Historic England (Designation) Consultation Report 04 August 2017

Case Name: Parlington Estate

Case Number: 1443588

Background Historic England has been asked to assess this landscape for registration, and to assess a number of unlisted features and buildings for listing.

Asset(s) under Assessment Facts about the asset(s) can be found in the Annex(es) to this report.

Annex Name Heritage Category 1 Parlington Estate Park and Garden

Visits Date Visit Type 26 May 2017 Partial inspection

Page 1 of 9 Historic England (Designation) Consultation Report 04 August 2017

Annex 1 The factual details are being assessed as the basis for a proposed addition to The National Heritage List for England.

Factual Details

Name: Parlington Estate

Location Aberford, Leeds,West Yorkshire,

County District District Type Parish Leeds Metropolitan Authority Aberford Leeds Metropolitan Authority Barwick in Elmet and Scholes Leeds Metropolitan Authority Parlington

History The history of the Parlington estate is intertwined with that of the Gascoignes, a family of Catholic landed gentry based in Yorkshire. Land at Parlington, including the medieval village of Parlington and probably also a manorial complex, was bought by John Gascoigne (1520-1602) from Thomas Lord Wentworth in March 1545. The remains of the village are believed to have been removed in the C18 when the landscape was gentrified and mineral extraction was also exploited. Parlington became the seat of the Gascoignes in the early 1720s when they moved from nearby Barnbow Hall (now demolished).

A sketch of Parlington Hall is included in Samuel Buck's Yorkshire Sketchbook produced in around 1719 to 1720 where it appears to depict a probable late-C16/early-C17 two-storey house with gabled wings. Parlington Hall is believed to have been remodelled in the 1730s for Sir Edward Gascoigne (1697-1750), and again in around 1800 for his son Sir Thomas when an east wing was added. On a plan dating to 1773 the hall is depicted with a U-shaped plan.

In the 1730s stone from the estate quarries was used to build the Assembly Rooms in York and Sir Edward also provided stone for restoration work at York Minster gratis. Also in the 1730s a deer park was created, and a deer herd remained at the estate up until the Second World War.

Sir Thomas Gascoigne (1745-1810), who was born and raised in Cambrai, northern France and was the youngest son of Sir Edward and Mary Gascoigne, inherited the Parlington estate in 1762 after his elder brother's sudden death and settled in England in 1765, interspersing his residence with two Grand Tours where he mixed in court society, including with Marie Antoinette and Charles III, King of Spain.

In 1780 Gascoigne abjured his Catholic faith to become an Anglican and a Member of Parliament, becoming a close ally of the Marquis of Rockingham. However, in 1784 Sir Thomas married Lady Mary Turner, a widow with two young children, and he resigned from politics to concentrate on his family and improving the Parlington estate, although he did return to politics several years later following Mary's early death from childbirth complications. Sir Thomas was an advocate of agricultural reform like his father Sir Edward, and a coal mine and quarry owner interested in developing technologies and innovation. He also had a keen interest in horse racing and breeding, developing a stud at Parlington. His horse Tuberose won the Doncaster Cup in 1776, Hollandaise won the St Leger in 1778 and Symmetry won in 1798, and Theophania won the Epsom Oaks in 1803. The Gascoigne Stakes were also run at Doncaster in the early-C19.

A new parkland was created in the early 1760s whilst Sir Thomas was away on his first Grand Tour and was overseen by one of his guardians Stephen Tempest. In 1771 Sir Thomas employed the gardener John Kennedy (1719-1790) who had been employed and

Page 2 of 9 Historic England (Designation) Consultation Report 04 August 2017 recommended by Gascoigne's brother-in-law William Salvin of Croxdale Hall, County Durham. Kennedy was from a notable family of C18 gardeners and horticulturalists and in 1776 he published an account of the aboricultural methods he employed at Parlington in a book entitled 'A Treatise Upon Planting, Gardening, and the Management of the Hot-House' where he pioneered new techniques, such as the use of artificial fertilisers. The first edition alone sold more than 439 copies to subscribers that included members of the peerage and earned the estate an international reputation for pioneering techniques in cultivation and agriculture. Some of the methods pioneered by Kennedy were employed by Thomas Blaikie, the gardener to the Comte d'Artois at the Chateau de Bagatelle in the Bois de Boulogne, northern France, and the methods employed at Parlington were discussed in the North American 'The Farmer's Almanack' of 1794. One of Kennedy's specialisms was trees and woodland, and he planted and developed a considerable amount of woodland at Parlington, which was not only a valuable resource, but also a symbol of patriotism for Gascoigne, with some of the wood specifically grown for the Royal Navy.

