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REGISTRATION FILE: IND-2011-T18-APW-0001

UNIT REFERENCE: HSD,WCO-INDIA

WHO-APW PROJECT

STANDARDIZATION OF NON-CLINICAL

TERMINOLOGIES OF AYURVEDA

(Drafting of Terms in a Standard Template)

NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF AYURVEDA (Dept. of AYUSH, Govt. of India) Madhav Vilas Palace, Joravar Singh Gate, Amer Road, JAIPUR - 302002 (Rajasthan) INDIA Phone: 91-141-2635740 2635292 PBX: 2635744 Fax: 2635709, 2635292 Email: [email protected] Website: nia.nic.in

Acknowledgements

It my proud privilege on behalf of the National Institute of Ayurveda, Jaipur to put on record our appreciation for all those who have contributed to the creation of this document.

At this juncture, it is a pleasure to remember the significant contribution made by Dr. DC Katoch, Joint Advisor, AYUSH, who in his capacity as former consultant to WHO, was instrumental in initiating and then steering this project.

I also wish to extend our gratitude to the Department of AYUSH, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, New Delhi for their support.

I also gratefully acknowledge the generous financial support and encouragement received from Dr. Madhur Gupta, WHO Country Office for India.

Prof. Ajay Kumar Sharma

Director National Institute of Ayurveda

Jaipur

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INTRODUCTION

Background

India has a long history of traditional medicine that is well established and integrated not just within the overall medical structure of the country but also blended into the very cultural ethos of the grass root level common man.1,2 The Indian health system has perhaps the world's largest community-based indigenous system of medicine, and it includes Ayurveda, Unani medicine, Siddha medicine, yoga and naturopathy.3 These systems of traditional Indian medicine along with homeopathy are abbreviated as AYUSH. Over 65% of the population in rural areas of India is using AYUSH medicines to for the primary health care needs.4 The AYUSH practitioners (over 700,000)5 outnumber the allopathic medical doctors (approximately 633,000) in India, with over 400,000 registered practitioners of Ayurveda accounting for approximately 62% of these qualified doctors.6 Immense popularity of Ayurveda accounts for more than 200 Colleges and Four full-fledged Universities. Reasons for this popularity include a strong belief in its efficacy as a "natural" and "holistic" option, and the fact that allopathic care is often costly, inaccessible and culturally dissonant.7 Ayurveda is used to treat a wide variety of conditions, including cancer, diabetes and HIV/AIDS.8

The Government of India established the Department of Indian Systems of Medicine and Homoeopathy (ISM&H) in March,1995 and re-named it as Department of Ayurveda, Yoga & Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha and Homoeopathy (AYUSH) in November, 2003.

1 Lodha R, Bagga A: Traditional Indian systems of medicine. Ann Acad Med Singapore 2000, 29(1):37-41 2 Khan S: Systems of medicine and nationalist discourse in India: Towards "new horizon" in medical anthropology and history. Soc Sci Med 2006, 62:2786- 2797. 3 Government of India: Indian Systems of Medicine and Homeopathy. Annual Report. [http://mohfw.nic.in/reports/Annual0506/Ayush%20annual%20report%20final.pdf] 4 World Health Organization: Traditional Medicine: Report by the Secretariat. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2003 5 Government of India. Ministry of Health and Family Welfare: Financing and Delivery of Health Care Services in India.2005 6 National Commission of Macroeconomics and Health: Financing and Delivery of Health Care Services in India. Ministry of Health and Family Welfare. New Delhi: Government of India; 2005. 7 M Fritts, CC Crawford, etal. Traditional Indian medicine and homeopathy for HIV/AIDS: a review of the literature; AIDS Research and Therapy 2008, 5:25 8 Singh P, Yadav R, Pandey A: Utilization of indigenous systems of medicine & homoeopathy in India. Indian J Med Res 2005, 122(2):137-142. 2

The mandate of the Dept. of AYUSH includes9: a) providing focused attention to development of Education & Research in AYUSH systems b) upgradation of AYUSH educational standards c) quality control and standardization of AYUSH drugs d) improving the availability of medicinal plant material e) research and development in AYUSH systems f) awareness generation about the efficacy of the systems domestically and internationally.

The Indian Government has also established a Central Council for Research in each of these core areas, as well as separate Directorates of AYUSH in 18 Indian States.10

Global resurgence of Ayurveda

Ayurveda is possibly the most ancient system of medicine of the world. The basic principles of Ayurveda are universal in scope but are also context specific that the applied aspects are mostly local and specific to the individual. It is an eco-friendly, costeffective, organic, natural, holistic, lifestyle-integrated and easily replicable (due to its “global yet local” approach) model which primarily has only one requirement – the presence of expert well-trained experienced Ayurveda physicians.11 While in many parts of the world, Ayurveda is practised without the knowledge of the word “Ayurveda”; in the last two decades, official Ayurveda due to its holistic approach using lifestyle modification, healthy diet and safe natural drugs attracted a large population in different countries around the world.12

9 Website of AYUSH: http://www.indianmedicine.nic.in 10 Department of Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha and Homoeopathy: 2003–2004 Annual Report. 11 Praful Patel: Global Resurgence And International Recognition Of Ayurveda, Ayurveda and Its Scientific Aspects: Opportunities for Globalisation, CSIR (New Delhi: AYUSH, 2006) 12 AAJ Pushpa Mumara, Global Resurgence of Ayurveda and the New Paradigm shift in health care, Sri Lankan Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Vol.1 (2) Oct 2009 3

Though the trade, practice and education of Ayurveda are prevalent, the level of government recognition and support varies considerably across the world.

WHO Initiatives

The WHO draft Regional Strategy for Traditional Medicine in the Western Pacific (2011–2020) identifies five strategic objectives:

(1) to include traditional medicine in the national health system;

(2) to promote the safe and effective use of traditional medicine;

(3) to increase access to safe and effective traditional medicine;

(4) to promote the protection and sustainable use of traditional medicine resources; and

(5) to strengthen cooperation in generating and sharing traditional medicine knowledge and skills.

 Globalization of health practices, technology and other health products has an impact on traditional medicine, including its availability, accessibly and affordability.

 Member States and areas should be encouraged to cooperate with each other in sharing traditional medicine knowledge and practices and in developing and exchanging scientific knowledge and training programmes on traditional medicine.

 For traditional medicine to attain its potential in health care in the Region, effective communication about traditional medicine within stakeholder groups, and productive cooperation within and between nations having common interests in traditional medicine, are essential.

There are three key components to achieving this Objective:

(1) To enhance cooperation and communication within and between countries and areas, at all levels of policy, regulation, education, practice and research related to traditional medicine

(2) To strengthen communication between Western and traditional medicine providers and with their patients

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(3) To facilitate international standardization and harmonization

Directions

(1) Enhance national, regional and international cooperation to facilitate harmonization of traditional medicine policies, regulations and standards and guidelines for practice, products and research.

(2) Develop and maintain databases and information systems and facilitate access as the foundation for evidence-based traditional medicine practice and research.

Strategic Actions

(1) Prioritize policies, regulations and standards for harmonization of traditional medicine in the Region.

(2) Encourage interdisciplinary and regional collaboration for training in research methods and contemporary technologies in traditional medicine research.

(3) Create national and regional centres of excellence as resources for training, research, and information.

(4) Respect and preserve indigenous healing practices and facilitate the sharing of this resource.

(5) Encourage the use of English for international communication in traditional medicine.

 Standardization of data collection and storage will aid access to traditional medicine information and assist in its inclusion in evolving healthcare applications, including computerized health information systems, reimbursement policies, treatment, health care funding allocation and public health programmes.

 Standardization in this context relates to the use of common terms for access to the literature, as a building block for electronic health records and as the basis for a classification system to enable collection of uniform data concerning traditional medicine practice and utilization.

 It aims to avoid duplication of effort and create economies of scale, raise the standard of traditional medicine in clinical practice, public health, research, clinical trials, education, policy development, resource allocation and to allow exchange of

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health records and inclusion of traditional medicine data in health information systems in a manner compatible with data collected in the practice of Western medicine.

 It is intended that the standardization of traditional medicine will be internationally accepted and become part of the WHO Family of International Classifications, such as the International Classification of Diseases (ICD).

Considering these facts, there an urgent need was felt for an “International Standard Terminology of Ayurveda”. The present project was initiated with this single objective. However, the scope of the subjects of Ayurveda being huge, it was considered prudent that the whole body of Ayurvedic terminology be divided into two major sections:

1. Non-Clinical Terminologies 2. Clinical Terminologies

The task of collection, compilation, collation, analysis and standardization of the Non-Clinical Terminologies of Ayurveda was assigned to the National Institute of Ayurveda, Jaipur and that of “Standardization of Clinical Terminologies of Ayurveda” was assigned to IPGTRA, Jamnagar.

The Present Document is the result of the endeavor by National Institute of Ayurveda, Jaipur.

Objectives of this document are to:

(1) Provide a standard universal nomenclature for Non-Clinical terms of Ayurveda for better understanding, education, training, practice and research in Ayurveda

2) Facilitate worldwide information exchange through standardization of Non-Clinoical Terminology of Ayurveda

The purpose of this document is to provide a standardized nomenclature of the Non-Clinical Terms of Ayurveda that will be suitable for: researchers, educators, practioners, regulators and students in the field of Ayurveda. It will thus assist in raising standards within Ayurveda and, also, be of use to those who are not familiar with Ayurveda, such as Allopathic practitioners.

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General considerations

Ayurveda is a unique science in the sense that the history of past three thousand years is reflected in the values and views of present times. Every successive development of thought was incorporated in Ayurveda without rejecting the ancient principles and practices linked with them. The ancient doctrines changed appearance and sometimes became subordinate to their successors, but a follower of Ayurveda today can still appeal to a concept which was revered by his ancestors three thousand years ago.

Ayurveda is more than a medical practice; it is a philosophy and a way of life as well. In this sense it is a culture and has grown like any other culture with influences from many different sources. However, all such ancient sources such as the Vedas, the Great epics, The Upanishadhas as also the classical Ayurvedic texts are all in the Sanskrit Language which is written in the Devanagari script having unique nuances and complex shades of meanings. Another pertinent point is that, as in other technical terminology, the Ayurvedic terminology carries different connotations of the same words which mean something else in general Sanskrit. Therefore, to convey the proper meaning into any other language is extremely tricky.

The following general issues have been considered in developing the standardization of the Non-Clinical Terminology of Ayurveda.

Selecting terms for inclusion

The Classical literature of Ayurveda traces its roots to two major compendiums: The Caraka Samhita and the Susruta Samhita which date back to over two thousand years. However , there are other major text books as per the specialties and in view of the purposes of this document, which are for present day education, training, practice and research, and for information exchange, the technical terms were chiefly selected from the ancient extant texts of Ayurveda, the major texts being:

1. The Caraka Samhita 2. The Susruta Samhita 3. The Kasyapa samhita 4. The Astanga Hrdaya of Vagbhata 5. The Astanga Samgraha of Vagbhata 6. The Bhavaprakasa Nighantu 7. The Rasa Ratna Samuccaya 7

Approach towards Standardization

The major thrust was on achieving a national consensus through a consultative process. For this purpose, a nationwide panel of experts was appointed. This panel incorporated a spectrum of experts from a junior level to very senior level consultants. These experts had an active interaction through consultative meetings, Phone, Internet and Mails. The compiled terms and their interpretations were finalized by the nationwide panel of experts in a 3-day workshop at NIA, Jaipur.

Number of terms

Achieving a national consensus on terminology is very arduous. A step-by-step approach was undertaken; giving priority to commonly used technical terms. The total number of commonly used Non-Clinical terms in Ayurveda compiled in the first phase came to 6075 which, after a long consultative process, were reduced to a final number of 5453.

Principles for English expression selection

1. Accurate reflection of the original concept of Sanskrit terms. Attempt has been made to convey the inherent sense of the original Sanskrit technical term based upon the original textual reference to the context as also the available authentic commentaries. 2. No new English words coined

To avoid confusion and provide standard terminology, no new English words were coined. All the English terms included in this document are those that are present in universally recognized English dictionaries.

Use of Allopathic medical terms

Both Ayurveda and Allopathic medicines share the aim of maintaining health and treating diseases. Therefore, there is an obvious overlap of certain concepts and principles between the two systems of medicine and consequently in terminology as well. When a traditional term in Sanskrit was found to have a corresponding Allopathic medical term expressing the same concept, use of that Allopathic medical term was deemed not only reasonable but also necessary. Conversely, precaution was also taken to avoid the improper and misleading use of Allopathic medical terms.

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Standard terminology versus literal translation

In this document, most terms in English correspond well to the primary translation of the Sanskrit original, but there may well be exceptions. These exceptions are both expected and accepted because of the following reasons:

1. Homonyms: Sanskrit boasts of myriad shades of meanings for a single term. For example, the term “Rasa” carries no less than forty-one meanings, some them being technical as well, and therefore, beseeching to be included in the present document. Such homonymous terms with practical significance were included with reference to the context. When translating these terms, particularly from a literal approach, each alternative rendering was sought to be included, and as a result, one single term may have several expressions in English. 2. Grammatical Nuances: Sanskrit is a wonderfully flexible language and has complex nuances in word formation which often change the meanings diametrically. Some literal translations may fail to carry the full purport of the inherent sense.

The present document attempts to be as faithful as possible to the original meaning and is not merely a simplified translation.

Contents of the Standard Non-Clinical Terminology

The technical terms included in this document are sourced and compiled from Nine Non-Clinical branches of Ayurveda:

1. Ayurvedic Fundamental Terms: These overlap all the following branches 2. Basic Principles Terms 3. Sharira Rachana Terms (Terms related to Ayurvedic Anatomy) 4. Sharira Kriya Terms (Terms related to Ayurvedic Physiology) 5. Swastha Vritta Terms (Terms related to Ayurvedic Preventive and Social Medicine) 6. Dravya Guna Terms (Terms related to Ayurvedic Pharmacognosy and Pharmacology) 7. Ras Shastra Terms (Terms related to Ayurvedic Pharmaceutical Chemistry) 8. Bhaishajya Kalpana Terms (Terms related to Ayurvedic pharmaceutical preparations) 9. Agad Tantra Terms (Terms related to Ayurvedic Toxicology)

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Structure of Standard Non-Clinical Terminology

The main body of the present document consists of the following four elements:

1. Alpha-Numeric Code: Six Digit a. AF0000: Ayurvedic Fundamental Terms b. BP0000: Basic Principles Terms c. SR0000: Sharira Rachana Terms d. SK0000: Sharira Kriya Terms e. SV0000: Swastha Vritta Terms f. DG0000: Dravya Guna Terms g. RS0000: Ras Shastra Terms h. BK0000: Bhaishajya Kalpana Terms i. AT0000: Agad Tantra Terms 2. Original Sanskrit Term in Devanagari Script 3. Transliterated Sanskrit Term in Roman Script 4. Meaning of the Term in English

Finally, in the words of Acarya Veda Vyasa: “एक: ळ녍द: व륍मग ् सात: वुप्रमु啍त: लगे रोके च काभधगु ् बलतत।“ (भशाबायत)

Even one word, properly understood and aptly expressed, bestows whatever is wished for in this world as well as the next world. (The Mahabharata)

Dr. Pawankumar Godatwar National Institute of Ayurveda Jaipur

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Key to TRANSLITERATION

Adapted from “A Sanskrit-English Dictionary” by Sir Monier Monier Williams

ORDER OF THE NAGARI LETTERS WITH THEIR INDO-ROMANIC EQUIVALENTS AND THEIR PRONUNCIATION EXEMPLIFIED BY ENGLISH WORDS VOWELS CONSONANTS Initial, Medical, Equivalents and Pronunciation. Equivalents and Pronunciation. Equivalents and Pronunciation. अ a in mica, rural. क् k in kill, seek. ऩ ् p in put, sip. आ ाा ā in tar, father (tār, fāther). ख ् kh in inkhorn. प् ph in uphill. इ िा i in fill, lily. ग ् g in gun, get, dog. फ ् b in bear, rub. ई ा ī in police (polīce). घ ् gh in loghut. ब ् bh in abhor. उ ाु u in full, bush. ङ् ṅ in sing, king. भ ् m in map, jam. ऊ ा ū in rude (rūde). च ् c in dolce (in music). म ् y in yet, loyal. ऋ ा ṛ in merrily (merṛily). छ् ch in churchhill (curchill). य ् r in red, year. क ा ṝ in marine (maṛīne). ज ् j in jet, jump. र ् l in lull,lead. ऌ ऌ ḷ in revelry (revlṛi). झ ् jh in hedgehog (hejhog). ऱ ् ḷ in (sometimes for ड् ḍ in Veda). ख ख ḹ in the above prolonged. ञ ् ñ in singe (siñj). ळ्ह् ḷh in (sometimes for ढ् ḍh in Veda). ए ाे e in prey, there. ट् ṭ in true (ṭrue). ल ् v in ivy (but like w after cons.). ऐ ा ai in aisle. ठ् ṭh in anthill (anṭhill). ळ ् ś in sure (śure). ओ ाो o in go, stone. ड् ḍ in drum (ḍrum). ऴ ् ṣ in shun, bush. औ ा au in Haus (as in German). ढ् ḍh in redhaired (reḍhaired). व ् s in saint, sin, hiss. either of the Anusvāra ṁ or the ण ् ṇ in none (ṇoṇe). ् h in hear, hit. अं ां ṁ symbol of any nasal त ् t in Lolita, Nikita (Russian) ष् kṣ in bakshis, milkshed अः ाः ḥ symbol called Visarga थ ् th in thick, thin, teeth त्र ् tr in Tripura (Dental) ॐ ॐ om द् d in dice (more like h in this). स् jñ In jñāna ऽ ऽ ' ध dh in adhere (but more dental). ् अँ ाँ न ् n in not, nut, in.

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NON-CLINICAL TERMINOLOGIES OF AYURVEDA

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AN Code Devanagari Roman English Meaning

AF0001 ābhugnaṁ Slight bending आबग्ु न ॊ

SR0001 आभ्मन्तय कण्डया: ābhyantara kaṇḍaraḥ Deep tendons - flexor tendons of the hand.

BP0001 आचाय ācāra A customary conduct which is to be followed in accordance with various prescribed rules in various contexts.

SV0001 आचाय यसामन ācāra rasāyana Conductible virility -Customary law, codes and conducts/ behavior which prevents the psychosomatic ailments. It includes principles explained in the context of dhāraṇīya Vega & Sad vritta Pālana.

AF0002 आचाय विभ्रभॊ ācāra vibhramaṁ Improper manner and conduct

SV0002 आचभन ācamana Sipping of water - It’s a part of daily regimen to maintain personal hygiene, in which clean water is held in the palm of the hand with the thumb closely bent towards the center and water is sipped. It’s usually done after cleaning hand and feet, after the act of excretion, before and after food, after chariot ride, etc.

BP0002 आदान ādāna Period of time when moisture, unctuousness and strength of the body gets depleted and absorbed by environment by virtue of climate; includes 6 months of winter, spring and summer seasons.

BK0001 आदाम ādāya Collection of drugs

AT0001 आदॊश ādaṁśa Area near a bite or sting.

AF0003 आदॊशशोप् ādaṁśaśophaḥ Swelling around the site of bite

SR0002 आधाय ādhārāḥ Base - Some particular organs, or group of organs which are container of some biological matter

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BK0002 आढक ādhaka A unit of Measurement; -Four prastha are equal to one adhak= 3.073 kg of metric units - used for both solids & liquids

BP0003 आधधबौततक् (ताऩ्) ādhibhautikaḥ (tāpaḥ) One of the three kinds of miseries, which are caused by various sorts of living creatures.

BP0004 आधधदैविक् (ताऩ्) ādhidaivikaḥ (tāpaḥ) One of the three kinds of miseries, that which is caused by rain, sun and other such natural inanimate cause and agencies

AF0004 आध्भानभ ् ādhamānaṁ Distention of abdomen due to gas.

AF0005 आध्भातग्रीिभ ् ādhmātagrīvaṁ Feeling of fullness in neck.

AF0006 आध्भातकन्धया ādhamātakaṅdharā Feeling of fullness in neck.

AF0007 आध्भातभ ् इि ādhmātaṁ iva Feeling of fullness

BP0005 आध्मात्भ ādhyātma the psycho-spiritual

BP0006 आध्मात्त्भक (ताऩ्) ādhyātmikaḥ (tāpaḥ) One of the three kinds of miseries, being that which is intrinsic and consist of mental and spiritual ailing.

AF0008 ādīptaguṇadarsanaṁ Looks of sun like objects आदीप्तगणु दशनश भ ्

AF0009 आदीप्त셂ऩदशनश भ ् ādīptarūpadarśanaṁ Looks of glowing things

DG0001 ādyapuṣpa A Group of flowers containing one part each of Chandan (Santalum आद्मऩष्ु ऩ album) and Vari/sugandhabala (Juniperus communis) and three parts of Kumkum (Crocus sativus).

AF0010 āgāradhῡmābhaṁ Smoky color आगायधूभाबभ ्

AF0011 आगायसत्न्नबभ ् āgārasannibhaṁ Smoky color

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BP0007 आगभ āgama time tested expert opinions in concerned classical texts or authoritative testimony

AT0002 āgaṅtuḥ vraṇaḥ traumatic wound आगन्त:ु व्रण:

BP0008 āgaṅtujaroga Exogenous diseases caused by trauma, infections and other external आगन्तजु योग factors

SK0001 āgantukī Adventitious, Accidental, Incidental आगन्तकु ी

BP0009 आग्नेम āgnēya Predominance of the fire-element : Fiery

SV0003 आहाय Āhāra Any substance which is masticated and swallowed for the purpose of nutrition and energy, it includes all eatables, bitable, drinkable and lickables.

SV0004 आहाय भात्रा āhāra mātra Optimal digestible quantity of food consumed by a healthy individual. This cannot be generalized. It always differs from person to person and time to time, it directly depends on the digestive capacity and psychological status.

SV0005 आहाय ऩरयणाभकय āhāra pariṇāmakara These are Factors leading to transformation of food from solid complex bhāva food to small digestible and absorbable form, which include various

बाि actions starting from mastication, swallowing, and enzymatic action to absorption of nutrients and water from the colon. They include all the actions from oral cavity to the colon. Usma (Heat) digests, Vayu absorbs, Kleda (moisture) loosens, Sneha (unctuousness) softens, Kāla (time) brings sufficiency & balanced use of all these brings about the equilibrium of Dhātu's which are products of digestion.

BK0003 आहाययसऩाक āhāra rasa pāka It is a stage indicating the completion of digestion process after which drugs should be administered

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SV0006 आहाय सऩॊ त ् āhāra saṁpat Excellence of diet- it indicates that food with all required nutrition in an adequate quantity, helps in preservation and promotion of health, gives strength, vitality, endurance and improves immunity.

SV0007 आहाय शत्तत āhāra śakti Power of assimilation-this is examined by the power of ingestion as well as digestion, strength & life depends upon diet.

DG0002 आहाय मोगी āhāra yogi an attribute of lavana rasa; substances used with the diet;

DG0003 आहायमोगी िगश āhāra yogi varga group of food adjuvant to be used for the preparation of diet or taken along with the principal diet like different oils and spices;

AF0012 आहायनाश āhāranāśa Intake of less quantity of food

SK0002 आहायविधधविशेषामत āhāravidhiviśeṣāyatana Basic factors to be considered while preparing and consuming diet. The eight such factors are: prakṛti (nature), Karana (processing),

न Samyoga (combination), Raśi (amount), Deśa (region), Kaala (time and season), Upayoga Samsthaa (rules for consumption) and Upayoktaa (consumer).

BK0004 आहतात ् āhatāt Plant materials not infested with insects, cold, hot climate etc.

AF0013 आकाॊऺा ākāṅkṣā Desire

SK0003 आकाश ākāśa 1. A free or open space, the subtle and ethereal fluid (supposed to fill and pervade the universe and to be the peculiar vehicle of life and of sound). 2. One of the five basic elements (Paṅcamahābhūtas) that make up all matter in the universe.

DG0004 आकाशीम द्रव्म ākāśīya dravya substances having akaśa as the predominant mahabhuta;

AF0014 आक्रोशनभ ् ākrośanaṁ Wailing

BK0005 ākṛṣṭa collection / procurement of raw materials आकृ ष्ट

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RS0001 ākṛṣya A process of extraction through which specified component may be आकृ ष्म extracted

AF0015 आऺेऩ ākṣepa Convulsion, Harassing.

AF0016 ākulatā Perplexity or confusion आकु रता

BP0010 ākuñcanaṁ Contraction : a shortening or tensing of a part or organ आकॊु चनभ ्

AF0017 ākῡjanaṁ Cooing (voice resembles the sound of pigeon), Lament आकू जनभ ्

AF0018 ālābupuṣpasaṅkāśa Color of the flower of Alābu (Lagrnaria vulgaria) आराफऩु ष्ु ऩसङ्काश

AF0019 ālālataṅtubaddhaṁ Looks like saliva आरारतन्तफु द्धभ ् इि

AF0020 आरततकसत्न्नबभ ् ālaktakasannibhaṁ Color of the juice of Lac

SK0004 आरस्म ālasya Loss of enthusiasm, idleness , want of energy, apathetic, Reluctance to work or make an effort, laziness

AF0021 आरेहभ ् ālehaṁ Licking

AF0022 आरेऩभ ् ālepaṁ Coating

SK0005 आरोचक वऩत्त ālocaka pitta One of the five subtypes of Pitta that is responsible for vision and perception

AF0023 āluñcanaṁ Tearing in pieces आरचुॊ नभ ्

SK0006 आभ āma 1. Raw, uncooked, unbaked, immature, unripe 2. May be associated with food or other physiological entities to mean incomplete transformation or metabolism causing a harmful effect on health.

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AF0024 āma purīṣam Stools which are undigested, immature, not formed आभ ऩयु ीषभ ्

SR0003 आभाशम् āmāśayaḥ Stomach -A dilated sac like distensible portion of alimentary canal between the esophagus and the duodenum which contains partially digested food. It is a major seat of Pitta.

AF0025 आभगन्ध āmagaṅdha Smell of raw flesh

AF0026 āmalapāṅdu Color of pale myrobalan आभरऩाण्डु

AF0027 आभभत्स्मगन्धभ ् āmamatsyagaṅdha smell of live fish

BK0006 आभऩाक āmapāka The initial partially cooked stage of processing of oil/ ghee, which is not useful for therapeutics

SR0004 आभऩतिाशम् āmapakvāṣayaḥ gastro-intestinal tract - The digestive tube from stomach and intestines

AT0003 आभविष āmaviśa It is a kind of disorder which results from incompatible food or from eating before digestion of previous meals, similar to intestinal toxemia because it simulates the symptoms of toxemia.

DG0005 आॊधगयसी āṁgirasī one among four categories of medicines described in Atharva Veda

DG0006 आमभष āmiśa 1. One of the useful parts of animal (flesh) 2. Commonly used for all Non-vegetarian diet??

AF0028 आमभषभ ् इ楍छा āmiśaṁ icchā Fond of taking flesh

AF0029 आनाह ānāha distention of abdomen due to incomplete evacuation of stool, urine and flatus

AF0030 आनद्धित्स्त: ānaddhavastiḥ distension of bladder

SR0005 आननभ ् ānanam Face

18

AF0031 आनततग्रीिा ānati grīvā Forward bending of neck

AF0032 आनीर ānīla light blue

DG0007 आन्तरयऺ उदक āntarikṣa udaka rain water collected directly before reaching earth surface and is considered to be the best among all water

AF0033 āntikasthaṁ dūrasthaṁ Remote appearance of a near object. आत्न्तकस्थॊ दयू स्थॊ darśana दशशन

AF0034 आन्त्र āntra Small intestine

DG0008 आऩ āpa 1. Water; 2. One of the pancha mahabhuta which is responsible for binding all particles within a substance; 3. Synonym of Jala

AF0035 आऩीनत्ि āpīnatva Corpulent

BP0011 आप्त āpta authoritative person

BP0012 आप्तिातमभ ् āptavākyam Authoritative speech

BP0013 आप्तोऩदेश् āptopadeśaḥ the unimpeachable truth of enlightened men; the 1st proof of justifying knowledge

DG0009 आप्म द्रव्म āpya dravya substances having jala (water) as the predominant mahabhuta;

AT0004 आय āra Sharp big nail like sting.

AF0036 आयतत छर्दश ārakta chardi Haematemesis

DG0010 आयम्बसाभर्थमश ārambhasāmarthya Action initiating ability of substances, which is specific to substances because substances only can initiate any action, not their properties;

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BP0014 आयम्बिाद ārambhavāda the ideology which believes that effect is produced sequentially after the sequential destruction of the cause

AF0037 ārditākṛtikaraṇa Twisting of face resembling facial paralysis आर्दशताकृ ततकयण

BK0007 आद्रश ārdra Moist; Collection of herbal Materials in wet / fresh condition

AF0038 आदशचभाशिनद्ध ārdracarmāvanaddha Feels as draped with wet clothing.

SV0008 आयोग्म ārogya Literal meaning is disease free state; health, lightness of body, efficiency of limb and that which brings about happiness. Happiness which arises from equilibrium of the body constituents. Health is extolled as necessary for achievement of all the four objectives of life viz virtue, wealth, pleasure and Salvation (Dharma, Artha, Kama and Moksha).

RS0002 आयोट ārota A process of compounding of mercury in which Purified mercury is used to make the body disease free, strong & stable

AF0039 आतश स्िय ārta svara Feeble voice

SK0007 आतशि ārtava One of the Upadhātus of Rasa Dhātu. Indicative of either Menstrual fluid or Ovum. It is dominant of Agni Mahābhūta.

AF0040 आतिश ाघातभ ् ārtavāghātam Retention of Menstrual blood

SR0006 आतशिह स्रोताॊमस ārtavaha srotāṅsi Fallopian or Uterine tubes. Oviduct. / Channels with physiological importance in regulation of menstrual cycles - hypothalamo-pituitary- ovarian axis.

DG0011 आतशिजनन ārtavajanana substances stimulating menstrual blood flow or ovulation;

SR0007 आतिश शोणणतभ ् ārtavaśoṇitam menstrual blood or ovum

SK0008 आसन āsana Physical Postures

20

AF0041 āsavatulya purīṣam Stool resembles āsava in color and smell आसित쥍ु म ऩयु ीषभ ्

AT0005 आसेतम āsekya Person getting sexual gratification after oral sex.

SR0008 आशमा् āśayāḥ Some particular organs, or group of organs which are container of something

DG0012 आश्रमत्ि āśrayatva Substratum; an attribute of the substances which is the substratum of properties and actions;

AT0006 āśu Fast or rapid. आश ु

SK0009 āśukāri 1. Operating quickly, swiftly 2. Of sudden onset /acute आशकु ारय

DG0013 āśukārī 1. Fast acting or fast moving attributed to the action of the substance. आशकु ायी

AT0007 āśumṛtaka Case of sudden death. आशभु तृ क

AF0042 āśupāka Quick digestion आशऩु ाक

AT0008 āśutvādāśu taddhanti Due to speedy property of poison it proves speedily fatal. आशत्ु िादाश ु तद्धत्न्त

DG0014 आश्िासकय āśvāsakara refreshing, satisfactory feeling

AT0009 आश्िासन āśvāsana In the condition of fear of poison, psychological morale boosting of the patient is advised by consoling the patient.

AF0043 āsphālana bhūmi Striking the ground. आस्पारन बमू भ

AF0044 आस्पोटन अस्थाने āsphotana asthāne Clapping at inappropriate occasions

AF0045 आस्पोटनभ ् अक्षऺ āsphotanam akṣi Bursting pain in the eye

AF0046 आस्राि āsrāva Exudates; Secretion

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DG0015 आस्थाऩन द्रव्म āsthāpana dravya substances used in BASTI;

DG0016 आस्थाऩनोऩग āsthāpanopaga Adjuvant of corrective BASTI; substances used to facilitate corrective BASTI.

AF0047 आस्मभ ् āsyam Mouth

AF0048 आस्मोऩदेह् āsyopadehaḥ coating in the mouth

AF0049 आतनता ātanatā Stretched skin

AF0050 आतता त्िक् ātatā tvak Stretched skin

DG0017 आथिशणी ātharvanī one among four categories of medicines described in Atharva Veda

SV0009 आत्भा ātmā Soul or spirit: principle of life and sensation ,the individual self; the only conscious element in the human body

SV0010 आत्भानभामबसभीक्ष्म ātmānamābhisamīkṣya After due consideration to the self-one should indulge in taking food. Individual should keenly assess quantity and quality of the food with respect to his constitution and self. This helps to yield the healthy effect over the body.

SK0010 आटोऩ ātopa Painful distension of abdomen accompanied by rumbling noise

AF0051 आटोऩ सत्न्ध ātopa sandhi Crackling sound in joints

RS0003 आिाऩ āvāpa A process in which the powdered material has to be sprinkled into the molten material

BK0008 आियणॊ āvaraṇaṁ enveloping raw material with same or other material

AF0052 आितशचर 饃त्ष्टभण्डर āvartacala dṛṣṭimaṇḍala Unsteady Pupil

22

AF0053 आविद्धमशय् āviddhaśiraḥ Bending of head

DG0018 आविजनन āvijanana Substances inducing labor pain.

AF0054 आविर āvila Turbid

AF0055 आविरदशशन āviladarśana Blurred vision

AF0056 āvṛtta nābhiḥ Tortuous Umbilicus आित्तृ नामब्

AF0057 आमाभ āyāma Stretching of vein

BP0015 आमास āyāsa Physical exertion, Toil

AF0058 आमास इ楍छा āyāsa icchā Desire for Exercise

BP0016 āyu 1. Span of life, 2. continuous combination of sattva, atma, sharira, आम ु indriya

BP0017 āyurveda The Science and Knowledge of life, which describes all substances of आमिु ेद the universe in terms of their being beneficial, harmful, pleasant and unpleasant to life

DG0019 āyuṣyaḥ substances which enhance life span आमष्ु म्

AF0059 अफद्धिाक् abaddhavāk Incoherent speech

AF0060 अफहरॊ abahalaṁ Thinness

AF0061 अफरत्ि abalatva Loss of physical strength.

SV0011 अबतत Abhakta On empty stomach; Before taking any food or drinks.

23

AF0062 अबतत楍छन्द abhaktacchanda Lack of interest to take food.

AF0063 अबतत셁क् abhaktaruk Loss of appetite

DG0020 अबेषजभ ् abheṣajam Drugs having adverse effects

BP0018 अमबधा abhidhā literal power of a word

BP0019 अमबध्मा abhidhyā having a desire to get other’s wealth

AF0064 अमबद्रिण abhidravaṇa Harass, trouble and annoy others continually or repeatedly.

AF0065 अमबहनन abhihanana Harass, trouble and annoy others continually or repeatedly.

AF0066 अमबकाभ abhikāma Desire

AF0067 अमबकाङ्ऺा abhikāṅkṣā Desire

AF0068 अमबक्ष्ण abhikṣṇa Frequently

AF0069 अमबराष abhilāṣa Desire, Fond of

SK0011 अमबभान abhimāna Pride (in a good sense), the quality or state of being proud, Self- respect

AF0070 अमबनन्दन abhinandana Desire, Fond of

AF0071 अमबतनस्सयण abhinissaraṇa Excessive

AF0072 अमबतनिेश abhiniveśa Desire, Found of

AF0073 अमबप्रामता abhiprāyatā Desire, Fond of

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SK0012 अमबप्रेत abhipreta Aimed at, intended, desired, to have in mind as a purpose, wished

AF0074 अमबयत abhirata Desire, Fond of

AF0075 अमबषङ्ग abhiṣaṅga Desire, Fond of

AF0076 अमबष्मन्द abhiṣyanda Discharge

DG0021 अमबष्मत्न्द abhiṣyandi substances which cause obstruction to srotas and are slimy & heavy in nature; e.g. Curd

AF0077 अमबताऩ abhitāpa Heat

SK0013 अमबिोढा abhivoḍhā One that carries or transports

AF0078 abhivṛddhi Enlargement अमबिद्ृ धध

AF0079 अबोजन abhojana Loss of appetite

AF0080 अबोजनामबराषी abhojanābhilāṣī Loss of appetite

AF0081 अभ्रदशशन abhradarśana Sight of cloud before eyes

AF0082 अभ्रसॊप्रिॊ व्मभ्रे abhrasaṁplavaṁ Sight of un-existed moving clouds vyabhre darśana दशशन

AF0083 abhubhukṣā Loss of appetite. अबबु ऺु ा

AF0084 abhūtadarśana Sight of non-existing things अबतू दशनश

DG0022 अभ्मास abhyāsa repetitive or habitual use

25

SV0012 अभ्मॊग abhyaṅga Manually manipulating technique in which oil is applied over various part of body to get desired effect. It’s a part of daily regimen which is adopted for preservation and promotion of health. It includes massage over the head (shiro abhyamga), massage over feet (pāda abhyamga) & oiling of ears (Karna Purana).

BP0020 अभ्म祍जन abhyañjana external oleation; causing unctuousness

AF0085 अभ्मन्तयामातनेत्र abhyantarāyātanetra Sunken eye.

AF0086 अभ्मन्तयत सङ्कोच abhyantarata saṅkoca In drawing towards centre

BP0021 abhyanujñā accepting the allegations made by the opponent and charging अभ्मनऻु ा opponent with the same allegation

AF0087 अभ्मर्दशत abhyardita Painful

SV0013 अभ्मिहयण शत्तत abhyavaharaṇa śakti Power of ingestion - Capacity of food intake. Quantity of the food which does not disturb the physiological function of an individual. This cannot be generalized. It always differs from person to person and time to time, it directly depends on the digestive fire, taste of the prepared food and present psychological status.

BP0022 अभ्मिऩात् abhyavapātaḥ wrong identification:

AF0088 abhyunnata Elevated अभ्मन्ु नत

AF0089 abubhukṣā Loss of Appetite अफबु ऺु ा

AF0090 abuddhitva Lack of intelligence अफद्ु धधत्ि

AF0091 अ楍छॊ acchaṁ Clear.

AF0092 अचेता acetā Loss of consciousness

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DG0023 अचेतन द्रव्म acetana dravya Non-living; inanimate substances lacking consciousness, e.g. minerals

AF0093 अचेतनॊ acetanaṁ Loss of tactile sensation.

AF0094 acintā svadharmeṣu Indifference towards own routine work अधचन्ता स्िधभेष ु

AF0095 अधचत्न्ततायम्ब acintitārambha Initiation without thinking

SK0014 अधचन्त्मिीमश acintyavīrya Of inconceivable potency

AF0096 अधचय् aciraḥ Speedy

AF0097 अदशशनॊ adarśanaṁ Loss of vision

SV0014 अधायणीम िेग adhāraṇīya vega Non- suppressible urges-Suppression of natural urges which may end up with acute and chronic diseases. Natural urges are viz urge of flatus,faeces,urine,yawning,tears,eruction,vomiting,semen,hunger,thir st,dyspnoea sleep.

SR0009 अध् काम् adhaḥ kāyaḥ (1) Part of body below the waist. (2) part of body below the head

AF0098 अध् शमन adhaḥ śayana Inclination to lie always on prone position

SR0010 अध् स्रोत् adhaḥ srotaḥ anal or urethral passage

RS0004 अध्ऩातन adhaḥpātana a process in which material especially mercury is displaced Downwards

SR0011 adharagudaṁ Rectum & anal canal - (1) Lower part of the rectum. (2) Anus अधयगदु ॊ

SR0012 अधय् adharaḥ (1) Lower lip. (2) Lower or inferior in position. Soft external structure that forms the boundary of the mouth.

SR0013 अधयभागश् adharamārgaḥ anal or urethral passage

27

SR0014 अधयोष्ठ adharoṣṭha Lower lip or Labium. Lower half of soft external structure that forms the boundary of the mouth.

AT0010 अधस्तात ् त्स्त्रमा adhastāt striyā A bite by a female serpent exhibits such symptoms as downcast eyes sirāścottiṣṭhanti lalāṭe and appearance of veins on the forehead of the victim. मसयाश्चोवत्तष्ठत्न्त रराटे

AF0099 अधधदन्त adhidanta Excessive growth of teeth

SR0015 अधधत्जत्विका adhijihvikā 1. Epiglottis- A thin leaf shaped structure located immediately posterior to root of the tongue. 2. (Adenoids)-a mass of lymphatic tissue located in depressions of mucous membranes of pharynx.

AF0100 अधधकाङ्गदशशन adhikāṅgadarśana Seeing body parts in excessive

SV0015 अधधकभात्राित ् आहाय adhikamātrāvat āhāra Food intake which is more than required quantity. It depends upon the individual capacity. Excessive intake of food end up in gastro-intestinal disorders, like indigestion, abdominal colic, heaviness of abdomen etc.

DG0024 अधधकयण adhikaraṇa Seat of drug action.

BP0023 अधधकयणभ ् adhikaraṇam the main theme on which the entire science is build; or context of elucidation or discussion

AF0101 अधधक्षऺप्त adhikṣipta Displacement

AF0102 अधधभाॊस adhimāṁsa Fleshy growth

AF0103 अधीयता adhīratā Lack of retaining capacity

AF0104 अधधयोहणयतत adhirohaṇarati Fond of climbing on heap of stones etc.

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AT0011 अधधष्ठानभ ् adhiṣṭhānam seat (of poison)

BP0024 अधधष्ठानभ ् adhiṣṭhānam Substratum or place of action

AT0012 adho bhāgaṁ tu Gangadhar commentary on charak samhita says the tendency of अधो बाग ॊ त ु भरू जभ ् mūlajam poisons of plant origin is to move downwards in the body.

SR0016 अधोबाग् adhobhāgaḥ lower abdomen -Lower part of the portion of the trunk located between chest and pelvis

SV0016 अधोबतत adhobhakta Administration of oral medication immediately after taking food. Such administration of medicine is advised for strengthening the body and to make person stout.

AF0105 अधोदशशन adhodarśana Looking downwards

AF0106 adhogurutva nābheḥ Heaviness below the umbilicus. अधोग셁ु त्ि नाबे्

RS0005 adhomukhī keeping mouth of the vessel downwards/Upside down अधोभखु ी

AF0107 अधोिदनशमन adhovadanaśayana Inclination to lie always on prone position

AT0013 अधोितत्र् adhovaktraḥ Drooping of head, symptom of a rabid dog.

AF0108 adhṛti Lack of retaining capacity, Cowardliness अधतृ त

SV0017 अध्मात्त्भक कभश adhyātmika karma Different virtuous activities like scarifying etc are included here. Bhagavat gita a holy book of Hindu describes that type of karma as act of scarify, gift and austerity or penance should not be relinquished but should be performed. Scarify gift and austerity purifies the intelligence.

SV0018 अध्मशन adhyaśana Taking food over and again the previous meal (before it digested) which may end up with metabolic disorders.

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AF0109 अध्मत्स्थ adhyasthi Hypertrophy of bone

SK0015 अ饃ढसौ셃द् adṛḍhasauhṛdaḥ Unsteady in friendship

RS0006 अ饃श्म adṛśya Invisible / unperceivable

BP0025 अ饃ष्टभ ् adṛṣṭam The invisible result of works done in former states of embodied existence; unseen consequences of an act.

AF0110 अ饃त्ष्ट adṛṣṭi Blurred vision

AT0014 अगद agada Antitoxic medication.

AT0015 अगदानाॊ र्ह सॊमोगो agadānāṁ hi saṁyogo Agadas should be used only in cases of poisoning. viṣajuṣṭasya yujyate विषजुष्टस्म म煍ु मत े

AF0111 अघ्राणॊ aghrāṇaṁ Anosmia or Absence of the sense of smell

AF0112 अघ्रष्म aghraṣya Shyness or does not tolerate with abusing words.

AF0113 अग्रातन् aglāniḥ slight peace

AT0016 अग्नौ प्रक्षऺप्तॊ agnau prakṣiptaṁ In cases of poisoning, a piece taken from the heart and thrown in fire ciṭaciṭāyat produces a crackling sound and becomes rainbow colored, he should धचटधचटामत ् indradhanurvaṇaṁ vā hold that as poisoned. इन्द्रधनिु णश ॊ िा

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SK0016 अत्ग्न agni 1. Fire, the phenomenon of combustion manifested in light, flame, and heat 2. One of the five basic elements (Paṅcamahābhūtas) that make up all matter in the universe. 3. All factors responsible for digestion and metabolism / transformation. This is of three classes: Jaṭharāgni, Bhūtāgni and Dhātvagni. 4. Physiologically, the intensity of Agni is influenced by Doṣas and is of four types: Viṣama (irregular, due to the dominance of Vāta), Tīkṣṇa (intense, due to the dominance of Pitta), Manda (depressed due to the dominance of Kapha) and Sama (normal, due to the balanced state of all three Doṣas).

AF0114 अत्ग्न फरनाशॊ agni balanāśaṁ - Loss of digestive power

AT0017 अत्ग्न कभश agni karma Cauterization

AF0115 अत्ग्न उऩहतत agni upahati - Loss of digestive power

SV0019 अत्ग्न वि셁द्ध agni viruddha Intake of heavy food when the power of digestion is mild (mandagni): intake of light food when the power of digestion is sharp (tiksnagni). Similarly intake of food at variance with irregular and normal power of digestion comes under this category.

AF0116 अत्ग्नभ्रॊश agnibhraṁśa Loss of digestive power

AF0117 अत्ग्नदग्धतनबॊ agnidagdhanibhaṁ - Color of burnt scar

AF0118 अत्ग्नदौफ쥍श मभ ् agnidaurbalyam Loss of digestive power

AF0119 अत्ग्नहातन agnihāni Loss of digestive power

SV0020 अत्ग्नहोत्रॊ agnihotraṁ A vedic ritual in which an oblation is offered particularly to agni, The god of Fire

AF0120 agnikṛśatā - Loss of digestive power अत्ग्नकृ शता

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AF0121 अत्ग्नऺाभ agnikṣāma - Loss of digestive power

AF0122 अत्ग्नऺमॊ agnikṣayaṁ - Loss of digestive power

AF0123 अत्ग्नराऩहयॊ agnilāpaharaṁ - Loss of digestive power

AF0124 अत्ग्नभान्द्म agnimāndya Lack of digestive power

AF0125 अत्ग्नभादशि agnimārdava Lack of digestive power

AF0126 अत्ग्ननाशॊ agnināśaṁ Loss of digestive power

AF0127 अत्ग्नतनब ॊ र्दक् दशनश ॊ agninibhaṁ dik Sees fire like objects in all directions darśanaṁ

AF0128 अत्ग्नऩरयऺीणॊ agniparikṣīṇaṁ - Loss of digestive power

AF0129 अत्ग्नप्रनष्टॊ agnipranaṣṭaṁ - Loss of digestive power

AF0130 अत्ग्नसाद agnisāda Lack of digestive power

SK0017 अत्ग्नसदन agnisadana Impairment of digestive power

SV0021 अत्ग्नसत्न्नकषश agnisannikarṣa Modulation of properties of food articles by cooking process. Here the raw food articles made to come in contact with fire directly or indirectly.

BK0009 अत्ग्नमसद्धॊ agnisiddhaṁ Processed by heating

SR0017 अत्ग्नस्थानॊ agnisthānaṁ Duodenum - Place of complete digestion, small intestine. The alimentary canal extending form duodenum to ileum.

AF0131 अत्ग्निध agnivadha Loss of digestive power

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AF0132 अत्ग्निैषम्म agnivaiṣamya Improper digestive power

SR0018 अग्न्माधधष्ठान agnyādhiṣṭhāna Gastro-intestinal place of digestion

SR0019 अग्न्माशम् agnyāśayaḥ Pancreas - A compound acinotubular gland situated behind the stomach in front of the first and second lumbar vertebrae in horizontal position.

SR0020 अग्रनामसका agranāsikā tip of the nose

SR0021 अग्रऩिश agraparva Distal part of the finger.

BP0026 अहङ्काय् ahaṅkāraḥ The material principle of egoist or existence having three inherent properties of sattva, raja and tama; one of the principles of the evolution as per classical indian philosophy

AF0133 अहषश aharṣa Loss of Libido; Erectile dysfunction, Impotent.

SV0022 अहसन ahasana During meal one should not indulging in laugh, it may lead to passage of food in to wrong tract.

BP0027 ahetu fallacious semblance of an argument अहेत ु

SV0023 अर्हत आहाय ahita āhāra Non - conductive food- Food which disturbs the Tri-dosha's and physiological functions of the body. It is contrary t to Hita.

BP0028 ahitāyu the kind of human life which is not beneficial for the self or the society अर्हताम ु

BK0010 अहोयात्र ahorātra 1 Day and 1 night = 24 hours

SK0018 ऐश्िमश aiśvarya 1. Supremacy, Sovereignty 2. of such powers as vision , audition , cogitation , discrimination , and omniscience ; and of active powers such as swiftness of thought , power of assuming forms at will , and faculty of expatiation

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BP0029 ऐततवमभ ् aitihyam Historical authoritative testimony.

AT0018 अजगय् ajagaraḥ Snakes of boaede family.

SV0024 अज쥍ऩन ajalpana During meal one should indulge in talking which may lead to passage of food in to wrong tract.

AF0134 अजयकॊ ajarakaṁ Indigestion

AF0135 अजस्रॊ ajasraṁ Continuous

AF0136 अत्जघ्रत्िॊ ajighratvaṁ Anosmia or absence of the Sense of smell

AF0137 अजीणश ajīrṇa Indigestion

AF0138 अऻान ajñāna Ignorance, Illusion

AT0019 akāla mṛtyu Untimely death. अकार भत्ृ म ु

AF0139 अकाभा akāmā Loss of Libido, Lack of interest in sex

AF0140 अकाभत् छर्दश akāmataḥ chardi Vomiting without specific reason

AF0141 अका셁ण्मॊ akāruṇyaṁ Mercilessness

AF0142 अकभशण्म् akarmaṇyaḥ Loss of motor function

AF0143 अकभशशीरता akarmaśīlatā Lack of interest to do any work

AF0144 अकोऩनॊ akopanaṁ Habit of not getting angry

AF0145 अक्रोधव्रत् akrodhavrataḥ Habit of not getting angry

34

BK0011 akṛta The food articles without seasoning i.e. without addition of oil, अकृ त mustard etc.

AF0146 akṛtasaṁjñatā Feeling of urge even after defecation अकृ तसऻॊ ता

AF0147 akṛtasaṁjñatā mūtre Feeling of urge even after micturition अकृ तसऻॊ ता भत्रू े

AT0020 akṛtrima viṣa Poison from natural source. अकृ त्रत्रभ विष

SR0022 अऺाणण akṣāṇi Special senses, perceptive faculties, receptors various sensory nerve endings

AF0148 akṣānti hitopadeśeṣu Intolerance to advices अऺात्न्त र्हतोऩदेशषे ु

AF0149 अऺ् akṣaḥ Eye, Sense organs

BK0012 अऺ् akṣaḥ A unit of Measurement; & synonym of Fruit of beleric mayrobalan & Synonym of karsa= synonym of karsha equivalent to 12 g of metric units

SR0023 अऺ् akṣaḥ Clavicle - the collar bone that articulates with the sternum and the scapula.

SR0024 अऺक् akṣakaḥ Clavicle - the collar bone that articulates with the sternum and the scapula.

SR0025 अऺकसत्न्ध akṣakasandhi Sterno-clavicular joint - the joint formed between manubrium of the sternum and the medial end of clavicle.

AF0150 अऺभत्िॊ akṣamatvaṁ Intolerance

SR0026 अक्षऺ akṣi Eye - the organ of vision

SR0027 अक्षऺ फन्धातन akṣi bandhāni Eye lids - the movable protective fold that when closed cover the anterior surface of the eyeball.

35

AF0151 अक्षऺ घषशणॊ akṣi gharṣaṇaṁ Sense of friction in the eye

SR0028 अक्षऺ गोरकभ ् akṣi golakam Eye-ball - the globe of the eye.

AF0152 akṣi huṇḍanaṁ Intrusion of the eye अक्षऺ हुण्डन ॊ

AF0153 अक्षऺ विशत्न्त akṣi viśanti pakṣmāṇi Inward bending of eyelashes ऩक्ष्भाणण

SR0029 अक्षऺकनीतनका akṣikanīnikā Inner canthus, Medial angle of eye. The angle at medial side of the slit between the eyelids.

SR0030 अक्षऺकोष akṣikoṣa Eye lid - the movable protective fold that when closed cover the anterior surface of the eyeball.

SR0031 akṣikūṭa Orbital or Ocular margin, Eye ball or oculas. Superciliary ridge. The अक्षऺकू ट bony pyramid-shaped cavity of the skull that contains and protects the eyeball.

AF0154 अक्षऺभदशन akṣimardana Rubbing of the eye

SR0032 अक्षऺऩक्ष्भाणण akṣipakṣmāṇi Eye -lashes - stiff hair on the margin of the eyelid.

SR0033 akṣipuṭa Eye lid - the movable protective fold that when अक्षऺऩटु closed cover the anterior surface of the eyeball.

AF0155 अक्षऺयाजी akṣirājī Appearance of lines in the eye because of conjunctival vessels.

AF0156 अक्षऺयोध् akṣirodhaḥ Blurred vision

SR0034 अक्षऺतायका akṣitārakā Iris -the colored contractile membrane suspended between the lens and the cornea in the aqueous humor of the eye

AT0021 अक्षऺिैयाग्म akṣivairāgya Loss of color of eyes.

36

SR0035 अक्षऺित्भश akṣivartma Eye lid - the movable protective fold that when closed cover the anterior surface of the eyeball.

SR0036 अक्षऺित्भशकोष् akṣivartmakoṣaḥ Eye lid - the movable protective fold that when closed cover the anterior surface of the eyeball.

AF0157 akṣivyudāsaḥ Spasmodic movement of the eye अक्षऺव्मदु ास्

AF0158 अक्ष्ण्माॊ यततॊ akṣṇyāṁ raktaṁ Bleeding through eye

AF0159 अऺुत ् akṣut Loss of hunger

AF0160 akṣyuparodhaḥ Blurred vision अक्ष्मऩु योध्

AF0161 अरक्ष्मऩद alakṣyapada Indistinguishable voice

AF0162 अरङ्काय् alaṅkāraḥ analaṅkāraiḥ Decorate with undecorable articles अनरङ्कायै्

SR0037 अमरकॊ alikaṁ Fore-head- The anterior part of the head below the hairline and above the eyes.

SK0019 अरोब alobha Free from undue desire

SV0025 अरोभ aloma Absence of hair; It is one among the eight un-desirable conditions. Absence of generalized body hairs is associated with dysfunction of the pituitary, adrenal cortex and gonads.

AF0163 अ쥍ऩ alpa Less, Scanty, Diminished

AF0164 अ쥍ऩात्ग्न alpāgni Diminished digestive power

AF0165 अ쥍ऩाहाय alpāhāra Intake of less quantity of food

37

AF0166 अ쥍ऩा쥍ऩ alpālpa Frequent and scanty

AF0167 अ쥍ऩफर alpabala Loss of physical strength or weakness

AF0168 alpabuddhi Lack of intelligence अ쥍ऩफद्ु धध

AF0169 अ쥍ऩतनद्रता alpanidratā Loss of sleep

AF0170 अ쥍ऩप्राणता alpaprāṇatā Loss of mental strength

AF0171 अ쥍ऩ셁ज् alparujaḥ Light pain

AF0172 अ쥍ऩश् alpaśaḥ Frequent and scanty

AT0022 अ쥍ऩिाक् alpavāk Closemouthed, in conversable.

BK0013 अ쥍ऩित्वन alpavahni Certain pharmaceutical process are to be carried out over mild heat

AF0173 amānuṣa Unprecedented, Unmaly or Super power अभानषु

SV0026 अभात्राित ् आहाय amātrāvat āhāra Taking inappropriate quantity of food is of two types - deficient and excessive. Food in deficient quantity is said to be causing loss of strength, complexion & development, unsaturation, upward movement of vayu, harms the lifespan, virility, immunity etc food in excessive vitiating all dosa's. fainting, giddiness, irregularity of digestion, stiffness of flanks etc.

AF0174 अभरॊ amalaṁ Clear

AF0175 अभनोऻदशशन amanojñadarśana Unpleasant appearance

AF0176 अभनोऻगन्ध amanojñagandha Unpleasant smell

38

SR0038 अभया amarā Placenta

AF0177 अभषश amarṣa Intolerance

AF0178 अभत्मश amartya More than one's natural capacity, Imperishable, Immortal

RS0007 अम्फय ambara Synonym of mica, agnijar and also denotes cloth

SK0020 ambarapīyuṣa A nectar-like vital entity present in the atmosphere, indicative of अम्फयऩीमषू oxygen

AF0179 अम्बोतनब ambhonibha Color of cloud

SK0021 aṁbu Water, the watery element of the body अफॊ ु

AF0180 ambu icchā Desire for drinking water अम्फ ु इ楍छा

RS0008 ambudendradhanusa Colors like that of rain bow – fire - property of diamond अम्फदु ेन्द्रधनसु

SR0039 ambumārgāḥ Paths of circulating fluid. अम्फभु ागाश्

AT0023 ambusambhavam Poison having its origin from jala mahabhoota. अम्फसु म्बिभ ्

AF0181 ambutulyaṁ Resembling water अम्फतु 쥍ु म ॊ

SR0040 ambuvāhīni srotāṁsi Tubes for fluid circulation. अम्फिु ाहीतन स्रोताॊमस

RS0009 अॊध्रण aṁdhraṇa Sealing / cementing all joints etc using specified materials to make air-tight

RS0010 अॊगाय aṁgāra smokeless red hot coal

BK0014 अॊगायिणश aṁgāravarṇa property to be observed as an end point in case of Putapaka swarasa

39

SR0041 aṁgulāsthi Phalanges -any one of the bones of toes or fingers अगॊ रु ात्स्थ

SR0042 aṁgulayaḥ Fingers. Toes(Digits) अगॊ रु म्

SR0043 aṁguligranthayaḥ Knuckles-digital nodes or joints- The prominence of the dorsal aspect अगॊ मु रग्रन्थम् of any of the phalangeal joints.

SR0044 aṁguliparvāṇi (1) Digital nodes. अगॊ मु रऩिाशणण (2) Inter nodal lengths of the digits

SR0045 aṁgulyagram Tip of the finger. अगॊ 쥍ु मग्रभ ्

SR0046 aṁguṣṭha Thumb. First toe अगॊ ष्ु ठ

SR0047 aṁguṣṭhamulam First metacarpal - Root of the thumb. Outer end of the wrist in front. अगॊ ष्ु ठभरु भ ्

SR0048 aṁguṣṭhodaram length of the thumb, above the distal crease, area where thumb अगॊ ष्ु ठोदयभ ् impression is taken

DG0025 अम्र amla Sour; One among six Rasa;

RS0011 अम्र amla Acids- medium used for various processes including purification etc

AF0182 अम्र गन्ध amla gandha Sour smell

AF0183 अम्र इ楍छा amla icchā Fond of sour taste

DG0026 अम्र ऩ祍चक amla pañcaka Combination of following five sour plants viz., Amlavetas (Garcinia pedunculata), Jambeer (Citrus limon), Matulunga (Citrus medica), Narang (Citrus reticulata), Nimbuk (Citrus aurantifolia).

SK0022 अम्र यस amla rasa Sour taste, having the acid taste

DG0027 अम्र स्कन्ध amla skandha Group of sour substances;

40

AF0184 अम्रबऺणाऺभ amlabhakṣaṇākṣama Intolerance to sour taste

AF0185 अम्रयसता amlarasatā Sour taste

AF0186 अम्रस्ऩशाशसहत्ि amlasparśāsahatva Intolerance to sour taste

AT0024 amṛta Ambrosia अभतृ

RS0012 amṛtīkaraṇa A process adopted for the removal of remnant impurities/ toxicity अभतृ ीकयण

AF0187 अॊसामबताऩ aṁsābhitāpa Warmth in shoulder

SR0049 असॊ फन्धनभ ् aṁsabandhanam Ligaments (and Muscles) of the shoulder.

SR0050 अॊसदेश् aṁsadeśaḥ Shoulder - the junction of the clavicle and scapula where the arm meets the trunk.

SR0051 अॊसफ़रक् aṁsafalakaḥ Scapula - the large flat triangular bone that forms the posterior part of shoulder.

