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ORIGIN OF

STREET

This document contains an updated historical register for the origins of over 2000 current and historical road names in the Sutherland . It was compiled from a variety of historical references and sources including the Local Histories Librarian, Parish maps, deposited plans and land , internet searches, and from Council archives. The assistance of those Council staff who provided and verified information included in this register is gratefully acknowledged.

Notes: • The date shown under the Street is the date at which the name was first known to be used. • Items shown in RED are historic road names which are provided for historical research. • Street names shown as found in street directories may not be official street names

Any assistance which can be provided by residents and other interested persons in providing information which can be used to update the source of the name or its meaning would be gratefully received.

For further information contact Information Management Team at [email protected].

Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference Abbott Road Heathcote Naming theme for area is NSW senior Australian Dictionary of 20/3/1886 public servants /politicians circa 1886 Biography online when area subdivided. So would be named after Sir Joseph Palmer Abbott (1842-1901) Minister for Mines 1883-85 & Minister for Lands 1885 -87. Abel Place Cronulla Council records indicate named after Abel Council info 1/11/1962 Tasman, explorer. Follows theme of earlier subdivision in area of using explorer’s names. Abraham Menai Josephine Abraham was an early settler in Menai Congregational Close area. Church Diamond Jubilee 20/8/1996 On pioneer settlers list 1992 1904-1964- A History of Menai Church & District Council file records Acacia Road Kirrawee & Parts north and south of railway called CL 12/1/1882 Sutherland Acacia Road North/ South 1947 to 2005. First shown on 1882 DP registered by DP James Murphy of Holt Sutherland Estate. Name is species of Australian native trees What Tree is That by S which including wattles, mulga, myall. Macoboy Subdivision theme is streets named after trees (Oak, Box, Waratah) Part within railway closed in 1937. In 1976, part of Acacia Road became part of the route of , but

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference retained its name. Acacia Road Sutherland Renamed because split by Cronulla- CL North (DISC) Sutherland railway. Those names were 3/10/1947 never successfully used for house addresses and were regazetted to the original names in 2005. Acacia Road Kirrawee & Renamed because split by Cronulla- CL South (DISC) Sutherland Sutherland railway. Those names were 3/10/1947 never successfully used for house addresses and were regazetted to the original names in 2005. Achilles Road Engadine Achilles is figure from Greek mythology – Internet circa 1941 born of sea goddess Thetis and mortal Peleus. Was a hero of the Trojan war. Nearby Ajax Street is name of giant who fought alongside Achilles. Was unnamed Crown road from around 1930 to around 1941 Achilpa Close Bangor Aboriginal word for ‘wild cat’. In group of Aboriginal Word Book J 16/12/1977 streets with Aboriginal names starting with Kenyon & Council file ‘a’. records Actinotus Named by Council in 1909 after type of St George Call 10/4/1909 Avenue South indigenous flora. pg1 11/6/1909 Is botanical name for flannel flower Internet Acton Street Sutherland Prior to 1986 part of Grand Parade East CL, Kirkby Index 9/5/1986 Council’s adopted theme for new names Council file records for streets split by railway was locations www.tams.act.gov.au & from Australian post code list so would be Australian Place Names ( named after Acton in which was B & B Kennedy) name given c.1843 by Lieutenant Arthur Jeffreys, RN to the Canberry estate he acquired at that time. Name is believed to be after a town in Denbighshire, . Adaluma Bangor Aboriginal word meaning ‘a river’. Cooper & Endacott Avenue In group of streets with Aboriginal names & Council file records 14/10/1976 starting with ‘a’. Sylvania Named after in South Australian Place Names (B Place which named after Queen & B Kennedy) 2/9/1963 Adelaide wife of King William IV Adelong Sutherland Aboriginal word means ‘river on a plain’ Place Names Aust, CL Street Was originally generally along route of the Aboriginal names 9/5/1986 Road and after the area was CL subdivided as part of Sutherland Township (c 1886) was known locally as Railway Street. It was named Illawarra Street in 1887, became part of Flora Street in 1922, and 1937 till 1986 was Flora Street West. Renamed 1986. Named after south western NSW town www.planbooktravel.com.a near Tumut which was named after local u aboriginal word meaning ‘along the way’.

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference ROC 25/11/1985 that street names for Council file records renaming parts of streets split by railway etc be “towns and places using the post code directory as a reference” Adina Street Miranda Aboriginal word meaning ‘good’ CL Aboriginal names / 27/10/1949 or ‘pleasant, good’ Aust Museum/ or “swampy” (North Qld) Endacott/ Cooper Aboriginal Word Book – J Kenyon Adventure Caringbah Name of ship captained by Tobias Wikipedia Place Furneaux which accompanied Captain 25/5/2001 Cook on the Resolution during his 2nd voyage to the Pacific (1772). In group of streets named after ships associated with Captain Cook (Resolution, Northumberland, Endeavour) Cronulla In 1930 Sands as ‘off Waratah Street’. 1930 Sands Directory. CL Avenue Now the part of Clyde Avenue on northern DP (DISC) side of Lewis Street. 18/8/1922 Owner’s on original 1922 subdivision plan was Agnes MacDonald so street probably named after her. Was known as Clyde Avenue for many years and in 2011 was renamed to reflect that usage. Ajax Place Engadine Named after figure in Greek mythology – Internet 29/11/1966 the giant who fought alongside Achilles. Near Achilles St. Akuna Bangor Part was previously known as Bruce Road CL Avenue Was thought to be Aboriginal word CL Aboriginal names & 14/10/1976 meaning ‘to follow’. but is actually from the Aust Museum Aboriginal word ‘ngarka-rna’ meaning ‘to Endacott flow’, Council file records or ‘flowing river’. In group of streets with Aboriginal names starting with ‘a’. Alamein Engadine From El Alamein - site of three WW2 Wikipedia Street battles in line with theme of naming streets 16/1/1970 in area after battlefields. El Alamein is Arabic and means two flags. Alban Street Kirrawee Intended name not used. See Moona Rd. CL Circa 1985 Albany Place No obvious theme in area -Possibly 9/8/1966 named after town of Albany in Western Sheppard & Wajnryb Australia which named after Frederick Augustus the Duke of York & Albany a son of King George III. Albatross Named after type of large water bird. In List from Birds Australia Circuit Heights subdivision where most streets are types website in Council file 16/4/1985 of Australian birds (eg. egret, dotterel). Albert Sylvania In Royal View Estate subdivision (1923) Avenue with Henry St & Edward Parade (also royal

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference 2/11/1923 names) so probably named after Prince Internet Albert of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha, husband of Queen . Alberta Street Part of “Queen’s Jubilee Township”. Street 1936 Parish map, Old 15/2/1888 names (Alice, Alberta, Victoria, Mary, subdivision plans at library Louisa) are names of members of ’s . One of her daughters is Louise Caroline Alberta. Albertha Engadine See Delia Parade Street (DISC) Female version of Albert – meaning noble Internet or bright Albion Place Engadine Albion is the earliest known name for the Wikipedia 15/6/1966 island of Great Britain. Sometimes used as name for so may link to several nearby streets named after Scottish towns. Alder Grove Menai Common name for genus of deciduous Wikipedia 10/12/1991 plants belonging to birch family. In sub- division where streets named after trees. Aldgate Sutherland In 1882 subdivision was part St Street Named after town in Adelaide Hills South www.placenames.sa.gov.a 9/5/1986 Australia which named after u suburb of Aldgate which was eastern gateway through London Wall and name of ward of City of London. Word means ‘open to all’. ROC 25/11/1985 that street Council file records names for renaming parts of streets split by railway be “of towns and places using the post code directory as a reference”. Alexander Taren Point Named after FL Alexander, a director of SMH 21/11/1924 Avenue the Taren Point Land Co Ltd which 29/11/1918 subdivided the area Alexander Sylvania In same subdivision as Webber Street so Street possibly named after an Alexander 12/4/1927 Webber. For a possible origin of this name see CL notes for Webber Street Alfords Point crossing at Alfords CL Bridge Point. It opened in 1973. 7/9/1973 Alfords Point Alfords Point John Alford was granted 60 acres to west Sandy Point Secrets - A Road of this area in 1821. He was a former History of Sandy Point 30/5/1930 convict. His wife farmed the land after he Illustrated History of died. His land was close to Deadmans Sutherland Shire Creek west of Alfords Pt. SSHS Bulletin Oct 1973 Road was originally called ‘Mac’s track’ as was track used by wood cutting MacFarlane family. That road first charted in the late 1800s was originally intended to CL run north from what is now the roundabout at the intersection of Fowler Road, Old CL Illawarra Road and Brushwood Drive to

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference around where the cul-de-sac of Maxwell Close is nowadays. From there it ran generally north-west to the Georges River opposite the mouth of Little . A branch road came off it (around where Karri Place is now) and ran north- east to Alfords Point. As the area was subdivided in 1924 the original route was largely abandoned, with the first part of the road diverted, so it ran from the present-day roundabout to the northern end of the current Lemongum Place and then arched back to the east joining the original route around the cul-de- sac of Maxwell Place. From there it ran north more-or-less along the same route as the later motorway until it swung to the east to present-day Marlock Place and north to finish at what is now the northernmost section of Stringybark Place adjacent to the motorway The road was not officially named until 1930. Alfords Point Road has largely been either incorporated into the motorway corridor or closed and included in adjacent subdivisions in Alfords Point, with the name transferred to the motorway in 1973. The only part of Alfords Point Road still in use is the section used as the off-ramp from the motorway to the roundabout at the intersection of Fowler Road, Old Illawarra Road and Brushwood Drive. Alfords Point Alfords The first section of the motorway was built Road :Point & in conjunction with the construction of the (Motorway) Menai Alfords Point Bridge and in 1973 it ran down to the section of Alfords Point Road now still in use as the off-ramp to Old Illawarra Road, and used Old Illawarra Road from there as the route through Menai. In 1991 the remaining section through to Old Illawarra Road, near Menai Road was completed. The motorway has never been formally named but has assumed the name of Alfords Point Road. Alfred Cronulla As adjoins Robinson Street and owners of Council info Avenue land at time of subdivision in 1913 were 2/8/1913 Alfred Saunders & James Robinson is probably named after Alfred Saunders. Alice Street Caringbah Origin of name not determined. DP

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference 17/11/1923 South In 1922 subdivision with Dean & Binney Streets. Owner at time of subdivision was Arthur Woolley Taylor (wife Mona Millicent Raymond), so no apparent relationship. Themes in area seem to be male and female first names and personages from the First World War. Alice Street Jannali Part of “Queen’s Jubilee Township”. Street 1936 Parish map 15/2/1888 names (Alice, Alberta, Victoria, Louisa) are names of members of Queen Victoria’s family. One of her daughters named Alice Maud Mary. Alkaringa Aboriginal word meaning “the primeval Council min1169 - Road times.” Alternatively ‘alcheringa’ or 17/7/1929 (LW) Later than ‘alchera’ meaning the ‘Dreamtime’ CL 5/9/1946 Was originally a right of way, part of which was formerly known as Dantun Road in 1946. The exact date it was named has not been determined but was after 5/9/1946 Alkira Place Caringbah Aboriginal word meaning ‘where the old Aboriginal Words and 29/5/1967 South people live’ Place Names Or ‘bright, sunny” Cooper Allambie Caringbah Aboriginal word meaning “quiet or peaceful Aboriginal Words and Avenue South place” Place Names 26/7/1960 or “a quiet place to rest a while.” Suth Shire Hist Soc Also Allambie Heights is a suburb in Bulletin April 1975 northern , comes from same origin Allan Street Kangaroo In subdivision with Ilma St so possibly first 1/11/1916 Point names of owners when subdivided. Created in 1916 Pope’s Estate subdivision Subdivision advertisement lodged by J A Pope in 1916 Allawah Bangor Aboriginal for ‘stay here, rest ,sit down’ Aboriginal Words and Close Or ‘to camp here’ Place Names 27/4/1977 Part renamed Arrilla Place (GG 148 of Cooper 2/11/1979). In group of streets with CL Aboriginal names starting with ‘a’. Part was formerly part of Bruce Road CL Also Allawah is a suburb in , but comes from an Arabic source, meaning ‘God abodes or lives here’ not the Aboriginal..word. Allen Place Menai Theme for area is early pioneers of area Menai Congregational 7/7/1994 Ethel Allen was an early settler in area Church Diamond Jubilee Allen family came to area c 1912 1904-1964- A History of Herbert Allen settled in area 1910 Menai Church & District : A Place in History Council file records Allies Road Barden In same subdivision as Anzac Road and

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference 20/10/1916 Ridge as subdivided during WWI would be named after Australia’s WWI ‘Allies’ ie. UK, US, , , etc. Allison Menai Street named after Arthur Allison early Illawong : A Place in Crescent settler in area (1904-1926) who when he History 12/6/1992 left area /died left (or accordingly to one source his widow sold) his property to Sutherland Council for recreation grounds – became Menai Oval, now site of Menai Marketplace. Some parts of Allison Crescent include the CL original routes of Menai Road and Mina Road Allison Road Cronulla First shown on 1906 subdivision so NOT Local Studies folder 1/6/1906 named after Arthur Allison of Menai. Article collection. Article by Aileen in WR Ainsworth folder in library says Griffiths. named after Allison Road Randwick as owner at time of creation (Mr McLennan) had home there. Almada Engadine In a Crown subdivision with Boala Pl and Street Flagstaff Street, which seems to be 11/4/1969 random place names from different continents. Almada is city in . Alpine Place Engadine In same 1969 subdivision as Peak St and 24/4/1969 Sierra Rd so name in line with theme of words relating to mountains. Means ‘of or Online dictionary relating to high mountains especially Alps’ Alpita Street Kareela Aboriginal word for white tail tips of bilbies. Fauna of Australia K 2/2/1967 Part was originally named as part of Bates Johnson & Aboriginal Drive Word Book J Kenyon Amaroo Sylvania Aboriginal – ‘a lovely place’ Aboriginal Words and Street or ‘beautiful place’ Place Names 26/6/1963 Alternative meanings ‘red mud’, ‘rain’. CL Aboriginal names & Also is name of small NSW town probably Aust Museum from same origin Wajnryb Amber Lane Origin of name not determined. circa 1986 Possibly a person’s name, or derived from an Aboriginal word (not found), rather than ‘fossilised plant resin’. Amberwood Menai Named after species of tree – Streets in Place subdivision named after trees 4/10/1991 Ambyne Woolooware In 1930 Sands spelt Amboyne but 1934 1930 Sands, 1934 Street Gregory’s directory has as Ambyne. Gregory’s directories 4/9/1919 Created in 1919 subdivision by Harold DP Laurence Hensleigh Harnett. Possibly Internet named after Ambyne a location in East Gippsland, Victoria Amede Place Illawong Named after Bill Amede Secretary / Council info 28/10/1985 Treasurer Menai ALP branch. He was instrumental in development of area – he

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference lobbied for Public School, water supply and bridge across Georges River. Amiens Engadine In line with theme in area was named after Pg 29 Engadine 1825- Avenue WW1 French battle field (120 km north of 2001 by R Seville & 9/3/1921 ) by Mr W R Ainsworth local resident Wikipedia & Shire president 1919-21 Amitaf Caringbah Shown as Nambucca Avenue on old maps CL Avenue South but not on any registered plans. Probably 18/5/1959 so named as Amitaf is Fatima spelt backwards and local Catholic church is Our Lady of Fatima. The lots in the street Jim Walker , one of the were sold on behalf of the elderly owner original buyers of a lot in (Edna Ovens on first subdivision of area) the street by Father Charles Keller who was parish priest of Our Lady of Fatima (1951-1985). At time of subdivision it was Council policy to use Aboriginal words for street names. Source says Father Keller said to some buyers and possibly Council that Amitaf was Aboriginal word meaning “place of shining light” (but it doesn’t mean this). Amos Place Sylvania Origin of name not determined 28/9/1966 In 1966 subdivision with Withybrook Place but no obvious link re name. Andromeda Engadine Named after galaxy. Near Orion St & Crescent Sirius Pl whose names are also astronomy 18/2/1967 based. Anemone Kareela Anemones are form of sea life. Place 3/9/1973 Angas Close Barden Named after George Fife Angas (1789- Council 7/12/1987; Council 8/9/1988 Ridge 1879) –merchant, banker, land owner & file records; Australian philanthropist involved in development of Dictionary Biography South Australia. Moved to SA 1851. online. 1000 Famous Known as “Father of South Australia”. Area has Australian pioneers theme. Angle Lane Sutherland Road dates from 25/07/1887. Unnamed CL 31/10/1986 until 1986. Possibly so named as has a 90 degree angle in middle. Angle Road Grays Point Part of land for road purchased for $1000 Kirkby Index cards 30/5/1930 from Holt Sutherland Co in 1968, being road dating back to 1919. Unnamed until 1930. Unused part closed 1974. Part CL renamed Greenhaven Road (1975). Possible source of name is that original (northern) part had a 90 degree angle in middle of it. Angophora Alfords Point Species of Australian native eucalypt tree Association of Societies for Place common name rusty gum or apple gum. In Growing Australian Plants & 29/1/1985 group of streets named after trees/ plants. Gardening Australia websites

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference Animbo Miranda In line with adjoining streets name Street probably of aboriginal origin. Possibly www.rydehistory.org 27/10/1949 corruption of ‘anembo’ meaning ‘peaceful’. Anitra Kareela Named after Sydney yacht race Internet Avenue winning yacht (1st overall 1957, 2nd 1958). www.alldownunder.com 5/6/1968 Most streets in subdivision named after Sydney Hobart Yacht Race winning yachts. Name created for the eastern princess in Ibsen’s Peer Gynt (1886). Anzac Engadine When streets in area were being named at Pg 29 Engadine 1825- Avenue end of WWI by Mr W R Ainsworth (Shire 2001 by R Seville 1/11/1918 President 1919-21) he invited Mr Bower local resident & a wounded Gallipoli veteran to name street he lived in, he chose Anzac Ave. ANZAC – Australia Army Corp CL Was unnamed Crown road from around 1903 Anzac Road Bangor Named during WWI after ANZAC – 20/10/1916 Australia New Zealand Army Corp. Part was closed in 1998 and subdivided Anzac Street Miranda Named after ANZAC – Australia New 3/9/1916 Zealand Army Corp Apollo Place Port As named in 1969 probably named after Wikipedia 23/6/1969 Hacking Apollo series of US spacecraft which in turn were named Greek and Roman god – son of . Appin Place Engadine Some streets in area named after NSW 9/2/1973 towns so possibly named after Appin – town south west of Sydney. Appin was smh.com.au “Appin – named in 1811 by Governor Macquarie Culture & History 13/11/08 after a small village in Argyleshire in Aust Place Names ( B & B Scotland where his wife was born. Kennedy) Alternatively could be named directly after Scottish village (as above) as some Engadine streets have Scottish origins. Appletree Menai Species of tree. In subdivision where Place streets named after trees. 4/10/1991 Apsley Place Taren Point Possibly named after Apsley, Earl of Australian Place Names (B 8/7/1970 Bathurst the Secretary of State for & B Kennedy) Colonies c 1818 or after Apsley House the Hurstville Council website. Duke of Wellington’s London House Araluen Sutherland Aboriginal word meaning ‘singing waters’ Araluen botanical park Place ,‘running waters’ or ‘place of lilies’ (WA) website 4/4/1967 In NT means ‘place of lagoons and water ABC website lilies and running waters’ Means “plenty of water’ Endacott Or ‘place of water lilies’ Aust Museum Also name of a small town near Braidwood in the NSW southern tablelands, with the

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference same origin derived from local Aboriginal language. Arana Close Bangor Aboriginal word meaning ‘moon’. In group CL Aboriginal names, Aust 3/8/1983 of streets with Aboriginal names starting Museum & Cooper, with ‘a’. Council file records Arcadia Gymea Bay Arcadia originally name of mountainous Internet Avenue region in . Now symbolizes 17/2/1926 simple/rustic pastoral happiness or Paradise. Part was unnamed from 1923 to 1926 Arcadia Woolooware Arcadia originally name of mountain region Internet Avenue in Greece. Now symbolizes simple and 14/8/1922 rustic pastoral happiness or Paradise. Archer Row Menai Archer family – Doris, Nora, and Menai Congregational 1/6/1994 Douglas – were early settlers in area. Church Diamond Jubilee Mr Arthur Howard Archer, wife Florence, 1904-1964- A History of children Dora, Douglas & Nora lived in Menai Church & District area West of Old Illawarra Road 1918-43. Suth Shire Hist Soc Land north of Barry Rd. Bulletin Oct 1973 & Aug In group of streets named after early 1986 settlers in area. Parish maps www. lands.nsw.gov.au Ardisia Place Loftus Ardisia are tropical evergreen climbers/ Elook.com 19/3/1968 shrubs. In group of streets named after plants. Ardrossan Engadine Ardrossan a town in Ayrshire Scotland. Place Names of Aust. AW Road Several nearby streets also named after Reed 3/6/1964 Scottish towns (, Kilmarnock etc). Ardrossan in South Australia named after Australian Place Names (B same Scottish town. Gaelic root of word & B Kennedy) ‘ard’ = height ‘ros’ = prominent rock or headland Ardua Place Engadine for ‘adversity’ Internet 16/12/1966 Argo Place Miranda In Greek mythology the ship on which Internet 15/2/1967 Jason and the Argonauts sailed to retrieve the Golden Fleece. Adjoins Jason Place. Argyle Place Kareela In same 1963 subdivision as Inverness DP 7/8/1963 Place so would be named after Argyle a Wikipedia region /county in Western Scotland. Word means ‘margin of the Scots’ Arika Close Bangor Aboriginal word meaning ‘blue water lily’ Aboriginal Words and 24/10/1977 Or ‘small water lily’. In group of streets with Place Names Aboriginal names starting with ‘a’. Council file records Arkana Place Engadine Aboriginal word meaning ‘’ Aboriginal Word Book J 21/1/1965 Kenyon Armidale Engadine As adjoins Tamworth St likely named after Australian Place Names (B Place northern NSW country town of Armidale & B Kennedy) 6/10/1964 which was named by G J McDonald, Commissioner of Crown lands after his ancestral home village of Armidale in

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference Scotland. Arnold Place Menai Area’s naming theme is early local 20/8/1996 pioneers. Jennifer Arnold was an early Reflections– Menai settler in the Menai area. Congregational Church Arnold family moved to Alfords Point Road Illawong: A Place in area ca 1925. Land was west of Alfords History. Point Road, South of Belinda Rd Parish maps Fred & Mary Alice Arnold settled in area in Council file records 1927 Arragong Bangor Aboriginal name for solid wood shield used The Australian Frontier Street by and Dharug people Wars 1788 –1838 by J 27/4/1977 Aboriginal word meaning “hardwood Connor parrying shield”. In group of streets with Aust Museum & Council Aboriginal names starting with ‘a’. file records Arrilla Place Bangor Aboriginal word meaning ‘Aborigine’ Aboriginal Words and 2/11/1979 or ‘blackfellow’ Place Names Originally part of Allawah Close and Bruce Endacott Road (renamed 1979). In group of streets CL with Aboriginal names starting with ‘a’. For some years incorrectly mapped as CL “Arilla,” but corrected to agree with gazetted name. Arthur Cronulla Probably named after Arthur Horsfield who DP Avenue owned the land prior to its subdivision in 18/11/1913 1913. Had dairy in area. 1916 Sands Arthur Place Bonnet Bay Named after 21st US President Chester Natures Doorstep The 13/2/1974 Alan Arthur (1881-85). That Bonnet Bay Bonnet Bay Story by C street names be those of US presidents Burgess recommended by Deputy Shire Clerk Jim Hall and agreed to by Parkes Developments and Council Arthur Street Bonnet Bay Named after 21st US President Chester Natures Doorstep The 13/2/1974 Alan Arthur (1881-85). That Bonnet Bay Bonnet Bay Story by C street names be those of US presidents Burgess recommended by Deputy Shire Clerk Jim Hall and agreed to by Parkes Developments and Council Arthur Walk Cronulla Unnamed walkway dating from 1908 until CC 25/3/2011 2011 between Arthur Avenue and Ewos Parade Arundel Engadine Probably named after Private CJ Arundel a (Cards) Propeller Street resident of Engadine who was wounded in 19/7/1945 pg 3 16/1/1970 WW2 (or else his family). The name SSHS Bulletin August appears to have misspelt, as army records 2014, p.21 show it as Private Cecil Jack Arundell, of Engadine, who enlisted in August 1944 and was wounded in Borneo in June 1945. Arunta Close Bangor Aboriginal word meaning ‘white cockatoo’ Aboriginal Words and 14/10/1976 Name central Australian Aboriginal tribe. In Place Names & Council group of streets with Aboriginal names file records starting with ‘a’. Cooper

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference Ascot Place Miranda Likely named after racecourse in Berkshire 19/4/1968 UK. Ash Avenue Caringbah Possibly relates to tree species as 7/6/1965 South adjoining street (Telopea St) also named after plant species. Ashwood Menai In subdivision where streets named after Close trees. Named after species of tree. 4/10/1991 Asmus Street Sutherland Name discontinued. Shown in Wilson’s (DISC) Street Directories 1924 & 1934. Was a circa 1924 road leading from Eton Street through what is now the location of Waratah Park tennis courts. Was probably a track to “Mad Mile” settlement of depression years along what is now “Rawson Avenue” Aster Avenue Miranda Possibly named after type of flower. 14/9/1961 Aston Lucas Private road in ANSTO site. Named after www.ansto.gov.au Avenue Heights William Aston (1877-1945) who (naming date invented mass spectrograph, discovered unknown) 212 natural isotopes and won 1922 Nobel Prize for Chemistry. Atherton Engadine As some streets in vicinity named after Road Australian towns (eg Geelong Rd) 16/1/1970 probably named after Atherton (town & www.tablelands.org & tablelands) in Queensland which named Australian Place Names (B after John Atherton a pioneer grazier in the & B Kennedy) Atherton Tablelands c 1857. Atkins Place Barden Probably named after Richard Atkins ADB online 18/9/1986 Ridge (Bowyer) (1745-1820), deputy judge advocate. In line with area’s Australian Pioneers theme Atkinson Caringbah & Likely named after John Atkinson one of Library index cards Road Taren Point provisional (1906) Councillors. He had 11 & Suth Shire Hist Soc 27/10/1911 acres leasehold dairy on Parraweena Rd Bulletin May 1977 (near where Parke Davis was later). Attunga Road Miranda & Aboriginal word meaning – ‘a high place’ Aboriginal Words & Place 11/11/1889 Yowie Bay (the top part of the road overlooking the Names & CL Aboriginal. head of the Bay) Names Called Yowie Bay Road in St George Call SSHS Bulletin Apr 1975 newspaper in 1904 and Judd’s Road on a Echoes from the Bay- The 1902 map. Yowie Bay Story Originally an unnamed Crown Road dating from circa 1855. Auburn Street Kirrawee & First shown on 1882 DP 802 registered by 13/2/1882 Sutherland James Murphy manager/director of Holt Sutherland Estate Co. Likely named after Wikipedia Auburn which was a real or fictitious village in , described by the Irish poet Oliver Goldsmith in his poem "The Deserted Village" (1770).

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference A of street in Holt-Sutherland Estate are named after locations in UK. Some parts are residues of original Crown roads dating from 1855-6. Part within railway closed in 1937 Auburn Street Sutherland Renamed because split by Cronulla- CL North (DISC) Sutherland railway. Those names were 3/10/1947 never successfully used for house addresses and were regazetted to the original names in 2005. Auburn Street Kirrawee & Renamed because split by Cronulla- CL South (DISC) Sutherland Sutherland railway. Those names were 3/10/1947 never successfully used for house addresses and were regazetted to the original names in 2005. Auckland Engadine As near Napier St (another NZ city) likely Street named after City of Auckland in New 1/7/1966 Zealand which is named after Lord Internet Auckland who in 1840 was viceroy of and who was patron of Captain William Hobson NZ’s first governor. Audley Royal Built in 1883, partly to create a lake so that SMH 27/4/2004 Causeway National people would be able to fish swim and use Opened 1883 Park boats Audley Road Royal Named after Lord Audley who surveyed Sails to Atoms First Fifty (naming date National the stream in the area in 1865. Years of Sutherland Shire not known) Park 1906-56 pg 11 Lord Audley’s full name was George Council pamphlet re place Edward Thickness-Touchet, 21st Baron names Audley. He later became son in law of Surveyor General Sir Thomas Mitchell. Originally a track from the Holt-Sutherland Estate possibly as early as the mid-1850s which later became access into the National Park Ault Place Illawong Named after Captain Ault, master of the Australia’s Maritime 5/6/1985 ‘Chesterfield’. When there was a famine at History , he sailed in April 1792, together with William Bampton in the ‘Shah Hormuzzer’ to India for live stock and grain. When they finally reached India Bampton procured the ‘Endeavour’ to carry the cargo. They arrived back in Sydney with a cargo of livestock and grain on 31 May 1795 Another Ault of nautical significance at a Internet later date was Captain James P Ault of the ‘Carnegie’ a scientific survey yacht. In 1915-17, Captain Ault took the Carnegie on a world-wide magnetic declination survey that included a circumnavigation of

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference Antarctica in 1915-16. In line with theme of area - names of historical nautical significance. Austin Street Illawong Was an early unnamed Crown road circa Circa 1909 1896 in the area and during the period CL when the eastern part of Illawong was Hurstville Council website within Hurstville Municipality was named & The History of Hurstville after Charles Henry Austin, a Hurstville Council, Elections Council alderman 1897-98. It appears many of the streets in this area were named by Hurstville Council around 1909. It was significantly altered during later subdivisions, to include part of the original route of Sproule Road (also named after a Hurstville alderman) and a new section which looped back to the original road. Also, Fowler Road to the south-west of Illawong shopping centre for many years included a piece of the original route of Austin Street (renamed part of Old Illawarra Road around 1985) which was not officially renamed as Fowler Road until 2003. Australia Barden Named after Australia our country. In CL Road Ridge same subdivision as Anzac Road and 20/10/1916 Allies Road. Part of Barden Ridge section renamed Wardell Drive circa 1987, rest still exists but parts deviated from original route. Menai section part north of was originally named Australia Road but renamed Carter Rd in1993. Parts were closed, sold and subdivided in 1988 and 1992 Avenel Road Gymea Bay French word meaning ‘oat pasture”. 9/10/1913 Possibly named after English town of Avenel – English place names a common theme in Holt-Sutherland Estate subdivisions. Avenue Bundeena Name shown as Avenue 30 feet wide. It is (DISC) not known when it became known as The 30/6/1925 Avenue, but that name is shown on a subdivision plan in 1963 Avenue Heathcote Name shown on 1888 for 33 feet wide (DISC) road along boundary of the National Park. 12/9/1888 Shown by that name until 1961 until extended to Wilson Parade and specifically named as The Avenue Avenue Gymea Bay On 1931 Wilson’s Street directory where Street now 1st Avenue. On DP as ‘1st’ (large space) ‘Avenue’ then ‘St’ crossed out, so

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference directory probably misreading of DP. Avery Kirrawee Created as a diversion road in land CL Avenue acquired for the Sutherland-Cronulla 12/9/1947 railway in 1940. Subdivision which first shows it as an unnamed road was lodged in 1946 by T Avery. Avery family lived at Sutherland 1901-58. Library card index Mr Avery was one of petitioners seeking a Sutherland Shire Some letter receiving office at Kirrawee in 1908. Early Residents Henry Avery was greengrocers & carrier, Sutherland Shire Hist Soc Family owned land where street is. Bulletin Oct 1974 & Nov 1988 Avon Place Gymea Probably named after Avon River in 23/8/1966 as near Serpentine Rd which is name of English River near Avon River. Awatea Place Engadine Means “new dawn” or “dawning of a new Internet 6/1/1969 era” in Maori. Merchant navy vessel in WW2 bore the name. Azalea Place Loftus Flowering plant. In group of streets with 14/7/1964 plant names. Babbin Caringbah Aboriginal word for ‘father’ www.newcastle.edu.au * Avenue South or ‘a friend” wikisource- Moore (DISC) Name changed to Babbin Place in 1975 14/12/1956 Babbin Place Caringbah Formerly Babbin Avenue – name changed Also Development Com 30/5/1975 South in 1975 19/5/1975 Aboriginal word for ‘father’ www.newcastle.edu.au * or ‘a friend” wikisource- Moore Bach Place Engadine In group of 4 streets named after classical 6/2/1969 music composers. Johann Sebastian Bach Who Did What (1685 -1750) German composer and organist Bachli Place Menai Named after Douglas Bachli, the only Council Records 9/9/2010 Australian to win the British Amateur Golf championship. Road naming theme for area is Australian golfers. Partly unnamed Crown Road opened 16/12/1966 and partly closed in 2008 Badto Gymea Aboriginal word meaning ’water’ www.newcastle.edu.au Avenue 13/5/1957 Bain Place Barden Named after James Bain – chaplain who Council 7/12/1987; Council 8/9/1988 Ridge joined NSW Corp in 1789, Area has file records Australian pioneers theme. ADB Baker Street Bundeena Baker Street was named after an odd job The Bundeena Book 1/4/1940 man who was a local identity. Balandra Kareela Named after yacht Balandra (in 1967 www.nla.gov.au, internet Street Australia’s Cup Winning team) is 29/9/1972 near Freya St which is name of another Australian Admiral’s Cup yacht. Balandra is name of beach in Baja in

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference . Balarang Bangor Aboriginal word meaning ‘place of Swamp Council file records & Aust Place Oak’. In group of streets with Aboriginal Museum 17/1/1979 names starting with ‘b’. Also name of suburb of Wollongong from same Aboriginal origin. Balboa Street Kurnell Named after Spanish explorer Vasco Who Did What – 11/10/1882 Nunez de Balboa (1475 – 1517) the first Biographical dictionary European to see the Pacific. Streets in area named after explorers who saw or explored Pacific Ocean. Balemo Place Bangor Aboriginal word meaning rough leaved fig Aboriginal Words and 9/1/1981 tree Place Names Or ‘fig tree’. In group of streets with Council file records Aboriginal names starting with ‘b’. Balfour Caringbah As 4 streets in area named after British Wikipedia Avenue politicians, possibly named after Arthur 30/3/1931 James Balfour, 1st Earl of Balfour (1848 - 1930), British politician, UK Prime Minister 1902-05. Balgang Kirrawee Aboriginal word meaning ‘boomerang’ www.anu.edu.au Avenue or meaning ‘barren’ www.newcastle.edu.au 2/3/1959 or ‘to track’ wikisource-Moore Baliga Caringbah Previously Bellingen Avenue on old maps CL Avenue South but not on any DPs. Some parts incorrectly 18/5/1959 named as “Balliga” in gazette of 13/9/1963, which was corrected in gazette CL Aboriginal names, Aust of 25/3/2011 Museum & Cooper Aboriginal word meaning ‘father’ Balla Gymea Bay Meaning “House of my heart‘ in Irish Internet Machree Way Gaelic 25/7/1961 Ballanda Bangor Aboriginal word meaning ‘ long ago, at the www.newcastle.edu.au * Place first, in the beginning’ Aust Museum & Council 19/12/1977 Or ‘dreamtime before man was created’. In file records group of streets with Aboriginal names starting with ‘b’. Ballar Gymea Bay Aboriginal word meaning ‘secretly’ Wikisource – Moore Avenue 5/11/1959 Balliga Caringbah See Baliga Avenue Avenue South (DISC) 13/9/1963 Ballina Place Bangor Aboriginal meanings (1) oysters/ fish (2) to Aboriginal Words and 10/2/1982 fight (3) where river runs into sea Place Names Aboriginal word meaning ‘fighting ground’ CL of Aboriginal names Or ‘blood running from wounded fighting Aust Museum ground’. In group of streets with Aboriginal names starting with ‘b’. Also name of town in northern rivers

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference region of NSW believed to derived from local Aboriginal word ‘bullinah’ meaning ‘place of many oysters’ or could be related to the Irish town of Ballina. Balowrie Yowie Bay Aboriginal word meaning– bogan lily Aboriginal Words & Place Street Names & CL Aboriginal. 10/5/1972 Names also Endacott Balyata Caringbah Aboriginal word meaning ‘ firm, fixed’ www.grandpapencil.net/au Avenue South stral/abword also Endacott 7/8/1956 Bampton Illawong Named after Captain Matthew Wright Account of the English Avenue Bampton, captain of the ‘Endeavour’, a Colony 16/9/1980 ship delivering supplies from Bombay to Australia’s Maritime the Colony on NSW in 1795. When there History was a famine at Port Jackson, he sailed in Menai Development Unit the ‘Shah Hormuzzer’, along with Captain 23/3/81 Council file Ault in ‘Chesterfield’ to India for live stock records (LW) and grain. When they finally reached India Bampton procured the ‘Endeavour’ to carry the cargo. They arrived back in Sydney with a cargo of livestock and grain on 31 May 1795 Bampton Reef in New Caledonia where a number of ships were wrecked is named after him. Theme of area - Australian historical nautical significance. Banbal Road Engadine Aboriginal word meaning ‘ the place where www.newcastle.edu.au * 9/11/1962 the native men meet first in the morning; a place of assembly’ Bandain Kareela Aboriginal word meaning ‘the band around www.newcastle.edu.au * Avenue the loins, a girdle’ 28/6/1962 Bandalong Bangor Aboriginal word meaning ‘joining, junction’ www.newcastle.edu.au, Crescent Or ‘junction’. In group of streets with Aust Museum 19/12/1977 Aboriginal names starting with ‘b’. Council file records

Bando Road Cronulla Aboriginal word meaning ‘horse fly’. In Mary Jane Cain – SL 1/6/1916 group of 5 streets in Beach Park Estate website subdivision 1916 all with names of Aboriginal origin. Bangalla Kirrawee Name discontinued. Street created in CL Street (DISC) 1929, closed in 1941 to allow for 11/1/1929 development of steel products factory – now site of new Bunning’s store Aboriginal word meaning ‘a low hill’ www.newcastle.edu.au* Possibly “bangala” means water carrying also Endacott vessel made from bark tied at each end. Les Bursill word list Bangalay Heathcote Unnamed lane from 1961 to 2005 CL Lane Name of species of eucalypt (blue gum) Council file records 29/7/2005 Also known as Eucalyptus botryoides – Aust Museum

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference bastard mahogany tree Bangalee Bangor Aboriginal word meaning ‘sandy river’ – Aboriginal Words and Place original name for Shoalhaven River Place Names 19/12/1977 Or ‘sandy beach’. Aust Museum & Council In group of streets with Aboriginal names file records starting with ‘b’. Bangaroo Bangor Aboriginal word meaning ‘native bear’. In Aboriginal Words and Street group of streets with Aboriginal names Place Names & Aust 19/12/1977 starting with ‘b’. Museum & Council file records Bangor Woronora, Named suburb of Bangor, which is named Bypass Bangor & after town of Bangor in Wales where Owen 3/12/1999 Menai Jones one of first settlers in area was born. Includes parts of Anzac Road, Shakel Road, Akuna Avenue, Bruce Road, Menai Road & Goorgool Road. Banjo Street Heathcote One of group of streets in area named 11/7/1983 after famous Australian poets. Named ADB after Andrew Barton ‘Banjo’ Patterson (1864-1941) poet, journalist, solicitor. Banks Place Barden Named after Sir Joseph Banks (1743- Council file records 3/10/2003 Ridge 1820) explorer, botanist on Endeavour. Area has Australian Pioneers theme. Formerly part of Old Illawarra Road from 1987 to 2003 Banks Street Kurnell Name discontinued and road closed in CL (DISC) 1963. Now inside National 11/10/1882 Park. Named after Sir Joseph Banks botanist on Endeavour. DP Banksia Engadine Named after genus of Australian shrubs What Tree is That by S Avenue which were named after Sir Joseph Banks Macoboy July 1910 botanist on Endeavour who discovered genus at Botany Bay On a Council field day in 1910 unnamed St George Call 9/7/1910 Engadine street was named “banksias” as pg 4 such flowers common in area. Banksia Caringbah Named after genus of Australian shrubs What Tree is That by S Road named after Sir Joseph Banks botanist on Macoboy 20/10/1916 Endeavour who discovered genus at Botany Bay. Was previously part of Kurranulla Beach Council Min 1/11/1916 Road from 1893 to1916 Part within railway closed in 1937 Banool Street Kareela Aboriginal word meaning ‘hill’ Aboriginal Words and 8/10/1964 Place Names also Endacott Baradine Aboriginal word meaning ‘red .’ Aboriginal Words and Place Also name of small town in north-western Place Names & Cooper & 24/5/1974 NSW derived from same local Aboriginal Aust Museum word.

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference Barana Place Kareela Aboriginal word meaning ‘black duck’ www.grandpapencil.net/au 8/10/1964 stral/abword Barcoo Island Sylvania Aboriginal word meaning ‘ice on the Aboriginal Words and 17/1/1969 Waters water’. One of 35 streets in area named Place Names AW Reed after an Australian river. Barcoo River is in www.wapedia.mobi western Queensland (water eventually feeds to Lake Eyre). Barden Lane Barden Unnamed road in 1918 known as Barden CL (DISC) Ridge Lane until about 1986 when parts began to 200 years in (Naming date be shown as Marsden Road Retrospect unknown) Named after Barden family who settled in Suth Shire Hist Soc area in 1900. Bulletin May 1989 Frederick Barden took up 111 acres in 1900 east of Old Illawarra Road. Barden Road Barden Named after Barden family who settled in 200 years in retrospect 27/9/1918 Ridge area in 1900. Suth Shire Hist Soc Frederick Barden took up 111 acres in Bulletin May 1989 1900 east of Old Illawarra Road. Land Parish maps south of Bishop Rd. Barden Ridge Barden Proposed Name did not proceed. See now CL Lane (DISC) Ridge Banks Place. Named after Barden family early settlers in area. Bareena Lilli Pilli Meaning “plant like tea tree” Council minutes 1169 Street 17/7/29 (LW) 16/6/1914 Also Endacott Bargo Street Likely named after NSW country town of Place Names of Aust A W 2/5/1969 Bargo. AW Reed says Bargo is corruption Reed of Aboriginal word Barago meaning thick scrub or brush wood. Development Com Min Aboriginal word meaning ‘cripple’ 17/6/1968 Road unnamed from 1958 to 1969 CL Aboriginal names & Aust Museum Barham Maianbar Likely named after town in southwestern Development Com Min Street NSW on Murray River as named same 17/6/1968 2/5/1969 time as adjoining street Bargo which also Australian Encyclopedia named after NSW country town. Town probably named after Charles Middleton, 1st Baron Barham, British naval officer & Wikipedia First Lord of Admiralty. Road unnamed from 1958 to 1969 Baringa Road Engadine Aboriginal Word meaning ’light’ Aboriginal Words and 10/4/1958 Aboriginal word meaning ‘light’ or ‘silver Place Names also wattle’ Endacott CL Aboriginal names & Aust Museum Barjadda Sylvania Aboriginal word meaning ‘native cat’ Wikisource ‘Diary of ten Avenue Originally proposed to be called “Marston years’ 26/7/1956 Ave” on registered plan: would have been changed due to Council policy to use aboriginal names Barkduk Miranda Is not related to previous owner’s name

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference Avenue which was Reginald Percy Weidemeir. 11/9/1956 Could be a misspelling of Barduk, an Aboriginal word meaning “near” Barker Close Illawong Originally intention was to name this street 26/11/1999 as “Jacobs Close” in Council Minutes but did not proceed. In 1999 decision to name it as Barker Close. Was name of a long Council file records time resident family of surrounding property. Was one of several names suggested by Mr & Mrs Kerslake long time residents. Part of original Illawarra Road 1843, renamed Old Illawarra Road around 1916, renamed Old Ferry Road around 1983 Barnes Menai Named after Sidney George Barnes (1916 Aust Dictionary of Crescent -1973) cricketer /sports writer. Test player Biography online 8/1/1981 1938-48. In group of streets named after Australian cricketers. Barnsley Menai Jack Barnsley and family were early Menai Congregational Place settlers in area Church Diamond Jubilee 6/5/1993 1904-1964- A History of Menai Church & District Illawong: A Place of . History Two Barnsley Bros selected land on Old Parish maps Illawarra Rd & Alfords Pt Rd in 1901. Council file records One brother was Edward. On pioneer names list 1992 Barraran Gymea Bay Previously MacFarlane Road for short time CL Street in 1930 until renamed. 30/5/1930 Aboriginal word meaning ‘schnapper’ Aboriginal Word Book - J Kenyon Barratta Bangor Aboriginal word for species of shag / Cooper & Aust Museum Place cormorant (bird) Council file records 27/1/1978 Or ‘white or black shag’. In group of streets with Aboriginal names starting with ‘b’. Barrier Place Illawong Possibly named after Adelaide Steamship CR/ Log of Logs by I 17/5/1988 ship built in 1889. Nicholson May also simply refer to the Great Barrier Reef, scene of much Australian nautical history. In line with theme of area - names of historical nautical significance Barrigon Menai A type of large tree with a swollen trunk www.forestgeneration.com Grove (also known as Big Bellied Ceiba) which is 8/1/1993 member of the Kapok family of trees. It is in Woods Circuit subdivision where streets named after trees. Barry Road Menai Origin of Name not determined. Was an CL 30/5/1930 unnamed Crown Road from around 1898 until 1930.

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference Named same time as Bruce, Belinda and Gerald Roads, all of which seem to be random person’s names Parts are now within Hall Drive and Jackson Close and New Illawarra Road. Part also closed in 1987 and subdivided Barton Road Heathcote Name discontinued. Was a Crown Road CL (DISC) dating from 1886 at south end of 22/12/1887 Heathcote, but became disused. Part of Garvan Road now occupies part of its original route Named after Sir (1849- www.parliament.nsw.gov.a 1920) MLA 1879-87, 1891-94, MLC 1887- u 91, 1897-98. Attorney General 1889, 1891-93. 1st Australian Prime Minister 1901-03 in line with theme of naming streets in area after government ministers around time area subdivided. Barwing Woronora Named after type of bird also known as www.thewonderofbirds.co Place Heights Babblers which have dark bars / stripes on m 6/6/1985 wings (thus name). In subdivision where List from Birds Australia most streets are types of Australian birds. website in Council records Barwon Place Sylvania Aboriginal word meaning “great, wide, Aboriginal Words and 1/4/1963 Waters awful river or river of muddy water’. Place Names Or just ‘great, awful river’ Aust Museum Or “wide stream” Wapedia Street named after Barwon River (3 rivers Wikipedia with this name 1 each in NSW, Victoria & Queensland) one of 35 streets in area named after Australian rivers. Bass Street Port Likely named after (1771- Internet 9/5/1956 Hacking 1803) who with explored in 1796. Part closed in 1982 Bassett Place Menai Mr H V Basset owned piggery at Menai Kirkby card index at library 7/7/1994 pre 1939. His land became part of tip. K291-2 On pioneer names list 1992 Council file records Bassia Place Alfords Point Botanical name for summer cypress. In Internet 15/12/1986 subdivision where streets named after trees and other plants. Bataan Close Illawong Named after Royal Australian Navy anti- CR / Australian 8/2/1999 submarine destroyer which was deployed Encyclopedia – Naval as part of naval peace keeping force in Defence & Council file years after WW2. Built 1942 – scrapped records 1958. Ship named after Battle of Bataan in Wikipedia . In line with historical names of nautical significance theme Batavia Place Illawong Dutch East India Company ship Australia’s Maritime 28/12/1979 shipwrecked in 1629 off Western Australia. History Theme of area - names of historical nautical significance

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference Batchelor Menai Mr A Batchelor was a pioneer selector in Propellor and St George Close Menai area. Call 1921- library card 13/7/1995 index Eastern most of original homestead Parish maps blocks. Family still there 1914. On Pioneer names list 1992 Council file records Cronulla Named after Bate Bay which is named on The Shire ― A journey Road a hydrographic survey map of 1853, through time 24/9/1913 annotated ‘sold by R B Bate Agent for Admiralty Charts’ identified as Robert Brettal Bate (1782-1847) Originally unnamed Crown Road from CL around 1864 to 1913, when name first showed on a plan of subdivision of the Holt-Sutherland Estate. Parts closed in 1972 and 1992 Bates Drive Kareela & Named after Keith Bates Shire Councillor A Short History of Oyster 18/5/1962 Oyster Bay 1953 -68. Bay (LW) He was a Jannali builder. Sutherland Shire – A History Was known as Jannali Access Road from Naming- Works Com 1957 to 1962 (when it was being built) and 20/11/1961, 18/12/61& includes part of Box Road. 15/1/62 Bath Road Kirrawee & In 1947 parts renamed Bath Rd North/ CL 12/1/1882 Kareela South, returned to Bath Rd 2003. Named after City of Bath, UK. Most N-S streets in DP 801 named after English towns. First registered in 1882 by James Murphy manager of Holt Sutherland Estate Co. Originally an unnamed Crown road from around 1856 until 1882 extending from Box Road southerly to just south of Churchill Avenue. The only part of Bath Road which remains in its original location is the section north of Garnet Road. To allow for re-subdivision of the Holt-Sutherland Street, all of the section of the original road south of Garnet Road was sold to Thomas Holt in 1886, although it was not formally closed until 1913. A new road was located 40 m to west and named Bath Road. A further section of the original road from its current northern end through to Box Road was closed in 1937 and included in a resubdivision of that area. Bath Road Kirrawee & Renamed because split by Cronulla- CL North (DISC) Kareela Sutherland railway. Those names were 3/10/1947 never successfully used for house addresses and were regazetted to the original names in 2005.

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference Bath Road Kirrawee Renamed because split by Cronulla- CL South (DISC) Sutherland railway. Those names were 3/10/1947 never successfully used for house addresses and were regazetted to the original names in 2005. Bathurst Gymea Named after the 3rd Earl Bathurst ADB online Street Secretary of State for the Colonies 1812- 7/6/1963 27. In group of streets named after persons of importance in early years of NSW Colony. Battunga Engadine Aboriginal word meaning ’place of large Aboriginal Words and Place trees’ Place Names 9/2/1973 Baudin Close Illawong Nicolas Thomas Baudin, French explorer Echoes from the Bay – 14/5/1980 who was commander of French expedition The Yowie Bay Story pg of 1800 -1803 to explore Australian coast. 23 He purchased the ‘Casuarina’ from Australia’s Maritime in 1802 for his work. History ’In line with theme of area- names of historical nautical significance Bay Lane Cronulla Originally resumed in 1900 but unnamed CL 15/10/1913 until 1913. On 1934 Street map as Bay 1934 Gregory’s Street Road. So named as it went to edge of Directory . Bay Road Taren Point Probably so named as runs to near shore circa 1924 of . Unnamed Road when CL first created in 1919 but shown on later subdivision in 1924. Bay Vista Lilli Pilli See Bay Vista Place (DISC) 20/4/1978 Bay Vista Lilli Pilli Originally named as “Bay Vista” on 1978 CC Place subdivision, however common usage of 25/3/2011 “Bay Vista Place” over the years led to name being regazetted in 2011. Name reflects that there are potential views to Gannon’s Bay from street. Bay Way Taren Point Private road in Woolooware Shores 7/6/2001 Retirement Village. Near Woolooware Bay. Along with Island Way and Pacific Parade are simply water related names. Bayhaven Gymea Bay Name reflects that street adjoins Gymea Place Bay. Haven means a place of safety or 9/11/1984 refuge. Bayside Caringbah Reflects location near eastern side Yowie Place South Bay. 10/11/1964 Bayview Burraneer Name reflects that location had/has views Road to bay 22/8/1930 Bay View Cronulla Changed to Marsh Avenue in 1948). Name CL

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference Street (DISC) would reflect that bays (Woolooware Bay 2/8/1913 and possibly also Bate Bay) were visible from street. Bay View Miranda Changed to an extension of the name of CL Street (DISC) existing Parkview St in 1948. Had view of 28/4/1921 Yowie Bay and Matson’s Pleasure Grounds (a park, which is now the site of E G Waterhouse National Camellia Garden) Beach Road Cronulla In 1930 Sands directory. Renamed Sutherland Shire Historical (DISC) Connels Road in1930 In subdivisions Society Bulletin Vol 13 No 4/3/1904 which also include Trickett Road and Searl 1, CL Road. As this road was some distance from the water it is more likely that it was named after the theme of famous scullers, being Bill Beach (1850-1935), Edward Trickett (1851-1916) and Henry Searle (1866-1889), all contemporaries of Elias Laycock, and a famous sculler of Cronulla. Beach Street Bundeena Name reflects street’s proximity to Gunyah 29/6/1886 Beach. Named at same time as some other streets in area named after English Beaches (1886). Beach Street Cronulla Reflects proximity to /view of beach 22/9/1908 Beachcomber Bundeena Named by subdivider of “Pacific Waters The Bundeena Book Avenue Estate” where streets have beach theme. 1/9/1965 Beach Park Cronulla Formerly Gunnamatta Lane. CL Avenue Street in area bought circa 1910 by Sir A Short Authentic History 25/6/1954 Arthur Rickard and subdivided as “Beach of Cronulla by M Hutton Park Estate” Neve Beatrice Jannali Named after one of Queen Victoria’s CL Road children in line with theme of streets in 3/2/2004 area to south and west of street. Beatrice Mary Victoria was her 9th child. Beauford Caringbah Part of Beauty Point Estate. French word Wikipedia Avenue South meaning ‘beautiful fort or castle’. 10/4/1923 Beaumaris Menai Theme for naming streets in area is after Internet Drive locations in Wales. Probably named after 3/10/1990 town/ castle on Isle of Anglesey in North Wales on NW shore of Menai Strait. Word means beautiful marsh in French. Beckton Lilli Pilli Named after historic house named Place Beckton at 20-24 Beckton Street. House 7/10/1965 existed pre 1918 but street not created/ named till 1965. House possibly named after suburb of Beckton in east London which named after Simon Adams Beck governor of Gas Light and Coke co which built gas works there in 1868.

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference Becquerel Lucas Named after Antoine Becquerel www.ansto.gov.au Place Heights (1852- 1908) French physicist who (naming date discovered radioactivity. Shared 1903 unknown) Nobel prize with Marie & Pierre Curie. Private road in ANSTO site. Bedford Sylvania Origin of name not determined. Place May be related in some way to the town of 1/10/1964 Bedford UK Beethoven Engadine In group of 4 streets named after music Who Did What Street composers. Named after German 23/1/1969 composer Ludwig van Beethoven (1770- 1827). Bega Road Jannali Aboriginal word meaning ‘large camping Aboriginal Words and 23/5/1962 ground’. Is in same subdivision as Nyardo Place Names Place and Wiak Road, both of which are Sheppard listed as Aboriginal names. Alternative: south coast town which named after ‘biggah’ Imlay Bros sheep station nearby. Meaning unknown Begonia Woolooware Genus of non native flowering plant. Place 26/3/1975 Belair Caringbah French word for ‘beautiful air.’ No specific Australian Place Names – Avenue South origin found for use of that name. Kennedy 6/3/1963 Belarada Bangor Aboriginal word for ‘oak shrub’. Aust Museum & Council Close In group of streets with Aboriginal names file records 21/3/1978 starting with ‘b’. Belbowrie Bangor Aboriginal word meaning ‘broad leafed tea Aust Museum & Council Close tree’. In group of streets with Aboriginal file records 17/1/1979 names starting with ‘b’. Belgrave Sylvania & First named on 1882 DP – registered by DP Street (DISC) Sylvania James Murphy manager/ director of Holt 12/1/1882 Waters Sutherland Estate. (in today’s terms - between Princes Highway and Marra Place) Likely named after London area/square. In 1958, due to confusion with the name CL Belgrave Esplanade Shag Point to Sandy Point) which formed a T-intersection with the eastern end of Belgrave Street, Council gazetted a of Belgrave Street for the entire length of the road, except the part of Belgrave Esplanade that was renamed Darbal Avenue (now Marra Place) Subdividers however continued to use the name Belgrave Esplanade for subdivisions in Sylvania Waters. In 1971, Council re- gazetted Belgrave Street to Belgrave Esplanade, so the entire length of the road

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference had the same name. Belgrave Sylvania & Belgrave Esplanade first shown on 1908 CL Esplanade Sylvania plan of subdivision of area around Thomas 11/6/1908 Waters & Holt’s residence “Sutherland House” and Taren Point extended from Shag Point to Sandy Point, as can be seen of 1928 street map. Bygone Days of It followed approximately the route of drive Sutherland Shire to Thomas Holt’s “Sutherland House”. Likely named after London area/square. Became part of Belgrave Street in 1958, CL except for part named as Darbal Avenue (which was renamed in 1971 as Marra Place). Due to use of Belgrave Esplanade in subdivisions in Sylvania Waters, Council re-gazetted Belgrave Street to Belgrave Esplanade in 1971, so the entire length of the road had the same name. Voted worst street in the Shire in 1984 Pictorial News 5/6/1984 p9 Belinda Road Alfords Point Origin of name not determined. Named 30/5/1930 same time as Bruce, Barry and Gerald CL Roads, all of which seem to be random person’s names Originally an unnamed Crown road from around 1924 to 1930. Part west of Brushwood Drive closed in 1987 & 1989 and subdivided, except for parts included in Brushwood Drive and Coachwood Crescent Belingara Miranda & Original spelling of name on name on Holt- Road (DISC) Sylvania Sutherland subdivision, named by James 1/6/1893 Murphy, manager and a shareholder. See Bellingara Road Bell Place Burraneer Slight possibility named after a Mr Arthur Library index cards 29/4/1966 Bell who was a prominent Cronulla lifesaver in 1920’s. Owner at time of 1966 subdivision was Bernard Francis McAloon. Bella Place Barden Named after town in from which the Council file records 15/5/1992 Ridge owners at time (and for previous 30 years) had emigrated (letter in 1991 from surveyor to Council seeking approval for name). Bella Vista Heathcote Means ‘good view.’ Has extensive views Street over Crown bushland and Heathcote 11/3/1975 National Park Bellbird Place Kareela Name of type of Australian bird. Probably 24/9/1965 relates to nearby street Kendall St as one Internet of poet Henry Kendall’s more famous poems was “Bell birds” Bellevue Caringbah Means ‘good view’. In same subdivision as Parade Taronga parade – which is aboriginal word

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference 20/11/1914 also meaning ‘beautiful view’ Bellingara Miranda & First named as “Belingara Road” in 1893 DP Road Sylvania then “Bellingarra Road” in 1912, finally as 7/7/1927 Belligara in 1927 Appears to be Aboriginal derivation. Ingara CL means crayfish. Bellingara is possibly a version of Belleringah meaning “river crayfish” Bellingarra Road name originally spelt Belingara Road Road on 1893 plan. 19/6/1912 See Bellingara Road. Bellingen Caringbah Name on old maps (but not on any DPs ) CL Avenue South for what now Baliga Avenue (DISC) Bellingen is a town near Coffs Harbour. 2 Australian Place Names (B possible name origins (1) Aboriginal word & B Kennedy) meaning ‘cheeky ’ or ‘loudmouth person’ or (2) from town of Shipton – Bellingen in Hampshire UK Bellinger Sylvania Named after Bellinger river in northern Place Waters NSW. One of 35 streets in area named 16/4/1968 after Australian rivers. Belmont Sutherland Named on 1882 DP by James Murphy DP Street manager/ director Holt Sutherland Estate 13/2/1882 Co From 1947 to 2005 parts named Belmont CL Street North/ South Possible name origins (1) from town near Australian Place Names (B Newcastle NSW named after village on & B Kennedy) Island of Unst in Shetland or (2) suburb of Geelong, Vic, from French /Italian word ‘fine hill’. Belmont Sutherland Renamed because split by Cronulla- CL Street North Sutherland railway. Those names were (DISC) never successfully used for house 3/10/1947 addresses and were regazetted to the original names in 2005. Belmont Kirrawee & Renamed because split by Cronulla- CL Street South Sutherland Sutherland railway. Those names were (DISC) never successfully used for house 3/10/1947 addresses and were regazetted to the original names in 2005. Beltana Bangor Aboriginal word for ’running water’ or Aboriginal Words and Close 'crossing of the waters'. Place Names, Council file 9/1/1981 In group of streets with Aboriginal names records starting with ‘b’. Also name of town in South Australia from same Aboriginal origin. Benaud Menai Named after Ritchie (Richard) Benaud Close (born 1930) –cricketer (1950’s/60’s)/ 24/6/1979 commentator. In group of streets named after Australian cricketers eg Bradman.

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference Benson Road Illawong Origin of name not determined (DISC) Name discontinued. Ran from Sproule 1934 Gregory’s directory (naming date Road to Still Creek. Part became Richards unknown) Ave. Most now in Crown land south of Redman Ave. Was a reserve for access rather than a road, but in later versions of parish map has the name Benson Road. However a Departmental Plan of the Crown land drawn in 2011 does not show any road in that location. Was never in Hurstville Council area, so therefore would not be named after a Hurstville alderman. No known local owner with that name. Bent Street Miranda Name discontinued. Probably so named 1934 Gregory’s directory (DISC) as street had a double bend in middle in street directory. May have been a dummy street to detect copyright infringements. CL Was actually a Council access road through land purchased by Council in 1934 to Council’s Karimbla Road Quarry, following an existing track on the land. When land was sold, Kirkby Place was built on the route of the old access road. Bentley Menai In group of streets named after early Grove settlers in area. 13/12/1993 Fred Bentley was a local settler and a CL trustee of Menai School of Arts. Stanley Bentley owned land to west of Suth Shire Hist Soc Billa Road, north of Menai Road in early Bulletin Aug 1986 1900’s. Later family had business in area & May 1989 making gut rope for shearing machines and strings for tennis racquets. Bentley family – Gertrude, Charles, Neil, Menai Congregational Maud, Elsie and Stan were early settlers in Church Diamond Jubilee area. 1904-1964- A History of Menai Church & District Sutherland Shire – a history to 1939 Family grew large quantities of Suth Shire Some Early strawberries for IXL jam factory Residents Family moved from Miranda area circa 1930 Sands dir. 1897. Council file records They were farmers / market gardeners Charles Bentley settled in area June 1897 Beresford Caringbah On a later plan incorrectly shown as CL Road Beresford Avenue. 30/3/1931 As 4 streets in area named after early 20th Wikipedia century UK politicians (2 were Prime Ministers) probably named after Charles William de la Poer Beresford, 1st Baron Beresford.

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference Bermuda Burraneer Possibly named after British overseas Wikipedia Place territory of Bermuda 6/3/1967 Bermuda Como In 1930 Sands Directory Street (DISC) Bernie Street Bundeena Named after Berenice Forster whose The Bundeena Book 1/4/1940 husband subdivided the land Berrico Place Bangor Aboriginal word for ‘a hollow place’. Aboriginal Words and 27/1/1978 In group of streets with Aboriginal names Place Names & Aust starting with ‘b’. Museum & Council file Partly follows the original route of Billa records Road CL Berrima Heathcote Aboriginal word for ‘to the south.’ Aboriginal Words and Street Also an historic town in southern highlands Place Names also 20/10/1966 of NSW, derived from same Aboriginal Endacott & Aust Museum word meaning either ‘southward’ or ‘black swan’. Berry Grove Menai Raymond and Harry Berry were early Menai Congregational 31/8/1998 settlers in Menai area. Church Diamond Jubilee 1904-1964- A History of Menai Church & District Suth Shire – Some Early Residents They lived on eastern side of Old Illawarra Parish maps Road/ Alfords Point Road, North of Fowler Illawarra: A Place in Road. History & Council file Moved to area c1925 records Berry Street Cronulla Subdivision which named the street was CL 1/8/1930 lodged in 1930 by W E and A G Berry and seven others. The Berrys were builders - Suth Shire Hist Soc partners in New Cronulla Development Co Bulletin Nov 1987 Ltd formed 1926 which subdivided area. Berwick Menai Named after Australian golfer Harry Place Berwick. In a group of streets named after 21/12/1987 Australian golfers. Beryl Bundeena Unnamed Lane off Eric Street from 1937 CC Langsford to 2011. Named after local identity in Walkway Bundeena Area, suggested by Bundeena 25/3/2011 Progress Association. Best Kirrawee Named after Councillor Edwin Best one of St George Call – Crescent the 1906 temporary Councillors. He had 8/12/1904 and Nov 1906 9/9/1948 sawmill / lumber yard SE corner President CR Avenue/Princes Highway and was known as the “Lumber Lord” Subdivision which named the street was CL lodged in 1948 by E A Best - The St George Tile Company Pty Ltd. Beta Place Engadine Second letter of Greek alphabet 6/6/1975 Beta Street Kareela Name discontinued. Second letter Greek (DISC) alphabet. Was short street running north-

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference south off Box Rd (now Bates Dr) near creek. A road shown on undated old street map of the Shire running north off Box Road in the approximate location of Lot 8 DP12205 - there does not appear to be any registered plan confirming such a road, but its location is indicated on parish map. Now would be approximately along western boundary of Kareela Golf Course. Betham Kirrawee In same 1962 subdivision as Bligh St, Place Putland Pl, Johnston St and Kemp St all 28/6/1962 relate to Governor Bligh so likely named after maiden name Betham of Governor Internet Bligh’s wife Elizabeth Betham Bligh. Betula Place Loftus Genus of deciduous Northern Hemisphere What Tree is That by S 22/3/1966 trees common name birches. Number of Macoboy streets in area named after plants. Beulah Place Engadine Beulah is word from bible Isaiah 62:4 16/3/1970 Biami Close Bangor Aboriginal word for ‘the Great Spirit’ Aboriginal Words and 25/6/1979 or ‘the spiritual being’. In group streets with Place Names Aboriginal names starting with ‘b’. Council file records Biargar Miranda Aboriginal word meaning ‘light, not heavy’ Wikisource-Moore Avenue 21/3/1957 Bidurgal Kirrawee & Appears to be of Aboriginal origin as in CL Avenue Gymea same subdivision as Balgang Avenue. 2/3/1959 Nearest possibility found was that it may be a variation of Bindugan (Binduugayn) which means Mussel. Bidurgal Lane Kirrawee Lane named created in same subdivision CL 18/2/2005 as Bidurgal Avenue but was unnamed from 1959 to 2005 Bignell Road Illawong Unnamed Crown road circa 1887, (DISC) extended in 1904. First named as Bignell 2/2/1909 Road on 1909 plan. Named after Bignell family / House. House built in 1893 by / for Alfred Bignell (builder Suth Shire Hist Soc /contractor who also built nearby Bulletin May 1989 Cranbrook) and his wife Lucy Jane Bignell. Lucy Bignell bought land 1893. Bignell Road was still being shown on CL survey plans up until 1998. Bignell Street Illawong Unnamed Crown road circa 1887, circa 1948 extended in 1904. First named as Bignell Road on 1909 plan. Named after Bignell family / House. House built in 1893 by / for Alfred Bignell (builder Suth Shire Hist Soc /contractor who also built nearby Bulletin May 1989 Cranbrook) and his wife Lucy Jane Bignell. Lucy Bignell bought land 1893.

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference When the name Bignell Street came into CL common usage is uncertain, and it may be that it was first shown on a survey plan in 1948 by mistake. The name was used interchangeably on plans since that time, with the only real indication of a change of name in 1983, when the word “road” was crossed out in a survey and replaced with “street”.

Bildera Place Grays Point Origin of name not determined. 23/3/1973 Named in Sutherland Shire Council land CL development subdivision in 1973. At the time two lanes in the subdivision were left unnamed. These were included in the street when named in 2005. Appears to be Aboriginal name but not found in any listing. Bilga Street Kirrawee Aboriginal word meaning ‘bees nest’ www.grandpapenci 25/1/1950 l.net/austral/abword also Endacott Billa Road Bangor Aboriginal word meaning ‘river, water, fish’ Aboriginal Words and 30/5/1930 Unnamed Crown Road from 1914 to 1930. Place Names Crown Road extended northwards around CL 1956, but from 1978 that extension was mostly closed and Billa Road diverted Billara Gymea Bay Aboriginal word meaning ‘dead leaf’. Endacott & wikisource- Avenue Moore 14/11/1958 Biloela Place Gymea Bay Aboriginal word meaning ‘cockatoo’ Aboriginal Words and 3/10/1978 Place Names, Endacott , Cooper, Aust Museum Bilpin Close Bangor Aboriginal word meaning ‘name of CL Aboriginal names 21/1/1980 mountain’ or ’mountain’. In group of streets with Council file records Aboriginal names starting with ‘b’. Also name of small town in Blue Mountains, but that comes from a different source. Bimbadeen Miranda Aboriginal word - 3 meanings on internet – Internet Avenue ‘place of many birds’, ‘place of croaking 19/7/1955 frogs’ or ‘place with a view’ Bimbai Close Bangor Aboriginal word meaning ‘a spot where the Council file records & Aust 19/12/1977 grass has been burnt’. In group of streets Museum with Aboriginal names starting with ‘b’. Binalong Caringbah Aboriginal word meaning ’towards a high Aboriginal Words and Avenue place’ Place Names also 15/11/1957 Aboriginal word meaning ‘high place.’ Endacott & Aust Museum Also a village in the southern tablelands of CL Aboriginal names NSW, believed to have derived from same word meaning under the hills, surrounded

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference by hills, or towards a high place’ or alternatively from ‘Bennelong’, the name of a noted Aborigine. Binaville Burraneer Named after the Sabina Smith, wife of a Warwick Mainwaring - Avenue former owner of the property after article entitled “A short 11/12/1961 purchase from the Holt-Sutherland Estate. history of Binaville” (copy It is made up of two words "Bina" being an held in Local Studies) abbreviation of Sabina and "ville" an expression used in the context of "the home of", hence meaning "(Sa)bina's home". J B Smith purchased the property in 1904 and immediately named it after Sabina. When the land was subdivided in 1960 there was a proposal to name the street "Prilamberry" (a combination of the three owners names at that time), however one of those owners, Laurie Price, grandson of Sabina, insisted on it being named "Binaville". Binda Road Yowie Bay Aboriginal word meaning ‘deep water’ or Aboriginal Words and 11/11/1889 ‘sea weed.’ Place Names / CL Also name of village in southern tablelands Aboriginal names of NSW from same Aboriginal source of deep water. Bindarra Caringbah & Originally named in 1894 , Renamed CL Road (DISC) Caringbah Caringabah Road in 1901 and then 22/1/1894 South Caringbah Road in 1911 Bindarra was early name for Caringbah Kirkby index K47 Possibly from “bindara” aboriginal word Cooper meaning ‘white man’ Bindea Street Como & Aboriginal origin like other streets in 25/8/1913 Jannali subdivision Meaning ‘thorn or prickly William Ridley shrub’. Bingara Drive Sandy Point Aboriginal word meaning ‘bark’ or ‘creek’ Aboriginal Words & Place 7/10/1969 Aboriginal word meaning ‘creek’ Names / Place Names Also name of town north of Tamworth Aust. NSW. Town name said to be aboriginal CL Aboriginal names & word meaning ‘creek’ or ‘shallow crossing’. Endacott, Aust Museum, Cooper www.motels for sale.net. au Binney Street Caringbah Origin of name not determined. DP 17/11/1923 South In 1922 subdivision with Alice & Dean Streets Owner at time of subdivision was Arthur Woolley Taylor (wife Mona Millicent Raymond), so no apparent relationship. Themes in area seem to be male and female first names and personages from the First World War. There are several persons named Binney

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference who saw action in the First World War, but none of the Australian seemed to be distinguished enough to have a street named after them, other than perhaps Lieutenant-Colonel Binney DSO, killed in action in Flanders who was a Sydney man. Thomas Hugh Binney (who later became Governor of in 1945) is one slight possibility. He had been promoted to Commander in the in 1916 and awarded a Distinguished Service in 1919 and a Captain in the Station in 1922. The China Station patrolled the coasts of China, western part of the Pacific Ocean and the waters around the Dutch East Indies (). Two also received some publicity in that era: Mercantile Captain H B Binney, who brought the first Commonwealth American-built ship to Australia in 1918, and his bother Dr Edward Harold Binney, a well-known Macquarie Street specialist and Medical Superintendant of Sydney Hospital who wife was often mentioned over the entire period of the war as an organizer of events related to the war efforts. A person named Binney was also an early landholder west of . Binniguy Grays Point Crown Road dating from 1864 shown as CL Street (DISC) Government Road. Binniguy St shown on Before 1930 some plans of the area until officially www.nswrail.net named Budyan Road in 1930 Possibly from ‘biniguy’ aboriginal word meaning ‘ a large tract of open country’ Binya Place Como Aboriginal word meaning ‘a cutting , a Aboriginal Words and 11/3/1974 mountain’ Place Names CL Aboriginal word meaning ‘big mountain’ or Aboriginal names & ‘mountain’ Endacott, Aust Museum Aboriginal word meaning ‘to dig, to cut’ www.newcastle.edu.au * or meaning ‘pregnant’ Macquarie Aboriginal Also Binya is a small town in the Riverina, words but origin of name not known. Birch Place Kirrawee Area subdivided / sold by Council 1967. 8/3/1968 Would be named after type of tree. Near other ‘tree’ themed streets – Oak, Waratah, Poplar. Birdwood Sylvania As named after WWI (survey 1919, DP www.anzacsite.gov.au & Street 1923) probably named after Lieutenant www.rydehistory.org 4/9/1923 General Sir William Ridell Birdwood (1865- 1951) former Indian Army officer who

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference commandeered Anzac’s at Gallipoli and on western front 1915-18. Birok Avenue Engadine Formerly Birok Street. CL 25/3/2011 Aboriginal word meaning ‘summer’ Aboriginal Word Book – J (Western Australia) Kenyon Birok Street Engadine Unnamed Crown Road from around 1946 CL (DISC) to 1956. Due to common usage of Birok 4/5/1956 Avenue over years was renamed as that in 2011 Aboriginal word meaning ‘summer’ Aboriginal Word Book – J (Western Australia) Kenyon Birubi Gymea Part resumed for Gymea High School in CL Avenue 1961 29/5/1958 Aboriginal word meaning ‘Southern Cross’ Aboriginal Words and Place Names , Aust Museum & Cooper Birunna Gymea Aboriginal word meaning ‘wind from the Development Committee Avenue north west’ 19/8/1957 Council File 27/12/1957 R/39/11 Bisdee Place Yarrawarrah In group of 3 streets named after www.anzacday.org.au 13/10/1967 Australian Victoria’s Cross recipients. Trooper John Hutton Bisdee (1869-1930) - was awarded the VC for action at Warm Bad in Transvaal in South Africa 1 September 1900 (Boer War). Bishop Road Menai Unnamed Crown road from around 1896 CL 30/5/1930 until 1930. Ronda and Florence Bishop were early Menai Congregational settlers in area Church Diamond Jubilee 1904-1964- A History of Menai Church & District Bittern Lane Greenhills In Shearwater Landing Estate where Beach streets are named after migratory birds which frequented the Kurnell Peninsula. (Proposed name – not yet approved) Black Close Illawong John Black was the owner of the coasting Australia’s Maritime 27/5/1980 schooner ‘Endeavour’, wrecked near History Newcastle in December 1817. Probably the same Captain John Black in Internet ‘The Harbinger’ who named King Island, New Year Isles and Harbinger Rocks There was a Captain James Black, successful in Royal Navy campaigns against the French in 1813-14 and was a short-term captain of the ‘Havannah’ in 1814, but does not seem to have an Australian connection. In line with theme of area- names of historical nautical significance Blackburn Gymea A Mr John Blackburn was an early settler, Library card index Place lived Gymea Bay Road 1901, died when

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference 29/11/1966 washed off rocks at Cronulla 1923 while fishing. Alternatively could be named after Lieutenant Arthur Seaforth Blackburn Internet (1892-1960) who was awarded Victoria’s Cross for gallantry for action July 1916 at Pozieres France. Blackbutt Engadine Named after species of large native tree. Place 8/8/1979 Blacket Heathcote Subdivision streets named after politicians Street /public servants of that time. Possibly 1/7/1890 named after who was Wikipedia Colonial Architect. Blacksmiths Sutherland Early (unofficial name) for Boyle Lane Suth Shire Hist Soc Lane (DISC) So named because there was a Bulletin blacksmiths business on corner of lane run by Phillips brothers. Also known as Phillips Lane Blackthorn Menai Prunus spinosa (blackthorn) large shrub/ Internet Circuit small tree. In subdivision where streets 12/6/1992 named after trees/plants. Blackwattle Alfords Point Name of type of tree – in subdivision Place where streets named after trees & shrubs. 24/5/1984 Blackwood Miranda Subdivision which named the street was CL Street lodged in 1915 by Jessie Emmeline 27/7/1915 Blackwood who purchased the land from the Holt-Sutherland Estate. She was the wife of Harry Lindsay Blackwood, a builder, whose brother Ernest S Echoes of the Bay the Blackwood was also a builder and the Yowie Bay Story licensee of Yowie Bay Hotel from c 1903- 05 Family had boat shed north of Wonga Road. Blamey Caringbah As in post WWII subdivision by War Avenue South Service Homes probably named after ADB online 28/8/1953 General Sir Thomas Albert Blamey (1884- 1951) – soldier, Victorian police commissioner and commander –in–chief Australian Military Forces 1942-1945. Blaxland Illawong Precise origin of name not determined, but Menai Dept Unit 23/3/81 Drive in area where names are of Australian Council file records (LW) 2/5/1980 historical nautical significance, however no mention has been found of a person or CL vessel of maritime significance. Possibly road named after Gregory Blaxland, Australian explorer Part of route of Blaxland Drive includes a closed section of Gerald Road Bligh Street Kirrawee Named after (1754-1817) The Book of Sydney 30/5/1930 British Naval Officer, 4th Governor of NSW Suburbs

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference (1806-1808). Near/named at same time as Hunter St (2nd NSW Governor) also DP Johnston St (Major), Putland Pl (Mrs Putland was Gov Bligh’s daughter), Betham Place (his wife’s maiden name) Part of Bligh Street from Hunter Street to Serpentine Road was unnamed from 1919 CL to 1930 Bloodwood Alfords Point Named after species of Australian tree. Council file Place (DISC) Was original name for Rosegum Place. Early 1984 Changed only 4 months after named as 3 of first residents in street complained about name. Blue Bell Heathcote Same subdivision as Larkspur Place so Place would be named after type of flower – Blue 8/7/1975 bell. Blue Bell Heathcote Same subdivision as Larkspur Place so Road would be named after type of flower – Blue 8/7/1975 bell. Blueberry Alfords Point Name of type of tree – in subdivision Place where streets named after trees & shrubs. 3/7/1984 Blue Gum Gymea Bay Named after species of Australian trees. Avenue 18/8/1964 Bluegum Heathcote Named after species of Australian tree in Council file records Lane line with theme in East Heathcote of 10/12/2004 naming after trees/ plants. Named after significant stands of Bluegums in area. CL Unnamed Lane from 1888 to 2004. Bluegum Menai Private road Way Named after species of Australian tree 20/10/1997 Boala Place Engadine In a Crown subdivision with Almada St and 11/4/1969 Flagstaff Street, which seem to be random place names from different continents. Boala is a place name in several areas of Africa. Kurnell Road which ran north-south from Captain Road (DISC) Cook Drive with small east-west section at 12/3/1954 south end along the western side of what became the Caltex Oil Refinery. Ran in the direction of Boat Harbour but did not extend more than about 1/3 of the way. Road was completely closed in 1967 Bobbin Place Bangor Aboriginal word meaning ‘father or moon’. Aboriginal Words and 30/9/1981 or ‘place of smoke’. In group of streets with Place Names Aboriginal names starting with ‘b’. Aust Museum Bob Booth Bundeena Unnamed from 1915 till 2005 CL Lane Name suggested by Bundeena Progress Council file records 20/5/2005 Assoc as he was person who had made

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference significant contribution to area. Bodalla Bangor Aboriginal word meaning “tossing a child Council file records Crescent up in the air” Aboriginal Words and 21/3/1978 or ‘place where a child is tossed into the Place Names CL air’ Aboriginal names Council Aboriginal word meaning ‘several waters’ file records or ‘running waters’ Aust Museum or ’tossing a child in the arms, haven for boats, several waters’. In group of streets with Aboriginal names starting with ‘b’. Also name of small town on the south coast of NSW of Aboriginal origin ’tossing a child in the arms, haven for boats, several waters’ Bode Place Barden On pioneer settlers name list 1992. No Council file records 3/7/1995 Ridge additional details known

Bogan Sylvania Aboriginal word meaning ‘the birthplace of Aboriginal Words and Avenue Waters a notable headman of the local tribe’. Place Names 17/6/1963 One of 35 streets in area named after an Australian river. It is a tributary of the www.wapedia.mobi/en Darling River and starts near Forbes. Bohr Lucas A Private road on ANSTO site. Named www.ansto.gov.au Crescent Heights after Neils Bohr (1885-1962), a Dane, who (naming date developed model of atomic structure and unknown) won Nobel Prize in 1922. Bolaro Gymea Aboriginal word meaning ‘man with Aboriginal Words and Avenue boomerang’. Place Names & Aust 10/9/1958 Museum Bolden St Woolooware Off Western side of Dolans Road (south of 1924 Wilson’s Street (DISC) ? St) directory & c 1947 HEC Robinson map Bombell Engadine Possible named after location in northern Maps.bonzle.com Avenue NSW near Moree. 17/5/1960 Bombo Place Bangor Aboriginal word meaning ‘thunder’. Council file records, Aust 21/1/1980 Also name of a suburb of Kiama, named Museum after ‘Thumbon’, a renowned headman and warrior born in that district

Bombora Bundeena Aboriginal word meaning ‘reef of rocks Aboriginal Words and Avenue usually found at the foot of a cliff’. Place Names 1/9/1965 Named by subdivider of Pacific Waters The Bundeena Book Estate. Bond Place Illawong Captain Essex Henry Bond, commander of The First 12 Years 9/2/1983 the convict ship ‘Royal Admiral’ (1792) In line with theme of area- names of historical nautical significance Bondell Gymea Possibly from Aboriginal word ‘bondel’ CL of Aboriginal names Avenue meaning ‘name of man’.

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference 28/4/1958 Bonner Place Barden Named after Neville Bonner who was the Council Records, Internet 24/12/2010 Ridge first Aboriginal person to sit in Federal Parliament as a Senator for Queensland. Theme in 2010 second stage of subdivision (by Gandangara Aboriginal Land Corp.) - aboriginal persons Bonnet Como Previously was gazetted in 1930 as CL Avenue “Bonnett Avenue”, however common 25/3/2011 usage name was Bonnet Avenue and regazetted in 2011 to confirm that name. Area was known as “The Bonnet” named Natures Doorstep The after a rocky outcrop known as “The Old Bonnet Bay Story –C Woman’s Bonnet”. Burgess Bonnett Como Unnamed Lane from 1916 to 1930, when CL Avenue renamed as Bonnet Avenue which was its (DISC) commonly used name. 30/5/1930 Name related to nearby rock formation Natures Doorstep The originally called ‘Old Woman’s Bonnet” Bonnet Bay Story due to looking like such. Bonnet Road Como Renamed as Wigens Avenue in1962 CL (DISC) Name related to nearby rock formation Natures Doorstep The 24/6/1949 originally called ‘Old Woman’s Bonnet” Bonnet Bay Story due to looking like such. Bonnie Doon Burraneer In 1930 Mr C H Hammond had a house 1930 Sands directory Place called “Bonnie Doon” at - 25/5/1981 this is possible source of name. Bonnie View Gymea In same subdivision as High Street and CL Street indicates street is elevated. Means good 8/10/1918 view Bonnie View Burraneer In Burraneer View Estate (1919) DP Street Means good view 7/10/1919 Boomerang Lilli Pilli Aboriginal word for ‘weapon for throwing’. Aboriginal Words and Avenue Place Names 3/1/1964 Boomi Place Woronora Aboriginal word meaning ‘ dark brackish Aboriginal Words and 9/7/1971 water’ or a form of word Biami the name of Place Names / Place the creator spirit Names of Aust. Aboriginal word meaning ‘brackish water’. Development Com Min Also name of small town in north-western 866-1/12/1969 NSW, origin of name not known. Boondah Kareela Type of tree aka rough barked apple, rusty Internet Place gum, apple box, gum myrtle. 8/10/1964 Aboriginal word for ‘rough barked Aust Museum angophora tree’. Boongulla Barden Origin of name not determined. CL Road Ridge Crown Road unnamed from 1903 to 1930. 30/5/1930 Alternate spelling Koongulla Road. A road which ran from near Old Illawarra Road opposite Barden Road to Little Forest

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference Road. Part closed 1955. Section through The Ridge Sports Complex closed 2000.. Residue of road now unused Boorima Cronulla Aboriginal word meaning ‘swan’ Council records Place 17/12/1957 Boorroo Kangaroo Unnamed from 1920 to 1930. CL Street Point Aboriginal word meaning ‘north’. Macquarie. Aboriginal 30/5/1930 words Booyong Caringbah Aboriginal word meaning “ironwood tree’ Aboriginal Words and Avenue or ‘place of ironwood trees’ Place Names also 25/5/1955 Endacott Aust Museum Borambil Oyster Bay Meaning ‘place near initiation ground “ Short History of Oyster Place Or ‘projecting root of tree’ or ‘place near Bay (LW) & Aust Museum 16/10/1961 initiation ground’ Mementos of Oyster Bay Boree Place Bangor Aboriginal word meaning “weeping myall” Aboriginal Words and 21/1/1980 or ‘fire’. Place Names also or ‘fire’. In group of streets with Aboriginal Endacott names starting with ‘b’. Aust Museum, Council file Also Boree Creek is a town in the Riverina, records but origin of name not known Boronga Bangor Aboriginal word meaning ‘big waterhole’. Endacott & Aust Museum Close In group of streets with Aboriginal names & Council file records 21/3/1978 starting with ‘b’. Also name of NSW town on Murray River, origin of name not known Boronia Engadine Named after Australian native plant. Avenue 2/3/1927 Boronia Heathcote Named after Australian native plant. Street Pg 72 From Bottle Forest Grove built by Heathcote Hall Estate Ltd c 1928. to Heathcote Sutherland 7/8/1928 Shire’s first settlement Boronia Caringbah Original proposed name for Gordon St. CL Street (DISC) Named after Australian native plant. Boronia Cronulla In 1930 listed as Ave. 1930 Sands Street Name of Australian native plant. 9/1/1912 Mr Charles Butcher, early President of A Short Authentic History Cronulla Progress Association, had house of Cronulla at Cronulla called “Boronia” some years before street was named, so street may have been named after house. Bottlebrush Alfords Point Name of type of tree – in subdivision Place where streets named after trees & shrubs 26/9/1984 Bottle Forest Heathcote Unnamed Crown Road from 1842 to 1927 From Bottle Forest to Road Bottle Forest was the original name (1842 Heathcote – Sutherland 6/9/1927 to 1903, after 1886 only eastern part) for Shire’s First Settlement – Heathcote. Two theories re name (1) Said P Kennedy to be because a bottle left behind by earlier surveyor was found by Surveyor

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference General Thomas Mitchell embedded in tree in area. (2) Map of area c 1842/43 was in the shape of a soldier’s water bottle. Was first road in area. Shown on 1845 map. Boundary Heathcote Road extending south from the south-west DP Road corner of original village of Heathcote, 22/3/1886 forming an extension of Boundary Street. Boundary Heathcote So named as was west boundary of DP Street original village of Heathcote. 20/3/1886 Bounty Kirrawee As off Bligh St would be named after HMS Avenue Bounty - ship Captain Bligh commanded at 9/9/1959 time of Mutiny of Bounty. Bournemouth Bundeena Named after English beachside town/ The Bundeena Book Street resort in Dorset. Part of Yarmouth Estate – 29/6/1886 the streets in estate mostly were named DP after English beaches. Name first registered 1886. Bouvardia Caringbah Name of flowering shrub from Mexico. Internet Street South 13/2/1913 Bowra Close Bangor Aboriginal word meaning ‘bald head’ Council file records & CL 25/6/1979 Or ‘head’. In group of streets with Aboriginal names Aboriginal names starting with ‘b’. Aust Museum Bowral Miranda Aboriginal word meaning ‘pleasant’. grandpapencil.net/austral/a Avenue Aboriginal word meaning ‘high’ &/or ‘large’ bword 9/3/2007 Or ‘two’ Aust Museum & Aust Prior to 2007 was part of Garnet Road. Place Names Name changed because there was no www.nswrail.net direct vehicular access between the two CL parts of Garnet Road Also secondary theme of names of locations in southern NSW (Wingello, Queanbeyan, Kiama) Also name of largest town in southern highlands of NSW, current and former spelling ‘Bowrall’ may be derived from same Aboriginal word meaning ‘high and large’. Box Lane Jannali Lane off Box Road – for origin see Box 10/2/1970 Road Box Road Jannali & Unnamed Crown Road from 1856 to 1882. CL 12/1/1882 Kareela & In line with apparent theme in subdivision Sylvania & (includes Acacia, Waratah, Oak Streets) Sylvania named after species of native trees. DP Waters & Name first registered 1882 by James Miranda & manager/ director of Holt Sutherland Caringbah & Estate Co. Taren Point Included part of former Georges River CL Road (east of railway line) in 1937. Part

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference within Kareela Golf Course closed in 1970. In 1962, the part through Sylvania Waters was closed and included in the Holt- Sutherland Estate for that area, to allow the Sylvania Waters subdivisions to proceed. Boxsell Close Menai A Boxsell family lost home at Menai in Propeller 15/11/1945 pg 6 10/8/1994 bushfire 1945. Reflections– Menai Eileen, Edna & Esther Boxsell were early Congregational Ch settlers in area. Moved to area c 1928. Parish maps Land was West of Old Illawarra Rd, opposite old location Gerald St. On Council file records pioneer names list 1992 Boyd Place Barden Area has Australian pioneers theme. 15/5/1986 Ridge Probably named after Benjamin Boyd A History of NSW (1803-1851) who developed a whaling station at Eden on NSW south Coast Boyle Street Sutherland Previously Station Street 1885 to 1942 CL 20/2/1942 Named after Edward William (Ted) Boyle Sutherland Shire Hist Soc (1868-1942), Shire Councillor 1911-14, Bulletin Aug 1988 p 374 1917-20 and 1932-34 (also hotelier of Works Com Boyle’s Hotel Sutherland 1901-1942). 2/4/1952,3/10/1961 There were 86 objections to renaming. Kirkby manuscript Boyle Lane Sutherland Named after Edward William (Ted) Boyle Sutherland Shire Hist Soc 13/4/1962 (1868-1942), Shire Councillor 1911-14, Bulletin Aug 1988 p 374 1917-1920 and 1932-1934 (also hotelier of Boyle’s Hotel Sutherland 1901-1942). CL. Works Com Lane officially unnamed from 1885 to 2/4/1952,3/10/1961 1962, but had earlier unofficial names - SSHS Bulletin May 88 Blacksmiths Lane and Phillips Lane. Bracken Engadine Fern like plant. Close Street created with Glade Place in 1979 6/6/1979 and is near Valley View Crescent. Area overlooks a bushland valley. Bradley Place Illawong Named after William Bradley (1757-1833) ADB online 18/1/1984 officer on ship HMS Sirius. The First Twelve Years Worked on surveys of Sydney Harbour Diary of a First Fleet and Is. Bradley’s Head named Surgeon after him. Area theme names of historical nautical significance Bradman Menai Named after Sir Donald Bradman Road Australian cricketer. In group of streets 24/8/1979 named after Australian cricketers. Braeside Engadine Named after location in Scotland on the Place west of Greenock. In group of streets (with 8/9/1967 Lochiel, Gort etc) also named after Scottish locations. ‘brae’ means field. www.nswraril.net Bragg Lucas Private road in ANSTO site. Named after www.ansto.gov.au Avenue Heights William Lawrence Bragg (son-1890-1971) (naming date and William Henry Bragg (father d 1945) unknown) who shared 1915 Nobel Prize for Physics.

