Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants
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Wood Anatomy of Caryophyllaceae: Ecological, Habital, Systematic, and Phylogenetic Implications Sherwin Carlquist Santa Barbara Botanic Garden
Aliso: A Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany Volume 14 | Issue 1 Article 2 1995 Wood Anatomy of Caryophyllaceae: Ecological, Habital, Systematic, and Phylogenetic Implications Sherwin Carlquist Santa Barbara Botanic Garden Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarship.claremont.edu/aliso Part of the Botany Commons Recommended Citation Carlquist, Sherwin (1995) "Wood Anatomy of Caryophyllaceae: Ecological, Habital, Systematic, and Phylogenetic Implications," Aliso: A Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany: Vol. 14: Iss. 1, Article 2. Available at: http://scholarship.claremont.edu/aliso/vol14/iss1/2 Aliso, 14(1), pp. 1-17 © 1995, by The Rancho Santa Ana Botanic Garden, Claremont, CA 91711-3157 WOOD ANATOMY OF CARYOPHYLLACEAE: ECOLOGICAL, HABITAL, SYSTEMATIC, AND PHYLOGENETIC IMPLICATIONS SHERWIN CARLQUIST1 Santa Barbara Botanic Garden 1212 Mission Canyon Road Santa Barbara, CA 93105 ABSTRACT Wood of Caryophyllaceae is more diverse than has been appreciated. Imperforate tracheary elements may be tracheids, fiber-tracheids, or libriform fibers. Rays may be uniseriate only, multiseriate only, or absent. Roots of some species (and sterns of a few of those same genera) have vascular tissue produced by successive cambia. The diversity in wood anatomy character states shows a range from primitive to specialized so great that origin close to one of the more specialized families of Cheno podiales, such as Chenopodiaceae or Amaranthaceae, is unlikely. Caryophyllaceae probably branched from the ordinal clade near the clade's base, as cladistic evidence suggests. Raylessness and abrupt onset of multiseriate rays may indicate woodiness in the family is secondary. Successive cambia might also be a subsidiary indicator of secondary woodiness in Caryophyllaceae (although not necessarily dicotyledons at large). -
"National List of Vascular Plant Species That Occur in Wetlands: 1996 National Summary."
Intro 1996 National List of Vascular Plant Species That Occur in Wetlands The Fish and Wildlife Service has prepared a National List of Vascular Plant Species That Occur in Wetlands: 1996 National Summary (1996 National List). The 1996 National List is a draft revision of the National List of Plant Species That Occur in Wetlands: 1988 National Summary (Reed 1988) (1988 National List). The 1996 National List is provided to encourage additional public review and comments on the draft regional wetland indicator assignments. The 1996 National List reflects a significant amount of new information that has become available since 1988 on the wetland affinity of vascular plants. This new information has resulted from the extensive use of the 1988 National List in the field by individuals involved in wetland and other resource inventories, wetland identification and delineation, and wetland research. Interim Regional Interagency Review Panel (Regional Panel) changes in indicator status as well as additions and deletions to the 1988 National List were documented in Regional supplements. The National List was originally developed as an appendix to the Classification of Wetlands and Deepwater Habitats of the United States (Cowardin et al.1979) to aid in the consistent application of this classification system for wetlands in the field.. The 1996 National List also was developed to aid in determining the presence of hydrophytic vegetation in the Clean Water Act Section 404 wetland regulatory program and in the implementation of the swampbuster provisions of the Food Security Act. While not required by law or regulation, the Fish and Wildlife Service is making the 1996 National List available for review and comment. -
