อนุกรมวิธานของพืชน้าสกุล Echinodorus ในประเทศไทย Taxonomy
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Reproductive Phasirna Loci and DICER-LIKE5, but Not Microrna
bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.04.25.061721; this version posted April 27, 2020. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license. Reproductive phasiRNA loci and DICER‐LIKE5, but not microRNA loci, diversified in monocotyledonous plants Parth Patel2§, Sandra M. Mathioni1§, Reza Hammond2, Alex E. Harkess1, Atul Kakrana2, Siwaret Arikit3, Ayush Dusia2, and Blake C. Meyers1,2,4* 1Donald Danforth Plant Science Center, Saint Louis, Missouri 63132 2Center for Bioinformatics and Computational Biology, Delaware Biotechnology Institute, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware 19716 3Department of Agronomy, Kamphaeng Saen and Rice Science Center, Kasetsart University, Nakhon Pathom 73140, Thailand 4Division of Plant Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri 65211 §These authors contributed equally to this work. *Corresponding author: [email protected] bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.04.25.061721; this version posted April 27, 2020. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license. 1 Abstract (200 words) 2 In monocots other than maize and rice, the repertoire and diversity of microRNAs (miRNAs) and 3 the populations of phased, secondary, small interfering RNAs (phasiRNAs) are poorly 4 characterized. To remedy this, we sequenced small RNAs from vegetative and dissected 5 inflorescence tissue in 28 phylogenetically diverse monocots and from several early‐diverging 6 angiosperm lineages, as well as publicly available data from 10 additional monocot species. -
Low Risk Aquarium and Pond Plants
Plant Identification Guide Low-risk aquarium and pond plants Planting these in your pond or aquarium is environmentally-friendly. Glossostigma elatinoides, image © Sonia Frimmel. One of the biggest threats to New Zealand’s waterbodies is the establishment and proliferation of weeds. The majority of New Zealand’s current aquatic weeds started out as aquarium and pond plants. To reduce the occurrence of new weeds becoming established in waterbodies this guide has been prepared to encourage the use of aquarium and pond plants that pose minimal risk to waterbodies. Guide prepared by Dr John Clayton, Paula Reeves, Paul Champion and Tracey Edwards, National Centre of Aquatic Biodiversity and Biosecurity, NIWA with funding from the Department of Conservation. The guides will be updated on a regular basis and will be available on the NIWA website: www.niwa.co.nz/ncabb/tools. Key to plant life-forms Sprawling marginal plants. Grow across the ground and out over water. Pond plants Short turf-like plants. Grow in shallow water on the edges of ponds and foreground of aquariums. Includes very small plants (up to 2-3 cm in height). Most species can grow both submerged (usually more erect) and emergent. Pond and aquarium plants Tall emergent plants. Can grow in water depths up to 2 m deep depending on the species. Usually tall reed-like plants but sometimes with broad leaves. Ideal for deeper ponds. Pond plants Free floating plants. These plants grow on the water surface and are not anchored to banks or bottom substrates. Pond and aquarium plants Floating-leaved plants. Water lily-type plants. -
Echinodorus Uruguayensis Arechav
Weed Risk Assessment for United States Echinodorus uruguayensis Arechav. Department of Agriculture (Alismataceae) – Uruguay sword plant Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service April 8, 2013 Version 1 Habit of E. uruguayensis in an aquarium (source: http://www.aquariumfish.co.za/pisces/plant_detail.php?details=10). Agency Contact: Plant Epidemiology and Risk Analysis Laboratory Center for Plant Health Science and Technology Plant Protection and Quarantine Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service United States Department of Agriculture 1730 Varsity Drive, Suite 300 Raleigh, NC 27606 Weed Risk Assessment for Echinodorus uruguayensis Introduction Plant Protection and Quarantine (PPQ) regulates noxious weeds under the authority of the Plant Protection