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South Carolina's Partisan
SOWING THE SEEDS OF DISUNION: SOUTH CAROLINA’S PARTISAN NEWSPAPERS AND THE NULLIFICATION CRISIS, 1828-1833 by ERIKA JEAN PRIBANIC-SMITH A DISSERTATION Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of Communication and Information Sciences in the Graduate School of The University of Alabama TUSCALOOSA, ALABAMA 2010 Copyright Erika Jean Pribanic-Smith, 2010 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ABSTRACT Ultimately the first state to secede on the eve of the Civil War, South Carolina erupted in controversy following the 1828 passage of an act increasing duties on foreign imports for the protection of domestic industry. Most could agree that the tariff was unconstitutional, unequal in that it benefited the industrial North more than the agrarian South, and oppressive to plantation states that had to rely on expensive northern goods or foreign imports made more costly by the duties. Factions formed, however, based on recommended means of redress. Partisan newspapers of that era became vocal supporters of one faction or the other. What became the Free Trade Party by the end of the Nullification Crisis began as a loosely-organized group that called for unqualified resistance to what they perceived as a gross usurpation of power by the federal government. The Union Party grew out of a segment of the population that was loyal to the government and alarmed by their opposition’s disunion rhetoric. Strong at the start due to tariff panic and bolstered by John C. Calhoun’s “South Carolina Exposition and Protest,” the Free Trade Party lost ground when the Unionists successfully turned their overzealous disunion language against them in the 1830 city and state elections. -
H. Doc. 108-222
TWENTY-EIGHTH CONGRESS MARCH 4, 1843, TO MARCH 3, 1845 FIRST SESSION—December 4, 1843, to June 17, 1844 SECOND SESSION—December 2, 1844, to March 3, 1845 VICE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES 1 PRESIDENT PRO TEMPORE OF THE SENATE—WILLIE P. MANGUM, of North Carolina SECRETARY OF THE SENATE—ASBURY DICKINS, 2 of North Carolina SERGEANT AT ARMS OF THE SENATE—EDWARD DYER, of Maryland SPEAKER OF THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES—JOHN W. JONES, 3 of Virginia CLERK OF THE HOUSE—MATTHEW ST. CLAIR CLARKE, of Pennsylvania; CALEB J. MCNULTY, 4 of Ohio; BENJAMIN B. FRENCH, 5 of New Hampshire SERGEANT AT ARMS OF THE HOUSE—ELEAZOR M. TOWNSEND, of Connecticut; NEWTON LANE, 6 of Kentucky DOORKEEPER OF THE HOUSE—JESSE E. DOW, of Connecticut ALABAMA CONNECTICUT John B. Lamar, 13 Macon 14 SENATORS Absalom H. Chappell, Macon SENATORS Howell Cobb, Athens William R. King, 7 Selma Jabez W. Huntington, Norwich Hugh A. Haralson, Lagrange Dixon H. Lewis, 8 Lowndesboro John M. Niles, Hartford William H. Stiles, Cassville Arthur P. Bagby, Tuscaloosa REPRESENTATIVES John H. Lumpkin, Rome Thomas H. Seymour, Hartford John Millen, 15 Savannah REPRESENTATIVES John Stewart, Middle Haddam Duncan L. Clinch, 16 St. Marys James Dellet, Clairborne George S. Catlin, Windham Mark A. Cooper, 17 Columbus James E. Belser, Montgomery Samuel Simons, Bridgeport Alexander H. Stephens, 18 9 Dixon H. Lewis, Lowndesboro Crawfordville William L. Yancey, 10 Wetumpka DELAWARE William W. Payne, Cainesville SENATORS ILLINOIS George S. Houston, Athens SENATORS Reuben Chapman, Somerville Richard H. Bayard, Wilmington Thomas Clayton, New Castle Samuel McRoberts, 19 Danville Felix G. -
The Role of Internal Politics in American Diplomacy
Autopsy of a Failure: The Frustrated Career of the Union Party Movement, 1848-1860 Sean Patrick Nalty Kalispell, MT B.A., University of Montana, May 2004 M.A., University of Virginia, August 2005 A Dissertation presented to the Graduate Faculty of the University of Virginia in Candidacy for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of History University of Virginia August 2013 TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION………………………………………………………………………....1 CHAPTER 1 – Loosening Bonds of Party, Loosening Bonds of Union, 1848-1849…………..10 CHAPTER 2 – The “Partisan” Crisis of 1850…………………………………………......41 CHAPTER 3 – An Abortive Realignment, 