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A Selected Bibliography of Publications By, and About, J
A Selected Bibliography of Publications by, and about, J. Robert Oppenheimer Nelson H. F. Beebe University of Utah Department of Mathematics, 110 LCB 155 S 1400 E RM 233 Salt Lake City, UT 84112-0090 USA Tel: +1 801 581 5254 FAX: +1 801 581 4148 E-mail: [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] (Internet) WWW URL: http://www.math.utah.edu/~beebe/ 17 March 2021 Version 1.47 Title word cross-reference $1 [Duf46]. $12.95 [Edg91]. $13.50 [Tho03]. $14.00 [Hug07]. $15.95 [Hen81]. $16.00 [RS06]. $16.95 [RS06]. $17.50 [Hen81]. $2.50 [Opp28g]. $20.00 [Hen81, Jor80]. $24.95 [Fra01]. $25.00 [Ger06]. $26.95 [Wol05]. $27.95 [Ger06]. $29.95 [Goo09]. $30.00 [Kev03, Kle07]. $32.50 [Edg91]. $35 [Wol05]. $35.00 [Bed06]. $37.50 [Hug09, Pol07, Dys13]. $39.50 [Edg91]. $39.95 [Bad95]. $8.95 [Edg91]. α [Opp27a, Rut27]. γ [LO34]. -particles [Opp27a]. -rays [Rut27]. -Teilchen [Opp27a]. 0-226-79845-3 [Guy07, Hug09]. 0-8014-8661-0 [Tho03]. 0-8047-1713-3 [Edg91]. 0-8047-1714-1 [Edg91]. 0-8047-1721-4 [Edg91]. 0-8047-1722-2 [Edg91]. 0-9672617-3-2 [Bro06, Hug07]. 1 [Opp57f]. 109 [Con05, Mur05, Nas07, Sap05a, Wol05, Kru07]. 112 [FW07]. 1 2 14.99/$25.00 [Ber04a]. 16 [GHK+96]. 1890-1960 [McG02]. 1911 [Meh75]. 1945 [GHK+96, Gow81, Haw61, Bad95, Gol95a, Hew66, She82, HBP94]. 1945-47 [Hew66]. 1950 [Ano50]. 1954 [Ano01b, GM54, SZC54]. 1960s [Sch08a]. 1963 [Kuh63]. 1967 [Bet67a, Bet97, Pun67, RB67]. 1976 [Sag79a, Sag79b]. 1981 [Ano81]. 20 [Goe88]. 2005 [Dre07]. 20th [Opp65a, Anoxx, Kai02]. -
Radiation Poisoning , Also Called Radiation Sickness Or a Creeping Dose , Is a Form of Damage to Organ Tissue Due to Excessive Exposure to Ionizing Radiation
Radiation poisoning , also called radiation sickness or a creeping dose , is a form of damage to organ tissue due to excessive exposure to ionizing radiation . The term is generally used to refer to acute problems caused by a large dosage of radiation in a short period, though this also has occurred with long term exposure. The clinical name for radiation sickness is acute radiation syndrome ( ARS ) as described by the CDC .[1][2][3] A chronic radiation syndrome does exist but is very uncommon; this has been observed among workers in early radium source production sites and in the early days of the Soviet nuclear program. A short exposure can result in acute radiation syndrome; chronic radiation syndrome requires a prolonged high level of exposure. Radiation exposure can also increase the probability of contracting some other diseases, mainly cancer , tumours , and genetic damage . These are referred to as the stochastic effects of radiation, and are not included in the term radiation sickness. The use of radionuclides in science and industry is strictly regulated in most countries (in the U.S. by the Nuclear Regulatory Commission ). In the event of an accidental or deliberate release of radioactive material, either evacuation or sheltering in place are the recommended measures. Radiation sickness is generally associated with acute (a single large) exposure. [4][5] Nausea and vomiting are usually the main symptoms. [5] The amount of time between exposure to radiation and the onset of the initial symptoms may be an indicator of how much radiation was absorbed. [5] Symptoms appear sooner with higher doses of exposure. -
The Glamorization of Espionage in the International Spy Museum
W&M ScholarWorks Undergraduate Honors Theses Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects 5-2015 Counter to Intelligence: The Glamorization of Espionage in the International Spy Museum Melanie R. Wiggins College of William and Mary Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wm.edu/honorstheses Part of the American Film Studies Commons, American Material Culture Commons, American Popular Culture Commons, Other American Studies Commons, and the Sociology of Culture Commons Recommended Citation Wiggins, Melanie R., "Counter to Intelligence: The Glamorization of Espionage in the International Spy Museum" (2015). Undergraduate Honors Theses. Paper 