AF0188 अॊस् aṁsaḥ Shoulder

SR0052 aṁsakūṭa Acromion - the lateral triangular projection of the spine of the scapula. असॊ कू ट

SR0053 aṁsamulam apex of the Scapula असॊ भरु भ ्

SR0054 अॊसवऩण्ड् aṁsapiṇḍaḥ Deltoid Prominence

SR0055 अॊसवऩत्ण्डका aṁsapiṇḍikā deltoid tuberosity

SR0056 अॊसऩीठ aṁsapīṭha Top of the shoulder (glenoid cavity)

SR0057 अन्ससत्न्ध् Aṁsasaṅdhiḥ Shoulder Joint - the joint formed by humerus and glenoid cavity of scapula

41

BP0030 अनार्द anādi a process or state whose beginning cannot be ascertained

SV0027 अनागत anāgata Partially manifestation or no manifestation of the diseases. Diseases may be communicable or non-communicable or lifestyle related.

SV0028 अनागतफाधा प्रततषेध anāgatābāda pratiṣeda Prevention of partially or not manifested diseases. This preventive measure are applied by following the Dincharya, Ritucharya, etc

BP0031 अनागतिेऺणभ anāgatavekṣaṇama the statement that points to prospective reference

AF0189 अनारक्ष्मगन्ध anālakṣyagandha Insignificant smell

SR0058 अनामभका anāmikā 4th or ring finger. Annularis

AF0190 अनातशिॊ anārtavaṁ Loss of menstruation

AF0191 अनाविरॊ anāvilaṁ Turbid less

AF0192 अनमबकाॊऺा anabhikāṁkṣā Lack of desire

AF0193 अनमबराष anabhilāṣa Lack of desire

AF0194 अनमबनन्दन anabhinandana Lack of desire

AF0195 अनर द्िेष anala dveṣa Aversion to fire (Pyrophobia)

AF0196 अनरप्रब 饃त्ष्टभण्डर analaprabha The color of pupil become glowing fire dṛṣṭimaṇḍala

AF0197 अनरव्माप्तरोकदशशन analavyāptalokadarśana Sees surrounding objects in fire

AT0025 अनरेऺण् analekṣaṇaḥ Fiery, dreadful eyes.

42

AF0198 अन쥍ऩॊ analpaṁ Excessive

AF0199 ananubandhana Obstruction अननफु न्धन

BP0032 ananuyojyam The statement which does not leave any scope of question अननमु ो煍मभ ्

AF0200 anati tīkṣṇa purīṣaṁ Stool with slight pungent smell अनतत तीक्ष्ण ऩयु ीष ॊ

AF0201 anativikṛtavībhatsaceṣṭā Slight loathsome activity अनततविकृ तिीबत्सचे ष्टा

AF0202 अनौजस्म anaujasya Loss of enthusiasm

AF0203 अनित्स्थत셂ऩदशशन anavasthitarūpadarśana Objects look as unstable

DG0028 अण्डज aṇḍaja living beings originated from eggs

SR0059 अण्डकोष् aṇḍakoṣaḥ Scrotam - the double pouch of the male which contains the testicles and part of the spermatic cord found in most mammals.

AT0026 अन्धार्हक andhāhika Blind snake (non poisonous)

RS0013 andhamūṣā it is a type of crucible where mouth is closed/ sealed अन्धभषू ा

BP0033 अनेकान्त् anekāntaḥ statements which are not absolute or conclusive and vary from context to context

BP0034 अनेकान्तिाद anekāntavāda concepts in which invariable causes are given for one effect

AF0204 अनेकिणश anekavarṇa Multiple color

43

AF0205 अङ्ग aṅga (1) Body. (2) Part of the body. (3) Organ. (4) the physical part of man as distinguished from mind spirit, A part of the body having special function

AF0206 अङ्गािभदश aṅgāvamarda Pressing pain on body

AF0207 अङ्गािसादनॊ aṅgāvasādanaṁ Exhaustion

AT0027 अङ्गबॊग aṅgabhaṁga Loss of power of limbs.

AT0028 अङ्गधचमभधचभा aṅgacimicimā Tingling sensation.

AF0208 अङ्गगन्धॊ aṅgagandhaṁ Indistinct bad smell of body

AF0209 अङ्गग्रातन aṅgaglāni Exhaustion

AF0210 अङ्गग्रह aṅgagraha Pressing pain or restricted movement of the body

AF0211 अङ्गहषश aṅgaharṣa Horrification

SR0060 अङ्गजभ ् aṅgajam Hair

AF0212 अङ्गभदश aṅgamarda Pressing pain

DG0029 अङ्गभदशप्रशभन aṅgamardapraśamana Anti-malaise; substances relieving malaise & body ache;

SR0061 अङ्गप्रदेश aṅgapradeśa different spots or areas of the body

AF0213 अङ्गप्रग्रह aṅgapragraha Pressing pain or restricted movement of the body

AT0029 aṅgaśūla Stabbing pain अङ्गशरू

AF0214 अङ्धग aṅgi Foot

44

SK0023 अतनद्रा anidrā Sleeplessness, disturbed sleep

AF0215 अतनद्रता anidratā Diminished or loss of sleep

AF0216 अतनर इ楍छा anila icchā Fond of sitting in wind

SR0062 अतनरामनातन anilāyanāni Air passages.

AF0217 अतनरद्िेष aniladveṣa Aversion to sit in wind

AF0218 अतनरित ् anilavat With flatus

SV0029 अणणभा aṇimā T he power of becoming extremely minute; one of the supra normal psychic power derivable from the practice of Yoga.

AF0219 अतनमभषाऺ् animiṣākṣaḥ Widely opened eye

AF0220 अतनमभषचऺु animiṣacakṣu Widely opened eye

AT0030 अतनदेश्मयस anirdeśyarasa Unidentifiable taste.

AF0221 अनीशता anīśatā Loss of power

AF0222 अनीश्िय् anīśvaraḥ Intolerance

AF0223 अतनस्सयण anissaraṇa Retention

BP0035 अतनत्म anitya Non eternal or Transient.

AF0224 अतनमतानाॊ धगया aniyatānāṁ girā Incoherent speech

BK0015 अ祍जमर añjali Indicating measure Synonym of one kudava=192 g of metric units

45

SK0024 अ祍जमर añjali A measure sufficient to fill both hands when placed side by side

SV0030 अ祍जन añjana It’s a process of anointing, smearing, mixing, collyrium or black pigment used to paint the root of eye lashes. Anointment is done with a stick or pencil called as añjana shalaka. There are two types of añjana which are used by healthy individuals, one is Savira añjana should be applied to eyes daily and other is Rasanjana which is applied once in every five or eight days for stimulating secretion.

AF0225 अ祍जनाबॊ añjanābhaṁ Color of collyrium.

DG0030 अ祍जनत्रत्रतम añjanatritaya Three Metallic sulphides; Kalanjan, Pushpanjan, Rasanjan.

AF0226 aṅkuraḥ Polypus or A small vascular growth on the surface of a mucous अङ्कु य् membrane

AF0227 aṅkuśikaḥ Pain resembling with the pulling by a hook अङ्कु मशक्

SR0063 अन्नाशम् annāśayaḥ Gastro-intestinal tract pertaining to the stomach

AF0228 अन्नाश्रद्धा annāśraddhā Dislike to take food

AF0229 अन्नाियोध annāvarodha Obstruction to food

SR0064 अन्नभागश् annamārgaḥ Gullet, Esophagus. A muscular canal extending from the pharynx to the stomach.

AF0230 अन्नभागशयोध annamārgarodha Obstruction to the path of food

AF0231 अन्नभद annamada Dissatisfaction in food

AT0031 अन्नऩान annapāna Mode of administration of poison through beverages.

AF0232 annapīḍitapurīṣaṁ Stool mixed with food articles अन्नऩीडडतऩयु ीष ॊ

46

AF0233 अन्नप्रद्िेष annapradveṣa Aversion to food

BK0016 अन्नप्रक्रक्रमा annaprakriyā A process of making food/cooking rice

AF0234 अन्नयसखेद annarasakheda Lack of interest to take food

SR0065 annasampuṭa Stomach. A dilated sac like distensible portion of alimentary canal अन्नसम्ऩटु between the esophagus and the duodenum.

AF0235 अन्नविद्िेष annavidveṣa Aversion to food

AF0236 annavikṛti dveṣa Aversion to the derivatives of food अन्नविकृ तत द्िेष

BP0036 अन्त् कयण antaḥ karaṇa internal means of acquiring knowledge which includes manas, buddhi, indriya, ahankara

SR0066 antaḥkukṣi Abdominal or uterine cavity. 1. Cavity of the portion of the trunk अन्त्कु क्षऺ located between chest and pelvis, 2. Cavity within the muscular hollow pear shaped structure of female reproductive system.

SR0067 antaḥpuṣpam Ovum -the female reproductive or germ cell capable of developing into अन्त्ऩष्ु ऩभ ् a new organism of same species.

AF0237 अन्तप्रिेश antapraveśa Indrawing

SV0031 अन्तय बतत antara bhakta Administration of medicine in the mid day after the morning food has been digested, similarly taking afternoon medicine after the mid day meal has been digested is known as Antara bhakta. This method is useful in person who has good digestive capacity.

SR0068 अन्तयाधध् antarādhiḥ Trunk - the body exclusive of head and limbs.

SR0069 अन्तफशर्हविशबाग् antarbahirvibhāgaḥ medial (internal) lateral (inward or external)

47

AF0238 अन्तगशरस्िय antargalasvara Muffled sound

SV0032 अन्तरयऺ जर antarikṣa jala Antariksha is intermediate sphere between earth and sky. Water which is originated from clouds between intermediate spheres is Rain water.

SR0070 antarmukhasrotāṁsi internal channels - Internal tracts, channels, tubes, ducts अन्तभखुश स्रोताॊमस

AF0239 antarmukhatvaṁ Inward bending of eyelashes अन्तभखुश त्ि ॊ योम्णा ॊ romṇāṁ

DG0031 अन्तश्चेतन antaścetana living beings having internal consciousness i.e. their consciousness is not externally manifested; e.g. plants

SR0071 अन्तौ antau Canthi, outer and inner angels of the eye. The angle at either side of the slit between the eyelids.

SR0072 अन्त्राशम् antrāśayaḥ Lumen of Intestine -cavity of the alimentary canal extending from the pylorus to the anus.

AF0240 anubaddha Continuous अनफु द्ध

AF0241 anubaddharuk Continuous pain अनफु द्ध셁क्

AF0242 aṇubahuvidārita Multiple fracture with tiny bone pieces अणुफहुविदारयत

BP0037 anubandha 1. One of the synonym of life span 2. Receive or subordinate disease अनफु न्ध 3. continuity of result

SK0025 anubhūta svapna Dream based on the previous experiences अनबु तू स्िप्न

AF0243 aṇudvāra Tiny or narrow opening अणुद्िाय

SK0026 anugraha A Favor, kindness, obligation, Assistance अनग्रु ह

AF0244 anukāra svara Imitation of other's speech. अनकु ाय स्िय

48

AF0245 anulepana Applying cosmetics, Coating अनरु ेऩन

AT0032 anulepana Mode of administration of poison through an ointment. अनरु ेऩन

DG0032 anulomanaṁ Substances which restores & facilitates the physiological direction of अनरु ोभन ॊ various flows within the body like flatus and stool.

BP0038 anumānam the process through which the knowledge of the unseen facts is अनभु ानभ ् inferred on the basis of direct observation

AF0246 aṇumārga Narrow pathways अणुभाग श

BP0039 anumataḥ statements of agreement with the opinion of others अनभु त्

BP0040 anumiti conclusion from given premises अनमु भतत

AF0247 aṇumukhacchidra Tiny openings faced towards internal अणुभखु त्楍छद्र

BP0041 anūpa marshy lands आनऩू

SV0033 anupāna Any liquid which is taken soon after food. Drink should have properties अनऩु ान opposite to that of food, but should not be incompatible with the particular food. It helps in easy movement, digestion and assimilation of the food particles.

AF0248 anupadehaḥ Lack of mucus अनऩु देह्

DG0033 anurasa Rasa(Taste) of a substance which is perceived towards the end or with अनयु स less intensity or which is latent;

AF0249 anuṣṇaṁ Lukewarm अनष्ु ण ॊ

DG0034 anuvāsana dravya substances having unctuous property used in BASTI ; अनिु ासन द्रव्म

49

DG0035 anuvāsanopaga substances which are helpful to induce ANUVASANA BASTI ; अनिु ासनोऩग

AF0250 anuyoga icchā Found of questioning others अनमु ोग इ楍छा

BP0042 anuyogaḥ enquire something relating to a scripture or a part, a question or a अनमु ोग् part with a view to testing the knowledge, power of comprehension and expression and capacity to reply to the later

BP0043 anuyojyam The statement which is beset with defects of speech and which अनमु ो煍मभ ् requires clarification.

SR0073 अण्िस्थीतन aṇvasthīni Short bones.

AF0251 अन्मनेमौ ऩाद anyaneyau pāda Feels as pulling by others, Feels as others

AF0252 अन्मेन इि anyena iva Feels as others

BP0044 अन्मोन्माबाि anyonyābhāva mutual non-existence

AF0253 अऩाक apāka Indigestion

SK0027 Apāna Vāyu One of the five subtypes of Vāyu (Vāta), situated in the pelvic region. अऩान िाम ु It performs the functions like defecation, micturition, parturition, menstruation, and ejaculation.

AF0254 अऩान् apānaḥ Rectum

SR0074 अऩाङ्ग् apāṅgaḥ Outer Canthus. The angle at lateral side of the slit between the eyelids.

SR0075 apāṅgaputrikā Tragus - cartilagenous portion in front of external meatus of the ear. अऩाङ्गऩत्रु त्रका

SR0076 अऩाङ्गसत्न्ध apāṅgasandhi Outer junction of the eye lids. The angle at lateral side of the slit between the eyelids.

50

AF0255 apāstabuddhi Loss of intelligence अऩास्तफद्ु धध

AF0256 अऩास्तसॊऻा apāstasaṁjñā Unconsciousness

AF0257 apāstasmṛti Loss of memory अऩास्तस्भतृ त

AF0258 अऩचम apacaya Emaciation

BP0045 अऩदेश् apadeśaḥ statements which point out the definite cause for an effect and that such a cause as indispensable

AF0259 अऩध्िॊसन apadhvaṁsana Falling

AF0260 अऩगभनॊ apagamanaṁ Falling

AF0261 apagamasmṛti Loss of memory अऩगभस्भतृ त

AF0262 अऩहयण apaharaṇa Wasting with discoloration

AF0263 अऩकषशणॊ apakarṣaṇaṁ Stretching pain

AF0264 अऩकतशनॊ apakartanaṁ Cutting pain

AF0265 अऩत्तत शत्तत apakti śakti Loss of digestive power or Indigestion

SR0077 अऩया aparā Placenta - The oval or discoid spongy structure in the uterus through which the fetus derives its nourishment.

DG0036 अऩयत्ि aparatva Inferior Quality; one among 10 Paradi gunas;

AF0266 अऩसयण apasaraṇa Protrusion

AF0267 अऩसव्मऩरयधान apasavyaparidhāna Upper garment worn in a fashion so as fall on his left arm.

51

AF0268 अऩश्मन ् apaśyan Does not look forwards or Introvert

SV0034 अऩतऩशण apatarpana Under - nutrition-Regimen which leads to emaciation of the body, viz purification measures (Purgative , emesis, bloodletting and decoction enema treatments),fasting, basking, excessive exercise and even by taking negative calorie food. It is contrast to over-nutrition( Santarpana).

SV0035 अऩर्थम apathya Food and behaviors which are not conducive or not wholesome to body and mind is called as apathy. Contrast to Pathya.

SR0078 अऩत्मभागश् apatyamārgaḥ Vagina. Genital passage. A musculo membranous tube that forms the passage way between cervix uteri and the vulva.

SR0079 अऩत्मऩथ् apatyapathaḥ Vagina. Genital passage. A musculo membranous tube that forms the passage way between cervix uteri and the vulva.

AF0269 अऩौ셁ष apauruṣa More than one's natural capacity

BP0046 अऩिगश् apavargaḥ Statements which indicate or include an exception to a general rule.

BP0047 अऩिगश् apavargaḥ Final beatitude, the final deliverance of the soul from bondage of matter

AF0270 अऩितशनॊ apavartanaṁ Twisting

SV0036 अप्चय apcara Animals which have made water as primary habitat or animals which resides in water comes under apacara category, it Includes those which swim about in water. Exp- Swan, Pheasant, Crane, Kingfisher etc.

AF0271 अवऩत्楍छरॊ apicchilaṁ Rough

AF0272 apradhṛṣyaṁ Invincible or cannot be defeated अप्रधष्ृ म ॊ

52

AF0273 अप्रहषश apraharṣa Loss of Libido, Lack of interest in sex

AF0274 अप्रसाद इत्न्द्रम aprasāda indriya Weakness of sense organs

AF0275 अप्रसन्नदशशन aprasannadarśana Unpleasant look

AF0276 अप्रशान्त apraśānta Agitated.

AF0277 अप्रमसद्धध aprasiddhi Loss of activities

AF0278 अप्रततहन्म िाणी apratihanya vāṇī Speaking continuously

AF0279 अप्रततस祍चाय apratisañcāra Retention

AF0280 अप्रितशनॊ apravartanaṁ Retention

AF0281 apravṛttiḥ Retention अप्रिवृ त्त्

SK0028 अप्रीतत aprīti Dislike or aversion

BP0048 apṛthakabhāva Inseparable relationship अऩथृ कबाि

AF0282 apsu avasīdati Sinking in water. अप्स ु अिसीदतत

AF0283 apsu majjati Sinking in water. अप्स ु भ煍जतत

BK0017 apsu majjati one of the test of avaleha or gudapaka indicating relative density अप्स ु भ煍जतत

AF0284 apsu nimajjati Sinking in water. अप्स ु तनभ煍जतत

AF0285 apsu plavati Floating in water अप्स ु प्रितत

53

AF0286 apsu upaplavati Floating in water अप्स ु उऩप्रितत

RS0014 apunarbhava One of the bhasma test -the bhasma shouldn’t reverse to its original अऩनु बिश elemental state when heated with prescribed material

SV0037 Apūpā Which is made out of Barley, it removes ailments such as Udāvarta, अऩऩू ा Pratishaya( coryza), Kasa (Cough), Gala Roga (Throat diseases) etc.

AF0287 apurīṣaṁ purīṣaṁ Watery stool अऩयु ीष ॊ ऩयु ीष ॊ

AF0288 apūrvadhvani Unprecedented sound अऩिू ध्श ितन

RS0015 अयण्मगोभम araṇyagomaya Cow dung obtained from forest

RS0016 अयण्मोऩर araṇyopala Natural form of dried cow dung cakes obtained from forest used in graded heating system

AF0289 अयसग्रार्हता arasagrāhitā loss of gustatory sensation

AF0290 अयसऻान arasajñāna Loss of gustatory sensation

AF0291 अयसऻता arasajñatā Loss of gustatory sensation

AT0033 अयसिेर्दनी arasavedinī It is symptom produced when poisoned food partaken produces loss of taste sensation (ageusia).

AF0292 अयतत arati Restlessness due to dissatisfaction

SR0080 अयत्त्न aratni Forearm, Anti-brachium. The portion of the arm between elbow and the wrist.

AF0293 arbuda Tumor अफदुश

AT0034 अधशभामसक प्राणहय ardhamāsika prāṇahara Harmful preparation made up of moderately toxic substances which yoga prove to be fatal in a period of 15 days.

54

मोग

BK0018 अधशऩर ardhapala A unit of Measurement; Synonym of one sukti=24 g of metric units

BK0019 अधशशयाि ardhaśarāva indicating measure Synonym of one kudava=192 g of metric units

RS0017 ardhobhaka puṭa A graded heating system used for preparation of medicines which is अधोबक ऩटु equivalent to Half Gajaputa

AT0035 अरयष्टा ariṣṭā Tourniquet

BP0049 अरयष्ट् ariṣṭaḥ grave prognostic sign

AF0294 अकशऩरयिेषदशशन arkapariveṣadarśana Looks circle of sun

AF0295 अकशऩमोरेश तनधचत arkapayoleśa nicita iva Looks as coated with juice of Arka (Calotropis gigentea) इि

AF0296 अयोचक arocaka Loss of appetite

AF0297 अयोभ aroma Absence of hair

AF0298 अशश arśa Piles or polypus

DG0037 अशोघ्न arśoghna antihaemorrhoidals; drugs useful in treatment of piles;

BP0050 अथश artha objects of sensory perception

BP0051 अथाशन्तयभ ् arthāntaram varying statement or false statement

BP0052 अथाशऩवत्त arthāpatti Statements made in such a manner which gives room for inferences of a different meaning.

55

BP0053 अथाशश्रम arthāśraya the word or the part of sentence where the actual meaning is lying

SR0081 अथश् arthaḥ (1) Heart - a hollow muscular contractile organ, the centre of circulatory system.

BP0054 अथशप्रात्प्त arthaprāpti Where another unsaid idea is conveyed by the said one.

AF0299 अधथशता arthitā Desire, Fond of

AF0300 अततश arti Pain

AF0301 अ셁 aru Ulcer

AF0302 अ셁धच aruci Loss of appetite

AF0303 अ셂ॊवषका arūṁṣikā Ulceration

AF0304 अ셁ण aruṇa Downy red.

AF0305 अ셁णाबदशशनॊ aruṇābhadarśanaṁ Objects look like downy red.

SR0082 अ셁णा् मसया् aruṇāḥ sirāḥ Arteries - (small) arterial branches.

AF0306 अ셁णिणश aruṇavarṇa Downy red

AT0036 अ셁स ् arus Impetigo.

SV0038 asādhāraṇa hetu Factors of the disease which are not generalized to all peoples but असाधायण हेत ु they are specific to specific individuals. Impact of these factors depends on age, strength, constitution etc.

AF0307 असाभर्थमं asāmarthyaṁ Incapability

56

AF0308 असाय asāra Undernourished

SK0029 असात्म्मेत्न्द्रमाथशसॊमो asātmyendriyārthasaṁy Incompatible contact of the sense organs with their objects oga ग

AF0309 असहत्ि asahatva Intolerance

AF0310 asahiṣṇutva Intolerance असर्हष्णुत्ि

AF0311 asakṛta nidratā Improper sleep असकृ त तनद्रता

BP0055 असभिातम asamavāyi the cause which is innate for the production of effect

AF0312 असॊफद्धिचनॊ asaṁbaddhavacanaṁ Incoherent speech

SK0030 असॊहत asaṁhata Disunited, unconnected, not formed into a mass

AF0313 असॊऻक쥍ऩॊ asaṁjñakalpaṁ Unconsciousness

AF0314 असॊक्षऻता asaṁjñitā Unconsciousness.

AF0315 असम्प्रात्प्त asamprāpti Loss of power of sense organs

SK0031 असॊतोष asaṁtoṣa Dissatisfaction

AF0316 असॊिेदनॊ asaṁvedanaṁ Loss of power of sense organs

AF0317 asaṁvṛtagudaṁ Prolapsed anus. असिॊ तृ गदु ॊ

AF0318 asaṁvṛtamukhaṁ Wide opening असिॊ तृ भखु ॊ

AF0319 असत ् दीऩदशनश ॊ asat dīpadarśanaṁ Sees non-existing light in

57

AF0320 असत ् asat Sees non-existing flames jvalanajvāladarśanaṁ 煍िरन煍िारदशशनॊ

AF0321 असत ् 셁ऩदशनश ॊ asat rupadarśanaṁ Sees non-existing objects

AF0322 असत ् तायका दशनश ॊ asat tārakā darśanaṁ Sees the non-existing stars

BP0056 असत्कामशिाद asatkāryavāda the ideology which believes that the effect is not present in the cause

AF0323 अशब्दॊ aśabdaṁ Soundless

AF0324 अशब्दश्रिणभ ् aśabdaśravaṇam Acousma or hearing non existing sound

AT0037 अशैत्म aśaitya Heat generating property of poison.

AF0325 अशत्तत aśakti Lack of capacity to do properly

AF0326 aśakti kriyāsu Loss of motor function अशत्तत क्रक्रमास ु

DG0038 अशन aśana eatables;

AF0327 अशन इ楍छा aśana icchā Desire to take food

SK0032 अशीतोष्ण aśītoṣṇa Neither hot nor cold

AF0328 aśmāvṛtopaṁ Feeling of heaviness like bearing of stone अश्भाितृ ोऩ ॊ

AF0329 अश्भगबाशब aśmagarbhābha Stony hardness

AF0330 अश्भगबं इि aśmagarbhaṁ iva Stony hardness

DG0039 अश्भयीघ्न aśmarīghna litholyptic; substances useful in treatment of calculi;

58

AF0331 अश्रद्धा aśraddhā Lack of interest, especially to take food

AF0332 अश्रिणॊ aśravaṇaṁ Loss of hearing

SR0083 aśru Lacrimal fluids (Tears) - The liquid excreted into the eyes by the अश्र ु lacrimal glands

SR0084 aśru vāhiṇyau Lacrimal Canaliculi - small canals concerned with conduction of tears अश्रु िार्हण्मौ from the lacrimal puncta to the lacrimal sac.

SR0085 aśrumārgaḥ Lacrimal apparatus - structures concerned with secretion and अश्रुभाग्श conduction of tears

AF0333 aśruti Loss of hearing अश्रुतत

SK0033 aśubha Ominous; Harmful for health अशबु

AF0334 aśuci Absence of cleanliness; Impure अशधु च

AF0335 aśuddhi Dirty अशद्ु धध

AF0336 aśuddhi hṛdayasya Feeling of fullness in the epigastric region. अशद्ु धध 셃दमस्म

BP0057 अमसद्धध् asiddhiḥ consequence of having no practical result

AF0337 अमसत asita Black color

AF0338 अस्कन्दी यतत askandī rakta Uncoagulable blood

AF0339 अस्ऩशशसह asparśasaha Intolerance with touch.

RS0018 अस्र asra indicating the borders of materials

59

AF0340 अस्राक्षऺ asrākṣi Lacrimation

SR0086 asragvahāḥ Blood Vessels - the veins, arteries and capillaries. असग्ृ िहा्

AF0341 अस्रक쥍ऩॊ asrakalpaṁ Color of normal blood

AF0342 अस्रिणॊ asravaṇaṁ Loss of recreation

DG0040 asṛga Blood असगृ

AF0343 asṛk chardi Vomiting of blood (Haemetemesis) असकृ ् छर्दश

AF0344 asṛk gandha Smell of blood असकृ ् गन्ध

AF0345 asṛk icchā Desire for blood असकृ ् इ楍छा

AF0346 asṛk nimagnāriṣṭābha Objects look as if dipped in blood. असकृ ् तनभग्नारयष्टाब darśana दशशन

AF0347 asṛk pūrṇatā Intra abdominal bleeding असकृ ् ऩणू तश ा

AF0348 asṛkaṣṭhīva Spitting of blood (Haemoptysis) असकृ ष्ठीि

RS0019 अष्ट धगरयण्ड aṣṭa giriṇḍa 8 dried cow dung cakes obtained from forest used in graded heating system

60

SV0039 aṣṭa nindita purusha Eight types of undesirable constitutions are there, those are as fallows अष्ट तनत्न्दत ऩ셂ु ष Too tall, too short, too hairy, hairless, too white, too black, too corpulent and too emaciated. These constitutions are considered as undesirable because they do not possess sufficient resistance power against diseases. The qualitative and quantitative proportions of the tissues are not proper in them. The measurement by finger (Anguli Pramana) of the body and compactness of the tissue is also abnormal. Some opines that 8 types of undesirable constitutions are mainly related to some sort of hormonal dysfunction of the body. Dysfunction of thyroid, gonads, adrenal cortex and pituitary etc.

th RS0020 अष्टभाॊश aṣṭamāṁsa indicating to quantity of material equivalent to 1/8 part

DG0041 अष्टिगश aṣṭavarga Combination of following Rhizomes of Eight Plants: Jeevak (Malaxis acuminate), Risbhak (Malaxis muscifera), Meda (Polygonatum verticillatum), Mahameda (Polygonatum cirrhifolium), Kakoli (Roscoea procera), Ksheerkakoli (Fritillaria roylei), Riddhi (Habenaria edgeworthii), Vridhi (Habenaria intermedia).

AT0038 अष्टिेगभ ् aṣṭavegam The action of poison is manifested in eight virulent stages or impulses (vega).

AF0349 अस्थान िाक् asthāna vāk Speaking at inappropriate place

SR0087 अत्स्थ asthi Bone - specialized form of dense connective tissue consisting of bone cells embedded in a matrix made of calcified intercellular substance.

SK0034 asthi dhātu Fifth of the seven basic Dhātus, whose function is to provide stability अत्स्थ धात ु to the body. It is predominant of Pṛthvi and Ākāśa Mahābhūtas. Designative of Bone Tissue.

AF0350 अष्ठीरा इि aṣṭhīlā iva Stone like excessive hardness

AF0351 अष्ठीराित ् aṣṭhīlāvat Stony hard

61

AT0039 अष्ठीराित त्जव्हा aṣṭhīlāvata jivhā Stone like swelling and numbness of the tongue.

AF0352 अत्स्थतनब asthinibha Color of bone

SR0088 अत्स्थऩिाशणण asthiparvāṇi Bony Nodes, joints - an articulation, the point of juncture between two bones.

SR0089 अत्स्थवऩ祍जय asthipiñjara Bony skeleton - the bone framework of the body.

SR0090 अत्स्थसायभ ् asthisāram Bone marrow - the soft organic material that fills the cavities of the bones.

SR0091 अत्स्थसन्धम् asthisandhayaḥ Articulation, joints - the point of juncture between two bones.

SR0092 अत्स्थसङ्घाता् asthisaṅghātāḥ Clumps of the bones.

SR0093 अत्स्थस्नेह् asthisnehaḥ Bone marrow - the soft organic material that fills the cavities of the bones.

SR0094 अत्स्थविियभ ् asthivivaram Medullary canal - cavity within the bone containing marrow

AT0040 asukham Discomfort or unpleasantness, If agadas (antitoxic medicines) are असखु भ ् used in healthy, non poisoned persons it would produce all kinds of discomfort.

AF0353 asukhī Unhappy disposition असखु ी

AF0354 asūyana vāk Interrupted speaking असमू न िाक्

AF0355 अस्िास्र्थम asvāsthya Discomfort, Disease

AF0356 अस्िप्न asvapna Sleeplessness

AF0357 अस्िप्न इ楍छा asvapna icchā Desire to awaking

62

AF0358 अस्िस्थधचत्त asvasthacitta disturbed mind

AF0359 अस्िेदनॊ asvedanaṁ Loss of Sweating

AF0360 अटनॊ aṭanaṁ Wandering

AF0361 अतसी गन्धॊ atasī gandhaṁ Smell of Linseed

AF0362 atasī kusumacchavi Color of linseed flower अतसी कु सभु 楍छवि

AF0363 अतसी पर सत्न्नबॊ atasī phala sannibhaṁ Resembles of Linseed

AT0041 अथिाशण atharvāṇa Men, learned in the lore of the Atharva Veda.

AF0364 अतत ati Excessive or Hyperactive

AF0365 ati tīkṣṇa puriṣaṁ Stool with excessive pungent smell अतत तीक्ष्ण ऩरु यष ॊ

AF0366 अततफद्धॊ atibaddhaṁ More obstructive

AT0042 अततदग्धॊ atidagdhaṁ Excessive burns during cauterization.

BP0058 अततदेश् atideśaḥ such statements of the author permitting incorporation of useful knowledge from elsewhere not described by him

SV0040 अततदीघश atidīrgha Gigantism is one among the eight undesirable conditions, in this condition person become abnormally healthy and gain excessive height. He also become impotent and cannot resist disease. Gigantism – associated with the disturbance in the anterior pituitary which produce gigantism.

SV0041 अततगौय atigaura Being too fair or whitish skin.

AF0367 अततग्रधथतॊ atigrathitaṁ Excessive nodular or Hard

63

SV0042 अततह्रस्िॊ atihrasvaṁ Dwarfism is one among the eight undesirable conditions, in this condition person become abnormally healthy and become dwarf. Dwarfism- is associated with disturbance in the pituitary. In this condition such as frolich’s syndrome and Cushing syndrome such dwarf constitution is produced.

AF0368 अततक्रान्तता atikrāntatā Dislocation

SV0043 atikṛśa Too emaciated- Hyperactivity of thyroid causes wasting of muscles अततकृ श and develops wasting.

SV0044 अततरोभ atiloma Excessive hairs/ hirrsutism- excessive hair over the body associated with dysfunction of the pituitary, adrenal cortex and gonads, also indicates the abnormalities like PCOD,PCOS etc.

AF0369 atimānuṣaṁ Unprecedent or Super power अततभानषु ॊ

AF0370 अततभात्रॊ atimātraṁ Excess

AF0371 अततभहान atimahāna Hyperactive

SK0035 अतततनद्रा atinidrā Excessive sleep

AF0372 atiprādurbhāvaṁ Hyperactive अततप्रादबु ाशि ॊ

AF0373 अततप्रसततॊ atiprasaktaṁ Continuous

AF0374 atipravṛtti Hyperactive अततप्रिवृ त्त

AT0043 अततसाय् atisāraḥ Diarrhea

AF0375 atisṛṣṭaṁ Hyperactive अततसष्ृ टॊ

SV0045 atisthūla Overweight; Obese अततस्थूर

64

BP0059 अतीतािेऺणॊ atītāvekṣaṇaṁ methods of referring back to the earlier portion of the book for information on a particular subject without which the present topic cannot be understood properly

BP0060 अतीतकारभ ् atītakālam When the matter which actually to be said earlier but is said later, and because of delayed presentation become unacceptable

AF0376 अतीि उत्सगश atīva utsarga Hyperactive

BP0061 अततिार्हक शयीय ativāhika śarīra the subtle body which consist of manas, indriya and atma , devoid of gross body

AF0377 अततितशनॊ ativartanaṁ Hyperactive, Hard

AF0378 अततिेगॊ ativegaṁ Hyperactive

AF0379 अततवियेचनॊ ativirecanaṁ Hyperactive

AF0380 अततविसगश ativisarga Hyperactive

AF0381 ativṛttaṁ Hyperactive अततित्तृ ॊ

BP0062 अततमोग् atiyogaḥ Extreme contact of sense organ with their respective objects and time

AF0382 atṛptikaraṁ Unsatisfied, Insatiability अतत्ृ प्तकयॊ

AF0383 अत्मात्ग्न atyāgni Excessive digestive power

AF0384 अत्मात्भ िाक् atyātma vāk Speaks more than his natural capacity

BP0063 अत्मन्ताबाि atyantābhāva absolute non-existence

AF0385 अत्मन्ते रघ्ि쥍ऩा atyante laghvalpā Fullness of abdomen even taking less food. bhojanaiḥ api

65

बोजनै् अवऩ

AF0386 अत्मथं atyarthaṁ Excessive

AT0044 अत्मथशशङ्क्रकत् atyarthaśaṅkitaḥ Paranoid.

SV0046 औदक भाॉस audaka māṁsa Flesh of aquatic variety: Flesh of animal living or growing in water

DG0042 औद्मबद audbhida gana All substances of plant origin organized and unorganized.

SV0047 औद्मबद जर audbhida jala Artesian well – water which springs from the earth and flows like a large spring.

DG0043 औद्मबद रिण audbhida lavaṇa Salts derived from plants

BP0064 औऩाधधक aupādhika relating to or depending on special qualities , limited by particular conditions , valid only under particular suppositions

BP0065 औऩम्मभ ् aupamyam the statement based on similarity

SR0095 औऩनामसतम मसया aupanāsikya sirā veins of the nose-Anterior facial vein, near the nose.(Angular vein)

SV0048 औऩसधगशक योग aupasargika roga A clinically manifested disease of man resulting in the spread to another person; Communicable Disease

DG0044 औषध auṣadha medicine / drug

DG0045 औषधध auṣadhi herbs having limited life cycle till fruiting or maturity i.e. annual plants

SV0049 auṣadhi yukta bhojana Medicine mixed with food- for those who have aversion to words the औषधध मतु त बोजन medicines, for them food should be given mixed with medicine. Childrens and alpa Satva persons will come under this categories.

AF0387 औष्ण्म auṣṇya Hotness

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AF0388 autsukya Excitement औत्सतु म

RS0021 अिामभ avāmi Doesn’t produce nausea/vomiting- one of the test for copper containing bhasma

AF0389 अिा祍छा avāñchā Lack of desire

AF0390 अिा祍ची avāñcī Face looking downwards.

AF0391 avāṅmukha Downward looking face अिाङ्भखु

AF0392 अिफन्ध् avabandhaḥ Inactive

AF0393 अिबङ्ग avabhaṅga Injured nose which is elicited by voice.

AF0394 अिब祍जन avabhañjana Breaking pain

AF0395 अिबेदक avabhedaka Breaking pain

AF0396 अित्楍छन्नॊ avacchinnaṁ Continuous

BP0066 अिदात् avadātaḥ a normal complexion of man , bright white in nature

AF0397 अिदयणॊ avadaraṇaṁ Cracks of fissure

AF0398 अिधभन avadhamana Frequent shaking movement of the body or pain in chest or irritation in the throat

AF0399 अिगाढॊ avagāḍhaṁ Hard

SV0050 अिगाहन avagāhana Immersion of anointed body in to a tub of warm water. It is one among the daily regimen which nourishes whole body, bestows strength, gives stability and enhances physical resistance power.

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AF0400 अिघषशणॊ avagharṣaṇaṁ Frequent rubbing

AF0401 अिग्रह avagraha Restricted movement

AF0402 avaguṇṭhana Likes to cover the head with hands अिगण्ु ठन

AF0403 अिऻा avajñā Contempt

RS0022 अिक्रभ avakrama indicating property of material which is straight

AT0045 अिक्षऺप्त avakṣipta Hurled down from a height.

AF0404 avakūjanaṁ Voice resembles the sound of pigeon अिकू जन ॊ

SK0036 अिरॊफक कप avalaṁbaka One of the five subtypes of Kapha that supports and sustains the heart and other sites of Kapha.

BK0020 अिरेह avaleha A pharmaceutical dosage form- confectionery the decoctions are further concentrated to semisolid consistency after adding sweetening and other substances over fire

AT0046 अिरेखन avalekhana Modes of administration of poison through comb.

AF0405 avalupyata iva Cutting pain अिरप्ु मत इि

AF0406 avalupyate Disgust for food articles. अिरप्ु मत े

AF0407 avamāna labdheṣu Disgust for food articles. अिभान रब्धेष ु

AF0408 अिभदश avamarda Pressing type of pain

AF0409 अिभोटन avamoṭana Cramps

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AF0410 avanunnatvaṁ Twisting pain in chest. अिनन्ु नत्ि ॊ

AF0411 अिऩाटन avapāṭana Uprooting pain in local area.

BP0067 अिऩीडक् avapīḍakaḥ The use of a particular drug in excess amount.

AF0412 अिऩीडन avapīḍana Pressing pain

SV0051 अिऩीडन avapīḍana massaging the body parts by applying pressure. This method is used for relaxation therapy.

SV0052 अिय सत्ि avara satva Person having poor mental tolerance/Inferior mind. They can sustain neither by themselves nor by others, although having big stature they are unable to endure even mild pain. They are associated with fear, grief, greed, confusion.

AF0413 अियोध avarodha Retention or stiffness

SR0096 अियोध् avarodhaḥ Shoulder - the junction of the clavicle and scapula where the arm meets the trunk.

AT0047 अियोवऩतभ ् avaropitam Impaled

SK0037 अिसाद avasāda 1. Depression 2. Sinking, fainting, Exhaustion, fatigue 3. Lacking courage and spirit

AF0414 अिशातनॊ avaśātanaṁ Putrefaction

AF0415 अिस्रॊसनॊ avasraṁsanaṁ Flabbiness

SK0038 avasṛkastrāvaṇa Blood circulation असकृ ् स्रािण

BP0068 अिष्टम्ब avaṣṭambha Resting upon; holing of body

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DG0046 अिस्था ऩाक avasthā pāka Different three phase of Digestion that takes place within the GIT i.e. stomach, small intestine & large intestine, each stage correspondingly producing Kapha, Pitta & Vata.

SV0053 अिस्था वि셁द्ध avasthā viruddha Regimens which are unwholesome to health status. Intake of Vata aggravating food by a person after exhaustion, sexual act and physical exercise or intake of kapha aggravating food by a person after sleep or drowsiness.

SV0054 आित्स्थक कार Avasthika Kala Conditionally moving time is that which is concerned with the various stages diseases manifestation. Like Acute or Chronic stages.

AF0416 अितयणॊ avataraṇaṁ Putrefaction

SR0097 avaṭuḥ Nape of the neck - back of the neck. अिटु ्

AF0417 अिमि् avayavaḥ Body

AF0418 अिेगॊ avegaṁ Involuntary or without reflex

AF0419 अिेऺा ऩाण्मो् avekṣā pāṇyooḥ Looks towards palms frequently without any specific cause

BP0069 अविद्मा avidyā ignorance and illusion

AF0420 अवितिॊ avikvaṁ Indigested

AF0421 अविभरेत्न्द्रमत्िॊ avimalendriyatvaṁ Weakness of sense organs

AF0422 avimukta Incomplete अविभतु त

SK0039 अविऩाक avipāka Impairment of digestion or metabolism

AT0048 अविऩाकी avipākī Indigestible.

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AT0049 अविष/ तनविषश ् aviṣa/ nirviṣ Detoxified state

AT0050 अविषमरगॊ भ ् aviṣaliṁgam Absence of sign of poison, a bite a non- venomous serpent is marked by the absence of any of the specific symptoms of poisoning.

AF0423 अविसगश avisarga Retention

AF0424 aviśuddha Bad अविशद्ु ध

AF0425 अवितथ avitatha Tells truth

AF0426 अवििणश avivarṇa Colorless

SK0040 अव्मतत avyakta Unmanifestated state, unapparent, indistinct, invisible, imperceptible. A feature of Vāta.

AF0427 अव्मतत दशशनॊ avyakta darśanaṁ Blurred vision

AF0428 अव्मततिाक् avyaktavāk Indistinct Speech

AF0429 अव्मित्स्थत avyavasthita Irregular

SK0041 अव्मम avyaya Not liable to change; Imperishable, A synonym of Ātmā

AF0430 अमानै गभनोद्मभ ayānai gamanodyama Riding on undesirable vehicles.

RS0023 अमोदण्ड ayodaṇḍa Iron ladle/ rod used for different processes of medicines

SK0042 अमोग ayoga Non employment , non use, non application, non performance

AF0431 फाधा bādhā Pain

AF0432 फाधधमश bādhirya Loss of hearing

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AF0433 bāhuceṣṭāpahārī loss of motor function of upper limb फाहुचेष्टाऩहायी

AF0434 bāhuḥ Upper limb फाहु्

AF0435 bāhukarmakṣayaḥ Loss of motor function of upper limb. फाहुकभऺश म्

AF0436 bāhulyaṁ Excess फाहु쥍म ॊ

AT0051 bāhurajjula tāpāśaiḥ strangulation (manual garroting) etc फाहुय煍जुर ताऩाश्ै kaṇṭhapīḍanam कण्ठऩीडनभ ्

SV0055 फावम भर bāhya mala Impurities seen on external part of the body. It’s a sign of poor personnel hygiene, which may end up in many ailments like itching, burning sensation etc.

RS0024 bāhyadruti It is a mercurial process where materials are Added after Melting the फावमद्रतु त material outside separately.

SV0056 फार bāla Childhood- it is determined from birth to 16 years, when dhatus are immature, sexual character are not manifested; the body is delicate with incomplete strength& dominance of kapha dhatu.

AF0437 फार इ楍छा bāla icchā Fond of Children

AF0438 baddha adhovāyu Suppressed फद्ध अधोिाम ु

AF0439 फद्धाफद्धॊ baddhābaddhaṁ Suppressed or loose motion irregularly

AF0440 फद्धदशशनॊ baddhadarśanaṁ Blurred vision

BK0021 फद्धॊ baddhaṁ Tying/ligating/fastening

AF0441 baddhamuṣṭi Closed fist फद्धभत्ु ष्ट

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AF0442 फहरॊ bahalaṁ Thick

RS0025 फर्ह्शीतॊ bahiḥśītaṁ a process where material is cooled by removing heat source-External cooling

AF0443 फर्हत्जशविा bahirjihvā Protrusion of tongue

AF0444 bahirnirgamanaṁ guda Prolapsed Rectum फर्हतनगश भश न ॊ गदु

DG0047 फर्हश्चेतन bahiścetana living beings having externally manifested consciousness like those of humans

SK0043 bahu Much, many, frequent, abundant, numerous, great or considerable in फहु quantity. An attribute of Vāta.

AF0445 bahu nidrā Excessive sleep फहु तनद्रा

AF0446 bahu pratāna Multiple network फहु प्रतान

AF0447 bahu pratāna snāya Clear manifestation of tendon network फहु प्रतान स्नाम

AF0448 bahubhuk intake of more quantity of food फहुबकु ्

AF0449 bahudhā darśanaṁ Multiple visions फहुधा दशनश ॊ

AF0450 bahulā Excessive, thick फहुरा

AF0451 bahunidratā Excessive sleep. फहुतनद्रता

AF0452 bahuśaḥ Frequently फहुश्

AT0052 bahuvāk verbosity फहुिाक्

AF0453 फविाशी bahvāśī Intake of more quantity of food

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BK0022 फतकस bakkasa it is the sediment part of the fermentation process and Synonym of surabija- seed and is used for an initiation of the fermentation process

SV0057 फर bala Energy required to perform daily activities is Strength. – Individual strength has been classified in 3 types. Sahaja – Hereditary, Yuktija Strength achieved from exercise, food etc. Kalaja – natural strength received during Visarga kala. As long as the patient has good strength he can resist the all sorts of the diseases easily. If this strength or immunity is decreased minor diseases can create serious symptoms.

AF0454 फर प्रणाश bala praṇāśa Loss of physical strength or weakness

AF0455 फराबाि balābhāva Loss of physical strength or weakness

AF0456 फरादान balādāna Loss of physical strength or weakness

AF0457 फराऩहयण balāpaharaṇa Loss of physical strength or weakness

AF0458 फराऩकषशण balāpakarṣaṇa Loss of physical strength or weakness

AF0459 फरभ्रॊश balabhraṁśa Loss of physical strength or weakness

AF0460 फरह्रास balahrāsa Loss of physical strength or weakness

AF0461 फरऺम balakṣaya Loss of physical strength or weakness

AF0462 फरनाश balanāśa Loss of physical strength or weakness

AF0463 फरऩरयहातन balaparihāni Loss of physical strength or weakness

AF0464 फरऩरयऺम balaparikṣaya Loss of physical strength or weakness

AF0465 फरसङ्ऺम balasaṅkṣaya Loss of physical strength or weakness

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SV0058 balavat puruṣe Birth in a place which is endowed with energized persons. One among फरित ् ऩ셁ु ष े देशजे न्भ े deśejanme the strengthening factor which is concerned with the place. Individual taken birth in that place where there is a good vitality. That is birth in Jangala desha (arid place), will have good tolerance capacity.

SV0059 balavatpuruṣe kāla One among the strengthening factor which is concerned with the time. फरित्ऩ셁ु ष े कार janme Individual taken birth in the time where there is a good vitality. That is

जन्भे birth in Visarga kala, will have good tolerance capacity.

AF0466 फरविघात balavighāta Loss of physical strength or weakness

AF0467 फरविनाश balavināśa Loss of physical strength or weakness

SV0060 balavṛddhikara bhāva Factors which increase and maintain the strength of an individual it फरिद्ृ धधकय बाि includes birth in a place having strong person, that in a time conducive for strength, favorable time, excellence of seed and soil, excellence of diet, body, suitability and psyche, natural mechanism, youth, physical exercise and cheerfulness.

AF0468 फरेऩघात balepaghāta Loss of physical strength or weakness

BP0070 फमर् baliḥ Sacrificial offering or propitiatory oblation.

AF0469 फमरकभश इ楍छा balikarma icchā Likes to do oblation

AF0470 फरोप्तत्प्त् baloptaptiḥ Loss of physical strength or weakness

DG0048 फ쥍म balya strength, stamina & immunity promoter

AF0471 फन्ध bandha Suppressed

DG0049 फन्ध bandha one of the action attributed to jala mahabhuta

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AF0472 फन्धनाश आतशि bandhanāśa ārtava Loss of menstrual blood.

AF0473 bandhujīvakanibhaṁ Bright red eye, like the flower of Pentapetes phoenicae फन्धुजीिकतनब ॊ

AF0474 bandhujīvapratīkāśaṁ Bright red eye, like the flower of Pentapetes phoenicae फन्धुजीिप्रतीकाश ॊ

AF0475 फस्ताबगन्ध bastābhagandha Resembling the smell of goat.

AF0476 bastagandha mūtraṁ Urine resembling the smell of goat. फस्तगन्ध भत्रू ॊ

AF0477 फत्स्त basti Bladder

AF0478 फत्स्ततनब उदय् bastinibha udaraḥ Abdomen resembles like a bladder filled with water

BP0071 बा bhā reflection of the skin color

BK0023 बाजन bhājana A unit of Measurement; Synonym of one adhak_ =3.073 g of metric units

RS0026 बाजन bhājana Vessel used for various purposes

SV0061 बाजन bhājana Vessels or utensils which are used for preparing food. Bhajana is one among the Samskara (modulation of food properties) - āhara vidhi veshesha ayatana. Properties of the food vary according to the utensils used for preparation as well as eating. E.g.: advising anemic patients to have food prepared in iron vessels.

BK0024 bhānupaka certain pharmaceutical products are to be prepared by exposing them बानऩु ाक to sun rays

BK0025 बाय bhāra Indicating measure 40 tulas are equal to one bhar i.e. 96 kg (rounded to 1.0 quintals) of metric units.

RS0027 बायाढम bhārāḍhaya Heavy in weight – indicating the concentration of the material

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AF0479 बारयकॊ bhārikaṁ Heaviness of the head.

RS0028 बास्िय bhāsvara Shining indicating the mineral property of reflecting of light by the surface -

BP0072 बाि् bhāvaḥ state of existence

SV0062 बािन bhāvana Steeping - it’s a type of modulatory process of qualities of food & drugs. Steeping the food articles with any kind of decoction or juice will enhances the properties of the particular food and drug.

RS0029 बािना bhāvanā One of the process applied in purification/refining of the material

SK0044 बाविक स्िप्न bhāvikasvapna Dreams indicative of future happenings

AF0480 बग्नत्िॊ bhagnatvaṁ Breaking pain

AF0481 बग्नत्िॊ इि bhagnatvaṁ iva Micturition with breaking pain

AF0482 बैयि bhairava Bizarre look

RS0030 बऺण bhakṣaṇa Ingestion - oral administration

DG0050 बक्ष्म bhakṣya masticable; dietary substances to be masticated; e.g.

SV0063 बतत Bhaktha Food or drinks consumed by the individual.

BP0073 बत्तत bhakti A natural inclination or fondness for something; Desire

AF0483 बत्ततविभ्रभ् bhaktivibhramaḥ Perverted desire or there will not be desire on things which were desired previously.

AF0484 बङ्ग् अङ्ग् bhaṅgaḥ aṅgaḥ Breaking pain in the body.

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AT0053 बङ्ग् स्कन्धस्म bhaṅgaḥ skandhasya Drooping of shoulders.

AF0485 बङ्गनीर bhaṅganīla Bee like blue color

RS0031 bhaṅguram Quality of material indicating Brittleness/ fragility बङ्गयु भ ्

AF0486 ब祍जन bhañjana Breaking pain

RS0032 बजशन bharjana Frying/Roasting- one of the process applied in purification/refining of the material

DG0051 बस्भ bhasma ash

RS0033 बस्भ bhasma Ashes of metals/minerals obtained through incineration/calcinations process

AF0487 बस्भाब् bhasmābhaḥ Ash color.

AF0488 बस्भतनब् bhasmanibhaḥ Ash color.

AF0489 बस्भोदकप्रतीकाशॊ bhasmodakapratīkāśaṁ Urine resembles the washings of ash. mūtraṁ भत्रू ॊ

RS0034 बस्त्र bhastra used for blowing purpose

AT0054 बौभ सऩश bhauma sarpa Terrestrial snakes.

AF0490 बम् bhayaḥ Fear

AF0491 बेद bheda Splitting pain Breaking pain

SK0045 बेद bheda This is the last stage of Kriyakala in which the disease may become chronic or incurable.

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AF0492 बेदन bhedana Breaking pain

RS0035 बेदन bhedana Breaking- reduction of the hard substances into small pieces.

DG0052 बेदनीम bhedanīya a group of purgatives

AF0493 बेकाब bhekābha Color of frog

DG0053 बेषज bheṣaja medicine

AF0494 मबद्मत इि bhidyata iva Piercing pain, Breaking pain

AF0495 मबन्दन इि bhindana iva Breaking pain

AF0496 मबन्न काॊस्मऩत्रता bhinna kāṁsyapatratā Weak voice resembles the broken bell metal.

AF0497 मबन्न bhinna Weak voice resembles the broken bell metal. kāṁsyasvaratulyaghoṣaḥ काॊस्मस्ियत쥍ु मघोष्

AF0498 मबन्न काॊस्मोऩभ bhinna kāṁsyopama Sound resembles the broken bell metal. dhvani ध्ितन

AF0499 मबन्न स्िय् bhinna svaraḥ Hoarseness of voice

AF0500 मबन्न विट्क bhinna viṭka Loose motion

AT0055 मबन्नाधचश bhinnārci When poisonous food is put into fire, the food burns in severed & disjointed flames.

AF0501 मबषक् द्िेष bhiṣak dveṣa Aversion to physician

AT0056 बोजनशेषॊ bhojanaśeṣaṁ Stomach contents

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AT0057 बोजनस्माियोध bhojanasyāvarodh Stagnation of food in the gut.

AF0502 बो煍मोऩयोध bhojyoparodha Difficulty in deglutition.

SK0046 भ्राजक वऩत्त bhrājaka pitta One of the five subtypes of Pitta that causes Illumination or shining of the skin.

AF0503 bhrājiṣṇu akṣi Dazzling appearance of the eye भ्रात्जष्णु अक्षऺ

AF0504 bhrājiṣṇu darśanaṁ Objects look as dazzling भ्रात्जष्णु दशनश ॊ

SV0064 भ्राभय bhrāmara Variety of honey collected from Bhramara type of honey bee. Color of this honey will be of whitish.

AF0505 भ्रान्त चेत् bhrānta cetaḥ Perplexed mind

AF0506 भ्रान्तदशशनॊ bhrānta darśanaṁ Perplexed sight

AF0507 भ्रान्तॊअक्षऺ bhrāntaṁakṣi Frantic eye

AF0508 भ्रान्तप्रेऺी bhrāntaprekṣī Seeing things in faulty manner

AF0509 भ्रभ bhrama Giddiness, Dizziness or tremor.

AF0510 भ्रभण bhramaṇa Wandering

AF0511 भ्रभण ऩाद bhramaṇa pāda Unsteady foot

AF0512 भ्रभत्न्त इि दशशनॊ bhramanti iva darśanaṁ Objects look as revolving

AF0513 भ्रॊश bhraṁśa Prolapse

AF0514 bhṛśa Excessive बशृ

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AF0515 bhṛśavegī Excess flow बशृ िेगी

AF0516 bhrūkṣepa Spasmodic movement of the eyebrow भ्रऺू ेऩ

AF0517 bhrūvyudāsa Spasmodic movement of the eyebrow. भ्रव्ू मदु ास

BP0074 bhū Earth: the proto-element ब ू

RS0036 bhūdhar yantra An apparatus used for purification, digestion etc processes by बधू य ् मन्त्र submerging it under ground and applying heat from above

AF0518 bhugna Curved बग्ु न

AF0519 bhujaḥ Upper limb बजु ्

AF0520 bhuktopaghāta Loss of appetite बतु तोऩघात

AF0521 bhuri annaṁ Intake of more quantity of food बरु य अन्न ॊ

AF0522 bhuritā Excessive बरु यता

AF0523 bhūṣaṇa Ornaments बषू ण

SV0065 bhūta dhātri It is made up two words, Bhuta – living things, Dhatri- women giving बतू धात्रत्र nutrition to the baby by own breast milk. It is another name of Ratri swabhava prabhava Nidra, is a type of Nidra comes due to the effect of night. It’s a natural sleep. This type of sleep nourishes one’s own body similar breast milk nourishing the new born baby.

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SK0047 bhūtāgni Five types of Agni, those act after Jatharagni, but before Dhatvagni on बतू ात्ग्न the food and its metabolites. They are: Parthiva, Apya, Taijasa, Vayaviya and Nabhasa. They act on the corresponding substrate based on Pancabhautika composition to make them homologous to that of the bodily constituents.

BP0075 bhūtātmā The self consisting of the elements, The soul of all being. बतू ात्भा

BP0076 bhūtaḥ Evil spirits or extrinsic micro-organism बतू ्

RS0037 फीजाितश bījāvarta A stage of satvapatana in which flame attains color of melting material indicating the metal supposed to melt

SV0066 bījakṣetraguṇa saṁpat Excellence of seed (sperm and ovum) & soil (Womb) - it is the one of फीजऺेत्रगणु सऩॊ त ् the strengthening factors of the body. Child grown to the parents having Excellency in sperm, ovum and womb will be endowed with good strength, vitality and immunity.

SV0067 त्रफरेशमा bileśayā Includes animals living in burrows. Exp- toad, Iguana, snake, porcupine.

BK0026 त्रफ쥍ि bilva indicating measure Synonym of one pala=48 g of metric units

AF0524 त्रफॊत्रफसी biṁbisī defecation with burning and gripping pain

AF0525 bindu A spot त्रफन्द ु

AF0526 bindubhiḥ ācaya Multiple spots on skin. त्रफन्दमु ब् आचम

AF0527 binduśaḥ mutraṁ Passing urine drop by drop. त्रफन्दशु ् भत्रु ॊ

AT0058 binduśataiḥ Petechial patches. त्रफन्दशु त्ै ciyatecāṅgaiḥ धचमतेचाङ्गै्

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SK0048 फोधक कप bodhaka kapha One of the five subtypes of Kapha that helps in the perception of taste.

AF0528 ब्रध्न् bradhnaḥ Rectum

BP0077 ब्रवभचमश brahmacarya A state of continence and chastity abstaining from sexual relations and experience

SV0068 bramhā muhūrta Brahmā means relating to Bramha or creator or supreme spirit or to ब्राम्ह भहु ूत श sacred knowledge or study or divine or presided over by a Bramha. Muhūrta refers to partic, period of the day. Brahmā muhūrta includes time between 4th Ghatika and 2nd Ghatika before sunrise, or 48 minutes of auspicious period before sunrise. It’s the relevant time for thinking brahmā or to study.

SV0069 ब्राम्हचमाश bramhacarya Avoidance of sexual act physically, mentally & verbally all ways under any circumstances. Control over genital organ, which leads to pleasant mind & helpful to attain knowledge about Bramha (supreme god)

DG0054 bṛhat pañcamūla a combination of following five roots obtained from trees फहृ त ् ऩ祍चभरू

SV0070 bṛṁhaṇa All procedures and treatment which increase body weight and strength फहॊृ ण is called Brimhana. This therapy is indicated for emaciated, weak and debilitated and for those in convalescence from chronic illness like mal-absorption, tuberculosis, and anemia. Is reverse of reduction. This therapy consisting of rich diet, tonic herbs, rest and relaxing lifestyle. Food prepared with ghee, butter, seasame oil, milk, raw sugar and joggery.

DG0055 bṛṁhaṇīya anabolic/promoters of tissue growth फहॊृ णीम

AF0529 bubhukṣā Desire to take food. फबु ऺु ा

AF0530 bud bud tulyamāṁsa Skin covered with bubble like flesh. फद्ु फद्ु त쥍ु मभाॊस

83

SK0049 buddhi The power of forming and retaining conceptions and general notions , फद्ु धध intelligence , reason , intellect , discernment , judgment

AF0531 buddhi upaghāta Lack of intelligence फद्ु धध उऩघात

AF0532 buddhi uparodha Lack of intelligence फद्ु धध उऩयोध

AF0533 buddhibhrama Perverted intelligence फद्ु धधभ्रभ

AF0534 buddhikṣaya Lack of intelligence फद्ु धधऺम

AF0535 buddhimoha Perverted intelligence फद्ु धधभोह

AF0536 buddhināśa Lass of intelligence फद्ु धधनाश

AF0537 buddhivibhrama Perverted intelligence फद्ु धधविभ्रभ

BP0078 buddhivibhraṁśa intellectual aberration फद्ु धधविभ्रशॊ

AF0538 buddhiviparyaya Perverted intelligence फद्ु धधविऩममश

AF0539 चारदन्त cāladanta Looseness of teeth

RS0038 चायण cāraṇa It is one of the process of mercury where measured quantity of material has to be added for further process of digestion

AF0540 चाषऩऺतनबॊ cāṣapakṣanibhaṁ Bluish colored urine.

