Kilifi Town Hall, Kilifi
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Pollution of Groundwater in the Coastal Kwale District, Kenya
Sustainability of Water Resources under Increasing Uncertainty (Proceedings of the Rabat Symposium S1, April 1997). IAHS Publ. no. 240, 1997. 287 Pollution of groundwater in the coastal Kwale District, Kenya MWAKIO P. TOLE School of Environmental Studies, Moi University, PO Box 3900, Eldoret, Kenya Abstract Groundwater is a "last-resort" source of domestic water supply at the Kenyan coast because of the scarcity of surface water sources. NGOs, the Kenya Government, and international aid organizations have promoted the drilling of shallow boreholes from which water can be pumped using hand- operated pumps that are easy to maintain and repair. The shallow nature and the location of the boreholes in the midst of dense population settlements have made these boreholes susceptible to contamination from septic tanks and pit latrines. Thirteen percent of boreholes studied were contaminated with E. coli, compared to 30% of natural springs and 69% of open wells. Areas underlain by coral limestones show contamination from greater distances (up to 150 m away) compared to areas underlain by sandstones (up to 120 m). Overpumping of the groundwater has also resulted in encroachment of sea water into the coastal aquifers. The 200 ppm CI iso-line appears to be moving increasingly landwards. Sea level rise is expected to compound this problem. There is therefore an urgent need to formulate strategies to protect coastal aquifers from human and sea water contamination. INTRODUCTION The Government of Kenya and several nongovernmental organizations have long recog nized the need to make water more easily accessible to the people in order to improve sanitary conditions, as well as to reduce the time people spend searching for water, so that time can be freed for other productive economic and leisure activities. -
Marxist Analysis of Primary School Drop out in Malindi
MARXIST ANALYSIS OF PRIMARY SCHOOL DROP OUT IN MALINDI DISTRICT, KENYA BY CHAI CHARLES LEWA A RESEARCH PROJECT SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE AWARD OF THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF EDUCATION IN EDUCATIONAL FOUNDATIONS (PHILOSOPHY OF EDUCATION) OF THE UNIVERSITY OF NAIROBI. 2015 ABSTRACT The purpose of this study is to use Marxist analysis to investigate the causes of primary school dropout in Malindi District, Kenya; noting that retention of learners in school is still a challenge despite the introduction of free primary education. The findings indicated that the people of Malindi District are poor because they are alienated by successive governments (capitalists) from the factors of production. As a result, therefore, the people are economically marginalized and the results show that children drop out of school to engage in child labour, sex tourism, bodaboda business and drug peddling to get basic needs and supplement the family income. There is need for collaborative effort by all stakeholders and political will by the government to empower the residents economically. Distributive justice of the productive resources is recommended to alleviate poverty which will strengthen retention of learners in primary schools in the district. ii DECLARATION This project is my original work and has not been presented for a degree in any other University. Signature ……………………………… Date: …………………………… CHAI CHARLES LEWA E56/66376/2010 This project has been submitted for examination with my approval as the University Supervisor. Signature ……………………………… Date: …………………………… Dr Atieno Kili K‟Odhiambo Lecturer in Philosophy of Education Department of Educational Foundations University of Nairobi iii DEDICATION This work is dedicated to my wife Margaret, two sons and two daughters: Kalama Lewa, Chai Lewa, Furaha Lewa and Pendo Lewa respectively. -
National Drought Early Warning Bulletin June 2021
NATIONAL DROUGHT MANAGEMENT AUTHORITY National Drought Early Warning Bulletin June 2021 1 Drought indicators Rainfall Performance The month of May 2021 marks the cessation of the Long- Rains over most parts of the country except for the western and Coastal regions according to Kenya Metrological Department. During the month of May 2021, most ASAL counties received over 70 percent of average rainfall except Wajir, Garissa, Kilifi, Lamu, Kwale, Taita Taveta and Tana River that received between 25-50 percent of average amounts of rainfall during the month of May as shown in Figure 1. Spatio-temporal rainfall distribution was generally uneven and poor across the ASAL counties. Figure 1 indicates rainfall performance during the month of May as Figure 1.May Rainfall Performance percentage of long term mean(LTM). Rainfall Forecast According to Kenya Metrological Department (KMD), several parts of the country will be generally dry and sunny during the month of June 2021. Counties in Northwestern Region including Turkana, West Pokot and Samburu are likely to be sunny and dry with occasional rainfall expected from the third week of the month. The expected total rainfall is likely to be near the long-term average amounts for June. Counties in the Coastal strip including Tana River, Kilifi, Lamu and Kwale will likely receive occasional rainfall that is expected throughout the month. The expected total rainfall is likely to be below the long-term average amounts for June. The Highlands East of the Rift Valley counties including Nyeri, Meru, Embu and Tharaka Nithi are expected to experience occasional cool and cloudy Figure 2.Rainfall forecast (overcast skies) conditions with occasional light morning rains/drizzles. -
