DOCSLIB.ORG

WHW Report 2018

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
WHW Report 2018 W H W World Heritage Watch Report 2018 World Heritage Watch Report 2018 Report Watch Heritage World World Heritage Watch Heritage World World Heritage Watch World Heritage Watch Report 2018 Berlin 2018 2 Bibliographical Information World Heritage Watch: World Heritage Watch Report 2018. Berlin 2018 184 pages, with 217 photos and 53 graphics and maps Published by World Heritage Watch e.V. Berlin 2018 ISBN 978-3-00-059753-4 NE: World Heritage Watch 1. World Heritage 2. Civil Society 3. UNESCO 4. Participation 5. Natural Heritage 6. Cultural Heritage 7. Historic Cities 8. Sites 9. Monuments 10. Cultural Landscapes 11. Indigenous Peoples 12. Participation W H W © World Heritage Watch e.V. 2018 This work with all its parts is protected by copyright. Any use beyond the strict limits of the applicable copyright law without the consent of the publisher is inadmissable and punishable. This refers especially to reproduction of figures and/or text in print or xerography, translations, microforms and the data storage and processing in electronical systems. The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinions whatsoever on the part of the publishers concerning the legal status of any country or territory or of its authorities, or concerning the frontiers of any country or territory. The authors are responsible for the choice and the presentation of the facts contained in this book and for the opinions expressed therein, which are not necessarily those of the editors, and do not commit them. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form without written permission from the publishers except for the quotation of brief passages for the purposes of review. Landesstelle für Senatsverwaltung Entwicklungs- für Wirtschaft, Energie zusammenarbeit und Betriebe This publication has been produced with support by the Landesstelle für Entwicklungszusammenarbeit Berlin. The con- tents of this publication are the sole responsibility of World Heritage Watch e.V. and can in no way be taken to reflect the views of the Landesstelle für Entwicklungszusammenarbeit Berlin. Editorial Team Stephan Doempke (chief editor), Jürgen T. Reitmaier, Michael Turner and Maritta von Bieberstein Koch-Weser. Map editor: Martin Lenk Cover photos: Havasupai Medicine Woman Dianna Baby Sue White Dove Uqualla in front of Red Butte, Arizona (Garet Bleir), Burnng Jokhang Temple in Lhasa, Tibet (anonymous), Historic Cairo (Judith Angl), Walls of Jerusalem National Park, Tasmania (Rob Blakers) Cover, Design and Layout: Bianka Gericke, LayoutManufaktur.Berlin Printed by: Buch- und Offsetdruckerei H.Heenemann GmbH & Co. KG, Berlin 3 Contents Preface 7 I. Climate Change 9 A Comprehensive Policy Response to Climate Change Vulnerability in World Heritage Sites 10 Adam Markham, Union of Concerned Scientists Harmonizing World Heritage and Climate Measures The Case of Lake Baikal 13 Sergey Shapkhaev, Buriat Regional Union for Baikal, and Eugene Simonov, Rivers without Boundaries Coalition II. Natural Properties 17 Pirin National Park in Bulgaria – Intensification of the Threats to the Property 18 Petko Tzvetkov, Bulgarian Biodiversity Foundation, Katerina Rakovska and Neli Dontcheva, WWF DCP Bulgaria, Toma Belev and Zornitsa Stratieva, Association of Parks in Bulgaria, on behalf of For The Nature Coalition in Bulgaria Western Caucasus – Candidate for the List of the World Heritage in Danger 23 Yulia Naberezhnaya, Russian Geographical Society, and Sophia Rusova, Environmental Watch on the North Caucasus The Virgin Komi Forests are Still in Danger 26 Mikhail Kreindlin and Andrey Petrov, Greenpeace Russia Concerns Regarding implementation of WHC Decisions on Lake Baikal and Recommendations for the 2018 World Heritage Committee Decision 28 Rivers without Boundaries International Coalition (RwB) and Greenpeace Russia Tanzania: Selous Game Reserve – Still Under Threat 34 Günter Wippel, uranium network Position Paper Regarding Violations of Decision WHC 41COM 7B 25 37 National Coalition for Saving the Sundarbans (NCSS) Resisting Intrusive Tourism Developments in the Tasmanian Wilderness 42 Geoff Law