AF0541 चाटारत्िॊ मोन्मा cāṭālatvaṁ yonyā Dilatation of vagina.

BP0079 चैतन्म caitanya Consciousness: character of self

AT0059 चैत्म caitya Religious or sacred tree.

84

RS0039 चक्रीभ ् cakrīm Making levigated material into small disc shaped pellets for preparing ashes.

SK0050 चऺु cakṣu Eye. One of the five sense organs.

DG0056 चऺुष्मॊ cakṣuṣyaṁ substances beneficial for eye health

SK0051 चर cala To move

AF0542 चर स्िय् cala svaraḥ Unsteady voice

AF0543 चरचेष्टा calaceṣṭā Unsteady activities

AF0544 चरदशशनॊ caladarśanaṁ Unsteady sight

AF0545 चमरत अग्र हस्त calita agra hasta tremor of hand

AF0546 calita bhrū Trembling of eyebrow चमरत भ्र ू

AF0547 चमरत एक कऩोर calita eka kapola Trembling of one cheek

AF0548 च祍चरा cañcalā Unsteady

AF0549 cañcumālakasaṁyuktaṁ Compact beak like ring mark on skin च祍चुभारकसमॊ तु त ॊ

AF0550 candrākṛti dṛṣṭi maṇḍala Moon shaped pupil चन्द्राकृ तत 饃त्ष्ट भण्डर

RS0040 चन्द्राकश candrārka An alloy of silver and copper in the ratio of 16:12 respectively

AF0551 चन्द्रक् candrakaḥ Color of Peacock feather

AF0552 candrakaiḥ santataṁ Stool as the color of peacock feather. चन्द्रकै ् सन्तत ॊ ऩयु ीष ॊ 85

purīṣaṁ

AF0553 चन्द्रकोऩगतॊ candrakopagataṁ Stool as the color of peacock feather

AF0554 चन्द्रकोऩभॊ candrakopamaṁ Stool as the color of feather of peacock

SV0071 चङ्क्रभण caṅkramaṇa Person after taking food should walk for a hundred feet slowly, that way reduces the heaviness of the body and aid in easy digestion of consumed food.

AF0555 चऩरचेष्टा capalaceṣṭā Unsteady activities

DG0057 चभश carma skin

SV0072 चव्मश carvya Food which is consumed after chewing.

RS0041 चषका caṣakā A shallow saucer of clay or iron used for frying/roasting of materials

AF0556 चटचटामनत्िॊ caṭacaṭāyanatvaṁ Cracking sound

AF0557 चर्टतत्िॊ इि caṭitatvaṁ iva Cracking pain

DG0058 caturbhadrā A group consisting of following four drugs Nagar (Rhizome of Zingiber चतबु द्रश ा officinale), Ativisha (Root of Aconitum heterophyllum), Musta (Rizome of Cyperus rotundus), Guduchi (Stem of Tinospora cardifolia).

DG0059 caturbīja A combination of following four seeds viz. Methika (Trigonella foenum- चतफु ॉज graecum), Chandrashoor (Lepidium sativum), Kalājaji (Nigella sativa), and yavanika (Trachyspermum ammi).

AT0060 caturdaṁṣṭro Animals having four poisonous fangs. चतदु ंष्रो

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DG0060 caturjātaka Combination of following four fragrant drugs viz. Twak (Bark of चतजु ाशतक Cinnamomum zeylanicum), Ela (Fruit of Elettaria cardamomum), Patra (Leaves of Cinnamomum tamala), and Nagkesar (Androceum of Mesua ferrea).

DG0061 caturūṣaṇa A combination of following four parts of three exothermic drugs that is चत셂ु षण Pippali and Pippali moola (Fruit and root of Piper longam), Maricha (Fruit of Piper nigrum), Shunthi (Rizome of Zingiber officinale).

AT0061 caturviṁśatyupakramam Twenty four modalities of treatment of poisoning. चतवु िशं त्मऩु क्रभभ ्

DG0062 catuṣpāda a group consisting of following four words Bhishag (Physician), Dravya चतष्ु ऩाद (Drugs/Medicine), Upasthata (Attendant) and Rogi (Patient)

SV0073 चौण्डम cauṇṭyam Canals water – the clear water flowing through the naturally broken stones, filled with water plants having the color of blue lotus.

BP0080 चम् cayaḥ Accumulation

BP0081 चेष्टा ceṣṭā physical or mental efforts

SK0052 चेष्टा ceṣṭā Motion, action, function

AF0558 चेष्टाबङ्ग् ceṣṭābhaṅgaḥ Loss of motor function

AF0559 ceṣṭānurūpa Imitation of actions of others चेष्टान셂ु ऩ

AF0560 चेष्टाऩहयत्ि ceṣṭāpaharatva Loss of motor function of upper limb

AF0561 चेष्टाऩहयत्िॊ हस्त ceṣṭāpaharatvaṁ hasta Loss of motor function of lower limb

SR0098 चेष्टािह स्रोताॊमस ceṣṭāvaha srotāṁsi Motor nerves - A nerve that transmits impulses from nervous system to effectors.

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SR0099 चेष्टािन्त् सन्धम् ceṣṭāvantaḥ sandhayaḥ Movable joints - Joints characterized by the presence of a cavity within the capsule separating the bony elements.

AF0562 चेष्टाविभ्रभ ceṣṭāvibhrama Improper activities.

BP0082 चेत् cetaḥ psyche or mind

SR0100 चेत् स्थानभ ् cetaḥ sthānam Brain - A large soft mass of nerve tissue, contained within the cranium.

BP0083 चेतना cetanā Conscious element: Universal soul or spirit.

AF0563 cetanācyuti Loss of consciousness चेतना楍मतु त

BP0084 चेतनािान cetanāvāna the conscious one:

DG0063 चेतनद्रव्म cetanadravya animate substances; substances having consciousness like plants, animals

BP0085 चेतन् cetanaḥ Conscious

RS0042 छान chāna A synonym of dried cow dung cake

BP0086 छामा chāyā skin reflection based on color and Complexion

SK0053 छामा chāyā Shade, shadow , a reflected image

AF0564 छामा इ楍छा chāyā icchā Fond of Shade

AF0565 छामाविघात chāyāvighāta Diminished complexion

SV0074 छतछक chachika Prepared by adding large amount of water to Madhita.

BP0087 छरभ ् chalam Fraudulent or delusive statements and unmeaning verbosity

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AF0566 छर्दश chardi vomiting

DG0064 छर्दशतनग्रहण chardinigrahaṇa anti-emetics

SV0075 छत्र धायण chatra dhāraṇa Holding of umbrella- prevents from rain, wind, dust, snow etc. is wholesome for complexion, vision and ojas and has overall salutary effect.

AF0567 छत्राब 饃त्ष्टभण्डर chatrābha dṛṣṭimaṇḍala Umbrella shaped pupil

AF0568 छेद cheda Cutting pain

RS0043 छेदन chedana A process in which material is chopped into small pieces by sharing action

DG0065 छेदनॊ chedanaṁ cut

AF0569 तछद्र chidra Opening; Hole

AF0570 तछद्र दन्त chidra danta Carries in teeth

AF0571 chidraiḥ adhovāyu Passing of flatus through ulcer तछद्रै् अधोिाम ु

AF0572 chidraiḥ Passing stool through ulcer तछद्रै् ऩयु ीषप्रितनश ॊ purīṣapravartanaṁ

AF0573 chidraiḥ śukraṁ Passing semen through ulcer तछद्रै् शक्रु ॊ

AF0574 तछद्रप्रहायी chidraprahārī Attacking on other's weak points

AF0575 तछद्मन्त इि chidyanta iva Cutting pain

AF0576 तछद्मते इि chidyate iva Cutting pain

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AF0577 तछनवत्त इि chinatti iva Cutting pain

AT0062 तछन्न व्रण chinna vraṇa Incised wound.

AF0578 तछन्ना 饃त्ष्टभण्डर chinnā dṛṣṭimaṇḍala Splitted pupil

AF0579 तछन्नॊ तनश्शेषत् chinnaṁ niśśeṣataḥ asthi Complete cutting of broken bone अत्स्थ

AF0580 cibukaḥ Chin धचफकु ्

SR0101 cibukam Chin or Mentum - Point of the lower jaw, region below lower lip. धचफकु भ ्

BP0088 cikitsya puruṣa the body consists of five mahabhuta and atma धचक्रकत्स्म ऩ셁ु ष

AF0581 धचतकण cikkaṇa Unctuous

AF0582 धचमभधचभामन cimicimāyana Formication

AF0583 cintānurupa Imitation of thinking धचन्तान셁ु ऩ

AF0584 धचन्ताऩय cintāpara Thinking excessively

BP0089 धचन्त्मभ ् cintyam The subject of thought

RS0044 धचवऩट cipiṭa Flattened

AF0585 धचयात ् cirāt Delayed

AF0586 धचयात ् तनभेष ॊ cirāt nimeṣaṁ Closing of eye with difficulty

AF0587 धचयात ् तनषके ॊ cirāt niṣekaṁ Delayed ejaculation

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AF0588 धचयात ् िदन ॊ cirāt vadanaṁ Delayed speech

AF0589 धचयऩाक cirapāka Delayed digestion

AF0590 धचयिासस ciravāsasa Wearing rags from road sides.

AF0591 धचत्रा याग 饃त्ष्टभण्डर citrā rāga dṛṣṭimaṇḍala Multicolored pupil

AF0592 citraṁ manonugataṁ Reveals secrets धचत्र ॊ भनोनगु त ॊ

AF0593 धचत्र셂ऩ दशशनॊ citrarūpa darśanaṁ Seeing objectives in multi color.

AF0594 धचत्तभ्रॊश citta bhraṁśa Perplexed mind

AF0595 धचत्तविभ्रभ cittavibhrama Perplexed mind

AF0596 धचत्तविभ्रॊश cittavibhraṁśa Perplexed mind

AF0597 धचत्तविप्रि cittaviplava perplexed mind

AF0598 धचत्तोऩप्रि cittopaplava Perplexed mind

AF0599 चोष् coṣaḥ Sucking type of sensation

AF0600 cucchundaragandha Smell of Rat चु楍छु न्दयगन्ध

SR0102 cūcukam Nipple; The conical protuberance in each breast from which the चूचुकभ ् lactiferous ducts discharge in the female.

RS0045 cullikā The disappearance of color of plating after staying for some days चुत्쥍रका

RS0046 cumbikā A kind of magnetic iron which attracts to iron- magnetic property चुत्म्फका

91

AF0601 cūrṇāvakīrṇābha Dusty appearance चूणाशिकीणाशब

BK0027 cūrṇitam Powdering – preparing fine powder चूणणतश भ ्

AT0063 cūṣaṇa Suction. चूषण

SV0076 cūṣya It refers to suckable चूष्म

AF0602 cūṣyata iva basti Sucking pain in bladder. चूष्मत इि फत्स्त

AF0603 楍मिनॊ cyavanaṁ Falling or dislocation

AF0604 cyutaṁ sthānāt hṛdyaṁ Dislocated feeling of heart 楍मतु ॊ स्थानात ् 셃द्म ॊ

AF0605 cyutiḥ Falling or dislocation 楍मतु त्

AT0064 दाहॊ dāhaṁ Burning sensation.

AF0606 dāhavat Defecation with burning sensation दाहित ् ऩयु ीषप्रितनश ॊ purīṣapravartanaṁ

AF0607 दारन दन्त dālana danta Breaking

AF0608 दा쥍मत इि dālyata iva Cracking pain

AF0609 दायणॊ dāraṇaṁ Cracks, Fissure

SK0054 दार्ढशम dārḍhya hardness , fixedness , stability , strength

AF0610 दा셁ण dāruṇa Hard

SV0077 dadhikūrcika When the milk is boiled with curd it curdles. The watery portion is दधधकू धचकश discarded and the solid portion is collected as Dadhi Kurcika.

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BK0028 dadhimastu It is the supernatant liquid portion in the curd/yoghurt दधधभस्त ु

DG0066 दधधिगश dadhivarga Group(8) of Yoghurts and its various stages

AF0611 dadhyābhaṁ purīṣaṁ Burnt like stool दध्माब ॊ ऩयु ीष ॊ

AF0612 दग्धाबा 饃त्ष्टभण्डर dagdhābhā dṛṣṭimaṇḍala Pupil looks as burned

AF0613 दग्धात्ग्न इि dagdhāgni iva Color of burnt scar.

AT0065 dagdhākṛti bhṛśaṁ pāki Symptoms produced in a spider bite causing dushivisha (slow poison), दग्धाकृ तत बशृ ॊ ऩाक्रक the bite place appears as a burn and it gets suppurated quickly.

AF0614 dagdhaguḍābhāsaṁ Color of burned Jaggery दग्धगडु ाबास ॊ

BK0029 दग्धॊ dagdhaṁ a stage observed in the preparation of the medicines where the material is burned

BK0030 दग्धऩाक dagdhapāka Completion of the process over above the stage of kharpaka – charred state

AT0066 दग्धस्म ह्र्दमभदग्धभ ् dagdhasya Sign of suspected poisoning meaning heart remains intact while body hrdayamadagdham is burning.

饃ष्ट्िा िा dṛṣṭvā vā

AF0615 दहत ् इि dahat iva Burning sensation.

AF0616 दहत ् इि आतिश dahat iva ārtava Menstruation with burning sensation

AF0617 दहत ् इि उ楍छास dahat iva ucchāsa Expiration with burning sensation

AF0618 दहत ् मरङ्ग ॊ dahat liṅgaṁ Ejaculation with burning in penis

AF0619 dahat mūtraṁ Burning Micturition. दहत ् भत्रू ॊ

93

AT0067 dahatyagnirivādau tu In scorpion bite, there is intense burning pain in the beginning and दहत्मत्ग्नरयिादौ त ु bhinattīvordhvamāśu thereafter there is pinching pain which spreads upwards

मबनत्तीिोध्िभश ाशु instantaneously.

AF0620 दैन्मॊ dainyaṁ Wretchedness, pathetic.

BP0090 दैिव्मऩाश्रम daivavyapāśraya non-pharmacological management of illness applying spiritual intervention

DG0067 दैिी daivī one among four categories of medicines described in Atharva Veda

SV0078 दक्षऺणामन dakṣiṇayan/visargakāla Southern solstice -It indicates the decent of sun/ movement of sun. This movement gives strength. Movement which enhances āp

/विसगशकार principles and strength of all living beings is Visarga kala. Varsha, Sarat and Hemanta constitute the Dakshinayan.

AF0621 दरन dalana Cracks

BP0091 दभ् damaḥ self restraint

RS0047 डभ셁मॊत्र ḍamaruyaṁtra A dumble shaped apparatus used for extraction/sublimation of mercury etc from metals & non-metals

AF0622 दम्ब दशशनॊ dambha darśanaṁ Fixed gaze

AF0623 दॊश daṁśa Biting

AT0068 दॊश विशीमशते daṁśa viśīryate Symptom of the hornet sting is suppuration of the bitten part.

AT0069 daṁśā bahuttaravi ṣā Poison coming out of the snake fangs viz., lower left, upper left, lower दॊशा फहुत्तयवि षा bhṛśāḥ right and upper right is progressively more and more virulent and

बशृ ा् incurable.

AT0070 दॊशािदयणॊ daṁśāvadaraṇaṁ Excoriation.

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AT0071 दॊशदेश daṁśadeśa site of bite/sting

AT0072 दॊशकोथ् daṁśakothaḥ Putrefaction/ suppuration of the affected part.

AF0624 daṁśyata iva vṛścika Pain resembles from the bite of scorpion. दॊश्मत इि ित्ृ श्चक

AT0073 दॊष्रा daṁṣṭrā Ayurvedic term for poisonous teeth which is counted as site of poison and medium of spreading poison/infection by the way bite of animal.

AT0074 दॊष्रातनऩाता् daṁṣṭrānipātāḥ Distinct impression of all the fangs on the bitten part.

AT0075 दॊष्राविषॊ भौरॊ हत्न्त daṁṣṭrāviṣaṁ maulaṁ Animate type of poison is neutralized by the use of inanimate poisons. hanti

AT0076 दॊत्ष्रण् daṁṣṭriṇaḥ All poisonous animals.

AT0077 दॊष्रोत्थॊ daṁṣṭrotthaṁ The poison which originates from fangs or canines in animals.

SV0079 दण्ड धयण daṇḍa dharaṇa Holding stick removes fear of dog, reptiles, ferocious beasts and horned animals. Protects from falling, slipping and other defects.

SR0103 दन्ताधाय dantādhāra Gum/Alveolar arch - The fleshy substance or tissue covering the alveolar processes of the jaw

SR0104 दन्ताग्रभ dantāgram Cutting margin of tooth - Crown of the tooth

AF0625 दन्ताऺेऩ dantākṣepa Gnashing of teeth

SR0105 दन्तफन्धनॊ dantabandhanaṁ Gum/ Gingiva - The fleshy substance or tissue covering the alveolar processes of the jaw

AF0626 दन्तदशन dantadaśana Gnashing of the teeth

AF0627 दन्त् dantaḥ Tooth

95

AF0628 दन्तहषश् dantaharṣaḥ Gnashing of teeth

AT0078 दन्तहषं dantaharṣaṁ Hypersensitivity in teeth.

AT0079 दन्तकाष्ठ dantakāṣṭha A piece of plant, stick or twig which is used for cleaning teeth & in ancient time it was used for giving the poison.

SR0106 दन्तभाॊसभ ् dantamāṁsam Gum - The fleshy substance or tissue covering the alveolar processes of the jaw

AF0629 dantamūlāt raktaṁ Bleeding from Gums दन्तभरू ात ् यतत ॊ

SR0107 dantamūlam Root of teeth/Gum - Part of the human teeth covered by दन्तभरू भ ् cementum/The fleshy substance or tissue covering the alveolar processes of the jaw

SR0108 दन्तवऩत्ण्डका dantapiṇḍikā Gum/Alveolar arch - The fleshy substance or tissue covering the alveolar processes of the jaw

AF0630 दन्तप्रदशन dantapradaśana Gnashing of the teeth

AF0631 दन्तसदनॊ dantasadanaṁ Falling of teeth

AT0080 दन्तशैधथ쥍म dantaśaithilya Looseness of teeth.

AF0632 दन्तशोप dantaśopha Swelling of gums

SR0109 दन्तत्िक् dantatvak Enamel - A hard white dense substance forming a covering for the crown of the teeth

SR0110 दन्ति쥍कॊ dantavalkaṁ Enamel - A hard white dense substance forming a covering for the crown of the teeth

SR0111 दन्तिेष्टक् dantaveṣṭakaḥ Alveolar arch/Gum - The fleshy substance or tissue covering the alveolar processes of the jaw

96

AF0633 दन्तिेष्टेभ्म् यततॊ dantaveṣṭebhyaḥ raktaṁ Bleeding from Gums

AF0634 दन्त्खादन dantkhādana Gnashing of the teeth

SR0112 dantolukhalāni Bony sockets of teeth - A dental alveolus of the maxilla or mandible, a दन्तोरखु रातन cavity that contains the root of a tooth.

AF0635 दय् daraḥ Cardiac murmur

AF0636 दयण daraṇa Cracks, Fissure

AF0637 दयण 셃दमॊ daraṇa hṛdayaṁ Cracking pain in heart

SK0055 दऩश darpa Pride, arrogance

SK0056 दशशन darśana 1. Looking at, seeing, observing 2. Inspection / examination

AF0638 दशशन अऩघात darśana apaghāta Blurred vision.

AF0639 दशशन असाभर्थमं darśana asāmarthyaṁ Blurred vision.

AF0640 दशशन अशत्तत darśana aśakti Blurred vision

AF0641 दशशन ग्रहणॊ darśana grahaṇaṁ Blurred vision.

AF0642 दशशन हातन darśana hāni Blurred vision.

AF0643 darśana kṛśatā Blurred vision. दशनश कृ शता

AF0644 दशशन ऺम darśana kṣaya Blurred vision.

AF0645 दशशन नाश darśana nāśa Blurred vision.

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AF0646 दशशन योध darśana rodha Blurred vision.

AF0647 दशशन योधनॊ darśana rodhanaṁ Blurred vision.

AF0648 दशशन उऩघात darśana upaghāta Blurred vision

AF0649 दशशन उऩयोध darśana uparodha Blurred vision.

AF0650 दशशन िध darśana vadha Blurred vision.

AF0651 दशशन विभ्रभॊ darśana vibhramaṁ Blurred vision.

AF0652 दशशनविनाश darśanavināśa Restricted vision or Blurred vision.

AT0081 दिॉकय darvīkara Hooded snake/cobras.

AT0082 daśaguṇānvit A poison which proves almost instantaneously fatal (within a day) दशगणु ात्न्ित should be regarded as having all ten qualities of poison.

AT0083 daśaguṇam Ten attributes or properties of poison by which it acts on the body and दशगणु भ ् produces harmful effects.

DG0068 daśamūla A combination of following ten roots obtained from Five trees Bilva दशभरू (Aegle marmelos), Agnimantha (Premna mucronata), Shyonak (Oroxylum indicum), Pātla (Stereospermum suaveolens), Gambhari (Gmelina arborea) and Five plants Shālparni (Desmodium gangeticum), Prishnaparni (Uraria picta), Brahti (Solanum indicus), Kantkari (Solanum surattense), and Gokshura (Tribulus terrestris).

SR0113 दशना् daśanāḥ Teeth - Hard bony projection in jaws serving as organ of mastication

AF0653 दशन楍छद् daśanacchadaḥ Lips

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SR0114 दशन楍छदौ daśanacchadau Labia or lips

AT0084 दष्ट daṣṭa bitten/stung

AT0085 दष्ट् शीतोदकेनेि daṣṭaḥ śītodakeneva It bitten by uchchiting (poisonous crab/ cricket), the person feels as if siktānyaṅgāni manyate the whole body is effused with cold water. मसततान्मङ्गातन भन्मते

AT0086 दष्टकभ ् daṣṭakam It is a type of snake bite in which three marks of the fangs are seen accompanied with tearing of the muscle but not of blood vessels.

AT0087 दष्टतनऩीडडत daṣṭanipīḍita It is a type of snake bite in which four fang marks are seen with tearing of the muscles but not of the blood vessels.

RS0048 दत्त्िा dattvā By giving / adding

AF0654 daugdhikapuṣpavat Color of the flower of Daugdhika (Oxystelma esculantum) दौत्ग्धकऩष्ु ऩित ्

AF0655 दौफश쥍म daurbalya Loss of strength.

SK0057 दौफ쥍श मभ ् daurbalyam Debility, weakness, feebleness

AF0656 दौगशन्ध्मॊ daurgandhyaṁ Foul smell

AF0657 दिन davana Hot touch.

AF0658 दमतत dayati Desire

SK0058 देह deha The living body. Indicative of growth in the bodily tissues.

AF0659 देह् dehaḥ Body

RS0049 देहरौहमसद्धधकय dehalauhasiddhikara Make the body strong like iron

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RS0050 देहमसद्धध dehasiddhi Making the body stronger & steady through therapeutics

BP0092 देश deśa it implies to body or body part or geographical area

SK0059 देश deśa habitat, the place or environment where a plant or animal naturally or normally lives and grows

SV0080 देशवि셁द्ध deśaviruddha Intake of dry and sharp substance in deserts: unctuous and cold substance in marshy land is considered as place unwholesome diet/ drugs.

DG0069 देश्मोत्तत deśyokti habitat; plants are named on basis of their place of origin

AF0660 द्िेष deva dveṣa Aversion to good

DG0070 देिकदशभ devakardama Combination of following four plants Shreekhand (Santalum album), Karpoor (Cinnamomum comphora), Agru (Aqualaria aggalocha), and Kāshmir (crocus sativus).

RS0051 ढारन ḍhālana Melting and pouring into cold/hot liquids through certain apparatuses

SV0081 धाना dhānā Puffed rice-Grains are fried after dehusk. It is light in nature and easy to digest. Indicated in Jwar & Agnimandyaetc.

RS0052 धान्माभ्रक dhānyābhraka Intermediary process in incineration of mica for removing stone, gravel etc and to make fine powder with the help of paddy & sour gruel.

BK0031 धान्मयाशी dhānyarāśī Heap of paddy husk keeping the medicines to maintain the temperature

SV0082 धाय dhāra It’s a type of Antariksha jala. The water which falls from the mountain in the form of falls.

SK0060 धायण dhāraṇa Holding, carrying, preserving, protecting, Possessing. Common function of all Dhātus. Specific function of Asthi Dhātu.

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AF0661 धायण अशत्तत dhāraṇa aśakti Inability to bear urge of defecation purīṣapravartanaṁ ऩयु ीषप्रितनश ॊ

SV0083 धायणीमिेग dhāraṇīyavega Urges which are suppressed. These urges are aimed towards the mental harmony. It includes urges like greed, grief, fear, anger, ego, shamelessness, jealousy, excessive attachment, desire for things possessed by others, speaking harsh words, back biting, lying, desire for other women & stealing.

BP0093 धारय dhāri the one that prevents the body from decay, a synonym of ayu

AT0088 dhātu mineral or metal धात ु

SK0061 dhātu The seven major structural components that stabilize and sustain the धात ु body (Rasa, Rakta, Māṃsa, Meda, Asthi, Majjā and Śukra). The previous Dhātu nourishes the next in a sequential fashion. Each Dhātu is of two forms: Sthāyī (stable) and Poṣaka (norishing). Each Dhātu undergoes a cyclical process of origin, maturation and degeneration.

DG0071 dhātu pradūṣaṇa vitiation of dhatus; commonly used to denote the substances that are धात ु प्रदषू ण harmful to the living system

DG0072 dhātu varga group of metals; धात ु िग श

SV0084 dhātusāmya Equilibrium of dhatus which is indicated by alleviation of the disorder. धातसु ाम्म following criteria for DHATUSAMYA are alleviation of disorder ,normalcy of voice & complexion, development of body, increase in strength, desire for food, proper & timely digestion of the food taken, timely sleep, elimination of urine , faeces & semen overall normalcy of mind, intellect & sense organs.

AF0662 dhātusrāva purīṣaṁ Stool with tissue elements धातस्रु ाि ऩयु ीष ॊ

RS0053 dhātuvāda Transmutation of lower metals into noble metals धातिु ाद

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SK0062 धात्ित्ग्न dhātvāgni Seven types of Agni those are responsible for transformation of one Dhatu into another. Seven Dhatvagnis are: Rasagni, Raktagni, Mamsagni, Medo agni, Asthyagni and Sukragni.

AF0663 धािन dhāvana Fleeing

AF0664 धैमशनाश dhairyanāśa Lack of courage

AF0665 धभनी हषश dhamanī harṣa Enlargement of artery

AF0666 dhamanījālasaṁvṛtaḥ Prominent network of artery धभनीजारसिॊ तृ ्

AF0667 धभनीजारसन्तत् dhamanījālasantataḥ Prominent network of artery

AF0668 धभनीप्रततचम् dhamanīpraticayaḥ Hardening of artery

AF0669 धभनीतत् dhamanītataḥ Prominent network of artery

RS0054 धभेद dhameda Smelting

BK0032 धयण dharaṇa A unit of Measurement; ,Four seeds of masha are equal to one dharan and synonym of sana

SV0085 धभश dharma Righteousness, justice, duty, obligations, dispostion, distinctive quality, religious observance etc. One of the four Purusharta’s (values or goals of life) according to Hindus. It is inferred by results of good conduct of a person which provides heaven and happiness is treated as dharma. Contrary to this Adharma.

AT0089 धभशस्थ dharmastha Magistrate\ judge.

AF0670 धिस्त dhavasta Chocked

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SK0063 धी dhī Understanding , intelligence , wisdom

AF0671 धीविभ्रभ dhīvibhrama Perverted intelligence

SV0086 धीविभ्रॊश dhīvibhraṁśa Adherence to wrong discrimination eternal & non eternal as well as wholesome is known as derangement of intellect because by nature the intellect sees rightly.

AF0672 ध्भान dhmāna Distention due to flatus

AF0673 ध्भान नामसका dhmāna nāsikā Obstruction of nostrils

AF0674 dhmātā mukhaṁ Puffy face ध्भाता भखु ॊ

BP0094 dhṛti Controlling power of mind. धतृ त

AF0675 dhṛti kṣaya Lack of courage धतृ त ऺम

SV0087 dhṛti vibhraṁśa Derangement of restraint it is not possible to control the mind धतृ त विभ्रॊश indulged in sexual pleasure from the unwholesome object.

AT0090 dhūma Medicated smoke. धूभ

AF0676 dhūmāvila dṛṣṭimaṇḍala Smoke color Pupil धूभाविर 饃त्ष्टभण्डर

AF0677 dhūmāvṛtaṁ iva Smoke color Pupil धूभाितृ ॊ इि dṛṣṭimaṇḍalaṁ 饃त्ष्टभण्डरॊ

AF0678 dhūmāyana Smoky sensation धूभामन

AF0679 dhūmāyana iva mukhaṁ Feeling of emitting fumes from mouth धूभामन इि भखु ॊ

AF0680 dhūmāyati iva Smoky sensation धूभामतत इि

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AF0681 dhūmadhūmra Smoky vision धूभधूम्र दशनश ॊ darśanaṁ

AF0682 dhūmagandha Smell of Smoke धूभगन्ध

AF0683 dhūmagandhikaṁ Smell of Smoke धूभगत्न्धकॊ

AF0684 dhūmaka Smoky sensation धूभक

AF0685 dhūmanaṁ Smoky sensation धूभन ॊ

AT0091 dhūmopahata Asphyxia by inhalation of smoke. धूभोऩहत

AF0686 dhūmopamaṁ ucchāsa Smoky sensation while breathing धूभोऩभ ॊ उ楍छास

AF0687 dhūmradarśanaṁ smoky vision धूम्रदशनश ॊ

AF0688 dhunvana Convulsion. धुन्िन

AF0689 dhūpa icchā Fond of incense धूऩ इ楍छा

AF0690 dhūpana Smoky sensation धूऩन

AF0691 dhūpana Feeling of emitting fumes while speaking. Smoky sensation धूऩन

SV0088 dhūpana Smoke is made to spread in the ambient air to maintain the purity धूऩन and clean air.

AT0092 dhupastu pāyudeśe Fumigation of perineal region. धुऩस्त ु ऩामदु ेश े prayojitaḥ प्रमोत्जत्

AF0692 dhūsaraḥ Ash color, Grey color धूसय्

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AF0693 ध्िजबङ्ग dhvajabhaṅga Loss of erection of penis

SR0115 ध्िजभ ् dhvajam Penis - The male organ of copulation and in mammals urination

AF0694 ध्िॊसनॊ योभ dhvaṁsanaṁ roma Falling of hair

AF0695 ध्मान dhyāna Thinking excessively

RS0055 ध्मान dhyāna One of the 5 types of worship of mercury

SK0064 ध्मान dhyāna Meditation

AT0093 ध्मामतत (विहग्) dhyāyati (vihagaḥ) It is a symptom produced in the first of impulse of bird poisoning which means the bird gets depressed.

AF0696 र्दग्ध digdha Coating

AF0697 र्दग्धगर digdhagala Mucus coating in throat

AT0094 र्दग्धविद्ध digdhaviddha Arrow/sui poisoning.

AF0698 र्दक् दशनश ॊ dik darśanaṁ Looking in all direction

AF0699 dīna mukhaṁ Exhausted face दीन भखु ॊ

SV0089 र्दनचमाश dinacaryā Made out of two words, Dina and Charya. Dina refers to Day/day time/day today and Charya refers to regimen/routine work which includes Ahara (Food) and Vihara (activities), thus Dinacharaya means daily routines or day to day regimens.

RS0056 दीऩन dīpana One of the mercurial processes by which reactiveness of mercury is to be hastened

SK0065 दीऩन dīpana 1. Stimulating / promoting digestion 2. To increase appetite

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DG0073 दीऩनीम dīpanīya Appetizer

AT0095 दीप्त तेज dīpta teja Very brightly shining aura

AF0700 दीप्ताऩकसत्न्नबॊ dīptāpakasannibhaṁ Color of burnt scar

AF0701 दीघश उ楍छिास dīrgha ucchavāsa Very prolonged expiration.

AF0702 dīrghasūtratā Slow activities दीघसश त्रू ता

AF0703 दीमशत िध् dīryata vadhaḥ Piercing pain.

SV0090 र्दिास्िऩ divāsvapa Sleeping during day time. It should be avoided by healthy individuals otherwise it may cause increase of kapha, Meda. Except during grisma (summer) at all other time day sleep is prohibited. Day sleep is not nap.

BP0095 र्दिास्िप्न divāsvapna Sleeping during day time

RS0057 र्दिसद्िन्दभ divasadvandama Indicating the period in any process

AT0096 र्दव्म सऩश divya sarpa Mysterious mythological celestial snakes which are radiant just like fire and it is said that they always roar, cause rain, shine by themselves and always support and sustain the world, when become angry convert the world to ashes by their sight and exhalation.

AF0704 दोहद इ楍छा dohada icchā Desire to take all types of food.

RS0058 दोरामॊत्र dolāyaṁtra An apparatus used to detoxify the materials by suspending the bundle in specified liquids for a specified time period

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SK0066 दोष doṣa Principle constituents of the body that is responsible for homeostasis, when present in the state of equilibrium. Doṣas also determine the psycho-physiological nature / constitution of an individual. Doṣas are capable of vitiating the different bodily tissues, when deviate from the state of equilibrium and can lead to diseases. These are of two classes: a. Śārīrika (bodily): Vāta, Pitta and Kapha. b. Mānasa (psychological): Raja and Tama.

SV0091 दोष वि셁द्ध doṣa viruddha Utilization of drugs, diet and regimen having similar qualities with Dosa (humours - Vata, Pitta & Kapha) but at variance with the habit of the individuals is categorized under this.

AF0705 doṣadarśanaṁ adoṣeṣu Finds fault in unfaultable things दोषदशनश ॊ अदोषषे ु

SK0067 Doṣa-dūṣya The interaction between the Doshas & Dushyas that occurs during the दोष दष्ू म सभॊ 楍ू छशना saṁmūrcchanā stage of Sthanasamshraya.

SK0068 दोषज स्िप्न doṣaja svapna Dreams due to aggravation of Doshas

RS0059 doṣanirmukta Making the material free From impurities दोषतनभतुश त

DG0074 दोषप्रशभन doṣapraśamana Pacification of doshas; commonly used to denote the substances that pacify doshas.

AT0097 doṣasthānaprakṛtīḥ Depending upon the location of doshas and the constitution of the दोषस्थानप्रकृ ती् prāpyānyatamaṁ patient, poisons provoke other doshas. प्राप्मान्मतभॊ hyudīrayati वमदु ीयमतत

AF0706 दोषितता doṣavaktā Abusing others

AF0707 दोषवितनग्रह doṣavinigraha Retention of flatus

AF0708 द्राऺापरोऩभा drākṣāphalopamā Color of grape fruit.

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RS0060 द्रािक गण drāvaka gaṇa The agents which make the materials to melt at much lower temperatures than the original melting points.

RS0061 द्रािमेद drāvayeda Process of liquefying material

SK0069 द्रष्टा draṣṭā Synonym of Sākṣī. An attribute of Ātmā.

DG0075 द्रि drava Liquid; one among the 20 gurvadi guna

SV0092 द्रिान्न उऩाचयेत dravānna upācareta Treated with liquid food- person who is having dryness of the body, suffering from thirst & debility should be treated with liquid foods.

BK0033 द्रव्म dravya Materials of plant, animal & mineral origin

BP0096 द्रव्म dravya Matter; the main substratum of action and property

DG0076 द्रव्म dravya A substance used for therapeutic purpose / health benefits akin to drug in modern pharmacology wherein properties and actions embodies in an inseparable manner.

DG0077 dravyaguṇa 1. Science that deals with substances used for health benefits in all द्रव्मगणु their aspects like properties, actions, uses, sources, processing, quality, etc. 2. Branch of Ayurveda.

BK0034 饃ढ हस्त dṛḍha hasta With strong hands / with great effort

AF0709 饃ढ कणशऩारी dṛḍha karṇapālī Hard lobe of ear

BK0035 饃ढ िाससा dṛḍha vāsasā With strong cloth

BK0036 द्रोण droṇa A unit of Measurement; Sixteen prastha will make one drona equivalent to 12.228 kg/l metric units

BK0037 द्रोणी droṇī A unit of Measurement; ,Four drona combined will make one droni equivalent to 49.152 kg/l of metric units

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BP0097 饃ष्टान्त् dṛṣṭāntaḥ Description of universal truth fully comprehensible by the wise and ignorant person

SK0070 饃ष्टस्िप्नॊ dṛṣṭasvapnaṁ Dreams of past visual experiences

AT0098 饃त्ष्ट dṛṣṭi look

SR0116 饃त्ष्टगोरकभ ् dṛṣṭigolakam Eyeball - The globe of the eye

SR0117 饃त्ष्ट् dṛṣṭiḥ Pupil of eyeball, The contractile opening at the center of the iris of the eye

AT0099 饃त्ष्ट셃दमोऩयोधो dṛṣṭihṛdayoparodho When the poison enters the stomach, dysfunction is produced in the eye and the heart.

AF0710 饃त्ष्टभण्डर dṛṣṭimaṇḍala Pupil

AF0711 饃त्ष्टिध् dṛṣṭivadhaḥ Blurred vision

BK0038 饃ष्ट्िा dṛṣṭvā a quality of teacher of experiencing or observing various preparations 2.observing end points in the preparation of various formulations

AF0712 druta bhāṣaṇaṁ Speedy talk द्रतु बाषण ॊ

AF0713 druta buddhi Perverted intelligence द्रतु फद्ु धध

AF0714 druta gati Brisk walking द्रतु गतत

RS0062 drutadrāva Indicates the quick melting – materials with Low Melting Point द्रतु द्राि

RS0063 druti Process of liquefaction of solid material – colloidal solutions द्रतु त

AF0715 ducchāya Diminished complexion. द楍ु छाम

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DG0078 dugdha Milk; Synonym of Kshira. दग्ु ध

AF0716 dugdha icchā Fond of Milk दग्ु ध इ楍छा

SV0093 duḥkha It refers to Unhappiness, sorrow, woe, grief, misery, pain, anguish, द्ु ख agony, affliction, wretchedness, suffering, trouble, hardship, adversity, infliction, trial, tribulation. Any action which gives pain to Indriya (Sense-organs) and Atma due to perception of Adharma / Papa karma is Duhlha

AF0717 duḥkha āvedana Loudly proclaims sorrows to others द्ु ख आिेदन

AF0718 duḥkha pākaḥ Delayed digestion द्ु ख ऩाक्

AF0719 duḥkha Difficulty in defecation. द्ु ख ऩयु ीषप्रितनश ॊ purīṣapravartanaṁ

AF0720 duḥkha śīla Unhappy disposition द्ु ख शीर

BP0098 duḥkhāyu A kind of life full of sorrow; Unhappy life: Unpleasant social life द्ु खाम ु

AF0721 duḥkhita Unhappy disposition. द्ु णखत

AF0722 duḥkhopacāratā Unhappy on medical attention by others. द्ु खोऩचायता

AT0100 dundubhisvanīya Name of a chapter which states treatment of the patients of poisoning दन्ु दमु बस्िनीम by the sounds of beating medicated drums because of its anti venomous virtue.

AF0723 durādhmānaṁ Distention of abdomen due to flatus. दयु ाध्भान ॊ

AT0101 durālakṣyatamaṁ very mild symptom (un noticeable) दयु ारक्ष्मतभ ॊ

AF0724 durāntikastha darśanaṁ Near appearance of remote objects. दयु ात्न्तकस्थ दशनश ॊ

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AF0725 durbala asthi Weakness of bone दफु रश अत्स्थ

SK0071 durbhagaḥ Unshapely (unpleasant to look) दबु गश ्

AT0102 durdagdhaṁ Stage of a burn during agnikarma which is characterized by the ददु शग्ध ॊ eruption of a large vesicle and assumes a red color and is characterized by extreme pain of burning and drawing nature, which suppurates and takes long time to heal.

AF0726 durdharatā grīvā Weakness of neck दधु यश ता ग्रीिा

AF0727 durgandha Bad smell, Fetid smell दगु न्श ध

AT0103 durharaṁ Difficult to remove. दहु शयॊ

AF0728 durjātaṁ Malunion दजु ाशत ॊ

BK0039 durjaratāṁ processing vigorously leads to develop some unexpectable qualities दजु यश ता ॊ

AF0729 durmana Loss of mental strength. दभु नश

RS0064 durmelalohadvayamelan Helps in alloy making of two metals ordinarily difficult to be alloyed दभु ेररोहद्िमभेरन a

AF0730 durnāma Piles in Rectum दनु ाशभ

AT0104 durupakrama Difficult for therapeutic management due to increased risk. द셁ु ऩक्रभ

AF0731 dūrvā varṇa Color of fodder grass. दिू ाश िण श

AF0732 durvarṇa Diminished complexion दिु णश श

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AT0105 dūṣīviṣam chronic poisoning/Either inanimate, animate or artificial poison when it दषू ीविषभ ् becomes less potent after its treatment and when its effects are not nullified radically, because of which it resides in the body that particular less potent part of the above said poison is called dushivisha.

AF0733 duṣṭa Vitiated; Turbid, Fetid, Bad दष्ु ट

AT0106 duṣṭa jala Poisoned /polluted water. दष्ु ट जर

AT0107 duṣṭacetasaḥ Evil minded दष्ु टचेतस्

SK0072 dūṣya Any bodily structure that gets vitiated by aggravated Doṣas दष्ू म

AF0734 dūyana Parching दमू न

RS0065 द्िन्द्ि dvandva Alloying

BK0040 dvayaṁgulam indicating measure of length One angul=3/4 inch 2 angul equivalent to द्िमगॊ रु भ ् 1.5 inches of metric units

SV0094 द्िेष dveṣa Aversion - it is one of the Suppresable urge. If any person fails to suppress will end up in psychological disorders.

AF0735 द्विधा औष्ठ dvidhā auṣṭha Bifurcated lips

AF0736 द्विधा दशशनॊ dvidhā darśanaṁ Double vision.

AF0737 द्विजद्िेष dvijadveṣa Aversion to Brahmins

SV0095 द्विकार बोजन dvikāla bhojana Twice a day meal-Having meal twice a day is good for those who have normal digestive fire, by this food will get digested and assimilated easily without any interruption.

AF0738 dyotanaṁ nakulasya iva Pupil shining like the mongoose eye द्मोतन ॊ नकु रस्म इि

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饃त्ष्टभण्डर dṛṣṭimaṇḍala

AT0108 एभ्मोऽन्मथा ebhyo'nyathā cikitsyāḥ Poisoned patients without the signs of (imminent) death should be treated. धचक्रकत्स्मा्

BP0099 एकान्त् ekāntaḥ Statements which are absolute, not differing from context to context and could not be modified.

AT0109 एकदॊष्रार्दशत ekadaṁṣṭrārdita If bitten by poisonous frog (toad), then there will be the mark of only one fang.

DG0079 एकदेशसाध्मत्ि ekadeśasādhyatva Different parts different effects; properties & actions are specific to the part of the substance;

SV0096 एककार बोजन ekakāla bhojana Food should be given once a day in order to stimulate digestive fire. In certain condition to ignite the digestive fire in Agnimandy condition, this process of having meal per day is adopted.

BK0041 एकवऩण्डभ ् ekapiṇḍam Making the material in homogenous mass by the process of grinding , rubbing, pounding 2.in the form of solid doses

BK0042 एकिासय् ekavāsaraḥ the preparations or medicated oil & gudpaka etc. are advised not to process in a single day

AT0110 फ़रभ ् falam fruits

AT0111 फ़णणन ् faṇin Snakes (cobra).

AF0739 गाढ विट्कता gāḍha viṭkatā Hard stool

AF0740 gāḍhaṁ purīṣaṁ Hard stool गाढॊ ऩयु ीष ॊ

AF0741 gāḍhamuṣṭi Closed fist गाढभत्ु ष्ट

SV0097 गाॊग जर gāṁga jala Type of water which is not contaminated with dust, soot, and toxic

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gases other environmental impurities.

SK0073 गान्धिशधचत्त gāndharvacitta Fond of music

SK0074 गात्राणाॊ सदनॊ gātrāṇāṁ sadanaṁ Exhaustion in the body parts

AF0742 गात्र् gātraḥ Body

SR0118 गात्रऩ祍चकभ ् gātrapañcakam Four extremities ,Head &neck

AF0743 गद्गद् gadgadaḥ Stuttering

RS0066 गगन gagana A synonym of Mica

AF0744 गैरयकप्रतीकाशॊ gairikapratīkāśaṁ Blood with the color of Gairika i.e. pale red.

AF0745 gairikodaka pāṇḍu Color of Gairika water i.e. pale red. गरै यकोदक ऩाण्डु

RS0067 गजदन्त gajadanta Tusk of elephant

SR0119 गरफावमभ ् galabāhyam Front of neck

AT0112 गरग्रहभ ् galagraham Spasm in throat.

SR0120 गर् galaḥ Oropharynx/Throat - Central portion of the pharynx lying between soft palate and upper portion of epiglottis

AF0746 गर煍जरघटीध्ितन galajjalaghaṭīdhvani Abnormal sound like the shaking water in a pot

SR0121 गरभागश galamārga Throat-passage

SR0122 गरभणण galamaṇi Uvula - Small soft structure hānging from free edge of soft palate in the midline above the root of the tongue

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SR0123 गरनरकभ ् galanalakam Trachea -The enlarged upper end of trachea below the root of trunk

AF0747 गरनॊ galanaṁ Crack on skin

SR0124 गरसत्न्ध् galasandhiḥ Isthmus of faucets. The constricted opening leading from the mouth and the oral pharynx

SR0125 galaśuṇḍikā Uvula - Small soft structure hanging from free edge of soft palate in गरशत्ु ण्डका the midline above the root of the tongue

RS0068 गमरत्िा galitvā Being melted

SR0126 ग쥍र् gallaḥ The long arch that joins zygomatic processes of the temporal and molar bones on the sides of the skull.

SK0075 गभन gamana Motion, gait, process, or instance of changing place

AF0748 गभनायम्बे कम्ऩ gamanārambhe kampa Tremor while starting walk

AF0749 गभने अनीशता gamane anīśatā Inability to walk.

AF0750 गम्बीय gambhīra Solemn disposition. Somber

SK0076 गम्बीय gambhīra Deeply rooted, lying deep

AF0751 गम्बीय योभ gambhīra roma Deep rooted hair

RS0069 gaṁgāmbusambhutaṁ Originated in river Ganges गगॊ ाम्फसु म्बतु ॊ

SR0127 गण्ड् gaṇḍaḥ Zygoma/Cheek - The long arch that joins zygomatic processes of the temporal and molar bones on the sides of the skull.

SR0128 गण्डक् gaṇḍakaḥ Groin. The depression between thigh and trunk.

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AF0752 गन्ध gandha Smell

BP0100 गन्ध gandha Smell : Odour

AF0753 गन्ध अऻानॊ gandha ajñānaṁ Anosmia or loss of the sense of smell

AF0754 गन्ध इ楍छा gandha icchā Desire for fragrances

AF0755 gandha rahitaṁ purīṣaṁ Stool without smell गन्ध यर्हत ॊ ऩयु ीष ॊ

AF0756 गन्ध विऻानहयॊ gandha vijñānaharaṁ Anosmia or loss of the sense of smell

RS0070 गन्धकॊ gandhakaṁ Element sulphur with chemical symbol S with At.no 16

SR0129 गन्धिहे धभन्मौ gandhavahe dhamanyau Olfactory nerves. The nerves supplying the nasal olfactory mucosa.

AF0757 gaṇḍūpadamukhasadṛśa Sprout like projection resembling the mouth of earth worm गण्डूऩदभखु स饃श karīra कयीय

SV0098 gaṇḍūṣa Filling the mouth to its full capacity with liquid (medicinal decoctions/ गण्डूष Luke warm water/medicinal oils) without allowing its movement.

AT0113 गयभणण garamaṇi Different types of gems which are antidotes of poisons.

AT0114 गयसऻॊ भ ् garasaṁjñam Garavisha is considered as one of the form of kritrim visha (artificial poison) which gets formed by the combination of two or more poisonous or non poisonous drugs and ultimately affects the whole body by vitiating all the dhatus (tissues) in the body. It can go to such extent that it alleviates the dhatus drastically which in turn could prove to be fatal. A phenomenon similar to drug interaction.

AT0115 गयसॊमोगजॊ garasaṁyogajaṁ Artificially prepared poison by the combination of various substances.

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AT0116 गबाशऩवत्त garbhāpatti Conception.

SR0130 गबाशशम् garbhāśayaḥ Uterus. The organ of female reproductive system for containing and nourishing the embryo.

SR0131 गबशत्楍छद्रॊ garbhacchidraṁ Os uteri. Mouth of uterus.

RS0071 garbhadruti It is one of the mercurial process where the material is made to melt गबद्रश तु त inside the mercury

SR0132 गबशकोष garbhakoṣa Bag of fetal membrane

SR0133 गबशकोष्ठ् garbhakoṣṭhaḥ Uterus/Bag of fetal membrane. The organ of female reproductive system for containing and nourishing the embryo.

SR0134 गबशनामबनाडी garbhanābhināḍī Umbilical cord. The attachment connecting the fetus with the placenta

SR0135 गबशशय्मा garbhaśayyā Uterus. The organ of female reproductive system for containing and nourishing the embryo.

SK0077 गमबशणी garbhiṇī Pregnant woman

SK0078 गबोत्ऩाद garbhotpāda Conception, fertilization, production of progeny

BP0101 gatāyu the patient who is about to die गताम ु

BK0043 गतयसभ ् gatarasam Indicating the complete elution/ extraction /exhaustion of the herbal material

SK0079 गतत gati Motion, moving, gait

AF0758 गततऺम gatikṣaya Inability to walk

AF0759 गतततनिायण आहाय gatinivāraṇa āhāra Difficulty in deglutition or dysphasia

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AF0760 गततसॊग gatisaṁga Restricted gait

AF0761 गौय gaura White, whitish

AF0762 गौयचाभयगौयदशशनॊ gauracāmaragauradarśa Sees objects white, resembles the Burch of tail of chamari deer naṁ

SK0080 गौयि gaurava Heavy feeling, Heaviness

AF0763 गौयिणश gauravarṇa White

SR0136 गौमश् मसया् gauryaḥ sirāḥ Lymphatic vessels

SR0137 गिीनी gavīnī Ureter. The tube that carries urine from kidney to the bladder.

RS0072 घनाघातऺभभ ् ghanāghātakṣamam Withstanding hammering, Malleable

RS0073 घनासहभ ् ghanāsaham Cannot withstand hammering- not malleable

AF0764 घनॊ ghanaṁ Thick

BK0044 घनऩॊक ghanapaṁka 1. Used to indicate semi-solid conditions of the preparations 2. for enveloping the bolus material in the preparation of the putapaka swarasa

AF0765 घनता ghanatā Obesity.

AF0766 घनिती ghanavatī Thick

SR0138 घत्ण्टका ghaṇṭikā Uvula. Small soft structure hanging from free edge of soft palate in the midline above the root of the tongue

AF0767 घभश इ楍छा gharma icchā Desire to warm atmosphere and warm things

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RS0074 घभशमोगत gharmayogata In association with scortching sun

RS0075 घषशण gharṣaṇ An act of rubbing/ grinding/ triturating material with the help of mortar & pestle

AF0768 घस्भय् ghasmaraḥ Glutton; Greedy for intake of more quantity of food

BK0045 घट् ghaṭaḥ A unit of Measurement; Synonym of one drona equivalent to 12.288 kg/l of metric units

RS0076 घटी ghaṭī A measure of time; equals 24 minutes

AF0769 घट्टन 셃दमॊ ghaṭṭana hṛdayaṁ Pressing pain in heart

SV0099 घोर ghola Is obtained by churning the curd without adding water and without removing butter.

AF0770 घोय दशशनॊ ghora darśanaṁ Bizarre look.

RS0077 ghoṣākṛṣṭratāmra Copper extracted/separated from the alloy bronze घोषाकृ ष्रताम्र

AF0771 घोषित ् उ楍छास ghoṣavat ucchāsa Expiration with loud sound.

BP0102 घ्राण ghrāṇa Smell : Perception of odour

SK0081 घ्राण ghrāṇa Nose. Olfactory apparatus. One of the five sense organs.

SR0139 घ्राणभ ् ghrāṇam olfactory membrane of nose

SR0140 घ्राणभागश् ghrāṇamārgaḥ Nasal cavity - The cavity between floor of cranium and floor of the nose

SR0141 ghrāṇamūlam Upper part of nasal cavity/Root of nose घ्राणभरू भ ्

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AF0772 घ्राणनाशॊ ghrāṇanāśaṁ Anosmia or loss of the sense of smell

AF0773 घ्राणविप्रि ghrāṇaviplava Anosmia or loss of the sense of smell

AT0117 ghṛṣṭa vraṇa Abrasions. घष्ृ ट व्रण

RS0078 ghṛṣṭaṁ Rubbing घष्ृ टॊ

AF0774 ghṛṣtaṁ rajaḥ kiret Gives out fine dust if rubbed. घष्ृ त ॊ यज् क्रकयेत ्

DG0080 ghṛta Ghee घतृ

DG0081 ghṛta varga Group of different ghees. घतृ िग श

AF0775 ghṛtābhaṁ Color of Ghee घतृ ाब ॊ

AF0776 ghṛtagandhi Smell of Ghee घतृ गत्न्ध

AF0777 ghṛtamaṇḍābha Looks as the color of the upper part of ghee घतृ भण्डाब

AF0778 ghurghurāyana kaṇṭha Making Ghurghur sound from throat. घघु युश ामन कण्ठ

AF0779 ghurghurakaṁ kaṇṭha Making Ghurghur sound from throat घघु युश कॊ कण्ठ

AF0780 ghurghurakaṁ śvāsaṁ Breathing with 'Ghurghur' sound घघु युश कॊ श्िास ॊ

AF0781 ghūrṇatā Shivering of body घणू तश ा

AF0782 ghūrṇati iva Feeling as head is rolling. घणू तश त इि

SR0142 ghuṭikā / ghuṇṭikā Malleolus - Bone of the middle ear घर्ु टका / घत्ु ण्टका

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AF0783 गीत इ楍छा gīta icchā Fond of singing

AF0784 गीत कयणॊ अस्थाने gīta karaṇaṁ asthāne Singing at inappropriate place.

AF0785 gītapravṛtti asthāne Singing at inappropriate place. गीतप्रिवृ त्त अस्थान े

AF0786 ग्रातन glāni Fatigue of mind or body, or loss of enthusiasm.

DG0082 ग्राऩमतत glāpayati produces weariness

AF0787 ग्रऩनॊ glapanaṁ Fatigue of mind or body, Lack of enthusiasm.

BK0046 godhūmapiṣṭa 1. Used for enveloping bolus in the preparation of the putapaka गोधूभवऩष्ट swrasa 2. it is also used for the preparation of boundary wall in the administration of tarpana, katibasti,shirodhara

SR0143 गोत्जत्विका गोत्जविा gojihvikā gojihvā vā Tongue/Epiglottis - A freely movable muscular organ lying partly in the floor of the mouth and partly in the pharynx िा

SV0100 गोक्रभण gokramaṇa Grazing of cows & buffaloes, it is method to carried out to take the biological impurities of the vitiated land. There due to GOKRAMAD their will be cow dung which spread over the vitiated land will having the property of bactericidal, veridical etc which keeps land biologically free.

AT0118 gomāyu Jackal. गोभाम ु

BK0047 गोभमित्वन gomayavahni Cow dung fire used in the preparation of medicine & bhasma

AF0788 gomedakopamaṁ Urine in the color of Gomedaka (Topaz). गोभेदकोऩभ ॊ भत्रू ॊ mūtraṁ

AF0789 गोभेदप्रततकाशॊ gomedapratikāśaṁ Urine in the color of Gomedaka (Topaz).

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AF0790 gomūtrābhaṁ Color of cow's urine गोभत्रू ाब ॊ

AF0791 gomūtrābhaṁ Yellowish red like the color of cow's urine गोभत्रू ाब ॊ ऩीतयतत ॊ pītaraktaṁ

RS0079 gomūtragaṁdhī Emitting odour of cow's urine – one of the variety of shilajatu bitumen गोभत्रू गधॊ ी

AF0792 gomūtrasamagandha Smell of cows urine गोभत्रू सभगन्ध

BK0048 गोणण goṇi A unit of Measurement; ,Synonym of droni equivalent to 49.152 kg/l of metric units

AF0793 gopucchākṛti projection resembles the tail of cow गोऩ楍ु छाकृ तत

DG0083 गोयसिगश gorasavarga group of cow milk products;

DG0084 ग्राही grāhī Substances which increase appetite, digestive power & absorb liquid from stool; e.g. piper longum

BP0103 ग्राम्मधभश् grāmyadharmaḥ Sexual activity

RS0080 ग्रास grāsa 1. One of the mercurial processes in which quantum of the material has to be decided supposed to digest 2. A kind of germ defect- opacity

SV0101 ग्रासन्तय grāsantara Administration of medicine between morsels. This type is adopted in patient who has aversion towards medicine because of bad taste.

AF0794 ग्रह graha Stiffness, Retention, Chocked

SK0082 ग्रहणी grahaṇī A part of the gut lying between the stomach and intestines, i.e., Duodenum.

AF0795 ग्रत्न्थ granthi Knot like projection

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AF0796 granthibhūtaṁ Nodular ग्रत्न्थबतू ॊ

RS0081 ग्रत्न्थरभ ् granthilam Nodular appearance

AF0797 ग्रत्न्थप्रकाशॊ granthiprakāśaṁ Nodular

AF0798 ग्रधथतॊ grathitaṁ Hard

AF0799 ग्रधथतत्िॊ grathitatvaṁ Nodular skin.

AF0800 gṛdhragandha Smell of Vulture गध्रृ गन्ध

SR0144 gṛdhrasī Sciatic nerve - Largest nerve in the body arising from sacral flexus on गध्रृ सी either side.

AF0801 gṛdhriḥ Desire, Greed गधृ ध्र्

AF0802 gṛdhrihāni Diminished interest to take more food गधृ ध्रहातन

AF0803 gṛhadhūmābhaṁ Resembles the color of soot गहृ धूभाब ॊ

AF0804 gṛhadhūmavarṇaṁ Smoky color गहृ धूभिण ं

AT0119 gṛhagodhikā House lizard. गहृ गोधधका

AT0120 gṛhīta garbhā Pregnant woman or gravida. गहृ ीत गबाश

SR0145 ग्रीिा grīvā Cervix or neck. A part of an organ resembling a neck.

SR0146 ग्रीिाध् (ग्र) सत्न्ध् grīvādhaḥ (gra) sandhiḥ Sternoclavicular joints. The joint space between the sternum and the medial extremity of the clavicle

SR0147 grīvāmūlam Suprasternal notch. Notch above the sternum. ग्रीिाभरू भ ्

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AF0805 guda adhimāṁsa Piles in Rectum गदु अधधभाॊस

AF0806 guda bhraṁśa Prolapsed rectum गदु भ्रशॊ

AF0807 guda kīla Piles in Rectum गदु कीर

SR0148 gudāsthivivara Outlet of pelvis गदु ात्स्थवििय

AF0808 gudāt raktaṁ Bleeding per rectum गदु ात ् यतत ॊ

AF0809 gudaḥ Rectum गदु ्

AF0810 gudamāṁsāṅkura Piles in Rectum गदु भाॊसाङ्कु य

AF0811 gudamāṁsakīla Piles in Rectum गदु भाॊसकीर

AF0812 gudanissaraṇaṁ Prolapsed rectum गदु तनस्सयण ॊ

AF0813 gudaṅkuraḥ Piles in Rectum गदु ङ्कु य्

SR0149 gudapārśvakṣetra Ischiorectal fossa. Space on either side of lower end of the rectum and गदु ऩाश्िऺश ेत्र anal canal.