Seed Ecology Iii
SEED ECOLOGY III The Third International Society for Seed Science Meeting on Seeds and the Environment “Seeds and Change” Conference Proceedings June 20 to June 24, 2010 Salt Lake City, Utah, USA Editors: R. Pendleton, S. Meyer, B. Schultz Proceedings of the Seed Ecology III Conference Preface Extended abstracts included in this proceedings will be made available online. Enquiries and requests for hardcopies of this volume should be sent to: Dr. Rosemary Pendleton USFS Rocky Mountain Research Station Albuquerque Forestry Sciences Laboratory 333 Broadway SE Suite 115 Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA 87102-3497 The extended abstracts in this proceedings were edited for clarity. Seed Ecology III logo designed by Bitsy Schultz. i June 2010, Salt Lake City, Utah Proceedings of the Seed Ecology III Conference Table of Contents Germination Ecology of Dry Sandy Grassland Species along a pH-Gradient Simulated by Different Aluminium Concentrations.....................................................................................................................1 M Abedi, M Bartelheimer, Ralph Krall and Peter Poschlod Induction and Release of Secondary Dormancy under Field Conditions in Bromus tectorum.......................2 PS Allen, SE Meyer, and K Foote Seedling Production for Purposes of Biodiversity Restoration in the Brazilian Cerrado Region Can Be Greatly Enhanced by Seed Pretreatments Derived from Seed Technology......................................................4 S Anese, GCM Soares, ACB Matos, DAB Pinto, EAA da Silva, and HWM Hilhorst -
Leiberg's Fleabane, Erigeron Leibergii
COSEWIC Assessment and Status Report on the Leiberg’s Fleabane Erigeron leibergii in Canada DATA DEFICIENT 2016 COSEWIC status reports are working documents used in assigning the status of wildlife species suspected of being at risk. This report may be cited as follows: COSEWIC. 2016. COSEWIC assessment and status report on the Leiberg’s Fleabane Erigeron leibergii in Canada. Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada. Ottawa. x + 22 pp. (http://www.registrelep-sararegistry.gc.ca/default.asp?lang=en&n=24F7211B-1). Production note: COSEWIC acknowledges Matt Fairbarns for writing the status report on Leiberg’s Fleabane, Erigeron leibergii, in Canada, prepared with the financial support of Environment & Climate Change Canada. This report was overseen and edited by Del Meidinger, Co-chair of the COSEWIC Vascular Plants Specialist Subcommittee. For additional copies contact: COSEWIC Secretariat c/o Canadian Wildlife Service Environment and Climate Change Canada Ottawa, ON K1A 0H3 Tel.: 819-938-4125 Fax: 819-938-3984 E-mail: [email protected] http://www.cosewic.gc.ca Également disponible en français sous le titre Ếvaluation et Rapport de situation du COSEPAC sur le Nom de l’espèce (Erigeron leibergii) au Canada. Cover illustration/photo: Leiberg’s Fleabane — Photo credit: Matt Fairbarns. Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada, 2016. Catalogue No. CW69-14/748-2017E-PDF ISBN 978-0-660-07805-2 COSEWIC Assessment Summary Assessment Summary – November 2016 Common name Leiberg’s Fleabane Scientific name Erigeron leibergii Status Data Deficient Reason for designation This perennial herb has only been collected from one site in south central British Columbia; field surveys suggest that it may have been lost from that site. -
Five Hundred Plant Species in Gunung Halimun Salak National Park, West Java a Checklist Including Sundanese Names, Distribution and Use
