Space and Defense Issue

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Space and Defense Issue 33SPAC E and DEFENSE Volume Eleven Number One Spring 2019 China’s Military Space Strategy Sam Rouleau Volume Five Number One Communicating Cyber Consequences Sum Timothy Goines mer 2011 Why Brazil Ventured a Nuclear Program Saint-Clair Lima da Silva Arms Control & Deterrence Coalitions in Space:Damon Coletta Where Networks are CadetPower Voice—Curious Trinity: War, Media, Public Opinion byLaura James Olson Clay Moltz The 2010 National Space Policy: Down to Earth? by Joan Johnson-Freese Space & Defense Journal of the United States Air Force Academy Eisenhower Center for Space and Defense Studies Publisher Col. Kris Bauman, [email protected] Director, Eisenhower Center for Space and Defense Studies Editors Dr. Damon Coletta Dr. Michelle Black U.S. Air Force Academy, USA University of Nebraska, Omaha Associate Editors Mr. Deron Jackson Dr. Peter Hays U.S. Air Force Academy, USA George Washington University, USA Dr. Schuyler Foerster Ms. Jonty Kasku-Jackson U.S. Air Force Academy, USA National Security Space Institute, USA Thank You to Our Reviewers Andrew Aldrin Christopher Dunlap United Launch Alliance, USA Naval Postgraduate School, USA James Armor Paul Eckart ATK, USA Boeing, USA William Barry Andrew Erickson NASA Headquarters, USA Naval War College, USA Daniel Blinder Joanne Gabrynowicz UNSAM-CONICET, Argentina University of Mississippi, USA Robert Callahan Jason Healey NORAD-NORTHCOM, USA Atlantic Council, USA James Cameron Stephen Herzog Fundação Getúlio Vargas, Brazil Yale University, USA Robert Carriedo Theresa Hitchens U.S. Air Force Academy, USA United Nations, Switzerland Dean Cheng Wade Huntley Heritage Foundation, USA Independent Researcher, USA Christopher Culver Ram Jakhu U.S Air Force Academy, USA McGill University, Canada, USA Frans von der Dunk Dana Johnson University of Nebraska, USA Department of State, USA Jaclyn Kerr Chiara Ruffa Lawrence Livermore, CGSR, USA Swedish Defence University Roger Launius Victoria Samson National Air and Space Museum Secure World Foundation, USA Charlotte Lee Jaganath Sankaran Berkeley City College, USA Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA John Logsdon Matthew Schaefer George Washington University, USA University of Nebraska, Lincoln, USA Laura Delgado Lopez Benjamin Shearn Secure World Foundation, USA George Mason University, USA Adam Lowther Rouven Steeves SANDS, Kirtland AFB, USA U.S. Air Force Academy, USA Agnieszka Lukaszczyk Dimitrios Stroikos Secure World Foundation, Belgium London School of Economics, United Kingdom Molly Macauley Brent Talbot Resources for the Future, USA U.S. Air Force Academy, USA Torey McMurdo Susan Trepczynski Yale U. / U.S. Naval War College, USA United States Air Force Clay Moltz Scott Trimboli Naval Postgraduate School, USA University of Colorado, Colorado Springs, USA Scott Pace James Vedda George Washington University, USA Aerospace Corporation, USA Xavier Pasco Rick Walker Foundation for Strategic Research, France Digital Consulting Services, USA Elliot Pulham Annalisa Weigel Space Foundation, USA Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA Wolfgang Rathbeger David Whalen European Space Policy Institute, Austria University of North Dakota, USA Andrew Reddie George Whitesides University of California, Berkeley, USA NASA Headquarters, USA John Riley Ray Williamson U.S. Air Force Academy, USA Secure Word Foundation, USA *This is the authoritative Eisenhower Center for Space and Defense Studies/U.S. Air Force Academy edition of Space & Defense. Space & Defense should be acknowledged whenever material is quoted from or based on its content. The opinions, conclusions, and recommendations expressed or implied within are those of the contributors and, unless otherwise specified, do not reflect official views of the U.S. Government or the U.S. Air Force Academy. Space & Defense is available at https://www.usafa.edu/research/research-centers/eisenhower-center-space-defense-studies/ and indexed by ©EBSCOhost. United States Library of Congress, ISSN 2380-131X. Editor, Space & Defense Dept. of Political Science 2354 Fairchild Dr., Suite 6L-116 USAF Academy, CO 80840 Space & Defense Journal of the United States Air Force Academy Eisenhower Center for Space and Defense Studies Volume Eleven ▪ Number One ▪ Spring 2019 Editor’s Note Damon Coletta Articles China’s Military Space Strategy: A Dialectical Materialism Perspective 03 Sam Rouleau Communicating Cyber Consequences 23 Timothy Goines Building Beyond Samba and Soccer: Why Brazil Ventured a Nuclear Program 43 Saint-Clair Lima da Silva Arms Control and Deterrence in the Age of Cross-Domain Coercion 60 Damon Coletta Essays Cadet Voice—A Curious Trinity: War, Media, and Public Opinion 78 Laura Olson Editor’s Note annual tabletop exercise and workshop in March This issue of Space & Defense enriches 2018. This issue’s third feature article, by Saint- our collaboration with USSTRATCOM’s Clair Lima da Silva, Col, Brazil Air Force (AFB), Deterrence & Assurance Academic Alliance presents comparative research, again in a (https://www.stratcom.mil/Academic-Alliance/). political-economy context, investigating how state DAAA cultivates a network of leading inculcated ideas of sovereign autonomy provide universities with faculty and students interested in an unconventional yet superior explanation to that contributing analysis and solutions to problems of of regional power rivalry when analyzing drivers deterrence in the 21st century. Given the USAFA for Brazil’s nuclear program during the 1970- Eisenhower Center’s heritage exploring space 1980s. politics and policy, we found extraordinarily productive overlap between the editorial ambition Finally, we are pleased to feature the return of our of this Eisenhower Center journal and DAAA’s “Student Voice” section, also aligned with DAAA mission. To enable future joint efforts, prior to goals. Laura Olson, 2d Lt, USAF (USAFA ’17) publication, we welcomed Dr. Michelle Black, won the Political Science honor society Pi Sigma former USSTRATCOM civilian, cofounder of the Alpha’s Best Undergraduate Class Paper Award Academic Alliance, and current assistant in June 2017. Her study, part of her capstone professor of Political Science at the University of experience at the U.S. Air Force Academy, Nebraska, Omaha, to our editorial board. synthesized public opinion data and media content analysis to demonstrate significant gaps in Our lead article this issue, “China’s Military correlation between media framing and American Space Strategy,” by Sam Rouleau, 2Lt, USAF, support for post-Cold War uses of force in applies concepts from political-economy to glean Kosovo (1999) and Syria (2012-2016). In 2Lt insights on the roots and future direction of China Olson’s case, as is true for all our authors, space. The field of political-economy is routinely contributions herein are academic and do not concerned with the role of ideas in shaping represent official policy or opinion of the U.S. Air material incentives for state actors. Rouleau Force. analyzes the Marxist dialectic from Chinese Communist Party ideology and traces how such Consistent with President Eisenhower’s legacy of an important belief system within the Chinese critical thinking on space and national security, leadership ought to affect investment in space and lining up with deterrence and assurance capabilities. Rouleau’s article is straight from our research priorities of the STRATCOM Academic customary mold at Space & Defense. It also Alliance, we ask new faculty and student voices to touches upon academic interests at STRATCOM speak up as they tackle thorny problems. Our in cross-domain deterrence. type of defense challenge often affects multiple actors while weaving together political and Subsequent articles in this issue address questions economic as well as military dimensions of power of interest to DAAA that travel beyond the at the frontiers of defense policy. technical confines of space policy to include cyber and nuclear decisions. Two of the articles, by Timothy Goines, Maj., USAF and myself, on Damon Coletta cyber and cross-domain deterrence, respectively, USAFA were in fact presented at the Academic Alliance’s February 2019 Article China’s Military Space Strategy: A Dialectical Materialism Perspective Sam Rouleau China’s military space strategy accommodates in significant ways the Chinese Communist Party’s (CCP’s) ideological commitment to dialectical materialism. This Marxian commitment persists and manifests in China’s investment in space power despite the Party’s widely acknowledged development of state capitalism to guide China’s economy. surpassing the U.S. and holding forty percent of global GDP by 2040.3 The economic CHINA’S MILITARY SPACE success of the People’s Republic of China STRATEGY (PRC) will allow for commitment and progress in the pursuit of advanced space The trajectory of humankind changed technology. on 4 October 1957 when the Soviet Union launched Sputnik, becoming the first nation to China has identified space as integral to 1 successfully enter the space domain. Since achieving national prosperity and security. 1957, space technology has developed More specifically, Liu Yanjun, Wan Shuixian, rapidly, as we have continued to push the Li Daguang, and Guo Tong from the National st boundaries of space exploration. In the 21 Defense University write in their work, On century, space technology forms the Space Dominance, that space holds the key to foundation for modern communication, political, economic, and military security.4 navigation, and warfighting capability. Space capability can
Recommended publications
  • Symbiosis and Strife: Where Is the Sino–American Relationship Bound?
