Том 10. Вып. 1 Vol. 10. No. 1
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Contemporary Glaciation of the Pamirs
MISCELLANEA GEOGRAPHICA WARSZAWA 1996 Vol. 7 Clzbieta Szulc-Rojan CONTEMPORARY GLACIATION OF THE PAMIRS GENERAL CHARACTERIZATION OF THE RANGE The Pamirs are located in Central Asia, their greater part lying within the >oundaries of the Commonwealth of Independent States, with the remaining >arts belonging to China and Afghanistan. The mountains take almost half of he surface of Tajikistan, i.e. some 70,000 sq. km (425 km of length and 280 km >f width). The range is composed of a system of ridges, primarily of latitudinal mentation, separated by deep valleys and dales (see Fig. 1). fig. 1. Orographic sketch of Pamir Mts. showing contemporary glaciation (after Bol'shaya..., 1975) 1 — mountain ridges and peaks, 2 — rivers and lakes, 3 — glaciers, 4 — boundary of Tajikistan 30 ELZBIETA SZULC-ROJAN Owing to the differentiation of landscape the Pamirs are divided into the eastern and western parts. In the Eastern Pamirs the bottoms of valleys and dales are located at the altitude of 3,500 to 4,500 meters a.s.l. Many of them are covered with moraine sediments. They are dominated by ridges of gentle shapes whose relative altitudes reach 1,200-1,800 meters. The Western Pamirs are strongly cut through by the narrow and deep valleys of rivers flowing westwards. Their bottoms are covered by the fluvioglacial and fluvial sediments. Slopes are partly covered with rock waste. Altitude differences between the valley bottoms and the peaks reach 5,000 meters. DIMENSION AND EXPOSITION OF GLACIERS Glaciers occupy 7493 sq-km in the Pamirs (Dol'gushin, Osipova, 1989), Fig. -
Compendium of Central Asian Military and Security Activity
WL KNO EDGE NCE ISM SA ER IS E A TE N K N O K C E N N T N I S E S J E N A 3 V H A A N H Z И O E P W O I T E D N E Z I A M I C O N O C C I O T N S H O E L C A I N M Z E N O T Compendium of Central Asian Military and Security Activity MATTHEW STEIN Open Source, Foreign Perspective, Underconsidered/Understudied Topics The Foreign Military Studies Office (FMSO) at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, is an open source research organization of the U.S. Army. It was founded in 1986 as an innovative program that brought together military specialists and civilian academics to focus on military and security topics derived from unclassified, foreign media. Today FMSO maintains this research tradition of special insight and highly collaborative work by conducting unclassified research on foreign perspectives of defense and security issues that are understudied or unconsidered. Author Background Matthew Stein is an analyst at the Foreign Military Studies Office (FMSO) at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas. His specific research expertise includes “Joint military exercises involving Central Asian militaries and security forces,” “Incidents of violence and civil unrest in Central Asia,” “Extremist and Terrorist Groups in Central Asia,” and “Border issues in Central Asia.” He has conducted briefings and participated in training events for units deploying to the Central Asia region and seminars for senior U.S. Army leaders. He has an M.A. -
World Bank Document
Document of The World Bank Public Disclosure Authorized Report No: ICR0000642 IMPLEMENTATION COMPLETION AND RESULTS REPORT (IDA-33870) ON A Public Disclosure Authorized CREDIT IN THE AMOUNT OF SDR 14.9 MILLION (US$ 24 MILLION EQUIVALENT) TO THE REPUBLIC OF TAJIKISTAN FOR A RURAL INFRASTRUCTURE REHABILITATION PROJECT Public Disclosure Authorized December 23, 2008 Socially Sustainable Development Central Asia Country Unit Public Disclosure Authorized Europe and Central Asia Region CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (Exchange Rate Effective March 2008) Currency Unit = Tajikistan Somoni 1.00 = US$ 0.29 US$ 1.00 = 3.45 Somoni FISCAL YEAR January 1- December 31 ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS ADB Asian Development Bank AM Aide Memoire CAS Country Assistance Strategy CDD Community Driven Development CIS Commonwealth of Independent States CM Cubic meter DCA Development Credit Agreement EMP Environmental Management Plan FPSP Farm Privatization Support Project FSU Former Soviet Union GDP Gross Domestic Product GOST Gosudarstvennyy Standart – State Standard I&D Irrigation and Drainage IDA International Development Association IQCIE International Quality Control Irrigation Engineer ISF Irrigation Service Fee KI Key Indicator M&E Monitoring and Evaluation MIWR Ministry of Irrigation and Water Resources MTR Mid-Term Review O&M Operation and Maintenance PDO Project Development Objective PE Polyethylene PHRD Japan Policy and Human Resources Development PIP Project Implementation Plan PIU Project Implementation Unit PMU Project Management Unit RIRP Rural Infrastructure -