Sir Thomas Gascoigne died in 1810 shortly after his only son and heir, Thomas Charles (1786-1809) had died in a hunting accident. The estate subsequently passed to his step-daughter Mary (c1783-1819) who had married Captain Richard Oliver (1762-1842); her husband taking the name Gascoigne as stipulated by Sir Thomas' will.

Richard Oliver Gascoigne maintained the agricultural and horse racing interests developed by Sir Thomas at Parlington: Richard's horse Soothsayer won the St Leger in 1811 and his horse Jerry won in 1824. Gascoigne also built new stables in 1813 to the designs of Watson & Pritchett of York (now demolished). He also further developed mineral assets on the estate, constructing the Dark Arch in 1813 on the coal wagonway of Parlington Lane that cut through the estate just to the south of the hall

Two different designs for a mansion house were produced by W Pilkington for Richard Oliver Gascoigne in 1810, suggesting that Gascoigne was clearly thinking about constructing a new house at this time. However, the plans were not carried out and the existing house was instead altered and extended at some point in the mid-1810s. Watson & Pritchett of York produced a number of designs for buildings on the estate from 1813 to 1815 for Gascoigne, including stables, and dog kennels and a gamekeeper's house, as well as additions and alterations to the hall, including a new front incorporating a pedimented porte cochere that is now a garden feature at nearby Lotherton Hall.

Richard Oliver's two sons Thomas and Richard pre-deceased him and thus upon his death his two daughters Mary Isabella (1810-1891) and Elizabeth (1812-1893) inherited. Mary Isabella and her husband lived at Parlington, and Elizabeth and her husband lived at the family's other estate, Castle Oliver in Ireland. The sisters carried out a number of works to the estate in the mid-C19, including the creation of an ornamental lake (now drained) in the woodland of Parlington Hollins and the construction of almshouses in Aberford (1843-1845, Grade II*).

After the death of his parents Parlington passed to Isabella's son Colonel Frederick Richard Thomas Trench-Gascoigne in 1905. Frederick focused on a military career, leaving the running of the estate to employees. After his aunt Elizabeth died he also inherited nearby Lotherton Hall, which he decided to make his family residence with his wife Gwendolyn, taking much of the contents from Parlington after his father's death in 1905, along with a number of architectural features, including the porte cochere, which became a garden feature at Lotherton. Parlington Hall was subsequently abandoned and in 1919 the estate's mines were sold

During the Second World War the Parlington estate was occupied by the Royal Army Ordnance Corps No.3 Vehicle Reserve Depot and a number of temporary buildings were constructed, all of which have since been demolished, but tank inspection ramps survive. During the war German and Russian prisoners of war were also hired from the West Riding War Agricultural Executive Committee to work in the woods of the estate.

The majority of the hall was demolished in 1952, leaving only part of the service wing surviving, which is now a private house. The entire estate was sold in the 1960s and is now owned by a property hedge fund.

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Details Country estate developed by the Gascoigne family mainly in the C18, with C19 and C20 additions and alterations

LOCATION, AREA, BOUNDARIES, LANDFORM, SETTING The Parlington Estate is situated approximately 10.5 km north-east of Leeds city centre, between the villages of Barwick in Elmet and Aberford. The approximately 800 ha site is on rolling land that slopes gently downwards from the north to south to roughly the mid-point of the estate, and then rises again to the south. The estate is set in rural surroundings and is bounded by Long Lane and field boundaries to the west, field boundaries and village buildings of Barwick in Elmet to the north west, Cock Beck to the north, Bunkers Hill (part of the Great North Road) and buildings of Aberford village to the east, Aberford Road (B1217) to the south east, and the M1 to the south. The far northern section of the estate is bisected by Cattle Lane. The estate boundaries are formed by a mixture of stone walls, wrought iron and timber fencing, and hedging.

