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Kenya Election History 1963-2013
KENYA ELECTION HISTORY 1963-2013 1963 Kenya Election History 1963 1963: THE PRE-INDEPENDENCE ELECTIONS These were the last elections in pre-independent Kenya and the key players were two political parties, KANU and KADU. KADU drew its support from smaller, less urbanized communities hence advocated majimboism (regionalism) as a means of protecting them. KANU had been forced to accept KADU’s proposal to incorporate a majimbo system of government after being pressured by the British government. Though KANU agreed to majimbo, it vowed to undo it after gaining political power. The majimbo constitution that was introduced in 1962 provided for a two-chamber national legislature consisting of an upper (Senate) and lower (House of Representative). The Campaign KADU allied with the African People’s Party (APP) in the campaign. KANU and APP agreed not to field candidates in seats where the other stood a better chance. The Voting Elections were marked by high voter turnout and were held in three phases. They were widely boycotted in the North Eastern Province. Violence was reported in various parts of the country; four were killed in Isiolo, teargas used in Nyanza and Nakuru, clashes between supporters in Machakos, Mombasa, Nairobi and Kitale. In the House of Representative KANU won 66 seats out of 112 and gained working majority from 4 independents and 3 from NPUA, KADU took 47 seats and APP won 8. In the Senate KANU won 19 out 38 seats while KADU won 16 seats, APP won 2 and NPUA only 1. REFERENCE: NATIONAL ELECTIONS DATA BOOK By Institute for Education in Democracy (published in 1997). -
English Version
Diaspora Voting and Ethnic Politics in Kenya Beth Elise Whitaker and Salma Inyanji To cite this article: Beth Elise Whitaker, Salma Inyanji, “Vote de la diaspora et ethnicité au Kenya,” Afrique contemporaine 4/2015 (n° 256), p. 73-89. URL : www.cairn.info/revue-afrique-contemporaine-2015-4-page-73.htm. ABSTRACT: Many African governments have extended voting rights to nationals living abroad, but little is known about the political behavior of diaspora populations. In the context of Kenya, where the 2010 constitution authorized diaspora voting, we ask whether nationals living abroad are as likely to vote along ethnic lines as their counterparts at home. Using data from public opinion polls prior to the March 2013 presidential election, we compare levels of support for presumed ethnic candidates among Kenyans surveyed in the diaspora and those surveyed in the country. Overall, diaspora respondents were significantly less likely than in-country respondents to support the presumed ethnic candidate from their home province. The results provide preliminary support for our hypothesis that diaspora Africans are less likely to vote along ethnic lines than their in-country counterparts, and thus are less reliable for the construction of ethnic coalitions. More survey data are needed from Kenyans and other Africans living abroad to further examine the relationship between diaspora voting and ethnicity in African politics. As migration patterns have become increasingly global, African diaspora populations have emerged as an important political consideration (Akyeampong 2000). The African Union has held a series of conferences to engage the diaspora with a view toward recognizing it as the continent’s “sixth region.” African governments have been reaching out to nationals living abroad to seek their economic and political participation at home. -
Changing Kenya's Literary Landscape
CHANGING KENYA’S LITERARY LANDSCAPE CHANGING KENYA’S LITERARY LANDSCAPE Part 2: Past, Present & Future A research paper by Alex Nderitu (www.AlexanderNderitu.com) 09/07/2014 Nairobi, Kenya 1 CHANGING KENYA’S LITERARY LANDSCAPE Contents: 1. Introduction ................................................................................................................... 4 2. Writers in Politics ........................................................................................................ 6 3. A Brief Look at Swahili Literature ....................................................................... 70 - A Taste of Culture - Origins of Kiswahili Lit - Modern Times - The Case for Kiswahili as Africa’s Lingua Franca - Africa the Beautiful 4. JEREMIAH’S WATERS: Why Are So Many Writers Drunkards? ................ 89 5. On Writing ................................................................................................................... 97 - The Greats - The Plot Thickens - Crime & Punishment - Kenyan Scribes 6. Scribbling Rivalry: Writing Families ............................................................... 122 7. Crazy Like a Fox: Humour Writing ................................................................... 128 8. HIGHER LEARNING: Do Universities Kill by Degrees? .............................. 154 - The River Between - Killing Creativity/Entreprenuership - The Importance of Education - Knife to a Gunfight - The Storytelling Gift - The Colour Purple - The Importance of Editors - The Kids are Alright - Kidneys for the King -