Governing Islam and Security in Tajikistan and Beyond: the Emergence of Transnational Authoritarian Security Governance
Governing Islam and Security in Tajikistan and Beyond: The Emergence of Transnational Authoritarian Security Governance Submitted by Edward James Lemon to the University of Exeter as a thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Politics In August 2016 This thesis is available for Library use on the understanding that it is copyright material and that no quotation from the thesis may be published without proper acknowledgement. I certify that all material in this thesis which is not my own work has been identified and that no material has previously been submitted and approved for the award of a degree by this or any other University. Signature: 1 2 Abstract Since 2002, the government of post-Soviet Tajikistan has deployed its security apparatus outside of the state’s territorial borders at least 49 times, intimidating, kidnapping and monitoring its citizens. I use the term transnational authoritarian security governance to refer to these border-spanning security practices. Although both secular and religious opponents to the government have been targeted, in this dissertation, I examine how the government of Tajikistan attempts to manage the threat from Islamic ‘extremism.’ I trace the emergence of the securitisation of Islam back to the Soviet Union, explore its consolidation in the years following independence in 1991, and how it has become operationalised in the form of transnational authoritarian security governance. I argue that the regulation of religious life in Tajikistan is based on an assertive form of secularism, which posits that religion is only safe if it is closely controlled by the state. In theorising transnational authoritarian security governance, I draw on the work of Michel Foucault. -
Tajikistan: Poverty in the Context of Climate Change
NATIONAL HUMAN DEVELOPMENT REPORT 2012 Tajikistan: Poverty in the Context of Climate Change DUSHANBE - 2012 N A T I O N A L H U M A N D E V E L O P M E N T R E P O R T 2012 Tajikistan: Poverty in the Context of Climate Change DUSHANBE - 2012 Dear Reader, For several years already, a series of National Human Development Reports have been prepared and published at the initiative and with the support of the UNDP in close cooperation with ministries and agencies of the Republic of Tajikistan, and civil society and international organizations active in the country. Every year the report addresses the most important aspects of the country’s social and economic development in the context of sustainable human development. This latest National Human Development Reports focuses on the theme “Tajikistan: Poverty in the Context of Climate Change”. Climate changes will inevitably affect population welfare and sustainable development. It is therefore necessary to consider climate change as one of the key long-term factors affecting human safety and security. In formulating policies for environment, poverty alleviation and the country’s sustainable socio-economic development, one must take into account climate change and its impact on the economy, environment and population, particularly the most vulnerable social groups. The strategic goal of linking policies for tackling poverty with climate policies is to ensure the secure and sustainable development of Tajikistan, while helping the most vulnerable populations to adapt to climate changes. This informative and timely report makes a positive contribution to stakeholders’ discussion on climate change and its implications for the Tajik state, society and economy. -