ENTRANCES AND APPROACHES There is one principal entrance to the estate and a number of secondary entrances. To the north-east corner of the estate Pikes Head Lodge on Cattle Lane (constructed in around 1800, attributed to John Carr of York, listed at Grade II) lies opposite the principal entrance to the estate and announces the estate to visitors and passers by. The entrance consists of wide curved sandstone screen walls with gate piers with banded rustication and domed caps. A 1773 plan of the estate suggests that the north-east entrance was the main approach to the hall at that time and it remains the principal entrance to the estate today. Set just inside the entrance on the west side is Aberford Lodge (late C19). This north-east end of the drive is now tarmaced and flanking it are two small late-C20 housing developments known as Beech View and Parlington Villas, with access to Beech View directly off the drive. The main entrance to the estate is now approximately 78 metres south of the original main entrance and is marked by modern timber fencing and gates. It leads to an avenue that runs through grazing parkland and is lined with elm trees. The avenue heads south-west and offers views south across the parkland to paddocks (also known as The Terraces) originally used by the Gascoignes' racehorses and to a classical-styled eyecatcher lodge on Parlington Lane. Views south-west are to a wooded area known as the Wilderness, and views north beyond a hedge boundary are to estate farmland. At the south-west end of the avenue just before its turn to the south is a Triumphal Arch erected by Sir Thomas Gascoigne in 1781-3 (designed by Thomas Leverton, listed at Grade II*) in support of the Whig cause of American Independence and as a show of opposition against Lord North, the Prime Minister at that time. Originally the drive continued beyond the arch for approximately 30 metres where it provided guests with views west and north-west to Home Farm and the estate's stallion pens respectively, before turning south and meandering through the wooded area known as the Wilderness. However, the avenue no longer passes underneath the arch and this section of the drive is now grassed. Views to Home Farm and the stallion pens survive, although a large C20 farm shed now largely obscures the view to the main farm buildings. Instead the drive now turns and heads south just before the arch on a short C20 extension before re-joining the original route. The drive then forks, with one section continuing south on a Yew-lined route along the east side of a walled garden to the north of the former hall site and then to a former wagonway known as Parlington Lane. The other section of the drive heads south-west through the Wilderness and then north to the Home Farm.

To the south-east corner of the estate is what was probably the principal early-C18 entrance to the estate, at the site now occupied by a pair of late-C18 lodges known as Hookmoor Lodges (attributed to John Carr of York, listed at Grade II). The entrance is located off Bunkers Hill, part of the Great North Road from London to Edinburgh, and leads to a late-C18 drive/former coach road (now private) heading north-west through former parkland (now arable and meadowland) to Hangings Plantation and a bridge known as the Light Arch that carries the drive over Parlington Lane. The drive carries on north-west for a short distance through the Wilderness before swinging around to the south-west back to the site of the former hall. A plan of c1802 depicts another earlier drive/avenue (now removed) branching off from the

Page 4 of 9 Historic England (Designation) Consultation Report 04 August 2017 late-C18 drive and then heading west and then north to the front of the hall. The drive is depicted as a dashed line and faint pencil line, suggesting that it was no longer in primary use at that time. Probable early-mid C18 platoons (clusters/groups of trees usually arranged in circle or square shapes and used to line avenues or form features within parkland) originally lined the south-east end of the drives, but have since been removed. The south-east drive provides views north-eastwards to Aberford Almshouses (erected by Mary Isabella and Elizabeth Gascoigne in 1843-5, listed at Grade II*). Mid-C19 plans of the estate show that the central section of the north-east side of the parkland was not planted with trees and was kept open to enable views to the almshouses, suggesting that they were intended to be an eyecatcher seen by visitors.

To the south of the estate off Aberford Road is a probable early-mid C19 lodge known as Wakefield Lodge (currently being separately assessed for listing) that led to a drive (now removed) that joined with the early-C18 south-east drive.

To the north of the estate is a drive leading south off Cattle Lane to the estate's Home Farm and stallion pens. At the entrance to the drive is Barwick Lodge (early C19, currently being separately assessed for listing). The northern end of the drive passing through Barwick Lodge Plantation is lined with copper beech trees.

To the north-west corner of the estate is Ass Bridge Lodge (late C19, currently being separately assessed for listing), which provides access to a track leading into Barwick Bank plantation and old quarries.