Sacred Spaces, Political Authority, and the Dynamics of Tradition in Mijikenda History
Sacred Spaces, Political Authority, and the Dynamics of Tradition in Mijikenda History A thesis presented to the faculty of the College of Arts and Sciences of Ohio University In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Master of Arts David P. Bresnahan June 2010 © 2010 David P. Bresnahan. All Rights Reserved. 2 This thesis titled Sacred Spaces, Political Authority, and the Dynamics of Tradition in Mijikenda History by DAVID P. BRESNAHAN has been approved for the Department of History and the College of Arts and Sciences by Nicholas M. Creary Assistant Professor of History Benjamin M. Ogles Dean, College of Arts and Sciences 3 ABSTRACT BRESNAHAN, DAVID P., M.A., June 2010, History Sacred Spaces, Political Authority, and the Dynamics of Tradition in Mijikenda History (156 pp.) Director of Thesis: Nicholas M. Creary This thesis explores the social, political, and symbolic roles of the Mijikenda kayas in the Coast Province of Kenya. The kayas, which exist today as sacred grove forests, are the original homesteads of the Mijikenda and the organizational units from which the symbolic authority and esoteric knowledge of the Mijikenda elders are derived. As a result, I conceptualize kayas as the physical space of the forests, but also complex networks of political, metaphysical, and symbolic power. While the kaya forests and their associated institutions have often been framed as cultural relics, I use this lens to illustrate how the position of the kayas in Mijikenda life has influenced broader social and political developments. Three main themes are developed: the first theme addresses how the kayas were used in different capacities to create space from the encroachment of colonial rule. -
Tana River County
TANA RIVER COUNTY FLOOD EARLY WARNING COMMUNICATION STRATEGY 2021 Table of Contents Foreword .................................................................................................................................. 6 Acronyms and Abbreviations .............................................................................................. 7 Acknowledgements ............................................................................................................... 8 1.0 Tana River County Background Context ..................................................................... 9 1.1 Geographical context ...................................................................................................... 9 1.2 Socio economic context .................................................................................................. 9 1.3 Climatic condition, vegetation and livelihoods .................................9 2.0 Methodology of Development of This Few Strategy ................................................ 11 2.1 Flood Early Warning Communication Strategy Development Process ................ 11 3.0 Situation Analysis ............................................................................................................ 13 3.1 Context of disasters in Tana River County ................................................................ 13 3.2 Floods in Tana River ....................................................................................................... 14 3.2.1 Types of flooding experienced ................................................................................... -
Kenya – Malindi Integrated Social Health Development Programme - Mishdp
Ufficio IX DGCS Valutazione KENYA – MALINDI INTEGRATED SOCIAL HEALTH DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME - MISHDP INSERIRE UNA FOTOGRAFIA RAPPRESENTATIVA DEL PROGETTO August 2012 Evaluation Evalutation of the “Kenya – Development integrated Programme” Initiative DRN Key data of the Project Project title Malindi–Ngomeni Integrated Development Programme Project number AID N. 2353 Estimated starting and May 2006 /April 2008 finishing dates Actual starting and May 2006 / December 2012 finishing dates Estimated Duration 24 months Actual duration 80 months due to the delays in the approval of the Programme Bilateral Agreement, allocation of funds, and delays in the activities implementation. Donor Italian Government DGCD unit administrator Technical representative in charge of the Programme: Dr Vincenzo Racalbuto Technical Area Integrated development Counterparts Coast Development Authority (CDA) Geographical area Kenya, Coastal area, Malindi and Magarin districts*, with particular attention to the Ngonemi area During the planning and the start of the project, Magarini district was part of the Malindi district, in the initial reports, in fact, Magarini is referred to as Magarini Division of the Malindi District. Since the mid 2011 the Magarini Division becomes a District on its own Financial estimates Art. 15 Law 49/87 € 2.607.461 Managed directly € 487.000 Expert fund € 300.000 Local fund € 187.000 TOTALE € 3.094.461 KEY DATA OF THE EVALUATION Type of evaluation Ongoing evaluation Starting and Finishing dates of the June-August 2012 evaluation mission Members of the Evaluation Team Marco Palmini (chief of the mission) Camilla Valmarana Rapporto finale Agosto 2012 Pagina ii Evalutation of the “Kenya – Development integrated Programme” Initiative DRN EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The Malindi Integrated Social Health Development Programme (MISHDP) has been funded by a grant of the DGCD, according to article 15 of the Regulation of the Law 49/87, for an amount of € 2.607.461, in addition to € 487.000 allocated to the direct management component. -