    SYMBIOSIS AND STRIFE WHERE IS THE SINO–AMERICAN RELATIONSHIP BOUND? An Introduction to the APL Series “Measure Twice, Cut Once: Assessing Some China–US Technology Connections” National Security Report Richard Danzig | Lorand Laskai SYMBIOSIS AND STRIFE: WHERE IS THE SINO–AMERICAN RELATIONSHIP BOUND? An Introduction to the APL Series “Measure Twice, Cut Once: Assessing Some China–US Technology Connections” Richard Danzig Lorand Laskai Copyright © 2020 The Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory LLC. All Rights Reserved. The views in this document reflect the opinions of the authors alone and do not represent any institutional position held by APL. NSAD-R-20-070 SYMBIOSIS AND STRIFE: WHERE IS THE SINO–AMEricaN RElatioNSHIP BOUND? iii Contents Foreword ....................................................................................................................................................................................v Summary ..................................................................................................................................................................................vii A Search for Strategy between the Poles ...................................................................................................... 2 Seductive “Lessons” from Soviet Experiences .............................................................................................. 6 Conjoined Siblings ...........................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • September 12, 2006 the Honorable John Warner, Chairman The
    GENERAL JOHN SHALIKASHVILI, USA (RET.) GENERAL JOSEPH HOAR, USMC (RET.) ADMIRAL GREGORY G. JOHNSON, USN (RET.) ADMIRAL JAY L. JOHNSON, USN (RET.) GENERAL PAUL J. KERN, USA (RET.) GENERAL MERRILL A. MCPEAK, USAF (RET.) ADMIRAL STANSFIELD TURNER, USN (RET.) GENERAL WILLIAM G. T. TUTTLE JR., USA (RET.) LIEUTENANT GENERAL DANIEL W. CHRISTMAN, USA (RET.) LIEUTENANT GENERAL PAUL E. FUNK, USA (RET.) LIEUTENANT GENERAL ROBERT G. GARD JR., USA (RET.) LIEUTENANT GENERAL JAY M. GARNER, USA (RET.) VICE ADMIRAL LEE F. GUNN, USN (RET.) LIEUTENANT GENERAL ARLEN D. JAMESON, USAF (RET.) LIEUTENANT GENERAL CLAUDIA J. KENNEDY, USA (RET.) LIEUTENANT GENERAL DONALD L. KERRICK, USA (RET.) VICE ADMIRAL ALBERT H. KONETZNI JR., USN (RET.) LIEUTENANT GENERAL CHARLES OTSTOTT, USA (RET.) VICE ADMIRAL JACK SHANAHAN, USN (RET.) LIEUTENANT GENERAL HARRY E. SOYSTER, USA (RET.) LIEUTENANT GENERAL PAUL K. VAN RIPER, USMC (RET.) MAJOR GENERAL JOHN BATISTE, USA (RET.) MAJOR GENERAL EUGENE FOX, USA (RET.) MAJOR GENERAL JOHN L. FUGH, USA (RET.) REAR ADMIRAL DON GUTER, USN (RET.) MAJOR GENERAL FRED E. HAYNES, USMC (RET.) REAR ADMIRAL JOHN D. HUTSON, USN (RET.) MAJOR GENERAL MELVYN MONTANO, ANG (RET.) MAJOR GENERAL GERALD T. SAJER, USA (RET.) MAJOR GENERAL MICHAEL J. SCOTTI JR., USA (RET.) BRIGADIER GENERAL DAVID M. BRAHMS, USMC (RET.) BRIGADIER GENERAL JAMES P. CULLEN, USA (RET.) BRIGADIER GENERAL EVELYN P. FOOTE, USA (RET.) BRIGADIER GENERAL DAVID R. IRVINE, USA (RET.) BRIGADIER GENERAL JOHN H. JOHNS, USA (RET.) BRIGADIER GENERAL RICHARD O’MEARA, USA (RET.) BRIGADIER GENERAL MURRAY G. SAGSVEEN, USA (RET.) BRIGADIER GENERAL JOHN K. SCHMITT, USA (RET.) BRIGADIER GENERAL ANTHONY VERRENGIA, USAF (RET.) BRIGADIER GENERAL STEPHEN N.
