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What Happens Next? Life in the Post-American World JANUARY 2014 VOL
Will mankind ARMED, DANGEROUS The reason New ‘solution’ to ever reach Europe has a lot more for world family problems: the stars? nukes than you think troubles Don’t have kids THE PHILADELPHIA TRUMPETJANUARY 2014 | thetrumpet.com What Happens Next? Life in the post-American world JANUARY 2014 VOL. 25, NO. 1 CIRC. 325,015 THE DANGER ZONE T A member of the German Air Force based in Alamogordo, New Mexico, prepares a Tornado aircraft for takeoff. How naive is America to entrust this immense firepower to nations that so recently—and throughout history— have proved to be enemies of the free world. WORLD COVER SOCIETY 1 FROM THE EDITOR Europe’s 20 How Did Family Get Nuclear Secret 2 What Happens After So Complicated? 18 INFOGRAPHIC American B61 a Superpower Dies? 34 SOCIETYWATCH Thermonuclear Weapons in The world is about to find out. Europe SCIENCE 23 Will Mankind Ever Reach 26 WORLDWATCH Unifying 7 Conquering the Holy Land the Stars? Europe’s military—through The cradle of civilization, the stage of the Crusades, the most contested the back door • North Africa’s territory on Earth—who will gain control now that America is gone? policeman • Is the president BIBLE purging the military of 31 PRINCIPLES OF LIVING 10 dissenters • Don’t underrate The World’s Next Superpower Mankind’s Aversion Therapy 12 Partnering with Latin America al Shabaab • No prize for you • Lesson 13 Africa’s powerful neighbor Moscow puts Soviet squeeze 35 COMMENTARY A Warning on neighbor nations of Hope 14 Czars and Emperors COVER If the U.S. -
United States Nuclear Weapons in Europe
United States nuclear CND weapons in Europe Around 200 United States nuclear B61 free-fall gravity bombs are stationed in five countries in Europe: Belgium, Germany, the Netherlands, Italy and Turkey. While the governments of these countries have never officially declared the presence of these G weapons, individuals such as the former Italian president and former Dutch prime minister have confirmed this to be the case. HE nuclear sharing arrangement is part of the Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT). Articles 1 and 2 of N North Atlantic Treaty Organisation’s (NATO) the NPT forbid the transfer of nuclear weapons to T defence policy. In peace time, the nuclear non-nuclear weapon states, but Belgium, Germany, the weapons stored in non-nuclear countries are guarded Netherlands, Italy and Turkey are all non-nuclear. I by US forces, with a dual code system activated in a time of war. Both host country and the US would Even though the UK does not host US bombs any then need to approve the use of the weapons, which more, the UK’s nuclear weapons system has been F would be launched on the former’s airplanes. assigned to NATO since the 1960s. Ultimately, this means that the UK’s nuclear weapons could be used When these bombs were initially deployed, the original against a country attacking (or threatening to attack) targets were eastern European states. But as the Cold one of the alliance member states since an attack on War ended, and these states became part of the one NATO member state is seen as being an attack on E European Union and in some cases NATO itself, the all member states. -
CUWS Outreach Journal #1108
USAF Center for Unconventional Weapons Studies (CUWS) Outreach Journal Issue No. 1108, 28 March 2014 Welcome to the CUWS Outreach Journal! As part of the CUWS’ mission to develop Air Force, DoD, and other USG leaders to advance the state of knowledge, policy, and practices within strategic defense issues involving nuclear, biological, and chemical weapons, we offer the government and civilian community a source of contemporary discussions on unconventional weapons. These discussions include news articles, papers, and other information sources that address issues pertinent to the U.S. national security community. It is our hope that this information resources will help enhance the overall awareness of these important national security issues and lead to the further discussion of options for dealing with the potential use of unconventional