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference William Henry invented X ray Spectrometer. William Lawrence developed X ray analysis of crystal structure. Bramwell Illawong Possibility is Thomas Bramwell, a marine Internet Place on the First Fleet (1788), servant to 25/11/1983 George Johnston Theme of area- names of historical nautical significance Bray Grove Menai Henry David (Harry) and Annie Bray and Suth Shire – Some Early 1/6/1994 their 7 children lived at Menai from c 1904. Residents Harry died 1941. Had market garden/ poultry farm adjacent to Old Illawarra Road where now is Blaxland Drive Reserve. Menai Congregational Daphne and Florence Bray were early Church Diamond Jubilee settlers in area (probably Harry & Annie’s 1904-1964- A History of daughters. Menai Church & District Bream Street Como Probably named after species of fish 13/2/1924 Breeza Place Bangor Aboriginal word meaning ‘flea’. Or ‘one Council file records 21/1/1980 hill’. In group of streets with Aboriginal www.nswrail.net names starting with ‘b’. Also name of small village near Gunnedah NSW, origin of name not known. Brice Close Illawong Possibility is William Brice, a convict in the Internet 5/6/1985 First Fleet. Theme of area- names of historical nautical significance Bridge Road Woronora Between The Crescent and Forbes Creek CL (DISC) renamed as part of Prince Edward Park 12/10/1909 Road in 1948. Road leading to bridge over Forbes Creek Bridge Road Menai & Local name for Menai Road after the CL (DISC) Bangor & Woronora River bridge was built in 1912. Circa 1912 Woronora Bridge Street Waterfall Local name for road in Village of Waterfall CL (DISC) that lead directly to railway overbridge Circa 1904 constructed in late 1890s Renamed Kooraban Street in 1930. Bridges Kurnell As surveyed 1916, subdivided 1917 likely DP Street named after Sir William Throsby Bridges 6/11/1917 (1861-1915) soldier, who organized/led Wikipedia AIF in early years of WWI. He died at Gallipoli in 1915. Bridgeview Engadine / Replaced an unnamed Crown road dating CL Road Yarrawarrah from 1932 to 1953, much of which was 3/7/1953 closed in 1963 when the road was straightened through to Wheatley Road (formerly came off Old Bush Road opposite Laurina Avenue) Possibly so named as has view to

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference Woronora River bridge When area subdivided Harbour Bridge Dennis Daly Council could be seen from street employee Brigalow Engadine Aboriginal word - ‘native companion’. Aboriginal Words and Place Brigalow is a type of acacia /wattle. Place Names 4/12/1970 Also name of town in Darling Downs Queensland, origin of name not stated but believed to be from same Aboriginal origin. Brighton Bundeena Council took over street in 1950 Public Notice Observer Street Part of Yarmouth Estate – streets in estate 12/5/50 30/4/1886 mostly named after English beaches. The Bundeena Book Brisbane Illawong There have been several ships named Street ‘Brisbane’ 12/1/1981 18-ton schooner ‘Brisbane’ wrecked off Australia’s Maritime Ulladulla in 1832. History The Hunter River Steam Navigation Co Internet paddle steamer ‘Brisbane’ built in 1856. Light cruiser ‘Brisbane’ commissioned in Australia’s Maritime 1916 History Also possibly named after RAN Cruiser from 1950’s or Coal trader steamer CR/Australian (arrived in Australia 1886) which likely Encyclopedia- Naval named after NSW Governor Sir Thomas Defence MakDougall Brisbane (1773-1860) A Maritime History of (Governor 1821-25). Australia J Bach In line with theme of area - names of historical nautical significance Brolga Place Gymea Bay Aboriginal word meaning ’native Aboriginal Words and 6/10/1971 companion’. Place Names CL Name of a bird in the crane family ‘Grus Aboriginal names, rubicunda’ also known as Australian crane. Aust Museum Bromwich Menai Named after Australian tennis player John Internet Place Bromwich 1918-1999. Played in Australia’s 29/3/1983 winning Davis Cup teams 1939, 1950. Subdivision where all streets named after Australian tennis players. Brooke Street Yarrawarrah In same group Lands Dept subdivisions as “Our Greatest Boer War 22/4/1966 streets named after VC winners including Heroes” Trooper John Bisdee. Possibly named after Major Brooke who was rescued by Trooper Bisdee at Warm bad ,Transvaal September 1900 (Boer War) Broom Place Loftus Type of plant. Number of streets in area 13/9/1963 named after plants. Broughton Barden In line with Australian pioneers theme in ADB Online Place Ridge area likely named after William Grant Broughton (1788-1853) Anglican bishop / archbishop of Australia (1836-52) Broula Close Caringbah Aboriginal word meaning ‘trickling water’ Aboriginal Words and 16/11/1989 or ‘place of trickling water’ Place Names Cooper & Aust Museum

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference Broulee Engadine Possibly named after NSW south coast Place town between & Moruya, 21/2/1967 which is derived from the Aboriginal name for that location. In the same subdivision as Quallee Place, but other than both ending in “lee” no relationship found. Browallia Loftus Name of an evergreen herb/shrub also Internet Crescent known as bush violet. 25/10/1963 Brown Close Menai Brown family was early settlers in area. Menai Cong Church 13/4/1995 A Charlie Brown (age 11) settled in area Diamond Jubilee 1904- circa 1903 with his family. Later he helped 1964- A History of Menai form local St Johns Ambulance Branch. Church & District JJ Brown owned land west of Alfords Point Library pamphlet file Rd, 4 lots north of Nurrung Rd on old Parish maps parish maps. On pioneers list 1992 Council file records Bruce Caringbah Created 1923. Appears too early to be Avenue South named after Australian Prime Minister 26/7/1924 Stanley Bruce who was PM 1923 to 1929, however may relate to Bruce’s efforts after CL returning wounded from Gallipoli in 1917 when he became a spokesman for Government recruitment efforts. This would accord with nearby Lindsay Street, if that street was named for Norman Lindsay a painter and book illustrator, who produced a series of posters for the Allies in First World War In subdivision lodged by David MacCormick who subdivided several estates in that area with street names that appeared to be names of persons. Bruce Road Bangor Origin of name not determined. Named CL (DISC) same time as Barry, Belinda and Gerald 30/5/1930 Roads, all of which seem to be random person’s names Unnamed Crown Rd from 1914 to 1930, an East-West road from present day Arilla Place to about half way between Akuna Avenue and Shakel Road along the southern side of Bangor Bypass. Parts closed in 1970’s when area resubdivided. Remaining parts now included within Akuna Avenue, Bangor Bypass and Arrila Place. Brushwood Alfords Point Name of type of tree – in subdivision Drive where streets named after trees & shrubs. 9/4/1984 Buangi Place Gymea Bay Aboriginal word meaning ‘spotted gum CL Aboriginal names 22/10/1963 tree’. Aust Museum

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference Buchanan Bonnet Bay Named after 15th US president James Natures Doorstep The Avenue Buchanan (1857-61) That Bonnet Bay Bonnet Bay Story –C 13/10/1966 street names be those of US presidents Burgess was recommended by Deputy Shire Clerk Jim Hall and agreed to by Parkes Development and Council. Buckinbah Lilli Pilli Probably Aboriginal word. Is name of Place property near Yeoval in Western NSW Internet 7/10/1965 where AB ‘Banjo’ Paterson spent his early childhood. Buckle Engadine Doug Buckle took up land in area c1919. (LW) Avenue As returned soldier Doug Snr was offered Pg 58 Engadine 1825 - 27/8/1954 5 acres of land in Woronora Rd from 2001 by Ron Seville Anzac Avenue to Achilles Avenue. Doug Jnr died on way to England in WW2. CL Unnamed Lane from 1950 to 1954 Buderim Kareela Aboriginal word meaning ‘honeysuckle’. Aboriginal Words and Avenue Previously unnamed lane at northern end Place Names 8/10/1964 included in 2004. CL Also name of town on Sunshine Coast of Queensland, derived from local Aboriginal name for the hairpin honeysuckle ‘badderam’ Banksia spinulosa var. collina. Budyan Lane Grays Point Formerly westernmost part of Budyan 7/10/2005 Road until it was narrowed by road closures in 1992 and 1995. Renaming reflected its reduced width. Aboriginal word meaning ‘birds’ Budyan Road Grays Point Crown Road dating from 1856 usually CL 30/5/1930 shown as Government Road until 1930. Some plans prior to renaming show it as Binniguy Street. www.allexperts.com/ngunn Aboriginal word meaning ‘birds’ awal_ language Bujara Place Bangor Aboriginal word meaning ‘morning’. In Aust Museum 14/12/1980 group of streets with Aboriginal names starting with ‘b’. Bulba Road Engadine Aboriginal word meaning ‘an island’ Aboriginal Words and 4/12/1970 Place Names Bulberry Engadine Aboriginal word meaning ‘quail’ Aboriginal Words and Place Place Names 4/12/1970 Bulbine Engadine Name of 50 species of perennial herbs – Internet Street based on Latin word for bulb. Examples 11/8/1975 include Wild Onion, onion weed, native leek, golden lily, rock lily. Bulgalla Caringbah Aboriginal word meaning ‘large leaf native Development Committee Place South tree’. Name chosen to fit with other street 3/3/1958 Council file 16/9/1958 names in vicinity named after trees. Type records Wikisource - of Banksia. Bulimba Kareela Aboriginal word meaning ‘the place of the Aboriginal Words and Avenue heart’ Place Names

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference 8/10/1964 Also name of a suburb of Brisbane, named after local Aboriginal word meaning ‘place f the magpie lark’. Bullecourt Engadine Named by W R Ainsworth Shire President Pg 29 Engadine 1825- Avenue 1919-21 and local resident after French 2001 by R Seville 1/11/1918 WW1 (1917) battle field. CL Unnamed Crown Road 1903 to 1918. Buller Street Jannali Named by developer Intercolonial Land & DP 29/10/1900 Building Co Ltd 1900. Named after Wikipedia General Sir Redvers Buller who was awarded a Victoria Cross the Zulu War in 1879 and was Commander in Chief of the British Forces in the unsuccessful campaigns of the first part of the 2nd Boer War. Adjoining streets (Roberts and White) also named after Boer War personalities. Bulls Road Burraneer Named after early settlers Nathaniel A Short Authentic History 18/6/1912 George Bull, Lewis Daniel Bull and of Cronulla Anthony Hordern Bull. In “Nat Bull’s Subdivision advertisement Homestead Estate” 1912 subdivision. Bulls Avenue Burraneer Named after early settlers Nathaniel A Short Authentic History West George Bull, Lewis Daniel Bull and of Cronulla 21/3/1930 Anthony Hordern Bull. Originally named CL John Street from 1912 to 1930. Bulumin Como In 1930 Sands as Bulumla Street which Street probably a typo/spelling mistake. Named 25/8/1913 1913 by Holt Sutherland Estate. Aboriginal origin meaning ‘apple tree’. William Ridley Bulwarra Caringbah Adjoins and in same subdivision with DP Street South Ultimo St. Bulwarra St is and Bulwarra 23/10/1914 House was in Ultimo – inner Sydney Council suburb. 'Bulwara' was name of the home website- street names list of John Harris (1838-1911), who was a city alderman for 34 years, and several times Mayor. CL Aboriginal names Aboriginal word meaning ‘high’ Endacott / Cooper or ‘pelican’ Aust Museum or ‘high’ , ‘lofty’ Bunarba Gymea Bay Possible named after former name of Internet Road Weemalah town in NSW near Moree. 9/10/1913 Of Aboriginal origin possibly also related to Aboriginal word “Benarba”, origin of Aboriginal words not determined. Bunbury Sutherland Named after Bunbury, town in Western Avenue Australia. In group of streets named after 3/8/1965 Western Australian places/ people. Town Sheppard named after Lieutenant Henry William St Pierre Bunbury whose report on area led to the area being settled c 1838. Bunda Road Illawong Unnamed Crown Road from around 1926 CL (DISC) to 1930, being a north-south road, which in

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference 30/5/1930 1988 was renamed as part of Wilbung Road (between Moreton Road and Old Macquarie Aboriginal Illawarra Road [later Fowler Road]) words, Aboriginal word meaning ‘hawk’. L Bursill list words Bundanoon Engadine & Aboriginal word meaning ‘place of deep Aboriginal Words and Road Woronora gullies’ Place Names also 6/2/1964 Heights Also name of town in southern highlands Endacott & Aust Museum of NSW from same Aboriginal origin Bundarra Waterfall Unnamed Crown Road from 1904 to 1961. CL Street Crown road was extended westerly in 3/2/1961 1980. Place Names of Aust AW Aboriginal word meaning ‘big kangaroo’ Reed Aboriginal word means ‘stone tomahawk’ internet Aboriginal word meaning ‘cold’ CL Aboriginal names Aboriginal word for ‘head of a plain’ Cooper Or ‘cluster of trees at edge of swamp’, Aust Museum & NSW ‘kangaroo’, ’cold’ Aboriginal Place Names According to Waterfall Progress Assoc FD McCarthy means ‘cluster of trees at edge of swamp’. Council file records Also name of small town in northern tablelands of NSW named after Aboriginal word meaning ‘grey kangaroo’ Bundeena Bundeena & Bundeena Road, part of Simpson Road, CL Drive Royal Chritchet Street and Bundeena Street 13/9/1963 National were all renamed as Bundeena Drive in Park 1963. Part also reputedly previously known as Jibbon Road. Council pamphlet re place Aboriginal word meaning ‘noise like names thunder’ Bundeena Royal Road resumed on 7/3/1952, later CL Road (DISC) National described as “commonly known as 7/4/1952 Park & Bundeena Road, from the turn-off to Bundeena Bundeena along the Sydney-Wollongong road through the to the southern end of Simpson-road, Bundeena”, when renamed as Bundeena Drive in 1963. Possibly known earlier as Jibbon Road. Bundeena Bundeena Between Brighton Street and Liverpool CL Street (DISC) Street. Renamed as Bundeena Drive in 17/4/1906 1963 Bungal Street Engadine Aboriginal word meaning ‘small wild www.coombs.anu.edu.au 7/6/1962 melon’ Bungarn Caringbah Aboriginal word meaning ‘ a maid, a young Wikisource – Moore Place South girl’ 22/1/1958 Bunyan Place Bangor Aboriginal word meaning ‘place of CL Aboriginal names & 10/2/1982 pigeons’. In group of streets with Aust Museum Aboriginal names starting with ‘b’. Burdekin Engadine Probably named after river and town in Internet

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference Place North Queensland. River named in 1845 27/2/1976 by Ludwig Leichhardt after Mrs Thomas Burdekin who provided assistance to his expedition. Burgan Close Menai Aboriginal word meaning ‘mountain tea Endacott & Austin 4/10/1991 tree’ - shrubby plant with narrow leaves. Aboriginal. Words in English: their origin & meaning Burke Road Cronulla In group of streets named after explorers www.asap.unimelb.edu.au 13/1/1908 therefore probably named after Robert O’Hara Burke (1821-1861) leader 1st expedition to cross Australia south to north – died on return journey. Burke Street Como Origin of name not determined 8/7/1922 Subdivision in which street was named was lodged by the Holt-Sutherland Estate and Harold George Hooper (various members of Hooper family had purchased much of the land in this area from the Holt- CL Sutherland Estate). It is known that Lilian Hooper sold a number of parcels of land in the adjoining subdivision to a Thomas Michael Burke, but not known whether any relationship. As Holt-Sutherland Estate was involved, it may have selected the name. Possibly named after Robert O’Hara Burke (1821-1861) leader 1st expedition to cross Australia south to north – died on return journey. Burleigh Caringbah Streets in subdivision appear related to DP Avenue historic British Navigators & Lords. Wikipedia 18/12/1929 Probably named after William Cecil Lord Sticks and Stones Burleigh (aka Burghley) (1521-1598) British politician, Secretary of State, Lord High Treasurer, who was a close associate of Sir Walter Raleigh, after whom another street in the subdivision Memoirs of the life of Sir was named. Walter Raleigh - Thomson Burley Close Illawong Aboriginal word meaning “star’ Aboriginal Words and 1/7/1982 Street naming theme in area is names of Place Names historical nautical significance Internet Possibly named after HMS Burley mine sweeper in 1950’s. No other persons or ships of related significance have been found IS NOT named after Walter Burley Griffin, CL even though it comes off Griffin Parade – that is just a coincidence. Burnett Place Sylvania Named GG 78 of 28/8/1968. CL 28/6/1968 Waters One of 35 streets in area named after an

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference Australian river. Burnett River is in north www.wapedia.mobi/en/Bur Queensland near Bundaberg. River nettriver named after James Charles Burnett who discovered it in 1847. . Burns Lane Caringbah Lane unnamed from 1961 to 1974 CL 13/9/1974 Named after William Joseph Burns who Echoes from the Bay – the owned land and lane is in the subdivision Yowie Bay Story of “Burns Estate”. In 1890’s there was a Burns’ Timber yard at Caringbah. Suth Shire – Some Early Timber yard was where Caringbah Inn is Residents now. Burns owned land south of President Avenue from Port Hacking Rd to Willarong Road. Moved yard to NW corner President Avenue/Kingsway in 1920. Around 1960 the business moved to Captain Cook Dr. Burns Road Heathcote In line with theme of naming streets after ADB 22/3/1886 politicians/public servants around time area subdivided probably named after John Fitzgerald Burns (1833-1911) MLA 1861-91, Treasurer 1885-86, 1887-89. Burns Street Cronulla Would have been named after Joseph 1930 Sands /1934 (DISC) Burns who owned land when subdivided. Gregorys directory 9/12/1904 After a number of years this street became CL commonly regarded as part of Ingalara Avenue, however there was no official renaming until 2011. Burraddar Engadine Aboriginal word meaning ‘the pine tree’ www.newcastle.edu.au * Avenue 7/6/1962 Burradoo Caringbah Aboriginal word meaning ‘many brigalow Aboriginal Words and Street South trees’ or ‘many trees’. Place Names / CL 3/5/1954 or ‘a louse.’ Aboriginal names also Also village in southern highlands of NSW Endacott (now part of Bowral) named from the same www.nswrail.net Aboriginal word meaning ‘many brigalow trees’ Burraneer Caringbah Unnamed Crown Road from 1855 to 1901 Bay Road South & (Yowie Bay to Woolooware Road) 20/12/1901 Burraneer & On 1889 subdivision (Gannons Road to Microfiche plan in Local Cronulla Woolooware Road) shown as Guanamatta History coll. Bay Road but that spelling was corrected DP to Gunnamatta Bay Road in 1901 but by 1904 that part had been included in and CL named as Burraneer Bay Road. However, in 1907, a subdivision by surveyor Halloran showed Burraneer Bay Road diverted along what is now Saunders Bay Road and reverted to the name Gunnamatta Bay Road for the road going eastwards towards Gannons Road. This led to a situation in the next

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference subdivision in 1909 where Burraneer Bay Road was reinstated for the east-west road and the “diversion” of Burraneer Bay Road indicated as “(Halloran’s) Burraneer Bay Road”. The situation was finally resolved in 1918 when Halloran’s road was renamed from Burraneer Bay Road to Saunders Bay Road. Following the completion of the Sutherland-Cronulla railway, the part of Burraneer Bay Road between the railway and Kingsway was renamed as St Andrews Place in 1940. Burraneer was a name adopted by Council pamphlet re place Surveyor Dixon in 1827 – it is an names Aboriginal word Meaning ‘point of the bay’. The Story of Port Hacking, Original spelling by Surveyor Dixon was Cronulla & Sutherland ‘Burranear’. Shire Shire Clerk David Kirkby in 1958 said Letter 8/5/1958 in Council originally spelt “Burrameer” which close to Fie records Burrima which means “swan”. Said “It is quite possible that this may be the derivative of the meaning of Burraneer, as swans even today are plentiful in area” Burrawalla Caringbah Burra means ‘sky’ in Dharawal, but also in Dharawal & Internet Road Aboriginal languages can mean ‘place’. 3/12/1909 Walla in Aboriginal appears to be “hardness” or perhaps “rocky”. It does seem to be an Aboriginal word, however could have been manufactured: Burrawalla Road was named in a later subdivision than that which contains Nullaburra Road and Wallamatta Road, and joins the northern ends of those two roads. It is therefore difficult to overlook the obvious sequence of: NullaBURRA BURRAWALLA WALLAmatta. So perhaps the origin is simply “the road joining Nullaburra Road to Wallumatta Road?” Burrawang Alfords Point Aboriginal word meaning ‘nut tree’ Aboriginal Words and Place Aboriginal word meaning ‘wild duck’ Place Names 15/12/1986 or ‘ spiral fern palm’ www.grandpapencil.net/au Also a village in southern highlands of stral/abword & Endacott & NSW, named after Aboriginal word for the Aust Museum native palm once plentiful in that area. Burrinjuck Miranda Aboriginal word for ‘rugged top mountain’. Aboriginal Words and Place As joins Wyangala Pl (name of dam near Place Names & Aust

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference 17/12/1995 Cowra) would be named after Burrinjuck Museum Dam near Goulburn. Dam name is from A History of NSW by S aboriginal word ‘Boorin –yiak’ meaning Kingston ‘precipitous mountain’. Burrumburra Bangor Unnamed Crown road from c 1910 to CL Road (DISC) 1930, 30/5/1930 Ran from Menai Rd to Goorgool Rd. 1934 Gregory’s Street ‘Burrum’ is Aboriginal word which means directory water. Burra is aboriginal word meaning Yorkey’s Knob ‘sky’. Together could mean ‘rain’. Dharawal Became part of Goorgool Road in 2011. Council info Burunda Como Aboriginal word meaning ‘swan.’ www.publish.csiro.com & Street An unnamed Crown Road from circa 1856 Wm Ridley 25/8/1913 to 1913, which originally extended from Georges River to Carina Bay (now Carina Bay Reserve opposite the end of Scylla Road). The section east of Mulyan Street to Carina Bay was closed in 1886 so that it could be included in resubdivisions of the Holt-Sutherland Estate. Most of the section west of Girraween Street to Georges River was also closed in 1886, also to be included in a resubdivision of the Holt- Sutherland Estate. Part was included in a diversion road though to Woronora Crescent in 1913. Busby Close Barden Named after John Busby (1765-1857), Allocated by 15/1/2001 Ridge surveyor / civil engineer – he arranged Correspondence construction of Busby’s bore – Sydney’s 24/8/2000 Council Fie first regular water supply. records /ADB Butler Close Menai Probably named after Keith Butler who Reflections- Menai 31/7/1996 was an early settler in the Menai area. Congregational Church LK Butler owned land north east corner of Parish maps Menai Rd and Yala Rd. On pioneer settlers list 1992 Council Fie records Byrnes Lane Heathcote Unnamed Crown lane from 1886 until CL 20/5/2005 2005. Council Fie records Named after James Byrnes (1806-1886) NSW politician/public servant in line with theme in area of names of NSW public servants/ politicians at time originally subdivided. Secretary for Public Works 1866-68, 1870-72. Valuer for Public Works Dept re railway resumptions (1875-1886) Byron Place Illawong Possibly named after British Navy vice Wajnryb 24/4/1980 admiral Commodore John “Foul Weather Australian Navigators Jack” Byron (grandfather of poet Lord Australia’s Maritime Byron) after whom Captain Cook named History . He circumnavigated the globe in Dolphin in 1764-65. Or John Byron, commander of the convict Internet

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference ship ‘John Renwick’ (1838) In line with theme of area- names of historical nautical significance Bywong Sylvania Aboriginal word meaning ‘big hill’ Aboriginal Words and Place Also name of a former gold mining town Place Names & Aust 26/6/1963 near Canberra Museum Cabarita Caringbah Aboriginal word meaning ‘by the water.’ Endacott, Aust Museum, Place South Also a Sydney suburb from same Wikipedia 12/11/1962 Aboriginal word Cable Street Greenhills Named after Cable Beach in Broome, CL 1/11/2013 Beach Western Australia. Theme of subdivision is famous Australian beaches. Cabramatta Woolooware From 2 Aboriginal words ‘cabra’ meaning Wikipedia Road ‘fresh tasty water grub’ &‘matta’ meaning 12/2/1913 ‘a point/ jutting out piece of land’. Or ‘home of the cobra grub’. Aust Museum Or’ higher up the water‘ or ‘head of the waters’ www.nswrail.net Also a Sydney suburb from same Aboriginal word. Cadence Kareela Named after Sydney – Hobart race www.alldownunder.com Place winning yacht (Overall winner 1966) as are 5/6/1968 the other streets in this subdivision. Also won 1st Sydney – Brisbane race. Caedman Cronulla Private road off Croydon Street. Avenue In 1930 Mrs E Elphinstone had a house 1930 Sands directory (unknown called “Caedman” nearby (on Burraneer when first Bay Road between Gunnamatta St and Wikipedia and SSHS used) Public School). Caedmon was the name of Bulletin Feb 2010 a monk/poet who lived at Whitby c 660 -680 AD, near the street was a block of early flats called Whitby Cliffs so possibly name is from monk. Caldarra Engadine Unnamed Crown road from around 1903 CL Avenue to 1918. 1/11/1918 Theme in area is WWI battle sites but no Internet place called Caldarra. There is a Caldara in Italy. Does not appear to be of Aboriginal origin. The Council approval gives no explanation Council file records and simply describes it as the “road past Mr Nolan’s property” but as Nolan’s house was named “The Curragh” this does not appear related. Name was extended to road north of CL Anzac Avenue in 1941 Caley Place Barden Named after George Caley (1770-1829) Council 7/12/1987 (File 6/2/1986 Ridge naturalist and explorer who tried to cross MD 2/22/3-6) Blue Mountains in 1789 & 1804. In 1897 ADB mounted an expedition from Prospect to upper reaches of George’s River. Street

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference naming theme is Australian pioneers. Calga Place Sylvania Aboriginal word meaning ‘the mouth’ Gosford Council website 29/6/1963 or ‘star’ or ‘stony ridge’ Randwick Council website Also a suburb of Gosford NSW, presumably from same Aboriginal word. Calliope Miranda Name of Greek muse/goddess of epic Internet Road poetry, also name of a type of steam 1/2/1913 driven organ common in fairgrounds. So may relate to previous use in area - Matson’s Pleasure Grounds which had dance hall, amusement rides etc. Fred CL Matson was the lessee then owner of the land when first subdivided. Otherwise may follow a theme in previous subdivisions of the Holt-Sutherland Estate with names derived from mythology (Vesta, Clio, Minerva, etc.) Callistemon Alfords Point Name from genus of Australian trees What Tree is That by S Close common name Bottlebrush. Macoboy 25/10/1984 Caloola Road Kirrawee Name discontinued / road closed in stages CL (DISC) 1971 to 1987. 30/3/1886 Aboriginal word meaning ‘to climb’ CL Aboriginal names Aboriginal word meaning either ‘to climb’ Endacott & Aust Museum or ‘a battlefield’. DP First shown on 1886 DP registered by James manager/ director Holt Sutherland Estate Co. 1934 Gregory’s Street Ran from Garnet Road to The Boulevarde Directory just west of Bath Road. Calypso Yowie Bay Name of nymph in Greek mythology. Word Wikipedia Place root – ‘to cover’ to conceal’. 11/11/1969 Cambrai Engadine Unnamed Crown road from around 1903 CL Avenue to 1918. 1/11/1918 In line with streets in vicinity named after WWI battlefield. Name was extended to road north of Anzac Avenue in 1949. Sometime after 1960, the north-eastern section became locally known as Victory Street, but that name was not officially adopted until 2011 (see Victory Street) Cambridge Sutherland Unnamed Lane from 1887 to 1986 CL Lane As adjoins Harvard Lane and Oxford St 31/10/1986 would be named after Cambridge University in England. Camden Sylvania In a set of four adjoining subdivisions with Street Macarthur Street, Onslow Place and 30/11/1966 Merino Place. Relates to Macarthur- Onslow historic property near

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference Camden/Menangle where Macarthur- Onslow family bred Merino sheep. Australian Dictionary of Property/Town named after John Jeffreys Biography Vol 1 Pratt 2nd Earl / 1st Marquis of Camden Secretary of Colonies 1804-5 who gained permission for Macarthur to take sheep from King’s flock of merinos to Sydney. M Hutton Neve said named after Thomas St Marks Church, Sylvania, Holt’s large sandstone house ‘Camden First Anglican Church in Villa” at Newtown – this claim ignores the the Shire overwhelming relationship with the other streets in the subdivision. Camellia Gymea Bay Name from genus of 300 of trees and What Tree is That by S Grove shrubs native to Asia includes flowering Macoboy 7/2/1962 camellias and the tea plant. Cameron Alfords Point Common name of species of hardwood www.floormall.com Place tree from Central and South America. 3/2/1994 Botanical name Samanea pedicellaris. In subdivision where streets named after trees/ plants. Campbell Gymea As in group of streets named after early ADB Street colonists including Governor Macquarie 7/6/1963 probably named after John Thomas Campbell (1770-1890) Secretary to Gov Macquarie (1810-1819), MLC 1829-30, One of founders of Bank of NSW 1817. Or possibly Robert Campbell (1769-1846) merchant, pastoralist, politician. Canberra Sylvania Aboriginal word meaning ‘a meeting Aboriginal Words and Road place’. Place Names 21/11/1913 Likely named to commemorate the official Internet founding of Canberra on 12 March 1913 Canobolas Yarrawarrah Aboriginal word meaning “two shoulders’ Aboriginal Words and Place referring to the 2 peaks of extinct volcano Place Names & Aust 22/5/1974 (Mt Canobolas near Orange). Museum Canopus Engadine Canopus is second brightest star in the Kids.net.au Close sky and is mainly visible from the Southern 10/4/1970 Hemisphere. Star was named after a ship’s pilot in Greek mythology. In group of 4 streets named after stars/ constellations. Canyon Engadine In group of streets with naming theme Place relating to mountains (eg crest, ridge) so 2/8/1967 refers to topographical feature Cape Kurnell Named after Doctor Daniel Solander, Solander Danish naturalist on Cook’s Endeavour. Drive The road was constructed in early 1960s in CL After 1964 what was then Captain Cook’s Landing Place Park, now Kamay - Botany Bay National Park. The Department of Main Roads in April 1964 declared the road to be “Tourist Road The road from Captain Cook

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference drive, No. 4,031. Kurnell, through the Captain Cook's Landing Place Park to Cape Solander” Capital Place Sylvania Off Canberra Road so probably relates to 15/9/1964 Canberra being capital of Australia. Capri Close Heathcote Island in Gulf of Naples in Italy. In group of Internet 16/1/1987 streets with names linked to Classic Roman / Greek places/ myths Captain Cook Taren Point Named after Lieutenant (usually referred CL Bridge to as Captain) Cook who landed at nearby 1965 Kurnell on 29 April 1770. It crosses Georges River at Taren Point and opened in 1965 Captain Cook Caringbah & Named after Captain in 1951 CL Drive Woolooware and constructed during 1953-4 with part 13/4/1951 & Kurnell funding from Australian Oil (Caltex) Refinery. Road included parts of The Boulevarde, Carabella Road, Woolooware Road, Bate Bay Road, and former road to Kurnell. In 1954, the name was extended to include parts of roads in the village of Kurnell – Di Gama Street, Torres Street, Polo Street and Polo Street Captain Cook Kurnell Unnamed Lane from 1923 to 2005. CL Lane Lane off Captain Cook Drive. Named after 11/3/2005 Captain James Cook. Carabella Caringbah Was previously spelt Carrabella on plan CL Road registered in 1894. For some years Circa 1929 Carrabella was the accepted spelling, even being corrected on survey plans. However in 1929 plans started showing as Carabella. Part of Carabella Road east of Gannons Road was included in Captain Cook Drive in 1954, however an unmade section within Woolooware Golf Course remains part of Carabella Road Cara Bella means pretty face in Spanish. Internet May have some relation to the cottage “Carabella”, James Milson’s family home at Kirrabilli (there is a Carabella Road at Kirrabilli) Otherwise may be derived from an Aboriginal word perhaps ‘cara-bella’, however no meaning for such a word has been found Caravan Oyster Bay Name shown on early plans, but usually CL Road (DISC) shown as Caravan Head Road. Source of Yorkey’s Knob name is rock on headland said to look like a wagon/ caravan. Caravan Oyster Bay Named after Caravan Rock – a large rock Short History of Oyster

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference Head Road on the point of Caravan Head that was Bay (LW) 10/1/1911 shaped like a wagon. Yorkeys Knob Shown on some early plans as Caravan CL Road Street Engadine As joins Dover Pl probably named after 25/9/1964 City of Cardiff in Wales. Means “fort on the Wikipedia Taff (river)” Carina Creek Como & Footbridge from Carina Bay Reserve to Footbridge Oyster Bay Riverview Road Reserve constructed in conjunction with reclamation for reserve in 1975 (replaced a much longer footbridge circa 1940 until 1975). Carina Lane Oyster Bay Same origin as Carina Road CL 11/10/1949 Carina Road Oyster Bay Unnamed Crown Road from 1856 to 1911 CL 10/1/1911 Aboriginal word “bride, wife girl” Aboriginal Words & Place In 1929 & 30 Sands spelt Careena Road. Names (LW) Road to / near Carina Bay. Sands directory Caringabah Caringbah & Name of Caringbah Road from 1901 to CL Road (DISC) Caringbah 1911. 20/12/1901 South & See Caringbah Road Woolooware Caringbah Caringbah & Adaption of Aboriginal word ‘Kuringbah’ for CL of Aboriginal names Road Caringbah “paddymelon wallaby” CL / DP 23/8/1911 South & Previously Bindarra Road – registered Woolooware 1894. Changed 1901 to Caringabah Rd., until 1911 when Caringbah starts to appear on plans. Suth Shire Hist Soc Name of street predates suburb and was Bulletin June 1967 source of suburb name Carinya Kirrawee Aboriginal word meaning ’peaceful happy www.hunter.tafensw.edu.a Place home’ or ‘a happy home’ u , Endacott 20/5/1965 Carissa Place Alfords Point Name of plant aka conker berry. In Internet 3/6/1986 subdivision where street names are those of trees/ plants. Carmarthen Menai In line with use of Welsh place names in Internet Street this area it is named after a town in Wales 3/10/1990 near which legend says Merlin was born. Carmen Likely source of name is that owner at time DP Place of subdivision in 1982 was Carmen 10/5/1982 D’Innocenzo Carnavon Yarrawarrah Named after town in Western Australia. In Street group of streets named after Western 16/9/1977 Australian locations. Town was named in Sheppard 1883 after 4th Earl of Carnarvon, Henry www.landgate.wa.gov.au Howard Molyneux, Lord Lieutenant of County of Southampton, High Steward, University of Oxford, Constable of Carnarvon Castle; Secretary of State for the Colonies 1866-67 and 1874-78, Lord

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference Lieutenant of Ireland 1885-86. Carol Avenue Jannali Origin of name not determined. CL Subdivision in which street was named was lodged in 1954 by William Robinson. Source of name not found, but may relate to wife or other family member. Caroline Oyster Bay Unnamed for short time 1926-27. CL Street Named after Caroline Chisholm (1808- Short History of Oyster 27/4/1927 1877) – female emancipist Bay (LW) Caronia Cronulla & From 1947 to 2005 parts of street were CL Avenue Woolooware known as Caronia Avenue East/ West. 23/2/1909 Possibly named after town in Sicily. Caronia Cronulla Renamed because split by Cronulla- CL Avenue East Sutherland railway. Those names were (DISC) never successfully used for house 3/10/1947 addresses and were regazetted to the original names in 2005. Caronia Woolooware Renamed because split by Cronulla- CL Avenue West & Cronulla Sutherland railway. Those names were (DISC) never successfully used for house 3/10/1947 addresses and were regazetted to the original names in 2005. Carrabella Caringbah & Original spelling of name on 1894 plan and CL Road (DISC) Woolooware corrected from Carabella to Carrabella on 22/1/1894 plans in 1908 and 1909 and shown as Carrabella on a later 1909 plan. Again corrected from Carabella to Carrabella in 1914, however in 1929 was again being shown as Carabella, and in 1936 Carrabella was crossed out and replaced with Carabella, which was the accepted spelling from then on. Carramar Miranda Aboriginal word meaning ‘shade of trees’ Aboriginal Words & Place Crescent Name of a suburb in western Sydney Names & CL Aboriginal 17/6/1948 derived from same Aboriginal word. names , Endacott, Cooper, Aust Museum Carricks Lane Sutherland Unnamed Lane 1885 to around 1926 LB Old Gazettal record in (DISC) Carricks Lane, Sutherland – never formally 1925 & National Library Around 1900 named as this. An advertisement in 1900 Historic Newspapers states that Carrick's Store was located at least partly on Lot 16 sec 1 DP1688. It was a "large store" which probably would have extended onto Lot 17 which was at the corner of the lane which was widened later to form Flora Street. Also known around 1918 as Leather Lane.(see entry under that name) Carrington Caringbah Probably named after one of the 4 Wikipedia Avenue members of the Carrington family who 30/3/1931 were UK Members of Parliament. In group four streets named after early 20th century

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference UK politicians Carrol Court Menai JB Carroll lived west of Old Illawarra Rd Suth Shire Hist Soc 6/5/1993 opposite Barden Rd in early 1900’s Bulletin Aug 1986 & Parish Named after local pioneer. maps ROC 12/10/1992 Carter Gymea Bay At time of subdivision 2 of owners were DP Crescent James C and Slater L Carter ( 28/10/1955 on plan) so likely named after owners. Subdivision in which street was named CL was lodged in 1955 by Slater La Fayette Carter Carter Road Menai Formerly was part of Australia Road. CL 16/4/1993 R and Mrs Carter were early settlers in Menai Congregational area. Mr Carter was President of Progress Church Diamond Jubilee Association 1904-1964- A History of Roy Carter (Snr) settled in area in 1920’s Menai Church & District Their land was on Menai Road. Council file records Son was a Councillor. Cartledge Miranda Horace James Charles “Ossie” Cartledge, List of Councillors – Avenue Shire Councillor for 11 years 1948-59 and council website 18/4/1955 was Deputy President just before subdivision in which street was named, but possibly unlikely to be named after him whilst still in office. Subdivisions in which street was named CL were lodged by owners Bertie Maclean Christian & James Patrick McCloy, so no apparent connection. Carvers Road Oyster Bay Mr Nicholas Price Carver was original SH of OB 2/11/1922 landowner in area (LW) Caspian Woronora In subdivision where streets named after Council records – list from Place Heights Australian native birds. From list on file Birds Australia website 6/6/1985 appears named after Caspian Plover. Cassandra Heathcote Theme in area is Greek & Roman myths/ Crescent places. In Greek mythology Cassandra Wikipedia 29/8/1967 was a beauty loved by Apollo. She was daughter of King & Queen of Troy who prophesied fall of Troy but not believed. Cassia Place Loftus Named after genus of trees /shrubs known What Tree is That by S 22/3/1966 as Senna or Shower Tree. Includes Macoboy species we get cinnamon from. A number of streets in area named after plants Castelnau Caringbah Named after General Noel de Castelnau The Great War – J Street South (1851-1944) Allied General during WWI. In Mowbray 25/5/1916 same subdivision as Jellicoe Street which is named after WWI British admiral. Castle Place Sylvania In area that had been part of John 23/3/1965 Connell’s ‘Castle Connell Estate’ from 1833 till bought by Thomas Holt 1861 – thus could be source of name. Owners at time of subdivision were Allan CL

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference George Taylor and Reginald Berkley Taylor, so no apparent connection. Does not seem to be connected to theme of nearby streets named after famous golf courses. Castlereagh Sylvania One of 35 streets in area named after an Crescent Waters Australian river. Castlereagh River starts Wikipedia 15/9/1963 north of Dubbo and joins into Barwon and then Darling Rivers. Castlewood Woolooware Area was subdivided as “Castlewood Suth Shire Hist Soc Avenue Estate”. Bulletin Vol 10 No 1 Feb 11/7/1912 Roads in the Estate were dedicated jointly 2007 by Messrs Anthony Hordern Bull & CL Nathaniel George Bull, Charles Fry, John Skidmore and Richard Edward Fair. Also signed by Mabel Adeline Shipway and William Charles Shipway. The advertisement for the estate in 1912 A Pictorial History of states that “The Castlewood Estate is Cronulla (pg 36) park-like in appearance, beautifully wooded, on the crest of the hill . . .”, so it may have been somebody’s idea of a spot for a castle in the woods. Or perhaps named after a mansion named Internet Castlewood in Castle Wood in UK, which is on the southern slopes of Severndroog Castle, the highest point in a direct sight- line between London and Paris Nearby house “Castlewood” at 87 Suth Shire Hist Soc Woolooware Rd built by Thomas Daley (a Bulletin 197??? Marrickville brickmaker) in 1913 (Subdivision 1912) was one of the first houses built on the estate, thus not source of name. House was home of Dr William Sproule who practiced at Cronulla c 1911-1929. Western section originally called Ontario DP Avenue (in line with name of estate of western part) Casuarina Alfords Point Botanical name for genus of trees which What Tree is That by S Road includes she-oak, iron wood. In subdivision Macoboy 29/6/1984 where streets named after trees / plants. Parts were former Crown Road from CL around 1933 to 1984 Casuarina Gymea Bay Botanical name for genus of trees which What Tree is That by S Road includes she-oak and ironwood. Macoboy 13/11/1898 Was part of Sylvania Road south until Council file records 1998, when the isolated parts of that road were renamed (see also Greygum Place and Matong Place) Catalpa Menai Botanical name for a small genus of What Tree is That by S

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference Grove deciduous northern hemisphere trees Macoboy 12/6/1992 common names Indian Bean, Cigar Tree. In subdivision where streets named after tree species. Cato Place Illawong Probably named after ship Cato sunk with Wikipedia, Australian 17/3/1981 HMS Porpoise on Wreck Reef off Navigators Queensland coast 17 August 1803. HMS Australia’s Maritime Porpoise was taking Matthews Flinders History and his charts etc back to UK after his explorations. In line with theme of area- names of historical nautical significance. Catton Place Menai On Pioneer settlers list 1992 Council file records 6/5/1993 HJ Cotton had land north of Menai Rd Parish maps between Yala & Billa Rd and in 1931 J & 1931 Sands W Cotton were farmers in Menai– no Cattons in early records so possibly a misspelling. Cawarra Caringbah Unnamed Crown Road from 1855 to 1893, CL Road when named by James Murphy 1/6/1893 manager/director of Holt Sutherland Estate Co. In1947 to 2005 part was known as Cawarra Road North. Part also known as Cawarra Rd South from 1947 until 1970 when renamed as Mackay Street. www.lindemans.com Aboriginal word meaning ‘beside running water’ Wikipedia Name of paddle steamer sunk in Newcastle Harbour in 1866 with loss of 60 lives. Cawarra Caringbah Renamed because split by Cronulla- CL Road North Sutherland railway. Those names were (DISC) never successfully used for house 3/10/1947 addresses and were regazetted to the original names in 2005. Cawarra Caringbah Renamed because split by Cronulla- CL Road South Sutherland railway. Those names were (DISC) never successfully used for house 3/10/1947 addresses. Renamed as Mackay Street in 1970 Cecil Street Caringbah Origin of name not determined. 5/11/1909 South In subdivision with Cook Street, Want Street, Wentworth Street and Parthenia Street). Subdivision in which street named was CL lodged by P. J. Cooper (believed to be Parthenia Jane Cooper) and another (unknown). Was first named in 1909 subdivision so too early to be named after Cecil (COJ) Monro

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference who was not Councillor till 1914, Shire President till 1917. Includes Palm Street which was renamed as part of Cecil Street in 1974. Cecil Monro Cronulla Mr Cecil O (Joe) Monro, estate agent & Faces of the Shire Avenue publican was Councillor for 34 years from 21/6/1990 1914, Shire President 1917-18, 1922- 27,1939 and 1949-51 and later a Member of the Legislative Assembly (1932-41 and 1950-53). Cedar Place Kirrawee Off Oak St (but much later subdivision) so 18/2/1965 would be named after type of tree. Celosia Place Loftus Type of flower also known as Cocks www.readyflowers.com.au 2/4/1969 combs or Woolflowers. Name derived from Greek word ‘kelos’ meaning fire. Naming theme in area is plants. Central Como Is in centre of its subdivision. Avenue 25/10/1920 Central Road Miranda Is in centre of shopping area. 4/6/1913 Chadwick Lucas Private road in ANSTO site. Named after Street Heights James Chadwick (1891-1974) who (naming date discovered neutron and won 1935 Nobel unknown) Prize for Physics. His discovery paved way for uranium fission & atomic bomb. Chakola Kirrawee Aboriginal word meaning ‘lyre bird’ Place Names of Aust, CL Place Aboriginal names, Aust 8/11/1962 Museum Chamberlain Caringbah In group of streets named after British Avenue politicians (2 of them prime ministers). As 30/3/1931 subdivided 1931 (survey 1923) likely named after Joseph Chamberlain British Prime Minister at time of Federation. Chapman Gymea Lane off Chapman Street CL Lane 12/11/2004 Chapman Gymea Origin of name not determined. CL Street Subdivided by Ralph Liddle Houston who 21/1/1919 purchased the land from the Holt- Sutherland Estate, so name not related. In same subdivision as Premier Street. Possibly named after a Chapman who was involved in 1st World War. From 1947 till 2005 parts of street were named Chapman Street North/ South. Chapman Gymea Renamed because split by Cronulla- CL Street North Sutherland railway. Those names were (DISC) never successfully used for house 3/10/1947 addresses and were regazetted to the original names in 2005.

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference Chapman Gymea Renamed because split by Cronulla- CL Street South Sutherland railway. Those names were (DISC) never successfully used for house 3/10/1947 addresses and were regazetted to the original names in 2005. Charles Jannali Origin of name not determined. CL Place Subdivision in which street was named 30/11/1960 was lodged by Arana Pty Ltd, so no apparent connection. Charlotte Illawong Probably named after First Fleet transport Internet Place ship ‘Charlotte’ (1788). 11/10/1983 Area theme - names of historical nautical significance and settlers. or schooner ‘Queen Charlotte’ whose crew Australia’s Maritime was murdered by native pearl fishermen in History 1813. or Government brig ‘Princess Charlotte’ lost at sea in 1820. or schooner ‘Charlotte’ wrecked on her maiden voyage in 1825 or another ‘Charlotte’ wrecked near Newcastle in 1827. or another ‘Charlotte’ wrecked also off Newcastle in 1833. and yet another ‘Charlotte’ wrecked near Java in 1835. and the ‘Charlotte’ wrecked off the Mornington Peninsular in 1880 or the convict ship ‘Royal Charlotte’ (1825) Internet or convict ship ‘Princess Charlotte’ (1827) Replaced an unnamed Crown road dating from 1938 closed in 1980 Charlton Menai Named after Andrew Murray ‘Boy’ Internet Place Charlton (1907-1975), famous Australian 22/4/1980 Swimmer. Nicknamed ‘Manly Flying Fish’ won 1500m at 1924 Olympics. Subdivision where streets named after Australian swimmers. Chaun Street Kirrawee A road shown on undated old street map Microfiche plan in Local (DISC) of the Shire running easterly off Acacia History file c 1939- 46 Road just south of the Sutherland-Cronulla www.thefreedictionary.com Railway Line - there does not appear to be any registered plan confirming such a road (around Best Street). Word means ‘to open , to yawn’ Chelmsford Cronulla Named after State Governor (1909-1913), A Short Authentic History Avenue Rt Hon Frederic John Napier Thesiger, 3rd of Cronulla 8/11/1911 Baron (later 1st Viscount) Chelmsford, & Macquarie Book of Lord Chelmsford. He visited Cronulla with Events Lady Chelmsford November 1912 to lay stone for extension of School of Arts

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference Cherana Kareela Named after Sydney Hobart race winning www.alldownunder.com Place yacht (Overall winner 1959) as are the 5/6/1968 other streets in this subdivision. Cherrywood Menai Named after species of tree in line with Grove theme of subdivision. 10/12/1991 Chester Sylvania In group of streets (with Warwick, Wikipedia Street Oakham, Durham) named after towns 5/6/1962 which are chief towns of English Counties. Is chief town Cheshire County Chestnut Loftus Type of tree. A number of streets in area Street named after plants. 5/5/1967 Chipilly Engadine Named by W Ainsworth (local resident, Pg 29 Engadine 1825- Avenue Shire President 1919-21) after WW1 battle 2001 by R Seville 9/3/1921 field near the Somme – battle August 1918. Chisholm Kurnell Part of the “Cronulla to Kurnell” road Australian Dictionary of Road constructed around 1937 which ran Biography Vol 1 (1992) through what is now the centre of the oil CL refinery to Polo Street, the remnant part of which was not named officially until 1992 Probably named after Caroline Chisholm (1808-1877) – philanthropist who helped immigrants. It is of note that the road runs off Sir Internet Joseph Banks Drive. The Australian five dollar note issued up to 1991 had Banks on the obverse and Chisholm on the reserve. Christina Kareela Named after Sydney Hobart race winning www.alldownunder.com Place yacht (overall winner 1946) as are most of 5/6/1968 the other streets in this subdivision. Christopher Woolooware Road off Wren Place – thus likely named Who Did What Place after Christopher Wren English architect/ 7/7/1967 astronomer (1632 -1723). Most famous building St Paul’s Cathedral, London. Chritchet Bundeena Resumed as “Crown Branch Road” in CL Street (DISC) 1914 connecting to an unnamed road 10/1/1939 (possibly known locally as Meyrick Street) in 1886 subdivision. Renamed Bundeena Drive in 1963. Suth Shire Hist Soc Sometimes spelt Critchett. Possibly named Bulletin Aug 1977 after Richard Cornelius Critchett Walker who was early settler north of river and Principal Secretary to Colonial Secretary 1879-1903 and a National Park Trustee 1889. Chritchet Waterfall Local name prior to naming of Warabin CL Street (DISC) Street In 1930. Also had other local names Prior 1930 of Leicester Street and Church Street.

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference Probably named after Richard Cornelius Critchett Walker. He was Principal Secretary to Colonial Secretary 1879-, National Park Trustee 1889. Chullora Engadine Aboriginal word meaning ‘flour from Aboriginal Words and Crescent grinding grass and plant seeds” Place Names & Aust 6/4/1962 Also name of a Sydney suburb near Museum from same Aboriginal origin. Church Street Woolooware Whilst a church was never built in street A Short History of St 30/12/1913 there was a proposal to build one there Andrews Anglican Church around 1912 with money (2500 pounds) Cronulla from Nathaniel Bull’s will. Instead because land considered too far from Cronulla the church (St Andrews Anglican) was built closer to Cronulla. Church Street Waterfall Renamed as part Warabin Street in 1930. CL (DISC) Possibly had been church in street. Prior 1930 Also had other local names of Leicester Street and Chritchett Street. Churchill Kirrawee As first named 1946 likely that street was Avenue named after Sir Winston Churchill. Prime 30/9/1946 Minister of during Second World War. Clare Street Sylvania First named 1882 on DP registered by DP 12/1/1882 James Murphy manager/director of Holt Sutherland Estate Co. Could have been misspelling of name of Clara Rice who with parents and sisters had settled in area in 1873. Their house adjoined street. Also could be named after the old town of Internet Clare in Suffolk countryside with a 13th century Augustinian Priory, and the stone keep ruins of Clare Castle dating back to William the Conqueror. Clare Street has a junction with Mowbray Street but does not seem to have any connection, other than a mention in the Magna Carta that Sir Roger de Mowbray, 1st Lord Mowbray was married to Rose de Clare. Clarence Sylvania One of 35 streets in area named after an Crescent Waters Australian river. Clarence River is in north 29/7/1964 eastern NSW – flows through Grafton and Maclean. River named after Duke of Randwick Council website Clarence (1765-1837) who became King William IV. Claret Ash Menai Named after species of tree in line with Grove theme of subdivision. 23/9/1992 Clarke Place Menai Named after Ron (Ronald William) Clarke BDCA 7/4/1982 (born 1937) distance runner. In group of

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference streets named after Australian athletes. Classen Sylvania In group with Leichhardt, Gilbert, etc Internet Street streets would be named after Adolph (or 8/10/1965 Adolf) Classen who was Ludwig Leichhardt’s Deputy on last (1848) expedition to inland Australia. He was German and Leichhardt’s brother in law. Clements Kirrawee John Findlater Clements was surveyor on DP Parade subdivision plan in 1928 so likely named 26/10/1928 after him. He has stood for election to Kirkby Index Council in 1924 but was unsuccessful. Owners who lodged plan on which street CL was named were Kenneth Charles Craig and Philip Aubrey Holman, so no apparent connection. Clerke Place Kurnell (private road). In line with areas theme of Council file records 10/5/2006 sea explorers/ navigators named after Charles Clerke. He completed his 2nd circumnavigation of world with Cook on Endeavour, on Cook’s 3rd voyage he commandeered the Discovery and took over command of expedition when Cook killed at Hawaii. He died near end of voyage. Named 2005. Cleveland Bonnet Bay Named after 22nd and 24th US President Natures Doorstep The Place Grover Cleveland (1885–89, 1893-97) Bonnet Bay Story by C 20/8/1971 That Bonnet Bay street names be those of Burgess US presidents was recommended by Deputy Shire Clerk Jim Hall and agreed to by Parkes Development and Council Cliff Haven Yowie Bay Named after sandstone house built circa Echoes from the Bay Place 1932 by stonemason Roy Ellis (still exists 18/5/1966 at 16 Wonga Road) Name would mean a place of safety or refuge on a cliff. Clifford Road Miranda May have been named after Major Internet 1/2/1913 General Sir Henry Hugh Clifford VC KCMG CB (12 September 1826 – 12 April 1883) who was an English recipient of the Victoria Cross. He served in South Africa against the Gaikas and then against the Boers. He took part in the Crimean war, where he received the appointment of aide-de-camp to Sir George Brown, commanding the light division, and was present at Alma and Inkerman, and for his gallantry in the latter battle was decorated with the Victoria cross, by leading one of the charges, killing one of the enemy with his sword, disabling another and saving the life of a

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference soldier (5 November 1854). Is in same subdivision as Raglan Road, CL also apparently named after a Crimean War personality. Originally an unnamed Crown Road dating from around 1855 which extended westerly to the original location of Sylvania Road. The part west of Kiora Road was closed in 1913 so that area could be re- subdivided – the southern half of Blackwood Street in located on the closed road. Clio Street Sutherland Clio was the Greek muse of History. www.big.com.au 13/2/1882 Name first registered in 1882 by James Murphy manager/director Holt Sutherland Estate Co. There are some other streets in the Estate apparently named from mythology (Vesta, Minerva and later Scylla). Clothier Road Menai I G Clothier was early settler in area. Land 31/7/1996 was east of Old Illawarra Road near Parish maps Gerald St on early maps He was a vet and farmer. 1930 Sands directory On 1992 pioneer settlers list Council file records Clough Illawong Unnamed Crown Road circa1896. Named CL Avenue sometime between 1896 and 1922 while Prior 1922 area was part of the Municipality of Hurstville. Charles Clough was a Hurstville Council The History of Hurstville alderman 1894-1900. Council Elections Clovelly Sutherland Former name for Robertson Street, which Street Names in Early Street (DISC) was named in 1887. Sutherland by Fred Circa 1886 Midgley Suth Shire Hist Like suburb near Randwick probably Soc Bulletin Feb 1986 named after fishing village in Devon UK www.randwick.nsw.gov.au Clubb Miranda Subdivision in which street was named CL Crescent was lodged in 1948 by owner Elma J 14/10/1948 Clubb, so probably named after her. Clubb Lane Miranda Unnamed Lane from 1916 to 2005 CL 18/2/2005 Lane off Clubb Crescent Clyde Cronulla Part north of Lewis Street was originally CL Avenue Agnes Avenue, which although known as 28/5/1920 Clyde Avenue for many years was not formally renamed until 2011. Probably named after Inner Western Wikipedia, CC Suburb of Sydney near as near Parramatta Street. Suburb named after River Clyde in Scotland. Coachwood Alfords Point Name of type of tree – in subdivision Crescent where streets named after trees & shrubs. 30/4/1984 Includes parts of former Crown roads – CL

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference Nurrung Road and Belinda Road. Coast Cronulla Possibly relates to location being near the DP Avenue coast. 10/10/1906 Cobargo Gymea Bay Aboriginal word meaning ‘grandfather’ Aboriginal Words and Road In group of streets named after South Place Names & Aust 25/6/1966 Coast locations (Huskisson, Nowra, etc) Museum so would be named after town of Cobargo near Bega. Cockcroft Lucas Private road on ANSTO site. Named after www.ansto.gov.au Place Heights Sir John Douglas Cockcroft (1897-1967) (naming date who won 1951 Physics Nobel Prize for unknown) research on transmutation of atomic nuclei. In 1933 he produced artificial radioactivity. Collicott Barden Named after John Thomas Collicott (1798- CR (No ROC found) Place Ridge 1840) Hobart Postmaster 1822-40 (area ADB Online 10/7/1992 has Australian Pioneers theme) Collins Place Engadine Origin of name not yet determined. 22/3/1972 Area has dual themes of plant names and war-related places and persons. None found for Collins. Subdivision in which street was named was lodged by Illawong Pty Ltd, no apparent relationship One historical figure found in several histories of Shire is David Collins, the first Judge-Advocate General and later Lieutenant-Governor of the new colony established by Governor Phillip. Columbine Loftus As number of streets in area named after Wikipedia Close plants probably named after common 5/4/1973 name of genus Aquilegia a flowering herbaceous perennial plant Colwyn Close Menai Seaside borough in North Wales, town is Wikipedia 23/4/2004 Colwyn Bay. Theme of naming streets in area is names of Welsh locations. Combara Caringbah Aboriginal word meaning yesterday or Place Names of Aust, CL Avenue tomorrow ie one day away Aboriginal names & Aust 2/10/1958 Word means “ tomorrow’ Museum Name NSW outback town as are 2 other Council file R/39/11 nearby streets – Curban Lane, Condon Council File 99/0198 Street NOTE: Further research indicates that CL Condon St may have been named after the owner of the land. Commons Taren Point Early alternative name for Taren Point CL Point Road Road as Taren Point was also called (DISC) ‘Commons Point’, Cummins Point and Prior 1893 Comyns Point. Commons Point was the name of the Point

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference shown on early editions of the parish map (1882), but in an report of the Holt- Sutherland Estate (1868), it was shown as Cummins Point Cummins Taren Point see Commons Point Road Point Road (DISC) Comyns Taren Point see Commons Point Road Point Road (DISC) Como Jannali / From Suburb name which is said to be Crescent Sutherland named after Lake Como in Italy. Renamed Jannali Avenue (GG 99 of CL 25/7/1930) Shown as Como Crescent on 1888 Sutherland Shire A History Subdivision plan of Queen’s Jubilee Estate to 1939 pg 48 Jannali Como Parade Como & From name of area which later became SH of OB (LW) 25/8/1913 Jannali suburb name – area named as apparent resemblance to Lake Como in Italy In 1930 directory shown as Como 1930 Sands Directory Crescent Como Parade Jannali From name of area to north which later (DISC) became suburb – area named as apparent 15/2/1888 resemblance to Lake Como in Italy Name shown for road alongside railway in CL Queens Jubilee Estate Subdivision. Sometime between 1913 and 1923, it became known as part of Waterford Parade which was its southern extension through to Sutherland, until it was formally renamed as part of Jannali Avenue in 1930, following declaration of village of Jannali in 1927 and in conjunction with the building of Jannali railway station in 1930- 31. Como Road Oyster Bay From name of area at the time – suburb SH of OB (LW) 10/1/1911 named after area’s resemblance to Lake Como in Italy. In 1930 directory shown as Como 1930 Sands Directory Crescent. Como Street Sutherland From name of area to north which later (DISC) became suburb – area named as apparent circa 1886 resemblance to Lake Como in Italy. Street Names in Early Possibly considered that the road would Sutherland - Suth Shire continue along railway line towards Como. Hist Soc Bulletin Feb 1986 Former name circa 1886 for East Parade CL named in 1887.

Condon Caringbah Subdivision in which street was named CL Street was lodged in 1951 by Henry George

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference 5/9/1952 Condon, so most likely named after him. Is also name of outback NSW town as are Council file records nearby Curban Lane and Combara Street. Conifer Place Engadine Botanical name for pine trees and like 5/2/1968 Conjola Place Gymea Bay Believed to be from aboriginal word www.shoalhavenholidays.c 25/6/1966 ‘kongoola’ name of type of freshwater fish om.au In group of streets named after South Coast places (Huskisson, Nowra, etc) so is named after Lake Conjola near Nowra. Connell Road Oyster Bay John Connell early landholder in area. SH of OB (LW) 10/1/1911 He owned land in Shire including Kurnell Sutherland Shire- a history and Sylvania from 1821 to his death 1849. to 1939 Connels Cronulla Named after early owner of area where Suth Shire Hist Soc Road street is - John Connell Jnr Bulletin Nov 1988 21/3/1930 Originally Beach Road renamed in1930. Connor Place Illawong Paddy Connor was an escaped convict Australia’s Maritime 28/8/1981 who reached Fiji in 1800 along with 26 History others who were gradually killed off and eaten by the cannibal natives. Connor managed to survive until 1840 by being attached to the torture staff of the king of Rewa and exerted a terrible influence among the natives until his patron died. Area has name of Australian historical Menai Dept Unit 23/3/81 nautical significance Council file records Another later significant person was Internet Charles Yelverton O’Connor, West Australian Colony’s Engineer-in-Chief, who was instrumental in the building of the Fremantle Harbour. Conway Menai In line with theme of naming streets in Internet Street area after places in Wales probably named 3/10/1990 after river and town in North Wales Cooinda Yarrawarrah Aboriginal word meaning ‘happy place’ www.cooinda.net.au, also Street Unnamed Crown Road from 1934 to 1964 Endacott 7/2/1964 Also name of township in Kakadu National CL Park in Northern Territory Cook Road Oyster Bay Named after Captain James Cook SH of OB (LW) 10/1/1911 Cook Street Caringbah Other streets in same subdivision (Want 5/11/1909 South and Wentworth) appear to be related to the Holt-Sutherland Estate shareholders. Possibly named after Captain James Cook. No known relationship with P J Cooper and another who lodged the subdivision. Cook Street Cronulla Probably named after Captain James 18/1/1918 Cook. Nearby street named after famous explorers. Subdivision in which street named was CL

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference lodged by A Schell, so no apparent relation. Cook Street Kurnell Named after Captain James Cook. Roads CL 11/10/1882 in subdivision named after famous sea- faring explorers. Part included in Captain Cook Drive in DP 1954 Unmade part within Kamay Botany Bay National Park officially closed in 1963 Part within oil refinery closed in 1964, Cook Street Sutherland Subdivision which named the street was CL 19/7/1929 lodged in 1929 as Cook’s Estate by Robert William Cook, who was a coach Suth Shire Some Early proprietor of Sutherland in early 1900’s. Residents He was Shire Councillor 1906-11, 1914- Council website 20, 1922-32, Shire President 1916 & 1928. Coolabah Caringbah Aboriginal word meaning ‘eucalypt, Aboriginal Words and Place flooded box tree’ Place Names, 8/7/1957 Or ‘black box tree’. Endacott Also name of a small village between Nyngan and Bourke, named after the coolabahs trees that grew in the area. Coolangatta Burraneer Aboriginal word meaning ‘fine or splendid Aboriginal Words and Avenue view’. Place Names 9/4/1958 Or ‘good look out’ Aust Museum Name may relate to historic house LEP2006 – Heritage list ‘Coolangatta’ now Bundeena House. and House moved to Bundeena by barge in Leader pg 26 30/3/2010 1957 that used to be where bulb of street is now. House built c 1910. Also name of suburb in Gold Coast Queensland named after the schooner Coolangatta wrecked there in 1846 Also name of area on of Shoalhaven River which is named after local Aboriginal word meaning ‘splendid view’ Coolgardie Sutherland From place name for Western Australian Aboriginal Words and Place town– named after an Aboriginal boy who Place Names AW Reed 3/8/1965 found a water hole there. In group of streets named after Western Australian places/people. Coolidge Bonnet Bay Named after 30th US President Calvin Natures Doorstep The Crescent Coolidge (1923-29) That Bonnet Bay Bonnet Bay Story by C 16/10/1980 street names be those of US presidents Burgess was recommended by Deputy Shire Clerk Jim Hall and agreed to by Parkes Development and Council Coolum Yowie Bay Coolum was the name of an aboriginal Place Names of Aust AW Place man of ancient legend. Reed 12/10/1972 Coolum Beach is a beachside town on the Wikipedia

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference sunshine coast of Queenland, the name of which is derived from the local Aboriginal word ‘gulum’ or ‘guloom’ meaning ‘blunt’ or ‘headless’ referring to the shape of Mount Coolum which has no peak. According to Aboriginal legend Ninderry cut off Coolum’s head and it fell into the ocean forming Mudjimba Island. Coombah Engadine Aboriginal word for ‘a baby boy’ Aboriginal Words and Place Place Names 24/5/1973 Coombs Grays Point Unnamed road 1927 to 1932 CL Road (DISC) Named after William Thomas Coombes, Grays Point Story 13/5/1932 an early ‘weekender’ resident from 1914, retired to area 1956. Alternate “Coombes Road” CL Renamed as southernmost part of North West Arm Road in 1947. Coonabar- Caringbah Aboriginal word for an ‘inquisitive person’ Aboriginal Words and abran Place South Also name of a town in central west of Place Names , Aust 1/4/1968 NSW which has several theories about Museum how it was named, including Aboriginal word for ‘inquisitive person’ Coonong Gymea & Unnamed Crown Road 1856 to 1913. Place Names of Aust / CL Road Gymea Bay Originally extended from Box Road to the Aboriginal names, 9/10/1913 North West Arm of Port Hacking. The Aust Museum section between Box Road and Forest Road was closed in 1882 so that Holt- Sutherland Estate could be resubdivided. Aboriginal word meaning ‘dirty water’ or ‘dirty water’ ‘excrement’ Cooper Engadine Unnamed Crown road 1903 to 1918 CL Street Original owner of land was Thomas CL 1/11/1918 Rowland Cooper. Said to be named after Francis Seymour Suth Shire – some Early Cooper early settler, brother of Thomas Residents pg 66 Cooper. Brothers ran horse & cart ‘bus’. Coopernook Gymea Bay Subdivision which named the street was CL Avenue lodged in 1924 by Arthur Cooper & Ernest 17/4/1924 Warman, who had already named Warcoo Avenue after themselves. Most likely named after Arthur Cooper. Aboriginal Words & Place Also Aboriginal word meaning ‘an elbow’. Names & CL Aboriginal. Also name of town on NSW North Coast, Names & Aust Museum origin of name not known. Coora Road Yowie Bay Aboriginal word meaning ‘a bush Aboriginal Words and 11/11/1889 kangaroo’ Place Names Or meaning ‘blue gum eucalyptus tree’ Cooper Cooriengah Engadine Unnamed Crown Road 1936 to 1941, CL Heights Road which may have had the name Lang Road Council file records 10/10/1941 during that time.

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference Town Clerk David Kirkby 6/6/1958 to Engadine ALP said “as far as the writer is aware the road may have been known as Lang Road as one of the roads in the subdivision was locally called that name”. Named after ridge which so named pre 1936 Parish map Geog. 1936. Ridge name gazetted 1973. Names Board website Probably of Aboriginal origin but meaning not determined. Copeland Engadine / Named after Henry Copeland (1839-1904) www.parliament.nsw.gov.a Road Heathcote MLA 1877-1900, Secretary of Public u 22/3/1886 Works 1883, Secretary Lands 1886 -87, 1891-94, in line with theme of naming streets in area after government ministers at time area subdivided. Coral Road Woolooware In line with theme with naming streets in 11/6/1909 & Burraneer subdivision after trees (Jackaranda, Oleander). Name derived from ‘coral tree’ Coral Tree Sylvania Private road. Named after type of flowering Place tree – botanical name erythrina. Also Circa 1983 called flame tree. Corbett Place Barden Area has Australian pioneers theme so ADB online 15/3/1989 Ridge probably named after Arthur Brownlow Corbett (1877-1970) engineer and administrator. Cordeaux Sylvania One of 35 streets in area named after an Crescent Waters Australian river. is south www.wapedia.mobi/en/Cor 9/9/1966 west of Sydney and is a tributary of the deaux_ River Nepean / system. River Australian Dictionary of named after William Cordeaux (1792- Biography Vol 1 1839) a land commissioner. Corea Road Miranda & Holt Road to Garnet Road CL (DISC) Sylvania Renamed as part of Corea Street in 1961 19/6/1912 (see Corea Street for origin) Corea Lane Miranda Lane off Corea Street CL 22/4/2005 Unnamed Lane 1965 to 2005 Corea Street Miranda & Part between Holt Road and Garnet Road CL 12/1/1882 Sylvania renamed from Corea Road in 1961. Name first registered on 1882 DP by DP James Murphy manager/director Holt Sutherland Estate Co. Corea is old alternate spelling of so name possibly after ‘exotic‘ foreign location as other north-south streets in subdivision have similar location names Coreen Loftus Aboriginal word meaning ‘last of the hills’ Aboriginal Words and Avenue Also name of locality in the Riverina, origin Place Names & CL 13/9/1957 of which not known. Aboriginal Names & Aust Museum Corella Road Kirrawee Aboriginal word meaning ‘a white or pink Aboriginal Words and 3/3/1886 parrot’ Place Names

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference ‘white cockatoo’ CL Aboriginal names Name first registered on 1886 DP by DP James Murphy manager/director Holt Sutherland Estate Co. Corinth Road Heathcote Named after ancient city state in Greece. 20/8/1967 In group of streets with names linked to Classic Roman / Greek places/ myths Cormorant Grays Point Previously was part of Grays Point Road CL Street from 1926 until renamed in 1970. Named Grays Point Story 28/8/1970 after sea bird - in group of streets named after species of birds – known colloquially as “the Aviary”. Council memo 28/11/1969 “ being the name of a bird frequenting the area” Coronation Cronulla Part between Nicholson Parade and CL Avenue Trevellyan Street formerly Coronation 19/7/1940 Street from 1911 to1940. Part between Trevellyan Street and Richmount Street formerly Sylvia Street from 1906 to1940. Street then had same name for full length. First named July 1911 so would be named to commemorate Coronation of King on 22/6/1911. Coronation Cronulla Would be named to commemorate Street (DISC) Coronation of King George V on 9/7/1911 22/6/1911. Renamed as Coronation Avenue in 1940. CL Costens Royal Named after 1st owner of area William Point Road National Costens an immigrant Dutch seaman. In (Fire Trail) Park 1870 he received a 40 ac grant on foreshores Gooseberry Bay, Port Hacking. Land became part RNP in 1970’s. Not a public road. Cottesloe Greenhills Names after Cottesloe Beach in , Street Beach Western Australia. Theme of subdivision is 16/3/2012 famous Australian beaches. Cottonwood Menai Species of tree – Theme of subdivision is Grove streets named after tree species. 23/9/1992

Couranga Lilli Pilli Unnamed road 1924 to 1929 Council minutes 1169 Street Means “eucalyptus “ 17/7/29 (LW) 17/7/1929 Aboriginal name for tree the botanical Endacott name of which is Eucalyptus botryoides Court Lane Engadine Unnamed 1959 to 2003 CL 3/10/2003 Name suggested by community member Council file records as this lane leads to Engadine Court retail complex. Court Place Menai Named after Margaret Court (nee Smith) Internet, 29/3/1983 tennis player. Born 1942. Won 62 Grand www.tennis.com.au Slam titles. First Australian woman to win

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference Wimbledon (1963), 2nd women in world to win tennis grand slam in same year (1970). In a subdivision where streets named after Australian tennis players. Cowan Street Oyster Bay Aboriginal word meaning ‘big water’ or Aboriginal Words and 14/9/1972 ‘uncle’. Place Names , CL or ‘opposite’ or ‘other side’ Aboriginal names Also name of town north of Sydney which www.nswrail.net takes its name from Aboriginal word for ‘big water’. Cowper Barden Named after Archdeacon William Cowper CR, Australian Dictionary Place Ridge (1778-1858) (area has Australian Pioneers Of Biography Vol 1 8/4/1987 theme) Cowra Place Cronulla Aboriginal word meaning ‘rocks’ Aboriginal Words and 10/11/1964 Also a large town in central west of NSW, Place Names & Aust originally named Coura Rocks claimed Museum named after Aboriginal word for rocks. Cox Place Gymea Among streets named after important early Internet 7/6/1963 colonists (eg Governor Macquarie) so probably named after William Cox (1764- 1837) military officer & road builder who built first road over Blue Mountains in 1814 Craig Street Woolooware Origin of name not determined 7/10/1919 Subdivision in which street was named CL was lodged by F Fretus, so no apparent relation. In subdivision with Bonnie View Street. Not known if related to Craig which is of Celtic origin and means Rock.(possibly high rocky place?) Craigholm Sylvania Origin of name not determined Street In subdivision with Harley Street and CL 16/6/1927 Tedman Street, lodged by Edward W Hyndman and Oscar Harley Walton. Harley Street is probably named after second name of Walton, and Tedman is a concocted name from Ted = Edward and second part of Hyndman, hence Ted-man, but no link found to Craigholm. Craig is of Celtic origin and means Rock. Internet Holm(e) is from Old Saxon and means Hill, or Old English/Norse meaning Sea or Island Hence name probably means rocky hill or rocky island. Possibly could come from Craigholme, a Internet mansion in Darling Point built for NSW Surveyor-General Thomas Mitchell in 1856, designed by Colony Architect Edmund Blacket, the name of which comes from Mitchell’s Scottish

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference background. Crammond Bundeena Named after one of the joint owners of Title information Avenue land at time of subdivision Rose Hannah 25/9/1920 Crammond Crammond Caringbah One of 2 owners at time of 1924 original DP Boulevarde subdivision was Rose Hannah Crammond 19/3/1924 so likely named after her. She was probably related to Charles Crammond, Sutherland Shire – A Estate agent of Petersham & later Shire. History to 1939 He lived at Gunnamatta Bay Cranberry Loftus Unnamed Crown Road from 1903 to 1930. CL Street Name of plant evergreen shrub/ vine with 30/5/1930 edible berries. In group of streets named after plants. Cranbrook Cronulla Unnamed Lane 1959 to 1969 CL Lane Name means “brook frequented by cranes Internet site for Cranbrook 21/3/1969 or herons”. There is a village of Cranbrook UK, CC in Kent UK. Adjoining block of flats is “Cranbrook Court” built around the same time as lane was named, but not known which named after which. Cranbrook Illawong House named ‘Cranbrook’ at 16-20 LEP 2006 Place Cranbrook Place built by Alfred Bignell c Bygone Days of 29/1/1970 1895 as country house for Robert Fowler Sutherland Shire MLA, merchant and pottery manufacturer Sutherland Shire – a – his town house at Camperdown was also history to 1939 called “Cranbrook’. See also Fowler Rd. Robert Fowler purchased land 1892 Suth Shire Hist Soc House later owned by Sir James Joynton Bulletin May 1989 Smith, Lord Mayor of Sydney & Feb 1993 Cremona Como Named after Cremona in Lombardy, Italy Como Public School 1884- Road (near Milan) by James Murphy - manager, 85, 1921-1988- A History 29/3/1888 director, major shareholder of Holt of Two Schools Sutherland Estate who named Como and DP 8 original streets after locations in Italy. Crescent Caringbah Name possibly relates to shape of road DP Road South resembling a crescent. 11/11/1904 Crest Place Engadine In group of streets with name theme 17/12/1962 relating to mountains (mountain, sierra, alpine, peak). Cronulla Cronulla Part of the road which is still officially Bicentennial named Cronulla Street. Mall As part of the Bicentenary celebrations in aka 1988 part of Cronulla Street was closed to Cronulla vehicular traffic and a pedestrian mall was Plaza constructed along Cronulla Street from Kingsway to Purley Place which opened in February 1989. Originally named as the Cronulla

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference Bicentennial Mall, it later became known as Cronulla Plaza, which is how it is currently described. Cronulla Cronulla There appears to have been some Aboriginal Words and Street confusion regarding the name of this street Place Names circa 1904 when it was first opened. Within the Village Pg 29 From Sails to Atoms and of Gunnamatta it was shown as Curranulla CL 13/6/1952 Street, however between the north boundary of the village and Woronora Road (later Kurranulla Beach Road, and later still Kingsway) it is shown as Cronulla Street on surveys of that area in 1904. By 1906 nonetheless, it was shown as Curranulla Street for its entire length, which was its name until renamed to Cronulla Street in 1952 From aboriginal word “kurranulla” meaning small pink sea shells. The section between Kingsway and Purley Place was developed as a pedestrian mall, opened in 1989, known now as Cronulla Plaza, although its official name remains as Cronulla Street. Crookwell Miranda Name possibly relates to town of Avenue Crookwell in southern NSW 14/9/1923 Subdivision in which street was named CL was lodged by Charles Victor Paddison and H Farrelly, so no known relation Cross Road Burraneer Named by Mr Manor. Leader 9/3/1989 p 22 (LW) 7/12/1903 In 1930 Sands directory shown as Cross Street In same subdivision as Gunnamatta Road, CL road crosses between Woolooware Road and Gunnamatta Road Cross Street Miranda Likely so named as is street crossing 28/4/1921 between Calliope Street and Bay View (now Park View) Street Croston Road Engadine Name of village in Lancashire – village Wikipedia 20/3/1969 name means cross town. Croydon Cronulla Lane off Croydon Street which was CC Lane unnamed in 1921,when it came off Zinna 25/3/2011 Street, before that street was renamed as (possibly in Croydon Street the same year. Was use earlier) shown as Croydon Lane on plan in 1965, however naming was uncertain, so lane was officially named in 2011. Croydon Cronulla Original name for part north of Kingsway. CL Road (DISC) Was commonly referred to as Croydon 9/4/1908 Street for many years which was confirmed when renamed in 2011 Croydon Cronulla The section between Kingsway and Purley CL

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference Street Place is part of the original road, which 15/12/1909 then turned west across part of what is now Purley Place and railway line to Searl Road just south of the railway. In 1921, Zinna Street was extended CL northerly to join Croydon Street, and was renamed as part of Croydon Street, which then ran from Kingsway to Waratah Street. The east-west section of Croydon Street CL became known as Searl Street. When the railway split Croydon Street, the CL part between the railway and Waratah Street was renamed in 1946 as Tonkin Street and the diversion road on the eastern side of the railway became part of Croydon Street. The part north of Kingsway named as CL Croydon Road in 1908 had been known as Croydon Street for many years and was finally renamed as part of Croydon Street in 2011 Probably named after Croydon in England as near / in same subdivision as Gosport St which is name of town near Croydon. Crusade Woolooware Likely source of name is that the surveyor DP Place who did subdivision (in 1961) had his 22/11/1961 office in ‘Crusade House’ at the corner of Willarong Rd & Kingsway Caringbah at time of subdivision. Crystal Road Was original name of Crystal Street used CL (DISC) up to the mid-1950s, when Crystal Street 12/1/1882 came into common use. Probably named in line with gemstone theme in subdivision (Ruby, Garnet Sts) Crystal Street Sylvania Originally Crystal Road as shown in 1882 Mid 1950s DP registered by James Murphy manager of Holt Sutherland Estate Co. DP Probably named in line with gemstone theme in subdivision (Ruby, Garnet Sts) Cudal Place Kirrawee Aboriginal word meaning ‘flat’ Aboriginal Words and 13/6/1957 Also name of town in central west of Place Names , CL NSW from same Aboriginal word. Aboriginal names & Aust Museum Cudgee Road Gymea Bay Aboriginal word meaning ‘a very good Aboriginal Words & Place 6/3/1959 place’ or “kangaroo skin” Names / Place Names of or ‘very good place’ Aust. Aboriginal word meaning ‘very good Aust Museum place’. CL of Australian names Thomas Holt had a property near Bodalla An Energetic in 1850’s called Cudgee. Culburra Miranda Aboriginal word meaning ‘sand’ Cooper

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference Road Or ‘sandy creek’ Endacott 21/11/1947 Possibly named after Culburra - town on NSW south coast as adjoins (but is later Google maps subdivision then) Wingello Road and DP Wingello is town 60 km NW of Culburra. Name of town of Culburra comes from the Aboriginal word for sand. Culgoa Place Sylvania Aboriginal word meaning ’river running Aboriginal Words and 4/10/1983 Waters through’ Place Names, CL or ‘running through’, ‘returning’ Aboriginal names Is name of a north western NSW river Aust Museum which joins Darling River near Bourke. Is one of 35 streets in area named after Australian rivers. Cullen Lane Maianbar Lane dating from same subdivision as CL (date of name Cullen Street, no record of official naming, uncertain) but has been commonly used for many years. Is in two parts, the western part is along the boundary of the Royal National Park and accessed by a track through the National Park. This track and western part of Cullen Lane is known locally as The Reserve (Road). Nathaniel & William Moncur Wallis sold the Maianbar (Maianbar property which lane is now located to John Progress Assoc Cullen in April 1886 publication) Cullen Street Maianbar Nathaniel & William Moncur Wallis sold the Maianbar (Maianbar 15/9/1926 property which lane is now located to John Progress Assoc Cullen in April 1886 publication) Culmara Engadine Aboriginal word meaning ‘ferns” www.beagleynameplates.c Place om.au 8/9/1972 Cumbee Caringbah Aboriginal word meaning “stone Council min 1169 Lane South tomahawk” 17/7/1929 (LW) 20/9/1957 Curaliga Caringbah N-S road Caringbah to Burraneer Bay 1912 subdivision plan Road (DISC) South Roads west of Port Hacking Road – Subdivision did not proceed and no street exists now in this location. Origin of name not determined Curban Lane Caringbah Lane off Mansfield Ave. Unnamed from CL 18/2/2005 1920 to 2005. Council file records Named after NSW outback town near Gilgandra in line with theme of other lanes/streets in area (Combara & Condon). CL NOTE: Further research indicates that Condon St may have been named after the owner of the land. www.nswrail.net Aboriginal word meaning ‘jammed between 2 trees’ or ‘a large crack in the

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference ground’ Curie Street Lucas Private road in ANSTO site. Named after www.ansto.gov.au (naming date Heights Marie and Pierre Curie who discovered unknown) radioactivity and won 1903 Nobel Prize. Marie also won 1911 Nobel Prize for Chemistry. All streets on site named after scientists. Curlew Lane Caringbah Drainage Reserve from Saunders Bay On 1939-46 micro fiche (DISC) South Road to Gannons Road south of Nemesia map (library) Ave is. Type of bird. Name of pathway CL along drainage reserve not a public road. Curlew Close Woronora Named after type of bird. In subdivision 7/9/1987 Heights where most streets are types of birds. Currah Road Como In 1930 Sands misspelt as Curran. In 1913 24/6/1915 subdivision with other streets having aboriginal names. Meaning appears to be www.mybaby.net.au ‘water spring’. Curranulla Cronulla Name commemorates original name of CL Lane Cronulla Street off which it runs. Aboriginal 12/5/2006 word meaning ‘place of small pink sea shells’. Unnamed from 1930 till 2006 Curranulla Cronulla Road originally named Curranulla Street in Pg 29 From Sails to Atoms Street the Village of Gunnamatta (later Village of 1930 Sands (DISC) Cronulla) although the section of road CL Circa 1899 north of the village was shown as Cronulla Street on some survey plans around 1904, but by 1906 it was Curranulla Street for its entire length. It renamed to Cronulla Street by the Department of Main Roads in 1952. Road was created to give access to Curranulla Road in 1930 Sands directory Also spelt Kurranulla (which is Aboriginal for ‘small pink seashells’). Currawang Como Aboriginal word meaning ’bell or black Aboriginal Words and Place magpie, donkey bird, crow shrike’ Place Names , 11/3/1974 Or ‘spear wood’ Endacott Or ‘ spear wood tree’ Aust Museum Curtis Taren Point On one early subdivision advertisement Undated subdivision Avenue shown as Reynolds Avenue advertisement 28/6/1918 Subdivision in which street was named Trove 21/11/1914 was lodged as the Taren City Estate by the Taren Point Land Company Ltd, whose first directors were F L Alexander and Erskine S Smith, who named other streets in subdivisions after themselves. It is of note that Louis A Curtis who surveyed many of the subdivisions of the Holt- Sutherland Estate was not the surveyor for the subdivision. It would nonetheless be possible that the street was named after Louis A Curtis, due

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference to his long association with the Holt- Sutherland Estate — Curtis Avenue comes off Holt Road. Also if F L Alexander was Frank Lee Alexander, registered surveyor, it would make sense, as he was the Hon. Treasurer of the Institute of Surveyors at the same time that Louis A Curtis was Vice President and then President of that Association. Curtis Street Caringbah Named after Robert Curtis, the father of CL 2/7/1915 Louis A Curtis who surveyed this subdivision in 1910. Originally ran from President Avenue to CL Flide Street until split by railway, when a short diversion road on the south side of the railway (which included part of Gardere Street) was named as part of Curtis Street in 1941. The included part of Gardere Street was officially renamed as part of Curtis Street in 1954. Section north of railway remained as part CL of Curtis Street until renamed as part of Gardere Street in1954. Cussen Way Kurnell Private Road shown in UBD Street UBD, CL (Private directory – this name has not been Road) approved as does not conform to naming Circa 2007 theme for the area. Cussen is the name of the directors of the company that lodged the subdivision. Cuthbert Menai Named after Betty Cuthbert k/a “The BDCA Place Golden Girl” (born 1938) a champion 26/3/1979 sprinter. In a group of streets named after Australian athletes. Cutler Road Engadine In group of 3 streets named after www.anzacday.org.au 24/2/1967 Australian Victoria’s Cross recipients. Lieutenant (later Sir) Arthur Roden Cutler (1916-2002) won VC for action in Lebanon in 1941. Later NSW Governor (1966-1981) Cygnet Place Illawong The name of William Dampier’s ship Australia’s Maritime 2/5/1980 ‘Cygnet’ in which explored the coastline of History. Western Australia in 1688 and 1699. or possibly named after barque Cygnet, Wikipedia fifth ship to sail to South Australian settlement in 1836. Also carried out coastal surveys. or General Steam Navigation Co ship Internet ‘Cygnet’ built 1883 Theme of area is historical nautical significance. Cypress Alfords Point Name of type of tree – in subdivision Close where streets named after trees & shrubs

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference 3/6/1986 Daintree Way Menai (private road) Possibly named after Internet 20/10/1997 Daintree River in Qld which was named after Richard Daintree an explorer and photographer, he was later Government Geologist for North Queensland & Agent General in London. As other roads in same subdivision have CL tree related names, could also be named after Daintree Rainforest. Dalley Road Heathcote Named after (1831- www.parliament.nsw.gov.a 22/3/1886 1888) MLA 1856-60, 1862-64, MLC 1870- u 73, 1875-80, 1883-88 Solicitor General 1858-59, Attorney General 1875-77, 1883- 85 in line with theme of naming streets in area after NSW politicians at time area subdivided. Dalman Sylvania Aboriginal word meaning ‘place of plenty’ Council D list. Aust Place Museum 14/4/1965 Dalpura Bangor Aboriginal word meaning ‘calm’ or ‘quiet’. Council D list, Cooper Place In group of streets with Aboriginal names 15/6/1995 starting with ‘d’. Dalrymple Barden George Augustus Frederick Elphinstone CR (no ROC listed) & ADB Place Ridge Dalrymple (1826-1876) was a Queensland Online 21/5/1992 explorer, pastoralist, politician, public servant. Area has Australian pioneers theme. Dalton Lucas Private road in ANSTO site. Named after www.ansto.gov.au Avenue Heights John Dalton (1766-1844) English scientist (naming date who developed atomic theory of matter unknown) and first periodic table. Dalziel Street Yarrawarrah In group of 3 streets named for Australian www.anzacday.org.au 13/10/1967 Victoria’s Cross recipients. Private Henry Dalziel (1893-1965) won VC for action at Hamel Wood, France in July 1918. Dameeli Kirrawee Aboriginal word meaning ‘namesake’, Council D list, CL, Aust Avenue ‘goodwill’, ‘affection’ Museum 11/7/1957 Letter to applicant says to be named Dameeli meaning ‘namesake’. Dampier Kurnell Named after explorer William Dampier Street (1652-1715). Streets in area named after 11/10/1882 explorers who saw or explored Pacific Ocean. DP Dandarbong Bangor Aboriginal word meaning ‘very pretty’. Council D list, Aust Avenue In group of streets with Aboriginal names Museum 1/11/1977 starting with ‘d’. Dantun Road Miranda Now Alkaringa Road. CL (DISC) Dantun is Victorian aboriginal word Wikipedia quoting Howitt. 5/9/1946 meaning ‘blue mountain lorikeet’ A.W, (1996) The Native Tribes of South-East

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference Australia, Daphne Caringbah Name of flowering plant. In group of 3 Street South streets named after plants (Heather, 13/2/1913 Maple) Dapto Place Bangor Aboriginal word meaning ‘lame person’ Place Names of Aust AW 21/12/1982 Aboriginal word - ‘lame native chief’. Reed In group of streets with Aboriginal names Council D list starting with ‘d’. Also name of a suburb of Wollongong, from Aboriginal word either ‘dabpeto’ meaning ‘water plenty’ or ‘tap-toe’ describing the way a lame Aboriginal elder walked. Darangan Waterfall Aboriginal word meaning ‘to spill, to let Wikisource- Moore Close water fall’ After 1971 & Waterfall Progress Assoc (letter 9/6/2003) Council File records 25/3/2011 say means ‘water falling’. Report in 1975 says means ‘to spill, let water fall’. Part of former route of Princes Highway, which followed the line of the 1834 Illawarra Rd. Council records indicate that it was named after highway straightened to follow railway line in 1971, and name was in use by 1977. As no record found of official naming, name was gazetted in 2011. Darbal Sylvania Was originally part of Belgrave Esplanade CL Avenue renamed Darbal Ave in1958, but then (DISC) renamed as Marra Place 1971. 23/5/1958 Aboriginal word meaning ‘an estuary’ Wikisource- Moore Darling Place Sylvania One of 35 streets in area named after an Place Names of Australia 17/6/1963 Waters Australian river. Named after Darling River AW Reed in western NSW which named after Australian Dictionary of Lieutenant General Sir Ralph Darling Biography Vol 1 (1775- 1858) who was NSW Governor 1825-1831 Darly Street Miranda Aboriginal word meaning ‘a large hill’ Tyrrell 31/10/1956 Darook Park Cronulla Name of southern part of road on CL Avenue registered subdivision plan, which (DISC) conflicted with sale plan which named it 13/3/1918 and the access road off Nicholson Parade as Darook Park Road. Named after Darook Park, which was named for Darook (Dharuk) tribe that supposedly lived in area. But in fact Dharuk / Dharug tribe lived in western Sydney and local tribe in Cronulla area was Gweagal. This name conflicted with the common use of Darook Park Road for many years and it

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference was officially renamed in 2011 Darook Park Cronulla Named after Darook Park, which was Council pamphlet re place Road named for Darook (Dharuk) tribe that names 1/1/1918 supposedly lived in area. But in fact DPs Dharuk / Dharug tribe lived in western Sydney and local tribe in Cronulla area was Gweagal. An anomaly occurred when the original CL subdivision plan named the southern section of the road as Darook Park Avenue and left anther part unnamed, which was corrected in 2011 by renaming both sections as part of Darook Park Road Darryl Place Gymea Bay Likely a boy’s name as subdivided with DP 24/12/1958 Susan, Peter and Kathryn Streets – possibly family names of developer. Plan in which name was first used was CL lodged by C J O’Neill Pty Ltd. Other street in subdivision named Kanning Avenue, no apparent link. South eastern part originally proposed to be Jabiru Street in line with theme of that part of subdivision – adjoins Brolga Pl Darwin Place Barden Area has Australian pioneers theme. 15/5/1986 Ridge Possibly named after Charles Robert Australian Dictionary of Darwin (1809-1882) naturalist who visited Biography vol 1 Australia on ‘Beagle’ in 1836. Davey Street Jannali In large Holt Estate subdivision where 26/2/1935 about half streets named after local residents (Loves, Carvers) probably named after a local resident. Possibly Herbert Charles Davey of nearby LW Wattle Road, Jannali. Died January 1930 at age 62. David Caringbah Name of owner at time of subdivision DP Avenue South (1922) was D T MacCormick and on 18/12/1922 adjoining DP his first name is shown as David. He was a local real estate agent in 1929 Sands Directory 1929. Street probably named after him. David Road Barden Subdivision which named the street was CL 20/10/1916 Ridge lodged by David Shackel in 1916 and it is probably named after him. Along with his two brothers, Walter Frederick Shackel and Alfred Shackel, the land they owned from c1897 to 1916, was developed into the Woronora River Estates, the Woronora River Frontage blocks of which are still colloquially known as “Shackels Estate”. Davidson Menai Named after Australian all rounder Internet Road Alan Keith Davidson (b 1929). Played in 24/8/1979 Tests 1953-63. In group of streets named

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference after Australian cricketers. Davis Place Menai Street naming theme in area is local early Menai Congregational 10/8/1994 pioneers. Dorothy Davis was an early Church Diamond Jubilee settler in area. 1904-1964- A History of The Davis family settled in area 1902. Menai Church & District Lived in Lucas Heights area Council file records EHC minutes 27/7/1992 A Mrs E Davis was farmer in area 1931 1931 Sands directory Dawes Place Barden Possibly named after Lieutenant William Internet 26/8/1986 Ridge Dawes (1762-1836) officer of marines, scientist, and astronomer. Was on first fleet. Area has Australian pioneers theme Dawson Menai Street naming theme for area is local Suth Shire – Some Early Place pioneers. John Henry and Emily Dawson Residents pgs 32-33 1/8/1994 moved to Menai 1898. They had a mixed farm (mostly poultry) of 23 acres between Menai Rd, Mona Rd and Mina Rd. Dawson Place is on their land. Emily involved in founding School of Arts and Council file records Congregational Church. John Dawson settled in area June 1897 Deadmans Sandy Point Bridge over Deadmans Creek in CL Creek Bridge Heathcote Road, at the north-western 1942 Shire boundary. The name Deadmans Creek dates back to Sandy Point Secrets at least 1831. An attempt was made around 1920 to call it Sandy Creek (the name Deadman being “unsuitable” in advertisements for sale of the land in the area). In 1925, it was being called Tudera Creek, the Aboriginal word for “the place of many dead” or “the place of many killed”, but the name Deadmans Creek was reinstated due to its historical background. Deakin Place Kirrawee Probably named after Alfred Deakin 21/10/1966 Australia’s 2nd Prime Minister. Previously Victorian politician. Dean Street Caringbah Origin of name not determined. 17/11/1923 South In 1922 subdivision with Alice & Binney Streets. Owner at time of subdivision was Arthur Woolley Taylor (wife Mona Millicent Raymond), so no apparent relationship. Themes in area seem to be male and female first names and personages from the First World War. Dean Walk Caringbah Pathway off Dean Street. Unnamed from CC 25/3/2011 South 1923 to 2011 Deeban Walk Cronulla Unnamed pathway between 1932 and CL 23/9/1955 1955. Deeban is one spelling of the Aboriginal Council D list