Act (7 U.S.C. § 7701-7786, 2000) and the Federal Seed Act (7 U.S.C. § 1581-1610, 1939). A noxious weed is defined as “any plant or plant product that can directly or indirectly injure or cause damage to crops (including nursery stock or plant products), livestock, poultry, or other interests of agriculture, irrigation, navigation, the natural resources of the United States, the public health, or the environment” (7 U.S.C. § 7701-7786, 2000). We use weed risk assessment (WRA)—specifically, the PPQ WRA model (Koop et al., 2012)—to evaluate the risk potential of plants, including those newly detected in the United States, those proposed for import, and those emerging as weeds elsewhere in the world. Because the PPQ WRA model is geographically and climatically neutral, it can be used to evaluate the baseline invasive/weed potential of any plant species for the entire United States or for any area within it. -
The Angelfish
NUTRAFIN Nr.3/USA 17-07-2003 11:28 Pagina 1 Aquatic News 2,50 US$/3,50 Can$/2,50 Euro/2 £/5 Aus$ £/5 2,50 US$/3,50 Can$/2,50 Euro/2 AngelfishesAngelfishes Issue #3 Issue #3 - 2003 www.hagen.com NUTRAFIN Nr.3/USA 17-07-2003 11:28 Pagina 2 Simulates full daylight Intensifies fish colors, Promotes coral, For growing plants Full spectrum Standard intensity Standard Intensity promotes plant growth invertebrate and Standard Intensity Beneficial for planted Visible actinic blue Refreshing, natural Standard Intensity plant growth Warm photosynthetic aquariums spectrum white light Photosynthetic growing High color temperature Spectrum Intense illumination Simulates deep Total illumination for lamp for simulation of natural Ideal for planted Bright, natural lighting marine light marine spectrum freshwater aquariums Ideal for freshwater aquariums or For freshwater, Highly beneficial plants Strong actinic peak for terrariums saltwater, and planted for corals and other photosynthetic deep aquariums invertebrates marine spectrum Total illumination for living corals, marine algae and freshwater plants Distributed by: Canada: Rolf C. Hagen Inc., Montreal, QC H4R 1E8 U.S.A.: Rolf C. Hagen (U.S.A.) Corp., Mansfield, MA. 02048 U.K.: Rolf C. Hagen (U.K.) Ltd., Castleford, W. Yorkshire WF10 5QH NUTRAFIN Nr.3/USA 17-07-2003 11:28 Pagina 3 Editorial Editorial Dear Reader has long ceased to be the case. NUTRAFIN Aquatic NUTRAFIN Aquatic News News is now well and truly believes in sticking to a suc- international – published in no cessful formula. In this issue less than six different lan- you will again find the red guages. -
Universidade Federal De Minas Gerais Instituto De Ciências Exatas Departamento De Química
Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais Instituto de Ciências Exatas Departamento de Química THIAGO DE MELO SILVA AVALIAÇÃO DA INTEGRIDADE DE CONSTITUINTES QUÍMICOS DE Echinodorus macrophyllus (CHAPÉU-DE- COURO) TRATADA POR IRRADIAÇÃO GAMA Belo Horizonte 2010 UFMG/ICEx/DQ. 824ª D. 476ª THIAGO DE MELO SILVA Avaliação da Integridade de Constituintes Químicos de Echinodorus macrophyllus (Chapéu-de-couro) Tratada por Irradiação Gama. Dissertação apresentada ao Departamento de Química do Instituto de Ciências Exatas da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, como parte dos requisitos necessários para a obtenção do grau de Mestre em Química – Química Orgânica. UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE MINAS GERAIS Belo Horizonte 2010 Silva, Thiago de Melo. S586a Avaliação da integridade de constituintes químicos 2010 de Echinodorus macrophyllus (chapéu-de-couro) tratada D por irradiação gama / Thiago de Melo Silva. 2010. ix, 100 f.: il. Orientador: Antônio Flávio de Carvalho Alcântara. Coorientadora: Vany Perpétua Ferraz. Dissertação (mestrado) – Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais. Departamento de Química. Bibliografia: f. 82-89. 1. Química orgânica - Teses 2. Echinodorus macrophyllus – Teses 3. Plantas - Efeito dos raios gama – Teses 4. Flavonóides – Teses I. Alcântara, Antônio Flávio de Carvalho, Orientador II. Ferraz, Vany Perpétua, Coorientadora III. Título. CDU 043 . DEDICATÓRIA Dedico esta dissertação primeiramente à Deus, sem Ele nada seria possível. Aos meus pais, Evando e Sandra, e meus irmãos, Roger e Gustavo. Aos meus orientadores Dr. Antônio Flávio Carvalho de Alcântara, Dra. Vany Perpétua Ferraz e Dra. Dorila Piló-Veloso. “Aprender é a única coisa de que a mente nunca se cansa, nunca tem medo e nunca se arrepende. Pouco conhecimento faz com que as pessoas se sintam orgulhosas. -
