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Saxifragales, Rosids (Fabids Part I) Angiosperm Phylogeny

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Saxifragales, Rosids (Fabids Part I) Angiosperm Phylogeny Saxifragales, rosids (fabids part I) Angiosperm phylogeny Soltis et al., 2011 Rosids' Saxifragales' Caryophyllales' Ranunculaceae' Monocots' Magnoliids' ANITA'grade' Angiosperm phylogeny Eudicots (Tricolpates) Basal eudicots Rosids Asterids Crassulaceae 35 genera; 1,500 species Habit: Herbaceous to woody (ours usually herbaceous) Leaves: Often succulent Usually simple, variously arranged Drought adaptation: Thick, waxy cuticle Sunken stomata CAM photosynthesis Crassulaceae http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/biology/phoc.html#c4 Crassulaceae Symmetry: radial Perianth parts: 4-5 sepals 4-5 petals Stamens: 4-10 Pistils: 4-5 carpels, partially fused Ovary position: superior Fruit type: Aggregate of follicles Saxifragaceae 30 genera, 550 species Habit: Herbaceous Leaves: Usually simple Usually alternate, often all basal Palmate veination Saxifragaceae Symmetry: radial Perianth parts: 5 sepals 5 petals Stamens: 5 or 10 Pistils: Ovary position: Fruit type: Saxifragaceae Symmetry: radial Perianth parts: 5 sepals 5 petals Stamens: 5 or 10 Pistils: 2-3 carpels, partially fused Ovary position: Superior to inferior Fruit type: Capsule or follicle Rosids Rosids Fabaceae (Leguminosae) Note: Alternate family names with an -ae ending are accepted for a few families. 630 genera; 18,000 species Habit: Herbaceous to woody (ours usually herbaceous) Leaves: Usually compound, alternate, often with stipules Roots: Root nodules Fabaceae (Leguminosae) http://teagueesorientation.wikispaces.com/ Fabaceae (Leguminosae) Textbook DVD JRA Glycine max Phaseolus spp. Lens culinaris Cicer arietinum Arachis hypogaea Fabaceae (Leguminosae) ) Papilionoideae ( Mimosoideae Caesalpinioideae Faboideae Fabaceae (Leguminosae) Faboideae (Papilionoideae) Symmetry: bilateral Perianth parts: 5 sepals 5 petals: banner, wings, keel Stamens: Diadelphous (9 + 1) Flag flower Pistils: 1 simple pistil (1 carpel) Ovary position: Superior Fruit type: Legume Fabaceae (Leguminosae) Mimosoideae Symmetry: radial Perianth parts: 5 sepals, 5 petals inconspicuous Stamens: Many: brush flower Pistils: 1 simple pistil (1 carpel) Ovary position: Superior Fruit type: Legume Fabaceae (Leguminosae) Caesalpinioideae Symmetry: bilateral Perianth parts: 5 sepals, 5 petals All free Stamens: 10, free Pistils: 1 simple pistil (1 carpel) Ovary position: Superior Fruit type: Legume Fabaceae (Leguminosae) Doyle et al., 1997 Caesalpinioideae is paraphyletic Fabaceae (Leguminosae) Legume: A dry, dehiscent fruit derived from a single carpel and usually opening along two lines of dehiscence (type of follicle). Rosaceae 85 genera; 3,000 species Prunus persica Malus domestica Rubus spp. Fragaria x ananassa Rosa spp. Rosaceae 85 genera; 3,000 species Habit: Herbaceous to woody Leaves: Often compound, alternate, margins serrate, usually with stipules Rosaceae Symmetry: radial Perianth parts: 5 sepals 5 petals Stamens: many Pistils: 1 – many Ovary position: various Fruit type: various Rosaceae Rosoideae Rosaceae Rosoideae Rosaceae Spiraeoideae Rosaceae Maloideae (Pomoideae) Rosaceae Amygdaloideae (Prunoideae) Rosaceae Subfamilies Carpels Fruit type Spiraeoideae 2-5, free or fused follicle or capsule Rosoideae many, free aggregate Amygdaloideae 1 drupe (Prunoideae) Maloideae 2-5, fused pome (Pomoideae) Rosaceae (Morgan et al. 1994) .
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