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference name for Port Hacking Delagoa Caringbah From de Lagoa, Portuguese meaning ‘of Internet Place the lagoon’. 5/9/1957 Probably related to Delagoa Bay on the southeast coast of Mozambique, notorious for involvement in the slave trade, but then a popular tourist destination until the 1970s. Now historic as the bay was renamed Maputo Bay in 1976. Delia Parade Engadine Origin of name not determined. 14/3/1962 Originally proposed to be “Albertha Street” Council file records but changed to Delia Parade at developer’s request. In same subdivision as Perry Crescent. Wikipedia Delia is a feminine , either taken from an of the Greek moon goddess Artemis or else representing a short form of Adelia, Bedelia, Cordelia or Odelia. CL Possibly name related to the subdividers of the land, Land Brokers Incorporated Pty Ltd. Delta Place Sutherland Means ‘mouth of river’. In line with nearby 6/10/1977 earlier subdivision with river theme where streets named after rivers. Denbigh Menai Named after town in North Wales in line Internet Place with theme of naming streets in area after 30/7/1991 locations in Wales. Denman Caringbah & Originally the part between Wills Road and CL Avenue Woolooware Franklin Road, which later was included in 30/3/1912 & Cronulla a diversion road along the northern side of the Sutherland-Cronulla Railway joining all the roads cut off by the railway corridor. The diversion also included the existing road reserve of Fry Street off the western side of Woolooware Road, which was renamed as part of Denman Avenue in 1941 and incorporated, where crossing them, parts of Glassop Street, Wills Road, Harnleigh Avenue, Yathong Road, Nullaburra Road, Kitchener Street, Woolooware Road, Cawarra Road, Banksia Road, Wallumatta Road, Dolans Road & Hughes Street. Australian Dictionary of Named after Rt Hon Thomas Denman, 3rd Biography online Earl Denman (1874-1954), 5th Governor General of Australia (1911-14) Dents Place Gymea Bay Named after Fred Dent was in charge of Suth Shire Hist. Soc. 1/7/1963 drilling for coal seams in creek in vicinity Bulletin Nov 1977 & 88 (Dents Creek) in 1880’s. (LW) Derby Place Yarrawarrah Named after Western Australian town – in

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference 19/2/1974 group of streets named after WA locations. Town named in 1883 after Edward Henry www.landgate.wa.gov.au Stanley, Lord Derby (1826-1893), Secretary of State for Colonies 1882-1885. Dernancourt Engadine Named by W Ainsworth Shire President Pg 29 Engadine 1825- Avenue 1919-21 and local resident after WW1 2001 by R Seville 7/10/1925 battlefield in Somme area. Battle was in early 1918. Derribong Bangor Aboriginal word meaning ‘green trees’. Council D list, Endacott & Crescent In group of streets with Aboriginal names Aust Museum 1/11/1977 starting with ‘d’. Derrilin Close Bangor Aboriginal word meaning ‘shooting or Council D list 17/4/1997 falling stars’. In group of streets with Aboriginal names starting with ‘d’. Derwent Woronora Became part of Prince Edward Park Road CL Street (DISC) in1948. 7/9/1914 In line with theme in area (eg Severn. Tay, Liffey Streets) named after English rivers Wikipedia would have been named after River Derwent in North East England. Name origin is Welsh word Derw meaning Oak Deviation Miranda Named as Malvern Road in1929 CL Road for tramway between Kareena Road - Miranda Road (DISC) 6/9/1911 Devlin Place Menai Named after Bruce William Devlin (born Internet 21/12/1987 1937) – professional golfer, commentator and golf course designer. Won Australian, French, NZ opens, 3 PGA titles. In group of streets named after Australian golfers. Dewberry Menai Dewberries are a trailing type of Internet Close blackberry. In subdivision were streets 4/10/1991 named after trees and other plants. Dianella Caringbah Named after a drought resistant plant also www.abulk.com.au Street known as Paroo Lily, Blueberry Lily, Blue 6/7/1916 Flax Lily. Plant named after Diana (Roman goddess of the hunt) and ‘ella’ (suffix meaning ‘small’) Dianthus Jannali Genus of flowering perennials including www.abc.net.au Place carnations and pinks. 11/6/1963 Dibbs Lane Heathcote Unnamed lane from 1886 to 2004 CL Named after NSW politician at time area Council file records subdivided (1887) in line with theme of naming streets in area after public www.parliament.nsw.gov.a

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference servants/ ministers. Sir George Richard u Dibbs (1834-1904) was MLA 1874-77, 1882-1895, Colonial Treasurer 1883-1885, Premier 1885, 1889, 1891-94. Dibbs Road Heathcote Road closed in 1982 so area could be CL (DISC) resubdivided. Parts of Banjo Street, Henry 22/3/1886 Kendall Close and Patterson Road now lie over parts of the closed road. Named after NSW minister around time area subdivided (1887) in line with theme of streets in area. Sir George Richard Dibbs (1834-1904) was MLA 1874-77, 1882-1895, Premier 1885, 1889, 1891-94. Di Gama Kurnell From Torres Street to southern boundary CL Street (DISC) of Village of Kurnell (about 500 metres) 11/10/1882 Renamed as part of Captain Cook Drive in1954. Named after Vasco Di Gama, explorer. DP Streets in area named after explorers who saw or explored Pacific Ocean. Dilga Close Bangor Aboriginal word meaning ‘splinter of wood’. CL of Aboriginal. names, 5/2/1980 In group of streets with Aboriginal names Council D list, Aust starting with ‘d’. Museum & File Council file records Dilkara Court Bangor Aboriginal word meaning ’rainbow’ Council D list , Endacott, 15/4/1999 Council file records Dillon Close Barden Possibly named after Peter Dillon (1788- ADB online 23/5/1988 Ridge 1847) adventurer, South Seas explorer and trader. Area has Australian pioneers theme Dillwynnia Heathcote Named after native plant “dillwynia”. Street Pg 71-2 From Bottle Forest Grove name is misspelt as botanical name has to Heathcote – Sutherland 6/9/1927 only one “n”. Road was constructed by Shire’s first settlement Heathcote Hall Estate Ltd c 1927. Dindima Bangor Aboriginal word for Pleiades cluster of Council D list, Aust Place stars in constellation Taurus (aka the 7 Museum, Council file 8/2/1980 Sisters). In group of streets with Aboriginal records names starting with ‘d’. Dinjerra Bangor Aboriginal word meaning ’west’. In group Aboriginal Words and Close of streets with Aboriginal names starting Place Names & Council D 15/6/1995 with ‘d’. list Diosma Place Engadine Pink flowering shrub 1/9/1960 Discovery Oyster Bay Possibly named after 2nd ship on Cooks Place voyage, captained by Charles Clerke 14/3/1978 Dixon Close Illawong Probably named after Adam Dixon, Internet 12/1/1981 commander of convict ship ‘John’ (1837) Possibly named after Robert Dixon (1806- Australian Dictionary of 1858) surveyor and explorer. Biography Vol 1 In line with theme of area - names of

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference historical nautical significance Dobell Road Engadine Named after Sir – File RD000/5 pt 1 22/11/1976 prominent Australian artist. ( Newspaper extract “Seer” 28//11/1970) Dodson Cronulla Originally called Dodsons Ave on 1917 CL Avenue plan, but name was not shown on further 11/10/1917 plans until 1923, when it was shown as Dodson Avenue. Named after early settler – Mr Dodson who owned land when subdivided in 1917 Dolans Road Woolooware Named after Dominic Dolan who settled at CL & Echoes from the Bay 28/5/1889 & Burraneer head of Burraneer Bay 1865, on land originally selected by his father Patrick. From 1947 to 2005 sections were known as Dolans Road North/South. Part of Dolans Road is within Woolooware Golf Course, but has never been formally closed. Dolans Road Woolooware Renamed because split by Cronulla- CL North (DISC) Sutherland railway. Those names were 3/10/1947 never successfully used for house addresses and were regazetted to the original names in 2005. Dolans Road Woolooware Renamed because split by Cronulla- CL South (DISC) & Burraneer Sutherland railway. Those names were 3/10/1947 never successfully used for house addresses and were regazetted to the original names in 2005. Dominic Lane Burraneer Unnamed Lane off Dominic Street near CC 25/3/2011 Woolooware Road from 1955 to 2011. It did have a completely unofficial local name for some years (see Googly Manor Lane) Dominic Burraneer Named after Dominic Dolan who bought Echoes from the Bay Street land at head of Burraneer Bay in 1865 28/5/1889 Donna Place Miranda Female first name. In group of streets 3/3/1964 bearing first names (Jean, Doris etc) all with same owner when subdivided so possibly named after members of his family. Note that Graham Avenue through the subdivision is not a first name, but the name of the owner D P Graham when first part of the street was dedicated in 1927. Doris Avenue Miranda Female first name. In group of streets 2/11/1962 bearing first names (Jean, Doris etc) all with same owner when subdivided so possibly named after members of his family. Note that Graham Avenue through the subdivision is not a first name, but the name of the owner D P Graham when first

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference part of the street was dedicated in 1927. Dorrigo Close Bangor Aboriginal word meaning ‘stringy bark tree’ Aboriginal Words and 1/11/1977 or ‘edge of the world’. In group streets with Place Names, CL Aboriginal names starting with ‘d’. Aboriginal names Also name of small town in northern Wajnryb tablelands of NSW, derived from Aboriginal word ‘dondorrigo’ meaning ‘stringybark’ Dorset Road Heathcote Named after English County of Dorset DP 23/10/1963 (adjoins Kent St which has similar origin and was subdivided same year) Dotterel Woronora Named after type of bird. In subdivision List from Birds Australia Place Heights where most streets are types of Australian website in Council records 6/6/1985 birds. Douglas Miranda A Mr William Douglas was Miranda Echoes from the Bay Place resident in 1890’s. DP 22/4/1966 Owner at time of subdivision (1965) was Kenneth Douglas Slip so may be named after him. Same subdivision as Jonathan Place and Graham Ave. Note that Graham Avenue through the subdivision is not a first name, but the name of the owner D P Graham when first part of the street was dedicated. in 1927. Dove Close Woronora Named after type of bird. In subdivision 4/3/1987 Heights where most streets are types of birds. Doveleys Como Origin of name not determined. CL Road Unnamed road from 1916 to 1933. Would 23/6/1933 appear that Mr Doveley would have been a local resident, but no record found. Dover Place Engadine Adjoins Cardiff St so probably named after 25/9/1964 town of Dover on English coast. Dover Street Caringbah Off eastern side of Willarong Road just 1924 Wilsons Street (DISC) south of Crescent Road. Possibly this was directory 1924 the road which became Beauford Avenue in 1926 Downes Illawong Possibly named after FWA Downes who From Sails to Atoms Close was first Member of Legislative Assembly 21/5/1981 for Shire in 1904 -1913. Area has theme of Australian historical maritime significance, only references found were to a Captain Downes of the Internet ‘Thompson’ in 1834 and a Captain Downes who was the Marine Superintendent of the Australian United Steam Navigation Co Ltd (est 1887) who died in 1906. Doyle Street Barden Named after Cyrus Matthew Doyle (1793- Allocated by 15/1/2002 Ridge 1855) pastoralist who had land in correspondence 24/8/2000 Hawkesbury and Maitland areas (area has Council file records Australian Pioneers theme) ADB

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference Drake Caringbah Named after Sir Francis Drake – admiral Sticks and Stones Avenue and explorer. Internet 18/12/1929 Near Frobisher St (Sir Martin Frobisher served under Sir Francis Drake) Area has theme of British and Officers. Driscoll Place Barden Probably named after Cornelius Driscoll Council 7/12/1987 Council 9/12/1988 Ridge (1782-1847) banker, magistrate, public file records servant, politician in Tasmania (1832-47). ADB online In same subdivision as Garling & Elliston places which are also named after magistrates in colonial times. Theme of area is Australian pioneers. Drummond Oyster Bay Named after James Drummond, 16th Earl SH of OB (LW) Road of Perth 27/4/1927 Drysdale Kareela Probably named after distinguished Place Australian artist George Russell Drysdale. 5/4/1966 Is near Kendall Place (named after Henry Kendall) and subdivided around the same time, Dubarda Engadine Aboriginal word meaning ‘flower of the Council file records Street banksia tree’ 29/1/1958 Dubbo Place Bangor Aboriginal word meaning “red ochre” Council file records 13/3/1981 or aboriginal word meaning ’cap or head Aboriginal Words and covering’ Place Names Or ‘eagle skin head covering’ or ‘netted Council D list forehead band’ or ‘red ochre’ or ‘gypsum’ or ‘foggy’. In group of streets with Aboriginal names starting with ‘d’. Also name of a large city in north-west NSW thought to come from ‘thubbo’ or ‘tubbo’ which could mean ‘red earth’ or ‘head covering’ Dube Avenue Kirrawee Originally intended but not approved for Council File records & (DISC) street named Dameeli Avenue. Suth Shire Hist Soc Developer asked for Dube Av after family Bulletin Aug 1978 who had farm where street is – request refused as Council policy to use Aboriginal Long term resident of words. Mr Dube had worked for Council street and family home still at eastern corner of street and President Ave. Dudley Caringbah Named after 4th Governor General of Australian Dictionary of Avenue South Australia (1908-1911) Rt Hon William Biography online 11/6/1909 Humble Ward, 2nd Earl of Dudley (1867- 1954). In same subdivision as Northcote Street named after 3rd Governor General. Dudley Street Kirrawee Subdivision which named the street was CL 28/8/1930 lodged in 1930 by JH Webster and OH Walton who also lodged a nearby

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference subdivision containing "Tea Gardens Avenue". Dudley is a suburb of Newcastle and Tea Gardens is near Newcastle Dulin Close Bangor Aboriginal word meaning ‘sea shell’. Council D list, Council file 3/12/1998 In group of streets with Aboriginal names records starting with ‘d’. Duleras Road Menai Closed road shown in UBD street directory UBD, CL (DISC) – incorrect name, was formerly “Dulwa Road” Dulwa Road Menai Unnamed Crown Road from around 1920 CL, DP (DISC) till 1930. 30/5/1930 Road never built as anything more than a track. Road closed in 1988. Ran westerly off Alfords Point Road (opposite Blaxland www.legislation.act.gov.au Drive. Name is aboriginal word meaning ‘casuarina’ or ‘she oak’ Dumbarton Engadine Probably named after town in Scotland Wikipedia Place near Glasgow. Several nearby streets 28/5/1965 named after Scottish towns (incl. Kelton, Kilmarnock). Origin “Dun Breatann” meaning fortress of the Britons. Place Illawong Probably named after ship ‘Dunbar’ sunk Australia’s Maritime 5/7/1984 off South Head Sydney Harbour History 20/8/1857. File says named after supply Council file records ship. Also ‘Phoebe Dunbar’ was a passenger Australia’s Maritime ship (1856) and ‘Dunbar Castle’ another History passenger ship in 1871, 1872 and 1877. The ‘Duncan Dunbar’ was wrecked on way to Australia in 1865. Area theme - Australian Historical nautical significance Dunbil Court Bangor Aboriginal word meaning ‘sky’. In group of Council D list, File Council 4/12/1998 streets with Aboriginal names starting with file records ‘d’. Duncan Lane Cronulla Off western side north of Northies Hotel. On HEC Robinson map Possibly an old name for Nerang Lane circa 1947 Duncomb Menai Formerly a part of the original route of CC Place Menai Road, before it was diverted to the 8/11/2011 south of Menai Park (Parc Menai). Named after David Duncomb original grantee of Portion 62 on 31/12/1840, naming theme for the area is Pioneer Family names. Dundee Engadine Probably named after City of Dundee in Street Scotland as a number of nearby streets Wikipedia 28/2/1967 also named after Scottish towns (Kelton, Kilmarnock, Dumbarton etc) Dundra Close Bangor Aboriginal word meaning ‘small waterfall”. Council file records 1/11/1977 In group of streets with Aboriginal names starting with ‘d’. Duneba Kirrawee Aboriginal word meaning ‘wattles’ CL Aboriginal names &

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference Avenue or just ‘wattle’ Aust Museum 10/3/1959 Council file records Dungog Bangor Aboriginal word meaning ‘clear hill’ Council file records Place Or ‘bare or clear hill’. Aboriginal Words and 26/9/1980 In group of streets with Aboriginal names Place Names & Council D starting with ‘d’. list Also name of a town in the of NSW named after a local Aboriginal word ‘tungog’ or ‘tunkok’ meaning ‘the place of thinly wooded hills’ Dunkeld Burraneer Probably named after town in Perthshire, Close Scotland or town in Victoria named after 5/2/1980 Scottish town. Dunlea Road Engadine Named after Father Thomas Vincent Internet 16/10/1972 Dunlea (b 1894 – d 1970) who founded Boys Town 1939, was first parish priest at Engadine. He also introduced Alcoholics Anonymous to Australia. Site of road was where Boy’s Towns Council file records poultry farm had been (letter 1972). Dunmore Barden Streets in area named after Australian ADB Online Place Ridge pioneers. Probably named after John 8/4/1987 Dunmore Lang (1799-1878) – NSW clergyman, politician, educationalist , historian Dunoon Bangor Aboriginal word meaning ‘a ridge’. Aboriginal Words & Place Place In group of streets with Aboriginal names Names & Council D list, 8/2/1980 starting with ‘d’. Council file records, Aust Museum, Endacott Dunstan Engadine One in group of 3 streets named after www.anzacday.org.au Place Australian Victoria’s Cross recipients. 24/2/1967 Corporal William Dunstan (1895-1957) won VC for action at Gallipoli 1915. Dunumbral Grays Point Now Noyana Avenue CL Street (DISC) Name of a parish in , property Wikipedia where Lightning Ridge now. Dunwell Loftus Original owner of land Algernon Henry CL Avenue Dunwell who in 1960 lodged the 6/5/1960 subdivision in which street was named. Duraba Place Caringbah Aboriginal name for plant – hakea recurva Internet 8/6/1970 (Common name reminder or waitabit) Dural Engadine Aboriginal word meaning ‘a hollow tree on Council D list & Aust Crescent fire’. With adjoining streets (Gamut, Museum 4/12/1970 Gamenya, Mendos) is name of variety of www.publish.csiro.au Australian wheat Also name suburb in the north of Sydney, derived from Aboriginal ‘dooral-dooral’ meaning a ‘smoking hollow tree’. Durbar Kirrawee Likely named after the Indian Durbar Avenue (Indian word meaning ceremonial Wikipedia 6/6/1912 gathering) held in 1911 to celebrate the

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference coronation of King George V and Queen Mary as Emperor and Empress of India. Durham Sylvania Originally was to be Rae Place. In group of Place streets (with Warwick, Oakham) named Wikipedia 11/10/1962 after chief towns of English Counties. Is chief town of Durham County. Duri Close Bangor Aboriginal word meaning ‘hollow from Place Names of Aust AW 1/11/1979 which issues a cloud of smoke’ Reed Aboriginal word meaning ‘snake crawling Council D list & Randwick in grass’ or ‘to crawl’ Council website or ‘to crawl’. In group of streets with Aust Museum Aboriginal names starting with ‘d’. Also name of a village south of Tamworth, but origin of name not known. Dwyer Street Gymea Previously Pine Street renamed in1953. CL 3/7/1953 Possibly named after Frederick Adrian Dwyer who worked for Shire Council 1907- Suth Shire – Some Early 29 mostly as overseer. Supervised Residents building of many early Shire roads. Dyinda Place Miranda Aboriginal word for a species of opossum www.archives.org 19/12/1957 wikisource-Moore East Parade Sutherland Advice from Sutherland Shire Historical SSHS 25/7/1887 Society in 2001 "We have several members who have lived in the Sutherland area for sixty years and longer and they have agreed that East Parade was possibly so named because it was East of the Woronora River.

No member had any knowledge of a family called "East" ever living in the vicinity.

We have also discussed this matter with Ms Helen McDonald, of Local Studies, Sutherland Library and her research has not shown the origin of the name.

The majority of our members were of the opinion that the name should remain as it is - as local residents are very familiar with the location and are not worried about it being north/south".

The other possible explanation was that it CL was the road on the east side of that township subdivision.

East Parade replaced part of a southern Bygone Days of

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference road from Horse Rock Point Sylvania to Sutherland Shire Sutherland, which then turned southwards to Loftus and Engadine where it joined the Old Illawarra Road. This road was known variously as Main (or Main South) South Road, New Illawarra Road, or the Sydney Road. When split by the railway in 1885, a level CL crossing was placed in the route of the old road and the road down the western side of the railway, apparently known as Como Street until incorporated into the subdivision of the western part of Sutherland township when it became East Parade, as far as the then boundary of the National Park. It was later extended northwards in 1914 to join The Grand Parade. Easton Sylvania Name of a number of towns and villages in Wikipedia Avenue United Kingdom. In an area where a number of street are named after UK towns and villages. Eaton Street Sutherland Name discontinued – an alternate spelling (DISC) for Eton St on some old plans Ebon Street Loftus Appears in Wilson’s Street Directory 1934 1934 Wilson’s directory (DISC) as road along the southern boundary of Woronora Cemetery – appears to be a mapping error as Gregory’s Street Directory of same year clearly shows it as First Avenue, Loftus. Word means ‘made of ebony, black in Wikipedia color’ Ebony Row Menai In line with theme of subdivision named 23/9/1992 after species of tree. Echo Street Sylvania Off eastern side Evelyn St near Endeavour On HEC Robinson map c (DISC) St. Possibly name given to track from 1946-48 Evelyn Street to Belgrave Esplanade dedicated in 1956 as extension to Evelyn Street Eckersley Waterfall & Surveyed and cleared around 1903. Ran Suth Shire Hist Soc Road (DISC) Heathcote & from the 1843 Old Illawarra Road (now Bulletin Aug 1989 30/5/1930 Holsworthy Princes Highway) south of Village of Wikipedia Heathcote through to New Illawarra Road CL (now within Holsworthy Firing Range) near Council File records the Eckersley settlement (also now within Holsworthy Firing Range). The part within Holsworthy was acquired by the Commonwealth Government in 1913 which effectively revoked its designation as a public road for the part west of Woronora River.

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference When named in 1930 was simply described as “Government-road, between portions 442/444”, but this is taken as describing the location of the residue of the road from Princes Highway to Woronora River. Much of the named road is within but some of the eastern end between Princes Highway and Mirang Road still gives access to private properties. The name reflects that it gives access to “Eckersley”, being the Parish of Eckersley, Which was possibly named after Lieutenant Nathaniel Eckersley (1779 – 1837) who served with Duke of Wellington in Peninsular Wars, and/or the former settlement at Eckersley. Eden Place Caringbah Subdivision in which street was named CL 25/3/1958 South was lodged in 1958 by Alfred Charles Eden, so likely named after owner. Eden is also a town on the NSW south coast. Edgecliff Engadine Name reflects streets location on edge of Place Woronora River valley escarpment. 17/4/1962 Includes part of Ferntree Road renamed as part of Edgecliff Place in 2004. Edinburgh Woolooware Road off Edinburgh Crescent. Subdivision CL & Internet Close in which street was named was lodged by 24/5/1955 Taylor Woodrow (Australia) Pty Ltd, the same company that lodged the subdivision which named Edinburgh Crescent. Edinburgh Woolooware Subdivision in which street was named CL & Internet Crescent was lodged in December 1953 by Taylor 1/12/1953 Woodrow (Australia) Pty Ltd, an international company which originated in England. The release of the subdivision was coincident with the Royal Visit of Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Phillip, Duke of Edinburgh in early 1954, so possibly was named in honour of the Duke of Edinburgh. Otherwise, may have been named after city in Scotland. In the same subdivision as Goodwin Street, but no obvious relationship. Edward Miranda Street named in 1921 so probably named DP Avenue after Prince Edward (later King Edward National Library of 21/2/1921 VIII) who visited Australia in 1920. In same Australia website subdivision as Renown Street. HMS Renown was name of ship in which Prince

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference Edward came to Australia. Edward Sylvania When subdivided in 1929 adjoined George Street Street (renamed Rocklea Crescent in 30/5/1930 1954) so probably named after King Edward VII (King of England 1901-10). Nearby streets also have a royal connection. No apparent connection to the Marchants and Walkers who lodged the Southbridge Estate in which the streets were named. Edward Sylvania In 1923 Royal View Estate subdivision CL Parade where other streets Albert & Henry so (DISC) probably named after Queen Victoria’s son 2/11/1923 Prince Edward who became King Edward VII 1901-1910. Renamed Macfarlane Parade in 1953. Edwards Burraneer Proposed name for street named as CL Drive (DISC) Portview Place Edwards Barden Name changed from Edwards Road, due CL Place Ridge to being a cul-de-sac rather than a through 16/2/1996 road. Reflections- Menai Possibly named after Larriane Edwards Congregational Church an early settler in the Menai area Council file records Council minutes 1992 indicate was named after local pioneer Edwards Barden Name changed to Edwards Place in 1996. CL Road (DISC) Ridge Possibly named after Larraine Edwards an 27/9/1993 early settler in Menai area as 1992 Council minutes indicate named after local pioneer. Edwin Caringbah Was actually built in 1929. Was in CL. On 1939-46 map on Avenue approximate location of Binalong Avenue microfiche Library Local (DISC) south of railway line. Was proposed in History collection 1929 “Yowie Bay Park Estate” subdivision DP but marked ‘excluded from plan’ on plan when it was finally registered in 1943 (due to construction of Sutherland-Cronulla railway). Plan lodged by Wyee Limited, so no apparent relation The new streets originally intended on the plan were Edwin Avenue, Winifred Avenue and Wyndham Avenue, so possibly named after an Edwin Wyndham. Egret Place Woronora Named after type of bird. In subdivision List from Birds Australia 6/6/1985 Heights where most streets are types of Australian website in Council records birds. Eighth Jannali Eighth street in subdivision Avenue 26/2/1935 Eighth Loftus Unnamed Crown Road from around 1903

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference Avenue to 1923. 1/12/1923 Eighth street in subdivision Einstein Lucas Private road on ANSTO site. Named after www.ansto.gov.au Avenue Heights Albert Einstein (1879-1955) who (naming date developed theories of relativity and won unknown) 1921 Nobel Prize for Physics Eisenhower Bonnet Bay Named after 34th US President Dwight Natures Doorstep The Place David Eisenhower (1953 -61).That Bonnet Bonnet Bay Story by C 27/4/1973 Bay street names be those of US Burgess presidents was recommended by Deputy Shire Clerk Jim Hall and agreed to by Parkes Development and Council Elder Place Alfords Point Name of type of tree – in subdivision 24/5/1984 where streets named after trees & shrubs Electra Street Heathcote Princess from Greek mythology. In group Internet 29/8/1967 of streets with names linked to Classic Roman / Greek places/ myths Elizabeth Cronulla Owners when street subdivided were DP Place Elizabeth Tiddsley & E Harnett so probably 22/6/1917 named after Elizabeth Tiddsley – she was probably related to Albert Tiddsley who Sutherland Shire a History owned Hotham Poultry farm at Gymea at to 1939 that time – it was the biggest poultry farm in shire. Elizabeth Grays Point Proposed name after Elizabeth May CL Crescent Parrott a pioneer of the district for a sharp (DISC) bend in North West Arm Road at Savilles Creek which would have been excised by a proposal in 1952 to straighten the route of North West Arm Road - proposal did not proceed Elkhorn Place Alfords Point Name of type of plant– in subdivision 15/12/1986 where streets named after trees & plants Ella Avenue Barden Named after Ella brothers who were Council file records 16/1/2004 Ridge Aboriginal rugby union players who represented Australia. Theme in 2003 subdivision (by Gandangara Aboriginal Land Corp.) - aboriginal sports persons Ellery Place Dolans Bay Origin of name not determined. Does not 5/7/1971 appear to have a relation to owner at time of subdivision (David Richard Pty Ltd). If named for an historical figure, possibly Robert Lewis John Ellery (1827-1908), first superintendant of the Observatory Ellesmere Gymea Bay Lane off Ellesmere Road Lane Unnamed Lane from 1929 to 2004. 12/11/2004 Ellesmere Gymea Bay Unnamed Road in Holt-Sutherland Estate CL Road from 1910 to 1913. 9/10/1913 Possibly named after town in Shropshire, Internet

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference England. UK villages and towns a common theme in Holt-Sutherland subdivisions. ‘Mere’ means lake that is broad in relation to its depth. Part renamed as part of Marina Crescent in 1962. Elliott Road Menai Named after Herb (Herbert James) Elliott BDCA 26/3/1979 (born 1938) athlete. In a group of streets named after Australian athletes. Ellis Street Sylvania Possibly named after Frederick Samuel Gateway to the South – 11/6/1908 Ellis Holt (Thomas Holt’s 2nd son). Or Ellis First Stop Sylvania D F family who lived in one of Holt houses near Salt Sutherland House in 1880’s. Or Ellis was Thomas Holt’s wife’s maiden name. Elliston Place Barden Possibly named after William Gore Elliston Council 7/12/1987 Council 9/12/1988 Ridge (1798- 1872) schoolmaster and file records newspaper editor in Hobart. Also Mayor of ADB Online Hobart, MLC and a magistrate. In same subdivision as Garling and Driscoll Places who were also early magistrates. Elm Place Woolooware In line with theme in adjacent earlier 14/8/1964 & Burraneer subdivision of tree names (jacaranda, oleander etc) so named after tree species. Elouera Road Cronulla Aboriginal word meaning ‘pleasant place’ Aboriginal Words & Place 1/6/1916 Originally went from opposite north-west Names, CL Aboriginal corner of Dunningham Park to Hume names, Endacott, Aust Road. It was extended from Hume Road to Museum Bate Bay Road in 1922 and in 1962 part of CL Mitchell Road adjacent to western side of Dunningham Park was renamed as part of Elouera Road. Was to be called Govett Road, but was Elouera Road on subdivision plans Eltham Place Heathcote In same 1960 subdivision as Woodford Wikipedia 12/9/1960 Crescent – both are Old English towns which are now part of the City of Greater London. Origin – anglo saxon “Eald Ham” meaning old home. Elwyn Street Kirrawee Intended name not used. Street was CL (DISC) instead named Moona Road. Internet Word is of Welsh / Gaelic origin meaning “white, fair, holy’. Is form of name of 6th Century Irish saint. Emerald Grays Point Likely to have been named after the Place mining town of Emerald in Queensland as 20/11/1969 it comes off Inglewood Road, likely named after a Victorian town (or other areas in Australia of that name) with strong mining tradition. Emerson Menai Named after Roy Emerson (born 1936), Internet Place Australian tennis player. In winning Davis

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference 11/2/1986 Cup teams 1959-62, 64-67. Won 11 Davis Cup matches & 12 Grand Slam Singles Championships. In group of streets named after Australian tennis stars. Empire Place Illawong Possibly passenger ship ‘Empire’ (1853) or Internet 16/2/1982 passenger ship ‘Eastern Empire’ (1862) A ship named ‘Empire’ was wrecked at Australia’s Maritime Port Phillip in 1894. History Altogether there were 232 ships built at Internet various times which included the word Empire. There was a series of ships in the service of the British Government, the names of which were all prefixed with ‘Empire,’ mostly used during World War II. In line with theme of area- names of historical nautical significance . Endeavour Caringbah Named after Captain James Cook’s ship Road the Endeavour during his 1770 voyage to 25/11/1977 South Pacific and Australia. Endeavour Sylvania Named after Captain James Cook’s ship Street the Endeavour during his 1770 voyage to 21/11/1913 South Pacific and Australia. In same subdivision as extension of Pembroke St (Earl of Pembroke was Endeavour’s previous name) Enderby Barden Named after Australian pioneer Samuel Australian Dictionary of Place Ridge Enderby Junior (1756-1829) trader and Biography 1788 -1850 26/5/1988 involved in shipping and whaling (area has (LW) Australian Pioneers theme) Council 7/12/1987 Council file records Engadine Engadine A section of road now named as Fairview CL Avenue Avenue. It was off the western side of (DISC) present day Woronora Road before that road was renamed from Old Illawarra Road in 1918. In fact, when originally created, the first section of the road was called Woronora Road from 1889 to 1918, when it was renamed as Engadine Avenue. It was extended westerly in 1932 as Engadine Avenue, which remained its name until 1958. Engadine Engadine Named as Woronora Road from 1903 to CL Avenue 1918, when part of Old Illawarra Road was 1/11/1918 renamed as Woronora Road From suburb name which was named after Pg 64 From Bottle Forest Charles McAlister farm “Engadine Estate’ to Heathcote -Sutherland (earlier he had called it Sunbeam Cottage Shire’s first settlement and later Homlea) which he had named CL after areas with similarity to Engadine district in . Engadine – 1825 -2001

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference “Engadine” means “the garden” – relates CL to areas then abundant wildflowers Engadine Engadine From suburb name which was named after Pg 64 From Bottle Forest Place Charles McAlister farm “Engadine Estate’ to Heathcote -Sutherland 16/4/1948 (earlier he had called it Sunbeam Cottage Shire’s first settlement and later Homlea) which he had named CL after areas similarity to Engadine district in Switzerland. Engadine – 1825 -2001 “Engadine” means “the garden” – relates CL to areas then abundant wildflowers English Woolooware Subdivision in which street was named CL Street was lodged in 1916 by Charles Fry of part 29/6/1916 of the land purchased by Arthur Rickard & Co in 1914 from the Holt-Sutherland Estate. Probably is a patriotic gesture as it was named during WW1. It would seem to be a pure coincidence CL that, many years later in 1949, the owners and subdividers of "Midlawn" on the north- west corner of English St/Dolans Rd were J R & H M English, particularly as the 1916 subdivision had a reserve strip to prevent the owners of that property gaining access to the new street. Epacris Caringbah Council selected name 1909. Type of St George Call 10 April Avenue indigenous flora. 1909 pg 1 11/6/1909 Part at Intersection Saunders Bay Road renamed as part of Parthenia Street in 2011 Erang Kirrawee Aboriginal word meaning ‘valley’ CL Aboriginal names , Avenue Aust Museum 10/4/1957 Eric Street Bundeena Named after Eric Mobbs of the family that The Bundeena Book 27/4/1937 owned estate and were Auctioneers when Auction notice estate sold Erskine Road Caringbah Probably named after Erskine Samuel 16/5/1916 Smith who was Director of Taren Point Land Company – which was owner when subdivided in 1914. Esperance Yarrawarrah Named after West Australian town – in Place group of streets named after WA locations. 30/4/1980 Town named after French frigate Sheppard L’Esperance. Under Captain Kermandec it sheltered in bay during exploration of West coast of Australia and search for lost explorer La Perouse. Essington Sylvania As in group of streets with Leichhardt, Internet Crescent Gilbert etc streets would be named after 8/10/1965 Port Essington early settlement near Darwin abandoned 1849 which was named after Vice Admiral Sir William

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference Essington by explorer Phillip Parker King. Ludwig Leichhardt’s 1844 -45 expedition ended at Port Essington. Ethell Road Kirrawee Named after real estate agent/valuer firm 30/5/1893 Piercy, Ethell & Marshall which subdivided and sold the land in 1893. Eton Lane Sutherland Unnamed Lane off Eton Street from 1885 3/10/1986 to 1986 Eton Street Sutherland Name first registered 1882 by James CL 13/2/1882 Murphy manager/ director Holt Sutherland Estate Co. probably named after location /school in England. A number of streets in the Holt-Sutherland Estate are named after UK towns and villages 1947 to 2005 parts called Eton Street North/ South. Incorrectly shown as Eaton Street on some old plans Eton Street Sutherland Renamed because split by Cronulla- CL North (DISC) Sutherland railway. Those names were 3/10/1947 never successfully used for house addresses and were regazetted to the original names in 2005. Eton Street Sutherland Renamed because split by Cronulla- CL South (DISC) Sutherland railway. Those names were 3/10/1947 never successfully used for house addresses and were regazetted to the original names in 2005. Eucalyptus Alfords Point Named after genus of mostly Australian Street trees commonly known as gum trees or 6/6/1984 eucalypts. Eucla Place Sutherland Aboriginal word meaning ‘bright fire’ Place Names of Aust. A W 13/4/1966 Named after town in Western Australia – in Reed group of streets named after Western Australian places/ people. Name of town believed to originate from Aboriginal word ‘yinculyer’ which possibly means ‘the rising of the planet Venus’ Eugenia Loftus Named after genus of mostly American What Tree is That by S Street evergreen trees. Most streets in area Macoboy 14/7/1964 named after plants. Eurabalong Burraneer Name first registered 1906. Possible CL & Internet Road source is name of village in southern NSW 25/10/1906 (Eurabalong OR Euabalong) near Lake Cargellico, in an area settled in the 1860s, where there is also a site of cultural significance to the aboriginal community, hence could be a name of Aboriginal origin, but meaning not known. Euroa Place Engadine Aboriginal word meaning ‘joyful , happy’ Aboriginal Words and 9/2/1973 or ‘white gum tree’ Place Names ,

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference Also name of town in north-east Victoria Endacott, Cooper derived from local Aboriginal meaning ‘joyful’. Evans Street Como Origin of name not determined Internet 29/7/1920 Owner when land subdivided was Lilian Hooper and nothing to indicate any relationship. (Various members of Hooper family had purchased much of the land in this area from the Holt-Sutherland Estate). The Holt-Sutherland Estate was still involved at time the auction plans were drawn up, so may have selected the name. Possibly named after George William Evans (1780-1852) surveyor & explorer. Evelyn Street Sylvania Part called Evelyn Street North GG 51 of 11/6/1908 16/5/1958 Name possibly a corruption of the name An Energetic Colonist Helvellyn, the barque in which Holt and his wife travelled to Australia from England in 1842. The other new street name in the same subdivision is Ellis which was his wife’s maiden name. Helvellyn is a mountain in the English Lake Wikipedia District and the third-highest peak in England. Ewos Parade Cronulla Originally an unnamed road circa 1895 in CL Circa 1904 the Crown Subdivisions of the Cronulla peninsula, which became locally known as Ocean Road. It was later named after the first four letters Suth Shire Hist Soc of name E.W.O’Sullivan (then NSW Bulletin Aug 1988 p375 Minister for Public Works). (LW) Apparently the name suggested to Mr Cridland O’Sullivan was Ewos Avenue, but he agreed as long as it was changed from Avenue to Parade. Originally included part of Gerrale Street CL between Nicholson Parade and Elizabeth Place until that section was renamed in1916. Excelsior Cronulla In Excelsior Estate subdivision. Road Subdivision advertisement shows J 1913 subdivision 10/4/1913 Andrew’s “Excelsior“ boatshed at water advertisement end of road Exmouth Yarrawarrah Named after Exmouth a town in Western Place Australia. In group of streets named after 30/4/1980 WA locations. Town named by Captain www.exmouth.nsw.gov.au Phillip P. King when surveying coastline in 1818, after Edward Pellew, First (1757-1833). He had

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference distinguished himself in the Royal Navy 1776 -1816. During the Napoleonic Wars, he was Commander in Charge in India, the North Sea and Mediterranean. Eyre Place Kirrawee Named after explorer Edward John Eyre Who Did What 22/1/1962 (1815-1901) who was also State Governor of South Australia. Adjoining streets are Wylie (named after aboriginal who ADB accompanied Eyre) and Scott Pl (E B Scott was Eyre’s assistant) F6 Freeway Taren Point The 1948 Cumberland County Council 1948 & Miranda & Planning Scheme envisaged a county road Gymea & (expressway/motorway) corridor from Kirrawee & Captain Cook Bridge at Taren Point Royal through the suburbs of Sutherland Shire to National the Royal National Park at Kirrawee, then Park & through the Royal National Park, touching Heathcote the eastern edge of Heathcote (where it and was planned to connect to Heathcote Waterfall Road), then to Waterfall and then towards Wollongong. Although much of the privately-owned land has been acquired over the years, only two sections of the F6 have actually been built — the section between Captain Cook Bridge and Holt Road, known as , and the start of the former tollway, now motorway, to Wollongong just inside the southern boundary of the Shire. This latter section was known for many years as F6 Southern Freeway but was officially renamed by Roads and Maritime Services as in 2013. The section of the original route from Farnell Avenue to Waterfall was abandoned some years ago. In early 2003 there was a “Direction that the Roads and Traffic Authority not to construct any freeway or motorway on the proposed F6 corridor between St Peters and The Royal National Park and not construct any road or transport development of any type between The Royal National Park and southern side of Gymea Station to preserve that section as far as possible for open space.” However the Government later reinstated the intention that the corridor would remain for the proposed expressway. Fairs Avenue Woolooware Named after owner at time of subdivision – CL 30/12/1913 Richard Edward Fairs

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference Fairview Engadine Originally named Woronora Road in 1886, Council file records Avenue then became part of Engadine Avenue in 16/5/1958 1832 – renamed 1958 as Fairview Avenue which was the “name by which it is locally known.” Being on top of a ridge it had a fair view of the surrounding country. Fairview Engadine Renamed as Kingswood Road in 1949 CL Road (DISC) Being on top of a ridge it had a fair view of 1/10/1948 the surrounding country. Falmar Place Woronora On original list for was List from Birds Australia 25/3/1985 Heights to be Fulmar Place so Falmar may be website in Council records misspelling of Fulmar a type of seabird Wikipedia from petrel family. Theme for area is Australian birds. Farnell Royal The new main entrance road built in 1890 History of the Royal Avenue National into the National (later Royal National) National Park 1890 Park Park, replacing Lady Rawson Avenue to its north, which was the former entry road through to Audley. It joined back to that Bygone Days of original road to Audley around the end of Sutherland Shire the railway spur line. Sutherland Shire – Some Named after James Squire Farnell a Early Residents - Botany member of the first Trust of the National Bay Family History Society Park appointed 1879. First native born Premier of NSW. Son Arthur was National Park ranger 1904-1942 (except war service 1915-18). James Squire Farnell was politician 1860- www.rmyc-port 1888, Premier 1877-1882, NSW Secretary hacking.com.au of Lands 1883. One of his 13 children - son Frank was also a politician and a A Brief History of Trustee of National Park from 1888 to Sutherland Shire – Shire 1929, Chairman 1907-1929. Studies No 1 One source says named in 1915 after Frank Farnell not James Farrer Place Oyster Bay Named after William James Farrer (1845- SH of OB (LW) 21/2/1967 1906) – Scientist who developed disease Mementos of Oyster Bay resistant wheat Fauna Place Kirrawee Probably so named due to its proximity to 25/7/1967 Flora Street (which subdivided much earlier). Means – animal life Fawkner Barden Named after John Pascoe Fawkner (1792- CL Place Ridge 1869) a pioneer in Hobart and one of ADB online 23/11/1987 founding fathers of Melbourne. Settled Australian Encyclopedia Port Phillip. Area has Australian Pioneers theme. Fenton Caringbah Streets in subdivision (Drake, Frobisher) Avenue appear to have theme of historical nautical 18/12/1929 persons. Edward Fenton (died 1603) was English navigator who sailed in Sir Martin Wikipedia

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference Frobisher’s 2nd & 3rd expeditions to discovery North West Passage. Area has theme of British Admirals and Officers. Sticks and Stones. Fenton Lane Waterfall During an investigation of naming of lanes CR (DISC) in Waterfall, a local resident expressed opinion that one of the lanes had been known as Fenton Lane. No verification of this found. Samuel Fenton had a dairy in Sands directories area in 1912,16 Ferguson Menai Indicated as named after Adair Ferguson Menai Dept Unit 30/5/1979 Close rower listed in Australia’s sporting greats Council file records 6/1/1979 www.womenaustralia.info More likely named after June Ferguson (1928-) athlete (Silver medalist at 1948 Olympics) as other streets in vicinity named after athletes. Fermi Street Lucas Private road on ANSTO site. Named after www.ansto.gov.au (naming date Heights Enrico Fermi (1901-1954) who worked on Wikipedia unknown) development of first nuclear reactor. Won 1938 Physics Noble prize for work on induced radioactivity. Fermo Road Engadine Possibly name of City in northern Italy. In Wikipedia 11/4/1969 an area of Crown subdivisions where street names are from random locations around the world. Fern Circuit Menai Named after species of plants in line with East theme of subdivision where streets named 10/12/1991 after trees / plants. Fern Circuit Menai Named after species of plants in line with West theme of subdivision where streets named 8/1/1993 after trees / plants. Fernhill Place Grays Point Named after street in Hurlstone Park Grays Point Story 6/6/1983 where owner at time of subdivision, Dave Conyard, had once lived. Fernleigh Caringbah Named after Fernleigh House which was A Short Authentic History Road South built by Charles York circa 1873. of Cronulla 27/2/1905 House originally called York House. Bygone Days of Sutherland Shire Ferntree Engadine In 2 parts — Part between Ridge Road CL Road and Woronora Road and part west of 22/3/1886 Ridge Road, excluding the section which was renamed Edgecliff Place in 2004. Ferrier Drive Menai Named after Jim Ferrier (1915-1986) Internet 21/12/1987 golfer. Moved to US in 1944. Won 2 Australian Opens, 4 Australian amateur titles. In group of streets named after Australian golfers. Fiddick Place Menai Thomas Fiddick was early Menai settler, 7/7/1994 who ran cattle on farm adjoining Popplewells.

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference On Pioneer settlers list 1992 Council file records Fiddlewood Menai In line with theme of subdivision named Grove after species of tree. Botanical name Burkes Backyard website 8/1/1993 Citharexylum spinosum - it is a West Indian native tree. Field Place Illawong Possibly Captain Field of the trading Menai Dept Unit 23/3/1981 4/12/1981 vessel ‘Sylph’ who lived on Lord Howe Council file records Island and died when the vessel foundered History of Lowe Howe during a voyage to Sydney in 1873. Island: 1788-1988 In area of Australian historical nautical significance. Fifth Avenue Jannali Fifth street in subdivision 24/4/1933 Fifth Avenue Loftus Unnamed Crown Road from around 1903 CL 1/12/1923 to 1923. Includes part of former Fourth Avenue renamed in 2011. Fifth street in subdivision Fillmore Bonnet Bay Named after 13th US President Millard Natures Doorstep The Road Fillmore (1850-53) That Bonnet Bay street Bonnet Bay Story by C 22/5/1968 names be those of US presidents was Burgess recommended by Deputy Shire Clerk Jim Hall and agreed to by Parkes Development and Council Finch Place Woronora Named after type of bird. In subdivision List from Birds Australia 12/3/1985 Heights where most streets are types of Australian website in Council records birds. Fire Trail Woronora Emergency services road dedicated in Heights & 2004 between Bundanoon Road and The Woronora Crescent — not a public road First Avenue Gymea Bay Shown as 1st Avenue on subdivision plan. 7/2/1918 First street in subdivision. First Avenue Jannali First street in subdivision. Includes First CL 24/4/1933 Avenue East renamed in 2011. First Avenue Loftus Unnamed Crown Road from around 1903 1/12/1923 to 1923. First street in subdivision. First Avenue Jannali Renamed as part of First Avenue in 2011 CL East (DISC) 26/2/1935 Place Sylvania Named after Fitzroy River in central The Macquarie Book Of 18/1/1966 Waters Queensland (mouth near Rockhampton) Events which was named after NSW Governor & www.wapedia.mobi (1846-1855) Sir Charles Augustus Fitzroy (Qld then part of NSW). One of 35 streets in area named after Australian rivers. Includes lane at southern end which was CL unnamed until 2011 Five Mile Lucas Old local name for road now named as Bygone Days of Forest Road Heights Little Forest Road Sutherland Shire (DISC) Suth Shire Hist Soc Bulletin Feb 1978

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference Flagstaff Engadine In a Crown subdivision with Boala Pl and Street Almada St, which seems to be random 11/4/1969 place names from different continents. Flagstaff is city in Arizona, . Flat Rock Gymea Bay Named after geological feature nearby Road 30/8/1966 Fletcher Miranda Named after Councillor Norman James Mrs B Fletcher (LW). Avenue Fletcher. Councillor 1920 -28. Councillor list on SSC 19/11/1957 website Named at May 1957 Development Council file records Committee. Report says Fletcher family had long association with shire Fletcher Heathcote Streets named after politicians / public Road (DISC) servants at time area subdivided (1887) - Australian Dictionary of 22/3/1886 probably named after James Fletcher Biography online (1834-1891) MLA 1880-91, Minister for Mines 1886, Secretary for Public Works 1889. Road off western side of Garvan CL Road closed in 1982. Flide Street Caringbah Louis Albert Curtis (died Waverley 1940) Mundia (Ancestry Search) 2/7/1915 married Marion Flide in 1884. In the same subdivision as Curtis St & CL Gardere St, which were named after the parents of Louis A Curtis. Harley Flide attended the funeral of Mrs SMH 12/4/1912 Curtis in 1912, and Bessie Flide was the partner of Louis A Curtis in a CL large land subdivision at Como in 1933. Flinders Cronulla & As in group of 7 streets named after www.asap.unimelb.edu.au Road Woolooware explorers probably named after explorer 13/1/1908 Matthew Flinders (1774-1814) who with George Bass explored East Coast 1797- 98, circumnavigated 1798-99. Flint Place Illawong A Captain Flint of the ‘Friendship’ (circa Internet 4/5/1982 1935) and later the ‘Alfred’ (circa 1838) and ‘Lady McNaughton’ (circa 1840) was involved in coastal trading and passenger ship between England and Australia. Possibly also the ‘City of Flint’ a freighter Internet involved in the rescue of passengers from the ’Athenia’ in 1939, first passenger liner sunk in the Second World War. The ‘City of Flint’ was later torpedoed itself and sunk in 1943. In area with theme of names of historical nautical significance. Flora Street Sutherland / Name first registered 1882 by James CL 13/2/1882 Kirrawee Murphy manager/director of Holt Sutherland Estate Co. Meaning – plant life DP – originally the part between Eton Street

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference and Acacia Road. Part between Acacia Road and Bath Road Suth Shire Hist Soc was renamed from Hawthorne Road in Bulletin Aug 1969 1922. Part between Old Princes Highway and Eton Street was originally unnamed lane (known by local names of Carrick’s Lane and Leather Lane). Widened about 1926, at which time it assumed the name Flora Street. Part west of railway line originally named Illawarra Street in 1887 was renamed as Flora Street in 1922 became Flora Street West in 1937 & Adelong St 1986. Flora Street Oyster Bay Meaning – plant life. So named due to Mementos of Oyster Bay 27/2/1927 abundance of wild flowers in area Flora Street Sutherland See Flora Street. Renamed as Adelong West (DISC) Street in 1968. 1/10/1937 Florence Royal A track from Grays Point to Royal National Parade National Park Station - does not appear to have Australian Dictionary of (DISC) Park ever been officially named. Biography online 1903 Now fire trail from Angle Road to RNP visitors centre. Named after Florence Alice Rawson wife of NSW Governor 1902-1909 Sir Harry Holdsworth Rawson. She died 1905. Western end connected to Lady Rawson Avenue. Florey Place Barden Named after scientist Howard Walter www.abc.net.au 10/5/1988 Ridge Florey (1898-1968) who was head of team which developed penicillin during WW2. Street naming theme in area is Australian pioneers. Florida Street Sylvania Name first registered by James Murphy DP 12/1/1882 manager/director of Holt Sutherland Estate Co. Apparent theme in subdivision of naming north-south streets after ‘exotic’ foreign locations so likely named after Florida in USA. Foch Avenue Gymea Possibly named after Ferdinand Foch 17/11/1919 (1851-1929) WWI Marshal of France. In line with time of subdivision – street first registered 1919 / surveyed 1918. Forbes Creek Woronora Bridge over Forbes Creek in Prince CL Bridge Edward Park Road. Original footbridge prior 1909 destroyed in February 1911 and rebuilt. Bridge rebuilt for vehicular traffic in 1929. Forbes Creek Engadine Unnamed Crown Reserved Road first CL Road named on a Departmental Plan – no 2/4/2001 record of formal naming.

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference Named after Creek which probably named ADB online after Sir Francis Forbes (1784-1841), NSW 1st Chief Justice 1824-34 Forbes Engadine As near Armidale and Tamworth Sts Crescent possibly named after town of Forbes in 21/8/1962 central NSW. Town believed to be named Forbes Council website after Sir Francis Forbes (1784-1841), ADB online NSW 1st Chief Justice 1824-34 Forbes Street Kirrawee Name discontinued — name noted in old CL (DISC) Council records but location not determined Forby Street Kurnell Street at Towra Point running southerly CL (DISC) from Towra Beach Road created in 1915 30/5/1930 subdivision but never built – now part of Towra Point nature reserve. Named after Forby Sutherland – sailor on Endeavour who died whilst ship in Botany Bay and was buried at Kurnell. Fore Road North Off north side Carabella St 1924 Wilson’s Street Caringbah Directory Foreman Barden Named from Australian pioneers list Environment and Health Place Ridge However may be named after local Com 177 27/7/1992 (LW) 7/6/1994 pioneers- Menai Congregational Winifred, Roy and Betty Foreman were Church Diamond Jubilee early settlers in the area. 1904-1964- A History of Mr S Foreman Menai farmer 1930 Menai Church & District On pioneer settlers list 1992 1930 Sands dir Formerly part of Old Illawarra Rd Council file records Forest Glen Menai In area where most street named after Way plants. 6/5/1993 Forest Road Sutherland On 1882 Holt Sutherland Estate Co CL 3/3/1886 & Kirrawee subdivision map shown as Forest Street. & Gymea & From 1886 subdivision plan onwards is Miranda & Forest Road. Yowie Bay As in early years the area was thick bush name probably reflects such. Part in Gymea renamed as Rulwalla Place to confirm existing situation. Forest Road Illawong Part of Old Illawarra Road CL (DISC) Almost certainly a mistake, name assumed from Forest Road on northern side of Georges River which leads to Old Illawarra Road on south side after ferry crossing. Forest Road Heathcote One of earliest streets in area when area 12/9/1888 known as Bottle Forest – probably a match with the other road in the subdivision (originally named Park Street) as both led DP to the National Park. Forest Street Sutherland As shown on 1882 Holt-Sutherland Estate CL (DISC) & Kirrawee subdivision (between Eton Street and

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference 13/2/1882 Acacia Road). Plans from 1886 onwards show the name as Forest Road. Forestgrove Menai & In subdivision where street are named CL Drive Bangor after tree species 10/12/1991 Formosa Sylvania Name first registered 1882 by James Street Murphy manager/director of Holt 12/1/1882 Sutherland Estate Co. Apparent theme of naming north south streets in subdivision after ‘exotic’ foreign locations. So likely named after island of Formosa off China. Forum Drive Heathcote In two sections, originally intended to join, CL 1/12/1977 but had problems with required land swap of crown land and national park land. Most of northern section was formerly Crown Road known as Stephen Road from 1933 to 1977. Named after hub of Ancient which Internet was seat of government, courts main marketplace / business district. In group of streets with names linked to Classic Roman / Greek places/ myths Foster Street Barden Named after aboriginal women’s cricket File 95/3170 16/1/2004 Ridge (vigaro) player. Theme in 2003 subdivision (by Gandangara Aboriginal, Land Corp.) was aboriginal sports persons. Fourth Jannali Fourth street in subdivision. Part renamed Avenue as Fifth Avenue in 2011. 24/4/1933 Fourth Loftus Unnamed Crown Road from around 1903 Avenue to 1923. 1/12/1923 Fourth street in subdivision Foveaux Barden Named after Major Joseph Foveaux – CR (No ROC listed) / Place Ridge soldier and administrator in NSW Corps – Australian Dictionary of 18/9/1986 at 1 time he was largest land and stock Biography owner in NSW (area has Australian Pioneers theme) Fowler Road Illawong Originally an Unnamed Crown Road circa CL 30/6/1909 1887, extended to its full original route by 1940, at which time it ran (in today’s terms) from Griffins Point, following its current route to Illawong Village Shopping Centre; thence through the shopping centre car park to Hobart Place; thence south-westerly along Hobart Place and through to the start of Osprey Drive; and thence along the north-west section of Osprey Drive and along Osprey Lane, where it ended. Road first named 1909, while it was within Sutherland Shire – a the Municipality of Hurstville Named after History to 1939

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference Robert Fowler MLA who built his country house ‘Cranbrook’ at Illawong c 1894. He was director of Fowler Pottery. It has had a number of changes (including small areas of widening and re-alignment). The major alterations were: (1) The part at Griffins Point was closed in 1989 and became part of the Crown bushland reserve. (2) The part at the western end of Illawong Village shopping centre was closed in 1987. The remainder of Fowler Road within that shopping centre is used as part of the car park. There is an adopted name (ROC 3/8/1992) for section of Fowler Rd in Illawong Village shopping centre car park, which is Illawong Village Close, however that name has not been gazetted as a renaming and thus remains a local name. (3) Part was renamed as Hobart Place in 2011 to confirm use of that name since 1983. It included a small area of unmade road opposite the end of Osprey Drive. (4) Part was renamed Osprey Drive in 2011 to confirm use of that name since 1982. (5) Part was renamed Osprey Lane in 2006. (6) Part originally named Austin Street (between Illawong Village and start of current Austin Street). That section had been an unnamed Crown road from around 1896 to circa 1909 when named as Austin Street while the area was part of the Municipality of Hurstville. The name was further changed to Old Illawarra Road around 1985 after the deviation road (see below) was constructed. Although it locally became known as Fowler Road, it was not officially renamed until 2013. (7) Deviation road (between Austin Street and Osprey Drive) constructed around 1985, Originally designated as “Proposed Town Distributor.” A number of street names in the area were unofficially altered from late 1983 on, and it appears that after a section of Old Illawarra Road was renamed as Old Ferry Road that the name Old Illawarra Road was attached to the deviation road and continued as far as Illawong Village shopping centre. Although

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference it locally became known as Fowler Road, it was not officially renamed until 2013. (8) Deviation road (between Osprey Drive and Barker Close) constructed around 1980, originally unnamed but became known as Old Illawarra Road after Old Ferry Road was renamed. Part of this deviation incorporated part of Gaga Road. Although it locally became known as Fowler Road, it was not officially renamed until 2013, including the renaming of the part of Gaga Road. (9) Old Illawarra Road (between Barker Close and roundabout at start of Brushwood Drive). Although it locally became known as Fowler Road, it was not officially renamed until 2013. Fowler Street Woolooware From 1947 till 2005 parts named Fowler CL 20/8/1920 & Cronulla Street North/South. Named after original owner of estate Mr Fowler Fowler Street Cronulla Renamed because split by Cronulla- CL North (DISC) Sutherland railway. Those names were 3/10/1947 never successfully used for house addresses and were regazetted to the original names in 2005. Fowler Street Woolooware Renamed because split by Cronulla- CL South (DISC) Sutherland railway. Those names were 3/10/1947 never successfully used for house addresses and were regazetted to the original names in 2005. Frances Miranda Origin of name not determined. Place Would appear to be a first name coming 24/9/1962 off a first name, with no cognizance of the reason why Edward Avenue was so named. Frangipani Caringbah Named after flowering tree. Place South 15/1/1981 Franklin Cronulla As in group of streets named after www.asap.unimelb.edu.au Road explorers probably named after John 13/1/1908 Franklin (1786-1847) Arctic explorer who died searching for “North West Passage” and was also previously Lieutenant- Governor of Van Diemens Land (Tasmania) Frederick Taren Point Was named after Frederick Charles Road Sidney Holt (son of Thomas Holt). 30/11/1911 Or Frederick Samuel Ellis Holt. Other Suth Shire Hist Soc street in same subdivision is Holt Road. Bulletin Jan 1977 Subdivision lodged by T S Holt and another.

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference Frederick Miranda Probably named after Frederick Matson Street who owned land at time of subdivision in 3/6/1916 1916. He was a member of the Matson Echoes from the Bay family who ran Matson’s Pleasure Grounds from 1904 till c 1913 in the area now Camellia Gardens and Matson Faces of the Shire Crescent. They had boat shed at end of Wonga Rd 1894 till c 1914 and also ran Audley boatshed and had boat building business in Kareena Rd till 1964. Freeman Heathcote In line with theme of naming streets after CL Road politicians and senior public servants when 22/3/1886 area subdivided in 1886 probably named after Stephen Freeman was the Under Secretary of Lands in 1880’s. Fremantle Yarrawarrah Named after WA City of Fremantle which Place Names of Aust. A W Place was named after Captain Charles Howe Reed 30/4/1980 Fremantle (1800-69) captain of first ship bringing settlers to Swan River in 1829. He Sheppard claimed whole of West coast in name of King of England. In group of streets named after Western Australian locations. Freya Street Kareela Named after yacht Freya which was in www.cyca.com.au 5/6/1968 Australia’s first Admiral’s Cup team in www.alldownunder.com 1965. Also won Sydney Hobart yacht race 1963 - 65. In subdivision where streets named after Sydney Hobart winning yachts. Friendship Illawong Ships named “Friendship’ – Place Captain Cook’s first command in 1755. Internet 9/2/1983 First Fleet convict transport ship which Australia’s Maritime was scuttled near Borneo by Lieutenant History Shortland in 1788 when scurvy broke out while it was being used to survey sea routes through the Coral Sea. Also name of convict ship to Sydney in The First Twelve Years & 1800 and 1818, Internet Also name of schooner wrecked at Australia’s Maritime in 1835 and schooner History wrecked in New Hebrides in 1892 Theme of area- names of historical nautical significance Frobisher North Named after Sir Martin Frobisher (1535- Sticks and Stones Avenue Caringbah 1594) an English explorer who led an Internet 18/12/1929 expedition in search of North West passage and who served under Sir Francis Drake and helped defeat Spanish Armada (Drake St adjoins & in same subdivision) Area has theme of British Admirals and Officers. Fry Street Woolooware Road off western side of Woolooware CL

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference (DISC) Road which was renamed as part of 8/7/1912 Denman Avenue in 1941. Charles Fry was Joint Secretary of Suth Shire Hist Soc Cronulla Progress Association 1908. Bulletin May 2007 He did not own the land in which Fry CL Street was created. It had been purchased by Terrick Alfred Hamilton in 1911 from the Holt-Sutherland Estate and subdivided in 1912 by the Intercolonial Investment, Land and Building Company. Gabo Place Gymea Aboriginal word meaning ’we don’t know / Aboriginal Words and 11/9/2970 understand’ Place Names Also name of Gabo Island off eastern coast of Victoria, origin of name not known. Gaga Road Illawong Unnamed Crown road circa 1920 until CL 30/5/1930 1930. Possibly a short version of Goo-Goor- Gaga, an Aboriginal word for Kookaburra (nearby Bunda Road named at the same time after an Aboriginal bird name meaning hawk). A number of roads named in 1930 had Aboriginal names, but no single name “gaga” has been found in Aboriginal languages of Eastern Australia. Originally continued south-easterly along what is now Fowler Road through to Osprey Drive, becoming part of the diversion road built around 1980. That section was officially renamed as part of Fowler Road in 2011. Gailes Street Sutherland From 1882 until 1986 was part of Moira CL 9/5/1986 Street. Extends from Toronto Parade to unmade road midway between Glencoe Street and Auburn Street. Named after Queensland suburb south www.ipswich.qld.gov.au west of Brisbane. Suburb name chosen in 1925 on recommendation of local resident who had come from near West Gailes Golf Course in Ayrshire Scotland. ROC 25/11/1985 that street names for renaming parts of streets split by railway etc be “of towns and places using the post code directory as a reference. Means ‘overgrown with bog – myrth” (Scottish). Name of location in Scotland. Galga Street Sutherland From 1882 to 1937 was part of Moira CL 9/5/1986 Street. From 1937 to 1986 part of Moira Street West. Extends from Oakwood Street to road closure between Vermont Street and

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference Kurrajong Street, but divided by Linden Street/ River Road. Aboriginal word meaning ‘empty ‘ or www.newcastel.edu.au * ‘hungry’ Macquarie Aboriginal Or meaning ‘to chop or cut’ words Or ‘hunger’ Aboriginal Word Book – J Named after small town north east of Kenyon Adelaide in South Australia. Town name internet means ‘hungry’. ROC 25/11/1985 that www.placenames.sa.gov.a street names for renaming parts of streets u split by railway etc be “of towns and places using the post code directory as a reference Gallipoli Lane Engadine Unnamed Crown Lane from 1976 to 2004. CL 12/11/2004 Name suggested by local resident to fit in Works Committee WKS with road naming theme in area ie. named 067-05 Council file records after war battle fields. Named after WWI battlefield in Turkey. Gambier Sandy Point Possibly named after town of Mount Internet Avenue Gambier in South Australia. 7/10/1969 Mount Gambier was named after Admiral James Gambier (1756-1833), an admiral of the Royal Navy and a Lord of the Admiralty. A ship named Admiral Gambier transported convicts to Australia in 1808 and 1811. As named in the same subdivision as Macquarie Aboriginal Bingara Drive, after Aboriginal word for Words creek, it may be related to the Aboriginal word “Gamba” meaning water, waterhole. Gamburra Unknown Exact location not determined – Gazettal CL Street (DISC) possibly description ‘Road – Holt Sutherland Estate 30/5/1930 Bonnet Bay (Western).’ Aboriginal word ( Wiradyuri language) The Wiradyuri & Other meaning ‘flowers’ languages of NSW by R H Possibly may have been related to a Holt Matthews(internet) Sutherland subdivision in 1916 known as CL Hummers Point subdivision, much later resubdivided into the Bonnet Bay development. The subdivision did contain a 66 feet wide access reservation, and Council at the time was naming any previously unnamed “roads” in the Shire. Hummers Point was located generally where Lakewood City Reserve is nowadays. Gamenya Engadine A variety of wheat developed in 1960. www.asap.unimelb.edu.au Place Adjoining streets Dural, Gamut, Mendos & www. publish.csiro.au 4/12/1970 also named after wheat varieties. Gamut Road Engadine With adjoining streets (Dural, Gamenya, www.publish.csiro.au 4/12/1970 Mendos) is named after variety of wheat

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference Gannet Place Woronora Named after type of sea bird. In List from Birds Australia 2/5/1985 Heights subdivision where streets are types of website in Council records Australian birds. Gannon Kurnell Possibly named after Alfred Edward Street Gannon early Shire landholder. 1/5/1923 Subdivision in which name first used was CL lodged by Arthur Donavon Swan, who subdivided land in many areas of the Shire. He named the subdivision “Key of Kurnell Estate,” so no apparent relationship. Gannons Caringbah & Unnamed Crown Road from around 1855 CL Road Caringbah to 1908. 18/9/1908 South Named after Alfred Edward Gannon early Local Studies file–Gannon landholder family (LW) / A Short William Gannon owned Fernleigh near Authentic History of Gannons Rd 1888-1905. Cronulla, Suth Shire Hist 1947 to 2005 parts were called Gannons Soc Bulletin Nov 2006 Road North/ South CL Gannons Caringbah Renamed because split by Cronulla- CL Road North Sutherland railway. Those names were (DISC) never successfully used for house 3/10/1947 addresses and were regazetted to the original names in 2005. Gannons Caringbah & Renamed because split by Cronulla- CL Road South Caringbah Sutherland railway. Those names were (DISC) South never successfully used for house 3/10/1947 addresses and were regazetted to the original names in 2005. Garbala Gymea Aboriginal word meaning’ the afternoon / www.archives.org Road evening / towards sunset’ wikisource-Moore 19/3/1958 Gardenia Cronulla Name of flowering shrub. Several nearby Street streets also named after flowering plants 17/4/1912 (rose, boronia). Name may relate to owner DP of northern half of subdivision when created – Clarice Garde. Gardere Caringbah Named after Mrs Robert Curtis (nee CL Street Gardere), the mother of Louis A Curtis, 2/7/1915 who surveyed this subdivision in 1910. The road was diverted along the northern CL side of the Sutherland-Cronulla Railway, the diversion named as part of Gardere Street in 1941. The section of Curtis Street on north side of railway was renamed and included in Gardere Street in 1954. A small section of Gardere Street cut off and on the southern side of the railway was named as part of Curtis Street in 1954. Garfield Bonnet Bay Named after 20th US president James Natures Doorstep The

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference Avenue Abram Garfield (1881). That Bonnet Bay Bonnet Bay Story by C 22/5/1968 street names be those of US presidents Burgess was recommended by Deputy Shire Clerk Jim Hall and agreed to by Parkes Development and Council Garie Road Royal 2 theories - either named after a Aboriginal Words and 1879-1884 National bushranger named Geary who camped at Place Names Park Garie CL Aboriginal names, Or Aboriginal word meaning ‘sleepy’ Aust Museum, Dharawal Road built between 1879-1884 History of Royal National Park Garling Place Barden As in same subdivision as Driscoll and Council 7/12/1987 9/12/1988 Ridge Elliston Places which named after colonial (File MD2/22/3-6) magistrates probably named after ADB online Frederick Garling (1775-1848) crown solicitor, magistrate, NSW deputy judge advocate, crown prosecutor Garnet Road Miranda, Near /in same subdivision as Ruby and CL 12/1/1882 Gymea, Crystal Sts so likely gemstones theme. Kareela, Name first registered 1882 by James Kirrawee Murphy manager/director Holt Sutherland Estate Co. and road eventually extended from Acacia Road to Port Hacking Road, except for break at Crown reserve which became Kareela Reserve. Part was closed in 1975 so that it could be included in the subdivision around Mulga Place. The part west of that subdivision to Acacia Road has never been constructed but remains part of Garnet Road. The residue of Garnet Road in the subdivision was renamed as part of Mulga Place in 2011. The part crossed by Tea Tree Place was renamed as Tea Tree Place in 2011. The part from Port Hacking Road westerly to an unmade section crossed by a stormwater channel was renamed Bowral Avenue in 2007 as it was not directly connected to the remainder of Garnet Road. Garvan Road Heathcote In line with theme of naming streets in 22/3/1886 area after politicians around time area subdivided named after James Patrick www.parliament.nsw.gov.a Garvan (1843-96) MLA 1880-94, Justice u Minister 1886-87, Treasurer 1894. Gascoyne Illawong Possibly named after Royal Australian CR/Australian Place Navy Frigate 1943-66. Encyclopedia – Naval 16/3/1887 Also possibly named after Captain John Defence Gascoyne of the Royal Navy, a committee Wikipedia member of the London-based Western

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference Australian Missionary Society and a member of the London Association for the Protection of the Interests of the Colony. The Gascoyne River, longest river in Western Australia was named by explorer in 1838 after Captain John Gascoyne. Theme of area - names of historical nautical significance Gatenby Barden Tasmanian pioneer /farmer / flour miller ADB 1788-1850 (LW) Place Ridge Andrew Gatenby (1771-1848) (area has ,Council min 408, 16/11/1988 Australian Pioneers theme) 18/4/1988 Council file records Geebung Engadine Unnamed lane 1953 to 2003. CL Lane Aboriginal word meaning ‘native plum’ Endacott, 3/10/2003 Type of shrub with edible fruit www.chapelhill.homeip.net Name suggested by Council Natural Areas Council file records Manager as a plant native to area Many streets in area named after native flora. Also name of a suburb in northern Brisbane named after Geebung tree Geelong Engadine Aboriginal word meaning ‘place of the Place Names of Aust. A W Road native companions’ Reed 11/4/1969 As several streets in area named after Australian towns may be named after Geelong in Victoria which is said to be Sheppard local tribe (Wathawurung) word for the ‘ swampy plain’ beside the Barwon River. Geneva Engadine Named after second largest city in Place Switzerland. In Crown land subdivisions which appear to be named after random locations around the world. Genista Loftus Botanical name for “broom’ plant. In group Internet Street of streets named after plants. 25/10/1963 Genoa Street Como Named after Genoa in Italy by James Como Public School 1884- 29/3/1888 Murphy – manager/director of Holt - 85 , 1921-1988 A History Sutherland Estate Co who named Como of Two Schools after Lake Como in Italy. He also named the 8 original streets after locations in Italy. Geoffrey Loftus Origin of name not determined. Crescent In subdivision with Pare Avenue and 27/12/1961 Logan Street. Land subdivided by Goodacre Developments. Possibly name connected to that company. George Yowie Bay Street was named in subdivision lodged by CL Street owners Arthur and Agnes Toyer, and was 16/2/1914 likely named after George Toyer, the Information supplied by Mr father of Arthur Toyer who purchased Lots Gordon Tench, Shire 42-44 DP7113 on 14th January 1914 from Resident. the Holt-Sutherland Estate

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference George Sylvania As adjoined Edward St likely named after Wikipedia Street King George V, English King 1910-36. (DISC) (Edward VII his father King 1901-10) 30/5/1930 Renamed Rocklea Crescent in 1954. CL Georges Sylvania Name of bridge in Princes Highway CL River Bridge constructed under the Georges River 1923 Bridge Act 1923, using loan funds raised by Sutherland Shire Council. It was opened in 1929 and joins Horse Rock Point in Sutherland Shire with Tom Uglys Point. Often referred to as "", even by Shire Clerk David Kirkby. The newer bridge to its east opened in 1987 was named Tom Uglys Bridge Georges Oyster Bay Named after river, the name of which Haworth – University of River apparently first recorded by Matthew , paper on Crescent Flinders in describing the voyages of the first voyages in Georges 22/2/1911 Tom Thumb up the river in 1795. River Possibly named in honour of King George 111, there is also a version that it was named after Lieutenant (later Captain & Major) George Johnston, reputedly the first Sandy Point Secrets – L man from the First Fleet to step ashore in Singleman Port Jackson who was granted property (Georges Hall) at junction of Georges Council pamphlet re place River & Prospect Creek. It would seem names that this connection may be tenuous as Johnston probably didn’t move to Bankstown until after the voyage of the Tom Thumb. Georges Jannali/ See Georges River Crescent for notes on River Road Oyster Bay origin of name. 29/9/1920 Parts renamed in 1937 to Box Rd (east of railway line) & Mitchell Ave (west of railway line) Gerald Road Menai Unnamed Crown road from around 1906 Menai Dept Unit 23/3/1981 30/5/1930 to 1930, which originally ran off Old Council file records Illawarra Road generally westerly to just CL north of the east end of Walsh Close. This is much earlier than the general naming theme of the area (Australian Historical nautical significance). It was named in a list of many previously unnamed roads in the Shire including Barry, Bruce and Belinda Roads, all of which seem to be random person names. A new section of Gerald Road, from Jervis Drive to Roebuck Place in 1980, replaced the connection to Old Illawarra Road which was closed to traffic in 1985 and closed

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference completely in 1988 for resubdivision. Another new section in 1983 along the south-east boundary of Menai High replaced the former right-angled dog-leg (closed at same time and now part of subdivision south of that section). The section to the east of its intersection with Blaxland Drive was incorporated into Blaxland Drive to just past Tennant Place and the remainder closed in 1982 and resubdivided. Geraldton Yarrawarrah Named after Geraldton in WA which was Place Names of Aust A W Place named after WA Governor Charles Reed 19/2/1976 FitzGerald in 1850. In group of streets named after Western Australian towns. Gerrale Cronulla Originally the section in front of Cronulla CL Street Park (Surf Road to Nicholson Parade). Circa 1899 Extended north (to Ocean Grove Avenue) in 1904. Part north (of Ocean Grove Avenue) was originally named Glaisher Street, renamed as part of Gerrale Street in 1922, to avoid confusion with Glaisher Parade. Part of Ewos Parade (from Nicholson Parade to Elizabeth Place) renamed as part of Gerrale Street in 1916. Gerrale is the Aboriginal name for the Lilli SMH 6/6/1890 Pilli Getyunga Oyster Bay Named after first house in area Short History of Oyster Avenue Later was name of subdivision/estate. Bay 27/2/1923 Name = Get younger. Advertisement for Mementos of Oyster Bay Estate claimed it would ‘rejuvenate you.’ Suth Shire Hist Soc Road leads into Juvenis (Latin for young) Bulletin Nov 2001 Avenue. Gibb Street Miranda Subdivision which named the street was CL (DISC) lodged in 1916 by James Gibb & Henry 23/12/1916 John Bourne, who purchased the land from the Holt-Sutherland Estate. Renamed Hood Street in1941, probably to avoid confusion with Gibbs St

Gibbs Street Miranda Name after John Gibbs, who purchased CL 3/4/1916 the land in 1916, being most of the subdivision of the land which had been approved in 1915, including the street bearing his name. Gibson Street Yarrawarrah In group of streets named after Western 17/1/1979 Australian locations so named after Internet Gibson desert in Western Australia which named after Alfred Gibson explorer who www.landgate.wa.gov.au died on Ernest Giles 1874 expedition. Or

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference named after town of Gibson which named after Gibson Soak a reliable permanent water source first recorded by surveyor A.W.Canning in 1896, and named after "Billy Gibson" who came across the soak while searching for stock. Giddings Cronulla Giddings family (Albert and Agnes) Pg 12 &17 From Sails to Avenue opened store (1895) and first post office Atoms and Suth Shire – 20/12/1913 (1906) at Cronulla (Gerrale St), operated Some Early Residents horse coaches from Sutherland rail station to Cronulla till 1911. Suth Shire Hist Soc Son Lance set up real estate agency and Bulletin Feb 1998 was one of the auctioneers selling land in subdivision in 1915. CL The family owned the land which included Suth Shire Hist Soc Giddings Ave. They owned land from Bulletin Nov 1988 Waratah St to Gerrale St Gidji Road Miranda Aboriginal word meaning ‘spear’ Aboriginal Words and 19/10/1955 Aboriginal word meaning ‘wattle tree’ Place Names Or ‘stinking wattle tree’ CL Aboriginal names Aust Museum Gilbert Street Sylvania Same 1966 subdivision as Leichhardt & DP 8/10/1965 Roma Streets. John Gilbert (1810-45) was ADB Online one of men accompanying Ludwig Leichhardt on his 1844-45 expedition to Northern Territory. Killed by natives near Gulf of Carpentaria. (Their expedition traveled via Roma area) Gilders Lane Cronulla Local name for unnamed lane opened in CL (DISC) 1912, named as Surf Lane in 1969 circa 1912 Named after William Alfred Gilders who Council File records owned land in area (incl. where Cronulla Cinema is) Giles Road Cronulla Name for proposed road in Cronulla area CL (DISC) (location not determined) but not used. Likely either relates to H Giles 1 of 3 builders in Cronulla in 1929 Sands directory or Ernest Giles explorer. Giles Street Yarrawarrah Named after lake and point in Western 16/9/1977 Australia which were named after Ernest Internet Giles (1835-1897) explorer. In group of streets named after Western Australian locations. Gilgandra Caringbah Name discontinued. Proposed road in CL Street (DISC) South Caringbah South area (location not Aust Museum determined) but not used. Aboriginal word meaning ‘long waterhole’ Endacott Or ‘walking along’ Also name of town in central west of NSW derived from Aboriginal word meaning ‘long waterhole’.

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference Gillham Caringbah Named after Gordon Gillham who owned Suth Shire Hist Soc Avenue South land in Caringbah off Telopea Avenue Bulletin July 2005 25/3/2011 where Gillham Ave is situated. Was shown as Gillham Road on CL subdivision which was lodged by Nancy Joan Gillham & Charles Vass Forshaw in 1957. Commonly known as Gillham Avenue over CL many years, it was changed to that name in 2011. Gillham Road Caringbah Named after Gordon Gillham who owned CL (DISC) South land in Caringbah off Telopea Avenue 15/5/1957 where Gillham Ave is situated. Was shown as Gillham Road on subdivision which was lodged by Nancy Joan Gillham & Charles Vass Forshaw in 1957. Commonly known as Gillham Avenue over many years, it was changed to that name in 2011. Gillwinga Caringbah Aboriginal word meaning ‘home of the www.dailyexaminer.com.a Avenue South wattle’ u 19/6/1956 Or ‘cedar tree’ Aust Museum Gilmore Kirrawee Subdivision which named the street was CL Avenue lodged in 1931 by AM Gilmore as 29/7/1931 "Gilmores Orchard Estate" Gilmore family were early residents of Suth S Hist Soc Bulletin area. They had an orchard between Aug 1988 & Feb 2006 Acacia Rd and Kenneth Ave adjoining (LW) Gilmore Ave. Gipps Lane Kirrawee Unnamed Lane from 1963 until 2005 CL 18/1/2005 Named after Sir George Gipps (1791- Internet 1847), 9th NSW Governor (1838-46) (near Bligh St which named after Governor Bligh) Girraween Como Aboriginal word meaning ‘place of flowers’ Aboriginal Words & Place Avenue Also name of suburb in western Sydney, Names & CL Aboriginal 13/2/1924 from the same Aboriginal meaning. Names, Aust Museum Girrilang Cronulla Aboriginal word meaning ‘star’ CL Aboriginal names Road In 1930 Sands spelt ‘Girralong’ Aust Museum 22/8/1916 Glade Place Engadine In 1979 subdivision with Bracken Close so 6/6/1979 likely named after natural feature –means an open space in a forest. Nearby is Valley View Crescent and area overlooks a bushland valley Glaisher Cronulla Named in 1912 in Glaisher Point Estate DP Parade subdivision after Glaisher Point which is Wikipedia 29/11/1912 possibly named after James Glaisher (1809-1903) English meteorologist or his

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference son James Whitbread Lee Glaisher (1848- 1928) mathematician. Glaisher Cronulla Renamed as part of Gerrale Street in1922 CL Street (DISC) - to avoid confusion with Glaisher Parade. 29/5/1907 Named after Glaisher Point which is possibly named after James Glaisher (1809-1903) English meteorologist or his Wikipedia son James Whitbread Lee Glaisher (1848- 1928) mathematician. Glandore Woolooware In subdivision (DP7331) where streets DP, Internet Street named after Castles. Glandore is a name 21/10/1913 of former castle in County Cork Ireland built by Normans in 1215. Origin Irish either “Cuan D’Or” – harbour of the gold or "Cuan Daire" harbour of oak. Glassop Caringbah Named in 1915 at same time as Kitchener CL Street Street. Area has theme of British Admirals Sticks and Stones 8/4/1915 and Officers. Possibly is misspelt and should have been Glossop. John Collings Taswell Glossop (1871– Internet 1934) was the Commander of the light cruiser, H.M.A.S. Sydney, which on 9 November 1914 destroyed the German light cruiser Emden. Glen-Ayr Yowie Bay Named after Glen Ayrlie, the waterfront Echoes from the Bay Avenue holiday home built by Dr Kenneth Goodhall 20/2/1970 Hearne on the property in the early 1900s.Name possibly derives from Airlie in Scotland. Glenbower Cronulla Name discontinued. Was off south eastern CL Road (DISC) side of Burraneer Bay Rd approximately 4/10/1912 where now Cronulla Public School. Street Dep. Plan was created in 1912 subdivision of “Glenbower Estate” – subdivision plan shows large house existing on lot 6 which was probably house street named after, Glenbower is a village in Ireland. Its name comes from “glean-bodhar” or “Deafening Glen.” The land was purchased for Cronulla Public School in 1922 and the road was abandoned. Glencoe Sutherland 1947 till 2005 parts were named Glencoe CL Street & Kirrawee Street North/ South 13/2/1882 Name first registered 1882 by James DP Murphy manager/director of Holt Sutherland Estate Co. Possibly named after village of Glencoe in Scotland, scene of a massacre of the MacDonald Clan by Wikipedia Campbells in 1692. Glencoe Sutherland Renamed because split by Cronulla- CL

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference Street North Sutherland railway. Those names were (DISC) never successfully used for house 3/10/1947 addresses and were regazetted to the original names in 2005. Glencoe Kirrawee & Renamed because split by Cronulla- CL Street South Sutherland Sutherland railway. Those names were (DISC) never successfully used for house 3/10/1947 addresses and were regazetted to the original names in 2005. Glendale Jannali Glen & dale – both words mean valley. Place Glendale is the name of a valley in 11/7/1978 Northumberland UK, and a suburb of Newcastle since the mid 1950s Glenelg Sutherland From 1882 to 1937 was part of Moira Street Street. From 1937 to 1986 part of Moira 9/5/1986 Street West. Extends from unmade road between Vermont & Kurrajong Streets to Jannali Avenue. Named after South Australian town which www.placenames.sa.gov.a was named after Lord Glenelg 1778 -1866 u - UK politician, Secretary of State for Colonies 1835-39. ROC 25/11/1985 that street names for Council file records renaming parts of streets split by railway etc be “of towns and places using the post code directory as a reference’ Glenfern Gymea Bay Glenfern is a town in Northern Ireland. Place Glenfern is also a mansion built in 12/6/1983 Melbourne in 1857 and enlarged in 1876. Possibly also refers to street overlooking valley containing Coonong Creek Bushland Reserve. Glenhaven Oyster Bay Generally name would mean a place of Place safety or refuge in a valley and could refer 23/10/1980 to its location in a low area. The name could have origins in place names in the UK, and is the name of a Sydney Suburb in . Glenora Yarrawarrah Aboriginal word meaning ‘eagle’ Cooper Road 24/5/1974 Glenview Engadine Glen = valley. Street has view into valley. Place 15/1/1964 Goburra Waterfall Aboriginal word meaning ‘kookaburra / Aboriginal Words and Road laughing jackass’ Place Names (after 1954) Road is unmade. Became part of Heathcote National Park in 2003. Goldfinch Grays Point Named after species of bird. In group of Grays Point Story Place streets named after birds – colloquially 23/7/1975 known as “The Aviary”.

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference Golding Caringbah Original proposed name for Kungar Road. CL Avenue South Mr Golding was owner at time of 1966 DP (DISC) subdivision. Council policy at that time was Council info that streets not be named after owners but be given Aboriginal names Goobarah Burraneer Appears to be of Aboriginal origin. CL Road Possibly from “Goburra” meaning 20/6/1907 “kookaburra/laughing jackass” Goodacre Miranda Owner at time of 1962 subdivision was CL Avenue “Goodacre Developments Pty/ Ltd’ so 7/2/1962 probably named after company. Goodwin Woolooware In same subdivision as Edinburgh CL Street Crescent but no obvious link. Possibly a 1/12/1953 person connected to Taylor Woodrow, the company that lodged the subdivision Goodwin is an ancient English Internet from Godwine meaning a friend, protector or follower of God or good. Goodwit Lane Greenhills In Shearwater Landing Estate where Beach streets are named after migratory birds which frequented the Kurnell Peninsula. (Proposed name – not yet approved) Googly Burraneer Now Dominic Lane since 2011. Manor Lane Unofficial name for lane behind (DISC) Woolooware Rd shops, off Dominic St. When subdivided (1954) owner was Arthur Mailey. Probably Arthur Albert Mailey who was an Australian test cricketer in the 1920’s (b1886-d1967) known for his ‘googly’ . Goolagong Menai Named after Evonne Goolagong Cawley, www.tennis.com.au Place (born 1951) Australian aboriginal tennis 17/9/1986 player, winner of 14 Grand Slam titles. In subdivision where streets named after Australian tennis players Goondah Engadine Aboriginal word meaning ‘dark’, ‘night’, Place Names of Aust. Road ’rain’ or ‘cloud’ Aust Museum 9/2/1973 Or ‘storm/ rain’ Goorgool Bangor Originally unnamed crown road from c CL Road 1910 until 1930. In 1977 eastern end 30/5/1930 closed and diverted north east and north to join Menai Road. In 1982 the western end of the road was closed and became part of Akuna Avenue Oval. In 2011, Burrumburra Road was renamed as and became part of Goorgool Road. Name believed to be of Aboriginal origin but meaning unknown. Gooriwa Engadine Aboriginal word meaning ‘big rocks’ Endacott Place

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference 20/12/1962 Gorada Kirrawee Aboriginal word meaning ‘little, short’ www.archives.org Avenue 6/6/1958 Gordon Caringbah Named in 1916 so possibly named after Street General Gordon of Boer War – as many 6/7/1916 streets named during WWI had war related origin. Originally intended to be called Boronia Street. Gore Avenue Kirrawee Named after William Gore (1765 -1845), File 95/2721 17/6/1963 NSW Provost Marshall from 1806 to 1808, 1812-1817. He traveled to NSW with Bligh. Near streets with Gov Bligh theme (Hunter, Kemp, Putland) Gore Lane Kirrawee Named after William Gore (1765 -1845), File 95/2721 27/10/1966 NSW Provost Marshall 1806-08, 1812-17. He traveled to NSW with Bligh. Near streets with Gov Bligh theme (Hunter, Kemp, Putland) Gorse Close Loftus Named after type of plant. In area where 13/9/1963 streets named after plants, Gort Lane Engadine Unnamed Labe off Gort Road from 1968 to CC 25/3/2011 2011. Named after location of Scotland. In subdivision /group of streets (with Lochiel, Braeside etc) also named after Scottish locations. Gort Road Engadine Unnamed Crown Road around 1932 to 8/9/1967 1967. Originally ran through to Forbes Creek. Historic location of Scotland. In subdivision /group of streets (with Lochiel, Braeside etc) also named after Scottish locations and named at same time. Derived from area around Perth and Kinross which was the family seat of the Gort(hie) clan. In 1975 the north-western end of the road was closed and partly became Crown Reserve with the remainder included in a new subdivision. Gosby Miranda Probably named after William Gosby, who CL Avenue purchased the land from the Holt- 31/1/1956 Sutherland Estate in 1928. Subdivision in which street was named CL lodged in 1956 by John Stephen Gosby. Goshawk Woronora Named after type of bird. In subdivision Crescent Heights where most streets are types of birds. 23/10/1989 Gosport Cronullla Probably named after town of Gosport UK Road as adjoins Croydon St and Gosport and 9/4/1908 Croydon are neighboring UK towns.

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference Had been locally known as Gosport Street CL for many years and that was confirmed by renaming it as Gosport Street in 2011. Gosport Cronulla Probably named after town of Gosport UK Street as adjoins Croydon St and Gosport and 25/3/2011 Croydon are neighboring UK towns. Renamed from Gosport Road to Gosport CL Street in 2011 in confirmation that it has locally been known by that name for many years. Goulburn Sylvania One of 35 streets in area named after an Peninsula Waters Australian river. River rises near Mudgee www.wapedia.mobi 18/1/1968 and joins Hunter River near Denman. The Internet river was named after Henry Goulburn UK Secretary of the State for Colonies c 1818- 1824 Gould Place Menai Named after swimmer Shane Gould (born Internet 26/5/1982 1956) who won 3 Gold at age 15 at 1972 Olympics. She held every freestyle record from 100 m to 1500 m at one time. Subdivision where streets named after Australian swimmers. Government All Suburbs An unnamed Crown Road. All roads Road (DISC) termed as “Government Road” on registered plans or in the NSW Government Gazette (eg. Wattle Road at Jannali) have now been named. Most of these roads were boundary roads in original subdivisions of Crown Land. Govett Road Cronulla Originally intended name for Elouera CL (DISC) Road. Related to adjoining Mitchell Road as was to be named after William Romaine Govett (1807-1848) explorer and surveyor of Blue Mountains who worked under Surveyor- General Thomas Mitchell. In group of streets named after explorers. Govetts Leap in the Blue Mountains was named after him by Mitchell. Gow Port Subdivision in which street was named CL Avenue Hacking was lodged in 1959 by F M W Gow & C 28/1/1959 Lord, so likely named after one of owners Gowrie Street Cronulla Aboriginal word meaning ‘down of the CL Aboriginal names, Aust 29/11/1912 eagle hawk’. Museum Grafton Sutherland Name first registered on 1882 DP by DP Street & Kirrawee James Murphy manager/director of Holt 13/2/1882 Sutherland Estate Co. Probably named after NSW town of Grafton (named in www.nswrail.net 1851) which named after English Duke of Grafton, a former prime minister of the UK. or else named directly after the Duke. Internet

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference May also be related to the village of Grafton Regis in Northhamptonshire (the main village in the estate of the Duke of Grafton) or Grafton Manor, which is prominent in British history, due to the activities of its various residents. Graham Miranda Subdivision which named the street was CL Avenue lodged in 1927 by D P Graham 7/7/1927 Graham Bundeena Was part of “Graham’s Estate” in 1940 Street subdivision. One of owners was Leslie 8/7/1940 William Graham likely named after him. Grandview Caringbah Originally an unnamed lane off the CL Parade northern side of Water Street near 7/7/1926 Burraneer Bay from 1920 until 1926 when it was extended back around to again join Water Street and named at the same time. A further section was added on the southern side of Water Street as an unnamed lane in 1956 until named as part of Grandview Parade in 1957. Adjoins / has views of Burraneer Bay. Grant Place Bonnet Bay Named after Ulysses Simpson Grant 18th Nature’s Doorstep The 17/6/1969 US President (1869 – 1877). That Bonnet Bonnet Bay Story by C Bay street names be those of US Burgess presidents was recommended by Deputy Shire Clerk Jim Hall and agreed to by Parkes Development and Council. Gray Lane Sutherland Lane parallel to Gray Street. It was CL 31/10/1986 unnamed from 1885 to 1986 Gray Street Sutherland Named after Samuel William Gray of Suth Shire Hist Soc 6/4/1885 Kiama, who held large tracts of land in the Bulletin May 88 p 367 (LW) Shire including 70 acres where Sutherland CL township was established. Grays Point Grays Point Road so named as is road to Grays Point, Road where Samuel William Gray was the land Suth Shire Hist Soc 26/7/1923 holder. He was a speculator and politician Bulletin Nov 88 p408 (LW) of Kiama who held large tracts of land in Grays Point Story the Shire. Alternatively named after John Edward “Spike” Gray – National Park ranger c 1890’s till 1920’s, who had a house across CL river from Grays Point. Originally an unnamed lane (from Peninsular Road to Grays Point), which was eventually named as part of Grays Point Road in 1930. Road was first named in 1923 when the road was extended (Peninsular Road to Cormorant Street and along Cormorant Street to Swallow Rock Drive).

