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A Report on the Trade Activities of Kula in Isan at the End of the 19Th Century Author(S)
Why the Kula Wept: A Report on the Trade Activities of Kula Title in Isan at the End of the 19th Century Author(s) Koizumi, Junko Citation 東南アジア研究 (1990), 28(2): 131-153 Issue Date 1990-09 URL http://hdl.handle.net/2433/56399 Right Type Departmental Bulletin Paper Textversion publisher Kyoto University Southeast Asian Studies, Vol. 28, No.2, September 1990 Why the Kula Wept: A Report on the Trade Activities of the Kula in Isan at the End of the 19th Century Junko KmZUMI* volved in the region, played in the develop ment of the money economy and commer I Introduction cialization in this region, and the effects this This is a preliminary report on the trade ac development had on the different social tivities of a minority group from Burma called groups during the period concerned here. the Kula or the Tongsoo in the Northeastern The main purpose of this article is to outline part of Thailand (Isan) during the last few the Kula/Tongsoo's trade activities, which are decades of the 19th century. mentioned in some studies on Isan economy This study attempts to examine the role the but rather in passing,2) and their implications Kula/Tongsoo,1) one of the various actors in- to the study of the socio-economic history of this region. * IJ'\jRJI~T, Department of Agricultural Economics, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, University of Tokyo, 1-1-1 Yayoi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113, Japan 1) Who the KulalTongsoo were is still an unanswered II The Early Period question. Although Siamese documents of the 1870s and the 1880s mostly use the two words in The Kula/Tongsoo seem to have been terchangeably, it is not clear whether they refer to rather familiar to the people in Northeast the same ethnic group, as there are exceptions. -
Risk Assessment of Agricultural Affected by Climate Change: Central Region of Thailand
International Journal of Applied Computer Technology and Information Systems: Volume 10, No.1, April 2020 - September 2020 Risk Assessment of Agricultural Affected by Climate Change: Central Region of Thailand Pratueng Vongtong1*, Suwut Tumthong2, Wanna Sripetcharaporn3, Praphat klubnual4, Yuwadee Chomdang5, Wannaporn Suthon6 1*,2,3,4,5,6 Faculty of Science and Technology, Rajamangala University of Technology Suvarnabhumi, Ayutthaya, Thailand e-mail: 1*[email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] Abstract — The objective of this study are to create a changing climate, the cultivation of Thai economic risk model of agriculture with the Geo Information crops was considerably affected [2] System (GIS) and calculate the Agricultural In addition, the economic impact of global Vulnerability Index ( AVI) in Chainat, Singburi, Ang climate change on rice production in Thailand was Thong and Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya provinces by assessed [3] on the impact of climate change. The selecting factors from the Likelihood Vulnerability results of assessment indicated that climate change Index (LVI) that were relevant to agriculture and the affected the economic dimension of rice production in climate. The data used in the study were during the year Thailand. Both the quantity of production and income 1986-2016 and determined into three main components of farmers. that each of which has a sub-component namely: This study applied the concept of the (1)Exposure -
Ayutthaya Wat Phra Si Sanphet Saraburi • Ang Thong • Suphan Buri Pathum Thani • Nonthaburi Contents Ayutthaya 8 Pathum Thani 44