PRINCIPAL BUILDING Parlington Hall was located roughly to the centre of the estate in an area of lower ground that afforded views to parkland to the south, a walled garden to the north-west, farmland to the west, and the Wilderness to the north-east. A house is believed to have probably existed on the site when the estate was acquired by John Gascoigne in 1545. Parlington Hall was remodelled in the 1730s for Sir Edward Gascoigne and again in 1800 for his son, Sir Thomas. Further alteration and extension took place in the 1810s for Richard Oliver Gascoigne, with further alteration taking place later. Colonel Frederick Richard Thomas Trench-Gascoigne inherited the hall in 1905, but had already inherited nearby Lotherton Hall earlier and made that estate his family home. Parlington Hall was thus abandoned and left to decay. The majority of the hall was demolished in 1952, along with the attached stables, leaving only part of the service wing remaining, which is now a private residence. An early-C19 former entrance to the hall off Parlington Lane depicted on the 1817 plan survives to the south-west with a ha-ha, low ramped coursed-sandstone walls with rounded copings, and gate piers.

The surviving section of the hall is believed to have been part of the west service wing and a probable early-C19 addition by Watson & Pritchett of York that is depicted on an 1885 plan of the house with rooms including Colonel Gascoigne's room, housekeeper's room, steward's room, bake house, dairy, saddlery, and still room. The two-storey L-shaped building has multipaned sash windows and a classical porch that was possibly re-used from demolished sections of the hall. The main part of the hall was located to the east of the building and the stables (added by Watson & Pritchett in around 1813) to the west. The site of the hall has been encroached upon by the Wilderness woodland to the north-east and south-west sides, obscuring the view west to farmland. However, the views to the south, north-west and north-east remain, albeit with increased vegetation.

WALLED GARDEN Located approximately 40 metres to the north-west of the hall site is a large late-C18 walled garden and an associated classically styled late-C18/early-C19 house known as The Gardens House; both are constructed of mellow brick. The walled garden, which could be viewed from the hall and also the branch of the north-east drive leading to Home Farm, is depicted on a plan of the estate dating to 1773 and also a c1802 plan where it is depicted on both as being divided into two rectangular sections. The Gardens House (probably originally the home of the estate gardener) and its flanking attached hot walls form the north-west side of the walled garden. The house, its flanking attached hot walls (detailed as screen walls in the List description) and a bow-shaped wall enclosing a semi-circular garden on the north-west side of the house are all listed together at Grade II. The hot walls retain evidence of flues and

Page 5 of 9 Historic England (Designation) Consultation Report 04 August 2017 furnaces, but the hot houses have been removed. The north-east and south-west walls of the garden survive, albeit with the south-east end of the south-west wall now truncated. The garden's south-east wall has been removed, along with a central dividing wall depicted on early maps.

WILDERNESS Surrounding the walled garden and site of Parlington Hall to the north-east, north-west and south-west is an area of mixed woodland known as the Wilderness containing walks and Yew-lined rides. Historic map and plan evidence suggests that the Wilderness was extended eastwards in the mid-late C19 to its present boundary through the incorporation of a large field flanking the south-east drive/coach road just to the north and west of the Light Arch. Set within the Wilderness approximately 130 metres to the south-west of the Light Arch is a probable late-C18 ice house (currently being separately assessed for listing).

GARDENS Historic maps and photographs reveal that the immediate south-east side of the hall leading down to Parlington Lane was originally lawned with a few specimen trees, a fountain, and a sinuous-shaped pond in the south-west corner. Since the demolition of the majority of the hall the site has now been encroached upon by woodland of the Wilderness to the north-east and south-west sides, but an open area (now apparently used as a paddock) survives by the surviving section of the service wing with a large Cedar of Lebanon tree, which is depicted in a historic photograph of around 1880. The sinuous-shaped pond also survives, but is hidden from view within the expanded Wilderness.

NORTH-EAST PARKLAND To the north-east of the site of the hall is an area of grazing parkland that incorporates the main entrance avenue/drive off Cattle Lane. The north-western half of the land is relatively flat and then slopes down to the south-east.

Approximately 450 metres north-east of the Triumphal Arch is what is variously thought to be a deer shelter or a viewing position for the hall's guests to watch the estate's horses in the paddocks below. The circular Gothick sandstone structure (listed at Grade II) was constructed in 1802 to the designs of William Lindley of Doncaster. An estimate by Joshua (?) Naylor for the construction work details it as a 'temple' whereas a competing quote from Thomas Tilney & Son simple refers to it as a circular building. It is marked on a plan of the estate dating to 1817 as a 'cattle shed'. The structure, which has Gothick pointed arches, has lost its roof and is now ruinous. It is surrounded by a ring of trees depicted on early plans.

