Iraq Key Socio-Economic Indicators

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Iraq Key Socio-Economic Indicators European Asylum Support Office EASO Country of Origin Information Report Iraq Key socio-economic indicators February 2019 SUPPORT IS OUR MISSION European Asylum Support Office EASO Country of Origin Information Report Iraq Key socio-economic indicators February 2019 Neither EASO nor any person acting on its behalf may be held responsible for the use which may be made of the information contained herein. More information on the European Union is available on the Internet (http://europa.eu). ISBN 978-92-9476-049-4 doi: 10.2847/214118 © European Asylum Support Office (EASO) 2019 Reproduction is authorised, provided the source is acknowledged, unless otherwise stated. For third-party materials reproduced in this publication, reference is made to the copyright statements of the respective third parties. Cover photo: Carillet, Joel (iStock), 685898768: Ankawa suburb of Erbil, Iraqi Christian IDP camp, 20 May 2017, url EASO COUNTRY OF ORIGIN INFORMATION REPORT IRAQ: KEY SOCIO-ECONOMIC INDICATORS — 3 Acknowledgements This report was co-drafted by the Migration Office of the Ministry of Interior of the Slovak Republic (Department of Documentation and Foreign Cooperation) together with the EASO COI sector. Furthermore, the following national asylum and migration departments have contributed by reviewing this report together with EASO: Estonia, Estonian Police and Border Guard Board Hungary, Immigration and Asylum Office, Centre for Documentation Additionally, the following individual expert reviewed this report: Dr Geraldine Chatelard, Contemporary Historian and Social Anthropologist. Dr Chatelard is an independent consultant and social scientist currently associated with the Iraq (Erbil) branch of the Institut français du Proche-Orient (French Institute in the Near East). For the past 15 years, she has conducted research and written on migration and displacement issues in the region, including the socio-economic and humanitarian situation in Iraq. Since 2014, she spends on average one third of her time conducting field research in various regions of Iraq (Kurdistan, Baghdad, Najaf, Karbala, Basra and other southern governorates, and more recently Mosul) including on forced displacement, the return and reintegration of migrants and refugees, and the politics of religious identities. The review carried out by the mentioned departments, experts or organisations contributes to the overall quality of the report, but does not necessarily imply their formal endorsement of the final report, which is the full responsibility of EASO. EASO COUNTRY OF ORIGIN INFORMATION REPORT IRAQ: KEY SOCIO-ECONOMIC INDICATORS — 4 Contents Acknowledgements ........................................................................................................................... 3 Contents ............................................................................................................................................ 4 Disclaimer .......................................................................................................................................... 7 Glossary and Abbreviations ............................................................................................................... 8 Introduction .................................................................................................................................... 10 Methodology............................................................................................................................... 10 Structure and use of the report .................................................................................................. 11 Map ................................................................................................................................................. 12 1. Country overview ........................................................................................................................ 13 1.1. Demographics ................................................................................................................. 13 1.2 Humanitarian context ..................................................................................................... 14 1.2.1 Humanitarian needs ................................................................................................ 15 1.2.2 Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs) and returnees ................................................. 18 1.3 Background information on key cities ............................................................................ 25 1.3.1 Basrah ...................................................................................................................... 25 1.3.2 Erbil.......................................................................................................................... 28 1.3.3 Baghdad ................................................................................................................... 29 2. Economic overview ................................................................................................................. 32 2.1 General ............................................................................................................................ 32 2.2 Conflict damage and reconstruction ............................................................................... 33 2.3 Basrah .............................................................................................................................. 34 2.4 Erbil ................................................................................................................................. 34 2.5 Baghdad ........................................................................................................................... 35 3. Employment and livelihoods .................................................................................................. 36 3.1 General overview ............................................................................................................ 36 3.1.1 Women .................................................................................................................... 37 3.1.2 IDPs and returnees .................................................................................................. 38 3.2 Basrah .............................................................................................................................. 39 3.3 Erbil ................................................................................................................................. 40 3.4 Baghdad ........................................................................................................................... 43 4. Poverty.................................................................................................................................... 45 4.1 General overview ........................................................................................................... 45 EASO COUNTRY OF ORIGIN INFORMATION REPORT IRAQ: KEY SOCIO-ECONOMIC INDICATORS — 5 4.1.1 Women-headed households ................................................................................... 45 4.1.2 Child poverty and child labour ................................................................................ 48 4.1.3 IDPs .......................................................................................................................... 48 4.2 Basrah .............................................................................................................................. 49 4.3 Erbil ................................................................................................................................. 51 4.4 Baghdad ........................................................................................................................... 53 5. Food security/water security.................................................................................................. 55 5.1 General overview ............................................................................................................ 55 5.1.1 IDPs and returnees .................................................................................................. 56 5.2 Basrah .............................................................................................................................. 57 5.3 Erbil ................................................................................................................................. 58 Bagdad ........................................................................................................................................ 60 6. Housing and living conditions ................................................................................................. 62 6.1. General overview ............................................................................................................ 62 6.1.1. IDPs and returnees .................................................................................................. 64 6.2. Basrah .............................................................................................................................. 66 6.3 Erbil ................................................................................................................................. 68 6.4 Baghdad ........................................................................................................................... 70 7. Health ....................................................................................................................................