Ayutthaya Wat Phra Si Sanphet Saraburi • Ang Thong • Suphan Buri Pathum Thani • Nonthaburi Contents Ayutthaya 8 Pathum Thani 44 Saraburi 24 Nonthaburi 50 Ang Thong 32 Suphan Buri 38 8 Wat Mahathat Ayutthaya The ancient city of Ayutthaya, formally designated Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya was the Thai capital for 417 years, and is one of Thailand’s major tourist attractions. 8 9 Ayutthaya province is relatively small at 2,557 sq. km. and is easily accessible due to good road, rail and river connections and its proximity to Bangkok. Straddling the Chao Phraya River, the nation’s principal waterway, the province is extremely important, as it was the Siamese capital for four centuries. The city of Ayutthaya is 76 km. north of Bangkok and boasts numerous magnificent ruins from its days as the capital. Just to the south, in perfect condition, stands the royal palace of Bang Pa-in set in splendid gardens. The province is also noted for H.M. the Queen’s Bang Sai Arts and Crafts Centre. The ancient city of Ayutthaya, formally designated Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya was the Thai capital for 417 years, and is one of Thailand’s major tourist attractions. Many ancient ruins and art works can be seen in a city that was founded in 1350 by King U-Thong when the Thais were forced southwards by northern neighbours. During the period when Ayutthaya was capital, 33 kings and several dynasties ruled the kingdom, until the glittering city was sacked by the Burmese in 1767, ruined and abandoned. The extensive ruins and the historical records demonstrate that Ayutthaya was one of Southeast Asia’s most prosperous cities. -
Collective Consciousness of Ethnic Groups in the Upper Central Region of Thailand
Collective Consciousness of Ethnic Groups in the Upper Central Region of Thailand Chawitra Tantimala, Chandrakasem Rajabhat University, Thailand The Asian Conference on Psychology & the Behavioral Sciences 2019 Official Conference Proceedings Abstract This research aimed to study the memories of the past and the process of constructing collective consciousness of ethnicity in the upper central region of Thailand. The scope of the study has been included ethnic groups in 3 provinces: Lopburi, Chai-nat, and Singburi and 7 groups: Yuan, Mon, Phuan, Lao Vieng, Lao Khrang, Lao Ngaew, and Thai Beung. Qualitative methodology and ethnography approach were deployed on this study. Participant and non-participant observation and semi-structured interview for 7 leaders of each ethnic group were used to collect the data. According to the study, it has been found that these ethnic groups emigrated to Siam or Thailand currently in the late Ayutthaya period to the early Rattanakosin period. They aggregated and started to settle down along the major rivers in the upper central region of Thailand. They brought the traditional beliefs, values, and living style from the motherland; shared a sense of unified ethnicity in common, whereas they did not express to the other society, because once there was Thai-valued movement by the government. However, they continued to convey the wisdom of their ancestors to the younger generations through the stories from memory, way of life, rituals, plays and also the identity of each ethnic group’s fabric. While some groups blend well with the local Thai culture and became a contemporary cultural identity that has been remodeled from the profoundly varied nations. -
24/7 Emergency Operation Center for Flood, Storms and Landslide
No. 68/2011, Wednesday, November 2, 2011, 11:00 AM 24/7 Emergency Operation Center for Flood, Storms and Landslide DATE: Wednesday, November 2, 2011 TIME: 09.00 LOCATION: Disaster Relief Operation Center at Energy Complex CHAIRPERSON: Mr. Pranai Suwannarat, Permanent Secretary for Interior 1. CURRENT SITUATION 1.1 Current flooded provinces: there are 26 recent flooded provinces: North; (Phichit, Phitsanulok, Nakhon Sawan, and Uthai Thani); Central (Chai Nat, Sing Buri, Ang Thong, Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya, Lopburi, Saraburi, Suphan Buri, Nakhon Pathom, Pathumthani, Nonthaburi, Samutsakhon and Bangkok) Northeast ; (Ubon Ratchathani, Khon Kaen, Srisaket, Roi-et, Surin, Mahasarakham and Kalasin); Eastern (Chacheongsao, Nakhon Nayok and Prachinburi) The total of 147 Districts, 1,133 Sub-Districts, 8,327 Villages, 720,145 families and/or 2,125,175,152 people are affected by the flood. The total fatalities are 427 deaths and 2 missing. (Missing: 1 in Mae Hong Son, and 1 in Uttaradit) 1.2 Amount of Rainfall: The heaviest rainfall in the past 24 hours is in Chumpol Sub-District, Si Nakarin District, Phutthalung Province at 37.5 mm. 1.3 Estimate Losses and Damages: 1.3.1 Agricultural impact : Farming areas which would be affected are estimated at 10,986,252 rai; 194,012 rai of fish/shrimp ponds and over 13.28 million livestock (source: Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives). 1.3.2 Transportation Routes : Highway: 70 main highways in 13 provinces are flooded and cannot be passed. For more information, contact 1568 or DDPM Hotline 1784. Rural roads: 223 rural roads in 30 provinces are not passable. -