The Terraces, located approximately 145 metres to the south-east of the main entrance avenue and set along the north-west side of Parlington Lane, is a set of three late-C18 paddocks strategically placed to be visible from the main drive and Parlington Lane so that visitors could view the estate's horses being bred and reared. The paddocks retain stone boundary walls along their north-west, north-east and south-west sides, but have lost their interior dividing walls and shelters. The south-east side of the paddocks is formed by a high stone-revetted bank with substantial slab copings alongside Parlington Lane.

Most of the buildings from the estate's occupation by the Royal Army Ordnance Corps No.3 Vehicle Reserve Depot in the Second World War have been removed, although some concrete footings alongside the main avenue remain. Two tank inspection ramps/pits survive flanking the main avenue.

SOUTH PARKLAND To the south of the site of the hall is an area of former parkland known as Parlington Park that incorporates the south-east drive from Hookmoor Lodges and is now arable land and meadowland. The land was a deer park from the 1730s and remnants of ha-has along the north-east and north-west edges can still be seen. The land rises up to the south and sat atop the brow of the hill is the late-C18 classically-styled Park House (listed at Grade II, now a private residence) with flanking pavilions, which acted as an eyecatcher from the hall and walled garden; the views to both of which are now somewhat obscured by trees. An 1817 plan of the estate shows that the parkland was planted with clumps of trees in circular and rectangular patterns, some of which survive but are overgrown. References to clumps planted

Page 6 of 9 Historic England (Designation) Consultation Report 04 August 2017 in patterns appear in the accounts of Sir Edward Gascoigne in 1737 that records the establishment of the deer park. Along the southern boundary of the parkland alongside Aberford Road is a belt of woodland.

HOME FARM & STALLION PENS Approximately 440 metres north-west of the site of the hall is the estate's Home Farm (currently being separately assessed for listing), which was constructed in the late C18 or early C19. It has been suggested that the farm and farmhouse were possibly designed by John Carr, but it is possible that the farm was constructed in the early-1810s to the design of Watson & Pritchett of York. The farm is constructed of mellow brick and has a quadrangular courtyard plan, with the farmhouse located to the south-east end with curved screen walls to the front. The farm buildings were designed to be seen by estate visitors and formed a key view westwards from the Triumphal Arch.

Located approximately 113 metres to the north-east of Home Farm is a series of four late-C18 stallion pens (currently being separately assessed for listing). The pens are aligned north-south and are enclosed by coursed-sandstone walls approximately eight feet high with rounded corners on the west side to each individual pen. Wide corner entrances with tall cylindrical gate piers exist to the north and south pens, with narrower west pedestrian entrances to the two middle pens with square gate piers and modern boarded doors. All of the piers have domed caps. The internal dividing walls also survive, along with gateways with cylindrical gate piers linking each pen. Historic plans suggest that each pen originally had a shelter, but these have since been lost, although their footprints are visible on satellite imagery.

WAGONWAY Parlington Lane runs across the estate from a junction with Long Lane in the south-west to a junction with Bunkers Hill (part of the former Great North Road) in Aberford at the north-east end, a distance of over two miles. The lane, which was possibly originally the main central axis of the medieval village of Parlington, was used as a horse-drawn wagonway in the late C18 and early C19 to transport coal from the Gascoigne family's collieries in Garforth to a coal staith in Aberford on the Great North Road where it could be transported away. In 1837 the wagonway became part of the Aberford-Garforth Railway, which remained in use until 1924. The lane cuts straight through the hall's grounds less than 200m south of the site of the hall and separated the more formal garden from the parkland to the south. The central section of the lane is sunk out of view of the hall in a cutting several metres deep with high coursed sandstone walls that enabled the movement of coal without interrupting views or disturbing the family. The cutting incorporates a tunnel approximately 75 metres long known as the Dark Arch (currently being separately assessed for listing), which was constructed in 1813 by Richard Oliver Gascoigne to further conceal coal traffic on the wagonway. A section of approach wall to the south-west of the Dark Arch on the north side incorporates a memorial headstone (perhaps to one of the wagonway's horses) inscribed with the words 'DOWNEY/ FAITHFUL HONEST/ MERRY TRUE/ WE LOVED YOU AND/ WE MOURNED YOU TOO/ 1856'. Approximately 327 metres to the north-east of the Dark Arch along the cutting is a late-C18 stone bridge known as the Light Arch (currently being separately assessed for listing) that carries the south drive over Parlington Lane. Following the lane's conversion to the Aberford-Garforth Railway, the arch was raised to allow trains to pass underneath. The lane's south-western section has views north to farmland and south to the plantation of Parlington Hollins, whilst the north-eastern section has views north and north-west to the north-east parkland, paddocks (also known as The Terraces), and the main drive and Triumphal Arch. Due to the topography of the land the north-eastern section of Parlington Lane is raised above the neighbouring parkland and paddocks and has a high stone-revetted bank on the north-west side with substantial slab copings. Towards the north-east end of Parlington Lane on the south-east side is a classical styled lodge known as The Cottage (probably late-C18, Grade II) designed to be an eyecatcher viewed from the main north-east avenue.