AF0814 gudaśopha Piles in Rectum गदु शोप

AF0815 gūḍha ucchrāsa Shallow expiration गढू उ楍रास

AT0121 gūḍhasampāditaṁ Bite marks hidden due to elevation of margins. गढू सम्ऩार्दत ॊ

SR0150 gudopastha deśaḥ Perineum. The structures occupying the pelvic outlet and constituting गदु ोऩस्थ देश् the pelvic floor

DG0085 gulma plants with multiple stems arising from one root & with a drooping ग쥍ु भ canopy; Shrubs

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SR0151 gulphaḥ Ankle. The joint between tibia, fibula and talas bones. ग쥍ु प्

SR0152 gulphakarṇau/ gulphau Malleoli-medial & lateral. Tubercle on Lower end of tibia and fibula ग쥍ु पकणौ/ग쥍ु पौ

SR0153 gulphasandhiḥ Ankle joint. The joint between tibia, fibula and talas bones. ग쥍ु पसत्न्ध्

BK0049 guṁjā A unit of Measurement; ,Abrus seed/ratti four/ six barley grains are गजुॊ ा equal to one seed of abrus equivalent to 125 mg of metric units

RS0082 guṁjābīja samacchāyaṁ Resembles the color of the abrus seeds गजुॊ ाफीज सभ楍छाम ॊ

AF0816 guṁjāphalasadṛśaṁ Blood with the color of Abrus seed गजुॊ ापरस饃श ॊ यतत ॊ raktaṁ

DG0086 guṇa properties of a substance; present in the substance as a co inherent गणु factor to perform a definite set of actions; might be physical, chemical, pharmacological, etc. but mainly pertains to the pharmacological properties.

BP0104 guṇāntarādhānam modulation of property गणु ान्तयाधानभ ्

BK0050 guṇasañcayam Accumulation of properties- during the preparation of oil, ghee, guda गणु स祍चमभ ् & fermented products.

AF0817 guṇṭhanaṁ Hiding of head गण्ु ठन ॊ

AF0818 guṛa icchā Fond of jaggery गड़ु इ楍छा

AF0819 guṛaguṛāyana Diminished resistance गड़ु गड़ु ामन

BK0051 guṛaśukta The fermented liquid using the jaggery on attaining acidity गड़ु शतु त

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DG0087 gurū 1. Heavy / heaviness; one among 20 guravdi guna. caused due to ग셂ु activated prithvi & jala mahabhuta; denotes physiological & pharmacological heaviness; manifested by causing heaviness in the living system, difficult to digest, diminishes the Agni(digestive & metabolic enzymes), increases all body tissues, pacifies Vata, increases kapha; excessive use can cause fatigue, obesity. 2. Synonym of Kapikachhu (Mucuna pruritus Linn.) 3. A spiritual parent or preceptor

AF0820 gurūtva Heaviness, Gravity ग셂ु त्ि

DG0088 gurvādi guṇa Group of 20 pharmacological properties of the medicinal substances; गिु ाशर्द गणु

BK0052 guṭi Synonym of vatak- is a final solid doses form in round shape generally गर्ु ट prepared from herbs, minerals, animal products by using the natural binding materials

AF0821 हातन hāni Loss

AF0822 हारयद्रॊ hāridraṁ Yellow like Turmeric

AF0823 हारयद्र셂ऩ दशशनॊ hāridrarūpa darśanaṁ Sees objects in turmeric yellow color

AF0824 हारयद्रत्िॊ hāridratvaṁ Yellow like Turmeric

AF0825 हारयद्रिणश hāridravarṇa Yellow like Turmeric

AF0826 हास इ楍छा hāsa icchā Fond of laughing

AF0827 हास्म इ楍छा hāsya icchā Fond of laughing

SV0102 हैभ haima One among the classification of Antariksha jala. It is a kind of water source, in which ice or snow is liquefied.

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AT0122 हॊस् haṁsaḥ Swan.

BK0053 हॊसऩद haṁsapada A unit of Measurement; Synonym of one karsha equivalents to 12g of metric units

SV0103 हॊसोदकॊ haṁsodakaṁ Hamsodaka has two connotations. Hamsa stands for the sun and the moon: so the water purified by the rays of the sun and the moon is known as Hamsodaka. It is known as Hamsodaka also because this is the type of purified water which Swans (Hamsa) enjoy. Usually this type of water gets naturally in the month of Sharada. In this month by the action of Sun and moon rays and detoxifying effect of Agatsya Nakshatra, water gets purified.

AF0828 हनन hanana Harass, trouble and annoy others continually or repeatedly

AF0829 हननॊ सत्न्ध hananaṁ sandhi Difficult function of joint

AT0123 hanti yogavaśenāśu Gara visha (artificial poison) kills the person either quickly or after हत्न्त मोगिशने ाश ु cirācciratarāt long time because of the nature of combination of drugs. धचयात्楍चयतयात ्

AF0830 hanū Jaw हन ू

AF0831 हरयकेशता harikeśatā Tawny color of hair

AT0124 हरयकेशो harikeśo Tawny hair person.

AF0832 हरयरोभ hariloma Tawny colored hair

BK0054 हरयणजॊ hariṇajaṁ related to deers/ stag

AF0833 हरययोभ hariroma Tawny color of hair

AF0834 हरयत harita Green color

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AF0835 हरयत 셂ऩ दशशनॊ harita rūpa darśanaṁ Sees green colored objects

DG0089 हरयत िगश harita varga Group of green leaves, vegetables, fruits, spices, etc. which can be used only in wet form; these can be used before and after food, but cannot give (Tripti) satiety. This category of food is consumed without any Samskara (Modulation of basic properties) along with main meal. Raw food articles which are used as Salad like Onion, Lemon, etc come under these categories.

AF0836 हरयतारिणं यततॊ haritālavarṇaṁ raktaṁ Blood with the color of orpiment

AF0837 हरयतत्िॊ haritatvaṁ Greenish

AF0838 हरयतिणं haritavarṇaṁ Green color

AF0839 हषश harṣa Exhilaration

AF0840 हषश दन्त harṣa danta Gnashing of teeth

AF0841 हषश धभनी harṣa dhamanī Engorgement of artery

AF0842 हषश ऩाद harṣa pāda Tingling sensation of foot

AF0843 हषश योभ harṣa roma Horripilation

AF0844 हषशण harṣaṇa Sense of friction

AT0125 हषणश भ ् harṣaṇam Causing pleasure

AF0845 हषशणॊ योभ harṣaṇaṁ roma Horripilation

AF0846 हसनॊ अस्थाने hasanaṁ asthāne Laughing at inappropriate occasion

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AF0847 हस्त् hastaḥ Hand

AF0848 हस्तनतशन hastanartana Dancing movement of hand.

AF0849 हतफर hatabala Debility or loss of physical strength or weakness

RS0083 hatacūrṇaka Powdered arsenic हतचूणकश

AF0850 हतदशशनॊ hatadarśanaṁ Blurred vision

AF0851 हतॊ hataṁ Loss of motor function

AF0852 हतनाभ hatanāma Piles in rectum

AF0853 हतप्रबॊ hataprabhaṁ Diminished complexion or weakness of sense organs

AF0854 हतस्ियॊ hatasvaraṁ Aphonia

AF0855 हतेत्न्द्रम् hatendriyaḥ Weakness of sense organs

RS0084 हठात्ग्न haṭhāgni Strong heat

AF0856 हतोत्साह hatotsāha Loss of enthusiasm.

BP0105 hetu Etiology: includes the immediate and distant causes of diseases; हेत ु

BP0106 हेत्िाबास hetvābhāsa false reason or fallacy

BP0107 हेत्िन्तयभ ् hetvantaram fallacy of reason: Giving of an irrelevant reasoning instead of relevant reasoning

BP0108 हेत्िथश् hetvarthaḥ Extension of arguments; application of knowledge of one phenomenon happening elsewhere or the extension of a principle enunciated at one

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place to many other places

AF0857 र्हध्भा hidhmā Hiccough

AF0858 र्हतका hikkā Hiccough

DG0090 र्हतकातनग्रहण hikkānigrahaṇa substances used to restrain hiccough

AF0859 र्हभ hima Cold touch

BK0055 र्हभ hima Cold infusion the squeezed and filtered liquid after steeping overnight the powdered material in 6 times of cold water

RS0085 hiṁgula An ore of mercury र्हगॊ रु

AF0860 र्हॊसा इ楍छा hiṁsā icchā Fond of torturing others

AF0861 हीन hīna Diminished

AF0862 हीनाङ्ग दशशन hīnāṅga darśana Sees objects as defective organs

AF0863 हीनफर hīnabala Loss of strength

SV0104 हीनभात्रा आहाय hīnamātrā āhāra Deficient quantity is said to be causing loss of strength, complexion & development, harm to lifespan, virility& immunity.

AF0864 हीन셂ऩ hīnarūpa Diminished complexion

AF0865 हीनस्िय् hīnasvaraḥ Aphonia

AF0866 हीनिाक् hīnavāk Less talking

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BP0109 हीनमोग् hīnayogaḥ Suboptimal interaction of sense organ with their respective objects and time

AF0867 हीनोत्तयोष्ठ hīnottaroṣṭha Smaller upper lip or drooping of upper lip

SV0105 र्हत hita Food which normalizes the vitiated Dosa’s/beneficial. Contrast to Ahita.

BP0110 hitāyu a kind of life which is beneficial to the self and the society र्हताम ु

AF0868 hitopadeśaṣu akṣānti Intolerance to the advices though it is good र्हतोऩदेशष ु अऺात्न्त

DG0091 ह्रास hrāsa Reduction

AF0869 ह्रास 饃त्ष्ट भण्डर hrāsa dṛṣṭi maṇḍala Small size of pupil.

AF0870 셃दम hṛdaya Heart

AF0871 hṛdayāśuddhi Feeling of fullness in the epigastric region. 셃दमाशद्ु धध

AT0126 셃दमाियण hṛdayāvaraṇa Poisons, by their penetrating property, weaken the heart and in order to protect it the patient should be administered pure ghee, ghee mixed with honey, juices of sugarcane etc.

AF0872 셃दमोऩरेऩ hṛdayopalepa Coating like feeling in heart

AF0873 셃दमोत्तरेद् hṛdayotkledaḥ Nausea

AF0874 셃दमोत्तरेश hṛdayotkleśa Nausea

AF0875 hṛdisthitāni guhyāni vāk Reveals even secrets 셃र्दत्स्थतातन गवु मातन िाक्

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AF0876 셃द्रि hṛdrava Tachycardia or palpitation.

AT0127 셃द्विशोधनभ ् hṛdviśodhanam It is one line of treatment in artificial poisoning in which there is cleansing of the heart by giving copper along with honey.

DG0092 셃द्म hṛdya beneficial/pleasing for cardiac health

AF0877 ह्रीऺम hrīkṣaya Lack of Shyness

AF0878 셃쥍रास hṛllāsa Nausea

AF0879 셃쥍रासक hṛllāsaka Nausea

AF0880 셃쥍रामसका hṛllāsikā Nausea

AF0881 셃쥍रेऩ hṛllepa Coating like feeling in heart

AF0882 셃न्भोह hṛnmoha Bradycardia or weak heart beat

AF0883 셃ष्ट योभा hṛṣṭa romā Horripilation

AF0884 셃स्ि दशशनॊ hṛsva darśanaṁ Objects look small in size

AF0885 hṛsva vṛddha darśanaṁ Sees object in magnificient form 셃स्ि िद्ृ ध दशनश ॊ

AF0886 셃स्ि ॊ भहत ् दशनश ॊ hṛsvaṁ mahat darśanaṁ Sees object in magnificient form

AT0128 hṛṣyenmayūra udvignaḥ Peacock moves about and becomes delighted on seeing poisoned food. 셃ष्मेन्भमयू उद्विग्न्

AF0887 셃त ् hṛt Heart, Cardiac

AF0888 셃त ् घट्टन ॊ hṛt ghaṭṭanaṁ Pressing pain in heart

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AF0889 셃त ् कम्ऩ hṛt kampa Tachycardia or palpitation.

SV0106 셃त ् वि셁द्ध hṛt viruddha Any substance which is not pleasant in taste.

AF0890 hṛtkroḍaśūnatā Feeling of emptiness in cardiac region. 셃त्क्रोडशनू ता

AF0891 huṇḍana Tics of the head, Nose, Eye, Jatru or Neck. Otherwise falling of hair or हुण्डन breaking pain in head especially forehead and temples; Anosmia; intrusion of the eye; Congestion in chest; or Wryneck

SV0107 इ楍छा icchā Refers to desired attributes- requisition of whatever is not available with us is desire. Is a spiritual attribute. Desire is produced from pleasure. Derived from the enjoyment of garlands, women etc.

AF0892 इ楍छाद्िेषौ icchādveṣau animittataḥ Like and Dislike without any reason अतनमभत्तत्

DG0093 इऺु िगश ikṣu varga Group of sugar cane products;

DG0094 इऺुविकाय ikṣuvikāra Sugarcane products;

AF0893 indradhanuṣaprabharakt Blood with multicolor like rainbow इन्द्रधनषु प्रबयतत a raktaṁ यततॊ

AF0894 indradhanuṣiṁ darśanaṁ Sees rainbow in objects इन्द्रधनवु ष ॊ दशनश ॊ

AF0895 इन्द्रगोऩाब यततॊ indragopābha raktaṁ Blood with the color of earthworm

SK0083 इन्द्रगोऩक indragopaka A kind of insect of red color

BP0111 इत्न्द्रम indriya organs of motor action and sensory perception

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BP0112 इत्न्द्रमाधधष्ठान indriyādhiṣṭhāna The seat of sense organ like Ear for auditory sensation etc.

AT0129 indriyāṇāṁ ca vaikṛtyaṁ Food mixed with poison on it reaching stomach give rises to इत्न्द्रमाणाॊ च िकै ृ त्म ॊ derangement of the sense organs.

SK0084 इत्न्द्रमान्तय सॊचाय indriyāntara saṁcāra Rapid conjugation of mind with sensory or motor organs

BP0113 इत्न्द्रमाथाश् indriyārthāḥ The objects of sense organs like sound, touch, vision, taste and smell, which are perceived through the sense organs.

BP0114 इत्न्द्रमाथशसत्न्नकषश् indriyārthasannikarṣaḥ sequential interaction between the sensory organ with object

AF0896 इत्न्द्रमफरहातन indriyabalahāni loss of strength of sensory faculty

BP0115 indriyabuddhi perceived sense as an outcome of the direct perception इत्न्द्रमफद्ु धध

AF0897 indubhi ājitaṁ iva Sees things as covered by the light of moon इन्दमु ब आत्जत ॊ इि darśanaṁ दशशनॊ

AF0898 indupāṇḍura Moon like pale pupil इन्दऩु ाण्डुय dṛṣṭimaṇḍala 饃त्ष्टभण्डर

AF0899 indupariveṣa darśana Sees circular patch like moon before eyes इन्दऩु रयिेष दशनश

AT0130 iṅgitajño manuṣyāṇāṁ Kinesics expert should identify poisoner by observing variations in इङ्धगतऻो भनष्ु माणाॊ vākceṣṭāmukha vaikṛtaiḥ speech, actions and facial expressions. िातचेष्टाभखु िकै ृ त्ै

AF0900 इप्सा ipsā Desire

AT0131 ईष्मशक īrṣyaka Voyeur.

AF0901 ईषत ् īṣat Diminished quantity

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BK0056 ईषत ् यसक쥍क īṣat rasakalka The presence of moisture in the paste in the preparation of medicated oil

BK0057 ईषत्कर्ठन īṣatkaṭhina Partial dryness of the paste indicating the exhaustion of moisture content

SV0108 इष्ट देश अत्श्नमात iṣṭa deśa aśniyāta In favorable place-place where we have to take should be lonely, neat & clean, with full concentration on meal.

SV0109 इष्ट सिोऩकयण iṣṭa sarvopakaraṇa With all the favorable accessories- all type of utensils, products, and aśniyāta workers should be present there to serve you. अत्श्नमात

AF0902 इष्टता iṣṭatā Desire

RS0086 इत्ष्टका iṣṭikā Brick

RS0087 iṣṭikācurṇasaṁkāśaṁ Resembling brick powder -indicating the color of bhasma of mica & इत्ष्टकाचुणसश कॊ ाश ॊ ideal property of dust of fruit of Mallatos philipensis

DG0095 इतयाविम itarāhvaya Others; plants are also named on basis of many other parameters.

AF0903 इतस्तत् दशशनॊ itastataḥ darśanaṁ Looking in all directions

AF0904 जागयणॊ jāgaraṇaṁ Sleeplessness

AF0905 जार jāla Clear manifestation of tendon network

SR0154 जारातन jālāni Plexus, network, interlacing or decussation. A network of nerves or veins

BK0058 जारान्तयगत jālāntaragata indicating the particle size

SR0155 जारधया jāladharā sirā / Great saphenous vein. Superficial vein extending from the foot to the jālandharā saphanous opening मसया/जारन्धया

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AT0132 jālakāvṛtam Covered with a membrane or net. जारकाितृ भ ्

DG0096 जाङ्गभ jāṅgama Substance of animal origin like honey, milk, flesh, blood, nail, etc.

AT0133 जाङ्गभ विष jāṅgama viṣa The poison of animate origin in creatures like snakes, insects, spiders, scorpions, leeches, fish, frog, dogs, lion, tiger, jackal, hyena, etc.

SR0156 jānu Knee. The anterior aspect of the leg at the articulation of femur and जान ु tibia

SR0157 jānukapālikā Patella-knee cap. A lens shaped sesamoid bone situated in front the जानकु ऩामरका knee in the tendon of the quadriceps femoris muscle.

SR0158 jānusandhiḥ Knee joint. जानसु त्न्ध्

SR0159 जान्िध् सत्न्ध् jānvadhaḥ sandhiḥ Proximal tibio-fibular joint. Upper tibiofibular joint

RS0088 जायण jāraṇa A mercurial process made to digest without increment in the weight of the initial mercury.

BK0059 जातयसभ ् jātarasam Formation of desired qualities in the prepared medicine- indicative of the completion of process of the fermentation process

SK0085 जाठयात्ग्न jāṭharāgni The Agni that acts on the food in the gastro intestinal tract to digest it.

AF0906 जडता jaḍatā Less activity of body, speech and mind.

BK0060 जगर jagala This is the more denser layer below the kadambari in the fermentation process

AT0134 जगत्व्दषण्णभ ् jagavdiṣaṇṇam The whole world became despaired and gloomy after looking at the ferocious creature that emerged before the emergence of ambrosia during churning of the sea.

SR0160 जघनकऩारातन jaghanakapālini Hip bones-Innominate bones. Pelvic bone.

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SR0161 जघनभ ् jaghanam Pelvis. (1)The external genitals. (2)The bony structure formed by the innomimante bones, sacrum coccyx, and the ligaments uniting them.

SK0086 जर jala 1. Water. 2. One of the five basic elements (Paṅcamahābhūtas) that make up all the matter in the universe. Indicative of liquidity and cohesion.

DG0097 जर िगश jala varga Group of water;

DG0098 जरचय विहॊग िसा jalacara vihaṁga vasā Aquatic bird's fat

RS0089 जरगबशतभ jalagarbhatama A kind of germ defect produced from air bubbles/ water marks

AT0135 jalamṛtaḥ Death of a person by drowning in water. जरभतृ ्

RS0090 जरतनधेजतश नतभ ् jalanidherjanitam Source of pearl indicating oceanic origin

AT0136 जरसॊत्रास jalasaṁtrāsa Hydrophobia.

AT0137 जरौका jalaukā It is leech, belonging to annelida group of animal kingdom, which have anticoagulant enzymes in their saliva which helps them to suck blood continuously when they bite. Some of them are non poisonous which are used for therapeutic bloodletting while someone poisonous.

SR0162 जरिार्हन्म् मसया् jalavāhinyaḥ sirāḥ Lachrymal ducts. A duct that conveys tears from the lachrymal lake to the lachrymal sac

BP0116 ज쥍ऩ् jalpaḥ to argue and defend one's own view in a debate

BK0061 jambūpallava Tender leaves of blackberry जम्फऩू 쥍रि

SV0110 जनऩद janapada Group of peoples leaving in specific location, i.e. community

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SV0111 जनऩदोध्िॊस janapadodhvaṁsa It is made out of two words janapada and Dwamsa, Janapada refers to group of peoples leaving in specific location, community and Udwamsa refers to destruction, thus it Janapadodwamsa refers to the factors which destroys the health of the people living in a specific area due to pollution of Air(vayu), Water(Jala), Place(Bhumi/soil) and Time(Kala). In modern science it’s called as epidemics/Pestilence.

SV0112 जनऩदोध्िॊसकय बाि janapadodhvaṁsakara Factors involved in causing of epidemics / out breaks of certain bhāva diseases. These are 4 factors like place, time, air& water. Vitiation of these leads to epidemic outbreaks.

AT0138 जङ्गभॊ स्मादधोबागभ ् jaṅgamaṁ The tendency of animate poison is to move downwards and affect the syādadhobhāgam lower body more.

AT0139 जङ्गभॊस्माद् jaṅgamaṁsyād Gangadhar commentary on charak samhita says the tendency of urdhvabhāgaṁ animate poisons is to move upwards in the body. उध्िशबागॊ

AT0140 जङ्गभस्थािय विष jaṅgamasthāvar viṣa Poison is of two types one is jangam (animal origin-mobile) & another yoni is sthavar (plant and mineral origin- immobile). मोतन

AF0907 जङ्घा jaṅghā Foreleg

SR0163 जङ्घात्स्थनी jaṅghāsthinī Tibia & fibula. Bones of the leg

RS0091 japā puṣpanibhaṁ Resembling the color of the shoe flower- hibiscus- indicating an ideal जऩा ऩष्ु ऩतनब ॊ property of Cinnabar, Copper

RS0092 जया jarā A stage indicating the age

BP0117 jarāyuja viviparous class of creatures जयामजु

DG0099 jarāyuja Mammals जयामजु

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SV0113 जयण शत्तत jaraṇa śakti Individual capacity to digest the consumed food. Peoples who indulge in exercise or any kind of physical activity he will be having adequate digestive fire for proper digestion of taken food.

AF0908 जठयभ ् jaṭharam Abdomen

SR0164 jatrumūlam Suprasternal notch. Notch above the sternum. जत्रभु रू भ ्

SR0165 jatrusandhiḥ Sternoclavicular joints. The joint space between the sternum and the जत्रसु त्न्ध् medial extremity of the clavicle

BP0118 जेन्ताक jentāka Hot house: A dry hot bath

AF0909 त्जवभा 饃त्ष्ट् jihmā dṛṣṭiḥ Distorted eye

AF0910 त्जवभाऺ् jihmākṣaḥ Distorted eye

AF0911 त्जवभॊ jihmaṁ Tortuous, Curved, Distorted

SR0166 त्जविा jihvā Tongue. A freely movable muscular organ lying partly in the floor of the mouth and partly in the pharynx

AF0912 त्जविादॊशनॊ jihvādaṁśanaṁ Biting own tongue

AF0913 त्जविाखादनभ ् jihvākhādanam Biting own tongue

SR0167 jihvāmūlam Root of tongue, Pharyngeal part of dorsum of tongue. Root of the त्जविाभरू भ ् tongue

AF0914 त्जविाऩसयणॊ jihvāpasaraṇaṁ Protrusion of tongue

SR0168 त्जविाप्रफन्ध jihvāprabandha Root of tongue. Root of the tongue

AF0915 त्जविासॊदॊशनॊ jihvāsaṁdaṁśanaṁ Biting own tongue

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SR0169 त्जविासेिनी jihvāsevanī Frenulum linguae. Fold of mucous membrane that extends from the floor of the mouth to the inferior surface of the tongue along its midline.

AT0141 त्जविाशोप jihvāśoph Swelling of the tongue.

BP0119 त्जऻासा jijñāsā inquiry or investigation to explore something

SV0114 जीणाशिस्था jīrṇāvasthā The organic process of growing older and showing the effects of increasing age.i,e.after 60 years is considered as age of growing older. During this period body tissues, sense organ, strength, energy, virility, etc, goes down. This is the stage of Vata predominance.

SV0115 जीणं अत्श्नमात jīrṇaṁ aśniyāta Another meal should be consumed after the previous food is get digested completely, this make easier to digest the food.

BK0062 जीणशभद्म jīrṇamadya Mature beverages

BP0120 जीि् jīvaḥ The Soul; the spirit: Be or remain alive, To live, Restore for life.

AT0142 जीिजीिका् jīvajīvakāḥ A small bird.

SK0087 जीिन jīvana 1. Life 2. To give life, one of the functions of Rakta Dhātu.

DG0100 jīvanīya pañcamūla Group of following five plants having viz. Shatavari (Root of Asparagus जीिनीम ऩ祍चभरू racemosus), Jivanti (Leptadenia reticulata), Jeevak (Rhizome of Malaxis muscifera), Risbhak (Rhizome of Malaxis accuminata) Meda (Rhizome of Polygonatum verticillatum).

RS0093 jīvanmukti Attaining eternal salvation जीिन्भत्ु तत

SR0170 जीवित धाभातन jīvita dhāmāni Vital organs. Important organs or essential organs for life

SR0171 जीवितामतनातन jīvitāyatanāni Vital organs. Important organs or essential organs for life

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BP0121 जीवितभ ् jīvitam Life: means combination of body, sense organs, mind and soul.

BP0122 जीवितभ ् jīvitam which keeps alive

SK0088 ऻान jñāna Knowing, understanding, becoming acquainted with proficiency , learning

AF0916 ऻानप्रणाश् jñānapraṇāśaḥ Loss of knowledge

SK0089 ऻानेत्न्द्रम jñānendriya An organ of perception, the faculty of perceiving by means of sense organs

BP0123 ऻ् jñaḥ Knower of the field : a synonym of the self

AT0143 jṛmbhā It is a symptom produced in second impulse of poisoning, which जम्ृ बा means yawning.

RS0094 煍िारा jvālā Flame

AT0144 煍िरनाकशसभप्रबा् jvalanārkasamaprabhāḥ Characteristic of mandali (viper snake variety) snakes which means they have the glow like the fire and sun.

AF0917 煍िरत्न्त इि jvalanti iva Color of burnt scar.

DG0101 煍ियहय jvarahara Anti-pyretic;

RS0095 काचबाजन kācabhājana Glass bottle

RS0096 kācakūpī Glass flask काचकू ऩी

AF0918 काचनीराब kācanīlābha Bluelish glass colored

AF0919 कात्楍चकाब kāccikābha Color of gruel

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BK0063 कादम्फयी kādambarī This is the denser layer of liquid below prasanna

SR0172 काकरॊ/काकरकॊ kākalaṁ / kākalakaṁ Uvula. Small soft structure hanging from free edge of soft palate in the midline above the root of the tongue

AT0145 काकऩदॊ kākapadaṁ If there is no remedy for poisoning, it is the last line of treatment, in which incision is made on the scalp of the shape of crow’s feet, and on that the medicine is kept.

AF0920 kākatulyagandha Smell of crow काकत쥍ु मगन्ध

AF0921 kākavat pūrti Smell of crow काकित ् ऩतू त श

SK0090 कार kāla Time in general ,the point or period when something occurs , Proper time or occasion, time of the death

SV0116 कार kāla Kala is of two types Nityaga and Avasthika Kala.Externally moving time is Nityaga and conditional moving time is Avasthika.

AT0146 kāla mṛtyu Timely death, death in due time which means the life force residing in कार भत्ृ म ु the body being endowed with full vitality by nature and maintained in the right manner will come to an end only with the complete wearing out of itself.

SV0117 कार यात्रत्र kāla rātri The night of all destroying time, night of destruction, the end of the world, and the night of man’s death. This context is explained while describing the ill effect of sleep, i.e. excessive, untimely and negatively take away the happiness and life like other death night.

AF0922 कार िाक् kāla vāk Indistinct speech

SV0118 कार वि셁द्ध kāla viruddha It is a type of incompatibility (Virudda).Intake of cold and dry substances in winter; pungent and hot substance in the summer is a timely unwholesome diet/ drugs.

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AT0147 कारान्तय विऩाकी kālāntara vipākī Poison with delayed action, garavisha as it takes some time to get assimilated in the body to produce its toxic effects.

SK0091 कारज फर kālaja bala Temporal strength, acquired immunity

SR0173 कारखण्ड kālakhaṇḍa Liver. largest organ in the body situated on the right side below the diaphragm

SV0119 कारप्रकषश kālaprakarṣa Keeping the food articles for certain time and duration to get desirable modulation in properties. It a type of Samskara.

AF0923 कारिणश kālavarṇa Black color

SR0174 कामरमकॊ / कारेमक kāliyakaṁ / kāleyakaṁ Pancreas. A compound acino tubular gland situated behind the stomach in front of first and second lumbar vertebra

BP0124 काभ kāma Enjoyment: object of desire or of love or of pleasure; the third mansion to achieve the goal of life

AF0924 काभता kāmatā Desire

SV0120 काम्फमरक kāmbalika It is a kind of yusha (soup) preparation, in which the 1 part of whey (Dadhimastu) and 1/8th part of green gram are boiled. When pulses get boil completely then powder of salt, ginger, cumin seeds, pepper etc are added, mixed well and used.

AF0925 कामभता kāmitā Desire

BK0064 काॊजी kāṁjī Prepared by using cereals( rice & horse gram) and pulses and fermented till it attains acidity

RS0097 काॊत्जक kāṁjika Acidic fermented gruel/vinegar it is used for different pharmaceutical process

AF0926 kāmukatva Desire काभकु त्ि

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SR0175 काण्डॊ/काण्डो kāṇḍaṁ/ kāṇḍo Bone, especially shaft of the bone. Dense connective tissue

AF0927 काण्डेऺु इि kāṇḍekṣu iva Resembling cane sugar juice

AF0928 काण्डेऺु सङ्काशॊ kāṇḍekṣu saṅkāśaṁ Resembling cane sugar juice

AF0929 काङ्ऺा kāṅkṣā Desire

AF0930 काङ्ऺाविनाश kāṅkṣāvināśa Lack of interest

SV0121 काय kāra it is a source of water which comes under Antariksha Jala( rain water). Water which is drawn after liquefication of hail stones. Qualities of this water are pure and soft.

DG0102 कायण द्रव्म kāraṇa dravya Causative substances that are said to be the cause of manifestation of all other substances; nine in number.

AF0931 काकशश्म kārkaśya Rough

SK0092 काश्मश kārśya Thinness, emaciation, leanness

SK0093 काष्णश kārṣṇa Blackish discoloration of the skin

BP0125 कामश kārya the objective of physician to maintain the equilibrium of the body humors

DG0103 कामश द्रव्म kārya dravya Effectual substances that are manifestations of the 9 causal substances, e.g. Tinospora cordifolia, Withania somnifera

AF0932 कामाशकामशविबागऻ् kāryākāryavibhāgajñaḥ Loss of knowledge.

BP0126 कामपश रभ ् kāryaphalam the outcome of intervention in the form of healthy state

SV0122 kāryaphalaṁ sukhāvāpti Result of the act is attainment of happiness. It is known by कामपश र ॊ सखु ािात्प्त satisfaction of mind intellect, sense organs & the body.

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BP0127 कामशमोतन् kāryayoniḥ Intimate cause of illness

AF0933 कास kāsa Cough

DG0104 कासहय kāsahara Substances that relieve cough;

RS0098 काष्ठौषधध kāṣṭhauṣadhi Materials from Herbal kingdom

AT0148 काष्ठे यत्श्भमबिाश kāṣṭhe raśmibhirvā One bespattered with blood, with limbs broken or dislocated should be hatam regarded as slain with sticks or whip. हतभ ्

AF0934 कार्ठन्मचभशकोश kāṭhinyacarmakośa Hardness of the foreskin of the penis

AF0935 कार्ठन्मॊ kāṭhinyaṁ Hardness

SK0094 कामात्ग्न kāyāgni All factors responsible for digestion and metabolism / transformation.

SR0176 कामत्楍छद्राणण kāyacchidrāṇi Apertures of the body.

SR0177 कचा् kacāḥ Hairs

SR0178 कचान्त् kacāntaḥ Boundary where the hairs end.

AF0936 क楍छऩसॊस्थान kacchapasaṁsthāna Elevated like the shape of tortoise

RS0099 क煍जरी kajjalī A Black sulphide of mercury prepared by rubbing the gandhak etc in different proportions with mercury in a mortar and pestle

SR0179 कऺ् कऺा िा kakṣaḥ kakṣā vā Axilla, Armpit

SK0095 करा kalā 1. A covering membrane 2. A division of time

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th RS0100 कराॊश kalāṁśa It is a measure indicating 1/16 part, Shodash kala

AF0937 करह इ楍छा kalaha icchā Fond of quarrelling

BK0065 करश kalaśa A unit of Measurement; Synonym of one drona=12.288 kg/l of metric units

AF0938 कमर इ楍छा kali icchā Fond of quarrelling

BK0066 क쥍क kalka Paste prepared by grinding with or without addition of water on stone slab/ machine

SK0096 कत्쥍ऩत स्िप्न kalpita svapna Dreams of imagination

AF0939 kaluṣa darśanaṁ Hazy vision करषु दशनश ॊ

AF0940 kaluṣaḥ Turbid करषु ्

AF0941 कभर ऩत्र िणश kamala patra varṇa Color of lotus leaf

RS0101 kaṁcuka Thin film formed due to oxidation of associated impurities especially कॊ चुक seen in mercury

SK0097 कम्ऩ kampa Tremor, to vibrate

AF0942 कॊसनीर kaṁsanīla Bluish color like in dirt of bronze.

AF0943 कॊस्माब 饃त्ष्टभण्डर kaṁsyābha dṛṣṭimaṇḍala Color of Abrus precatorius

AF0944 कॊस्मसभछाम 饃त्ष्ट kaṁsyasamachāya dṛṣṭi Bronze colored pupil maṇḍala भण्डर

AT0149 कणब kaṇabha Hornet.

146

RS0102 कनक kanaka Element Gold-Aurum with symbol Au at At. no 79

DG0105 कन्द kanda Rhizome / Bulb / Tuber

DG0106 कन्द िगश kanda varga Group of rhizome/bulb/tuber;

AF0945 कण्डयाबा kaṇḍarābhā Color of tendon.

AF0946 kaṇḍekṣutulya Resembling cane sugar juice कण्डऺे ुत쥍ु म

AF0947 कन्धय् kandharaḥ Neck

BK0067 कत्ण्डतॊ kaṇḍitaṁ made into small pieces

AF0948 kaṇḍū Itching कण्डू

RS0103 kanduka yaṁtra An apparatus in which the cinnabar is bundled and legated with कन्दकु मॊत्र threads to make it like ball for extraction of mercury.

SR0180 कनीन कनीनकौ िा kanīna kanīnakau vā Inner canthus, Medial angle of eye

SR0181 कनीन सत्न्ध् kanīna sandhiḥ Inner canthus, Medial angle of eye

SR0182 कतनत्ष्ठका कतनष्ठा kaniṣṭhikā kaniṣṭhā vā Little finger or toe िा

DG0107 कण्टक kaṇṭaka spines of a plant

AT0150 कण्टक शोधनभ ् kaṇṭaka śodhanam Criminal investigation & legal punishment of offenders.

AF0949 kaṇṭha kūjanaṁ Voice resembles the sound of pigeon कण्ठ कू जन ॊ

SR0183 कण्ठ्/कण्ठॊ kaṇṭhaḥ / kaṇṭhaṁ (1) Larynx. (2) Front of the neck. (3) Throat

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AT0151 kaṇṭheśvayathu Laryngeal oedema which is produced by Rajimān (kraits) snake bite. कण्ठेश्िमथ ु

AF0950 कण्ठोध्िॊस kaṇṭhodhvaṁsa Irritation in the throat.

AF0951 कण्ठोऩरेऩ kaṇṭhopalepa Mucus coating in throat

DG0108 कण््म kaṇṭhya Promoter/beneficial for Throat or Voice

AF0952 कऩार् kapālaḥ Scalp

SK0098 कप kapha A synonym for Śleṣmā. One of the three bodily Doṣas responsible for stability, unctousness, lubrication, immunity, and cohesion. This is predominant of Pṛthvi and Jala Mahābhūtas. The attributes of Kapha are: Guru (heavy), Manda (dull), Hima (cold), Snigdha (unctuous), Ślakṣṇa (smooth), Mṛtsna (soft) and Sthira (stable). Major seats of Kapha are: thorax, throat, head, Kloma, joints, stomach, Rasa, meda, nose and tongue. This is of five types: Avalaṃbaka, Kledaka, Bodhaka, Śleṣaka, Tarpaka.

DG0109 कप कोऩन kapha kopana Substances that vitiates Kapha dosha

AF0953 kapha sampūrṇa iva Feels as chest filled with mucus कप सम्ऩणू श इि

DG0110 कप सॊशभन kapha saṁśamana Substances that pacify vitiated Kapha dosha

AF0954 कप सॊस्राि kapha saṁsrāva diQlalzko% diQ"Bhoua (Vij.M.N.10.3), diQlalzko% 'ys"elzqfr (Dal.S.U.57.5)

AF0955 कपाधधकॊ kaphādhikaṁ Mucus in excess

AF0956 kaphānugataṁ Mucus followed by stool कपानगु त ॊ

AF0957 kaphānuviddhaṁ chardi Mucus along with Vomit कपानवु िद्धॊ छर्दश

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SR0184 कपाशम् kaphāśayaḥ Kaphasthanani especially chest, stomach & head.

AF0958 कपर्दग्ध मशय् kaphadigdha śiraḥ Feels as head filled with mucus

AT0152 कपभव्मततयसत्िाद kaphamavyaktarasatvād Because of indistinct taste property of poison it causes aggravation of annarasāṁścānuvartate kapha and it quickly disturbs taste of food. न्नयसाॊश्चानिु ततश े śīghram शीघ्रभ ्

AF0959 कपतनष्ठीि kaphaniṣṭhīva Mucus spitting

AF0960 कपप्रसेक् kaphaprasekaḥ Mucus discharge through mouth; Salivation

AF0961 कपप्रसेि् kaphaprasevaḥ Mucus discharge through mouth

AF0962 कप셁द्ध कण्ठ kapharuddha kaṇṭha mucus discharge through mouth

AF0963 kaphasruti Mucus discharge through mouth कपस्रतु त

SR0185 कपस्थानातन kaphasthānāni Seats of the kapha as described in the text.

SR0186 कपोणण् kaphoṇiḥ Elbow. The joint of the arm and the forearm

AF0964 कपोऩर्दग्ध कण्ठ kaphopadigdha kaṇṭha Mucus coating in throat

AF0965 कपोत्तरेश kaphotkleśa Mucus discharge through mouth

AF0966 कवऩर kapila Tawny color

SR0187 कऩोर् kapolaḥ Cheek. Side of the face forming the lateral wall of the mouth below the eye

AF0967 kapota iva kūjanaṁ Voice resembles the sound of pigeon कऩोत इि कू जन ॊ

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AF0968 कऩोत िणश प्रततभा kapota varṇa pratimā Color of pigeon

AF0969 कऩोताब kapotābha Color of pigeon

AF0970 कयार दन्त karāla danta Uneven teeth

AF0971 कयबकवऩर karabhakapila Tawny color like camel

SR0188 कय् karaḥ Hand or Manus. the part of the body attached to the forearm at wrist

SR0189 कयजा् karajāḥ Nails. A horny cell structure of the epidermis forming flag plates upon the dorsal surface of the terminal phalanges.

BK0068 कयभध्म karamadhya A unit of Measurement; Synonym of one karsha=12g of metric units

SR0190 karamūlam Wrist. the joint between the arm and the forearm कयभरू भ ्

SK0099 कयण karaṇa The means or instrument by which an action is effected , the idea expressed by the instrumental cause, instrumentality

SV0123 कयण karaṇa Processing in the making /refinement of the natural products which means imparting other properties. These properties are infused by contact of water & fire, cleaning, churning,time,utensils etc.

SR0191 कयणातन karaṇāni Intellectual, sensory and some functioning organs of the faculties.

BP0128 कयणभ ् karaṇam 1. Subordinate cause 2. Sensory and motor organ 3. medicines

AT0153 कयिीयक karavīraka Nerium odorum and Thevetia nerifolia, both are varieties of karveer plant, which is mentioned in poisonous plants having poison in its roots (all parts are poisonous as per toxicology).

AF0972 karbura Multiple color कफयुश

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AF0973 कदशभ इि kardama iva Resembles wet mud

AF0974 कदशभाबॊ kardamābhaṁ Color of wet mud

AF0975 कदशभाॊबोतनबॊ kardamāṁbhonibhaṁ Color of wet mud

AF0976 कदशभोऩभ kardamopama Resembles wet mud

AF0977 कयीय karīra Fleshy growth

RS0104 कयीषत्ग्न karīṣagni Fire of cow dung applied for mild & consistent heating

AF0978 ककशश karkaśa Rough

AF0979 ककशशता karkaśatā Roughness

BP0129 कभश karma 1. One among the six causative factors which resides in substance and responsible for pharmacological action 2. efforts done by body senses and mind

DG0111 कभश karma action; mainly pharmacological action arising out of breakdown & resynthesis at the mahabhautika level;

AF0980 कभश उऩयतत karma uparati Loss of motor function

AF0981 कभशऺम karmakṣaya Loss of motor function

AF0982 कभोऩयभ् karmoparamaḥ Loss of motor function.

SK0100 कणश karṇa Ear. One of the five sense organs. Hearing apparatus.

AF0983 कणश शब्द karṇa śabda Flute like sound in the ear.

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SR0192 कणश स्रोत् karṇa srotaḥ External auditory meatus. the canal which transmits the sound waves from the exterior to the tympanic membrane

SR0193 karṇāvaṭuḥ Cavum, concha of the ear. the concavity on the median surface of the कणाशिटु ् auricle of ear

SR0194 कणश् karṇaḥ Ear. The organ of hearing

AF0984 कणशक्ष्िेड् karṇakṣveḍaḥ Tinnitus

SR0195 कणशरततका karṇalatikā Lobule of the ear

AF0985 कणशभदशन karṇamardana Rubbing of ear

SR0196 karṇamūlam Parotid region (Parotid mould or bed). The region located near to the कणभश रू भ ् ear

AF0986 कणशनादॊ karṇanādaṁ Flute like sound in the ear.

SR0197 कणशनाडी karṇanāḍī External auditory canal. The canal which transmits the sound waves from the exterior to the tympanic membrane

AF0987 कणशनासक्षऺ हीन karṇanāsakṣi hīna Sees objects with defective organs before eyes darśanaṁ दशशनॊ

SR0198 कणशऩीठॊ karṇapīṭhaṁ (1) Bottom of the conche. (2) Lobule of the ear

SV0124 karṇapoorana It’s a part of daily regimen in this process oil is poured in to ears. It कणऩश यू ण prevents ailments of head and neck.

SR0199 karṇapṛṣṭham Mastoid region. A process of the temporal bone. कणऩश ष्ृ ठभ ्

SR0200 karṇaputrakaḥ Tragus. The cartilaginous projection in front of the exterior meatus of कणऩश त्रु क् the ear

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SR0201 karṇaputrikā Antitragus (Tragus - Sen). a projection on the ear of the cartilage of कणऩश त्रु त्रका auricle in front of the tail of the helix, posterior to tragus

SR0202 karṇaśaṣkulikā Pinna. Auricle. The auricle or the projected part of external ear कणश ष्कु मरका

AF0988 कणणशका karṇikā Spike like projection

AT0154 कणणशका karṇikā Polyp like granulomatous growth developed when there is bite of poisonous insect/ rat.

AT0155 कणणशकाऩातनॊ karṇikāpātanaṁ Removal or excision of granulomatous growth in the wound which is caused due to bite by the insects, spiders & rats.

SV0125 कऩशय ऩाचन karpara pācana A method of Cooking, is classified under Krittana Varga in which hot pans are used, e.g. Pancakes, Dosa etc.

SR0203 karpūraḥ Elbow. The joint between the arm and forearm. कऩयूश ्

BK0069 कषश् karṣaḥ A unit of Measurement; Two kolas will make one karsha= 12 g of metric units

BP0130 कताश kartā implies for physician or synonymous of soul

RS0105 कतशन kartana Cutting

AF0989 कतशनॊ kartanaṁ Cutting pain.

BK0070 कषाम kaṣāya Boiled & filtered decoction of herbs, used for the therapeutics & pharmaceutical manufacturing

DG0112 कषाम kaṣāya Astringent; One among the six Rasas.

DG0113 कषाम स्कन्ध kaṣāya skandha Group of Drugs having actions attributed to astringent taste.

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SV0126 कषाम िस्त्र kaṣāya vastra These kinds of clothes have qualities like cold, decreases heat, decreases pitta dosa. It is best suited in summer season, also used by saint’s priests during perform ritual acts, yaga etc.

AF0990 kaṣāyānurasaṁ Astringent taste in lesser grade कषामानयु स ॊ

AF0991 कषामिणं kaṣāyavarṇaṁ Color of decoction

AF0992 कषण कण्ठ kaṣaṇa kaṇṭha Irritation

SR0204 कशे셁का kaśerukā Vertebra - Any of the 33 bony segments of the spinal column.

AF0993 कटकटामनत्ि kaṭakaṭāyanatva Gnashing of the teeth

AF0994 कथा इ楍छा kathā icchā Fond of gossip.

DG0114 कर्ठन kaṭhina Hardness; one among 20 gurvadi gunas. Caused due activated prithvi; denotes physiological & pharmacological hardness; causes hardening/ consolidation.

SR0205 कर्ट कऩार् kaṭi kapālaḥ Hip bone

SR0206 कटी प्रोथ् kaṭī prothaḥ Natis. Buttock. Gluteal Prominence. Haunch.

SR0207 कर्ट्/कटी kaṭiḥ / kaṭī (1) Loins, lumbus. (2) Pelvis. (3) Waist

SR0208 कर्ट सत्न्ध् kaṭisandhiḥ Hip joint

DG0115 kaṭu 1. Pungent; One among six rasa. 2. Synonym of Katuki(Picrorrhiza कटु kurroa) and Rajika(Brassica juncea).

AF0995 kaṭu rasatā Pungent taste or Taste of Chillies कटु यसता

DG0116 kaṭu skandha Group of drugs having actions attributed to pungent taste. कटु स्कन्ध

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BK0071 कट्िय kaṭvara curd is churned without adding water along with butter

SR0209 कट्मन्त्रभ ् kaṭyantram Large intestine

AF0996 कौब्煍म kaubjya Dwarfism.

AF0997 कौण्म kauṇya Loss of motor function of hand

SV0127 कौऩ kaupa This kind of well water more alkaline due to excessive minerals, which enhance Pitta and Agni. This kind of water is useful in Spring and Summer seasons.

SR0210 kaurparasandhiḥ / Elbow joint. The joint between arm and forearm कौऩशयसत्न्ध्/कू ऩयश स kūrparasandhirvā त्न्धz

AT0156 kavacābharṇeṣu Mode of administration of poison via armour and ornaments. किचाबणेष ु

SV0128 किर kavala Holding the little quantity of liquid (medicinal decoctions/ Luke warm water/medicinal oils) in buckle cavity, make it move briskly inside and spitting out.

BK0072 किरग्रह kavalagraha A unit of Measurement; Synonym of one karsha=12g of metric units

AF0998 kayuṣṭhavarṇa Color of Garcinia morella कमष्ु ठिण श

DG0117 केश keśa Hair

SR0211 keśabhūmiḥ Field of hairs. Field of hairs के शबमू भ्

AT0157 केशऩतन keśapatana Falling of hair which is a sign of (imminent) death of poisoned patient.

SV0129 केशप्रसादन keśaprasādana One among the daily regimen, combing is good for hairs; it removes dust, louse and dirt. Maintains hygiene of head.

155

AT0158 केशशात keśaśāt A bad prognostic condition in the patient of snake bite where the hair come off the body, even on the slightest pull.

RS0106 केशमन्त्र keśayantra An apparatus resembling the filter prepared out of the hairs useful for filtration

DG0118 केश्म keśya 1. Beneficial for the hair. 2. Synonym of Krishnagaru(Aqualaria agollacha) & Bhringaraja (Eclipta alba)

BP0131 केिरान्ितम व्मात्प्त् kevalānvayi anumānaṁ Purely positive concomitance

BP0132 केिरव्मततयेक्रक kevalavyatireki Purely negative concomitance anumānaṁ व्मात्प्त्

BP0133 ख kha Akaśa; Space, synonym of Srotas

AF0999 खामरत्मॊ khālityaṁ Baldness

AT0159 खातन तन셁ध्म khāni nirudhya The blood vitiated due to poison transudates and obstructs the channels of blood circulation, leading to death of the patient.

AF1000 खा祍煍मॊ khāñjyaṁ Limbing

BK0073 खारय khāri A unit of Measurement; Four combined droni are equals to one khari=196.608 kg/l of metric units

SV0130 खडा khaḍā Is a special kind of Soup (Yusha) prepared out of 4 parts of Takra (Butter milk) and 1/16 part of Samidhanya (pulse) like Green gram, black gram, horse gram etc, boiled together. When pulses are cooked completely salt, ginger, pepper are added and seasoned with ghee and cumin seeds.

AF1001 khadyotaguṇa darśanaṁ Sees fire fly before eye खद्मोतगणु दशनश ॊ

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AF1002 khai adhovāyu Passing flatus through ulcer खै अधोिाम ु

AF1003 khaiḥ purīṣapravartanaṁ Passing stool through ulcer खै् ऩयु ीषप्रितनश ॊ

RS0107 ख쥍ि मन्त्र khalva yantra An apparatus of various shapes and made of different materials used for grinding and rubbing of the materials

AF1004 ख祍जता khañjatā Limbing

AF1005 ख祍जत्िॊ khañjatvaṁ Limbing

AF1006 खय khara Rough tongue

DG0119 खय khara Roughness/coarseness; one among 20 gurvadi gunas; caused due activated vayu; denotes physiological & pharmacological roughness & harshness; causes depletion.

RS0108 खयात्ग्न kharāgni Strong heat

RS0109 खयातऩ kharātapa Scorching sun used for various pharmaceutical processes such as purification, drying and impart addition qualities in medicines.

BK0074 खयऩाक kharapāka Completion of the process beyond the optimal stage

AF1007 खयस्ऩशशत्ि kharasparśatva Rough in touch

AF1008 kharjūrasadṛśa Resembles as Date (Phoenix sylvestris) खजूयश स饃श

RS0110 खऩशय kharpara One of the mineral of zinc

RS0111 खसत्ि khasatva The extract /product obtained from extraction from mica

AF1009 खटािखादी khaṭāvakhādī Striking in bed by limbs

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AT0160 khebhyaḥ kṛṣṇaṁ A bite by a scorpion of keen (strong) poisoned species is accompanied खेभ्म् कृ ष्णॊ शोणणत ॊ śoṇitaṁ yāti tīvraṁ by excessive discharge of black colored blood from the external

मातत तीव्रॊ openings (mouth & nostrils etc.)

AF1010 खेभ्म् यततॊ khebhyaḥ raktaṁ Bleeding from hair follicles

RS0112 खेचय khecara Literal meaning is hovering in sky; the other meaning is making the materials micro fine so as to pass through any minute channels/pores which produce lightness in the body.

RS0113 खोट khoṭa It is process of compounding mercury in which the mercury is made thermo stable

SR0212 khuḍakaḥ / khulako Ankle joint/Heel. The joint between tibia, fibula and talus bones. खुडक् / खुरको

BP0134 khuḍḍāka brief , small or little खुड्डाक

SR0213 khuḍḍukā Ankle joint/Heel. The joint between tibia, fibula and talus bones. खुड्डुका

DG0120 khurā Hooves खुया

AF1011 khurakhura svaraḥ Hoarse voice, resembling the sound of Khur Khur खुयखुय स्िय्

SV0131 कीराट kīlāṭa Coagulated milk is a solid part prepared by adding milk to buttermilk or curd.

SR0214 कीरकौ kīlakau Clavicles. The collarbone, curved like the letter 'f' which articulates with sternum and scapula.

AF1012 कीरॊ kīlaṁ Fleshy growth, Piles in rectum

AF1013 kiṁśukodakābha Color of washing of Ervethrina indica क्रकॊ शकु ोदकाब

AF1014 kiṁśukodakasaṅkāśaṁ Color of washing of Ervethrina indica क्रकॊ शकु ोदकसङ्काश ॊ

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AF1015 क्रकण् अघषशणाग्रत्न्थ् kiṇaḥ agharṣaṇāgranthiḥ Rough skin resembles callous or cicatrix.

AF1016 क्रकणखयस्ऩशश kiṇakharasparśa fd.kor~ [kjLi'kZ ;Lr rr~ fd.k[kjLi'k±] fd.k% oz.kLFkkua (Chakra.C.Ci.7.22)

BK0075 क्रकण्िक kiṇvaka Synonym of surabija-seed

AT0161 कीट kīṭa These are different types of insects which have powerful sting organs with which they inject poison into the body.

AT0162 kīṭairdaṣṭānugraviṣaiḥsar A bite by a strongly poisoned insect should be treated like poisoned कीटैदशष्टानग्रु विष्ै सऩिश pavat samupācāret snake bite to all intents and purposes. त ् सभऩु ाचायेत ्

AF1017 कीटका सऩशत्न्त इि kīṭakā sarpanti iva Formication

AT0163 कीटविषेचावऩ स्िेदो न kīṭaviṣecāpi svedo na Measure of fomentation (sweda) is not forbidden in a case of insect pratiṣidhyate bite because the poison of an insect is mild and applications of heat do

प्रततवषध्मते not increase its potency.

AT0164 क्रकर्टब kiṭibha A manifestation of dushivisha which has characteristics similar to psoriasis.

RS0114 क्रकट्ट kiṭṭa 1. Slag obtained in the process of satvapatana 2. type of iron oxide - mandura and other metals

SK0101 क्रकट्ट kiṭṭa Waste products

BP0135 तरान्त् klāntaḥ Restless : Fatigue

AF1018 तरब्ै मभ ् klaibyam Impotence; Inability to perform sexual act.

AF1019 तरभ klama Exhaustion without exertion or Feeling of weakness in heart.

AT0165 तरभॊ klamaṁ It is a symptom produced in animate type of poisoning which means mental exhaustion (fatigue).

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AF1020 तरेद kleda Moistened, Wet

BP0136 तरेद् kledaḥ Life: means combination of body, sense organs, mind and soul.

SK0102 तरेदक कप kledaka kapha One of the five subtypes of Kapha that causes moistening and loosening of the food particles to help in the process of digestion.

AT0166 तरेशमते धचयभ ् kleśayate ciram Affects for a long time.

SK0103 तरीफ klība Impotent, neuter, emasculated,

RS0115 त्तरन्न klinna Wetting of the material by using prescribed liquids

AF1021 त्तरन्नॊ klinnaṁ Moistened, Wet

AF1022 त्तरप्तीबाि kliptībhāva Retention

AF1023 तरोभ kloma Pancreas

SR0215 तरोभनाडी klomanāḍī Larynx, Trachea, Bronchi. (1)The enlarged upper end of trachea below the root of trunk. (2) Cylindrical cartilaginous tube. (3) Two main branches leading from the trachea to the lungs.

AF1024 कोच koca Contraction

RS0116 कोक्रकर kokila Wood charcoal

AT0167 kokilaḥ svaravaikṛtyaṁ On being poisoned the voice of cuckoo becomes abnormal and hoarse. कोक्रकर् स्ियिकै ृ त्म ॊ

BK0076 कोर kola A unit of Measurement; Eight seeds of masha/ two sana will make one seed of kola= 6 g of metric units

RS0117 कोण koṇa A property of minerals and metals

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AF1025 कोऩन kopana Anger

DG0121 कोऩन kopana Aggravating; substances aggravating or initiating the vitiation of doshas.

SR0216 कोयसन्धम् korasandhayaḥ Condyloid and hinge joints

SR0217 कोष् (श्) koṣaḥ (śaḥ) Sac/Scrotum/Prepuce. (1)Bag like part of the organ (2) the double pouch of the male hich contains the testicles and part of spermatic cord. (3) The fore skin or fold of skin over the glans penis

SV0132 कोष्ट वि셁द्ध koṣṭa viruddha Bowel unwholesome –Administration of a mild purgative in a small dose for a person of costive bowel and administration of strong purgatives in strong doses for a person having laxed bowel.

SK0104 कोष्ठ koṣṭha 1. A closed space or area, typically indicative of organs in the abdominal, thoracic and pelvic cavities 2. Physiologically, koṣṭha is also indicative of gastro intestinal tract. Dependending on the dominance of Doṣa, depending on the ability to digest the food, and depending on the bowel movements, the koṣṭha of an individual can be classified as Krūra (hard bowel movements) Mṛdu (soft bowel movements) and Madhya (normal bowel movements).

SR0218 कोष्ठाङ्ग koṣṭhāṅga Viscera/Splanchna. Internal organs enclosed within the cavity especially the abdominal organs.

SR0219 कोष्ठकॊ /कोष्ठकात्स्थ koṣṭhakaṁ / Clavicle. Collar bone, which joins acromion of scapula and sternum. koṣṭhakāsthi

RS0118 कोष्ठी koṣṭhī A heating device

SR0220 कोटय् koṭaraḥ Orbit or orbital cavity. The bony pyramid shape cavity the skull containing and protect the eyeball.

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AF1026 कोठ koṭha Wheels on the skin.

AT0168 कोथ kotha Suppuration and sloughing, It is a symptom produced by insect of dooshivisha category (causing chronic poisoning).

AT0169 कोठा् koṭhāḥ It is a symptom seen in third impulse of poisoning which means urticaria.

AF1027 kovidārapuṣpavarṇaṁ Color of Bauhinia flower कोविदायऩष्ु ऩिण ं

RS0119 क्राभण krāmaṇa Material is made to spread all over by using various measures.

SV0133 क्रभ वि셁द्द krama virudda Order unwholesome- if a person takes food before his bowel and emptying his urinary bladder or when he does not have an appetite or after his hunger has been aggravated.

DG0122 क्रभाऩेक्षऺत्ि kramāpekṣitva Properties and actions of a substance depends upon its current state;

AF1028 क्रन्तनॊ इ楍छा krantanaṁ icchā Fond of walking

AF1029 क्रथनॊ krathanaṁ ØFkua Do.kua (Arun.Ah.N.4.13), ØFku~ dwtu~ (Hem.Ah.N.4.13), ØFku~ ukl;k v‰qra 'kCn oqQoZu~

AT0170 क्रौ祍च krauñca Heron.

AF1030 kṛcchra Difficult functioning कृ 楍र

AF1031 kṛcchralakṣyākṣaraṁ Indistinguishable voice कृ 楍ररक्ष्माऺयॊ

AF1032 kṛcchrapākaḥ Delayed digestion कृ 楍रऩाक्

AF1033 kṛcchronmīlanaṁ Difficulty in opening eye. कृ 楍रोन्भीरन ॊ

AF1034 kriyāharatvaṁ bāhu Loss of motor function of upper limb क्रक्रमाहयत्ि ॊ फाहु

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AF1035 क्रक्रमाहीन् kriyāhīnaḥ Loss of motor function

SK0105 क्रक्रमाकार kriyākāla Various stages of evolution of the disease during which a proper intervention can prevent the progress of the disease.

AF1036 क्रक्रमाऺमॊ kriyākṣayaṁ Loss of motor function.

AF1037 क्रक्रमातनितशनॊ kriyānivartanaṁ Loss of motor function

AF1038 क्रक्रमासत्न्नयोध् kriyāsannirodhaḥ Loss of motor and sensory function; Suppressed physical & mental activities

AF1039 क्रक्रमास्तम्ब् kriyāstambhaḥ Loss of motor function

AF1040 kriyāsu aśakti Loss of motor function क्रक्रमास ु अशत्तत

AT0171 kṛkalābha Chameleon कृ कराब

AT0172 kṛkaṇṭaka It is chameleon, belonging to reptile family, containing poison in its कृ कण्टक saliva.

AF1041 kṛmi roga Worm infestation कृ मभ योग

DG0123 kṛmighna Anthelmentics/Antimicrobials; substances indicated in management of कृ मभघ्न worm infestation; both macro- & micro-scopic

SR0221 क्रोड् kroḍaḥ Cardiac region. The region contained the heart.

RS0120 kroḍapuṭa A graded heating system- heat given with cow dung cakes equivalent क्रोडऩटु to Varaha puta

AF1042 क्रोध krodha Anger.

SV0134 क्रोध krodha Anger : Wrath

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AT0173 क्रोधविषभ ् krodhaviṣam Poisoning due to anger Powerful enemies and even the servant and relations of the sovereign in a fit of anger poison the king.