Recommended publications
  • Basrah Governorate Profile
    Basrah Governorate Profile Source map: JAPU Basrah at a Glance Fast Facts Area: 19,070 km2 Capital City: Basrah Average High Temperatures: 17,7°C Average Low Temperatures: 6,8°C (January) to 41,8°C (August) (January) to 27,4°C (July) Population: 2,403,301 Population Distribution Rural-Urban: 20,1%-79,9% Updated December 2015 Geography and Climate Basrah is the most southern governorate of Iraq and borders Iran, Kuwait and Saudi-Arabia. In the south, the governorate is made up of a vast desert plain, intersected by the Shatt Al-Arab waterway which is formed by the confluence of the Tigris and Euphrates rivers at Al-Qurnah and empties into the Persian Gulf. Around Al-Qurnah and Al-Medina a number of lakes can be found, while marshland stretches from the north of the governorate into the neighboring governorates of Thi-Qar and Missan. The governorate is Iraq’s only access to the sea. Similar to the surrounding region, the governorate of Basrah has a hot and arid climate. The temperatures in summer are among the highest recorded in the world. Due to the vicinity of the Persian Gulf, humidity and rainfall are however relatively high. The governorate receives an average amount of 152mm of rainfall a year between the months of October and May. Population and Administrative Division The governorate of Basrah is subdivided into seven districts: Abu Al-Khaseeb, Al-Midaina, Al-Qurna, Al- Zubair, Basrah, Fao, and Shatt Al-Arab. The city of Basrah, the governorate’s capital, is Iraq’s third largest urban center.
    [Show full text]
  • COI Note on the Situation of Yazidi Idps in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq
    COI Note on the Situation of Yazidi IDPs in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq May 20191 Contents 1) Access to the Kurdistan Region of Iraq (KR-I) ................................................................... 2 2) Humanitarian / Socio-Economic Situation in the KR-I ..................................................... 2 a) Shelter ........................................................................................................................................ 3 b) Employment .............................................................................................................................. 4 c) Education ................................................................................................................................... 6 d) Mental Health ............................................................................................................................ 8 e) Humanitarian Assistance ...................................................................................................... 10 3) Returns to Sinjar District........................................................................................................ 10 In August 2014, the Islamic State of Iraq and Al-Sham (ISIS) seized the districts of Sinjar, Tel Afar and the Ninewa Plains, leading to a mass exodus of Yazidis, Christians and other religious communities from these areas. Soon, reports began to surface regarding war crimes and serious human rights violations perpetrated by ISIS and associated armed groups. These included the systematic
    [Show full text]
  • Iraq- Basrah Governorate, Midaina District
    ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( Iraq- Basrah Governorate, Midaina Distric( t ( ( ( ( ( ( ( Hay al hady ( Al `Akar IQ-P19141 ( al Kabir Turkey IQ-P18636 Qal'at Saleh District Bait 'awefah Mosul! ! IQ-P19123 Erbil ﻗﻠﻌﺔ ﺻﺎﻟﺢ Bait ( Syria Iran ghezayel IQ-D082 IQ(-P19124 Baghdad ( ! Mejar Al-Kabi District Qaryat Ramadi !\ ( al-seeb Ar Kubr IQ-P19165 Jordan Najaf! اﻟﻣﺟر اﻟﻛﺑﯾر ) IQ-P18954 IQ-D081 Basrah! Al-haddama_ IQ-P01214 Kuwait ( Saudi Arabia ( Hamayan (hamedan) IQ-P01413 ( Missan Governorate Al-hara_ IQ-P01220 ( Rashid ﻣﯾﺳﺎن IQ-P01441 IQ-G14 Bait basheer ( An nejeara IQ-P01401 IQ-P01395( ( ( ( Jahannam Al Najeriya village ( IQ-P01423 Maimouna District IQ-P01363 ( Bait salman IQ-P01406 اﻟﻣﯾﻣوﻧﺔ ( As Sarifah IQ-D080 IQ-P01284 ( ( Sakhrija IQ-P01322 ( Al-shate_e IQ-P01271 Al `Uwayli ( IQ-P01183 ( Al Jawabir Al Kuray IQ-P01361 IQ-P01192 ( ( Al-jowaber Al-markaz ( Al-kubaiba IQ-P01379 (hareba_) IQ-P01249 Al Thagar ( IQ-P01381 IQ-P01366 (( Al Huraiba Al Qubaiba Muzalbah IQ-P01438 IQ-P01359 IQ-P01197 ( ( ( Khudhur Jaraiyah IQ-P01428 IQ-P01424 ( ( Rotah - Al Helijiyah An nakhelat IQ-P01442 IQ-P01392 ( ( Humayun IQ-P01422((Hamayon IQ-P01414 Abu aran Abu mesa_ed IQ-P01344 ( IQ-P01350 ( Al-hala_(salij rezn) Abu `Arran Al Halla IQ-P01373 ( IQ-P01172 IQ-P01357 ( ( Al `Aiwah IQ-P01184 ( ( Al-alwa IQ-P01368 Al Mi`dan Barriz Al-halejiya Ishan al IQ-P01293 IQ-P01374 IQ-P01196 ( Ghubbah ( Al Taqah ( IQ-P10350 area Mauzah ( IQ-P01365 ( IQ-P01311 ( Moza Ramla IQ-P01436 (An nahairat IQ-P01319 ash shimaliya ( ( IQ-P01391 ( Aslan Al-nehairat
    [Show full text]
  • Wash Needs in Schools Iraq
    COMPARATIVE OVERVIEW WASH NEEDS IN SCHOOLS OF KEY INDICATORS Note: Findings derived from WFP data are December 2019 IRAQ presented in turquoise boxes. Methodology Water Hygiene Sanitation 1 3 2 REACH Number of HH surveys conducted by Number of schools assessed by WFP Drinking water from a water source is available Drinking water from a water source is available Drinking water comes from an improved water source The water quality is perceived to be acceptable The main water source is at the school's premises Has access to handwashing facilities Has access to handwashing facilities of which is having water and soap available of which is functional of which is having soap Has access to improved sanitation facilities number of Average functional student toilets per school building number of toilets Average for students number of Average students per toilet Has access to student toilets separated by gender Has access to student toilets separated by gender Has unusable toilets Is having a good structural condition of student toilets Is having a good hygienic condition of student toilets Al-Falluja 115 88% 100% 78% 93% 100% 97% 100% 9,1 82% 0% Al-Ramadi 80 83% 98% 81% 98% 100% 100% 100% 8,6 93% 0% Al-Anbar Ana 74 31 44% 65% 87% 49% 72% 94% 94% 64% 66% 62% 94% 5,8 5,4 36 90% 90% 23% 100% 71% Heet 87 72% 100% 60% 100% 93% 97% 100% 9,0 88% 0% Shat Al-Arab 98 12% 92% 83% 11% 7,2 91 77% 56% 46% Al-Basrah Al-Khidhir 70 50% 66% 76% 11% 5,8 69 79% 74% 32% Al-Muthanna Al-Kufa 120 21% 46% 71% 99% 100% 23% 99% 6.5 71% 27% Al-Najaf Al-Najaf 94 2% 95% 98%
    [Show full text]
  • Erbil Governorate Profile Overview2 May 2015
    ERBIL GOVERNORATE PROFILE OVERVIEW2 MAY 2015 41,313 IDP FAMILIES 2,592 IDP families 6% IDP camps 1 total population: 6,598 individuals 247,878 IDP INDIVIDUALS planned: 13,732 individuals Syrian refugee camps 110, 378 SYRIAN REFUGEE 8,756 IDP families DISPLACEMENT OVER TIME INDIVIDUALS 21% 41,313 Darashakran 45,000 SUM OF IDPFAMILIES 38% OF ALL IDPS ARE UNDER 14 35,758 Basirma 40,000 Kawergosk 32,324 33,181 26,681 IDP families 32,604 65% 35,000 31,324 1,575 IDP families 28,424 26,087 GOVERNORATE OF ORIGIN Baharka 4% 30,000 Ankawa 2 26,014 Harsham 1,709 IDP families 25,000 19,734 4% 20,000 IDPs in I 23% 27% all ra f q Qushtapa 15,000 o % 10,000 3,328 9 Debaga 3,643 3,245 5,000 - 17% 33% 99% MOST COMMON SHELTER TYPE INTENTIONS Anbar Diyala Erbil Ninewa Salah al Din Soran 100% WAVES OF DISPLACEMENT Shaqlawa 94% 2% Makhmur 47% 53% 17% 9%14% Koisnjaq 57% 43% Rented Host Families Informal settle- Erbil 90% 10% housing 70% 8,5% ments 7% Gov Total 88% 11% Iraq 89% 8% TOP PRIORITY NEEDS 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 29% 40% 1 1 2 3 4 Return to Area of Past Displacement Return4 to place of origin 90% Waiting on one or several factors Locally integrate in current location Access Food Water Health Shelter Moving and integrating in a different location outside of Iraq Pre June 14 June July 14 to income Resettle in a third location 14-Aug Post September14 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Social Development of Iraqi Governorates in Comparison