Five hundred plant species in Gunung Halimun Salak National Park, West Java A checklist including Sundanese names, distribution and use Hari Priyadi Gen Takao Irma Rahmawati Bambang Supriyanto Wim Ikbal Nursal Ismail Rahman Five hundred plant species in Gunung Halimun Salak National Park, West Java A checklist including Sundanese names, distribution and use Hari Priyadi Gen Takao Irma Rahmawati Bambang Supriyanto Wim Ikbal Nursal Ismail Rahman © 2010 Center for International Forestry Research. All rights reserved. Printed in Indonesia ISBN: 978-602-8693-22-6 Priyadi, H., Takao, G., Rahmawati, I., Supriyanto, B., Ikbal Nursal, W. and Rahman, I. 2010 Five hundred plant species in Gunung Halimun Salak National Park, West Java: a checklist including Sundanese names, distribution and use. CIFOR, Bogor, Indonesia. Photo credit: Hari Priyadi Layout: Rahadian Danil CIFOR Jl. CIFOR, Situ Gede Bogor Barat 16115 Indonesia T +62 (251) 8622-622 F +62 (251) 8622-100 E [email protected] www.cifor.cgiar.org Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR) CIFOR advances human wellbeing, environmental conservation and equity by conducting research to inform policies and practices that affect forests in developing countries. CIFOR is one of 15 centres within the Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research (CGIAR). CIFOR’s headquarters are in Bogor, Indonesia. It also has offices in Asia, Africa and South America. | iii Contents Author biographies iv Background v How to use this guide vii Species checklist 1 Index of Sundanese names 159 Index of Latin names 166 References 179 iv | Author biographies Hari Priyadi is a research officer at CIFOR and a doctoral candidate funded by the Fonaso Erasmus Mundus programme of the European Union at Southern Swedish Forest Research Centre, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences. -
Designation of Critical Habitat for the Fender's Blue Butterfly
Tuesday, October 31, 2006 Part II Department of the Interior Fish and Wildlife Service 50 CFR Part 17 Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Designation of Critical Habitat for the Fender’s blue butterfly (Icaricia icarioides fenderi), Lupinus sulphureus ssp. kincaidii (Kincaid’s lupine), and Erigeron decumbens var. decumbens (Willamette daisy); Final Rule VerDate Aug<31>2005 20:08 Oct 30, 2006 Jkt 211001 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 4717 Sfmt 4717 E:\FR\FM\31OCR2.SGM 31OCR2 rwilkins on PROD1PC63 with RULES_2 63862 Federal Register / Vol. 71, No. 210 / Tuesday, October 31, 2006 / Rules and Regulations DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR Role of Critical Habitat in Actual future consultations that analyze Practice of Administering and impacts to designated critical habitat, Fish and Wildlife Service Implementing the Act particularly those that appear to be Attention to and protection of habitat resulting in an adverse modification 50 CFR Part 17 is paramount to successful conservation determination. Such consultations will actions. The role that designation of be reviewed by the Regional Office prior RIN 1018–AT91 critical habitat plays in protecting to finalizing to ensure that an adequate habitat of listed species, however, is analysis has been conducted that is Endangered and Threatened Wildlife often misunderstood. As discussed in informed by the Director’s guidance. On the other hand, to the extent that and Plants; Designation of Critical more detail below in the discussion of designation of critical habitat provides Habitat for the Fender’s blue butterfly exclusions under ESA section 4(b)(2), protection, that protection can come at (Icaricia icarioides fenderi), Lupinus there are significant limitations on the significant social and economic cost. -
Situational Analysis Report for Gaston County, North Carolina 21 Century