weapons. The CUWS is seeking submissions for its annual General Charles A. Horner award, which honors the best original writing on issues relating to Air Force counter-WMD and nuclear enterprise operations. The deadline for submissions is March 31, 2014. For more information, please visit our web-site. The following news articles, papers, and other information sources do not necessarily reflect official endorsement of the Air University, U.S. Air Force, or Department of Defense. Reproduction for private use or commercial gain is subject to original copyright restrictions. All rights are reserved. FEATURED ITEM: “Next Steps in Nuclear Arms Control with Russia: Issues for Congress”. By Amy F. Woolf, Specialist in Nuclear Weapons Policy; January 6, 2014. Published by Congressional Research Service; 37 pages. http://fpc.state.gov/documents/organization/219953.pdf In his 2013 State of the Union Address, President Obama stated that the United States would “engage Russia to seek further reductions in our nuclear arsenals.” These reductions could include limits on strategic, nonstrategic and nondeployed nuclear weapons. -
Report- Non Strategic Nuclear Weapons
Federation of American Scientists Special Report No 3 May 2012 Non-Strategic Nuclear Weapons By HANS M. KRISTENSEN 1 Non-Strategic Nuclear Weapons May 2012 Non-Strategic Nuclear Weapons By HANS M. KRISTENSEN Federation of American Scientists www.FAS.org 2 Non-Strategic Nuclear Weapons May 2012 Acknowledgments e following people provided valuable input and edits: Katie Colten, Mary-Kate Cunningham, Robert Nurick, Stephen Pifer, Nathan Pollard, and other reviewers who wish to remain anonymous. is report was made possible by generous support from the Ploughshares Fund. Analysis of satellite imagery was done with support from the Carnegie Corporation of New York. Image: personnel of the 31st Fighter Wing at Aviano Air Base in Italy load a B61 nuclear bomb trainer onto a F-16 fighter-bomber (Image: U.S. Air Force). 3 Federation of American Scientists www.FAS.org Non-Strategic Nuclear Weapons May 2012 About FAS Founded in 1945 by many of the scientists who built the first atomic bombs, the Federation of American Scientists (FAS) is devoted to the belief that scientists, engineers, and other technically trained people have the ethical obligation to ensure that the technological fruits of their intellect and labor are applied to the benefit of humankind. e founding mission was to prevent nuclear war. While nuclear security remains a major objective of FAS today, the organization has expanded its critical work to issues at the intersection of science and security. FAS publications are produced to increase the understanding of policymakers, the public, and the press about urgent issues in science and security policy. -
The Human Cost of Nuclear Weapons
The human cost Autumn 2015 97 Number 899 Volume of nuclear weapons Volume 97 Number 899 Autumn 2015 Volume 97 Number 899 Autumn 2015 Editorial: A price too high: Rethinking nuclear weapons in light of their human cost Vincent Bernard, Editor-in-Chief After the atomic bomb: Hibakusha tell their stories Masao Tomonaga, Sadao Yamamoto and Yoshiro Yamawaki The view from under the mushroom cloud: The Chugoku Shimbun newspaper and the Hiroshima Peace Media Center Tomomitsu Miyazaki Photo gallery: Ground zero Nagasaki Akitoshi Nakamura Discussion: Seventy years after Hiroshima and Nagasaki: Reflections on the consequences of nuclear detonation Tadateru Konoé and Peter Maurer Nuclear arsenals: Current developments, trends and capabilities Hans M. Kristensen and Matthew G. McKinzie Pursuing “effective measures” relating to nuclear disarmament: Ways of making a legal obligation a reality Treasa Dunworth The human costs and legal consequences of nuclear weapons under international humanitarian law Louis Maresca and Eleanor Mitchell Chemical, biological, radiological or nuclear events: The humanitarian response framework of the International Committee of the Red Cross Gregor Malich, Robin Coupland, Steve Donnelly and Johnny Nehme Humanitarian debate: Law, policy, action The use of nuclear weapons and human rights The human cost of nuclear weapons Stuart Casey-Maslen The development of the international initiative on the humanitarian impact of nuclear weapons and its effect on the nuclear weapons debate Alexander Kmentt Changing the discourse on nuclear weapons: The humanitarian initiative Elizabeth Minor Protecting humanity from the catastrophic humanitarian consequences of nuclear weapons: Reframing the debate towards the humanitarian impact Richard Slade, Robert Tickner and Phoebe Wynn-Pope An African contribution to the nuclear weapons debate Sarah J. -