    Mathematics and Statistics 5(1): 25-32, 2017 http://www.hrpub.org DOI: 10.13189/ms.2017.050104 Social Development of Iraqi Governorates in Comparison Iftikhar I. M. Naqash University of Mustansiriya, Iraq Copyright©2017 by authors, all rights reserved. Authors agree that this article remains permanently open access under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 International License Abstract Inequitable distribution of investment funds on 2) [2] saw social index (SI) as “a parsimonious set of specific governorates and the autonomy of the Kurdistan Region with indices covering a broad range of social concerns.” This set own investment policy are often mentioned as the main includes statistics similar to economic statistics of the causes of the huge regional differences in social national accounts which are intended to provide a basis for development in Iraq. In this paper, the differences in social making concise, comprehensive and balanced judgments development among 18 Iraqi governorates will be analyzed about the conditions of major aspects of society as accurate by using two different methods: first, 12 indicators of measures of a good society. The concept covers education, health and economic level are given equal interpretation of cultural signs, simple statistical measures, weights and the length of the distance between every and complex statistical indexes related to sets of domains. governorate and the governorate with the maximum These are used to assess the effectiveness of policy in standardized score for each
    [Show full text]
  • Emergency Assessment Displacement Due to Recent Violence (Post 22 Feb 2006) Central and Southern 15 Governorates 24 Dec
    EMERGENCY ASSESSMENT DISPLACEMENT DUE TO RECENT VIOLENCE (POST 22 FEB 2006) CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN 15 GOVERNORATES 24 DEC. 2006 REPORT Following are numbers of displaced as per reports received from monitoring partners since 22 February 2006 (details per governorate further below). As displacement is ongoing, please note that this information is constantly changing. No. of Individuals (family No. of number x Origin Displaced to Families 6) Sect Needs Baghdad, Basrah, Thi-Qar, Water, food, shelter, and non-food Kerbala, Missan Anbar 6,607 39,642 Sunni items Shia, and small group Shelter, employment opportunities, Baghdad, Anbar, and Diyala Babylon 3,169 19,014 of Sunni food Shia and Baghdad, Diyala, Anbar, Salah Sunni, al-Din, Kirkuk, Babylon, some Shelter, employment opportunities, Ninewa, Wassit Baghdad 6,651 39,906 Yazidi food Food, shelter, employment Baghdad, Anbar, Salah al-Din Basrah 1,439 8,634 Shia opportunities, legal assistance Baghdad, within Diyala, and Sunni and Shelter, employment opportunities, Salah Al Din Diyala 3,600 21,600 Shia food Tameem, Baghdad, Diyala, Food and non-food items, water, Salah al-Din, Anbar Kerbala 2,060 12,360 Shia shelter, employment opportunities Ninewa, Anbar, Baghdad, Salah al Din, Diyala, Wassit Missan 2,203 13,218 Shia Water,food, and non-food items Baghdad, Anbar, Kiyala, Salah al-Din, Babylon, Wassit Muthanna 950 5,700 Shia Water, shelter, food Baghdad, Anbar, Diyala, Salah al-Din, Ninewa, Babylon, Shelter, employment opportunities, Kirkuk Najaf 2,069 12,414 Shia food Christian, some Sunni Shelter,