Guidelines for the USDA-APHIS- PPQ Weed Risk Assessment Process
United States Guidelines for the USDA-APHIS- Department of PPQ Weed Risk Assessment Agriculture Process Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Plant Protection and Quarantine February 11, 2019 Version 2.3 Agency Contact: Plant Epidemiology and Risk Analysis Laboratory Center for Plant Health Science and Technology Plant Protection and Quarantine Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service United States Department of Agriculture 1730 Varsity Drive, Suite 300 Raleigh, NC 27606 Table of Contents Table of Contents .......................................................................................................................... 1 List of Tables ................................................................................................................................. 3 List of Figures ................................................................................................................................ 4 Section 1: Introduction to the PPQ Weed Risk Assessment ..................................................... 5 Risk analysis framework ............................................................................................................. 5 Usage and meaning of the term “invasive” ................................................................................. 7 Section 2: Overview and Interpretation of the PPQ Weed Risk Assessment (WRA) ............ 8 The predictive model ................................................................................................................... 9 Secondary screening -
Threats to Australia's Grazing Industries by Garden
final report Project Code: NBP.357 Prepared by: Jenny Barker, Rod Randall,Tony Grice Co-operative Research Centre for Australian Weed Management Date published: May 2006 ISBN: 1 74036 781 2 PUBLISHED BY Meat and Livestock Australia Limited Locked Bag 991 NORTH SYDNEY NSW 2059 Weeds of the future? Threats to Australia’s grazing industries by garden plants Meat & Livestock Australia acknowledges the matching funds provided by the Australian Government to support the research and development detailed in this publication. This publication is published by Meat & Livestock Australia Limited ABN 39 081 678 364 (MLA). Care is taken to ensure the accuracy of the information contained in this publication. However MLA cannot accept responsibility for the accuracy or completeness of the information or opinions contained in the publication. You should make your own enquiries before making decisions concerning your interests. Reproduction in whole or in part of this publication is prohibited without prior written consent of MLA. Weeds of the future? Threats to Australia’s grazing industries by garden plants Abstract This report identifies 281 introduced garden plants and 800 lower priority species that present a significant risk to Australia’s grazing industries should they naturalise. Of the 281 species: • Nearly all have been recorded overseas as agricultural or environmental weeds (or both); • More than one tenth (11%) have been recorded as noxious weeds overseas; • At least one third (33%) are toxic and may harm or even kill livestock; • Almost all have been commercially available in Australia in the last 20 years; • Over two thirds (70%) were still available from Australian nurseries in 2004; • Over two thirds (72%) are not currently recognised as weeds under either State or Commonwealth legislation. -
October 2020 Mpeda Newsletter 1 Cpf (India) Private Limited Cpf 3 Best Approach for Aquaculture