Building a Safe, Secure, and Credible NATO Nuclear Posture
Building a Safe, Secure, and Credible NATO Nuclear Posture NUCLEAR THREAT INITIATIVE 1776 Eye St, NW | Suite 600 | Washington DC 20006 www.nti.org Steve Andreasen, Isabelle Williams, Brian Rose, @NTI_WMD Hans M. Kristensen, and Simon Lunn www.facebook.com/nti.org Foreword by Ernest J. Moniz and Sam Nunn ABOUT THE NUCLEAR THREAT INITIATIVE The Nuclear Threat Initiative works to protect our lives, environment, and quality of life now and for future generations. We work to prevent catastrophic attacks with weapons of mass destruction and disruption (WMDD)—nuclear, biological, radiological, chemical, and cyber. Founded in 2001 by former U.S. Senator Sam Nunn and philanthropist Ted Turner, who continue to serve as co-chairs, NTI is guided by a prestigious, international board of directors. Ernest J. Moniz serves as chief executive officer and co-chair; Des Browne is vice chair; and Joan Rohlfing serves as president. www.nti.org Cover: A Dutch F-16 takes off from Leeuwarden Airbase in the Netherlands in 2011. PHOTO BY ROBIN UTRECHT/AFP/GETTY IMAGES Building a Safe, Secure, and Credible NATO Nuclear Posture Steve Andreasen Isabelle Williams Brian Rose Hans M. Kristensen Simon Lunn Foreword by Ernest J. Moniz and Sam Nunn January 2018 The views expressed in this publication are the authors’ own and do not necessarily reflect those of NTI, its Board of Directors, or other institutions with which the authors are associated. © 2018 Nuclear Threat Initiative All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without written permission of the publisher and copyright holder. -
US/US Territories Army
DCN 3343 Operations & Training Facilities Area Department Owned US/US Territories Army - Active 18,590 Army - Guard 2,503 Army - Reserve 1,819 Navy - Active 10,320 Navy - Reserve 380 Air Force - Active 12,631 Air Force - Guard 2,799 Air Force - Reserve 626 Marine Corps - Active 2,110 Marine Corps - Reserve 12 DLA 235 TMA 117 WHS 22 Other 9,398 US/US Territories Total 61,562 Non-US Army - Active 4,017 Navy - Active 1,681 Air Force - Active 4,123 Marine Corps - Active 644 TMA 17 Other 557 Non-US Total 11,039 Operations & Training Total 72,601 DCN 3343 Maintenance & Production Facilities Area Department Owned US/US Territories Army - Active 11,154 Army - Guard 640 Army - Reserve 584 Navy - Active 4,389 Navy - Reserve 187 Air Force - Active 4,293 Air Force - Guard 1,125 Air Force - Reserve 169 Marine Corps - Active 868 Marine Corps - Reserve 3 DLA 81 TMA 38 Other 3,263 US/US Territories Total 26,794 Non-US Army - Active 1,161 Navy - Active 526 Air Force - Active 773 Marine Corps - Active 205 DoDEA 1 TMA 2 Other 41 Non-US Total 2,709 Maintenance & Production Total 29,503 DCN 3343 Research, Development, Test, and Evaluation Facilities Area Department Owned US/US Territories Army - Active 2,813 Army - Guard 3 Army - Reserve 12 Navy - Active 2,655 Air Force - Active 1,556 Marine Corps - Active 30 TMA 44 Other 1,191 US/US Territories Total 8,304 Non-US Army - Active 133 Navy - Active 35 Air Force - Active 38 TMA 8 Other 27 Non-US Total 241 Research, Development, Test, and Evaluation Total 8,545 DCN 3343 Supply Facilities Area Department Owned -
U.S. Nuclear Weapons in Europe
