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Asian History, Culture and Environment: Vernacular and Oriental Paradigms PAPERS PRESENTED AT International Conference of Historians of ASIA 5-9 DECEMBER 2016 Vol. I Patron Syed Umar Hayat Officer Incharge, NIHCR Editors Sajid Mahmood Awan President IAHA Dr. Rahat Zubair Malik Secretary General IAHA National Institute of Historical and Cultural Research Centre of Excellence, Quaid-i-Azam University (New Campus) Islamabad, Pakistan 2016 ASIAN HISTORY, CULTURE AND ENVIRONMENT: VERNACULAR AND ORIENTAL PARADIGMS Papers presented at International Conference of Historians of Asia December 5-9, 2016 Vol.I Patron Syed Umar Hayat Officer Incharge, NIHCR Editors Sajid Mahmood Awan President, IAHA Rahat Zubair Malik Secretary General, IAHA National Institute of Historical and Cultural Research Centre of Excellence, Quaid-i-Azam University Islamabad – Pakistan 2016 ASIAN HISTORY, CULTURE AND ENVIRONMENT: VERNACULAR AND ORIENTAL PARADIGMS Papers presented at International Conference of Historians of Asia December 5-9, 2016 Vol.I NIHCR Publication No. 190 Copyright 2016 All rights reserved. No part of this publication be reproduced, translated, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing from the Director, National Institute of Historical and Cultural Research, Centre of Excellence, Quaid-i-Azam University. Enquiries concerning reproduction should be sent to NIHCR at the address below: National Institute of Historical and Cultural Research, Centre of Excellence, New Campus, Quaid-i-Azam University P.O. Box 1230, Islamabad-44000. Tel: +92-51-2896153-54, +92-51-9240999 Email: [email protected] or [email protected] Website: www.nihcr.edu.pk Published by Muhammad Munir Khawar, Publication Officer Sub-Editors Jamal Mughal, Arslan Ahmed, Abdul Rahman Printed at M/s Roohani Art Press, Sohan, Express Way, Islamabad. Price: Pakistan: Rs. 1000/- Complete 4 Vols. Rs. 3000/- SAARC countries: Rs. 2000/- ISBN: 978-969-415-129-8 Other countries US$ 30/- Preface v Disclaimer: Opinions and views expressed in the papers are those of the contributors and should not be attributed to the NIHCR in any way. Table of Contents Preface xv Introduction xix Vol.I No. Title Author Page 1. An Analytical Approach to the Asian Dr. Saud-ul-Hassan Khan 1 Historiography Rohilla 2. Intransient Colonial Paradigm? Muhammad Shafique 6 Patterns of Development and Urban-Administrative Centrality in the Peripheral Multan 1885-1985 3. Mahabharata as a Source of Jehanzeb Khan 19 Historiography of Ancient South Asia 4. Philanth ropy for Royal Merit: The Pinyapan Potjanalawan 28 Making of Cities in Siamese Colony, Case Study Payap Circle 1899-1932 5. Post Modernist Approach and the Akhtar Rasool Bodla 47 Discipline of History 6. Futuristics as Future History Dr. R.M. Ikram Azam 62 7. Mamak -Malaysia: Space and Social Yanin Wongmai 71 Interaction 8. The Composite Culture of India and Sabah Mushtaq 80 its Historiography 9. Representing the Intellectual World Dr. Gulfishan Khan 94 of the Indo-Persian Elite: Visions of the New World 10. Culture and Identity: Implications in Maurice Enobong Udom 110 Nigerian English Usage 11. Muslim Identity in Multan between Prof. Diego Abenante 134 Empires: Comparing Narratives and Experiences 12. Tradition and Dissent in Ancient Dr. Younus Rashid 145 Kashmir (A.D 6th – 12th