1851-1852……………………………………….90 CHAPTER 4 – “The Test of Parties,” 1852-1854…………………………………………..139 CHAPTER 5 – The Balance of Power, 1854-1856…………………………………………186 CHAPTER 6 – “The Biggest and Best Party We Have Ever Seen,” 1857-1859……………...226 CHAPTER 7 – “We Are Going to Destruction As Fast As We Can,” 1859-1861……….257 BIBLIOGRAPHY………………………………………………………………………..292 Introduction The thesis of this dissertation searches for elements of continuity in the continued appeals for a national “Union Party” from roughly 1849 to 1861. Historians have explored various parts of this movement in a discrete fashion, but never has anyone attempted to examine the history of the effort to create a Union Party across the decade of the 1850s. What I find is that all incarnations of the Union Party stressed a common devotion to the rule of law, which they saw as under threat by sectional agitators who stirred up the passions of the public. Whether in debates over the right of the federal government to coerce a state, the legality of the Fugitive Slave Act, and presence of filibustering oversees, or the violence which attended partisan elections, Americans’ respect for the rule of law seemed at issue throughout that turbulent decade. -
Volume III 2018
THE OFFICIAL MAGAZINE A L A B A M A OF THE ALABAMA STATE PORT AUTHORITY SEAPORT2018 VOL. III APM Terminals Expansion Phase III ALABAMA SEAPORT EST. 1892 PUBLISHED CONTINUOUSLY SINCE 1927 • 2018 VOL. III GLOBAL LOGISTICS • PROJECT CARGO SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT ON THE COVER: APM Terminals’ Phase III AEROSPACE • AUTOMOTIVE • CHEMICALS • ELECTRONICS • FOOD & BEVERAGE • FOREST PRODUCTS 4 14 expansion is underway. FURNITURE • GENERAL & BULK CARGO • MACHINERY • STEEL • TEMPERATURE CONTROLLED See story on page 4 16 28 ALABAMA STATE PORT AUTHORITY The ALABAMA SEAPORT Magazine has been a trusted news and information resource P.O. Box 1588, Mobile, Alabama 36633, USA for customers, elected officials, service providers and communities for news regarding P: 251.441.7200 • F: 251.441.7216 • asdd.com Alabama’s only deepwater Port and its impact throughout the state of Alabama, James K. Lyons, Director, CEO region, nation and abroad. In order to refresh and expand readership of ALABAMA H.S. “Smitty” Thorne, Deputy Director/COO SEAPORT, the Alabama State Port Authority (ASPA) now publishes the magazine Larry R. Downs, Secretary-Treasurer/CFO quarterly, in four editions appearing in winter, spring, summer and fall. Exciting things are happening in business and industry throughout Alabama and the Southeastern FINANCIAL SERVICES Larry Downs, Secretary/Treasurer 251.441.7050 U.S., and the Port Authority has been investing in its terminals to remain competitive Linda K. Paaymans, Sr. Vice President, FINANCE 251.441.7036 and meet the needs of shippers. Pete -
ROA.En~ Robbrcr~~ RID~BWA1C
ROA.en~ ROBBRcr~~ RID~BWA1C and ALLIED FAMILIES THIS BOOK IS DEDICATED TO MY BELOVED PARENTS, The Late DOUGLAS FAIR ROACH (1851-1917) and his wife MARY JANE HILL (1860-Living 1951) PREFACE •In attempting to compile a correct genealogy of these families, much time and effort has been expended and a careful study made of records in Virginia, North and South Carolina and Alabama. Much research has been done in the National Archives and D.A.R. Library of Washington, D.C., aside from a tremendous correspondence with authorities from Massachusetts to Texas. THE REAL PURPOSE OF THIS WORK is the PRESERVATION OF FAMILY RECORDS for our very young generation and those boys and girls who shall come after them. Lineage charts have been prepared of the Revolutionary Lines in order that the unskilled in genealogical research may readily discern the line from which they are descended. I should like to express my gratitude and appreciation to those who have given me much assistance in the compilation of this work. First, the late Major James Fair Hardin of Shreveport, Louisiana, has left to me much data on ROACH, ROBERTS, and FAIR families from which he had anticipated compiling a family genealogy; Mrs. Leonora Higginbotham Sweeny (Mrs. William M.) of New York City; Mrs. S. A. Fortson of Augusta, Georgia; Mrs. Edythe R. Whitley of Nashville, Tenn.; Mrs. Lucille Mathews Herndon of Ozark, Ala bama; Mrs. Katie Printz Esker of Washington, D. C.; Mrs. Ida Cato Lankford of Emporia, Virginia; Miss Ann Chamberlain of William and Mary College, Williamsburg, Virginia; Mrs. -