4. Counter-Memorial of the Royal Government of Thailand
4. COUNTER-MEMORIAL OF THE ROYAL GOVERNMENT OF THAILAND I. The present dispute concerns the sovereignty over a portion of land on which the temple of Phra Viharn stands. ("PhraViharn", which is the Thai spelling of the name, is used throughout this pleading. "Preah Vihear" is the Cambodian spelling.) 2. According to the Application (par. I), ThaiIand has, since 1949, persisted in the occupation of a portion of Cambodian territory. This accusation is quite unjustified. As will be abundantly demon- strated in the follo~vingpages, the territory in question was Siamese before the Treaty of 1904,was Ieft to Siam by the Treaty and has continued to be considered and treated as such by Thailand without any protest on the part of France or Cambodia until 1949. 3. The Government of Cambodia alleges that its "right can be established from three points of rieivJ' (Application, par. 2). The first of these is said to be "the terms of the international conventions delimiting the frontier between Cambodia and Thailand". More particuIarly, Cambodia has stated in its Application (par. 4, p. 7) that a Treaty of 13th February, 1904 ". is fundamental for the purposes of the settlement of the present dispute". The Government of Thailand agrees that this Treaty is fundamental. It is therefore common ground between the parties that the basic issue before the Court is the appIication or interpretation of that Treaty. It defines the boundary in the area of the temple as the watershed in the Dangrek mountains. The true effect of the Treaty, as will be demonstratcd later, is to put the temple on the Thai side of the frontier. -
24/7 Emergency Operation Center for Flood, Storms and Landslide
No. 67/2011, Tuesday, November 1, 2011, 11:00 AM 24/7 Emergency Operation Center for Flood, Storms and Landslide DATE: Monday, November 1, 2011 TIME: 09.00 LOCATION: Disaster Relief Operation Center at Energy Complex CHAIRPERSON: Mr.Pracha Taerat, Deputy Permanent Secretary for Interior 1. CURRENT SITUATION 1.1 Current flooded provinces: there are 26 recent flooded provinces: North; (Phichit, Phitsanulok, Nakhon Sawan, and Uthai Thani); Central (Chai Nat, Sing Buri, Ang Thong, Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya, Lopburi, Saraburi, Suphan Buri, Nakhon Pathom, Pathumthani, Nonthaburi, Samutsakhon and Bangkok) Northeast ; (Ubon Ratchathani, Khon Kaen, Srisaket, Roi-et, Surin, Mahasarakham and Kalasin); Eastern (Chacheongsao, Nakhon Nayok and Prachinburi) The total of 147 Districts, 1,132 Sub-Districts, 8,319 Villages, 718,607 families and/or 2,110,152 people are affected by the flood. The total fatalities are 384 deaths and 2 missing. (Missing: 1 in Mae Hong Son, and 1 in Uttaradit) 1.2 Amount of Rainfall: The heaviest rainfall in the past 24 hours is in Chumpol Sub-District, Sa Ting Pra District, Song Khla Province at 109.0 mm. 1.3 Estimate Losses and Damages: 1.3.1 Agricultural impact : Farming areas which would be affected are estimated at 10,986,252 rai; 194,012 rai of fish/shrimp ponds and over 13.28 million livestock (source: Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives). 1.3.2 Transportation Routes : Highway: 70 main highways in 13 provinces are flooded and cannot be passed. For more information, contact 1568 or DDPM Hotline 1784. Rural roads: 223 rural roads in 30 provinces are not passable. -
MALADIES SOUMISES AU RÈGLEMENT Notifications Received Bom 9 to 14 May 1980 — Notifications Reçues Du 9 Au 14 Mai 1980 C Cases — Cas