Why Money Makes the Man in Kenyan Politics
Information flash Paul Nolan* IF n° 2, Paul Nolan, Nairobi-Paris, 25 mars 2013 WHY MONEY MAKES THE MAN IN KENYAN POLITICS As the old adage goes, money makes the world go vote along tribal lines and Kenyatta, a Kikuyu, and his round and nowhere could this be truer than in Kenyan running mate, William Ruto, a Kalenjin, have the num- politics. The win in the recent presidential elections by bers on their side. The Kikuyu and Kalenjin tribes make Uhuru Kenyatta, the son of the country’s founder Jomo up over 30 percent of the population, which represents Kenyatta and inheritor of the country’s biggest fortune, a far greater percentage of Kenyans than the Coalition will maintain the status quo that it is money rather than of Refrorms and Democracy (CORD) alliance of Raila policy that matters most. Odinga, an ethnic Luo and Stephen Kalonzo Musyoka, a Kamba. However, this cannot explain why Kenyatta Despite two lengthy television debates and a long had so much more support than the other three Kikuyu period of electoral campaigning, it was never clear candidates in the race. Kennedy Masime at the Nairo- what the presidential frontrunners Uhuru Kenyatta and bi-based Centre for Governance and Development says the leader of the Coalition of Reforms and Democracy, the only reason is money: “In terms of the frontrunners, Raila Odinga, actually intended on doing to improve they are some of the richest men in Kenya,” he says. the lives of Kenyans. Policy proposals seemed random “People who don’t have money, even if they have quali- and yet supporters were die-hard and swing voters few ties, they are struggling.” The political class in Kenyan and far between. -
Kenya: Post Election Analysis, Iposos
Post-Election Analysis: Prepared by Ipsos Synovate Kenya Release Date: 15th March 2013 © 2012 Ipsos. All rights reserved. Contains Ipsos' Confidential and Proprietary information and may not be disclosed or reproduced without the prior written consent of Ipsos. Contents . Objectives . County outcomes: how close were the results of the last Ipsos poll, and what explains the difference? . Presidential race outcome: how close was the outcome to the last Ipsos poll, and what explains the difference? 2 Objectives The key objectives of this presentation is as follows: To show the difference between the last (22nd February) Ipsos poll and the IEBC election results To explain the differences between the two 3 Key Assumption That the IEBC figures with regard to both turnout and results are accurate (in light of the pending court petition) 4 National / Presidential Ipsos Poll vis a vis IEBC Results 5 Opinion Polls Trends from April 2012 Ipsos last poll (Released 22nd February 2013) 100% Raila Odinga Kalonzo Musyoka Uhuru Kenyatta William Ruto Martha Karua Musalia Mudavadi 80% Eugene Wamalwa Peter Kenneth Prof James Ole Kiyapi Others None/Undecided 60% Upward trend for Uhuru and Raila from April 2012 but steep rise from December 2012 46% 44.4% 40% 36% 34% 34% 44.8% 33% 33% 40% 30% 26% 27% 22% 23% 22% 20% 13% 12% 13% 8%9% 9%8% 9% 8%9% 7% 7%6% 5% 4% 5% 4% 5% 5% 5.3% 3% 3% 2% 2%3% 2% 3.1% 0% 0% 1% 0% 0%1% 0%1% 0%1% 0.1%0.8% April 2012 Jul 2012 Sept 2012 Nov 2012 Dec 2012 Jan 2013 Feb 2013 6 IEBC Results vis a vis Final Ipsos poll (Released 22nd February -
THE KENYA GAZETTE Published by Authority of Tliè
SPECIA L ISSUE .;* **. l 1 ' xN / >+ k ssry # @ A # * : ' B e THE KENYA GAZETTE Published by Authority of tliè. Republie of Kenya (Registered as a Newspaper a' t the G.P.O.) . L- E E EF . - .. .- . l . .. Vol. XCIV- NO. 25 NAIROBI, 5th Jpne, 1992 Price Sh. 12 2 77 7 L'L '.- E . ' . CONTENTS GAZETTE NOTICES GAZE'I'I'E Soncûs- lcontd.) PA-S PAoz . The . National Assembly and Presidential The National Assembly anl,l Presidential Elections Act-Notice to Electors . 596 Elections Act- Appointment of Rejistration Officers and Deputy Registration Ofhcers . 596 THE KMNYA GAZETTE 5th June, 1992 A person wào wishes to make application Gxzs'r'rs Norncs No. 2085 outside the registration' unit in which he wishes THE NATIONAL ASSEM BLY AND to be registeréd need n'ot attend personally if he PRESIDENTIAL ELECTIONS A CT com pletes an application and m akes the decla- (Cap.7) ration contained in the application form , and delivèrs it or sends it by yost to the Registration Officer of the registratlon unit in which he . ). REGISTRATION oF Vov Rs . y.r . wishes to be registered, so that it re>ches the ) -. i. w Registration Officer not Iater than the latest élosing date for applications in any of the Notice to Electors ' rçgistration units. The various registration units established for NOTICE iq given that it is proposçd to the registration of electors are those set out in compile new registers of electorj for the pkp the fipt colùmn of the Schedule to this notice, pose of the election of the presideni ànd and an applic nt should attend at the place of memb erSto the National Asjçm bly. -
AFRICOG-Pre-Election