PROJECT IDENTIFICATION FORM (PIF) PROJECT TYPE: Full-Sized Project
PROJECT IDENTIFICATION FORM (PIF) PROJECT TYPE: Full-sized Project TYPE OF TRUST FUND:GEF Trust Fund PART I: PROJECT INFORMATION Project Title: Conservation and sustainable use of Pamir Alay and Tian Shan ecosystems for Snow Leopard protection and sustainable community livelihoods Country(ies): Tajikistan GEF Project ID: 6949 GEF Agency(ies): UNDP GEF Agency Project ID: 5437 Other Executing National Biodiversity and Biosafety Center Submission Date: August 25, 2014 Partner(s): GEF Focal Area (s): Multi-focal area Project Duration (Months): 60 Integrated Approach IAP-Cities IAP-Commodities IAP-Food Security Corporate Program: SGP Pilot Name of parent program: Global Snow Leopard and Ecosystem Conservation Program Agency fee ($) $397,230 A. INDICATIVE FOCAL AREA STRATEGY FRAMEWORK AND OTHER PROGRAM STRATEGIES: Trust Fund (in $) Objectives/Programs (Focal Areas, Integrated Approach Pilot, Corporate Programs) GEF Project Co-financing Financing LD-3 Program 4 GEFTF 1,455,933 6,650,000 SFM-1 GEFTF 529,957 2,400,000 SFM-2 GEFTF 523,833 1,650,000 SFM-3 GEFTF 340,000 1,650,000 BD-1 Program 2 GEFTF 880,000 4,300,000 BD-4 Program 9 GEFTF 451,647 2,350,000 Total Project Cost 4,181,370 19,000,000 B. INDICATIVE PROJECT DESCRIPTION SUMMARY Project Objective: To demonstrate viability of landscape approach to conservation of internationally important biodiversity, land and forest resources in Tian Shan and Pamir Alay Mountain Ecosystems in harmony with sustainable development of local communities Project Financing Project Outcomes1 Trust (in $) Component -
Dwarf Shrub Vegetation of Rock Ledges and Clefts in the Pamir Alai Mountains (Middle Asia: Tajikistan)
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE Acta Bot. Croat. 75 (1), 109–120, 2016 CODEN: ABCRA 25 DOI: 10.1515/botcro-2016-0010 ISSN 0365-0588 eISSN 1847-8476 Dwarf shrub vegetation of rock ledges and clefts in the Pamir Alai Mountains (Middle Asia: Tajikistan) Arkadiusz Nowak1,2*, Sylwia Nowak1, Marcin Nobis3,4, Agnieszka Nobis3 1 Department of Biosystematics, Laboratory of Geobotany and Plant Conservation, Opole University, Oleska St. 22, 45-052 Opole, Poland 2 Department of Biology and Ecology, University of Ostrava, 710 00 Ostrava, Czech Republic 3 Department of Plant Taxonomy, Phytogeography and Herbarium, Institute of Botany, Jagiellonian University, Kopernika St. 27, 31-501 Kraków, Poland 4 Laboratory of Systematics and Phylogeny of Plants, Tomsk State University, 36 Lenin Prospekt, Tomsk, 634050, Russia Abstract – The paper presents the results of phytosociological researches on rocky slope vegetation in Ta- jikistan with the aim to establish a comprehensive syntaxonomical classifi cation system. Field studies were conducted in 2010–2014 in Pamir Alai ranges and Pamirian plateau. Nearly 500 relevés documenting rock and scree vegetation were made according to the Braun-Blanquet method. Numerical analyses of selected 58 relevés representing dwarf shrub vegetation on rock ledges made it possible to distinguish: Ephedro glaucae- Spiraeion baldschuanicae and Ephedrion regeliano-fedtschenkoi alliances, as well as Spiraeetum baldschua- nicae, Rhamnetum coriaceae, Pentaphylloidetum parvifoliae and Pentaphylloidetum dryadanthoidis associa- tions, community of Ephedra glauca and community of Rhamnus minuta. The classifi cation of vegetation of dwarf shrubs on rock walls occurring in the Pamir Alai Mts is proposed. -
Labor Migration in Central Asia – Facing Challenges and Opportunities
Responsible organization: • CAMP Kuhiston Partners: • CAMP Network • ACTED • NCCR North-South • IOM • CARITAS • Aga Khan Foundation • University of Central Asia • Migration Service Department/Ministry of Internal Affairs RT • Committee of Women and Family Affairs • Russian Embassy Place: 105/1 Rudaki Avenue, Kohi Vahdat venue, Dushanbe, Tajikistan Date: 8-9 October 2009 Topic: Labor Migration in Central Asia – Facing Challenges and Opportunities Participants: Local village representatives, representatives from women associations, national, regional and international NGOs, governmental organizations, academics, busi- ness representatives, State representatives of Central Asian countries, Embassy representatives. Contents: 1. INTRODUCTION 1.1. The Forum – An Annual International Event .................................................................................. 