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference In 1930, other previously unnamed roads established in 1916 were named as part of Grays Point Road (Angle Road to Swallow Rock Drive and then southerly to Cormorant Street). In 1970, the actual route of Grays Point Road (from western end of Cormorant Street to northern end Swallow Rock Drive) which had been in use from about 1928 was recognized and the diversion named as part of Grays Point Road. At the same time the unnecessary parts of Grays Point Road were renamed as Cormorant Street and Swallow Rock Drive. Grays Road Gymea Bay This road was originally created to provide CL (DISC) access to Holt-Sutherland Estate Leases 20/12/1917 and was most likely in place by 1906, although the earliest plan found showing the road and its name was in 1917. Possibly named after Samuel William Gray landholder/ politician, although it was not located on land that he owned (owner was T Holt). Alternatively named after John Edward “Spike” Gray – National Park ranger c 1890’s till 1920’s who had a house across Port Hacking. Renamed as Molong Road in 1962. Green Point Oyster Bay Name first registered 1903 / surveyed DP Road 1901. Is road to Green Point which was so 1868 Holt Estate report named in 1860’s when part of Holt farm. Relates to green appearance of area. Green Street Cronulla Origin of name not established. It was in 30/3/1912 the same subdivision which named Denman Avenue, but there is no apparent connection to Governor-General Denman. The subdivision was named the Kurranulla Estate and lodged by the Intercolonial Land Investment and Building Company, so again no apparent connection. It was NOT named after Green family who had dairy in area 1919 on as street was named in 1912 DP well before Green family arrived in area. A Mr Walter Green 1916 Sands in 1916 Sands as greengrocer in Cronulla and later newspaper reports indicate that The Leader several persons named Green were resident in the Shire around the time the road was named, but again no positive connection. Greendale Caringbah Named in Holt-Sutherland Estate CL Road (DISC) subdivision in same subdivision as

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference 22/1/1894 Woodside Road, so there was a countryside theme. Name means ‘green valley.’ It was renamed as Yathong Rd in 1908. Greenhaven Grays Point Part of Angle Road, which was part of land Devt Com Minutes 669 – Road for road purchased for $1000 from Holt 21/12/74 & 93 – 17/3/75 16/5/1975 Sutherland Co in 1968, being road dating back to 1919, and part of a boundary road around the National Park dating from 1879. Unnamed until 1930 when it became Angle Road. The east-west section of Angle Road was diverted at the right angled bend to meet North-West Arm Road further to the north. The section of Angle Road and the diversion were renamed as Greenhaven Road in 1975. The name would mean a place of safety or refuge in a “green” area and could refer to its location adjacent to the Royal National Park. Greenhills Greenhills Named after the area with adjacent Street Beach beach which had been known locally as 16/3/2012 Green Hills for many years and after which the suburb was named. Theme of subdivision is famous Australian beaches. Greenway Gymea Named after (1777- ADB online Street 1837), convict architect. In group of streets 23/4/1965 named after persons of early Colonial significance. Greig Place Engadine One of 4 streets named after classic Who Did What 16/5/1973 composers. Name is misspelt. Edvard Hagerup Grieg (1843-1907) Norwegian composer who wrote music for Peer Gynt. Grenville Caringbah Streets in subdivision (Drake, Raleigh etc) Sticks and Stones Avenue have theme of historical nautical persons. Wikipedia 18/12/1929 Sir Richard Grenville (1542-91) Elizabethan soldier, sailor and explorer was cousin of Sir Walter Raleigh & Sir Francis Drake. Involved in defense against Spanish Armada. Vice admiral of fleet 1591. Grevillea Heathcote Named as a result of a competition Propeller 9/9/1927 pg 2 Grove conducted by Heathcote Hall Estate. 6 (LW) 4/7/1929 entrants submitted this name which is species of Australian plants and one £1 (one pound) each as shared first prize. 2 adjacent streets also named after plants. Greygum Gymea Bay Name suggested by local residents. Name Council file records Place is species native tree. 13/11/1998 Road dating from around 1856. Was part of Sylvania Road/Sylvania Road South

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference until 1998, when the isolated parts of that road were renamed (see also Casuarina Road and Matong Place) Griffin Parade Illawong Probably named after John George Griffin Hurstville Council website 13/2/1914 Hurstville alderman 1891-1900, Mayor of & The History of Hurstville Hurstville 1893-4. Illawong was part of Council Elections Hurstville Council till 1920’s. Nearby Sproule & Thompson Sts also names of Hurstville mayors. Likely to have been CL named around 1909, however name first appears on a registered plan in 1914. The route of the road has changed slightly over the years with areas removed and added to accommodate adjoining subdivisions around 1973 and 1980. Grosvenor Cronulla Origin of name not determined. Crescent Subdivision in which road was named 16/12/1920 lodged by W J Garrett, so no apparent connection. Possible origin - Grosvenor is family name Internet of Duke of Westminster, whose Mayfair property in London includes Grosvenor Square. Several street names originating just after the First World War displayed British patriotism and this could be an example. Grosvenor Bundeena Name first registered 1886 DP. Area has DP Street English Beach names theme 29/6/1886 Grout Place Menai Named after Australian test Internet 7/4/1962 cricket keeper. In a group of streets named after Australian cricketers. Grove Kirrawee Name discontinued. In 1931 Wilson’s 1931 Wilsons Directory Avenue Street directory approximately in location (DISC) where Johnston Avenue is now located. Origin of name not determined. Gundain Kirrawee Lane off Gundain Road. Lane Aboriginal word meaning ‘this one, this www.newcastle.edu.au * 16/7/1965 way’ Gundain Kirrawee Aboriginal word meaning ‘this one, this www.newcastle.edu.au * Road way’ 8/11/1962 Gundamaian Royal Aboriginal word meaning ‘hut on a stream’ Aust Museum Road National Or ’house by the river’ – according to 1980 Circa 1906 Park interview with Stan Gray son of early RNP Suth Shire Hist Soc ranger John Gray. Bulletin May 1988 Gundawarra Lilli Pilli Originally Unnamed Road from 1924 until Council min 1169 Street 1929 17/7/1929 (LW) 17/7/1929 Aboriginal word meaning ‘spear thrower’ Endacott or ‘throwing stick’ Gunnamatta Cronulla From Aboriginal word ‘ Goonamurra’ Aboriginal Words & Place

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference Road meaning ‘beach and sandhills‘ Names & CL Aboriginal. 7/12/1903 From Gunnamatta Bay which was named Names in 1827 by Surveyor Dixon. Aust Museum Gunnamatta was the original name for DP village of Cronulla 200 years in retrospect Dharawal Gunnamatta Caringbah From Aboriginal word ‘ Goonamurra’ CL Bay Road South & meaning ‘beach and sandhills‘ Aboriginal Words and (DISC) Burraneer & From Gunnamatta Bay which was named Place Names & CL 1901 Cronulla in 1827 by Surveyor Dixon. Aboriginal. Names Gunnamatta was the original name for 200 years in retrospect village of Cronulla Dharawal Unnamed Crown Road from 1855 to 1901 (Yowie Bay to Woolooware Road) On 1889 subdivision (Gannons Road to Woolooware Road) shown as Guanamatta Bay Road but that spelling was corrected to Gunnamatta Bay Road in 1901 but by 1904 that part had been included in and named as Burraneer Bay Road. However, in 1907, a subdivision by surveyor Halloran showed Burraneer Bay Road diverted along what is now Saunders Bay Road and reverted to the name Gunnamatta Bay Road for the road going eastwards towards Gannons Road. This led to a situation in the next subdivision in 1909 where Burraneer Bay Road was reinstated for the east-west road and the “diversion” of Burraneer Bay Road indicated as “(Halloran’s) Burraneer Bay Road”. The situation was finally resolved in 1918 when Halloran’s road was renamed from Burraneer Bay Road to Saunders Bay Road. Gunnamatta Cronulla Crown Lane in the Village of Gunnamatta CL Lane (DISC) proclaimed in 1899. It was unnamed at the Prior 1918 time, but certainly accepted by 1918 when it first appeared on a subdivision plan. It Renamed Beach Park Avenue in 1954. Aboriginal word meaning ‘beach and sand Aboriginal Words And hills‘ – original name for Cronulla Place names & CL Bay named by Surveyor Dixon 1827 Aboriginal. Names 200 Years in retrospect From aboriginal word ‘Goonamurra’ Dharawal Gunyah Cronulla Unnamed Crown Road from 1899 to 1930. Aboriginal Words and Street Aboriginal word meaning ‘hut, bark shelter’ Place Names 30/5/1930 Gurrier Miranda Named after Lucy Ida Gurrier-Jones, who CL Avenue purchased the land from the Holt- 16/9/1948 Sutherland Estate in 1937, and in 1948

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference lodged the subdivision in which the street was named. She lived near corner Wandella Rd & Kingsway ( 2 blocks NW of Echoes From the Bay ( pg Gurrier Ave) c 1940 188) Gwawley Miranda Unnamed Road 1915 to around 1947, Parade when houses began to be built on the circa 1947 estate. Named for its proximity to Gwawley Bay From Sails To Atoms (before Sylvania Waters development). The Story of Port Hacking, Gwawley Bay which was named by Cronulla & Sutherland Surveyor Dixon in 1827, as the Aboriginal Shire name for the Bay. Dixon’s original spelling was “Gwawly’”. The meaning of Gwawley has not been determined. Gwydir Street Engadine Aboriginal word meaning ‘a river with red Aboriginal Words and 20/12/1962 banks’. Place Names , Aust The Gwydir River is not named from an Museum Aboriginal word, but from Lord Gwydir who took his title from Gwydir Castle in Wales. Gymea Road Gymea Bay Shown on 1921 plan as an alternative CL (DISC) name for Milburn Road at south-east end Circa 1921 of that road. Could have been indicative of some confusion about the name of that road which was resolved in 1934 when it was named Gymea Bay Road. In 1931 Wilson’s Street Directory was 1931 Wilson’s Street shown as Gymea Avenue. directory Gymea Bay Gymea & Named after Gymea Bay which was A Pictorial History of Road Gymea Bay named by government surveyor WAB Sutherland Shire 20/10/1916 Greaves in 1855 due to abundance of Gymea lilies. Aboriginal Words & Place From an aboriginal word meaning either a Names, CL of Aboriginal. giant lily or a small bird. Names, The section between Kingsway and Aust Museum Sylvania Road (now Greygum CL Place/Casuarina Road) was renamed from Milburn Road to Gymea Bay Road in 1916. Around 1929 the part of Sylvania Road south of Gymea Bay Road (now Casuarina Road) was shown as being part of Gymea Bay Road. This was later reversed in 1934 when it was renamed as Sylvania Road. At the same time, the section of Milburn Road from the end of Gymea Bay Road easterly to Ellesmere Road was renamed as part of Gymea Bay Road. From1947 to 2005 parts were known as Gymea Bay Rd North/ South. Gymea Bay Gymea Renamed because split by Cronulla- CL

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference Road North Sutherland railway. Those names were (DISC) never successfully used for house 3/10/1947 addresses and were regazetted to the original names in 2005. Gymea Bay Gymea & Renamed because split by Cronulla- CL Road South Gymea Bay Sutherland railway. Those names were (DISC) never successfully used for house 3/10/1947 addresses and were regazetted to the original names in 2005. Hacking Grays Point Intended name for street which became CL River Moyran Parade Crescent Named after river which named after Echoes of the Bay. (DISC) Henry Hacking who arrived as a Quartermaster on Sirius in 1st fleet and was an explorer and harbour pilot. Said to Bygone Days of have been first to sight inlet c 1796 when Sutherland Shire M hunting kangaroos. Hutton-Neve Hahn Street Lucas Private road on ANSTO site. Named after www.ansto.gov.au (naming date Heights Otto Hahn (1879-1968) who won Nobel unknown) Prize for Chemistry in 1944 for discovery of fission of heavy nuclei Hakea Road Yarrawarrah Name shown on Crown subdivision plan in CL 1974. Appears to be an error as road had already been named as Hakea Street Hakea Street Yarrawarrah Named after genus of Australian flowering What Tree is That by S 13/11/1964 shrubs/ small trees. Macoboy Originally part of a Crown Road circa 1934 CL which then continued south-west through what is now Yarrawarrah Public School and Old Bush Road Oval and known as Smith Street, and which was closed in 1968. Road was extended to cul-de-sac in 1974 (but shown as Hakea Road on plan) Hale Street Sutherland Name discontinued. Appears in Wilson’s 1931 Wilsons Street (DISC) Street Directory 1931 approximately Directory between No 1 and The Grand Parade Tennis Courts. Origin of name not determined. Hall Drive Menai Whilst street is in 2 subdivisions where the Dennis Daly – long time 30/1/1972 other streets are named after Australian Council officer athletes and cricketers this street is claimed to be named after Jim Hall a long serving Council Committee clerk at time area was subdivided. This claim supported by search which found no significant Australian athlete/cricketer found with this name. Road was extended several times up to 1983 as area was progressively subdivided. Hamelin Illawong Named after French explorer Jacques Wikipedia, Australian

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference Place Felix Emmanuel Hamelin (1768-1839), Navigators 17/3/1981 sailed 1800-03 on scientific exploration of South Seas and charting Western Australian coast. Second in command to Nicholas Baudin. Area theme - names of historical nautical significance Hammersley Grays Point As adjoins Pilbara Place likely it was Road named after Hammersley Range in 9/9/1969 Western Australia. Range named 1861 by Wikipedia Francis Gregory explorer, mineral surveyor who named it after Edward Hamersley who backed his expedition. Hampshire Cronulla In same subdivision as Street. Street Portsmouth is located in the county of 30/8/1911 Hampshire and is the birthplace of Lydia Mary Moore, the second wife of John Atkinson (early Councillor, quarry owner). The subdivision in which street was named was lodged by Lydia Mary Atkinson, who owned the land. Adjoining Richmount Street was named after John Atkinson’s birthplace. Hampton Sylvania Not named after an Australian river as are Road Waters other streets in area. Likely named after 9/6/1970 location in UK near Belgrave, as this road comes off Belgrave Esplanade. Harbour Cronulla Probably so named as has view to Street Harbour / bay 14/1/1909 Harding Bonnet Bay Named after 29th US president Warren Natures Doorstep The Place Gamaliel Harding (1921-1923) That Bonnet Bay Story by C 6/4/1967 Bonnet Bay street names be those of US Burgess presidents was recommended by Deputy Shire Clerk Jim Hall and agreed to by Parkes Development and Council Harlech Menai Name of castle (built 1283) and village in Encyclopedia Britannica Close Wales – in line with theme of naming Australia online 3/10/1990 streets in area after locations in Wales. Harley Street Sylvania In subdivision with Tedman Parade and CL 16/6/1927 Craigholm Street, lodged by Edward W Hyndman and Oscar Harley Walton. Probably named after the second name of Oscar Harley Walton. Harnleigh Woolooware 1947-2005 parts known as Harnleigh CL Avenue Avenue North / South. 3/3/1915 A verbal history reference indicates that Suth Shire Hist Soc the area near Woolooware Golf course in Bulletin which avenue situated was in early years owned by Sydney solicitor Mr Harnleigh. It would appear that the person being referred to was actually Harold Laurence CL

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference Hensleigh Harnett, who was the son of Laurence Joseph Harnett and Ellen Catherine Mary Hensleigh of Cronulla. H L Hensleigh Harnett did own land in that area, and it would thus appear that Harnleigh is a concocted word being the first part of his father’s name and the second part of his mother’s name. Harnleigh Woolooware Renamed because split by Cronulla- CL Avenue North Sutherland railway. Those names were (DISC) never successfully used for house 3/10/1947 addresses and were regazetted to the original names in 2005. Harnleigh Woolooware Renamed because split by Cronulla- CL Avenue Sutherland railway. Those names were South (DISC) never successfully used for house 3/10/1947 addresses and were regazetted to the original names in 2005. Harper Way Menai On Pioneer settlers list 1992. Council file records 6/5/1993 Probably named after AG Harper Shire Kirkby Index Councillor 1949-56, Shire President 1954 and a Member Royal National Park Trust or his family. Harrier Place Woronora Named after type of bird. In subdivision List from Birds Australia 12/3/1985 Heights where most streets are types of Australian website in Council records birds. Burraneer & Likely named after Reginald William DP 15/1/1912 Cronulla Sydney Harris who at the time was an Echoes from The Bay Alderman on the Sydney City Council Council website – List of (later a Sutherland Shire Councillor 1922 Councillors and 1925-1928). The land was bought CL from Holt Estate in 1911 by Colin Purser and John Hill (who was also a Councillor). John Hill and Reginald William Sydney Harris were both appointed as trustees of the Cronulla School of Arts in January 1912 and RWS Harris is noted as living in Cronulla in 1913. Harrison Bonnet Bay Named after either /both William Henry Natures Doorstep The Avenue Harrison (9th US President–1841) and/ or Bonnet Bay Story by C 22/12/1981 Benjamin Harrison (23rd US President Burgess 1889-1893). That Bonnet Bay street names be those of US presidents was recommended by Deputy Shire Clerk Jim Hall & agreed to by Parkes Development and Council Harrow Street Sylvania Name first registered in 1882 DP by 12/1/1882 James Murphy manager/director of Holt Sutherland Estate Co. Would be named after town of Harrow in England as number of other streets in subdivision named after

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference UK towns. Harte Street Miranda A track from Wyralla Road to Forest Road 1934 Gregory’s Directory (DISC) in the 1930s & 1940s, however no road was ever created. Origin of name not determined Hartog Place Illawong Named after Dirk Hartog (1582-1631), Wikipedia 28/12/1979 Dutch sailor and explorer commander of 2nd European expedition to land on Australian soil. In line with theme of area- names of historical nautical significance Harvard Lane Sutherland Unnamed lane from 1887 to 1986. As CL 31/10/1986 adjoins Oxford St and Cambridge Lane would be named after Harvard University in USA. Harvey Place Menai Named after Robert (born www.premier.cricketvictori 8/1/1981 1928) cricketer (batsman). Test player (79 a.com.au tests) 1947 to 1963. In group of streets named after Australian cricketers Hassett Menai Named after Arthur www.premier.cricketvictori Close (1913-1993) Victorian / Australian cricketer a.com.au 24/8/1979 (batsman) 1930-54 .In group of streets named after Australian cricketers Hastings Sylvania One of 35 streets in area named after an www.wapedia.mobi Place Waters Australian river. Hastings River is on NSW 21/2/1964 North Coast near Port Macquarie. The river was first charted in 1818, after its discovery by John Oxley who named the river for the then Governor-General of India, Francis Rawdon-Hastings, 1st Marquis of Hastings. Hatton Place Barden Origin of name not determined 8/10/1986 Ridge Australian Pioneers theme Council File records Possibly Elizabeth McKenzie Hatton (1871-1944), Missionary and Social Worker with Aborigines. Or Harold Heneage Finch-Hatton (1856- 1904), Imperial Federationalist and Secretary of the Pacific Telegraph Company which worked on the formation of a telegraph line from Vancouver to Australia. Havannah Illawong Probably named after HMS Havannah Wikipedia Place (1811-1860’s) Royal Navy frigate & later 19/12/1988 training ship. In line with theme of area- names of historical nautical significance Havelock Engadine Possibly named after Sir Arthur Elibank ADB online Avenue Havelock (1844-1908) Governor of 21/3/1962 Tasmania 1901-1904. Or Sir Henry Internet Havelock (1795-1857) British soldier and hero of Indian mutiny

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference Havelock Sylvania & On 1934 street map ran from eastern side 1934 Gregory’s street Street (DISC) Sylvania of Port Hacking Road to edge Gwawley directory Waters Bay just north Box Rd. There is no evidence that a road was ever A constructed in that location. Possibly named after Sir Arthur Elibank DB online Havelock (1844-1908) 1901-04 or Sir Henry Havelock Internet (1795 -1857) British soldier and hero of Indian mutiny. Hawkesbury Sylvania One of 35 streets in area named after an Esplanade Waters Australian river. The river flows to the west 27/6/1967 and north of Sydney. The Hawkesbury River was named by www.wapedia.mobi/en/Riv Governor Phillip in June 1789, after ers_of_New_South_Wales Charles Jenkinson, 1st Earl of Liverpool, who at that time was Baron Hawkesbury. Hawthorne Kirrawee Originally between Oak Road and Bath CL Road (DISC) Road, extended to Acacia Road in 1905. DP 3/3/1886 All renamed as part of Flora Street in1922. Name first registered in 1886 DP by James Murphy, manager/director of Holt Sutherland Estate Co. Possibly named after alternative spelling of the plant type – hawthorn. Also possibly named after one of several villages named Hawthorn in the UK. In an area where roads are named after either plants or UK place names Hawthorn Loftus Name of plant type. In area where streets Street named after plants. 5/5/1967 Hay Avenue Caringbah Avenue and lane first shown as unnamed CL Prior 1959 road on 1925 DP. Road was not named when railway corridor was resumed in 1937, but was known as Hay Avenue by Council file records 1959. May have had a local name of Orama Avenue around 1925. (see Orama Avenue) Hay Lane Caringbah Lane first shown as unnamed road on C L After 1964 1925 DP and widened in 1964, at which time still unnamed. Date at which name came into use has not been found. Hayden Engadine One of 4 streets in area named after Who did What. Place classic composers. (and 1 of 2 misspelt). 4/5/1970 Franz Josef Haydn (1732-1809) Austrian composer known as ‘the father of the symphony’. Hayes Place Bonnet Bay Named after 19th US President Rutherford Natures Doorstep The 6/4/1967 Birchard Hayes 1877 -1881. That Bonnet Bonnet Bay Story by C

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference Bay street names be those of US Burgess presidents was recommended by Deputy Shire Clerk Jim Hall and agreed to by Parkes Development and Council Haymet Kirrawee Subdivision which named the street was CL Street lodged in 1947 by J J Haymet 27/8/1947 Mr F I Haymet had a market garden at the 1930 Sands directory corner of President Ave and Oak Rd Hazel Lane Unnamed Lane from 1924 to 1930. (DISC) Renamed as Hazel Place in 1941. 30/5/1930 There is no record of any one named CL Hazel connected to the property. When Sutherland Shire Council named a significant number of previously unnamed streets in 1930, apparently random names were selected in several instances, and this would seem to be one of them. Hazel Place Burraneer Formerly Hazel Lane, renamed as Hazel CL 7/2/1941 Place in 1941. Heath Lane Heathcote Local name for lane between Princes Pg 97 From Bottle Forest (DISC) Highway and Engadine Public School in to Heathcote Sutherland Heathcote shopping centre. Also had a Shire’s first settlement. local sign calling it Petticoat Lane. Was renamed as Byrnes Lane in 2005 Heath Lane Heathcote Unnamed between 1973 and 1979. Library card index 3/12/1979 Lane between Veno Street and Oliver Street named Environment & Planning Committee 389-3/12/79. Name likely relates to being in Heathcote. This lane was opened in 1973 and replaced a previous unnamed Crown lane opened in 1886, which had been parallel to and around 9 metres away to the north- west of the current lane. That older lane had been closed in 1964 when it was resumed as part of the school. Heath Place Heathcote Name appears to simply refer to the road 14/4/1982 being in Heathcote. Heathcote Engadine & Road constructed 1939-41 through CL Road Heathcote & Commonwealth and Crown land. The 1939-41 Lucas boundaries of the section between Heights & Deadmans Creek and Lucas Heights were Holsworthy defined in 1962 and a further section as far & Menai as the bridge over Woronora River defined by the boundaries of adjoining properties. From the bridge to the beginning of the subdivided areas of Engadine and Heathcote, within Heathcote National Park, though constructed, has never been defined. The remainder of the route to Princes Highway was defined in 1943.

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference Surveyor General Thomas Mitchell named From Bottle Forest to Parish Heathcote after one of 2 officers he Heathcote – Sutherland served with in the Peninsular War (1808- shire’s first settlement – P 14) against napoleon either Deputy Kennedy (pg 16) Assistant Quarter Master General Ralph Heathcote or Assistant Surgeon Godfrey “” “” pg 25 Heathcote. Name later adopted for suburb/ road. During WW2 it was called Military Road as Place Names of Aust AW it accessed Holsworthy Army camp. Reed The name Heathcote derives from England and means a cottage or sheep fold on a heath. Heathcote Engadine/ Bridge over Woronora River near Kolora CL Road Bridge Heathcote/ Weir built in conjunction with the 1939-41 Holsworthy construction of Heathcote Road. Heathcote Heathcote On 1886 subdivision map through Village CL Street (DISC) of Heathcote between Short Street and 20/3/1886 Veno Street. Renamed Princes Highway in1921. For origin of name refer to Heathcote Road. Heather Caringbah Type of low growing plant. In group of CL Street streets ( Daphne, Maple) named after 13/2/1913 plants. Heather Loftus Unnamed street from around 1903 to Street 1930. Name of type of plant. In area where 30/5/1930 streets named after plants. Hector Street Illawong Unnamed street from around 1896 to 6/7/1922 or 1922, when the name first appeared on a earlier subdivision plan, although street may have been named as early as 1909, when it was in the Municipality of Hurstville. Likely to be named after Hector Wearne, Assistant Clerk of Hurstville until appointed as Clerk of Bexley when that area split from Hurstville in 1900. Hector Wearne was the son of T A E Wearne, the Clerk of Hurstville in the late 1800s (after whom Wearne Bay is most likely named) Helena Street Kirrawee Unnamed 1856 to 1930. Originally CL 30/5/1930 extended from Illawarra Road (Princes Highway) to the boundary of the National Park. The section between Illawarra Road and Forest Road was closed in 1882 to allow for resubdivision of the Holt- Sutherland Estate. (Moved about 35 metres west and became Acacia Road). Officially named in 1930 by Council as a previously unnamed road, however the name apparently existed in a 1924

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference directory, but extended further south and east. The origin of the name has not been determined, but there were a number of apparently random person’s first names used in 1930. It is feasible that the name used in the street directory was seen and used as the name of the street. Henry Sylvania In 1923 Royal View Estate subdivision with DP Avenue Albert and Edward Streets so likely named 2/11/1923 after one of the King Henrys Henry Heathcote Named after Australian poet Henry Kendall Close Kendall. One of a group of streets named 11/7/1983 after Australian poets. Heritage Illawong No ships, persons or locations found which Menai Dept Unit 23/3/1981 Drive have the name Heritage. The road is Council file records 29/10/1981 approximately in the centre of the various streets with theme of names of Australian historical nautical significance. Origin may simply be that it signifies the theme of Australian naval heritage. Heron Place Grays Point Named after species of bird. In group of 27/9/1968 streets named after birds colloquially Grays Point Story known as “The Aviary” Hibiscus Alfords Point Named of genus of warm climate flowering Close plants (mostly shrubs) 7/6/1985 Hickory Close Alfords Point Name of type of tree – in subdivision 6/2/1987 where streets named after trees & shrubs Higgerson Engadine Unnamed and unmade Crown road from CL Avenue around 1932.The road was not built until Suth Shire Hist Soc 2/9/1949 1948. Bulletin Aug 1988 p374 Named after John Higgerson early (1885- (LW) 1905) resident of Heathcote and later Suth Shire – Some Early Engadine. He was also a National Park Residents ranger. CL He had been a jockey. One of the horses he won on was Veno (see Veno St) High Street Caringbah Part of Hilltop Estate. In same subdivision CL 21/4/1914 as Vista Street. Name reflects that street is elevated. High Street Gymea In same subdivision as Bonnie View CL 8/10/1918 Street. Name reflects that street is elevated High Street Cronulla Name is intended to indicate that the street CL 8/1/1918 is on an elevated location. Although not at the highest point in the area it does have views across Woolooware Bay as does next street to the south (Riverview Avenue) Higherdale Miranda Meaning higher valley. Is not on the CL

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference Avenue highest point but was on a hillside with 25/8/1955 views towards Georges River. Highpoint Como Name reflects that is a high point. It is not CL Place on the highest point in the area, but does 13/4/1967 have views across Woronora River. Highview Oyster Bay Name reflects location – is high with views. CL Crescent Not on the highest point in the area but 27/4/1927 had good views to north, east and south. Hill Street Woolooware Subdivision which created street (originally CL 24/12/1909 & Cronulla between Woolooware Road and Trickett Street, later extended to Connels Road) was lodged in 1909 by Rose Hill, who purchased the land from the Holt- Suth Shire Hist Soc Sutherland Estate. Bulletin Aug 1988 p375 Reputedly named after Rose Hill’s (LW) husband, John Hill, councillor on Sutherland Shire – a temporary Council 1906 and 1906 -1922. History to 1939 Shire president 1918. Suth Shire Hist Soc He was a boat builder at Cronulla. Bulletin May 1987 Family lived in large house on corner Hill St & Woolooware Road from 1893. Hilloak Way Menai Named after species of tree in line with 4/10/1991 Subdivisions theme of naming streets after trees/ plants. Hinkler Caringbah As subdivided c 1928 possibly named after Local History collection Avenue aviator Bert Hinkler (1892-1933) who in Internet 23/10/1928 1928 was first person to fly solo from Britain to Australia. An extension of the street was constructed Microfiche map ( 1939-46) to Ewey Creek in 1929, but was deleted CL from the subdivision plan when it was finally lodged in 1943 (due to construction of Sutherland-Cronulla railway) Hoad Place Menai Whilst shown in UBD directory street does (DISC) not exist. Possibly a dummy street designed to deter copyright infringements. Hobart Place Illawong Named after RAN ships – Hobart I was a CR/ Australian 2/11/1983 cruiser / Hobart II was a destroyer. Ships Encyclopedia – Naval named after Hobart in Tasmania which Defense named after Robert Hobart Secretary of Wajnryb State for War and the Colonies when Hobart settled. a German-Austrian Line ship named Australia’s Maritime ‘Hobart’ built in 1912 was seized by History Australia in 1914 and renamed ‘Baram’. The steamer ‘City of Hobart’ sank on a voyage from Newcastle to Melbourne in 1876. Theme of area names of historical nautical significance Holland Cronulla Subdivision which created street was CL & Internet

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference Street lodged in 1911 by L de Vries, who may (after 1911) have come from Holland, or been of Dutch descent. De Vries is one of the most common Dutch . The street is not named in the subdivision and no information has been found as to when the name was first used. Hollings Heathcote Origin of name not determined. CL Crescent Named in 1966 subdivision, owner Millard 14/7/1966 Developments Pty Ltd. As no Mr Holling or Hollings of late 19th century has been found in a government position, does not appear to follow theme for area of naming streets after politicians / senior public servants c 1886 when area originally subdivided. Possibly a name connected to Millard Developments. Holly Street Caringbah In line with adjoining streets ( jacaranda, 222/6/1960 South oleander etc) named after species of trees Holmlea Engadine Name relates to property of Charles Engadine Place McAlister, an early settler in the area. 21/11/1969 Holmlea (originally Sunbeam Cottage, later renamed “Engadine Estate”) “Holm Lea” means “inland island pasture” (Norwegian) and is also the name of a town in Scotland. Holt Road Sylvania Named after Thomas Holt early Suth Shire Hist Soc 19/6/1912 landholder. Road was first shown on early Bulletin Nov 1988 p408 plans of Holt-Sutherland Estate in 1882 (LW) but was not named. First plan to show CL name was another Holt-Sutherland Estate subdivision in 1912. Holt Road Taren Point Named after Thomas Holt early landholder 30/11/1911 or more likely after his son Frederick Holt as is same subdivision as Frederick Street Holts Point Sylvania Named after Thomas Holt early Place landholder. 18/2/1977 1978 council resolved to name street Council file records ‘because the point was known as Holt’s Point at turn of century and so shown on maps’. CL Originally a Right-of-Way in the resubdivision of Holt’s Sutherland House property in 1924, it was declared a public road to Holts Point in 1939. Homer Place Caringbah Subdivision in which street was named CL 23/4/1960 South was lodged in 1959 by Louise Pauline Homer, so likely named after the owner Honeyeater Woronora Named after type of bird. In subdivision List from Birds Australia Place Heights where most streets are types of Australian website in Council records

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference 12/3/1985 birds. Honeysuckle Jannali Common name for a type of banksias Street 24/4/1933 Hood Street Miranda Formerly Gibb Street renamed as Hood St CL 3/10/1941 in 1941- probably to avoid confusion with nearby Gibbs Street. Given timing of HMS Hood Association naming likely that it was named after HMS website Hood which was sunk in Straits by German ships Bismarck & Prinz Eugen on 24 May 1941. Hoover Place Bonnet Bay Named after 31st US President Herbert Natures Doorstep The 5/1/1971 Clark Hoover (1929 -1933). That Bonnet Bonnet Bay Story by C Bay street names be those of US Burgess presidents was recommended by Deputy Shire Clerk Jim Hall and agreed to by Parkes Development and Council Hopkins Lane Waterfall Originally intended name in 2003 for lane CL (DISC) later named Tharawal Lane. The name Hopkins Lane was chosen after a local community member (not related to the family) nominated it to acknowledge the Hopkins ' contribution to the area. The Hopkins family have a long history in the local area dating back to 1870. Hopman Menai Named after tennis coach Harry Hopman www.tennis.com.au Avenue (1906-1985). Non playing Davis Cup 29/3/1983 captain 1938-1969 guiding Australia to 15 wins. Won 7 Grand Slams. Played Davis Cup 1928, 30, 32, 38-39. Subdivision where streets named after tennis players. Horderns Bundeena Unnamed Road from 1923 to 1930 CL Lane Parallel to Horderns Beach. Horderns 30/5/1930 Beach was named on the first private subdivision of land in Bundeena in 1886. The origin of the name has not been determined; however it may be related to A. Hordern and A. Hordern jnr, who held almost 1000 acres of land under mining lease just to the south of Bundeena in the 1870s, before it became the National Park. Members of the Hordern family were wealthy merchants and graziers, including their founding member Anthony Hordern of the famed department store in Sydney from 1823 on. Hornby Sutherland Probably named after the owner M Anne CL Avenue Hornby who subdivided the land in 1951 18/12/1953 and again in 1953 when the road was opened and named

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference Horning Kurnell Named after early landowner in Kurnell. Council file records letter Street 1968 Kurnell Progress Association asked 7/8/1968 and Leader 16/2/1922 Council to change name. Council refused 18/9/1968 pg 33 as named after early landowners. Horns Gymea Bay Street was originally named Second CL Avenue Avenue on subdivision in 1926 and the 6/8/1937 naming created an additional Second Avenue in the same area as the original Second Avenue just to the north dating from 1918 The matter was resolved when this additional Second Avenue was renamed Horns Avenue in 1937. Grays Point Story Probably named after Horne family who lived nearby in 1930’s 1929 Sands directory AC Horne boat proprietor in Gymea in 1929. Possibly also has a local name of Rufus Avenue. Hotham Road Gymea & Originally named in 1882 by James CL 12/1/1882 Kirrawee Murphy manager/director of Holt Sutherland Estate Co. as part of the Holt- DP Sutherland Estate and ran from The Boulevarde to Forest Road. Name was A History of Port Hacking, said to be a concession to , as Cronulla & Sutherland was nearby Manchester Road. Shire (John Henry Want barrister, politician, National Park trustee and NSW attorney general owned land in vicinity (pre 1905), was also partner in Holt –Sutherland Estate Land Co.) Wikipedia Probably named after town of Hotham Yorkshire UK as in same subdivision as Milburn & Manchester Roads (UK towns) The section between President Avenue and Forest Road was renamed as part of North-West Arm Road in1947. Houston Gymea & Subdivision which named the street was CL Street Miranda lodged in 1919 by Ralph Liddle Houston, a 29/1/1918 developer who purchased the land from the Holt-Sutherland Estate. Hovea Place Grays Point Name of Australian shrub sized wildflower www.florabase.calm.wa.go 8/4/1973 v.au Howie Woolooware Subdivision which named the street was CL Avenue lodged in 1948 by R G F Howie & W 7/7/1948 Howie. William Howie was builder and involved in Sutherland Shire – a Cronulla Methodist & Presbyterian History to 1939 churches 1916 till late 1920’s. Hughes Woolooware Would have been named in honour of CL Street William Morris “Billy” Hughes, seventh

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference 4/4/1917 prime minister of Australia from 1915 to 1923. Subdivision was lodged by Charles Fry as part of Castlewood Extension Estates Nos 1 & 2. 1947-2005 parts known as Hughes St North/South. The northern end cut off by the Sutherland Cronulla railway, and renamed Hughes Street North in 1947, effectively became part of Denman Avenue. Hughes Woolooware Redundant renaming when split by CL Street North Cronulla-Sutherland railway in 1947. In (DISC) effect this part of Hughes Street had been 3/10/1947 used as part of Denman Avenue since 1940. Hughes Woolooware Renamed because split by Cronulla- CL Street South Sutherland railway. Those names were (DISC) never successfully used for house 3/10/1947 addresses and were regazetted to the original names in 2005. Humberstone Gymea / Named after maiden name of Lucy Sutherland Shire – Some Avenue Miranda Thacker (nee Humberstone) wife of Early Residents – Botany 28/11/1957 Edward Thacker who was a Shire Bay Family History Society Councillor and involved in Miranda School of Arts and Co–Operative Society. Street on what was part of Thacker farm. Hume Road Cronulla In group of streets named after explorers www.asap.unimelb.edu.au 13/1/1908 so probably named after Hamilton Hume (1797-1873) who with W Hovell explored Sydney – Melbourne 1824-5. Hunter Road Burraneer Off South side of Shell Road. This may 1918 Wilsons Street have been the private road into the Directory property “Heather Brae,” but no evidence found of a “Hunter” connected to that property. Hunter Street Heathcote Name first registered 1890 Same DP 1/7/1890 subdivision as Blacket St (Colonial DP 95/2525 & ADB Online architect) so may be named after Henry Hunter (1832-92) architect– but he mostly worked in Tasmania/Qld. Hunter Street Kirrawee Named GG 65 of 30/5/1930. CL 30/5/1930 Named after Governor John Hunter (1737 Internet -1821) 2nd NSW Governor (1795–1800) (adjoins Bligh St). Huntingdale Miranda In subdivision with The Knoll and Manor Avenue Hill - all three are names of major golf 16/10/1961 courses. So is named after Huntingdale Golf Course which is in Melbourne. Huon Place Illawong Named after Huon a Destroyer (1915-28) CR/ Australian 14/5/1980 which was stationed at Hobart. Also name Encyclopedia – Naval

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference of navy base in Hobart. Probably named Defense after Huon River in Tasmania which was named after Huon de Kermadec, ship Wajnryb captain on Bruni D’Entrecasteaux voyage of exploration. In line with theme of area- names of historical nautical significance Huskisson Gymea Bay In group of streets named after South Search.com Street Coast locations (Conjola, Nowra, etc) so 22/12/1966 would be named after Huskisson near Nowra. Town named after British statesman William Huskisson (1770-1830). He was Secretary for Colonies 1827-28 and was first person to be killed in a railway accident. Hyams Street Greenhills Named after Hyams Beach on the shores Wikipedia 15/10/2012 Beach of NSW. Theme of subdivision is famous Australian beaches. Hyde Close Illawong Possibly named after Captain Hyde, Internet 8/2/1984 commander in 1838 of the ‘Bombay’ a vessel of the East India Company who became a naval officer and draughtsman. His drawing of the screw-steamship ‘Argo’ was displayed by the Victorian Fine Arts Society at Melbourne in 1853. In 1854, he was honoured by the composition of the “Song to Captain Hyde”, a fanciful ballad about Hyde sailing in the Argo. Or possibly named after Sir George Francis Hyde (1872-1937) Royal navy ADB online officer who also served in Australian navy. Head of RAN 1931-37. Area theme - names of historical nautical significance Hyndman Woolooware Named after Edward Walter Hyndman Suth Shire Hist Soc Parade (1871- 1937), who was Councillor 1906- Bulletin Aug 1988 p375 19/2/1913 1920, Shire President 1911-15. He had a (LW) & Suth Shire Some poultry farm at Miranda from around 1904, Early Resident pg 73-4 and was involved in Miranda School of Arts and Progress Assoc. Ibis Place Grays Point Name of waterbird. In group of streets Grays Point Story 2/1/1969 named after birds, colloquially known by locals as “The Aviary” Ilkinia Place Engadine Aboriginal word meaning ‘sacred totemic Tyrrell 2/6/1964 design” (Central Australia) Illaroo Street Bangor Aboriginal word meaning ‘track near the CL Aboriginal names & 14/10/1977 sea’ File Council file records Illawarra or Sylvania & The name “Illawarra or National Park Internet, CL , Aust National Park Kareela & Road” first appeared on the subdivision Museum Road (DISC) Gymea & plans of the Holt Sutherland Estate in 12/1/1882 Kirrawee & 1882, but was indicative of a road which

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference Sutherland had been constructed much earlier. CL & Loftus & (see Parkinson’s Road) Royal The road ran from Horse Rock Point at Bygone Days of National Sylvania to the intersection with Old Sutherland Shire Park & Illawarra Road (Woronora Road) at Yarrawarrah Engadine. & Engadine The Illawarra or National Park Road though the Holt-Sutherland Estate did not vary to any great degree from the original line of the road, but it began to alter once it reached the Township of Sutherland where it was split by the railway. A level crossing was placed over the railway line and the route then went southwards along East Parade, west along Illawarra Road (now Adelong Street), and then south along the (now Linden Street) and Loftus Avenue to another level crossing at the Loftus Junction station where it crossed to the eastern side of the railway (at what is now ). The road then split, with a branch going towards Audley (original route of Lady Rawson Avenue) and the Illawarra Road continuing southwards until it crossed back to the western side of the railway over a bridge. The route then swung around the area later occupied by the Sydney Water reservoir back to the western side of the railway. It then went south to the northern end of what is now Old Princes Highway which it followed through Engadine Town Centre until it met the Old Illawarra Road (now Woronora Road). The section between what is now the western end of Kingsway though to the railway at Sutherland was renamed as Kingsway in 1916, before being later included in the name Princes Highway. Much of the route of the Illawarra or National Park Road became part of the Princes Highway, when that road was named in 1921. The name “Illawarra” is aboriginal word meaning white clay hill (internet) or mountain (internet) or high place near the sea (CL, Aust Museum). Illawarra Heathcote & See Illawarra or National Park Road for Road (DISC) Waterfall & section from Horse Rock Point to Old Royal Illawarra Road.

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference National From Engadine it followed the route Park southerly along what is now Woronora Road and Princes Highway to Heathcote where it, before the railway was constructed, ran straight through to where now Bottle Forest Road intersects with Wilson Parade on the eastern side of the railway. From there it angled south-west and another straight stretch back to the current Princes Highway on the western side of the railway. A diversion road was constructed down the western side of the railway to join the part cut off by the railway and this part of the road was then shown on the Lands Department plans of the Village of Heathcote as “Heathcote Street” from Bottle Creek to Short Street. From Short Street it continued along the current route of Princes Highway to just north of Kurlan Street where it continued straight into the National Park and then arched back to join the original route along the part now named Koobidya Street. Again a diversion road was constructed down the western side of the railway when it split the road. It then continued down to the Village of Waterfall. A part of the road was later renamed as Darangan Close when the Princes Highway was diverted along the western side of the railway. At Waterfall before the railway was constructed the road continued past Darangan Street in a generally straight line until it arched back to around about where McKell Avenue now heads off into the Royal National Park and then snaked its way towards Wollongong to the west of the current highway & expressway. After the railway was constructed, a bridge was built across the railway, more or less where the bridge to McKell Avenue is today and a diversion road built down the eastern side of the railway, which originally then crossed the railway in a level crossing more or less where McKell Avenue heads off into the Royal National Park to rejoin the original road. Later a bridge was built just north of the level crossing to perform the crossing. Those latter crossings were abandoned once the Princes Highway was

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference continued down the western side of the railway. Illawarra Sutherland Previously (c 1886) was known locally as Street Names in Early Street (DISC) Railway Street. After being Illawarra Sutherland Suth Shire Hist 25/7/1887 Street, became part of Flora Street in Soc Bulletin Feb 1986 1922, Flora Street West in 1937 and Aust Museum Adelong Street in 1986 Illawarra means ‘high place near the sea’ Illawong Caringbah Aboriginal word meaning ‘view of water’ CL Aboriginal names Avenue South Or ‘between two waters” Council pamphlet re place 17/5/1956 names Illawong Illawong Adopted name (ROC 3/8/1992) for section Village Close of Fowler Rd in Illawong Village shopping 3/8/1992 centre car park. The name has not been gazetted, therefore remains as a local name. Illuta Place Engadine Aboriginal word meaning ‘small wallaby’ Aboriginal Word Book – J 16/1/1974 (Central Australia) Kenyon Ilma Avenue Kangaroo Could be named after Aboriginal word www.theatreguide.com.au 1/11/1916 Point meaning ‘corrobooree’ (Barbi tribe WA) or more likely could be women’s name (as in same subdivision as Allan Street). Created in 1916 Pope’s Estate subdivision CL & Subdivision lodged by J A Pope in 1916 advertisement Iluka Place Cronulla Aboriginal word meaning ‘near the sea’ Aboriginal Words and 22/6/1965 Also name of small village at mouth of the Place Names, CL Clarence River, although meaning not Aboriginal names, stated would appear to be the same as Endacott, Cooper above. Ilumba Place Bangor Aboriginal word meaning ‘white barked Cooper 10/12/1974 ghost gum’ Or ‘ghost gum’ Council file records Imlay Place Barden Named after 3 Imlay brothers who were Place Names of Aust, CR / 18/8/1988 Ridge pioneers of the Bega District and in Council 7/12/1987 Tasmania. Peter -naval surgeon, George – Council file records pastoralist and holder of a Naval Post, Alexander – army medical officer. Area has Australian Pioneers theme Immarna Lilli Pilli Aboriginal word meaning ‘camp.’ Cooper Avenue Name of house on property prior to SMH 14/1/1931 19/5/1955 subdivision Inderi Place Grays Point Aboriginal word meaning ‘rustling’ Cooper 31/5/1973 Inelgah Road Como An Aboriginal word, the meaning of which 24/6/1915 has not been determined. Street is in subdivision with 6 other streets, all of Aboriginal origin Ingalara Cronulla The part east of Ewos Parade was named CL, CC Avenue in 1913, but western part was previously 23/1/1913 Burns Street which over the years became known as Ingalara Avenue, but was not officially renamed until 2011.

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference The Tokio Estate subdivision in which the street was named was lodged by Agnes Lenore Edwards and Margaret Sutherland Edwards in 1913, no apparent relationship. Appears to be of Aboriginal origin, but no similar word found. May be related to Ingalara Creek at Michelago near Canberra (named in the 1800s), or to the mansion Ingalara built in in 1900. Ingara Miranda Intended to be named Jolly Avenue (after CL Avenue name of owner) but changed to agree with 21/3/1958 Council’s preference for Aboriginal names. www.aussie Aboriginal word meaning crayfish things.com.au Aboriginal word meaning ‘long way’ Cooper Inglebar Bangor Aboriginal word meaning ‘crayfish holes’ Aust Museum & File Close Council file records 14/10/1977 Inglewood Grays Point Named in same subdivision as Emerald Wajnryb Road Place. As Emerald in Queensland is a 20/11/1969 mining town, it would indicate that this street was possibly named after Inglewood in Victoria near Bendigo, which was an important gold mining centre in the 1850s and 1860s which was named after Inglewood Forest in England. Or after Inglewood, a suburb of Perth in Western Australia, named after either the Norwegian barque Inglewood, or the Inglewood Gold Rush region of California. Ingrid Road Kareela Named after Sydney Hobart race winning www.alldownunder.com 1/5/1969 yacht (overall winner 1952) as are most other streets in subdivision. Inverness Kareela In same subdivision as Argyle St, Perth St Place and Stirling Ave so would be named after 7/8/1963 town of Inverness in Scotland. Ironbark Alfords Point Name of type of tree – in subdivision Close where streets named after trees & shrubs 25/10/1984 Ironbark Lane Heathcote Unnamed lane from 1888 to 2004 CL 10/12/2004 Theme in East Heathcote of naming after Council file records trees /plants lane named after significant stands of ironbark trees in area. Irrubel Road Caringbah The word “irrubel” is included in a list of The Australian Race 3/12/1909 aboriginal words of the Hawkesbury River and Area (published 1887), where the meaning is shown as “opossum”. That list also includes the word “nullaburra”, a street name in the adjoining subdivision. Irwine Road Caringbah Irwine has its origins in Old English and is

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference 27/2/1905 South a variant of Irwin. It means “Boar friend.” It was first used as an ancient Scottish family name in the Scottish/English borderlands. Who the road was named after has not been determined Ischia Street Cronulla Probably named after “Ischia” Mr A T A Short Authentic History 29/11/1912 Fleay’s cottage at South Cronulla. of Cronulla Name of volcanic island off Italian coast. Wikipedia Island Way Taren Point Private road in Woolooware Shores 6/7/2001 Retirement Village. Along with Bay Way and Pacific Parade are simply water related names. Jabiru Place Woronora Aboriginal word for ‘stork’ Aboriginal Words and 12/3/1985 Heights Place Names Named after type of bird. In subdivision List from Birds Australia where streets are types of Australian birds. website in Council records Jabiru Street Gymea Bay Name of sea bird. Original proposed name DP (DISC) on subdivision plan but crossed out and 1971 replaced with Darryl Place. Was in line with theme for area – adjoined Brolga Place. Jacana Heathcote Originally named Park Road – renamed in Pgs 89-90 From Bottle Grove 1955 due to similar name of nearby Forest to Heathcote 15/7/1955 Parkes St. Named after a bird which scampers over water lilies. Name was Sutherland Shire’s first suggested by Heathcote Heights settlement Protection Committee. Jacaranda Caringbah & In 1969 spelling changed from Jackaranda (LW) Road Caringbah to Jacaranda What Tree is That by S 17/10/1969 South Named after genus South American trees Macoboy - in line with ’tree’ theme in subdivision (Oleander, Coral (tree) etc) Jackaranda Caringbah & Named after genus South American trees What Tree is That by S Road Caringbah - in line with ’tree’ theme in subdivision Macoboy 11/6/1909 South (Oleander, Coral (tree) etc) Renamed as Jacaranda Road in 1969 Jack Lane Heathcote Unnamed Lane from 1886 until 2005. From Bottle Forest to 11/3/2005 Named after Jack Lane who had the Heathcote Suth Shire’s general store on the Princes Highway at First Settlement p96-7. CL Heathcote 1952 to 1966. Council file records Originally proposed to be Whitton Lane but residents suggested Jack Lane. He had owned Heathcote’s only store for many years on land adjoining lane. He died 2003 aged 92 & lived in area for over 50 years. He was WWII veteran and POW on Burma Railway. Assisted many community groups and families in need. Jackson Miranda The street was created and named when CL Avenue the land was subdivided in 1915. A special

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference 3/4/1916 block containing an original residence on and Kavanagh, “Echoes the land was transferred to Miss Jessie from the Bay” Lena Jackson (spinster), who is mentioned as living there on the corner of Urunga Parade and Jackson Avenue for some years thereafter. She was probably a 1930 Sands Directory member of the Jackson family who were poultry farmers in the area for many years. Jackson Menai Named after Marjorie Jackson – Nelson BDCA Close (born 1931) sprinter. In a group of streets 26/3/1979 named after Australian athletes. Jacobs Close Menai Possibly named after F Jacobs an early Reflections- Menai 18/10/1994 resident of the Menai area. Congregational Church F Jacobs was a dairyman 1930 Sands dir. On pioneer settlers list 1992 Council file records (see also Barker Close) Jaeger Place Woronora Named after type of bird. In subdivision 7/9/1987 Heights where most streets are types of birds. Jamberoo Bangor Aboriginal word meaning ‘a track’ Aboriginal Words and Place Aboriginal word meaning ‘eucalypt’ Place Names 28/10/1976 Council file records James Close Menai As adjoins Yeo Place which is named after 31/8/1998 James Yeo it is also probably named after him. He was local pioneer / poultry farmer who was former owner of land. James Cook Sylvania Named after Captain James Cook Island Waters 122/1971 Jamison Barden Named after Australian pioneer Sir John Australian Dictionary of Place Ridge Jamison – physician, explorer, land owner Biography 1788 -1850 / 23/5/1988 and constitutional reformer. Also founder CR/ Council 7/12/1987 of Bank of NSW. Had farms at Georges Council file records River and South Creek. Street name theme in area is Australian pioneers. Janalli Jannali Name incorrectly spelt on plan. Corrected CL Crescent in 2011 to Jannali. (DISC) 24/4/1933 Jane Place Heathcote Origin of name not determined. 13/12/1962 Subdivided by Taylor Woodrow (Australia) Pty Ltd which named other roads in the Shire with undetermined origins. Possibly a name connected to that company. Jannali Jannali & From aboriginal word meaning ‘moon’ Aboriginal Words & Place Avenue Sutherland or “ place of beautiful moon rises” Names & CL Aboriginal 25/7/1930 Formerly Waterford Parade (1882 to 1930) words, and Como Parade (1888 to 1930). Aust Museum 200 years in retrospect CL Sutherland Shire A History to 1939 pg 48

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference Jannali Jannali From aboriginal word meaning ‘moon’ Aboriginal Words & Place Crescent When originally named in 1933 was Names & CL Aboriginal 25/3/2011 incorrectly spelt “Janalli” words, Aust Museum 200 years in retrospect Japonica Loftus Name of type of tree. In area where streets Place named after plants. 14/7/1964 Jarrah Close Alfords Point Tree and timber native to Western Aboriginal Words and 24/5/1984 Australia – also known as blue gum Place Names AW Reed mahogany gum or swamp mahogany. Jasmine Sylvania Probably named after type of flowering Place plant or possibly a female first name. 16/9/1964 Subdivision lodged by A. Locik Pty Ltd, so no apparent connection. Jason Street Miranda As adjoins Argo Place probable origin from 15/2/1967 Jason of Greek Mythology Jean Avenue Miranda Female first name. In group of streets 8/5/1963 bearing first names (Doris etc) all with same owner when subdivided so possibly named after members of his family. Note that Graham Avenue through the subdivision is not a first name, but the name of the owner D P Graham when first part of the street was dedicated. in 1927. Jeenga Place Sylvania Aboriginal word meaning ‘sweet’ (Eastern Aboriginal Word Book – J 16/5/1965 NSW) Kenyon Jefferson Bonnet Bay Named after Thomas Jefferson 3rd US Natures Doorstep The Crescent President -1801-1809. That Bonnet Bay Bonnet Bay Story by C 13/10/1966 street names be those of US presidents Burgess was recommended by Deputy Shire Clerk Jim Hall and agreed to by Parkes Development and Council Kurnell Named after local resident. Letter in 1959 Council file records 31/7/1959 from local resident says Jeffrey family only weekend residents. Council file indicates street was known locally by this name. Jellicoe Caringbah Named after Admiral John Rush worth, 1st The Great War – J Street South Earl Jellicoe (1859-1935) Admiral and 1st Mowbray 24/5/1916 Sea Lord in WWI, Governor General of New Zealand 1920-24. Jelling Road Engadine Unnamed Crown Road circa 1959 to 1964 Aboriginal Word Book – J 2/6/1964 Aboriginal word meaning ‘creek’ (eastern Kenyon NSW) Jennings Heathcote In line with theme in area named after ADB online Road NSW politician around time area 22/3/1886 subdivided (1887) named after Sir Patrick Alfred Jennings (1831-1897) MLC 1867- 70, 1890-97, MLA 1870-72, 1880-1887. Colonial Secretary 1885, Premier 1886-87 Jenola Lane Woolooware In early 1950’s Mr Reginald Norman Council website of

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference 26/7/1955 Dallimore (Councillor 1941-50) named his Councillor names house Jenola. When land subdivided and lane named it adopted house name. Suth Shire Hist Soc Source is 2 letters from each of his Bulletin No 21 Oct 1971 daughters first names (Joy, Elva, Norma) Jensen Place Engadine One in group of 3 streets named after www.anzacday.org.au 24/2/1967 Australian Victoria’s Cross recipients. Private Joergen Christian Jensen (1891- 1922) - VC for action France April 1917 Jerrara Street Engadine Aboriginal word meaning ’a place where Aboriginal Words and 7/6/1963 eels sleep or lie down’ Place Names, Or ‘haunt of eels Aust Museum Jervis Drive Illawong Originally included section between Old CL 21/8/1980 Illawarra Road and Gerald Road which was renamed Oriana Drive 1986. www.ag.gov.au Possibly Commonwealth Government Line Wikipedia ship ‘Jervis Bay’ built in 1922 as a passenger ship Possibly named after Royal Navy Admiral Sir John Jervis, 1st Earl of St Vincent (1735-1823) after whom Jervis Bay named. Or HMS Jervis, Royal Navy destroyer 1937-1954. Theme of area- names of historical nautical significance Jibbon Lane Cronulla Land for this lane may have been set CL 11/3/2005 aside as early as 1919, but it did not become an Unnamed Lane until 1972 and remained unnamed till 2005 Jibbon Street Cronulla Jibbon is alternative spelling of “Deeban” www.rmyc-port 14/1/1909 local aboriginal name for Port Hacking. hacking.com.au Street has view towards Jibbon Beach at Bundeena. Alternatively ‘Djeeban’ which means ‘sand bars at low tide’ Dharawal Jibbon Road Royal Old name for road known as Bundeena CL (DISC) National Road then renamed as Bundeena Drive in Park 1963. Road off Sir Bertram Stevens Drive to Bundeena, resumed from National Park in 1952. Jibbon is alternative spelling of “Deeban” www.rmyc-port local aboriginal name for Port Hacking. hacking.com.au Alternatively ‘Djeeban’ which means ‘sand bars at low tide’ Jinatong Miranda Aboriginal word meaning ‘young grass’ www.archives.org Street wikisource- Moore 28/10/1959 Jingara Place Sylvania Aboriginal word for ‘a large mountain Aboriginal Words and 26/6/1963 believed to be inhabited by a fabulous Place Names AW Reed creature with a cavernous mouth which preyed on unsuspecting tribesmen/

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference women’ Jiri Place Engadine Aboriginal word meaning ‘spotted finch’ Wikisource- Moore 4/6/1964 Joan Holland Royal Named after a long-term resident and one- CL Bridge National time president of the Bundeena Progress 1993 Park Association, who campaigned for the building of this bridge in McKell Avenue over Port , completed in 1993. Joffre Street Gymea Bay As named in 1919 from 1916 survey was CL, Internet 29/3/1919 probably named after Joseph Jacques Cesaire Joffre (1852-1931), French field marshal who commanded Allied Troops in France in WW1. John Street Burraneer Subdivision lodged Percy Whitton Berne, CL (DISC) Lewis Daniel Bull, Nathaniel George Bull 20/6/1912 and Anthony Hordern Bull. No apparent relationship to a John, unless a whimsical association with Bull. ““ is a national of Great Britain and England in particular. Renamed Bulls Avenue West in 1930. John Street Cronulla Subdivision which created street was CL & Internet 30/12/1910 lodged in 1910 by a “J. Sale”, a property owner at Cronulla, identified as John Sale, an alderman and mayor of Kogarah Council and chief inspector of accounts at the Railways Department. The land had originally been purchased by Robert V Sale and Ernest J Sale

Leader 21/7/2009 claimed was named Leader 21/7/2009 pg 1 after John Stroud believed to be one of article re 104th birthday of longest serving lifesavers in world who Phyllis Stroud was brother of Phyllis Stroud (Miss Kirkby Index Cronulla 1927). However Leader says Wentworth Courier Stroud family moved to area in 1913 which 22/07/09 makes claim unlikely but Kirkby index says a Frank Stroud present at 1907 formation of Cronulla Life Saving Club. Not named after John Stroud as he was not born till September 1912.

It is of note that the land occupied by the CL Strouds was probably to the west of, but not including John Street. The land bounded by Coronation Street, Trevellyan Street and Nicholson Parade was subdivided by W F J Stroud in 1910, being the land originally purchased by Thomas N Williams.

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference John Davey Cronulla Named after John Greig Davey an original CL Avenue owner in area. 1/8/1930 John Forrest Sutherland Sir John Forrest (1847-1918) surveyor, ADB online Avenue explorer, politician in Western Australia. In 3/8/1965 group of streets named after Western Australian places/ people. Johnson Caringbah An intended name in Caringbah (location CL Avenue not recorded), which was not used. Origin (DISC) of name not determined. Johnson Bonnet Bay Named after either /both Andrew Johnson Natures Doorstep The Close (17th US President 1865-1869) or Lyndon Bonnet Bay Story by C 17/6/1981 Baines Johnson (36th US President 1963- Burgess 1969). That Bonnet Bay street names be those of US presidents was recommended by Deputy Shire Clerk Jim Hall , agreed to by Parkes Development and Council Johnston Kirrawee Named after George Bain Johnston a first The Book of Sydney Avenue fleet lieutenant and early settler. He was in Suburbs 20/9/1960 charge of NSW regiment and was the Council file records officer who arrested Gov. Bligh. In same 1962 subdivision as Bligh Street, Putland Place, and Kemp St all of which relate to early years of NSW Colony and Governor Bligh / . Was previously Grove Avenue. Jolly Avenue Miranda Originally to be named after Alexander CL (DISC) Stewart Jolly, who purchased the land from the Holt-Sutherland Estate in 1922. Named Ingara Avenue due to Council’s preference for Aboriginal names. Jonathan Miranda \origin of name not determined. Place Male first name. In group of streets 22/4/1966 bearing first names (Doris etc) all with same owner when subdivided so possibly named after members of his family. Note that Graham Avenue through the subdivision is not a first name, but the name of the owner D P Graham when first part of the street was dedicated. in 1927. Jones Street Engadine Subdivision in which street was named CL 19/9/1961 was lodged in 1961 by R G Jones, so likely named after the owner. Jonquil Alfords Point Name of type of plant – in subdivision Place where streets named after trees & plants 3/6/1986 Jowyn Place Gymea Name of an Aboriginal nation in www.iceaustralia.com 1/5/1959 Queensland Judd’s Road Miranda & On 1902 map Attunga Road shown as Echoes From The Bay (DISC) Yowie Bay Judd’s Road (in 1904 St George Call called Yowie Bay Road). Named after

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference William George Judd – Councillor / 1st Shire President (1906) who had a holiday house at Yowie Bay. Judd Street Cronulla Named after William George Judd (1847 - Cronulla Public School 18/1/1910 1929), first Shire President (1906-1910), Golden Jubilee 1925-1975 Councillor 1906-14. President Ave named in his honour. Jukes Close Barden Named after Joseph Jukes – geologist. Council Min 361 of 24/1/1991 Ridge Circa 1840 he made several geological 8/5/1989 Council file excursions in Sydney / Wollongong area. records & Australian Area has Australian Pioneers theme. Dictionary of Biography Junction Heathcote Crown Road circa 1886 off Dalley Road Road which intersected with the road known as 22/3/1886 Railway Parade (now Willandra Parade). No other reason found for name of this road. Junction Miranda Part of ‘Junction Estate” ie. at junction of Street Kingsway and Port Hacking Road. 15/3/1910 Junction Cronulla Intended name for new road in Golf Links CL Street (DISC) Estate subdivision, was instead named Links Avenue June Place Gymea Bay Origin of name not determined 13/1/1949 Subdivision lodged in 1949 by Inter-Urban Securities Pty Ltd, so no apparent connection. Perhaps a name of a person connected to that company. Juniper Place Sylvania Name of type of coniferous tree. Berries What Tree is That by S 4/5/1965 used to make gin. Macoboy Juvenis Oyster Bay Latin for ‘young.’ Definite link with the road www.ancestry.com.au Avenue it adjoins Getyunga (get younger) Road. 27/2/1923 Kalang Lane Yowie Bay Unnamed lane from 1939 to 1958. CL Aboriginal. Names, 16/5/1958 Aboriginal word for ‘beautiful’ also Endacott, Aust Also name of river in northern NSW Museum, Council File between Bellingen and Nambucca records www.wapedia.mobi Kalgoorlie Sutherland Aboriginal word for a shrub which grows in Place Names Of Aust. A W Place Kalgoorlie area of Western Australia. In Reed 3/8/1965 group of streets named after Western Australian places/ people. Kalkada Gymea Bay Aboriginal word meaning ‘mullet’ (Western Tyrrell Avenue Australia) Wikisource- Moore 16/3/1959 Kalmia Place Miranda Name of species of evergreen shrubs in www.britannica.com.au 25/2/1964 heath family Kaloona Kirrawee Is name of a location in Inverell, with www.nswrail.net Place alternate spelling of Kooloona, an 20/5/1965 Aboriginal word in that area for “a young man.” Also a location at Wagga Wagga.

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference Kalvin Street Kirrawee Discontinued. Ran south off Forest Road 1934 Gregory’s Street (DISC) approximately where now eastern end of Directory Mundakal Ave. Origin of name not known, but appears to be a male first name. Kambalda Yarrawarrah Named after Western Australian town near www.landgate.wa.gov.au Place Kalgoorlie. Name of aboriginal origin but 24/5/1974 meaning unknown. In group of streets named after WA locations Kamira Road Lilli Pilli In Greek mythology, Kamira was a Wikipedia 11/5/1891 daughter of Danaus who was worshipped on the Greek island of Rhodes. More likely derived from an Aboriginal word, possibly “camira” meaning “of the wind”. Kanandah Engadine Unnamed Crown road 1945 until 1963. Aboriginal Words and Road Aboriginal word meaning ‘the land where Place Names , Cooper, 22/10/1963 the sets’ Aust Museum or ‘ in the west’ Endacott Kanangur Gymea Aboriginal word meaning ‘adorned’ Development Committee Avenue 19/8/1957 Council file 28/11/1957 records Kangaroo Kangaroo First appears on plan registered DP Point Road Point 28/3/1900, (surveyed 1891) as “Road 1 2/11/1900 chain wide to Kangaroo Point’ First listed as Kangaroo Point Rd on a subdivision 1934 Gregory’s Street plan later in 1900. On 1934 Street directory directory as “Kangaroo Rd”, probably a drafting error. So named as is road to Kangaroo Point and point so named as was many kangaroos there in early years. Kannan Kirrawee Aboriginal word meaning ‘shallow, not www.newcastle.edu.au * Place deep 20/3/1963 Kanning Gymea Bay Aboriginal word meaning ‘cave’ CL Aboriginal names, Avenue or ‘the south’ Aust Museum 24/12/1958 Wikisource-Moore Kanoona Caringbah Kanoona is a locality near Bega named DP Street South after the residence of Charles Tarleton 24/11/1949 Stiles in that area circa 1876. No reference is available that it is an Aboriginal name. It is named in same subdivision as Laguna Street, which may be named after a locality near Wollombi circa 1823, or Laguna Bay in Queensland, and again there is no reference that Laguna has an Aboriginal origin. Kara Karook Maianbar Unnamed Crown reserved road from 1858 Council Min 1169 Street to 1929 17/7/1929 (LW) 17/7/1929 Meaning ‘sand’ Endacott In Endacott Karkarook = sand Although named by Council in 1929, the

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference name did not appear on subdivision plans until 1958, being shown as Government Road on all previous plans. Karakarook Maianbar Alternative spelling of Kara Karook Street CL Street (DISC) Karamarra Engadine Unnamed Crown Road from 1932 until CL Road 1962, when name first appeared on 24/1/1962 subdivision plans. Aboriginal names, Aboriginal word meaning ’water’ Aust Museum Karangi Illawong Aboriginal word meaning ‘a duck’ Aboriginal Words and Place Named after RAN Boom Defense Vessel Place Names 2/12/1986 In line with theme of area- names of CR/ Australian historical nautical significance. Encyclopedia Naval Part was formerly part of Kinsella Street. Defence Karda Place Gymea Aboriginal word meaning ‘part or portion’ Works Com 6/1/1958 17/10/1958 Council file records Kareena Miranda & 1947 to 2005 parts known as Kareena Road Caringbah Road North / South. 1/6/1893 Whilst kareena means ‘pure’ in Greek or DP ‘dear/ beloved one’ in Swedish more likely Internet that it is an aboriginal word, and may be an alternate spelling of “Carina” (see Carina Road) Aboriginal word “bride, wife girl.” It is of note that the road name is spelt SSHS Vol 9 Nos 1-3, Feb, “Careena” in one historical article. May & Aug 2007 Kareena Miranda & Renamed because split by Cronulla- CL Road North Caringbah Sutherland railway. Those names were (DISC) never successfully used for house 3/10/1947 addresses and were regazetted to the original names in 2005. Kareena Miranda Renamed because split by Cronulla- CL Road South Sutherland railway. Those names were (DISC) never successfully used for house 3/10/1947 addresses and were regazetted to the original names in 2005. Karimbla Miranda Most of street created in 1892, new part CL & DP Road east of Kareena Road, along railway 2/9/1892 corridor was added in 1941. Name of road would indicate an Aboriginal origin. Karimbla was not found, but possibly is a spelling or phonetic error, and was intended to be , which is Aboriginal for ‘by fight’ or ‘fighting ground’, as in Kanimbla Valley in the Blue Mountains named some years before. Karnu Place Kareela Aboriginal word meaning ‘rock or stone’ or Macquarie Aboriginal. 2/2/1967 meaning ‘mountain’ Words Aboriginal Word Book – J Kenyon Karoola Caringbah Aboriginal word meaning ‘place of rest’ www.mn.catholic.org.au

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference Crescent 3/4/1949 Karree Place Heathcote Aboriginal word meaning ‘by and by’ Endacott 20/10/1966 Karri Place Alfords Point Aboriginal word meaning ‘eucalypt’. In Aboriginal Words and 20/11/1985 Subdivision where streets named after Place Names trees/ plants. 1958 Council list said was aboriginal word Works Com 6/1/1958 for ‘a crab’ Council file records Karuah Place Engadine Aboriginal word meaning ‘a native plum Aboriginal Words and 13/1/1966 tree’. In subdivision where streets named Place Names after trees / plants. Meaning ‘native plum’ Endacott Kathryn Gymea Bay Likely from girls name as subdivided with Place Susan, Peter and Darryl Streets – possibly 30/1/1961 family names of developer Plan in which name was first used was lodged by C J O’Neill Pty Ltd. Kawana Bangor Aboriginal word meaning ‘flowers’ Aboriginal Words and Place Place Names 6/6/1975 Or ‘ wild flower’ Council file records Keats Place Heathcote John Keats (1795- 1821), English Internet 7/2/1979 Romantic poet. One of 12 streets in area named after famous poets. Development Control Unit resolved 1978 Council file records roads in area to be named after poets. Keele Street Como Possibly named after village in Wikipedia 13/2/1924 Staffordshire UK the name of which is Anglo Saxon word meaning ‘cow hill’ More likely named after Thomas William Keele, government engineer in The Public Works Department who was a prime mover for many years for a dam at Woronora to serve Sutherland Shire. At the end of 1923. Mr Keele was appointed as a representative to the Metropolitan Water and Sewerage Board at the time when preliminary work for the dam was proceeding. Kelly Street Sylvania As in group with Leichhardt, Gilbert, Internet 8/10/1965 streets would be named after Kelly a Moreton Bay (Brisbane) labourer on Ludwig Leichhardt's last (1848) expedition to inland Australia. Kelsall Place Barden Named after Roger Kelsall (1793-1861) – CR (No ROC listed) 15/3/1985 Ridge Soldier and Engineer. Was in charge ADB Online mapping branch of Ordinance Dept. in Tasmania also construction of buildings including church & barracks at Port Arthur. Area has Australian Pioneers theme Kelso Street Engadine As several nearby streets named after

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference 28/5/1965 Scottish towns (Dumbarton, Kilmarnock) likely it is named after town of Kelso in The Borders area of Scotland. Kelton Place Engadine In line with theme for area named after DU 22/8/1984 4/12/1984 Scottish location named after parish of Kelton in Galloway, Scotland Kemp Kirrawee Named after Anthony Fenn Kemp (1773- A Book of Sydney Suburbs Avenue 1868), who was captain in charge of & ADB Online 28/6/1962 government stores and a merchant. He was involved in arrest of Gov Bligh. In same 1962 subdivision as Bligh Street, Putland Place, and Johnston Street all of which relate to time of Governor Bligh. Kendall Place Kareela Possibly named after Henry Kendall Internet 24/9/1965 Australian poet as adjoins Bellbird Av and one of Henry Kendall’s most famous poems is “ Bellbirds” Kenna Place Gymea Probably named after Private Edward www.anzacday.org.au 18/10/1968 Kenna (1919-) who won Victoria’s Cross for action at Wewak PNG in WWII. Kennedy Bonnet Bay Named after 35th US President John Natures Doorstep The Crescent Fitzgerald Kennedy (1961 -1963). That Bonnet Bay Story by C 20/8/1968 Bonnet Bay street names be those of US Burgess presidents was recommended by Deputy Shire Clerk Jim Hall and agreed to by Parkes Development and Council Kenneth Kirrawee Origin of name not determined. CL Avenue The subdivision in which road was named 29/3/1917 was lodged by Charles Palmer, who had bought the land from the Holt-Sutherland Estate in 1916, so no connection, unless it was the name of a family member. Kent Place Heathcote Named after English County (adjoins DP 28/3/1962 Dorset St which has similar origin and was subdivided same year) Kentia Place Alfords Point Name of species of palm tree. In 20/11/1985 subdivision where streets named after trees/ plants. Kerr Avenue Bundeena Named after Estate owner Laura Kerr Title records 25/9/1920 Kershaw Menai Named after Henry Kershaw Council Records Road (1940-1961). The 1959 NSW open winner 9/9/2010 & one of most gifted golfers in Australia. Road naming theme for area is Australian golfers. Kerslake Menai Jean , George and Marion Kerslake were Menai Congregational Grove early settlers in area Church Diamond Jubilee 23/9/1993 Kerslake family in 1925 purchased land on 1904-1964- A History of Old Illawarra Rd, ran market garden. Menai Church & District Family still owns land north of Fowler Rd. Illawong : A Place in On pioneer settlers list 1992 History

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference Council file records Kestrel Place Woronora Type of bird, a falcon. In subdivision where List from Birds Australia 21/9/1989 Heights streets named after Australian birds. website in Council records Kewol Place Port Aboriginal word meaning ‘deep water’ Aboriginal Words and 3/12/1973 Hacking Place Names Kiah Place Miranda Aboriginal word meaning ‘a beautiful place’ Aboriginal Words and 13/9/1974 Place Names, Aust Museum Kiama Street Miranda Coastal town in southern NSW. 17/10/1967 Aboriginal word meaning either ‘famous Aboriginal Words and father spirit’ or ‘good fishing ground’ Place Names, Or ‘plenty food’, ‘good fishing ground’ Aust Museum Or ‘where sea makes a noise’ www.nswrail.net Also secondary theme of locations in southern NSW (Wingello, Queanbeyan, and more recently Bowral) Kiara Close Bangor Aboriginal word meaning ‘a white Aboriginal Words and 3/5/1978 cockatoo’ Place Names , Aust Museum, CL & Council file records Kieran Street Cronulla Off West side Nicholson Parade south of 1918 Wilson’s Street Stacey Street. Directory Kieran is a male name Celtic ‘dark skinned’ or Irish ‘black or dark’. Does not appear this road ever existed Kiewa Place Kirrawee Aboriginal word meaning ‘sweet water’ Aboriginal Words and 28/7/1967 Place Names Kilborn Place Menai Named after athlete Pamela Kilborn (born Menai Dept Unit 30/5/1979 6/11/1979 1939) (listed in Australia’s sporting greats) Council file records (LW) Competed in 1968 Olympics, won 4 BDCA Commonwealth Games Gold medals. In area with streets named after athletes. Kilby Place Illawong William Kilby was a convict with the First Menai Dept Unit 23/3/81 6/1/1982 Fleet, but did not appear to be of any Council file reference (LW) significance to nautical history. Area has theme of Australian historical nautical significance . Kilmarnock Engadine Name of town in Ayrshire Scotland. Wikipedia Road Several nearby streets (Dumbarton, 28/2/1967 Felton) named after Scottish locations. Kimbar Place Yarrawarrah Aboriginal word meaning ‘bark hut’ Tyrrell 24/5/1974 Kimberley Gymea Bay Possibly named after the Kimberley region Place in Western Australia which was named Wikipedia 28/10/1971 after Kimberley diamond fields in South Africa which in turn was named after Lord Kimberley, Secretary of State for Colonies when area named in 1873. Otherwise may be a person’s first name. Just to the west there are several streets named in that way.

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference Subdivision in which street named was lodged by Treloar Realty Pty Ltd, so no apparent connection, unless a name of a person connected to that company Kincumber Engadine Aboriginal word meaning ‘belonging to an Tyrrell Place old man’ 6/11/1970 Also the name of an area near Gosford, Wikipedia which stems from the local Aboriginal name of Kincumba meaning ‘towards the rising sun’ or ‘to tomorrow’’ Kindilan Miranda Aboriginal word meaning ‘joyful’ ‘happy’ Aboriginal Words and Place Place Names 19/10/1965 King Street Heathcote Theme of naming streets in area is after www.parliament.nsw.gov.a 20/3/1886 NSW politicians of time area subdivided so u is probably named after (1817-1904) MLC 1880-1904 King Street Maianbar Leslie Victor King was owner who Maianbar (Maianbar 15/9/1926 subdivided area in1926. He was Shire Progress Assoc Councillor 1922-28. publication) Kingfisher Grays Point Named after species of bird. In group of Crescent streets named after birds known Grays Point Story 27/9/1968 colloquially as “The Aviary” Kingsbury Jannali Named after Private Bruce Steel The Leader Approx Feb Place Kingsbury (1918- 42) of 2nd /14 Battalion 1967 (LW) & www. 19/2/1968 who was awarded Australian Victoria Anzacday.org.au Cross posthumously after battle on Kokoda Trail in Papua August 1942. Kings Way Sutherland Erroneous version of name, which (DISC) & Kirrawee appeared on some plans – has always & Gymea & been one word Miranda & Caringbah & Caringbah South & Woolooware & Cronulla Kingsway Sutherland Named to honour the King of England in a 20/10/1916 & Kirrawee major road through the centre of & Gymea & Sutherland Shire from Sutherland to Miranda & Cronulla.. Caringbah & When first notified as a gazetted road Caringbah name change in 1916, it replaced the South & names of several roads from Sutherland to Woolooware Cronulla: & Cronulla (1) Illawarra Road (Eton Street to Belmont Street (2) The Grand Parade (Belmont Street to Acacia Road) (3) Illawarra Road (Acacia Road to present intersection of Princes Highway/Kingsway)

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference (4) Malvern Road (intersection Princes Highway/Kingsway to Kareena Road) (5) Port Hacking Road (Kareena Road to President Avenue) (6) Woronora Road (President Avenue to Banksia Road) (7) Kurranulla Beach Road (Banksia Road to South Pacific Ocean (Bate Bay) The Sutherland / Kirrawee section of Kingsway was renamed as part of Princes Highway in 1921. At the eastern end between Gerrale Street/Elouera Road and the ocean, the official name remains Kingsway, although it also has an Urban Place geographical name of Peryman Square (since 2004). Kingswood Engadine Origin of name not determined Road Kingswood is a place name in several 18/2/1949 areas of the United Kingdom and is a suburb name in western Sydney named after the family of Governor Philip King, who owned land in the area which was originally heavily forested, and it is also the name of a suburb of Tamworth. The road has been progressively extended along a ridge line which was originally heavily forested, but there does not appear to be a direct relation to a “Kingswood,” unless it could be conjectured that it led into a “majestic forest.” Formerly it was named Fairview Street – Pg 98 Engadine 1825- Being on top of a ridge it had a fair view of 2001 by R Seville the surrounding country, and it is reported that Botany Bay could be seen from that road. Kinnane’s Grays Point Early, unofficial name, for Mansion Point Grays Point Story Road (DISC) Road circa 1930s. Named after Bert Circa 1930s Kinnane who was early resident in area. Kinross Place Engadine Possibly named after town of Kinross in Wikipedia 2/11/1966 Scotland although it is quite a distance from the area in Engadine where streets are named for Scottish locations. It is a suburb in northern Perth WA (which has definite Scottish connections), and there is a Kinross State Forest near Orange NSW and other uses of the name in NSW and Victoria.. CL Subdivision lodged by Alan James Thomas so no apparent relation. Kinsella Illawong Unnamed Crown Road circa 1896 to circa CL Street 1909

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference Circa 1909 Although all gazettals and plans refer to Kinsella Street, it should have originally been spelt Kinsela after Henry Kinsela, who was an owner of land in that area in late 1800s, and amongst those landowners who were successful in having the area declared part of Hurstville Municipality. A successful funeral director and land speculator, he had a large estate “Kinsel Grove” at Bexley and participated in several community bodies and committees in the Hurstville Municipality, at which time many of the roads in this area were named. He also owned a property at Dolans Bay, Bygone Days of where he built the house ‘The Terraces’ Sutherland Shire around 1889. Although his name is spelt Kinsela, at least one reference incorrectly spells his name Kinsella. All indications are that the road was From Sails to Atoms named well before Mr E P Kinsella was MLA for part of Shire 1930-32 Kiora Lane Miranda Began as an unnamed east west lane in CL Prior 1993 1920. Later extended north south to railway line. Most of extension closed in 1990’s due to Miranda Fair expansion. No record of a name prior to 1993. For origin of name see Kiora Road Kiora Road Miranda & Unnamed Crown Road dating from 1855, CL 11/11/1889 Yowie Bay from west of Clifford Road southerly to Gymea Bay, although that original road DP was largely been relocated some 40 Internet metres to the east to accommodate the Holt-Sutherland Estate subdivision. The name first appears on a subdivision plan dated 11/11/1889, but was adjacent to that subdivision and quite likely to have been named earlier. In 1831, a settler from England settled near Moruya and called his property Kiora, which derived from the name of a local Aboriginal group named Kiora (also Kiyora). This is possibly the origin of the name, as the area predominantly has street names with proven or assumed Aboriginal origins. Kiora is a also a Celtic/Gaelic word meaning little and dark, but that appears unlikely to be the origin 1947 to 2005 parts of road known as Kiora Road North / South.

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference Kiora Road Miranda & Renamed because split by Cronulla- CL North (DISC) Yowie Bay Sutherland railway. Those names were 3/10/1947 never successfully used for house addresses and were regazetted to the original names in 2005. Kiora Road Miranda & Renamed because split by Cronulla- CL South (DISC) Yowie Bay Sutherland railway. Those names were 3/10/1947 never successfully used for house addresses and were regazetted to the original names in 2005. Kiparra Street Engadine Aboriginal word meaning ‘place where Aboriginal Words and 2/6/1964 initiation ceremonies were held for boys Place Names AW Reed being admitted to full manhood’ Macquarie Aboriginal. Or meaning ’urine’ words Or ‘ceremony ground’ Endacott Kippax Place Menai Named after Australian cricketer Alan Internet 3/3/1982 Falconer Kippax (1897-1972), batsman. Test player 1924-34. In subdivision where streets named after Australian cricketers Kirk Crescent Kirrawee Origin of named not determined. Does not 10/12/1956 have any relation to local theme of early NSW Governors and their families and associates (which is a few years later). Subdivision in which street is named was lodged by Leslie Vivian Jewkes, so no apparent relationship. Kirk as either a male name or part of a place name is Scandinavian in origin and means ‘Church.’ Kirkby Place Miranda Named after David R Kirkby (1899-1970) Faces of the Shire 5/7/1962 MBE Shire Clerk 1929 to 1963. He also wrote shire history “From Sails to Atoms”. Sutherland Shire – A Land in which street was named was History subdivided by Sutherland Shire Council. Kirkwood Cronulla In Golf Links estate 1921. Named after ADB Online Road Joseph Henry Kirkwood (1897-1970), 25/1/1923 professional golfer who won Australian Open in 1920. Kirrawee Kirrawee Kirrawee is aboriginal word meaning Sutherland Shire Avenue ‘lengthy’ Or from “Girrawee or garrawi ‘ Community Profile on 19/3/1948 meaning ‘place of white cockatoos’ or internet. ‘sulphur crested cockatoos.’ Dharawal Is within the Suburb of Kirrawee, the name of which was adopted in 1939 with the opening of the Sutherland- (formerly Bladesville). Kitchener Caringbah Likely named after Field Marshall Horatio Place Names of Aust, Street Herbert Kitchener (1850-1916) noted for Randwick Council website 8/4/1915 his army career in and in WWI. Area has theme of British Admirals and Sticks and Stones Officers.