Historical and Legal Examination of That Part of the Decision of the Supreme Court of the United States in the Dred Scott Case
Library of Congress Historical and legal examination of that part of the decision of the Supreme Court of the United States in the Dred Scott case HISTORICAL AND LEGAL EXAMINATION OF THAT PART OF THE DECISION OF THE SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES IN THE DRED SCOTT CASE, WHICH DECLARES THE UNCONSTITUTIONALITY OF THE MISSOURI COMPROMISE ACT, AND THE SELF-EXTENSION OF THE CONSTITUTION TO TERRITORIES, CARRYING SLAVERY ALONG WITH IT. With an Appendix, CONTAINING: I. The Debates in the Senate in March, 1849, between Mr. Webster and Mr. Calhoun, on the Legislative Extension of the Constitution to Territories, as contained in Vol. II. Ch. CLXXXlI. of the “Thirty Years' View. ” II. The Inside View of the Southern Sentiment, in relation to the Wilmot Proviso, as seen in Vol. II. Ch. CLXVIII. of the “Thirty Years' View. ” III. Review of President Pierce's Annual Message to Congress of December, 1856, so far as it relates to the Abrogation of the Missouri Compromise Act and the Classification of Parties . BY THE AUTHOR OF THE “THIRTY YEARS' VIEW.” NEW YORK: D. APPLETON AND COMPANY, 346 & 348 BROADWAY, NEW YORK. 1857. Historical and legal examination of that part of the decision of the Supreme Court of the United States in the Dred Scott case http:// www.loc.gov/resource/llst.030 Library of Congress Entered, according to Act of Congress in the year 1857, by D. APPLETON & COMPANY, In the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the United States for the Southern District of New York. In exch. D. of O. -
Of the United States Congress 1774-1989 Bicentennial Edition
ONE HUNDREDTH CONGRESS, SECOND SESSION SENATE DOCUMENT NO. 100-34 BIOGRAPHICAL DIRECTORY OF THE UNITED STATES CONGRESS 1774-1989 BICENTENNIAL EDITION THE CONTINENTAL CONGRESS SEPTEMBER 5, 1774, TO OCTOBER 21, 1788 and THE CONGRESS OF THE UNITED STATES FROM THE FIRST THROUGH THE ONE HUNDREDTH CONGRESSES MARCH 4, 1789, TO JANUARY 3, 1989, INCLUSIVE CLOSING DATE OF COMPILATION, JUNE 30, 1988 UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 1989 THIS PUBUCATION MAY BE PURCHASED FROM THE SUPERINTENDENT OF DOCUMENTS, U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE WASHINGTON, D.C. 20402. STOCK NUMBER 052-071-00699-1 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data United States. Congress. Biographical directory of the United States Congress, 1774-1989, the Continental Congress, September 5, 1774, to October 21, 1788, and the Congress of the United States, from the First through the One Hun- dredth Congresses, March 4, 1789, to January 3, 1989, inclusive. (Document I 100th Congress, 2nd session, Senate; no. 100-34) "Edited under the direction of the Joint Committee on Printing. editors in chief, Kathryn Allamong Jacob, Bruce A. Ragsdale"p. 1. UnitedStates.Continental CongressBiographyDictionaries. 2. United States. CongressBiographyDictionaries.I. Jacob, Kathryn Allamong. II. Ragsdale, Bruce A.III. United States. Congress. Joint Committee on Printing. N. Title.V. Series: Senate document (United States. Congress. Senate); no. 100-34. JK1O1O.U51989 093.3'12'0922 [B] 88-600335 The paper used in this publication meets the minimumrequirements of the Joint Committee on Printing's Standard for UncoatedPermanent Printing Paper (JCP A270) and ANSI Standard Z39.48-1984. SENATE CONCURRENT RESOLUTION No. 85 NINETY-NINTH CONGRESS SUBMITTED BY MR. -
Ocm08458220-1844.Pdf (12.40Mb)