and Vica Bayley, the Wilderness Society (Australia) 4 III. World Heritage Properties and Indigenous Peoples 47 Grand Canyon National Park Under Attack by Uranium Mining Plans 48 Günter Wippel, uranium network Undermining Cultural Values: An Indigenous Perspective on the Khanchendzonga Nomination 52 Tseten Lepcha and Gyatso Lepcha, Affected Citizens of Teesta, and Shweta Wagh Water Security at the Honghe Hani Rice Terrace System: An Overlooked Issue 57 Archana Jayaraman. United Nations University The Rice Terraces of the Philippine Cordilleras and the Ifugao Landscape at Risk 61 Llenel de Castro and Liezel Aldiano, Save the Ifugao Terraces Movement IV. Cultural Landscapes and Mixed Sites 65 The Lake District – A Cultural Landscape Under Threat 66 Fritz Groothues, Save the Lake District Campaign World Heritage at Risk: The Upper Middle Rhine Valley 69 Klaus Thomas and Elke Greiff-Gossen (Citizens Group Rheinpassagen) International Appeal: The Case of Italian Prosecco DOCG Region 73 The Pesticide Action Network (PAN) Curonian Spit National Park: Will We Save or Lose It? 75 Alexandra Koroleva, Ecodefense Podesennya – the Emerald Heritage of Ukraine 79 Irina Nikiforova, Initiative for St. Andrew’s Passage Roşia Montana – A Unique Mining Landscape 82 Adrian Crăciunescu, ICOMOS-Romania, and Sergiu Musteață, ICOMOS-Moldova The Alarming State of the Natural and Culturo-Historical Region of Kotor, Montenegro 85 Aleksandra Kapetanovic, EXPEDITIO Center for Sustainable Spatial Development, and Marija Nikolić, Friends of Boka Kotorska Heritage Society Lake Ohrid: Post-Reactive Monitoring, Progress and Stagnation 89 Sonja Dimoska and Daniel Scarry (Ohrid SOS) Brave Heart 93 Tamar Gelashvili 5 The Ahwar of Iraq: World Heritage in Peril 100 Toon Bijnens, Save the Tigris and Iraqi Marshes Campaign Response to Disaster: The Case of the Sukur Cultural Landscape of Northeastern Nigeria 105 Musa O. Hambolu, University of Jos Management of the Cultural Landscape of Bali Province in Fits-and-Starts 108 Wiwik Dharmiasih (Universitas Udayana) and Yunus Arbi, Ministry of Education and Culture of the Republic of Indonesia V. Historic Cities 111 The Destruction by Metro of Quito of the Patrimony, Tangible and Intangible, of Quito’s Historic Center 112 Lenin Oviedo, Alexandra Velasco Villacis & Diego Velasco Andrade (Colectivo Kitu Milenario) Late Baroque Towns of Val di Noto: Natural and Anthropic Risks 119 Elena Minchenok (Russian National Heritage Preservation Society) and Alessandro Leonardi Liverpool, Maritime Mercantile City 123 Gerry Proctor, Engage Liverpool Historic Centre of Vienna Under Increased Heavy Pressure from a Real-Estate Developer 126 Herbert Rasinger, Initiative Stadtbildschutz L’viv: The Abandoned Heritage 129 Irina Nikiforova, Initiative for the St. Andrew‘s Passage Gjirokastra‘s Monument Drain 135 Kreshnik Merxhani (Forum for the Protection of the Values of Gjirokastra) and Valmira Bozgo Diyarbakir: a World Heritage Site Destroyed Deliberately by Turkey While UNESCO Keeps Silent 139 Ercan Ayboğa, Nevin Soyukaya and Necati Pirinçcioğlu, Platform “No to the Destruction of Sur, Diyarbakir/Turkey” Historic Cairo – A Plea for World Heritage in Danger 143 Judith Angl, proheritage Lamu Old Town: Water Scarcity Threatens Preservation and Livelihoods 148 Mohamed Athman, Save Lamu Concerns for the Potala Palace Historic Ensemble, Lhasa 151 Kate Saunders, International Campaign for Tibet 6 VI. Monuments and Sites 155 Stonehenge, Avebury & Associated Sites WHS under Threat of Road Construction 156 Kate Fielden, Stonehenge Alliance Assessment of the Archaeological Site of Carthage 160 Oumaïma Gannouni, BTU Cottbus-Senftenberg Ancient Thebes with its Necropolis and Luxor City: Threats, Impacts and Possible Solutions 164 Eman Shokry Hesham, BTU Cottbus-Senftenberg Makli Monuments Merit More Attention Than they Receive 167 Zulfiqar Ali Kalhoro, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics Civil Society Striving Relentlessly to Safeguard the Fort and Shalimar Gardens, Lahore 170 Imrana Tiwana, Lahore Conservation Society The Buffer Zone of the Atomic Bomb Dome is Being Destroyed 173 Terumi Mochizuki, The Organization Against Moving the Oyster Restaurant