3 1.2. Information about CAMP Kuhiston ................................................................................................. 3 1.2. Context ........................................................................................................................................... 3 2. CONCEPT 2.1. Goals and Objectives ..................................................................................................................... 4 3. FORUM ORGANIZATION 3.1. Organizational Committee ............................................................................................................. 5 3.2. Methods of work ............................................................................................................................ -
Dwarf Shrub Vegetation of Rock Ledges and Clefts in the Pamir Alai Mountains (Middle Asia: Tajikistan)
Acta Bot. Croat. 75 (1), 109–120, 2016 CODEN: ABCRA 25 DOI: 10.1515/botcro-2016-0010 ISSN 0365-0588 eISSN 1847-8476 Dwarf shrub vegetation of rock ledges and clefts in the Pamir Alai Mountains (Middle Asia: Tajikistan) Arkadiusz Nowak1,2*, Sylwia Nowak1, Marcin Nobis3,4, Agnieszka Nobis3 1 Department of Biosystematics, Laboratory of Geobotany and Plant Conservation, Opole University, Oleska St. 22, 45-052 Opole, Poland 2 Department of Biology and Ecology, University of Ostrava, 710 00 Ostrava, Czech Republic 3 Department of Plant Taxonomy, Phytogeography and Herbarium, Institute of Botany, Jagiellonian University, Kopernika St. 27, 31-501 Kraków, Poland 4 Laboratory of Systematics and Phylogeny of Plants, Tomsk State University, 36 Lenin Prospekt, Tomsk, 634050, Russia Abstract – The paper presents the results of phytosociological researches on rocky slope vegetation in Ta- jikistan with the aim to establish a comprehensive syntaxonomical classifi cation system. Field studies were conducted in 2010–2014 in Pamir Alai ranges and Pamirian plateau. Nearly 500 relevés documenting rock and scree vegetation were made according to the Braun-Blanquet method. Numerical analyses of selected 58 relevés representing dwarf shrub vegetation on rock ledges made it possible to distinguish: Ephedro glaucae- Spiraeion baldschuanicae and Ephedrion regeliano-fedtschenkoi alliances, as well as Spiraeetum baldschua- nicae, Rhamnetum coriaceae, Pentaphylloidetum parvifoliae and Pentaphylloidetum dryadanthoidis associa- tions, community of Ephedra glauca and community of Rhamnus minuta. The classifi cation of vegetation of dwarf shrubs on rock walls occurring in the Pamir Alai Mts is proposed. Because of the species composition, physiognomy and microhabitat conditions, the plant communities were included into Artemisio santolinifoli- ae-Berberidetea sibiricae class Ermakov et al. -
Development Partner Profiles
State Committee on Investments and State Property Management of the Republic of Tajikistan DEVELOPMENT PARTNER PROFILES 2012 In cooperation with United Nations Development Programme in Tajikistan and Department for International Development, UK Dushanbe 2012 Development Partner Profiles 2012 Copyright © State Committee on Investments and State Property Management of the Republic of Tajikistan 27 Shotemur Str., Dushanbe Republic of Tajikistan 734025 Tel. (992 372) 227 59 09, 221 71 28 E-mail: [email protected], [email protected] Web-site: www.amcu.gki.tj Dear partners, colleagues and friends! It gives me great pleasure to present this edition of the Development Partner Profiles 2012 guide. The Government of the Republic of Tajikistan greatly values the activities of all partners working in Tajikistan, and the present guide is evidence of its commitment towards the development of effective and constructive cooperation. The Fourth High Level Forum on Aid Effectiveness was held in 2011, in Busan, Republic of Korea, under the slogan "Building a new global partnership for effective development cooperation". The Forum considered the key issues related to the goals and modalities of cooperation development, and identified new concepts for development assistance. An important element of coordination is foreign aid transparency. This principle was enshrined in various international documents. The final document adopted at the Forum, ‘The Busan Partnership for Effective Development Cooperation’, reiterated the need for transparency of information on assistance programmes and encouraged member countries to take concrete steps to make information about aid more accessible. In particular, Forum participants assumed obligations to "work on improving availability and accessibility of public information on development cooperation and other resources for development". -