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference Kittani Street Kirrawee Aboriginal word meaning ‘a big mountain Aboriginal Words and 30/8/1962 covered with scrub’ Place Names Kiwong Yowie Bay Aboriginal word meaning ‘bathing place’ CL Aboriginal names, Aust Street or ‘moon’ Museum 28/2/1920 Koala Road Lilli Pilli Unnamed Road from1912 until 1929, Council Min 1169 17/2/1929 Named after native bear 17/7/1929 (LW) Koba Road Menai Unnamed Crown Road from circa 1896 to CL (DISC) 1930. Macquarie Aboriginal 30/5/1930 Aboriginal word meaning ‘coal’ words Road closed and name discontinued when CL land was resumed in 1978 for Menai High School. Kobada Sylvania Aboriginal word meaning ‘a hill’ Tyrrell Place 26/6/1963 Kodala Way Bangor Aboriginal word meaning ‘eucalypt’ Council file records 6/6/1975 In an area with Aboriginal name beginning with ‘k’ Koel Place Woronora Named after type of bird. In subdivision 5/7/1988 Heights where most streets are types of birds. Konda Place Bangor Aboriginal word for ‘cabbage tree’ Aboriginal Words and 6/6/1975 In an area with Aboriginal names Place Names beginning with ‘k’ Council file records Konrads Menai Named after Ilsa and Jon (John) Konrads BDCA Place Australian brother and sister champion 22/4/1980 swimmers. They were Latvians who immigrated to Australia in 1949. In subdivision where streets named after Australian swimming champions. Koobidya Waterfall Was originally part of the Sydney to CL Street Illawarra Road on a sweeping bend cut off 30/5/1930 by the railway and became disused when new route of what is now Princes Highway was built on near western side of railway. Of Aboriginal origin but meaning has not been determined. Kookaburra Grays Point Aboriginal word for ‘laughing jackass bird’ Aboriginal Words and Place In group of streets named after birds. Place Names 3/1/1969 Group colloquially known as “ The Aviary” Koongulla Barden Name discontinued CL Road (DISC) Ridge Alternate spelling for Boongulla Road. Ran from Old Illawarra Road opposite Barden Road to Little Forest Road. Part closed 1955. Section through The Ridge Sports complex closed 2000. Caringbah ‘Koonya’ was small steamer shipwrecked Bygone Days of Circuit off Boat Harbour , Cronulla January 1898. Sutherland Shire 2/3/1990 Aboriginal word meaning ‘seagull’ Endacott Kooraban Waterfall Unnamed Crown Road dating from circa CL Street 1904

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference 30/5/1930 Previously known by local name Bridge Street. According to Waterfall Progress Assoc in Council file records letter 9/6/2003 is aboriginal word meaning ‘spring constantly running’ Koorabar Bangor Unnamed Crown Road from 1914 to 1930. CL Road Amongst a number of previously unnamed 30/5/1930 roads which were named at this time. Appears to be of Aboriginal origin but meaning not determined. Koorabel Gymea Origin of name not determined. CL Avenue Although the name is used for several 4/5/1954 streets throughout Sydney and other places such as Koorabel Park near Moruya, and appears to be Aboriginal in origin, the meaning has not been found. Subdivision in which street was named was lodged by Charles Vass Forshaw, Archibald Clive Law and Lex Pty Ltd, so no apparent relation. Koorong Bangor Aboriginal word meaning ‘pine tree.’ In an Council file records Place area with Aboriginal names beginning with Endacott 27/1/1976 ‘k’ Koorooma Sylvania Unnamed lane in 1928, then named by CL, Council Min 1169, Lane (DISC) Council. Meaning ‘kangaroo.’ 17/7/1929 17/7/1929 Renamed Karooma Place in 1964 Koorooma Sylvania Meaning ‘kangaroo’ Council min 1169 Place Formerly Koorooma Lane 17/7/1929 (LW) 25/9/1964 CL Korokan Lilli Pilli Possibly ‘korokon’ aboriginal word CL of Aboriginal names Road meaning ‘to roar, as the sea’ 11/4/1961 Kotara Place Miranda Aboriginal word meaning ‘a club or waddy’ Aboriginal Words and 21/6/1961 Place Names , CL Aboriginal names Kudilla Street Engadine Aboriginal word meaning ‘winter’ (South Aboriginal Word Book – J 15/9/1964 Australia) Kenyon Kula Place Bangor Aboriginal word for ‘bloodwood tree.’ In an Aboriginal Words and 6/6/1975 area with Aboriginal names beginning with Place Names & File ‘k’ MD1/11/P1 Kulinia Street Engadine Aboriginal word meaning ‘fire stick’ Aboriginal Word Book – J 11/8/1965 (Central Australia) Kenyon & Cooper Kulli Place Engadine Aboriginal word meaning ‘of his own www.newcastle.edu.au 9/2/1973 power’ Kumbardang Miranda Aboriginal word meaning ‘night’ www.archive.org Avenue wikisource-Moore 15/12/1958 Kummera Waterfall Unnamed Crown Road from 1904 to 1930 CL Street Possibly Aboriginal word for a species of www.janesocenai.com/aus 30/5/1930 wattle (SE Qld word). Named at the same tralia_goldcoast_history1 time as several other previously unnamed

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference roads in the Shire and appears to be of Aboriginal origin. Kumulla Miranda & In Holt-Sutherland Estate subdivision Road Caringbah where surrounding have names of 27/10/1911 apparent Aboriginal origin. Possibly a variation of Aboriginal words Kumalla meaning ‘father’ or Kamulla meaning ‘catch me’ Kundul Place Engadine Aboriginal word meaning ‘the wild carrot’ Aboriginal Words and 27/2/1976 Place Names Kungar Road Caringbah Aboriginal word meaning ‘perspiration.’ www.archives.org 12/6/1956 South Originally proposed to be named Golding Wikisource-Moore Avenue after name of owner at time of CL subdivision, however changed due to Council’s preference for Aboriginal street names. Kuri Street Loftus Unnamed Crown Road from 1903 to 1930 CL (DISC) when it was named as Kuri Street. 30/5/1930 However all subsequent survey plans showed the name as Kurri Street. To confirm the spelling in use, the street was renamed as Kurri Street in 2011 Kuri is an Aboriginal word which means circle or compass. Kurlan Street Waterfall Originally a Crown Road created to CL 30/5/1930 provide access to Crown leases for surface coal mining and remained unnamed from 1903 to 1930. Named at the same time as several other previously unnamed roads in the Shire and appears to be of Aboriginal origin, but none found. Included within the extension of Heathcote National Park in 2003 Kurnell Road Cronulla Originally ran from Kurranulla Beach Road CL 13/1/1908 (now Kingsway) to Bate Bay Road (now part of Captain Cook Drive) and at the time was the original road from Cronulla to Kurnell. Was interrupted by extensions to Cronulla Golf Course which closed the unmade northern end of the road in 1969. Kurrajong Sutherland Aboriginal word for tree species ‘Sterlucia’ Aboriginal Words and Street Aboriginal word for ‘shade tree.’ Named by Place Names 13/2/1882 James Murphy, manager & a director of CL Aboriginal names the Holt-Sutherland Estate. One of the themes in this area of that Estate is tree- related street names. Kurramatta Cronulla Unnamed lane from 1919 until 1930 CL Lane (DISC) Name is probably composite word from 30/5/1930 Kurranulla (Cronulla) and Gunnamatta. Kurramatta Cronulla Originally Kurramatta Lane, renamed in CL

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference Place 1957 as adjoining residents wanted Council file records 7/6/1957 ‘classier’ name. Name is probably composite word from Kurranulla (Cronulla) and Gunnamatta. Kurranulla Cronulla – Known as Kurranulla Road between 1893 CL & 1909-1913 Beach Road Sutherland and 1904 for part between Willarong Road subdivision plans (DISC) and Greendale Road (later Yathong 4/3/1904 Road), later renamed as Banksia Road in 1916. The remainder of the road from DP Greendale Road to the South Pacific Ocean (Bate Bay) was previously known CL of Aboriginal names as Woronora Road, and was later renamed as Kingsway, also in 1916. Name from Aboriginal word Kurranulla meaning ‘small pink sea shell’ Kurranulla Caringbah Original name of road between Willarong Road (DISC) Road and Cawarra Road, which then 1/6/1893 became Kurranulla Beach Road and finally Banksia Road (except for an area acquired for railway corridor). Extended from Cawarra Road to Greendale Road (later Yathong Road) in 1894. By 1904 the road was known as Kurranulla Beach Road. Name from Aboriginal word Kurranulla meaning ‘small pink sea shell’ Kurranulla Cronulla Alternate spelling of Curranulla Street CL Street (DISC) which was renamed as Cronulla Street Circa 1899 in1952. CL of Aboriginal names Aboriginal word for ‘small pink sea shells’ Kurrewa Kareela Named after Sydney Hobart race winning www.alldownunder.com Place yacht Kurrewa IV (line honours 1954, 56, 26/7/1972 57 and 1960) as are other streets in this subdivision. The yacht Kurrewa IV was previously named Morna. (see also Morna Place) Kurri Street Loftus Unnamed Crown Road from 1903 to 1930 DP 25/3/2011 when it was named as Kuri Street. However all subsequent survey plans showed the name as Kurri Street. Macquarie Dictionary of To confirm the spelling in use, the street Aboriginal words was renamed as Kurri Street in 2011 Kurri is an Aboriginal word which has several meanings –corroborree, cousin, mussel, play. Kurwin Street Engadine Aboriginal word meaning ‘dance’ (Victoria) Aboriginal Word Book – J 19/11/1965 Kenyon Kyogle Place Grays Point Aboriginal word meaning ‘a plain turkey’ or Aboriginal Words and 2/11/1965 ‘a native companion’ Place Names or ‘wild turkey’ Endacott

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference La Boheme Caringbah La Boheme was the name of the Alfred Echoes From the Bay Avenue South Wunderlich family home in this location (he 12/4/1928 was youngest brother of the family which made pressed metal ceilings, tiles at Redfern). Was singer in Philharmonic Society and house named after the opera La Boheme by Puccini.. La Trobe Barden Charles La Trobe (1801-1875) was Council 7/12/1987 Council Close Ridge superintendent (1839-1851) and file records 23/5/1988 Lieutenant Governor (1851-54) of Victoria. Area has Australian pioneers theme. Lachlan Sylvania One of 35 streets in area named after an Avenue Waters Australian river. River runs through Forbes www/wapedia.mobi 1/4/1963 and Cowra in south western NSW. The European discoverer of the Lachlan River in 1815 was Acting-Surveyor George William Evans, who named the river after , the Governor of the colony of NSW. Lady Royal Constructed began in 1883 and by 1886 a Bygone Days of Carrington National track had been cleared from Audley Sutherland Shire & History Drive Park closely following Hacking River for 13.7 of Royal National Park 1916 kms south to the National Park boundary, where it met the track from Otford. In1916 it was named Lay Carrington Drive in honour of Lady Cecilia Carrington, wife of Baron Carrington who was NSW Governor 1885-90. By that time, it had continued up towards Garie where it met the Old Coast Road and then continued using parts of older roads right through to Otford. The Drive was closed to vehicular traffic in 1987 and is now a walking/cycling track. Lady Rawson Royal Prior to building of the Illawarra railway a Pre 1946 map on Avenue National National Park Road was built in 1879 into microfiche – Local History (DISC) Park the National Park, which came off the Main collection 1903 South Road at Loftus (just north of where Suth Shire – Some Early the branch railway —now tramway) — line Residents pg 49 crosses the highway) then south-easterly L Burgess Council officer towards Audley. After the railway was Bygone Days of completed, a branch road southerly from Sutherland Shire Sutherland on the east of the railway History of Royal National (known as Mullens Road) joined into it. Park The National Park road was named in 1903, after Lady Florence Alice Rawson, who was the wife of the State Governor, Sir Harry Holdsworth Rawson (1902 till her death 1905). On some maps, Lady Rawson Avenue was shown as including the north-south

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference section from Sutherland The part through the National Park became disused as a vehicular access when Farnell Avenue replaced it as the main entry road. For some years was a track from Princes Highway to Royal National Park Station, just to north east of railway/now tramway line. The historical significance of the name was suggested as a name for the old route of Princes Highway, after that road was diverted to the east of Waratah Park. That road has been unofficially known as Rawson Avenue for some years, but the name has not yet been officially adopted. Lady Royal Named after wife of NSW Governor Baron Wakehurst National Wakehurst (1937-1946). The road was Drive Park opened in 1945 at which time it was 1945 named after Lady Wakehurst. Laguna Caringbah An Italian word meaning ‘lagoon,’ as in Internet Street South Laguna Venuta in Venice (Venetian 24/11/1949 Lagoon). It is a locality near Wollombi NSW dating from around 1823, but nothing to indicate it is of Aboriginal origin. There is also a Laguna Bay at Noosa in Queensland, likely to have an overseas origin. (cf. Noosa derived from Nusa, Indonesian for “island”) Lalor Engadine Named after Peter Lalor who led miners at Internet Crescent Eureka Stockade and later was Victorian 12/8/1963 politician & Speaker of Legislative Assembly Adjoins Tinakill Street which is named after Tinakill in Ireland which is Peter Lalor’s birthplace. Lambeth Illawong The Imperial War Museum is located in Internet Place Lambeth Road, London UK, and right 24/9/1982 opposite also is 100 Lambeth Road, known as “Captain Bligh House,” the home of Captain William Bligh after he returned from the ill-fated voyage on which the “mutiny of the Bounty” took place. When Bligh died in 1817 he was buried at St Mary’s Church, Lambeth. There was also an ‘Empire Lambeth,’ one of a series of ships in the service of the British Government, the names of which were all prefixed with Empire, mostly used during World War II. Named in the same subdivision as Osprey Drive. Lancashire Gymea As adjoins Manchester Road and

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference Place Manchester City is in Lancashire UK 1/4/1969 probably named after that English County. Landor Road Barden There are two Landor Roads, originally Australian Dictionary of 25/3/1988 Ridge intended to join as additional sections Biography 1788-1850 (LW) were added during subdivisions in the Council 7/12/1987 Council area, but not all the intervening file records (LW) subdivisions to create the road have occurred. Named after Edward Wilson Landor – solicitor, writer and pioneer from Western Australia (area has Australian Pioneers theme) Landy Close Menai Named after John Landy athlete (born BDCA 26/3/1979 1930) was 1 mile record holder. From 2001 to 2006 was Governor of Victoria. In subdivision where streets named after Australian athletes. Lang Road Engadine Former name of Cooriengah Heights Road Engadine 1825-2001 (DISC) Shire Clerk David Kirkby letter 6/6/1958 to Council File records Prior 1941 Engadine ALP said “as far as the writer is aware the road may have been known as Lang Road as one of the roads in the subdivision was locally called that name” Would have been named after Labor politician / NSW Premier Jack (John) Lang Langer Caringbah Charles William Langer purchased land in CL Avenue South this area from the Holt-Sutherland Estate 13/2/1913 in January 1913, just before it was subdivided. Lantana Engadine Unnamed Crown Road (between Cambrai CL Road Avenue and Achilles Road) from around 30/5/1930 1912 until 1930. Road extended (to Jellingal Road) in 1932 Name of imported hedge. Lara Close Illawong Aboriginal word meaning ‘hut on stony Endacott 10/9/1981 ground’ Or ‘the Milky Way’ Cooper Within an area where most streets have names of historical nautical significance but nothing found. There was a convict named Flora Lara in Internet the First Fleet, but this does not seem significant. There was a ship named Lara built 1919 built by the Atlantic and Steam Navigation Co, but also does not seem to have any significance. Larkspur Heathcote Type of flowering annual plant. In area Place where most streets named after plants. 8/7/1975 Larool Place Engadine Aboriginal word meaning ‘kookaburra’ Endacott

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference 15/3/1967 Laurel Grove Menai In line with theme of subdivision named 10/11/1991 after species of tree. Laurel Road Dolans Bay Shown on 1924 Wilson’s street directory (DISC) near intersection Port Hacking Road & Turriell Point Road. – no evidence of a road in that vicinity. Laurence Bundeena Origin of name not determined. CL Avenue Subdivision in which street was named 10/1/1939 was lodged by Princelands & Batlow Lands and others, so no apparent relationship. Laurina Yarrawarrah Unnamed Crown Road between Old Bush CL Avenue Road and Cardiff Street from around 1934 17/7/1959 until 1959. Road extended to Porter Road in 1965 Council advised resident in 1959 that Council file records street named after Hakea Laurina = pincushion flower Lavender Alfords Point Name of type of scented plant. In Place subdivision where streets named after 3/6/1986 trees & shrubs Laver Avenue Menai Named after Rod (Rodney George) Laver Internet – BDCA 29/3/1983 (born 1938) left handed tennis player Wikipedia. known as ‘Rockhampton Rocket’. Only tennis player to win Grand Slam twice (1962 as amateur, 1969 as professional). In Davis Cup team 1958-62, 1973. One of group of streets named after Australian tennis players. Lawrence Lucas Private road on ANSTO site. Named after www.ansto.gov.au Crescent Heights Ernest Orlando Lawrence (1901-1958) (naming date inventor of cyclotron. Won 1939 Nobel unknown) Prize for Physics. Lawson Barden Named after William Lawson (1774-1850) Australian Dictionary of Place Ridge explorer and pastoralist who participated in Biography / CR ( No ROC 6/2/1986 first successful crossing of Blue Mountains listed) in 1813. Area has Australian pioneer’s theme. Laycock Cronulla Originally a lane in the Village of CL Avenue Gunnamatta in 1899 (later Village of 24/6/1927 Cronulla) and was locally named Post Echoes from the Bay Office Avenue from around 1907 until renamed and widened as Laycock Avenue The Cronulla Story Elias Pearson Laycock and John Connell Suth Shire – Some Early Laycock inherited large areas of land Residents within what is now Sutherland Shire from their grandfather John Connell senior. Elias was well known as a champion sculler. Street named after Elias Laycock. Two other nearby streets are names of

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference other champion scullers – Trickett & Searle. A further nearby street named after another champion sculler Bill Beach was later renamed Connels Road Layden Engadine Named after Layden family. Mr S Layden Engadine – an Outline Avenue arrived with his parents in 1917. He and History 2/10/1956 his wife lived on corner Engadine Avenue and highway. Mrs Layden Snr was unceasing worker in Engadine’s First Congregational Church Subdivision in which street was named CL was lodged in 1956 by B D B Pty Ltd over land owned by WP & EP Layden League Miranda Willock Avenue was originally to be known CL Street (DISC) as League Street, because of involvement of Miranda RSL in acquiring the land. An ex-soldier and local businessman George Willock obtained 24 house sites in street for housing for ex-serviceman – street named after him Leather Lane Sutherland Originally an unnamed lane dating from CL (DISC) 1885 between Railway Parade (old Around 1918 Princes Highway) and Eton Street. Around SSHS Bulletin Oct 1974 1918 had been named Leather Lane as a large quantity of leather was dumped there, possibly from blacksmith’s shop run by Hallett up to 1918 then by Bennett Leather Lane was also known as Carrick’s CL Lane, before it was widened and named as part of Flora Street Leavesden Sylvania Possibly named after village in Internet Place Hertfordshire UK, which at that time was 17/7/1974 the site of the Rolls Royce aircraft engine assembly plant on the former RAF Leavesden airfield. Owner at time of subdivision was Treloar Realty, so no apparent connection. Leawarra Engadine Aboriginal word meaning ‘arising’ Aboriginal Word Book – J Street Kenyon & 15/9/1964 Endacott & Cooper Lee Place Illawong Possibly either John Henry Alexander Lee Adb.online 6/5/1982 (1853-1927 – sailor, military engineer or Benjamin Lee (1825-1917) - chairman Hunter River New Steam Navigation Co 1861-1874 (also politician, magistrate). In line with theme of area - names of historical nautical significance . Possibly a generic term referring to the leeward side of ships. There was a ship named ‘Lee’ built by the Royal Mail Line in 1841, but it had a short

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference service in West Indies before wrecked in 1848, so no significance Lehane Plaza Dolans Bay Named after Johanna Lehane – owner of CL 25/1/1955 land prior to subdivision. The Lehane family owned the land which Echoes from the Bay is now . Thomas Lehane was one of the original 1906 Suth Shire – Some Early Councillors and was a Councillor until Residents 1925. He was born 1867 at Miranda – son of Johanna. Family owned land at SSHSB May 1989 Sutherland, Cronulla, and Miranda. Thomas moved to area in 1868. CL Subdivision in which street was named was lodged in 1955 by Delia Bridget Lehane. Leicester Waterfall Local name prior to be named as Warabin CL Street (DISC) Street in 1930. Road had other local Prior 1930 names of Church Street and Chritchet Street. Probably named after city of Leicester in Wikipedia East Midlands UK. City name means ‘camp on River Legro’ Leichhardt Sylvania Named after Friedrich Wilhelm Ludwig Wikipedia & Wajnryb Crescent Leichhardt (1813 -48) explorer, scientist 9/3/1966 and geologist. In subdivision with Gilbert, Essington Sts which relate to Leichhardt’s expeditions. Leichhardt was the godfather of Thomas Holt’s son Frederick. Lemongum Alfords Point Name of type of tree – in subdivision Place where streets named after trees & shrubs 6/2/1987 Lenna Place Jannali Aboriginal word meaning ‘a dwelling’ Tyrrell 5/1/1973 Lennox Place Barden Named after David Lennox (1788-1873) – Australian Dictionary of 5/12/1986 Ridge bridge builder. Area has Australian Biography / CR ( No ROC pioneers street naming theme. Listed) Leonay Sutherland Originally part of Waratah Street in 1882 CL Street /Woronora Holt-Sutherland Estate subdivision and its 9/5/1986 extension west (to Prince Edward Park Road) in 1920, renamed as Waratah Street West in 1937. Renamed Leonay Street in 1986 in Council file records accordance with ROC 25/11/1985 that street names for renaming parts of streets split by railway etc be “of towns and places using the post code directory as a reference’ Named after NSW suburb on eastern edge www.penrithcity.nsw.gov.a of Blue Mountains which was named in u 1973 after a vineyard which had been on the site from 1917 to c 1960 which had

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference been established by Leo Buring. Leopold Lane Jannali Unnamed lane from 1958 until 2004 CL 4/6/2004 Lane named after one of Queen Victoria’s Council file records children in line with earlier theme for nearby area. Leopold George Duncan, Duke of Albany was Queen Victoria’s 8th child. Letter Box Illawong Private ROW. Name relates to row of Lane letterboxes at start of lane. Leumeah Cronulla Aboriginal word meaning ‘here I rest’ Aboriginal Words and Street In 1916 Reginald William Sydney Harris Place Names 6/1/1913 (later Councillor) had a house at Cronulla 1916 Sands named “Leumeah” so street may be named after this house. He was owner of land when subdivided in 1913. Lewis Street Cronulla In three adjoining subdivisions where CL 9/12/1904 roads are named after the owners. E Lewis was landowner of southern half of street and the adjoining land. Liffey Place Woronora Named after Liffey River in Ireland – which Wikipedia 21/8/1969 is the main river through . In group of streets near Woronora River named after rivers in British Isles (Tay, Severn, Thames, Mersey) Lilac Street Loftus Unnamed Crown road from around 1903 CL 30/5/1930 to 1930. Type of flowering plant. In group of streets named after plants. Lilli Pilli Point Lilli Pilli Unnamed Crown Road from around 1855 Road to 1891 when name first appeared on a 26/3/1904 subdivision plan spelt Lilli Pilly Point Road. Name first shown as Lilli Pilli Point Road in 1904. Named after the point the name of which is Aboriginal Words and from the aboriginal word meaning ‘myrtle , Place Names , CL a tree with small edible berries’ Aboriginal names Lilli Pilly Point Lilli Pilli Unnamed Crown Road from around 1855 Road (DISC) to 1891 when name first appeared on a 11/5/1891 subdivision plan with this spelling. See Lilli Pilli Point Road Lincoln Bonnet Bay Named after 16th US President Abraham Natures Doorstep The Crescent Lincoln (1861 -1865). That Bonnet Bay Bonnet Bay Story by C 7/2/1966 street names be those of US presidents Burgess was recommended by Deputy Shire Clerk Jim Hall and agreed to by Parkes Development and Council. First road in subdivision. Linden Street Sutherland Genus of deciduous northern hemisphere What Tree is That by S 13/2/1882 trees also called Tilia or Lime Trees. Macoboy Originally the section between The Street Names in Early Boulevard (now Sunbury Street) and the Sutherland by F Midgley in

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference Grand Parade on Holt-Sutherland Estate Suth Shire Hist Soc subdivision in 1882. Bulletin Feb 1986 The section south of The Grand Parade to Loftus Avenue was originally made up of two adjacent half-chain wide (10.06m) roads, the western half being within the National Park (later Woronora Cemetery) and the eastern half in the Township of Sutherland. The western half, known as The Trust Road was noted as a “½ chain promised to be dedicated as road by the N. P. Trustees.” The full width of one chain was named as The Boulevarde. That section was renamed Linden Street in 1937. The final section of Linden Street, north of Sunbury Street was added in 1955. Lindsay Caringbah Possibly named after Norman Lindsay, a Street South painter and book illustrator, who produced 3/5/1922 a series of propaganda posters for the Allies in First World War. Subdivision was lodged by D MacCormick, so no apparent relationship, however he subdivided several estates in that area with street names that appeared to be names of persons. Lindsay Heathcote One of group of 12 streets named after Gordon Place famous Australian poets. Adam Lindsay ADB online 11/7/1983 Gordon (1833-1870) – poet and horseman – most famous works ‘Bush Ballads and Galloping Rhymes’ Lindum Road Kurnell Possibly named after Roman name for Internet circa 1962 town of Lincoln in UK. Also possibly after a locality 12 km north- east of central Brisbane, named after an early house built by an Englishman, also name of its railway station opened in 1889. May have been a random selection off the map or by postcode, as no definite indication of its origin has been found. Lindwall Menai Named after Raymond (Ray) Russell Internet Close Lindwall (1921- 1996) cricketer who played 24/8/1979 in 61 tests from 1946-1960. In group of streets named after cricketers. Link Circuit Menai Letter to Landcom confirming name – said Council file records 7/2/2000 was to be Ling Circuit. M Ling was early pioneer. His land West Menai North of Popplewell land and west of Mayman land. Links Avenue Cronulla Probably so named due to proximity to CL 1/8/1930 Cronulla Golf Links and on land that was formerly the original golf course. Later

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference included former Souter Avenue when that street was renamed to Links Avenue in 1961. Lisbon Street Sylvania First named in 1882 by James Murphy DP 12/1/1882 manager/director of Holt Sutherland Estate Co.. North-south streets in that subdivision have names of ‘exotic’ foreign locations – so named after Lisbon in Portugal. Little Forest Lucas Unnamed Crown Road circa 1901 to circa Bygone Days of Road Heights 1985. Sutherland Shire circa 1985 Road leading to area of 700 ac granted to Suth Shire Hist Soc David Duncomb in 1827. Bulletin Feb 1978 Old local name was ‘Five Mile Forest Road”. Area was source of timber for Cronulla Tramway and other early Shire projects. Little Tern Greenhills In Shearwater Landing Estate where Street Beach streets are named after migratory birds which frequented the Kurnell Peninsula. (Proposed name – not yet approved) Little Turriell Lilli Pilli Unnamed Crown Road circa 1855 to 1919. Bay Road According to M Hutton Neve is corruption 26/5/1919 of ‘Tyreal’ name of House on opposite side of river which became Simpson’s Hotel. Name changed to ‘Tyrell’ then ‘Turriel’. Harry Simpson who built house/ hotel had a boat hire business at Tyrell’s Point in 1918. Liverpool Bundeena Part of Yarmouth Estate – streets in this The Bundeena Book Street estate in most cases were named after 29/6/1886 English beaches. Llanberis Menai Village in North Wales – Area has Welsh Suth Shire Hist Soc Drive links (Bangor & Menai Welsh locations, Bulletin Vol 11 No 2 May 21/12/1993 original settler Owen Jones Welsh) 2008 Is village in Snowdonia National Park Internet Lobelia Place Gymea Name of species of flowering shrub / 24/11/1959 groundcover. Lochiel Road Engadine Historic location in Scotland, being the 8/9/1967 lands of the Cameron clan. In group of streets (with Braeside, Gort etc) also named after Scottish locations. Loch Lomond Burraneer Named after historic house at No.3. LEP 2006 – Heritage list Crescent Derived originally from Loch Lomond in 29/8/1960 Scotland, which is the largest inland stretch of water in the UK. Lochness Engadine Loch in Scottish Highlands. Number of Wikipedia Place streets in area named after Scottish 2/5/1980 locations. Locksley Cronulla In subdivision where streets named after DP Street castles. Locksley is castle in England near 21/10/1913 Nottingham. Made famous in Adventures

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference of Robin Hood. Loftus Loftus & Named after Lord Augustus William CL Avenue Sutherland Frederick Spencer Loftus, Baron Loftus – 1/12/1923 Governor of NSW 1879-1885. Suth Shire Hist Soc Formerly known as Illawarra Road, being Bulletin Aug 1988/ A the Crown Road circa 1903, which, after Pictorial History of construction of the railway line, replaced Sutherland Shire the former route of the Illawarra Road through the then National Park from Sutherland to Loftus Junction. It followed the western side of the railway through to Engadine, however the part through what is now Yarrawarrah became disused after the Princes Highway down the eastern side of the railway, looping back to the western side came into use. Loftus Lane Loftus Unnamed lane from 1958 to 2004. CL 4/6/2004 Lane off Loftus Avenue. Named after suburb which is named after Lord Augustus William Frederick Spencer Loftus, Baron Loftus. He was NSW Governor 1879-1885. Loftus Street Bundeena Named after Lord Augustus William Suth Shire Hist Soc 29/6/1886 Frederick Spencer Loftus, Baron Loftus. Bulletin Aug 1988 p 374 He was NSW Governor 1879-1885. (LW) / A Pictorial History of Sutherland Shire Logan Street Loftus Origin of name not determined. 27/12/1961 In subdivision with Pare Avenue and Geoffrey Crescent. Land subdivided by Goodacre Developments. Possibly names connected to that company. Possible (probably unlikely) source of name - in 1909-1913 a Mr Logan was Postmaster at Sutherland Lola Place Miranda Female name. In group of streets bearing DP 2/11/1962 names (Jean, Doris etc) all with same owner when subdivided so possibly named after members of his family. Female first name. In group of streets bearing first names (Doris etc) all with same owner when subdivided so possibly named after members of his family. Note that Graham Avenue through the subdivision is not a first name, but the name of the owner D P Graham when first part of the street was dedicated in 1927. Lomandra Alfords Point Name of type of tufted grass / mat rush – Internet, CC Place in subdivision where streets named after 16/1/1997 trees & shrubs. Since 2011 name includes previously unnamed sections of a Crown Road dating from 1933.

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference The remainder of that Crown Road which went a little distance south of Lomandra Place before swinging back through its cul- de-sac and along the pathway back to Brushwood Drive was closed in 1990 and 1996 to allow for re-subdivision. Long Close Menai Named after Australian tennis player Internet 29/3/1983 Thelma Long. Subdivision where streets named after Australian tennis champions. Loraine Caringbah Origin of name not determined. Avenue South Loraine is a associated with 8/9/1953 the French province of Lorraine. Subdivision lodged by Craigton Robert Potts, so no apparent relationship. In an area where several streets may have been named with male and female first names. Lord Place Barden Named after Simeon Lord (c1770-1840) – Australian Dictionary of 5/8/1987 Ridge entrepreneur, Transported 1791, became Biography /CR (No ROC trader, boat builder, magistrate and listed) established number of factories. Owned 1000 Famous Australians land in St George area (Area has Australian pioneers theme) Loretta Como In 1930 Sands spelt Lorretto Avenue (but Sands directory Avenue spelt Loretta on 1888 subdivision plan) 29/3/1888 Named after Loretta in Italy by James Como Public School 1884- Murphy manager, director, shareholder of 85 1921-1988 A History of Holt Sutherland Estate who named suburb Two Schools and 8 original streets after places in Italy. Lorikeet Woronora Named after the native bird. Email Julie Baker Council Close Heights In group of streets named after birds. employee 10/2/2000 (LW) 28/8/2000 Louden Illawong Alexander Louden was Hurstville Council The History of Hurstville Avenue Alderman 1896-99. Named whilst Illawong Council Elections circa 1909 was part of Hurstville Council until 1922. Louise Street Jannali In Queens Jubilee Estate subdivision 15/2/1888 where streets names are names of members of Queen Victoria’s family. Named after her daughter Louise Caroline Alberta. Loves Oyster Bay Named after Mr Robert and Mrs Rose Short History of Oyster Avenue Love local identities / early local residents Bay (LW)& 26/2/1935 Oyster Bay Public School 50th Anniversary Lowan Place Woronora Aboriginal word meaning ‘mallee hen’ Aboriginal Word Book – J 6/6/1985 Heights (Victoria). Kenyon or ‘mallee fowl’ Endacott, Cooper In subdivision where streets named after List from Birds Australia Australian birds. website in Council records Lowana Kirrawee Aboriginal word meaning ‘a girl’. Aboriginal Words and Avenue Place Names, CL

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference 31/10/1958 Aboriginal names. Endacott. Development Com Min 591 7/7/1958 (LW) Lower Bonnet Bay Named after George Washington 1st US Natures Doorstep The Washington president (1789-1797). That Bonnet Bay Bonnet Bay Story by C Drive street names be those of US presidents Burgess 5/6/1967 was recommended by Deputy Shire Clerk Jim Hall and agreed to by Parkes Development and Council. Washington Drive splits in this section with the name reflecting a lower (lower elevation) half of the road. Lowry Place Woronora Named after type of bird. In subdivision List from Birds Australia 16/10/1986 Heights where street named after Australian birds website in Council records Lucas Street Cronulla Named after an original settler – Mr Lucas A Short Authentic History 26/9/1908 Two of the owners at the time of the of Cronulla original subdivision were Ebenezer Benjamin Lucas and Samuel Lucas – both builders from Parramatta. Lugano Burraneer Probably named after Lake Lugano on the Avenue border of Switzerland and Italy, or the town 18/6/1912 of Lugano on its banks in Switzerland Subdivision lodged Percy Whitton Berne, Lewis Daniel Bull, Nathaniel George Bull and Anthony Hordern Bull. Perhaps a whimsical association between the owner’s name Berne and Bern the capital of Switzerland provided the opportunity to name the road going down to the water after the Swiss lake/town. Lunar Heathcote Named in the same subdivision as Internet Avenue ‘Surveyor Street’ so likely named after 5/2/1970 ‘Lunar Surveyor’ – 7 unmanned space ships to moon in 1960’s. First to make ‘soft’ landing on Moon Lynch Caringbah Subdivision which named the street was CL Avenue South lodged in 1922 by Frederick Lynch, who 12/10/1922 purchased the land from the Holt- Sutherland Estate. Mr Frederick William Lynch of Turriell Bay Port Hacking died May 1927 aged 53 Propeller 27/5/1927 Lyne Lane Heathcote Unnamed Lane from circa 1886 to 2004 CL 10/12/2004 Named after Sir William John Lyne (1844- Council file records 1913) MLA 1880-1901, Secretary Public www.parliament.nsw.gov.a Works 1185, 1886-87, 1891-94, NSW u Premier 1899-1901, in line with theme of naming streets in area after NSW Government Ministers around the time the area was first subdivided. Mabel Street Caringbah An originally intended name, but did not CL

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference (DISC) South proceed, therefore name discontinued. (location not recorded) Mac’s Track Early, unofficial name for Alfords Point SSHS Bulletin Oct 1973 (DISC) Road. So named as was track used for wood cutting by the MacFarlane family McAlister Cronulla McAlister Avenue was originally an A Short Authentic History Avenue unnamed lane in the “McAlister’s surf of Cronulla 16/12/1922 Beach Estate” subdivided by Charles McAlister in 1914. Charles McAlister was an original (1906-14) Sutherland Shire Councillor, and Charles & Christina McAlister were the first settlers in Engadine and later lived at Cronulla. The street was named when it was widened and extended westerly in 1922 into the adjacent “Ocean Beach Estate” also subdivided by Charles McAlister. McAlister Engadine Named after Charles and Christina Suth Shire Hist Soc Avenue McAlister the first settlers in Engadine, Bulletin Aug 1988 p374 10/6/1927 when Charles McAlister and Jack Lane (LW) subdivided adjoining portions of the land CL as the “Five Ways Estate” (The reference being to the intersection of Banksia Avenue, Engadine Avenue and Princes (now Old Princes) Highway) — the subdivision plan shows a weatherboard cottage located on the estate at that intersection, which was probably the home of Jack Lane, who owned that section of the land. Charles McAlister was Shire Councillor 1906-14. Macarthur Sylvania In a set of four adjoining subdivisions with Street Camden Street, Onslow Place and Merino 30/11/1966 Place. Relates to Macarthur-Onslow historic property near Camden/Menangle where Macarthur-Onslow family bred Merino sheep. Macartney Miranda Subdivision in which street was named CL Street was lodged by Charles Victor Paddison, 5/9/1922 who developed several subdivisions throughout the Shire, but no apparent relationship. Possibly named after Charles George Wisden Macartney (aka The Governor-General), Australian test cricketer from 1907 to 1926, considered to be one of the best cricketers ever to play for Australia, and a national sporting hero Otherwise may be related to a person of that name of some note in the First World War, as a number of street were named in

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference that manner during and after that war. McAuley Heathcote As in group of streets named after poets ADB online Close probably named after poet and academic 11/7/1983 James Phillip McAuley (1917-1976). McCabe Menai Named after Stanley Joseph ‘Napper’ Internet Place McCabe (1910-1968) cricketer. In group of 26/3/1979 streets named after Australian cricketers. McCubbens Sutherland A Mr J McCubben had “Mac’s store” on 1930 Sands directory Lane Princes Highway Sutherland. Suth Shire Hist Soc 11/10/1963 His grocery store was on corner of lane Bulletin Nov 1988 and Prince’s Highway. Unnamed lane from 1885 to 1963 when the name was added to a subdivision plan of adjoining land to aid in identification of the location. McDonald Cronulla When subdivided (1913) one of owners CL Street was Herbert Leslie McDonald but was 9/4/1913 originally purchased from Holt Estate in 1908 by William Arthur McDonald. Part of street was relocated southwards in 1993. On 1915 subdivision advertisement a 1915 subdivision house on north side of street is shown as advertisement ‘Macdonalds’ house McDonald Illawong Originally an Unnamed Crown Road circa CL, 1934 Gregory’s Street 1896 which was named around 1909 when Directory, circa 1909 Illawong was part of Hurstville Council which it was until 1922. Probably named after Angus Alexander The History of Hurstville McDonald Hurstville Council alderman Council Elections 1897-98. MacFarlane Sylvania Formerly Edward Parade, renamed in Parade 1953 3/7/1953 First Sutherland Shire Clerk was John W Pg 22 From Sails to Atoms MacFarlane (1906 till 1928). He was toll Suth Shire Some Early master Georges River Bridge (Tom Uglys) Residents 1928-1936 and had a poultry farm at Miranda. MacFarlane Gymea Bay Renamed Barraran Street almost CL Road (DISC) immediately afterwards on 30/5/1930. 6/5/1930 Possibly named after first Sutherland Shire Pg 22 From Sails to Atoms Clerk John W MacFarlane (1906 till 1928). Suth Shire Some Early He was toll master Georges River Bridge residents (Tom Uglys) 1928-1936 and had a poultry farm at Miranda. McGill Place Menai Named after Linda McGill (born 1945) 1st Internet 22/4/1980 woman to swim English Channel. Won Gold medals at Commonwealth Games and at 1964 Olympics. In group of streets named after Australian swimmers. McGovett Menai On pioneer settlers list 1992 Council file records Place

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference 31/8/1998 Macintyre Sylvania One of 35 streets in area named after an Crescent Waters Australian river. The Macintyre river is in Wikipedia 17/5/1955 central northern NSW and forms central part of the NSW – Queensland border. Mackay Caringbah Named after Donald Mackay shire resident Suth Shire Hist Soc Street and noted explorer. Bulletin Nov 1988 p408 10/7/1970 He donated land to Caringbah RSL for its (LW) clubhouse and RSL asked Council to Suth Shire Hist Soc name a section of the adjacent street after Bulletin 1980 him. He lived 1870 -1958. Explored Sturts Stony Desert 1898, parts Papua 1908, 4 expeditions WA/ Central Australia + 3 aerial surveys in 1930’s. Renamed from Cawarra Road South CL (originally Cawarra Road) in 1970 McKell Royal Originally called Waterfall Road. CL Avenue National Reconstructed and on reopening in 1945 1945 Park was named as “The McKell Avenue” after History of Royal National Sir William McKell, Premier of NSW 1941- Park 1947. McKenzie Menai Named after Graham McKenzie (born Internet Place Perth 1941) fast bowler. In Australian team 8/1/1981 1961-71. In group of streets named after Australian cricketers. Mackin Close Barden A Mr William J Mackin lived at Menai and Propellor 11/6/1920 & 21 27/7/1993 Ridge was involved in Progress Association 1920. From 1921 he ran horse coach and Council file records mail service to Peakhurst. On pioneer settlers list 1992 McKinley Bonnet Bay Named after 25th US president William Natures Doorstep The Avenue McKinley (1897-1901). That Bonnet Bay Bonnet Bay Story by C 22/12/1981 street names be those of US presidents Burgess was recommended by Deputy Shire Clerk Jim Hall and agreed to by Parkes Development and Council. Macleay Sylvania Named after Macleay River northern NSW. Place Waters Rises near Armidale, flows to sea near www/wapedia.mobi 29/7/1964 Kempsey. One of 35 streets in area named after Australian rivers. Major Archibald Clunes Innes, sent the first government gang of Australian red cedar cutters to work there in 1827. Later was named Macleay River in honour of Innes’s father-in-law, Alexander McLeay, scientist and colonial secretary of NSW. Macmahon Menai Fred and Dennis Macmahon were early Menai Congregational Place settlers in area Church Diamond Jubilee 12/9/1995 Macmahon family purchased land on 1904-1964- A History of Alfords Point Rd in 1920’s. Land was on Menai Church & District east side Alfords Point Rd opposite Illawong: A Place in

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference Belinda St. On 1992 Pioneer settlers list. History & File Parish maps Council file records McPherson Illawong Named after McPherson family which CL Place owned 14 ½ ac bounded by Fowler Road 18/11/1985 Thompson Avenue and Griffin Parade, within which the road was dedicated in a later subdivision Macquarie Gymea Named after Governor Lachlan Macquarie Suth Shire Hist Soc Street (1762-1824), Governor 1810-1822. In Bulletin July 1976 21/8/1962 group of streets named after persons of colonial historical significance. Madeira Sylvania Originally ran from Georges River to CL Street Melrose Avenue. Part south of Illawarra 12/1/1882 Road (later Princes Highway) to Melrose DP Avenue renamed as Port Hacking Road in 1892. First registered in 1882 DP by James Murphy manager/director of Holt Sutherland Estate. North/south roads in subdivision have theme of ‘exotic’ foreign locations. Named after city in Madison Bonnet Bay Named after James Madison 4th US Natures Doorstep The Place President (1809-17). That Bonnet Bay Bonnet Bay Story by C 13/10/1966 street names be those of US presidents Burgess was recommended by Deputy Shire Clerk Jim Hall and agreed to by Parkes Development and Council Magellan Kurnell Private road in community subdivision. Way Named after Ferdinand Magellan, 10/9/2012 Portuguese explorer who organized the Spanish expedition to the East Indies that resulted in the first circumnavigation of the Earth. In area where streets named after famous maritime explorers Magnolia Kirrawee Name of species of flowering tree What Tree is That by S Street Macoboy 27/11/1961 Mahogany Alfords Point Name of type of tree – in subdivision Close where streets named after trees & shrubs 6/7/1985 Mahonga Grays Point Originally intended name in proposed CL Street (DISC) subdivision in December 1929, which did not proceed. Possibly named after a Internet property near Jerilderie in Victoria which Dan Morgan the bushranger robbed and shot people at in 1860’s. Maianbar Royal Originally a track to Maianbar constructed Road National by local residents in the 1940s, and 12/7/1990 Park & remained a temporary local access until Maianbar 1990 when the route was surveyed and

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference declared a public road Maidora Cronulla See Maidoro Road Road (DISC) Maidoro Cronulla Unnamed Road from circa 1903 to 1911 CL Road (DISC) Possibly a concocted name as owner was 22/4/1911 Dorothy May Board. No other origin found for that name Named Maidoro 1911, changed to Maidora 1912. Part of Maidora Estate subdivision. On 1938 plan says correct spelling is Maidoro. Renamed to Road in 1942. Main Road See Illawarra or National Park Road Bygone Days of (DISC) Sutherland Shire Main See Illawarra or National Park Road Illawarra Road (DISC) Main South See Illawarra or National Park Road Road (DISC) Main Sydney See Illawarra or National Park Road and Wollongong Road (DISC) Maitland Kirrawee ( private road) In same Dept of Housing Newcastle Council library Place subdivision as Singleton Place so would website 31/5/1984 be named after Hunter Valley town of Maitland which is named after either James Maitland 8th Earl of Lauderdale or after General Frederick Maitland who accepted Napoleon’s surrender Makora Miranda Was created In a registered plan (DP8523) DP Plan & 1934 Gregory’s Street (DISC) in 1916, although not named on that plan Street Directory 17/7/1929 and was never constructed. It was a road linking Miranda and Karimbla Roads. When resubdivided in 1947, the road was omitted and the area bounded by Miranda Road, Karimbla Road, Anzac Street and President Avenue became fully residential lots. Council Min 1169 Aboriginal word meaning ‘fish.’ 17/7/1929 (LW) Malibu Street Bundeena Named by subdividers of “Pacific Waters The Bundeena Book 1/9/1965 Estate” - names in subdivision are of famous overseas beaches Mallard Woronora Named after type of bird- a migratory wild Wikipedia Street Heights duck. In subdivision where most streets 7/9/1967 are types of birds. Malvern Gymea & The original Malvern Road ran from CL Road (DISC) Miranda Illawarra Road (later Princes Highway) to 12/1/1882 Port Hacking Road. Echoes From the Bay – It was renamed as part of Kingsway in The Yowie Bay Story 1916.

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference Name first registered in 1882 DP by James Murphy manager/director of Holt Sutherland Estate Co. As in same subdivision as Bath & Manchester etc named after English towns probably named after town of Malvern in Worcestershire. Means ‘bare hill’ in Ancient British. Malvern Miranda Second use of the name Malvern Road CL Road was renaming of Deviation road between 15/2/1929 Kareena Road and Miranda Road which was a road on land originally acquired for a layby for the Sutherland Cronulla Tramway, and lies to the south of the original road.(now Kingsway) Name has same origin as original Malvern Road probably named after town of Malvern in Worcestershire. Means ‘bare hill’ in Ancient British. Manchester Gymea Name first registered 1882 by Holt A History of Port Hacking, Road Sutherland Estate Co. Said to be named Cronulla & Sutherland 12/1/1882 by James Murphy manager/director of Holt Shire Sutherland Estate Co. ‘as a concession to Jack Want.’ (John Henry Want barrister, politician, National Park trustee and NSW attorney general owned land in vicinity (pre 1905), was also partner in Holt –Sutherland Estate Land Co.) Probably named after town in England as other streets N-S streets in subdivision also named after English towns (Bath etc). CL 1947 to 2005 parts known as Manchester Road North / South. Manchester Gymea Renamed because split by Cronulla- CL Road North Sutherland railway. Those names were (DISC) never successfully used for house 3/10/1947 addresses and were regazetted to the original names in 2005. Manchester Gymea Renamed because split by Cronulla- CL Road South Sutherland railway. Those names were (DISC) never successfully used for house 3/10/1947 addresses and were regazetted to the original names in 2005. Mandur Place Caringbah Aboriginal word meaning ‘quiet or www.newcastle.edu.au * 3/5/1962 South undisturbed; not meddled with’ Mangrove Taren Point Area had been mangroves in past. Lane Development Committee 21/12/1970 that Council file records 21/12/1970 ‘a name with some significance to the area be allocated, Mangrove Lane being suggested”

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference Mangrove Kurnell Unnamed Road 1910 to 1930 CL Road (DISC) Extended from Towra Point Road to Towra 30/5/1930 Beach Road. Now Part of Towra Point Nature Reserve. By inference included reserved road on DP5945. Shown as Public Road (acquired) on DP8444 lodged in1915. Name probably related to mangroves in area Manilla Place Woronora Aboriginal word meaning ‘winding river’, Aboriginal Words and 9/7/1971 Also name of town in western NSW. Place Names , Aust Museum Mannikin Woronora Named after type of small bird from finch Wikipedia Drive Heights family. In subdivision where most streets 7/9/1987 are types of birds. Manning Oyster Bay Named after Mrs Manning a local identity. Short History of Oyster Street She lived in Oyster Bay Road and had a Bay(LW) 27/4/1927 dress making business in Redfern Mementos of Oyster Bay Manooka Kareela Aboriginal word meaning ‘hill’ Endacott, Cooper Place 18/10/1967 Manor Hill Miranda In subdivision with Huntingdale Street and Road The Knoll – all three are names of major Internet 16/10/1961 golf courses. Manor Hill Golf Course is in Florida. Mansfield Caringbah Subdivision which named the street was CL Avenue lodged in 1920 by Louisa Mansfield, who 27/3/1920 purchased the land from the Holt- Sutherland Estate. Reputedly named after SE (Steve) Suth Shire Hist Soc Mansfield who built Highfields Store on Bulletin Nov 1988 p408 corner Port Hacking Road and Kingsway. (LW) He was first postmaster for area Pg31 From Sails to Atoms Mansfield Caringbah Unnamed Lane from 1920 to 2005. CL Lane Lane off Mansfield Avenue 18/2/2005 Mansion Grays Point Originally ran from Grays Point Road to CL Point Road the (at that time) unnamed east-west road 25/7/1923 which ran to Mansion Point, later named DP as Peninsular Road in 1930. It would appear that the access road in this Grays Point Story area had earlier been known locally as Kinnane’s Road, after an early resident of that area. In a rather confusing name change CL gazetted in 1969, it appeared that above particular section of east-west road was to remain as Peninsular Road, whilst the remainder of Peninsular Road was to be partially closed, with the remainder renamed to Mansion Point Road.

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference What happened in fact was the reverse, with Mansion Point Road name being applied to the part of Peninsular Road out to Mansion Point, and the rest of Peninsular Road, less the closed section, (plus a joining section back to Mansion Point Road) remaining as Peninsular Road. The reason for that name unclear as was Grays Point Story never a mansion on point, only a boatshed run by Con Gherig in early 1910s. Although one early resident describes his bush house as a “mansion” that he built out of bush poles and wheat sacks made of dripping and lime, it would seem more Pictorial History of likely that it could have been related to the Sutherland Shire type of subdivision in the area offering large blocks (of a size that mansions were built on at Burraneer), even though no permanent residents lived there in the early 1900s. Maple Street Caringbah Named after type of tree. In group of 3 13/2/1913 streets (with Heather, Daphne) named after plants. Marga Road Gymea Bay Aboriginal word meaning ‘a native shield’ www.newcastle.edu.au * 5/11/1959 Or ‘lower arm’ or ‘bough of tree’ Wikisource-Moore Margaret Sylvania Unnamed lane from 1981 to 2004 CL Lane Named after Margaret Connell daughter of Council File records 16/7/2004 John Connell 2nd man to be granted land in Shire. She married and was mother of Elias and John Connell Laycock. Margaret Kirrawee Intended name for subdivision road, but CL Street (DISC) not used. Location not recorded Marina Gymea Bay The western end of Ellesmere Road for Council file records Crescent 470 feet from Coonong Road was 24/8/1962 renamed Marina Rd and linked to new Grays Point Story road in new subdivision. There was a proposal at that time to build marina near Swallow Rock Reserve. In 2011 an unnamed lane dating from 1962 & 1974 at southern end joining to the unmade section of Molong Road was included in Marina Crescent Marine Cronulla Name describes location of street along Esplanade ocean frontage. 1/8/1930 Mariner Road Illawong Convict transport ship 1816, 1825, 1827. Website ‘convicts to 2/3/1982 In line with theme of area - names of Australia’ historical nautical significance. Also may be a general term for a seafarer

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference as roads which come off this road are named Sand and Shore. Marion Street Gymea Mr Frank Marien editor of “Truth” Suth Shire Hist Soc 21/9/1920 newspaper owned large house where the Bulletin Feb 2006 Trade Union Club now stands. His father & Nov 1988 Robert Marien had large orchard on north side of Kingsway between Manchester and Sylvania Roads. Street named after Robert but misspelt. Nonetheless: the land where the Trade CL Union Club now stands is recorded on title as purchased by Mary Marian (wife of Robert Marian) from the Holt-Sutherland Estate in 1914 and a later subdivision of that land in 1923 was lodged by Mary Marian, who is shown on the face of the plan as M. Marian, but shows the block on the corner as occupied by F. Marion, but this was corrected in subdivision lodged in 1930 by Mary Marien and Francis Marien Marlee Road Engadine Aboriginal word meaning ‘an elder tree’ Aboriginal Words and 4/12/1970 Place Names , Aust Museum Marley Street Royal Unnamed Government Road between CL (DISC) National Portions 1/2 and 3/4 at from 30/5/1930 Park 1847 to 1930 – included in Royal National Park since 1955 Marlo Road Cronulla Aboriginal word meaning ‘kangaroo’. In Internet 1/6/1916 Beach Park Estate (1916) with 4 other streets with Aboriginal origin names. Marlock Alfords Point Name of small leafy native tree /shrub. In Internet Place subdivision where names are those of 17/9/1986 trees/ plants. Marooba Engadine Aboriginal word meaning ‘thunder’. Also Tyrrell Place Engadine District news 12/2/1970. Council file records 24/3/1970 Maroopna Yowie Bay Possibly named after town in Victoria near Internet Road Shepparton, which is named after an 10/7/1929 Aboriginal word meaning ‘deep water hole’ Marra Place Sylvania Aboriginal word for finger, hand Aboriginal Words and 19/3/1971 or ‘to do , to make’ Place Names Also ‘ant, cloud, new, now, sky, wind’ in www.newcastle.edu.au * various aboriginal languages. Macquarie Aboriginal Originally part of Belgrave Esplanade words renamed Darbal Ave in 1958, then CL renamed Marra Place in 1971 Marsden Barden Previously Barden Lane. About 1986 when CL Road Ridge parts began to be shown as Marsden 25/3/2011 Road, but it was not officially renamed until 2011. Named after Samuel Marsden, chaplain, Australian Dictionary of

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference missionary and farmer.(area has Biography/ CR Australian Pioneers theme) Marsh Cronulla Previously named Bay View Street. CL Avenue Possibly renamed as tribute to Mr Keith 13/8/1948 Walter Herbert Marsh, who had been Chief Electrical Engineer of Sutherland Shire Council for nearly 22 years (June 1926 to January1948), who had died suddenly on 27 January 1948. Marshall Kirrawee Probably named (with Ethell St) after real CL Road estate agent/ valuer firm Piercy, Ethell & 30/5/1893 Marshall which subdivided and sold the land in 1893. Marston Sylvania Original proposed name for Barjadda Ave. Avenue Would have been changed due to Council policy re using Aboriginal names. Martin Street Heathcote Theme of subdivision names of senior 20/3/1886 public servants/ politicians circa mid 1880’s. Named after Sir James Martin (1820-1886) politician and chief justice. Attorney General 1856, 1857-58, 1866-68. Premier 1870-72. in Sydney is also named after him. Mary Lane Bundeena Unofficial Name for unnamed lane CL between Mary Street and Loftus Street. Classified as a pathway and therefore not named. Mary Street Bundeena Street was part of 1939 subdivision with DP 8/7/1940 Graham Street in “Graham’s Estate” – as Graham Street named after one of owners Leslie William Graham, Mary Street was probably named after one of his family or that of other owner Herbert William Hall Mary Street Jannali In ‘Queens Jubilee ‘Estate where street 15/2/1888 names are names of members of Queen Victoria’s family. Three of her children have Mary as second or third name. Mary Gilmore Heathcote One of group of 12 streets named after Place famous poets. Dame Mary Jean Gilmore ADB online 12/3/1985 (1865-1962) poet & journalist – her image is on the $10 note Masefield Burraneer Origin of name not determined Place Possibly named after John Masefield 11/5/1965 (1878-1967), poet laureate. As well as his ballads and poems, he is noted for a book about Gallipoli and other heroic stories of the British Army written during the First World War. Mason Place Barden Street naming theme for area is Australian ADB Online 31/1/1991 Ridge pioneers. In ADB online 3 Masons listed – (1) Martin Mason surgeon, magistrate,

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference commander (2) Francis Conway Mason (1843-1915) politician (3) Thomas Mason (1800-1888) police magistrate. Mathers Menai On pioneer settlers list 1992 Council file records Place 13/4/1995 Mathews Menai Named after Marlene Mathews athlete – Internet Place as in subdivision named after athletes. 6/11/1979 Also advised was named after Leigh Menai Dept Unit 30/5/1979 Matthews a footballer (listed in Australia’s File MD 2/20/3/2 (LW) sporting greats)—however that is unlikely, particularly as his name is spelt differently. Matong Place Gymea Bay Aboriginal word for great, strong Aboriginal Words and 17/7/1970 Part was formerly part of Sylvania Road Place Names, CL south until 1998, when the isolated parts of Aboriginal names, that road were renamed (see also Aust Museum Casuarina Road and Greygum Place) Matson Miranda Named after Frederick Matson. Crescent The Matson Family ran Matson’s Pleasure Echoes from the Bay 28/4/1921 Grounds from 1904 until around 1913 in the area which is now E G Waterhouse Camellia Gardens and Kareena Park. CL Frederick Matson purchased that land and other large areas in that vicinity from the Holt-Sutherland Estate in 1919 and in 1921, together with Arthur Wigram Allen subdivided the estate in which Matson Crescent was created and named. The Matson family had a long association with the Shire. Frederick Matson owned a large boatshed on Yowie Bay in the 1880s, Faces of the Shire and the family ran a boatshed at the end of Wonga Road from 1894 to around 1914. Suth Shire Hist Soc They also ran the Audley boatshed and Bulletin Nov 1988 p had boat building business in Kareena Rd 408(LW) till 1964. Matthew Burraneer Named after Matthew Finders who, along Flinders with George Bass, explored Port Hacking. Place 1/4/1963 Mawarra Miranda Aboriginal word meaning ‘a pleasant place’ Tyrrell Avenue 24/10/1955 Maxwell Illawong George Maxwell was the third lieutenant of Internet Close the ‘Sirius’, who became deranged and 22/4/1985 was sent back to England in 1791, but died on the voyage. In line with theme of area- names of Council file records historical nautical significance Also possibly passenger ship ‘Peter Internet Maxwell’ (1858)

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference There was also Baines and MacKay ship ‘Maxwell’ built in 1858 possibly the ‘Peter Maxwell’ referred to above. May Place Illawong Specific origin of name not determined. 23/5/1983 In line with theme of area- names of historical nautical significance. Only ship known to be named May was Internet built for the British Maritime Trust in 1890 but sank off England in 1897, no apparent significance. Mayman Row Menai Dorrio Mayman was an early settler in Menai Congregational 14/4/1993 Menai area. Church Diamond Jubilee In 1930/31 3 Maymans (W, J, Mrs E) were 1904-1964- A History of poultry farmers at Menai. Menai Church & District9 In 1899 Mathew and Elizabeth Mayman 1930/31 Sands directories took up land at Bangor. Suth Shire Some Early Their land was on east side of Old Residents & Council file Illawarra Rd, North & South Mina Road records In 1981 William (born 1902), Frank (b SSHS Bulletin Nov 1989 , 1906), Harry (b 1904) still living in Shire in Parish Map 1980s Suth Shire Hist Soc Bulletin Nov 1981 Meadow Miranda Origin of name not determined. Place Area was market gardens not meadows. 19/12/1963 Adjoining area is named after famous golf courses and although several golf courses have Meadow or Meadows in their name, no direct relationship has been found. Meckiff Close Menai Named after Ian Meckiff cricketer (bowler), Internet 8/1/1981 later commentator. In group of streets named after Australian cricketer. Medika Place Kirrawee Aboriginal word meaning ‘blossom’ (South Aboriginal Word Book – J 16/7/1965 Australia) Kenyon Or , blossom, flower’ Cooper Meehan Kirrawee Named after early surveyor. Probably The Book of Sydney Place James Meehan who was surveyor and Suburbs 18/4/1966 settler at Governor Bligh’s time. Is near File 95/2721 several streets with Bligh theme. Meekatharra Yarrawarrah Named after Western Australian town. www.landgate.wa.gov.au Place Town named after nearby spring, means 30/4/1980 ‘place of little water’. In group of streets named after Western Australian locations Meitner Place Lucas Private road on ANSTO site. Named after www.ansto.gov.au (naming date Heights Lise Meitner (1878-1968) first person to unknown) realize that nucleus of an atom could be split into smaller parts. Melaleuca Alfords Point Name of genus of Australian trees – What Tree is That by S Place common names Paperbark, Honey Myrtle Macoboy 26/9/1984 Melaleuca Heathcote Proposed name for previously unnamed What Tree is That by S Lane (DISC) lane off The Avenue. Not accepted, lane Macoboy

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference was instead named Bangalay Lane. Name of genus of Australian trees – common names Paperbark, Honey Myrtle Meldrum Miranda Meldrum is a Scottish family name which Internet Avenue originated around Aberdeen. 27/4/1960 Mr A V Meldrum was the chairman of the SMH 5/2/1948 NSW Cooperative Advancement Society, a building company, which is likely to be the “NSW Cooperative Community CL Advancement” that lodged the subdivision. Therefore probably named after Mr Meldrum. Melrose Sylvania Name first registered 1882 by James DP Avenue Murphy manager/director of Holt 12/1/1882 Sutherland Estate Co.. Internet Likely named after town of Melrose in Scotland. Other east-west streets in subdivision are also names of UK towns (Pembroke, Snowden) Extended through to Evelyn Street in 1913 Melville Place Barden Street naming theme in area is Australian Council file records 8/10/1986 Ridge Pioneers. There are 5 Melville’s on ADB ADB Online Online – (1) 1st Henry Dundas (1742-1811) British politician / secretary for Colonies 1794-1801. (2) Francis Melville (1822-1857) bushranger, (3) Gertrude Mary Melville (1884-1959) NSW Labor politician, (4) Henry Melville (1799-1873) journalist , publisher, author (5) Ninian Melville (1843-1897) politician Memmang Kirrawee Aboriginal word meaning ‘very short, a www.newcastle.edu.au * Place short fellow’ 29/3/1963 Menai Road Menai & The road is named for the same source as 30/5/1930 Bangor & the suburb of Menai, which was named Woronora after Menai Strait in Wales. The first permanent settler in the area, Owen Jones, was Welsh and he named area Bangor (city on north side of Menai Strait). The postal authorities however demanded a changed name around 1910 but preserved the Welsh connection by allowing Menai to be used.. The original part of the road (its western CL end) which was to be Menai Road followed a much different route to that which is there today. The original unnamed Crown road dating from 1896 started at the same place as the current road where it intersects with Old Illawarra Road and follows the north side of the current road to

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference the western boundary of the service station at the corner of Menai Road and Allison Crescent; from there it went through the service station in a line joining to Duncomb Place (which is part of the original road); thence along that road and its prolongation through Menai Town Centre across Allison Crescent and along an unmade road (again part of the original route) to the south-eastern end of Mona Road; from there it turned at right-angles and followed a route adjacent to the north- east side of McGovett Place and along Allison Crescent to the current Allison Crescent/Menai Road intersection; and from there it followed the northern side of the current Menai Road to opposite Anzac Road. From there in the early days a track went Diamond Jubilee Menai across country to Woronora River opposite Congregational Church to Prince Edward Park, the last part being a steep descent down “Billy Goat Hill” to Prices boatshed, where water transport was available to row to the other side of the river, and then follow a track up to Sutherland. The intersection with Old Illawarra Road CL moved further to the south after the Menai Public School site was dedicated in 1901 (now Church next to Ambulance Station). This unnamed road now used as access to Menai Central Shopping Centre, even though the northern half was closed in 1984 and the ambulance station boundary extended over that area. The remainder of the road from Menai (at Diamond Jubilee Menai Anzac Road) to Woronora River was first Congregational Church surveyed in August 1902, but it was not until further Crown subdivisions were released in 1914 that the route was extended to what is nowadays No 51 Menai Road. The remaining section which wound down to Woronora River (and now cut by the Bangor By-pass) was acquired in 1917, connecting to the original bridge over the Woronora River which opened for traffic in December 1912. The road itself remained a rough track until the clearing and forming of the road was completed in April 1917. At the time of completion of the road it was

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference noted that at the right-angled bend at the southern end of Mona Road “caused a sharp descent at the bottom of which was one of the heads of Still Creek which necessitated the construction of a culvert [and] in close proximity to it was an elbow bend around which was a steep descent”. Part of the adjoining property was therefore transferred to Council by the property owner (Nicolson) in September 1920 so that a bypass could be made around the bend, which opened the same month. Again in current terms, this road was just to the south-west of Allison Crescent south-east to Rosewood Row and then easterly back to the original road. At the time the road remained officially unnamed but known locally as Bridge Road after the Woronora Bridge was Suth Shire Some Early constructed. Residents & First Sunday The road was finally named in 1930, along School in Bangor-Menai with many other previously unnamed roads in the Shire. The major change to the route occurred CL when a bypass was constructed from Old Illawarra Road in an arc along the southern side of Menai Park (now Parc Menai) to the eastern intersection of Allison Crescent and Menai Road in a new road corridor acquired between 1981 and 1989. Some parts of the original route of Menai CL Road still exist, but the only the section along the north-western side of Parc Menai has been renamed, becoming Duncomb Place in 2011. Mendeleef Lucas Private road on ANSTO site. Named after Chronicle of the 20th Avenue Heights Dimitri Ivanovich Mendeleef (also spelt Century & Wikipedia (naming date Mendeleev) (1834-1907), Russian chemist unknown) who developed periodic table. Mendos Engadine With adjoining streets Dural, Gamut and www.publish.csiro.au Place Gamenya is named after varieties of 4/12/1970 Australian wheat Mentone Cronulla Name of Mediterranean resort on the Avenue French Riviera, with the Alps in the 31/3/1914 background. Named in 1913 subdivision by Charles McAlister, who had probably visited that region whilst in Switzerland. He named Engadine after a Swiss location and naming the street after Mentone would likely relate with his Estate Name of

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference “McAlister’s Surf Beach Estate” Mercedes Kareela Named after Mercedes III yacht in www.findarticles.com Place Australia’s winning Admiral’s Cup team 22/12/1970 1967. Most streets in subdivision named after Sydney-Hobart Race winning yachts Merino Place Sylvania Name of type of fine wool sheep. In a set 30/11/1966 of four adjoining subdivisions with Camden Street, Macarthur Street and Onslow Place. Relates to Macarthur-Onslow historic property near Camden/Menangle where Macarthur-Onslow family bred Merino sheep. Merredin Yarrawarrah From Aboriginal word meaning ‘timber’. Place Names of Aust. A W Close Named after town of Merredin in Western Reed 6/9/1985 Australia. Merredin is an Aboriginal name www.landgate.wa.gov.au which means "the place of merritts", a locally abundant tree, the trunks of which were used for making spears. In group of streets named after Western Australian locations. Merriwa Yarrawarrah Aboriginal word meaning ‘fertile place Place Names of Aust. Place producing much grass seed” Aust Museum 22/5/1974 Or ‘plenty of grass seed and flour made from it’ or ‘gammon’ or ‘pretence’ Mersey Woronora Unnamed road from 1908 to 1914. CL Street Originally started at Moira Street (now 7/9/1914 Galga Street) about half way between Linden Street and Oakwood Street and ran for a short distance to what is now River Road which it followed down to Woronora River and then along what is now Prince Edward Park Road until the ended at Woronora River. A short section of the road between Prince Edward Park Road and Woronora River still retains the name. The section from the sharp bend near the Woronora River bridge to the part still named Mersey Street was renamed as Prince Edward Park Road in 1948 The section from Moira (Galga) Street to Woronora River (at the bridge) was renamed as River Road in Named after Mersey River in UK. In group of streets near Woronora River named after UK rivers (Tay, Severn, Thames, and Mersey). Merton Street Sutherland 1947 to 2005 parts were known as Merton CL 13/2/1882 Street North / South. Name first registered in 1882 DP by DP James Murphy manager/director of Holt

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference Sutherland Estate Co. Various Internet sites Likely named after the (former) village of Merton (now London Borough of Merton). Merton is notable as the last home of Admiral Horatio Nelson, who had a country estate Merton Place House. Also there is a connection with Midshipman Isaac Smith, reputed to be the first of Captain Cook’s party to step onto land at Kurnell. Smith’s last residence was at his inherited property at Merton Abbey where he lived in the Gatehouse, Unlikely to be named after Merton College at Oxford University. Oxford Street is nearby but it was not named until 1887, 5 years later. Merton Street Sutherland Renamed because split by Cronulla- CL North (DISC) Sutherland railway. Those names were 3/10/1947 never successfully used for house addresses and were regazetted to the original names in 2005. Merton Street Sutherland Renamed because split by Cronulla- CL South (DISC) Sutherland railway. Those names were 3/10/1947 never successfully used for house addresses and were regazetted to the original names in 2005. Meta Street Caringbah Aboriginal word for ‘land’ Aboriginal Words and 5/3/1930 or ‘house’ Place Names Macquarie Aboriginal words Meyrick Bundeena Possibly a local name for an unnamed 1934 Gregory’s Directory Street (DISC) Road off west side of Liverpool Street dating from 1886 which was named as Chritchett Street in 1939 . Mianga Engadine Aboriginal word meaning ‘a fly’ CL Aboriginal words, Aust Avenue Museum 21/7/1959 Michael Heathcote Named after construction worker killed www.unionsafe.labor.net.a Boland during (re-)construction of bridge in Wilson u Bridge Parade over the railway line. 27/2/2004 Mikarie Place Kirrawee Aboriginal word meaning ‘depth’ (Central Aboriginal Word Book – J 16/7/1965 Australia) Kenyon Milba Road Caringbah Aboriginal word - name of a woman CL Aboriginal names 13/4/1959 Name of a Port Jackson area woman Aust Museum Milburn Road Gymea Name first registered in 1882 DP by CL 12/1/1882 James Murphy manager/director of Holt Sutherland Estate Co.. As in same subdivision as Manchester and Hotham DP Roads (both English towns) probably named after town of Milburn in Cumbria Wikipedia

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference UK. Originally ran between The Boulevarde and Forest Road, in 1913 extended south and south-east to Sylvania Road (now Greygum Place/Casuarina Road) and in 1916 further extended east to Ellesmere Road. All of the section south of Kingsway to Sylvania Road was renamed as Gymea Bay Road in 1916, with the Sylvania Road to Ellesmere Road section renamed as Gymea Bay Road in 1934. This left the existing Milburn Road between The Boulevarde and Kingsway. Milford Road Miranda First named in “Five Ways Estate” DP 16/9/1913 subdivision DP 1913 (Council approval 1912). Area bounded by Boulevarde, Suth Shire Hist Soc Kareena Rd & Port Hacking Road was Bulletin Aug 1969 known as “Milford’ Possibly name originates from the Village of Milford in Surrey UK. Miller Place Menai Named after Keith Ross ‘Nugget’ Miller Internet 26/3/1979 (1919 -2004) cricketer (and WWII fighter pilot). In group of streets named after Australian cricketers. Milner Kirrawee Possibly name relates to Milner’s Nursery Suth Shire Some early Avenue which was in area. Lily Milner’s father an residents 5/8/1948 ironworker could not find work and decided to become a poultry farmer on 3 ac at Suth. Also sold passion fruit. Mr Fred Milner was first assistant to Shire Illustrated History of the Clerk Mr McFarlane Suth Shire Milner family (3 brothers – Fred, Harry, Suth Shire Hist Soc and Robert) lived in area from pre WW1. Bulletin May 1989 Lily Milner & family moved to Shire 1896 Suth Shire Hist Soc Subdivision which named the street was Bulletin Nov 1981 lodged in 1948 by H S Milner CL Mimosa Heathcote Aboriginal word meaning ‘a place of wattle Aboriginal Words and Street trees’ Place Names , Aust 6/9/1955 Museum Mimulus Caringbah Type of flowering plant commonly known Internet Place South as ‘creeping monkey flower’ 26/6/1974 Mina Road Menai Unnamed Crown road between 1896 and 30/5/1930 1930. Aboriginal Words and Aboriginal word for ‘eye, see’ Place Names or for ‘gum’ or ‘spinifex’ Macquarie Aboriginal Eastern end of road (from Allison Crescent words easterly) closed in 1990 so the area could be resubdivided. Mindar Street Como Aboriginal word meaning ‘grass tree www.archives.org

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference 25/8/1913 leaves’ or ‘ deadly black snake’ William Ridley Minerva Sutherland Minerva is the Roman name for the Greek Internet Street Goddess – goddess of warriors, (DISC) poetry, medicine, wisdom, commerce, 13/2/1882 crafts and inventor of music. Name first registered in 1882 DP by CL James Murphy manager/director of Holt Sutherland Estate Co. Ran from Eton Street to Acacia Road. Split by the Sutherland to Cronulla Railway, the part west of the railway was renamed Morley Street in 1986 and part east of railway as Aldgate Street also in 1986. Minerva Kirrawee Originally a 1948 extension on the eastern CL Street side of Acacia Road of the 1882 Minerva 9/9/1948 Street, Sutherland, however it was left as the only section of Minerva Street after the western part was renamed as Morley Street and Aldgate Street. Minerva is the Roman name for the Greek Goddess Athena – goddess of warriors, poetry, medicine, wisdom, commerce, crafts and inventor of music. There are other streets in the Holt- Sutherland Estate, where the name was first used in 1882, which appear to be drawn from mythology (Vesta, Clio, Minerva and later Scylla). Minnamurra Miranda Aboriginal word meaning ‘plenty of fish’ Aboriginal Words and Avenue Place Names, 19/9/1961 Endacott, Aust Museum Miranda Miranda 1947 to 2005 sections were known as CL Road Miranda Road North/ South 2/7/1892 Name has same origin as the suburb, the Council pamphlet re place name of which was named by James names Murphy manager/director of Holt Sutherland Estate Co. after character in Shakespeare play “The Tempest”. Miranda Miranda Renamed because split by Cronulla- CL Road North Sutherland railway. Those names were (DISC) never successfully used for house 3/10/1947 addresses and were regazetted to the original names in 2005. Miranda Miranda Renamed because split by Cronulla- CL Road South Sutherland railway. Those names were (DISC) never successfully used for house 3/10/1947 addresses and were regazetted to the original names in 2005. Mirang Place Engadine Aboriginal word meaning ‘camp’ Endacott 27/2/1976 Or ‘to cry’ or ‘to grieve’. Wikisource-Moore

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference Mirang Road Waterfall & Aboriginal word meaning ‘camp’. Endacott Probably in Heathcote Or “to cry’ ‘to grieve’ Wikisource-Moore 1940s National Road is a dirt track /fire trail leading to Council file records Park Mirang Gully and Pool. Now mostly within Heathcote National park. Part still exists to give access to property excluded from park. Was built for Water Board pipe line construction and maintenance around 1930. Mirbelia Caringbah Type of Australian native flowering plant – Internet Place “mirbelia speciosa’ type of native pea. 12/11/1973 Plant named after Charles Francois de Mirbel a French botanist. That named after plant mentioned in RD000/5 pt 1 31/5/1973 minute Mirbleu Cronulla Proposed street in 1923 between Hume Street Road and Wanda Reserve. Replaced in 1923 1930 subdivision by extension of Mitchell Avenue and Marine Esplanade. Meaning ‘ blue sea’ Mirrabook Heathcote Aboriginal word meaning the ‘constellation Aboriginal Words and Place of the Southern Cross’ Place Names 29/6/1977 Mirral Road Caringbah Aboriginal word meaning ‘crested pigeon’ www.terranullis.doc 11/11/1904 South & Lilli Pilli Mistletoe Loftus Unnamed Crown Road from around 1904 CL Street to 1930. 30/5/1930 Named after plant which grows on trees – in group of streets named after plants. Mitchell Jannali Unnamed Crown Road 1856 to 1888 CL Avenue In 1888 subdivision plan of Queen’s Sutherland Shire A History 24/9/1937 Jubilee Township Jannali it was named as to 1939 part of Georges River Road (extended to Soldiers Road in 1923). Section west of railway line renamed Mitchell Avenue in 1937. Named after WA Mitchell (headmaster of Suth Shire Hist Soc Haberfield Public School) who bought 12 Bulletin Nov 1988 & Oct blocks in area when first subdivided. 1976 Mitchell Road Cronulla In group of streets named after explorers CL 13/1/1908 therefore probably named after Thomas www.asap.unimelb.edu.au Livingston Mitchell (1792-1855) NSW Surveyor General (1828-1855), led expeditions 1831-33 and 1845-6. On Parkside estate subdivision advert Suth Shire Hist Soc circa 1915 it is shown incorrectly shown as Bulletin May 2007 Mitchell Street. Originally ran from Kurranulla Beach Road (Kingsway) to Hume Road. In 1930 & 1944 was extended north of

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference Hume Road to Wanda Reserve Part on west side of Dunningham Park renamed as Elouera Road in 1962. Miyal Place Engadine Aboriginal word meaning ‘stranger’ CL Aboriginal names 2/1/1961 Aust Museum Moani Gymea Aboriginal word meaning ‘kangaroo’ CL Aboriginal names Avenue Aust Museum 13/4/1959 Moira Street Sutherland Aboriginal word meaning ‘a ring tail Aboriginal Words and 13/2/1882 possum,’ however more likely may be Place Names related to another theme in the Holt- 1882 DP Sutherland Estate of roads named by James Murphy manage and a director of the company, who used names which CL appear to be connected to mythology (Vesta, Clio, Minerva and later Scylla). Moira (Fate) was the who assigns every person the thread of their future life. Originally (in 1882 subdivision plan by Holt Sutherland Estate Co) extended from Oakwood Street to Acacia Road even though split by the railway. In 1937, the part west of the railway line was renamed Moira Street West, later being again renamed in 1986 partly as Galga Street and partly as Glenelg Street. Also in 1986 the part on the eastern side of the railway from Toronto Parade to an unmade section midway between Glencoe Street and Auburn Street was renamed as Gailes Street. Moira Street still remains as the road from midway between Glencoe & Auburn Streets through to Acacia Road. Moira Street Sutherland Renamed section of Moira Street on west CL West (DISC) side of railway. Renamed in 1986 partly as 1/10/1937 Galga Street and partly as Glenelg Street Mokera Kirrawee Aboriginal word meaning ‘water’. Aboriginal Word Book – J Avenue Originally named as part of Peebles Kenyon, Council file 10/12/1971 Avenue in 1966. However when the records proposal to join the two parts of Peebles Avenue did not proceed, this part was renamed to Mokera Avenue. Molong Road Gymea Bay Aboriginal word meaning ‘all rocks’ Aboriginal Words and 3/8/1962 Previously Grays Road from around 1906 Place Names, to 1962. Aust Museum Council file records Mona Road Menai This road was named long before the Suth Shire Hist Soc 30/5/1930 theme of street names after Welsh Bulletin Vol 11 No 2 May locations came into vogue. Therefore 2008 unlikely named after Mona Island in

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference Wales. Most of the previously unnamed roads in the Menai area appeared to be of Aboriginal origin or random male or female first names. No precise Aboriginal word has been found unless it is an alternative spelling of ‘moona’ meaning ‘plenty’ Could be a random female name – other random names at same time were Bruce, Gerald, Belinda, Barry. Mona Caringbah No record of a road in that location. 1934 Gregory’s Street Street(DISC) Was at eastern end of what was then The directory Boulevarde (which now part of Captain Internet Cook Drive). Mona St would now be on Toyota site. Could be named after Mona Island in Wales or after Gaelic word which means ‘high born’ (or see Mona Road) Monash Menai Probably named after Lieutenant General ADB online Road Sir John Monash (1865-1931) Australian 21/12/1987 military commander during WWI. Theme CR for area is names of great Australians. Road extended in 2010 through new subdivision at north end of Menai. Monomeeth Miranda Aboriginal word for agreement, Aboriginal Words and Place benevolence, enjoyment Place Names 13/8/1965 Monro Kirrawee Subdivision which named the street was CL Avenue lodged in 1918 by Hector Robert Monro, 12/2/1918 who purchased the land fronting the northern side of Princes Highway between Oak Road and Bath Road from the Holt- Sutherland Estate in 1917. It probably would not have been named after either of the other two possible origins (1) Possibly too early in career for Mr Cecil Faces of the Shire Owen James (Joe) Monro (1883-1966) an estate agent and publican was Councillor 1914-1941, 1943-53, Shire President 1917-18, 1922-27, 1939 and 1949-51. Member of Legislative Assembly (1932-41, 1950-53). (2) John Alexander Monro had large house Suth Shire Hist Soc on Kingsway midway between Acacia Bulletin Feb 2006 Road & Oak Road (on the opposite side of the highway). He was manager Arthur Yates Seeds. Montague Illawong Possibly refers to Montague Island, named Street in 1790, by the master of the Second Fleet 15/11/1980 ship ‘Surprize’, with the name Montagu, after George Montagu-Dunk, 2nd Earl of

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference Halifax In line with theme of area- names of historical nautical significance Montgomery Miranda As in Housing Commission subdivision Street surveyed in 1947 was probably named 21/2/1950 after Field Marshall Bernard Montgomery – WW2 army commander. Mookara Port Appears to be an Aboriginal word, possibly Place Hacking variation of ‘mookurra’ meaning ‘fish net.’ 3/3/1965 Mooki Street Miranda Aboriginal word meaning ‘blind’ Aboriginal Words and 8/5/1953 Place Names Moombara Port Named after weekender (sometimes spelt Suth Shire Hist Soc Crescent Hacking Moombarra) built 1881 by Richard Bulletin Vol 10 No 1 14/1/1958 Cornelius Critchett Walker a trustee of February 2007 national park and Principal Under Secretary in NSW Government. Bought 1903 by solicitor Arthur Wigram Allen (sold 1912, bought back 1918, family sold 1949). Name means ‘camping ground’ Moon Point Illawong Unnamed road from 1924 until 1930. CL Road Near Moon Point headland between Great 30/5/1930 Moon Bay & Little Moon Bay on Georges River. Bays named to reflect their crescent shape Moona Road Kirrawee Aboriginal word for ‘plenty’. Aboriginal Words & Place 8/4/1949 Was originally to be two streets called Names, CL Aboriginal Alban Street and Elwyn Street names, Endacott, Aust Museum CL Moonah Alfords Point Aboriginal word meaning ‘gum tree’ or Endacott Road ‘eucalyptus tree.’ Cooper 15/12/1986 Moonbi Place Kareela Named after Sydney Hobart race winning www.alldownunder.com 1/5/1969 yacht (overall winner 1955). Other streets in this subdivision also named after CL Aboriginal names, Sydney Hobart winning yachts. Aust Museum Aboriginal word meaning ‘ashes’. Moore Street Sutherland Named after Charles Moore (1820 -1905), Suth Shire Hist Soc 25/7/1887 one of 10 original trustees of the Royal Bulletin May 1988 p367 National Park. He was a botanist and (LW) director of Sydney Botanical Gardens. & Feb 1986, ADB Previously had local name of William Street Moores Road Royal Name discontinued. Probably named after (DISC) National Charles Moore (1820-1905) – an original Park trustee of Royal National Park. He was a botanist and director of Sydney Botanical Gardens. Ran N-S from Grafton Street On HEC Robinson map (between Eton St and Merton St) parallel circa 1940’s

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference to Rawson Ave through to Lady Rawson Avenue. Moray Place Sylvania As subdivision is on land reclaimed from Internet 31/7/1968 Oyster Bay, is most likely to have been named after the Moray, an eel-like fish. Other possibility is the Moray Firth, the largest firth in Scotland. Morella Lane Waterfall Originally intended name for lane later Cooper (DISC) named Nanardine Lane. Aboriginal word meaning ‘hill’ Moreton Illawong Moreton Bay in Queensland, Australia was Internet Road named by Captain Cook after Robert 2/5/1980 Hinch, 14th Earl of Morton, was President of the Royal Society (the spelling being an error in the published account of Cook's voyage). There was a Howard Smith Ltd ship Internet named ‘Moreton’ built in 1882, but that is an unlikely source of the name CR/ Australian It was probably named after the Australia Encyclopedia – Naval Commonwealth Line ‘Moreton Bay’, a Defense passenger ship built in 1921 which was requisitioned by the Admiralty in August 1939 and converted to an armed merchant cruiser, the ‘HMS Moreton’. After service from late 1939 to mid 1941, it became a troopship until 1945, when it was returned to its former owner and was finally scrapped in 1957. Street naming theme in area is names of historical nautical significance. Morley Street Sutherland Formerly part of Minerva Street dating 9/5/1986 from 1882, which was renamed in 1986 because it was split by the Sutherland- Cronulla railway. Named after suburb of Perth, Western www.landgate.wa.gov.au Australian. The Perth suburb believed to be named after Charles William Morley, who Council file records farmed in the area during the 1860's & 1870’s. ROC 25/11/1985 that names for parts of streets split by railway etc be “of towns and places using the post code directory as a reference” Morna Place Kareela Named after Sydney Hobart race winning www.alldownunder.com 10/12/1974 yacht (line honours 1947-48). Streets in this subdivision named after Sydney Hobart winning yachts. Renamed Kurrewa IV. (see also Kurrewa Place) Morris Close Menai Named after (born 1922) Chronicle of the 20th 7/6/1982 Australian cricketer. In group of streets Century named after Australian cricketers.

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference Morrison Engadine Subdivision in which street was named CL Avenue was lodged in 1959 by Edna Lydia 29/1/1959 Morrison, so likely named after the owner Mort Close Barden As streets in area named after early ADB Online 18/11/1987 Ridge Australian pioneers probably named after Thomas Sutcliffe Mort (1816-1878) wool broker, businessman. He financed development of refrigeration for storing / transporting meat. Moruya Sylvania Aboriginal word meaning ‘a place down Aboriginal Words and Avenue Waters & south, a water crossing’, or ‘a water ford’. Place Names , Aust 4/12/1969 Taren Point One of 35 streets in area named after an Museum Australian river. River is on NSW south coast. Moruya is www.wapedia.mobi from an aboriginal word, mherroyah, meaning "home of the black swan". Mosman Barden Theme for street naming in area is early ADB Online Place Ridge Australian pioneers. Probably named after 12//1988 either Archibald Mosman (1799-1863) merchant & pastoralist (whom suburb of Mosman named after) or his son Hugh (1843 -1909) mine owner, member Queensland Legislative Council. Moseley Kirrawee An intended name for a street but not used CL Street (location not recorded) (DISC) Probably name the owner of the land. Mount Engadine Mount Carmel is a coastal mountain range Wikipedia Carmel Place in northern near Haifa of historical 18/9/1969 and religious significance. Mountain Engadine In group of streets with naming theme Street relating to mountains (peak, sierra, alpine) 17/12/1962 Mowbray Sylvania First named in 1882 in Holt Sutherland DP Street Estate Co. 12/1/1882 Clare Street has a junction with Mowbray Street but does not seem to have any connection, other than a mention in the Magna Carta that Sir Roger de Mowbray, 1st Lord Mowbray was married to Rose de Clare. Possibly named after Melton Mowbray, a town in Leicestershire, the ancestral home of Sir Roger de Mowbray. Moyran Grays Point Aboriginal word meaning ’ancestor’. Development Committee Parade Originally to be named Hacking River 19/8/1957 Council file 22/4/1958 Crescent, but changed due to Council’s records preference for Aboriginal names. Mulberry Loftus Name of type of tree. In group of streets Street named after plants. 22/3/1966 Mulga Place Kirrawee Aboriginal word for ‘acacia’ Aboriginal Words and

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference or ‘shield’ Place Names , Aust or ‘boomerang tree’ Museum Part of Mulga Place was for many years CL Aboriginal names within Garnet Road, which had been partly Aust Museum closed to allow for resubdivision. The part Aust Museum of Garnet Road being used as Mulga Place was renamed in 2011 Mullens Road Sutherland A road which ran south from Sutherland to History of Royal National (DISC) join the original road into the National Park Park (later Lady Rawson Avenue). Origin of name Mullens has not been established Mullins Lane Sutherland Unnamed Lane dating from 1887 CL (DISC) Renamed Robertson Lane in 1986 A Fred Mullins owned a corner grocery at Sutherland Shire – a Sutherland in 1930’s History to 1939 Frederick Adrean Mullins was Councillor Council website list of 1937-41 Councillors Mulyan Lane Como Lane off Mulyan Street. Unnamed from CC 25/3/2011 1956 to 2011 Mulyan Street Como Aboriginal word meaning ‘a place where Aboriginal Words and 25/8/1913 the eagle hawks congregate’ Place Names Or ‘wedge tail eagle’ www.pcc-netforce.com.au Mundakal Kirrawee Aboriginal word meaning ‘ in the bush’ www.archives.org Avenue 23/5/1958 Muneela Yowie Bay Aboriginal word meaning ‘winding river’ Ingamells Place 10/5/1972 Mungga Waterfall Originally a Crown Road created to CL Street provide access to Crown leases for 30/5/1930 surface coal mining and remained unnamed from 1903 to 1930. Included within the extension of Heathcote National Park in 2003. Appears to be of Aboriginal origin and may be a variation of ‘mugga’ meaning ‘red ironbark’ or ‘munga’ meaning ‘to do or make’ Munni Street Woolooware Aboriginal word meaning ‘kangaroo’ www.aiatsis.gov.au 12/2/1913 Murchison Sylvania Possibly named to commemorate the www.navy.gov.au Street HMAS Murchison, which was 11/6/1962 decommissioned in 1954, but remained moored in Sydney Harbour until sold off to a Japanese firm for scrap in 1961. The Murchison was part of the Australian shipbuilding program during the Second World War and saw service with the occupation forces in , and later saw service in the Korean War. It was named

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference after the Murchison River in Western Australia which was named by Lieutenant www.murchison.wa.gov.au George Grey who explored area in 1839 after Roderick Impey Murchison then President of Geographic Society of London. Alternatively could be named after town of www.greatershepparton.co Murchison near Shepparton, Victoria m which named after Captain John Murchison. It is of note that both subdivision plans on CL which Murchison Street first appears have a definite indication that there was another name on the plan which was changed to Murchison. Murdock Cronulla Named after Thomas Murdoch (sic) an Street original owner. As indicated his name was 1/8/1930 misspelt on the subdivision plan. Muronga Kirrawee Aboriginal word meaning ‘bullroarer’ CL Aboriginal names, Aust Place Museum 8/11/1962 Murralin Lane Sylvania Aboriginal word meaning ‘climbing.’ CL Aboriginal names circa 1980 Road was acquired by the Department of Aust Museum File Council Main Roads to give access to properties file records affected by widening of Princes Highway in 1961 over an existing ROW, but was unnamed at that time. Name appears on plans around 1980. Murrami Caringbah Aboriginal word meaning ‘a crayfish’ Aboriginal Words & Place Avenue Names & CL Aboriginal. 3/7/1959 Names, Aust Museum Murray Island Sylvania One of 35 streets in area named after an 2/11/1964 Waters Australian river. Murray River is mostly on NSW – Victorian border. In 1830 Captain www.wapedia.mobi Charles Sturt reached the river , named it Murray River in honour of the then British Secretary of State for War and the Colonies Sir George Murray. Murrumbid- Sylvania Aboriginal word meaning ‘big water, plenty Aboriginal Words and gee Avenue Waters of water ’. Place Names 26/3/1968 Or ‘track goes down here’, ‘very good Aust Museum place’, ‘big water’. One of 35 streets in area named after an Australian river – the Murrumbidgee River in southern NSW. Murrumbidgee means "big water" in the www.wapedia.mobi Wiradjuri Aboriginal language. Muston Lane Sutherland Unnamed Lane from 1885 to 1951 Menai Congregational 13/4/1951 A and L Muston were early settlers in Church Diamond Jubilee Sutherland area. 1904-1964- A History of Had a bakery on Princes Highway south of Menai Church & District

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference Flora Street. Suth Shire - Some Early Albert & Les Muston ran bakery from 1914 Residents Suth Shire Hist Soc Bulletin Aug 1987 Muttama Kirrawee Aboriginal word meaning ‘take it’ Aboriginal Words and Avenue Committee minute – gives no meaning Place Names 31/10/1958 Aboriginal word meaning ‘like it’ Development Com Min 591 7/7/1958 (LW) CL Aboriginal names Mypolonga Gymea Bay Aboriginal word meaning ‘cliff lookout’ Endacott, Cooper Avenue 20/7/1960 Myrtle Street Loftus Unnamed road from 1903 until 1930. Was CL 30/5/1930 originally to be part of National Avenue, but when named became Myrtle Street Name of type of tree. In group of streets named after plants. Myuna Place Port Aboriginal word meaning ’clear water’ CL Aboriginal names, 7/9/1977 Hacking Endacott, Cooper, Aust Museum Nabiac Gymea Bay Aboriginal word meaning ‘a wild fig tree.’ Aboriginal Words and Avenue Also name of a small town on the mid Place Names , CL 6/3/1959 north coast of NSW, which probably would Aboriginal names, Aust have derived from the Aboriginal word. Museum Nagle Close Menai Named after Kelvin “Kel” Nagle golfer Internet 21/12/1987 known as “Pymble Crusher”. He won 6 Australian PGA titles, 7 NZ Opens, 7 NZ PGA’s + 1960 British Open. Nallada Road Alfords Point Aboriginal word meaning ’grass’. CL 13/11/1964 Aboriginal Word Book Council file records Namara Engadine Possibly ‘namarra’ aboriginal word for Aboriginal Words and Place ‘mother’ Place Names 20/9/1963 Nambour Engadine From Aboriginal word meaning’ tea tree, Aboriginal Words and Road flame tree, tea tree bark, red flowering tea Place Names 4/2/1970 tree.’ Also name of town in south-east Queensland derived from the same Aboriginal word originally ‘naamba’. Nambucca Caringbah Originally intended name for street named CL Avenue South as Amitaf Avenue. www.nswrail.net (DISC) Aboriginal word meaning ’crooked river’ Cooper, Aust Museum Or ‘entrance to the sea’ Also name of town Nambucca Heads on of NSW derived from the same Aboriginal word originally ‘ngambugka’ Namoi Place Sylvania From Aboriginal word meaning either Aboriginal Words and 15/9/1963 Waters ‘acacia tree’ or ‘breast’. Place Names Named after Namoi River in northern

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference NSW. One of 35 streets in area named after an Australian river. Meanings of name include: the Kamilaroi www.wapedia.mobi 'ngamu' for 'breast'; Aboriginal for ‘forked stick’ ‘meeting of the waters’ or Nammoy native name for a species of acacia. Nanardine Waterfall (off Warabin St) Aboriginal word meaning Aboriginal Words and Lane ‘a swallow’. Place Names , Aust 3/10/2003 Unnamed lane from 1904 until 2003. Museum Name suggested by Progress Assoc to fit Council file 98/1997 in with aboriginal word theme Also a location north of Parkes NSW Napier Street Engadine As near Auckland St likely named after Wikipedia 25/11/1966 City of Napier in NZ. City named c 1854 after Sir Charles Napier hero of battle of Meeanee in India Naranga Engadine Possibly ‘narang’ aboriginal word for ‘little’, Aboriginal Words and Avenue ‘a small creek’ Place Names 20/9/1963 Or ‘open ‘ (Northern Australia) Aboriginal Word Book – J Kenyon Naranganah Gymea Bay Origin of name not determined Avenue Appears to be of Aboriginal origin, but not 2/11/1970 found as a single word. Could be a combination of ‘naranga’ (possibly “a small creek”) and ‘nah’ which is “here, a call of attention.” [thus “here is a small creek” – which would only make sense if it referred to the creek in Marina Crescent Reserve at the end of the street] Narooma Gymea Bay Aboriginal word meaning ’a zania palm Aboriginal Words and Place growing in water’ or ‘a magic stone’. Place Names, Aust 27/7/1967 Likely named after town on NSW south Museum coast. In groups of 6 streets named after South Coast towns (Nowra, etc), which derive from Aboriginal words Narraga Gymea Bay Aboriginal word meaning’ dry, ripe’ www.archives.org Place 14/11/1958 Narran Place Caringbah Road dedicated in a short-lived CL (DISC) subdivision. Three weeks after the CL Aboriginal names 3/7/1958 subdivision was registered the land was Aust Museum acquired for Caringbah High on 25/7/1958. The road construction survived as the internal entry road into the school. Aboriginal word meaning ‘hungry place’ Nathan Place Engadine In subdivision with Dunlea Street so DP 16/10/1972 possibly named after George Nathan a ADB Online Jewish bookmaker who ran fundraising carnivals at Sydney Sports Ground to raise funds to help Father Dunlea run Boys Town in early 1940’s.

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference National Loftus Unnamed Crown Road from 1903 to 1923, CL Avenue and originally intended to extend along the 1/12/1923 road later renamed as Myrtle. Likely so named as was part of ‘The Great National Park Estate’ Subdivision 1923. National Park See Illawarra or National Park Road Road (DISC) Nattai Street Loftus Unnamed Crown Road from 1945 until Aboriginal Words and 16/10/1970 1970 Place Names , CL Aboriginal word meaning ‘water’ Aboriginal names, Aust Likely named after in the Museum southern highlands of NSW Nea Street Miranda Off northern side Kumulla Road On HEC Robinson map Aboriginal word meaning ‘breasts’ circa 1947 No records of this road www.nswrail.net Needlebrush Alfords Point Named after type of tree. In subdivision Close where streets named after trees/ plants. 24/5/1984 Neil Street Bundeena Originally unnamed road dating from 1915 CL 16/9/1938 Previous named Parkwood Street in 1930. Renamed after Neil Mobbs of the family that owned the estate. Nelson Street Engadine As near Trafalgar Street and (later named) Internet 23/3/1966 Victory Street would be named after Lord Horatio Nelson, 1st Viscount Nelson, who commandeered British naval fleet at Battle of Trafalgar against French/ Spanish fleet October 1805 Nemesia Caringbah Genus of annuals, perennials and shrubs Wikipedia Avenue South native to Africa. Several other streets in 21/1/1961 area named after plants. Nepean Sylvania One of 35 streets in area named after an Place Waters Australian river. is to west of 17/6/1963 Sydney. Named to honour Evan Nepean Under Secretary of State for the Home Department c 1789 who had been involved in organizing First Fleet. Nerang Lane Cronulla Lane off Nerang Road Sometime Unnamed lane from 1918 to at least the prior to 1993 1960s. No record of name being used prior to 1993. Nerang Road Cronulla Aboriginal word meaning ‘little.’ Aboriginal Words and 15/8/1918 Possibly named after Nerang River in Place Names south-east Queensland. Nerida Road Kareela Named after Sydney Hobart winning yacht www.alldownunder.com 1/5/1969 - overall winner 1950. Streets in this subdivision named after Sydney Hobart Yacht Race winning yachts Nevin Close Menai In line with theme of naming streets in 21/12/1993 area after Welsh locations probably named after Nevin a shipping port / town in

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference Caernarvonshire in North Wales New Illawarra One of the names originally applied to the Bygone Days of Road (DISC) road from Horse Rock Point at Sylvania to Sutherland Shire Sutherland (which eventually became Princes Highway) and then south to join the Old Illawarra Road at Engadine (also partly became Princes Highway) See also Illawarra or National Park Road New Illawarra Barden This is the original route of New Illawarra CL Road Ridge & Road, which came off Old Illawarra Road 3/7/1953 Lucas at what is nowadays the north side of Heights & Barden Ridge Oval, the start of which has Holsworthy been recently closed to provide a site of a rural fire station. Originally an Unnamed Crown Road dating from 1888, it ran generally south-west into what later became Holdsworthy Army Firing Range, to join, just outside the Shire boundary, the Old Coach Road, a road known as Old Illawarra Road from Liverpool to Darkes Forest and on to Wollongong, which passed through the long-gone Eckersley settlement. The road was officially named as New Illawarra Road in 1953, by which time it terminated at its intersection with Heathcote Road, built in 1939-41 (the remainder being a track within the Holsworthy Army Firing Range).. It was abandoned as a trafficable road when the revised route of New Illawarra Road was opened by the Department of Main Roads in 1967 Much of the route still remains as an unmade road, with part within ANSTO incorporated into the current roads in that establishment (but named as Old Illawarra Road). Some parts of the original road are within the road reserve of the revised route of New Illawarra Road New Illawarra Menai & Unnamed Road when opened by CL Road Barden Department of Main Roads in 1967, and Named Ridge & was soon being referred to a New Illawarra between Lucas Road, certainly sometime before 1980 1967 and Heights when the name was first shown on a 1980 survey plan. At that time, it started at Australia Road, cut off a section of Old Illawarra Road which became unused and continued south-west to Heathcote Road. In recent years, a motorway corridor has

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference been acquired which now has connected the southern end of Alfords Point Road to New Illawarra Road and, after initially being considered for naming as Alfords Point Road, has now been named as an extension to New Illawarra Road. Newcombe Maianbar In 1840 a George William Newcombe Echoes From the Bay & Street purchased 30 acres of land on the Maianbar by Carrick, 15/9/1926 southern shore of Port Hacking at Christie Fisherman’s Bay. The street is named after him. Newland Engadine One of group of 3 streets named after www.anzacday.org.au Place Australian Victoria’s Cross recipients. 13/10/1967 Captain James Ernest Newland (1881- 1949) won VC for action France April 1917 Nicholi Place Alfords Point A type of eucalyptus tree known as Internet 31/8/1967 peppermint gum. In subdivision where names are those of trees/ plants. Nicholls Barden Named after Sir Douglas Nicholls Council Records, Internet Place Ridge prominent aboriginal sportsman, social 24/12/2010 worker, minister and governor of SA. Theme in 2010 second stage of subdivision (by Gandangara Aboriginal, Land Corp.) - aboriginal persons Nicholson Cronulla Two possible origins for name. Parade Captain T Nicholson was Captain of Bygone Days of Prior to 1904 steamer Koonya which was shipwrecked Sutherland Shire off Cronulla (Boat Harbour) in 1898. John Barnes (Jack) Nicholson was local Sutherland Shire – a MLA circa 1894 – 1907. History to 1939 He was MLA for Illawarra 1891-94, NSW parliament website Wollongong 1907-1917. As adjoins Ewos Parade also named after a politician it is more likely that is named after J B Nicholson. Unnamed Crown Road dating from 1985. Name first appears on a survey in 1904 but appears to have been used previously. Nicolson Menai Named after Wilfred Nicolson – preacher , Menai Congregational Circuit secretary & treasurer at Menai Church Diamond Jubilee 7/7/1994 Congregational Church and his family 1904-1964- A History of Dulcie, Ethel, Joyce. The family was one Menai Church & District of the early market gardeners in area. MD1/11/P1 Wilfred Nicolson moved to area 1903. Area has theme of pioneering settlers. Nimbin Place Yarrawarrah Aboriginal word meaning ‘pointed rock, Aboriginal Words and 22/5/1974 small rocky peak’ Place Names Or “pointed rock’, ‘a big stone.’ Aust Museum’ Also a town in northern rivers of NSW, the name of which comes from the local Aboriginal Dreamtime story of the

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference Nimbinjee spirit protecting the area. Nimoola Engadine Aboriginal word meaning ‘a steep slope’ Aboriginal Words and Road Place Names 9/2/1973 Ninth Avenue Jannali Ninth street in subdivision 26/2/1935 Ninth Avenue Loftus Unnamed Crown Road about 1903 to CL 1/12/1923 1923. Ninth street in subdivision. From 1964 till 2006 parts were known as Ninth Avenue North/ South. Ninth Avenue Loftus Renamed because of unmade section CL North (DISC) which disconnected the two parts of the 13/11/1964 road. Those names were never successfully used for house addresses and were regazetted to the original names in 2006. Ninth Avenue Loftus Renamed because of unmade section CL South (DISC) which disconnected the two parts of the 13/11/1964 road. Those names were never successfully used for house addresses and were regazetted to the original names in 2006. Nioka Place Caringbah Aboriginal word meaning ‘a green hill’ Aboriginal Words Place 15/11/1957 Names , CL, Aust Museum Nirimba Heathcote Aboriginal word meaning ‘nesting place of www.defence.gov.au Crescent the pelican’ Endacott 21/6/1961 Or ‘pelican’ Nixon Place Bonnet Bay Named after Richard Milhous Nixon 37th Natures Doorstep The 20/8/1971 US President (1969 -1974). That Bonnet Bonnet Bay Story by C Bay street names be those of US Burgess presidents was recommended by Deputy Shire Clerk Jim Hall and agreed to by Parkes Development and Council Noble Close Menai Named after Montague Alfred “Monty” Internet 14/3/1980 Noble (1873-1940), cricketer and dentist. Played in test 1898 to 1909. In Subdivision where streets named after Australian cricketers. Nolan Engadine Named after Sergeant Nolan an early Suth Shire Hist Soc Avenue resident of Engadine. Bulletin Aug 1988 p375 9/10/1959 He was a retired police sergeant and the (LW) Pgs 24-7 Engadine family moved into the area pre 1912. 1825 – 2001 Subdivision in which street was named CL was lodged in by Frederick James Nolan Norfolk Place Miranda Unnamed lane from 1955 until 1964. DP 13/11/1964 Possibly named to commemorate 50th CL anniversary of as an Australian Territory. Norseman Yarrawarrah Named after Western Australian town. In Place group of streets named after WA locations.