Near the A-Bomb Dome Annex 175 The Authors 176 World Heritage Watch 184 7 Preface World Heritage Watch offers a platform for civil society actors and indigenous peoples to document con- cerns, to alert the World Heritage Committee, and to inform the wider interested public. Since last year we publish our World Heritage Watch Report before the annual World Heritage Committee Meeting, in order to contribute to the Committee’s decision-making in a timely fashion. This is a demanding routine as the time to prepare the Report is very limited: between 1 February, when most State of Conservation Reports by State Parties are submitted to the WH Centre, and mid-May, when the Draft Decisions are finalized for the upcoming Committee Meeting. We recognize that this useful, yet tight annual routine puts considerable strain on our network members, who must send us their reports in time. Many of them are located in remote locations with only intermittent internet connection; others are not very well versed in legal English or French language. They have to track and check the facts and statements in the State of Conservation Reports, and to compile and select infor- mation which is relevant for the Committee.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Conservation 2006 DAP-NEDUET
    ARCHIVES Conservation 2006 DAP-NEDUET NEWSPAPER CLIPPING AuthorAgency Title Page News Paper Type New Paper Name Date Last First Page No. No. Kalhoro Zulfiqar Ali A glorious past Article Daily Dawn M 3 8-Jan-06 1 Anwar Mushir Shigar Fort-fabulous inn on road to K-2 Article Daily Dawn M 2 8-Jan-06 2 Haider Eeftikhar Shiva's valley Article The News 31 15-Jan-06 3 Bhagwandas Illegal contruction at protected site Article Daily Dawn 13,14 13-Feb-06 4 Bhagwandas Building faces demolition threat KBCA directed to Shafquat House protection Article Daily Dawn 14 6-Mar-06 6 Ezdi Rabia In defence of the fort Article The News 31 12-Mar-06 7 Ghori Habib Khan Experts want historical sites under Sindh govt Article Daily Dawn 18 6-May-06 8 Kalhoro M. R Rs35m approved for Moenjodaro rehabilitation Article Daily Dawn 5 11-May-06 9 Tahir Zulqernain British-era clock tower demolished Article Daily Dawn 12 9-Jun-06 10 Bhagwandas Original stone walls uncovered at Wazir Mansion Article Daily Dawn 18 22-Jun-06 11 Bhagwandas Rs 35m project approved for Moenjodaro Rehabilitation Article Daily Dawn 15 24-Jul-06 12 Paracha Abdul Sami Historcial sites lose original look Article Daily Dawn 22 25-Jul-06 13 Bhagwandas Napa ordered to stop work at Hindu Gymkhana Article Daily Dawn 18 17-Aug-06 14 Ansari Afzal Mega Bulleh Shah project in ruins Article Daily Dawn 4 26-Aug-06 15 Zaman Mahmood Resting with Anarkali Article Daily Dawn M 2 26-Aug-06 16 Ali Sarwat No love among the ruins Article The News 32 24-Sep-06 17 Baig Gulzar Gurdwara falls into disrepair Article Daily
    [Show full text]
  • Budget Execution Report 2Nd QUARTER 2020-21
    Budget Execution Report 2nd QUARTER 2020-21 31th December, 2020 Government of Sindh Finance Department Table of contents: Introduction ............................................................................................................................................................................. 2 Table 1 Interim Fiscal Statement .......................................................................................................................................... 3 Table 2 Revenue by Object .................................................................................................................................................... 4 Table 3 Revenue by Department........................................................................................................................................... 7 Table 4 Expenditure by Department .................................................................................................................................... 9 Table 5 Recurrent Expenditure by Department, Grant and Object ............................................................................... 20 Table 6 Provincial ADP by Sector and Sub-sector .......................................................................................................... 41 Table 7 Development Expenditure by Sector, Subsector and Scheme ....................................................................... 42 Table 8 Current Capital Expenditure ...............................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • ABSTRACTS Day 2 | Friday, October 13