    [Show full text]
  • A Selected Bibliography of Publications By, and About, J
    A Selected Bibliography of Publications by, and about, J. Robert Oppenheimer Nelson H. F. Beebe University of Utah Department of Mathematics, 110 LCB 155 S 1400 E RM 233 Salt Lake City, UT 84112-0090 USA Tel: +1 801 581 5254 FAX: +1 801 581 4148 E-mail: [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] (Internet) WWW URL: http://www.math.utah.edu/~beebe/ 17 March 2021 Version 1.47 Title word cross-reference $1 [Duf46]. $12.95 [Edg91]. $13.50 [Tho03]. $14.00 [Hug07]. $15.95 [Hen81]. $16.00 [RS06]. $16.95 [RS06]. $17.50 [Hen81]. $2.50 [Opp28g]. $20.00 [Hen81, Jor80]. $24.95 [Fra01]. $25.00 [Ger06]. $26.95 [Wol05]. $27.95 [Ger06]. $29.95 [Goo09]. $30.00 [Kev03, Kle07]. $32.50 [Edg91]. $35 [Wol05]. $35.00 [Bed06]. $37.50 [Hug09, Pol07, Dys13]. $39.50 [Edg91]. $39.95 [Bad95]. $8.95 [Edg91]. α [Opp27a, Rut27]. γ [LO34]. -particles [Opp27a]. -rays [Rut27]. -Teilchen [Opp27a]. 0-226-79845-3 [Guy07, Hug09]. 0-8014-8661-0 [Tho03]. 0-8047-1713-3 [Edg91]. 0-8047-1714-1 [Edg91]. 0-8047-1721-4 [Edg91]. 0-8047-1722-2 [Edg91]. 0-9672617-3-2 [Bro06, Hug07]. 1 [Opp57f]. 109 [Con05, Mur05, Nas07, Sap05a, Wol05, Kru07]. 112 [FW07]. 1 2 14.99/$25.00 [Ber04a]. 16 [GHK+96]. 1890-1960 [McG02]. 1911 [Meh75]. 1945 [GHK+96, Gow81, Haw61, Bad95, Gol95a, Hew66, She82, HBP94]. 1945-47 [Hew66]. 1950 [Ano50]. 1954 [Ano01b, GM54, SZC54]. 1960s [Sch08a]. 1963 [Kuh63]. 1967 [Bet67a, Bet97, Pun67, RB67]. 1976 [Sag79a, Sag79b]. 1981 [Ano81]. 20 [Goe88]. 2005 [Dre07]. 20th [Opp65a, Anoxx, Kai02].