OCTOBER 2020 MPEDA NEWSLETTER 1 CPF (INDIA) PRIVATE LIMITED CPF 3 BEST APPROACH FOR AQUACULTURE PREMIUM FISH FEED PREMIUM SHRIMP FEED PREMIUM MINERAL PREMIUM PROBIOTIC PRODUCTS PRODUCTS Connect with Us: 2 OCTOBER 2020 MPEDA NEWSLETTER OCTOBER 2020 MPEDA NEWSLETTER 3 On the Platter MPEDA VOL. VIII / NO. 7 / OCTOBER 2020 Newsletter EDITORIAL BOARD K. S. Srinivas IAS DR. M. K. Ram Mohan Chairman JOINT DIRECTOR (QUALITY CONTROL) Mr. P. Anil Kumar Dear friends, JOINT DIRECTOR (MARKETING) Mr. K. V. Premdev The unlock process declared by the Government of India is slowly DEPUTY DIRECTOR (MPEDA MANGALORE) easing out the trade hurdles to a certain extent, though the markets are yet to warm up as expected. The year on year, the deficit in export EDITOR trade has reduced to 18%, as we analyze the export figures during DR. T. R. Gibinkumar DEPUTY DIRECTOR (MARKET PROMOTION April to October 2020. Though markets like USA and China have & STATISTICS) shown improvement, EU and Japan still remain at low key with fresh outbreaks of Covid-19. ASST. EDITOR Mrs. K. M. Divya Mohanan Meanwhile, it is reported that the Chinese Authorities are clearing SENIOR CLERK the consignments only after checking for Covid-19 nucleic material in the outer packs, and that delays the cargo clearance at the Chinese ports. This has also reportedly affected the payments from China to our exporters. The shortage of containers adds to the worries of the exporters to ship out seafood cargo from India to different destinations anticipating New Year demand. The General Administration and Customs China (GACC) has demanded a virtual inspection of two seafood processing units in India during the month and accordingly, two units were presented for virtual inspection by the end of the month to GACC on their preparedness on food safety, especially in tackling the Covid-19 contamination through seafood cargo. -
Alismataceae)
Acta Rer. Natur. Mus. Nat. Slov. Vol. LXIII Bratislava, 2017 NOTES ON SOME RATAJ’S NAMES IN THE GENUS ECHINODORUS (ALISMATACEAE) Jozef Somogyi Abstract: Notes on the nomenclature and taxonomy of some taxa of the genus Echinodorus described by Karel Rataj (1925–2014) are given. Many of them have lacked a type specimen and their supposed types have never been deposited in the herbarium PR, even if that was so stated in the protologues. Unfortunately, as the types are cited in the protologues, the names have to be treated as valid according to the Code. The specimens labelled as “holotypes” of the names E. africanus, E. gabrielii, E. janii, E. pseudohorizontalis, E. schlueteri, E. veronikae and E. viridis appeared in the herbarium PR only lately. However, none of these specimens can be considered as a holotype. The true holotypes of E. africanus and E. schlueteri have already existed before. The names E. gabrielii, E. heikobleheri, E. opacus, E. osiris, E. pseudohorizontalis and E. viridis are typified here. It is impossible to typify the names E. janii, E. multiflorus and E. veronikae. One previously published information on E. densinervis is corrected in the appendix of this article. Key words: Echinodorus, typification, nomenclature, taxonomy, Karel Rataj Abstrakt: Poznámky k niektorým Ratajovým menám v rode Echinodorus (Alismataceae). Mnohým druhom rodu Echinodorus, ktoré opísal Karel Rataj (1925 – 2014), chýbajú typové herbárové položky, aj keď v protológoch je uvedené, že boli deponované v herbári PR. Žiaľ, keďže tieto neexistujúce typy sú citované v protológoch, je nutné takto publikované mená považovať za platné v zmysle Kódu. -
The Taxonomy of Echinodorus Palaefolius (NEES Et MART.) Macbr
PRESLIA (PRAHA) 43 : 10 - 16, 1971 The Taxonomy of Echinodorus palaefolius (NEES et MART.) MAcBR. (A lismataceae) and Related Species from Mexico, Central and South America Taxonomie Echinodorus palaefolius (NEES et MART.) MACBR. (Alisniataceae) · a piibuznych druhu z Mexika, Stredni a Jizni Ameriky Karel Rataj Botanical Institute, Czechoslovak AC'ademy of Sciences, Pruhonice near Praha Received January 15, 1970 Abstract - RATAJ K. (1971): The taxonomy of Echinodorus palaefolius (NEES et MART.), MACBR. (Alismataceae) and related species from Mexico, Central and South America. - Preslia, .Praha, 43 : 10- 16. - The paper deals with the taxonomy of 4 related species of t.he genus Echinodorus [E. palaefolius (NEES et MART.) MACBR., E. andrieuxii (HooK. et ARN.) SMALL, E. pubescens (MART.) SEUBERT and E. subulatus (MART.) GRISEB.] whose