    ABSTRACTS Day 2 | Friday, October 13 Panel #1 Temples and Texts- in honor of M. A. Dhaky Chair: Adam Hardy (Cardiff University) Discussant: Michael W Meister (University of Pennsylvania) Architectural practice in South Asia has been accompanied by a plethora of ‘canonical’ treatises since the early medieval period. Temples loom largely in these texts. Engagement with a vāstuśāstra was the basis of Ram Raz’s 1834 Essay on the Architecture of the Hindus, but subsequent scholarship has largely steered clear of the textual dimension. Towards the mid-20th century, traditional architectural practitioners in India initiated their own published discourses in parallel, and to some extent symbiotically, with the academic ones. M. A. Dhaky was instrumental in this exchange from the 1960s onwards. Dhaky played a pivotal role in refining the classification of temple forms, establishing an appropriate Sanskrit terminology, and in studying vāstu texts diachronically. Subsequent developments that build on these achievements are reaching an important stage. The aim of this panel is to take stock of these and explore the many remaining questions about how texts and practice relate. Rhythm, in Verse and Architecture Libbie Mills (University of Toronto) The Aparājitapṛcchā, dated by Dhaky to the latter half of the 12th century, is a compendium that draws on materials from multiple texts, including the Samarāṅgaṇasūtradhāra and Jayapṛcchā (Dhaky 1961). It serves as a thorough presentation of architectural theory, encompassing domestic, ritual and civic constructions. At Chapter 67, titled śāstracchandanirṇayaḥ, an apparent departure of topic is made, to present the matter of chandas, metre, in verse. The departure is understood when, in the following chapter, number 68, titled ṣaṭchandanirṇayādhikāraḥ, the idea of chandas in building is discussed.
    [Show full text]
  • Resources for the Study of Islamic Architecture Historical Section
    RESOURCES FOR THE STUDY OF ISLAMIC ARCHITECTURE HISTORICAL SECTION Prepared by: Sabri Jarrar András Riedlmayer Jeffrey B. Spurr © 1994 AGA KHAN PROGRAM FOR ISLAMIC ARCHITECTURE RESOURCES FOR THE STUDY OF ISLAMIC ARCHITECTURE HISTORICAL SECTION BIBLIOGRAPHIC COMPONENT Historical Section, Bibliographic Component Reference Books BASIC REFERENCE TOOLS FOR THE HISTORY OF ISLAMIC ART AND ARCHITECTURE This list covers bibliographies, periodical indexes and other basic research tools; also included is a selection of monographs and surveys of architecture, with an emphasis on recent and well-illustrated works published after 1980. For an annotated guide to the most important such works published prior to that date, see Terry Allen, Islamic Architecture: An Introductory Bibliography. Cambridge, Mass., 1979 (available in photocopy from the Aga Khan Program at Harvard). For more comprehensive listings, see Creswell's Bibliography and its supplements, as well as the following subject bibliographies. GENERAL BIBLIOGRAPHIES AND PERIODICAL INDEXES Creswell, K. A. C. A Bibliography of the Architecture, Arts, and Crafts of Islam to 1st Jan. 1960 Cairo, 1961; reprt. 1978. /the largest and most comprehensive compilation of books and articles on all aspects of Islamic art and architecture (except numismatics- for titles on Islamic coins and medals see: L.A. Mayer, Bibliography of Moslem Numismatics and the periodical Numismatic Literature). Intelligently organized; incl. detailed annotations, e.g. listing buildings and objects illustrated in each of the works cited. Supplements: [1st]: 1961-1972 (Cairo, 1973); [2nd]: 1972-1980, with omissions from previous years (Cairo, 1984)./ Islamic Architecture: An Introductory Bibliography, ed. Terry Allen. Cambridge, Mass., 1979. /a selective and intelligently organized general overview of the literature to that date, with detailed and often critical annotations./ Index Islamicus 1665-1905, ed.