Situational Analysis Report for Gaston County, North Carolina 21st Century Communities Initiative North Carolina Department of Commerce Jim Fain, Secretary December 6, 2001 1 Table of Contents I. Introduction - The 21st Century Communities Initiative......................................... 3 II. The Process for Implementing the Gaston County 21st Century Communities Initiative. ................................................................................................................. 4 III. Overview of Gaston County ................................................................................... 5 IV. Executive Summary of the Key Issues identified in Gaston County by the Commerce Resource Team..................................................................................... 7 V. A Listing of the members of the North Carolina Department of Commerce Resource Team that conducted interviews of 74 individuals in Gaston County on October 30-31, 2001 ............................................................................................. 13 VI. Gaston County Economic Development Roundtable Recommendations ............ 14 VII. NC Department of Commerce Recommendations: .............................................. 16 VIII. The Next Steps in the 21st Century Community Process...................................... 16 IX. Timeline of Events for the 21st Century Communities Initiative during the next 12 Months (Tentative): ........................................................................................ 17 Appendix: Gaston -
Department of the Interior Fish and Wildlife Service
Thursday, February 27, 2003 Part II Department of the Interior Fish and Wildlife Service 50 CFR Part 17 Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Final Designation or Nondesignation of Critical Habitat for 95 Plant Species From the Islands of Kauai and Niihau, HI; Final Rule VerDate Jan<31>2003 13:12 Feb 26, 2003 Jkt 200001 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 4717 Sfmt 4717 E:\FR\FM\27FER2.SGM 27FER2 9116 Federal Register / Vol. 68, No. 39 / Thursday, February 27, 2003 / Rules and Regulations DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR units designated for the 83 species. This FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Paul critical habitat designation requires the Henson, Field Supervisor, Pacific Fish and Wildlife Service Service to consult under section 7 of the Islands Office at the above address Act with regard to actions carried out, (telephone 808/541–3441; facsimile 50 CFR Part 17 funded, or authorized by a Federal 808/541–3470). agency. Section 4 of the Act requires us SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: RIN 1018–AG71 to consider economic and other relevant impacts when specifying any particular Background Endangered and Threatened Wildlife area as critical habitat. This rule also and Plants; Final Designation or In the Lists of Endangered and determines that designating critical Nondesignation of Critical Habitat for Threatened Plants (50 CFR 17.12), there habitat would not be prudent for seven 95 Plant Species From the Islands of are 95 plant species that, at the time of species. We solicited data and Kauai and Niihau, HI listing, were reported from the islands comments from the public on all aspects of Kauai and/or Niihau (Table 1). -
1 DEPARTMENT of INTERIOR Fish And
