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1 the WALKING HORSE and CLARKE's RAILWAY Derek
THE WALKING HORSE and CLARKE’S RAILWAY Derek Winstanley 2013 is an important milestone in railway history; it is the bicentennial of the start of operation of the third commercially successful steam locomotive in the world. Richard Daglish and Donald Anderson have documented that Robert Daglish built a steam locomotive for John Clarke at Haigh Foundry; Clarke was a Liverpool banker and owner of Winstanley and Orrell colliery and railway. That locomotive was known as The Yorkshire Horse, or The Walking Horse. Although it is most commonly known as The Yorkshire Horse, I prefer to call it The Walking Horse, for reasons that I will explain. Richard Daglish has provided details of the steam locomotive, wagons and track. Anderson documents the development of the steam locomotive and the railroad in the context of the development of the Winstanley and Orrell Coalfield. Robert Daglish himself documented that The Walking Horse was the first commercially successful steam locomotive in Lancashire, but nobody has documented the role of The Walking Horse and Clarke’s railway in the railway history of the world. This is what I attempt to do. In the Wigan area, wooden wagonways transported loaded wagons of coal from the Orrell coalfield in controlled descents, first to the Douglas Navigation in the 1770s and starting in 1784 to the Leeds and Liverpool Canal. Haulage of loaded wagons uphill was to be avoided. In 1792, John Clarke and his Liverpool partners leased land from Squire William Bankes of Winstanley Hall and started to mine coal in Winstanley, to the south of Smithy Brook. -
Articles on Mining History from Mining and History
North of England Institute of Mining and Mechanical Engineers Nicholas Wood Memorial Library Articles on mining history from mining and history journals: a list May 2017 These are mainly from the Transactions of the professional mining institutions and from economic and other history journals and are grouped in broad topics as well as in a complete list. Some references may appear in more than one grouping. They all relate to the UK. It is a work in progress and further articles will be added from time to time. Publications from mining history societies are mostly not included, but an online index at http://www.sat.dundee.ac.uk/bin/pdmhsearch covers articles from British Speleological Association 1947-73 Northern Cave and Mine Research Society 1961-74 Northern Mine Research Society 1975- (British Mining) Peak District Mines Historical Society 1959- The complete list of articles is followed by the subject groupings: General mining history Labour: miners; productivity Legislation Metalliferous and other non-coal mining Mining technologies Professional institutions; education Regional studies Safety and inspection Safety lamps Items marked X are not in the Institute Library. Page 1 Author Title Journal vol date pages Adam, T.W. The history of the Midland Institute of Mining Engineers Transactions – Institution of 106 1946-7 166-175 Mining Engineers Adam, T.W. & A historical review of the Midland Institute of Mining Transactions – Institution of 117 1957-8 606-620 Statham, I.C.F. Engineers Mining Engineers Adams, M Humphry Davy and the murder lamp History today 55 2005 207-208 X Almond, J.K. British technical education for mining: an historical survey to Transactions - Institution of 84 1975 A60-A70 1920. -
Water Resources in Illinois, 1818-1968
ISWS MP 32 Loan c.1 CONSIDER OUR WATER It is the universal liquid of life and part of our very being. It is everywhere around us, in the air and earth. Without it we could not survive, nor could any plant, animal, or other living thing. Unknown From the beginning water was a resource of high importance to the people in the land that became the new state of Illinois in 1818. Water's abundance — and its irregularities — meant wealth, well-being, and problems . then as now. first the explorers... men came by the rivers We have seen nothing like this river that we enter, as regards its the only routes through the wilderness fertility of soil, its prairies and woods; its cattle [buffalo], elk, deer, wildcats, bustards, swans, ducks, parroquets, and even beaver. That the first white men on Illinois land on which we sail is wide, deep, and still, for 65 leagues. In the Marquette and Joliet in 1673 spring and during part of the Summer there is only one portage of found the Illinois River country to be good half a league [at Chicago]. Father Jacques Marquette ...then the settlers The situation of this Territory is good for trade having the advantage of Water carriage on all sides. Gershom Flagg, Pioneer Letters 1818 Nature has been eminently bountiful to Illinois, in bestowing the means of internal navigation without the expense of cutting canals, perhaps no• where else to be found in the world. The courses of the principal rivers, with their branches, are not less than 3,000 miles; viz. -
The Myth of the Standard Gauge