KENYA POPULATION SITUATION ANALYSIS Kenya Population Situation Analysis
REPUBLIC OF KENYA KENYA POPULATION SITUATION ANALYSIS Kenya Population Situation Analysis Published by the Government of Kenya supported by United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) Kenya Country Oce National Council for Population and Development (NCPD) P.O. Box 48994 – 00100, Nairobi, Kenya Tel: +254-20-271-1600/01 Fax: +254-20-271-6058 Email: [email protected] Website: www.ncpd-ke.org United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) Kenya Country Oce P.O. Box 30218 – 00100, Nairobi, Kenya Tel: +254-20-76244023/01/04 Fax: +254-20-7624422 Website: http://kenya.unfpa.org © NCPD July 2013 The views and opinions expressed in this report are those of the contributors. Any part of this document may be freely reviewed, quoted, reproduced or translated in full or in part, provided the source is acknowledged. It may not be sold or used inconjunction with commercial purposes or for prot. KENYA POPULATION SITUATION ANALYSIS JULY 2013 KENYA POPULATION SITUATION ANALYSIS i ii KENYA POPULATION SITUATION ANALYSIS TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS ........................................................................................iv FOREWORD ..........................................................................................................................................ix ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ..........................................................................................................................x EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ........................................................................................................................xi -
Teenage Pregnancy in Kenya's Kilifi County
Teenage Pregnancy in Kenya’s Kilifi County: A qualitative study 2 © Faith to Action Network, 2017. All rights reserved www.faithtoactionetwork.org| Teenage Pregnancy in Kenya’s Kilifi County Teenage Pregnancy in Kenya’s Kilifi County: A qualitative study Published by the Faith to Action Network Secretariat with support from the PAI- Population Action International, through the Faith+FP Fund © 2017 www.faithtoactionetwork.org| Teenage Pregnancy in Kenya’s Kilifi County 3 4 TABLE OF CONTENTS Executive summary 3 Acknowledgements 5 Abbreviations and acronyms 6 1. Background and context 7 2. Problem statement 8 3. Objectives of the study 8 4. Literature Review 9 4.1. Root causes of teenage pregnancies 9 4.2. Experiences of teenage girls 10 4.3. Policy regime relating to teenage pregnancies 11 5. Research Methodology 14 5.1. Formation of Coordination Committee 14 5.2. Desk review 15 5.3. Sampling considerations 15 5.4. Tools for data collection 15 5.5. Data collection methods 15 5.6. Data analysis and report writing 16 5.7. Ethical considerations 16 6. Study findings 17 6.1. The identified hotspots 17 6.2. Root causes of teenage pregnancies 18 6.3. How the Young Mothers are treated 21 6.4. Supportive services for the teenage mothers 22 6.5. Challenges faced when supporting teenage mothers 23 7. Conclusions and Recommendations 23 Annex 1: Terms of Reference 26 Annex 2: Tools for data collection 29 Tool 1: Guidelines for key informant interviews 29 Tool 2: Guidelines for focus group discussions 30 www.faithtoactionetwork.org| Teenage Pregnancy in Kenya’s Kilifi County EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The research, on which this report is based, was meant to investigate the root causes, experiences and policy and related responses to the problem of teenage pregnancies in Kilifi County. -
SK NCPWD List of Hospitals.Xlsx
S/NO PROVINCE DISTRICT HEALTH FACILITY NAME TYPE OF HEALTH FACILTY 1 central Gatundu south Gatundu District Hospital District Hospital 2 central kirinyaga east kianyaga sub-District Hospital Sub-District Hospital 3 central Thika west Thika District Hospital District Hospital 4 central Ruiru Ruiru Sub-District Hospital Sub-District Hospital 5 central kabete Nyathuna Sub-District hospital Sub-District Hospital 6 central Murang`a west kangema Sob-District Hospital Sub-District Hospital 7 central kiambaa kiambu District Hospital District Hospital 8 central kiambaa Kihara Sub-District Hospital Sub-District Hospital 9 central Murang`a east Murang`a District Hospital District Hospital 10 central murang`a east Muriranjas District Hospital District Hospital 11 central kinangop Engineer District Hospital District Hospital 12 central kirinyaga central Kerugoya District Hospital District Hospital 13 central kiambu west Tigoni District Hospital District Hospital 14 central Murang`a south Maragwa Distric Hospital District Hospital 15 central Mathira east Karatina District Hospital District Hospital 16 central Mukurweini Mukurweini Sub-District hospital Sub-District Hospital 17 central kirinyaga south Kimbimbi Sub-Distric Hospital Sub-District Hospital 18 central Nyeri central Nyeri provincial General hospital Provincial Hospital 19 central Nyeri central Mt. kenya Sub-district Hospital Sub-District Hospital 20 central Nyandarua central Ol`kalou District Hospital District Hospital 21 central Nyandarua north Nyahururu District Hospital District Hospital -