    [Show full text]
  • Heritage and Resilience
    HERITAGE AND RESILIENCE Heritage and Resilience: The Pakistan Perspective By Yasmeen Lari, SI CEO, Heritage Foundation of Pakistan My country today is confronted with enormous challenges: a vicious cycle of poverty and illiteracy, a porous border with Afghanistan driving militancy and violence, Taliban and drone attacks. It is also predicted to be one of the most vulnerable due to climate change. Pakistan is a veritable treasure house of ancient heritage, sites and monuments spanning scores of centuries as home to 6,000 years old Indus Valley civilization of Mehergarh and Moenjodaro fame - its spectacular historic urban cores depositories of age old traditions, that also encompass Alexander and Ashoka’s Graceo-Buddhist legacy of Takht-i-Bahi and Taxila, the Sultanate Makli necropolis, scintillating Mughal jewels of the Lahore Fort and Shalamar Gardens, Ranjit Singh’s impressive legacy, striking Hindu temples, and imposing British colonial heritage. It is a rich reservoir of intangible heritage and age-old value system, a land of mysticism and Sufi saints, steeped in folklore and ancient wisdom, enriched by devotional music and ecstatic dance, spreading One Reality in the pursuit of peace, tolerance and pluralism, regardless of religious orientation. While ageless arabesques embellish its tangible heritage, the womenfolk weave magical patterns in their crafts taught to them by their mothers and their mothers before them, stimulated by oral history and time tested reserves of local knowledge they live in isolated rural habitat sequestered from shining technology-ridden urban centres. It is these women and their children that suffer the brunt of recurring disasters: 73,000 lives lost and 600,000 houses collapsed in the wake of Earthquake 2005 while 800,000 families are today without shelter due to the great floods of 2010, 2011 and 2012.
    [Show full text]
  • 1St Consultative Committee Meeting Ambassador's Fund for Cultural
    1st Consultative Committee Meeting Ambassador’s Fund for Cultural Preservation Tombs of Sultan Ibrahim and Amir Sultan Muhammad 1ST CONSULTATIVE COMMITTEE MEETING 5th -6th March, 2015 Minutes of Meeting The First Consultative Committee Meeting for the Project “Preservation of the Tombs of Sultan Ibrahim and Amir Sultan Muhammad” was held at the historic WHS of Makli Necropolis on Thursday 5th March 2015 and at Heritage Foundation Office in Karachi on Friday 6 th March 2015. The meeting was organized by Heritage Foundation of Pakistan. A list of participants is attached herewith. Day 1: 5 th March, 2015 Location: WHS Makli, Thatta The proceedings were begun with a welcome address by Mr. Qasim Ali Qasim, Director, Archaeology and Museums, Government of Sindh, the legal custodians of the World Heritage Site of Makli. He conveyed his thanks to the US Ambassador’s Fund for Cultural Preservation for its first ever investment in a project in the Province of Sindh and he expressed the need for similar projects in the province. Ar. Yasmeen Lari, the second speaker of the day, began by thanking the consultative committee for participating in the meeting and taking time out of their schedule to be present for the session. She gave a brief introduction to the project and the role of various persons at the US Embassy who ensured that the project was realized in the Province of Sindh. She gave a brief introduction to the studies that had been undertaken by Heritage Foundation of Pakistan team and consultants of the project. She iterated that all studies had been carried out in the best possible scientific manner keeping in mind international standards and prevalent practices.