The Myth of the Standard Guage: Rail Guage Choice in Australia, 1850-1901 Author Mills, John Ayres Published 2007 Thesis Type Thesis (PhD Doctorate) School Griffith Business School DOI https://doi.org/10.25904/1912/426 Copyright Statement The author owns the copyright in this thesis, unless stated otherwise. Downloaded from http://hdl.handle.net/10072/366364 Griffith Research Online https://research-repository.griffith.edu.au THE MYTH OF THE STANDARD GAUGE: RAIL GAUGE CHOICE IN AUSTRALIA, 1850 – 1901 JOHN AYRES MILLS B.A.(Syd.), M.Prof.Econ. (U.Qld.) DEPARTMENT OF ACCOUNTING, FINANCE & ECONOMICS GRIFFITH BUSINESS SCHOOL GRIFFITH UNIVERSITY Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy July 2006 ii ABSTRACT This thesis describes the rail gauge decision-making processes of the Australian colonies in the period 1850 – 1901. Federation in 1901 delivered a national system of railways to Australia but not a national railway system. Thus the so-called “standard” gauge of 4ft. 8½in. had not become the standard in Australia at Federation in 1901, and has still not. It was found that previous studies did not examine cause and effect in the making of rail gauge choices. This study has done so, and found that rail gauge choice decisions in the period 1850 to 1901 were not merely one-off events. Rather, those choices were part of a search over fifty years by government representatives seeking colonial identity/autonomy and/or platforms for election/re-election. Consistent with this interpretation of the history of rail gauge choice in the Australian colonies, no case was found where rail gauge choice was a function of the disciplined search for the best value-for-money option. -
Rail Transport 1 Rail Transport
Rail transport 1 Rail transport Four BNSF GE C44-9W diesel locomotives hauling a mixed freight train along the banks of the Columbia River, between Kennewick and Wishram, Washington State, USA Part of a series on Transport Modes • Animal-powered • Aviation • Cable • Human-powered • Pipeline • Rail • Road • Ship • Space Topics • History • Timeline • Outline Transport portal Rail transport Operations Track Maintenance High-speed railways Rail transport 2 Track gauge Stations Trains Locomotives Rolling stock Companies History Attractions Terminology By Country Accidents Modelling Rail transport is a means of conveyance of passengers and goods, by way of wheeled vehicles running on rails. It is also commonly referred to as train transport. In contrast to road transport, where vehicles merely run on a prepared surface, rail vehicles are also directionally guided by the tracks on which they run. Track usually consists of steel rails installed on sleepers/ties and ballast, on which the rolling stock, usually fitted with metal wheels, moves. However, other variations are also possible, such as slab track where the rails are fastened to a concrete foundation resting on a prepared subsurface. Rolling stock in railway transport systems generally has lower frictional resistance when compared with highway vehicles and the passenger and freight cars (carriages and wagons) can be coupled into longer trains. The operation is carried out by a railway company, providing transport between train stations or freight customer facilities. Power is provided by locomotives which either draw electrical power from a railway electrification system or produce their own power, usually by diesel engines. Most tracks are accompanied by a signalling system. -
Passenger Rail (Edited from Wikipedia)
Passenger Rail (Edited from Wikipedia) SUMMARY A passenger train travels between stations where passengers may embark and disembark. The oversight of the train is the duty of a guard/train manager/conductor. Passenger trains are part of public transport and often make up the stem of the service, with buses feeding to stations. Passenger trains provide long-distance intercity travel, daily commuter trips, or local urban transit services. They even include a diversity of vehicles, operating speeds, right-of-way requirements, and service frequency. Passenger trains usually can be divided into two operations: intercity railway and intracity transit. Whereas as intercity railway involve higher speeds, longer routes, and lower frequency (usually scheduled), intracity transit involves lower speeds, shorter routes, and higher frequency (especially during peak hours). Intercity trains are long-haul trains that operate with few stops between cities. Trains typically have amenities such as a dining car. Some lines also provide over-night services with sleeping cars. Some long-haul trains have been given a specific name. Regional trains are medium distance trains that connect cities with outlying, surrounding areas, or provide a regional service, making more stops and having lower speeds. Commuter trains serve suburbs of urban areas, providing a daily commuting service. Airport rail links provide quick access from city centers to airports. High-speed rail are special inter-city trains that operate at much higher speeds than conventional railways, the limit being regarded at 120 to 200 mph. High-speed trains are used mostly for long-haul service and most systems are in Western Europe and East Asia. -
