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Adriányi Gábor: Az Egyháztörténet Kézikönyve

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Adriányi Gábor: Az Egyháztörténet Kézikönyve PPEK 201 Adriányi Gábor: Az egyháztörténet kézikönyve Adriányi Gábor Az egyháztörténet kézikönyve mű a Pázmány Péter Elektronikus Könyvtár (PPEK) – a magyarnyelvű keresztény irodalom tárháza – állományában. Bővebb felvilágosításért és a könyvtárral kapcsolatos legfrissebb hírekért látogassa meg a http://www.ppek.hu internetes címet. 2 PPEK / Adriányi Gábor: Az egyháztörténet kézikönyve Impresszum Adriányi Gábor Az egyháztörténet kézikönyve ____________________ A könyv elektronikus változata Ez a publikáció az azonos című könyv elektronikus változata. A könyv második kiadása az Aurora könyvek sorozatban jelent meg Münchenben, 1975-ben. Az elektronikus változat a szerző, Adriányi Gábor, engedélyével készült. A könyvet lelkipásztori célokra a Pázmány Péter Elektronikus Könyvtár szabályai szerint lehet használni. Minden más szerzői jog a szerző tulajdonában van. Ez az elektronikus változat, mely a könyv 2000-ben megjelent bővített utánnyomása alapján készült, kiegészíti az eredetit az akkori legújabb eseményekkel (I és II. János Pál pápák pápaságával). PPEK / Adriányi Gábor: Az egyháztörténet kézikönyve 3 Tartalomjegyzék Impresszum................................................................................................................................2 Tartalomjegyzék ........................................................................................................................3 Előszó.......................................................................................................................................10 Bevezetés az egyháztörténelembe............................................................................................12 I. Az egyháztörténelem fogalma, módszere és segédtudományai .......................................12 II. Az egyháztörténelem története........................................................................................12 III. Az egyháztörténelem felosztása.....................................................................................13 IV. Az egyháztörténelem forrásai........................................................................................14 Első korszak: Az egyház kialakulása és elterjedése a hellenisztikus-római világban (30–700) ....................................................................................................................17 I. rész: az ősegyház kora (30–180) ..........................................................................................17 1. A jeruzsálemi ősegyház ...................................................................................................17 I. Jézus Krisztus történetisége és egyházalapítása ...........................................................17 II. Az ősegyház hite, erkölcse és liturgiája ......................................................................18 III. Az ősegyház szervezete .............................................................................................19 2. Szent Pál és a pogánykeresztény egyházak .....................................................................19 I. Szent Pál életműve........................................................................................................19 II. Szent Pál tanítása.........................................................................................................19 III. A szentpáli egyházak szervezete................................................................................20 3. Az apostolok korszakának lezárulása ..............................................................................20 I. A jeruzsálemi ősegyház sorsa.......................................................................................20 II. Szent Péter működése és halála Rómában ..................................................................21 III. Az egyház belső élete.................................................................................................22 IV. Az egyház elterjedése az első században...................................................................23 II. rész: Az őskeresztény egyház kora (180–313)....................................................................24 4. A 2. század belső problémái ............................................................................................24 I. A gnoszticizmus ...........................................................................................................24 II. A markionizmus ..........................................................................................................25 III. A montanizmus ..........................................................................................................25 5. Az egyház belső tisztulása a 2. században.......................................................................26 I. Az egyház belső szervezete 100 körül..........................................................................26 II. A belső problémák megoldása ....................................................................................26 1. Az egyház szervezete...............................................................................................27 2. Az egyház hitforrása ................................................................................................27 3. Az egyház hitvallása ................................................................................................28 6. Hitvita és hitvédelem a 2. században ...............................................................................28 I. A kereszténység a nép szemében..................................................................................28 II. A pogányok irodalmi polémiája a keresztényekkel szemben .....................................29 III. Keresztény hitvédők...................................................................................................29 7. A római államhatalom valláspolitikája az egyházzal szemben 250-ig, Decius császár rendeletéig............................................................................................................................30 I. A római valláspolitika sajátosságai ..............................................................................30 II. A római állam joggyakorlata a keresztényekkel szemben ..........................................31 III. Keresztényperek Decius előtt ....................................................................................32 IV. Keresztény vértanúk ..................................................................................................33 V. A keresztények temetkezési módja.............................................................................33 4 PPEK / Adriányi Gábor: Az egyháztörténet kézikönyve 8. A római állam valláspolitikája a kereszténységgel szemben Deciustól Nagy Konstantinig.........................................................................................................................34 I. Decius császár (249–251).............................................................................................34 II. Valerianus császár (253–260) .....................................................................................35 III. Aurelianus császár (270–275)....................................................................................35 IV. Diocletianus császár (284–305).................................................................................35 9. Az egyház Galliában........................................................................................................36 I. A kereszténység elterjedése..........................................................................................37 II. Irenaeus .......................................................................................................................37 10. Az egyház Észak-Afrikában ..........................................................................................38 I. A kereszténység elterjedése..........................................................................................38 II. Tertullianus..................................................................................................................38 III. Cyprianus ...................................................................................................................39 11. Az egyház Rómában és Itáliában...................................................................................40 I. Teológiai és egyházfegyelmi problémák......................................................................40 II. Callixtus és Hippolytus ...............................................................................................41 III. Fabianus, Cornelius és István pápa............................................................................41 IV. Az egyház Itáliában ...................................................................................................42 12. Az egyház Hispániában és Dél–Közép-Európában .......................................................42 I. Az egyház Hispániában ................................................................................................42 II. Az egyház a görög félszigeten ....................................................................................42 III. Az egyház Dalmáciában, Pannóniában, Moesiában és Noricumban.........................43 13. Az egyház Egyiptomban................................................................................................43 I. A kereszténység kezdete...............................................................................................43
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