elaboration b y former authors was unclear. A common character of these species are 12 stamens in the flowers, nutlets having only one gland and a very long beak. The following new nomenclatural combinations have been proposed: E. palaefolius var. latifolius (Mwn.) RATAJ, E . palaefolius var. minus (SEUBERT) RATAJ and E. andrieuxii var. longistyl·is (Buen.) RATAJ. Introduction Echinodorus palaefolius (NEES et MART.) MACBR. and the related species belong to the least perfectly worked out taxa of this genus. MICHELI (1881) quotes this species under the name E. ellipticus (MART.) MrcH., while he takes the name Sagittaria palaefolia NEES et MART. 1823 for a synonym, although it is older than Alisma ellipticum MART. 1830. MICHELI (1881) distinguished four varieties: rx latifolia ( = Al,isma ellip ticum MART.); ~ pubescens ( = Alisma pubescens MART.) ; y ovata ( = Alisma andrieuxii HooK. et ARN.) and 3 minor ( = Alisma ellipticitm MART. -
Invasive Aquatic Plants and the Aquarium and Ornamental Pond Industries Shakira Stephanie Elaine Azan
Ryerson University Digital Commons @ Ryerson Theses and dissertations 1-1-2011 Invasive aquatic plants and the aquarium and ornamental pond industries Shakira Stephanie Elaine Azan Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.ryerson.ca/dissertations Part of the Plant Sciences Commons Recommended Citation Azan, Shakira Stephanie Elaine, "Invasive aquatic plants and the aquarium and ornamental pond industries" (2011). Theses and dissertations. Paper 818. This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by Digital Commons @ Ryerson. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and dissertations by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ Ryerson. For more information, please contact [email protected]. INVASIVE AQUATIC PLANTS AND THE AQUARIUM AND ORNAMENTAL POND INDUSTRIES by Shakira Stephanie Elaine Azan Master of Philosophy, University of the West Indies, Mona Campus, Jamaica, 2002 Bachelor of Science (Hons.), University of the West Indies, Mona Campus, Jamaica, 1997 A thesis presented to Ryerson University in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Applied Science in the Program of Environmental Applied Science and Management Toronto, Ontario, Canada, 2011 ©Shakira Azan 2011 AUTHOR’S DECLARATION I hereby declare that I am the sole author of this thesis. I authorize Ryerson University to lend this thesis to other institutions or individuals for the purpose of scholarly research. ........................................................................................ I further authorize -
Alismataceae
Alismataceae . 7 FLORA DEL PARAGUAY – 49 L. Ramella Indice de los nombres científi cos . 35 Indice de los nombres tipifi cados sobre material de Paraguay (holótipos, lectótipos) . 37 Indice de colectores . 39 Alismataceae SAMULI LEHTONEN 2018 ISSN 0254-8453 GYMNOSPERMAE ANGIOSPERMAE – MONOCOTYLEDONAE Araucariaceae Agavaceae Gramineae I Limnocharitaceae 26 Alismataceae 49 Gramineae II Marantaceae Amaryllidaceae Gramineae III Mayacaceae 12 ANGIOSPERMAE – DICOTYLEDONAE Araceae 11 Gramineae IV Musaceae Bromeliaceae Gramineae V/23 Najadaceae Acanthaceae Dichapetalaceae Passifl oraceae Burmanniaceae Gramineae VI/45 Orchidaceae Achatocarpaceae Dilleniaceae Phytolaccaceae Butomaceae = Limnocharitaceae Gramineae VII/38 Palmae Aizoaceae Droseraceae 35 Piperaceae Cannaceae Haemodoraceae Pontederiaceae 7 Amaranthaceae 46 Ebenaceae Plantaginaceae Commelinaceae Hydrocharitaceae Potamogetonaceae 15 Anacardiaceae 14 Ericaceae Plumbaginaceae Cyperaceae Hypoxidaceae Triuridaceae Annonaceae 1 Erythroxylaceae Podostemaceae 29 Dioscoreaceae Iridaceae Typhaceae 28 Apocynaceae 17 Euphorbiaceae Polygalaceae Eriocaulaceae 48 Juncaceae Xyridaceae 47 Aquifoliaceae 24 Flacourtiaceae 32 Polygonaceae 33 Lemnaceae Zingiberaceae Araliaceae Gentianaceae Portulacaceae Liliaceae Aristolochiaceae 41 Geraniaceae Primulaceae Asclepiadaceae Gesneriaceae 22 Proteaceae Según: ENGLER, A. & H. MELCHIOR: Syllabus der Pfl anzenfamilien ed. 12 (1964 ) . Balanophoraceae 9 Guttiferae Raffl esiaceae Basellaceae Haloragaceae 19 Ranunculaceae 3 Begoniaceae Hippocrateaceae 36 Rhamnaceae 44 Bignoniaceae