AF1043 क्रोधेन बासाक्षऺ krodhena bhāsākṣi Wrathful eye

AF1044 क्रोशन ॊ श्िित ् krośanaṁ śvavat Making sound of dog

SV0135 kṛśarā To prepare kṛśarā rice, gram, salt, ginger, asafetida are taken in कृ शया appropriate quantity and boiled together to obtain. Also called as Khicadi/ Khara Pongal/ one pot preparation. It enhances the Agni (digestive fire) and alleviates Vataja and Pittaja disorders.

AF1045 kṛśatā Wasting, Leanness कृ शता

DG0124 kṛṣṇa varga Group of 10 substances that colors mercury viz. Kadali(Musa कृ ष्ण िग श paradisiacal), Karavellaka(Momordica charantia), etc.

AF1046 kṛṣṇā Black color कृ ष्णा

AF1047 kṛṣṇāruṇakapāla varṇa Color of blackish red कृ ष्णा셁णकऩार िण श

AT0174 kṛṣṇaṁ cātisravatyasṛk Bite by a rabid animal results in copious flow of dark blood from the कृ ष्णॊ चाततस्रित्मसकृ ् site of bite.

SR0222 kṛṣṇamaṇḍalam Iris. The colored contractile membrane suspended between lens and कृ ष्णभण्डरभ ् cornea

SR0223 kṛṣṇatārakā Iris. The colored contractile membrane suspended between lens and कृ ष्णतायका cornea

BK0077 kṛta material is fried by using ghee or oil by addition of pungents, mustard, कृ त asa foetida & turmeric etc.

DG0125 kṛtānna varga Group of prepared foods;Panak, Peya, Krishara कृ तान्न िग श

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SK0106 kṛtaghnaḥ Ungrateful कृ तघ्न्

AT0175 kṛtrima viṣa Artificial/ synthetic poison कृ त्रत्रभ विष

SK0107 kṛtsna All, Whole, entire कृ त्स्न

AF1048 kruddhaśūraṁ Violent when angry and fearful when anger subsides, an indication of क्रु द्धशयू ॊ अक्रु द्धबी셁 akruddhabhīru mental constitution.

SK0108 krūra koṣṭha A physiological type of Koṣṭha produced because of the dominance of क्रू य कोष्ठ Vāta. The individual with this type of Koṣṭha, passes hard stools and has irregular digestive ability.

BK0078 ऺारण kṣālaṇa Washing drugs with running water to remove the external impurities & contaminations like dust.

AF1049 ऺाभ् kṣāmaḥ Exhaustion

AT0176 ऺाभस्िय kṣāmasvarā Feeble voice.

DG0126 ऺाय kṣāra Alkaline substances obtained from plants through a specific procedure.

RS0121 ऺाय kṣāra The dried materials are burnt in open air and the white ash is dissolved in prescribed quantity of water decanted & crystallised- Used as a medium for purification etc processes of the material and also in manufacturing of Ksharsutra including therapeutics.

DG0127 ऺाय िगश kṣāra varga Group of alkaline substances;

DG0128 ऺायाष्टक kṣārāṣṭaka Combination of following eight sources of alkaline drugs; Palāsh(Butea frondosa), Apamarga(Achyranthes aspera), Tila(Sesamum indicum), Snuhi(Euphorbia neriifolia), Arka(Calotropis procera), Chincha(Tamarindus indica), Yavakshar, Sajjikshar

DG0129 ऺायद्िम kṣāradvaya Combination of following 2 sources of alkaline drugs; Sarjikshara,

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Yavakshara.

DG0130 ऺायऩ祍चक kṣārapañcaka Group of five sources of alkaline drugs; Sarja (Vateria indica), Palash (Butea monosperma), Tila (Sesamum indica), Yavās (Alhagi camelorum).

DG0131 ऺायषटक kṣāraṣaṭaka Group of Six sources of alkaline drugs Dhab (Anogeissus latifolia), Apamarga (Achyranthes aspera), Tila (Sesamum indicum), Langali (Gloriosa superba), and Kutaja (Holarrhena antidysenterica).

AF1050 ऺायतोमित ् kṣāratoyavat Resembling alkaline water

DG0132 ऺायत्रम kṣāratraya Group of Three sources of alkaline drugs Sajjikshar, Yavkshar, and Tankan.

BK0079 ऺायोदक kṣārodaka kshara is to be dissolved in 6 times of water and filtered for 21 times

AF1051 ऺायोक्षऺतऺत अक्षऺ kṣārokṣitakṣata akṣi Eye resembling color or ulcer produced by alkali

SK0109 ऺभा kṣamā Patience, forbearance, forgiveness, Resistance

AF1052 ऺणात ् छर्दश kṣaṇāt chardi Sudden vomiting

BP0137 kṣaṇabhaṅguravāda the ideology which believe that nothing is stable or permanent and ऺणबङ्गयु िाद every things undergoes through continuous process of decaying

AT0177 ऺऩमे楍चविकामशत्िा kṣapayeccavikāśitvāddoṣ Because of disintegration property of poison it annihilates the root āndhātūnmalānapi principles dosas (dhatus) and the malas (excreta) of the body. द्दोषान्धातन्ू भरानवऩ

AT0178 ऺयतत kṣarati The blood transudates when vitiated due to dushivisha.

AF1053 ऺत kṣata Ulceration

AF1054 ऺतजाब् kṣatajābhaḥ Reddish

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AF1055 ऺतजॊ kṣatajaṁ Blood

AT0179 ऺतजॊ ऺता楍च kṣatajaṁ kṣatācca It is a sign of death of a poisoned person in which there is absence of nāyāti bleeding from ulcers. नामातत

AT0180 ऺतॊ kṣataṁ Laceration.

SV0136 ऺौद्र kṣaudra Variety of honey collected from small type of honey-bee, it’s of brownish color. It’s of ununctuous and astringent taste and cold in potency. It aggravates Vata and alleviator of Pitta.

AF1056 ऺौद्रतनबॊ kṣaudranibhaṁ Honey colored

AF1057 ऺौद्र셂ऩ kṣaudrarūpa Honey colored

AF1058 ऺौद्रिणश kṣaudravarṇa Honey colored

AF1059 ऺौद्रिणशयसॊ kṣaudravarṇarasaṁ Honey colored and taste

AF1060 ऺि् kṣavaḥ Sneezing

AF1061 kṣavathu Sneezing ऺिथ ु

DG0133 ऺम kṣaya Loss; a state of loss of anybody constituent resulting in a negative balance.

AF1062 kṣepaḥ bhrū Spasmodic movement of the eyebrow ऺेऩ् भ्र ू

AF1063 ऺेऩतनग्रह सत्तथ kṣepanigraha sakthi Restricted foreward movement of lower limb.

AF1064 ऺीण kṣīṇa Weak, Feeble

AF1065 क्षऺऩन ् इि अक्षऺ kṣipan iva akṣi Feeling of protrusion of eye

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AF1066 क्षऺप्रॊ kṣipraṁ Spontaneous, Sudden

AF1067 क्षऺप्रभोऺ kṣipramokṣa Premature ejaculation

BK0080 क्षऺप्तभ ् kṣiptam adding some excipients to increase palatability

DG0134 ऺीय kṣīra Milk; Synonym of Dugdha.

DG0135 ऺीय kṣīra Latex of plants; milky exudation

DG0136 ऺीय िगश kṣīra varga Group of milk obtained from different animals.

AF1068 ऺीयाबभ ् kṣīrābham Milky

DG0137 ऺीयाष्टक kṣīrāṣṭaka Class of Eight milk producing animals.cow, buffalo, sheep, goat, horse, elephant, human.

BK0081 ऺीयऩाक kṣīrapāka Milk extract/drugs extracted out by adding milk and water and reducing over fire till milk remains.

AF1069 ऺीय셂ऩॊ kṣīrarūpaṁ Milky

DG0138 ऺीयत्रम kṣīratraya Class of following 3 latex producing plants; group of latex plants viz. Snuhi(Euphorbia neriifolia), Ashmantak(Ficus rumphii), Arka(Calotropis procera)

AF1070 kṣīratulyam Milky ऺीयत쥍ु मभ ्

AT0181 kṣitipradeśaṁ Land affected by poison which causes swelling and burning sensation क्षऺततप्रदेश ॊ विषदवू षत ॊ viṣadūṣitaṁ in those parts of body which comes in contact with it and nails and hair tend to fall off due to its effect.

AF1071 ऺोब kṣobha Fluid thrill

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BK0082 ऺोद kṣoda Synonym of curna- fine form of herbal powder- a solid doses forms used for therapeutics

AF1072 kṣodaṁ iva pṛṣṭha Powdering like pain ऺोदॊ इि ऩष्ृ ठ

SK0110 ऺुधा kṣudhā Hunger, an uneasy sensation occasioned by the lack of food

AF1073 ऺुधाबाि् kṣudhābhāvaḥ Loss of Appetite

SR0224 ऺुद्रान्त्रािमि् kṣudrāntrāvayavaḥ Loop of small intestine. Convoluted parts of small intestine.

SR0225 ऺुद्रान्त्रभ ् kṣudrāntram Small intestine. The alimentary canal extending from the pylorus to the caecum

BK0083 ऺुण्णॊ kṣuṇṇaṁ a process of powdering the material by pounding

DG0139 ऺुऩ kṣupa Herb

AF1074 ऺुत ् kṣut Hunger

AF1075 ऺुत ् असहत्ि kṣut asahatva Irritation to hunger

AF1076 ऺुत ् नाश (ऺुन्नाश) kṣut nāśa (kṣunnāśa) Loss of Appetite

AF1077 ऺुत ् प्रणाश kṣut praṇāśa Loss of Appetite

AF1078 ऺुतत kṣuti Sneezing

AF1079 kucaḥ Breast कु च्

SR0226 kucau Breast, Mammary glands. Compound alveolar gland consisting of 15 to कु चौ 20 lobes of glandualr tissue

BK0084 kuḍava A unit of Measurement; Four pala are equal to one kudava =192 g of कु डि

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metric units

DG0140 kudhānya varga Group of inferior quality grain. कु धान्म िग श

SR0227 kuhaṇikā Elbow. The joint between the arm and the forearm. कु हणणका

AF1080 kūjanaṁ Cooing Sound कू जन ॊ

AF1081 kūjati Voice resembles the sound of pigeon कू जतत

RS0122 kukkuṭapuṭa A graded heating system- heat applied with cow dung cakes on कु तकु टऩटु surface of the earth

SR0228 kukṣi (1) Abdomen, (2) Flank. The portion of the trunk located between the कु क्षऺ pelvis and the thorax.

SR0229 kukṣigolakau Kidneys. Renes. Paired retroperitoneal organs on each side of कु क्षऺगोरकौ vertebral column.

AF1082 kukṣigraha Gripping pain in abdomen कु क्षऺग्रह

SV0137 kukūlapācana Cooking with steam exp- Iddali, Ata, Puttu etc कु कू रऩाचन

SR0230 kukundarau (1) Highest nerve of the iliac crest, on both sides कु कु न्दयौ (2) Ischial tuberosity

BK0085 kumbha 1. A unit of Measurement; Two combined drona will make one कु म्ब kumbha= 24.576 kg/l of metric units 2. an earthen pot used for processing & storing the material

AT0182 kumbhīka The man who first becomes a passive member of an act of sodomy to कु म्बीक gain erection and then commits the act of sex with a woman is called kumbheek.

AF1083 kumudaiḥ ācitaṁ iva Sees objects covered by the color of white water lily कु भदु ै् आधचत ॊ इि darśanaṁ

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दशशनॊ

RS0123 kumudini one of the synonym of crucible used for different pharmaceutical कु भर्ु दतन processes such as in extraction of metals

AF1084 kuṇapagandha Cadaverous smell कु णऩगन्ध

AF1085 kuṇapaṁ Dead body कु णऩ ॊ

AF1086 kuṇapaprakāśaṁ Cadaverous smell कु णऩप्रकाश ॊ

AF1087 kuñcanaṁ Gurgling sound कु 祍चन ॊ

AF1088 kundākṛti avabhāsa Color of Jasmine bud कु न्दाकृ तत अिबास

AF1089 kundakusumaiḥ ācitaṁ Sees objects covered by the color of Jasmine कु न्दकु सभु ्ै आधचत ॊ iva darśanaṁ इि दशशनॊ

AF1090 kuṇḍala darśanaṁ Sees ear ring like objects before eyes कु ण्डर दशनश ॊ

SR0231 kuṇḍalāni Coils or loop of the intestine. कु ण्डरातन

AF1091 kundapāṇḍura Jasmine like pale colored pupil कु न्दऩाण्डुय dṛṣṭimaṇḍala 饃त्ष्टभण्डर

AF1092 kuṇitva Opened eyelid. कु णणत्ि

RS0124 kuṇṭhakoṇāgram A property of material कु ण्ठकोणाग्रभ ्

AF1093 kunthatā Loss of motor function of hand कु न्थता

RS0125 kūpikā Glass flask/ bottle कू वऩका

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AF1094 kūpita ucchavāsa Laboured breath कू वऩत उ楍छिास

AT0183 kupyatyebhreśu The poison of venomous rat/ mole even though apparently eliminated कु प्मत्मेभ्रेश ु तन셃शतभ ् nirhṛtam from the system may, sometimes, still get aggravated repeatedly on cloudy days or in foul weather.

SV0138 kūrcikā Milk is heated and mixed with buttermilk or curd to obtain koorcikā is कू धचकश ा a uniformly semi-solid substance. Best used in Vataja and Pittaja disorders.

AT0184 kūrmābha It is a characteristic feature of darvikara snake (group of cobra snake कू भाशब variety) bite having swelling resembling with shell of tortoise.

AF1095 kūrmapṛṣṭhavat kaṭhina Hardness like the outer side of tortoise कू भऩश ष्ृ ठित ् कर्ठन

AF1096 kūrmonnatā jihvā Elevated like the shape of tortoise कू भोन्नता त्जविा

SR0232 kūrparāsthi Olecranon process. Hook like projection on the superior end of ulna. कू ऩयश ात्स्थ

AF1097 kūrparaḥ Elbow कू ऩयश ्

BK0086 kuryāda Prepare कु माशद

RS0126 kuseśayadalacchāyaṁ Resembles the color of the petals of red lotus -ma property of mineral कु सेशमदर楍छाम ॊ

AF1098 kuṣṇatāṁ māṁsa Putrefaction of flesh कु ष्णताॊ भाॊस

DG0141 kuṣṭhaghna Substances indicated for skin disorders. कु ष्ठघ्न

AF1099 kuthita kapha Sputum with fetid smell कु धथत कप

SR0233 kuṭila sirā Varicose vein. Enlarged twisted superficial vein. कु र्टर मसया

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AF1100 kuṭilaṁ Asymmetrical, blended, Curled कु र्टर ॊ

AF1101 kuṭilopasthaṁ Blended penis कु र्टरोऩस्थ ॊ

SR0234 kuṭkāsthi Coccyx or Sacrum coccyx. Small bone at the base of vertebral column. कु ट्कात्स्थ

RS0127 kuṭṭayitvā Pounding कु ट्टतमत्िा

SR0235 kūyakaṁ Hair follicles. An invagination of the epidermis from which a hair कू मकॊ develops.

AF1102 kuyumavaṇa Color of saffron flower कु मभु िण

BK0087 तिाथ kvātha synonym of kashaya - boiled & filtered liquid of herbs for specific time used for the therapeutics & pharmaceutical manufacturing

AF1103 तिणनॊ kvaṇanaṁ Snoring sound

AF1104 राघि lāghava Lightness

BP0138 राघिभ ् lāghavam lightness : a property of substance

SV0139 राज भण्ड lāja maṇḍa A thin gruel prepared out Laja (parched rice) or roasted rice. Is a good appetizer and pacifies thirst and diarrheas.

SV0140 राजा lājā Obtained by roasting undried and unhusked paddy. Is light and easily digestible. Cures thirst, vomiting, diarrhea, diabetes, obesity, cough and pitta.

SK0111 राजगत्न्ध lājagandhi Smell is like fried paddy (corn)

BK0088 राऺायस lākṣārasa a liquid preparation prepared of lakh by adding 6 times of water and processed in dolayantra

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AF1105 राऺायसोऩभॊ आतशि lākṣārasopamaṁ ārtava Menstrual blood in the color of the juice of Lac

AT0185 रारा lālā Saliva

AT0186 रारा स्त्रािी् lālā strāvīḥ Excessive salivation, Symptom of a rabid dog.

AF1106 रारा छर्दश lālā chardi Vomiting of saliva

AF1107 रारास्राि् lālāsrāvaḥ Salivation

AF1108 lālātantuyutaṁmutraṁ Saliva like urine रारातन्तमु तु भॊ त्रु ॊ

AF1109 रारन त्जविा lālana jihvā Shaking of tongue

DG0142 रा祍छन lāñchana A mark or sign, one of the basis for naming plants.

AT0187 राङ्गरकी lāṅgalakī Gloriosa superba, a plant having poison in its root/rhizome.

DG0143 laghu Light/ lightness; one among 20 gurvadi gunas. opposite of guru guna; रघ ु caused due to activated vayu, agni, akasha mahabhutas; denotes physiological & pharmacological lightness; manifested by lightness in the body, easy to digest, stimulates Agni, decreases all body tissues, pacifies kapha, aggravates Vata, heals wounds;

DG0144 laghu pañcamūla Combination of Five roots obtained from small plants; Shalparni रघ ु ऩ祍चभरू (Desmodium gangeticum), Prishnparni (Uraria picta), Brahti (Solanum indicum), Kantkari (Solanum surattense), Gokshura (Tribulus terrestris).

BP0139 र煍जा lajjā feeling of Shame

BP0140 रऺणा lakṣaṇā specific expression indicated by a word or phrase or sentence

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AF1110 रराट् lalāṭaḥ Forehead

AF1111 रम्फन lambana Pendulous or drooping

SV0141 रॊघन laṁghana Therapy which produces lightness of the body is called laṁghana.Reduction therapy consists of two parts Pallative and Purification. Laṁ ghana consist of 10 methods. The first 4 are types of purification process excluding blood letting. Remaining six are palliative therapy viz exposure to wind, exposure to sun, fasting, taking medicine / herbs to increase digestive function etc. This therapy is indicated in preventive and treating Kaphaja and Medo roga.

AF1112 रॊघन इ楍छा laṁghana icchā Desire to fasting

SK0112 रसीका lasikā 1. A watery component of the body, lymph, serum. 2. Mala of Rasa. 3. A site of Pitta.

AF1113 lasikāvat mūtraṁ Urine resembles serous fluid रमसकाित ् भत्रू ॊ

DG0145 रता latā plants with a weak stem; climbers/twinners/prostates/creepers

RS0128 रौह lauha 1.Element iron ferrum with chemical symbol Fe at At.no 26 2.Applied to all metals

RS0129 रौहऩायामा lauhapārāyā used in grinding purpose

BP0141 रौक्रकक laukika belonging to or occurring in ordinary world

SV0142 रौक्रकक कभश laukika karma It refers to Worldly action. All activities like sitting, standing, sleeping, running, throwing etc comes under this.

AF1114 रौ쥍मॊ laulyaṁ Greediness

DG0146 रिण lavaṇa Salty; one of the six rasa.

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DG0147 रिण lavaṇa Salt; e.g. common table salt, rock salt

AF1115 रिण इ楍छा lavaṇa icchā Fond of salt

SK0113 रिण यस lavaṇa rasa Salty taste

DG0148 रिण स्कन्ध lavaṇa skandha Class of different salts;

DG0149 रिण िगश lavaṇa varga Class of different salts;

RS0130 रिण मन्त्र lavaṇa yantra Salt bath apparatus used in various processes for purpose of indirect heating

AF1116 रिणॊ lavaṇaṁ Salt, Saline

AF1117 रमन layana Loss of consciousness, Delusion, Distraction

AT0188 रेह् lehaḥ It means the preparation of the medicines topically in palatable form (in the form of linctus) given for licking.

AF1118 रेहनॊ ओष्ठ lehanaṁ oṣṭha Habit of licking lips

AF1119 lekhanaṁ guda Scrapping like feeling in anus रेखन ॊ गदु

DG0150 रेखनीम lekhanīya Scrapping, Scratching, Substances that reduce excess body tissues.

AF1120 lepa mukhasya Coating in the mouth रेऩ भखु स्म

AF1121 रेऩ् lepaḥ Coating

AT0189 रेऩ् lepaḥ This is a method of treatment in which medicines are used topically in the form of paste or ointment.

BK0089 रेऩ् lepaḥ a semi-solid medicament used for external application

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SK0114 रेऩ् lepaḥ 1. Smearing, anointing, to spread over a surface. 2. The function of Māṃsa Dhātu, i.e., to provide covering/ coating to the skeleton.

SV0143 रेऩन lepana Anointing/application- here application of antiseptics, any other germicidal solution to vitiated land to maintain biologically hygiene.

AF1122 रीर इ楍छा līla icchā Fond of playing

AF1123 मरङ्ग liṅga Penis

BP0142 मरङ्ग liṅga a distinguishing mark or a feature, attribute, or trait; that’s points towards a co-relation

BP0143 मरङ्ग शयीय liṅga śarīra the subtle body

AF1124 मरङ्गनाश् liṅganāśaḥ Blurred vision

AF1125 मरङ्गशैधथ쥍म liṅgaśaithilya Loss of erection of penis

AF1126 मरप्सा lipsā Desire

RS0131 रीमते līyate Miscible

BP0144 रोब lobha Greed: insatiable desire for having something; Excessive desire to acquire more than need.

AF1127 रोचन् locanaḥ Eye

AF1128 रोहगन्ध lohagandha Smell of metal

AF1129 रोर्हत दशशनॊ lohita darśanaṁ Looks objects in blood color

AF1130 रोर्हतगन्धी lohitagandhī Smell of blood

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BP0145 रोर्हतभ ् lohitam blood or synonym of blood

AF1131 रोर्हतिणश lohitavarṇa Smell of metal

BP0146 रोक loka World or domain or universe

AF1132 रोर् lolaḥ Desire or Fond of

AF1133 रोरॊ lolaṁ Unsteady activities

AF1134 रोरनॊ lolanaṁ Nodding the head.

AF1135 रोरता lolatā Greediness

DG0151 रोभ loma Body hairs

AT0190 रोभहषणश भ ् lomaharṣaṇam It is a symptom produced in animate type of poisoning which means raising of hairs.

AF1136 रोठन loṭhana Nodding the head

AF1137 lucyate iva pārśva Feeling of drooping of the flanks र楍ु मत े इि ऩाश्ि श

AF1138 lulita pakṣma Wavering of eyelashes रमु रत ऩक्ष्भ

AF1139 luptacita Confusion or absence of mind रप्ु तधचत

AT0191 lūtā Poisonous spiders which have poison in various sites in their body. रतू ा

AT0192 lūtāviṣaṁ ghoratamaṁ Cases of venomous spider bite are the most difficult to diagnose and रतू ाविष ॊ घोयतभॊ durvijñeyatamaṁ ca tat treat. दवु िऻश ेमतभ ॊ च तत ्

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SV0144 भाक्षऺक mākṣika Variety of honey which is collected from the reddish variety of honey bee. It is considered as the best among other varieties of honey. Color of this honey will be similar to seasam oil.

AF1140 भारा इ楍छा mālā icchā Fond of Garlands.

AF1141 भा쥍म द्िेष mālya dveṣa Aversion of Garlands

AF1142 भा쥍म इ楍छा mālya icchā Fond of Garlands

AF1143 भा쥍मगन्ध mālyagandha Smell of Garlands

SK0115 māṁsa dhātu Flesh. Third Dhātu among seven Dhātus, whose function is to provide भाॊस धात ु covering over the skeleton. It is dominant of Pṛthvi Mahābhūta.

AF1144 भाॊस इ楍छा māṁsa icchā Fond of Meat

DG0152 भाॊस िगश māṁsa varga Class of flesh sourced different animals.

AF1145 māṁsābhivṛddhi Fleshy mass भाॊसामबिद्ृ धध

AT0193 भाॊसानाभिशातनॊ māṁsānāmavaśātanaṁ Sloughing of the flesh produced by the bite of the Maṁḍali (vipers) snake.

AF1146 māṁsāṅkura Sprout like growth भाॊसाङ्कु य

AF1147 भाॊसचम māṁsacaya Fleshy growth

AF1148 भाॊसदयणॊ māṁsadaraṇaṁ Splitting of flesh.

AF1149 भाॊसधािन प्रकाशॊ māṁsadhāvana Resembles the color and appearance of the washings of meat. prakāśaṁ

AF1150 भाॊसधािन सत्न्नबॊ māṁsadhāvana Resembles the color and appearance of the washings of meat.

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sannibhaṁ

AF1151 māṁsadhāvana tulyaṁ Resembles the color and appearance of the washings of meat भाॊसधािन त쥍ु म ॊ

AF1152 भाॊसधािनित ् māṁsadhāvanavat Resembles the color and appearance of the washings of meat.

AF1153 māṁsaduṣṭi Decaying of flesh भाॊसदत्ु ष्ट

AF1154 भाॊसगत्न्ध māṁsagandhi Smell of flesh

AF1155 भाॊसकीर māṁsakīla Fleshy growth

AF1156 भाॊसऺम māṁsakṣaya Muscular wasting

DG0153 भाॊसॊ विमरखतत māṁsaṁ vilikhati scraps muscle tissues

AF1157 भाॊसऩेशीप्रबॊ māṁsapeśīprabhaṁ Color of muscles

AF1158 भाॊसवऩण्ड māṁsapiṇḍa Fleshy mass.

AF1159 भाॊसवऩण्डोऩभ māṁsapiṇḍopama Resembles fleshy mass

AF1160 भाॊसप्रऺारनाबॊ māṁsaprakṣālanābhaṁ Resembles the color and appearance of the washings of meat.

AF1161 भाॊसप्रयोह māṁsapraroha Polypus

BK0090 भाॊसयस māṁsarasa soup prepared with meat by adding 8 times of water & reducing it to 1/4th and seasoned with 3 pungent, ghee & jiggery

AF1162 भाॊससयम्बॊ māṁsasarambhaṁ Fleshy mass.

AF1163 भाॊसशात त्जविा māṁsaśāta jihvā Decaying of tongue

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AF1164 भाॊसशोणणतगन्ध māṁsaśoṇitagandha Smell of flesh and blood

AF1165 भाॊसतोमप्रख्मॊ māṁsatoyaprakhyaṁ Resembles the color and appearance of the washings of meat.

AF1166 māṁsavṛddhi Fleshy mass. भाॊसिद्ृ धध

AF1167 भाॊसोदकाबॊ māṁsodakābhaṁ Resembles the color and appearance of the washings of meat

AF1168 भाॊसोदक楍राम māṁsodakacchrāya Fleshy mass

AF1169 भाॊसोदकसत्न्नकाशॊ māṁsodakasannikāśaṁ Resembles the color and appearance of the washings of meat

AF1170 भाॊसोदकोऩभॊ māṁsodakopamaṁ Resembles the color and appearance of the washings of meat

AF1171 भाॊसोद्गभ māṁsodgama Sprout like growth

AF1172 भाॊसोन्नाह māṁsonnāha Fleshy mass

AF1173 भाॊसोऩचम māṁsopacaya Fleshy mass

AF1174 भाॊसोत्सन्ना māṁsotsannā Fleshy mass.

SK0116 भान् mānaḥ Respect, honor, regard, respectful consideration

BP0147 भानमसक बाि mānasika bhāva thoughts or factor, attribute related to mānas

BK0091 भातनका mānikā A unit of Measurement; Two kuḍavas will make one manika= 384 g of metric units

DG0154 mānuṣī One of the four categories of medicines described in Atharva veda. भानषु ी

RS0132 भायण māraṇa A process by which the metals/minerals are Reduced into ashes

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DG0155 भादशि mārdava Softening; caused due to Jala mahābhūta predominance.

AF1175 भागश योध mārga rodha Obstruction of passage

DG0156 mārgān vivṛṇoti That which removes obstruction from the srotas भागाशन ् वििणृ ोतत

AF1176 भागाशत ् भाग ं चयेत ् mārgāt mārgaṁ caret Bleeding changes from one channel to other. raktaṁ यततॊ

AF1177 भागाशियोध mārgāvarodha Obstruction of passage.

AF1178 mārgai adhovāyu Passing Flatus through ulcer भाग ै अधोिाम ु

AF1179 mārgai mūtraṁ Passing Urine through ulcer भाग ै भत्रू ॊ

AF1180 mārgai Passing stool through ulcer भाग ै ऩयु ीषप्रितनश ॊ purīṣapravartanaṁ

AF1181 mārgai śukraṁ Passing semen through ulcer भाग ै शक्रु ॊ

SV0145 भाजशन mārjana Cleaning/sweeping- it is method of purification (external) which is used to clean the vitiated land; it takes the physical impurities out.

BK0092 भाषा māṣā A unit of Measurement; 5/7/10 abrus seeds are equal to one masha kidney bean= 1 g of metric units

AT0194 भामसक प्राणहय मोग māsika prāṇahara yoga Harmful preparation made up of slow acting poisonous substances which prove to be fatal in a period of 1 month.

SV0146 भात्र वि셁द्ध mātra viruddha It’s a type of incompatibility (Viruddha) concerned with quantity, eg.Intake of honey and ghee in equal quantity will comes under this category.

BP0148 भात्रा mātrā a specific measurement, quantity or dose :A standard of measure

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SV0147 भात्राहीन mātrāhīna Less quantity of food / drug- for those who have weak digestive fire & who are sick, giving them less quantity of food/ drug is ideal.

SV0148 भात्राित आहाय mātrāvata āhāra Quantity of food which does not cause any disturbance in the body is considered mātrāvata āhāra

SV0149 भात्रित ् अत्श्नमात mātravat aśniyāta Food should be taken always in proper quantity, it get digested without any disturbance.

SK0117 भात्समश mātsarya Jealousy

BP0149 भात्समश् mātsaryaḥ feeling of grudge or Enviousness

AF1182 भद mada Intoxication

BP0150 भद् madaḥ The state of being emotionally aroused and worked up

DG0157 भदकायी madakārī Substances which intoxicates & vitiates intellect; e.g. wine

AT0195 भदनमोगहतॊ madanayohatam One with clothes and limbs thrown about, with excessive vomiting and motions, he should hold as killed by a stupefying mixture.(a combination containing randia spinosa)

SV0150 भधधत madhita Is prepared by churning the curd and removing butter, without adding water. Alleviates Kapha and Pitta.

AF1183 madhu icchā Fond of Honey भधु इ楍छा

AF1184 madhu iva mūtraṁ Urine resembles honey in color and appearance भधु इि भत्रू ॊ

DG0158 madhu varga Class of different sources of Honey भधु िग श

SV0151 madhūcchiṣṭa vastra Clothes anarnked with wax (bee). Decreases vata Doṣa. Gives भधूत्楍छष्ट िस्त्र strength, improves appetite & pitta Doṣa.

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SV0152 madhukroḍā Prepared with flour mixed up with honey and solidified by frying. भधुक्रोडा

DG0159 madhura Sweet; one among six rasa. भधुय

SK0118 madhura Sweet, something that is sweet to taste भधुय यस

DG0160 madhura skandha Class of substances having actions attributed to Madhura Rasa. भधुय स्कन्ध

AF1185 madhura rasatā Sweet taste भधुय यसता

DG0161 madhura traya Class of following 3 substances having Madhura Rasa viz. Sharkara, भधुय त्रम Madhu & Ghrita.

DG0162 madhura triphalā Class of following three fruits having madhura rasa; viz. Gaṁbhārī भधुय त्रत्रपरा (Gmelina arborea), khajūr(Phoenix sylvestris), Draksha(Vitis vinifera).

AF1186 madhurāsyatā Sweet taste भधुयास्मता

AF1187 madhurabhakṣaṇa dveṣa Aversion to sweet food भधुयबऺण द्िेष

AF1188 madhusamaṁ Urine resembles honey in color and appearance भधुसभ ॊ

BK0093 madhuśukta The fermented liquid using the honey on attaining acidity भधुशतु त

DG0163 भध्म िीमश madhya vīrya Moderate Potency;

SV0153 भध्मावन् madhyāhnaḥ Midday:

AF1189 भध्मबङ्ग अत्स्थ madhyabhaṅga asthi Fracture in the middle of the bone

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SV0154 भध्मभ ् िम madhyam vaya Middle age- from 16- 60 years .It is characterized by strength virility, quality of all dhātus having reached the normal limits with proper physical & mental strength, without degeneration in qualities of dhātus with predominance of pitta dhātu.

SK0119 भध्मभ कोष्ठ madhyama koṣṭha A physiological type of Koṣṭha produced because of the dominance of either Kapha, or due to the balanced state of all the three Doṣas. The individual with this type of Koṣṭha, passes normal bowels and has normal digestive ability.

DG0164 madhyama pancamūla Combination of following five plants; Bala(Sida cordifolia), भध्मभ ऩन्चभरू Punarnava(Boerhāvia diffusa), Eranda(Ricinus communis), Mudagparni(Phaseolus trilobus), Mashparni(Teramnus labialis).

SV0155 भध्मभ सत्ि madhyama satva Medium psyche- sustains them at the instance of other or entirely by others. These persons are able to with stand grief, fear, anger, confusion and conceit to some extent.

BK0094 भध्मभऩाक madhyamapāka Completing the process in optimal stage

AT0196 madhyamavīrya lūtā Moderately venomous spiders with fatal period between 7 to 15 days. भध्मभिीम श रतू ा

SV0156 भध्मेबतत madhyebhakta Medicine consumed in between the meal cure diseases bestows strength and alleviates diseases of head and neck

BK0095 भद्म madya The liquid doses form containing alcohols obtained by fermentation process

AF1190 भद्म इ楍छा madya icchā Fond of Alcohol

BP0151 mahābhūta भहाबतू Great Elements; the five proto-elements ākāśa, Vāyu, Teja, Jala and Pṛthvi which are the basic constituents of all substances

DG0165 भहाकषाम mahākaṣāya Group of ten substances having similar pharmacological effect; described by Caraka; 50 in number

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BP0152 mahākhuḍḍāka major, big one, in details भहाखुड्डाक

SV0157 mahāmṛga Among the animals which graze around in search of food, the larger भहाभगृ ones are categorized as Mahamruga. Exp- pig, Buffalo, Elephant, Jungle cow.

BP0153 भहान/भहत ् mahāna the second evaluated factor in the process of evolution which stands for Buddhi, intellect and also for big

AT0197 भहानस mahānasa Kitchen.

AF1191 भहातनद्रा mahānidrā Excessive sleep

DG0166 भहाऩ祍च विष mahāpañca viṣa Combination of following five poisonous drugs; Musta(Cyperus rotundus), Vatsnābh(Aconitum ferox).

AF1192 भहाशन mahāśana Intake of more quantity of food

DG0167 भहास्नेह mahāsneha Class of four unctuous substance; Ghee, Oil, Fat and Marrow.

AF1193 भहास्रोत् mahāsrotaḥ Rectum

AF1194 भहास्िन कास mahāsvana kāsa Cough with loud sound

AF1195 भहािेग कास mahāvega kāsa Cough with severe bout

AF1196 भहत ् mahat Severe, enlargement

RS0133 भहत ् mahat Large/gigantic

BK0096 भैयेमक maireyaka The finished product obtained by allowing for further fermentation/maturation after mixing the āsav and surā in equal proportions

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AF1197 maithuna asahatva Intolerance to intercourse भथै ुन असहत्ि

DG0168 भ煍जा majjā Marrow

SK0120 majjā dhātu Sixth of the seven basic Dhātus, whose function is to fill the bony भ煍जा धात ु cavities. It is predominant of Jala Mahābhūta.

AF1198 भ煍जा प्रकाशॊ majjā prakāśaṁ Resembles bone marrow in color and appearance

AF1199 भ煍जा 셂ऩॊ majjā rūpaṁ Resembles bone marrow in color and appearance

AF1200 भ煍जाबॊ majjābhaṁ Resembles bone marrow in color and appearance

AF1201 भ煍जागन्धॊ majjāgandhaṁ Smell of bone marrow

AF1202 भ煍जामभश्रॊ majjāmiśraṁ Mixed with bone marrow

AF1203 भ煍जानॊ majjānaṁ Resembles bone marrow in color and appearance

RS0134 भ煍जनभ ् majjanam Steeping- keeping the material immersed in a specified liquid

AF1204 भ煍जनॊ जरे majjanaṁ jale Sinks in water

AF1205 भ煍जतन भ煍जनॊ majjani majjanaṁ asthi Bone merges in marrow in the fracture अत्स्थ

AF1206 majjopasaṁsṛṣṭaṁ Mixed with bone marrow भ煍जोऩससॊ ष्ृ टॊ

AF1207 भक्षऺका दशशनॊ makṣikā darśanaṁ Honey bee like objects appear before eyes

AF1208 makṣikā tulyaṁ purīṣaṁ Honey like stool भक्षऺका त쥍ु म ॊ ऩयु ीष ॊ

AF1209 भक्षऺकाबॊ makṣikābhaṁ Color like that of Honey

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AT0198 भक्षऺका् makṣikāḥ Flies with poisonous stings.

AF1210 makṣikākrāntaṁ purīṣaṁ Stool attracted by bees. भक्षऺकाक्रान्त ॊ ऩयु ीष ॊ

SK0121 भर mala The waste products of the body formed during various stages of digestion and metabolism. Mala is one of the fundamental constituent of the human body along with Doṣa and Dhātu. They are of two classes: Āhāramala and Dhātumala. Āhāramala are: Mūtra (Urine) and Purīṣa (faces). Following are the Dhātumalās: Kapha from Rasa, Pitta from Rakta, nose mucus and ear wax from the Māṃsa, Sveda (perspiration) from the Meda, nails and hair from the Asthi, rheum of the eye from the Majjā.

AF1211 भर楍छवि malacchavi Dirty appearance

SV0158 भरज malaja Parasites growing in external excreta

AF1212 भरीभस malīmasa Dirty appearance

SV0159 भमरन िस्त्र malina vastra Wearing of these clothes is considered inauspicious & causes itching & other skin disorders.

AF1213 भरोत्ऩवत्त कण्ठे malotpatti kaṇṭhe Mucus coating in throat

AF1214 भॊथनॊ maṁthanaṁ Churning pain

BK0097 भान mana Weights and measures /metrology

BP0154 भनस ् manas The mind, the internal organ which link among soul, sensory and motor organs

DG0169 भनस्कय manaskara Conducive to mind

BK0098 भन्द manda a gruel of rice by adding 14 times of water without rice particles

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DG0170 भन्द manda Dull/sluggish; One of the 20 gurvadi gunās. Caused due activated pṛthvī & jala mahābhuta; denotes physiological & pharmacological slowing down of processes; instrumental for palliative therapy; pacifies pitta, increases kapha.

SV0160 भण्ड maṇḍa It’s a method of rice preparation. To prepare this 1 part rice and 14 part water is added and cooked. Liquid portion of that preparation is maṇḍa (rice gruel).It facilitates evacuation of flatus, relives thirst, weakness, improves digestion, softens the metabolic pathways.

AF1215 भन्द इत्न्द्रम manda indriya Weakness of sensory faculty

SK0122 भन्दात्ग्न mandāgni The state in which the action of Agni is considerably depressed due to dominant influence of Kapha.

AT0199 भन्दाहायो mandāhāro It is a symptom produced in third impulse of animal poisoning which means poisoned animal stops eating food.

AF1216 भन्दफर mandabala Diminished strength

AF1217 mandabuddhi Lack of intelligence भन्दफद्ु धध

AF1218 भण्डर maṇḍala Circular patch, Round shaped

AF1219 भण्डर दशशनॊ maṇḍala darśanaṁ Circular objects appear before eyes.

AF1220 भण्डर 饃त्ष्टभण्डर maṇḍala dṛṣṭimaṇḍala Circular lesion in pupil

RS0135 भन्दनादभ ् mandanādam Dull sound

AF1221 भन्द셁जा mandarujā Slight pain

AF1222 भन्दिाक् mandavāk less talking

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BK0099 भन्दित्वन mandavahni Mild heat/fire

AT0200 भन्दिीमत्श िभ ् mandavīryatvam At the end of rainy season, the effect of poison becomes milder i.e. it becomes less potent and sluggish in action.

AF1223 भन्दोत्साह mandotsāha Lack of enthusiasm

AT0201 maṇḍūka Frog. भण्डूक

AF1224 भणणफन्ध् maṇibandhaḥ Wrist

AF1225 भत्祍जष्ठ mañjiṣṭha Resembles the juice of Maṁjișṭha i.e. dark red salilasaṅkāśaṁ समररसङ्काशॊ

AF1226 भत्祍जष्ठ सङ्काशॊ mañjiṣṭha saṅkāśaṁ Resembles the juice of Maṁjișṭha i.e. dark red

AF1227 भत्祍जष्ठ उदकोऩभॊ mañjiṣṭha udakopamaṁ Resembles the juice of Maṁjișṭha i.e. dark red

SV0161 भत्祍जष्ठ िस्त्र mañjiṣṭha vastra Cloth is painted with MANJISTHA KWATHA. Best indicated in hemanta ritu& śiśira ritu& during cloudy time.

AF1228 भत्祍जष्ठाबॊ mañjiṣṭhābhaṁ Resembles the juice of Maṁjișṭha i.e. dark red

AF1229 भनो अिसाद mano avasāda Loss of mental strength.

AF1230 भनोदैन्म manodainya wretchedness, Pathetic

AF1231 भनोनाश manonāśa Confusion or absence of mind

AF1232 भनोन्भत्तविऺोबण manonmattavikṣobhaṇa Perplexed mind

AF1233 manonugataṁ Reveals secrets भनोनगु त ॊ

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AF1234 भनोऩघात manopaghāta Confusion or absence of mind

AF1235 भनोऩहाय manopahāra Disturbed mind

AF1236 भनोसम्भ्रभ manosambhrama Perplexed mind

BK0100 भन्थ mantha The liquid obtained by churning of any food substance after addition of 14 times of water.

SV0162 भन्थन manthana The Process of churning

AT0202 भन्त्र mantra Mantra is a word or the combination of the words, which if recited in a prescribed manner, the person is able to reach the god or can possess the immortal power to heal, which is considered to be the best and most effective amongst all the types of the treatment of poisoning.

AF1237 भन्मा manyā Sides of the neck

AT0203 भयकत् marakataḥ Emerald.

RS0136 भयकतप्रब marakataprabha Resembles like emerald grass like green in color

AF1238 भदश् mardaḥ Pressing pain

SV0163 भदशन mardana Severe pressing of body from feet to waist.

AF1239 भदशन् mardanaḥ Frequent rubbing

AF1240 भयीधच दशशनॊ marīci darśanaṁ Mirage appear once before eyes

AT0204 भकशट markaṭa Monkey.

AF1241 भशक दशशनॊ maśaka darśanaṁ Flies appearing before eyes

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AT0205 भशका् maśakāḥ Mosquitoes.

BK0101 भशी maśī the materials are subjected to heat in a closed vessel to obtain black form of ash

RS0137 maśrṛṇam Smooth in touch भश्रणृ भ ्

AF1242 masitulyaṁ Resembles the color of ink भमसत쥍ु म ॊ

AF1243 भमसिणं masivarṇaṁ Color of ink

AF1244 भस्तक् mastakaḥ Head; Forehead

AF1245 भत्स्तष्क mastiṣka Head; Brain

AF1246 mastuluṅgābhaṁ Resembles in color and appearance of the brain matter भस्तरु ङ्ु गाब ॊ

AF1247 mastuluṅgatulyaṁ Resembles in color and appearance of the brain matter भस्तरु ङ्ु गत쥍ु म ॊ

AF1248 mastuluṅgopamaṁ Resembles in color and appearance of the brain matter भस्तरु ङ्ु गोऩभ ॊ

AF1249 भथनॊ अयण्मेि mathanaṁ araṇyeva Pain as being churned with Araṇī (Fire producing stick)

AF1250 matkuṇagandha Bug like smell on body भत्कु णगन्ध

SV0164 भात्राित ् अशन matravat ashan Quantity of food which does not cause any disturbance in the body is considered mātrāvata āhāra

DG0171 भत्स्म matsya Fish

AF1251 भत्स्म इ楍छा matsya icchā Fond of Fish

AF1252 भत्स्मगन्ध matsyagandha Smell of fish

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AF1253 भत्स्मशकरसत्न्नबॊ matsyaśakalasannibhaṁ Resembles the scale of fish.

AT0206 भौर ॊ च दॊष्रजभ ् maulaṁ ca daṁṣṭrajam Inanimate type of poison neutralizes the animate poison.

RS0138 mayūracandrikāchāya Resembling the shade of peacock’s feather भमयू चत्न्द्रकाछाम

AT0207 mayūrakaṇṭhapratimo When poisonous food is put into fire, color of the flame changes vividly भमयू कण्ठप्रततभो like peacock’s throat.

RS0139 mayūrakaṇṭhasadṛśa Resembles the color of the throat of peacock भमयू कण्ठस饃श

AF1254 भेचकाब mecakābha Color of oily back or deep black color.

AF1255 भेचकासत्न्नबॊ mecakāsannibhaṁ Deep black color

SK0123 meda dhātu The fourth Dhātu among seven Dhātus of the body, whose function is भेद धात ु to provide Snehana. It is dominant of Jala and Pṛthvī Mahābhūtas. Designative of adipose tissue and other lipids in the body.

AF1256 भेद्क쥍ऩॊ यततॊ medaḥkalpaṁ raktaṁ Blood with the color of fat

BP0155 भेधा medhā that component of mental faculty which is responsible for grasping, understanding and retaining power

SK0124 भेढ्र meḍhra Phallus or male genital organ, Penis, The male organ of copulation and of urination.

AF1257 भेढ्रात ् यतत ॊ meḍhrāt raktaṁ Bleeding from penis

BP0156 भेध्म medhya the substance which promote intelligence

AF1258 भेदोदक सत्न्नबभ ् medodaka sannibhaṁ Resembles the color of washings of fat

AF1259 भेदोदकोऩभॊ medodakopamaṁ Resembles the color of washings of fat

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AF1260 medura icchā Desire to take fatty items भेदयु इ楍छा

AF1261 भेद्म इ楍छा medya icchā Desire to take fatty items

AF1262 भीरनॊ अक्षऺ mīlanaṁ akṣi Closing of the eye or nyctation

AF1263 भीनधािनतोमगन्ध् mīnadhāvanatoyagandh Smell of washing of fish aḥ

AF1264 मभत्न्भन्म minminya Nasal voice.

BP0157 मभर्थमामोग mithyāyoga Unusually or contrarily interaction of sense organs with their respective objects in accordance with time

RS0140 मभत्रऩ祍चक mitrapañcaka A group of five drugs used to test the bhasmas- Fusion mixture

AF1265 म्रानमरगॊ भ ् mlānaliṁgam Loss of erection of penis

AF1266 म्रानभ ् mlānam Wretchedness, pathetic

AF1267 म्रानता mlānatā Languor, Lethargic, faded, flabby

AF1268 म्रामी 饃त्ष्ट भण्डर mlāyī dṛṣṭi maṇḍala Bluish yellow pupil

AF1269 म्रातमनीरॊ दशशनॊ mlāyinīlaṁ darśanaṁ Yellowish blue circular patch appearance before eyes.

BK0102 भोदक modaka A synonym of vaṭi with variation in the size a quantum of solid dose form – little bigger than the vaṭi

AT0208 भोह moha Disorientation, Because of the sharpness property of poison, it overwhelms the mind (produces disorientations) and tends to disintegrate the marmas (vital points).

AT0209 भोह moha Unconsciousness, during the first impulse, because of vitiation of rasa the patient suffers from unconsciousness.

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SK0125 भोह moha Loss of consciousness, bewilderment, perplexity, distraction, infatuation, delusion

SV0165 भोह moha Infatuation leads to flections of psychic status and ends up in psychological disorder.

AF1270 भोह 셃दमॊ moha hṛdayaṁ Bradycardia or weak heart beat

BP0158 भोह् mohaḥ confused state of mind that does not lead to correct perception

AF1271 भोहन mohana Loss of consciousness, Delusion, Distraction

DG0172 भोहमतत mohayati produces stupidity

BP0159 भोऺ mokṣa Salvation: liberation, cessation from worldly existence or transmigration, the fourth mansion to achieve the goal of life

AF1272 mokṣa hanū Dislocation of Jaw भोऺ हन ू

AF1273 mokṣa purīṣam Loose motion भोऺ ऩयु ीषभ ्

AF1274 mṛditai iva Pressing type of pain भर्ृ दत ै इि

AF1275 mṛditvaṁ iva Pressing pain भर्ृ दत्ि ॊ इि

DG0173 mṛdu Softness/mildness; One of the 20 gurvadi gunas. Caused due भदृ ु activated akash & jala; denotes physiological & pharmacological softness & mildness; causes relaxation; relieves burning sensation.

DG0174 mṛdu vīrya Mild Potency भदृ ु िीमश

AF1276 mṛdupāka Diminished digestive power भदृ ऩु ाक

BK0103 mṛdupāka Completion of the Process in early than the optimal stage भदृ ऩु ाक

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AF1277 mṛdusparśa Soft touch भदृ स्ु ऩश श

AF1278 mṛdyamān iva Pressing type of pain भद्ृ मभान ् इि

SV0166 mṛgā Animal which grazes around in search of food. भगृ ा

AT0210 मम्रमत े श्िासेन ् mriyate śvāsen In the fourth impulse of animal poisoning the animal dies because of the failure of respiratory system.

SV0167 mṛjāvarjana Avoiding cleanliness of the body भजृ ािजनश

AF1279 mṛt icchā Fond of Mud भतृ ् इ楍छा

RS0141 mṛta Killed/ complete reduction of material / incinerated bhasma of metals भतृ & minerals

AT0211 mṛtasañjīvam Mṛta saṁjīvan is an ancient classical therapy through which the life of भतृ स祍जीिनभç even an almost dead person can be regained. This therapy can be used to nullify the toxic effects of almost all the types of toxins.

SK0126 mṛtsna Soft, Sticky भत्ृ स्न

SK0127 mṛudu koṣṭha A physiological type of Koṣṭha produced because of the dominance of भदृ ु कोष्ठ Pitta. The individual with this type of Koṣṭha passes soft bowels and has good digestive ability.

BK0104 mṛutpātra an earthen pot used for processing & storing the material भत्ृ ऩात्र

BP0160 mūartadravyāṇi embodied material having physical form भतू द्रश व्माणण

AF1280 mūḍha ucchāsa Restricted expiration भढू उ楍छास

AF1281 mūḍhasaṁjñatā Loss of consciousness भढू सऻॊ ता

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AF1282 mūḍhatā adhovāyu Suppression of flatus भढू ता अधोिाम ु

AF1283 mūḍhatva Loss of knowledge; Foolishness भढू त्ि

RS0142 mudrā Sealing all sides using specified materials भद्रु ा

AF1284 muhu muhu Frequently भहु ु भहु ु

AF1285 muhuḥbaddhaṁmuhuḥ Alternate Constipation and loose motions frequently भहु ु्फद्धॊभहु ु्द्रि ॊ dravaṁ purīṣapravarta ऩयु ीषप्रितनश भ ्

AF1286 muhuḥbaddhaṁmuhuḥśi Alternate Constipation and loose motions frequently भहु ु्फद्धॊभहु ु्मशधथर ॊ thilaṁ purīṣapravarta ऩयु ीषप्रितनश भ ्

SV0168 muhurmuha Administration of medicine again and again, either with the food or भहु ुभहुश with out food. This method should be adopted in cases of repeated bouts of dyspneo, cough, hiccup and vomiting.

AT0212 muhurmuhuḥ śironyāsaḥ The symptom where repeated jerks of the head (frequent dropping of भहु ुभहुश ु् मशयोन्मास् the head) are seen if the quadruped is bitten by a poisonous animal.

RS0143 mūkamūṣā A kind of crucible भकू भषू ा

AF1287 mūkatvaṁ Dumbness भकू त्ि ॊ

AF1288 mukhāt raktaṁ Bleeding from mouth भखु ात ् यतत ॊ

AT0213 mukhage When poisonous food goes into the mouth, there is prickling sensation भखु ग े tvoṣṭhacimicimā in the lips. त्िोष्ठधचमभधचभा

AF1289 mukhaṁ Mouth, Face, Opening भखु ॊ

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AF1290 mukhapicchilatvaṁ Mucoid coating in the mouth भखु वऩत्楍छरत्ि ॊ

AT0214 mukhasandaśa suckers भखु सन्दश

AF1291 mukhavādya icchā fond of musical instruments played by mouth भखु िाद्म इ楍छा

AF1292 mukt¡ sandhi Looseness of joints भतु ता सत्न्ध

AT0215 mukta tvak Snake which has recently molted. भतु त त्िक्

AF1293 muktamāṁsatā Muscular wasting भतु तभाॊसता

AF1294 muktanālaṁ guda Prolapsed rectum भतु तनार ॊ गदु

AT0216 muktvā kīṭaviṣaṁ taddhi As a rule poisons are treated with remedies which have cold property. भतु त्िा कीटविषॊ śītenābhipravardhate kīta vișa is an exceptions as it increases with use of cold . तद्धध शीतेनामबप्रिधशते

DG0175 mūla Root भरू

DG0176 mūla dravya Causative substances that are said to be the cause of manifestation of भरू द्रव्म all other substances; Synonym of Karana Dravya.

AT0217 mūlajāni sthirāṇi ca It is a group of poisons of immobile origin in which poison is especially भरू जातन त्स्थयाणण च present in its roots.

AT0218 mūlam root भरू भ ्

DG0177 mūlini A group of 16 plants whose roots are used indicated for Paṁchakarma भमू रतन therapy.

RS0144 muncati Releases भन्ु चतत

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SK0128 muñcati To propel भ祍ु चन

AT0219 mūrcchā Partial loss of consciousness; Fainting; Unconsciousness भ楍ू छाश

AF1295 mūrcchāya Fainting भ楍ू छाशम

RS0145 mūrcchita 1. One of the processes of mercury in which natural impurities present भत्ू 楍छशत in the mercury is to be removed. 2. property of mercury in curing diseases

AF1296 mūrdhā Head भधू ा श

RS0146 mūṣā Used in the preparation of Bhasma, extraction etc. भषू ा

AF1297 muṣita darśanaṁ Blurred vision भवु षत दशनश ॊ

RS0147 mūṣodara Inside the crucible- charged crucible भषू ोदय

AF1298 muṣṭinipīḍanaṁ Closed fist भत्ु ष्टतनऩीडन ॊ

SK0129 mūtra One of the liquid form of Āhāra-mala. Urine. Function of Mūtra is to भत्रू carry away Kleda (watery waste) from the body.

AF1299 mūtra prakāśam Smell of urine भत्रू प्रकाशभ ्

DG0178 mūtra varga Class of urine sourced from different animals. भत्रू िग श

DG0179 mūtrāṣṭaka Class of urine sourced from following Eight animals; Cow, sheep, भत्रू ाष्टक Buffalo, Elephant, Camel, Horse, Donkey, Goat.

DG0180 mūtradaśaka Class of urine sourced from ten animals; sheep, Buffalo, Elephant, भत्रू दशक Camel, Goat, Horse, Donkey, Men, Women.

AF1300 mūtragandhi Smell of Urine भत्रू गत्न्ध

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AF1301 mūtramārgeṇa raktaṁ Bleeding through urinary tract भत्रू भागेण यतत ॊ

DG0181 mūtrapañcaka Class of urine sourced from following five animals; Cow, Goat, Sheep, भत्रू ऩचॊ क Donkey, Buffalo.

DG0182 mūtrasaṁgrahaṇīya Ischuretics; substances used to reduce volume of urine. भत्रू सग्रॊ हणीम

AF1302 mūtrasrotorodha Obstruction of urinary passage भत्रू स्रोतोयोध

AF1303 mūtratulyagandha Smell of Urine भत्रू त쥍ु मगन्ध

DG0183 mūtravirajanīya Urinary pigment restorers; substances used to impart normal color to भत्रू वियजनीम the urine.

DG0184 mūtravirecanīya Diuretics; substances used to increase volume of urine. भत्रू वियेचनीम

AT0220 न फध्मन्ते na badhyante Not to be bandaged, ulcers due to scalds, in lepers, fleshy condylomata due to a bite from a poisonous rat or any other poisonous ulcers should not be bandaged.

SR0236 नामब फन्धनभ ् nābhi bandhanam Umbilical end of cord. The attachment connecting the fetus with the placenta

SR0237 नामब् nābhiḥ Navel, Umbilicus. The depressed point in the middle of the abdomen. The Scar that marks the former attachment of umbilical cord to the fetus

AT0221 नामबहते दण्डयाजी nābhihate daṇḍarājī syāt It is a sign of death of a poisoned person in which bruise does not occur on the skin of the person even when hit by sticks. स्मात ्

SR0238 नामबभण्डरभ ् nābhimaṇḍalam Round area of umbilicus. The depressed point in the middle of the abdomen, the scar that marks the former attachment of umbilical cord to the fetus.

SR0239 नामबनाडी nābhināḍī Umbilical cord. The attachment connecting the fetus with the placenta.

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SR0240 नामबप्रदेश् nābhipradeśaḥ Umbilical region. The depressed point in the middle of the abdomen, the scar that marks the former attachment of umbilical cord to the fetus

DG0185 नादेम उदक nādeya udaka River water

RS0148 नाग nāga Element Lead-Plumbum with chemical symbol Pb at at.no 82

SR0241 नारभ ् nālam Penis or Phallus. The male organ of copulation and in mammal’s urination.

DG0186 नाभ nāma Name/Basonym of a plant

AF1304 नाना셁जाित ् nānārujāvat Defecation with various types of pain purīṣapravartanam ऩयु ीषप्रितनश भ ्

AF1305 नानािणं nānāvarṇaṁ Multi color.

AF1306 nānāvidhaṁ purīṣaṁ Stool in different forms नानाविधॊ ऩयु ीष ॊ

AF1307 नायी अतत इ楍छा nārī ati icchā Excessive desire for sexual intercourse with females

AF1308 नासा nāsā Nose

SR0242 नासा नामसका िा nāsā nāsikā vā Nose -organ of smell

SR0243 नासाक्षऺसत्न्ध् nāsākṣisandhiḥ Inner canthus. The angle at the inner end of the slit between the eye lids.

SR0244 नासानाडी nāsānāḍī Nostril-Anterior nares. External aperture of the nose

SR0245 नासायन्ध्रभ ् nāsārandhram Nostril. One of the external aperture of the nose

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SR0246 नासास्रोत् nāsāsrotaḥ Nasal meatus. The passage or opening of nose.

AT0222 नासािबङ्गश्च ् nāsāvabhaṅgaśc A bad prognostic sign resulting in the cases of snake bite which means that the nose bridge of the patient becomes bent or collapses.

SR0247 नासाविियभ ् nāsāvivaram Nostril. One of the external aperture of the nose.

SR0248 nāsapuṭabahirbhāgaḥ Ala of nose. Wing of the nose, Broad portion forming the lateral wall of नासऩटु फर्हबाशग् each nostril.

AF1309 नाशॊ nāśaṁ Absense, Loss

AF1310 नामसका nāsikā Nose

AF1311 नामसकाभ्माॊ यततॊ nāsikābhyāṁ raktaṁ Bleeding through Nose

SR0249 nāsikāpuṭaṁ vā Nostril-Anterior nares. External aperture of the nose नामसकाऩटु ॊ

AF1312 नामसकाविषम nāsikāviṣaya ajñānam Anosmia or loss of the sense of smell अऻानभ ्

SV0169 nātidrutaṁ One should not eat food in hurry; it may leads to food improper नाततद्रतु ॊ mixing of food with saliva, indigestion and entry of food in wrong tract.

SV0170 नाततविरत्म्फतभ ् nātivilambitam One should not eat too slow by this one doesn't get satisfaction, eats more, food becomes cold and is digested irregularly.

AF1313 नदन कणश nadana kar¸a Flute like sound in the ear.

AF1314 नद्धत्िभ ् इि naddhatvam iva nāsikā Feeling of fullness नामसका

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AF1315 नग्नत्ि nagnatava Nudity or exhibitionism

AF1316 नकै ् िण श 饃त्ष्टभण्डर naik varṇa dṛṣṭimaṇḍala Multicolored pupil

AF1317 naikamūla roma Deep rooted hair नकै भरू योभ

AF1318 नैरश煍煍म nairlajjya Shamelessness.

SV0171 naiṣṭika hetu नैत्ष्टक हेत ु Nishṭha refers to permanently getting rid from the sufferings/ pain, and Hetu refers to cause. Diseases hinder the person from getting salvation, so diseases are considered as Naișṭhika Hetu.