    [Show full text]
  • Global Zero's Plan Has Shown the Direction to Be Travelled; the World's Leaders Must Now Start Moving
    Global Zero’s plan has shown the direction“ to be travelled; the world’s leaders must now start moving. Financial Times, June 22, 2011” LONDON — June 21-23, 100 eminent international lead- ers and experts convened for the Global Zero Summit in London where they called on the heads of nuclear pow- ers to hold a Nuclear Weapons Summit to launch the first in history multilateral nuclear arms negotiations, and announced an international grassroots campaign Amb. Wolfgang Ischinger addressing the Summit focusing on the $1 trillion per decade cost of nuclear along with Amb. Nabil Fahmy and Amb. Mahmud Durrani. arsenals. President Barack Obama, President Dmitry Medvedev, Prime Minister David Cameron, Prime Minister Manmo- han Singh and UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon sent statements of support, with Obama declaring, “I want each of you to know that Global Zero continues to have a partner in my Administration and that we will never wa- ver in pursuit of a world free of nuclear weapons.” Global Zero issued its groundbreaking report that world spending on nuclear arsenals will top $1 tril- lion over the next decade, and launched an interactive petition (cutnukes.org) calling on governments to cut Her Majesty Queen Noor and Mr. Lawrence Bender nuclear weapons instead of education, health care and at the UK premiere of Countdown to Zero. other essentials. GLOBAL ZERO SUMMIT | LONDON | JUNE 21-23, 2011 The petition launch was promoted via social me- dia by former IAEA Director-General Dr. Mo- hamed ElBaradei, Sir Richard Branson, actor Ashton Kutcher, Greenpeace USA and many other individuals and groups.
    [Show full text]
  • Páginas Iniciais.Indd
    Sumário 3.11.1930 - 29.10.1945 Os Presidentes e a República Os Presidentes e a República Deodoro da Fonseca a Dilma Rousseff Deodoro da Fonseca Os Presidentes e a República Deodoro da Fonseca a Dilma Rousseff Rio de Janeiro - 2012 5ª edição Sumário 3.11.1930 - 29.10.1945 Os Presidentes e a República Getúlio Dornelles Vargas 3.11.1930 - 29.10.1945 Copyright © 2012 by Arquivo Nacional 1ª edição, 2001 - 2ª edição revista e ampliada, 2003 - 3ª edição revista, 2006 4ª edição revista e ampliada, 2009 - 5ª edição revista e ampliada, 2012 Praça da República, 173, 20211-350, Rio de Janeiro - RJ Telefone: (21) 2179-1253 Fotos da Capa: Palácio do Catete e Palácio do Planalto, 20 de abril de 1960. Arquivo Nacional Presidenta da República Dilma Rousseff Ministro da Justiça José Eduardo Cardozo Diretor-Geral do Arquivo Nacional Jaime Antunes da Silva Arquivo Nacional (Brasil) Os presidentes e a República: Deodoro da Fonseca a Dilma Rousseff / Arquivo Nacional. - 5ª ed. rev. e ampl. - Rio de Janeiro: O Arquivo, 2012. 248p. : il.;21cm. Inclui bibliografi a ISBN: 978-85-60207-38-1 (broch.) 1. Presidentes - Brasil - Biografi as. 2. Brasil - História - República, 1889. 3. Brasil - Política e Governo, 1889-2011. I.Título. CDD 923.1981 Sumário 3.11.1930 - 29.10.1945 Equipe Técnica do Arquivo Nacional Coordenadora-Geral de Acesso e Difusão Documental Maria Aparecida Silveira Torres Coordenadora de Pesquisa e Difusão do Acervo Maria Elizabeth Brêa Monteiro Redação de Textos e Pesquisa de Imagens Alba Gisele Gouget, Claudia Heynemann, Dilma Cabral e Vivien Ishaq Edição de Texto Alba Gisele Gouget, José Cláudio Mattar e Vivien Ishaq Revisão Alba Gisele Gouget e José Cláudio Mattar Projeto Gráfi co Giselle Teixeira Diagramação Tânia Bittencourt Para a elaboração do livro Os presidentes e a República, contamos com o apoio da Radiobrás na cessão das imagens relativas aos governos de Ernesto Geisel a Fernando Henrique Cardoso.