    [Show full text]
  • The Extent and Geographic Distribution of Chronic Poverty in Iraq's Center
    The extent and geographic distribution of chronic poverty in Iraq’s Center/South Region By : Tarek El-Guindi Hazem Al Mahdy John McHarris United Nations World Food Programme May 2003 Table of Contents Executive Summary .......................................................................................................................1 Background:.........................................................................................................................................3 What was being evaluated? .............................................................................................................3 Who were the key informants?........................................................................................................3 How were the interviews conducted?..............................................................................................3 Main Findings......................................................................................................................................4 The extent of chronic poverty..........................................................................................................4 The regional and geographic distribution of chronic poverty .........................................................5 How might baseline chronic poverty data support current Assessment and planning activities?...8 Baseline chronic poverty data and targeting assistance during the post-war period .......................9 Strengths and weaknesses of the analysis, and possible next steps:..............................................11
    [Show full text]
  • DATA COLLECTION SURVEY on WATER RESOURCE MANAGEMENT and AGRICULTURE IRRIGATION in the REPUBLIC of IRAQ FINAL REPORT April 2016 the REPUBLIC of IRAQ
    DATA COLLECTION SURVEY ON WATER RESOURCE MANAGEMENT AND AGRICULTURE IRRIGATION IN THE REPUBLIC OF IRAQ FINAL REPORT April 2016 REPORT IRAQ FINAL THE REPUBLIC OF IN IRRIGATION AGRICULTURE AND RESOURCE MANAGEMENT WATER ON COLLECTION SURVEY DATA THE REPUBLIC OF IRAQ DATA COLLECTION SURVEY ON WATER RESOURCE MANAGEMENT AND AGRICULTURE IRRIGATION IN THE REPUBLIC OF IRAQ FINAL REPORT April 2016 Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) NTC International Co., Ltd. 7R JR 16-008 英文 118331.402802.28.4.14 作業;藤川 Directorate Map Dohuk N Albil Nineveh Kiekuk As-Sulaymaniyyah Salah ad-Din Tigris river Euphrates river Bagdad Diyala Al-Anbar Babil Wasit Karbala Misan Al-Qadisiyan Al-Najaf Dhi Qar Al-Basrah Al-Muthanna Legend Irrigation Area International boundary Governorate boundary River Location Map of Irrigation Areas ( ii ) Photographs Kick-off meeting with MoWR officials at the conference Explanation to D.G. Directorate of Legal and Contracts of room of MoWR MoWR on the project formulation (Conference room at Both parties exchange observations of Inception report. MoWR) Kick-off meeting with MoA officials at the office of MoA Meeting with MoP at office of D.G. Planning Both parties exchange observations of Inception report. Both parties discussed about project formulation Courtesy call to the Minister of MoA Meeting with representatives of WUA assisted by the JICA JICA side explained the progress of the irrigation sector loan technical cooperation project Phase 1. and further project formulation process. (Conference room of MoWR) ( iii ) Office of AL-Zaidiya WUA AL-Zaidiya WUA office Site field work to investigate WUA activities during the JICA team conducted hearing investigation on water second field survey (Dhi-Qar District) management, farming practice of WUA (Dhi-Qar District) Piet Ghzayel WUA Piet Ghzayel WUA Photo shows the eastern portion of the farmland.