Century) viii International Conference on Asian History, Culture and Environment, Vol.I No. Title Author Page 13. Understanding three different Dr. Saeed Ahmed Rid 160 Discourses on Fall of Sindh at the Muhammad Qasim Hands of Arabs in 712: A Social Sodhar Constructionist Perspective 14. Vernacular Press and the Rise of Hassan Imam 171 Class Consciousness in Colonial South Asia: Combating British Rule through Literary Tradition of Punjab in the First half of the Twentieth Century 15. The Sikandar-Jinnah Pact-1937 Khaleel Khan 193 16. Recreation of Death: The Role of Mr. Chen V. Ramos 203 Cementerio Generals in the Sanitation and Health System during Spanish Colonial Period, (1863- 1889) 17. Colonialism and South Asia: Dr. Rashid Ahmad Khan 217 European Contribution to the Evolution of Strategy in the Indian Ocean 18. Women’s Struggle for the Right of Dr. Zahida Suleman 232 Vote in Colonial India: A Cause Study of Jahanara Shah Nawaz and Sarojini Naidu 19. Colonizing the Desert: Socio- Zahra Akram Hashmi 245 Economic Transformation in the Cholistan – Bahawalpur 20. Political Developments and the Role Sajjad Akhter 263 of Notables in Colonial Multan: 1900-1947 21. Role of Sindh in the War of Rasheed Ahmed Mirani 280 Independence 1857: An Analysis Dr. Amir Ali Chandio 22. Sir Fazl -i-Hussain-Jinnah Relations: Dr. Muhammad Iqbal 294 A Reappraisal Chawla 23. The Pastoral Tribes of Punjab and the Ahmed Ibrahim 309 British Imperialism: A Case Study of State Making in the Wastelands of Punjab 1849-1885 24. Colonial Legacies and their Impacts on Noor Hamid Khan 329 Human Rights in Post-Colonial Mahsud Societies: A Case Study of Frontier Crimes Regulations (FCR) Table of Contents ix No. Title Author Page 25. Language Riots in Sindh and Impact Dr. Mussarat Jabeen 374 on Sindhi Politics Syed Abul Hassan Naqvi 26. Silencing of Women in Chishti Adeela Ghazanfar 391 Hagiographical Tradition in South Asia 27. The Virāhinī Motif in Sufi Lyrics of Tanvir Anjum 404 Shah Husayn of Lahore 28. Growth of Sufism on Silk Route: Dr. M. Waseem Raja 423 Connecting South Asia with Medieval Ottoman Empire 29. The Sufi Practice of Samā‘: A Farrah Amanullah 436 Historical Study 30. Keeping the Faith Intact: Religious Dr. Nishat Manzar 449 Life of the English East India Company’s Servants during the Seventeenth Century 31. Indian Cultural Amalgamation along Saima Syed 475 with the Impact of Regional and Foreign Influences on the Jain Manuscript of Kalpasutra 32. 8th Century Buddhism and Lifestyle Dr. Kyosoon Park 483 in Kashmir as Recorded by Korean Monk, Hye Cho Vol.II No. Title Author Page 33. Causes and Effects of Charter of Benish Khan Rath 491 Democracy: 2006 34. Abdul Wali Khan: The Man and his Anwar Ali 500 Struggle 35. War of 1971: Narratives of Vikram Das Meghwar 517 Separation, Migration and Crossing Dr. Nadeem Rao Alam of Border in Tharparkar, Sindh 36. The Politics of Saraiki Province Misbah Shaheen 532 Movement: A Matter of Identity or Regional Disparity? 