Text U.S. Nuclear Weapons in Europe A Review of Post-Cold War Policy, Force Levels, and War Planning Prepared by Hans M. Kristensen Natural Resources Defense Council February 2005 About the Author Hans M. Kristensen is an independent nuclear weapons policy analyst who has spent the last 20 years researching nuclear weapons policy and operations. He specializes in using the Freedom of Information Act to obtain declassified documents and is a consultant to the nuclear program at the Natural Resources Defense Council in Washington D.C. Kristensen is the co-author of the bi- monthly NRDC Nuclear Notebook in The Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists and writes the World Nuclear Forces appendix to the SIPRI Yearbook. His other publications are available on his web site at http://www.nukestrat.com. Acknowledgments This report builds upon the extensive research conducted by independent analysts in the United States and Europe over the past several decades. Deciphering the infrastructure of nuclear operations is difficult and time consuming but a necessary and important task. My research and writing for this report was conducted with the generous support from the Ploughshares Fund. Robert S. Norris, Thomas B. Cochran, Alexandra Kennaugh, Elliott Negin and Alistair Millar provided much needed editorial assistance. Matthew McKinzie did his magic with maps and satellite images. Further Information A copy of this report (PDF color) and the individual color satellite images from Appendix C are available on the NRDC web site at http://www.nrdc.org/nuclear/euro/contents.asp © Hans M. Kristensen / Natural Resources Defense Council, 2005 1200 New York Avenue, N.E., Suite 400 Washington, D.C. -
Base Structure Report Provides an Understanding of the Scope and Purpose of Dod Base Structure As It Was at the End of Fiscal Year 1999 (September 30, 1999)
DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE BASEBASE STRUCTURESTRUCTURE REPORTREPORT FISCAL YEAR 1999 OFFICE OF THE DEPUTY UNDER SECRETARY OF DEFENSE (INSTALLATIONS) DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE BASE STRUCTURE I. INTRODUCTION Military installations are vital to national security. The real investment this Nation makes in its defense base structure and facilities is an investment in its military and civilian people – an investment that enhances the working and living conditions for our people which is repaid in the form of improved pride, greater performance and enhanced combat readiness. Defense installations and properties range widely in assigned personnel and the amount of property controlled: from unmanned navigational aids of less than one-half acre to the Navy’s installations at Norfolk, Virginia, with over 110,000 employees, and the Army’s White Sands Missile Range in New Mexico which encompasses over 3.6 million acres. II. CONTENT AND ORGANIZATION This Base Structure Report provides an understanding of the scope and purpose of DoD base structure as it was at the end of Fiscal Year 1999 (September 30, 1999). The report furnishes information on each installation, for the purpose of this report defined as a site owning more than ten acres AND having a Plant Replacement Value greater than one million dollars. Since the DoD owns few acres outside the United States or its territories, the criteria for inclusion of overseas installations was ten acres OR a Plant Replacement Value exceeding one million dollars. The report is organized by Military Service and then by state within the Service list. The report includes the installation location, the name of the nearest city, zip code, the number of buildings owned and leased, total acres occupied by the Services and the total acres owned, the authorized number of military, civilian, and “other” personnel. -
Lajes Members Take Free Space-A to Ramstein Gallons by Tech
www.lajes.af.mil Vol. 15, No. 45 • November 19, 2010 Lajes Field, Azores, Portugal Force Protection DV jet gases at Lajes, continues training mission By Capt. Naomi Evangelista 65th Air Base Wing Public Affairs A C-40 on a training mission stopped at Lajes for a “gas-n-go” Nov. 14-15 on its way to Gander International Airport, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada. Current FPCON: Alpha The C-40 is assigned to the 73rd Airlift Squadron, part Threat Level: Low of the 932nd Airlift Wing based out of Scott Air Force Base, Ill. This is the last edition While here, the military’s version of the Boeing 737- 700C transport aircraft, which is used to provide safe, of the Crossroads Xtra comfortable