    [Show full text]
  • Copy for Information and Necessary Action To:‐
    DIRECTORATE GENERAL OF ANTIQUITIES, CULTURE, TOURISM & ANTIQUITIES DEPARTMENT GOVERNMENT OF SINDH NATIONAL MUSEUM OF PAKISTAN MOULANA WAFAI ROAD,SADDAR KARACHI [email protected] Karachi Dated the 27thFebruary, 2017 Dear Ms. Director In accordance with the Decision “40COM 7B.44” adopted at the 40th session of the World Heritage Committee held in 2016, in Istanbul, Turkey. I have pleasure to attach herewith the State of Conservation (SOC) Reporton Historical Monuments at Makli Sindh (Pakistan) along with reports of Mr. Rand Eppich, Conservation Architect UNESCO Consultant, for the examination of the World Heritage Committee at its 41 session at Krakow, Poland, in 2017. It is my sincere hope that these reports would fully address the Committee’s specific requests and adequately inform the Committee on major achievements in the conservation of Historical Monuments at Makli Sindh (Pakistan) ‐‐‐‐ A World Heritage Property as per guidelines of World Heritage Committee. While thanking you for your continuous support, please accept, Madam Director, the assurances of my highest consideration. (MANZOOR AHMED KANASRO) DIRECTOR GENERAL OF ANTIQUITIES & ARCHAEOLOGY To Ms Mechtild Rossler DirectorWorld Heritage Center UNESCO, Paris Copy for information and necessary action to:‐ 1. Secretary National History & Literary Heritage Division. 2. Assistant Secretary General to Pakistan National Commission for UNESCO. 3. PS to Chief Secretary Sindh. 4. Ms. Junhi Han Programme Specialist UNESCO South Asia. 5. Ms. Vibeke Jensen Director UNESCO Islamabad. 6. Mr. Kazi Ayaz Mahessar Provincial Coordinator Sindh UNESCO. 7. Director General of Archaeology and Museums Islamabad. 8. PS to Honorable Minister, Culture, Tourism & Antiquities Department Sindh. 9. PS to Secretary, Culture, Tourism & Antiquities Department, Government of Sindh.
    [Show full text]
  • อัฟกานิสถาน-ปากีสถาน-อินเดีย 17 วัน 11-27 ตุลาคม ราคา 179,000 บาท (กนิ ดอี ยู่ด)ี ตามรอยจารึกพระถังซ าจั๋งตักศิลา สู่ หุบเขาสวตั
    อัฟกานิสถาน-ปากีสถาน-อินเดีย 17 วัน 11-27 ตุลาคม ราคา 179,000 บาท (กนิ ดอี ยู่ด)ี ตามรอยจารึกพระถังซ าจั๋งตักศิลา สู่ หุบเขาสวตั ลาฮอร์-การาจี-อัมริตสา-วิหารทองคา -โมเฮนโจ ดาโร หุบเขาบามิยัน เมืองมรดกโลกในอัฟกานิสถาน 11 ต.ค.//วนั แรกของการเดินทาง//กรุงเทพฯ-เดลฮี-อัมริตสา 05:00 พร้อมกนั ที่สนามบินสุวรรณภูมิ อาคารผโู้ ดยสารขาออกช้นั 4 ประตู 4 ตัวอักษร J เคาน์เตอร์สายการ บินไทย (Thai Airways) โดยมีเจา้ หนา้ ที่บริษทั ฯคอยอา นวยความสะดวกในการตรวจสอบเอกสารก่อนการ เดินทาง 07:35 เดินทางสู่ กรุงเดลฮี (Delhi) โดยสายการบินไทย (Thai Airways) เที่ยวบินที่ TG 323 (ใช้เวลาบิน 4.30 ชม.) 10:35 เดินทางถึงสนามบินอินทิรา คานธี (Indira Gandhi Intl) กรุงเดลฮี (Delhi) ผา่ นพิธีตรวจคนเขา้ เมือง และศุลกากร จากน้นั นา ทา่ น ชมหอคอย กุตับ มินาร์( Qutb Minar and its Monuments, Delhi )สร้างในสมัย กุบุดดิน อิบกั แห่งราชวงศท์ าสยกทพั มาตีเมืองเดลลีและไดส้ ถาปนารัฐสุลตา่ นแห่งเดลีข้ึนแลว้ จึงบญั ชาให้ สร้างหอกุตับมินาร์ในปี 1193 เป็นศิลปะแบบอิสลาม ทา่ นสร้างมสั ยดิ และหอคอยกุตบั มินาร์เพื่อเป็นการ ประกาศชยั ชนะเหนือฮินดู โดยตวั ของมสั ยดิ ตวั อาคารเป็นวดั ฮินดูเก่าและประยกุ ตต์ กแตง่ ใหเ้ ป็นมสั ยดิ โดย สร้างโดมซึ่งเป็นสัญลักษณ์ของมุสลิมคลอบเราจะสังเกตเห็นได้จากเสาภายใน มัสยิดจะมีการแกะสลักรูปซึ่ง เป็นศิลปะแบบฮินดูเป็นการผสมผสานระหวา่ งสองวฒั นธรรม หอกุตบั มินาร์ มีท้งั หมด 5 ช้นั แตไ่ มไ่ ดส้ ร้าง คร้ังเดียวเสร็จสร้างเสร็จโดยลูกหลานของทา่ นกุบุดดิน อิบกั บริเวณที่สร้างกุตบั มินาร์แตเ่ ดิมน้นั เป็นวดั ฮินดู และวัดเชน ภายในบริเวณกุตับ มินาร์ เราจะได้ชมมัสยิด สุสาน และที่สา คญั อีกอยา่ งหน่ึงคือเสาเหล็กที่สร้าง มาต้งั แตศ่ ตวรรษที่ 4 สร้างเพื่อถวายพระวษิ ณุ หอคอยแห่งน้ีมีความสูงจากพ้ืนดินประมาณ
    [Show full text]
  • World Heritage Patrimoine Mondial 40