QUARRYING Off to the south-east side of Parlington Lane are two quarries, the largest one of which is approximately 165 metres north-east of the Light Arch with sandstone entrance gate piers with domed caps in the same style as those to the stallion pens. Both are believed to have been operational in the late C18 and early C19, at the same time as the wagonway. Some of the

Page 7 of 9 Historic England (Designation) Consultation Report 04 August 2017 stone abandoned in the quarry is believed to have come from the demolished hall.

PLANTATIONS Parlington Hollins is the largest plantation on the estate and is located to the estate's south-west corner, covering approximately 212 acres. Historic maps and plans of the estate show that Parlington Hollins was originally slightly smaller, but was extended northwards to meet Parlington Lane in the mid-C19. The plantation contains a network of historic tracks and rides, including a main east-west ride and north-south access route, as well as some minor later additions. Parlington Hollins contains evidence of the Gascoignes' coal extraction, with a number of circular depressions of former shafts or bell pits visible, and the line of the Aberford-Garforth Railway also survives as a pathway through the plantation running south-north from Garforth before heading north-east to join with Parlington Lane and on to Aberford.

A large ornamental lake was created in the south-west corner of Parlington Hollins in the mid-C19 by Mary Isabella and Elizabeth Gascoigne, but was drained in the late-C20, although its original outline remains clearly visible on satellite imagery. An associated Lake Cottage to the east of the lake's south-west corner is believed to survive, but was not inspected.

A short spur to the north-east of Parlington Hollins is known as Bathingwell Plantation and contains a large pond that was possibly originally used for bathing. A small pond on the north side of Parlington Lane across from Bathingwell Plantation is now silted up with ferns denoting its location. To the immediate north-east of the large pond is an altered and extended single-storey building known as Gamekeeper's Cottage, which was originally constructed in around 1815 to the designs of Watson & Pritchett of York. The architects also designed a large cross-shaped range of dog kennels to the rear, which have since been demolished.

Other smaller plantations are located in the northern section of the estate and include Hungerhills Plantation, Old Wood, Barwick Bank, Barwick Lodge Plantation, Cherry Strip, The Belt, Willowgarth Plantation, Green Seats, and Chantryhill Plantation.

The remaining areas of the estate to the west and north are agricultural farmland.

Selected Sources Books and journals Leach, P, Pevsner, N, The Buildings of England. Yorkshire West Riding: Leeds, Bradford and the North, (2009), 90-91 Lock, A, Catholicism, Identity and Politics in the Age of Enlightenment. The Life and Career of Sir Thomas Gascoigne, 1745-1810, (2016) Wragg, B, Worsley, G, The life and works of John Carr of York, (2000) York Georgian Society, , The works in architecture of John Carr, (1973) Websites Parlington Hall, Aberford, West Riding, Yorkshire, England, accessed 31 July 2017 from http://www.parlington.co.uk Other Howard, C 2016. Croxdale Hall, Croxdale, County Durham: An assessment of the walled garden. Research Report Series 37-2016. Fort Cumberland: Historic England Parlington - a submission to the Leeds Site Allocations Plan, March 2016. AECOM Parlington. Masterplan Studies. Submission to the Leeds Site Allocations Plan (Outer North East), November 2016. AECOM Various archival material, including maps, plans, surveys and account ledgers for the Parlington estate. Available at West Yorkshire Archives Service

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Map

National Grid Reference: SE4180936278

© Crown Copyright and database right 2015. All rights reserved. Ordnance Survey Licence number 100024900.

The above map is for quick reference purposes only and may not be to scale. For a copy of the full scale map, please see the attached PDF – 1447854_1.pdf.

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