and reliable transport for U.S. leaders to loca- for November tions around the world, was provided a variety of services by Airmen of the 65th Air Base Wing, Lajes Field, Azores, On Nov. 15, 2010, a C-40C from the 932nd Airlift Portugal. Wing, Scott Air Force Base, Ill., departs Lajes Field "6-5... “We are responsible for refueling all aircraft that stop as part of a training mission. The 729th Air Mobility at Lajes,” said Tech. Sgt. Justin Stellflug, 65 ABW Fuels Squadron and 65th Logistics Readiness Squadron IN THE FIGHT!" Service Center NCOIC. “When the aircraft came in, we serviced the airplane for trash, water and fuel. (Pho- CY 2010 received a call from transient alert, and we immediately to by Tech. Sgt. Chyrece Campbell) dispatched our driver and the refueling unit.” hook up and refuel the plane, and both the crew chief and (as of Nov. -
NATO Doctrine of “Nuclear Sharing” Putting Europe and the World at Grave Risk
NATO Doctrine of “Nuclear Sharing” Putting Europe and the World at Grave Risk By Shane Quinn Region: Europe, USA Global Research, May 14, 2019 Theme: Militarization and WMD, US NATO War Agenda In-depth Report: Nuclear War Among European populations, it is little known that there are today scores of US nuclear weapons still stationed on the continent. Much of the reason for this broad lack of awareness regarding the sinister presence of nuclear bombs, is that the subject is barely discussed in establishment and mainstream dialogue. The ongoing political and media silence regarding nuclear weapons almost defies belief, as humanity has enjoyed large slices of luck in escaping a nuclear holocaust. In Germany, the powerhouse of Europe, twenty American B61 nuclear bombs continue to be stationed in idyllic wooded surroundings at Büchel Air Base, in the country’s far-western reaches. This military complex hosts personnel belonging to the US Air Force, and the critical orders relayed at Büchel surely emanate from Washington. B61-12 Tactical Nuclear Bomb A B61 nuclear bomb, at its highest yield (400 kilotons), is over 25 times more powerful than the atomic weapon dropped on Hiroshima (15 kilotons) in August 1945. Up to 100,000 people in Hiroshima were killed within seconds of the blast and resulting firestorm, after a US Superfortress bomber dumped its load in the morning of 6 August. The final death toll soared above 120,000, the majority of whom were civilians. Half of the B61’s maximum explosive force, 200 kilotons, would be capable still of annihilating a sizeable city containing one million people. -
KODY LOTNISK ICAO Niniejsze Zestawienie Zawiera 8372 Kody Lotnisk
KODY LOTNISK ICAO Niniejsze zestawienie zawiera 8372 kody lotnisk. Zestawienie uszeregowano: Kod ICAO = Nazwa portu lotniczego = Lokalizacja portu lotniczego AGAF=Afutara Airport=Afutara AGAR=Ulawa Airport=Arona, Ulawa Island AGAT=Uru Harbour=Atoifi, Malaita AGBA=Barakoma Airport=Barakoma AGBT=Batuna Airport=Batuna AGEV=Geva Airport=Geva AGGA=Auki Airport=Auki AGGB=Bellona/Anua Airport=Bellona/Anua AGGC=Choiseul Bay Airport=Choiseul Bay, Taro Island AGGD=Mbambanakira Airport=Mbambanakira AGGE=Balalae Airport=Shortland Island AGGF=Fera/Maringe Airport=Fera Island, Santa Isabel Island AGGG=Honiara FIR=Honiara, Guadalcanal AGGH=Honiara International Airport=Honiara, Guadalcanal AGGI=Babanakira Airport=Babanakira AGGJ=Avu Avu Airport=Avu Avu AGGK=Kirakira Airport=Kirakira AGGL=Santa Cruz/Graciosa Bay/Luova Airport=Santa Cruz/Graciosa Bay/Luova, Santa Cruz Island AGGM=Munda Airport=Munda, New Georgia Island AGGN=Nusatupe Airport=Gizo Island AGGO=Mono Airport=Mono Island AGGP=Marau Sound Airport=Marau Sound AGGQ=Ontong Java Airport=Ontong Java AGGR=Rennell/Tingoa Airport=Rennell/Tingoa, Rennell Island AGGS=Seghe Airport=Seghe AGGT=Santa Anna Airport=Santa Anna AGGU=Marau Airport=Marau AGGV=Suavanao Airport=Suavanao AGGY=Yandina Airport=Yandina AGIN=Isuna Heliport=Isuna AGKG=Kaghau Airport=Kaghau AGKU=Kukudu Airport=Kukudu AGOK=Gatokae Aerodrome=Gatokae AGRC=Ringi Cove Airport=Ringi Cove AGRM=Ramata Airport=Ramata ANYN=Nauru International Airport=Yaren (ICAO code formerly ANAU) AYBK=Buka Airport=Buka AYCH=Chimbu Airport=Kundiawa AYDU=Daru Airport=Daru