FTF-T HFLG EAS Manual
FARMER ADVISORY SERVICES IN TAJIKISTAN (FAST) Manual for the Feed the Future Tajikistan Household Farm Extension and Advisory System Last updated April 25, 2016 This manual was written by Dr. Don Van Atta, Dr. Peter Malvicini, Dr. Vickie Sigman, Dr. Paul McNamara, Mr. Ben Mueller, Ms. Catherine Liamzon, and Dr. Patrick Ludgate with annexes pulled from other sources, including the Modernizing Extension and Advisory Services project. Associate Cooperative Agreement No. AID-176-LA-13-00003 (Reference: Leader Award No. AID-OAA-L-10-00003) FAST project staff prepared this document for review by USAID. Views expressed in this document are those of the author or authors and should not be ascribed to the University of Illinois, the MEAS consortium or its members, USAID or the Government of the Republic of Tajikistan. Suggested citation Van Atta, D., Malvicini, P., Sigman, V., McNamara, P., Mueller, B., Liamzon, C., and Ludgate, P. (2015). Manual for the Feed the Future Tajikistan household farm extension and advisory system. FAST project. Note on references This manual was created using a variety of materials and care was taken to reference sources correctly. Should you identify any errors or omissions, please contact us with detailed information on the original source and we will make the changes as appropriate. FAST Extension and Advisory Services Manual Contents Contents ________________________________________________________________________ iii List of Tables _____________________________________________________________________ vi List of Boxes _____________________________________________________________________ vi Acknowledgements _______________________________________________________________ vii The Modernizing Extension and Advisory Services (MEAS) Consortium ______________________ viii Abbreviations ____________________________________________________________________ ix Definitions _______________________________________________________________________ xi Figure 1. The FTF/T Zone of Influence in Tajikistan ______________________________________ xvi I. -
Tajikistan Responding to the Changing Development Conditions
Country Assistance Program Evaluation Tajikistan Responding to the Changing Development Conditions Independent Evaluation Country Assistance Program Evaluation August 2014 Tajikistan Responding to the Changing Development Conditions This document is being disclosed to the public in accordance with ADB's Public Communications Policy 2011. Reference Number: CAP:TAJ 2014-07 Independent Evaluation: CE-30 NOTES (i) In this report, “$” refers to US dollars. (ii) For an explanation of rating descriptions used in evaluation reports of the Asian Development Bank, see ADB. 2010. Revised Guidelines for the Preparation of Country Assistance Program Evaluations. Manila. Director General V. Thomas, Independent Evaluation Department (IED) Director B. Finlayson, Independent Evaluation Division 2, IED Team leader T. Yokota, Senior Evaluation Specialist, IED Team members K. Hughes, Senior Evaluation Specialist, IED R. Sabirova, Evaluation Specialist, IED J. Dimayuga, Senior Evaluation Officer, IED E. Li-Mancenido, Associate Evaluation Analyst, IED The guidelines formally adopted by the Independent Evaluation Department on avoiding conflict of interest in its independent evaluations were observed in the preparation of this report. To the knowledge of the management of the Independent Evaluation Department, there were no conflicts of interest of the persons preparing, reviewing, or approving this report. In preparing any evaluation report, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Independent