    World Heritage 40 COM Patrimoine mondial Paris, 10 June 2016 Original: English UNITED NATIONS EDUCATIONAL, SCIENTIFIC AND CULTURAL ORGANIZATION ORGANISATION DES NATIONS UNIES POUR L'EDUCATION, LA SCIENCE ET LA CULTURE CONVENTION CONCERNING THE PROTECTION OF THE WORLD CULTURAL AND NATURAL HERITAGE CONVENTION CONCERNANT LA PROTECTION DU PATRIMOINE MONDIAL, CULTUREL ET NATUREL WORLD HERITAGE COMMITTEE / COMITE DU PATRIMOINE MONDIAL Fortieth session / Quarantième session Istanbul, Turkey / Istanbul, Turquie 10-20 July 2016 / 10-20 juillet 2016 Item 7 of the Provisional Agenda: State of conservation of properties inscribed on the World Heritage List and/or on the List of World Heritage in Danger Point 7 de l’Ordre du jour provisoire: Etat de conservation de biens inscrits sur la Liste du patrimoine mondial et/ou sur la Liste du patrimoine mondial en péril MISSION REPORT / RAPPORT DE MISSION Historical Monuments at Makli, Thatta (Pakistan) (C 143) Monuments historiques à Makli, Thatta (Pakistan) (C 143) 19-22 April 2016 This mission report should be read in conjunction with Document: Ce rapport de mission doit être lu conjointement avec le document suivant: WHC-16/40.COM/7B.Add REPORT ON THE JOINT WORLD HERITAGE CENTRE/ICOMOS REACTIVE MONITORING MISSION TO THE WORLD HERITAGE PROPERTY “THE HISTORICAL MONUMENTS AT MAKLI, THATTA”, PAKISTAN 19-22 April 2016 A view from the North at the monuments of Samma period( ©UNESCO/J. Han) Junhi Han (World Heritage Centre) and Jonathan S. Bell (ICOMOS) 1 Table of contents Acknowledgements .................................................................................................................4 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY AND LIST OF RECOMMENDATIONS ............................................5 1. BACKGROUND TO THE MISSION ...................................................................................10 1.1. Inscription History .......................................................................................................10 1.2.
    [Show full text]
  • Declarations in Death: a Brief Overview of the Expressions of Piety, Politics, and Identities in the Islamic Tombs of the Indian Subcontinent
    Culture Tourism, Antiquities and Archives Department - Government of Sindh 49 Declarations in Death: A Brief Overview of the Expressions of Piety, Politics, and Identities in the Islamic Tombs of the Indian Subcontinent Dr. Munazzah Akhtar Rabia Ahmed Qureshi Sarah Javed Shah Assistant Professor, Department of Assistant Professor, Department Assistant Professor, Department Architecture, University of Engineering of Architecture, University of of Architecture, University of and Technology, Lahore. Engineering and Technology, Engineering and Technology, Lahore. Lahore. Abstract Introduction During the medieval period, the function of Islamic mausolea The disposal of the dead by the living, through various and tombs was not limited simply to places of interment or commemoration, but they had, and some continue having means ranging from cremation to water or earth significant social, political as well as religious values associated burial, is an act practiced since pre-historic times. One with them. Using case studies and general observations this paper of the most common method is that of earth burial, examines how the form, placement, and ornamentation (including epigraphic content) of Islamic funerary architecture was employed practiced by the followers of all Abrahamic religions, by the patrons for the expression of state ideology, religious values, including Islam. Islamic doctrines, however, interdict and dimensions of communal identity. Specimens discussed for any architectural glorification over the burial sites. this research are limited to those constructed between the twelfth and mid-seventeenth centuries in the Indian subcontinent. Islam’s disapproval of commemorative structures Moreover, for the purpose of clarity and conciseness the corpus of mainly arose from its core concept of monotheism tombs examined are mainly the royal tomb of Delhi sultans and and in an effort to separate the burial sites from Studies Architectural Mughal emperors, with some emphasis on the tribal tombs in the lower regions of the Indus Valley.