    [Show full text]
  • Kurdistan Region of Iraq
    Displacement as challenge and opportunity Urban profile: Refugees, internally displaced persons and host community Erbil Governorate, Kurdistan Region of Iraq April 2016 Reproduction and dissemination for educational or other non-commercial purposes is authorized without any prior written permission from the copyright holders provided the source is fully acknowledged. Profiling coordinator: Shadman Mahmoud (UNHCR) Report preparation: Roger Guiu Research facilitation: Margharita Lundkvist-Houndoumadi (JIPS), Per Schoening (JIPS/Statistics Norway), Karam Hindi (UNHCR), Diyar Omar (ERC), Mazin Mohammed (ESD), Hemn Abbas (ESD), Ibrahem Rahman (ESD), Gohdar Mohammed (KRSO) Cartography: Melissa Weihmayer (JIPS) Report editing: Nadia Siddiqui Cover image: Hemn Goran (AKO) Steering Committee members: Erbil Refugee Council (ERC), International Organization for Migration (IOM), Joint Crisis Coordination Centre (JCC), United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), United Nations Human Settlements Programme (UN-HABITAT), United Nations Ofce for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA), United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) The profiling exercise was funded by the UK Department for International Development (DFID) Printed by UNHCR, May 2016 Report preparation, April 2016 Data collection, December 2015 DISPLACEMENT AS CHALLENGE AND OPPORTUNITY URBAN PROFILE OF REFUGEES, INTERNALLY DISPLACED PERSONS AND HOST COMMUNITY ERBIL GOVERNORATE, KURDISTAN REGION OF IRAQ Acknowledgements This profiling assessment has been conducted in December 2015
    [Show full text]
  • Iraq's Displacement Crisis
    CEASEFIRE centre for civilian rights Lahib Higel Iraq’s Displacement Crisis: Security and protection © Ceasefire Centre for Civilian Rights and Minority Rights Group International March 2016 Cover photo: This report has been produced as part of the Ceasefire project, a multi-year pro- gramme supported by the European Union to implement a system of civilian-led An Iraqi boy watches as internally- displaced Iraq families return to their monitoring of human rights abuses in Iraq, focusing in particular on the rights of homes in the western Melhaniyeh vulnerable civilians including vulnerable women, internally-displaced persons (IDPs), neighbourhood of Baghdad in stateless persons, and ethnic or religious minorities, and to assess the feasibility of September 2008. Some 150 Shi’a and Sunni families returned after an extending civilian-led monitoring to other country situations. earlier wave of displacement some two years before when sectarian This report has been produced with the financial assistance of the European Union violence escalated and families fled and the Department of Foreign Affairs, Trade and Development Canada. The con- to neighbourhoods where their sect was in the majority. tents of this report are the sole responsibility of the publishers and can under no circumstances be regarded as reflecting the position of the European Union. © Ahmad Al-Rubaye /AFP / Getty Ceasefire Centre for Civilian Rights The Ceasefire Centre for Civilian Rights is a new initiative to develop ‘civilian-led monitoring’ of violations of international humanitarian law or human rights, to pursue legal and political accountability for those responsible for such violations, and to develop the practice of civilian rights.
    [Show full text]
  • Protracted Displacement in Iraq: District of Origin Profiles
    PROTRACTED DISPLACEMENT IN IRAQ: DISTRICT OF ORIGIN PROFILES AUGUST 2021 IOM IRAQ The opinions expressed in the report are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the International Organization for Migration (IOM). The designations employed and the presentation of material throughout the report do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of IOM concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area, or of its authorities, or concerning its frontiers or boundaries. IOM is committed to the principle that humane and orderly migration benefits migrants and society. As an intergovernmental organization, IOM acts with its partners in the international community to: assist in meeting the operational challenges of migration; advance understanding of migration issues; encourage social and economic development through migration; and uphold the human dignity and well-being of migrants. The information contained in this report is for general information purposes only. Names and boundaries on DTM information products do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by IOM. The information in the DTM portal and in this report is the result of data collected by IOM field teams and complements information provided and generated by governmental and other entities in Iraq. IOM Iraq endeavors to keep this information as up to date and accurate as possible, but makes no claim —expressed or implied— on the completeness, accuracy and suitability of the information provided through this report. Challenges that should be taken into account when using DTM data in Iraq include the fluidity of the displaced population movements along with repeated emergencies and limited or no access to parts of the country.
    [Show full text]