    [Show full text]
  • Diana Kapiszewski WEB APPENDICES
    HIGH COURTS AND ECONOMIC GOVERNANCE IN ARGENTINA AND BRAZIL Diana Kapiszewski January 2012 WEB APPENDICES Kapiszewski ~ High Courts and Economic Governance ~ Web Appendices Web Appendix 2.1 Argentine CSJN Annual Case Load Statistics, 1991-2010 Year Total % of Total Total % of Total Total % of Total Total % of Total Pre- Pre- Entered Entered Decided Decided in Course in Course at Existing Existing and/or Relating to Relating to at End End of Year Relating Relating to Pensions1 Reinitiated Pensions Pensions of Year2 to Pensions 1991 8,939 5,532 6,036 8,435 1992 8,435 6,546 5,804 9,177 1993 7,723 24,815 6,604 24,877 1994 24,900 36,723 5,393 56,329 1995 56,994 86% 16,910 63% 7,628 13% 66,875 89% 1996 66,875 89% 23,544 78% 9,443 33% 81,619 92% 1997 82,453 92% 9,811 43% 41,318 86% 55,626 88% 1998 55,638 88% 8,057 20% 54,043 89% 17,896 59% 1999 17,896 59% 13,818 16% 21,208 54% 15,842 24% 2000 17,488 47% 17,971 59% 15,544 57% 20,005 50% 2001 20,005 50% 14,631 48% 15,333 55% 19,373 44% 2002 19,373 44% 42,055 28% 36,526 22% 24,902 49% 2003 37,147 35% 31,470 55% 18,980 60% 49,637 37% 2004 46,109 40% 37,726 33% 20,963 62% 62,872 28% 2005 62,872 28% 36,354 14% 20,485 55% 78,741 15% 2006 63,905 15% 30,544 15% 12,934 27% 79,781 13% 2007 78,247 13% 28,093 10% 54,123 5% 46,696 23% 2008 46,505 23% 22,817 20% 22,900 17% 29,676 33% 2009 29,676 33% 14,306 25% 21,500 24% 16,533 27% 2010 16,886 27% 15,138 30% 13,637 26% 17,117 35% Source: Oficina de Estadísticas del Poder Judicial de la Nación.
    [Show full text]
  • The People's Liberation Army in the Land of Elusive Sheen
    No. 38 SEPTEMBER 2001 The People’s Liberation Army in the Land of Elusive Sheen Edward B. Atkeson The People’s Liberation Army in the Land of Elusive Sheen by Edward B. Atkeson The Land Warfare Papers No. 38 September 2001 A National Security Affairs Paper Published on Occasion by The Institute of Land Warfare ASSOCIATION OF THE UNITED STATES ARMY AN AUSA INSTITUTE OF LAND WARFARE PAPER The purpose of the Institute of Land Warfare is to extend the educational work of AUSA by sponsoring scholarly publications, to include books, monographs and essays on key defense issues, as well as workshops and symposia. A work selected for publication as a Land Warfare Paper represents research by the author which, in the opinion of the editorial board, will contribute to a better understanding of a particular defense or national security issue. Publication as an Institute of Land Warfare Paper does not indicate that the Association of the United States Army agrees with everything in the paper, but does suggest that the Association believes the paper will stimulate the thinking of AUSA members and others concerned about important defense issues. LAND WARFARE PAPER NO. 38, SEPTEMBER 2001 The People’s Liberation Army in the Land of Elusive Sheen by Edward B. Atkeson Major General Edward B. Atkeson, USA Ret., is a senior fellow with AUSA’s Institute of Land Warfare and a senior associate at the Center for Strategic and International Studies. During his military service he was appointed Deputy Chief of Staff for Intelligence, U.S. Army Europe, and was later a member of the National Intelligence Council under the Director of Central Intelligence.