    [Show full text]
  • UNESCO Pakistan Country Strategic Document 2018-2022 UNESCO PAKISTAN // COUNTRY STRATEGIC DOCUMENT 2018-2022
    Islamabad Office United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization UNESCO Pakistan Country Strategic Document 2018-2022 UNESCO PAKISTAN // COUNTRY STRATEGIC DOCUMENT 2018-2022 UNESCO PAKISTAN COUNTRY STRATEGIC DOCUMENT 2018-2022 Published in 2019 by UNESCO Office in Islamabad 7th floor, Serena Business Complex G-5, Islamabad Pakistan © UNESCO 2019 // PAK/2019/PI/H/1 © Photos: UNESCO, Asad Zaidi, Dr. Muhammad Rafique/ Pakistan Museum of Natural History (PMNH), Inam Ullah Khan/IUCN Pakistan, Aamer Ghani/Pro-Solutions Ltd, Ghulam Rasool Mughal. Editorial Assistance: Peter Prix This publication is available in Open Access under the Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 IGO (CC-BY-SA 3.0 IGO) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/igo/). By using the content of this publication, the users accept to be bound by the terms of use of the UNESCO Open Access Repository (http://www.unesco.org/open-access/terms- use-ccbysa-en). The designations employed and the presentation of material throughout this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNESCO concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The ideas and opinions expressed in this publication are those of the authors; they are not necessarily those of UNESCO and do not commit the Organization. 2 UNESCO PAKISTAN // COUNTRY STRATEGIC DOCUMENT 2018-2022 CONTENTS FOREWORD 7 PART I : STRATEGIC VISION: SITUATION ANALYSIS AND UNESCO’S INTERVENTION
    [Show full text]
  • Report of the Joint World Heritage
    World Heritage 43 COM Patrimoine mondial Paris, 16 May 2019 Revised 27 June 2019 Original: English UNITED NATIONS EDUCATIONAL, SCIENTIFIC AND CULTURAL ORGANIZATION ORGANISATION DES NATIONS UNIES POUR L'EDUCATION, LA SCIENCE ET LA CULTURE CONVENTION CONCERNING THE PROTECTION OF THE WORLD CULTURAL AND NATURAL HERITAGE CONVENTION CONCERNANT LA PROTECTION DU PATRIMOINE MONDIAL, CULTUREL ET NATUREL WORLD HERITAGE COMMITTEE / COMITE DU PATRIMOINE MONDIAL Forty-third session / Quarante-troisième session Baku, Azerbaijan / Bakou, Azerbaidjan 30 June - 10 July 2019 / 30 juin - 10 juillet 2019 Item 7 of the Provisional Agenda: State of conservation of properties inscribed on the World Heritage List and/or on the List of World Heritage in Danger Point 7 de l’Ordre du jour provisoire: Etat de conservation de biens inscrits sur la Liste du patrimoine mondial et/ou sur la Liste du patrimoine mondial en péril MISSION REPORT / RAPPORT DE MISSION Historical Monuments at Makli, Thatta (Pakistan) (C 143) Monuments historiques à Makli, Thatta (Pakistan) (C 143) 19-24 January/janvier 2019 REPORT ON THEJOINT WORLD HERITAGE CENTRE/ICOMOS REACTIVE MONITORING MISSION TO THE UNESCO WORLD HERITAGE PROPERTY“THE HISTORICAL MONUMENTS AT MAKLI, THATTA”, PROVINCE OF SINDH, PAKISTAN(C143) © UNESCO/N.Hayashi 2019 19 – 24 January 2019 Table of contents Acknowledgements ................................................................................................................. 4 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY AND LIST OF RECOMMENDATIONS ...........................................
    [Show full text]