Pre –election Public poll February 26th 2013 Methodology The poll was sponsored by Africog and conducted by Infotrak Research & Consulting between 24th to 26th February, 2013 A sample of 3244 respondents was interviewed to represent the Kenyan BVR registered voters of 14,337,399 translating into a minimum margin of error of -/+ 1.7 at 95% degree of confidence. The survey was conducted in 44 counties of the 47 counties of Kenya. For questions related to voter intention, only the answers of persons intending to vote were used (n=3230). Using preliminary BVR voter register as the sample frame, the sample was designed using Population Proportionate to Size (PPS) and mainly entailed; • Use of stratification, random and systematic sampling in drawing regions to be covered • Ensuring further distribution by area, age and gender • Using the Constituencies as the key administrative boundary • Ensured that every person in the sampled area had a known chance of being selected Fieldwork was using face to face interviews • 25% of the interviews were back checked for quality control purposes Data processing & analysis was carried using IBM SPSS 20.0 The questions asked of respondents are highlighted for each graphic presentation Margin of Error explained Margin of error decreases as the sample size increases, but only up to a certain point. A very small sample, such as 50 respondents, has about a 14 percent margin of error while a sample of 2,000 has a margin of error of 3 percent. By doubling the sample to 2,000, the margin of error only decreases from +/-3 percent to +/- 2 percent and +/-1.8 percent for a sample size of 4000. -
Kenya's 2013 Elections
Kenya’s 2013 Elections Africa Report N°197 | 17 January 2013 International Crisis Group Headquarters Avenue Louise 149 1050 Brussels, Belgium Tel: +32 2 502 90 38 Fax: +32 2 502 50 38 [email protected] Table of Contents Executive Summary ................................................................................................................... i Recommendations..................................................................................................................... ii I. Introduction ..................................................................................................................... 1 II. A New Constitution .......................................................................................................... 3 A. Historic Struggles over the Division of Power ........................................................... 3 B. Impact of the New Constitution on the 2013 Elections ............................................. 5 III. The ICC and Political Developments ................................................................................ 10 A. The Eligibility of the Accused .................................................................................... 11 B. Implications ............................................................................................................... 13 C. Possible Scenarios ...................................................................................................... 16 1. What if the election is very close and disputed? ................................................. -
The Aga Khan Academy Mombasa, Newsletter
The Aga Khan Academy Mombasa, Newsletter March 2013 Dates to remember March 2013 Exploiting the Teachable Moments DP2 Celebration of Achieve- ment Portfolio 4pm 21 March, Tamu Balcony Dear Parents, Students and Friends Term prize-giving 11am 22 March, Commons the whole school. In The month of February particular, aspects of the Term ends 22 March at noon was rife with expectation Governance strand was as we approached the most explored through study DP2 parent and student historic elections in our units. meetings 1-4pm 22 March country. Much was Amongst other activities, Health Expo 8-12 April happening in the political the televised presidential field that was attracting debates were an important MAD Night 19 April the attention both of the opportunity for students to whole country and our gain an understanding of Simon Otieno school community. For issues pertinent to each some of our students this Inside this issue: candidate’s campaign. Contextual learning begins is their first experience This is perhaps the most with any election; for in Junior school. The powerful way to prepare staging of Simba’s Pride, Staff News 2 others it was a stark the next generation of reminder of the now a sequel to The Lion King Notices & 2 voters for issue-based was a most fitting choice. infamous post-election politics. We thank all Coming Events violence of 2008; and yet The musical brought parents for allowing together the whole of the for others, the elections students to stay up late on Junior School 3 served as a reminder that Junior School providing a the nights of the chance for each student to News they will be called to Presidential debates. -
Determinants of Effective Utilization of Youth Enterprise Development Fund Among the Youth in Bahari Constituency