133. https://scholarworks.wm.edu/honorstheses/133 This Honors Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects at W&M ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Undergraduate Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of W&M ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Counter to Intelligence: The Glamorization of Espionage in the International Spy Museum A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree of Bachelor of Arts in American Studies from The College of William and Mary by Melanie Rose Wiggins Accepted for____________________________________________________ (Honors, High Honors, Highest Honors) _________________________________________________________ Alan Braddock, Director _________________________________________________________ Charlie McGovern _________________________________________________________ -
Nuclear Fallout and Intelligence As Secrets, Problems, and Limitations on the Arms Race, 1940-1964
© Copyright 2016 Michael R. Lehman NUISANCE TO NEMESIS: NUCLEAR FALLOUT AND INTELLIGENCE AS SECRETS, PROBLEMS, AND LIMITATIONS ON THE ARMS RACE, 1940-1964 BY MICHAEL R. LEHMAN DISSERTATION Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History in the Graduate College of the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2016 Urbana, Illinois Doctoral Committee: Professor Lillian Hoddeson, Chair Professor Kristin Hoganson, Co-Chair Professor Michael Weissman Professor Robert Jacobs, Hiroshima City University Abstract Fallout sampling and other nuclear intelligence techniques were the most important sources of United States strategic intelligence in the early Cold War. Operated as the Atomic Energy Detection System by a covert Air Force unit known as AFOAT-1, the AEDS detected emissions and analyzed fallout from Soviet nuclear tests, as well as provided quantitative intelligence on the size of the Russian nuclear stockpile. Virtually unknown because the only greater Cold War secret than nuclear weapons was intelligence gathered about them, data on the Soviet threat produced by AFOAT-1 was an extraordinary influence on early National Intelligence Estimates, the rapid growth of the Strategic Air Command, and strategic war plans. Official guidance beginning with the first nuclear test in 1945 otherwise suggested fallout was an insignificant effect of nuclear weapons. Following AFOAT-1’s detection of Soviet testing in fall 1949 and against the cautions raised about the problematic nature of higher yield weapons by the General Advisory Committee, the Atomic Energy Commission’s top scientific advisers, President Harry Truman ordered the AEC to quickly build these extraordinarily powerful weapons, testing the first in secrecy in November 1952. -
Reuleaux2019 Vol.1 Iss.1.Pdf (12.49Mb)
t t REULEAUX 2019 REULEAUX Reuleaux Undergraduate Research Journal Colorado School of Mines Volume 1 Issue 1 Reuleaux McBride Honors Colorado School of Mines Golden, Colorado 80401 ©2019 Reuleaux, Colorado School of Mines Copyright Information Reuleaux is an Open Access journal. All authors retain the copyright work published by Reuleaux. All works are licensed to be shared and used under the Creative Commons CC-BY License or the Creative Commons CC-BY-NC License. The Creative Commons CC-BY License and the Creative Commons CC-BY-NC License permit works to be copied, published, and shared without restrictions as long as the original author(s) is credited with full citation details. The Creative Commons CC-BY-NC License also requires permission for the copyright owner (authors) for any commercial use of the original work. All works in Reuleaux can be shared without restrictions. Proper credit should be given. The Editorial Board can be contacted at [email protected]. T bl o Co e t 1 Demons of Los Alamos 20 Evaluating Eribulin 5 Editor Analysis: Demons of Los Alamos 23 Evaluation of the Paris Agreement 6 Three Years in the CFCC 26 Editor Analysis: Paris Agreement 9 Carreon Lab Spotlight 27 Colorado Fuel Cell Center Spotlight 13 Lunar Ice Extraction 30 Exploring Fractional Derivatives 18 Editor Analysis: Lunar Ice Extraction 32 Meet the Editors 19 Dr. Jeffrey King Spotlight 35 Call for Submissions Peer Review Shit Message from the Editor in Chief As scientific research continues to propel humanity further into the future, the problems facing scientists and engineers become increasingly complex. -