SV0172 नैत्ष्टकी धचक्रकत्सा naiṣṭikī cikitsā It’s made up of two words. Nishṭha and Chikitsa. Nishṭha refers to permanently getting rid from the sufferings / pain. Means for this is naiṣṭikī cikitsā

AT0223 नख nakha Nails.

DG0187 नख nakha Nail

AF1319 नख बेद् nakha bhedaḥ Decaying of nails

SR0250 नखा् नखातन िा nakhāḥ nakhāni vā Nails. A horny cell structure of the epidermis forming flat plates upon the dorsal surface of the terminal phalanges

AF1320 nakhacyutiḥ Falling of nail नख楍मतु त्

SR0251 नखभाॊसभ ् nakhamāṁsam Nail bed or Nail Matrix/Digital pulp. The portion of a finger or toe covered by the nail.

AF1321 नखप्रब nakhaprabha Color of Nail

AF1322 नखसदनॊ nakhasadanaṁ Falling of nails

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SR0252 नखसत्न्ध् nakhasandhiḥ Nail root & Nail fold. Root of a horny cell structure of the epidermis forming flat plates upon the dorsal surface of the terminal phalanges

AT0224 नखशातभ ् nakhaśātam Falling of the fingernails.

AF1323 नखशातनॊ nakhaśātanaṁ Falling of nails

AF1324 नऺत्र दशशनॊ nakṣatra darśanaṁ Sees star like objects

AT0225 nakula It is a wild animal, which is included in animate group of poison, i.e. नकु र mangoose.

AT0226 nakulanirjitāḥ If the snakes are afflicted by the attacks of mongoose, then the poison नकु रतनत्जतश ा् of such snakes is mild in nature.

AF1325 नभन namana Bending of the body

DG0188 नभमतत namanayati Ability to bend; an adverse effect attributed to excessive use (Atiyoga) of Tikta rasa.

AT0227 napuṁsaka Impotent. नऩसुॊ क

AT0228 napuṁsaka Hermaphrodite. नऩसुॊ क

AF1326 नय अतत इ楍छा nara ati icchā Nymphomania; Excessive desire for sexual intercourse with males

AF1327 नय द्िेष nara dveṣa Aversion to males

AF1328 nartana bhrū Trembling of eyebrow नतनश भ्र ू

RS0149 नष्ट वऩत्ष्ट naṣṭa piṣṭi Loosing original shape of mercury by grinding / reducing , to a very fine state of division

AF1329 नष्ट楍छामा naṣṭacchāyā Diminished complexion

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AF1330 नष्टभानस् naṣṭamānasaḥ Confusion or absence of mind

AT0229 नस्म nasya Administration of drugs by nasal route, all drugs and measures introduced through nose spread throughout the head and its constituent drugs may influence all the Doṣas, poisons and disease situated in these parts.

AT0230 nasyadhūmāñjanādiśu A way to cause harm by administering the poison through the way of नस्मधूभा祍जनार्दश ु nasal application, inhalation (smoking) and collyrium.

AF1331 नत ग्रीिा nata grīvā Forward bending of the neck

AF1332 नमन nayana Eye

SR0253 nayana budabudaḥ Eye ball. The globe of the eye नमन फदु फदु ्

AF1333 नमनप्रि nayanaplava Lacrimation

AF1334 netra dūṣikā Excreta of eye नेत्र दवू षका

AF1335 नेत्र भर netra mala Excreta of the eye

AF1336 नेत्र उऩदेह netra upadeha Excreta of eye

AF1337 नेत्र वियेचन netra virecana Lacrimation

AF1338 नेत्राभ्माॊ यततॊ netrābhyāṁ raktaṁ Bleeding through eye

SR0254 नेत्रान्तप्रदेश् netrāntapradeśaḥ Outer canthus. The angle at the outer end of the slit between the eye lids

SR0255 नेत्र楍छादनभ ् netracchādanam Eyelid. One of two movable protective folds that cover the anterior surface of the eyeball when closed

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AF1339 नेत्र् netraḥ Eye

SR0256 नेत्रकोश् netrakośaḥ Palpebrae, Lids. Related to eye lids

SR0257 नेत्रनाडी netranāḍī Nasolacrimal duct. A duct connecting nose to the lacrimal apparatus

AF1340 नेत्रप्रि netraplava Lacrimation

AF1341 nicaya Retention of stool तनचम ऩयु ीषप्रितनश भ ् purīṣapravartanam

BP0161 तनदशनश भ ् nidarśanam an Illustrative statements which explains a subject matter with the help of an example understandable to common man

SV0173 तनद्रा nidrā Sleep; When the Mana (mind) & Indriya’s (sense organs) get exhausted, they withdraw themselves from the objects & the individual get sleep. Sleep is caused by Tamas, Kapha, physical and mental exertion, adventitious, as sequel to diseases and normally at night.

AF1342 तनद्रा अबाि nidrā abhāva Sleeplessness

AF1343 तनद्राभ्रॊश nidrā bhraṁśa Sleeplessness

AF1344 तनद्रा नाश nidrā nāśa Sleeplessness

AF1345 तनद्राहातन nidrāhāni Sleeplessness

AF1346 तनद्राऺम् nidrākṣayaḥ Sleeplessness

AF1347 तनद्राविऩमशम nidrāviparyaya Sleeplessness

BP0162 तनगभनभ ् nigamanam Deduction or conclusive statement ; step of inference for re- establishment of truth

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DG0189 nighaṇṭu Lexicon; Texts containing various information of medicinal substances तनघण्टु like synonyms, pharmacological properties and actions.

AF1348 तनग्रह nigraha Retention, Stiffness, Restriction

BP0163 तनग्रहस्थानभ ् nigrahasthānam loopholes of a competitor by which opponent can be defeated in a hostile discussion

BK0105 तनहत्न्त nihanti Arrests/ destroys

SK0130 तन्श्िास nihśvāśa Inspiration, inhalation

AF1349 nikocam bhrū Frowning of the eyebrow तनकोचभ ् भ्र ू

AF1350 तनकोचनभ ् अक्षऺ nikocanam akṣi Contraction of the eye

RS0150 तनक्षऺप्त nikṣipta Placing/Having poured/ To put down

AF1351 nikuñcanaṁ Contraction of skin तनकु 祍चन ॊ

AF1352 नीर nīla Blue color

AT0231 नीरादीनाॊ तभसश्च ् nīlā dīnāṁ tamasaśc Blue/dark vision It is a symptom produced in fifth impulse of poisoning darśanaṁ which means that one’s vision becomes blue or in dark color. दशशनॊ

AF1353 nīlābhaṁ mūtraṁ Bluish urine. नीराब ॊ भत्रू ॊ

AF1354 nīlāruṇābhaṁ purīkṣāṁ Reddish blue colored stool नीरा셁णाब ॊ ऩयु ीऺा ॊ

AT0232 नीरोष्ठ nīloṣṭha Bluishness of lips due to cyanosis (asphyxia) which is sign of (imminent) death of poisoned patient.

AF1355 तनभ煍जनभ ् nimajjanam Sinks in water

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SK0131 तनभेष nimeṣa Closure of the eyelids, a moment, to flutter the eyelids.

AF1356 तनभेष एकाक्षऺ nimeṣa ekākṣi Closing of one of the eye or Nictation

AF1357 nimeṣa kṛcchrāt akṣi Closing of the eye with difficult तनभेष कृ 楍रात ् अक्षऺ

AF1358 तनभेषाक्षऺ nimeṣākṣi Closing of the eye or Nictation

AF1359 तनभेषोन्भेषणॊ अक्षऺ nimeṣonmeṣaṇaṁ akṣi Frequent closing and opening of eye.

AF1360 तनभीरनभ ् अक्षऺ nimīlanam akṣi Closing of the eye or Nictation

BP0164 तनमभत्त nimitta Means; the cause of anything.

DG0190 तनमभत्त कायण nimitta kāraṇa Auxiliary cause; Instrumental cause

AF1361 तनम्नता nimnatā Depressed in the middle of tongue

AF1362 तनऩतन nipatana Falling down

AF1363 तनऩीदनॊ nipīdanaṁ Pain

AF1364 तनयारोका 饃त्ष्टभण्डरॊ nirālokā dṛṣṭimaṇḍalaṁ Opacity in pupil

BK0106 तनयान्त्र nirāntra Free from intestines

AF1365 तनयऩत्रता nirapatratā Shamelessness

BK0107 नीयसकोभर ् nīrasakomal Soft and without any moisture- indicative of the optimal stage of preparing medicated oil/ghee

AF1366 तनबशम nirbhaya Fearlessness

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AF1367 तनबेद अक्षऺ nirbheda akṣi Breaking pain in the eye.

AF1368 nirbhugna Distorted, Tortuous तनबग्ुश न

AF1369 nirbhugna akṣi Distorted eye or vision तनबग्ुश न अक्षऺ

AF1370 nirbhugna darśanaṁ Sees objects in distorted form तनबग्ुश न दशनश ॊ

AF1371 nirbhugna hṛdaya Twisting like feeling in heart. तनबग्ुश न 셃दम

AF1372 तनफॉजॊ nirbījaṁ Futility of semen

BP0165 तनदेश् nirdeśaḥ Statements which elaborate a theme briefly said with a detail of description

RS0151 nirdhūma 1. One of the classical tests for examining the bhasma specifically for तनधूभश arsenic indicating no free availability of material 2. one of ideal property of shilajatu

AF1373 तनगशभन त्जविा nirgamana jihvā Protrusion of the tongue

RS0152 तनगशन्ध nirgandha 1.Make the material free from odor/ odorless 2.Make the material sulphur free

AF1374 nirgandhaṁ mūtraṁ Urine without smell तनगन्श धॊ भत्रू ॊ

AF1375 तनगशन्धॊ यततॊ nirgandhaṁ raktaṁ Bleeding without smell

AF1376 nirghṛṇitva Mercilessness or cruel disposition. तनघणशृ णत्ि

RS0153 तनजशरीकयण nirjalīkaraṇa A process by which the crystalline water in the materials will be evaporated making amorphous

AF1377 तनभशरातन तेजाॊमस nirmalāni tejāṁsi Sees objects glowing

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दशशनॊ darśanaṁ

AF1378 तनभथश न ् nirmathan Churning pain

AF1379 तनभथश न ् 셃दम nirmathan hṛdaya Stirring like feeling in heart.

AF1380 तनभथश नभ ् अक्षऺ nirmathanam akṣi Pain in the eye as being churned with Araṇi (Fire producing stick) araṇivat अयणणित ्

BP0166 तनणशम् nirṇayaḥ Decisissive statements which establish a conclusion, settlement of a subject after detailed consideration of all relevant and related facts

AF1381 तनयोध nirodha Stiffness, Retention

AF1382 तनयोध 셃दम nirodha hṛdaya Stiffness of pericardial region

AF1383 तन셁楍्िास ् nirucchvās Breathlessness

AT0233 तन셁द्धयतत् niruddharaktaḥ Stoppage of bleeding, after the bite of darvikar snake (group of cobra snake variety) the blood does not come out from the site of bite.

AF1384 तन셁द्धिाक् niruddhavāk Choked voice

RS0154 तन셁त्थ niruttha One of the bhasma test –shouldn’t increase the weight of silver when mixed with bhasma

BP0167 तनिचश नभ ् nirvacanam specific description with such example which could be understood by experts only

BP0168 तनविशकाय nirvikāra Devoid of pathogenecity; the quality of self which is devoid of all bodily and psychological ailments.

SK0132 तनविशकाय nirvikāra Unchangeable, uniform. A specific property of Ātmā.

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BP0169 तनविशक쥍ऩक-प्रत्मऺ nirvikalpakam Non-differentiated knowledge

BK0108 तनिॉमश nirvīrya The material with no potency

AT0234 तनविशष nirviṣa Type of a non venomous snake bite which is marked by presence of one or more fang marks and absence of swelling and presence of slightly vitiated blood at the spot and is not attended with any change in physiological condition of the person bitten.

BP0170 nirvṛtti Manifestation : originate or come into existence तनिवशृ त्त

DG0191 तनमाशस niryāsa Exudate of a plant

RS0155 तनमाशतभ ् niryātam A process of Extraction

BK0109 niryūha synonym of kashaya - boiled & filtered liquid of herbs for specific time तनमहूश used for the therapeutics & pharmaceutical manufacturing

AF1385 तनशाचय niśācara Walking in night

AF1386 तनशाविहाय niśāvihāra #NAME?

RS0156 तनश्चन्द्र niścandra One of the classical test for examining the bhasma/kajjali indicating no free availability/complete compounding of material

AF1387 तनश्चेष्ट niśceṣṭa Loss of motor function

BP0171 तनश्चेष्ट niśceṣṭa Inactive: character of property

AT0235 तनश्िास niśvāsa Breath (exhalation)

AF1388 तनश्िास दौगशन्ध्मॊ niśvāsa daurgandhyaṁ Bad smell on breathing

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AF1389 तनश्िास सॊग्रह niśvāsa saṁgraha Labored breathing

AF1390 तनश्िास सॊयोध niśvāsa saṁrodha Labored breathing

AF1391 तनश्िास िैगन्ध्मॊ niśvāsa vaigandhyaṁ Bad smell on breathing

AF1392 तनष्क्रभण त्जविा niṣkramaṇa jihvā Protrusion of tongue.

SK0133 तनत्ष्क्रम niṣkriya Inactive. A specific property of Ātmā.

AF1393 तनत्ष्क्रमत इि अक्षऺ niṣkriyata iva akṣi Feeling of displacement of eye

BK0110 niṣkulī Peeling of epidermal layer in ash gourd etc तनष्कु री

AF1394 तनस्ऩन्दन nispandana The twitching in the head

RS0157 तनष्ऩत्रभ ् niṣpatram Without lamellae -A property of mineral

RS0158 तनष्परभ ् niṣphalam 1. Without use/useless 2. without any effect

AF1395 तनष्परता niṣphalatā Infertility; Futility of semen

AF1396 तनत्ष्ऩ楍छॊ आतशि niṣpicchaṁ ārtava Non slimy menstrual blood

AT0236 तनष्ऩीडन ् niṣpīḍan Compression, It is treatment procedure of poisoning in which expelling of poison is done by squeezing the area of bite where incision is not advisable.

AF1397 तनष्ऩीड्मत इि niṣpīḍyata iva Compressing type of sensation

AF1398 तनष्प्रब niṣprabha Lack of complexion

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AF1399 तनष्प्रेक्ष्मॊ niṣprekṣyaṁ Blurred vision.

AF1400 तनस्साय nissāra Ill nourishment

AF1401 nissāraṇaṁ guda Prolapsed Rectum तनस्सायणॊ गदु

AF1402 तनस्सायणॊ त्जविा nissāraṇaṁ jihvā Indrawing of tongue

AF1403 तनस्सॊऻा nissaṁjñā Loss of consciousness.

AF1404 तनस्तन्द्री nistandrī Sleeplessness

DG0192 तनष्ठा ऩाक niṣṭhā pāka Final stage of digestion that succeeds Avastha Pāka

AF1405 तनष्ठनॊ niṣṭhanaṁ Defecation with bearing and gripping pain

AF1406 तनष्ठीिन niṣṭhīvana Spitting

AF1407 तनष्ठीविका niṣṭhīvikā Spitting

AF1408 तनस्तोद nistoda Needling pain

AF1409 nisvanaṁ Defecation without sound तनस्िन ॊ ऩयु ीषप्रितनश ॊ purīṣapravartanaṁ

AF1410 तनतातॊ आतशि nitātaṁ ārtava Continuous menses

SR0258 तनतम्फ् nitambaḥ Buttock. The external prominences posterior to the hips

BP0172 तनत्म nitya Eternal which is existed for ever

SV0174 तनत्मग कार Nityaga kala Eternal moving time is that which is concerned with the day / Season.

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BP0173 तनत्मग् nityagaḥ Continuously going on process

SV0175 तनत्मग्म nityagya Eternal moving time is that which is concerned with the day / Season.

DG0193 तनत्मत्ि nityatva Perpetual

SV0176 nivṛti It refers to Freedom from action- satya buddhi transcends all karma तनितृ त and affords freedom from action is Nivṛtti. This freedom from action or state of inaction is considered to be the highest achievement.

SV0177 तनमभ् niyamaḥ Austerity; act of voluntary penance or meritorious piety

RS0159 तनमभन niyamana One of the mercurial processes by which the mercury is restrained from the hyper reactive state achieved during rodhana/ bodhana process

BP0174 तनमतत् niyatiḥ Destiny

BP0175 तनमोग् niyogaḥ Injunction; statements in the form of command or orders which are to be followed strictly without doubt or discussion

AF1411 nṛśaṁsa icchā Fond of cruel activities. नशृ सॊ इ楍छा

AF1412 nṛtya icchā Fond of dancing नत्ृ म इ楍छा

AF1413 न्मास nyāsa Indrawing

SV0178 ओदन odana Rice preparation- Prepared with 5 parts of water and 1 part of rice. Prepared of well cleaned grains, devoid of water, well cooked and warm and light.

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SK0134 ओजस ् ojas The essence of all seven Dhātus, that is vital for life. Also indicates Bala (immunity). It is of two types: 1.Para that is present in the heart and, 2. Apara that is present all over the body. The ten attributes of Ojas are: Guru (heavy), Shīta (cold), Mṛdu (Soft), Ślakṣṇa (smooth), Bahala (abundant), Madhura (sweet), Sthira (stable), Prasanna (bright), Picchila (sticky), Snigdha (unctuous).

BP0176 ओजस्कय ojaskara the substance or process which promotes immunity and vitality

AF1414 ओजत्स्िन ् ojasvin Enthusiastic

SV0179 ओकसात्म्म okasātmya The daily activities and food which are adapted to the body by habitual use.

AF1415 ओष oṣa Burning sensation with sweating and restlessness. Localized burning sensation.

SV0180 ओषध Osadha Those varieties of vegetable kingdom which are self destroyed soon after maturity of their fruit. Such as wheat, paddy, Sorghum etc which perish after harvesting

AF1416 ओष्ठ ऺेऩ oṣṭha kṣepa Biting lips

AF1417 ओष्ठ् oṣṭhaḥ Lips

SR0259 ओष्ठप्रान्तौ oṣṭhaprāntau Angles of the mouth

AF1418 ओष्ठसन्दशनभ ् oṣṭhasandaśanam Biting of lips

SR0260 ओष्ठौ oṣṭhau Lips or Labia. Soft external structure that forms the boundary of the mouth.

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SK0135 ऩाचक वऩत्त pācaka pitta One of the five subtypes of Pitta that is situated in between the stomach and large intestine. Due to dominance of Agni mahābhūta, this Pitta is devoid of liquidity. This divides the food into Sāra (nutritive) and Kiṭṭa (waste) portions. This also supports other subtypes of Pitta.

DG0194 ऩाचन pācana 1. Digestives; substances having capacity to digest but not necessarily increases the appetite; 2. Wound Suppuration

SK0136 ऩाचन pācana Digestion; The process of digestive / metabolic transformation occuring mainly because of the action of Agni.

SK0137 ऩाद pāda Lower extremity, foot. One of the Karmendriyas.

SV0181 ऩाद प्रऺारन pāda prakṣālana Cleaning & washing feet with water which removes dirt and diseases of feet and fatigue, clarifies vision, promotes semen, wards off evil spirit and gives pleasure.

SV0182 ऩादाघात pādāghāta Body message with feet.

SR0261 ऩादाग्रभ ् pādāgram Fore-foot. Front of the foot

SR0262 pādāṁgulayaḥ Toes. Digits of the foot ऩादाॊगरु म्

SR0263 pādāṁguṣṭhaḥ Toes. Digits of the foot ऩादाॊगष्ु ठ्

SR0264 pādakurcāsthīni Tarsal bones excluding talus and calcaneus ऩादकु चाशस्थीतन

SV0183 ऩादॊमशक क्रभ pādaṁśika krama Unwholesome food practices are to be tapered in quarter / quarter of quarters, and are substituted by Pathyahara (Wholesome food practice) in interval of one, two or three meal time according to condition. Substitution is to be augmented in gradual, phased manner.

AF1419 ऩादनतशन pādanartana Dancing movement of foot.

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AF1420 ऩादसदनॊ pādasadanaṁ Fatigue of leg

BK0111 ऩादमशष्टॊ pādaśiṣṭaṁ Reducing to 1/4th portion of decoction

SR0265 ऩादतरभ ् pādatalam Sole. Under part of the foot

SV0184 ऩादत्र धायण pādatra dhāraṇa Regular wearing of foot wares – alleviates diseases of feet, promotes semen, ward off evil organisms, gives pleasure and comfort in moving and is wholesome for Ojas. prevents from abrasions of thorn, stone, gravels , dust etc.

AT0237 pādukā pādapīṭheṣu Mode of administration of poison along with shoes or foot cushions. ऩादकु ा ऩादऩीठेष ु

AF1421 ऩाण ् pāṇ Hand, Arm

BK0112 ऩाणणतर pāiṇitala A unit of Measurement; Synonym of one karșa=12g of metric units

DG0195 ऩाक pāka 1. Digestion; transformation of substances with the help of agni i.e. digestive & metabolic enzymes. 2. Suppuration 3. Ripening 4. Cooking

SV0185 ऩाक वि셁द्द pāka virudda Preparation of food etc., with a bad or rotten fuel and undercooking, overcooking or burning during the process of preparation comes under this category.

AF1422 ऩाक् pākaḥ Suppuration

AF1423 pākaḥ mukhe Stomatitis. ऩाक् भखु े

AF1424 ऩाक् ओष्ठे pākaḥ oṣṭhe Rashes on lip or cheilitis

AF1425 ऩाके छर्दश pāke chardi Vomiting in the time of digestion

SR0266 ऩामर् pāliḥ Lobule. A small lobe or primary subdivision of a lobe

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RS0160 ऩामरक मॊत्र pālika yaṁtra A cup shaped vessel with long curved handle used for melting of low melting materials and for jarana

DG0196 ऩाॊचबौततक pāṁcabhautika Comprising of five mahābhūtas-Akasha, Vayu, Tejas, Jala and Pṛthvī;

AT0238 pāṁḍumukha Pallor on face. ऩाण्डुभखु

AF1426 pāṁsupūrṇābhaṁ akṣi Feels as eyes filled with dust ऩाॊसऩु णू ाशब ॊ अक्षऺ

AF1427 pāṁsupūrṇam iva akṣi Feels as eyes filled with dust ऩाॊसऩु णू भश ् इि अक्षऺ

DG0197 ऩान pāna drink; dietary substances to be drunk, e.g. juice, soup

AF1428 ऩान द्िेष pāna dveṣa Aversion to take alcohol.

AF1429 ऩान इ楍छा pāna icchā Desire to take alcohol.

SV0186 ऩानक pānaka Soft drinks prepared with fruit juices (grapes, dates and jujube), sugar and spices. It is guru and visṭaṁbhi

AF1430 pāṇḍu Pale color ऩाण्डु

AF1431 pāṇḍura Pale color ऩाण्डुय

AF1432 pāṇduraktaṁ Pale red ऩाण्दयु तत ॊ

AF1433 pāṇḍutvaṁ Pale color ऩाण्डुत्ि ॊ

AF1434 ऩाङ्ग쥍मॊ pāṅgalyaṁ Paraplegia or limping

SR0267 ऩाणण् pāṇiḥ Hand. The part of the body attached to the forearm at the wrist

SR0268 pāṇimūlam Wrist. The joint or region lying between the hand and the forearm ऩाणणभरू भ ्

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SR0269 ऩाणणऩाद셃दमातन pāṇipādahṛdayāni Palms /sole. Anterior or flexor surface of the hand from wrist to finger/Under part of the foot

SR0270 ऩाणणऩादभ ् pāṇipādam Hands and feet. The part of the body attached to the forearm at the wrist / The terminal portion of the lower extremity

SR0271 ऩाणणशराकाधधष्ठानभ ् pāṇiśalākādhiṣṭhānam Distal row of carpal bones

SR0272 ऩाणणतरभ ् pāṇitalam Palm. Anterior or flexor surface of the hand from wrist to finger

AF1435 pārāvata iva ākūjan Voice resembles the cooing sound of pigeon ऩायाित इि आकू जन ्

RS0161 ऩायद pārada Mercury

AF1436 ऩाश्िश pārśva Sides of the Chest, Flanks

SR0273 ऩाश्िजश घनभ ् pārśvajaghanam Side of pelvis. Side of a bony structure formed by the innominate bones. The sacrum, the coccyx and the ligaments joining them

SR0274 ऩाश्िभश ् pārśvam Side of thorax. Side of the part of the body between the base of the neck superiorly and diaphragm inferiorly

SR0275 ऩात्ष्णश् pārṣṇiḥ Heel. Rounded posterior portion of the foot under and behind the ankle

SR0276 ऩाष्ण्मशत्स्थ pārṣṇyasthi Calcaneus. A heel bone

DG0198 ऩाधथशि pārthiva One of the category of substances that are of mineral origin like silver, gold, etc.

DG0199 ऩाधथशि द्रव्म pārthiva dravya substances having pṛthvi as the predominant mahābhūta; these substances are heavy, compact, hard, etc. in nature

BP0177 ऩाधथिश भ ् pārthivam the substance predominantly made of pṛthvi mahābhūta

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AT0239 ऩाषण्डामतन pāṣaṇḍāyatan Abode of atheist, when the snake bites in the abodes of pakhandas (hermits of kapalik sect), then it is incurable.

AF1437 ऩात् pātaḥ 1. Falling 2. Drooping

AF1438 ऩाटनॊ pāṭanaṁ Cracks or breaking pain.

AF1439 ऩाठॊ इ楍छा pāṭhaṁ icchā Fond of recitation.

BK0113 ऩात्र pātra 1. A unit of Measurement; Synonym of one Ādhak= 3.073 g of metric units 2. vessel

AT0240 ऩािकोऩभॊ pāvakoupamaṁ Character of poison is similar to fire so it gives rise to paittika (heat) symptoms in the body.

AF1440 ऩामस इ楍छा pāyasa icchā Desire to take Pāyasa (a sweet made from rice, milk and sugar.)

AF1441 pāyuḥ Rectum ऩाम्ु

SR0277 pāyumeḍhāntaram Perineum. The structures occupying the pelvic outlet and constituting ऩामभु ेढान्तयभ ् the pelvic floor

SR0278 pāyuvalayaḥ Horizontal mucous folds of rectum-Houston's valves. Mucous folds of ऩामिु रम् rectum

SR0279 ऩ楍मभानाशम् pacyamānāśayaḥ Small intestine. The alimentary canal extending from the pylorus to the caecum; The site where the consumed food undergoes transformation / digestion.

AF1442 ऩ楍मत इि pacyata iva Cauterization like sensation iVq bPNk & Fond of Salt

BP0178 ऩदाथश् padārthaḥ 1. The meaning of a word or group of words; 2. Substance which exists has a nomenclature and is a subject of Knowledge. This whole universe is categorized in six padarthas. Ayurveda uses the term Karana (cause) for Padartha

220

AF1443 ऩद्भ ऩत्र िणश padma patra varṇa Color or red lotus petal

AF1444 ऩद्भ िणश padma varṇa Lotus color

AF1445 ऩद्भऩत्राबॊ padmapatrābhaṁ Pupil with the color of red lotus petal dṛṣṭimaṇḍala 饃त्ष्टभण्डर

AF1446 ऩद्भसत्न्नबॊ padmasannibhaṁ Blood with the color of red lotus

AF1447 ऩैत्楍छ쥍म paicchilya Sliminess

BP0179 ऩऺ् pakṣaḥ Implies for 1. One aspect or party of discussion 2. a specific assumption

AT0241 ऩऺसत्न्ध pakṣasandhi New moon or full moon, If a snake bites someone during the conjugation of two fortnights i.e. full moon day and new moon day, and then it is incurable.

AF1448 ऩक्ष्भ pakṣma Eyelashes

SR0280 ऩक्ष्भाग्राणण pakṣmāgrāṇi Free end of eye lashes. Free end of a stiff hair on the margin of the eyelid.

SR0281 ऩक्ष्भाशम् pakṣmāśayaḥ Lid/Root of eye lashes. Root of a stiff hair on the margin of the eyelid.

SR0282 ऩक्ष्भभण्डरभ ् pakṣmamaṇḍalam Eye lashes. Stiff hair on the margin of the eyelid

SR0283 ऩक्ष्भित्भशसत्न्ध् pakṣmavartmasandhiḥ Point of junction of cilia with lid margin

SK0138 ऩत्तत pakti The process of digestive / metabolic transformation occurring mainly because of the action of Agni.

AF1449 ऩत्ततनाश paktināśa Indigestion

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SR0284 ऩत्ततस्थानभ ् paktisthānam Gastrointestinal tract. A tube including stomach and intestine

AF1450 pakva jambūphalābhaṁ Blood with the color of the fruit of ripe rose apple. ऩति जम्फपू राब ॊ raktaṁ यततॊ

SR0285 ऩतिाधानभ ् pakvādhānam Large intestine or colon. The alimentary canal extending from the ileum to the anus

AF1451 pakvādumbarasannibha Color of ripened fig fruit ऩतिादम्ु फयसत्न्नब् ḥ

AF1452 ऩतिाभभ ् अन्तयान्तया pakvāmam antarāntarā Stool of both digested and undigested forms purīṣaṁ ऩयु ीष ॊ

AF1453 ऩतिानभ ् अतनमत pakvānam aniyata Stool of both digested and undigested forms purīṣaṁ ऩयु ीष ॊ

SK0139 ऩतिाशम pakvāśaya Large intestine. The major seat of Vāta.

AF1454 ऩतिाशम् pakvāśayaḥ Large intestine

SR0286 ऩतिाशम् pakvāśayaḥ Large intestine or colon/Caecum. The alimentary canal extending from the ileum to the anus

AF1455 ऩतिजाम्फि नख pakvajāmbava nakha Nail with the color of ripe rose apple

AF1456 pakvajambū saṅkāśaṁ Black colored stool like the ripped fruit of Zyzygium jambolanum. ऩतिजम्फ ू सङ्काश ॊ purīṣaṁ ऩयु ीष ॊ

BK0114 ऩतिरौह pakvalauha a pharmaceutically best quality of lauha bhasma

AF1457 pakvam purīṣaṁ Digested stool ऩतिभ ् ऩयु ीष ॊ

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AF1458 pakvapīluphalaprakhyā Pale color. ऩतिऩीरपु रप्रख्मा

AF1459 pakvaśoṇitābham Blood colored stool ऩतिशोणणताबभ ् ऩयु ीष ॊ purīṣaṁ

SR0287 ऩतिस्थानभ ् pakvasthānam Large intestine or colon. The alimentary canal extending from the ileum to the anus

BK0115 ऩर pala A unit of Measurement; Four karșas will make one pala i.e 48 g of metric units

AF1460 ऩमरतॊ योभ palitaṁ roma Graying of hair

DG0200 ऩ쥍रि pallava Tender leaves; Synonym of leaf

DG0201 ऩॊचेत्न्द्रमग्रहणत्ि paṁcendriyagrahaṇatva Perceptible by all 5 senses; substance can be perceived by all 5 senses;

RS0162 pañacvarṇa suvarṇa Resembles 5/16 gold= a property observed in Chalcopyrite ऩ楍ॊ िण श सिु ण श

DG0202 pañca mahābhūta The Five Great Elements: Aakasa, Vaayu, Teja, Jala and Pṛthvī. ऩचॊ भहाबतू Ayurvedic doctrine states that all the matter in the universe is composed of these Five. The variety is because of the variation in the combining proportions.

DG0203 pañcāmṛta Group of following five substances Cow Ghee, Cow Yoghurt, Cow milk, ऩचॊ ाभतृ Madhu(honey), Sharkara(sugarcane candy); Synonym of Divya Panchamrita

DG0204 pañcāmṛta Group of following five plants; Tinospora cordifolia, Tribulus terrestris, ऩचॊ ाभतृ Asparagus racemosus, Sphaeranthus indicus, Asparagus adscendens

BK0116 ऩॊचाग pañcānga Five parts of plants roots, stems, leaves, flowers & fruits collectively termed as

BP0180 ऩॊचािमि-िातम pañcāvayava-vākyam A collective term used for conveying intended inference based on five steps.

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DG0205 ऩॊचगव्म pañcagavya Group of Five substances obtained from cow and its milk; Milk, Yoghurt, Urine, Ghee, Stool.

DG0206 ऩॊचकषामशतातन pañcakaṣāyaśatāni Five hundred decoctions.

DG0207 ऩॊचकषाममोनम् pañcakaṣāyayonayaḥ Five substrata of decoctions viz. Madhura, Amla, Katu, Tikta, Kashaya.

DG0208 ऩॊचकोर pañcakola Class of following five substances Zingiber officinale, Piper longum(root and fruit), Plumbago zeylanica, Piper retrofractum;

DG0209 ऩॊचि쥍कर pañcavalkala Combination of following five stem barks Ficus bengalensis, Ficus glomerata, Ficus religiosa, Ficus lacor, Thespesia populnae;

DG0210 ऩॊचऩ쥍रि pañcapallava Group of five following tender leaves Aegel marmelos, Mangifera indica, Syzygium cumini, Citrus medica, Feronia elephantano.

BP0181 ऩ祍चऩ祍चक pañcapañcaka A collective term used for indicating five pentads viz. five sense organs, seats of five sense organ, object of five sense, five basic material of five senses, five type of knowledge of five senses

DG0211 ऩॊचसाय pañcasāra Group of following five substances Boiled cowmilk, Sharkara (sugarcane candy), Piper longum, Madhu (honey), Ghrita (ghee).

DG0212 ऩॊचसौगत्न्धक pañcasaugandhika Group of five fragrant substances Cinnamomum camphora, Piper cubeba, Myristica fragrans, Areca catechu, Syzygium aromaticum

DG0213 ऩॊचमसद्धौषधध pañcasiddhauṣadhi Group of Five substances; Tailakand, Sudhakand, Krodakand, Rudantika, sarpanetra

DG0214 pañcasūraṇa Group of following five substances viz., Rheum emodi, Ranunculous ऩचॊ सयू ण scleratus, Alocasia indica, Amorphophallus paeoniifolius, Amorphophallus companlatus

DG0215 ऩॊचतततत pañcatikta Group of following five plants having bitter taste; Tinospora cardifolia, Adhatoda vasica, Azadirachta indica, Solanum surattense, Trichosanthus dioca

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SK0140 ऩॊचत्िग्रहणॊ pañcatvagrahaṇaṁ Death

BP0182 ऩ祍चीकयण pañcīkaraṇa the process of conjugation of all the five mahābhūtas in the substance

AF1461 ऩङ्कगन्ध paṅkagandha Smell of wet mud.

AT0242 ऩन्नग् pannagaḥ Snakes.

DG0216 parādi guṇa Group of ten properties commencing with Para used for clinical ऩयार्द गणु practice.

BP0183 ऩयाभशश् parāmarśaḥ a process of drawing inference based on analogy

BP0184 parārthānumānam Inference from other source ऩयाथाशनभु ानभ ्

AF1462 ऩयॊ paraṁ Desire, Fond of

BK0117 paramāṇu Smallest unit of a material equivalent to 1/30th of the dust particles ऩयभाण ु seen in the sun rays.

BP0185 parasparānupraveśa mutual entrance ऩयस्ऩयानप्रु िेश

DG0217 ऩयत्ि paratva Relative superiority; one among 10 parādi guṅa.

AF1463 ऩरयबाि paribhāva Humiliation to respected persons

AT0243 ऩरय楍छदभ ् paricchādam Personal artifacts.

AF1464 ऩरयदाह paridāha Burning sensation

AF1465 ऩरयदग्ध त्जविा paridagdha jihvā Tongue looks like as burned.

AF1466 ऩरयदेिन paridevana Crying

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AF1467 ऩरयधािन paridhāvana Fleeing

AF1468 paridhūmana Smoky sensation ऩरयधूभन

AF1469 paridhūpana Smoky sensation. ऩरयधूऩन

AF1470 ऩरयध्िॊसी paridhvaṁsī Gives out fine dust if rubbed.

AF1471 ऩरयग्रह parigraha Stiffness, Restricted movement

SV0187 ऩरयग्रह parigraha Accounting of the individual particular food article. It indicates the individual amount of food articles in the meal plate. It is contrast to Sarvagraha. Here it refers to the caloric value of individual food articles in the meal plate.

SV0188 ऩरयहाय वि셁द्द parihāra virudda Proscription - Intake of hot things after taking pork etc will comes under the unwholesome of proscription.

BP0186 ऩरयहाय् parihāraḥ correcting the defects pointed out in respect of a previous statement

AF1472 ऩरयहषश योभ pariharṣa roma Horripilaiton.

AF1473 ऩरयकतशनॊ parikartanaṁ Cutting pain

AF1474 ऩरयकततशका parikartikā Cutting pain

AF1475 ऩरयतरेद parikleda Wet

AF1476 ऩरयतरेशन parikleśana Aversion to anything

AF1477 parikṛntanaṁ Cutting pain ऩरयकृ न्तन ॊ

BP0187 ऩयीऺा parīkṣā investigation or examinations which leads to correct knowledge

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AF1478 ऩरयऺमॊ parikṣayaṁ Diminished

AF1479 parikūjanaṁ Wailing or voice resembles the sound of pigeon ऩरयकू जन ॊ

BP0188 ऩरयभाणभ ् parimāṇam see MATRA

DG0218 ऩरयणाभ parimana Quantity; one among 10 parādi guṅa

AF1480 ऩरयभण्डरॊ parimaṇḍalaṁ Circular patch

AF1481 ऩरयभदशन parimardana Rubbing

AF1482 ऩरयभशनश ् parimarśan Rubbing

BP0189 ऩरयभशशन parimarśana a process of achieving the knowledge through sense of touch

AF1483 ऩरयम्रान parimlāna Lethargic, Lazy

AF1484 ऩरयम्रामी parimlāyī dṛṣṭimaṇḍala Bluish yellow pupil. 饃त्ष्टभण्डर

AF1485 ऩरयम्रातमत्ि parimlāyitva Lethargy

SK0141 ऩरयणाभ pariṇāma 1. Effect of time 2. Transformation

BP0190 ऩरयणाभिाद् pariṇāmavādaḥ theory of transformation which states that all the substances get changes continuously

AF1486 pariṇudana Harassment (trouble and annoy continually or repeatedly) towards ऩरयणुदन others

AF1487 ऩरयऩाटन paripāṭana Cracks or fissure

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AF1488 ऩरयऩीडन paripīḍana Pain

AF1489 ऩरयप्रोष pariploṣa Diminished burning sensation.

AF1490 ऩरयऩोटन paripoṭana Cracks or fissure

RS0163 paripūjana Offering prayers ऩरयऩजू न

AF1491 paripūrṇatva śiraḥ Feels as head filled with mucus ऩरयऩणू त्श ि मशय्

AF1492 paripuṭanaṁ Cracks ऩरयऩटु न ॊ

AF1493 ऩरयसयण parisaraṇa Wandering

AT0244 ऩरयषेक pariṣeka Sprinkling or pouring the stream of medicated decoctions, milk, oil, ghee (clarified butter), takra (buttermilk) or meat juices over the body of the patients to minimize or to treat the effect of poison and disease.

AT0245 ऩरयषेक pariṣeka Fluid used to wash body parts with which may be used as a vehicle for administering poison causing harm.

AF1494 ऩरयशोष pariśoṣa Muscular wasting

AF1495 parisphuṭana Cracks ऩरयस्पु टन

AF1496 ऩरयस्राि parisrāva Exudation, Discharge

AF1497 ऩरयताऩ paritāpa Hotness

AF1498 ऩरयतभ paritama Impairment of orientation

AF1499 ऩरयिाद parivāda Humiliation to respected persons

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AF1500 ऩरयितशन parivartana Everson

AF1501 ऩरयिेऩन parivepana Tremor

AF1502 ऩरयिेष्टन pariveṣṭana Cramps

BK0118 ऩरयिेत्ष्टतभ ् pariveṣṭitam Enveloping / covering

AF1503 parivṛddhi Enlargement ऩरयिद्ृ धध

AF1504 parivṛtta nābhi Tortuous ऩरयित्तृ नामब

RS0164 ऩऩशटी parpaṭī 1. Thin flakes/wafers – a pharmaceutical Dośage form where the materials will be made to melt over fire and sandwiched in between leaves 2. external impurities of mercury

SR0288 parśukāgrāṇi Anterior ends of the ribs. Cartilaginous parts of the ribs ऩशकुश ाग्राणण

SR0289 parśukāḥ Ribs or costae. Curved Bones extending laterally and ऩशकुश ा् anteriorly from sides of thoracic vertebrae and forming skeletal thorax

BP0191 ऩ셁ष paruṣa Rough; the property of the substance which causes hardness

DG0219 ऩमाशम paryāya Synonym;

RS0165 paryuṣita Stale ऩमवुश षत

SR0290 ऩत्श्चभहानव्मदन्त् paścimahānavyadantaḥ Last molar- Wisdom tooth. The last molar tooth on each side of the jaw.

AF1505 ऩताका दशशनॊ patākā darśanaṁ Flag like objects appears before eyes.

229

SR0291 ऩटरातन paṭalāni Different layers or coverings of eyeball

AF1506 ऩतन patana Fall

AF1507 ऩततत इि वदमॊ patati iva hdayaṁ Dislocated feeling of heart

SV0189 ऩर्थम pathya Which is conducive to Patha (Way/micro and macro channels/Srotas) including the Doṣa, Dāthu and Mala? That which is conducive to the body and mind. Food or conduct which is conducive or wholesome to both body and mind. Eg. Rice, ghee, milk etc. Contrast is Apathya.

DG0220 ऩत्र patra Leaf

BP0192 ऩौयाणणक paurāṇika versed in ancient legends and stories

SR0292 ऩौ셁षॊ pauruṣaṁ (1) Penis. (2) Prostrate. (3) A measure. Full length of a man with his hands. (4) The male organ of copulation and in mammal’s urination. (5) A gland that surrounds the neck of the bladder and the urethra in the male.

SV0190 ऩौवत्तक pauttika Variety of honey collected from the Pauttika type of bee – they are of big in size.

RS0166 ऩिक सॊत्स्थता pavaka saṁsthitā Keeping /placing on embers

SR0293 pavitrāṁguliḥ Ring finger. Fouth finger ऩवित्राॊगमु र्

DG0221 ऩम paya Milk; Generally denotes Cow milk; a synonym of kṣīra

AF1508 payo ābha purīṣaṁ Water like stool ऩमो आब ऩयु ीष ॊ

AT0246 ऩमोमब ऩयीऺा payobhi parīkṣā Examination with milk.

SR0294 ऩमोधयौ payodharau Breasts, Mammary glands; Literally mean the pots containing milk.

230

RS0167 ऩेषन peṣana An act of grinding /rubbing/triturating

SR0295 ऩेशी peśī Muscle. A type of tissue composed of contractile cells or fibers.

SV0191 ऩेम peya Thin gruel of rice along with its solid portion (Siktha). To prepare Peya, 14 parts of water and 1 part of broken rice are taken and boiled well till all the rice particles become soft. It increases digestive fire.

BK0119 पाॊट phāṁṭa a filtrate obtained by steeping the soft & aromatic substances in boiled water in liquid doses form

SV0192 पाणणत phāṇita Molasses is a semisolid condensed sugarcane preparation, traditionally used to prepare Arișta, Asava and other forms of alcoholic fermentation. Its heavy in nature,Sweet in taste, nutitive and non - aphrodisiac and aggravates Tri-Doṣa.

DG0222 पर phala 1. Fruit; 2. Therapeutic Result

DG0223 पर िगश phala varga Class of different fruits

RS0168 परक phalaka Surfaces/ facets - a property of material

DG0224 पमरनी phalinī Group of 19 plants whose fruits are indicated in Paṁchakarma.

AF1509 phalodbhiḥ iva mūtraṁ Micturition with splitting pain परोद्मब् इि भत्रू ॊ

AF1510 पयपयामणॊ कणश pharapharāyaṇaṁ karṇa Sensation in the like moving in the insects

AT0247 पेनागभनॊ phenāgamanaṁ Foaming at the mouth.

AF1511 phenānugataṁ Frothy पे नानगु त ॊ

AF1512 पेनॊ phenaṁ Froth

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BK0120 पेनशात्न्त phenaśānti One of the classical test indicating the completion of medicated ghee preparation

AT0248 पेनिभी phenavamī Vomiting of frothy material.

AF1513 पे नित ् phenavat Frothy

AF1514 phenayuktaṁ Frothy पे नमतु त ॊ

AF1515 पेतनरॊ phenilaṁ Frothy

BK0121 पेनोद्गभ phenodgama One of the classical test indicating the completion of medicated oil preparation

AF1516 वऩ楍चर्टका piccaṭikā Excreta of eye

AF1517 picchānugataṁ purīṣaṁ Slimy stool. वऩ楍छानगु त ॊ ऩयु ीष ॊ

AF1518 picchāvata aśru Mucoid Lacrimation वऩ楍छाित अश्र ु

AF1519 वऩ楍छ् picchaḥ Slimy

AF1520 वऩत्楍छर picchila Slimy touch, gummy, Sticky, Sliminess,

BP0193 वऩत्楍छर् picchilaḥ the property of the substance which causes Slimness and stickiness

AF1521 वऩत्楍छर ॊ क्रकङ्धचत ् picchilaṁ kiṅcit Slight slimy urine

AT0249 वऩत्楍चतॊ piccitaṁ Contused lacerated wound, a part of the body with the local bone crushed between the folds of door or by a blow becomes extended and covered with blood and marrow and is called a piccita (crushed wound) or ulcer.

BK0122 picu A unit of Measurement; Synonym of one karșa=12 g of metric units वऩच ु

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AF1522 ऩीडा pīḍā Pain

AF1523 वऩडका piḍakā Papule

AF1524 वऩडकोमरका piḍakolikā Excreta of eye

AF1525 ऩीडन pīḍana Pain

AF1526 ऩीडन असहत्ि pīḍana asahatva Tenderness

AF1527 ऩीडनॊ इ楍छा pīḍanaṁ icchā Desire to be pressed

AF1528 ऩीडमॊ इि pīḍayaṁ iva Pressing type of pain

AF1529 ऩीडमत ् इि pīḍayat iva Pressing type of pain

AF1530 वऩडडका piḍikā Papule

BK0123 pīḍitemudrā Finger imprints on pressing -a test to observe in semi-solid ऩीडडतभे द्रु ा preparations- confectionaries

AF1531 ऩीड्मत इि उत्घट्टनॊ pīḍyata iva utghaṭṭanaṁ Pressing pain in heart hṛdayaṁ 셃दमॊ

AF1532 वऩर्हतयज नामसका pihitaraja nāsikā Feels as if nose filled with bristles.

BP0194 pīlupākavādaḥ concept of molecular changes ऩीरऩु ाकिाद्

AF1533 ऩीन िदन pīna vadana Puffy face

AF1534 ऩीनस pīnasa Nasal discharge

RS0169 वऩण्ड धायण piṇḍa dhāraṇa Maintaining of stable body with positive health

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AF1535 वऩण्डदशशनॊ प्रेतानाॊ piṇḍadarśanaṁ pretānāṁ Offer food to forefathers

RS0170 वऩण्डस饃शॊ piṇḍasadṛśaṁ Resembles mass form

BK0124 वऩण्डी piṇḍī A synonym of vaṭi-a ball/ a lump

SR0296 वऩत्ण्डका piṇḍikā Calf. The fleshy muscular back part of the leg below the knee.

AF1536 वऩत्ण्डतॊ piṇḍitaṁ Contraction

AF1537 वऩङ्गर िणश piṅgala varṇa Reddish brown color

AF1538 वऩ祍जय िणश piñjara varṇa Tawny color

SV0193 वऩण्माक piṇyāka Oil cakes

SK0142 वऩऩासा pipāsā Thirst, a sensation of dryness in the mouth and throat associated with a desire for liquids. A synonym of Tѓsna.

AF1539 वऩऩासा असहत्ि pipāsā asahatva Intolerance to thirst

AF1540 pipīlikā sṛpti iva Formication वऩऩीमरका सत्ृ प्त इि

AF1541 वऩऩीमरकामब् धािनॊ pipīlikābhiḥ dhāvanaṁ Ants crawling in urine mūtraṁ भत्रू ॊ

AF1542 वऩऩीमरकामब् सऩशणॊ pipīlikābhiḥ sarpaṇaṁ Formication

AT0250 वऩवऩमरका् pipilikāḥ Type of insect which means ants. Bite causes inflammatory swelling and burning sensation at the seat of bite resembling those produced contact with fire.

AF1543 वऩऩीमरकानाॊ स祍चाय pipīlikānāṁ sañcāra iva Formication

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इि

SR0297 वऩप्ऩरकौ pippalakau Nipples. The conical protuberance in each breast from which the lactiferous ducts discharge in the female

SR0298 वऩमशताधश्रतॊ ऩटरॊ piśitāśritaṁ paṭalaṁ Iris. The colored contractile membrane suspended between the lens and the cornea in the aqueous humor of the eye, separating the anterior and posterior chambers of the eyeball and perforated in the center by the pupil.

AF1544 वऩमशतोदकाबॊ आतशि piśitodakābhaṁ ārtava Menstrual blood resembles the washings of flesh

AF1545 piṣṭanibhaṁ mūtraṁ Urine resembles flour paste. वऩष्टतनब ॊ भत्रू ॊ

AF1546 piṣṭarasa tulyaṁ mūtraṁ Urine resembles flour paste. वऩष्टयस त쥍ु म ॊ भत्रू ॊ

AF1547 piṣṭavat mūtraṁ Urine resembles flour paste. वऩष्टित ् भत्रू ॊ

RS0171 वऩत्ष्ट piṣṭi A process in which the material through rubbing etc made them to lose their original shape and attains a dry fine powder

AF1548 ऩीत pīta Yellow color

BK0125 ऩीत pīta a liquid Dośage form

DG0225 ऩीत िगश pīta varga Group of following substances used for Raṁjan(coloring) mercury Mamordia charantia, Banana, Terminalia chebula, Terminalia bellirica, Emblica officinals, Raw mango, Arundo donax, Nelumbo nucifera, Indigofera tinctoria, Kasis;

AF1549 ऩीताब दशशनॊ pītābha darśanaṁ Sees objects in yellow color

AF1550 वऩटका piṭakā Papule

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AF1551 ऩीतरोर्हतॊ pītalohitaṁ Yellowish red

AF1552 pītarājimat apsu Drops of Breast milk make yellow lines in water ऩीतयात्जभत ् अप्स ु

AF1553 ऩीतयतत pītarakta Yellowish red

AF1554 pitarakta gomūtrābhaṁ Yellowish red urine like cow's urine वऩतयतत गोभत्रू ाब ॊ mūtraṁ भत्रू ॊ

AF1555 ऩीतसवऩश pītasarpi Paraplegia.

AF1556 ऩीतमसयायात्ज pītasirārāji Yellowish lines of veins

SV0194 ऩीति िस्त्र pītava vastra Yellow color clothes. Best for soft skin, indicated in vasaṁta ѓtu. decreases kaphja vyadhi

AF1557 ऩीतिणश pītavarṇa Yellow color

RS0172 वऩठय मॊत्र piṭhara yaṁtra An apparatus used to purify the low melting metals

BP0195 वऩठयऩाकिाद् piṭharapākavādaḥ concept of physical changes

AF1558 वऩर्टका piṭikā Papule

AF1559 pitṛbhakti Too much devotion to father or forefathers. वऩतबृ त्तत

SK0143 वऩत्त pitta One of the three bodily Doṣas that is responsible for digestion and metabolism in the body. It is situated in umbilicus, stomach, sweat, lymph, blood, watery fluids of the body, eye and skin. It is predominant of Agni mahābhūta. Its attributes are: Snehan (slightly unctuous), Tīkṣṇa (sharp), Uṣṇa (hot), Laghu (light), Visra (of pungent odour), Sara (flowing) and Drava (liquid). Pitta is of five types: Pācaka, Ālocaka, Raṅjaka, Bhrājaka and Sādhaka.

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DG0226 वऩत्त कोऩन pitta kopana substances that vitiates Pitta Doṣa

DG0227 वऩत्तसॊशभन pitta saṁśamana substances that pacify vitiated Pitta Doṣa

AF1560 वऩत्ताततॊ यततॊ pittāktaṁ raktaṁ Blood mixed with pitta

SR0299 वऩत्ताशम् pittāśayaḥ Digestive tube with its appendages

SR0300 वऩत्तधया करा pittadharā kalā Gastrointestinal mucosa. Mucous membrane of stomach, large intestine and small intestine

AF1561 वऩत्तॊछर्दश pittaṁchardi Vomit in the form of mere pitta

DG0228 वऩत्तऩॊचक pittapañcaka Group of bile of following five animals Men, Peacock, Cow, Horse, Fish.

AF1562 pittopahitaṁ purīṣaṁ Stool mixed with Pitta वऩत्तोऩर्हत ॊ ऩयु ीष ॊ

AF1563 pittotkleśa mukhaṁ Salivation of pitta वऩत्तोत्तरेश भखु ॊ

SV0195 pīyūṣa Heavy milk of newly delivered cow. Is heavy to digest and nourishing. ऩीमषू

AF1564 प्रीहा plīhā Spleen

AT0251 pluṣṭaṁ Stage of a burn which is characterized by discoloring of its site and प्रष्ु टॊ extreme burning and marked by absence of any vesicle or blister.

SR0301 ऩोदौ podau Natis. Buttock. Gluteal Prominence. Fleshy prominences on the lower back formed by the gluteal muscles with a covering of fat and skin.

RS0173 ऩोगय pogara With streaks a property of iron

SR0302 ऩोट्टरक् poṭṭalakaḥ Caecum. A blind pouch or cul-de-sac.

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RS0174 ऩोट्टरी poṭṭalī A kind of Dośage form where the materials (herbominerals) are to be shaped and processed by suspending it in sulphur bath etc,

AF1565 prācuryaṁ Excess प्राचुम ं

BP0196 प्राग्बाि prāgbhāva the ideology which describes that each and every substance is nonexistant before its production

SV0196 प्राग्बतत prāgbhakta Just before meal- medicines consumed in this manner becomes quickly digested, does not harm the strength of the body, being enveloped by the food it does not come out of the mouth, hence medicine should be given before food for the aged person.

AT0252 prāgutpatti Mythological origin of poison which indicates first emerging of poisons. प्रागत्ु ऩवत्त

AF1566 prājyāṇudārī asthi Multiple fractures with tiny bone pieces. प्रा煍माणुदायी अत्स्थ

BP0197 प्राकाम्मॊ prākāmyaṁ The power of having an irresistible will, one of the supra normal psychic power derivable from the practice of Yoga

SK0144 प्राण prāṇa 1. Vitality. 2. Breath of life, 3. Spirit 4. Life

SK0145 prāṇa vāyu One of the five subtypes of Vāta (Vāyu) that is seated in head. It प्राण िाम ु performs the functions like controlling the intellect, heart, sensory and motor organs and mind. It also regulates the activities like respiration, spitting, sneezing, belching and swallowing.

SK0146 प्राणाऩान prāṇāpāna Respiration

AT0253 प्राणघ्नॊ prāṇaghnaṁ Because of vikāsi attribute of poison, spreads all over the body, causes tadvikāsitvāt death. तद्विकामसत्िात ्

AF1567 प्राणऺम prāṇakṣaya Loss of physical strength or weakness.

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AF1568 प्राणोऩयोध prāṇoparodha Loss of mental strength.

AF1569 प्राणोऩताऩ prāṇopatāpa Loss of mental strength.

AT0254 prāptaḥ prakṛtivikārah Abnormal behavior, the person who administers poison to someone प्राप्त् प्रकृ ततविकाय् else can be identified as he is having derangement of his normal behavior.

AF1570 प्राथशना prārthanā Desire

SV0197 प्रास्रिण prāsravaṇa Small falls- Arising from mountains, this water is light, carminative and good for heart.

BP0198 प्राधथत् prāthitaḥ pictured from inner desires (Dream)

AF1571 prāya purīṣaṁ Excessive stool प्राम ऩयु ीष ॊ

DG0229 प्रबा prabhā Lustier, Shine, Radiance, Glim; caused due to substance with Agni mahābhūta predominance.

AF1572 प्रबाहातन prabhāhāni Diminished complexion

DG0230 प्रबाि prabhāva 1. Characteristic therapeutic effect of a substance; 2. A basis for nomenclature of plants

AF1573 प्रबेद prabheda Cracks

AF1574 prabhūta Excessive quantity. प्रबतू

AF1575 प्रचार pracāla Shaking, Movement

AF1576 प्रचर ऩक्ष्भ pracala pakṣma Wavering of eyelashes

AF1577 प्रचरामन pracalāyana Shaking

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AF1578 pracalita bhrū Trembling of eyebrow प्रचमरत भ्र ू

AF1579 प्र楍छाम इ楍छा pracchāya icchā Fund of Shade

AF1580 प्र楍छदशनॊ pracchardanaṁ Excessive vomiting

AF1581 pracuraṁ Excessive प्रचुयॊ

AF1582 pracurapravartanaṁ Excessive passing of flatus प्रचुयप्रितनश ॊ अधोिाम ु adhovāyu

AF1583 प्र楍मिनॊ योभ pracyavanaṁ roma Falling of hair

AF1584 प्रदाह pradāha Burning sensation

BP0199 प्रदेश् pradeśaḥ Partial or brief description of a topic but not fully elaborated there, for risk of going out of context in view of vast detail and referred to other places in the text of details.

SR0303 प्रदेमशनी pradeśinī Index finger. The forefinger.

AF1585 प्रधान भभश pradhāna marma Head

AF1586 प्रधािन pradhāvana Fleeing

AF1587 प्रध्भानॊ pradhmānaṁ Distention

BP0200 प्रध्िॊसाबाि pradhvaṁsābhāva The ideology which describes every substance does not exists after its destruction

AF1588 प्रध्मानतत्ऩय pradhyānatatpara Thinking excessively

AF1589 प्रदीप्त इि नामसका pradīpta iva nāsikā feels as if glowing of nose

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BP0201 प्रदोष् pradoṣaḥ the first part of the night , up to three hours after sunset

AF1590 praduṣṭaṁ raktaṁ Defective blood प्रदष्ु टॊ यतत ॊ

AF1591 pradūyana Parching प्रदमू न

AF1592 प्रद्िेष pradveṣa Aversion

AF1593 प्रगाढॊ यततॊ pragāḍhaṁ raktaṁ Profuse bleeding

AF1594 प्रग्रह pragraha Restricted movement of the body

RS0175 प्रहय prahara A measure of time equals 3 hours

AF1595 प्रहयण praharaṇa Harassment (trouble and annoy continually or repeatedly) towards others

AF1596 प्रहषशणॊ योभ praharṣaṇaṁ roma Horripilation

AF1597 प्रहसनॊ अस्थाने prahasanaṁ asthāne Laughing at inappropriate occasion.

AF1598 prahasitaṁ sakṛt Pain resembles pricking with arrows प्रहमसत ॊ सकृ त ् भखु ॊ mukhaṁ

DG0231 प्रवराद prahlāda Delight;

SK0147 प्रजागय prajāgara To remain awake at night, sleeplessness, Vigilance

DG0232 प्रजास्थाऩन prajāsthāpana Substances which helps in fetus fixation and promotes fertility;

SR0304 प्रजननॊ prajananaṁ Reproduction; Genitals. Reproductive organs

RS0176 प्रऻाफोधध prajñābodhi Promotes memory-booster

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SV0198 प्रऻाऩयाध् prajñāparādhaḥ It’s made out of two words Prjna and Aparadha. Prajna refers to knowledge, intellect. Aparadha means offence, transgression, and fault. Volitional transgression; erroneous deeds done on account of the impairment of intellect, wisdom and memory.

DG0233 प्रकाश prakāśa Enlightening; caused due to substance with Agni mahābhūta predominance.

AF1599 प्रकाश असहत्ि prakāśa asahatva Intolerance to light

SK0148 प्रकाशक prakāśaka Illuminating, making apparent or manifest , disclosing , discovering

AF1600 प्रकम्ऩ् prakampaḥ Tremor

AF1601 प्रकम्ऩभानॊ िे쥍रते prakampamānaṁ vellate tremor of bone asthi अत्स्थ

BP0202 प्रकयणसभ् prakaraṇasamaḥ Reason appearing identical to the subject but is improper

RS0177 प्रकटकोष्टी prakaṭakoṣṭī Open furnace used in various pharmaceutical processes

AF1602 प्रतरेद prakleda Wet

AF1603 प्रत्तरन्न् praklinnaḥ Wet

SK0149 प्रकोऩ prakopa Aggravation of vitiated Dośas in their own seats. The second stage of Kriyakāla.