DETERMINANTS OF EFFECTIVE UTILIZATION OF YOUTH ENTERPRISE DEVELOPMENT FUND. A CASE OF BAHARI CONSTITUENCY KILIFI COUNTY, KENYA i Jl „ ■L: U P o a So JOCELYN KATUNGE MANGEE A RESEARCH PROJECT REPORTSUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE AWARD OF MASTER OF ARTS DEGREE IN PROJECT PLANNING AND MANAGEMENT OF THE UNIVERSITY OF NAIROBI 2012 DECLARATION This research project report is my original work and has not been submitted for award of degree in any institution of higher learning. Signature... ....... ............................................ Date....! fit:! .? ! .^9.! ?■........................... JOCELYN KATUNGE MANGEE L50/63996/2010 This research project report has been submitted for examination with my approval as the University supervisor. * Signature................... .................................... Date............7 r \ .......... DR. ANNE ASEEY Lecturer, University of Nairobi 11 DEDICATION This research Project report is dedicated to my beloved parents, Mr. and Mrs. Mangee for their inspiration throughout my study time. Also, special dedications to Daniel Kosgei, my daughter Kasii, my sisters and brothers for the moral support. Thank you. 111 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I am grateful to the Almighty God who gave me strength, good health and perseverance throughout the time of undertaking this study. Special thanks go to the University of Nairobi Staff, Mombasa Extra Mural Center, specifically my supervisor Dr. Anne Aseey for her guidance, support and advice during the project study period. I also feel indebted to my M.A colleague and classmate, Michael Wangai for the continued positive critics that have brought me this far. God bless you all. IV TABLE OF CONTENTS Page declaration ............................................................................................... D EDICATION................................................................................................... .-rrl3/ , y fig ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS.................... ..................:.a u a .......................... r -j. *■*■' *h’Y ................................ -
THE SONKONIZATION of NAIROBI: How Mike Sonko Is Reshaping City
By Dauti Kahura On June 2, 2010, the then Speaker of the National Assembly Kenneth Marende declared the Makadara seat in Nairobi vacant. The MP, the late Dick Wathika had lost the seat after a successful petition by Rueben Ndolo, a former holder of the seat (2002—2007). The by election was slated for September 20, 2010. Three weeks to the by election, I had an interview with Wathika — popularly known as Mwas, his mtaa (estate) nickname — at a posh Nairobi hotel. He was in his element: exuding an unusual confidence. He boasted to me how he was going to wallop yet again his opponent Ndolo, who was contesting on an ODM ticket. Finding him vain, I reminded him the fight was no longer between him and his known adversary, but was now going to be a three-pronged battle, which in my view, needed a different tact and strategy. A third contestant had entered the fray and his name was Gideon Mbuvi Kioko alias Mike Sonko. “Wewe Dauti ni nini sasa…kwani umesahau kule tumetoka?” (You Dauti what’s up with you? You’ve forgotten where we’ve come from?), he chided me. “Huyo ni nani unaniambia stori yake. Ndolo ndiye opponent wangu. na nitam KO.” (Who’s that you telling me about? My opponent is Ndolo and I’ll knock him out). Wathika, in his heydays, just like Ndolo was an amateur boxer, the only difference being Ndolo had taken his boxing a notch higher and fought as a professional. Within two and a half years, Sonko was transformed from a political neophyte to a juggernaut. -
CONSTITUENCIES of KENYA by PROVINCE and DISTRICT NAIROBI PROVINCE Nairobi: Dagoretti Constituency Embakasi Constituency Kamukunj
CONSTITUENCIES OF KENYA BY Limuru Constituency PROVINCE AND DISTRICT Lari Constituency NAIROBI PROVINCE COAST PROVINCE Nairobi: Kilifi District: Dagoretti Constituency Bahari Constituency Embakasi Constituency Ganze Constituency Kamukunji Constituency Kaloleni Constituency Kasarani Constituency Kwale District: Langata Constituency Kinango Constituency Makadara Constituency Matuga Constituency Starehe Constituency Msambweni Constituency Westlands Constituency Lamu District: Lamu East Constituency CENTRAL PROVINCE Lamu West Constituency Malindi District: Nyandarua District: Magarini Constituency Kinangop Constituency Malindi Constituency Kipipiri Constituency Mombasa District: Ndaragwa Constituency Changamwe Constituency Ol Kalou Constituency Kisauni Constituency Nyeri District: Likoni Constituency Kieni Constituency Mvita Constituency Mathira Constituency Taita-Taveta District: Mukurweni Constituency Mwatate Constituency Nyeri Town Constituency Taveta Constituency Othaya Constituency Voi Constituency Tetu Constituency Wundanyi Constituency Kirunyaga District: Tana River District: Gichugu Constituency Bura Constituency Kerugoya/Kutus Constituency Galole Constituency Ndia Constituency Garsen Constituency Mwea Constituency Maragua District: EASTERN PROVINCE Kandara Constituency Kigumo Constituency Embu District: Maragua Constituency Manyatta Constituency Muranga District: Runyenjes Constituency Kangema Constituency Isiolo District: Kiharu Constituency Isiolo North Constituency Mathioya