The Manhattan Project John Kenneth Christopher Hunt a Thesis in The
The Manhattan Project John Kenneth Christopher Hunt A Thesis in The Department of English Presented in Partial Fulfllment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts in English at Concordia University Montreal, Quebec, Canada Dr. Darren Wershler, Project Supervisor April 2017 © John Kenneth Christopher Hunt 2017 1 2 ABSTRACT The Manhattan Project is a book of lyric poetry that chronicles the discovery of nuclear energy and its subsequent use as both a weapon and a fuel source. The book is grounded in the aesthetic positionality contained in scholar Joyelle McSweeney`s concept of the `necropastoral`, a liminal zone where disparate spaces, such as the classical `urban` and `pastoral`, become blurred. The Manhattan Project examines the enduring impossibility of sufciently responding to the continuing repercussions of the nuclear age and its post-nuclear contaminants through a kind of `resurrection` of lyric meditation, further mutated by both formal constraints and conceptual frameworks. 3 TABLE OF CONTENTS I. THE ATOMS WE CLEAVE 8 II. THE ARMS RACE Below Oklo 14 Radioactivity 18 The World Set Free 20 Ideal Isotopes 22 Critical Mass 38 Thuringia 40 III. TRINITY 44 IV. GHOSTS OF LOS ALAMOS Valles Caldera 50 Industrial Complex 54 The Demon Core 56 V. MILITARY INCIDENTS Dull Swords 66 Broken Arrows 68 Bent Spear 72 Empty Quivers 73 Faded Giants 75 Nucflash 77 4 VI. RAIN OF RUIN Clear Skies 80 Testimony 84 Operation Epsilon 88 VII. CONTAMINATION Christmas Island 92 Plutonium Valley 94 The East Ural Reserve 96 The Argonne Incident 98 The Human Factor 100 The Elephant’s Foot 102 Caveat Clepta 109 Rising Water 110 VIII. -
Nuclear Threat Reduction
Nuclear Threat Reduction Angela Di Fulvio Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering Department 03/24/2020 Presentation developed within the framework of the APS Physicists Coalition for Nuclear Threat Reduction 1 Some technical aspects • Bombs, the world arsenal, and their effects Policy aspects • The long peace and close calls The current nuclear threat and how to reduce it Outline Engagement of the scientific community and the public in nuclear threat reduction • Past efforts • The APS Physicists Coalition for Nuclear Threat Reduction - https://sgs.princeton.edu/physicistscoalition 2 Reuters Photo AP photos Nuclear Threat Reduction The number of nuclear weapons is declining at a slow pace. The US, Russia, and the UK are reducing their nuclear arsenals, France and Israel have stable inventories, while China, Pakistan, India, and North Korea are developing new capabilities. Mikhail Gorbachev and Ronald Reagan after signing the Figures depicting Vladimir Putin and Donald Trump Intermediate Range Nuclear Forces (INF) Treaty in 1987. breaking the INF Treaty during the Rosenmontag parade in Dusseldorf, 2019. 3 The Discovery of Nuclear Fission Dual-use of nuclear energy started in the early days Lise Meitner, Otto R. Frisch • August 2, 1939 Albert Einstein sent a letter to President Roosevelt, advising him to fund research to explore the possibility of using nuclear fission as a weapon. • October 21, 1939 Otto Hahn, Fritz Strassmann The Advisory Committee on achieved fission in Berlin, 1938 Uranium budgeted $6,000 for neutron experiments led by Performed the first Fermi and Szilárd. The fission reaction of uranium with slow Manhattan project has neutrons, 1932-33. officially started. -
Space and Defense Issue