    [Show full text]
  • 2005 Next Wave Festival
    November 2005 2005 Next Wave Festival Mary Heilmann, Last Chance for Gas Study (detail), 2005 BAM 2005 Next Wave Festival is sponsored by: The PerformingNCOREArts Magazine Altria 2005 ~ext Wave FeslliLaL Brooklyn Academy of Music Alan H. Fishman William I. Campbell Chairman of the Board Vice Chairman of the Board Karen Brooks Hopkins Joseph V. Melillo President Executive Prod ucer presents Symphony No.6 (Plutonian Ode) & Symphony No.8 by Philip Glass Bruckner Orchestra Linz Approximate BAM Howard Gilman Opera House running time: Nov 2,4 & 5, 2005 at 7:30pm 1 hour, 40 minutes, one intermission Conducted by Dennis Russell Davies Soprano Lauren Flanigan Symphony No.8 - World Premiere I II III -intermission- Symphony No. 6 (Plutonian Ode) I II III BAM 2005 Next Wave Festival is sponsored by Altria Group, Inc. Major support for Symphonies 6 & 8 is provided by The Robert W Wilson Foundation, with additional support from the Austrian Cultural Forum New York. Support for BAM Music is provided by The Aaron Copland Fund for Music, Inc. Yamaha is the official piano for BAM. Dennis Russell Davies, Thomas Koslowski Horns Executive Director conductor Gerda Fritzsche Robert Schnepps Dr. Thomas Konigstorfer Aniko Biro Peter KeserU First Violins Severi n Endelweber Thomas Fischer Artistic Director Dr. Heribert Schroder Heinz Haunold, Karlheinz Ertl Concertmaster Cellos Walter Pauzenberger General Secretary Mario Seriakov, Elisabeth Bauer Christian Pottinger Mag. Catharina JUrs Concertmaster Bernhard Walchshofer Erha rd Zehetner Piotr Glad ki Stefa n Tittgen Florian Madleitner Secretary Claudia Federspieler Mitsuaki Vorraber Leopold Ramerstorfer Elisabeth Winkler Vlasta Rappl Susanne Lissy Miklos Nagy Bernadett Valik Trumpets Stage Crew Peter Beer Malva Hatibi Ernst Leitner Herbert Hoglinger Jana Mooshammer Magdalena Eichmeyer Hannes Peer Andrew Wiering Reinhard Pirstinger Thomas Wall Regina Angerer- COLUMBIA ARTISTS Yuko Kana-Buchmann Philipp Preimesberger BrUndlinger MANAGEMENT LLC Gorda na Pi rsti nger Tour Direction: Gudrun Geyer Double Basses Trombones R.
    [Show full text]
  • Corona KH-4B Satellites
    Corona KH-4B Satellites The Corona reconnaissance satellites, developed in the immediate aftermath of SPUTNIK, are arguably the most important space vehicles ever flown, and that comparison includes the Apollo spacecraft missions to the moon. The ingenuity and elegance of the Corona satellite design is remarkable even by current standards, and the quality of its panchromatic imagery in 1967 was almost as good as US commercial imaging satellites in 1999. Yet, while the moon missions were highly publicized and praised, the CORONA project was hidden from view; that is until February 1995, when President Clinton issued an executive order declassifying the project, making the design details, the operational description, and the imagery available to the public. The National Reconnaissance Office (NRO) has a web site that describes the project, and the hardware is on display in the National Air and Space Museum. Between 1960 and 1972, Corona satellites flew 94 successful missions providing overhead reconnaissance of the Soviet Union, China and other denied areas. The imagery debunked the bomber and missile gaps, and gave the US a factual basis for strategic assessments. It also provided reliable mapping data. The Soviet Union had previously “doctored” their maps to render them useless as targeting aids and Corona largely solved this problem. The Corona satellites employed film, which was returned to Earth in a capsule. This was not an obvious choice for reconnaissance. Studies first favored television video with magnetic storage of images and radio downlink when over a receiving ground station. Placed in an orbit high enough to minimize the effects of atmospheric drag, a satellite could operate for a year, sending images to Earth on a timely basis.