SR0305 प्रकोष्ठ् prakoṣṭhaḥ (1) Forearm. Antebrachium. (2) Distal third of the forearm. The portion of the arm between the elbow and the wrist.

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SK0150 prakṛti 1. The nature of an individual or a substance. 2. The physical and प्रकृ तत psychological features specific to an individual that are produced to the dominant Doṣa prevailing at the time of conception. Prakṛti may be classified as Deha Prakṛti (physical) and Manasa Prakṛti (psychological). Deha Prakṛti may be produced due to the dominance of a single, two Dośas or due to a combination of all the three Dośas.

SV0199 prakṛti bhūta Normal state-equilibrium state of 3 hands considered as health. प्रकृ तत बतू

BP0203 prakṛtiḥ The primary and original cause of universe which is having three प्रकृ तत् properties viz. sattva, raja, tama

AT0255 prakṛtiṁ bhajet Death. प्रकृ तत ॊ बजेत ्

DG0234 prakṛtisthāpana Synonym of therapeutics which establish the original state of health प्रकृ ततस्थाऩन

RS0178 प्रऺारन prakṣālana To remove impurities by washing

AF1604 प्रऺयण ओज् prakṣaraṇa ojaḥ Diminished resistance

BK0126 प्रऺेऩ prakṣepa Materials like powders, sweetening agents & liquids like oils etc. which are to be added in the cooked preparations

AF1605 प्रऺीण भाॊस prakṣīṇa māṁsa Muscular wasting

RS0179 प्रक्षऺप्त prakṣipta Inserted

AF1606 prakūjanaṁ Voice resembles the sound of pigeon प्रकू जन ॊ

BK0127 prakuṁca A unit of Measurement; Synonym of one pala=48 g of metric units प्रकॊु च

AF1607 प्रतिथनॊ prakvathanaṁ Putrifiction of the skin

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AF1608 प्रराऩ pralāpa Incoherent speech; Delirious speech

AF1609 प्ररम्फचभशकोश pralamba carmakośa Drooping of the prepuce

AF1610 प्ररम pralaya Fainting.

AF1611 प्ररेऩ 셃दमॊ pralepa hṛdayaṁ Feeling of coating in cardiac region

AF1612 प्ररेऩ कण्ठ pralepa kaṇṭha Mucus coating in throat

AF1613 pralepa mukhaṁ Coating in mouth प्ररेऩ भखु ॊ

AF1614 प्ररेऩ् pralepaḥ Coating by mucus

BP0204 प्रभा pramā true knowledge

SV0200 प्रभाण pramāṇa Measurement of the body(anthropometry)- will be described by the measure of individual fingers, hands etc in terms of height, breadth& length respectively

AF1615 प्रभाणत्जऻासा फाविो pramāṇajijñāsā bāhvo Measuring frequently his arms

BP0205 प्रभाणॊ pramāṇaṁ modes of examining and acquiring knowledge

DG0235 प्रभाधथ pramāthi Substances that removes obstruction from the srotas and cleanse them;

BP0206 प्रभेम prameya Objects and subjects of knowledge

AF1616 प्रभीरक pramīlaka Dullness

AF1617 प्रभोह pramoha Impairment of orientation

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BP0207 प्रभोहक् pramohakaḥ Syncope or clumsiness of the sense organs.

BK0128 प्रभर्थमा pramthyā A decoction prepared by using paste of drugs and used for appetizer & digestant

AF1618 pramūḍha saṁjñā Loss of consciousness प्रभढू सऻॊ ा

AF1619 pramūḍhatā Impairment of orientation प्रभढू ता

AF1620 प्रणाश praṇāśa Loss

AF1621 प्रनष्ट चेत pranaṣṭa ceta Confusion or absence of mind

AF1622 प्रऩाक prapāka Suppuration.

AF1623 prapāṇḍuraṁ mūtraṁ Urine resembles the powder of conch प्रऩाण्डुयॊ भत्रू ॊ

AT0256 प्रऩश्मेद्विहतेत्न्द्रम् prapaśyedvihatendriyaḥ It is a symptom of gara vișa (artificial poisoning) in which the patient sees himself with distorted sensory organs in his dreams.

AF1624 प्रऩतन prapatana Falling of

AF1625 प्रऩीडा prapīḍā Pain

DG0236 प्रऩीडनॊ prapīḍanaṁ compressing; substances that pharmacologically squeezes the wound through local contraction

AF1626 प्रयोदन prarodana Crying

DG0237 प्रयोह praroha off shoots of a plant

SK0151 प्रसाद prasāda Nutrient portion formed during various processes of biotransformation.

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BP0208 प्रसाद् prasādaḥ Beneficence:

SK0152 प्रसायण prasāraṇa Extending, expanding, Stretching out

SV0201 प्रसह prasahā Animals which extend their neck and front part of body for food or animals and birds who take their food by snatching. Exp- Domestic cow, Donkey/ ass, camel, horse, hyena, jackal, wolf etc.

AT0257 प्रसवम कन्माॊ अऩहतो prasahya kanyāṁ Kidnapping of a girl or woman for sexual exploitation. apaharto

AF1627 प्रसततॊ prasaktaṁ Continuous

AF1628 प्रसततॊ सतत बाषणॊ prasaktaṁ sakta Indistinct and restricted voice bhāṣaṇaṁ

BP0209 प्रसङ्ग् prasaṅgaḥ Repetition of statements when another occasion demands.

AF1629 prasanna mukhaṁ Pleasant face. प्रसन्न भखु ॊ

BK0129 प्रसन्ना prasannā It is the clear supernatant portion/layer after settling of the fermented liquid

AF1630 प्रसन्नॊ prasannaṁ Clear

SK0153 प्रसय prasara Spreading of the aggravated Dośas from their own seats. Third stage of Kriyakāla.

AT0258 प्रसेक praseka Silalorrhhea, during the first impulse of poisoning, the patient suffers from excessive salivation due to vitiation of rasa.

SK0154 प्रसेक praseka Flowing froth, oozing, Emission, running or watering of the mouth or nose , vomiting , nausea

AF1631 praseka mukhaṁ Salivation प्रसेक भखु ॊ

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AF1632 प्रशातभ् praśātamaḥ Putrefaction

AF1633 प्रशातनॊ praśātanaṁ Decaying

DG0238 प्रशभन praśamana palliative therapeutics;

RS0180 प्रशमभत셁जा praśamitarujā Pacification of ailments

SV0202 प्रशस्त आहाय कार praśasta āhāra kāla Best time for part taking food.

AF1634 प्रशस्तिणश praśastavarṇa Pleasant color

AF1635 प्रशोष praśoṣa Wasting, Dryness

AF1636 प्रशोथ् praśothaḥ Swelling

AF1637 प्रस्ऩन्दनॊ praspandanaṁ Throbbing sensation

AF1638 praspanditaharatvaṁ Loss of motor function of upper limb) प्रस्ऩत्न्दतहयत्ि ॊ फाहु bāhu

AF1639 prasphuraṇa Throbbing sensation प्रस्पु यण

AF1640 प्रस्राि नामसका prasrāva nāsikā Nasal Discharge

AT0259 प्रस्राविणी prasrāviṇī Oozing, In bee sting, an eruption appears quickly which oozes blackish liquid.

AF1641 प्रस्रिणॊ prasravaṇaṁ Discharge

BK0130 prasṛti A unit of Measurement; Two palas combinly will make one prasrtha= प्रसतृ त 96g of metric units

AF1642 प्रस्तब्ध prastabdha Stiffness of the body.

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AF1643 प्रस्तम्ब prastambha Stiffness of the body

AF1644 prasūna nābhi Swelling in umbilicus प्रसनू नामब

AF1645 prasuptaṁ Numbness प्रसप्ु त ॊ

AF1646 प्रस्िाऩ prasvāpa Numbness

RS0181 प्रतप्त pratapta Heating over fire till red hot

AF1647 प्रततॊ pratataṁ Continuous

AF1648 pratatilonaṁ adhovāyu Retention of flatus प्रतततरोन ॊ अधोिाम ु

SK0155 प्राधथशत स्िप्न prathita svapna Desired dreams; Fantasies

SV0203 प्रततभशश नस्म pratiamarśa nasya Nasal installation which is done daily and frequently is called as pratiamarśa nasya. It’s a type of Sneha Nasya in which two drops of medicated oil/ghee is installed in nostril. This type of nasal installation is done for all age groups.

SR0306 प्रततफारा् pratibālāḥ Eye lashes. A stiff hair on the margin of the eyelid.

AF1649 pratibodhanaṁ Difficulty in opening eye प्रततफोधन ॊ कृ 楍रेण kṛcchreṇa

DG0239 प्रतीघातसाभर्थमश pratīghātasāamarthya Resistance ability;

AF1650 प्रततहत िाक् pratihata vāk Restricted speech.

BP0210 प्रततऻा pratijñā the statement that has to be proved; the 1st step of inference and re- establishment of truth

BP0211 प्रततऻाहातन् pratijñāhāniḥ shift from the original stands: contradiction of one’s own statement

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Being attacked by opponent

BP0212 प्रततकभश pratikarma Measures for Prevention of diseases

AF1651 प्रततऺेऩ दशशनॊ pratikṣepa darśanaṁ Impairement of vision

BP0213 प्रततरोभ pratiloma inverse direction:

BP0214 प्रततऩवत्त pratipatti ability to take quick and proper decision as per time and need

AF1652 प्रततऩवत्त हातन pratipatti hāni Lack of interest.

AT0260 pratipuraṇa Prepacking, It is procedure in which sucking of the poisoned blood is प्रततऩयु ण done by filling the mouth cavity with linen before sucking.

AT0261 प्रततसायण pratisāraṇa rubbing powders on skin, While doing the bloodletting at the site of the snake bite, if the blood is not coming out by itself, then it should be expelled out by application of fine or coarse powders of dry ginger, black round pepper, turmeric, salt etc.

AF1653 प्रततश्माम pratiśyāya Nasal discharge

AF1654 प्रततस्तब्ध pratistabdha Stiffness

AF1655 प्रततस्तब्ध कण्ठ pratistabdha kaṇṭha Obstruction in throat

BP0215 प्रततष्ठाऩना pratiṣṭhāpanā giving a contrary meaning to a given proposition

BP0216 प्रतततन्त्रमसद्धान्त् pratitantrasiddhāntaḥ The particular doctrine made by some school of thought or science and not accepted by other science

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AT0262 प्रततविषॊ prativiṣaṁ Agonis antidote, When the spread of poison becomes uncontrollable by mantra and tantra procedures and when the fifth phase of poison is over but the seventh phase is not over, prativișa (antitoxic substances) are to be made use of. This is the last resort in the treatment of poison and hence should be used only in extreme cases. Inanimate poison act upwards and animate poisons act downwards these opposing nature of actions of the said poisons are effectively made use of in prativișa therapy.

AF1656 प्रतोद pratoda Needling pain

SV0204 pratuda Birds which peck with beak on prey. Exp – parrot, maina, sparrow, प्रतदु pigeon etc.

BP0217 प्रत्माहाय् pratyāhāraḥ The process of withdrawing the senses from outside object, an element in the practice of Yoga

BP0218 प्रत्मात्भतनमत् pratyātmaniyataḥ behavioral attribute that is distinctive and peculiar to an individual

BP0219 प्रत्मऺॊ pratyakṣaṁ the cognition arising at the instant of the conjugation of the soul, mind, senses, and object

BP0220 pratyanuyogaḥ Scriptural counter enquiry: questioning in respect of an enquiry. प्रत्मनमु ोग्

BP0221 प्रत्मम pratyaya cause

BP0222 pratyutsāraḥ statements which deny a certain opinion and objects the other's views प्रत्मत्ु साय्

AF1657 प्रिाहणॊ pravāhaṇaṁ Defecation with bearing and gripping pain.

AF1658 प्रिार्हकाित ् pravāhikāvat Defecation with burning and gripping pain purīṣapravartanaṁ ऩयु ीषप्रितनश ॊ

AF1659 प्रिाराब 饃त्ष्टभण्डर pravālābha dṛṣṭimaṇḍala Pearl colored pupil

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AF1660 प्रिारदरतनचम प्रकाश pravāladalanicaya Color of coral red. prakāśa

SV0205 प्रिात ् सेिना pravāt sevanā Restoring to soft(slow moving) breeze. It increases dryness and lightness. Contraindicated in Hemant ѓtu (early winter)

SV0206 प्रिय सत्ि pravara satva One who are able to endure severe pain, who is not associated with fear, grief, greed, confusion.

BP0223 प्रिेणी praveṇī Woolen cloth.

AF1661 प्रिेऩन pravepana Tremor

BP0224 प्रविबाग् pravibhāgaḥ Division

AT0263 प्रविकीणभश ात्रभ ् pravikīrṇamātram With small spread.

AF1662 प्रविरत्म्फतगतत pravilambitagati Delayed waking.

AF1663 प्रवितता pravitatā Stretching pain in head.

AF1664 pravṛddhaṁ raktaṁ Profuse bleeding प्रिद्ृ धॊ यतत ॊ

SV0207 pravṛtti Action which initiated by Karma (the result of past action) and is the प्रिवृ त्त root cause of all miseries.

AF1665 prayākula darśana Frightened look. प्रमाकु र दशनश

BP0225 प्रमत्न prayatna Ability to initiate

BK0131 प्रमोगकामश prayogakārya Practical purposes

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BP0226 प्रमोजनॊ prayojanaṁ Statements which specifies the main idea, chief purpose of a particular science or method; Objective for which the actions are initiated or for which various measured are adopted.

BP0227 प्रेयणॊ preraṇaṁ impulsion: Driving out; A force that moves something along

AF1666 प्रेत चेष्टा preta ceṣṭā Ghost like activities, Unprecedented activities

AF1667 pretākṛti Appearance of dead body (faces hippocration). प्रेताकृ तत

AF1668 प्रेतगन्ध pretagandha Smell of dead body

AF1669 प्रेत셂ऩ pretarūpa Appearance of dead body (faces hippocratia).

BP0228 प्रेत्म् pretyaḥ other births(other life)

BP0229 प्रीणन prīṇana Satisfying; Nutrition; soothing, appeasing; Nourishing, the primary function of Rasa Dhātu.

AF1670 प्रीतत prīti Desire; Love; Affection

AF1671 वप्रम priya Dear

AF1672 वप्रमता priyatā Loveliness; allure

AT0264 pṛṣato visṛjatyaṁśru Spotted deer. ऩषृ तो विसजृ त्मश्रॊ ु

SR0307 pṛṣṭham (1) Back. Dorsum. (2) Posterior part of the trunk. The posterior region ऩष्ृ ठभ ् of the trunk from neck to pelvis

AF1673 pṛṣṭhataḥ nayana The backward bending of the head ऩष्ृ ठत् नमन

SR0308 pṛṣṭhavaṁśaḥ Backbone. Spine, Vertebral column. Cavity of the Spinal Column that ऩष्ृ ठिशॊ ् contains the spinal cord.

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SR0309 pṛṣṭheṣikā Backbone. Spine, Vertebral column. ऩष्ृ ठेवषका

AT0265 pṛṣṭheṣu gajavājināṁ Mode of administration of poison to cause harm by applying the poison ऩष्ृ ठेष ु गजिात्जना ॊ on the back of elephants & horses which were used as means of transport in ancient time.

DG0240 pṛthakatva ऩथृ कत्ि Differentiation; one of the 10 parādi gunas.

BP0230 pṛthakatva Separation or exclusion , a character of particularity ऩथृ कत्ि

RS0182 pṛthudalaṁ Separate thick lamellae- Cleavage ऩथृ ुदर ॊ

SV0208 pṛthukā Flattened rice - Rice when parched and flattened. Paddy that is not ऩथृ ुका husked is made wet, slightly fried and flattened to get this. It is heavy, increase strength, increases kapha and cause Visṭambha (constipation with abdominal discomfort)

SR0310 pṛthulā snāyuḥ (pṛthvī Fibrous or membranous sheet. Apo neurosis. A Flat fibrous sheet of ऩथृ ुरा स्नाम्ु / ऩर्थृ िी vā) connective tissue that serves to attach muscle to bone

AF1674 pṛthutā asthi Widening of bone ऩथृ ुता अत्स्थ

SK0156 pṛthvī 1. One of the five basic elements (Paṅcamahābhūtas) that make up all ऩर्थृ िी matter in the universe. 2. Earth. Indicative of solidity, mass, stability, compactness.

BP0231 pūjya Venerable: being entitled to honor. ऩ煍ू म

AF1675 pulākodakapratimaṁ Blood with the color of washing of flesh. ऩरु ाकोदकप्रततभ ॊ यतत ॊ raktaṁ

AF1676 pulālikā Horripilation. ऩरु ामरका

AF1677 pulinavanāntaropasevī Habit of playing in river banks ऩमु रनिनान्तयोऩसेिी

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AF1678 punaḥ punaḥ Frequently ऩनु ् ऩनु ्

AF1679 puṇḍarīkadalopama Color of white lotus ऩण्ु डयीकदरोऩभ

AF1680 pūṅgaktam Purulent ऩङ्ू गततभ ्

BP0232 puṇyaḥ Those who possesses the quality of purity. ऩण्ु म्

SV0209 pūpa Prepared with milk and sugarcane juice. Is heavy, saturating and ऩऩू aphrodisiac.

SV0210 pūpalika Kind of sweet cake fried in ghee or oil. One should kind the flour mix it ऩऩू मरक up with sugar candey and fry it with ghee mildly, after which it becomes solid and round.

SK0157 pūraṇa Filling up, completing, something used to fill a cavity or container. The ऩयू ण primary function of Majjā Dhātu.

SK0158 purīṣa Semisolid form of Āhāramala. Feces. The function of Purīṣa is to ऩयु ीष support the body in general, and, Vāyu and Agni in particular.

AF1681 purīṣa mārgeṇa raktaṁ Bleeding per rectum ऩयु ीष भागेण यतत ॊ

SR0311 purīṣadharā kalā Mucosa of colon and rectum. Mucous membrane of large intestine and ऩयु ीषधया करा rectum

AF1682 purīṣagandha Smell of fecal matter ऩयु ीषगन्ध

AF1683 purīṣagandhī Smelling of fecal matter ऩयु ीषगन्धी

AF1684 purīṣaṁprakāśaṁ ārtava Menstrual blood resembles fecal matter ऩयु ीषप्रॊ काश ॊ आतिश

DG0241 purīṣasaṁgrahaṇīya Substances used to solidify fecal matter. ऩयु ीषसग्रॊ हणीम

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DG0242 purīṣavirajanīya Substances used for imparting normal color to the fecal matter. ऩयु ीषवियजनीम

AF1685 pūrṇāsyatā mukhaṁ Mouth filled with mucus ऩणू ाशस्मता भखु ॊ

BK0132 pūrṇaliaṁga Fully manifested ऩणू मश रगॊ

AF1686 pūrṇatā Feeling of fullness ऩणू तश ा

AF1687 pūrṇatva kaṇṭha Feels as throat filled with mucus ऩणू त्श ि कण्ठ

AF1688 pūrṇatvaṁ śiraḥ Feels as head filled with mucus ऩणू त्श ि ॊ मशय्

AT0266 puruṣābhidaṣṭa Person bitten by a male snake. ऩ셁ु षामबदष्ट

BP0233 puruṣaḥ 1. The soul. 2. The living body; 3. Male ऩ셁ु ष्

SR0312 puruṣendriyam Penis. The male organ of copulation and in mammals urination ऩ셁ु षत्े न्द्रमभ ्

AT0267 puruṣo ghoradarśanaḥ A fearful and unpleasant looking person which emerged even before ऩ셁ु षो घोयदशनश ् the yield of amѓta when gods and demons churned the sea.

BP0234 pūrvapakṣaḥ Statement which is in the form of an objection to the previous ऩिू ऩश ऺ् statement

SR0313 pūrvapaścima vibhāgaḥ Anterior (ventral) & Posterior (dorsal). Before or in front of & towards ऩिू ऩश त्श्चभ विबाग् the back or situated behind

DG0243 puṣpa Flower ऩष्ु ऩ

AF1689 puṣpa sahasā nakha Sudden appearance of flower like spots on nail ऩष्ु ऩ सहसा नख

DG0244 puṣpa varga Group of different flowers ऩष्ु ऩ िग श

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AT0268 puṣpam Flowers ऩष्ु ऩभ ्

SR0314 puṣpam (1)Menstrual discharge. (2) Ovum (Periodic discharge). Periodic ऩष्ु ऩभ ् discharge of blood and mucus from the uterus (2) The female reproductive or germ cell

BP0235 puṣpita Fatal prognostic symptoms ऩत्ु ष्ऩत

RS0183 puṭa A graded heating system used in preparation of bhasma of metals, ऩटु minerals, marine products and medicines.

BK0133 puṭapāka the drug material is to be subjected for heating in closed container ऩटु ऩाक

AF1690 pūti Foul smell ऩतू त

AF1691 pūtigandha Fetid smell ऩतू तगन्ध

AF1692 pūtimukhatā Fetid smell from the mouth ऩतू तभखु ता

AF1693 pūtipūyaprakāśam Menstrual blood resembles pus ऩतू तऩमू प्रकाशभ ् ārtava आतशि

AF1694 pūtisrāva Purulent discharge ऩतू तस्राि

AF1695 pūtitā Suppuration ऩतू तता

AF1696 pūya pūrṇatā Abdomen filled with pus ऩमू ऩणू तश ा

AF1697 pūyagandha Smell of pus ऩमू गन्ध

AF1698 pūyagandhi Smell of pus ऩमू गत्न्ध

AF1699 pūyakalpaṁ raktaṁ Blood resembles pus ऩमू क쥍ऩ ॊ यतत ॊ

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AF1700 pūyaṁ raktaṁ Blood with pus ऩमू ॊ यतत ॊ

AF1701 pūyanibhaṁ Color of Pus ऩमू तनब ॊ

AF1702 pūyaprakhyam Smell of pus ऩमू प्रख्मभ ्

AF1703 pūyasrāva Purulent discharge ऩमू स्राि

AF1704 pūyavat Filled with pus ऩमू ित ्

AF1705 pūyopama Resemblance of Pus or Purulent ऩमू ोऩभ

AF1706 याग rāga Redness

SV0211 याग rāga Sweet sour sauce- is prepared by using the juice of Vѓkśāmla, Parușaka and jambu, added with little quantity of Mustard powder, sugar candy, Sauarcala and Saindhava lavana. Or soft drinks prepared with drvyas of Madhura, amla and lavaṇa rasa.

BP0236 याग् rāgaḥ attachment : affection or sympathy for

RS0184 याजहस्त rājahasta Hand length of a king -Equals to 22 inches

AF1707 याजी rājī Appearance of lines of veins

AF1708 याजी अिनद्धॊ rājī avanaddhaṁ Appearance of lines

AF1709 याजी सन्ततॊ rājī santataṁ Appearance of lines

AT0269 यात्जभान ् rājimān Rājimān (kraits variety of snakes) snakes with characteristic pattern of variegated color with spots and streak.

AF1710 यात्जभत ् rājimat Appearance of lines of veins

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AF1711 rājimat purīṣaṁ Stool with colored lines यात्जभत ् ऩयु ीष ॊ

SV0212 यामश rāśi Quantity; consists of Sarvagraha (total account), and Parigraha (individual account) which ascertain the results of the food taken in proper or improper quantity.

BK0134 यामश rāśi A unit of Measurement; Synonym of one droṇa=12.288kg/l of metric units

BP0237 rāśi puruṣa यामश ऩ셁ु ष the concept about that body is made up of 24 constituents viz. 5 Mahā bhutas,the 5 organs of sense, 5 organs of action, 5 tanmatras, ayakta, Buddhi, ahamkara and Manas

SV0213 यात्रत्रचमाश rātricaryā Night regimen, regimens starting from dawn to night. It includes Dinner, Sleep and cohabitation.

AT0270 यर्दत radita A type of snake bite in which superficial puncture marks of snake fangs and the affected part being attended with reddish, bluish, whitish or yellowish lines or stripes and characterized by the presence of a very small quantity of venom in the punctured wound.

AF1712 यहस्काभता rahaskāmatā Fond of staying in solitude.

AF1713 यहस्म बाषाणॊ rahasya bhāṣāṇaṁ Reveals even secrets.

BP0238 यज raja to be affected or moved

BK0135 यज् rajaḥ Synonym of curna- fine form of herbal powder- a solid doses forms used for therapeutics

BP0239 यजस ् rajas 1. One of the three qualities (sattva, Rajas and Tamas) or constituents of everything in creation. 2. Initiation, Mobility, Activity 3. The menstrual discharge of a woman. ; The quality of passion, one of the three ‘property’ of manas and conceived as the fundamental substratum of the universe.

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AF1714 rajo āvṛtaṁ iva Sees objects covered by dust यजो आितृ ॊ इि दशनश ॊ darśanaṁ

DG0245 यऺोघ्नॊ rakṣoghnaṁ substances used to prevent infection

SK0159 rakta The second Dhātu among seven Dhātus whose function is Jīvana (to यतत धात ु give life). It is formed in Yakṛt (liver) and Plīhā (spleen) with the help of Raṅjaka Pitta and Rakta Dhātvagni. This is dominant in Agni mahābhūta. Is named so because of its Rakta i.e Red color.

DG0246 यतत िगश rakta varga Group of following 7 plants

AF1715 यतताब raktābha Reddish

AF1716 raktābhaṁ mūtraṁ Urine with the color of blood यतताब ॊ भत्रू ॊ

AT0271 यततभोऺण raktamokṣaṇa Bloodletting. It means the procedure of blood-letting for the therapeutic purposes for removing morbid Doṣa/ poisons with blood. Blood can be eliminated through scraping, application of horn or leech or venesection. It is practiced in poisoned blood and blood born diseases in pitta (billeous) predominant diseases and also in a few vāta (neurological) disorders.

SK0160 raktapuṣṭi Nourishment of Rakta Dhātu. यततऩत्ु ष्ट

AF1717 यततमसयाजारॊ raktasirājālaṁ Network of reddish vessels

AF1718 यततिणश raktavarṇa Color of blood, Red

AF1719 यततिस्त्र इ楍छा raktavastra icchā Fond of red colored garment

AF1720 यभणीम ramaṇīya delightful

RS0185 यॊजन raṁjana To Color; To stain; Dying; electroplating

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SK0161 य祍जक वऩत्त raṅjaka pitta One of the five subtypes of Pitta that is situated in Yakṛt (liver) and Plīhā. This transforms Rasa into Rakta (blood).

DG0247 यस rasa Taste; feeling perceived by Rasanendriya(Tongue) when the substance comes in contact with it; 6 in number; Each Rasa indicates the pattern of pharmacological activity of the substance;

RS0186 यस rasa Element mercury with atomic weight 200.6 symbol Hg

SV0214 यस rasa Refers to meat soup. Qualities of this are nutritive, provide satiety, aphrodisiac, improve vision and cure wound.

AF1721 यस अग्रार्हता rasa agrāhitā loss of gustatory sensation

AF1722 यस अऻानॊ rasa ajñānaṁ Loss of gustatory sensation

AF1723 यस अऩरयऻानॊ rasa aparijñānaṁ Loss of gustatory sensation

SK0162 rasa dhātu The first Dhātu among seven Dhātus and is dominated by Jala. This is यस धात ु pumped out of Hṛdaya and continuously circulates all over the body to nourish other tissues. It is of 9 Anjalis in quantity. Vyāna and Samāna Vāyu help in its circulation. The major function of Rasa Dhātu is Prīṇana (nourishing).

AF1724 यस इ楍छा rasa icchā Fond of staying in solitude.

AF1725 यस नाश rasa nāśa Loss of gustatory sensation

RS0187 यस तनन्दक् rasa nindak Abusers/ persons with no faith in science related with mercury

SV0215 यसार rasāla Curd when mixed with sugar and spices such as pepper and churned. Is nutritive, aphrodisiac, unctuous, provides strength and is tasty.

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SV0216 यसामन rasāyana The term Rasāyana comprises of two words I.e. Rasa and Ayana, Rasa signifies either Rasa Rakthadi Dhātus(tissues) of the body, Ayana convey the sense of Apyayana, which suggest a measure or methodology to saturate or enrich or conduct a special benefit to the body .Based on these principle, it has been said that one which capacity to enrich the Sapthadhātu of the body or the drugs possessing the qualities to saturate or replenish the Dhātu(tissues). Precisely stated as drug or food which has capacity to prevent ageing, improves longevity, provide immunity against the diseases, promote mental competence, increase vitality and luster of the body.

RS0188 यसऻ rasajña Expert in the subject of Iatrochemistry

RS0189 यसकभश rasakarma Practical’s related to Iatrochemistry

BK0136 यसक्रक्रमा rasakriyā a decoction is concentrated without addition of sweetening substances to reduce semi-solid substances over heat

RS0190 यसमरङ्ग rasaliṅga Amalgamated mercury shaped like śiva linga for worship

BP0240 यसनेत्न्द्रम् rasana sense organ of taste

SK0163 यसना rasanā Tongue. Gustatory apparatus. One of the five sense organs that perceives taste.

RS0191 यसयाज rasarāja Mercury – one of the synonym of mercury

RS0192 यसविद्मा rasavidyā The science of transmutation/alchemy/ chemiagiri

RS0193 यत्श्भमब raśmibhi Like rays-ply of colors/ fire

AF1726 यतॊ rataṁ Indulgent; Habituated

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AF1727 यर्थमाचैरऩरयधान rathyācailaparidhāna Wearing rags from road sides.

AF1728 rathyaika druma sevī Habit of sitting under tree on roadways यर्थमकै द्रभु सेिी

AF1729 यतत् ratiḥ Delight; Desire; Love; Name of the wife of Kamadeva- god of Love

DG0248 यत्न ratna Precious Stones

DG0249 यत्न िगश ratna varga Group of precious and precious stones

AF1730 यौद्र चेष्टा raudra ceṣṭā Terrifying activities.

RS0194 यौद्रमॊत्र raudrayaṁtra Exposing of the material to scorching sun

AF1731 यौक्ष्म raukṣya Dryness

DG0250 येचनॊ recanaṁ An act of emptying, lessening, exhausting. 2. Emission of breath, exhalation, Purging, Evacuation; substances that expels excreta by increasing its liquid content;

RS0195 rekhāpūraṇa Filling into papillary ridges of the fingers -One of the classical test for येखाऩयू ण examining the bhasma indicating fineness

DG0251 येतस ् retas Semen

AF1732 रयततता मसया riktatā sirā Emptiness

AF1733 रययॊसा riraṁsā Excessive desire for sexual intercourse

DG0252 योचना rocanā Insaspissated bile

AF1734 rocanācūrṇasannibham Urine with the color of bezoar योचनाचूणसश त्न्नबभ ् mūtram भत्रू भ ्

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AF1735 rocanācūrṇavarṇa Urine with the color of bezoar योचनाचूणिश ण श भत्रू ॊ mūtraṁ

AF1736 योदन rodana Crying

AF1737 योध् rodhaḥ Obstruction, Suppression, Stiffness

RS0196 योधन ् rodhan A process of mercury by which the mercury is reactivated from its inert state by submerging in liquid media

AF1738 योधनॊ rodhanaṁ Stiffness of pericardial region

AF1739 योग roga Discomfort; pain; Disease

DG0253 roganut Substances that are primarily used for treating diseases; योगनतु ्

AF1740 योभ असॊबि roma asaṁbhava Absence of hair

AF1741 योभ सदनभ ् roma sadanam Falling of Hair

AF1742 roma saṁlulanaṁ Wavering of the pubic hairs. योभ सरॊ रु न ॊ

AF1743 योभ सॊिेजनॊ roma saṁvejanaṁ Horripilation.

AF1744 योभा祍च romāñca Horripilation

AF1745 romacyuti Falling of hair योभ楍मतु त

AF1746 योभहषश् romaharṣaḥ Horripilation

AF1747 romakūpebhya raktaṁ Bleeding through hair follicles योभकू ऩेभ्म यतत ॊ

AF1748 योभयाजी romarājī Appearance of hairy lines

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DG0254 योभशातनॊ romaśātanaṁ substances causing fall of body hair

AF1749 योभविध्िॊसनॊ romavidhvaṁsanaṁ Falling of hair

DG0255 योऩणॊ ropaṇaṁ substances facilitating wound healing

AF1750 योषणॊ roṣaṇaṁ Anger

AF1751 योषणॊ roṣaṇaṁ Horripilaiton

SV0217 ṛtu sandhi Seasonal juncture, transitional period between two seasons - last ऋत ु सत्न्ध seven days of a season and the first seven days of next season. In this period, one should taper the regimens of the previous rtu and practice those of the next Rtu in gradual, phased manner. Immediate abandoning and adoptionof regimens will cause various diseases due to improper adoptation.

SV0218 ṛtucaryaa ऋतचु मा श Two months together are called a ŗtu. Ŗtucarya denotes the work or duties which are to be carried out during each Rtu, it includes seasonal food intake, seasonal activities and Seasonal cleansing process(Rtu Anusara śodhana)

AF1752 셁धच् ruciḥ Taste, Desire

DG0256 셁धचकय rucikara Stomachic, Excites desire; That which improves taste perception.

DG0257 셁ढी ruḍhī Tradition; a basis for nomenclature of plants.

AF1753 셁धधयान्िमॊ rudhirānvayaṁ Mixed with blood

AF1754 셁धधयगन्धॊ rudhiragandhaṁ Smell of blood

AF1755 셁धधयष्ठीि rudhiraṣṭhīva Spitting of blood or haemoptysis

264

th RS0197 셁द्राॊश rudrāṁśa 1/11 portion of price of medicine

RS0198 셁द्रबाग rudrabhāga 11% Commission given by the pharmaceutical traders to physician- rudra are eleven in number

RS0199 셁द्मते rudyate Smelting

AF1756 셁ग्णत्ि rugṇatva Pain

AF1757 셁जा rujā Pain

AF1758 ruk anugataṁ Painfi; defecation 셁क् अनगु त ॊ purīṣapravartanaṁ ऩयु ीषप्रितनश ॊ

DG0258 셁ऺ rukṣa Dryness; one of the 20 gurvādi guṇa; caused due activated Vāyu mahābhūta; denotes physiological & pharmacological dryness; manifested by dryness of body parts, stoppage of flow in body channels; pacifies kapha, increases vāta.

SV0219 셁ऺान्न ् उऩाचयेत rukṣānn upācareta Dry food treatment- those who have more of food accumulation in their body, who are unctuous, those suffering from Madhumeha, who have more of kapha in body should be treated with dry food.

AT0272 셁ऺभ ् rukṣam Dry parching, Poison aggravates the bodily vāyu in virtue of its parching quality.

DG0259 셁ऺणॊ rukṣaṇaṁ To cause dryness ; emaciation

SK0164 셂ऩ rūpa Form, figure, appearance of any visible object or thing.

AF1759 셂ऩदशशन असहत्ि rūpadarśana asahatva Intolerance to see the objects

AF1760 sa vātam Defecation with flatus स िातभ ् ऩयु ीषप्रितनश ॊ purīṣapravartanaṁ

265

AF1761 साद sāda Fatigue, exhaustion

AT0273 साद sāda Depression, It is a symptom produced in first impulse of animal poisoning.

SV0220 षाडि ṣāḍava Jam and jelly / squashes -

DG0260 सादमतत sādayati Depressing

SK0165 साधक वऩत्त sādhaka pitta One of the five subtypes of Pitta that is seated in heart. This helps one achieve the desired goal. This Pitta is also responsible for intellect, talent and self respect.

DG0261 साधनॊ sādhanaṁ synonym of therapeutics; Tool; Instrument

SV0221 sādharaṇa hetu Common factors even though the person different entities like साधयण हेत ु constitution. but there are other common factors due to derangement of which the disease took place, like air,water,time etc.

AT0274 साहस दण्ड् sāhasa daṇḍaḥ Penalties imposed for offence which may harm life or cause loss of any nature; physical, mental, financial, social, to any person and his belongings or to the state.

AF1762 साहस इ楍छा sāhasa icchā Desire for Adventure

AT0275 साऺी sākṣī Witness, a person who gives generalized or specialized, account against or in favor of a subjudice matter, under oath when summoned by the presiding court, i.e. witness.

266

DG0262 साभान्म sāmānya Similar: similarity which is found in many substances and leads to their categorization in one group. Samanya leads to increase of similar; Similarity; denotes similarity between two substances, properties or actions; one of the fundamental concepts in āyurvedic pharmacology that states that substances can potentially lead to an increase or positive impact in the similar substances or attributes in the living system, when engaged in an effective interaction.

DG0263 sāmānya guṇa Common property; properties that are common to more than one साभान्म गणु mahābhūta like guru (heaviness) attributed to Pṛthvī & Jala mahābhūta.

BP0241 साभान्म-विशेष sāmānya- viśeṣa An applied principle of āyurveda which is used for maintaining the siddhānta equilibrium of the body constituent; Doctrine of similar and Opposites मसद्धान्त

SV0222 sāmudga Consuming the medicine both at beginning and also end of the meals. साभद्ु ग

SV0223 sāmudra jala Type of surface water. Sea water that which is very much prone for साभद्रु जर contamination with dust, soot, toxic gases, micro organisms etc environmental impurities by human activities.

DG0264 sāmudra lavaṇa sea or common table salt साभद्रु रिण

DG0265 साम्म sāmya state of equilibrium or balance

DG0266 सान्द्र sāndra thickness/dense; one of the 20 gurvādi guṇa; caused due activated pṛthvī; denotes physiological & pharmacological density; nourishes; the property of the substance which causes viscosity and viscidity

BK0137 साॊद्रत्िॊ sāndratvaṁ Indicates thick consistency viscosity/ semi solidness

DG0267 षाण्ड्मकय/ ṣāṇḍyakara/ Substances that hamper male sexual and reproductive ability. puṁsatvopaghāti ऩसुॊ त्िोऩघातत

267

AF1763 sānnaṁ purīṣaṁ Stool mixed with food articles सान्न ॊ ऩयु ीष ॊ

AT0276 सान्त्िन sāntvana Consoling.

DG0268 sānubādhanaṁ substances having long term side effects सानफु ाधन ॊ

AF1764 sānunāsikaṁ Nasal voice साननु ामसकॊ

DG0269 साय sāra 1. heartwood/pith of a plant

SK0166 साय sāra 1. Eight states of excellence an individual may have (seven of Dhātus and one of Sattva). 2. Essential, very good of its kind, Essence, essential part, Highest best, Most excellent.

SV0224 सायस sārasa Lake water is source of ground water. It improves digestive power and does not aggravate Vāta. Best time for consumption of this kind of water is Hemanta rtu (early winter)

AF1765 सायविधभन sāravidhamana Ill nourishment.

AT0277 सारयका sārikā a bird turdus salica

AF1766 sāśṛk pratimaṁ Menstrual blood in the color of blood of rabbit साशकृ ् प्रततभ ॊ

AF1767 सास्भगबिश त ् 셃दम ॊ sāsmagarbhavat Feeling of heaviness like bearing of stone in pericardial region hṛdayaṁ

AF1768 sāsṛk With blood सासकृ ्

BP0242 सात्भ् sātmaḥ Concordance: A harmonious state of things or aggreable to natural constitution.

SK0167 सात्म्म sātmya Agreeable to natural constitution, wholesome, suitableness, habituation

268

SV0225 सात्म्म sātmya Daily activities and food which have become habitual to body. Homologation/habituation.

SV0226 सात्म्म सम्ऩत ् sātmya sampat Excellence of suitability

SV0227 सात्म्म वि셁द्ध sātmya viruddha Habit unwholesome of diet and drugs is considered as sātmya viruddha- intake of sweet and cold substance by persons accustomed to pungent and hot substance.

SV0228 सबतत sabhakta Administration of medicine mixed with food.

AF1769 sabhaktaṁ purīṣaṁ Stool mixed with food articles सबतत ॊ ऩयु ीष ॊ

AF1770 सचन्द्रकॊ यततॊ sacandrakaṁ raktaṁ Blood with multi color

DG0270 षड् वियेचनाश्रमा् ṣaḍ virecanāśrayāḥ Six plant parts viz. latex, root, bark, leaf, flower, fruit used as sources for Virecana action.

DG0271 षड् वियेचनशतातन ṣaḍ virecanaśatāni Six hundred virecana preparations.

AF1771 सदाचाय sadācāra Well behavior.

AF1772 sadāhaṁ Defecation with burning sensation सदाहॊ ऩयु ीषप्रितनश ॊ purīṣapravartanaṁ

AF1773 सदनॊ sadanaṁ Weakness, Fatigue, Falling of

AF1774 सदनॊ भनस् sadanaṁ manasaḥ Loss of mental strength.

BK0138 षडङ्गऩानीम ṣaḍaṅgapānīya A kind of decoction prepared with prescribed six drugs

DG0272 षडेत्न्द्रम प्रसादन ṣaḍendriya prasādana That which soothes the five sensory organs

AF1775 sadoṣaṁ purīṣaṁ Undigested stool. सदोष ॊ ऩयु ीष ॊ

269

DG0273 ṣaḍśodhana vṛkṣa Class of following six plants used for shodhan षड्शोधन िऺृ

DG0274 ṣaḍūṣaṇa A group of following six plants having Ushna Virya षडूषण

SV0229 sadvṛtta The good conduct/behaviour of man. It can be expressed as right सद्ित्तृ conducts or good conducts or moral conducts which are followed to lead healthy life. Conducts which are good at physical, good at mental and good at verbal are called as Sadvritta.

AT0278 सद्म् sadyaḥ Instant, immediate.

AT0279 sadyaprāṇahara dhūma Harmful smoke/fumes from a preparation which turn out to be fatal सद्मप्राणहय धूभ almost instantaneously.

AT0280 सद्मोव्रण sadyovraṇa fresh wound.

AF1776 सघोषॊ छर्दश saghoṣaṁ chardi Vomitting with sound

SV0230 सग्रास sagrāsa Administration of medicine with each morsel of food.

SK0168 सहज फर sahaja bala Consititutional strength, innate immunity

AF1777 sahakṣataja mūtraṁ Urine with blood सहऺतज भत्रू ॊ

SV0231 सहनन sahanana Compactness-synonyms are SANHATI & SANYOJAN- a well compact body is known by evenly well demarcated bones, well bound joints, well formed muscle & blood. Those having well compact body are strong otherwise weak & those having moderate compactness have medium strength.

BK0139 सहऩान sahapāna the liquids/ solids given along with the drug administration of drug to absorb ,assimilate & distribute in the body

AF1778 सहसा यततॊ sahasā raktaṁ Sudden bleeding

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AF1779 सहत्िासहत्ि sahatvāsahatva Desire and aversion frequently.

AF1780 sahiṣṇutā Tolerance सर्हष्णुता

DG0275 सैन्धि रिण saindhava lavaṇa Rock salt

AF1781 सजन कण्ठ sajana kaṇṭha Adhesion of throat.

AF1782 सकप कास sakapha kāsa Cough with sputum

AF1783 sakaphaṁ mūtraṁ Mucoid Urine सकपॊ भत्रू ॊ

AF1784 sakaphaṁ purīṣaṁ Mucoid stool सकपॊ ऩयु ीष ॊ

AF1785 sakaphaprājyaṁ purīṣaṁ Mucoid stool सकपप्रा煍म ॊ ऩयु ीष ॊ

AF1786 सक्रोध दशशनॊ sakrodha darśanaṁ Wrathful sight

SK0169 साक्षऺ sakṣi A synonym of Ātmā. Witness to all actions.

AF1787 सतत ॊ िाक् saktaṁ vāk Restricted speech

AF1788 सत्तथ sakthi Lower limb

AF1789 sakthyutkṣepaṁ Restricted forward movement of lower limb सतर्थमत्ु ऺेऩ ॊ nigṛhṇāti तनगवृ णातत

SV0232 saktu Is a dietetic preparation. Prepared by frying and powdering husked सतत ु grains like barley, wheat, rice, parched rice etc.

AF1790 salasīkaṁ mūtraṁ Urine resembles serous fluid सरसीकॊ भत्रू ॊ

AF1791 salavaṇaṁ mūtraṁ Urine with salt taste सरिणॊ भत्रू ॊ 271

AF1792 समरर इ楍छा salila icchā Fond of using more water

AF1793 समररप्रािी salilaplāvī Floats in water

AF1794 समररप्रावितातन इि salilaplāvitāni iva Sees objects dipped in water parijñāni darśanaṁ ऩरयऻातन दशशनॊ

AF1795 समररप्रकाशॊ salilaprakāśaṁ nāsāmala Watery nasal excreta नासाभर

AF1796 salohitaṁ purīṣaṁ Stool with the color of blood. सरोर्हत ॊ ऩयु ीष ॊ

SV0233 सभाधध् samādhiḥ The state of self –realization in the practice of yoga; Ultimate state of physical & metal control with gain of eternal happiness

SK0170 सभात्ग्न samāgni The state in which the action of Agni is normal due to a balanced state of all the three Doṣas.

SK0171 samāna vāyu One of the five subtypes of Vāta (Vāyu) that is seated in proximity to सभान िाम ु Agni (in between stomach and large intestine). It performs the functions like receiving the food, digestion of the food, division of the food into useful and waste portions, and propulsion of the food.

RS0200 सभभगात्रॊ samamagātraṁ Uniform body surface one of the properties of the gems

AT0281 samantrapūtāmbu In the condition of fear of poison, water sanctified by the mantras सभन्त्रऩतू ाम्फ ु prokṣaṇam should be sprinkled over the patient’s body. प्रोऺणभ ्

SV0234 सभशन samaśana Taking an admixture of desirable and undesirable food items.

AF1797 samastavarṇaṁ mūtraṁ Multicolored urine सभस्तिण ं भत्रू ॊ

AF1798 सभत्ष्ट भागै यततॊ samaṣṭi mārgai raktaṁ Bleeding through all openings

272

DG0276 सभत्रत्रत्रम samatritaya Group of following three substances when taken in equal quantity Terminalia chebula, Zinziber officinale and Guḍa (Jiggery); Synonyms are Trisama, Samatraya.

BP0243 सभिाम् samavāyaḥ Coexistence/ concomitant relation; the eternal and inseparable relationship which subsist between earth and other proto-element and their qualities.

DG0277 सभिातम कायण samavāyi kāraṇa inherent cause;

SK0172 सभमोग samayoga Combination, a result or product of combining

BP0244 सभमोग् samayogaḥ appropriate interaction of sensory and motor organs with their objects

AF1799 सम्फद्धाफद्धिाक् sambaddhābaddhavāk Incoherent speech.

AF1800 सम्फद्धिाक् sambaddhavāk Stuttering

AF1801 सॊबग्नॊ इि ऊ셁 saṁbhagnaṁ iva ūru Feels as if thighs are broken

AF1802 सॊबग्नौ इि ऩाद saṁbhagnau iva pāda Breaking pain in foot

AF1803 सॊबक्ष्मभाणा इि saṁbhakṣyamāṇā iva Feels as being eaten internally

BP0245 सम्बि् sambhavaḥ Possibility ; feasibility

BP0246 सम्बि् sambhavaḥ Source: Something from which another thing originates

AF1804 सॊबेद saṁbheda Breaking pain

AF1805 saṁbhinnaṁ purīṣaṁ Loose motion. समॊ बन्न ॊ ऩयु ीष ॊ

AF1806 sambhṛṣṭaparuṣacchavi Fading color. सम्बष्ृ टऩ셁ष楍छवि

273

AF1807 सचॊ ायविचायित ् कण श saṁcāravicāravat karṇa sensation like opening and closing of the ear frequently

SK0173 सॊचम saṁcaya Accumulation of vitiated Doṣas in their own seats. First stage of Kriyākāla.

RS0201 सॊडामस saṁḍāsi An apparatus used for holding the utensils etc

RS0202 सॊदॊश saṁdaṁśa An apparatus for holding

AF1808 सॊदॊशन saṁdaṁśana Biting

AF1809 सॊदॊष्ट saṁdaṁṣṭa Bitten

AF1810 सॊदशशनॊ saṁdarśanaṁ Clear manifestation of tendon network

BK0140 सॊधान saṁdhāana Allowing the materials along with drugs and sweetening agents in association of liquids for a long time

DG0278 सॊधानीम saṁdhānīya Substances that helps in tissue aggregation;

DG0279 सॊघात saṁghāta Compactness; one of the action attributed to Pṛthvī mahābhūta.

AF1811 सॊगीत इ楍छा saṁgīta icchā Fond of Music

AF1812 सॊग्रह saṁgraha Restricted movement, Retention, Stiffness

AF1813 saṁhanana hanu Stiff Jaw सहॊ नन हनु

BP0247 सहॊ ननभ ् saṁhananam compactness of body tissues

AF1814 सॊहषशणॊ saṁharṣaṇaṁ sense of friction, Horripilation

AF1815 सॊहवषशत इि saṁharṣita iva Excitement.

274

AF1816 सॊहतॊ saṁhataṁ Thick

AF1817 सॊहतभाॊस saṁhatamāṁsa Decaying of flesh

SV0235 सभीऺकायी samīkṣakārī Astute; One who is judicious; Person who is judicious regarding do's and don'ts in Dietary habits and conduct will remain healthy for longer time.

AF1818 samīpasthaṁ dūre Remote appearance of a near object सभीऩस्थॊ दयू े दशनश ॊ darśanaṁ

AF1819 सॊऻा saṁjñā Consciousness, Orientation

AF1820 सॊऻा भोह् saṁjñā mohaḥ Loss of consciousness

AF1821 सॊऻादौफश쥍म saṁjñādaurbalya Loss of consciousness

AF1822 सॊऻाहायी saṁjñāhārī Loss of consciousness

AF1823 सॊऻाभोषण saṁjñāmoṣaṇa Loss of consciousness

AF1824 सॊऻानाश saṁjñānāśa Loss of consciousness

AF1825 सॊऻाप्रणाश saṁjñāpraṇāśa Loss of consciousness

AF1826 सॊऻासॊस्तम्ब saṁjñāsaṁstambha Loss of consciousness

AT0282 सॊऻासॊस्थाऩन saṁjñāsaṁsthāpana revival of consciousness.

DG0280 सॊऻास्थाऩन saṁjñāsthāpana one category of medicinal substances that restore consciousness

AF1827 saṁjṛmbhikā Yawning सजॊ त्ृ म्बका

275

DG0281 सॊख्मा saṁkhyā Number; one among 10 parādi guna.

AF1828 सॊतरेद 셃दम saṁkleda hṛdaya Nausea

AT0283 saṁkledaṁ Jiggery like stickiness, as poison originates from water & become सतॊ रेदॊ गडु िद्गत ॊ guḍavadgataṁ sticky like jiggery when it comes in contact with water & spreads throughout body during rainy season.

AF1829 सॊकोच saṁkoca Contraction of body parts.

SV0236 सॊक्रामभक योग saṁkrāmika roga The word Sankraman means concurrence, transaction. Sankraman denotes passing from one point to another, Sankramika roga means the diseases which are passing from one person to another i.e. infectious or communicable diseases.

AF1830 सॊऺम ओज saṁkṣaya oja Diminished resistance power

AF1831 सॊऺेऩ saṁkṣepa contraction of body parts

AF1832 सॊऺोबभन् saṁkṣobhamanaḥ Perplexed mind

AF1833 सॊक्ष्म saṁkṣya Emaciation, Diminished resistance

AF1834 सॊराऩ इ楍छा saṁlāpa icchā Fond of conversation

AF1835 सॊरमन saṁlayana Drowsiness

AF1836 सॊरोच saṁloca Plucking pain

AF1837 सम्भीरनॊ sammīlanaṁ closing of the eye or Nictation

AF1838 सम्भोह् sammohaḥ Impairment of orientation

276

BP0248 सम्भोह् sammohaḥ Stupefaction: Illusion of mind

AF1839 sammūḍhā loss of tactile sensation सम्भढू ा

AF1840 sammūrcchā Fainting. सम्भ楍ू छा श

AF1841 saṁparivṛta nābhi Tortuous umbilicus सऩॊ रयितृ नामब

SV0237 सम्ऩत ् वि셁द्द sampat virudda Unwholesome in richness of quality- intake of substance that are not matured, over matured or putrefied.

AF1842 सॊप्रहाय इ楍छा saṁprahāra icchā Fond of war.

AF1843 सॊप्रसेक् saṁprasekaḥ Salivation

AF1844 सॊप्रस्राि अक्षऺ saṁprasrāva akṣi Lacrimation

AF1845 saṁprasrāva mukhaṁ Salivation सप्रॊ स्राि भखु ॊ

AF1846 सॊयब्ध saṁrabdha Swelling

AF1847 सॊयब्ध अक्षऺ saṁrabdha akṣi Wrathful eye

AF1848 सॊयम्ब saṁrambha Swelling

AF1849 सॊयोध् saṁrodhaḥ Retention

AF1850 सॊसदन saṁsadana Exhaustion

AF1851 सॊसततॊ saṁsaktaṁ Desire

SV0238 सॊसगशज saṁsargaja Means a contagious disease which spreads from person to person by direct or indirect by immediate contact with infected/sick person.

277

DG0282 सॊशभनॊ saṁśamanaṁ Pacification of vitiated Doṣas; Palliative therapy.

BP0249 सॊशम् saṁśayaḥ indefinite statements which leave doubt as to the final and correct opinion

DG0283 सॊशोधन saṁśodhana Substances used for expelling out vitiated Doṣa and mala through various body openings viz. Mouth, Nose, Anus, etc.

AF1852 सॊशोष saṁśoṣa Dryness, Wasting

AF1853 saṁśūna Swelling सशॊ नू

DG0284 सॊस्काय saṁskāra Transformation or processing or value addition, one of the 10 parādi guna.

RS0203 सॊस्काय saṁskāra It is the pharmaceutical process by which impurities, toxicities are removed

SV0239 सॊस्काय वि셁द्द saṁskāra virudda Drugs and diets which prepared in a particular way produce poisonous effect. Exp- meat of peacock roasted on a castor spit.

BP0250 सॊस्कायिाही् saṁskāravāhīḥ Anaphrodisia: hermaphrodite born with obstructed seminal passage

AF1854 saṁskṛta vādī Speaking in abnormal sound सस्ॊ कृ त िादी

AF1855 saṁsrāva mukham Salivation सस्रॊ ाि भखु भ ्

AF1856 सॊस्तम्ब saṁstambha Retention, Stiffness

BP0251 samuccayaḥ words, sentence or paragraphs where in a multitude of things सभ楍ु चम् possessing some common property are grouped together and enumerated

AT0284 samudramaṁthana Churning of oceans for getting ambrosia/ nectar (mythology). सभद्रु भथॊ न

278

AF1857 samukṣipta vāk Speedy talk, Fast Talk सभक्षु ऺप्त िाक्

AF1858 samutpīḍavat mūtraṁ Micturition with pressing pain सभत्ु ऩीडित ् भत्रू ॊ

SV0240 सॊिाहन saṁvāhana Pleasing touch or thumping with hands slowly.

AF1859 सॊिेजनॊ योभ saṁvejanaṁ roma Horripilation

DG0285 सिॊ ेजमेत ् saṁvejayet Horripilation;

AF1860 सॊवित इि नामसका saṁvita iva nāsikā Feels as nose is more widened

AF1861 saṁvṛtāsyatvaṁ Closed mouth सिॊ तृ ास्मत्ि ॊ

BP0252 saṁvṛtaḥ contracted , covered सिॊ तृ ्

AF1862 saṁvṛtalomakūpa sirā Vein covered by hair सिॊ तृ रोभकू ऩ मसया

AF1863 saṁvṛtaromakūpa sirā Vein covered by hair सिॊ तृ योभकू ऩ मसया

AT0285 सम्मग्दग्ध samyagdagdha Proper cauterization, Stage of burn in which the injury is superficial and assumes the color of ripe Tāl fruit (Borassus flabellifer) and is not raised above the surrounding skin and develops preceding symptoms.

RS0204 samyakdrutam Properly melted सम्मतद्रतु भ ्

SK0174 सम्मतमोग samyakyoga Proper contact or proper utilization

AF1864 सॊमभ ऩाश्िश saṁyama pārśva Contraction of the flanks

279

SV0241 सॊमोग saṁyoga Combination; one of the 10 parādi gunas; Combination of two or more substances together is saṁyoga. This kind of process exhibits peculiarities which are not seen in case of individual substances. Such as combination of honey &fish, fish & milk.

SV0242 सॊमोग वि셁द्द saṁyoga virudda Combination unwholesome- Intake of sour substance with milk.

AT0286 षण्ड ṣaṇḍa Impotent/sterile.

RS0205 षण्ड ṣaṇḍa Inert/Inactive/non reactive

AF1865 षण्डता ṣaṇḍatā Inability to perform sexual act

AF1866 sandhimuktatā Looseness of joints सत्न्धभतु तता

AF1867 सत्न्दग्धा िाक् sandigdhā vāk Sceptical speech

AF1868 सङ्ग् saṅgaḥ Contraction of body parts, Retention.

AF1869 saṅkulāni iva darśanaṁ Sees objects in mixed form or confused form. सङ्कु रातन इि दशनश ॊ

AT0287 सत्न्नर्हतागदभ ् sannihitāgadam Physician should be fully provided with all kinds of antitoxic medicines.

BP0253 इत्न्द्रमाथश-सत्न्नकषश sannikarṣa a process sequential involvement of object, sense organ, manas, and soul to obtain the direct perception

AF1870 sannirodha adhovāyu Retention of flatus सत्न्नयोध अधोिाम ु

AF1871 सन्ताऩ santāpa Hotness

AF1872 सन्तजशन santarjana Threatening to others.

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SV0243 सन्तऩशण santarpaṇa Word tarpaṇa means sense of well being. It is a function of Rasa Dhātu. Food substance and herbs that increase Rasa Dhātu and subsequently Kapha are all grouped under Santarpaṇa. Caraka as defined the word Tarpaṇa as that which satisfy the hunger. Contrary to this is Apatarpaṇa.

AF1873 सन्तत santata Prominence, Continuous

AF1874 सन्मस्तसॊऻा sanyastasaṁjñā Loss of consciousness

AT0288 सऩाकॊ sapākaṁ Suppuration, it is a symptom produced in animate type of poisoning which means inflammation which after certain period converts into suppurative stage.

AF1875 sapaicchilyaṁ purīṣaṁ Slimy stool सऩत्ै 楍छ쥍म ॊ ऩयु ीष ॊ

AF1876 सपेनॊ saphenaṁ Frothy

AF1877 सवऩ楍छाप्रततभॊ यततॊ sapicchāpratimaṁ Blood in slimy touch. raktaṁ

AF1878 sapicchaṁ mūtraṁ Slimy urine सवऩ楍छॊ भत्रू ॊ

SV0244 सवऩत्ण्डक sapiṇḍika Preparation is similar to Madhukroda , additionally honey is mixed and prepared in the form of bolus.

AF1879 sapraseka mukhaṁ Salivation सप्रसेक भखु ॊ

AF1880 sapravāhikaṁ purīṣaṁ Defecation with bearing and gripping pain सप्रिार्हकॊ ऩयु ीष ॊ

BP0254 saptadhātu Seven structural elements of the body: Rasa, Rakta, Mamsa, Meda, सप्तधात ु Asthi, Majja and Shukra

DG0286 saptadhātu Group of following seven metals Gold, Silver, Copper, Stannum, सप्तधात ु Plumbum, Iron, and Zinc.

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BK0141 saptamuṣṭi Indicates the quantum of material; Quantity which is equal to Seven सप्तभत्ु ष्ट fistfuls

AF1881 sapūyaṁ chardi Vomit with pus सऩमू ॊ छर्दश

DG0287 सय sara Unstableness/mobilizes; one among 20 gurvadi guna; caused due activated jala; denotes physiological & pharmacological instability & mobility; causes mobilization; helps in reduction of body tissues.

AF1882 सयतत छर्दश sarakta chardi Vomiting with blood

AF1883 sarakta mūtraṁ Micturition with blood सयतत भत्रू ॊ

AF1884 सरयत ् इ楍छा sarit icchā Fond of ponds (water bodies)

AT0289 सऩाश् sarpāḥ Snakes.

AT0290 सऩाशङ्गमबहतॊ sarpāṅgabhihataṁ It is a pseudo snake bite in which snake does not bite the body part but comes in contact but in a naturally timid person this may cause the aggravation of his bodily vayu (neurological signs) and causing swelling of part. Such a man is said affected by the touch of a snake.

AT0291 सऩशकीटहतॊ sarpakīṭahataṁ Death due to snake bite/ insect sting.