DEPARTMENT OF INTERIOR Fish and Wildlife Service 50 CFR Part 17 [Docket No. FWS-R1–ES–2010–0043] [MO 92210-0-0009] RIN 1018–AV49 Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Listing 23 Species on Oahu as Endangered and Designating Critical Habitat for 124 Species AGENCY: Fish and Wildlife Service, Interior. ACTION: Proposed rule. SUMMARY: We, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Service), propose to list 23 species on the island of Oahu in the Hawaiian Islands as endangered under the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (Act). We also propose to designate critical habitat for these 23 species, to designate critical habitat for 2 plant species that are 1 2 already listed as endangered, and revise critical habitat for 99 plant species that are already listed as endangered or threatened. The proposed critical habitat designation totals 43,491 acres (ac) (17,603 hectares (ha)), and includes occupied and unoccupied habitat. Approximately 93percent of the area being proposed as critical habitat is already designated as critical habitat for the 99 plant species or other species. In this proposed rule we are also proposing a taxonomic revision of the scientific names of nine plant species. DATES: We will consider comments received on or postmarked on or before [INSERT DATE 60 DAYS AFTER DATE OF PUBLICATION IN THE FEDERAL REGISTER]. Please note that if you are using the Federal eRulemaking Portal (see ADDRESSES section below), the deadline for submitting an electronic comment is Eastern Time on this date. We must receive requests for public hearings, in writing, at the address shown in the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT section by [INSERT DATE 45 DAYS AFTER DATE OF PUBLICATION IN THE FEDERAL REGISTER]. -
Title General Flowering in an Asesonal Tropical Forest : Plant Reproductive Phenology and Plant-Pollinator Interactions in A
General flowering in an asesonal tropical forest : plant Title reproductive phenology and plant-pollinator interactions in a lowland dipterocarp forest in Sarawak( Dissertation_全文 ) Author(s) Sakai, Shoko Citation 京都大学 Issue Date 1999-03-23 URL https://doi.org/10.11501/3149376 Right Type Thesis or Dissertation Textversion author Kyoto University Shoko Sakai 1 Doctoral thesis General flowering in an aseasonal tropical forest: plant reproductive phenology and plant-pollinator interactions in a lowland dipterocarp forest in Sarawak i1-:;r"J'Ji~tt!3"79 1 \t5-:t:t-*1=d=311 ~f®~m~9m"7 I .J o 9-c f@~7ll-~fJJ~t§B:fJ=f§ Shoko SAKAI Fuculty of Science, Kyoto University March 1999 Shoko Sakai 2 CONTENTS Summary 4 Chapter 1. Introduction 6 Chapter 2. Canopy observation system 11 Chapter 3. Plant reproductive phenology 16 Chapter 4. Pollination system in a general flowering period 56 Chapter 5. General discussion 77 Acknowledgments 88 Reference 89 Appendix 99 Shoko Sakai 3 Jttm 7:; 7 ~m~f~:lt!!. 7 7 ;\ tf .:t-w-r: I±, - =for oo:rE e: Df'Jn ~ :m~-IJ\jo G n -c \,t) ~ o -=for 001£ C: I±, 2-10 ifmJM-r:w7Ct ~ f~hX:T ~ :f*4 ~f!Hi-/J\~7 JJ ~Fa, ~:.:J(4 C: 001£ · ~~T ~ ;m~ -r:~ ~ o -: ~:m~ ~~~~ t-:=&IJ, 1992ifiJ" G? v- Y 7 · -IT 7 r:7 71+1 · 7 / ~-Jv00J1.0~ ~=13 v)-c, JE:M89~: 305{i576f~1*~til!fo/J~001E · fffl~15th~~c&~l .. 53'-;fJl-~13-:~-:>t-:= o i-~~ :lf!;, 1992if-IJ"G 19951f:i-r:'±~1tjt~~til!fo/J~~ ~~OO:rEL-cv)~{i, ~~v)l±f~i*~~Uil '±~~: 2-5% C: 1~-/J"-:> t-:=-/J\, f-~~Ui!L± 19961f: 3 JJ iJ" Gf&,Jt~:_t~ L-c 20% ~=~ l, - =foTOO 1E ~ ~c&~ L t-:= o 001E~Uil~ ~1tL± 5 JJ C: 9 Jn: I!- 7 ~ ~--:::> =L1J ~ ~ L t-:: o it-::, - =for 001£ L± 70 ;~-- r Jv ~-: -t~tH*n" G*f'*f~*-?~~ 7 / i -r:~l*~til!fo/J-/J\--:::> < ~ te-t:m~t! e: v) ~-: (: -/)\ b -/)'> -:> t-:= 0 7 7 ;\if .:t- W~fil!fo/J I± i- ~ Li C: lv C:"-/J\j}J!fo/J ~: ~~' ~ {t(fF L-c v) ~ ~ -r:, - =for OO:f£-/J\13-: ~ C:~f;t~~11ff~-/J\f&,~=r'§J < ~~ 0 ttg:I±1Eit?]Jjt~z Lv)w-r:-=foT001E~~~m-~T- ~AiJ\C:"~ J:: ~ 1: 1 iJ" ~ b n -c \,t) ~ ~ iJ"I±, -=for oo:rE ~ &~J <" ~ * ~ ~ rQ~m~ ---:::> -c- ~ ~ o -: n 1 -r: . -
THE NATIVE COASTAL PLANTS of OIAHU, HAWAIII Raymond S. Tabata Sea Grant Marine Advisory Program University of Hawaii at Manoa Ho