33SPAC E and DEFENSE Volume Eleven Number One Spring 2019 China’s Military Space Strategy Sam Rouleau Volume Five Number One Communicating Cyber Consequences Sum Timothy Goines mer 2011 Why Brazil Ventured a Nuclear Program Saint-Clair Lima da Silva Arms Control & Deterrence Coalitions in Space:Damon Coletta Where Networks are CadetPower Voice—Curious Trinity: War, Media, Public Opinion byLaura James Olson Clay Moltz The 2010 National Space Policy: Down to Earth? by Joan Johnson-Freese Space & Defense Journal of the United States Air Force Academy Eisenhower Center for Space and Defense Studies Publisher Col. Kris Bauman, [email protected] Director, Eisenhower Center for Space and Defense Studies Editors Dr. Damon Coletta Dr. Michelle Black U.S. Air Force Academy, USA University of Nebraska, Omaha Associate Editors Mr. Deron Jackson Dr. Peter Hays U.S. Air Force Academy, USA George Washington University, USA Dr. Schuyler Foerster Ms. Jonty Kasku-Jackson U.S. Air Force Academy, USA National Security Space Institute, USA Thank You to Our Reviewers Andrew Aldrin Christopher Dunlap United Launch Alliance, USA Naval Postgraduate School, USA James Armor Paul Eckart ATK, USA Boeing, USA William Barry Andrew Erickson NASA Headquarters, USA Naval War College, USA Daniel Blinder Joanne Gabrynowicz UNSAM-CONICET, Argentina University of Mississippi, USA Robert Callahan Jason Healey NORAD-NORTHCOM, USA Atlantic Council, USA James Cameron Stephen Herzog Fundação Getúlio Vargas, Brazil Yale University, USA Robert Carriedo Theresa Hitchens U.S. -
A Legal and Policy Analysis Lewis D
Fordham Urban Law Journal Volume 30 | Number 4 Article 1 2003 Edison Schools and the Privatization of K-12 Public Education: A Legal and Policy Analysis Lewis D. Solomon Follow this and additional works at: https://ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/ulj Part of the Education Law Commons Recommended Citation Lewis D. Solomon, Edison Schools and the Privatization of K-12 Public Education: A Legal and Policy Analysis, 30 Fordham Urb. L.J. 1281 (2003). Available at: https://ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/ulj/vol30/iss4/1 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by FLASH: The orF dham Law Archive of Scholarship and History. It has been accepted for inclusion in Fordham Urban Law Journal by an authorized editor of FLASH: The orF dham Law Archive of Scholarship and History. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Edison Schools and the Privatization of K-12 Public Education: A Legal and Policy Analysis Cover Page Footnote Danielle Rynczak, J.D., Florida State University College of Law, 2002, and Matthew C. Franker, second year law student at the George Washington University Law School, assisted in researching and writing this Article. Without the extraordinary efforts of Matthew A. Mantel, Reference Librarian, the Jacob Burns Law Library, the George Washington University Law School, this Article could not have come to fruition. This article is available in Fordham Urban Law Journal: https://ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/ulj/vol30/iss4/1 EDISON SCHOOLS AND THE PRIVATIZATION OF K-12 PUBLIC EDUCATION: A LEGAL AND POLICY ANALYSIS Lewis D. Solomon* If you were asked to advise today's leaders, what do you think is the greatest single problem facing the United States today? I don't have any doubt: The greatest problem facing our country is the breaking down into two classes, those who have and those who have not. -
Women of the Manhattan Project Coloring Book
COLORING BOOK Dr. Lilli S. Hornig CHEMIST Blanche Lawrence BIOCHEMIST Irene Joliot-Curie CHEMIST & PHYSICIST Floy Agnes-Lee BIOLOGIST Calutron Girls EQUIPMENT TECHNICIANS Blanche Lawrence BIOCHEMIST ABOUT THE SCIENTISTS Irene Joliot-Curie CHEMIST & PHYSICIST Dr. Lilli S. Hornig CHEMIST DR. LILLI HORNIG BLANCHE LAWRENCE IRÈNE JOLIOT-CURIE Dr. Lilli Hornig was a chemist who Blanche J. Lawrence worked in the Irène Joliot-Curie is the daughter of worked on the Manhattan Project Health Division of the University of famous scientist Marie Curie. But she in Los Alamos, New Mexico. She Chicago’s Metallurgical Laboratory is famous in her own right as a Nobel studied plutonium and chemistry, and or “Met Lab” during the Manhattan Prize winner, science groundbreaker, Project. She was one of the few and talented mathematician. later worked in the explosives group African-American women scientists alongside her husband. of her day. During WWI, she and her mother worked as nurse radiographers in field Hornig was