/v\ Digitized by the Internet Arciiive in 2009 witii funding from University of IVIassacliusetts, Boston http://www.arcliive.org/details/pocketalmanackfo1844amer : <^^ ^'t/^^*-€x>r-^ '\ M^ . J^^ MASSACHUSETTS REGISTER, 2lnftttr States ©alen^iar. 1844 STATE AND OTHER VALUABLE INFORMATION. Boston JAMES LORING, PUBLISHER. 132 Washington Street. ECLIPSES IN 1844. There will be five Eclipses this year, three of the Sun and two of the Moon. I. There will be an Eclipse of the Moon on the 3 1st of May in the evening, of which a small fragment only will be seen here, the Moon will rise (1 62 digits eclipsed) at 7h. 27m. and the Eclipse will end at 7h. 35m. II. There will be an eclipse of the Sun on the 15th of June, at 7h. 30m. in the evening, invisible here, visible in the South Pacific and Great Southern Oceans. III. There will be an eclipse of the Sun on the 10th of November, at4h. 40m. in the morning, invisible. Visible only in a small por- tion of the Great Southern Ocean. IV. There will be an eclipse of the Moon on Sunday, November 24th, in the evening, visible and total. Beginning, • - 5b. 7m. Beginning of total darkness, - 6h. 17m. Middle of the Eclipse, - . - 6h. 45m. End of total darkness, - - - 7h, 49m. End of the Eclipse, - - - - 8h. 57m. Duration of total darkness, - Ih, 33m. Whole duration, 3h. 50ni. V. There will be an Eclipse of the Sun on the 9th of December, in the afternoon, visible. Beginning, ------- 3h. 47m. Greatest obscuration, - - - 4h. 30m. Sun sets (1.18 digits eclipsed,) 4h. -
Curse of the Forbidden Fruit
CURSE OF THE FORBIDDEN FRUIT: SOUTHERN OPPOSITION DURING THE MEXICAN WAR ERA, 1835-1850 By BRETT RICHARD BELL A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY WASHINGTON STATE UNIVERSITY Department of History MAY 2015 © Copyright by BRETT RICHARD BELL, 2015 All Rights Reserved © Copyright by BRETT RICHARD BELL, 2015 All Rights Reserved To the Faculty of Washington State University: The members of the Committee appointed to examine the dissertation of BRETT RICHARD BELL find it satisfactory and recommend that it be accepted. __________________________________________ Jennifer Thigpen, Ph.D., Chair ___________________________________________ Susan Peabody, Ph.D. __________________________________________ Lawrence Hatter, Ph.D. ii CURSE OF THE FORBIDDEN FRUIT: SOUTHERN OPPOSITION DURING THE MEXICAN WAR ERA, 1835-1850 Abstract by Brett Richard Bell, Ph.D. Washington State University May 2015 Chair: Jennifer Thigpen This study examines southern opposition to the Mexican War. The story of such opposition is essential to a complete understanding of the Mexican War and the growing sectional conflict in the late antebellum period. It illustrates that much more opposition existed to the war in the South than is commonly thought. Nonetheless, southern war opponents failed to restrict the grand strategy of the Polk administration or shorten the length of the conflict. The main reason they failed in these goals stemmed from the inability of northern and southern opponents to work together to form and sustain a national antiwar movement. Southern war opponents firmly supported slavery and southern honor, and northern opponents did not, and this fissure doomed opposition in both sections. Almost all southerners committed themselves to defending slavery and southern honor – twin pillars which provided southerners with their very identities as free-American citizens – at all costs. -
Sound at Heart and Right in Hand: Mobile's Road To
SOUND AT HEART AND RIGHT IN HAND: MOBILE’S ROAD TO SECESSION Except where reference is made to the work of others, the work described in this dissertation is my own or was done in collaboration with my advisory committee. This dissertation does not include proprietary or classified information. _________________________ Ling-Pei Lu Certificate of Approval: _________________________ _________________________ Kenneth W. Noe Anthony Gene Carey, Chair Professor Associate Professor History History _________________________ _________________________ Patience Essah Bert Hitchcock Associate Professor Professor History English _________________________ Stephen L. McFarland Acting Dean Graduate School SOUND AT HEART AND RIGHT IN HAND: MOBILE’S ROAD TO SECESSION Ling-Pei Lu A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of Auburn University in partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Auburn, Alabama August 7, 2006 SOUND AT HEART AND RIGHT IN HAND: MOBILE’S ROAD TO SECESSION Ling-Pei Lu Permission is granted to Auburn University to make copies of this dissertation at its discretion, upon request of individuals or institutions and at their expense. The author reserves all publication rights. Signature of Author August 7, 2006 Date of Graduation iii VITA Ling-Pei Lu, son of Yi-Chun and Ruei-Yuan (Wu) Lu, was born on November 10, 1968 in Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China. He completed Bachelor of Arts in History at Tamkang University, Taipei, Taiwan in June 1992. After serving as a second lieutenant in the R.O.C. Army Infantry, he continued his academic interests by enrolling in Tamkang University in September 1993 and was awarded a Master of Arts degree in American Studies in January 1996. -