RT Rondelle PDF Specimen
RAZZIATYPE RT Rondelle RAZZIATYPE RT RONDELLE FAMILY Thin Rondelle Thin Italic Rondelle Extralight Rondelle Extralight Italic Rondelle Light Rondelle Light Italic Rondelle Book Rondelle Book Italic Rondelle Regular Rondelle Regular Italic Rondelle Medium Rondelle Medium Italic Rondelle Bold Rondelle Bold Italic Rondelle Black Rondelle Black Italic Rondelle RAZZIATYPE TYPEFACE INFORMATION About RT Rondelle is the result of an exploration into public transport signage typefa- ces. While building on this foundation it incorporates the distinctive characteri- stics of a highly specialized genre to become a versatile grotesque family with a balanced geometrical touch. RT Rondelle embarks on a new life of its own, lea- ving behind the restrictions of its heritage to form a consistent and independent type family. Suited for a wide range of applications www.rt-rondelle.com Supported languages Afrikaans, Albanian, Basque, Bosnian, Breton, Catalan, Croatian, Czech, Danish, Dutch, English, Esperanto, Estonian, Faroese, Fijian, Finnish, Flemish, French, Frisian, German, Greenlandic, Hawaiian, Hungarian, Icelandic, Indonesian, Irish, Italian, Latin, Latvian, Lithuanian, Malay, Maltese, Maori, Moldavian, Norwegian, Polish, Portuguese, Provençal, Romanian, Romany, Sámi (Inari), Sámi (Luli), Sámi (Northern), Sámi (Southern), Samoan, Scottish Gaelic, Slovak, Slovenian, Sorbian, Spa- nish, Swahili, Swedish, Tagalog, Turkish, Welsh File formats Desktop: OTF Web: WOFF2, WOFF App: OTF Available licenses Desktop license Web license App license Further licensing -
Rocky Mountain Express
ROCKY MOUNTAIN EXPRESS TEACHER’S GUIDE TABLE OF CONTENTS 3 A POSTCARD TO THE EDUCATOR 4 CHAPTER 1 ALL ABOARD! THE FILM 5 CHAPTER 2 THE NORTH AMERICAN DREAM REFLECTIONS ON THE RIBBON OF STEEL (CANADA AND U.S.A.) X CHAPTER 3 A RAILWAY JOURNEY EVOLUTION OF RAIL TRANSPORT X CHAPTER 4 THE LITTLE ENGINE THAT COULD THE MECHANICS OF THE RAILWAY AND TRAIN X CHAPTER 5 TALES, TRAGEDIES, AND TRIUMPHS THE RAILWAY AND ITS ENVIRONMENTAL CHALLENGES X CHAPTER 6 DO THE CHOO-CHOO A TRAIL OF INFLUENCE AND INSPIRATION X CHAPTER 7 ALONG THE RAILROAD TRACKS ACTIVITIES FOR THE TRAIN-MINDED 2 A POSTCARD TO THE EDUCATOR 1. Dear Educator, Welcome to our Teacher’s Guide, which has been prepared to help educators integrate the IMAX® motion picture ROCKY MOUNTAIN EXPRESS into school curriculums. We designed the guide in a manner that is accessible and flexible to any school educator. Feel free to work through the material in a linear fashion or in any order you find appropriate. Or concentrate on a particular chapter or activity based on your needs as a teacher. At the end of the guide, we have included activities that embrace a wide range of topics that can be developed and adapted to different class settings. The material, which is targeted at upper elementary grades, provides students the opportunity to explore, to think, to express, to interact, to appreciate, and to create. Happy discovery and bon voyage! Yours faithfully, Pietro L. Serapiglia Producer, Rocky Mountain Express 2. Moraine Lake and the Valley of the Ten Peaks, Banff National Park, Alberta 3 The Film The giant screen motion picture Rocky Mountain Express, shot with authentic 15/70 negative which guarantees astounding image fidelity, is produced and distributed by the Stephen Low Company for exhibition in IMAX® theaters and other giant screen theaters. -
Industrial Usage of Chicago Area Waterway System
Industrial Usage of Chicago Area Waterway System DRAFT Final Report March 31, 2015 Table of Contents I. Executive Summary......................................................................1 II. Barge Facilities by Industrial Corridor...........................................7 a. North Branch Industrial Corridor..............................................7 b. Pilsen Industrial Corridor...........................................................9 c. Little Village Industrial Corridor................................................10 d. Calument Industrial Corridor....................................................11 III. The Port of Chicago....................................................................15 IV. Case Studies of Barge Users.......................................................21 a. General Iron..........................................................................21 b. Ozinga...................................................................................22 c. Prairie Material....................... ...............................................23 V. Trends and Forecasts of Industrial Usage of the Chicago Area Waterway.................................................................................29 VI. CAWS Infrastructure Conditions and Needs.......................39 I. Executive Summary ChicagoChica Areago A Waterwaysrea Water wSystemays M Mapap § ¨¦ S 8 3 ¨¦§I94 ¯ 3 5 S ¨ ¦ § l Wilmette Pump Station e n n a h C e r o h S N h North Side WWTP t o r r o t h N B ra nc 90 h, I§¨¦1 Ch ica *#North Branch Pump Station -