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference 19/2/1976 Named by a gold prospector of Nordic Sheppard descent Lawrence (Laurie) Sinclair after his horse Norseman. North East Lilli Pilli Road runs in a generally north-east Crescent direction off end of Kamira Road. North Lane Gymea Lane off North Street. Unnamed lane from 12/11/2004 1919, extended to full length in 1979, until 2004 North Street Gymea Diversion road along north side of railway CL 24/1/1941 to join ends of roads severed by the railway corridor Northbrook Illawong Possibly named after ship Northbrook Internet ‘ Passenger ships Place which bought immigrants to NSW 1878, arriving in Australia 1837- 27/9/1983 79. In line with theme of area- names of 99’ historical nautical significance Northcote Caringbah Named after 3rd Governor General of Australian Dictionary of Avenue South Australia 1904-1908. Rt Hon Henry Biography online 28/10/1907 Stafford Northcote, 1st Baron Northcote of Exeter (1846-1911). Nearby is Dudley St named after 4th Governor General. Northumber- Caringbah Name of Ship of which Captain Cook was www.nla.gov.au land Road master circa 1760 charting the Canadian 25/5/2001 coastline. CL A part off Parraweena road previously named Resolution Drive was renamed to Northumberland Road in 2003. North West Gymea & Road generally parallel to the western CL Arm Road Grays Point shore of North West Arm of Port Hacking. 28/11/1947 Originally in 1918 composed of a right-of- way, part of unnamed road (later Serpentine Road) and part of reserved road, the full extent of which connected Forest Road with the eastern end of the northern part of former Angle Road (now replaced by Greenhaven Road). A further right-of-way then continued parallel to North West Arm to a creek which entered North West Arm just to the north of present-day Kyogle Place. In 1927 the route was extended by acquisition of a road (later Coombes Road) from the creek to the unnamed road which is now Grays Point Road. A section of Hotham Road from President Avenue to Forest Road dating from 1882 was added in 1947 when the entire length of the road was named as North West Arm Road. The renaming included all of the previously unnamed sections, the part of Hotham Road, part named Serpentine

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference Road and part named Coombes Road. Norval Place Illawong Passenger ship UK to Tasmania 1832 .In Wikipedia 17/6/1986 1835 took sheep and cattle to help establish settlement in Victoria. In line with theme of area- names of historical nautical significance. In 2011, a section of former route of Sproule Road was renamed as part of Norval Palace. Nottingham Yowie Bay As adjoins Sherwood Avenue would be Place named after town of Nottingham in 27/6/1959 England. (Obvious relation to legend of Robin Hood). Sherwood Avenue was named some 5 years before and it is only possible that it was named after Sherwood Forest. Novara Jannali & Named after location in Italy by James Como Public School 1884- Crescent Como Murphy manager, director, shareholder in 85, 1921-1988 A History of 29/3/1888 Holt Sutherland Estate who named suburb Two Schools. and 8 original streets after places in Italy. Nowra Place Gymea Bay Aboriginal word meaning ‘a black Aboriginal Words and 25/6/1966 cockatoo’ or ‘two’ or ‘you and me’. Place Names, Aust In group of streets named after South Museum Coast locations (Huskisson, Conjola etc) so would be named after town of Nowra, from the local Aboriginal ‘nowa nowa’ meaning ‘black cockatoo’. Nowranie Woolooware Name shown on 1908 plan but crossed out CL Road (DISC) by surveyor and replaced with Carabella, which itself was corrected to Carrabella. (see Carabella Road) Nowranie is an Aboriginal word meaning www.grandpapencil.net/au “to go swimming”” stral/abword Noyana Grays Point Origin of name not determined Avenue Formerly known as Dunumbral Street. 22/4/1958 Appears to be an Aboriginal name, but not found, possibly a variation of ‘noyang’ meaning ‘the eel’ or ‘nyarna’ meaning chalk, or deep, or regret, or worry.’ Nulgarra Gymea Bay Aboriginal word meaning ‘bright’ www.publish.csiro.au, Aust Avenue Museum 16/3/1959 Nullabor Yarrawarrah From latin – nulla = no, arbor = tree. Place Named after Nullabor Plain in Western 16/9/1977 Australia - in subdivision where streets named after WA locations. Nullaburra Caringbah 1947- 2005 parts known as Nullaburra CL Road Road North /South. Named 1909. 10/2/1909 A nulla nulla, also known as a nullah or Internet waddy, is an Aboriginal war club or hunting stick; the word comes from the extinct

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference Darugh language from the Port Jackson area of Sydney. A nullah is a heavy club which could be used in hand to hand combat, or used to stun prey; sometimes they were used to punish lawbreakers Burra is an Aboriginal word meaning ‘place’ Hence Nullaburra possibly means “the place of hunting sticks” The word “nullaburra” is also included in a The Australian Race list of aboriginal words of the Hawkesbury River and Broken Bay Area (published 1887), where the meaning is shown as “wood duck”. That list also includes the word “irrubel”, a street name in the adjoining subdivision. Name originated in same subdivision as Wallumatta Road, which is of Aboriginal origin. Nullaburra Caringbah Renamed because split by Cronulla- CL Road North Sutherland railway. Those names were (DISC) never successfully used for house 3/10/1947 addresses and were regazetted to the original names in 2005. Nullaburra Caringbah Renamed because split by Cronulla- CL Road South Sutherland railway. Those names were (DISC) never successfully used for house 3/10/1947 addresses and were regazetted to the original names in 2005. Numantia Engadine / Name of ancient roman hill fortress in Road Heathcote northern Spain. 22/3/1886 Also the name of a cottage built by Sir James Martin in 1877 at Faulconbridge in the Blue Mountains’, named because he thought the countryside there was similar to Numantia in Spain. Numantia Road is not far from Martin Street which was named after Sir James Martin. Area has theme of roads named after politicians and public servants in late 1800s. Numantia Road originally extended to around where Rialto Place, Heathcote is now located, but that section was closed in 1982 and included in subdivision. Nundah Woronora Aboriginal word meaning ‘wood’ or ‘a river Aboriginal Words and Place with good water’. Place Names Circa 1973 Is part of the original route of Prices Avenue dating from 1922. It became a side road when a new road (Prices Circuit) was opened off Menai Road in 1970

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference creating a diversion road through to the remainder of Prices Avenue, which was renamed as Prices Circuit. Nurrung Alfords Point Aboriginal word meaning ‘long nosed Endacott Road (DISC) shark’ 30/5/1930 Unnamed Crown Road from 1924 until CL 1930 and ran easterly from Alfords Point Road (now motorway) to the present-day cul-de-sac of Lavender Place. Although the name has been discontinued, part of it became the northernmost east- west section of Coachwood Crescent in 1986. The remainder of the road had been closed in 1983, other than a small area which is now within the Alfords Point Motorway corridor. Nyardo Place Jannali Aboriginal word meaning ‘left arm’. Wikisource-Moore 23/5/1962 Is in same subdivision as Bega Road and Wiak Road, both of which are listed as Aboriginal names. Nyinya Gymea Aboriginal word meaning ‘this’ Macquarie Aboriginal Avenue Or “here’ or “in this place’ words 22/8/1957 Wikisource-Moore Nymboida Sylvania One of 35 streets in area named after an Crescent Waters Australian river. Nymboida River is in 17/5/1965 northern NSW. Nyngan Miranda Aboriginal word meaning ‘a cray fish’, ‘a Aboriginal Words and Place mussel’ ‘a place of many streams’ ‘a Place Names , Aust 16/2/1955 purple beetle’. Museum Also a town in central NSW, from ‘nyingan’ meaning ‘long pond of water’ or ‘mussel or crayfish’. Nyrang Place Kirrawee Aboriginal word meaning ‘small’ or ‘little’ Aboriginal Words and 13/6/1957 Also a location of Nyrang Creek, west of Place Names , CL Canowindra NSW Aboriginal names, Aust Museum Oak Road Kirrawee From 1947 to 2005 parts called Oak Road 12/1/1882 North/South. Named by James Murphy manager/ CL director of Holt Sutherland Estate Co. In line with subdivision theme (eg Acacia Road, Waratah Street) named after species of tree. Oak Road Kirrawee Renamed because split by Cronulla- CL North (DISC) Sutherland railway. Those names were 3/10/1947 never successfully used for house addresses and were regazetted to the original names in 2005. Oak Road Kirrawee Renamed because split by Cronulla- CL South (DISC) Sutherland railway. Those names were 3/10/1947 never successfully used for house

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference addresses and were regazetted to the original names in 2005. Oak Street Cronulla Name of Oaks Street as it first appeared CL: (DISC) on subdivision plans in 1908, a few 22/9/1908 months later became Oaks Street. The name occasionally was still shown as Oak Street, eg. In 1930 Sands Directory. Oakham Sylvania In group of streets (with Warwick, Chester, Wikipedia Street Durham) named after towns which are 5/6/1962 chief towns of English Counties. Is chief town of Rutland County. Oaks Street Cronulla Originally unnamed Crown road dating 7/4/1909 from 1895 when area was released as Crown subdivision. Its name first appears as ‘Oak Street’ in CL the first private subdivision in the area by Edward Thorne in 1908. Mr Thorne Secretary of Cronulla Progress Association and owned a cottage named A Short Authentic History “The Oaks” in that area. of Cronulla The name “The Oaks” goes back further. It SMH 25/3/1891 was a local name (1891 & perhaps earlier) for the northern headland of Port Hacking — the name evidently taken from a noticeable thicket of swamp oaks. “The Oaks” gave its name to present day Oak Park, originally named Oaks Park. So the street could be named after the nearby park, or possibly after Mr Thorne’s house. Oakwood Sutherland Oakwood Street was the western CL Street boundary of the Holt-Sutherland Estate 13/2/1882 subdivision in 1882 and would have bordered an area which was in those days fairly heavily forested, hence the name would have reflected the location and also one of the themes of street names in the Estate, being various tree species — it parallels Linden Street and originally intersected Waratah Street (later renamed as Sunbury Street). Named by James Murphy, manager & a director of the Holt-Sutherland Estate. Oakwood Menai Private Road in subdivision where street CL Way names have a tree-related theme 20/10/1997 O’Brien Place Barden Various persons on ADB online with this 8/10/1986 Ridge surname. Area theme is Australian Council file records Pioneers. Ocean Place Illawong Probably named after convict ship ‘Ocean’ Internet 9/6/1983 (1823).

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference Or Queensland Steam Shipping Company ‘Ocean’ built in 1874 Possibly named after British warship sunk at Gallipoli. Or possibly just a generic maritime expression. In line with theme of area- names of historical nautical significance Ocean Street Cronulla In same subdivision as Sea View Street CL 18/1/1910 and within ‘Green Hill Estate’. Name reflects street overlooks the South Pacific Ocean. Shows as Oceana St on 1913 www.lands.nsw.gov.au Lands Dept map, but not on any registered plans, so would appear to be a drafting error. (Note: Lands Dept also concatenated Sea View into Seaview around same time) Ocean Cronulla The approximately 100 feet wide reserve CL Esplanade for access along the ocean shore between (DISC) Cronulla Park and Hungry Point provided circa 1895- when the Lands Department subdivided 1899 the Cronulla peninsula. Name was later shortened to The Esplanade. Was not intended as a trafficable road, but purely for pedestrian access. Ocean Road Cronulla When subdivided by the Lands CL (DISC) Department from 1895 to 1899, the roads circa 1895- in the suburban lands (Gunnamatta) 1899 portion of the Cronulla peninsula were not named. Ocean Road was the local name for the road which became Ewos Parade around 1904 and simply reflected that it was a road near the South Pacific Ocean. Ocean Grove Cronulla Originally an unnamed lane 20 feet wide Internet Avenue along the northern boundary of Charles prior to 1919 McAlister’s Estate in 1906, from Curranulla (Cronulla) Street to Ozone Street. The street was widened to 44 feet in 1907 between Curranulla Street and Glaisher (Gerrale) Street, with the lane from Glaisher Street to Ozone Street also widened to 22 feet. The section between Curranulla Street and Surf Lane was again widened in 1930 to 60 feet, with that width continued to Gerrale Street in 1932. Whilst it would appear that the road was named earlier, the first mention found is in 1919. In the mid 1970s, the western end of

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference Ocean Grove Avenue was closed to vehicular traffic and became a short section of pedestrian mall, which in 1988 was included with the development of the Cronulla Bicentennial Mall (Cronulla Plaza). Due to location near beach possibly named after town of Ocean Grove on south coast of Victoria near Geelong. Town near good surf beaches. Ocean View Woolooware Whilst it is a long way from the South CL Street Pacific Ocean, it is located on the highest 12/2/1913 point in the area and may well have had distant views to the ocean at that time. Alternatively could relate to Patrick Dolan Pg 8 of A Pictorial (early landowner in area) whose house History of Cronulla was called ‘Ocean View.’ Dolan’s land was somewhat to the south of Ocean View Street, and at a lower elevation, but it is possibly he also had a distant view of the ocean across Cronulla. Odeon Place Heathcote Named after stone theatre structure in Internet 31/5/1984 built 161 AD. In group of streets with names linked to Classic Roman / Greek places/ myths Old Bush Engadine & Name probably reflects that it was a dirt CL Road Yarrawarrah road heading out into bushland. 18/2/1949 First created as an unnamed Crown boundary road for Crown portions in 1932, but not named for another 16 years. Possibly but not confirmed, the section north of Hakea Street may have been known as Old Illawong Road prior to 1965. Old Coast A walking track and later bridle path used 1993 heritage Study Road (DISC) by Aborigines and early settlers. Not a quoting Cridland and 1893 road. Ran from Taren Point to Illawarra. Guide to National Park Old Ferry Illawong Part of the road surveyed in 1843 by CL Road Surveyor-General Thomas Mitchell and 14/10/1983 built in 1843 by Surveyor Darke, which became known as Old Illawarra Road. During a series of subdivisions in Illawong in the 1980s, the part leading from the old Lugarno ferry/punt landing place in Georges River to a diversion road, later named Fowler Road, together with an unnamed diversion to form a T-intersection ah that diverted road, was renamed, although no notification has been found for the name change. The name first appeared as subsidiary information on a plan registered in October

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference 1983, where the road name “Old Illawarra Road” had the “Illawarra” crossed out and replaced by “Ferry.” Part of Old Ferry Road off Fowler Road was some years later renamed as Barker Close. Old Illawarra Menai/ Follows route of 1843-1845 road to South Road Barden Coast that crossed Georges River at the 22/3/1886, Ridge/ Lugarno ferry punt (north end Old Ferry but possibly Illawong Road) and followed a generally southern as early as route to Wollongong. 1864. The road had several descriptive names, being shown on old maps as “Sir Thomas CL Mitchell’s Line of Road to the Illawarra” and other names such as the “Wollongong Road”. The first authenticated description of a name for the road appears in the NSW Government Gazette in 1845 in relation to a Crown land subdivision at Bottle Forest (now the eastern part of Heathcote), which A Pictorial History of describes it as “the new line of road to Sutherland Shire Illawarra” and then for the remainder of the gazettal as the “new Illawarra road.” CL The whole road continued to be referred to as the “Illawarra Road” until Surveyor Parkinson in 1864 surveyed a new road from Horse Rock Point, Georges River to Engadine, joining the Illawarra Road at what is now the intersection of Old Princes Highway and Woronora Road. This new (1864) road and its continuation along the remainder of the (1843-45) “Illawarra Road” took over the mantle of the main road to Wollongong, especially as Mitchell’s 1843 road was difficult to use, particularly the crossing of Woronora River at the Pass of Sabugal. Accordingly the “Old” Illawarra Road (Mitchell’s road) from the Lugarno ferry crossing to where it met the “New” Illawarra Road (Parkinson’s Road) began to be referred to as the “Old Illawarra Road”. That was confirmed on the Department of Lands plans for the release of the Village of Heathcote and its Suburban Lands in 1886. Much of the Old Illawarra Road still utilises the originally surveyed road, but there have been some minor alterations in its route, and renaming of some sections.

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference (1) Part of Old Illawarra Road (now Old Ferry Road and Barker Close) was originally shown as 2 chains wide (from Ocean Place to start of Barker Close) – this was reduced to 1 chain (66 feet or 20.115 m) when the area was first subdivided. (2) The part of Old Illawarra Road from the Lugarno ferry landing place to (and including what is now Barker Place) was renamed as Old Ferry Road around 1983. (3) The originally surveyed route ran straight from what is now the start of Barker Place to what is now the roundabout at the intersection of Fowler Road/Old Illawarra Road/Brushwood Drive. When area was first subdivided this road instead arched southerly between those two points. That section eventually became known as Fowler Road but was not officially renamed until 2013. (4) The diversion road (from Barker Close eastwards) incorporating parts of Gaga Road and Austin Street through to Illawong Village shopping centre was renamed as part of Old Illawarra Road around 1985 although no notification can be found of that change. That road later became known as part of Fowler Road, but was not officially renamed as Fowler Road until 2013. (5) The route from the roundabout at the intersection of Fowler Road/Old Illawarra Road/Brushwood Drive to just past Oriana Drive follows the original road, as widened over the years. (6) When the Alfords Point Road motorway was extended southerly from Brushwood Drive, Old Illawarra Road was diverted by curving across a bridge over the motorway from just south of Oriana Drive, curving back on the western side of the motorway and running parallel to the motorway until it rejoined its original route at the start of Rosewall Drive. That diversion was acquired in 2004 and 2008. The original route south of Oriana Drive was incorporated as an on-ramp to the motorway. (7) The route from Rosewall Drive to Australia Road follows the original road, as

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference widened over the years. (8) South of Australia Road the road originally arched out to the west. It was diverted more or less straight through during 1986 to 1989, allowing for the construction of New Illawarra Road, rejoining its original route just south of Broughton Place. The arched section became disused and has now largely been incorporated into the New Illawarra Road motorway. In 2003, the straight through diversion was renamed as Banks Place. (9) The route from Banks Place to David Road follows the original road. (10) The route south from David Road to the original start of Thomas Mitchell Drive follows the original road but was renamed as part of Thomas Mitchell Drive in 2008. (11) The remainder of Old Illawarra Road past Thomas Mitchell Drive survives as a track down to Woronora River to the Pass of Sabugal where it forded the river. (12) The section of Old Illawarra Road from the southern side of Woronora River through to Old Princes Highway was renamed as Woronora Road in 1918. Old Illawarra Lucas Part of the original route of New Illawarra Road Heights Road within the ANSTO site. Apparently (naming date named as Old Illawarra Road to unknown) differentiate it from New Illawarra Road along the frontage of ANSTO. Old Illawong Yarrawarrah A gazettal notice in 1964 includes this CL Road (DISC) name, which appears to refer to the part of Old Bush Road north of Hakea Street, however no other reference can be found to that name. As a road along a ridge between two creeks, with a view across to Sydney it does fit with “Illawong”, an Aboriginal word meaning ‘view of water’ Or ‘between two waters.,” (see also Bridgeview Street). Old Princes Engadine Part of the original route of the 1864 Highway Illawarra Road, renamed as part of Princes 6/2/1970 Highway in 1921. After the highway was diverted along Railway Parade in 1967, the road through Engadine shopping centre from Railway Parade to Woronora Road was renamed as Old Princes Highway. Old Princes Sutherland An unofficial but accepted name for the

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference Highway section of Princes Highway into and Circa 1976 through Sutherland shopping centre that ceased to be part of the route of Princes Highway after it was diverted in 1976 along Acacia Road, then through to and along the south-east side of Waratah Park. Nominally the name Old Princes Highway applies only to the section of the former highway from Acacia Road to Park Street, with the remainder south of that street known unofficially but accepted as Rawson Avenue Old Taren Taren Point When the section of the F6 Freeway south Point Road of Captain Cook Bridge was constructed in 19/3/1971 1965, its corridor included the part of Taren Point Road between Holt Road and Smith Street. To ensure continuity of the remainder of Taren Point Road through to Holt Road, a diversion road was constructed joining the western end of Smith Street to the remainder of Taren Point Road. Smith Street/diversion road/ Taren Point Road were then renamed as Council file records Old Taren Point Road. NOTE: a further diversion road constructed north of Holt Road to the old ferry ramp was not included in the renaming and remains an unnamed road Old An alternative name used at times for Old CL Wollongong Illawarra Road (Mitchell’s 1843 road) Road (DISC) Oldfield Place Menai Named after cricket wicket keeper William Internet 24/8/1979 Albert ‘Bert’ Oldfield (1894-1976). In Subdivision where streets named after Australian cricketers. Oleander Caringbah & Named after flowering tree as are several Parade Caringbah other streets in subdivision (Jacaranda 11/6/1909 South etc) Oliphant Lucas Private road on ANSTO site. Named after www.ansto.gov.au Drive Heights Sir Marcus Laurence Elwin Oliphant (1901 (naming date -2000) - was involved in Manhattan Project unknown) and development of atomic bomb. Oliver Lane Heathcote Unnamed Crown Lane from 1886 to 2004. Council file records 10/12/2004 Lane off Oliver Street Oliver Street Heathcote Named in line with theme of naming CL 20/3/1886 streets in area after government ministers / senior public servants. Charles Nicholson Australian Dictionary of Jewel Oliver (1848-1920) was Inspector of Biography online. lands 1877, under Secretary of Lands 1880 on, Railway Commissioner 1888- 1907.

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference Includes Oliver Road renamed in 1960 CL Oliver Road Heathcote Oliver Road renamed Oliver Street in CL (DISC) 1960. 20/3/1886 Olivers Road Royal Became Road CL (DISC) National Possibly named after Charles Nicholson Australian Dictionary of Park Jewel Oliver (1848-1920), Inspector of Biography online Lands 1877, Under Secretary of Lands 1880 on, Railway Commissioner 1888- 1907 Omar Close Illawong Name of Orient Steam Navigation Co ship Australian National 14/10/1983 ‘Omar’ built 1896. maritime Museum website In line with theme of area- names of historical nautical significance. Possibly passenger ship ‘Omar Pasha’ Internet (1856) Omaru Miranda Aboriginal word meaning ‘beautiful view’ Sugden Avenue 13/2/1956 Ondine Place Kareela Named after Sydney Hobart race winning www.alldownunder.com 29/9/1972 yacht (line honours 1961, 68, Ondine II 1974). Streets in this subdivision named after Sydney Hobart race winning yachts. O’Neill Road Menai Named after Norman Clifford O’Neill Internet 24/8/1979 (1937-2008) cricket batsman (Tests 1958 - 65), later commentator. In group of streets named after Australian cricketers Onslow Place Sylvania In a set of four adjoining subdivisions with 30/11/1966 Macarthur Street, Camden Street and Merino Place. Relates to Macarthur- Onslow historic property near Camden/Menangle where Macarthur- Onslow family bred Merino sheep. Ontario Woolooware Proposed name for western side of DP Avenue Castlewood St. It was in the ‘Ontario (DISC) Estate‘ subdivision. As rest of Castlewood 30/12/1913 St already existed, the name was changed so whole street had same name Ontario possibly named after the province Wikipedia of Ontario in Canada which contains the very British names of city of London situated on the Thames River in Middlesex County. Could also possibly have been named after a ship (see Ontario Close) Ontario Close Illawong Named after a first fleet ship. Also a ship Website ’Passenger ships 13/3/1984 with this name bought immigrants to NSW arriving in Australian Ports in 1852, which was probably the ‘Ontario’’ 1837-1899’ wrecked in Port Phillip in November 1853. Australia’s Maritime There is also a record of a brig ‘Ontario’ History which was wrecked off Mauritius in 1869’

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference In line with theme of area - names of historical nautical significance Opal Place Gymea Near but much later subdivision than Ruby DP 29/7/1965 Rd. Likely follows gemstone theme. Ophir Place Illawong There was a barque Ophir which in 1884 Australia’s Maritime 16/2/1982 was involved in a sea rescue in 1884, but History that is unlikely source. Probably named after Orient Line State Library of NSW merchant and passenger ship built 1891, website scrapped 1920 which acted as Royal yacht bringing Duke and Duchess of York to Australia for Federation celebrations 1901. Was used as an armed merchantman in First World War. Ophir is the name for the land of gold in the Old Testament In line with theme of area - names of historical nautical significance Orama Caringbah On 1928 Street map approximately where 1934 Gregory’s Avenue Caringbah Station is now – ran from (DISC) Kingsway to Banksia Road. Circa 1925 Would appear to be unnamed street on subdivision plan registered in March 1925 Probably named after of RMS Orama, a 10,000 ton mail liner making its maiden SMH 24/11/1924 voyage to Australia in January 1925 Orana Kirrawee Aboriginal word meaning ‘welcome’ CL Aboriginal names, Avenue Cooper, Aust Museum 17/11/1955 Orchid Street Loftus Unnamed Crown road from 1903 until CL 30/5/1930 1930. Named after type of plant, in group of streets named after plants. Ord Crescent Sylvania One of 35 streets in area named after an 9/9/1966 Waters Australian (in this case WA) river. River Wikipedia named after Harry Ord Governor of Western Australia 1877-1880. Ordak Gymea Bay Aboriginal word meaning ‘ to intend” Wikisource-Moore Avenue 14/11/1958 O’Reilly Menai Named after William (Bill) Joseph O’Reilly Internet Close (1905 -1992) - Australian cricketer and 26/3/1979 later sports journalist – “Tiger”. In subdivision where streets named after Australian cricketers. Orford Place Illawong Name of Orient Line ship ‘Orford’ built Wikipedia 14/8/1980 1928 which was bombed and broached at Marseilles in 1940 while evacuating troops from France Name of 4 Royal navy ships – sailing ships 1695-98, 1698-1745, 1749-1783. Destroyer 1916-21.

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference Theme of area - names of historical nautical significance Oriana Drive Illawong Originally part of Jervis Drive renamed in CL 31/10/1986 1986 Wikipedia Probably named after Royal Navy Dreadnought Destroyer HMS Oriana (1916 - 1921). There were also 2 cruise ships with that Internet name, one built for British Maritime Trust in 1902 and sold to Japan in 1914 as Java Maru, the other built by Orient Line in 1960. In line with theme of area - names of historical nautical significance Orient Cronulla Unnamed road on subdivisions lodged in CL Avenue 1907 by S C Croker & G P Barbour. On Prior to 1920 early map (1920) shown as Oriental Avenue (possibly some relationship to Springall’s Oriental Hotel at Cronulla Beach). From 1923 on maps/plans as “Orient”. Name possibly based on it being at easterly i.e. “oriental” side of peninsula. Also could be connected to the “Orient Line”, a world-wide shipping company that ran services to Australia starting in 1866. Oriental Cronulla Possibly the originally intended name for CL Avenue Orient Avenue. (DISC) Oriole Street Woronora Named after type of bird. In subdivision List from Birds Australia 5/7/1988 Heights where streets are types of Australian birds. website in Council records Orion Street Engadine Near streets with ‘star’ names (Sirius, Wikipedia 23/1/1969 Andromeda, Canopus) so would be named after the constellation ‘ Orion” aka “the Hunter’ Orton Street Barden Named after Joseph Rennard Orton a Council Min 361 of 22/11/1989 Ridge Wesleyan Methodist missionary (area has 8/5/1989. File MD 2/24/4 Australian Pioneers theme) Ortona Como In 1930 Sands misspelt as Oronoto DP/ Sands Parade Parade but Ortona on original (1888) 29/3/1888 subdivision. Como Public School 1884- Named after location in Italy by James 1885 1921-1988 A History Murphy manager, director, shareholder of of Two Schools Holt Sutherland Estate who named suburb DP and 8 streets after locations in Italy. Osprey Drive Illawong Osprey is a bird of prey and has been the Wikipedia 30/7/1982 name of 5 Royal Navy ships bearing this name. HMS Osprey: (1) an 18-gun sloop launched in 1797 and broken up in 1813 (2) a 12-gun brig launched in 1844 and wrecked in 1846 (3) Vigilant-class wooden

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference screw gun vessel launched in 1856 and wrecked in 1867 (4) an Osprey-class composite screw sloop launched in 1876 and sold in 1890 and (5) a Gipsy-class destroyer launched in 1897 and sold in 1919. There was also a schooner ‘Osprey’ wrecked at Cape Otway in 1854 Theme of area – historical nautical CL significance Osprey Drive included part of the original route of Fowler Road and also part of the original route of Sproule Road. Although shown as parts of Osprey Drive Iin1982 they were not officially renamed until 2013 Osprey Lane Illawong Lane off Osprey Drive 12/5/2006 Formerly residue of original route of Fowler Road, renamed in 2006 Otago Road Yowie Bay Probably named after City in New Wikipedia – List of New 6/10/1915 Zealand. City name is from Maori word Zealand place names and ‘Otakou’ and means “place of red ochre.’ their meanings It is possible that the name was related to a mistaken belief that nearby Kiora Road derived from the Maori expression “Kia Ora” Otway Place Illawong Possibly named after Adelaide Steamship Wikipedia 15/11/1980 Co ship ‘Otway’ built in 1872 or Orient Line ship ‘Otway’ built 1909, torpedoed and sunk off Scotland while serving as an Armed Merchant Cruiser. Possibly otherwise named after either (1)Admiral Sir Robert Waller Otway a Royal Navy officer in Napoleonic War (2) State Library of NSW submarines named after him (1st 1927-37, website 2nd 1968- 94) or (3) Warrnambool Steam Navigation Co steamship c 1873 (this could be the Adelaide Steamship Co ship) Theme of area – historical nautical significance. Outlook Menai Private Road in strata subdivision - Circuit Probably reflects that is located on high 7/7/2000 ground with potential outlook/view, particularly on the generally northern side of the site. Ovid Lane Sylvania Name shown on pathway running between Old street map of (DISC) Albert Ave, MacFarlane Parade and Henry Sutherland Shire circa Avenue at Sylvania. At the time this 1930s pathway was the southerly termination of the subdivision until the three roads were extended to Box Road in 1948. Name does not appear on any other maps or

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference plans Ovid is for Roman poet Publius Ovidius Naso (43BC – 17AD) Owen Place Illawong In same Landcom subdivision as Simon 2/12/1982 Close and Walsh Close. Possibly named after Richard Owen, Internet commander of convict ship Queen (1791) The general theme of area is names of historical nautical significance. Owen Jones Menai Owen Jones was an early local landholder CL Row (1895), trustee of Menai School of Arts. Kirkby manuscript 10/3/1993 Also lamplighter at Menai, in front of his Menai Congregational store at corner Menai Road and Old Church Diamond Jubilee Illawarra Road 1904-1964- A History of Owen and Julia Jones were early settlers Menai Church & District in area. Suth Shire – Some Early He named Bangor after Bangor in his Residents home country – Wales Oxford Street Sutherland Possibly linked to house on 6acres of land Sutherland Shire - A 25/7/1887 known as “Oxford Retreat’ built in 1881 in History to 1939 pg 21 nearby Linden Street, Sutherland by Suth Shire – Some Early Charles Wigzell who ran Turkish baths at Residents Oxford Street in Sydney. He was involved in building of church on corner Oxford and Robertson Streets in 1887.. Street Names in Early On 1886 map reproduced in SSHS Bulletin Sutherland Suth Shire Hist it was shown as Robertson St and what Soc Bulletin Feb 1986 now Robertson St shown as Clovelly St. Oxley Jannali As adjoins Mitchell Road (which was not Avenue named after Surveyor-General Sir Thomas 30/6/1960 Mitchell), it was possibly named after explorer, surveyor, naval officer John Joseph William Molesworth Oxley (1785- 1828) who explored inland NSW (on the mistaken belief that it continued a theme of explorer surveyors). Oxley Road Cronulla A proposed name but not used. Probably CL (DISC) named after explorer, surveyor, naval Internet officer John Joseph William Molesworth Oxley (1785-1828) who explored inland NSW. A number of other streets in North Cronulla area named after explorers. Oyster Bay Oyster Bay Lane off Oyster Bay Road. Unnamed from Lane 1955 to 2005 22/4/2005

Oyster Bay Oyster Bay / Road from Como to Oyster Bay, hence Council pamphlet re place Road Como named after Bay, which itself was named names. CL 10/1/1911 around 1840 and related to abundance of oysters in the bay. Ozone Cronulla Ozone Avenue was opened in 1928 to CL

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference Avenue give vehicular access off the ‘dead-end’ of 27/4/1928 Ozone Street outside the Cecil Hotel back to Gerrale Street, including having part of Cronulla Park Crown reserve revoked for the new road – Owner of hotel was COJ Monro (Councillor/ shire president). Most of the road was closed in 1989 and included in the redevelopment of the hotel site, leaving only a narrow buffer landscaping strip which still remains as road. Probably relates to ozone in sea air which was considered to be good for the health. Ozone Street Cronulla Probably relates to ozone in sea air which 25/6/1906 was considered to be good for the health. Pacific Maianbar Unnamed road in subdivision lodged in Crescent 1923. Name reflects that location has Circa 1929 views to Pacific Ocean Likely named by Council in 1929 at the Council file records same time as it named Kara Karook Street, however the name did not appear on subdivision plans until 1958. Pacific Taren Point Private road in Woolooware Shores Parade Retirement Village. Along with Bay Way 7/6/2001 and Island Way are simply water related names. Pacific Street Caringbah Possibly due to distant view to Pacific CL 23/10/1914 South Ocean. In a subdivision lodged in 1923 by Charles Victor Paddison called the “Bayside Estate”, even though it was some distance from the nearest water (Yowie Bay). He was a major land developer at that time and often seemed to use “real estate speak” for the names of his estates and their streets Paddison Gymea 1947-2005 parts were called Paddison CL Avenue Avenue North / South. 17/1/1924 Named after Charles Victor Paddison who DP was the owner of the land prior to subdivision of “Gloria View Estate” 1924 Paddison Gymea Renamed because split by Cronulla- CL Avenue North Sutherland railway. Those names were (DISC) never successfully used for house 3/10/1947 addresses and were regazetted to the original names in 2005. Paddison Gymea Renamed because split by Cronulla- CL Avenue Sutherland railway. Those names were South (DISC) never successfully used for house 3/10/1947 addresses and were regazetted to the original names in 2005.

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference Page Avenue Illawong Possibly Captain Robert Charles Page 2/3/1982 who undertook Special Unit clandestine operations in Second World War. In December 1943 Page and 5 others paddled into Harbour in darkness and attached limpet mines which destroyed or seriously damaged seven ships. A later mission to Singapore in September 1944 using a captured junk was unsuccessful and Page was amongst those captured and executed for espionage Street naming theme in area is names of historical nautical significance . Palm Street Caringbah Renamed as part of Cecil Street in 1974. CL (DISC) South Ran from south end of Cecil Street to 13/2/1913 Langer St on 1934 street map. Are palm trees in area now and may have been when area subdivided so they may have been source of name. Also some of streets named in same 1913 subdivision had plant names (Maple, Daphne, Heather) Palm Lane Caringbah Unnamed lane from 1909 until at least circa 1974 South 1971. Possibly name came into use in 1974 when adjoining Palm Street was renamed part of Cecil Street. Are palm trees in area now and may have been when area subdivided so they are possible source of name. Palmer Close Illawong Possibly named after John Palmer, purser Menai Dept Unit 23/3/1981 29/10/1981 on first fleet ship Sirius. 1790 appointed Council file records (LW) NSW Commissary general. Later involved Australian Encyclopedia in coastal trading, farming. Or Captain Edwin Hanker Palmer, master Australia’s Maritime of the ‘Bridgewater’, which failed in an History attempt to rescue the crews of the ‘Porpoise’ and the ‘Cato’ wrecked on Wreck Reef in 1804, and was almost wrecked itself, before then continuing its voyage to Bombay. Theme in area - Australian historical nautical significance Palona Engadine Aboriginal word meaning ‘hawk’ CL Aboriginal names, Crescent www.publish.csiro.au, Aust 17/12/1962 Museum Pambula Engadine Aboriginal word meaning ‘two waters.’ Aboriginal Words and Road Also name of town in the far south coast of Place Names, CL 2/6/1964 NSW, derived from local Aboriginal name Aboriginal names, Cooper, ‘panboola’ meaning ‘twin waters.’ Aust Museum

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference Panama Illawong Probably passenger ship ‘Panama’ (1850), Internet Close which would have been the Pacific Mail 30/7/1982 Steamship Co ship “Panama’ built in 1848. A whaler ‘Panama’ foundered in 1858 Another ‘Panama’ was wrecked on Fraser Island in 1864 In line with theme of area - names of historical nautical significance. Pandala Woolooware Aboriginal word meaning ‘star’ Endacott, Cooper Place 6/4/1966 Paneth Street Lucas Private road on ANSTO site. Named after www.ansto.gov.au (naming date Heights Friedrich Adolf Paneth (1887-1958) who unknown) studied chemicals with radioactive isotopes. Panorama Woolooware Street named in 1942 subdivision of the DP Avenue Panorama Estate – an estate that was first 1/4/1942 released in 1917. Woolooware House, built about 1910, was Suth Shire Hist Soc formerly known as “Panorama” and was Bulletin May 1992 the likely source of estate name Paperbark Alfords Point Name of type of tree – in subdivision Place where streets named after trees & shrubs 3/7/1984 Paraka Close Bangor Aboriginal word meaning ‘flower’ Endacott, Cooper, File MD 7/1/1981 1/11/P1 Pare Avenue Loftus Origin of name not determined. 27/12/1961 In subdivision with Geoffrey Crescent and Logan Avenue. Land subdivided by Goodacre Developments. Possibly a name connected to that company. Paringa Bangor Aboriginal word meaning a ‘place at the Cooper & Council file MD Place river.’ 1/11/P1 4/11/1976 Also a small town near Renmark South Australia on the Murray River. It is notable for the Paringa Bridge over the river, designed with a railway line in the centre with a road either side. One of its six spans is a lift span to allow river traffic to pass underneath. Paringa Walk Bangor Unmade lane 1976 to 2011 originally CC 25/3/2011 intended to connect Paringa Place to Akuna Avenue. Now used as a walkway. Paris Place Miranda Named after capital of France. Seine DP 27/6/1967 Place (river in Paris) is in same 1967 subdivision. Park Avenue Sutherland A local name for Park Street CL (DISC)

Park Lane Sutherland A local name for Park Street CL (DISC)

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference Park Lane Caringbah Lane which at the time it was opened on CL 21/3/1958 subdivision plan lodged by Sutherland Shire Council led to a reasonably large park dating from 1920 “Tarenulla Estate” on the southern side of the railway (now a car park) behind the Caringbah shopping centre. The lane was continued westward over the years and eventually named in 2005 right through to President Lane. A service lane off the west side of the original lane was also named as part of Park Lane in 2005. Park Place Caringbah A pedestrian walkway and road between CL 21/3/1958 Kingsway and Park Lane. It is now a small pedestrian plaza. Park Road Maianbar When opened ran from the access reserve CL 15/9/1926 along Fishermans Bay southerly to the National (now Royal National) Park prior to Maianbar Road becoming the access into Maianbar. Park Road Heathcote Renamed as Jacana Grove Heathcote in Pgs 89-90 From Bottle (DISC) 1955 due to confusion of having two Forest to Heathcote - 12/8/1888 streets near each other with similar names Sutherland 1st (Parkes St on west side of railway). At one settlement , CL time was shown as Parr Avenue (which was a misspelling). Named originally because it led to the National (now Royal National) Park. Park Street Sutherland Name relates to proximity to National Park CL 6/2/1886 as, in 1886, the National Park was behind the properties fronting the southern side of the road. The construction of the Sutherland- Cronulla Railway required the western end of the street to be diverted along the north- east side of the railway corridor in 1941 to a new intersection with Princes (now Old Princes) Highway. Park Street Woronora Partly an unnamed lane in 1922 CL 14/9/1943 subdivision and partly an unnamed Crown road along the frontage of Woronora River Public School created in 1941. The street was first named on a subdivision plan in 1943, which also indicated a “new footbridge” across Woronora River to Prince Edward Park, which leaves little doubt that the name refers to a street leading to Prince Edward Park. Part of the northern section of the road was closed in 1955 and added to adjoining school grounds.

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference Parkes Street Heathcote Due to time of naming (on 1886 plan) and Pgs 25, 33 From Bottle 20/3/1886 proximity to what was then Robertson Forest to Heathcote. Road very likely it was named after the Sir Sutherland Shire’s first Premier of NSW 1872-83 settlement and 1887-91 in Parkes-Robertson Government of NSW. Parkinson’s Sylvania & An informal early name for Princes Suth Shire Hist Soc Road (DISC) Kareela & Highway from Horse Rock Point to Bulletin April 1973 & Jan 1864 Gymea & Engadine, so called as was surveyed by 1975 Kirrawee & Surveyor Parkinson in 1864. Sutherland This line of road — which is virtually CL & Loftus & Princes Highway and Old Princes Highway Royal as far as Sutherland was then known as National the “New Illawarra Road,” but soon Park & became known as the “Main South Road.” Yarrawarrah Later it was also known both as the & Engadine “Sydney Road” and the “National Park Road.” On subdivisions for the Holt- Sutherland Estate it is shown as “Illawarra or National Park Road.” (Holt had given permission for the road to cross his estate). It swung southwards at Sutherland (somewhat just west of East Parade and Loftus Avenue through to around Nattai Street) until it turned eastward to intersection with a branch road going towards Audley (road which has since been abandoned, but became known as “Lady Rawson Avenue”). Going then south (through Royal National Park) it swung back westwards and south (going around the north and west of the reservoir later built there). From there it generally followed the present-day Princes Highway to just before Porter Road, where it swung eastwards in a loop though Royal National Park, coming back to the north-western end of Old Princes Highway at Engadine and following that road (through Engadine shopping centre) to Old Illawarra Road (now Woronora Road). In 1884 the Illawarra Railway cut the road at Sutherland and the Engadine Ridge requiring level crossings (at north end of East Parade) and Loftus Junction (Pitt Street) and a bridge (near the Sydney Water Reservoir), together with diversion roads along the railway. Some parts of the road became abandoned and disused at that time with further parts abandoned when the Princes Highway was

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference straightened from Sutherland to Engadine in the early 1980s. Parklands Heathcote Area subdivided and road created 1955 From Bottle Forest to Avenue had been “Whiteman’s block’. Near edge Heathcote Sutherland 6/9/1955 of Royal National Park. Shire’s first settlement Parkside Miranda Named for its location - it adjoins Seymour Avenue Shaw Park. 29/10/1979 Park Station Grays Point Became Warren Avenue. With Florence CL Road (DISC) Parade it was route from Grays Point to National Park Railway Station – hence the name Parkview Miranda Originally shown as Park View Street on CL Street subdivision plan, but became Parkview by 28/4/1921 common usage. Adjoining Bay View Street was renamed as part of Parkview Street in 1948. So named as has view of Kareena Park/ E G Waterhouse Camellia Garden which were formerly Matson’s Pleasure Grounds. Park View Miranda See Parkview Street CL Street (DISC) 28/4/1921 Parkwood Menai Named for its location. It leads into a CL Drive wooded area and has a park on its eastern 22/4/1992 side. For some years access to Parkwood Drive was a temporary road through the park, until the area to its west was subdivided and provided full road access. Parkwood Bundeena Originally unnamed road from 1915 until CL Street (DISC) 1930. Renamed as Neil Street in 1938. 30/5/1930 Probably named to reflect that it was near the National (later Royal National) Park. Parland Illawong Named after supply and passenger ship Council file records Close with a complement of settlers from the UK 5/7/1984 in 1838 and 1849 Theme of area – Australian historical nautical significance. Paroo Sylvania One of 35 streets in area named after an Avenue Waters Australian river. Paroo River is in southern 27/6/1967 Queensland and western NSW. Aboriginal word meaning ‘fish’ Cooper or ‘flatfish’ Aust Museum Parr Road Heathcote An early name (c WW2) for Jacana Grove From Bottle Forest to (DISC) Heathcote. Heathcote – Sutherland (possibly a typo of Park as it was originally Shire’s first settlement Park Road) Parramatta Cronulla Unnamed Lane 1911 to 2011. CC Lane Lane off Parramatta Street. 25/3/2011 Parramatta Cronulla Aboriginal word meaning either ’head of Aboriginal Words and

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference Street the river’, ‘the place where the eels lie Place Names & Cooper & 18/12/1906 down', or ’a dark jungle’. Aust Museum Cronulla was - “quite a Parramatta Town: Sutherland Shire to 1939. in fact they call their streets Parramatta Quoting from 1908 Street and other names connected with Tramways Report Parramatta” and people from western suburbs built weekenders / holiday homes in area. Owner of time of subdivision (1906) was George Davey who signed the relevant documentation at Parramatta so possibly lived there or nearby Parramore Barden William Thomas Parramore – public Council 7/12/1987 Council Place (DISC) Ridge servant. Name proposed for a road in the file records Australia Road /Wardell Drive area but not been used for any road. Theme in area is early Australian pioneers. Parraweena Caringbah & Aboriginal word meaning a ‘parrots Aboriginal Words and Road Miranda camping place’ Place Names 17/12/1894 Parraweena was original name for Taren Suth Shire Hist Soc Point area, and it was later adopted for the Bulletin May 1977 road and then for the first building in area, Atkinson’s dairy. Parsons Barden Theme in area is early Australian pioneers ADB online Place Ridge so could be named after one of Charles 23/5/1988 Octavius Parsons (1799-1863) pastoralist, Sir Herbert Angus Parsons (1872-19450 judge and politician or John Langdon Parsons (1837-1903) politician. Parthenia Caringbah Subdivision in which street was named CL Street South & was lodged by P J Cooper (and another). 5/11/1909 Dolans Bay It is believed that this may have been Parthenia Jane Cooper, who was involved in land subdivisions elsewhere in Sydney at this time. Also is the title of first printed collection of Wikipedia music for the keyboard in England from c 1611. Partridge Miranda WEG (Walter) Partridge was the manager Echoes From the Bay & Avenue of the Miranda Co-operative Society for Gateway to the South - 31/10/1956 many years and also had a market garden First Stop Sylvania from circa 1920 near Gwawley Creek. Parys Close Menai In line with theme of naming streets in Internet 21/12/1993 area after Welsh locations named after Parys Mountain near Bangor on the Isle of File MD 1/11/Pt 1 Anglesey in North Wales. Pascha Place Kareela Named after Sydney Hobart race winning www.alldownunder.com 19/12/1972 yacht (overall winner 1970) – possibly spelt Pacha. Streets in subdivision named after Sydney Hobart winning yachts. Patonga Engadine Aboriginal word meaning ‘a small wallaby.’ Aboriginal Words & Place

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference Place Also a small town in the Central Coast Names & CL Aboriginal. 13/2/1969 region of NSW, the name of which is Names derived from the local Aboriginal word for & Cooper & Aust Museum ‘oyster’. Patterson Heathcote One of group 12 streets named after poets Road (mostly Australian). Named after Andrew ADB 7/2/1979 Barton ‘Banjo’ Patterson (1864-1941) poet, journalist, solicitor. Development Control Unit resolution Council file records 23/8/1978 that roads in area be named after poets. Pavia Road Como Named after town in northern Italy. In CL 29/3/1888 group of streets in original subdivision (1888) all named after places in Italy, James Murphy, manager and a director of the Holt-Sutherland Estate Peach Tree Kirrawee Unnamed lane from 1931 to 1968 CL Lane Council resolved to rename July 1955 Council file records 27/12/1968 following request from Mrs D Cucksley (nee Gilmore) daughter of late G Gilmore who had orchard there since 1910 Peachtree Menai Private Road. Way Named after type of fruit tree. 20/10/1997 Peak Street Engadine Adjoins Sierra and Alpine Sts so name 19/12/1967 relates to mountain ‘peak’ Peebles Kirrawee Two separate roads intended to join, CL Avenue however intervening subdivision did not 6/10/1965 happen. Therefore one part was renamed www.visitbritain.com.au Mokera Avenue in 1971. As adjoins streets named after Scottish towns (Stirling Street, Argyle Street) would be named after town of Peebles in Scotland south of Edinburgh. Peel Place Sylvania One of 35 streets in area named after an 28/11/1968 Waters Australian river – Peel River in northern NSW runs through Tamworth. Pelican Place Woronora Named after type of bird. In subdivision List from Birds Australia 22/11/1994 Heights where streets are types of Australian birds. website Pembroke Sylvania Likely named after former name of HMS CR Street Endeavour –it was ‘Earl of Pembroke’. 12/1/1882 This is supported by extension of DP Pembroke St being in same subdivision as creation of Endeavour St. Was first named in 1882 DP by Holt Sutherland Estate Co/ James Murphy. Alternatively could be named after town of Google maps Pembroke on west coast of UK, west of London. Other E-W streets in subdivision are UK towns (Melrose, Snowden) Penguin Woronora Named after type of bird. In subdivision List from Birds Australia Place Heights where streets are types of Australian birds. website in Council records

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference 1/5/1985 Peninsular Grays Point Originally an unnamed subdivision road CL Road dating from 1916 starting at its intersection 30/5/1930 with Grays Point Road to the current start of Bildera then east, continuing across what is now subdivision and Mansion Point Road to Port Hacking. In a rather confusing name change gazetted in 1969, it appeared that above particular section of east-west road (now Mansion Point Road) was to remain as Peninsular Road, whilst the remainder of Peninsular Road was to be partially closed, and the remainder renamed to Mansion Point Road. What happened in fact was the reverse, with Mansion Point Road name being applied to the part of Peninsular Road out to Mansion Point, and the rest of Peninsular Road, less the closed section, (plus a joining section back to Mansion Point Road) remaining as Peninsular Road. The east-west section between Peninsular Road and Mansion Point Road had been closed in 1968 and a new north-south join back to Mansion Point Road dedicated in 1969. A further small change of name occurred in 1970 when the route of Grays Point Road, originally down what is now Swallow Rock Drive was altered to the road more to the east, necessitating a change of that short section from Peninsular Road to Grays Point Road. Penmon Menai In line with theme of naming streets in Internet Close area after locations in North Wales 30/7/1991 probably named after Penmon a town in Wales near Menai Strait. Penprase Miranda Named after Penprase family who Suth S Hist Soc Bulletin Lane operated a large general / hardware store Nov 1988 p 408 (LW) 19/1/1962 on north west corner Kiora Road & Kingsway CL Originally an unnamed lane dating from 1913 on both sides of Central Road later extended to Wandella Road and to Kiora Road. Penrose Menai Named after Beryl Penrose a former Wikipedia Place Australian international tennis player who 12/4/1988 won the Australian Open Singles in 1955, Australian Open doubles in 1954 & 1955,

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference and the Australian Open mixed doubles in 1956. Theme of area is champion Australian tennis players. Peppercorn Kirrawee Name of type of tree. So named as adjoins Place Oak Road, Birch Place – streets named 8/8/1975 after trees.

Peppermint Engadine Named after type of tree also known as Internet Grove wollybutt tree or Eucalyptus longifolia 6/6/1975 Percival Caringbah Originally named as Percival Street in CC Road South 1913 but known as Percival Road for 25/3/2011 many years which was recognized by officially renaming it in 2011 Percival Caringbah See Percival Road Street (DISC) South 13/2/1913 Perina Close Bangor Aboriginal word meaning ‘kingfisher ‘ Endacott, Council file 7/1/1981 records Perry Engadine Origin of name not determined. Crescent Named in same subdivision as Delia 14/3/1962 Parade, therefore would be a male or female given name. (Old English, a person who lived or worked around a pear tree, or short form of peregrine, Latin a traveler or wanderer). Possibly name related to the subdividers CL of the land, Land Brokers Incorporated Pty Ltd., who specifically requested the name of Delia Parade. Perth Street Kirrawee In same subdivision as Argyle Place, 29/10/1963 Stirling Ave and Inverness Place so area has Scottish theme. Perth is Scottish city north of Edinburgh. Place Illawong Possibly the three-masted sailing ship 7seavessels.com 28/10/1985 “Peru” (later “Louisa Craig” and ”Raupo”) launched 17/8/1876, made voyages to Australia and New Zealand, in 1889 ran aground on the Great Barrier Reef before continuing to New Zealand, made further voyages from London to Australia (Freemantle) in 1894 and 1894.and Adelaide in 1905. In 1907 whilst docked in Sydney was renamed “Louisa Craig” in honour of the mother of new owner Joseph James Craig. In line with theme of area- names of historical nautical significance Peryman Cronulla Part of Kingsway between Elouera CL Square Road/Gerrale Street and Bate Bay. 28/5/2004 An application was made to rename the

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference section of road as “Peryman Place” – however it was decided to instead apply to the Geographical Names Board for classification as urban place in view of its redevelopment as a pedestrian plaza, with the name “”Peryman Square”. It still retains its former street name of Kingsway. Jim Peryman a member of North Cronulla Faces of the Shire Surf Life Saving Club from 1940 to 1950. He drowned in 1950 during a surf rescue. Peter Place Gymea Bay Likely from boy’s name as subdivided with 14/1/1966 Susan, Darryl and Kathryn Streets – possibly family names of developer Plan in which name was first used was lodged by C J O’Neill Pty Ltd. Petrel Place Woronora Named after type of bird. In subdivision 6/6/1985 Heights where streets are types of Australian birds. Petticoat Heathcote Former local name of lane now named as Pg 97 From Bottle Forest Lane (DISC) Byrnes Lane. to Heathcote Sutherland Shire’s first settlement Philip Street Cronulla Origin of name not determined. 12/7/1912 With Thomas Street in subdivision lodged CL by Arthur Charles Hobbs. Appears to be a male first name but no known relationship. In 1930 Sands spelt Phillip but Philip on subdivision. Noted that it is the first name of the surveyor of the subdivision, Philip William Rugale, however that is unlikely source of name. Phillip Street Oyster Bay Named after Governor Short History of Oyster 27/4/1927 Bay ( LW) Phillip’s Lane Sutherland Was off Prince’s Highway 1930 Sands directory (DISC) Suth Shire Hist Soc Prior 1962 Now Boyle Lane. Earlier unofficial name Bulletin 1974, Nov 1981 was Blacksmith’s Lane. Named after 2 brothers Charlie and Bill Phillips who had blacksmith’s business on corner of lane. Phoenix Illawong The frigate ‘Phoenix’ in 1809 recaptured Australia’s Maritime Place the brig Harrington which had been taken History 8/2/1984 over by convicts. Convict ship named Phoenix arrived in Port Jackson in 1814 and others of that name recorded arriving up to 1826. The prison hulk the “Phoenix” was moored in Lavender Bay (formerly Hulk Bay) from 1826 for 11 years, George Lavender was the bosun of the Phoenix. The steamer ‘Phoenix ‘was lost at Clarence River in 1850, but recovered but wrecked itself near the same place in 1852

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference A ship named Phoenix sailed to Botany Bay in 1856. An American ship ‘Phoenix’ was destroyed by fire in Port Phillip in 1860 The British Royal Navy had from 1546 up to 1942, seventeen vessels named Phoenix A wooden paddle steamer named the Phoenix was built in Sydney in 1846 and sailed between Sydney and the Clarence River for five years until it was wrecked. In line with theme of area- names of historical nautical significance Pickworth Menai Named after Horace Henry Alfred ‘Ossie” Place Pickworth (1918-1969) golfer. Won 4 21/12/1987 Australian Opens, 1 Irish Opens. In group of streets named after Australian golfers. Pierce Place Bonnet Bay Named after 14th US President Franklin Natures Doorstep The 5/6/1967 Pierce (1853-1857). That Bonnet Bay Bonnet Bay Story by C street names be those of US presidents Burgess was recommended by Deputy Shire Clerk Jim Hall and agreed to by Parkes Development and Council Pilbara Place Grays Point As near Hammersley Road likely that 21/6/1974 name relates to Pilbara region in Western Australia. Pilliga Place Bangor Aboriginal word meaning ‘place of swamp Aboriginal Words and 21/1/1980 oaks’ or ‘head of scrub oak’ Place Names, Aust Or ‘swamp oak.’ Museum, MD 1/11/P1, Also Pilliga is a vast forest of more than Cooper half a million hectares close to the town of Baradine NSW Pinaroo Gymea Bay Aboriginal word meaning ‘old man’ Aboriginal Word Book – J Place (Central Australia) Kenyon, Cooper 13/12/1965 Also Pinaroo (or Pinnaroo) is a town in South Australia near the border with Victoria, first settled in 1869 Pindari Loftus Aboriginal word meaning ‘high ground’ Aboriginal Words and Avenue Thomas Holt had a property in northern Place Names, Aust 10/12/1962 NSW in 1850’s called Pindari. Museum Pindari is located north-east of Inverell on the Severn River. Pindrie Street Yowie Bay Aboriginal word meaning ‘grasshopper’ Aboriginal Word Book – J 31/3/1964 (Central Australia) Kenyon, Cooper Pine Lane Engadine Origin of name not determined. CL 8/1/1985 There is no obvious reason for naming, as there were no pine trees in that location at time of naming. Lane originally came off Mianga Avenue in McDonald’s restaurant development however that entry was closed in 1998 after the lane was extended

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference north-west to Caldarra Avenue. Pine Street Gymea Named due to pine trees in area CL (DISC) Renamed Dwyer Street in1953, possibly 21/9/1920 due to confusion with nearby Pines Parade Pines Parade Gymea Named due to pine trees in area (including Suth Shire Hist Soc 4/5/1923 along Sylvania Road) Bulletin Jan 1977 Pinnacle Miranda Subdivision in which street was named CL Street was lodged by David Gilbert Ferguson. 8/6/1923 Advertised as “The Summit Estate”, no SMH 5/2/1921 doubt because its elevation allowed sweeping views of the surrounding areas. The name of the street would obviously be related to the Estate name, pinnacle being a synonym for summit. Pin Oak Menai Named after type of tree – in subdivision Grove where all streets named after trees. 17/5/1993 Pioneer Drive Menai Central road through a subdivision where 31/8/1998 streets named after local pioneering settlers Pioneer Road Cronulla Named in adjoining subdivisions lodged by CL 28/3/1913 Rose Wilshire and Charles Fry Possibly named after “Pioneer,“ the ferry Illustrated History of the that ran from Cronulla to Audley circa 1909 Sutherland Shire – owned by W A Hodgkinson. Alternatively named because adjoining streets (Windsor & Wilshire Sts) are named after pioneer settlers in area. Road originally ran from to Wilshire Street, however southern end never dedicated as a road and later built on. In 1930 Sands as Pioneer Street. Pippita Place Bangor Aboriginal word meaning ‘small hawk’ Aust Museum & Council 4/7/1979 file records Piriwal Close Bangor Originally part of Pyree Street renamed in CL 29/4/1988 1988 . Aboriginal names, Aboriginal word meaning ’leader’ Aust museum Piron Place Woronora In subdivision where most streets are 2/5/1985 Heights types of birds. Probably misspelt and should be Prion Wikipedia (Whalebird) a small petrel found in the Southern Ocean Pitt Street Loftus Road circa 1882 joining the Illawarra Wajnryb Prior to 1966 Road (Loftus Avenue) on the west side of Bygone Days of the railway line with the National Park Sutherland Shire Road (now known as Rawson Avenue) over a level crossing (closed in 1972). Probably named after English politician William Pitt (as is Pitt St Sydney, Pitt Town). Earliest reference found to the name was CL

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference in 1966, however it would appear the name was in use before that time. Pituri Place Alfords Point Name of type of tree – in subdivision Internet 15/12/1986 where streets named after trees & shrubs Tree with narcotic properties – Duboisia Aust Museum Hopwoodii Plover Street Grays Point Named after species of bird. In group of 2/1/1969 streets named after birds – group known Grays Point Story colloquially as “The Aviary” Poinciana Menai Flowering tree. In subdivision where Row streets named after trees 13/12/1993 Polk Place Bonnet Bay Named after James Knox Polk 11th US Natures Doorstep The 13/10/1966 President (1845-1849). That Bonnet Bay Bonnet Bay Story by C street names be those of US presidents Burgess was recommended by Deputy Shire Clerk Jim Hall and agreed to by Parkes Development and Council Pollard Place Sutherland Street named in subdivision lodged by 11/11/1960 Sutherland Shire Council and Camillo Constructions Pty Ltd Possibly named after Francis Claude Councillors list on website Calvin Pollard, Councillor 1948-53. Former Councillor Pollard died in June 1960 just before the subdivision was lodged in July 1960. Polo Street Kurnell Probably named after Marco Polo in line 11/10/1882 with theme of explorers who saw Pacific Ocean. Originally between Princes Parade (Prince CL Charles Parade) and boundary of 1861 Crown Reserve (just before Sharn Street). It was extended as a Crown reserved road to the end of the Crown residential subdivision in 1930 (that road was regazetted as a public road in 1959). The road was again extended to the Kurnell Water Reservoir entry in 1953. The part between Prince Charles Parade and Cook Street was renamed as part of Captain Cook Drive in1954. Poplar Place Kirrawee Off Waratah Street, near Oak St so likely 27/11/1972 follows theme of tree names. Popperwell Menai Will Popplewell was early settler in area. Menai Congregational Drive Name may be misspelling of their name. Church Diamond Jubilee 20/8/1996 Popperwell family lived in area 1890’s but 1904-1964- A History of moved back to city later. Menai Church & District John and Will Popplewell of Bangor served Sutherland Shire – A in WW1 in Gallipoli and France. John died History to 1939 at Lone Pine, Gallipoli in August 1915. Suth Shire Hist Soc Family settled Menai 1899. Bulletin Nov 1989

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference On pioneer settlers list 1992 Len, son of William quoted in Leader says name misspelled. Original list was correct Council file records change happened in list adopted by Leader March 23 2000 pg Council. 19 Porter Road Engadine Originally an unnamed Crown Road circa CL 18/2/1949 1935 off Caldarra Avenue to about Birok Avenue, later extended in 1965 through to and including an unnamed access road off Princes Highway which had also been provided around the mid 1930s. As named just after World War 2 (name advertised in 1948), most likely named after someone who gave service during that war. It may be purely coincidental but Engadine 1825-2001 the road was alongside the property of Ronald Back, a seaman on the HMAS Napier, who died on his way home from the war in March 1945. Shire Clerk Kirkby mentions two persons Kirkby Index named Porter: (1) Mr Alec Porter, who was a volunteer on the clothes for refugees programme in 1945 (2) F C Porter, of Yowie Bay, a member the Regional Advisory Panel on War Damage in 1942. As there does not appear to be any other local person named Porter mentioned in relation to service in World War 2 (other roads in area are named after local servicemen), the road may have been named after one of those gentlemen. There is also a mention that Mrs Porter’s Engadine 1825-2001 cake shop in the shopping centre was the National Emergency Services shelter during the war however that would not appear to be a likely source of the name. Port Hacking Sylvania & Named after Port Hacking which named Place Names of Australia Road Miranda & after Henry Hacking explorer and first pilot A W Reed 4/1/1892 Caringbah & (ship) at Port Jackson. Matthew Flinders Caringbah named Port after him. It was the road used CL South & Lilli to travel to Port Hacking. Pilli & The first section of Port Hacking Road Dolans Bay from Illawarra or National Park Road & Port (Princes Highway) to Melrose Avenue Hacking dates from 1882 when it was named SSHS Bulletin Oct 1974 Madeira Street but on plans from 1892 on it was shown as Port Hacking Road. The remainder of Port Hacking Road dates from 1888 when it was gazetted as most of the parish road “from Horse Rock Point, George's River, to Little Turriel Point, at

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference Port Hacking” through the properties of Thomas Holt and Frederick Ellis Holt and including parts of Crown reserved roads and boundary roads. It replaced a former informal road from Horse Rock Point to Little Turriel Point, cleared and formed by a local parish road trust (under urging from local citizens P S E Holt and William Simpson) at Port Hacking. It also replaced, between Gwawley Creek CL and Box Road, an original Crown boundary road which was sold to Thomas Holt for resubdivision in exchange for dedicating the new route. That old road started at Gwawley Creek in the same location as the new but then ran generally south to meet Box Road between the present-day roads of Wordsworth Place and Tennyson Place. The 1888 road still forms the route of the present day Port Hacking road, although it has been considerably widened to allow for it to become a major main road from Sylvania to Caringbah. The only deviations were right at the Port Hacking end of the road. Originally the straight section which now goes past Bass Street would have continued in a rough arc to the present end of the road. That was only a proposal and did not proceed. The road instead continued on past the intersection with Turriell Bay Road and arched just to the north of present-day Shiprock road and Wallendbeen Avenue to the current end. That part of the road was closed in 1891 and the current road from the end of Turriel Bay Road to the end opened to replace it. In 1916, it was split into two parts when the section between Kareena Road and President Avenue was renamed as part of Kingsway. An attempt was made to differentiate between the two split sections by renaming the section between Kingsway and Port Hacking as Port Hacking Road South in 1949, but it resulted in confused house addressing, with some houses adopting the new name, but many sticking

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference to the old name. Eventually in 2005, the southern section was reverted to the original name. Port Hacking Caringbah & Road South of Kingsway named because CL Road South Caringbah it was separated from the northern part of (DISC) South & Lilli Port Hacking Road by a section of 11/11/1949 Pilli & Kingsway. The name was never Dolans Bay successfully used for house addresses & Port and it was regazetted to the original name Hacking in 2006. Illawong Several reports of ships with that name. Close American ship ‘Duke of Portland’ was Australia’s Maritime 21/10/1983 captured by natives of Tongatabu in 1802 History Convict ship ‘Duke of Portland‘ 1809 Internet– ‘Convicts to Ship named ‘Portland wrecked in Australia’ & ‘Passengers Tasmania 1825 ships arriving in Australian Immigrant ship ‘Portland’ 1832, 33, 38, 40, ports 1837-99’ 41. www.australia.gov.au Ship named ‘Portland wrecked at Point Lonsdale 1852 Also possibly the lifeboat and whaleboat ‘Portland’ involved in the rescue of survivors of the shipwreck of the SS Admella in 1859 at Carpenter Rocks, Suth Australia Most of these ships were probably named after William Cavendish-Bentinck, 3rd Duke of Portland, Prime Minister of England in 1783 and again in 1807-09. In line with theme of area- names of historical nautical significance Portmadoc Menai In line with theme of naming streets in Drive area after Welsh locations probably named 21/12/1993 after Portmadoc (also spelt Porthmadog) in North Wales. It includes a short section of the original route of Mina Road between Davis Place and Mona Road.

Portside Grays Point Swallow Rock Drive’s original proposed Grays Point Story Drive (DISC) name in 1969 subdivision. Was proposal to build marina on river which would have been the source of name. Portsmouth Cronulla Named after birth place – town of Suth Shire Hist Soc Street Portsmouth UK, in county of Hampshire – Bulletin Aug 1995. - essay 30/8/1911 of Lydia Mary Moore, the second wife of by his grandson. John Atkinson (early Councillor, quarry owner). The subdivision in which street was named, along with Hampshire Street, was lodged by Lydia Mary Atkinson who owned the land. Adjoining Richmount

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference Street which named after John Atkinson’s birthplace Portview Burraneer Has view of Port Hacking across Place Burraneer Bay. 9/5/1977 Originally proposed to be Edwards Drive. CL Post Office Cronulla Originally unnamed Crown lane in Village Avenue of Gunnamatta (later Village of Cronulla) (DISC) dating from 1899. Circa 1907 Ran from Curranulla Street (now Cronulla Suth Shire Hist Soc Street) to the then location of Post Office Bulletin July 2005 (at corner Gerrale Street and Nicholson Parade) which opened in 1907 Renamed and widened into Laycock CL Avenue in 1927. Poulter Engadine D R Poulter was the owner of the CL Avenue subdivided land in which Poulter Avenue 21/8/1962 was named. Power Place Menai Named after David (Dave) Power, long Menai Dept Unit 30/5/1979 6/11/1979 distance runner. Won 1958 Empire Games File MD 2/20/3/2 (LW) marathon, 3rd 10,000m 1960 Olympics. In www.kemblajoggers.org.au area where theme is outstanding Australian athletes. Pozieres Cronulla Named by Charles McAlister local resident Place Names of Australia Street and Shire President after the WW1 battle 14/6/1921 in France (25 July 1915) in which Australian troops took major part. Prahran Engadine Aboriginal word meaning ‘almost Place Names of Aust Road surrounded by water.’ Also suburb of Melbourne which took its name in 1837 from “Pur-ra-ran”, a compound of two aboriginal words meaning “land partially surrounded by water” (it was located between and a swamp which is now Lake Albert). Premier Gymea Named in subdivision “Gymea Township CL Street Estate” lodged by Ralph Liddle Houston. 29/1/1919 Other new street in subdivision was Chapman Street. When surveyed and advertised in late SMH 9/12/1916 1916, reference was made to the First World War and ‘real estate speak’ abounded extolling the benefits of the Estate, so it is highly likely the name ‘Premier’ was to reinforce the ‘excellence’ of the subdivision. 1947 to 2005 parts called Premier Street North/ South Premier Gymea Renamed because split by Cronulla- CL Street North Sutherland railway. Those names were (DISC) never successfully used for house 3/10/1947 addresses and were regazetted to the

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference original names in 2005. Premier Gymea Renamed because split by Cronulla- CL Street South Sutherland railway. Those names were (DISC) never successfully used for house 3/10/1947 addresses and were regazetted to the original names in 2005. President Sutherland Named to honour the first President of Suth S Hist Soc Bulletin Avenue & Kirrawee Sutherland Shire Council, William George May 1988 p367 (LW) & Gymea & Judd. CL Miranda & Renamed from Sutherland Street (from Caringbah & Railway Parade (now Old Princes Caringbah Highway) to Eton Street) and Woronora South Road (from Eton Street to Kingsway, Caringbah). President Caringbah Unnamed lane 1954 to 2005. CL Lane Lane off President Avenue, reflecting local 11/3/2005 name used by shops fronting the lane. Preston Engadine Unnamed Crown lane from around 1940 to Sutherland S Hist Soc Avenue 1948. Bulletin Aug 1988 p 375 23/11/1948 Preston family were early residents of (LW) Engadine from the early 1920’s. Engadine NSW: an outline Mr J Preston (died 1946) owned large history areas of land in Engadine. 1930 Sands dir. 1930 M Preston ran store & Post Office. CL Subdivision which first showed the name was lodged in 1945 by Caroline Maria Preston, however the name was crossed out before plan was registered. Name was finally applied to lane in 1948 after the entire length of lane had been acquired earlier that year. Preston Lane Engadine Unnamed Lane from 1953 until 2003. CL 3/10/2003 Lane off Preston Avenue. Prices Woronora Named in two adjoining subdivisions CL Avenue lodged respectively by M C Price and by B (DISC) & RAV Amies & W & I F Andrews. 27/7/1922 Named after Thomas Price and family who Suth S Hist Soc Bulletin settled in area 1899 and who operated first Aug 1988 p374 (LW) ferry across river. Part renamed Nundah Place in 1970. Remainder renamed and included in Prices Circuit also in 1970. Prices Circuit Woronora Thomas Price and family settled in this Suth S Hist Soc Bulletin 2/10/1970 area adjacent to Woronora River in 1899. Aug 1988 p374 (LW) & pg Price family operated ferry across 19 From Sails to Atoms Woronora River before first bridge built 1912. Includes renamed Prices Avenue (except CL part renamed as Nundah Avenue, together with diverted entry off Menai Road and extension which looped around and

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference intersected with original road at start of Nundah Place. Priest Place Barden On pioneer local settlers list 1992 Council file records 20/9/1994 Ridge O E Priest was a poultry farmer at Menai 1931 Sands directory in 1931 Prilamberry Burraneer Originally proposed name for Binaville Warwick Mainwaring - (Avenue) Avenue. Was a combination of the names article entitled A short (DISC) of the three owners at the time (Messrs history of Binaville (copy circa 1960 Price, Lamb and Berry), but named held in Local Studies) Binaville at insistence of Mr Price. Primrose Loftus Name of plant genus. In group of streets Place named after plants. 21/3/1961 Prince Street Cronulla An original part of Prince Street, a road off DP 7/8/1924 Kingsway (now Peryman Square) in 1924 no longer exists as a road, but remains defined as a Crown Reserve within Dunningham Park. After Sutherland Shire Council acquired the land within Beach Park Estate Stage 1 for the Park in 1936- 7, the Lands Department in 1937 closed the part of Prince Street and an unnamed lane off it to Elouera Road within the Park, and created the Crown Reserve. A connector road to Mitchell Road was opened in 1938 along the north-eastern side of the Park. The remainder of the 1924 Prince Street extended to a pathway on the north- eastern side of No 5 Prince Street. As part of a car park development in the 1960s, it now rejoins Mitchell Road at Bando Road. Most likely named after Prince Edward (later King Edward VIII) who visited Australia in 1920. The first stage of Beach Park Estate was submitted to Council in 1920 at around the same time as the Prince visited Australia, and the road also originally came off Kingsway. Prince Kurnell Renamed after Prince Charles who was CL Charles born in 1948. Parade Was previously named Princes Parade. 23/9/1949. Prince Woronora Named after HRH Prince Edward (later Suth Shire Hist Soc Edward Park King Edward VIII) who visited Australia in Bulletin Aug 1988 p 374 Road 1920. (LW) 5/3/1948 & It was previously several roads and parts CL 16/7/1948 of roads, renamed in two notices in 1948. HEC Robinson map circa Renamed were part of Mersey Street, 1940’s Derwent Road, Crown road through Prince

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference Edward Park, Bridge Road, part of Thorp Road, and part of the Crescent. A short road near the southern end, formerly “River Road” was renamed as part of Prince Edward Park Road in 2011 to remove any confusion with the River Road at the northern end of Prince Edward Park Road. Princes Sylvania- Name given after the 1920 visit of Edward, Place Names of Australia Highway Engadine Prince of Wales (later King Edward VIII), CL 21/10/1921 the Prince having given permission for the national route to be named after him. When the part in Sutherland Shire was named in 1921 by Sutherland Shire Council it was described as the “thoroughfare extends from Dover Point Ferry to the boundary line between Sutherland Shire and Bulli Shire.” NOTE: As this road name is continuous, it replaced the following: 1. "Illawarra or National Park Road" (Horse Rock Point TO Kingsway at Gymea) 2. "Kingsway" (20/10/1916) (Kingsway at Gymea TO Eton Street) 3. "Railway Parade" (Eton Street TO Rawson Avenue) 4. "Illawarra or National Park Road" (Rawson Avenue TO Woronora Road) 5. "Illawarra Road" (Woronora Road TO Heathcote township) 6. "Heathcote Street" (in Heathcote township) 7. "Illawarra Road" (Heathcote township to LGA Boundary with Wollongong) also replaced the alternative names "South Coast Road", "Main Illawarra Road", "Main Sydney and Wollongong Road", etc. There have been several route changes to Princes Highway. 1. (1976) Sutherland Bypass from intersection Princes Highway/Acacia Road, south along Acacia Road, then generally south-west through subdivision and along south-eastern side of Waratah Park to the southern end of Rawson Avenue. The part within Acacia Road still retains that name. The cut-off roads are now known as Old Princes Highway and Rawson Avenue. 2. (1977) A straightening where it now

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference crosses the railway line into Engadine, cutting off an “S-bend” where it formerly looped around the north side of the Engadine Water Reservoir. The cut-off road was closed and resubdivided on the north-west of the railway. 3. (1967) A straightening along the north- west side of the railway through Engadine using Railway Parade which still retains that name. The cut-odd roads are now Old Princes Highway and part of Woronora Road. 4. A straightening along the western side of the railway north of Waterfall. The cut- off road is now Darangan Close. 5. In 1932, the Princes Highway was constructed from the southern end of Waterfall towards Wollongong on the western side of the railway through an “S- shaped” route just to the western side of the current road which continued across the Shire boundary. This replaced the former route which requires crossing the railway line over the bridge to McKell Avenue opposite Kooraban Street, then along McKell Avenue to another bridge crossing back to the western side of the railway (where McKell Avenue diverts into the National Park) and then following the original route of the Illawarra Road (which was along the eastern side of the current Princes Highway). 5a. In 1972, the Princes Highway from the southern side of Waterfall to the Shire Boundary was constructed on its current route in conjunction with the construction of F6 Freeway. The then unnecessary “S- shaped” section was closed in1974. Princes Waterfall Motorway (originally Tollway, then F6 Motorway Southern Freeway) from Waterfall to 1/2/2013 & Wollongong, incorporating part of Princes 10/5/2013. Highway. Constructed around 1972. The name has same origin as Princes Highway. Road was re-named by Roads and Maritime Services in February 2013 as M1 Princes Motorway, with an alteration in May 2013, reducing it to Princes Motorway. Princes Kurnell Likely named after Princes Albert ( Duke of Suth Shire Hist Soc Parade Clarence) and George ( Prince of Wales – Bulletin Feb 2001 (DISC) later King George) who visited Kurnell

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference 11/10/1883 August 1881 during tour of Australia Renamed Prince Charles Parade in 1949. Prior Close Illawong There are some references to seafarers of 14/10/1983 that name: Captain Prior of barque ‘Thomas Laurie’ Internet (1841) Captain Prior, Government emigration officer at Liverpool UK (1861) Captain Prior of “Caspian” (1862) Captain Prior (or Pryer) involved in recruiting island native workers (1864) Captain Prior of the cutter ‘Margaret’ involved in collision (1890) In line with theme of area - names of historical nautical significance Production Taren Point So named as it is located in an Industrial Road area. 14/7/1961 Prospect Como In subdivision by Modular Constructions Place Pty Ltd. Name indicates that there are 10/9/1965 favourable views over Woronora River. Much the same elevation as the nearby Highpoint Place. Purley Place Cronulla Possibly named after London suburb of Wikipedia 24/11/1972 Purley the name of which is from Anglo Saxon word ‘pirlea’ meaning ‘pear tree lea/ field’, or the village of Purley-on-Thames in West Berkshire, which does have rowing connections, although no direct connection with any of the scullers after which nearby streets area named (including Searl Road). Purley was also lampooned in the “Monty Python Flying Circus” aired not long before street was named, but again no direct connection found. Formerly named Searl Street. Name changed to prevent confusion with nearby Searl Road. Putland Kirrawee Named after Mrs Putland daughter of The Book of Sydney Close Governor Bligh. In group of streets named Suburbs 28/6/1962 after people related to Governor Bligh. Pyree Street Bangor Aboriginal word meaning a ‘place of box Aboriginal Words and 4/9/1979 trees.’ Place Names File MD Also name of a small town near Greenwell 1/11/P1 Point in the Shoalhaven River region of CL NSW. A cul-de-sac off the side of Pyree Street was renamed as Piriwal Close in1988. Quail Place Woronora Named after type of bird. In subdivision List from Birds Australia 25/2/1985 Heights where streets are types of Australian birds. website

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference Quallee Engadine Old name for an iron pot. Wikipedia Place Possibly derived from Aboriginal word Aboriginal House Names 21/2/1967 “Quahlee” meaning “wait for me” In the same subdivision as Broulee Place, lodged by Iraga Pty Ltd, but other than both street names ending in “lee” no relationship found. Quarrion Woronora Scientific name for type of Australian www.centralpets.com. List Place Heights native bird – the cockatiel. In subdivision from Birds Australia 25/3/1985 where streets are types of Australian birds. website Queanbeyan Miranda In same subdivision as Quiberee Street Aboriginal Words and Avenue Named after NSW town which was named Place Names, Aust 14/9/1964 after aboriginal word meaning ‘clear Museum water.’ A secondary theme has been developed in the area (Wingello and more recently Kiama and Bowral) – naming after town in southern areas of NSW. Quessy Lane Jannali Article in Leader 9/12/2004 (pg 12) said Leader 9/12/2004 Prior 2004 “Mrs Shepherd had the nearby lane named Quessy Lane in memory of her parents”. Mr Quessy had built the first 2 File 95/3210 shops in Box Rd and owned 3 shops in Railway Crescent (letter from daughter 2003) Quest Miranda & Named in subdivision lodged by R A & N Avenue Yowie Bay G Layton. 18/12/1922 Possibly named after the “Quest”, the ship used by Ernest Shackleton on his expedition to Antarctica in 1921-22, during which he died. Quiberee Miranda Aboriginal name for Lavender Bay on www.livingharbour.net Street Sydney Harbour 14/9/1964 Quist Place Menai Named after Adrian Quist (b1913) winner www.tennis.com.au 12/4/1968 17 Grand Slam titles, played Davis Cup 1933-39, 1946, 1948. In group of streets named after Australian tennis players. Rae Place Name recorded as discontinued but no (DISC) other information found. Location not known Raglan Road Miranda May have been named after FitzRoy 1/2/1913 James Henry Somerset, 1st Baron Raglan, General who was the commander of the British forces in Crimean War, and involved in unclear orders which led to the disastrous “Charge of the Light Brigade”. In same subdivision as Clifford Road, also apparently named after a Crimean War personality. Railway Jannali Named as located adjacent to railway line.