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TWENTY-SIXTH CONGRESS MARCH 4, 1839, TO MARCH 3, 1841 FIRST SESSION—December 2, 1839, to July 21, 1840 SECOND SESSSION—December 7, 1840, to March 3, 1841 VICE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES—RICHARD M. JOHNSON, of Kentucky PRESIDENT PRO TEMPORE OF THE SENATE—WILLIAM R. KING, 1 of Alabama SECRETARY OF THE SENATE—ASBURY DICKENS, 2 of North Carolina SERGEANT AT ARMS OF THE SENATE—STEPHEN HAIGHT, of New York SPEAKER OF THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES—ROBERT M. T. HUNTER, 3 of Virginia CLERK OF THE HOUSE—HUGH A. GARLAND, 4 of Virginia SERGEANT AT ARMS OF THE HOUSE—RODERICK DORSEY, of Maryland DOORKEEPER OF THE HOUSE—JOSEPH FOLLANSBEE, of Massachusetts ALABAMA Thomas B. Osborne, Fairfield ILLINOIS Truman Smith, Litchfield SENATORS SENATORS John H. Brockway, Ellington William R. King, Selma John M. Robinson, Carmi Clement C. Clay, Huntsville Richard M. Young, Quincy REPRESENTATIVES DELAWARE REPRESENTATIVES Reuben Chapman, Somerville SENATORS John Reynolds, Cadiz David Hubbard, Courtland 9 Richard H. Bayard, Wilmington Zadoc Casey, Mount Vernon George W. Crabb, Tuscaloosa Thomas Clayton, New Castle Dixon H. Lewis, Lowndesboro John T. Stuart, Springfield James Dellet, Claiborne REPRESENTATIVE AT LARGE Thomas Robinson, Jr., Georgetown INDIANA ARKANSAS SENATORS SENATORS GEORGIA Oliver H. Smith, Indianapolis William S. Fulton, Little Rock Albert S. White, La Fayette Ambrose H. Sevier, Lake Port SENATORS REPRESENTATIVES REPRESENTATIVE AT LARGE Alfred Cuthbert, Monticello Wilson Lumpkin, Athens Edward Cross, Washington George H. Proffit, Petersburg REPRESENTATIVES AT LARGE John W. Davis, Carlisle John Carr, Charlestown CONNECTICUT Julius C. Alford, Lagrange Thomas Smith, Versailles SENATORS Edward J. Black, Jacksonboro James Rariden, Centerville Perry Smith, New Milford Walter T. -
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TWENTY-EIGHTH CONGRESS MARCH 4, 1843, TO MARCH 3, 1845 FIRST SESSION—December 4, 1843, to June 17, 1844 SECOND SESSION—December 2, 1844, to March 3, 1845 VICE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES 1 PRESIDENT PRO TEMPORE OF THE SENATE—WILLIE P. MANGUM, of North Carolina SECRETARY OF THE SENATE—ASBURY DICKENS, 2 of North Carolina SERGEANT AT ARMS OF THE SENATE—EDWARD DYER, of Maryland SPEAKER OF THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES—JOHN W. JONES, 3 of Virginia CLERK OF THE HOUSE—MATTHEW ST. CLAIR CLARKE, of Pennsylvania; CALEB J. MCNULTY, 4 of Ohio; BENJAMIN B. FRENCH, 5 of New Hampshire SERGEANT AT ARMS OF THE HOUSE—ELEAZOR M. TOWNSEND, of Connecticut; NEWTON LANE, 6 of Kentucky DOORKEEPER OF THE HOUSE—JESSE E. DOW, of Connecticut ALABAMA CONNECTICUT John B. Lamar, 13 Macon 14 SENATORS Absalom H. Chappell, Macon SENATORS Howell Cobb, Athens William R. King, 7 Selma Jabez W. Huntington, Norwich Hugh A. Haralson, Lagrange Dixon H. Lewis, 8 Lowndesboro John M. Niles, Hartford William H. Stiles, Cassville Arthur P. Bagby, Tuscaloosa REPRESENTATIVES John H. Lumpkin, Rome Thomas H. Seymour, Hartford John Millen, 15 Savannah REPRESENTATIVES John Stewart, Middle Haddam Duncan L. Clinch, 16 St. Marys James Dellet, Clairborne George S. Catlin, Windham Mark A. Cooper, 17 Columbus James E. Belser, Montgomery Samuel Simons, Bridgeport Alexander H. Stephens, 18 9 Dixon H. Lewis, Lowndesboro Crawfordville William L. Yancey, 10 Wetumpka DELAWARE William W. Payne, Cainesville SENATORS ILLINOIS George S. Houston, Athens SENATORS Reuben Chapman, Somerville Richard H. Bayard, Wilmington Thomas Clayton, New Castle Samuel McRoberts, 19 Danville Felix G.