Wkty Epldem. Bec.: No. 20 -16 May 1980 — 150 — Relevé éptdém. hebd : N° 20 - 16 mal 1980 Kano State D elete — Supprimer: Bimi-Kudi : General Hospital Lagos State D elete — Supprimer: Marina: Port Health Office Niger State D elete — Supprimer: Mima: Health Office Bauchi State Insert — Insérer: Tafawa Belewa: Comprehensive Rural Health Centre Insert — Insérer: Borno State (title — titre) Gongola State Insert — Insérer: Garkida: General Hospital Kano State In se rt— Insérer: Bimi-Kudu: General Hospital Lagos State Insert — Insérer: Ikeja: Port Health Office Lagos: Port Health Office Niger State Insert — Insérer: Minna: Health Office Oyo State Insert — Insérer: Ibadan: Jericho Nursing Home Military Hospital Onireke Health Office The Polytechnic Health Centre State Health Office Epidemiological Unit University of Ibadan Health Services Ile-Ife: State Hospital University of Ife Health Centre Ilesha: Health Office Ogbomosho: Baptist Medical Centre Oshogbo : Health Office Oyo: Health Office DISEASES SUBJECT TO THE REGULATIONS — MALADIES SOUMISES AU RÈGLEMENT Notifications Received bom 9 to 14 May 1980 — Notifications reçues du 9 au 14 mai 1980 C Cases — Cas ... Figures not yet received — Chiffres non encore disponibles D Deaths — Décès / Imported cases — Cas importés P t o n r Revised figures — Chifircs révisés A Airport — Aéroport s Suspect cases — Cas suspects CHOLERA — CHOLÉRA C D YELLOW FEVER — FIÈVRE JAUNE ZAMBIA — ZAMBIE 1-8.V Africa — Afrique Africa — Afrique / 4 0 C 0 C D \ 3r 0 CAMEROON. UNITED REP. OF 7-13JV MOZAMBIQUE 20-26J.V CAMEROUN, RÉP.-UNIE DU 5 2 2 Asia — Asie Cameroun Oriental 13-19.IV C D Diamaré Département N agaba....................... î 1 55 1 BURMA — BIRMANIE 27.1V-3.V Petté ........................... -
MALADIES SOUMISES AU RÈGLEMENT Notifications Received from 11 to 17 April 1980 — Notifications Reçues Dn 11 Au 17 Avril 1980 C Cases — C As
Wkly Epidem. Rec * No. 16 - 18 April 1980 — 118 — Relevé èpidém, hebd. * N° 16 - 18 avril 1980 investigate neonates who had normal eyes. At the last meeting in lement des yeux. La séné de cas étudiés a donc été triée sur le volet December 1979, it was decided that, as the investigation and follow et aucun effort n’a été fait, dans un stade initial, pour examiner les up system has worked well during 1979, a preliminary incidence nouveau-nés dont les yeux ne présentaient aucune anomalie. A la figure of the Eastern District of Glasgow might be released as soon dernière réunion, au mois de décembre 1979, il a été décidé que le as all 1979 cases had been examined, with a view to helping others système d’enquête et de visites de contrôle ultérieures ayant bien to see the problem in perspective, it was, of course, realized that fonctionné durant l’année 1979, il serait peut-être possible de the Eastern District of Glasgow might not be representative of the communiquer un chiffre préliminaire sur l’incidence de la maladie city, or the country as a whole and that further continuing work dans le quartier est de Glasgow dès que tous les cas notifiés en 1979 might be necessary to establish a long-term and overall incidence auraient été examinés, ce qui aiderait à bien situer le problème. On figure. avait bien entendu conscience que le quartier est de Glasgow n ’est peut-être pas représentatif de la ville, ou de l’ensemble du pays et qu’il pourrait être nécessaire de poursuivre les travaux pour établir le chiffre global et à long terme de l’incidence de ces infections. -
Guidelines for Enhancing the Cultural Tourism Marketing in Singburi
Journal of Community Development Research (Humanities and Social Sciences) 2019; 12(2) Teare, M. D., Dimairo, M., Shephard, N., Hayman, A., Whitehead, A., & Walters, S. J. (2014). Sample Size Guidelines for Enhancing the Cultural Tourism Marketing in Singburi Province Requirements to Estimate Key Design Parameters from External Pilot Randomised Controlled Trials: Sarunporn Chuankrerkul A Simulation Study. Trials, 15(264), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1186/1745-6215-15-264 Department of Marketing, Doctor of Business Administration Program, Siam University, Bangkok 10160, Thailand Wiegmann, D. A., & Shappel, S. A. (2003). A Human Error Approach to Aviation Accident Analysis. Burlington: Corresponding author. E-Mail address: [email protected] Ashgate. Received: 19 November 2018; Accepted: 22 January 