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference Crescent Road curves with curve of railway line so 29/10/1900 crescent shaped. Originally section south of Box Road. Extended north of Box Road in 1920. Railway Engadine Originally unnamed Crown Road from From Bottle Forest to Parade circa 1903 to 1918. Heathcote –Sutherland 1/11/1918 So named as adjoins railway line. shire’s first settlement p25 Princes Highway was diverted down this road in 1967, but it retained its original name. Railway Heathcote The railway camp for construction of the Parade Illawarra Railway was located at (DISC) Heathcote in1884-85. Road would have 22/3/1886 been along the northern side of the camp. Renamed as Willandra Parade in1962. Railway Sutherland From Eton Street southerly to original CL Parade boundary of National Park (south of Park (DISC) Street). 6/4/1885 Renamed Princes Highway (now known as part of Old Princes Highway and part of Rawson Avenue) in1921 So named as adjoined railway line Railway Road Como So named as adjoins railway and crosses CL 29/3/1888 the railway line, originally by level crossing opposite Warraba Street, then diverted in 1974 to current overhead bridge opposite Yamba Road. Railway Sutherland So named as ran to railway line. Ran E-W Street Names in Early Street (DISC) to railway on 1886 map. Became Illawarra Sutherland Suth Shire Hist Street in 1887 and then part of Flora Street Soc Bulletin Feb 1986 and finally Adelong Street. Rainbow Kareela Named after Sydney Hobart race winning www.alldownunder.com Place yacht (overall winner 1967). Streets in 1/5/1969 subdivision named after Sydney Hobart race winning yachts. Raine Place Barden In line with theme in area of naming Australian Dictionary of 16/11/1988 Ridge streets after early Australian pioneers Biography 1788-1850 (LW) Named after either Thomas Raine – Council 18/4/1988 Council mariner and merchant who established file records first mainland whaling station at Twofold Place Names of Aust. AW Bay in 1818 or his brother John, Reed speculator & merchant. Thomas Raine explored parts of the Great Barrier Reef Raleigh Caringbah Adjoins streets (Drake, Frobisher) named Wikipedia Avenue after English sailors/explorers so probably 18/12/1929 named after Sir Walter Raleigh - English writer, soldier, explorer (1522-1618) Area has theme of British Admirals and Sticks and Stones Officers. Ramu Court Sylvania Ramu is a major river in Papua New

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference 6/4/1988 Waters Guinea. As other streets in area named after Australian rivers this street probably named after this river. Randell Lilli Pilli In same subdivision as Immarna Avenue, Avenue lodged by C V Forshaw and A C Law. As 19/5/1955 Immarna Avenue and nearby Beckton Place were named after the house on those properties, and there was a long- established house at corner Randell & Immarna Avenues, it may have been named after the house, but nothing found to confirm that. Range Place Engadine In group of streets with naming theme 17/12/1962 related to mountains (eg mountain, peak, sierra, crest) Rani Place Kareela Named after Sydney Hobart race winning www.alldownunder.com 22/1/1974 yacht (overall & line honour winner 1945). Streets in subdivision named after Sydney Hobart race winning yachts. Rata Place Sutherland Aboriginal word for ’plant, vegetable.’ Aboriginal Words and 6/7/1970 Also one of the best known native trees in Place Names New Zealand. Internet Rathane Royal Also known as Rathane Telford Road Road National Access to Anglican Youth Camp. Named Park after historic houses on site. Rawson Sutherland Unofficial name for part of former Princes Pre 1946 map on Avenue Highway from Sutherland-Cronulla railway microfiche Local History line at to southern end of Waratah Park collection where it meets the Sutherland bypass of Princes Highway. After the Princes Highway was diverted, A Short Authentic History requests were made to rename the road of Cronulla as Rawson Avenue to reflect it being Australian Dictionary of formerly the northern part of the original Biography online road known as Lady Rawson Avenue., but not yet officially named. Admiral Sir Harry Holdsworth Rawson State Governor when Shire formed 1906. He was Governor 1902 – 1909. He lived 1843-1910 and prior to being Governor was admiral in British navy from 1892 Rawson Caringbah Sir Harry Holdsworth Rawson was State A Short Authentic History Parade South Governor when Shire formed in 1906. of Cronulla 28/10/1907 Raymond Engadine Origin of name not determined. Place Named in subdivision lodged by Eaton 28/6/1986 Developments Pty Ltd, so possibly a person connected to that company but no apparent connection found. Recreation Barden Private Road named by Sutherland Shire Drive Ridge Council. Is access road to recreation

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference circa 2002 facilities within The Ridge Sports Complex. Redbush Menai Named after type of tree in line with theme Grove of subdivision – tree names. 17/5/1993 Redfern Gymea Named after Dr William Redfern (1774 - ADB online Place 1833) – convict surgeon, transported due 15/7/1965 to involvement in mutiny at the Nore. Was government Assistant Surgeon 1808-19. In group of streets named after persons of early colonial historical significance. The Suburb of Redfern in Sydney, where he had a 100 acre estate, is named after him Redgum Cronulla Named in subdivision lodged by A C Law. Avenue Possibly, but nothing found, was that the 21/10/1952 existing house on the property may have been named “Redgum”, as AC Law known to have named at least one street (Immarna Avenue) after the name of the house on the property. Otherwise may simply be named after species of tree. Redman Illawong Possibly the British & Burmese Steam Internet Avenue Navigation Co ship ‘Jessie Redman’ built 6/1/1982 in1869 which had a service to New Zealand. Only known ship named ‘Redman’ was a Munson Steamship Line ship built in 1922 servicing North and South America which was sold to a Greek company in 1940 and torpedoed and sunk by a U-boat in the North Atlantic in 1942.’ In area with theme of Australian Historical Menai Dept Unit 23/3/1981 nautical significance . Council file records Redwood Engadine Unnamed Crown road from around 1912 CL Road to 1930. 30/5/1930 Named after a tree species. Road runs between Banksia Avenue and Wollybutt Road, both of which are named after tree species. Reef Street Bundeena In line with ‘beach’ theme of subdivisions 1/9/1965 in area. (Malibu, Beachcomber, Bombora) Reeve Place Barden Possibly named after B Reeve an early Reflections- Menai Ridge resident of the Menai area Congregational Church On pioneer settlers list 1992 Council file records Regatta Caringbah The Port Hacking Regatta was held at Lilli Echoes from the Bay Avenue South Pilli at the start of March 1922, and likely Propeller 3/3/1922 p.1 6/7/1922 to be the origin of the name. Regent Place Illawong “Regent” is a synonym for King. First used Internet 8/2/1984 as a ship name in 1512, when it was a ship fitted out for war under King Henry

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference VIII, and was the King’s ship. No ship named just Regent, but possibly named after the Prince Regent, a ship arriving in 1788 transporting convicts. Convict ship Prince Regent also arrived in 1820 and 1824 Passenger ship Prince Regent (1839) The Prince Regent is the person in line to become a King. In line with theme of area - names of historical nautical significance Reid Place Illawong Probably named after Captain William Internet 21/8/1980 Reid who accidentally discovered Lake Macquarie when he mistook its entrance for his intended destination of the Hunter River. He was a trader in seal and oil skins and may have been the first mariner to discover Bass Strait and areas in Tasmania. He was a quartermaster on the First Fleet ship ‘Sirius” in 1788 and received the third land grant in Australia at Parramatta. He was involved in a failed attempt to cross the Blue Mountains in 1797. or John Reid, commander of convict ship ‘Minstrel’ (1812) Or Thomas Reid, commander of convict ships ‘”Castle Forbes’ (1820) and ‘Asia’ (1822). In line with theme of area- names of historical nautical significance Reliance Illawong Named after HMAS Reliance which CR/ Australian Place entered Port Jackson on 25th September Encyclopedia – Exploration 29/6/1982 1795 with George Bass and Matthew by Sea Flinders as officers. Theme of area- names of historical nautical significance Renard Close Illawong The ‘Renard’ along with four other armed Warships of Australia R 15/12/1986 patrol schooners were stationed by the Gillett British Government at Balmain in 1872 Australia’s Maritime and manned by the British Navy with the History task of policing the “South Sea Island recruiting trade”, where islander were virtually kidnapped and forced to work as farm labourers. The ‘Renard’ was also involved in 1873 in the rescue of the only survivor of the massacre of the crew of the ‘Plato’ by natives . It was lost at sea in 1894. In line with theme of area - names of historical nautical significance

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference Renford Menai Named after Des Renford (1927-1999), Internet Close long distance swimmer and swimming 13/3/1981 coach. Swam English Channel 19 times, first time 1970. In subdivision where streets named after Australian swimmers. Renmark Engadine Aboriginal word meaning ‘red mud.’ Aboriginal Words and Place Also name of town in South Australia on Place Names 26/1/1971 River Murray, the names of which is said to either derive from the Aboriginal word for ‘red mud’, or from a version of the name of a local farming station. Renmark Engadine Aboriginal word meaning ‘red mud.’ Aboriginal Words and Street Also name of town in South Australia on Place Names 11/10/1973 River Murray, the names of which is said to either derive from the Aboriginal word for ‘red mud’, or from a version of the name of a local farming station. Renown Miranda Street named in 1921 so probably named DP Avenue after HMS Renown ship on which Prince National Library of 21/2/1921 Edward (later King Edward) visited Australia website Australia in 1920. In same subdivision as Edward Street. Reserve Kurnell Adjoins Botany Bay National Park. So CL Road named as adjoins reserve 31/7/1959 Resolution Caringbah Named after Ship Resolution of which Development Control Unit Drive Captain Cook had been a Commander. Min 58 of 4/2/1981 25/5/1982 Council minutes says ‘in keeping with adjoining road names’ (adjoins Captain Cook Drive & Endeavour Road). www.nla.gov.au HMS Resolution was the ship in which Captain James Cook made his second and third voyages of exploration in the Pacific Ocean. It was intended to extend Resolution Drive CL through to Parraweena Road, and a section coming off Parraweena Road was given that name. However it was decided to use Northumberland Road instead and the additional section was renamed as part of Northumberland Road in 2003. Restormel Woolooware Restormel is a castle in Cornwall UK. In Internet Street subdivision where streets named after DP 21/10/1913 castles (Glandore, Locksley) Extended through to Woolooware Road in 1969. Reynolds Taren Point Name for Curtis Avenue on undated Avenue subdivision advertisement. Nothing found to indicate source of name. Rialto Place Heathcote Name of bridge in Venice built in the 16th Internet 5/7/1979 century. In group of streets with names

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference linked to Roman / Greek places/ myths. Ribbon Gum Alfords Point Name of type of tree – in subdivision Close where streets named after trees & shrubs 29/1/1985 Rice Lane Sylvania Unnamed Lane from 1966 until 2004. CL 10/12/2004 Named after Captain William and Honoria Council file 95/3210 Rice who built house at Sylvania and operated one of first stores in area and opened first post office in Shire. Honoria ran Post Office 1883 – 1909. Daughter Clara opened 1st school in Shire. Name suggested by 2 residents and a local historian. Richards Illawong Unnamed Crown road from around 1896 Avenue to around 1909. Part now within Redman Hurstville Council website. (DISC) Avenue. A George Thomas Richards was A History of Hurstville Circa 1909 a Hurstville Council alderman 1898-1900 Council elections when Illawong area was in Hurstville Council. Road closed in 1981 and resubdivided. Redman Avenue now occupies part of the closed road. Richmond Sylvania One of 35 streets in area named after an Avenue Waters Australian river. Named after Richmond 21/2/1964 River is in northern NSW. River named in ADB online & Wikipedia 1828 by Captain Henry John Rous after Charles Gordon – Lennox the 5th Duke of Richmond. Richmount Cronulla Unnamed Crown road from 1895 until Leader 9/3/1989 p 22 , CL Street 1906, although possibly known by that Suth Shire Hist Soc 27/7/1906 name a little earlier (perhaps even as Bulletin Vol 9 No 4 , Nov Richmount Road). 2006 John Atkinson (one of the 1906 Sutherland Shire Councillors) bought a 2 acre lot in 1895 at the first Crown auction of land in the Cronulla peninsula. He built a house called ‘Richmount’ on the corner of the streets later to be named Nicholson Parade and Richmount Streets. The name Richmount comes from the Manor of Richmount, Armagh, Northern Ireland where Atkinson was born in 1843. Early plans do not have any name on the road. The first time it is officially shown is in 1906. Rickard Road Oyster Bay Named after Arthur Rickard local Short History of Oyster 6/6/1912 developer and estate agent. Bay (LW) The company subdivided the ‘By the Sutherland Shire – a Water’ Estate at Oyster Bay as well as History to 1939 subdivisions at Caringbah and Cronulla. Ridge Road Engadine Travice de Witt took up a 5¾ acre lot in Engadine 1825-2001 circa 1932 1931, leased from the Crown in 1932. It

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference was situated about half way between Ferntree Road and Kanandah Road. He cleared a track to his land from Woronora Road and was invited to name the ‘road’ As the road ran along a ridge and he had lived in Ridge Road in London he chose the name “Ridge Road’ Ripple Street Kareela Named after Sydney Hobart race winning www.alldownunder.com 8/9/1970 yacht (overall winner 1953). Streets in subdivision named after Sydney Hobart race winning yachts. Rival Street Kareela Named after Sydney Hobart race winning www.alldownunder.com 22/12/1970 yacht (overall winner 1962). Streets in subdivision named after Sydney Hobart race winning yachts. River Road Sutherland Originally part of Mersey Street. Name circa 1953 & Woronora reflects location – it leads to Woronora River. The road name was never officially changed from Mersey Street after the section from the sharp bend near the Woronora River bridge to the part still named Mersey Street was renamed as Prince Edward Park Road in 1948, and plans up until 1953 still showed Mersey Street for the road from Galga Street to Woronora River. It first appears on a subdivision plan near the end of 1953, but is not used again until 1960 when a plan shows Mersey Street crossed out and River Road inserted. The connection to Galga Street was closed in 1970 when the road was straightened through to Linden Street. The original road was included in the major upgrade and widening of River Road which occurred in conjunction with the construction of the high-level Woronora River Bridge which opened in 2001, and its original route included connected to the off-ramp which still serves the low-level bridge over Woronora River. The name is also applied to a private road off the end of Sunbury Street which services properties along the north-east side of the approaches to the high-level bridge. River Road Woronora Name reflects location – a short road CL (DISC) leading to Woronora River near the 12/10/1909 southern end of The Crescent (later Prince Edward Park Road). Due to possible

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference confusion with the River Road at the northern end of Prince Edward Park Road, it was renamed as part of Prince Edward Park Road in 2011. Riverglen Illawong So named as near Woronora River, ‘glen’ Place means valley 9/12/1988 Riverhaven Oyster Bay Private road off Caravan Head Road in Place Strata Title subdivision. Name reflects that 19/9/1997 street adjoins Georges River. Haven means a place of safety or refuge. Riverside Royal Name reflects location beside Port Road National Hacking River below Audley weir (date of Park naming unknown) Riverview Cronulla Name reflects that Georges River could be CL Avenue viewed from area. It had views across circa 1990s Woolooware Bay, as had next street to north (High Street). Road was originally shown as River View Road on 1921 subdivision, but on a 1985 subdivision was crossed out and revised to Riverview Road, and more recent subdivisions show as Riverview Avenue. Information in Council records indicates that the concatenation occurred through an error in the street name finger boards erected at the street. There is no record of the reason for the change from “Road” to “Avenue”, but this may have occurred to differentiate it from Riverview Road at Oyster Bay. Council records indicate that it has been known as Riverview Avenue for a number of years and that is the now accepted name for the street. River View Cronulla See Riverview Avenue Road (DISC) 20/6/1921 Riverview Cronulla See Riverview Avenue Road (DISC) circa 1985 Riverview Oyster Bay Name reflects that Georges River can be Road viewed from area across Carina Bay. 27/2/1927 Roberts Jannali Named by Intercolonial Investment, Land DP Street & Building Co Ltd in 1900 after Field 29/10/1900 Marshall Frederick Sleigh Roberts, 1st Earl Roberts of Kandahar, Pretoria and Waterford. Lord Roberts Commander of the British Forces involved in the latter part

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference of the 2nd Boer War. Adjoining streets ( Buller & White also named after prominent Boer War personalities) Robertson Sutherland Unnamed lane dating from 1887 CL Lane Indicated as known as Robertson Lane Suth Shire Hist Soc 31/10/1986 was officially named in 1986. Bulletin May 1988 Named after Sir – 5 times Premier of NSW , he conceived idea of Works Committee bequeathing a national park for the people 31/8/1959 Council File Earlier local names were Mullins Lane, R/39/11 Una Lane and “What – a-Lane’ Robertson Sutherland Named after Sir John Robertson – 5 times Suth S Hist Soc Bulletin Street Premier of NSW, he conceived idea of May 1988 p367 (LW) 25/7/1887 bequeathing a national park for the people. Street Names in Early On an 1886 plan of Sutherland township, Sutherland Suth Shire Hist Robertson Street was an east-west street Soc Bulletin Feb 1986 (now Oxford Street) and Clovelly Street shown on the street which was named in 1887 as Robertson Street. Robertson Heathcote Named after Sir John Robertson (1816- Pg 25 and 33 From Bottle Street (DISC) 1891) MLA 1856-86, MLC 1861, 1879-81 Forest to Heathcote 20/3/1886 – 5 times NSW Premier, who conceived idea for the National (now Royal National) Park. Nearby is Parkes Street named after Sir Henry Parkes NSW Premier (1879) – the then NSW Government was known as the Parkes – Robertson government. Renamed as part of Rosebery Street in CL 1949. Robin Place Caringbah Origin of name not determined. 22/1/1960 South Site had been part of Atkinson’s clay quarry. Subdivision in which street named was lodged by J A G Investments Pty Ltd, Secretary Horace Treloar, so no apparent relationship. Would appear to be a male or female first name or bird name. Robinia Place Alfords Point Named after genus of North American What Tree is That by S 25/10/1984 flowering trees. In subdivision where Macoboy streets named after trees/plants. Robinson Cronulla As adjoins Alfred Street and Alfred CL Street Saunders & James Robinson owned land 2/8/1913 in estate immediately prior to subdivision probably named after James Robinson. Robvic Kangaroo Named after ROByn and VICki Richards Oral history (LW) Avenue Point daughters of Mr and Mrs Richards of 6/3/1957 Kangaroo Pt landholders in area. Name used instead of originally intended Tolol Avenue. Rocklea Sylvania Previously named George Street. Reason CL

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference Crescent for renaming not found, possibly to prevent 1/10/1954 confusion with other streets with similar names. Rocklea is a large suburb of Brisbane, no other possible connection found. Roebourne Yarrawarrah Named after Western Australian town Wikipedia Street which was named to honour John 30/4/1980 Septimus Roe, first Surveyor General of Western Australia. In group of streets named after WA locations Roebuck Illawong ‘Roebuck’ was explorer William Dampier‘s Australia’s Maritime Place ship in 1699. History 6/7/1983 In line with theme of area- names of historical nautical significance Roentgen Lucas Private road on ANSTO site. Named after www.ansto.gov.au Street Heights Wilhelm Conrad (1845-1923) discovered (naming date X-rays in 1885. Won 1921 Nobel Prize for unknown) Physics. Roker Street Cronulla Named after waterfront house ‘Roker’ Built Sutherland Shire A History 23/5/1912 pre 1908 (as extended by builder Allen to 1939 Blood in 1908) Roma Place Sylvania Possibly named after Queensland town Wajnryb 9/3/1966 which was named after Lady Diamantina Roma Bowen, daughter of Count Roma, a Venetian nobleman. In 1966 subdivision DP / ADB online with Gilbert and Leichhardt Streets which named after 2 explorers whose 1944-45 expedition past through Roma area. Romley Road Kurnell Non-existent road shown in UBD Street UBD Directory (NON-EXIST) Directory – possibly dummy road used to detect copyright infringements Rona Street Lilli Pilli A road shown on undated old street map (DISC) of the Shire running north-westerly off Lilli Pilli Point Road (to around where Beckton Place is now located) in the approximate location of the access strips shown on a subdivision plan - there does not appear to be any registered plan confirming such a road Roosevelt Bonnet Bay Named after either one or both of Natures Doorstep The Place Theodore Roosevelt (26th US President Bonnet Bay Story by C 6/4/1967 1901-1909), and/or Franklin Delano Burgess Roosevelt (32nd US President 1933-45). That Bonnet Bay street names be those of US presidents was recommended by Deputy Shire Clerk Jim Hall and agreed to by Parkes Development and Council Roper Sylvania One of 35 streets in area named after Crescent Waters Australian river. Roper River is in Northern Wikipedia 9/9/1966 Territory and runs into Gulf of Carpentaria. Named after John Roper one of Ludwig

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference Leichhardt’s team explored area in 1845. Rose Street Cronulla Origin of name not determined CL 14/1/1909 Rose Street was created in a subdivision lodged by Edward Thorne, along with Oaks Street, Jibbon Street, Harbour Street and Beach Street, all of which have reasonable explanations for the names. No mention has been found of a family member with that name, or a Rose Cottage or rose garden on the estate, so the reason for the name remains unexplained. Rosebery Heathcote Named after Archibald Philip Primrose 5th Plan pg 25 From Bottle Street Earl of Rosebery (1847–1929) who spent Forest to Heathcote – 20/3/1886 2 years in Australia 1883-84. Was British Sutherland Shires first Prime Minister in 1894-95. Part north of settlement Veno Street was originally Robertson Road renamed Rosebery Street in 1949. CL & DP’s Spelt Rosebery on original subdivision but sometimes Roseberry Street on later maps Rosegum Alfords Point Name of type of tree – in subdivision Place where streets named after trees & shrubs. 26/9/1984 Originally proposed to be ‘Bloodwood Place” but early residents objected to name so changed. (1984). On subdivision plan shown as Rose Gum Place. Rose Gum Alfords Point Name as originally shown on subdivision Place (DISC) plan. By common usage has now become 26/9/1984 Rosegum Place. Rosemary Menai Named after type of plant. In subdivision Row where streets named after trees and 10/12/1991 plants. Rosemont Gymea Bay Rosemont = rose mountain. Origin most Place likely a house or property name, but no 9/11/1973 specific location found as being the place after which street was named. Possibly the name of the large house which was on the property prior to subdivision Roseneath Engadine Name of towns in Victoria and Place Queensland, also historic “Roseneath 22/8/1983 Station” at Tenterfield NSW. Street named by Landcom, Crown subdivisions often used place names from anywhere in Australia.. Rosewall Menai Named after Ken Rosewall (born 1934) Internet, BDCA Drive Australian tennis player. Winner 18 grand 29/3/1983 slam titles, played Davis Cup 1953-56, 1973-75. One of group of streets named after Australian tennis players. Rosewood Menai Named after species of tree. In subdivision Row where streets named after trees.

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference 12/6/1992 Rossford Jannali May be a concocted name derived partly CL Avenue from that of the owner who lodged the 22/8/1951 subdivision in which street was named in 1951 and also lodged a later subdivision in the same street in 1954 - Cecil Roderick Ross. Rostrevor Cronulla In 1930 Sands directory as Rosstrevor. Suth Shire Hist Soc Bull Street Named after house “Rostrevor” which 18/2/1909 probably named after 2 people Ross & Trevor. Rouse Place Illawong Possibly related to the first regatta held on Internet 28/6/1982 Sydney Harbour. In 1827, Captain Henry John Rous(e) and Captain Sterling organized a series of rowing and sailing matches on the Harbour. The name is reported as Rouse, but was actually Rous. He undertook voyages of discovery along the coast in 1827 and 1828, naming places such as Stradbroke Island, and investigated an uncharted coastal indentation on Flinder’s charts south of Cape Byron. Or possibly Captain W Rouse of the ‘SS Claude Hamilton’. In extreme weather in 1873 the deckhouse was smashed washed overboard with Captain Rouse inside or possibly named after Richard Rouse and wife Elizabeth after whom Rouse Hill is named. Emigrated to Australia in 1801 as free settlers In line with theme of area- names of historical nautical significance Royal Row Menai Entry into an estate where all the street 10/12/1991 are named after trees, shrubs and flowers. Named after species of tree. In subdivision where streets named after trees. Bordered on both sides by reserves and probably intended to convey that it was the grand entry into the estate. Royal Oak Alfords Point Name of type of tree – in subdivision Drive where streets named after trees & shrubs 3/6/1986 Ruby Road Gymea Near and in same subdivision as Garnet DP 12/1/1882 and Crystal Sts – likely gemstones theme. Named in 1882 subdivision of Holt- Sutherland Estate by James Murphy, manager and director. Rufus Gymea Bay Name discontinued / In 1931 Wilson’s Avenue (or Street Directory in approximate location of

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference Street/ Road) Horns Avenue. Off western side south end (DISC) Coonong Rd Internet Rufus means ‘red’ in Latin Rulwalla Gymea Aboriginal word meaning ‘a very large Aboriginal Words and Place stone.’ Place Names 10/11/1979 Street is located near the large natural CL stone bridge over Dents Creek. Ruse Place Illawong Possibly named after James Ruse, first ex- Menai Dept Unit 23/3/1981 29/10/1981 convict to seek (and was granted) a land Council file records grant in the colony of NSW. Spent nearly five years in the hulk Dunkirk at Plymouth before being transported to Australia where he claimed his sentence had expired. Australian Historical nautical significance Rutherford Burraneer Subdivision of the land in 1921 in which CL Avenue road was created was lodged by K M 22/4/1921 Rutherford and another. Rutherford family had a property Echoes from The Bay Willamurra in Woolooware Road. In 1914 Hilda Rutherford had purchased CL part of site from Holt-Sutherland Estate. Rutherford Lucas Private road on ANSTO site. Named after www.ansto.gov.au Avenue Heights sir Ernest Rutherford (1871-1937) who (naming date won 1908 Nobel Prize for Chemistry. He unknown) discovered radon and predicted existence of neutron. Ryan Place Illawong Possibly named after John Ryan (also The First 12 Years 16/2/1982 known as John Bryant) a convict on the First Fleet who became infamous when convicted of stealing rations on the same day that Governor Phillip had ordered that the convicts were to receive the same rations as the soldiers. or possibly the ‘Loch Ryan’, a three Internet masted ship built in 1877 for Aitken Lilbun & Co, which was sold to the Victorian Government in 1909 for use as a training ship, renamed as ‘John Murray’ in 1910. In line with theme of area- names of historical nautical significance Rymill Place Bundeena Named after “Rymill Estate,” a small area The Bundeena Book 28/5/1963 in Bundeena owned by a Mr Marriott, which was subdivided by W W Greve Pty CL Ltd. Name possibly originates from noted Chronicle of the 20th Australian polar explorer John Riddoch Century Rymill (1905-68) who has a bay, cape, coast and peak in Antarctica named after him. Sabugal Engadine Unnamed Crown Road from 1932 to 1965. Engadine 1825-2001 Road Named after nearby ford across the

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference 23/9/1965 Woronora River which was named Pass of Sabugal by Surveyor Mitchell circa 1843, because of its perceived similarity to an area in Portugal. Sabugal is a town on the coast of southern Portugal. Sage Avenue Oyster Bay Named after Fred Sage pioneer of area. Short History of Oyster 1/12/1944 Originally an unnamed lane dating from Bay (LW) 1940 between Short Street and Phillip Street and since 2011 has also extended CL to include the short section of Phillip Street through to Oyster Bay Road. Sail Place Illawong Generic nautical term. 16/9/1980 In line with theme of area- names of historical nautical significance Salisbury Gymea Bay Thomas and Victoria Salisbury settled at Sutherland Shire Some Place Gymea Bay in 1917 and lived there till Early Residents 27/7/1967 their deaths (1952/1962). Original house still stands Salix Place Engadine Name of genus of trees including Weeping What Tree is That by S 18/5/1979 Willows and other Willows. In area where Macoboy several street are named after tree species. Samuels Jannali Origin of name not determined. CL Avenue Previously named “The Short Cut.” 27/8/1954 San Remo Gymea Name of City in northern Italy. Owners at Wikipedia Avenue time of subdivision were two men with 24/10/1927 Italian names so may have been where they originated from. Sand Place Illawong Off Mariner Road and close to Shore 2/3/1982 Close in adjoining subdivision. Possibly generic maritime expression. Maritime names in line with theme of area - names of historical nautical significance Sandbar Port Probably so named as has view over Place Hacking Deeban Spit – the sandbar in Port Hacking 24/8/1977 that extends out from Maianbar. Sanderling Greenhills In Shearwater Landing Estate where Drive Beach streets are named after migratory birds which frequented the Kurnell Peninsula. (Proposed name – not yet approved) Sanderson Cronulla Named after Thomas Alfred Sanderson an CL Street original owner 27/4/1944 Sandpiper Woronora Named after type of bird. In subdivision List from Birds Australia Place Heights where streets are types of Australian birds. website 25/2/1985 Sandra Place Miranda Female first name. In group of streets 2/8/1963 bearing first names (Jean, Doris etc) all with same owner when subdivided so possibly named after members of his

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference family. Note that Graham Avenue through the subdivision is not a first name, but the name of the owner D P Graham when first part of the street was dedicated. in 1927. Sandstone Sutherland Formerly part of Oakwood Street. CL Close Continues the naming theme of the areas 18/11/2011 which is towns around Kalgoorlie in Western Australia. Sandy Road Burraneer Old name recorded but location not (DISC) known. Satinwood Alfords Point Name of type of tree – in subdivision Close where streets named after trees & shrubs. 25/10/1984 Saunders Menai Possibly named after Don Saunders an Reflections- Menai Place early resident of the Menai area Congregational Church 6/5/1993 J E and LJJ Saunders owned large lots Suth Shire Hist Soc east and west of Billa Rd in early 1900’s, Bulletin Aug 1986 Their land was 2 lots north of Menai Rd Parish maps Saunders Caringbah Was named as Burraneer Bay Road on CL Bay Road South plan in 1907 by surveyor Halloran which 1/11/1918 apparently incorrectly showed a new road named Burraneer Bay Road diverted from its east-west route (shown by a former name of Gunnamatta Bay Road), A 1909 subdivision reverted Burraneer Bay Road to its former route and marked the diverted route as “Halloran’s Burraneer Bay Road”. The confusion was finally settled in 1918 when the Halloran road was renamed as Saunders Bay Road. Probably named after Thomas Saunders Folder in Library Local an oyster shell gatherer who burnt shells History collection. for lime in area. He lived in Georges River area circa 1846-62. Saville Road Kareela Originally an unnamed Crown road dating 1934 Gregory’s Street (DISC) from 1854 until name shown in 1923 on Directory 14/11/1923 plan of part of the Holt-Sutherland Estate. Ran north from Box Road approximately where Freya Street is now. The road was closed in 1964 and included in the Kareela subdivisions, As other north-south roads in Holt- Sutherland Estate in this area are named after ‘exotic’ foreign locations, probably is misspelling of the city of Seville in Spain Scarborough Bundeena Part of Yarmouth Estate – the streets in The Bundeena Book Street this estate in most cases were named after 29/6/1886 English beaches. Schofield Menai Name on pioneer settlers list 1992 File MD 1/11/P1 Place There was a Schofield's boat shed near Kirkby Index 26/11/1996 the eastern side of the old Woronora River SSHS Bulletin May 2011

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference bridge which he took over sometime after 1914 and it was still operating during WW2. Scott Place Kirrawee As adjoins Eyre Place and Wylie Street ADB 6/8/1964 would be named after E B Scott who was Edward John Eyre’s assistant and accompanied him and aboriginal guide Wylie on explorations in South Australia 1840-41. Scribbly Gum Alfords Point Name of type of tree – in subdivision Place where streets named after trees & shrubs 29/1/1985 Scylla Road Oyster Bay Unnamed Crown Road from 1856 to 1912, Short History of Oyster 6/6/1912 when it first appeared on a subdivision Bay (LW) plan but may have been in use earlier. Named after the sea monster in Greek mythology. Would have been named by James Murphy manager and a director of the Holt-Sutherland Estate, who previously had allocated names in the estate which appear to be derived from mythology (Vesta, Clio, Minerva) Seaborg Lucas Private road on ANSTO site. Named after www.ansto.gov.au Street Heights Glenn Theodore Seaborg (1912- 1991) (naming date who discovered plutonium and other unknown) radioactive elements and isotopes Sea Breeze Bundeena Unnamed lane from 1939 until 2005 CL Lane Name suggested by Bundeena Progress Council file records 20/5/2005 Association Sea Eagle Greenhills In Shearwater Landing Estate where Parade Beach streets are named after migratory birds which frequented the Kurnell Peninsula. (Proposed name – not yet approved) Seabrook Grays Point Area subdivided by Scarff family. Winifred Grays Point Story Avenue May Seabrook was the maiden name of 4/9/1974 Gordon Scarff’s mother-in-law. She was wife of Shire Councillor Reg Harris. One of owners when subdivided (1974) was Harry Reginald Seabrook. Seaforth Woolooware Named by Charles McAlister in two Avenue & Cronulla adjoining subdivisions, the second of 20/7/1911 which was known as Riviera Estate No 1. Name probably is a real estate attempt to link the road to being in a seaside resort area. Possibly named after Seaforth in , which itself was named in 1906 after Loch Seaforth and Seaforth Island in Scotland. Searl Road Cronulla The name was originally misspelt and 4/3/1904 should have been Searle. One of four

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference streets in the area named after champion scullers (also Trickett Road & Laycock Street & Beach Road (later renamed Connels Road)). It was named after Henry Ernest Searle (1866-1889, aka The Clarence Comet) who was a champion sculler who died on way back from winning world title in England. Part of Croydon Road from Deeban Walk to Purley Place renamed to Searl Road in 2011 Searle Street Cronulla Deviation road circa 1940 along north side CL (DISC) of Cronulla-Sutherland railway. Name first 30/4/1947 appears on a subdivision plan 30/4/1947, but probably was used before then. Would have the same origin as Searl Road, ie. named after Henry Ernest Searl, champion sculler. Renamed Purley Place in1972. Seaview Cronulla Originally Sea View Street and shown as Suth Shire Hist Soc Street such on advertisements for Parkside Bulletin May 2007 23/5/1913 Estate Subdivision around 1915. However, possibly through a drafting error, it was being generally recorded in titles records as Seaview street by 1913. In same subdivision as Ocean Street in ’Green Hill Estate’ Name reflects that the street has views over the sea (South Pacific Ocean). Sea View Cronulla In same subdivision as Ocean Street in CL Street ’Green Hill Estate’ Name reflects that the 18/1/1910 street has views over the sea (South Pacific Ocean). It is the original name of street on plans creating the street in 1910 and 1911, but CL shown in title records as early as 1913 in form Seaview Street. Sebastopol Waterfall Originally unnamed Crown Road circa CL Street (DISC) 1894 until 1930. Was built as road to 30/5/1930 Sebastopol Trig station which had been erected by 1894 and the street was named in 1930 after the trig station. Now a dirt track, within Heathcote National Park. Sebastopol is Russian town which French & British besieged in 1854-55 during Crimean War Second Gymea Bay Shown as 2nd Avenue on subdivision Avenue plan. Second street in subdivision. 7/2/1918 Second Gymea Bay Appeared to be named in error as there CL Avenue was already a Second Avenue off

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference (DISC) Coonong Road further north. 17/2/1926 Renamed Horns Avenue in1937. Second Jannali , Second street in subdivision. Avenue 24/4/1933 Second Loftus Unnamed Crown Road from around 1903 Avenue to 1923. 1/12/1923 Second street in subdivision Sedgeman Menai Named after Frank Sedgeman Australian BDCA Avenue tennis player – born 1927, winner 22 29/31983 Grand Slam titles, played Davis Cup 1949- 52. In subdivision where streets named after Australian tennis players. Seine Place Miranda In same subdivision as Paris Place, 27//1967 named after Seine River in France which runs through Paris. Selwa Place Kareela Origin of name not determined. 28/7/1976 Subdivision was lodged by Stocks & Holdings (Design) Pty Ltd. Does not appear to be an Aboriginal word or related to any other nearby street theme. An uncommon male or female name. Unlikely source is Tibetan word meaning www.abc.net.au ’luminous, clear, awake’ Sequoia Menai Named after genus of very large Northern What Tree is That by S Grove Californian coniferous tree known as Macoboy 8/1/1993 Californian Redwood. Street naming theme for area is trees/ plants. Serpentine Kirrawee & On the subdivision plan which created the CL Road Gymea & road in 1919, it is unnamed (and remained 30/5/1930 Grays Point so until 1930) but has the description “is along an old established track.” The name appears to come from the shape of the Grays Point Story road which looks like a serpent (snake), ie. a winding path, which originally included an “S” shaped section which was renamed as part of North West Arm Road in 1947. A nearby rock outcrop is known as Snake Rock. Alternatively named after The Serpentine in UK which takes its name from its snakelike, curving shape. Sevenoaks Jannali Sevenoaks is town in Kent UK near town Wikipedia Place of Tunbridge Wells. Origin seems to be 7/9/1984 confirmed a short time later when adjacent subdivision had Tunbridge Place coming off Sevenoaks Place. Seventh Jannali Seventh street in subdivision Avenue 26/2/1935 Seventh Loftus Unnamed Crown Road from around 1903

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference Avenue to 1923. 1/12/1923 Seventh street in subdivision Severn Road Woronora Named after Severn River in UK – longest 10/12/1971 river in Britain. In group of streets near Woronora River named after UK rivers (Tay, Liffey, Thames, Mersey) Shackel Bangor Subdivision which named the street was CL Road lodged by David Shackel in 1916. Along 20/10/1916 with his two brothers, Walter Frederick Menai Congregational Shackel and Alfred Shackel, the land they Church Diamond Jubilee owned from c1897 to 1916, was 1904-1964- A History of developed into the Woronora River Menai Church & District Estates, the Woronora River Frontage Suth Shire Hist Soc blocks of which are still colloquially known Bulletin No 57 Aug 1986 as “Shackels Estate” Shand Close Illawong Origin of name not determined although Internet 20/11/1980 there are some mentions of Shand in early reports: Captain Shand was the master of a passenger ship ‘The City of Manchester’ (1869) Captain Robert Shand master of the ‘Georgette’ died when that vessel was wrecked off Busseltown in 1875. Captain John D Shand of the ‘Loch Linnhe’ had his master certificate suspended in 1879’ Captain Shand is mentioned in a 1928 court case in Sydney Possibly named after immigrant ship Shand which arrived 25/1/1885. From Sails to Atoms In line with theme of area- names of historical nautical significance Also possibly name relates to Major J B Shand who was one of MLA’s for area 1923-27 Sharn Street Kurnell Named after local resident. Letter from Council file records 31/7/1959 resident saying Sharns were only weekend residents. File says street known locally as ‘Sharn Street’ Sharon Place Engadine Owners at time of subdivision were 13/4/1961 Lyndon Harcourt Kelly and another person, so no apparent relationship. Appears to be a female first name. Shaw Close Barden Theme in area is early Australian pioneers Council 7/12/1987 27/7/1988 Ridge so possibly named after either Thomas Council file records Shaw jnr (1827-1907) Victorian pastoralist Australian Dictionary of or William Henry Shaw (1830 -1896) Biography engineer / ironmonger at Ballarat. Shearwater Woronora Named after type of bird. In subdivision List from Birds Australia Avenue Heights where streets are types of Australian birds. website

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference 6/12/1984 Shell Road Burraneer Name first appears on subdivision plan for Auction notice 25/8/1889 auction of Dolan’s Estate 1889. Likely street so named as one of early industries in area was shell gathering for lime making. Sheoak Place Alfords Point Common name for Casuarina glauca What Tree is That by S 30/4/1984 trees. In subdivision where streets named Macoboy after trees / plants. Named 1983. Shepherd Kurnell Street has never been constructed but was Street acquired for road. 31/3/1947 Named by Council 31/3/1947. Council file records Possibly named after a local resident of the area, as was done with some nearby streets. Also this was within Alpha Farm, the first property lived on in the Shire, where shepherds were employed to tend the cattle. Sherwood Yowie Bay As dedicated some 5 years before Avenue adjoining Nottingham Place, there is no 12/5/1964 certainty that it was named after Sherwood Forest in England. Subdivision was lodged by Bishop and Woodward Pty Ltd, so no apparent connection. Almost opposite York Close named 4 years before, which may have been named after the City of York in England, so there is possibly a English connection. Shiprock Port Named after a nearby rock in water which The Story of Port Hacking, Road Hacking resembled shape of a ship Cronulla & Sutherland 5/5/1958 Shire – F Cridland Shipstern Greenhills Named after near Hobart, Street Beach Tasmania. Theme of subdivision is famous Australian beaches. Shipwright Oyster Bay Library records indicate that one of local LW Place bays was “Shipwright Bay near Como” around 1921. This would probably be the origin of the name. Shire Lane Caringbah Old Street plan c 1955 indicates ‘pathway (DISC) 15 feet wide’ adjacent to Lots 30 & 31 in DP 16933 as ‘Shire Lane’ – was between end of Meta Street & Captain Cook Drive. Shirley Road Miranda Origin of name not determined 12/7/1920 Plan lodged by Taren Point Land Co as Taren City Estate No 3, no apparent relationship. Shoal Place Illawong Maritime feature. Many place name 2/5/1980 including ‘Shoal’, also a place mentioned in a number of shipwrecks.

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference In line with theme of area- names of historical nautical significance Shoalhaven Sylvania One of 35 streets in area named after an Road Waters Australian river. River, which is on NSW 29/7/1964 South Coast, was originally named “Shoal’s Haven” Shore Close Illawong Off Mariner Road and close to Sand Place 2/3/1982 in adjoining subdivision. Possibly named after convict ship ‘Lady Internet Shore’ (1797) Or may be generic maritime expression. Maritime names in line with theme of area - names of historical nautical significance Shorland Jannali Named in 1959 subdivision by Thomas Avenue Holt Trust which named it The Warren 22/9/1959 Estate, an obvious reference to Holt’s property at Marrickville. Possibly an historical reference to Lieutenant John Shorland, who first sailed to Australia with the First Fleet and later returned as a first lieutenant with the new Governor John Hunter. He explored and named the Hunter River in 1797. Short Avenue Bundeena Named after land owner at time of Title information 25/9/1920 subdivision Linda I Short Short Street Heathcote In 1886 subdivision with streets named 20/3/1886 after politicians / senior public servants of that time but no NSW politicians etc of that time named Short. May simply reflect that the street is short in length. Short Street Oyster Bay Originally was a short street that ended at 27/4/1920 the pathway back to Carvers Road, but later extended into a much longer road Short Street Woolooware Named after Norman Short as it was Suth Shire Hist Soc 18/1/1918 access to his abattoir (which was on the Bulletin Vol 8 No 3 eastern side of the ‘resting paddocks’ land which is now Woolooware golf course). He had butcher shop in Gerrale Street, Cronulla. Shull Drive Lucas Private road on ANSTO site. Named after www.ansto.gov.au (naming date Heights Dr Clifford G Shull (1915-2001) Nobel unknown) Prize for Physics in 1994 for development of neutron scattering techniques. Siandra Drive Kareela Named after Sydney Hobart race winning www.alldownunder.com 15/5/1972 yacht (overall winner 1958, 60, 66). Streets in subdivision named after Sydney Hobart race winning yachts. Sierra Road Engadine Adjoins Peak Street Alpine Place & 2/8/1967 Canyon Place so name is in line with theme relating to mountains. Means in www.thefreedictionary.com Spanish ‘a range of mountains with jagged

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference peaks’. Kurnell Road to Silver Beach. Road Silver Beach is named on the first 3/5/1913 subdivision of the area in 1882. When area was re-subdivided in 1926 it A Pictorial History of was described as being “on a delightful Sutherland Shire stretch of silvery beach”. Silver Gulf Greenhills In Shearwater Landing Estate where Street Beach streets are named after migratory birds which frequented the Kurnell Peninsula. (Proposed name – not yet approved) Silvereye Woronora Named after type of bird. In subdivision Council file records, letter Court Heights where all streets are types of birds. 21/10/1999(LW) 6/3/2000 Silverleaf Menai Named after type of tree. In subdivision Row where streets named after trees. 17/5/1993 Silverwater Miranda In same subdivision as Vista Heights Road Crescent and overlooked Gwawley Bay before it 15/9/1964 was developed as Sylvania Waters. May refer to same possible origin as the Suburb of Silverwater where nearby could have provided silver reflections of light off the water. Simon Close Illawong In same Landcom subdivision as Owen 2/12/1982 Place and Walsh Close. Possibly relates to a Royal Naval Base Australia’s Maritime called Simon’s Town on the outskirts of History Cape Town in South Africa in early 1800s There is also the story of the ship’s cat Simon of the ‘HMS Amethyst’, wounded Internet during the Chinese Civil War evacuations in 1949, and received an ‘Animal VC’ (the Dickin ). The general theme of area was names of historical nautical significance, Simpson Bundeena Originally a Crown Road resumed out of The Bundeena Book Road the property of William Simpson in 1914, 30/5/1930 and originally ran from the boundary of the CL National Park to Port Hacking (near Simpson’s Hotel) shown as a Government Road until 1930. Named after either George Simpson original grantee or his son William George Simpson who built a house on property which later became hotel. It was part of the ‘Port Hacking Hotel Estate’. The southern section of the road was renamed as part of Bundeena Drive in 1963 Sindone Caringbah Greek word – root is sindon meaning

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference Place “winding sheet’ or ‘shroud.’ The Italian 24/3/1966 Capella della Sacra Sindone (Chapel of the Holy Shroud) houses the Shroud of Turin, believed to be the burial shroud of Jesus of Nazareth. Singleton Kirrawee Private road. In same Dept of Housing Place Subdivision as Maitland Place so would be Newcastle Council Library 31/5/1984 named after Hunter Valley town of website Singleton which is named after Benjamin Singleton one of the party who discovered area in 1820. Sir Bertram Royal Named after Sir Bertram Sydney ADB Online Stevens National Barnsdale Stevens (1889-1973) MLA History of Royal National Drive Park 1928-40, NSW Premier 1932-39 Park Dec 1935 Sirius Place Engadine In group of streets with star names (Orion, Internet 11/12/1969 Andromeda) so would be named after brightest star in night star “Sirius’ aka “The Dog Star’ Sir Joseph Kurnell Unnamed “road towards Boat Harbour” CL Banks Drive opened in 1954, unnamed until 1969. 30/5/1969 Named after Sir Joseph Banks – naturalist on the Endeavour, who studied the area around Botany Bay in 1770. Sir Thomas Name on early maps for the Old Illawarra Mitchell’s Road. Also known as the Wollongong Line of Road Road. It was the route surveyed by to the Colonial Surveyor-General Sir Thomas Illawarra Mitchell. (DISC) 1843 Sixth Avenue Jannali Sixth street in subdivision 24/4/1933 Sixth Avenue Loftus Unnamed Crown Road from around 1903 1/12/1923 to 1923. Sixth street in subdivision Skillcorn Jannali John Skillcorn was Shire Councillor 1944- Avenue 50, 1953-56 and Shire President 1947. 4/7/1949 Skillcorn Jannali Lane off end of Skillcorn Avenue. CC Lane Unnamed pathway in 1953, widened to 25/3/2011 lane in 1960, local name until officially named in 2011. Skye Place Engadine Named after Isle of Skye in Scotland. In s/11/1968 group of streets (with Lochiel, Braeside, Gort etc) named after Scottish locations. Sladden Yarrawarrah Probably named after Reg Sladden a local A Pictorial History of Road resident who fought in WWII and was Sutherland Shire 22/4/1966 killed in Greece in 1941. Area has a general war-related them. Slessor Place Heathcote One of group of 12 streets named after Australian Dictionary of

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference 11/7/1983 famous poets. Named after Kenneth Adolf Biography online, Slessor (1901-1971) Australian journalist and poet - most known poem ‘Five Bells’ Small Road Illawong A Captain Small was superintendant of the Internet 2/3/1982 Hyde Park Barracks in the 1840s or possibly passenger ship ‘Robert Small’ (1856) In line with theme of area- names of historical nautical significance Or possibly that it refers to the length of the road which is quite short. Smarts Burraneer Named after an original settler Mr Smart. A Short Authentic History Crescent There are several members of Smart of Cronulla 1/4/1924 family who owned land in that area CL Although Arthur Donavon Swan (a developer) subdivided the land in which Smart Crescent was named, an E M Smart was one of owners of land of the adjoining land. Family lived in area from c 1912 (2 had Sands directories boarding house/dining rooms at Cronulla, in 1916 and 2 others lived in Woolooware Rd) Smith Street Taren Point Probably named after Erskine Samuel CL 29/11/1918 Smith. He was Director of Taren Point Land Co owner when area was subdivided in 1914 A Smith family lived in vicinity in early Map in Sylvania Back years. Then A Smith family bought nearby Gwawley CL Bay oyster leases off Thomas Holt c 1918. Part included in F6 freeway (Taren Point Road) and part west of freeway was renamed as part of Old Taren Point Road in 1971. Smith Street Engadine Unnamed Crown Road and Crown CL (DISC) Reserved Road circa 1934 Part closed 1968 /70. Rest became Hakea Street in 1973. Possibly named after Mrs Marjorie Lyle Smith who had first house along street on land leased from Lands Dept from around 1946. Snipe Lane Greenhills In Shearwater Landing Estate where Beach streets are named after migratory birds which frequented the Kurnell Peninsula. (Proposed name – not yet approved) Snow Gum Alfords Point Name of type of tree – in subdivision Place where streets named after trees & shrubs 8/12/1992 Snowden Sylvania First named in 1882 by Holt Sutherland DP Avenue Estate Co and James Murphy, its manager

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference 12/1/1882 and a director. Probably named after Wikipedia Mount Snowden the highest mountain in Wales. Snowdon means “snow hill” in Old English. Originally ran from Port Hacking Road to Venetia Street. Section from Lisbon Street to Venetia Street closed in 1962 to become part of school, Snowy Place Sylvania One of 35 streets in area named after an 21/12/1964 Waters Australian river. The Snowy River starts at Mt in Southern NSW and flows into Victoria. Solander Kurnell Named after Dr Daniel Carl Solander, Street Danish naturalist and assistant to Sir 11/10/1882 Joseph Banks on the Endeavour. Soldier Road Jannali & See Soldiers Road (DISC) Como 8/12/1922 Soldiers Jannali & First appeared on a 1921 survey as Road Como “Proposed deviation of Sutherland Road” 31/1/1923 but the following year was shown as “Soldier Road” and in 1923 as “Soldiers Road” First named just after First World War so probably named to honour soldiers who served in that War. Solo Street Kareela Named after Sydney Hobart race winning 5/6/1968 yacht (overall winner 1956, line honours 1958 & 1959). Streets in subdivision named after Sydney-Hobart race winning yachts. Solvieg Kareela Named after Sydney Hobart race winning Crescent yacht Solveig IV (overall winner 1954, line 5/6/1968 honours 1953). Streets in subdivision named after Sydney Hobart race winning yachts. Sorell Place Barden Streets in area named after early Council 7/12/1987 (File 8/9/1988 Ridge Australian pioneers. So probably named MD 2/22/3-6) after William Sorrell (1775-1848) soldier ADB Online and lieutenant Governor of Van Dieman's Land (Tasmania) 1817-1824. Sorrento Burraneer Probably named after Italian seaside town Wikipedia Place of Sorrento which is located south of 7/1/1974 Naples opposite the Isle of Capri. Soutar Cronulla Ran between Elouera Road and Kirkwood CL Avenue Avenue As in Golf Links Estate and in (DISC) same subdivision as Kirkwood Avenue ADB Online 25/1/1923 which is named after J H Kirkwood professional golfer likely it was named after Daniel Gordon Soutar, a Scot, who was the Manly Golf Club professional and

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference J H Kirkwood’s coach. CL Soutar also had plans to establish a golf course in Kurnell in 1927, but it never eventuated. Renamed as part of Links Avenue in 1961 South Lane Gymea Lane off South Street. First opened in 12/11/2004 1955 and extended to full length by 1967. Not named until 2004 South Street Gymea Diversion road along south side of railway CL 24/1/1941 to join ends of roads severed by the railway corridor South Coast Various Old name for Princes Highway Road (DISC) Southern Waterfall Freeway to south. Now Princes Motorway. Freeway (DISC) Spencer Illawong Probably Captain Sir Richard Spencer RN, ABB Place an early Government Resident of the 8/2/1984 fledgling settlement of Albany on the south coast of Western Australia.1833-39. He was previously involved in the Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars, and appointed by Nelson to command the captured French schooner ‘Renard’. Also possibly named after 2nd Earl Wikipedia Spencer, George John Spencer, 1st Lord Internet Admiralty (1794-1801).. Spencer Gulf in South Australia was named Spencer’s Gulph by Matthew Flinders on 20/3/1802 after George John Spencer. or John Clarke Spencer, commander of convict ship Duke of Portland (1807). or Captain Spencer of passenger ship ’Ascendant’ (1851) In line with theme of area- names of historical nautical significance Spoonbill Woronora Named after type of waterbird. In List from Birds Australia Avenue Heights subdivision where streets are types of website 12/3/1985 Australian birds. Spring Lane Heathcote Unnamed Crown Lane dating from 1886. CL 10/12/2004 Part of lane was incorporated into Mirrabook Place in 1977. Not named until 2004. Named after Gerald Spring (1830-1888) Council File records Secretary for Lands 1885-86 in line with apparent theme of naming streets in area after government ministers when area originally subdivided. Sproule Road Illawong Named after John Sproule Hurstville The History of Hurstville circa 1909 Mayor 1890-1, 1897-98, Hurstville Council Elections

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference Alderman 1888-94, 1895-1900. Illawong was part of Hurstville Council till 1921. Originally an unnamed Crown road dating CL from 1896 which ran from Fowler Road (later Osprey Drive) generally easterly to current end of road. Some parts of road were closed and included in subdivisions and other parts have been included in and renamed as parts of Osprey Drive (2011), Norval Place (2011), Stanley Walk (2011), Stanley Place (1983), Austin Street (1981 & 1985). Spruce Grove Menai Named after type of tree – in subdivision 8/1/1993 were streets named after trees / plants Spur Loftus Unnamed Crown road from around 1903 CL Crescent to 1930. Name reflects that street runs 30/5/1930 around a spur (ridge) of high ground. St Andrews Cronulla Named after St Andrews Church of Place England Church 19/1/1940 Formerly part of Burraneer Bay Road CL which was renamed after being cut off by the Sutherland-Cronulla railway line. St George Sandy Point As named shortly after World War 1, is Crescent likely named after St George, the patron 1/2/1924 saint of England. Many streets named during and just after the war displayed a tendency to patriotic bonds with the UK. St Lukes Way Kangaroo (private road). Subdivision by Reginald 21/6/2002 Point Alexander Richards. Name has biblical/church origin, but reason for name not known. Stacey Lane Cronulla Local name only. The unnamed lane off (DISC) end of Stacey Street was named as part of Stacey Street in 2005 Stacey Street Cronulla Subdivision which created street was CL 30/12/1913 lodged in 1913 by Edward Stacey and A Short Authentic History street reputedly named after him. of Cronulla Unnamed Lane at end of street was included in Stacey Street in 2005 Stanley Place Illawong Probably named after Captain Owen Australia’s Maritime 23/5/1983 Stanley, who in HWS Rattlesnake History surveyed the south-eastern part of Papua New Guinea in 1873. or schooner ‘Stanley’ which in 1850 Internet rescued the only survivor of a ship’s crew of the ‘Borealis’ cannibalized by natives on Malalta Island. In line with theme of area - names of historical nautical significance. Part of Stanley Place replaced part of CL

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference Sproule Road, being the residue after part of that road was closed in 1983 to allow for resubdivision. Stanley Walk Illawong A residue of Sproule Road which had been CC 25/3/2011 partly closed in 1981 to allow for resubdivision. Name reflects that it is a walkway between Stanley Place and Norval Place. Stansell Jannali Possibly named after James Henry Council website list of Avenue Stansell, Councillor 1950-56 Councillors 8/12/1955 Stapleton Sutherland Subdivision which named the street was CL Avenue lodged in 1925 by Charles Harvey 31/7/1925 Stapleton who purchased the land from the Holt-Sutherland Estate in 1917.Stapleton family early residents of Suth S Hist Soc Bulletin Sutherland (house where Council library is Aug 1988 p374 (LW) now corner Stapleton Avenue & Belmont Street) Pg 36 From Bottle Forest They had an abattoir at Heathcote circa to Heathcote late 1880’s Faces of the Shire Charles Harvey Stapleton first butcher in Sutherland area 1896. Family had bakery Bygone Days of at Cronulla, orchard at Sutherland. Sutherland Shire Family also had orchard at Miranda Station Street Engadine Unnamed Crown road from 1903 to 1918. CL 1/11/1918 Road from shopping centre to railway station Station Street Sutherland Was so named as road to railway station. CL (DISC) Renamed Boyle Street in 1947 6/4/1885 Steele Way Bangor Not officially a road. A pedestrian Council File records Circa 1980 way/public reserve between Derribong (DISC) Crescent and Dandarbong Avenue. Named after Mr Edwin Richard Lentz Steele who did survey work for Council for many years, and was assistant secretary of Holt Sutherland (1933) Ltd. He died in early 1980. Steer Street North Off East side Kurnell Road North of Hume 1924 Wilson’s Street Cronulla Road. No record of any such road. Directory Stephen Engadine Probably named after Stephen Freeman – CL Road Under Secretary for Lands, who also had SMH 8/7/1927 22/3/1886 Freeman Road named after him. He was involved in the division of large leasehold areas under the Crown Lands Act of 1884. Extended to west side of Heathcote Road in 1933 (subsequently renamed Forum Drive in 1977) Stevens Miranda No origin found for this name, which does CL Avenue appear to be a surname.

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference 7/7/1927 Subdivision which named the street was lodged in 1927 by D P Graham as City View Estate. The other street in the subdivision was named Graham Street. The land had originally been purchased from the Holt-Sutherland Estate in 1920 by Frederick Nugent Spinks. Stirling Kirrawee In same subdivision as Argyle Place, Avenue Inverness Place and Perth Street so has 28/10/1963 Scottish theme. Stirling is Scottish town north east of Glasgow. Stolle Close Menai Named after Fred Stolle tennis player www.tennis.com.au 12/4/1988 (born 1938). Won 18 Grand slam titles, played Davis Cup 1961, 62, 64-66. In group of streets named after Australian tennis players. Stonebridge Gymea Bay Named after nearby natural stone bridge Place over Dents Creek 7/6/1976 Stow Place Illawong Possibly Thomas Quinton Stow, who ADB 8/2/1984 arrived in South Australia in the Hartley in October 1837. A member of the newly formed Colonial Missionary Society, he formed the first Congregational Church in South Australia. or Captain Stowe of the ‘Fancy’, a cargo Internet and passenger ship (1851) In line with theme of area - names of historical nautical significance Strassman Lucas Private road on ANSTO site. Named after www.ansto.gov.au Crescent Heights Fritz Strassman (1902-1980) – work (naming date included radioactive dating of rocks. unknown) Stretton Lane Illawong Unnamed lane from 1922 to 1930. CL 30/5/1930 Subdivision in 1922 lodged by Herbert Stretton Swayne as Swayne’s Subdivision Original purchasers of land in 1898 were Louisa Townson Stretton Swayne and Lydia Philby Stretton Swayne so likely named after part of the family name. Strickland Heathcote First named on 1890 DP. Possibly named DP Street after Sir Edward Strickland (1821-1889) 1/7/1890 British Army officer and senior public servant who settled in Sydney in 1882 and was involved in Geographical Society and was friend of NSW politicians, In the same subdivision as Blacket Street. It is of note that Arthur Blacket, son of Edmund Thomas Blacket (see Blacket Street), was on the same Board of Directors as Sir Edward Strickland.

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference (Australian Trust Management, Assurance and Investment Co Ltd) Stringybark Alfords Point Name of type of tree – in subdivision Place where streets named after trees & shrubs 8/12/1992 Strome Street Kirrawee Off east side of Bath Road just south of CL (DISC) The Boulevarde. There was a dirt track in 1934 Gregory’s Directory circa 1930 that location but no road ever opened. Name of a ruined castle in Scottish Wikipedia Highlands and a village in Alberta Canada Struen Marie Kareela Named after Sydney Hobart race winning www.alldownunder.com Street yacht (overall winner 1951). Most streets 8/9/1970 in subdivision named after Sydney Hobart race winning yachts. Struthers Cronulla Origin of name not determined. Street Subdivision in which street was named 13/7/1911 was lodged by M L Cavan. Land was originally granted to Joseph Burns Stuart Close Illawong Named after Stuarts House owned by C records 29/8/1985 Alexander Stuart. Sturt Road Woolooware In group of streets named after explorers www.asap.unimelb.edu.au 13/1/1908 & Cronulla therefore named after Charles Sturt (1795- 1869). He explored Murrumbidgee and Murray Rivers in 1829, Central Australia in 1844-46. Sulus Lane Sutherland In Wilson’s Street Directory 1924 & 1931 (DISC) in location of Grays Lane. Sumner Kareela Ran off west side of Saville Road (which 1934 Gregory’s Directory Avenue ran south-north through centre of what is (DISC) now suburb of Kareela). Possibly named after south western suburb of Brisbane, Queensland. No record of a road in that location Sumner Sutherland Renamed section of The Boulevarde West Library card index Street from Jannali Ave to unmade system 9/5/1986 between Kurrajong Street and Vermont Street. Council file records Named after south western suburb of www.ourbrisbane.com Brisbane, Queensland. ROC 25/11/1985 that street names for renaming parts of streets split by railway etc be “of towns and places using the post code directory as a reference Sunbury Sutherland Renamed section of The Boulevarde West Library card index Street from River Road to unmade section 9/5/1986 between Vermont Street and Kurrajong Avenue. Council file records Named after suburb of Melbourne, Victoria Wikipedia which was named after Sunbury-on- Thames in Surrey England which was named after Saxon chief Sunna. ROC

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference 25/11/1985 that street names for renaming parts of streets split by railway etc be “of towns and places using the post code directory as a reference “ Sunnyside Caringbah Named after Frank Cridland’s architect Suth Shire Hist Soc Avenue designed house ‘Sunnyside’ which was in Bulletin Feb 2006 6/7/1916 street (F Cridland wrote books re shire history) and his Sunnyside wine bar on north-east corner Kingsway & Willarong Road. Sunset Cronulla Runs East – West on western side of Avenue peninsula so would have view along street 7/4/1948 of sunsets – thus likely source of name. Lodged by Arthur Donavon Swan who used descriptive names for roads in his subdivisions. Superba Cronulla From the Latin “superbus” meaning superb Avenue (and a number of similar meanings) 1/8/1930 Surf Lane Cronulla Lane off both sides of Surf Road 23/5/1969 Unnamed Crown lane from circa 1899 for southern section from Surf Lane to Laycock Avenue. Northern Section from Surf Road to Kingsway was acquired from 1912 onwards. (Part north of Ocean Grove Avenue previously locally known as Gilders Lane). Surf Road Cronulla Previously named Yowie Street until CL 20/10/1916 renamed in1916 Possibly named because it was the road to “Surf Park’ the former name of the reserve now called “Cronulla Park.” Otherwise name may simply reflect that it is near the surf beaches. Surrey Place Kareela Subdivision lodged by Box Estates Pty Ltd, 17/4/1969 director F Tynan. Generally in an area where streets are named after locations in the United Kingdom, so possibly named after the county of Surrey – nearby roads are named after Tonbridge and Sevenoaks, which are in the adjoining county of Kent. Surveyor Heathcote Named in the same subdivision as ‘Lunar Internet Avenue Avenue’ so probably named after ‘Lunar 5/2/1970 Surveyor’ – 7 unmanned space ships to moon in 1960’s. First to make ‘soft’ landing on Moon Susan Place Gymea Bay Likely from girl’s name as subdivided with 2/12/1965 Darryl, Peter and Kathryn Streets – possibly family names of developer Plan in which name was first used was

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference lodged by C J O’Neill Pty Ltd. Sussex Bundeena Unmade Road along southern boundary of DP Street Bundeena and within the Royal National 29/6/1886 Park. Named after English Beach theme used in original subdivision of area. Sutcliffe Barden As streets in area named after Australian ADB Online Place Ridge pioneers possibly named after Thomas 8/4/1987 Sutcliffe Mort (1816-1878) wool broker, businessman. He financed development of refrigeration for storing / transporting meat. Note that there is also a Mort Place nearby Sutherland Sutherland Lane off Sutherland Street within the Lane township (later suburb) of Sutherland. 31/10/1986 Formerly Unnamed Lane dating from 1887. Sutherland Jannali Unnamed Crown Road from around 1856 Bygone Days of Road until 1888. Originally extended from Sutherland Shire M Hutton 15/2/1888 Georges River to the National Park, Neve however the southern section within Sutherland Township was named as Eton Street in 1882. Central section between CL railway and The Boulevarde (later Sumner Street) was closed in 1882 and included in a resubdivision of Holt-Sutherland Estate. Northernmost section between Bindea Street and Georges River closed in 1886, again to be included in a resubdivision of the Holt-Sutherland Estate. Would relate to name of township (later suburb) of Sutherland which came from railway station which was named after Hon John Sutherland, at one stage NSW Minister for Works, who had fought for extension to railway. Sutherland Sutherland Would relate to name of township (later CL Street suburb) of Sutherland which came from 6/4/1885 railway station which was named after Hon Bygone Days of John Sutherland, at one stage NSW Sutherland Shire M Hutton Minister for Works, who had fought for Neve extension to railway. Originally on both sides of railway. The CL section on the east of the railway through to Eton Street was renamed as part of President Avenue in 1916. Swallow Grays Point Part north of unmade east end of Budyan CL & Fin Com Min 405 Rock Drive Road was previously part of Grays Point 10/8/1970 (LW) 20/4//1970 Road, renamed in 1970. Swallow Rock was an island in Port Hacking shaped like a swallow (bird) - due to silting it became part of large dry area that eventually joined

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference to the mainland and forms part of Swallow Rock (Crown) Reserve. Originally Grays Point Story proposed to be Portside Drive as original subdivision (1969) was to include marina. Swallow Grays Point Lane off Swallow Rock Drive. Originally a CC Rock Lane right-of-way dating from 1979, declared as 25/3/2011 unnamed public road in 2008. Swan Street Lilli Pilli Area owned by and subdivided by Arthur CL 7/7/1915 Donovan Swan, so would be named after him. Swan Street Woolooware Subdivision ‘Panorama Estate’ which CL 12/7/1917 named the street was lodged in 1917 by Arthur Donovan Swan, on land he purchased from the Holt Sutherland Estate, so likely named after him (as was Swan Street, Lilli Pilli). From 1947 to 2005 parts were called CL Swan Street North / South. Alternatively, may relate to name of area Letter 8/5/1958 in Council or presence of swans in area Shire Clerk file records David Kirkby in 1958 said original spelling of Burraneer was “Burrameer” which close to Burrima which means Swan & “It is quite possible that this may be the derivative of the meaning of Burraneer, as swans, even today are plentiful in area” Swan Street Woolooware Renamed because split by Cronulla- CL North (DISC) Sutherland railway. Those names were 3/10/1947 never successfully used for house addresses and were regazetted to the original names in 2005. Swan Street Woolooware Renamed because split by Cronulla- CL South (DISC) Sutherland railway. Those names were 3/10/1947 never successfully used for house addresses and were regazetted to the original names in 2005. Sycamore Menai Named after species of large tree. In group Grove of streets named after trees/ plants 1/4/1992 Sydney Road Sylvania to One of the name originally applied to the Bygone Days of (DISC) Engadine road from Horse Rock Point at Sylvania to Sutherland Shire Sutherland (which eventually became Princes Highway) and then south to join the Old Illawarra Road at Engadine (also partly became Princes Highway) Sylva Avenue Miranda From 1947 to 2005 parts divided by CL 5/3/1923 railway line were called Sylva Street North/South. In 2005 Sylva Street North renamed Sylva Avenue. Sylva Road South was closed in 1965 and included in a residential subdivision.

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference Sylva is an English variant of the Latin ‘silvanus’ and means ‘of the forest.’ Silvanus was the Roman god of forests. The area would have been originally a forest until redeveloped into farms as part of the Holt-Sutherland Estate. Subdivided by Helen Alice Robison who purchased her Holt-Sutherland lease in 1920. Sylva Street Miranda Renamed because split by Cronulla- CL North (DISC) Sutherland railway. Those names were 3/10/1947 never successfully used for house addresses and were regazetted to the original names in 2005, in this case to Sylva Avenue., which also corrected the inadvertent use of Street in the name instead of Avenue Sylva Street Kirrawee & Renamed because split by Cronulla- CL South (DISC) Sutherland Sutherland railway. Those names were 3/10/1947 never successfully used for house addresses. Road was closed in 1965 and included in a residential subdivision. Sylvan Lane Sylvania Lane off Sylvan Street. Formerly unnamed 1/8/2003 lane dating from 1929 Sylvan Street Sylvania Street named in the ‘Yamba Estate’ lodged CL 30/9/1929 by the Cook family. The Estate name possibly relates to it being an Aboriginal camp site, and the street name may have some relation being derived from the Latin ‘silva’ (from ‘silvanus’) meaning forest or woods, and can refer to a shady, wooded area. Silvanus was the Roman god of forests. At the time of subdivision it was a sparsely wooded area which would have been cleared for farming as part of the Holt-Sutherland Estate. Sylvan Ridge Illawong Although the area has a general theme of Menai Dept Unit 23/3/1981 Drive Australian historical nautical significance, it Council file records is much more likely that the name was derived from its location along a ridge overlooking the Georges River State Recreation Area (now Georges River National Park). The word Sylvan is derived from the Latin ‘silva’ (from silvanus) meaning forest or woods. Silvanus was the Roman god of forests. Sylvania Sylvania, Originally an unnamed Crown road circa CL Road Miranda , 1855-56, which ran from Georges River to 3/3/1886 Gymea Bay Port Hacking. The part of the original route north of Forest Road was closed and sold to Thomas Holt in 1882 and replaced by a road around 50 metres to its east during

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference subdivisions for the Holt-Sutherland Estate.. The line of the original road can be found by extending Sylvania Road South through to Georges River. The new road became Venetia Street between Georges River and Holt Road, and Sylvania Road between Holt Road and Forest Road. It was also named Sylvania Road in the section of the original Crown Road from Forest Road to Port Hacking. It remained unnamed in the first Holt- Sutherland Estate subdivision in 1882, but was included in the subsequent subdivision of farmlets in 1886. Over the years there have been several renaming of sections of Sylvania Road: (1) Around 1929 the part of Sylvania Road south of Gymea Bay Road (now Casuarina Road) was shown as being part of Gymea Bay Road. This was later reversed in 1934 when it was renamed as Sylvania Road. (2) Between 1947 and 2005 the section north of the Sutherland Cronulla railway was renamed Sylvania Road North and the section south of the railway as Sylvania Road South (3) In 1998, parts of Sylvania Road South were renamed as Casuarina Road, Greygum Place and part of Matong Place. Due to some confusion as to the extent of Casuarina Road, it was later clarified by gazettal as extending through to Port Hacking. (4) In 2005 after consideration for reversion to Sylvania Road, the part of Sylvania Road South between Forest Road and Matong Place was retained as Sylvania Road South. The section from Forest Road to the railway was however reverted to Sylvania Road. (5) Also in 2005, Sylvania Road North was reverted to Sylvania Road. The name given in the 1886 Holt- Sutherland subdivision by James Murphy, manager and a shareholder of the Estate reflected Sylvania is a variant of the Latin word ‘silvanus’ and means ‘of the forest’ Silvanus was the Roman god of forests. The name is also noted in some sources as referring to rural landscapes, which

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference would accord with it being a road through the rural subdivision. Sylvania Sutherland Renamed because split by Cronulla- CL Road North Sutherland railway. Those names were (DISC) never successfully used for house 3/10/1947 addresses and were regazetted to the original name in 2005. Sylvania Miranda & Renamed because split by Cronulla- CL Road South Gymea Bay Sutherland railway. Those names were 3/10/1947 never successfully used for house addresses. Parts were renamed as Casuarina Road, Greygum Place and Matong Place in 1998 and the part north of Forest Road regazetted to the original name in 2005. The section between Forest Road and Matong Place, after consideration in 2005 for reversion to the original name, was retained as Sylvania Road South. Sylvia Street Cronulla Was renamed as Coronation Avenue in CL (DISC) 1940. 12/12/1906 No reason for the name has been found. There are no known property owners or their family members with that name. Possibly the female first name Sylvia, or a variation of similar street names throughout the Shire from the Latin ‘silvanus’ meaning ‘of the forest’ Silvanus was the Roman god of forests. The female name Sylvia comes from the same source. Tabard Place Illawong HMS Tabard was a British submarine Warships of Australia R 19/12/1988 launched in 1945 and was the only Royal Gillett Navy boat with that name, the name being Internet derived from an article of clothing. The Tabard served in Australia and had a collision with the HMS Queensborough in May 1963, and was in February 1964 undergoing exercises with HMAS Melbourne and HMAS Voyager in the hours before their collision. It returned to the UK to be a static training submarine being sold and broken up in 1974. Area theme – names of historical nautical significance . Taft Place Bonnet Bay Named after William Howard Taft 27th US Natures Doorstep The 13/3/1969 president (1909-1913). Bonnet Bay Story by C That Bonnet Bay street names be those of Burgess US presidents was recommended by Deputy Shire Clerk Jim Hall and agreed to by Parkes Development and Council Tagudi Place Bangor Aboriginal word meaning ‘paddle’ Aust Museum & Council

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference 11/7/1980 file records Place Sylvania Road comes off Formosa Street – the 14/3/1966 island country of Taiwan adjoins Formosa Strait Talara Lane Gymea Lane off Talara Road to Milburn Road. 20/2/2004 Unnamed lane dating from 1927, but had been known for a number of years as Talara Lane until formally named in 2004. Talara Road Gymea Aboriginal word meaning ‘frost or snow’ CL Aboriginal names, Aust 3/3/1886 or ‘rain’ Museum From 1947 to 2005 parts called Talara Cooper, Endacott Road North/South. Named in 1886 by James Murphy, manager and a shareholder of the Holt- Sutherland Estate Co. One of a number of roads in the Estate with Aboriginal names. Talara Road Gymea Renamed because split by Cronulla- CL North (DISC) Sutherland railway. Those names were 3/10/1947 never successfully used for house addresses and were regazetted to the original names in 2005. Talara Road Gymea Renamed because split by Cronulla- CL South (DISC) Sutherland railway. Those names were 3/10/1947 never successfully used for house addresses and were regazetted to the original names in 2005. Talbot Close Menai Named after swimming coach Donald Internet 26/5/1982 Malcolm (Don) Talbot. After early successes as a junior swimmer turned to coaching. Coached Australian swimming team 1964-72 and 1988 on. In area where streets named after Australian swimmers. Talinga Place Lilli Pilli Aboriginal word meaning ‘ear’ Macquarie Aboriginal 7/10/1965 or ‘ wild fuschia’ (Western NSW) words or ‘sandhill’ Aboriginal Word Book – J Kenyon Cooper, Endacott Tallarook Bangor Aboriginal word for ‘wattle bird’ Council file records, Aust Place Also a town in central Victoria dating from Museum, Endacott 11/7/1980 around 1861, well known from the colloquialism “Things are crook in Tallarook.” Tallong Place Caringbah Aboriginal word meaning ‘a tongue of land’ Aboriginal Words and 30/6/1959 South (peninsula) or a ‘spring of water’ Place Names Aboriginal word meaning ‘tongue’ CL of Aboriginal names Also a village in the southern tablelands of NSW named after the same Aboriginal word with the same meanings. Tallowwood Alfords Point A species of eucalypt. In subdivision What Tree is That by S Close where streets named after trees/plants. Macoboy 25/10/1984

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference Taloombi Cronulla Spelt Taloomba St in 1918 Wilson’s Street 1918 Wilson’s Street Street Directory. Directory 16/1/1913 Possibly derives from same source as a cottage named Taloombie, later spelt Taloombi erected sometime between 1899 and 1911 on 4½ acres of land at corner of Taren Road and Burraneer Bay Road, which became a poultry farm. The subdivider of the Estate in which Taloombi Street was named, Reginald William Sydney Harris, also subdivided, in the next couple of years, large estates quite near the Taloombi at Caringbah (now Caringbah South). Taloombi was the name of a former parish in the Clarence River area of northern NSW and was the name of a large cattle station in that area and was the house name of the Deputy Director of Education at Summer Hill in the late 1890s. The origin of the name has not been determined, possibly Aboriginal, but no similar word found. Tamar Street Sutherland Probably named after River Tamar in 13/2/1917 south west England – several streets to west of Tamar Street (Liffey, Thames etc) are named after English rivers Tamarind Alfords Point Name of type of tree – in subdivision Place where streets named after trees & shrubs 23/4/1986 Tamba Place Port Aboriginal word for ‘ibis’ Aboriginal Words and 4/2/1970 Hacking Place Names Tamworth Engadine Near Armidale Street so would be named Place after northern NSW town of Tamworth Wikipedia 28/6/1974 which is named after town of Tamworth, Staffordshire, UK. Taplan Street Como Aboriginal word meaning ‘grass trees.’ Aboriginal Words and 25/8/1913 Originally an unnamed Crown Road from Place Names, William around 1856 until 1913. A section of the Ridley road which extended east of Mulyan Street was closed in 1886 to allow for a resubdivision of the Holt-Sutherland Estate. Tara Street Sylvania Name first registered in 1882 by James CL 12/1/1912 Murphy manager and a shareholder of Holt-Sutherland Estate Co. Probably follows one of the themes of streets in the Holt-Sutherland Estate which relates to mythology (Vesta, Clio, Minerva and later Scylla). Tara was/is the goddess of peace and

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference protection in many cultures, including the Celts, and is related to the Latin ‘terra (earth)’ in the concept of ‘mother earth’ Tarcoola Engadine Aboriginal word meaning ‘a river bend’ Aboriginal Words and Place Probably named after town in South Place Names , Aust 23/9/1965 Australia which named after goldfield Museum, Endacott which in turn was named after horse that Wajnryb won 1893 Melbourne Cup Tareen Road Caringbah Appear to be incorrect spelling of Taren CL (DISC) Road 21/4/1914 Taren Road Caringbah & The first section of road named Taren CL 1/6/1893 Caringbah Road was in a Holt-Sutherland Estate South subdivision where it showed as the road now known as Taren Point Road, between Port Hacking Road (later Kingsway) and The Boulevard(e) as Taren Road. DP The next section of this road opened in 1894 between Port Hacking Road (later Kingsway) and Woronora Road (later President Avenue, but at that time was named “Woodside Road.” The next part, and named Taren Road in 1901 was between Yowie Bay and Caringabah (later Caringbah) Road, with a planned extension through to Woronora Road (which did not show on a subdivision plan until 1911). In 1914, that section of road was shown as “Tareen Road,” but this appears to be a drafting error, as the following year it has returned to Taren Road. In 1911 the name Taren Road was extended along the road later known as Taren Point Road from The Boulevard(e) to Parraweena Road, but did not extend further as a 1914 subdivision clearly shows the road from Parraweena Road to Taren Point as “Taren Point Road.” After the Cronulla-Sutherland railway split Taren Road, the section north of the railway was renamed as Taren Road North in 1947. By implication that extended through to Parraweena Road, and most subdivision plans up to 1947 still showed that section as Taren Road, even though it was commonly referred to as Taren Point Road from Kingsway right through to Taren Point. In 1948, Taren Road North was renamed as Taren Point Road, but only between the

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference railway line and Kingsway, so it seems that the name Taren Point Road was assumed for the section from Kingsway to Parraweena Road. Also in 1947, the section of Taren Road south of the railway was renamed as Taren Road South, which lasted until 2005, when the name reverted to Taren Road. No origin of the name ‘Taren’ has been found by historians, although it may be a derived Aboriginal word. The closest Aboriginal words found were ‘tarun’ meaning ‘lagoon’ and ‘taree’ meaning ‘a tomahawk or fruit bat.’ Taren Road Sutherland Renamed because split by Cronulla- CL North (DISC) Sutherland railway, but in 1948 renamed 3/10/1947 as part of Taren Point Road. Taren Road Kirrawee & Renamed because split by Cronulla- CL South (DISC) Sutherland Sutherland railway. Those names were 3/10/1947 never successfully used for house addresses and were regazetted to the original names in 2005. Taren Point Taren Point Originally an unnamed Crown road which CL Road & Caringbah ran north from Box Road to what is now 30/11/1911 the centre of the F6 Freeway (Taren Point Road) opposite the end of Smith Street. Apparently that road became locally known as Commons (or Comyns or Cummins) Point Road. In 1888, that road was widened and extended to the Point. (NOTE: the name of the Point shown on parish maps of the time is shown as Commons Point but by 1900 it was being changed to Taren Point). The first subdivision to actually show the name of the road was registered in 1911, and a plan from 1914 showed that the name Taren Point Road extended north from Parraweena Road to Taren Point. (Before Captain Cook Bridge was built the shoreline was about 50 metres north of Holt Road). It would seem that the section between Parraweena Road and Kingsway may have been locally known as Taren Point Road, but was officially part of Taren Road up to 1947, when the part of Taren Road north of the railway line was named Taren Road North. In 1948, the part of Taren Road between

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference the railway and Kingsway was renamed as part of Taren Point Road. By implication it included the remainder of Taren Road North to Parraweena Road, thereby extending from the railway to Taren Point. None of the route of Taren Point Road was ever formally acquired for the F6 Freeway (Taren Point Road) but was simply included in the freeway corridor, however the section north-west of the freeway corridor was renamed as Old Taren Point Road in 1971. No record has been found of the section of F6 Freeway between Captain Cook Bridge and Holt Road being officially named as Taren Point Road. The first use of that name was in 1967 when the Department of Main Roads described the route of Main Road No 199 as via “Captain Cook Bridge and Taren Point Road to Kingsway” No origin of the name ‘Taren’ has been found by historians, although it may be a derived Aboriginal word. The closest Aboriginal words found were ‘tarun’ meaning ‘lagoon’ and ‘taree’ meaning ‘a tomahawk or fruit bat.’ Taronga Caringbah Aboriginal word meaning ‘a beautiful view’ Aboriginal Words and Parade Or ‘sea view’ Place Names 20/10/1914 In same subdivision as Bellevue St which Adbonline.anu.edu.au also means ‘beautiful view’ Taronga Como Aboriginal word meaning ‘a beautiful place’ Aboriginal Words and Street Or meaning ’sea view’ Place Names 22/4/1921 ADB online Tasman Kurnell Named after Abel Tasman, explorer. Street Streets in area named after explorers who 11/10/1882 saw or explored Pacific Ocean. Tathra Place Gymea Bay Aboriginal word meaning either ‘beautiful Aboriginal Words and 27/7/1967 country’ or ‘a place of native (wild) cats’ Place Names, Aust Named after south coast town of Tathra, Museum east of Bega. Is one of 6 streets in area bearing name of a south coast town Tatler Place Woronora Named after type of bird. In subdivision 7/9/1967 Heights where all streets are types of birds. Tay Place Woronora Named after Tay River in UK- it runs 2/10/1970 through central Scotland. In group of streets near Woronora River named after UK rivers (Liffey, Severn, Thames, Mersey) Taylor Close Miranda Named after Taylor Woodrow (Australia) DP 11/2/1953 Pty Ltd the building and development

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference company which owned the land when the land was subdivided. Taywood Woolooware Taylor Woodrow a UK building and Wikipedia Street development company which sold their 29/12/1954 houses as “Taywood Homes”. Their DP Australian subsidiary was the owner of land when this street was subdivided. Tea Gardens Kirrawee Street created in Tea Gardens Estate CL Avenue lodged in 1930 by JH Webster and OH 26/8/1930 Walton who also lodged a nearby subdivision containing "Dudley Avenue". Tea Gardens is near Newcastle and Dudley is a suburb of Newcastle Tea Gardens Kirrawee Lane off Tea Gardens Avenue. Unnamed Lane Lane from 1930 until 2011 25/3/2011 Tea Tree Kirrawee Named after species of Australian native Place tree. Originally in two parts either side of Garnet Road, made continuous by renaming of part of Garnet Road in 2011. Teak Place Miranda Named after species of tree. 30/4/1969 Teal Place Woronora Named after type of bird. In subdivision List from Birds Australia 16/4/1985 Heights where streets are types of Australian birds. website Tecoma Heathcote Named after Central American plant. A Pg 72 From Bottle Forest Street number of other streets in vicinity have to Heathcote Sutherland 7/2/1889 flower names. Shire’s first settlement Genus includes Yellow Bells, Yellow Elder, What Tree is That by S Trumpet Bush Macoboy Tedman Sylvania In subdivision with Harley Street and CL Parade Craigholm Street, lodged by Edward W 16/2/1927 Hyndman and Oscar Harley Walton. As Harley Street is probably named after second name of Walton, it is feasible that Tedman is a concocted name from Ted = Edward and second part of Hyndman, hence Ted-man. Telford Road Royal Also known as Rathane Telford Road – National see Rathane Park Telopea Caringbah Council selected name 1909. Type of St George Call 10 April Avenue indigenous flora. 1909 pg 1 11/6/1909 Botanical name for Waratah Internet On some plans spelt Telopia Avenue Library microfiche Tennant Illawong Possibly James Tennant, commander of Internet Place convict ship Earl Cornwallis (1801) 28/8/1981 or Captain W B Tennant, commander of the ‘Repulse)’, which along with the ‘Prince of Wales’ was sunk by Japanese torpedoes and bombs on 10 December

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference 1941. Area Theme - Australian historical nautical Menai Dept Unit 23/3/1981 significance. Council file records(LW) Tennyson Sylvania Named after English poet Lord Alfred Who Did What Place Tennyson (1809-92). Adjoins and in same 9/11/1965 subdivision as Wordsworth Place also named after English poet. Tenth Loftus Unnamed Crown Road about 1903 to Avenue 1923. 1/12/1923 Tenth street in subdivision. Tenth Oyster Bay Tenth street in subdivision. Avenue 26/2/1935 Tergur Caringbah Aboriginal word meaning ‘to enclose’ www.archives.org Crescent 21/3/1957 Tern Place Woronora Named after type of bird. In subdivision 791967 Heights where all streets are types of birds. Terrace Sylvania Reflects streets location - street runs Avenue around and is about halfway up a hill. 5/9/1922 Created 1923 in “Wonder View Estate” DP Terranora Bangor Aboriginal word meaning ‘a small river, Aboriginal Words and Place estuary’ Place Names, Aust 7/10/1980 Or ‘small river’ Museum Also the name of a suburb of Tweed Council file records Heads in northern NSW. Terrigal Place Engadine Aboriginal word meaning ‘a place of little Aboriginal Words and 18/7/1969 birds’ Place Names , Cooper, or just ‘little birds’ Aust Museum, Endacott Also a large suburb of the Central Coast The Leader Feb 1967 region of NSW, dating from 1826, name as (LW) Council file records per above Aboriginal meanings. Thacker Gymea Cul-de-sac off Thacker Street. See Close Thacker Street for origin of name. 18/5/1961 Thacker Gymea Originally an unnamed pathway between Faces of the Shire Street Paddison Avenue and Sylvania Road in 24/1/1941 1924, widened to road width in 1940 to provide new access to part of Paddison Avenue cut off by the Sutherland-Cronulla railway. Named in 1941 after Edward Thacker who had died in 1936. Edward Thacker was a Miranda pioneer Echoes from the Bay who moved to area from Kogarah in 1887 and established orchard on what had been Blaxland’s “Old Farm” (where now Miranda Fair). He helped finance and build Miranda School of Arts. Was on Provisional Council 1906 and was known as the “Father of Miranda”. Was 1st president of Miranda Co-Op Society.

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference Thames Woronora Named after River Thames in UK. In group Street of streets named after UK rivers (Tay, 21/8/1969 Severn, Liffey, Mersey) Tharawal Waterfall Unnamed Crown lane from circa 1904 until Council file records Lane 2003 3/10/2003 Name of traditional local aboriginal people in southern Sydney. Named 2003 in consultation with Progress Association, after rejection of the previously suggested name of Hopkins Lane. Previously also known by local name of Warabin Lane. The Avenue Bundeena On original subdivision in 1925 shown as prior to 1963 “Avenue 30 ft wide” but never formally named. Would appeared to have become accepted as The Avenue sometime before 1963 when that name first appeared on a subdivision plan. The Avenue Heathcote Named “Avenue” on 1888 subdivision CL 21/6/1961 plan, when it was the section adjacent to the boundary of the National (now Royal National) Park and shown as such on subsequent plans until extended to Wilson Parade in 1961, when specifically shown and dedicated as The Avenue. The Sutherland Original name on subdivision plans for the Boulevard & Kirrawee Holt-Sutherland Estate from Oakwood (DISC) & Gymea & Street to Sylvania Road. Extended to 12/1/1882 Miranda Cawarra Road in 1893 and east of Cawarra Road in 1911. Also extended to Mersey Street (later River Road) in 1920. It continues to be shown as The Boulevard in all Holt-Sutherland Estate subdivisions up to the 1930s. In the meantime subdivisions of other land show it as The Boulevarde. First shown as The Boulevarde in 1893 subdivision. Eventually the name is consistently shown as The Boulevarde. The Sutherland Originally shown as The Boulevard in all CL Boulevarde & Kirrawee Holt-Sutherland Estate subdivisions up 30/5/1893 & Gymea & until the 1930s, but shown as The Miranda & Boulevarde in other subdivisions, the Caringbah earliest being in 1893. By 1920, The boulevard extended from Mersey Street (later River Road) to east of Cawarra Road (at what is now the start of Endeavour Road). In 1937, the section of The Boulevarde on the west of the railway was renamed as The Boulevarde West, which was itself

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference renamed as Sumner Street and Sunbury Street in 1986. In 1970, the section to the east of Taren Point Road was renamed as part of Captain Cook Drive. Part in North Caringbah became part of See also Fin Com 262 Captain Cook Drive GG 97 of 7/8/1970. 18/5/1970, 361 of 20/7/70, Regardless of spelling as Boulevard or Council 27/7/70 Boulevarde the road first named by James Murphy manager and a shareholder of the Holt-Sutherland Estate in 1882 is defined as a wide street in a city or town, typically one lined with trees. The Sutherland Road between The Grand Parade and Boulevarde East Parade along the frontage of The (DISC) National Park (later Woronora Cemetery 25/7/1887 and Sutherland Park). Renamed as part of Linden Street in 1937. The Sutherland Part of the Boulevarde west of the railway Boulevarde to River Road was renamed in 1937, but in West (DISC) 1986 parts were again renamed to Sumner 1/10/1937 Street and Sunbury Street. The Circle Jannali Originally named as The Circus. Street CL 28/11/1947 was renamed to remove connotation that the name referred to a carnival. The Circle is not quite a correct description as it forms only a rough arc of a half-circle and not a complete circle. The Circus Jannali Renamed as The Circle in 1947. Origin of CL (DISC) name is from ancient Rome when it 26/2/1935 described a rounded or oval arena lined with tiers of seats. Possibly relates to Piccadilly Circus in London, where the word circus is taken from the Latin word meaning circle, and is a round open space at a street junction. The Crescent Woronora Name reflects original shape of road, CL 12/10/1909 which is no longer apparent since its northern “arc” roughly parallel to Forbes Creek and Woronora River was renamed as part of Prince Edward Park Road in 1948. The Cronulla Although not technically a road, being only CL Esplanade for pedestrian access, it is used for street circa early addressing of adjoining properties. 1900s Originally a Crown reserve for Access and known as ‘Ocean Esplanade’, it is now a Crown Reserve for public recreation between Cronulla Park and Salmon Haul Reserve. An Esplanade is a long, open, level area,

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference usually next to a river or large , where people may walk. The Sylvania The Esplanade follows its original route CL Esplanade generally southerly from Tara Street to 4/9/1923 opposite the southernmost end of Young Street, where it joined a road originally named The Promenade when it was opened in 1930 and then followed that road to where it is nowadays adjacent to Kareela Golf Course. It was later extended in 1970-71 through to Box Road as The Esplanade. The central section was renamed from The Promenade to The Esplanade in 1961. An Esplanade is a long, open, level area, usually next to a river or large body of water, where people may walk. The Grand Sutherland Originally extended from Acacia Road to CL Parade current end of The Grand Parade to the 13/2/1882 west of Delta Street. The section between Acacia Road and Belmont Street was renamed as part of Kingsway in 1916, before being included in DP Princes Highway in 1921 and Old Princes Highway around 1976. The remaining part of The Grand Parade on the east of the railway was named as The Grand Parade East in 1938, before being again renamed as Acton Street in 1986. Name first registered 1882 by James Murphy manager and a shareholder of the Holt-Sutherland Estate Co. The Grand Parade means the main public square or promenade. The Grand Sutherland Renamed as Acton Street in 1986. Parade East (DISC) 28/1/1938 The Sutherland Erroneous version of name, which Kingsway & Kirrawee appeared on some plans – has always (DISC) & Gymea & been one word. Comes from the road Miranda & being referred to as “the Kingsway” (note Caringbah & lower case). Caringbah South & Woolooware & Cronulla The Knoll Miranda In same subdivision with Manor Hill Road 16/10/1961 and Huntingdale St. All three are names of Internet major golf courses. The Knoll Golf Course

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference is in New Jersey, USA The Lambeth Bundeena The Lambeth Walk was a song from the Walk 1937 musical “Me and My Girl”, which 1/4/1940 gave its name to a popular Cockney dance the same year and a movie released in 1939. Lambeth Walk is a street in Lambeth, an area of London, once notable for its street market and working class culture. Street is believed to be named after the dance. The McKell Waterfall & Originally called Waterfall Road. CL Avenue Royal Reconstructed and on reopening in 1945 (DISC) National was named as “The McKell Avenue” after History of Royal National 1945 Park Sir William McKell, Premier of NSW 1941- Park 1947. Generally now known as McKell Avenue The Royal Fire trail not road. Origin of name not Meadows National determined. Fire Trail Park The Sylvania The original route of The Promenade CL Promenade which was renamed and incorporated into (DISC) The Esplanade in 1961. 30/5/1930 Promenade is defined the same as Esplanade, ie. a long, open, level area, usually next to a river or large body of water, where people may walk. The Sylvania The name used for the original route of CL Promenade The Promenade in 1930 until it became 31/7/1968 part of The Esplanade in 1961 was effectively reissued to the present location in 1968 when the area (including a reclaimed area) was resubdivided and the new route of The Promenade was opened and then extended in 1969 forming a joining road between two parts of The Esplanade. Promenade is defined the same as Esplanade, ie. a long, open, level area, usually next to a river or large body of water, where people may walk. The Reserve Royal Residents access road to properties in UBD, CL (Private National Cullen Lane at Maianbar through Royal Road) Park National Park The Saddle Royal Part of road at the turn-off to Bygone Days of National Road Sutherland Shire Park The Short Jannali Renamed Samuels Avenue in 1954. Was CL Cut (DISC) short cut from Oyster Bay Road to 1934 Gregory’s Street 29/9/1920 Georges River Road. Directory The Sydney See Illawarra or National Park Road

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference Road (DISC) The Trust Sutherland Former name circa 1886 of the section of Street Names in Early Road (DISC) Linden Street south of The Grand Parade. Sutherland by F Midgley in So named as was then the boundary of Suth Shire Hist Soc the Royal National Park which was run by Bulletin Feb 1986 a trust. Became The Boulevarde then Linden Street The Woods Menai In Subdivision where streets named after Circuit trees. Named because the road forms a 10/12/1991 rough circle which traverses a circuit through all the streets named after trees. Third Avenue Gymea Bay Shown as 3rd Avenue on subdivision plan. 7/2/1918 Third Street in Subdivision. Third Avenue Jannali Third Street in Subdivision. 24/4/1933 Third Avenue Loftus Unnamed Crown Road from around 1903 1/12/1923 to 1923. Third street in subdivision Thomas Cronulla Origin of name not determined. Street With Philip Street in subdivision lodged by 12/7/1912 Arthur Charles Hobbs. Appears to be a male first name but no known relationship. Thomas Barden Named after NSW Surveyor General Major Mitchell Drive Ridge Sir Thomas Livingstone Mitchell (1792- 31/1/1991 1855) surveyor and explorer. Due to perception that part of Old Illawarra Road south of David Road should be part of Thomas Mitchell Drive, it was renamed after agreement with residents in 2008. Thompson Illawong Originally unnamed Crown road circa 1900 The History of Hurstville Avenue until around 1913. Council Elections 13/2/1914 Probably named after either John Thompson, Hurstville alderman 1894- 1900, 1900 -11 & Mayor 1896-97, 1900- 02, 1910-11 or Frederick Gamaliel Thompson Hurstville alderman 1892-1906, 1911-13, mayor 1899-1900. Area was part of Hurstville Council till 1921. Sproule and Griffin Streets nearby also named after Hurstville mayors. First subdivision with street name was 1913. A large area of Thompson Avenue between Griffin Parade and Hobart Place was closed in 1987 and included in adjoining subdivisions. Thompson Bundeena Created in Thompson’s subdivision in Avenue 1923. Owners at time of subdivision were 17/5/1923 Percival E Thompson and F M Thompson Thomson Lucas Private road on ANSTO site. Named after www.ansto.gov.au Avenue Heights Joseph John Thomson (b 1856) who in (naming date 1897 discovered the electron. He won

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference unknown) Nobel Prize for Physics in 1906. His son also won 1937 Nobel Prize for Physics. Thornbill Greenhills In Shearwater Landing Estate where Street Beach streets are named after migratory birds which frequented the Kurnell Peninsula. (Proposed name – not yet approved) Thornton Kangaroo Origin of name not determined Place Point Subdivision lodged by Lyons Brothers 27/9/1974 (Australia) Pty Ltd, so no apparent relation. Thorp Road Woronora Named after Joshua Thorp, who Suth S Hist Soc Bulletin 12/10/1909 purchased a land grant of 30 acres in Aug 88 p374 (LW) 1836. Thorps Road was opened in that CL land when it was subdivided by a later owner. In 1909 Part of Thorp Road was renamed as part of Prince Edward Park Road in 1948. Throsby Barden Named after Charles Throsby (1778- Allocated by Close Ridge 1828) – Royal Navy surgeon, settler, correspondence 24/8/2000 21/1/2003 explorer ( South Coast and ACT areas) – Council File Records (LW) one of first settlers in Illawarra area (area /ADB, 1000 Famous has Australian pioneers theme) Australians Thurlgona Engadine Thurlgona, usually spelt Thurlgoona, was Road the name of a large sheep and cattle 23/11/1961 property on the Warrego River in southern Queensland. Possibly derives from the Aboriginal word ‘thurgoona’ meaning ‘the darter, a diving bird’ Tiber Place Heathcote Named after river which runs through Internet 16/1/1987 Rome / third-longest river in Italy. In group of streets with names linked to Classic Roman / Greek places/ myths Tibooburra Engadine From NSW town name which is an Aboriginal Words and Street aboriginal word meaning ‘a heap of granite Place Names, Cooper, 17/7/1967 rocks’ Endacott Also Feb 1967 Leader (LW) / RD000/5 pt 4 Tilba Place Yarrawarrah Aboriginal word meaning ‘water’ Aust Museum 5/2/1975 Also Central Tilba and Tilba Tilba are two villages on the south coast of NSW Tillford Road Royal Non-existent road shown in UBD street UDB (NON-EXIST) National directory – possibly used to detect Park copyright infringements Timaru Place Kirrawee Originally Timaru Street renamed 2004 to CL 2/1/2004 reflect being a ‘no through road’. File says Council file records named after town in New Zealand which Wikipedia has 3 possible Maori meanings – “the peak of maru’, ‘place of shelter’ or ‘shady cabbage tree’ Timaru Street Kirrawee Renamed as Timaru Place 2004 CL (DISC) Named after town in New Zealand which Wikipedia- List of New

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference 22/12/1965 has 3 possible Maori meanings – “the Zealand place names and peak of maru’, ‘place of shelter’ or ‘shady their meanings cabbage tree’ Timbarra Sutherland Aboriginal word meaning ‘a grass tree or Aboriginal Words and Place tree fern’ Place Names 14/11/1972 Or ‘grass tree’ Cooper, Aust Museum, The Timbarra Plateau is a wilderness area Endacott east of Tenterfield in NSW. Also name of two rivers, one in East Gippsland, Victoria, and the other flowing into the Clarence River in northern tablelands of NSW. Timbrey Barden Named after C Timbrey who played Rugby South Sydney Rugby Circuit Ridge for the South Sydney club League club website 16/1/2004 (in 1963 according to club website). Council file records Theme in 2003 subdivision (by Gandangara Aboriginal, Land Corp.) was aboriginal sports person. Apparently should have been spelt “Timbery”, but Timbrey is an acceptable variation to family name. Timor Close Kirrawee Off Gore Avenue in group of streets with 17/7/1963 name linked to Governor/Captain Bligh. Wikipedia After mutiny near Tahiti Captain Bligh and his loyal followers sailed in an open boat to Timor. Tinakill Engadine Named after Tinakill in Queen’s County Internet Avenue Ireland. Adjoins Lalor Crescent – Peter 12/8/1963 Lalor was born at Tinakill. He was leader of miners at Eureka Stockade , Victorian politician, Speaker Legislative Assembly Tingha Street Engadine Aboriginal word meaning ‘flat, level’ Aboriginal Words and 2/6/1964 or ‘beef’ Place Names , Aust Also name of a small town in the northern Museum tablelands of NSW, derived from Aboriginal Words and Aboriginal for flat or level Place Names Tiranna Place Oyster Bay Aboriginal word meaning ‘running water’ Aboriginal Words and 18/8/1961 Place Names Tirrabeena Bangor Aboriginal word meaning ‘ tooth like point Aust Museum , Council file Place of land’ records 11/7/1980 Tirto Street Barden Origin of name not determined. CL 30/5/1930 Ridge Amongst a number of previously unnamed roads assigned a name at that time. Those names do not appear to have any overall theme and it is unlikely that the name relates to Tirto in Indonesia or the Indonesian name Tirto. Tivoli Como Named after location in Italy by James Como Public School 1884- Esplanade Murphy manager, director, shareholder of 85 1921-1988 A History of 29/3/1888 Holt Sutherland Estate who named suburb Two Schools and original 8 streets after locations in DP

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference Italy. Tobruk Engadine Named after battle at Tobruk in line with Avenue War battlefield theme of area. 9/11/1962 Originally an unnamed Crown designed road off Anzac Avenue in 1957, was slightly rerouted when dedicated and named in 1962, then extended in 1966 and 1979. Todd Place Illawong Captain Todd, master of the brig ‘Magnet’ Internet 4/12/1981 (1827) or John Todd, commander of the convict ship Java (1833) or Captain Alexander Todd, master passenger ship ‘Harvest Home’ (1840) or Captain Todd, master of the ‘Ballingeich’ (1851) or Mark Todd, master of passenger ship “John Oldham” (1852) or Captain Todd, master of the ‘Dundee’ (1917 In area where streets named for Australian Menai Dept Unit 23/3/1981 historical nautical significance Council file records (LW) Tolol Avenue Kangaroo Originally intended name for road named (DISC) Point Robvic Avenue. Name was crossed out on www.archives.org 1957 lodged subdivision plan and replaced with Robvic. Aboriginal word meaning ‘straight forward, direct’ Tolol Avenue Miranda Aboriginal word meaning ‘straight forward, 28/9/1959 direct’ Tomah Place Sylvania Aboriginal word meaning ‘fern tree’ CL Aboriginal names, Aust 14/7/1961 Also Mount Tomah is a locality in the Blue Museum Mountains of NSW. Tom Atterton Bundeena Walkway between Nos 15 & 19 The CC Walkway Avenue. (GG 25/03/2011). 25/3/2011 Named on recommendation by Bundeena Progress Society after a deceased community member who made a significant contribution to the community. Tom Jones Bundeena Tom Jones was shopkeeper of Bundeena CL Way Park store from around 1947 till 1960’s 8/4/2004 and post master till 1994 when he retired aged 85. His house at No 19 Neil Street is known as “Uncle Toms Cabin”. Name suggested by Bundeena Progress Association Council File records Tom Uglys Sylvania Additional bridge in Princes Highway over CL Bridge Georges River on the east of the original 1987 1929 bridge. It was opened in 1987 Toms Lane Engadine Lane had been known unofficially as Toms Council file records 1/8/2003 Lane for a long period of time. Sands directories 190 -

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference Persons named Toms are noted in the Shire. Edgar Toms had a bakers shop in Miranda from c 1916, H Toms had a baker's shop in Sutherland in 1912. Mrs Toms catered for a function in 1926. C Toms of Railway Parade (Old Princes Highway) Sutherland enlisted in 1917 Tongarra Bangor Aboriginal word meaning ‘the place of the Aboriginal Words and Close cabbage trees’ Place Names 7/10/1980 Or ‘home of the cabbage trees’ Council file records Tonkies Menai Named after Mr Richard Tonkies. He was Council file records Place (c 1934 on) a farmer from Old Illawarra Rd 31/8/1998 who had married into Midgley family. Ethel, Lola, Colin & Harold Tonkies were Reflections – Menai early settlers in area. Congregational Church On pioneer settlers list 1992 Tonkin Street Cronulla Formerly Zinna Street, later Croydon 28/6/1946 Street. Named after Henry Tonkin 1st head master of Cronulla Public School (1910), & Sutherland Shire – a Secretary of Cronulla School of Arts for 36 history to 1939 years. Secretary Cronulla theatre, captain Cronulla Rifle Club, life member Cronulla Surf Life Saving Club, founder Cronulla CL Masonic Lodge. He owned the property on the south side of reserve leading to the Cronulla Ferry Wharf. The residence faced Tonkin Street, known in those days as Croydon Street, renamed from Zinna Street. He also later owned a property on the east side of Cronulla Street just south of Surf Road. Toorak Taren Point Aboriginal word meaning ‘a swamp where Aboriginal Words and Avenue tea trees grow’ Place Names , Endacott 29/11/1918 or ‘swamp, springs’ Cooper Also name of prestigious suburb of Melbourne Toronto Jannali & As most streets in this part of Holt- Parade Sutherland Sutherland named after towns and villages 13/2/1882 relate to UK locations, it is possible that street is name after the village of Toronto in County Durham in England. That village was named by a coal baron with land in County Durham who was visiting the Canadian City when coal was discovered on his land in the early1800s. Alternatively may have been named directly after City of Toronto in Canada. The name is derived from the Mohawk word tkaronto, meaning “place where trees

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference stand in the water”. Torquay Greenhills Named after Torquay Beach in Torquay, Street Beach Victoria. Theme of subdivision is famous 16/3/2012 Australian beaches. Torres Street Kurnell Originally ran from Balboa Street through CL 11/10/1882 to Cook Street. The western section was renamed and included in Captain Cook Gutenberg.net.au Drive in 1954 Named after Luis Vaez de Torres, Spanish explorer. Streets in area named after explorers who saw/explored Pacific Ocean. He passed north of Australia in 1606. Torumba Bangor Aboriginal name for Eucalyptus resinifera Biolinfo.org Close common name red or forest mahogany or 11/7/1980 red stringybark Aust Museum, Council file Aboriginal word meaning ‘red mahogany’ records Towradgi Bangor Aboriginal word meaning ‘keeper of the Aboriginal Words and Place sacred stones’ Place Names, Aust Also a beachside suburb north of Museum, Council file Wollongong. Name is derived from records Aboriginal word Kow-radgi meaning “guardian of the sacred stones” Towra Beach Kurnell Reserved road in subdivision lodged in CL Road (DISC) 1910. Ran along northern shoreline of 30/5/1930 Towra Point. Now part of Towra Point Nature Reserve Beach named after Point which was 200 years in retrospect named by Surveyor Dixon 1827 Towra Point Kurnell Towra Point Road was the route of an CL Road early road from Cronulla to Kurnell. It 24/9/1913 began at Hume Road (approximately 200 years in retrospect opposite Wyanbah Road) and ran through what later became Cronulla Golf Course to Bate Bay Road (at what is now the corner of Captain Cook Drive and Elouera Road) and was described as “Towra Point Road 100 links wide (in public use) to Towra Point and Kurnell” From there it followed the old Holt roads through the Kurnell Peninsula to a Holt-Sutherland Estate subdivision at Towra Point which, although registered in 1910 and 1915, apparently did not proceed. The section within Cronulla Golf Course was closed in 1922. The next section became part of Captain Cook Drive in 1954, and much of the residue of Towra Point Road is now within Towra Point Nature Reserve (National Park). Name refers to Towra Point named by

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference Surveyor Dixon in 1827. Tradewinds Kareela Named after Sydney Hobart race winning www.alldownunder.com Place yacht (overall winner 1949). Streets in 8/9/1970 subdivision named after Sydney Hobart race winning yachts. Trafalgar Engadine Near Nelson Street and would be named Internet Street after naval Battle of Trafalgar (1805) at 23/3/1966 which Lord Nelson was commander of British fleet against combined Spanish / French fleet. Battle was off Cape Trafalgar near Cadiz, Spain Travis Place Menai Named after Walter J Travis (1862-1927) Internet 21/12/1987 Australian golfer (born Victoria) who moved to US. Won British amateur and 3 US amateur titles. Also golf course designer. In subdivision where streets named after Australian golfers. Treborth Menai In line with theme of naming streets in Internet Place area after locations in Wales probably 21/12/1993 named after Treborth a location near Bangor in Wales adjoining Menai Strait. Treloar Place Menai Named after John Treloar (born 1928) one www.geocities.com/geetee 7/4/1982 of world’s fastest sprinters 1947-52. Won 3 /profiles Gold medals at 1950 Empire Games. In a group of streets named after Australian athletes. Trevalsa Burraneer Named after a house called “Trevalsa DP’s Place Grange” which was on the waterfront end 24/5/1961 of the site before first stage of subdivision of street. Originally was going to be called ‘Rosemary Place” but changed to Trevalsa Place before subdivision approved. Trevellyan Cronulla One of the originally unnamed Crown CL Street roads created in the subdivision of Prior 1910 Cronulla Peninsula in 1895. No definite date or reason for the name has been determined. The name was clearly shown on a registered plan as Trevellyan Street in 1910, even though shown on 1912 subdivision advertisement as Trevellion 1912 subdivision Street. advertisement There has been no record found of an owner or a house named Trevellyan in that area, and no nearby feature of that name. Possible sources of the name are: Sir Charles Edward Trevelyan, 1st Baronet (2/4/1807 – 19/6/1886), a British civil servant and colonial administrator. His only direct link with Australia was his co- founding in 1851 of the Highland and Island Emigration Society which supported

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference the emigration of 5000 people to Australia between 1851 and 1856. He is noted as for being responsible for the setting up of a British Civil Service requiring qualification and competitive admission examinations. Sir George Otto Trevelyan, 2nd Baronet (20/7/1838 to 17/8/1928), a British Statesman and author, with a ministerial career of almost 30 years. Does not appear to have any direct links with Australia, but was for a time the Civil Lord of the Admiralty and later Parliamentary Secretary to the Admiralty. The name of both above Lords was often spelt Trevellyan in newspaper reports. A ship named Trevellyan or Trevelyan (probably named after one of the Lords) is recorded as arriving in, and sailing from Australia several times in the late 1800s. Possibly also related to the name of a Darling Point mansion named Trevellyan which is mentioned in newspaper reports of the latter half of the 1800s. Trial Place Illawong Australia’s first known shipwreck was of www.australia.gov.au 10/10/1980 the Trial, a ship of the English East India Company that was wrecked off the coast of Western Australia in 1622. In line with theme of area- names of historical nautical significance Trickett Road Woolooware Named after Edward Trickett – first Suth Shire – Some Early 4/3/1904 & Burraneer Australian to be recognized world Residents pg 79 champion sculler in 1876. DP Trinity Street Greenhills Named after Trinity Beach, Palm Cove in 16/3/2012 Beach Queensland. Theme of subdivision is famous Australian beaches. Tristania Menai Name of genus of tree. It is a small tree Wikipedia Grove native to NSW and commonly known as 1/4/1992 water gum. In line with theme in subdivision of streets named after tree types Triton Miranda Name discontinued. 1934 Wilson’s Street Avenue (?) Indistinct name of lane on eastern side of Directory (DISC) Seymour Shaw Park. Likely named after mythological Greek god Wikipedia – messenger of the sea, son of Poseidon. Not named after Triton, largest moon of Neptune as that name not in common use till 1940’s. Troy Road Heathcote Named after former city in Turkey attacked Internet 1/12/1977 by Greece in Ancient times – now an archaeological site. In group of streets with

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference names linked to Classic Roman / Greek places/ myths Truman Bonnet Bay Named after Harry S Truman 33rd US Natures Doorstep The Avenue President (1945-53). That Bonnet Bay Bonnet Bay Story by C 20/8/1971 street names be those of US presidents Burgess was recommended by Deputy Shire Clerk Jim Hall and agreed to by Parkes Development and Council Truman Bonnet Bay Named after Harry S Truman 33rd US Natures Doorstep The Place President (1945-53). That Bonnet Bay Bonnet Bay Story by C 20/8/1971 street names be those of US presidents Burgess was recommended by Deputy Shire Clerk Jim Hall and agreed to by Parkes Development and Council Trumper Menai Named after Victor Thomas Trumper Internet Place (1877 – 1915) Australian Test Cricketer 30/1/1979 (1899 -1914). One of group of streets named after Australian cricketers. Tudar Road Bonnet Bay Origin of name not determined. CL 13/6/1958 & Jannali & Southern section opened in 1958 was Sutherland extended through Jannali Reserve (now Burnum Burnum Sanctuary) and into Bonnet Bay in 1966-67. Subdivision in which first section of road was named was lodged by John James, so no apparent relationship. Tulip Close Alfords Point Name of type of plant – in subdivision 10/6/1986 where streets named after trees & plants Tullimbar Cronulla Tullimbar was the name of an aboriginal www.tullimbarvillage.com.a Road warrior chief near Lake Illawarra in early u 22/8/1916 1800’s Tulong Place Kirrawee Aboriginal word meaning ‘mountain’ Endacott 25/11/1966 Tulukera Bangor Aboriginal word meaning ‘ fighting Aust Museum, Council file Place boomerang’ records 7/10/1980 Tumut Place Sylvania Aboriginal word meaning ‘a camping place Aboriginal Words and 6/1/1965 Waters beside the river’. Place Names Or ‘a plain’ Endacott One of 35 streets in area named after a NSW river. Tunbridge Jannali Tunbridge Place is off Sevenoaks Place. Wikipedia Place Tunbridge (full name Royal Tunbridge 1/10/1985 Wells) is town in Kent UK near town of Sevenoaks. Tunks Place Barden Probably named after William Tunks ADB online 8/10/1986 Ridge (1816-1883) Member of Legislative Assembly 1864-1874. Street naming theme in area is Australian Pioneers. Council file records Tupelo Grove Menai Species of tree – in subdivision where 12/6/1992 streets named after trees

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference Turi Close Bangor Aboriginal word meaning ‘fighting Aust Museum, Council file 11/7/1980 boomerang’ records Turners Lane Gymea Unnamed land from 1954 until 2005 CL 1/4/2005 Named after Alan Turner who lived in Council file records Gymea from 1972 to 2000 and was Sutherland Shire Council Deputy Shire Clerk for 20 years. Also on Board of Calvary Hospital Tuross Sylvania One of 30 streets in area named after an Avenue Waters Australian river. Tuross River is on NSW 17/1/1969 south coast. Turpentine Alfords Point Common name of Syncarpia tree. In What Tree is That by S Close subdivision where streets named after Macoboy 3/7/1984 trees/shrubs. Turrella Road Yarrawarrah Aboriginal word meaning ‘water weeds’, Aboriginal Words and 24/5/1974 ‘weeds growing in water’ or a ‘reedy place’ Place Names , Aust Also name of a suburb in southern Museum & CL Sydney. Turriel Bay Lilli Pilli Original spelling of Turriell – see Turriell Road (DISC) Bay Road Turriell Bay Lilli Pilli So named as it is the road to Turriell Bay. Road According to M Hutton Neve is corruption Bygone Days of 11/11/1904 of ‘Tyreal’ the name of house on opposite Sutherland Shire by M side of river which became Simpson’s Hutton Neve Hotel. Name changed to ‘Tyrell’ then ‘Turriel’. Harry Simpson who built house/ hotel had a boat hire business at point in 1918. Name first shown on 1904 plan as ‘Turriel Bay Road’, later plans as ‘Turriell Bay Road’ Turriel Point Lilli Pilli Original spelling of Turriell – see Turriell Road (DISC) Point Road Turriell Point Lilli Pilli / So named as it is the road to Turriell Point. Road Port According to M Hutton Neve is corruption Bygone Days of 20/12/1901 Hacking of ‘Tyreal’ the name of house on opposite Sutherland Shire by M side of river which became Simpson’s Hutton Neve Hotel. Name changed to ‘Tyrell’ then ‘Turriel’. Harry Simpson who built house/ hotel , had a boat hire business at point in 1918 Name first shown on 1901 plan as ‘Turriel Point Road’, later plans as ‘Turriell Point Road’ Turtle Road Caringbah Was supposed, according to Fisheries Echoes from the Bay pg 28/5/1920 South Department, to be so named because 133 & A Pictorial History of many turtles thrived & were in area. Sutherland Shire Road may have been in place for some years before subdivision plan was lodged by the Holt-Sutherland Estate Co, as it was surveyed in 1913.