Kenya County Land Report
Restricted – Commercial 1 Restricted – Commercial 2 Table of Contents KENYA COUNTY LAND PRICE REPORT ......................................................................................................... 10 APRIL 2018 .................................................................................................................................................. 10 A. Purpose of Report ........................................................................................................................... 10 B. Basis of the Research ...................................................................................................................... 10 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ................................................................................................................................ 11 CHAPTER ONE ............................................................................................................................................. 17 KISUMU COUNTY ........................................................................................................................................ 17 A. Kisumu County Land Price Trends ................................................................................................... 17 B. Kisumu County Analysis .................................................................................................................. 17 CHAPTER TWO ........................................................................................................................................... -
Winning Hearts and Minds? Examining the Relationship Between Aid and Security in Kenya Mark Bradbury and Michael Kleinman ©2010 Feinstein International Center
A PR I L 2 0 1 0 Strengthening the humanity and dignity of people in crisis through knowledge and practice Winning Hearts and Minds? Examining the Relationship Between Aid and Security in Kenya Mark Bradbury and Michael Kleinman ©2010 Feinstein International Center. All Rights Reserved. Fair use of this copyrighted material includes its use for non-commercial educational purposes, such as teaching, scholarship, research, criticism, commentary, and news reporting. Unless otherwise noted, those who wish to reproduce text and image files from this publication for such uses may do so without the Feinstein International Center’s express permission. However, all commercial use of this material and/or reproduction that alters its meaning or intent, without the express permission of the Feinstein International Center, is prohibited. Feinstein International Center Tufts University 200 Boston Ave., Suite 4800 Medford, MA 02155 USA tel: +1 617.627.3423 fax: +1 617.627.3428 fic.tufts.edu Acknowledgements The report has been written by Mark Bradbury and Michael Kleinman, who take responsibility for its contents and conclusions. We wish to thank our co-researchers Halima Shuria, Hussein A. Mahmoud, and Amina Soud for their substantive contribution to the research process. Andrew Catley, Lynn Carter, and Jan Bachmann provided insightful comments on a draft of the report. Dawn Stallard’s editorial skills made the report more readable. For reasons of confidentiality, the names of some individuals interviewed during the course of the research have been withheld. We wish to acknowledge and thank all of those who gave their time to be interviewed for the study. -
Healthcare Service Providers' and Facility Administrators' Perspectives
Lang’at and Mwanri Reproductive Health (2015) 12:59 DOI 10.1186/s12978-015-0048-1 RESEARCH Open Access Healthcare service providers’ and facility administrators’ perspectives of the free maternal healthcare services policy in Malindi District, Kenya: a qualitative study Evaline Lang’at1,2 and Lillian Mwanri1* Abstract Background: Globally, there are increasing efforts to improve maternal health outcomes including the reduction in maternal mortality rates. Improved access to skilled care utilisation during pregnancy and delivery has been one of the strategies employed to improve maternal health outcomes. In Kenya, more than half of the women deliver without the assistance of a skilled attendant and this has contributed to high maternal mortality rates. The free maternal healthcare services policy in all public facilities was initiated as a strategy to improve access to skilled care and reduce poor maternal health outcomes. This study aimed to explore the perspectives of the service providers and facility administrators of the free maternal health care service policy that was introduced in Kenya in 2013. Methods: A qualitative inquiry using semi-structured one-on-one interviews was conducted in Malindi District, Kenya. The participants included maternal health service providers and facility administrators recruited from five different healthcare facilities. Data were analysed using a thematic framework analysis. Results: Free maternal healthcare service provision was perceived to boost skilled care utilisation during pregnancy and delivery. However, challenges including; delays in the reimbursement of funds by the government to the facilities, stock outs of essential commodities in the facilities to facilitate service provision, increased workload amidst staff shortage and lack of consultation and sensitisation of key stakeholders were perceived as barriers to effective implementation of this policy.