2019 Wiegmann, D. A., Zhang, H., von Thaden, T. L., Sharma, G., & Gibbons, A. M. (2004). Safety Culture: An Abstract This quantitative research aims to study behavior of Thai tourists in Singburi Province, examine the level of tourist’s satisfaction Integrative Review. The International Journal of Aviation Psychology, 14(2), 117–134. and expectation toward cultural tourism marketing in Singburi Province, and give guidelines on enhancing cultural tourism marketing in Singburi Province. Four hundred and two Thai tourists who visited Singburi were selected as the samples of this Williamson, A. M., Feyer, A-M., Cairns, D., & Biancotti, D. (1997). The Development of a Measure of research. The study was conducted through the questionnaire survey which was used as a tool to collect data. The data was analyzed by Safety Climate: the Role of Safety Perceptions and Attitudes. Safety Science, 25(1–3), 15–27. looking at the frequency, percentage, mean and Standard Deviation. -
Gambling, the State and Society in Siam, C. 1880-1945
Gambling, the State and Society in Siam, c. 1880-1945 James Alastair Warren School of Oriental and African Studies A thesis submitted for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of London 2007 ’ i ^ L’A 1 A ProQuest Number: 10672983 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a com plete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. uest ProQuest 10672983 Published by ProQuest LLC(2017). Copyright of the Dissertation is held by the Author. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States C ode Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. ProQuest LLC. 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106- 1346 3 Abstract This study charts the evolution of government attitudes and policies towards gambling in Siam between the 1880s and 1945. Based on the assertion that gambling was a social evil that impoverished the population, encouraged crime, and retarded economic development, successive regimes sought to reduce and regulate the scope for legal gambling. This was expressed most concretely through a series of increasingly restrictive and punitive laws, which prohibited many popular forms of gambling and subjected others to strict licensing. Consequently, there was an increase in illegal gambling. In essence, gambling went from being a state acceptable activity to one that was criminal unless conducted within certain strict parameters. -
24/7 Emergency Operation Center for Flood, Storms and Landslide
No. 71/2011, Saturday, November 5, 2011, 11:00 AM 24/7 Emergency Operation Center for Flood, Storms and Landslide DATE: Saturday, November 5, 2011 TIME: 09.00 LOCATION: Disaster Relief Operation Center at Energy Complex CHAIRPERSON: Mr. Boonsong Tachamaneesatit, Deputy Director- General of Department of Provincial Administration 1. CURRENT SITUATION 1.1 Current flooded provinces: there are 25 recent flooded provinces: North; (Phichit, Nakhon Sawan, and Uthai Thani); Central (Chai Nat, Sing Buri, Ang Thong, Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya, Lopburi, Saraburi, Suphan Buri, Nakhon Pathom, Pathumthani, Nonthaburi, Samutsakhon and Bangkok) Northeast ; (Ubon Ratchathani, Khon Kaen, Srisaket, Roi-et, Surin, Mahasarakham and Kalasin); Eastern (Chacheongsao, Nakhon Nayok and Prachinburi) The total of 148 Districts, 1,151 Sub-Districts, 8,352 Villages, 1,175,264 families and/or 3,160,417 people are affected by the flood. The total fatalities are 446 deaths and 2 missing. (Missing: 1 in Mae Hong Son, and 1 in Uttaradit) 1.2 Amount of Rainfall: The heaviest rainfall in the past 24 hours is in Tap Pud Sub-District, Tap Pud District, Phang Nga Province at 42.5 mm. 1.3 Estimate Losses and Damages: 1.3.1 Agricultural impact : Farming areas which would be affected are estimated at 10,986,252 rai; 194,012 rai of fish/shrimp ponds and over 13.28 million livestock (source: Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives). 1.3.2 Transportation Routes : Highway: 75 main highways in 10 provinces are flooded and cannot be passed. For more information, contact 1568 or DDPM Hotline 1784. Rural roads: 216 rural roads in 30 provinces are not passable.