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference Incorrect would be a reference that it may have been named after EA Turtle & Co real estate agency who auctioned land in area in 1930’s, as it was named at least ten years earlier. Turuga Place Bangor Aboriginal word meaning ‘falling star’ CL Aboriginal names, 22/5/1992 Aust Museum Tweed Place Sylvania One of 35 streets in area named after an 21/2/1964 Waters Australian river. Tweed River located in Northern NSW near Queensland border. Named by Lt John Oxley after River www.tropicalnsw.com.au Tweed which forms border between England and Scotland. Tyaran Place Bangor Aboriginal word meaning ‘frog’ Aust Museum , Council file 11/7/1980 records

Tycannah Bangor Aboriginal word meaning ‘to bring Aboriginal Words and Place something’ Place Names, 16/1/1981 Or just ‘bring it’ Aust Museum, Council file records Tyler Place Bonnet Bay Named after John Tyler 10th US President Natures Doorstep The 13/10/1966 (1841-1845). That Bonnet Bay street Bonnet Bay Story by C names be those of US presidents was Burgess recommended by Deputy Shire Clerk Jim Hall and agreed to by Parkes Development and Council Ulinga Place Engadine Aboriginal word meaning ‘to fly’ CL Aboriginal names, Aust 3/4/1964 or ‘to lie down, go to sleep’ Museum, Cooper www.newcastle.edu.au * Ulladulla Kareela Aboriginal word meaning ‘a safe harbour.’ Aboriginal Words and Place Also a coastal town on the south coast of Place Names , Aust 14/4/1966 NSW, derived from same name with same Museum, Endacott meaning, with alternative spellings of ‘woolladoorh’ or ‘ngulla-dulla’ Uloola Place Gymea Bay Aboriginal word meaning ‘sun.’ CL Aboriginal names, Aust 5/9/1961 Also a precinct in the Royal National Park. Museum Uloola Falls in that precinct was named by SMH 9/1/1929 Frank Cridland, the Shire historian, who states that it was borrowed from Henry Kendall’s poem “The last of His Tribe” and from the context of the poem seems to represent an aboriginal deity. Ulster Street North Off north side Carabella Road. 1924 Wilson’s Street Caringbah If an actual road would be named after Directory Ulster in Northern Ireland. Ultimo Street Caringbah Means previous or last month 23/10/1914 South Adjoins and in same subdivision with Bulwarra Street. There is a Bulwarra Street in Ultimo and there was formerly a Bulwarra House in that inner Sydney ADB Online suburb – both names given by Surgeon

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference John Harris. Named ‘Ultimo’ because he won a court case as a result of somebody wrongly using the word ‘ultimo’ in the charge laid. Una Lane Sutherland Early unofficial name for Robertson Lane Works Committee 31/8/ (DISC) also known as “What–a-lane “ 1959 Council File R/39/11 Aboriginal word meaning ‘elbow’. L Bursill word list Alternatively could be female name. Unnamed Alfords Point Crown boundary road circa 1934 that CL Crown comes off the residue of Alfords Point boundary Road that serves as the off ramp off road Alfords Point Road (opposite the end of Shore Close). The road originally ran along the southern side of Menai community hall, then north along the rear of that site, then west to what is nowadays the cul-de-sac of Scribbly Gum Place. The part now in Alfords Point Road Motorway was resumed in 1993 after the remainder of the road was closed in 1983. Unnamed Menai Opened around 1896. Ran off Koba Road CL Crown (at the now approximate centre of Menai boundary High School) north-west to near the road (DISC) present-day intersection of Bradman Drive and Mackenzie Place. Closed in 1978 to allow the area to be resubdivided. Unnamed Menai Opened around 1930 and extended about CL Crown 1950. On current mapping, ran off Old boundary Illawarra Road westerly to about the road (DISC) intersection of Hopman Avenue and Rosewall Drive, then right-angle bend and north to just north of the end of the cul-de- sac of Unnamed Sutherland In 1856 a west-east Crown boundary road CL Crown & Kirrawee was provided from present day Eton Street boundary & Gymea easterly to the original location of Sylvania road (DISC) Road. It was located between President Avenue and Forest Road and, for the purposes of location, runs through the east-west section of Haymet Street. It was closed in 1882 so the area could be resubdivided in the Holt-Sutherland Estate. Unnamed Sutherland In the original Crown subdivisions of the CL Crown & Kirrawee Parish of Sutherland in 1854 and 1856, boundary & Gymea & there was only one Crown boundary road road (DISC) Miranda & that was not straight and following a direct Yowie Bay north-south or east-west magnetic direction. It started at Sutherland and meandered across to the east before turning generally south to Yowie Bay.

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference This Crown boundary road, which followed the course of an existing track was largely closed in 1882 so that the Holt-Sutherland Estate lands could be re-subdivided, and its route shifted to form the Illawarra or National Park Road (now Princes Highway) and Malvern Road (now Kingsway). The remainder disappeared into the Holt-Sutherland Estate subdivisions. For location purposes (in terms of current mapping) the road left Sutherland at Eton Street along the southern side of Forby Sutherland Memorial Park easterly joining Old Princes Highway between Glencoe Street and Auburn Street, then following old Princes Highway and Princes Highway to the bend just before Bath Road; continuing generally straight to the southern side of Kingsway at Hotham Road and generally following the southern side of Kingsway to Premier Street where it cut across Kingsway and along its north side to Sylvania Road; then back across Kingsway in a rough arc south of Kingsway to rejoin Kingsway at its intersection with Sylva Avenue, and along Kingsway halfway to Wandella Road. It then turned through a right-angle southerly through Miranda Public School, rear of Miranda Library and through Westfield carpark, across the railway, before turning through the intersection of Wandella Road and Karimbla Road and westerly about halfway between Karimbla Road and Adina Street, across Kiora Road and in a rough arc across Ewey Creek to around the west end of Fletcher Avenue. From there it is described only as a track to the northern end of George Street and generally along that street and continuing to Yarraga Place where it turned east to the shore of Yowie Bay. Unnamed Alfords Point In 1933 a Crown boundary road starting at Crown Road the northern end of Alfords Point Road (FireTrail) (adjacent to present-day motorway) and then went generally west and generally south around the perimeter of the Crown portions, to what is now the point where Lomandra Place starts. To allow for large scale resubdivision of the northern part of

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference Alfords Point most of that road was closed in 1985, with the exception of part now used as a fire trail from present-day Casuarina Road to the most westerly corner of Casuarina Oval just north of what is now Moonah Road. The closed section between Alfords Point Road and the eastern end of the fire trail was later used extensively for parts of the new subdivision roads (Stringybark Place and Casuarina Road). The closed section starting at the western end of the fire trail at first traversed across the resubdivided areas, crossing Moonah Road and then arched about halfway between Moonah Road and the ends of Burrawang and Bassia Places until it merged into the southern end of Moonah Road and followed the current route of that road and Brushwood Drive to the start of Lomandra Place. Unnamed Como A parcel of land off Woronora Crescent, Holt- just north of and opposite Burunda Street, Sutherland intended as access to the waterfront Estate Road reserve. Due to confusion as to its status, (DISC) it was purchased by a developer and included in his subdivision in 1993. Underwood Barden Theme for street naming in area is early ADB Online Place Ridge Australian pioneers. Therefore probably 23/11/1987 named after either James Underwood (1771-1844) shipbuilder, distiller, merchant in NSW or his brother Joseph (1779-1833) merchant & sealing master University Miranda Was named after an old house with Suth Shire Hist Soc Road castellated turrets called “Tareena” which Bulletin Vol 9 No 1 Feb 8/5/1914 was nicknamed “The University” and was 2006 owned by John Paton. In 1947 the sections of University Road CL split by the railway were renamed University Street [stet] North and South. University Street South was closed in 1968 and subdivided. University Street North was reverted to University Road in 2005. University Sutherland Renamed because split by Cronulla- CL Street North Sutherland railway. Those names were (DISC) never successfully used for house 3/10/1947 addresses and were regazetted to the original names in 2005, in this case to University Road which also corrected the inadvertent use of Street in the name instead of Road.

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference University Kirrawee & Renamed because split by Cronulla- CL Street South Sutherland Sutherland railway. Those names were (DISC) never successfully used for house 3/10/1947 addresses. Road was closed in 1968 and included in a residential subdivision. Upper Bonnet Bay Named after George Washington 1st US Natures Doorstep The Washington President (1789-1797). That Bonnet Bay Bonnet Bay Story by C Drive street names be those of US presidents Burgess 5/6/1967 was recommended by Deputy Shire Clerk Jim Hall and agreed to by Parkes Development and Council. Washington Drive splits in this section with the name reflecting an upper (higher elevation) half of the road. Uralba Caringbah Aboriginal word meaning ‘a place with Aboriginal Words and Avenue South plenty of quartz stones ‘ or ‘a home Place Names 19/3/1957 between the hills’ or ‘a hollow’ CL Aboriginal names + Aboriginal word for ‘hollow or basin’ Works Committee 2nd Oct or ‘plenty of white quartz stones’ or ‘a 1956, Council file records hollow or basin’ Aust Museum Urambi Place Engadine Aboriginal word meaning ‘sleep’ CL of Aboriginal names, 3/4/1964 Cooper, Aust Museum Urana Road Yarrawarrah Aboriginal word meaning ‘the noise made Aboriginal Words and 22/5/1974 by quails as they rise from the ground’ Place Names Aboriginal word meaning ‘noise of flying CL Aboriginal names, Aust quail’ Museum Or’ yellow box tree’ Endacott Also a small town in the Riverina region of NSW, the name of which comes from the Aboriginal word ‘airana’ meaning a temporary shelter (usually a simple frame of branches covered with bark, leaves or grass). Urdala Place Sutherland Origin of name not determined. 31/8/1959 Would appear to be an Aboriginal word, however nothing similar sound. Subdivision in which road was named was lodged by Vale Homes Pty Ltd, so no apparent relationship. Urunga Lane Miranda Lane off Urunga Parade. Unnamed lane from 1956 until 2005. Urunga Miranda Aboriginal word meaning ‘a long beach’ Aboriginal Words and Parade Road first named in 1915 being the name Place Names 3/4/1916 of the poultry farm located on the site prior CL to subdivision National Library Trove Valley Way Gymea Bay Road adjoins valley containing Coonong 18/2/2005 Creek . Valley View Engadine Name reflects that street has views into Crescent Loftus Creek valley. 10/4/1979 Valley View Engadine Incorrect street name on extension of

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference Road Valley View Crescent (DISC) Valleyview Engadine Incorrect street name on extension of Street Valley View Crescent (DISC) Van Buren Bonnet Bay Named after Martin Van Buren 8th US Natures Doorstep The Circuit President (1837-1841).That Bonnet Bay Bonnet Bay Story by C 20/8/1968 street names be names of US presidents Burgess was recommended by Deputy Shire Clerk Jim Hall and agreed to by Council and CL Parkes Development. Van Buren Bonnet Bay Lane off Van Buren Circuit. Unnamed lane CL Lane from 1974 to 2005 20/5/2005 Van Dieman Caringbah Originally proposed as Van Diemen Place CL Place to celebrate Bicentenary in 1970 however 24/7/1970 subdivider made spelling mistake which was ratified by Council. Named after Wikipedia Anthony van Diemen (1593-1645) who was Governor-General of Dutch East Indies (1636-45) and who sent Abel Tasman on his voyage to Australia in 1642. Venetia Sylvania First named in 1882 by James Murphy, Street manager and a shareholder of Holt 12/1/1882 Sutherland Estate. North-south roads in that subdivision were named after ‘exotic’ foreign locations. Venetia is an alternative spelling of Venice. Veno Street Heathcote Named after racehorse Veno which won Pg 66 From Bottle Forest 20/3/1886 Australian Plate, AJC Plate, & Homebush to Heathcote Sutherland Stakes in 1857. Veno was owned by John Shire’s first settlement Higgerson a local who was a leading jockey and later a national park ranger Ventura Miranda Named after Ventura poultry farm owned A Pictorial History of Avenue by Elijah Phillips a founding member of Sutherland Shire 3/5/1956 Miranda Co-Operative Society. Was one of SSHS Bulletin Feb 1999 first poultry farms in area established 1891 Subdivision in which street was named CL was lodged in 1956 by J A & E H Phillips Verbena Caringbah Genus of annual and perennial flowering Wikipedia Place South plants mostly native to North and South 7/3/1960 America. Most streets in area named after plants. Verdun Place Engadine Named in accordance with general theme 25/7/1967 of area. Verdun in France is the site of a First World War battlefield. Vere Avenue Burraneer Off west side Dolans Road south of 1924 Wilson’s Street Dominic Street. No known street in that directory location.

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference Note: Vere Street is the name of a street in London off Oxford Street, named after the Earls of Oxford whose family name was de Vere. Vermont Sutherland Derived from two French words ‘vert’ CL Street meaning green and ‘mont’ meaning 13/2/1882 mountain. The word therefore means ‘green mountain’. It is located on the high point of this part of the Holt-Sutherland Estate subdivision and surrounded by streets which reflect a wooded environment (Kurrajong, Linden. Oakwood, and formerly Waratah (now Sunbury & Sumner Streets)). Named by James Murphy, manager & a director of the Holt-Sutherland Estate. Possibly could relate to Vermont in the New England area of USA, which has many cities and towns named after places in the UK. Vernon Gymea Bay In same subdivision as Warcoo Avenue Avenue which was obviously named by and after 28/1/1921 subdividers, Arthur Cooper and Ernest Warman, who also named Coopernook Avenue in the adjoining subdivision. There was an Arthur Vernon Cooper enrolled in the nearby electorate of Barton around that time and, if the same person, is likely that Vernon Avenue was named after the second name of Arthur Cooper. Verona Como Named after location in Italy by James Como Public School 1884- Range Murphy manager, director, shareholder of 85 1921-1988 A History of 29/3/1988 Holt Sutherland Estate who named suburb Two Schools and original 8 streets after locations in DP Italy. Veronica Loftus Is near Primrose Place, and likely to have Place been named after the Veronica plant 30/9/1968 species of annual and perennials. Many streets in this suburb are names after plant and tree species. Vesta Street Sutherland Probably named after goddess in Roman Wikipedia 13/2/1882 Mythology. She was virgin goddess of hearth, home and family. The proximity of streets named after trees could be related to the sacred fire of Vesta (the hearth), which could only be lit by the friction of two pieces of wood (one being Oak). Named by James Murphy, manager and a director of the Holt-Sutherland Estate in which the street is located. There are other streets in the Estate which appear to be named from

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference mythology (Clio, Minerva and later Scylla) Via Mare Cronulla Meaning is a ‘street or road leading to the 23/3/1909 sea’. 1930 Sands directory In 1930 Sands as Via Mare Parade and that name appears to be still in common but incorrect use by residents and real estate agents. Via Mare Cronulla Informal name for road named “Via Mare”. Parade Probably under the impression that a road (DISC) name has to end in a type of road (ie. Road, Street etc.), however this would mean that the name would be “street to the sea parade”, which is a bit of tautology. Via Mare Cronulla Name incorrectly shown on 1967 Street subdivision and probably a confusion of (DISC) the name on original subdivision which shows as “Via Mare (Street 66 ft wide)” Viburnum Loftus Named after flowering plant. In group of Road streets named after plants/ trees. 5/5/1967 Vic Leuliette Bundeena Unnamed pathway from 1940 until 2005. CL Walkway Named after local resident and Faces of the Shire 29/7/2005 conservationist. Vic Leuliette was member of Progress Association from 1966, held various roles in Bushfire Brigade, established Port Hacking Protection Society in 1986 Victor Place Illawong Probably named after HMS Victor, Internet 2/11/1983 commanded by Captain Richard Crozier, who anchored off and named Victor Harbour in South Australia in 1837. Alternatively could be named after flagship CR, Through the Rip: of Royal Yacht Club of Victoria in 1925. Ships & Sea men of Old Theme of area- names of historical Port Phillip W P Evans nautical significance Victor Kurnell Proposed road in 1886 subdivision near CR Crescent Bonna Point at Kurnell by Thomas Holt (DISC) which did not proceed. Victoria Jannali Part of “Queen’s Jubilee Township” where 1936 parish map Street names (Alice, Alberta, Victoria, Louisa) are 15/2/1888 names of members of Queen Victoria’s family. One of her daughters has as first name and two have as third name. Victory Street Engadine Around 1960, part of Cambrai Avenue CL 25/3/2011 south-west of Trafalgar Street was built as a cul-de-sac, which was separated from the main section of Cambrai Avenue by an unmade road. Although still officially part of Cambrai Avenue, over the years this and the remaining north-west part of Cambrai Avenue which went into Victory

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference Reserve became locally known as Victory Street, but it was not renamed as such CL until 2011. As adjoins Trafalgar Street and near Nelson Street (both named earlier) –likely source of name is that Victory was name of Lord Nelson’s flagship at naval Battle of Trafalgar in 1805. View Street Gymea & Originally ran between Manchester Road 29/1/1918 Miranda and Sylvania Road. Extended in several subdivisions in 1955-56 through to Wandella Road Likely to reflect that 1918 street was on reasonably high ground and had views over the surrounding areas towards Georges River. Villers Brett Engadine Named after First World War battlefield of 22/1/1969 Villers Brettoneaux in line with war battlefields theme of area. Viola Place Heathcote Name of flowering plant. Many of streets in 21/6/1961 east Heathcote are named after plants. Violet Street Miranda Female first name. In group of streets 19/12/1961 bearing first names (Jean, Doris etc) all with same owner when subdivided so possibly named after members of his family. Note that Graham Avenue through the subdivision is not a first name, but the name of the owner D P Graham when first part of the street was dedicated. in 1927. Vista Street Caringbah & Street part of Hilltop Estate (1914) – in CL 21/4/1914 Caringbah same subdivision as High Street — name South reflects that street high up and had views/vistas. Vista Heights Miranda In same subdivision as Silverwater Road Crescent. Probably reflects ground height 15/9/1964 and potential views. Overlooked Gwawley Bay before it was developed as Sylvania Waters Von Nida Menai Named after Norman Guy Von Nida (1914- Internet Place 2007), golfer. Won 3 Australian Opens, 4 21/12/1987 PGA Championships. Later a coach. In group streets named after Australian golfers Wade Close Illawong Possibly named after Giles Wade, Menai Dept Unit 23/3/1981 4/12/1981 commander of the convict ships ‘City of Council file records Edinburgh’ (1832) and ‘Emma Eugenia’ (1838) or Captain Wade, commander of the Australia’s Maritime barque ‘Loda’ wrecked by a cyclone in History 1866. Theme of area- names of historical nautical significance

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference Wales Close Illawong Probably named after the First Fleet 14/10/1980 transport ship ‘Prince of Wales’, which then returned to England or Sydney schooner ‘Prince of Wales’ wrecked at Port Macdonnell, South Australia in 1873 ‘Prince of Wales sunk in collision with the ‘Petersborough’ in ’1885 or after Alexander Wales, commander of the convict ship Prince Regent (1824). Theme of area- names of historical nautical significance Walker Gymea Adjoins what was Aaron Walker’s Echoes from the Bay pg 65 Avenue slaughter yard c 1910 & A Pictorial History of 4/5/1923 Sutherland Shire Walker Road Port Mr Richard Cornelius Critchett Walker Council file records and 6/4/1921 Hacking (1841-1903) who owned land prior to its Suth Shire Hist Soc subdivision. He was Principal Under Bulletin Aug 1977 Secretary in NSW Government 1879- 1903. Was National Park Trustee 1889. Wallami Caringbah Aboriginal word meaning ‘snapper fish’ CL Aboriginal names, Aust Street South Name suggested by subdivider, agreed to Museum 3/6/1957 by Council Development Committee Council file records 7/1/1957 Wallawa Engadine Aboriginal word meaning ‘stop here’ CL Aboriginal names, Aust Avenue Museum, Cooper, 3/1/1957 Endacott Wallendbeen Port Aboriginal word meaning ‘a stony place’ or Aboriginal Words and Avenue Hacking a ‘stony hill’. Historic house “Wallendbeen Place Names , Aust 16/9/1960 Lodge “is at No 10. House was built 1902 Museum for explorer and aviator Donald George Sutherland Shire – A Mackay and his wife. He was also a History. pastoralist and his country property was Kirkby manuscript called “Wallambeen”. Wallis Street Maianbar Original land holder George Newcombe Maianbar (Maianbar 15/9/1926 sold portion 9 to William Wallis on 19 Progress Assoc November 1881, transferred to Nathaniel Publication) and William Moncur Wallis 1886. Wallumatta Caringbah Wallumatta was the name of an aboriginal CL, DP, GNB Road tribe, living on the north side of Parramatta 10/2/1909 River. From 1947 until 2005 parts were called Wallumatta Street North and South. Sometimes spelt Walumatta Wallumatta Caringbah Renamed because split by Cronulla- CL Street North Sutherland railway. Those names were (DISC) never successfully used for house 3/10/1947 addresses and were regazetted to the original names in 2005, which also allowed correction of Street to Road Wallumatta Caringbah Renamed because split by Cronulla- CL

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference Street South Sutherland railway. Those names were (DISC) never successfully used for house 3/10/1947 addresses and were regazetted to the original names in 2005, which also allowed correction of Street to Road. Walsh Close Illawong In same Landcom subdivision as Simon 2/12/1982 Close and Owen Place. Possibly named after the Walsh Island Australia’s Maritime and Engineering Works History & Internet (1913-1933), selected by the first State Labor Government as a replacement for Sydney’s Cockatoo Island Dockyard. The dockyard did not survive the Great Depression and was abandoned in 1933. Or possibly William Henry Walsh (1823- 1888), who arrived in Sydney on ABD 11/6/1844, squatter and politician, member of the NSW Parliament and later Queensland Parliament. Also possibly Henry Deane Walsh, the first Internet Engineer-in-Chief of the Sydney Harbour Trust in 1901, In 1919 the wharves between Dawes Point and Millers Point in Sydney Harbour were named Walsh Bay after him. The general theme of area was names of historical nautical significance Wandella Miranda Aboriginal word meaning ‘bark stripped Aboriginal Words and Road from trees’ Place Names 2/7/1892 Aboriginal word meaning ‘an initiated CL Aboriginal names, Aust youth’ Museum From 1947 until 2005 parts were Wandella CL Rd North/ South. Name first registered in 1893 Holt- DP Sutherland Estate subdivision. Wandella Miranda Renamed because split by Cronulla- CL Road North Sutherland railway. Those names were (DISC) never successfully used for house 3/10/1947 addresses and were regazetted to the original names in 2005. Wandella Miranda Renamed because split by Cronulla- CL Road South Sutherland railway. Those names were (DISC) never successfully used for house 3/10/1947 addresses and were regazetted to the original names in 2005. Wandobah Engadine Named in Lands Department subdivision CL & Internet Street in area where names seemed to be 11/4/1969 randomly selected from Australian Place names, but also have Aboriginal theme. The meaning has not been established, but Wandobah is the name of a large

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference homestead property between Gunnedah and Mudgee, NSW. Also a historic homestead property near Mooroolbark in Victoria, and a cattle grazing property in northern Queensland Wanga or Caringbah East-west road approximately in location On 1912 subdivision plan Wangi Road Pacific Street www.newcastle.edu.au * (DISC) Wangi – aboriginal word meaning ‘a night owl’ or ‘smoke’ or ‘water’ or ‘dark green tree’ or ‘peninsula’ Wangaratta in Victoria which comes from part of the same root source (Wangi-), means ‘resting place of cormorants’ or ‘meeting of the waters’. Wangi (properly Wangi-Wangi) is a town near Lake Macquarie Wanganui Kirrawee Adjoins and in same subdivision as Timaru DP Road Street, also name of a NZ town. Named Wikipedia 22/12/1965 after City of Wanganui (aka Whanganui) on North Island of New Zealand. Name means ‘big bay’ or ‘big harbour’ in Maori. Wangi Cronulla Aboriginal word meaning ‘a night owl’ or www.newcastle.edu.au * Avenue ‘smoke’ or ‘water’ or ‘dark green tree’ or Internet 2/12/1941 ‘peninsula’ Most famous former residents – Gough (PM 1972-75) and his wife Margaret Whitlam lived there 1947-1955. Wangi (properly Wangi-Wangi) is a town near Lake Macquarie. The name Wangi Wangi is Aboriginal and the double use translates as ‘many’ so it means ‘a lot of water’ or ‘many night owls’ or ‘many trees’ Wannyl Road Kirrawee Aboriginal word meaning ‘roots of trees’ Wikisource- Moore 17/12/1958 Want Street Caringbah John Henry Want barrister, politician, Echoes From the Bay pgs 5/11/1909 South National Park trustee and NSW attorney 130-1 general owned land in vicinity (pre 1905), was also partner in Holt –Sutherland Bygone Days of Estate Land Co. Sutherland Shire Want Street Sutherland Was renamed Sutherland Street in 1887. Street Names in Early (DISC) Was west of railway line to what became Sutherland – Suth Shire 1886 cemetery but was then edge of National Hist Soc Bulletin Feb 1986 Park. Shown on reproduction of 1886 map. & May 1988 Named after John Henry Want barrister, politician, original National Park Trustee. May 1988 SSHSB says named after George Frederick Want. Warabin Waterfall Former local name for lane now named as Lane Tharawal Lane (DISC) Warabin Waterfall Waterfall Progress Assoc (letter 9/6/2003) Council file records

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference Street says Aboriginal word meaning ‘lump’ 30/5/1930 Originally an unnamed Crown road from CL 1904 to 1930, but had various local names of Chritchet Street, Leicester Street and Church Street. Waratah Sutherland Aboriginal name for red flowering tree. Aboriginal Words and Lane Unnamed lane from 1885 to 1986 Place Names 31/10/1986 Waratah Engadine Aboriginal word for tree with red flowers”. Aboriginal Words and Road Road is shown on Crown land plan for Place Names 22/3/1886 (or auction sales in 1886 as the section of the Engadine – An Outline perhaps later) road west of Illawarra (now Woronora) History & Engadine 1825- Road. As there is evidence that some 2001 names on that plan may have been added later, it is possible that the name was suggested by Mr Charles McAlister local resident & first settler in the area in 1890 (later President of Sutherland Shire Council) because it wound through a grove of waratahs. It was certainly shown on McAlister’s subdivision of Engadine Estate in 1915 which includes the same section of road. Waratah Kirrawee Original name shown on Waratah Street in Road (DISC) the section from Acacia Road to Illawarra 12/1/1882 Road (later Prices Highway) in January 1882, one month before its continuation west of Acacia Road as Waratah Street, which then became accepted for whole road Waratah Sutherland Aboriginal name for red flowering tree. Aboriginal Words and Street & Kirrawee Named in line with other streets in That Place Names 13/2/1882 area of the Holt-Sutherland Estate (Oak, Acacia, Box) after tree species. CL Name first registered in 1882 by James Murphy, manager and a shareholder of Holt Sutherland Estate Co Originally (1882) ran from Illawarra Road (now Princes Highway) through to Oakwood Street. Extended to Mersey Street (now Prince Edward Park Road) in 1920. The section of Waratah Street west of the railway line was renamed as Waratah Street West in 1937. Part of that section of road was renamed as Leonay Street in 1986. Waratah Sutherland Aboriginal name for red flowering tree. Street West & Woronora Previously part of Waratah Street from CL 1/10/1937 1882 and 1920. The whole of the section west of Illawarra railway line was renamed

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference as Waratah Street West in 1937. Part renamed as Leonay Street in 1986, but unmade section west of Rata Place through to Prince Edward Park Road was not included and remains named Waratah Street West . Waratah Cronulla Aboriginal name for red flowering tree. Aboriginal Words & Place Street Part named in 1899 original Village of Names, CL 1899 Gunnamatta (Cronulla) Previously unnamed Crown foreshore road was named as part of Waratah Street in 1930 Warburton Gymea Lane off Warburton Street. Unnamed lane Lane from 1962 to 2004 16/7/2004 Warburton Gymea Named after Mr James Warburton who CL Street was Sutherland railway station master c Suth Shire Hist Soc 26/2/1917 1916 and who owned land in that area. Bulletin 1988 Warcoo Gymea Bay Manufactured Name from Ernest CL Avenue WARman and Arthur COOper , who 28/1/1921 lodged the subdivision in 1921 of land they purchased from the Holt Sutherland Estate Ward Oyster Bay Subdivision which named the street was CL Crescent lodged in 1935 by G Ward. 21/10/1935 Reputedly named after Harry Ward original Short History of Oyster land owner. Bay (LW) He was one of original oyster farmers in Mementos of Oyster Bay. area. Ward Street Kurnell Named after early landowner in Kurnell. In Council file records - letter 31/3/1927 1968 Kurnell Progress Association asked 7/8/1968 and Leader Council to change name. Council refused 18/9/1968 pg 33 as named after early landowners. 1929 Sands directory Mr G Ward Real estate agent at Kurnell in 1929 Wardell Drive Barden Name selected in 1987 and shown on Council 7/12/1987 – 8/9/1988 & Ridge subdivision plans, however was never Council file records 25/3/2011 formally clanged from original name of ADB online Australia Road until 2011 In line with Australian pioneers theme 1000 Famous Australians probably named after either (1) Robert Wardell (1793-1884) barrister and newspaper editor or (2) William Wilkinson Wardell (1823-1899), emigrated 1858, architect and Victorian public servant (clerk of works and architect for Dept Works & Buildings), moved to Sydney c 1878 Wareemba Lilli Pilli Aboriginal word meaning “where fresh www.canadabay.nsw.gov. Place water meets salt water” au 13/4/1970 Warilda Engadine Aboriginal word meaning ‘baby’ Cooper, Endacott

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference Avenue 6/9/1965 Waring Caringbah Subdivision in which street was name was CL Avenue South lodged by V T Coles, E M & W E Waring 7/1/1941 subdivision, therefore named after two of the owners. Warraba Como Aboriginal word for ‘turtle, tortoise’ Aboriginal Words and Street Originally ran from Como Parade to Place Names, William 25/8/1913 Mulyan Street. Extended to Wolger Street Ridley in 1921. Further extended to Woronora Crescent in 1922 Warrah Road Yowie Bay Aboriginal word for ‘honeysuckle’ Aboriginal Words and 11/11/1889 or Aboriginal word meaning ‘rain’ or ‘left’ Place Names, Place or Aboriginal word meaning ‘rain Names of Aust. AW Reed falling’ CL Aboriginal names, Aust or ‘start’, ‘go’ Museum Warrangarree Woronora Unsubstantiated but unlikely theory that R Burns – Council Health Drive Heights name was based on the 2 developers of officer 6/12/1984 area – Warren and Garry. CL Subdivision records indicate that the street was developed within land owned by (1) Landcom, (2) Hooker Town Developments Pty Ltd, and (3) Oaden Pty Ltd. Names of the directors of the last of these has not been established. The name first appears on part of the Internet Landcom subdivision. Name does appear to be of Aboriginal origin and could be of a similar source to the Waringarri Aboriginal Arts Centre in the Kimberley Area of Western Australia. Warrego Sylvania One of 35 streets in area named after an Place Names of Aust AW Avenue Waters Australian river (Warrego River in South Reed 17/5/1965 west Qld/ NW NSW). Warrego is an www.wapedia.mobi Aboriginal word meaning "river of sand". Warren Grays Point Aboriginal word meaning ‘a large root’ Aboriginal Words and Avenue In subdivision with Moyran Parade and Place Names 22/4/1958 Noyana Avenue which had names CL selected but changed due to Council’s preference for Aboriginal names. Previously known as Park Station Road Also Warren is a NSW town on the banks of the Macquarie River. There are two theories about the town name – (1) Aboriginal word meaning “strong” or ‘substantial’ or (2) English term meaning a game park. Warrigal Jannali Aboriginal word meaning ‘dog, dingo’ Aboriginal Words and Street Name shown on internal Housing Place Names , Cooper, CC circa 1958 & Commission plans, but unnamed on 25/3/2011 registered plans. Name ratified by gazettal

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference in 2011 Warrina Road Caringbah Aboriginal word meaning ‘give’ Aboriginal Words and 19/6/1956 South Aboriginal word meaning ‘place of rest’ Place Names or ‘giving’ CL Aboriginal names, Aust Museum Cooper, Endacott Warrington Caringbah Possibly named after town in Cheshire UK Avenue on River Mersey. No obvious link with 20/10/1914 other streets in subdivision (Taronga & Bellevue). Subdivision was lodged by Frank and Jane Fretus who have no obvious English connections. Warsop Kurnell Is name of parish, village in Wikipedia Street Nottinghamshire UK near Sherwood circa 1960 Forest. In Old English was ‘Woer’ ‘hop’ meaning enclosed village. In Doomsday book as “Wareshope”. Warumbui Miranda Aboriginal word meaning ‘watercourse’ or CL Aboriginal names Avenue ‘watercourse with trees along banks’ Aust Museum 19/8/1957 Warumbul Royal Aboriginal word meaning ‘youth’ www.actpla.act.gov.au Road National History of Royal National circa 1895 Park Park Warwick Sylvania In group of streets (with Oakham, Durham) Wikipedia Street named after chief towns of English 19/12/1962 Counties. Is chief town of County of . Washington Bonnet Bay Named after George Washington 1st US Natures Doorstep The Drive President (1789-1797). Bonnet Bay Story by C 8/9/1966 That Bonnet Bay street names be those of Burgess US presidents was recommended by Deputy Shire Clerk Jim Hall and agreed to by Parkes Development and Council Wategos Greenhills Named after Wategos Beach in Byron Street Beach Bay, . Theme of 16/3/2012 subdivision is famous Australian beaches. Water Street Caringbah Street goes to water’s edge of Burraneer 28/5/1889 South Bay Waterfall Heathcote Road leads to a small waterfall. Road 20/3/1886 Waterfalls Royal Now called McKell Avenue. Road passed Bygone Days of Road (DISC) National by waterfalls near road in Waterfall Creek.. Sutherland Shire Park & History of Royal National Waterfall Park Waterford Sutherland Originally ran from The Grand Parade to CL Parade & Jannali The Boulevarde (now Sumner Street). (DISC) Extended to Jannali in1913 but by 1923 13/2/1882 was shown as including former Como Parade at Jannali.

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference Renamed in1930 as Jannali Avenue Possibly named after City /County of Wikipedia Waterford on south coast of Ireland where Waterford Crystal is manufactured. Named by James Murphy manager and a CL shareholder of the Holt-Sutherland Estate. Watergum Alfords Point Name of type of tree – in subdivision Place where streets named after trees & shrubs 13/12/1984 Waterview Caringbah Street has water views over Yowie Bay. CL Avenue South Part of 1922 “Yowie Panorama Estate” 3/5/1922 Waterview Oyster Bay Street had water views over Oyster Bay Street 27/4/1927 Wattamolla Royal Built between 1879 and 1784 CL Road National Formerly Oliver’s Road CL Aboriginal names, Park Aboriginal word meaning ‘place near Aust Museum running water’ Wattle Road Jannali & Originally an Unnamed Crown Road from CL 30/5/1930 Sutherland around 1856 until 1930 extending from Suth Shire Hist Soc Illawarra Road (Old Princes Highway) to Bulletin Oct 1976 Carina Bay (now Carina Bay Reserve – opposite the end of Scylla Road). Section between Illawarra Road and The Boulevarde closed in 1882 to allow for re- subdivision of the Holt-Sutherland Estate. A further section north of Pavia Road was closed in 1886, also so that the Holt- Sutherland Estate could be resubdivided – parts becoming included in Tivoli Esplanade and Novara Crescent. On 1901 DP was shown as “Government Road” Named after type of tree in line with other roads in area (Oak, Waratah etc) Waverly Illawong Possibly convict ship ‘Waverly’ (1839), Internet Place which returned to England with cargo in 5/6/1985 1840. Or barque ‘Waverly’ which rescued crew of wrecked brig ‘Pioneer’ off Cockburn in 1851 or passenger ship named ‘Waverly’ which sailed to Australia 1853 and 1858. Or brig ‘Waverley’ lost near River Don, Australia’s Maritime Tasmania in 1879 History or possibly the ‘Waverley’ built in 1885, wrecked at Percy Island in 1889, refloated but sank on way to Brisbane for repairs. Area theme- historical nautical significance Weaver Woronora Named after type of bird also known as Internet

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference Place Heights Grenadier. In subdivision where most 7/4/1989 streets are types of birds. Webb Close Illawong Probably Captain Thomas Langley Webb Internet (18-1923, a prominent figure in Australian shipping (President Steamship Owners’ Association) and the coal trade. or possibly named after the ‘Richard Webb’, migrant ship (1840) Captain Webb of schooner ‘Pride of the Australia’s Maritime Logan’ narrowly escaped a massacre by History natives at Cloudy Bay in 1878 Not known whether it was the same Captain Webb of schooner ‘Wild Irish Girl’ who along with his wife and crew were butchered by natives at Cloudy Bay in 1885. Area Theme - Australian Historical nautical Menai Dept Unit 23/3/1981 significance Council file records (LW) Webber Sylvania In same subdivision as Alexander Street CL Street so possibly named after somebody called 12/4/1927 Alexander Webber. The land subdivided was first sold by the Holt-Sutherland Estate to Daniel William Tulloch in 1925 and it was sold soon after to C M Spier & E E Heap who lodged the subdivision in 1927 creating Alexander Street and Webber Street. The only possible link to Alexander Webber would be if “C M Spier” was Major C M Spier, later to be highly placed in the pastoral industry in Australia, who was stationed in Australian War Memorial France during WW1 in the Lewis Gun website & other Internet School. He may have been acquainted sites with, or admired the exploits of Lance Corporal Alexander Webber, wounded whilst leading a successful attack on “Pill Boxes” at Ypres in France in October 1917, for which he was awarded a Distinguished Conduct Medal. There is also a record of a Lance Corporal Library Index G Webber of Sutherland around 1918, but not known if any relationship. G Webber was recommended for a Military Medal in October 1917, but not known if same person. Weemala Kirrawee Aboriginal word meaning ‘distant view’ or CL Aboriginal names, Aust Avenue ‘an expansive view.’ Street is a reasonably Museum, Cooper 17/11/1955 high ground level and would have had distant views of Georges River. Weerona Caringbah Aboriginal word for ’resting place’ Aboriginal Words and Place South or ‘ rest, quiet, sleep’ Place Names, Aust

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference 7/12/1966 Yowie Bay area was originally called Museum, Cooper ‘Village of Weerona’ Endacott Sutherland Shire – A history to 1939 Wentworth Caringbah Possibly named after Fitzwilliam Sutherland Shire – A Street South Wentworth, an original shareholder in history to 1939 5/11/1909 leasing of the Holt-Sutherland Estate. Is in same subdivision as Want Street (J H and G F Want were also later shareholders) West Close Illawong Possibly passenger ship ‘Star of the West’ Internet 18/2/1962 (1877) or Captain West, of American whaling Australia’s Maritime barque ‘Milo’ who gave passage to History Captain Browning back to Sydney in 1832 after his ship had been commandeered by escaped convicts from Moreton Bay or Captain West of wooden ship ‘Helen’ Internet which was destroyed by fire on voyage between London and Melbourne in 1857. or Captain Frederick William West of schooner ‘John-‘Al’ Campbell’ murdered by a crewman in 1920’ Area Theme - Australian historical nautical Menai Dept Unit 23/3/1981 significance Council file records (LW) Westringa Gymea Bay Botanical name for coastal or native www.anbg.gov.au Place rosemary 14/8/1964 Westward Kareela Named after Sydney Hobart race winning www.alldownunder.com Street yacht (overall winner 1947 & 48). Streets 2/12/1970 in subdivision named after Sydney Hobart race winning yachts. Whalan Place Gymea Aboriginal word meaning ‘mouth’ Aust Museum 20/1/1967 Or more likely named after Charles Whalan Senior (1772-1839) close friend of Governor Macquarie and Commander of his and Governor King’s bodyguard. In group of streets named after important figures in early years of NSW (eg Cox, Macquarie, Greenway) ‘What – a - Sutherland Early ‘unofficial’ name for Robertson Lane Works Committee Lane’ (DISC) behind School of Arts aka Una Lane 31/8/1959 Council File R/39/11 Wheatley Yarrawarrah Named after Kevin Wheatley who was Internet Road awarded Victoria’s Cross for action in 1965 27/9/1968 during War. Whimbrel Woronora A whimbrel is a medium sized curlew. It is www.birdsinbackyards.net Place Heights a migratory seabird that spends summer in list from birds Australia 4/12/1984 Australia. In group of streets named after website Australian birds. White Street Jannali Named by Intercolonial Investment, Land DP 29/10/1900 & Building Co Ltd in 1900. Named after

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference Lieutenant General Sir George Stuart White, a Victoria Cross recipient for action at Kandahar in the 2nd Anglo-Afghan War and a commander of the forces in Natal in the 2nd Boer War, refusing to surrender in the Siege of Ladysmith. Adjoining streets also named after Boer War personalities (Buller and Roberts Streets) Whitehaven Greenhills Named after Whitehaven Beach in Great Street Beach Barrier Reef, Queensland. Theme of 16/3/2012 subdivision is famous Australian beaches. Whites Caringbah On 1923 subdivision plan shown as CL Avenue South ‘White’s Ave.’ Plan lodged by Louis 30/7/1923 Hasforth, who purchased it from the Holt- Sutherland Estate just prior to subdivision Plan also shows a number of buildings and a boatshed on land at end of street, so name possibly related to a former lessee of the site. Whitewood Caringbah Much later (1978) subdivision than Place South surrounding streets but follows tree name 9/11/1978 theme (eg Oleander, Jacaranda) Whitton Lane Heathcote Unnamed Crown Lane 1886 to 2004. CL (DISC) Originally proposed name for the lane 20/3/1886 named as Jack Lane. Named after senior NSW public servant ADB online when area subdivided (1896) in line with theme of naming streets in area after ministers / public servants. John Whitton (1820-1898) was NSW Railways Engineer in chief 1856 -1890 Whitton Heathcote Named in 2004 after NSW government Council File 95/2960 Street minister at time area subdivided in line ADB online 20/3/1886 with apparent theme of naming streets in area after ministers / public servants. John Whitton (1820-1898) was NSW Railways Engineer in chief 1856 -1890. Wiak Road Jannali Aboriginal word meaning ‘enough’ www.archives.org 23/5/1962 Is in same subdivision as Nyardo Place and Bega Road, both of which are listed as Aboriginal names.

Wigens Como Previously Bonnet Road, from 1949 to CL Avenue 1962.. Because of confusion with nearby 9/1/1962 Bonnet Avenue, was renamed after Frank CL Wigens a local resident with long service in local community organisations (Mrs Wigens played the organ at the local church) Wilbar Cronulla Street name may be a concoction of CL Avenue names of Edward George WILson and DP

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference 14/7/1913 Alfred BARry who owned most of the land in the Wilbar Estate at the time of its subdivision in 1913 Wilbar Lane Cronulla Lane off Wilbar Avenue. Unnamed from 11/3/2005 1913 until 2005 Wilbung Illawong Originally Unnamed Crown Road from CL Road around 1926 to 1930. In 1988, it was 30/5/1930 extended when the north-south Bunda Road was renamed as part of Wilbung Road. Part of that road was included in road diversion in 1973,which became Fowler Road and that was recognized in 2011 when that part was renamed to Fowler Road in 2011. Appears to be of Aboriginal origin and may be misspelling of “Wilbing” meaning “wing”. Adjacent to and named at same time as Bunda meaning “hawk”. Wilga Road Caringbah Aboriginal word for ‘dogwood, willow’ also Aboriginal Words and 19/6/1956 South means ‘hot’ Place Names Aboriginal word meaning ‘willow tree’ CL Aboriginal names, Aust Aboriginal word for ‘tame dog’ Museum, or ‘tree – like willow’ Cooper Endacott Willaburra Burraneer Subdivision which named the street was CL Road lodged in 1930 by J Rutherford as 22/8/1930 “Willaburra Estate” Roslyn Rutherford lived at Willamurra in Echoes from the Bay Woolooware Rd c 1929 which was adjoining street -this may be partly the source of name. Willaburra would appear to be a CL & Internet constructed name, the first part "willa" is an Aboriginal word with suggested meaning of "mouth" or "food" and the second part "burra" is short for Burraneer. This is a similar type of construction used for the Rutherford subdivision at Burraneer Point called the "Gunnaburra Estate", located between Gunnamatta Bay and Burraneer Bay. Willandra Heathcote Aboriginal word meaning ‘little waters’ ‘a Aboriginal Words and Parade creek’ Place Names 6/7/1962 Originally Railway Parade until renamed in Pg 25 From Bottle Forest 1962. to Heathcote Willarong Caringbah & Named by James Murphy manager and a Road Caringbah shareholder of Holt-Sutherland Estate – 1/6/1893 South Aboriginal origin but meaning unknown. Willaroo Woronora Another name for bush stone curlew. In www.albury.net.au Avenue Heights subdivision where most streets are types list from Birds Australia 7/9/1987 of birds. website

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference Aboriginal word for ‘curlew’ Endacott William Caringbah Name first appears adjacent to eastern DP, CL Pathway South side of1923 subdivision of Beauty Point 10/4/1923 Estate (adjacent site to east), but road itself first shows on 1941 subdivision. One of the owners of the area when subdivided was William Cecil Waring so probably named after him. William Street Sutherland Became Moore Street (1887). On 1886 Street Names in Early (DISC) map reproduced in SSHS Bulletin 1986. Sutherland Suth Shire Hist 1886 Possibly named after Samuel William Gray Soc Bulletin Feb 1986 major landowner as is near Gray Street which is named after SW Gray. Willock Miranda Originally to be known as League Street, CL Avenue because of involvement of Miranda RSL in 2/8/1949 acquiring the land. An ex-soldier and local businessman George Willock obtained 24 house sites in street for ex-serviceman – street named after him in subdivision lodged in 1949 by George H Willock and J P & W H Garland. Willow Place Kirrawee Named after tree species. Nearby are Oak 22/1/1968 Road and Cedar Place Willowbrook Sylvania Possibly named after location next to tree- Place lined Gwawley Creek. 3/2/1984 Wills Road Woolooware Between1947 and 2005 parts called Wills CL 13/1/1908 Road North and South. 7 streets in area named after explorers so probably named after William John Wills (1834-1861) (as in www.asap.unimelb.edu.au Burke and Wills) explorer of Central Australia. He reached Gulf of Carpentaria but died on return trip Wills Road Woolooware Renamed because split by Cronulla- CL North (DISC) Sutherland railway. Those names were 3/10/1947 never successfully used for house addresses and were regazetted to the original names in 2005. Wills Road Woolooware Renamed because split by Cronulla- CL South (DISC) Sutherland railway. Those names were 3/10/1947 never successfully used for house addresses and were regazetted to the original names in 2005. Wilshire Cronulla Subdivision which created street was CL Avenue lodged in 1912 by Frederick R Wilshire, 16/5/1912 Austin T Wilshire & Edwin J Wilshire Wilshire family was early land holders with Suth S Hist Soc Bulletin Rosie, Victor, Hero, Harley St John, Aug 1988 p 375(LW) & Norman, & Hector Wilshire being 1916 on Sands partnership owners of several other nearby CL properties

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference William J Wilshire was also a Cronulla Suth Shire Hist Soc property owner. Bulletin May 2007 Harley St John Wilshire was one of founders of Cronulla Surf Life Saving Club From Sails to Atoms 1907. Wilson Heathcote Created in 1882 as an unnamed railway CL Parade diversion road to service the properties in 6/9/1927 (or Heathcote on the east side of the railway earlier) line after railway severed part of the Illawarra Road, which was reconnected to the road on the west of the railway (now Princes Highway) by a level crossing (at the bend in road approx halfway between Boronia Grove and Grevillea Grove) and later by a railway crossing bridge after railway opened in 1886. It is not known exactly when the street was named but it first shows on a subdivision plan in 1927 as Wilson Parade (although Pgs 54-5. From Bottle apparently showing as Wilson’s Parade on forest to Heathcote street signs up to the early 1960s). Named Sutherland Shire’s first after Reverend John Wilson, minister at settlement Christ Church Anglican Church (1896 till 1903). He continued to live in area till he died in 1922. His house known as Flavian Court was on site of Heathcote High School. It burnt down in 1939 bushfire. Wilson Place Bonnet Bay Named after Woodrow Wilson 28th US Natures Doorstep The 16/10/1980 President (1913-1921). That Bonnet Bay Bonnet Bay Story by C street names be those of US presidents Burgess was recommended by Deputy Shire Clerk Jim Hall and agreed to by Parkes Development and Council Windermere Miranda Mr J Haynes, who died in 1938, came from Council file records Avenue the English Windermere Lakes area and 13/7/1960 his Miranda poultry farm was known as Windermere. Windle Place Menai Named after Robert (Bob) George Windle Internet 22/4/1980 (born 1944) Australian Swimmer. Gold medal 1500 m freestyle 1964 Olympics. In subdivision where streets named after Australian swimmers Windsor Cronulla Named after a family that was one of the CL Road first purchasers of land in the area after it 7/5/1913 was subdivided in 1895. Mrs Ada Windsor was noted for displaying Suth S Hist Soc Bulletin seashells by the seashore. She owned Aug 1988 p 375 (LW) land pre subdivision Suth Shire His Soc Bulletin Otho H Windsor was Secretary of May 2007 Cronulla Progress Assoc 1908 Extended to include Maidora Road CL

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference renamed as part of Windsor Road in 1942 Wingello Miranda Aboriginal word meaning ‘to burn, burning’ Aboriginal Words and Road Name first registered in 1893 by Holt Place Names 1/6/1893 Estate. Thomas Holt had a farm called DP Wingello Park in Southern Highlands from An Energetic Colonist 1871 so likely named after farm. A secondary theme has developed since that time of naming roads after locations in southern NSW (Queanbeyan, Kiama and Bowral). Winifred Caringbah Origin of name not determined. Avenue In a subdivision with intended names CL 29/1/1943 Edwin Avenue and Wyndham Avenue, both of which were in a part of subdivision crossed out and marked excluded from plan. Plan lodged by Wyee Limited so no apparent relation. Appears to be a female first name. Winkin Gymea Bay Origin of name not determined. Would CL Avenue possibly be of Aboriginal origin, but no 19/8/1957 similar word found. Subdivision was lodged by William Walter Green and Robert Cook, so no apparent relationship. Also possibility that it was named after the old nursery rhyme “Winkin, Blinkin and Nod”, which was quite popular around that time. Winkin Lane Gymea Bay Lane off Winkin Avenue. Unnamed from CL 12/11/2004 1957 until 2004 Winnunga Lilli Pilli Aboriginal word meaning ‘small’ Aboriginal Words & Place Road or ‘little’ Names, CL Aboriginal. 23/6/1954 Names, Aust Museum, Cooper Winston Sylvania Origin of name not determined. Place Possibly could be related to Winston 11/5/1962 Churchill, former English Prime Minister (still living at that time), but nothing found which would verify connection Winyu Street Sutherland Name discontinued CL (DISC) Aboriginal word meaning ‘a waterhole www.newcastle.edu.au * without water’ www.allexperts.com Or ‘sun’. Was road at rear of Lots 1 to 17 section 5 DP 1688 which was a perimeter road inside the northern boundary of the then National Park. Ran from Eton St to Highway about where is now the Sutherland-Cronulla railway line. Possibly ceased to exist due to subdivisions for

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference Cronulla railway line Wistaria Dolans Bay Also spelt Wisteria - Genus of woody Wikipedia Street climbing vines. Named after Dr. Caspar 12/2/1913 Wistar (1761 - 1818). In subdivision with other plant named streets – Daphne, Maple, Heather, Palm. Withybrook Sylvania Name of town in Warwickshire in England. Internet Place In subdivision with Amos Place to which 28/9/1966 has no obvious connection. Wittenoom Yarrawarrah In group of streets named after Western Internet Place Australian locations. Named after town 30/4/1980 and gorge in WA which were named after either Sir Edward Horne Wittenoom a pastoralist and politician or after Frank Wittenoom partner of George Hancock in nearby Mulga Downs Station, it was George Hancock’s son Lang Hancock who developed the asbestos mine/town Wokari Street Engadine Possibly Aboriginal word ‘wokarri ‘ Endacott 9/2/1973 meaning ‘fish’ Wolger Street Como Name of Aboriginal origin like other streets DP. W Ridley in 25/8/1913 in this Holt-Sutherland Estate subdivision. www.anps.org.au/docume Meaning appears to be ‘high hills’. nts/Sept_2004.pdf Wollondilly Sylvania Named after south west Place Waters of Sydney. It is one of 35 streets in area 27/6/1967 named after an Australian river. Wollondilly has 3 possible meanings, "A www.wollondilly.nsw.gov.a place where spirits dwell" or "Water u trickling over rocks" or burning black coal carried inside the skull of a bunyip in a basket woven of waratah stems (from "worron" means black coal & "dilly" means carry basket). Aboriginal word meaning ‘water trickling Aboriginal Words and over the rocks’ Place Names Wollongong Early name for Old Illawarra Road. Also A Pictorial History of Road (DISC) known as ‘Sir Thomas Mitchell’s Line of Sutherland Shire Road to the Illawarra’ Wollun Street Como Name of Aboriginal origin like other streets Aboriginal Words and 25/8/1913 in this Holt-Sutherland Estate subdivision. Place Names Aboriginal word meaning ‘hard ground’ CL Aboriginal names, Aboriginal word meaning ‘hard substance’ Aust Museum Wollybutt Engadine Unnamed Crown Road from around 1912 Road until 1930 (Cambrai Avenue to Karamarra www.planning.nsw.gov.au 30/5/1930 Road). Extended around 1932 to Cooriengah Heights Road. Named after type of tree known as peppermint tree or Eucalyptus longiflolia Wolsten- Gymea Probably named after owner, F R CL holme Wolstenholme, at time of 1952 subdivision. Avenue An unnamed lane at western end in same

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference 19/6/1952 1952 subdivision through to Milburn Road CL was named as part of Wolstenholme Avenue in 2005. Wonga Road Miranda & Aboriginal word for ‘bulrush, native pigeon’ Aboriginal Words and Place 11/1/1889 Yowie Bay Or ‘west, night’ Names F Cridland, historian, refers to “Wonga vine” in The Story of Port Hacking Darook Park Cronulla and Sutherland Shire Wood Lane Cronulla Arthur W Wood owned land in area when CL , CC 19/12/1904 subdivided. Part of former Burns Street, west from Parramatta Street, was renamed as part of Wood Lane in 1911. Woodfield Bundeena Named after one of owners at time of Title information Avenue subdivision- Isabella Elizabeth Woodfield 25/9/1920 Woodfield Caringbah Named after one of two owners at time of DP Boulevarde subdivision - Isabel Elizabeth Woodfield. 19/3/1924 Woodford Heathcote In same subdivision as Eltham Place, both Wikipedia Crescent referring to old English towns, now part of 12/9/1960 the City of Greater London. Comes from Old English ‘wudeford’ meaning a ford in or by the wood Woodlands Taren Point In subdivision of land owned by Thomas Road Samuel Holt and Frederick Charles Sidney 19/2/1912 Holt. Other streets in same subdivision are named Holt Road and Frederick Road. Area may have been wooded when street was named. Woodside Caringbah Named in Holt-Sutherland Estate CL Road (DISC) subdivision in same subdivision as 22/1/1984 Greendale Road, so there was a countryside theme. Ran from Woronora Road (later President Ave to Port Hacking Road (later Kingsway). Renamed as part of Taren Road in 1915. Woodward Caringbah As near 3 streets named after NSW ADB online Avenue South Governors most probably named after Sir 19/11/1963 Eric Winslow Woodward (1899-1967) army officer and 31st NSW Governor (1957-65) Woolooware Woolooware Lane off Woolooware Road. Unnamed CC Lane lane from 1917 to 2011 25/3/2011 Woolooware Woolooware From 1947 to 2005 parts called CL Road & Burraneer Woolooware Road North and South 28/5/1889 or Aboriginal word meaning ‘muddy flat’ CL Aboriginal names, Aust earlier Named after Bay which was named by Museum Surveyor Dixon in 1827. From Sails to Atoms His original spelling was ‘Wooloowear’ The Story of Port Hacking, Several books indicate this as the road in Cronulla & Sutherland

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference the shire which has longest continuous Shire use. Originated as track used by John Connell’s workers to transport logs to Woolooware Bay. Its approximate location was used as an unnamed Crown Road drawn north-south (magnetic bearing) in plans for original Crown land releases in 1855, The road name first appeared on Dolans Estate subdivision plan in 1889. Woolooware Woolooware Renamed because split by Cronulla- CL Road North Sutherland railway. Those names were (DISC) never successfully used for house 3/10/1947 addresses and were regazetted to the original names in 2005. Woolooware Woolooware Renamed because split by Cronulla- CL Road South & Burraneer Sutherland railway. Those names were (DISC) never successfully used for house 3/10/1947 addresses and were regazetted to the original names in 2005. Woonah Miranda Aboriginal word meaning ‘a camping place’ www.ndpbeta.nla.gov.au Street 31/10/1956 Woorak Miranda Aboriginal word for ‘honeysuckle, plain’ Aboriginal Words and Crescent or ‘plain level country’ Place Names 28/10/1959 Aboriginal Words & Place Names & their Meanings by S Endacott (LW) Wordsworth Sylvania Named after English poet William Internet Place Wordsworth (1770-1850). It adjoins and in 9/11/1965 same subdivision as Tennyson Street also named after poet. Woronora Como Aboriginal word meaning ‘a black rock.’ Aboriginal Words and Crescent Named for crescent shape of road and Place Names, CL 25/8/1913 proximity to Woronora River. Aboriginal names, Aust Museum Woronora Woronora Access road to . Resumed CL Dam Road Dam by M W S & D B (now Sydney Water) Circa 1930 Woronora Woronora Name of one of two bridges with same CL River Bridge name across Woronora River: (low level) A low level bridge connecting Menai Road 1912 & 1980 and River Road, originally built in 1912. Demolished and rebuilt on north side of original bridge in 1980 Woronora Woronora Name of one of two bridges with same CL River Bridge name across Woronora River: (high level) A high level bridge connecting Bangor 2001 Bypass and River Road, completed in 2001. Woronora Woronora Footbridge from Park Street to Prince CL

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference River Edward Park. Originally constructed by Footbridge Council in 1940. 1940 Woronora Engadine Aboriginal word meaning ‘a black rock.’ Aboriginal Words & Place Road Also said to mean ‘place of no sharks’ Names & CL Aboriginal 1/11/1918 Formerly part of Old Illawarra Road, being Names, the section between Woronora River and Aust Museum, CL Princes Highway which was renamed in Bottle Forest to Heathcote 1918. – Sutherland Shire’s first settlement. Woronora Engadine Original Name of Crown Road, which was CL Road (DISC) renamed Engadine Avenue and then 22/3/1886 Fairview Road Woronora Kirrawee & Aboriginal name meaning ‘black rock’. CL Aboriginal names, Aust Road (DISC) Gymea & Before the railway line was built in 1885, it Museum Miranda & had been a track from Cronulla to Street Names in Early Caringbah & Sutherland and then a timber cutters route Sutherland Suth Shire Hist Caringbah at its western end of several deviating Bulletin Feb 1986 South & track down to Woronora River in the CL Woolooware vicinity of what was later First Avenue & Cronulla Loftus and the Woronora Cemetery to Woronora River ford and then up the hill to Liverpool Name was first shown on 1882 Holt- Sutherland Estate subdivision plan between Acacia Road and Sylvania Road, named by James Murphy manager and a shareholder of Holt Sutherland Estate Co as Woronora Road and over the next few years became the name of the remainder of the road to Cronulla. Renamed President Avenue in 1916. Woronora Sutherland Section from Acacia Road to Eton Street CL Street on Holt-Sutherland Estate subdivision 13/2/1882 plan, named by James Murphy manager and a shareholder of Holt Sutherland Estate Co. Renamed as President Avenue in 1916 Wren Court Woronora Named after type of bird. In subdivision 22/11/1994 Heights where all streets are types of birds. Wren Place Burraneer Named two years before Christopher Wikipedia 5/7/1965 Place was opened in the adjoining subdivision – therefore it cannot be assumed that it was named after Christopher Wren, English architect / astronomer (1632 -1723). Most famous work St Paul’s Cathedral, London. In isolation. May simply have been named after a type of bird and the connection made later. Wright Close Heathcote One of group of 12 streets named after ADB Online

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference 11/7/1983 famous Australian and British Poets. Judith Arundell Wright (1915-2000) – conservationist, Aboriginal rights campaigner, poet, writer. Wurrook Caringbah Aboriginal name meaning flat or level. The Language of the Circuit road is located on a large fairly flat area. Aborigines of the Colony of 21/3/2014 Victoria Wyanbah Cronulla . Likely name of aboriginal origin as in Road 1916 Beach Park Estate subdivision with 4 1/6/1916 streets with names of Aboriginal origin. In 1930 Sands as Wyambah Road, and 1930 Sands directory that is a more likely name as there are several instances of properties and houses named Wyambah in NSW and Queensland; however none of the references indicate the meaning of the name. Possibly derives from ‘wayamba’ which means ‘turtle’ Wyang Place Engadine Aboriginal word meaning ‘mother’ CL Aboriginal names, Aust 6/9/1965 Museum Wyanga Kirrawee Aboriginal word meaning ‘mother’ CL Street (DISC) Street created 1929, closed 1941 to allow Cooper, Aust Museum, 11/1/1929 for development of major steel products Endacott factory. Now site new Bunning’s store. Council info Wyangala Miranda As joins Burrinjuck Place (name of dam Internet Place near Goulburn) likely that it is named after Wyangala Dam which is on Lachlan River near Cowra. The name Wyangala is said to be of Aboriginal origin but meaning unknown. It was the name of a station homestead site flooded by the waters of the dam. Wybalena Jannali Aboriginal word meaning ‘man sit down Aboriginal Words and Place here’ Place Names Circa 1963 & Was named on internal Housing 25/2/2011 Commission plans circa 1963, but name not shown on registered subdivision plans. Name was ratified by gazettal in 2011. Wye Close Woronora Private road. 13/12/2002 Aboriginal word for a species of snake www.archives.org Wikisource-Moore Wylah Place Woronora Another name for yellow tailed black www.lamington.nrsm.uq.ed 6/12/1984 Heights cockatoo. In subdivision where streets are u.au List from Birds types of Australian birds. Australia website Wylie Street Kirrawee As adjoins Eyre Pl and Scott Pl would be ADB Online 22/1/1962 named after Wylie an aboriginal from King George Sound who accompanied Edward John Eyre on his explorations in South and Western Australia in 1840/41. Scott was Eyre’s assistant.

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference Wylmar Burraneer Possibly a concocted name. At time of CL Avenue 1914 subdivision half of estate owned by 7/1/1914 WILliam James MARr. Wyndham Caringbah South of railway line approx location CL. Location from Avenue Binalong Ave. Was actually built in 1929. microfiche map – local (DISC) Was in approximate location of Binalong history collection 1929 Avenue south of railway line. Was www.landgate.wa.gov.au proposed in 1929 “Yowie Bay Park Estate” subdivision but marked ‘excluded from plan’ on plan when it was finally registered in 1943 (due to construction of Sutherland- Cronulla railway). Possibly named after town in Western Australia which named after Major Walter George Wyndham (b 1857), the younger son by her first marriage of Mary Anne Broome, wife of the Governor of Western Australia 1883-1890. Subdivision lodged by Wyee Limited, so no apparent relation. Originally intended other new names in subdivision were Edwin Avenue and Winifred Avenue, so possibly a family name. Wynward Barden A misspelling. Original report indicates Council 7/12/1987 Council Place Ridge was meant to be Wynyard Place. Named file records 8/9/1988 after General Edward Buckley Wynyard (1788 – 1864), commanding officer of ADB online British troops in NSW, Tasmania, NZ 1847-53, non elected MLC 1848-51 (as is Wynyard Station in CBD, town in Tasmania). Theme for naming streets in area is early Australian pioneers. Wyralla Road Miranda & Aboriginal word for black and red cockatoo Aboriginal Words and 11/11/1889 Yowie Bay Possibly also relates to an historical village Place Names in Northern Rivers region of NSW which is DP spelt Wyrallah. Yagoona Bangor Aboriginal word meaning ‘today’. In group Aboriginal Words and Close of streets with Aboriginal names starting Place Names, Aust 19/7/1978 with ‘y’. Museum & Council file Also name of Sydney suburb in the records Bankstown area dating from 1927. Yala Road Bangor Unnamed Crown Road from 1914 to 1930, CL 30/5/1930 extended and resigned in 1973 and 1982 www.newcastle.edu.au Aboriginal word for ‘that way’ Cooper or ‘open’ Yalgar Road Kirrawee Name of Western Australian river Internet 28/5/1962 Aboriginal word meaning ‘hard, dried up’ www.newcastle.edu.au * or possibly ‘yalga“ local aboriginal word Les Bursill word list meaning barb of a spear” Yamba Road Como Aboriginal word for ‘bark shelter or hut’ Aboriginal Words and

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference 24/6/1915 or ‘camp’ Place Names or ‘ headland’ Cooper Also Yamba is a town in northern NSW at Aust Museum mouth of Clarence River. There are two theories for name of town (1) local Aboriginal name for headland or (2) from Aboriginal word ‘yumbah’ meaning a rough edible shellfish similar to an oyster. Yanagang Waterfall Unnamed Crown road from around 1904 CL Street to 1930. Extended in 1961 to 1965. 30/5/1930 Aboriginal word (Wiradyuri language) The Wiradyuri & Other meaning ‘wattle’ languages of NSW by R H or “green trees growing” – according to Matthews(internet) Waterfall Progress Ass (letter 9/6/2003) Council file records Yanchep Yarrawarrah Aboriginal word meaning ‘bullrushes’ www.drivewa.com Place Word derived from “yanget”, a native flax or www.landgate.wa.gov.au 30/4/1980 bullrush. Named after Western Australian town. In group of streets named after Western Australian locations Yanda Road Miranda Was described as one of original North - CL (DISC) South Holt-Sutherland Estate roads, Suth Shire Hist Soc however which road has not been Bulletin Feb 2006 determined www.landgate.wa.gov.au Aboriginal word meaning ‘coming’ Yanderra Bangor Aboriginal word for ‘turpentine tree’. In www.nswrail.net , Avenue group of streets with Aboriginal names Aust Museum & Council 29/9/1977 starting with ‘y’. file records Also name of small village in the southern highlands of NSW, which comes from the same Aboriginal word. Yangoora Bangor Aboriginal word for ‘stringybark tree’. In Aboriginal Words and Close group of streets with Aboriginal names Place Names , Endacott & 24/10/1977 starting with ‘y’. Council file records Yanina Place Bangor Aboriginal word meaning ‘north’. In group CL Aboriginal names , 19/12/1980 of streets with Aboriginal names starting Aust Museum, Council file with ‘y’. records Yanko Close Woronora Aboriginal word meaning ‘sound of running Place Names of Aust & 25/11/1971 water’ Development Com Min Name of a number of place names 866 of 1/12/1969 throughout eastern Australia Yara Close Bangor Aboriginal word for ‘seagull’. In group of Aboriginal Words and 21/12/1976 streets with Aboriginal names starting with Place Names & File MD ‘y’. 1/11/P1 Yaralla Place Engadine Aboriginal word meaning ‘camping area’ www.aussiethings.com.au 9/2/1973 Or ‘camp’ Cooper Or ‘dwelling’ Endacott Yarenbool Bangor Aboriginal word meaning ‘platypus’. In File MD1/11/P1 Way group of streets with Aboriginal names 24/10/1977 starting with ‘y’. Yarra Burra Gymea Bay Yarra is Aboriginal word meaning ‘to Internet Street speak’ or ‘tree.’ Burra is Aboriginal word

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference 7/2/1918 for ‘eel ‘or ‘sky.’ The meaning of the name can be interpreted in several ways, possibly something like ‘trees reaching to the sky?’ Yarra Vista Yarrawarrah Yarra is aboriginal word for ‘to speak’ or www.newcastle.edu.au * Court ‘tree’. Vista means ‘a pleasing view’. The 23/2/1998 compounded meaning therefore would be something like ‘a pleasant outlook of trees?’ Yarrabee Bangor Aboriginal word meaning ’many gum trees’ www.ceramicnamepaltes.c Avenue Or’ gum forest’. In group of streets with om.au 21/12/1976 Aboriginal names starting with ‘y’. Council file records Yarraga Yowie Bay Aboriginal word for ’south east wind, Aboriginal Words and Place gentle spirit of spring’ or ‘spring’ Place Names 31/3/1964 www.newcastle.edu.au * Yates Road Bangor Origin of name not determined. CL 30/5/1930 Unnamed Crown Road from 1914 to 1930. Altered and extended 1973 to 1977. No record found of a person named Yates connected to that area. Yathong Caringbah & Aboriginal word meaning ‘large sand hills’ Aboriginal Words and Road Caringbah Aboriginal word meaning ‘big sand hills’ Place Names 2/12/1908 South Part between Carabella Road and CL Aboriginal names, Aust Kurranulla Beach Road (now Banksia Museum Road) was originally named Greendale Road in 1894, renamed Yathong Road in 1908. Road extended to Burraneer Bay Road in 1909 Yellambie Yowie Bay Aboriginal word eaning “stay with us” Council Min 1169 Street 17/7/1929 (LW) 27/8/1947 Yeo Place Menai Named after James Yeo a local pioneer 31/8/1998 who was former owner of land – adjoins James Place also named after him. 1930 Sands dir. He was a poultry farmer, who moved to Council file records area 1923 and his residence was on the same part of his land as Yeo Place and James Place are now located. Yeramba Caringbah Aboriginal word for ‘sugar ant’ Aboriginal Words and Avenue South Place Names 11/11/1954 Yeran Street Sylvania Aboriginal word meaning ‘a girl’ Aboriginal Words and 29/6/1923 Place Names Yirak Lane Como Unnamed lane from 1920 until 1958 CL 4/7/1958 Aboriginal word meaning ‘elevated /high www.archives.org up/up’ Works Committee 6/1/1958 report said Council file records means ‘elevated” York Close Yowie Bay Subdivision lodged by Claude Levan, no 8/8/1960 apparent connection to name of street It is possibly named after City of York in

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference England. Yorrel Close Alfords Point Name of type of tree also known as narrow 8/3/1989 leaped lupin – in subdivision where streets named after trees & shrubs Young Street Sylvania Possibly so named as located near where Sylvania Back Then – 4/9/1923 a Mr E Young Deputy Postmaster General Aspects of Local History had a house pre 1918 Yowan Close Bangor Aboriginal word meaning ‘beechwood’. In Council file records 21/12/1976 group of streets with Aboriginal names starting with ‘y’. Yowie Caringbah Street is near and has views of Yowie Bay. CL Avenue South Part of 1922 ‘Yowie Panorama Estate“. 28/11/1921 Yowie - aboriginal word meaning ‘place of Illustrated History of echoes’ Sutherland Shire or ‘ a call that echoed’ Dharawal or aboriginal word meaning ‘heat’ Endacott Yowie Street Cronulla Possibly relates to stories told by John www.rmyc-port (DISC) Gogerly c 1856 and by aborigines about a hacking.com.au Circa 1899 giant hairy man in area. Aboriginal word meaning ‘place of echoes’ Illustrated History of Suth Or ‘a call that echoed’ Shire Or ‘heat’ Dharawal Renamed Surf Road in 1916 Endacott Yowie Bay Miranda & Attunga Rd shown as Yowie Bay Road in Echoes from the Bay Road (DISC) Yowie Bay 1904 St George Call newspaper (on 1902 map as Judd’s Rd). Not official name. www.rmyc-port Possibly relates to stories told by John hacking.com.au Gogerly c 1856 and by aborigines about a giant hairy man in area. Illustrated History of Suth Yowie - aboriginal word meaning “place of Shire. echoes” Dharawal Or ’a call that echoed’ Endacott Or ‘heat’ Yuluma Bangor Aboriginal word meaning ‘black kangaroo’. Endacott & Council file Close In group of streets with Aboriginal names records 24/10/1977 starting with ‘y’. Also name of a rural community in the Riverina NSW Yungana Bangor Aboriginal word for ‘cockatoo’. In group of Aboriginal Words and Place streets with Aboriginal names starting with Place Names 9/9/1982 ‘y’. Yurreel Close Bangor Aboriginal word meaning ‘cloud’. In group Aust Museum & Council 4/3/1980 of streets with Aboriginal names starting file records with ‘y’. Yuruga Caringbah Aboriginal word meaning ’extensive view’ CL Aboriginal names, Aust Avenue South or ‘heat’ Museum, Endacott 21/1/1955 Dharawal Yuyu Street Jannali Name discontinued. Name of a Victorian CL (DISC) Aboriginal language 30/5/1930 Exact location of street has not been www.aiatsis.gov.au determined. Gazettal description is ‘Road

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Street Name Suburb Name Source/ meaning Reference – Holt Sutherland (Soldiers Road) Estate”. At the time of naming, Council was gazetting names for all previously unnamed roads in the Shire, whether or not they were actually dedicated public roads, some being paper roads only or tracks in use informally by the public. The Holt-Sutherland Estate had lodged plans of a proposed subdivision around Soldiers Road, south of Bindea Street, in 1923 but it had not proceeded after gaining Council approval. Zinna Street Cronulla Renamed Croydon St GG 62 of 29/4/1921 CL (DISC) Means ‘rayed flower’ – Latin origin Internet circa 1899 Name also shown as “Zinnia Street” in eg. In The Story of Port some early references. Hacking Cronulla and Possibly may be an anglicised version of Sutherland Shire an Aboriginal word, as all the other streets in village of Gunnamatta (later Cronulla) are Aboriginal origin.

Sources:

LW = library website Street name listings

CL = Council list of streets whose names have changed prepared by Spatial Information Team from Government Gazettes and other sources, or streets that have been named by the Spatial Information Team.

Council D List = a list prepared by Council of suitable aboriginal words starting with D for use for naming future streets in Menai

CL Aboriginal names = a list of aboriginal names prepared approximately 50 years ago by Council to assist in street naming.

ADB online = Australian Dictionary of Biography Online

BDCA = Biographical Dictionary of Contemporary Australians (internet)

BB = The Bundeena Book by Bundeena Book Committee

GG = Government gazettes

Yorkeys Knob = Weird and Wonderful Australian Place Names – Yorkeys Knob by Pamela Robson (2007)

An Account of the English Colony in New South Wales, by David Collins (1798)

Aust Museum = NSW Aboriginal Place Names and Euphonious Words, with their meanings by Frederick D McCarthy of The (1952)

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Dharawal = Dharawal – the story of the Dharawal speaking people of Southern Sydney ( 2001) by Merv Ryan, Les Bursill, Mary Jacobs, Deborah Lennis, Beryl Timbrey - Bellar

Darug = The and their neighbours – the traditional aboriginal owners of the Sydney Region (1993) by James Kohen

A Short Authentic History of Cronulla by M Hutton Neve & F Midgley

Aboriginal Words and Place Names by AW Reed

Place Names of Australia by AW Reed

Australian Place Names by Brian & Barbara Kennedy (2006)

Sands = Sands Directories (1930) and earlier years

Natures Doorstep - The Bonnet Bay Story by Colin Burgess

DPs = Various Subdivision plans for Sutherland township.

SH of OB = A Short History of Oyster Bay by Mark Florence

From Sails to Atoms - Fifty Years of Sutherland Shire 1906 - 1956 by David Kirkby

The Story of Port Hacking, Cronulla and Sutherland Shire by Frank Cridland (1950 Ed)

Kurnell Birthplace of Modern Australia – A Pictorial History by Daphne Salt

Facts and Fun about The Presidents by George Sullivan

Sandy Point Secrets – A History of Sandy Point by L Singleman

From Bottle Forest to Heathcote – Sutherland Shire’s first settlement by Patrick Kennedy

Engadine 1825-2001 by Ron Seville

Faces of the Shire

Bygone Days of Sutherland Shire by M Hutton Neve (1970)

200 years in Retrospect - Kurnell –Sutherland 1770-1970 by John Walker (1970)

Sylvania Back Then – Aspects of Local History by Sylvania High School 1984

Sutherland Shire Some Early Residents – celebrating the Sutherland Shire Centenary by Botany Bay Family History Society Inc

Gateway to the South – First Stop Sylvania by DF Salt

Sticks and Stones by Arthur Gietzelt (2014)

History of the Royal National Park by Judith Carrick (2014)

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Sutherland Shire Historical Society (SSHS) Bulletins 1964 – 2008

Illustrated History of Sutherland Shire – Birthplace of a Nation by Fred Midgley

Sutherland Shire – A History by Paul Ashton, Jennifer Cornwall & Annette Salt (2006)

Sutherland Shire: A History to 1939 by Maryanne Larkin

Sutherland Estate Report 14/4/1868 by R Walker

Sutherland Shire Heritage Study – historical context report for Sutherland Shire Council September 1993

A Pictorial History of Cronulla by Pauline Curby (1998)

A Pictorial History of Sutherland Shire by Joan Lawrence (1998)

Grays Point Story – manuscript

A Brief History of Sutherland Shire by M Hutton Neve – Sutherland Shire Studies No 1 (1985 edition)

Illawong: A Place in History – a summary of research carried out by Year Six pupils in 1982

An Energetic Colonist: A Biographical Account of the Activities of the late Hon. Thomas Holt MLC by Henry E Holt

The Shire ― A journey through time — Bruce Watt

Language of the Aborigines of the Colony of Victoria — Bunce

Australia’s Maritime History by Capt Rhodes (1932)

The First Twelve Years (Taylor)

Diary of a First Fleet Surgeon (Worgan)

Mementos of Oyster Bay by Phyllis Alder (1978)

Who Did What – Illustrated Biographical Dictionary by Mitchell Beazley

Aboriginal Word Book by Justine Kenyon (1982)

Cooper = Australian Aboriginal words and their meanings by HM Cooper / South Australian Museum (1952)

Endacott = Australian Aboriginal Words and Place Names and Their Meanings by Sydney J Endacott (1973)

Ingamells = Australian Aboriginal Words by Rex Ingamells (1955)

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Tyrrell = Australian Aboriginal Place Names and their meanings by James R Tyrrell (1953)

Sheppard = The origin of Australia’s Place names – States Cities & Towns by Barrie Sheppard

Sugden = Aboriginal Words and Their Meaning by Joan H Sugden

Wajnryb = Australian Place Name Stories by Ruth Wajnryb (2006)

William Ridley = Kamilaroi, Dippil & Turrubul: languages spoken by Australian Aborigines by William Ridley (scan on Google Books)

“Reminiscences of Coonabaraban NSW & district” by Mark Jane Cain 1844 – 1926 – from State Library website

Australian Aboriginal Words in English: their origin & meaning by Dixon, Moore, Ramson & Thomas (2nd Edition)

The History of Hurstville Council Elections 1887-1995 by Bernard Sargeant

A History of New South Wales by Beverley Kingston (2006)

Australian Navigators by Robert Tiley (2002)

Australian Encyclopedia www.hurstville.nsw.gov.au- Hurstville Council website – street name and past alderman sections. www.newcastle.edu.au – a scanned copy of book by missionary who lived with aborigines in Central NSW. “The aboriginal names of rivers in Australia philologically examined’ by P McPherson” www.archives.org – scan of book ‘The Emigrants Guide or Ten Years Practical Experience in Australia’ by Rev David Mackenzie (1845) www.grandpapencil.net/austral/abword - website for aboriginal words www.wapedia.mobi/en/ then either Rivers_ of_ New_South_Wales or Rivers_ of_ Australia www.randwick.nsw.gov.au – Randwick Council website Suburb and Street name sections wikisource – Moore = “Diary of 10 years eventful life of an early settler in Western Australia also a descriptive vocabulary of the language in common use amongst the Aborigines of Western Australia” – by George Fletcher Moore (1884)

Wikipedia

Chronicles of the 20th Century

Macquarie Book of Events

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1000 famous Australians

The Great War by James Mowbray at www.af.mil/au/awc/awcgate/mowbray/gw- people.htm#c

Kirkby Index cards and David Kirkby’s Manuscript for ‘From Sails to Atoms” – Sutherland Library

Council Road naming and Menai Development Unit files at Council Archives

St George & Sutherland Shire Leader article 21/7/09 re Phyllis Stroud

Wentworth Courier article 22/7/09 re John Stroud

Phone interview with Mr Jim Walker of Amitaf St Caringbah one of original buyers when Amitaf Street subdivided.

Parish maps – from www.lands.nsw.gov.au www.allexperts.com/ngunnawal_language www.actpla.act.gov.au www.nswrail.net/library/station_names

ROC = Resolution of Council

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