Download a Guide to the Castle Point Lime Kilns
The Lindisfarne lime kilns The lime kilns from the south. What are lime kilns and why were they built here? A lime kiln was used to produce quicklime. A carefully controlled burn reduced limestone to powder. This was used mainly as fertilizer and for mortar and limewash for buildings. Holy Island had a long established lime burning industry. The 19th century saw much of the lime being exported to Scotland. The industry had operated elsewhere on the island but this was the largest site. These kilns were built here as they were outside the enclosed land; close to the harbour and could be easily connected to the quarry on the north shore of the island. What is there to see? Look on the shore west of the castle for remains of the jetties where coal was imported and the quicklime exported. Trace the routes of the wagon ways that linked the quarry and the jetties to the kilns. The lime kilns could not have functioned without these other workings. The remains of a railway sleeper and Looking south between the two jetties. wagonway near the Nessend quarry on the north of Holy Island. How did the industry work? Stone was quarried on the north of the island and dragged in wheeled tubs by a horse down a wagonway to the kilns. Labourers would push the cart to the top of the pots in order to spare the horse the heat coming from the kilns. Meanwhile, ships would have moored by the wooden jetties (or ‘staithes’) at the Castle gate and their cargo of coal was dragged in tubs by horses around the north side of the Castle to the top of the kilns. -
An Urban Political Ecology of the Loop and Bridgeport in Chicago Garrett Hc Arles Wolf Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College
Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Master's Theses Graduate School 2012 A city and its river: an urban political ecology of the Loop and Bridgeport in Chicago Garrett hC arles Wolf Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_theses Part of the Social and Behavioral Sciences Commons Recommended Citation Wolf, Garrett hC arles, "A city and its river: an urban political ecology of the Loop and Bridgeport in Chicago" (2012). LSU Master's Theses. 2794. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_theses/2794 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Master's Theses by an authorized graduate school editor of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. A CITY AND ITS RIVER: AN URBAN POLITICAL ECOLOGY OF THE LOOP AND BRIDGEPORT IN CHICAGO A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts In The Department of Geography and Anthropology by Garrett Wolf B.L.A., Louisiana State University, 2010 B.A., Louisiana State University, 2011 May 2012 Acknowledgements I would like to thank my advisor Dr. Rowe, the other members of my committee Dr. Colten and Dr. Mathewson, Louisiana State University, the Department of Geography and Anthropology for supporting my scholarly efforts and the West-Russell Travel Award for helping to fund my research. -
Metropolitan Governance of Transport and Land Use in Chicago
OECD Regional Development Working Papers 2014/08 Metropolitan Governance of Transport and Land Use Olaf Merk in Chicago https://dx.doi.org/10.1787/5jxzjs6lp65k-en OECD REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT WORKING PAPERS This series is designed to make available to a wider readership selected studies on regional development issues prepared for use within the OECD. Authorship is usually collective, but principal authors are named. The papers are generally available only in their original language English or French with a summary in the other if available. OECD Working Papers should not be reported as representing the official views of the OECD or of its member countries. The opinions expressed and arguments employed are those of the author(s). Working Papers describe preliminary results or research in progress by the author(s) and are published to stimulate discussion on a broad range of issues on which the OECD works. Comments on Working Papers are welcomed, and may be sent to either [email protected] or the Public Governance and Territorial Development Directorate, OECD, 2 rue André-Pascal, 75775 Paris Cedex 16, France. Authorised for publication by Rolf Alter, Director, Public Governance and Territorial Development Directorate, OECD. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- OECD Regional Development Working Papers are published on http://www.oecd.org/gov/regional/workingpapers ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- Applications for permission to reproduce or translate all or part of this material should be made to: OECD Publishing, [email protected] or by fax 33 1 45 24 99 30. © OECD 2014 1 METROPOLITAN GOVERNANCE OF TRANSPORT AND LAND USE IN CHICAGO Olaf Merk1 ABSTRACT This study aims to assess the degree of institutional fragmentation of transport and land use planning in Chicago and to assess the main challenges related to this institutional fragmentation.