37. The Introduction of Legal- Dr. Altaf Ullah 550 Administrative Reforms in FATA: Problems and Prospects x International Conference on Asian History, Culture and Environment, Vol.I No. Title Author Page 38. Institutional History Writing in Dr. Mahboob Hussain 568 Pakistan: A Study of Parliament 39. A Comparative Study of Local Ali Nawaz Soomro 584 Government System during Ayub and Musharraf Regime 40. Taxation Politics in Gilgit-Baltistan Faiz Ali 597 41. Contested Legacy of Sheikh Yasir Bashir 653 Abdullah 42. Scope for the Cultural Relation Sajad Subhan Rather 682 between Kashmir and Mughal India: Studies on Development of industrial Crafts and Trade Routes under Mughal Kashmir 43. Role of Punjab Press in the Firdous Hameed Parey 704 Inception of Kashmir Press during the First half of 20th Century 44. India, Pakistan and the Functioning Safeer Ahmad Bhat 721 of Propaganda Machinery over Kashmir from 1947-58: A Comparative Study 45. Administration of Justice in Kashmir: Amir Sultan Lone 744 1846-1885 A.D. 46. Society, Superstitions and Religious Mohmad Ashraf Khaja 759 Beliefs of Kashmiris during Dogra Period: A Critical Evaluation mainly through Travel Accounts 47. The Problem of Kashmir’s Unwritten Muhammad Maroof Shah 783 History and the Perennials’ Perspective on the Study of Religions and Interfaith Dialogue 48. Youth Identity and Political Turmoil Ajaz Ahmad Lone 849 in Jammu and Kashmir: A Sociological Perspective 49. Population Distribution in Mega Nisar Ali 862 Cities of Pakistan: Karachi as a Muhammad Ilyas Dynamic Urban Sprawling City in Ali Khan Asia 50. Sindh: One of the Heirs of Indus Uzma Khalid Ghori 879 Valley Civilization Aleena Khalid Ghori Table of Contents xi No. Title Author Page 51. Islam and Visual Culture: Reflection Prof. Dr. Mohammad 884 on the Art of Muslim Bengal Yusuf Siddiq 52. Dawoodi Language Revitalization in Ijlal Hussainpur 923 Pakistan from Domaaki to Dawoodi: Habibullah Jan The Mominabad Language Revitalization Program in Pakistan 53. On the Ethnic Cultural Heritage Yu Wenjie 936 around the South China Sea: A Lian Shiming Case of Ceramics and Brocade of Guangxi Province 54. Pluralism of Funerary Monuments: Rabela Junejo 946 Reading Architectural Encounters at Makli Necropolis 55. Heterodox Traditions of Udasipanth Zahida Rehman Jatt 975 in Sindh: Case Study of Sri Chand Darbar, Thatta 56. Indo Islamic Architecture in South Dr. M. K. Pundhir 998 Asia: A Study of Mughal Lesser known Monuments at Agra 57. Kalinjar Fort: An Archaeological Dr. Vinod Kumar Singh 1015 Survey 58. Talpur Forts in Thar: Symbols of Prof. Noor Ahmed Janjhi 1037 History and Strategy 59. Reappraising the Modern Philippine Prof. Ian Morley 1043 Urban Environment, 1898-1941: American and Filipino Interactions, and Native Leadership 60. An Ethnographic Study of Culture as Shehnaz Mehboob 1068 an Identity of Baloch People Baloch 61. The Social and Cultural Impact on Suneela Ahmed 1077 Common Man of Privately Executed Rahat Arsalan Urban Mega Projects: Case of Bahria Icon, Karachi 62. The Paris Agreement and the United Kania Mezariani Guzaimi 1095 Nations’ Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights as Tools for Global Governance and the Environment in Facing the Asean Economic Community xii International Conference on Asian History, Culture and Environment, Vol.I No. Title Author Page 63. The Dynamic of the Muslim Manawat Promrat 1113 Community Settlement: A Case of Nakhon Si Thammarat Province, Thailand 64. The Changing Terrains of Faiza Rahman 1123 Patriarchy: The Female Spotlight on Islamic Laws of 20th Century India 65. Impact of Hindu Wedding Culture Sumaira Bibi 1144 upon Muslim Culture: A Case Study to Analyze Cultural Interaction of Two Heterogeneous Societies 66.