    [Show full text]
  • Jacques Tiziou Space Collection
    Jacques Tiziou Space Collection Isaac Middleton and Melissa A. N. Keiser 2019 National Air and Space Museum Archives 14390 Air & Space Museum Parkway Chantilly, VA 20151 [email protected] https://airandspace.si.edu/archives Table of Contents Collection Overview ........................................................................................................ 1 Administrative Information .............................................................................................. 1 Biographical / Historical.................................................................................................... 1 Scope and Contents........................................................................................................ 2 Arrangement..................................................................................................................... 2 Names and Subjects ...................................................................................................... 2 Container Listing ............................................................................................................. 4 Series : Files, (bulk 1960-2011)............................................................................... 4 Series : Photography, (bulk 1960-2011)................................................................. 25 Jacques Tiziou Space Collection NASM.2018.0078 Collection Overview Repository: National Air and Space Museum Archives Title: Jacques Tiziou Space Collection Identifier: NASM.2018.0078 Date: (bulk 1960s through
    [Show full text]
  • Contemporary Civil-Military Relations in Brazil and Argentina : Bargaining for Political Reality
    University of Massachusetts Amherst ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst Masters Theses 1911 - February 2014 1996 Contemporary civil-military relations in Brazil and Argentina : bargaining for political reality. Carlos P. Baía University of Massachusetts Amherst Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umass.edu/theses Baía, Carlos P., "Contemporary civil-military relations in Brazil and Argentina : bargaining for political reality." (1996). Masters Theses 1911 - February 2014. 2541. Retrieved from https://scholarworks.umass.edu/theses/2541 This thesis is brought to you for free and open access by ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. It has been accepted for inclusion in Masters Theses 1911 - February 2014 by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. For more information, please contact [email protected]. c CONTEMPORARY CIVIL-MILITARY RELATIONS IN BRAZIL AND ARGENTINA BARGAINING FOR POLITICAL REALITY A Thesis Presented by CARLOS P. BAIA Submitted to the Graduate School of the University of Massachusetts Amherst in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS September 1996 Political Science © Copyright by Carlos Pereira Bafa 1996 All Rights Reserved CONTEMPORARY CIVIL-MILITARY RELATIONS IN BRAZIL AND ARGENTINA BARGAINING FOR POLITICAL REALITY A Thesis Presented by CARLOS P. BAIA Approved as to style and content by: Howard Wiarda, Chair Eric Einhorn, Member Eric Einhom, Department Head Political Science ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This work would not have been possible without the invaluable contributions of Howard Wiarda, Eric Einhorn, Timothy Steingega, Anthony Spanakos, Moise Tirado, Tilo Stolz, Edgar Brignoni, Susan Iwanicki, and Larissa Ruiz. To them I express my sincere gratitude. I also owe special thanks to the United States Department of Education for granting me a Foreign Language and Area Studies Fellowship to complete this research.
    [Show full text]
  • Walpole Public Library DVD List A
    Walpole Public Library DVD List [Items purchased to present*] Last updated: 9/17/2021 INDEX Note: List does not reflect items lost or removed from collection A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z Nonfiction A A A place in the sun AAL Aaltra AAR Aardvark The best of Bud Abbot and Lou Costello : the Franchise Collection, ABB V.1 vol.1 The best of Bud Abbot and Lou Costello : the Franchise Collection, ABB V.2 vol.2 The best of Bud Abbot and Lou Costello : the Franchise Collection, ABB V.3 vol.3 The best of Bud Abbot and Lou Costello : the Franchise Collection, ABB V.4 vol.4 ABE Aberdeen ABO About a boy ABO About Elly ABO About Schmidt ABO About time ABO Above the rim ABR Abraham Lincoln vampire hunter ABS Absolutely anything ABS Absolutely fabulous : the movie ACC Acceptable risk ACC Accepted ACC Accountant, The ACC SER. Accused : series 1 & 2 1 & 2 ACE Ace in the hole ACE Ace Ventura pet detective ACR Across the universe ACT Act of valor ACT Acts of vengeance ADA Adam's apples ADA Adams chronicles, The ADA Adam ADA Adam’s Rib ADA Adaptation ADA Ad Astra ADJ Adjustment Bureau, The *does not reflect missing materials or those being mended Walpole Public Library DVD List [Items purchased to present*] ADM Admission ADO Adopt a highway ADR Adrift ADU Adult world ADV Adventure of Sherlock Holmes’ smarter brother, The ADV The adventures of Baron Munchausen ADV Adverse AEO Aeon Flux AFF SEAS.1 Affair, The : season 1 AFF SEAS.2 Affair, The : season 2 AFF SEAS.3 Affair, The : season 3 AFF SEAS.4 Affair, The : season 4 AFF SEAS.5 Affair,
    [Show full text]