originally offered a job as a She graduated from Tuskegee hospitals — using the X-ray equipment typist, even though she had a bachelors University, where she belonged created by her parents’ research. in chemistry and a masters from Harvard. to the Physical Education Club and She quipped she was an awful typist, the Creative Dance Group. After the war, Irène taught a young and showed her credentials for a chemical engineer, Frédéric Joliot, research position. After World War II, she continued who later became her husband and working at the Met Lab’s successor, research partner. The duo discovered After witnessing the first detonation Argonne National Lab. -
Of Chemistry and Conflict Alex Wellerstein Commends a Biography of James Conant, Scientific ‘Cold Warrior’
COMMENT BOOKS & ARTS HISTORY Of chemistry and conflict Alex Wellerstein commends a biography of James Conant, scientific ‘cold warrior’. lthough James B. Conant’s imprint on US science was substantial, his name rings few bells outside his Amajor domains of influence: chemistry, Harvard University and the atomic bomb. And from photographs of this boyish, reedy, bespectacled figure, one would scarcely guess his importance in at multiple key intersections of twentieth-century science and politics. Conant (1893–1978) was one of the first and most prominent scientist- administrators. Between the dawn of the VIA GETTY COLLECTION/CORBIS HULTON-DEUTSCH First World War and the end of the cold war, this new breed of technical expert revolu- tionized the worlds of weaponry, education and governance. Man of the Hour, by Conant’s granddaugh- ter Jennet Conant, is a fresh take on his life. And a welcome one: the most recent major biography was James Hershberg’s 1993 James B. Conant: Harvard to Hiroshima and the Making of the Nuclear Age (Knopf). Jennet Conant is a seasoned biographer of scientists, including radar pioneer Alfred Loomis and nuclear physicist J. Robert Oppenheimer, as well as author of a study on a British spy ring in Washington DC during the Second World War. Like Hershberg’s, her book is a door- stop; but Conant himself noted that he had James Conant was a key figure at the intersection of science and politics — and in the Manhattan Project. lived “several lives”. In his first life, Conant was a successful such as unpopular attempts to reform hands-on researchers such as Oppenheimer, chemist, an up-and-comer who lacked the the tenure process, and drubbings from but Conant established many important refinement and pedigree of many of his colleagues and the press. -
Plutonium an Overview
Plutonium An overview PDF generated using the open source mwlib toolkit. See http://code.pediapress.com/ for more information. PDF generated at: Thu, 09 Jun 2011 13:52:20 UTC Contents Articles Overview 1 Plutonium 1 Allotropes 23 Allotropes of plutonium 23 Isotopes 25 Isotopes of plutonium 25 Compounds and mixtures 34 Plutonium borides 34 Plutonium carbide 35 Plutonium hexafluoride 36 Plutonium hydride 38 Plutonium(III) chloride 39 Plutonium(III) fluoride 40 Plutonium(IV) fluoride 42 Plutonium(IV) oxide 43 Plutonium-gallium alloy 45 MOX fuel 48 Environment 52 Plutonium in the environment 52 References Article Sources and Contributors 61 Image Sources, Licenses and Contributors 62 Article Licenses License 63 1 Overview Plutonium Plutonium Appearance silvery white General properties Name, symbol, number plutonium, Pu, 94 Pronunciation /pluːˈtoʊniəm/ ploo-toe-nee-əm Element category actinide Group, period, block n/a, 7, f −1 Standard atomic weight (244) g·mol Electron configuration [Rn] 5f6 7s2 Electrons per shell 2, 8, 18, 32, 24, 8, 2 (Image) Physical properties Phase solid Density (near r.t.) 19.816 g·cm−3 Liquid density at m.p. 16.63 g·cm−3 Melting point 912.5 K,639.4 °C,1182.9 °F Boiling point 3505 K,3228 °C,5842 °F Heat of fusion 2.82 kJ·mol−1 Heat of vaporization 333.5 kJ·mol−1 Specific heat capacity (25 °C) 35.5 J·mol−1·K−1 Vapor pressure Plutonium 2 P/Pa 1 10 100 1 k 10 k 100 k at T/K 1756 1953 2198 2511 2926 3499 Atomic properties Oxidation states 7, 6, 5, 4, 3 (amphoteric oxide) Electronegativity 1.28 (Pauling scale) Ionization