321 THE NATIVE COASTAL PLANTS OF OIAHU, HAWAIII Raymond S. Tabata Sea Grant Marine Advisory program University of Hawaii at Manoa Honolulu, Hawaii 96822 INTRODUCTION The most vulnerable elements in the coastline vegetation are the endemic strand elements, which are narrow in range ..•and the endemic elements of the native dry forests, which may have extended to the coast in the leeward areas.... (Richmond & Mueller Dombois 1972). The demise of the Hawaiian endemic flora has been a concern for many decades. Degener (1932 et seq.), Egler (1947), and Richmond and Mueller-Dombois (1972) h~ve documented the gradual loss of native plants on O'ahu due to the impacts of agriculture, development, and introduced plants. In recent years, with in creased interest in Hawaiiana, the native Hawaiian environment, and coastal zone management, there has been increasing concern for native coastal plants. This is shown by several, recent pUblications written for general audiences on this subject: Arrigoni (1977, 1978), Merlin (1977), and Tabata (1979). Also, a 20-minute slide/tape program "Ni Mea Uiu Ma Kahakai a Hawaili" was produced by Kimura and Nagata (1979). For O'ahu,particular1y, there is now new information on the status of native coastal plants: Richmond and Mue1ler-Dombois (1972) on O'ahu coastline ecosystems; Fosberg and Herbst (1975) on rare and endangered plants; Herbst (1976), ErS Corp. (1977), and Miura and Sato (1978) on the Barber's Point Deep-Draft Harbor site; Stemmermann (1977) on Hawaiian sandalwoods (Santalum spp.); Degener and Degener (1978) on the lohai (Sesbania spp.); Elliott and Hall (1978) on the Kahuku area; Char and Balakrishnan (1979) on the 'Ewa ·Plains flora; Gardner (1979) on nehe (LiEochaeta spp.); and Kimura and Nagata (19frO) on endangered coastal envi ronments. -
A Landscape-Based Assessment of Climate Change Vulnerability for All Native Hawaiian Plants
Technical Report HCSU-044 A LANDscape-bASED ASSESSMENT OF CLIMatE CHANGE VULNEraBILITY FOR ALL NatIVE HAWAIIAN PLANts Lucas Fortini1,2, Jonathan Price3, James Jacobi2, Adam Vorsino4, Jeff Burgett1,4, Kevin Brinck5, Fred Amidon4, Steve Miller4, Sam `Ohukani`ohi`a Gon III6, Gregory Koob7, and Eben Paxton2 1 Pacific Islands Climate Change Cooperative, Honolulu, HI 96813 2 U.S. Geological Survey, Pacific Island Ecosystems Research Center, Hawaii National Park, HI 96718 3 Department of Geography & Environmental Studies, University of Hawai‘i at Hilo, Hilo, HI 96720 4 U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service —Ecological Services, Division of Climate Change and Strategic Habitat Management, Honolulu, HI 96850 5 Hawai‘i Cooperative Studies Unit, Pacific Island Ecosystems Research Center, Hawai‘i National Park, HI 96718 6 The Nature Conservancy, Hawai‘i Chapter, Honolulu, HI 96817 7 USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service, Hawaii/Pacific Islands Area State Office, Honolulu, HI 96850 Hawai‘i Cooperative Studies Unit University of Hawai‘i at Hilo 200 W. Kawili St. Hilo, HI 96720 (808) 933-0706 November 2013 This product was prepared under Cooperative Agreement CAG09AC00070 for the Pacific Island Ecosystems Research Center of the U.S. Geological Survey. Technical Report HCSU-044 A LANDSCAPE-BASED ASSESSMENT OF CLIMATE CHANGE VULNERABILITY FOR ALL NATIVE HAWAIIAN PLANTS LUCAS FORTINI1,2, JONATHAN PRICE3, JAMES JACOBI2, ADAM VORSINO4, JEFF BURGETT1,4, KEVIN BRINCK5, FRED AMIDON4, STEVE MILLER4, SAM ʽOHUKANIʽOHIʽA GON III 6, GREGORY KOOB7, AND EBEN PAXTON2 1 Pacific Islands Climate Change Cooperative, Honolulu, HI 96813 2 U.S. Geological Survey, Pacific Island Ecosystems Research Center, Hawaiʽi National Park, HI 96718 3 Department of Geography & Environmental Studies, University of Hawaiʽi at Hilo, Hilo, HI 96720 4 U.