AT0292 सऩशभणण sarpamaṇi Wearing of sarp-mani (a type of pearl or gem collected from the head of the snake) is useful as anti poison (antidote) and gives immunity against poisons (folklore).

DG0288 सवऩश sarpi Ghee; Synonym of Ghŗta;

AF1885 sarpi tulyaṁ purīṣaṁ Stool resembles with ghee सवऩ श त쥍ु म ॊ ऩयु ीष ॊ

AF1886 सवऩश셂ऩॊ आतशि sarpirūpaṁ ārtava Menstrual blood resembles with ghee

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AF1887 sarpirūpaṁ purīṣaṁ Stool resembles with ghee सवऩ셂श ऩ ॊ ऩयु ीष ॊ

AT0293 सवऩतश ् sarpit A type of snake bite in which marks (punctures) of fangs of considerable depth are found on the affected part attended with a slight bleeding as well as those which are extremely slender and own their origin to the turning aside and lowering of snakes’ mouth (head) immediately after the bite are attended with swelling and the characteristic changes (systemic).

AF1888 सवऩशिणं यततॊ sarpivarṇaṁ raktaṁ Blood in the color of ghee

AF1889 sarpriprakāśaṁ mūtraṁ Urine resembles with ghee सवप्रप्रश काश ॊ भत्रू ॊ

AF1890 sarudhira mūtraṁ Maturation with blood स셁धधय भत्रू ॊ

AF1891 sarujaṁ Defecation with pain स셁जॊ ऩयु ीषप्रितनश ॊ purīṣapravartanaṁ

AF1892 सिाशङ्गग्रह sarvāṅgagraha Restricted movement of the body

BP0255 sarvabhūtahitaiṣiṇaḥ Well wisher of all creatures. सिबश तू र्हतवै षण्

SV0245 सिशग्रह sarvagraha Accounting of the quantity of the entire food in totality. Considering all the food articles together in meal plate, which may includes cooked cereals, pulses, condiments, drinkables etc. it refers to the whole caloric value of all food articles of meal plate. It is contrast to Parigraha.

AF1893 सिशकभोऩयभ् sarvakarmoparamaḥ Loss of motor function of joint

DG0289 सिौषधधगण sarvauṣadhigaṇa Group of following plants Cyperus rotundus, Santalum album, Tamarindus indica, Acorus calamus, Sassurea lappa, Nordostachys jatamansi, Parmelia perlata, Curcuma zedoria

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AF1894 sarvavarṇaṁ mūtraṁ Multiple colored urine सििश ण ं भत्रू ॊ

AF1895 सिेत्न्द्रमताऩन् sarvendriyatāpanaḥ Sweating of sense organs.

AF1896 सशब्दॊ saśabdaṁ With sound

AF1897 saśūlaṁ With pain सशरू ॊ

AF1898 समसततॊ sasiktaṁ Urine with sand like substance.

SV0246 saṣkuli Prepared by paste of rice together with the sesamum seeds fried with सष्कु मर oil.

AF1899 सस्ऩन्दन saspandana Twitching in the head

AF1900 सततॊ कास satataṁ kāsa Continuous cough

BP0256 सत्कामशिाद satkāryavāda the ideology which believes that the effect is always resides in cause even before its manifestation

SK0175 सत्त्ि sattva 1. One of the three qualities (sattva, Rajas and Tamas) or constituents of everything in creation. 2.Mind, harmony, Natural character, inborn disposition, Conscious mind, Being in existence

SV0247 सत्ि satva Means Mental tolerance or Stamina. This is a quality of the mind, sattva has been classified in three types. Prava, avara and madyama stva. Person having the Pravara Satva (Strong will power) are basically health oriented and they follow rules and regulation of Swasthavritta and hence remains health. Their pain bearing capacity is excellent usually they do not become ill, whenever they are sick it is easy to cure them .

SV0248 सत्ि सॊऩत satva saṁpata Excellence of intellect.

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RS0206 सत्िऩातन satvapātana Process of Extraction of metals from ores

AF1901 सत्िऩरयप्रि satvapariplava Perplexed mind

RS0207 सत्िऩातन कोष्ठी Satvapatana koṣṭhī Furnace used for the extraction of Satva metal contents from minerals

SV0249 satyabuddhi Truth knowledge- is the state of self realization of ultimate reality. It सत्मफद्ु धध eliminates all miseries and leads to liberation. The moment that truth knowledge’s (Satyabuddhi)emerges the soul transcends the ego and all worldly miseries come to an end. Universe is macrocosm while man is the microcosm. The realization that the entire universe and individual are one and same is Satya buddi.

AF1902 सत्मिाक् satyavāk Truthful speaking

AT0294 सौगत्न्धक् saugandhik A person who is not aroused sexually without smelling the genitals of the other person.

BP0257 सौर्हत्म sauhitya Surfeit : Satisfaction

AF1903 सौर्हत्मॊ असहत्ि sauhityaṁ asahatva Intolerance to take proper staiation.

DG0290 सौभनस्मजननॊ saumanasyajananaṁ Substances that cause gladness or cheerfulness of mind; consisting of flowers.

DG0291 सौम्म saumya Cool, Gentle, Mild; 2. A synonym of Ficus glomerulata

AF1904 सौम्म दशशनॊ saumya darśanaṁ Pleasant sight.

DG0292 सौिशचर रिण saurvacala lavaṇa Belonging to or coming from Su-Varchala; prepared by boiling down soda with Emblica officinalis

DG0293 सौवषमश sauṣirya Porousness; an action attributed to Akash Mahābhūta

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AF1905 सौवषमभश ् अत्स्थ sauṣiryam asthi Pores in the bone

BK0142 सौिीय sauvīra The acidic fermented liquid obtained from wheat

AF1906 सविदाह savidāha With burning sensation

BP0258 सविक쥍ऩकभ ् savikalpakam Differentiated

AF1907 सविऩमशम saviparyaya Impropriety in sitting sthānayojanā स्थानमोजना

BP0259 सव्ममबचायभ ् savyabhicāram the statement which conveys the multiple implications

AF1908 śādvalaprabhaṁ purīṣaṁ Stool with the color of green grass शाद्िरप्रब ॊ ऩयु ीष ॊ

DG0294 शाक śāka A class of plants used as vegetables viz. root, fruit, leaf, flower, etc. 2. A synonym of Tectona grandis

SV0250 शाक िगश śāka varga Group of green leafy vegetables, roots and tubers.

AF1909 शाकछदनप्रकाशा śākachadanaprakāśā Roughness like the leaf of teak tree (Tectonia grandia)

AF1910 शाकऩत्रखय śākapatrakhara Roughness of the leaf of teak tree (Tectonia grandia)

DG0295 शाखाद भेद śākhāda meda Fat obtained from herbivorous animals

AT0295 शाखादष्ट śākhādaṣṭa Bitten on limb.

AF1911 śāliśuṣkābharājī akṣi Bristle like line in the eye. शामरशष्ु काबयाजी अक्षऺ

BK0143 शाण śāṇa A unit of Measurement; Four mashas are equal to one sana=3 g of metric units

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SV0251 शाण्डाकी śāṇḍākī Pickles – varieties of pickles prepared by fermentation process, which turns sour when kept for a long time, are tasty. Increases digestion and palatability, increases Pitta Doṣa and it is Amla pitta kara(gastrities).

AF1912 शान्तात्ग्न śāntāgni Loss of digestive power.

AF1913 शान्ताङ्गायप्रकाश śāntāṅgāraprakāśa Black color resembles extinguished fire.

AF1914 शान्तात्भा śāntātmā Calm disposition

AF1915 शान्त् śāntaḥ Calm disposition; Peaceful

DG0296 śārīra guṇa Synonym of Guravdi gunas; Properties of substances that relate with शायीय गणु the body and used for therapeutics.

AT0296 शायीय व्रण śārīravraṇa Wounds caused by vitiation of Doṣas.

BP0260 शाश्ितभ ् śāśvatam Eternal: immortal, everlasting

BP0261 शास्त्र śāstra A branch of Knowledge; see Tantra

DG0297 शास्त्रप्राभाण्म śāstraprāmāṇya Textual evidence;

AF1916 शात् śātaḥ Putrefaction

AF1917 शातनॊ śātanaṁ Falling of

BP0262 शब्द śabda the finest and subtle source of proto-element of Akash mahābhūta,

AF1918 शब्द असहत्ि śabda asahatva Intolerance to sound.

AF1919 शब्द प्रफरॊ छर्दश śabda prabalaṁ chardi Vomiting with more sound.

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AF1920 śabdānukaraṇaṁ Loudly and frequently imitating the musical sounds शब्दानकु यणॊ असाम्ना asāmnā

AF1921 शब्दामन śabdāyana Gudaguda like sound in abdomen.

BP0263 शब्द् śabdaḥ Word: an aggregate of letters

AF1922 शब्दित ् दन्त śabdavat danta Gnashing of the teeth

AF1923 śabdavat purīṣam Defecation with sound शब्दित ् ऩयु ीषभ ्

AF1924 शैर इ楍छा śaila icchā Fond of mountaineering

AF1925 शैधथ쥍म मरङ्ग śaithilya liṅga Loss of erection of penis; Erectile Dysfunction

AF1926 śaithilya purīṣa Loose motion शधै थ쥍म ऩयु ीष

BP0264 शैधथ쥍मॊ śaithilyaṁ Looseness of body parts and tissues

AF1927 शैत्मॊ śaityaṁ Coldness

AF1928 śakra dhanuṣprabham Multicolor like rainbow शक्र धनष्ु प्रबभ ्

AF1929 śakracāpaguṇa Sees rainbow in objects शक्रचाऩगणु दशनश ॊ darśanaṁ

AF1930 śakradhanuṣprabhaṁ Blood with multicolor like rainbow शक्रधनष्ु प्रब ॊ यतत ॊ raktaṁ

AF1931 śakṛt chardi Vomiting of stool शकृ त ् छर्दश

AF1932 śakṛt sṛjat mūtraṁ Defecation while passing urine. शकृ त ् सजृ त ् भत्रू ॊ

SK0176 śakṛta Feces. Synonym of Purīṣa. शकृ त

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AF1933 śakunigandha Smell of birds शकु तनगन्ध

DG0298 शभन śamana Pacification of vitiated Doṣas; Palliative therapy.

DG0299 शभी धान्म śamī dhānya Pulses, Dicotyledons;

AF1934 śaṁkha curṇavarṇaṁ Urine resembles the powder of conch शखॊ चुणिश ण ं भत्रू ॊ mūtraṁ

AF1935 शॊखािबासॊ śaṁkhāvabhāsaṁ Color of conch

AF1936 शॊख् śaṁkhaḥ 1. Temples 2. conch

AF1937 शॊखै् आधचतॊ इि śaṁkhaiḥ ācitaṁ iva Sees objects converted by the colors of conch

AF1938 śaṁkhapāṇḍura Pupil resembles the color of conch शखॊ ऩाण्डुय dṛṣṭimaṇḍala 饃त्ष्टभण्डर

AF1939 शनै् śanaiḥ Slowly, gradually

AF1940 śanaiḥ śanaiḥ mūtraṁ Hesitant micturation शन्ै शन्ै भत्रू ॊ

AT0297 शङ्का विषॊ śaṅkā viṣaṁ suspension of poison, this is a psychological manifestation resulting from extreme nervousness and doubt due to dubious feeling of being bitten by a poisonous creature causes manifestation of symptoms of pseudo poison in the form of fever, vomiting, fainting, burning sensation, prostration, unconsciousness, diarrhoea. This condition is called fear poison.

AF1941 शङ्क्रकतॊदशशनॊ śaṅkitaṁ darśanaṁ Looking suspiciously

DG0300 शायीय सात्म्म śarīra sātmya Homologous with the body

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SV0252 शयीय सऩॊ त ् śarīra saṁpat Excellence of body .

SV0253 śarīra vṛddhikara bhava Factors lead to the growth of the body- there are four factors for शयीय िद्ृ धधकय बि growth of body:-kalayoga, sabhavasansidhi, aharasaushtham,avighat.

AF1942 शयीय् śarīraḥ Body

AT0298 शयीयस्थॊ उऩबोगॊ śarīrasthaṁ upabhogaṁ Clothes.

SV0254 शयीयोऩकायक śarīropakāraka Factors which are beneficial to growth of body.

AF1943 śarkarā saha mūtraṁ Crystalluria शकश या सह भत्रू ॊ

BP0265 षट ऩदाथश shat padārthaḥ The Six Matters : Samanya, Vishesha, Guna, Dravya, Karma and Samavaya.

AF1944 शतन śatana Falling

AF1945 शतनॊ दन्तकऩार śatanaṁ dantakapāla Falling down of teeth enamel.

AF1946 शतनॊ ऩक्ष्भ śatanaṁ pakṣma Falling of eyelashes

SV0255 शौच śauca Cleanliness; Cleaning in the context of food, cleaning dravya’s before preparation alters the basic qualities of raw food and even takes out the contaminants from the food.

SK0177 शौत쥍मॊ śauklyaṁ Whiteness, clearness, the quality or state of being white

SK0178 शौमश śaurya Heroism, velour, Strength

AT0299 शि śava Dead body.

AF1947 शिगन्ध śavagandha Smell of dead body

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AF1948 शमन इ楍छा śayana icchā Fond of lie down

AT0300 शय्मा śayyā Bed, mode of administration of poison along with bedding.

AF1949 शय्मा इ楍छा śayyā icchā Fond of lie down

AF1950 शय्माॊ ऩादेन हननॊ śayyāṁ pādena Striking on bed by limbs hananaṁ

SK0179 शीघ्र śīghra Quick, rapid.

RS0208 शीघ्र द्रािभ ् śīghra drāvam Quick melting

AT0301 शीघ्रगामभन् śīghragāminaḥ Swift, a feature which is characteristic of darvikar (cobra snake variety) snakes.

AF1951 शीघ्रगॊ यततॊ śīghragaṁ raktaṁ Sudden bleeding.

RS0209 मशणख śikhi Wood charcoal

AF1952 śikhinanṛtyata iva Dancing of peacock appears before eyes मशणखननत्ृ मत इि darśanaṁ दशशनॊ

AF1953 मशणखऩत्राब दशशनॊ śikhipatrābha darśanaṁ Sees objects in color of the feather tail of peacock

RS0210 मशराऩट्ट् śilāpaṭṭ Stone slab used for grinding

BP0266 शीर् śīlaḥ Character: natural or acquired way of living or acting,

AF1954 śīlavaikṛtaṁ alpaṁ Slight change in routine शीरिकै ृ त ॊ अ쥍ऩ ॊ

AF1955 शीरविभ्रभ śīlavibhrama Perverted manners.

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SV0256 मशत्म्फ धान्म śimbi dhānya Pulses- those which are covered with pod, are those derived from beans. They include black gram, green gram, horse gram, green pea, Dhal gram, pigeon pea, chick pea etc.

BK0144 मशण्डाकी śiṇḍākī Acidic Fermentation of the liquids after seasoning with mustard, radish etc

SK0180 मशय śira Head. The site where all Prāṇas and Indriyas are situated. Also is the uppermost and chief part of the body.

AF1956 शीणश śīrṇa Decayed, Putrification

AF1957 शीणश योभ śīrṇa roma Falling of hair

AF1958 शीणशता śīrṇatā Putrification

AT0302 मशयोऽमबताऩी śiro'bhitāpī Rage of slightest provocation, It is a symptom of rabid dog .

AF1959 मशयोधय् śirodharaḥ Neck

DG0301 मशयोवियेचन द्रव्म śirovirecana dravya An act of emptying, lessening, exhausting vitiated Doṣas from Shira (Head) through nasal openings.

DG0302 मशयोवियेचनोऩग śirovirecanopaga Substances that help the Shirovirechan procedure.

AF1960 शीषश् śīrṣaḥ Head

AF1961 śīryamāṇaḥ tanūruhaḥ Falling of hair शीमभश ाण् तन셁ू ह्

AF1962 शीमशन्त इि अत्स्थ śīryanta iva asthi Putrification

AF1963 मशमशय śiśira Cold, Winter Season

AF1964 मशमशय द्िेष śiśira dveṣa Aversion to cold

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AF1965 मशमशय इ楍छा śiśira icchā Fond of cold

AT0303 मशमशयैनश रोभहषो śiśirairna lomaharṣo It is a sign of (imminent) death of a poisoned person in which the person does not experience raising of hairs even if touched by cold water or air.

DG0303 शीत śīta Cool; Cold; An attribute of Vāyu and Kapha. Coolness; one of the 20 gurvadi guna; caused due to activated Jala mahābhūta; denotes physiological & pharmacological coolness; manifested by reduction in burning sensation & thirst, facilitates stoppage of flow in channels like styptic, reduces sweating, increases urine, pacifies pitta, aggravates vata.2. Synonym of Gudatwak (Cinnamonum zeylanicum).

AF1966 शीत अत्ग्न śīta agni Loss of digestive power

AF1967 शीत असहत्ि śīta asahatva Intolerance to cold

AF1968 शीत द्िेष śīta dveṣa Aversion to cold

AF1969 शीत इ楍छा śīta icchā Fond of Cold

AF1970 शीत उ楍्िास śīta ucchvāsa Cold breathing

AF1971 शीतामब् अत्ध्ब् śītābhiḥ adhbhiḥ vṛddhi Aggravation by cold water िद्ृ धध

AF1972 शीतासह śītāsaha Intolerance to cold

BK0145 शीतकषाम śītakaṣāya synonym of hima-Cold infusion the squeezed and filtered liquid after steeping overnight the powdered material in 6 times of cold water

AF1973 शीतरॊ śītalaṁ Cold

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DG0304 शीतप्रशभन śītapraśamana substances pacifies feelings of cold & chill ;

AF1974 शीतस्ऩशश śītasparśa Cold

AF1975 शीतता śītatā Cold

AT0304 शीतिषाशतनरैदशग्ध śītavarṣānilairdagdha Frost bite.

AF1976 मशधथरभ ् śithilam Loose, Unformed, Flabby; Flaccid

AF1977 मशधथरॊ इत्न्द्रम śithilaṁ indriya Loss of sensory function

AF1978 मशधथरता śithilatā Looseness, Diluted

BK0146 śītībhūtaṁ Brought to room temp/allowed to cool/cooled शीतीबतू ॊ

DG0305 श्रक्ष्ण ślakṣṇa Smoothness; one of the 20 gurvadi gunas. Caused due activated agni; denotes physiological & pharmacological smoothness; helps in healing. An attribute of Kapha.

AF1979 श्रथ सत्न्धता ślatha sandhitā Dislocation of Joint

AF1980 श्रथाङ्गता ślathāṅgatā Soft body

AF1981 श्रथरता ślathalatā Flabbiness

AF1982 श्रथॊ ślathaṁ Flabbiness, Soft

AF1983 श्रथेत्न्द्रम ślathendriya Weakness of sense organs

SK0181 श्रेषक कप śleṣaka kapha One of the five subtypes of Kapha that is situated in joints and junctions of the body and provides lubrication.

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AF1984 श्रेष्भ छर्दश śleṣma chardi Vomiting sputum

AF1985 श्रेष्भा śleṣmā Synonym of Kapha

AF1986 śleṣmānubaddhaṁ Vomiting of mucus with flesh resembling the baby rats श्रेष्भानफु द्धॊ bahvākhupotakaṁ

फविाखुऩोतकॊ छर्दश chardi

AF1987 śleṣmāvṛtatva mukhaṁ Coating in the mouth श्रेष्भाितृ त्ि भखु ॊ

AF1988 śleṣmapratipūraṇa śiraḥ Feels as head filled with mucus श्रेष्भप्रततऩयू ण मशय्

AF1989 śleṣmasaṁsṛṣṭaṁ Mucoid stool श्रेष्भससॊ ष्ृ टॊ ऩयु ीष ॊ purīṣaṁ

AF1990 śleṣmatantugavākṣitaṁ The vomit contains the network of thin phlegm श्रेष्भतन्तगु िाक्षऺत ॊ chardi छर्दश

AF1991 śleṣmayuktaṁ purīṣaṁ Mucoid stool श्रेष्भमतु त ॊ ऩयु ीष ॊ

AF1992 त्श्रष्ट्टॊ śliṣṭṭaṁ Compact

AT0305 श्भशान śmaśāna Area for disposal of dead crematorium.

AF1993 श्भशान इ楍छा śmaśāna icchā Fond of cemetery

RS0211 शोधन śodhana A pharmaceutical process of Purification/Detoxification/Refining / imparting useful properties in the materials

DG0306 शोधनॊ śodhanaṁ cleansing of the wound

AF1994 शोक śoka Sorrow, Grief

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AF1995 शोक त्तरष्ट भन् śoka kliṣṭa manaḥ A mind which is grief stricken; Wretched, Pathetic

BP0267 शोक् śokaḥ Misery: A state of ill-being due to loss of children or affliction or misfortune.

RS0212 शोणभ śoṇama Red in color

SK0182 शोणणत śoṇita 1. Synonym of Rakta. 2. Synonym of Ārtava.

AF1996 śoṇita pūrṇatā Intra abdominal bleeding शोणणत ऩणू तश ा

AT0306 śoṇitāgamanamurdhvam It is a specific symptom of mandali (group of viper type snakes) which शोणणतागभनभध्ु िभश ध adhaśca means that there is haemorrhage through both mouth and anus of the

श्च person being bitten.

AT0307 śoṇitaduṣṭi Blood disorders. शोणणतदत्ु ष्ट

AF1997 शोणणतगन्ध śoṇitagandha Smell of blood

AF1998 शोणणतप्रबा ओष्ठ śoṇitaprabhā oṣṭha Color of blood

DG0307 शोणणतसॊघातॊ मबनवत्त śoṇitasaṁghātaṁ splits/ fragments coagulated blood bhinatti

DG0308 शोणणतस्थाऩन śoṇitasthāpana Substances that restore the normal properties of Blood

AF1999 śoṇitaṣṭhīva mukhaṁ Spitting of blood शोणणतष्ठीि भखु ॊ

AF2000 शोप śopha Swelling; Edema

AF2001 शोष śoṣa Dryness, Wasting

AF2002 शोथ śotha Swelling; Inflammation

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DG0309 शोथहय śothahara substances reducing inflammation and swelling;

AF2003 श्रद्धा śraddhā Desire

SK0183 श्रभ śrama Fatigue; Toil, labor, exertion, effort

DG0310 श्रभहय śramahara substances relieving fatigue

AF2004 श्रभश्िास śramaśvāsa Exertional breathing, Gasping

RS0213 श्रिक् śravak Extract resembling button shaped balls

AF2005 श्रिण अियोध śravaṇa avarodha Loss of hearing

AF2006 श्रिण उऩघात śravaṇa upaghāta Loss of hearing

AF2007 श्रिण उऩयोध śravaṇa uparodha Loss of hearing

AF2008 श्रिण विभ्रभ śravaṇa vibhrama Perturbed hearing

AF2009 श्रीभत ् śrīmat Dazzling appearance

AF2010 śṛīṁgāra icchā Fond of Romance शगॊृ ाय इ楍छा

DG0311 śṛṁga 1. Leaf Bud 2.Horn शगॊृ

AF2011 श्रोणण śroṇi Pelvis; Hips and Loins

BP0268 श्रोत्र śrotra the seat of auditory sense organ

AF2012 श्रोत्रदौफश쥍मॊ śrotra daurbalyaṁ Loss of hearing.

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AF2013 श्रोत्र ऺम śrotra kṣaya Loss of hearing

AT0308 śrṝṅgīviṣaṁ Aconitum chasmanthum -STAPF HOLMES EX , a plant mentioned in श्रॄङ्गीविष ॊ poisonous plant category having poison in its root.

BK0147 śṛta synonym of kashaya-boiled & filtered liquid of herbs for specific time शतृ used for the therapeutics & pharmaceutical manufacturing

SK0184 śrutasvapna Dreams of auditory experiences श्रुतस्िप्न

AF2014 śrutihīna Loss of hearing श्रुततहीन

AF2015 śrutijāḍyaṁ Loss of hearing श्रुततजाड्म ॊ

AF2016 śrutivināśa Loss of hearing श्रुततविनाश

SK0185 śubha Beneficial for health. शबु

AF2017 śubhagandha Pleasant smell शबु गन्ध

AF2018 śubhaḥ Pleasant, Beautiful शबु ्

RS0214 śubhravarṇa White in color शबु िण श

AF2019 śucau api aśuci Clean things seen as dirty शचु ौ अवऩ अशधु च darśanaṁ दशशनॊ

SV0257 shuci Shining, glowing, brilliantly white, holy, clear, clean, virtuous – in the शधु च context of water it refers to water which is free from all sort of biological impurities like all micro-organisms/ disease causing pathogens.

AF2020 śuci dveṣa Aversion to Cleanliness शधु च द्िेष

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BK0148 śucirotthitān Chronic origin/ originated a long back सधु चयोत्त्थतान ्

RS0215 śuddhāvarta Indicates the time of extraction of metal from their respective ores शद्ु धाित श

AT0309 śuka Parrot शकु

AT0310 śūka Sting (small, thorn like). शकु

DG0312 śūka dhānya grains with awn; monocotyledons; शकू धान्म

SV0258 śūka dhānya Corns with bristles (Cereals) – have awn and spikes derived from शकू धान्म grasses. They form the principle staple food the world over- rice, wheat, barley, rye, corn/ maize , oats etc.

AF2021 śūkai ācitaṁ iva Feels as if filled with bristles. शकू ै आधचत ॊ इि

AF2022 śūkaiḥ ākīrṇaṁ iva Bristle like projections शकू ै ् आकीण ं इि

AF2023 śūkapravardhanaṁ Adherent bristles like appearance on skin. शकू प्रिधनश ॊ

AF2024 śukapūrṇābha kaṇṭha Feeling as throat with bristles. शकु ऩणू ाशब कण्ठ

AF2025 śūkapūrṇābha nāsikā Feels as if nose filled with bristles. शकू ऩणू ाशब नामसका

AF2026 śūkapurṇābhaṁ iva akṣi Feels as if eyes filled with bristles. शकू ऩणु ाशब ॊ इि अक्षऺ

AF2027 śūkapūrṇatā mukhaṁ Feeling that mouth is filled with bristles शकू ऩणू तश ा भखु ॊ

DG0313 śukla varga Class of following five substances having white color and contain शतु र िग श natural calcium viz.

AF2028 śukla varṇa White शतु र िण श

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SV0259 śukla vastra White cloth; alleviates vata Doṣa. शतु र िस्त्र

AF2029 śuklāmbara icchā Fond of white garments शतु राम्फय इ楍छा

AF2030 śukladarśanaṁ Sees objects in white शतु रदशनश ॊ

AF2031 śuklaṁ White in color शतु र ॊ

AF2032 śuklamālya icchā Fond of white garlands शतु रभा쥍म इ楍छा

AF2033 śuklasirārājī White lines of vein शतु रमसयायाजी

SK0186 śukra dhātu The seventh Dhātu, whose function is reproduction. Generally equated शक्रु धात ु with Semen; Present in two forms: 1. Pervading the entire body 2. Fertilizing the ovum. It is dominant of Jala Mahābhūta.

AF2034 śukrābhaṁ mūtra Urine in the form of semen शक्रु ाब ॊ भत्रू

DG0314 śukrajanana substances which enhances Shukra (semen / sperm) शक्रु जनन

AF2035 śukramārga raktaṁ Bleeding through penis शक्रु भाग श यतत ॊ

AF2036 śukramiśraṁ mūtra Urine with semen शक्रु मभश्रॊ भत्रू

AF2037 śukrapravartanaṁ Ejaculation before with or after micturation शक्रु प्रितनश ॊ भत्रू मतु ् mūtrayutaḥ pāk paścāt

ऩाक् ऩश्चात ् िा vā

DG0315 śukraśodhana substances which rectifies vitiated Shukra (semen / sperm) शक्रु शोधन

AT0311 śukraviṣA Animals with poisonous semen. शक्रु विष

BK0149 śukta This is the fermented liquid which becomes acidic by losing original शतु त sweetness

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SV0260 śukta Vinegar, is prepared from many source drugs by the process of acetic शतु त fermentation. The properties differ according to the drugs used.

AF2038 śukta pāka Digestion with fermentation शतु त ऩाक

BK0150 śukti 1. A unit of Measurement; Two karshas will make one ardhapala i.e. शत्ु तत 24 g (rounded to 25 g) of metric units

AF2039 śukti dhautaṁ iva ābhāti Bone in the color of cleansed water of shell शत्ु तत धौत ॊ इि asthi आबातत अत्स्थ

AF2040 śūla Pain शरू

AF2041 śūlāḍhyaṁ Pain while defecation शरू ार्ढम ॊ ऩयु ीषप्रितनश ॊ purīṣapravartanaṁ

DG0316 śūlapraśamana Analgesic Drugs; substances relieving pain; शरू प्रशभन

RS0216 śulbanibhaṁ Resembling copper श쥍ु फतनब ॊ

AF2042 śulopetaṁ Pain while defecation शरु ोऩेत ॊ ऩयु ीषप्रितनश ॊ purīṣapravartanaṁ

RS0217 śulva Element Copper-Cuprum with chemical symbol Cu at at. no 29 श쥍ु ि

AF2043 śūna Swelling शनू

AF2044 śūnatā Swelling शनू ता

AF2045 śūnya icchā Fond of staying in solitude शन्ू म इ楍छा

AF2046 śūnyāyatanasevī Habit of being in solitute शन्ू मामतनसेिी

AF2047 śūnyabhāva Loss of knowledge शन्ू मबाि

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AT0312 śūnyaḥ Expressionless blank, it is a symptom produced in the third impulse of शन्ू म् animal poisoning.

AF2048 śūnyata śirasaḥ Feeling of emptiness of head. शन्ू मत मशयस्

AF2049 śūnyatā Feeling of emptiness शन्ू मता

AF2050 śūnyatā dravaṇa Loss of knowledge. शन्ू मता द्रिण

BK0151 śūrpa A unit of Measurement; Synonym of kumbha= 24.576 kg/l of शऩू श metric units

DG0317 śuṣka Dry; dryness; one of the gunas described by Bhava Prakasha; caused शष्ु क due to activated Pṛthvī, Vayu & Tejas;

SV0261 śuṣkānna upācareta Treated with dry food- those who have more moisture in their body, शष्ु कान्न उऩाचयेत who are wounded & suffering from madhumeha should be treated with dry food.

AF2051 śuṣkabhinnaṁ aniyata Dry. and Loose defecation शष्ु कमबन्न ॊ अतनमत purīṣa pravartanaṁ ऩयु ीष प्रितनश ॊ

AF2052 śuṣkabhinnam Dry and Loose defecation शष्ु कमबन्नभ ् antarāntarā purīṣa अन्तयान्तया ऩयु ीष pravartanaṁ प्रितशनॊ

AF2053 śuṣkacchardi Vomiting without any effort शष्ु क楍छर्दश

AF2054 śuṣkacchavi Diminished complexion. शष्ु क楍छवि

AT0313 श्ि śva Dog.

AF2055 श्िास śvāsa Breathing; Often used in sense of Abnormal Breathing; Dyspnoea

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AF2056 śvāsa pūtitā Bad smell on breathing श्िास ऩतू तता

DG0318 श्िासहय śvāsahara substances which corrects suppression of chest and restores normal breathing;

AF2057 श्िैत्मॊ śvaityaṁ White color

AF2058 śvayathu Swelling; Edema श्िमथु

AF2059 श्िेत śveta White color

AF2060 श्िेत िणश śveta varṇa White color

AF2061 श्िेताबप्रततबदशशनॊ śvetābhapratibha Sees objects white in color. darśanaṁ

AF2062 श्माभिणश śyāmavarṇa Dark color.

AF2063 श्माि śyāva Bluish color ; Cyan Color

AF2064 श्मािानन् śyāvānanaḥ Cyanosed face.

AF2065 श्मािा셁णॊ śyāvāruṇaṁ Cyanic Red Color

BP0269 मसद्धान्त् siddhāntaḥ a demonstrated truth established after several examinations and reasoning by scientists

BK0152 sīdhu Fermentation of the sweetening liquids with/without subjecting to heat सीध ु

AF2066 sikatānurūpaṁ mūtraṁ Urine with sand like substance मसकतान셂ु ऩ ॊ भत्रू ॊ

AF2067 sikatānuviddhān malān Urine with sand like substance मसकतानवु िद्धान ् भरान ्

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RS0218 मसततआकाय siktaākāra Resembling the granular appearance like that of sand crystals/ silicate

AT0314 मसॊह siṁha Lion.

RS0219 sindurābha Vermilion like in color मसन्दयु ाब

AF2068 sirābhi asaṁvṛta Appearance of veins on face. मसयामब असिॊ तृ भखु ॊ mukhaṁ

AF2069 मसयादशशन sirādarśana Appearance of veins

AF2070 मसयाहषश् sirāharṣaḥ Engorgement of veins

AF2071 मसयाजारगिाक्षऺतॊ sirājālagavākṣitaṁ Network of veins

AF2072 मसयाजारॊ sirājālaṁ Network of veins

AF2073 sirājālasphuraṇa Excessive pulsation of the head मसयाजारस्पु यण

AF2074 sirātanutvaṁ Thin vein मसयातनत्ु ि ॊ

AF2075 मसयातत् sirātataḥ Prominent network of vein

AF2076 मसयािनद्धयाजीकॊ sirāvanaddharājīkaṁ Network of veins

AF2077 sirāvṛta Appearance of veins मसयाितृ

AF2078 मसता दशशनॊ sitā darśanaṁ Sees objects white in color

AF2079 मसता िणश sitā varṇa White color

AF2080 मसतॊ sitaṁ White color

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SV0262 मसतभत्श्नमात ् sitamaśniyāt Cold food treatments- person suffering from thirst, heat , intoxication , burning sensation, bleeding diseases, emaciation from copulation should treated with cold food.

AF2081 मसतता sitatā White

AF2082 सीिनी sīvanī Frenulum

AF2083 स्कन्ध् skandhaḥ Shoulder

AF2084 स्कत्न्ध यततॊ skandhi raktaṁ Early coagulation of blood

AT0315 स्कन्न skanna Clotted.

AF2085 स्खरत ् गतत skhalat gati Unsteady gait.

AF2086 स्खरत ् िाक् skhalat vāk Wavering speech

AF2087 स्खमरत ईष्टा skhalita īṣṭā Unsteady activity

SV0263 smṛti It means memory/ reminiscence/ recollection. Is that which results स्भतृ त from a particular conjunction between the soul and mind and also from impression. Acc to Caraka memory is nothing but the remembrance of the things directly perceived, heard (scriptures) or explained earlier.

AF2088 smṛti apāya Loss of memory. स्भतृ त अऩाम

AF2089 smṛti apadhvaṁsanaṁ Loss of memory स्भतृ त अऩध्िसॊ न ॊ

AF2090 smṛti bhraṁśa Loss of memory स्भतृ त भ्रशॊ

AF2091 smṛti hāni Loss of memory स्भतृ त हातन

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AF2092 smṛti kṣaya Lack of memory स्भतृ त ऺम

AF2093 smṛti moha Loss of memory स्भतृ त भोह

AF2094 smṛti pramoha Loss of memory स्भतृ त प्रभोह

AF2095 smṛti saṁplava Perverted memory स्भतृ त सप्ॊ रि

AF2096 smṛti upaghāta Loss of memory स्भतृ त उऩघात

AF2097 smṛti vibhrama Perverted memory स्भतृ त विभ्रभ

SV0264 smṛtivibhraṁśa Derangement of memory- when on covering of the self by rajas & स्भतृ तविभ्रशॊ tamas the recollection of the knowledge of reality is unpaired, it is known as derangement of memory. It the cause of all sort of psychological disorders later may end up with psycho-somatic disorders.

SV0265 स्नान snāna Taking bath, is an auspicious , enhances virility, longevity, strength, compactness & immune system(oja), and at the same time cures tiredness, sweat and impurities of the body.

AF2098 स्नानॊ इ楍छा snānaṁ icchā Fond of bathing

DG0319 snāyu Tendon स्नाम ु

AF2099 snāyu jālāvat Covered by sinew स्नाम ु जाराित ्

RS0220 स्नऩन snapana Heating up to red hot and dipping in specified liquids

SK0187 स्नेह sneha Oiliness, unctuousness, lubricity, Moisture, Oil

AT0316 स्नेह दग्ध sneha dagdha Scald.

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AF2100 स्नेहाभ्मतत इि योभ snehābhyakta iva roma Hair looks s if applied with oil

AF2101 snehagandha mukham Unctuous smell from the mouth स्नेहगन्ध भखु भ ्

DG0320 स्नेहोऩग snehopaga substances used to facilitate snehan (oleation

DG0321 त्स्नग्ध snigdha Slimy/unctuous/oily; one of the 20 gurvadi gunas; caused due activated Jala mahābhūta; denotes physiological & pharmacological sliminess; manifested by moistening of body parts, increased strength and lustier; pacifies vata, increases kapha.

SV0266 त्स्नग्ध- अत्श्नमात ् snigdha- aśniyāt Eating unctuous food gets digested quickly, taste well, stimulates the unstimulated digestive fire, and alleviates Vata and Pitta.

AF2102 त्स्नग्धदशशनॊ snigdha darśanaṁ Sees objects in unctuous

AF2103 त्स्नग्ध िणश snigdha varṇa Oily colored

SV0267 त्स्नग्धान उऩाचयेत ् snigdhāana upācaret Unctuous food treatment- person who are vata prakriti, dryness in the body, exhausted by copulation, who indulge in excess physical activities should be treated with unctuous food.

AT0317 sogragandhyasṛk Blood with intense odor. सोग्रगन्ध्मसकृ ्

AF2104 स्ऩन्दन spandana throbbing or Twitching

BP0270 स्ऩशश sparśa Touch : the finest and subtle source of proto-element of vayu

AF2105 स्ऩशश अऻानॊ sparśa ajñānaṁ Loss of tactile sensation

AF2106 स्ऩशश असहत्ि sparśa asahatva Intolerance to be touched

AF2107 स्ऩशश द्िेष sparśa dveṣa Intolerance to be touched

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AF2108 स्ऩशश हातन sparśa hāni Loss of tactile sensation

AF2109 स्ऩशश नाश sparśa nāśa Loss of tactile sensation.

AF2110 sparśa vaiguṇyaṁ Loss of tactile sensation. स्ऩश श िगै ण्ु म ॊ

AF2111 sparśam na suṣūyate Intolerance to be touched or tenderness स्ऩशभश ् न सषु मू त े

RS0221 स्ऩशशन sparśana Perception through skin

BP0271 स्ऩशशनेत्न्द्रम sparśana the organ of tactile sensation

AF2112 स्ऩशशनाऺभॊ sparśanākṣamaṁ Intolerance to be touched or tenderness

AF2113 स्ऩशशनासह sparśanāsaha Intolerance to be touched or tenderness

AF2114 स्ऩश셁श क् sparśaruk Intolerance to be touched or tenderness

AF2115 स्ऩशोद्विग्न sparśodvigna Intolerance to be touched or tenderness

AF2116 स्ऩष्ट मसया spaṣṭa sirā Prominence of veins

AF2117 spaṣṭa snāyugaṇa Clear manifestation of tendon network स्ऩष्ट स्नामगु ण

AF2118 स्पर्टक सत्न्नबॊ sphaṭika sannibhaṁ Crystalline

AF2119 स्पर्टकाबॊ sphaṭikābhaṁ Crystalline

RS0222 स्पर्टक楍छाम sphaṭikacchāya Crystalline

AF2120 त्स्पक् sphik Buttocks; Hips

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AF2121 स्पोटै धचता त्जविा sphoṭai citā jihvā Spreading of blisters

AF2122 स्पोटन sphoṭana Cracking pain

RS0223 स्पोटयर्हतॊ sphoṭarahitaṁ Free from elevations & projections

AF2123 sphura Throbbing sensation स्पु य

AF2124 sphuraṇa Throbbing sensation स्पु यण

AF2125 sphuraṇaṁ cirāt Delayed pulsation स्पु यणॊ धचयात ्

AF2126 sphurati iva Throbbing sensation स्पु यतत इि

RS0224 sphuṭam Conspicuous स्पु टभ ्

AF2127 sphuṭana roma Falling of hair स्पु टन योभ

AF2128 sphuṭanānvita danta Cracking of teeth स्पु टनात्न्ित दन्त

AF2129 sphuṭanaṁ sandhi Cracking sound of joint स्पु टन ॊ सत्न्ध

AF2130 sphuṭati iva Cracking pain स्पु टतत इि

AF2131 sphuṭita Crack स्पु र्टत

AF2132 स्राि srāva Exudation, Discharge

AF2133 स्राि अक्षऺ srāva akṣi Lacrimation

AF2134 स्रक् इ楍छा srak icchā Fond of garlands

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AF2135 स्रॊस् sraṁsaḥ Dislocation

AF2136 sraṁsana guda Prolapsed rectum स्रसॊ न गदु

AF2137 स्रॊसन योभ sraṁsana roma Falling of Hair

AF2138 स्रॊसनॊ sraṁsanaṁ Flabbiness, drooping

DG0322 स्रॊसनॊ sraṁsanaṁ Expel out; Substances that expels apakwa mala(semi digested fecal matter) from the Kostha(GIT) through Anus;

AF2139 स्रस्ताङ्ग् srastāṅgaḥ Looseness of the body

AT0318 स्रस्ताङ्गश्च srastāṅgaśca Loosened limbs, it is a symptom produced in the third impulse of bird poisoning which means the bird develops slothness of the limbs.

AF2140 स्रस्तॊ अक्षऺ srastaṁ akṣi Flabbiness or drooping of the eye

AT0319 स्रस्तौष्ठ कणशता srastauṣṭhakarṇatā Pendulous lips and ears, the symptom of drooping (hanging down) of the lips and ears is seen if the quadruped is bitten by poisonous creature.

SK0188 स्रोतस ् srotas 1. Structural or Functional Channels meant for the transportation of Dhātus undergoing transformation. 2. Appearance of a Srotas is similar to the Dhātu that it transports. 2. They are of two types: Sthūla (macro) and Aṇu (micro).

DG0323 स्रोतसाभिफध्नातत srotasāmavabadhnāti constricts the srotas.

AF2141 स्रोतोजकदशभतनब srotojakardamanibha Color of collirium

AF2142 sṛṣṭa mūkṣatā Excessive passing of urine सष्ृ ट भऺू ता

AF2143 sṛṣṭa purīṣaṁ Loose motion सष्ृ ट ऩयु ीष ॊ

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AF2144 sṛṣṭaviṭkaḥ api bhūya Feeling of urge even after defecation सष्ृ टविट्क् अवऩ बमू vegaśaṅkī िेगशङ्की

AF2145 srutakṣārapratimaṁ Urine resembling alkaline water स्रतु ऺायप्रततभ ॊ भत्रू ॊ mūtraṁ

AF2146 स्तब्ध stabdha Stiffness

AF2147 स्तब्ध दशशनॊ stabdha darśanaṁ Fixed gaze

AF2148 स्तब्ध योभता stabdha romatā Horripilation

AF2149 स्तगण दशशनॊ stagaṇa darśanaṁ Loss of vision after sunset. arkestamastakanyastag अके स्तभस्तकन्मस्तग abhasto-stambhaṁ बस्तो-स्तम्बॊ आगता् āgatāḥ

AF2150 स्तैमभत्म staimitya Rigidness

AF2151 स्तम्ब stambha Fixedness , stiffness , rigidity , torpor , paralysis , stupefaction

AF2152 stambha purīṣa Retention of stool स्तम्ब ऩयु ीष प्रितनश भ ् pravartanam

DG0324 स्तम्बनॊ stambhanaṁ substances used to check any flow through or out of the body

AF2153 स्तन् stanaḥ Breast

AF2154 स्तननॊ stananaṁ Snoring sound

AF2155 स्तनसॊदॊश stanasaṁdaṁśa Biting of mother's breast

SK0189 स्तन्म stanya Breast milk. It is an Upadhātu of Rasa Dhātu. This nourishes the baby. It is dominant of Jala Mahābhūta.

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AF2156 स्तन्मद्िेष stanyadveṣa Aversion to breast milk

DG0325 स्तन्मजनन stanyajanana Galactagogue

AF2157 स्तन्मऩान ॊ क्रकङ्धचत ् stanyapānaṁ kiṅcit Less intake of breast milk

DG0326 स्तन्मशोधन stanyaśodhana substances which rectifies vitiated Stanya(breast milk)

RS0225 स्थारी मन्त्र sthālī yantra A shallow iron pan used for frying/roasting of materials

SK0190 स्थानसॊश्रम sthānasaṁśraya The interaction between the Doṣas & Dushyas. Fourth stage of Kriyakala. This represents the prodromal phase of a disease.

BP0272 स्थाऩना sthāpanā Justifying a proposition on the basis of reasons, instance, and conclusion.

AT0320 स्थाियॊ sthāvaraṁ The poison obtained from inanimate things such as aconite, opium, cannabis, oleander, arsenic, orpiment etc.

DG0327 स्थैमश sthairya Stability

AF2158 स्थौ쥍म sthaulya Obesity

DG0328 त्स्थय sthira Stability; Immobility; One of the 20 gurvadi gunas; caused due activated pṛthvī; denotes physiological & pharmacological stability & immobility; causes obstruction; An attribute of Kapha

AF2159 sthiraḥ hanū Stiff jaw त्स्थय् हन ू

AF2160 त्स्थय् नमन् sthiraḥ nayanaḥ Fixed eye

AF2161 त्स्थयता sthiratā Stiffness

BK0153 त्स्थतॊ sthitaṁ Keeping/ placing

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AF2162 ष्ठीिन ṣṭhīvana Spitting

DG0329 sthūla grossness/bulkiness; one of the 20 gurvadi gunas; caused due स्थूर activated pṛthvī; denotes physiological & pharmacological grossness & bulkiness; causes covering or protection.

AF2163 sthūlākṣaḥ Clumsy eye स्थूराऺ्

AF2164 त्स्तमभत stimita Rigid, Inflexible, Fixed

AF2165 स्तोकॊ stokaṁ Scanty

AF2166 स्तोकॊ स्तोकॊ stokaṁ stokaṁ Frequent and scanty

AT0321 स्त्रक् strak Garland.

RS0226 strīpuṣpaharaṇa Helps in arresting the menstrual bleeding as observed in yellow स्त्रीऩष्ु ऩहयण orpiment

AF2167 स्त्मानॊ styānaṁ Feeling of heaviness, Thick, solid, Massive

AF2168 स्त्मानता styānatā Feeling of heaviness

AT0322 subādhakam Difficult to treat सफु ाधकभ ्

AF2169 subahuśaḥ mūtraṁ Frequent micturation सफु हुश् भत्रू ॊ

AF2170 sucarita Good behavior. सचु रयत

AF2171 sūcibhi iva toda Needling pain सधू चमब इि तोद

AF2172 sūcibhi tudyamānena iva Needling pain सधू चमब तद्ु मभानेन इि

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AF2173 sūcīpāṣaṁ na paśyatiu Unable to see tiny things like needle hole even with a lot of efforts. सचू ीऩाष ॊ न ऩश्मतत

AF2174 sucirata Delayed सधु चयत

AF2175 sūcyā iva Needling type of pain स楍ू मा इि

AF2176 sudāruṇaṁ akṣi Difficulty in opening eye सदु ा셁णॊ अक्षऺ

AF2177 sudīna Wretched, pathetic सदु ीन

AF2178 sudurbalaḥ agni Loss of digestive power सदु फु रश ् अत्ग्न

DG0330 sugandha quality that is minute and give a sense pleasure & satisfaction; these सगु न्ध improves appetite.

DG0331 sugandhāmalaka when dried seedless Emblica offcinalis is added to Sarvoushadhi gana; सगु न्धाभरक

RS0227 sugandhapiṣṭasūtena Mercury rubbed with gandhak सगु न्धवऩष्टसतू ने

AF2179 sugandhi Stool with fragrant smell सगु त्न्ध

DG0332 sugandhī triphalā A Class of following 3 fragrant plants Areca catechu, Syzygium सगु न्धी त्रत्रपरा aromaticum, Myristica fragrans;

SK0191 sukha 1. A feature indicative of Ātmā. 2. A favorable perception. 3. Happy, सखु delighted, joyful, pleased, Agreeable, pleasant

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SV0268 sukha Refers to Happiness, joy, pleasure, satisfaction, at peace, in a state of सखु comfort – those who are not affected with mental and physical ailments, who are endowed with youth, enthusiasm, strength, virility, reputation, manliness, boldness, knowledge of art and science, sense, object of sense, ability of the sense organs, richness and various luxurious articles for enjoyment, who achieve whatever they want and moves as they like lead a very happy life. Contrary to this is Dukha.

BP0273 sukhāyu Happy life , ailment free individual life; A life pleasant for self as well सखु ाम ु as society

RS0228 sukhanirmocya patram Literal meaning is easily separable lamellae indicates cleavage सखु तनभो楍म ऩत्रभ ्

SV0269 sukhasca kālayoga Favorable time सखु स्च कारमोग

DG0333 sukṣma minuteness/penetrating; one of the gurvadi gunas; caused due सक्ष्ु भ activated akash, agni & vayu; denotes physiological & pharmacological minuteness & penetration;

BP0274 sukṣma śarīra सक्ष्ु भ शयीय Subtle Body; see Ativāhika purușa

AT0323 sūkṣmadaṁṣṭrāpado Minute fang marks. सक्ष्ू भदॊष्राऩद

AF2180 sukṣmadvāra guda Narrowed anal canal सक्ष्ु भद्िाय गदु

BP0275 sukṣmaḥ the property of the substance which causes minuteness and decrease सक्ष्ु भ् body mass

AF2181 sukṣmai śalyai ācitaṁ Feels as eyes being speared with tiny arrows सक्ष्ु भ ै श쥍म ै आधचत ॊ iva akṣi इि अक्षऺ

AF2182 sukṣmakhacitaṁ Multiple openings सक्ष्ु भखधचत ॊ

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AT0324 sūkṣmaṁ Minute, Poison penetrates into and deranges the minutest capillaries सक्ष्ू भ ॊ owing to its extreme subtle essence.

AF2183 sululita akṣi Slight trembling of the eye सरु मु रत अक्षऺ

AF2184 sumanagandha Smell of Jasmine सभु नगन्ध

BK0154 supakvaṁ Properly cooked/ processed indicative of Avaleha, gudapaka etc. सऩु ति ॊ

AF2185 supapatidhanuṣprabhaṁ Blood with multicolor like rainbow सऩु ऩततधनष्ु प्रब ॊ यतत ॊ raktaṁ

AF2186 suptacchavi Diminished complexion सप्ु त楍छवि

AF2187 suptaḥjihvā Numbness of tongue सप्ु त्त्जविा

AF2188 suptaṁ Sleepiness. सप्ु त ॊ

AF2189 suptatā Numbness सप्ु तता

AF2190 suptiḥ Numbness सत्ु प्त्

SV0270 sūpya dhanya Properly roasted and dehusked grains. They are light in property. सऩू

SV0271 surā Indigenous beer- beverage prepared from fermented cereals. The सयु ा cereals that are either cooked or ground are mixed with Jiggery and other spices and are subjected to natural fermentation. Beneficial for emaciated, suffering from obstruction in urine, piles, alleviates Vata and useful in anemia.

AF2191 surā icchā Fond of Alcohol सयु ा इ楍छा

BK0155 surābīja It is the residual portion lying below the medak in the fermentation सयु ाफीज process consists of seed of fermentation

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AT0325 surāsura Group of gods and demons who gathered for churning the sea to get सयु ासयु ambrosia, in the quest of immortality.

AF2192 surātulyaṁ mūtraṁ Urine resembles Alcohol सयु ात쥍ु म ॊ भत्रू ॊ

AF2193 surāvikāra icchā Fond of Alcohol derivatives सयु ाविकाय इ楍छा

AF2194 surāvikṛti dveṣa Aversion to Alcohol derivatives सयु ाविकृ तत द्िेष

AF2195 surabhigandha Pleasant smell सयु मबगन्ध

AF2196 surendragopapratimaṁ Blood with the color of earthworm सयु ेन्द्रगोऩप्रततभ ॊ यतत ॊ raktaṁ

AF2197 suruciraḥ Delightful स셁ु धचय्

AF2198 suśuṣkaṁ chardi Dry vomit/Vomit of dry material सशु ष्ु कॊ छर्दश

AF2199 suṣira danta Carries in teeth सवु षय दन्त

AF2200 suṣuptiḥ Numbness सषु त्ु प्त्

AF2201 suṣūyana Desire सषु मू न

RS0229 sūta Element Mercury-Hydroargyrum with symbol Hg at At. no 80 a सतू synonym of rasa & parada

AF2202 suteja Dazzling appearance. सतु जे

AT0326 sūtikayā daṣṭa Bite by a recently delivered snake. सतू तकमा दष्ट

BP0276 sūtraṁ précised form of text; Aphorism सत्रू ॊ

BK0156 sūtreṇa With cotton thread सत्रू णे

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BK0157 suvarṇa 1. A unit of Measurement; Synonym of one karsha=12 g of metric सिु ण श units 2.synonym of gold

AF2203 sūyana Swelling समू न

BP0277 स्िबािोऩयभिाद svābhāvoparamavāda the ideology of the Buddhist philosophy which believes that natural destruction is inevitable to everything

AF2204 svādu āsyatā Sweet taste in mouth स्िाद ु आस्मता

AF2205 svādubhakṣaṇa dveṣa Aversion to sweet food स्िादबु ऺण द्िेष

RS0230 स्िाॊगशीत svāṁgaśīta Allowing to cool on its own , self cooling- Annealing

AF2206 स्िाऩ svāpa Numbness

AF2207 स्िाऩन कर्ट svāpana kaṭi Numbness in hip

SV0272 स्िास्र्थम svāsthya Health; sound state of body/soul health, ease, comfort, contentment, satisfaction. State of well being.

SV0273 स्िबाि सॊमसद्धध svabhāva saṁsiddhi Natural mechanism

AF2208 स्िगन्ध असहत्ि svagandha asahatva Intolerance to self-body smell.

DG0334 स्िजात्मिस्थान svajātyavasthāna A property attributed to the substance, a substance remains in the same Jati (category) even after processing;

DG0335 स्ि쥍ऩत्रत्रपरा svalpatriphalā A group of following 3 fruits

AF2209 स्ि쥍ऩिाक svalpavāka Less talking

AF2210 स्िन कणश svana karṇa Flute like sound in the ear

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AF2211 svanaṁ yonimukhāt Sound from vagina. स्िन ॊ मोतनभखु ात ्

SK0192 स्िप्न svapna Dreams that occur during sleep due to the activity of Raja.

AF2212 स्िप्ननाश् svapnanāśaḥ Sleeplessness

AF2213 स्िप्नतनत्मता svapnanityatā Excessive sleep

AF2214 svapnasukha icchā Excessive desire to sleep स्िप्नसखु इ楍छा

DG0336 स्िप्िजननॊ svapvajananaṁ substances that facilitates normal sleep

AF2215 स्ियाभम svarāmaya Hoarseness of voice

AF2216 स्ियबेद svarabheda Hoarseness of voice

AF2217 स्ियगद svaragada Hoarseness of voice

AF2218 स्ियऩीडा svarapīḍā Hoarseness of voice

AF2219 स्िय셁क् svararuk Hoarseness of voice

DG0337 स्ियस svarasa Expressed juice of a plant part

AF2220 स्ियोऩघात् svaropaghātaḥ Low voice

BP0278 स्िसॊऻा svasaṁjñā Technical Terminology; Jargon; Technical nomenclature; the meaning of certain words which are peculiar to any science wherein they are used in a different sense other than their usual popular meaning.

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SV0274 स्िस्थ svastha Healthy; Composed of two words, Swa and Stha. Swa means own, self and Stha means stable, steady, thus Swastha denotes self abiding, being in ones natural/prākritika state. 2. One who is in his own norms, individual who enjoys normal health.

BP0279 svasthāturaparāyaṇaṁ The science which is beneficial for the diseased as well as healthy स्िस्थातयु ऩयामण ॊ persons.

DG0338 स्िस्थर्हत svasthahita substances that maintains and promotes health

SV0275 svasthavṛttaṁ One who exists free from diseases is called Swastha, the actions or स्िस्थित्तृ ॊ procedures or conduct which should be adopted to maintain health continuously without break is known as Swasthavŗtta. It includes a regular adherance to Dinacharya, Ratricharya,Rtu charya and such other doctrines of Ayurveda

RS0231 svataḥsuśītama Annealing/ self cooling स्ित्सशु ीतभ

SK0193 स्ितन्त्र svatantra Independent, autonomous. An attribute of Ātmā.

DG0339 svathavṛttau hitam substances that primarily maintains and promotes health; स्िथित्तृ ौ र्हतभ ्

SK0194 स्िेद sveda Sweat, perspiration. Mala of Meda Dhātu. The function of Sveda is to withhold Kleda (watery portion) in the skin.

DG0340 स्िेदाऩनमनॊ svedāpanayanaṁ substances that reduces excessive sweating

DG0341 स्िेदज svedaja Substances which are believed to be originated from sweat glands.

RS0232 स्िेदन svedana one of the process applied in purification/refining of the material

DG0342 स्िेदनॊ svedanaṁ substances used for swedan (sudation)

RS0233 स्िेदनी मन्त्र svedanī yantra An apparatus used for steaming / fomenting

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AF2221 स्िेदित ् svedavat Sweating

DG0343 स्िेदोऩग svedopaga substances which facilitates swedan (sudation)

RS0234 त्स्िन्न svinna Process of Fomentation/Steaming

AF2222 त्स्िन्नॊ भाॊस svinnaṁ māṁsa Putrefaction of flesh

AF2223 स्मन्दन syandana Exudation

AF2224 स्मन्दन अक्षऺ syandana akṣi Lacrimation

AF2225 syandana mukhaṁ Salivation स्मन्दन भखु ॊ

BP0280 ता楍छी쥍म tācchīlya methods of diagnosis and treatment

SV0276 ताडाग tāḍāga Tank / pond water- water which comes from higher levels and blocked by artificial means. Some peoples call Pushkarni’s as Tāḍāga. Sweet in taste and easy to digest.

RS0235 ताडनऺभभ ् tāḍanakṣamam Withstands hammering – malleability

AF2226 ताडमत ् इि tāḍayat iva Beating like pain

AF2227 tāḍita guṇa darśanaṁ Sees lightening before eyes ताडडत गणु दशनश ॊ

AF2228 तारपरोऩभॊ tālaphalopamaṁ Color of Palmyra fruit

SR0315 tālu Palate /Anterior fontanel तार ु

SR0316 tāluke tāluṣake vā Two halves of the bones forming the anterior part of the palate तारकु े /तारषु के supported by the maxillary and palatine bones

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SR0317 tālumāṁsaṁ Soft palate. The posterior portion of the roof of the mouth तारभु ाॊस ॊ

AF2229 tālupātaḥ Drooping of palate तारऩु ात्

SR0318 tālupradeśa Anterior fontanel. The junction of coronal frontal and sagittal sutures तारप्रु देश (भधु गश ्) (murdhagaḥ)

AF2230 ताम्रािबासॊ tāmrāvabhāsaṁ Coppery color

AF2231 ताम्र् tāmraḥ Coppery color

AF2232 ताम्रमसयायाजी tāmrasirārājī Coppery colored lines of veins

AF2233 ताम्रिणश tāmravarṇa Coppery color

AF2234 ताम्मत् tāmyataḥ Black out

AF2235 तान्तॊ अक्षऺ tāntaṁ akṣi Fatigue of the eye

AF2236 ताऩ tāpa Heat; Hotness; Temperature

RS0236 ताय tāra Element Silver-Argentinum with chemical symbol Ag at At.no.47

SR0319 तायका tārakā Iris and cornea. The colored contractile membrane suspended between the lens and the cornea in the aqueous humor of the eye, separating the anterior and posterior chambers of the eyeball and perforated in the center by the pupil.

RS0237 तायकभश tārakarma Transmutation of lower metals into silver/silver plating

AF2237 taduṇabahumāna Excessive anxiety for lost things तदणु फहुभान

BP0281 तद्विद्मसॊबाषा tadvidyasaṁbhāṣā Discussion with learned person

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DG0344 तैजसॊ द्रव्म taijasaṁ dravya substances having teja as the predominant mahābhūta;

AF2238 तैक्ष्ण्म taīkṣṇya Pungent

DG0345 तैर taila Oil;

DG0346 तैर िगश taila varga A class of oils obtained from different vegetable source

SR0320 तैर िततशका taila vartikā Omentum that is suspended from the curvatures of the stomach and covers the intestine like an apron

AF2239 tailābhaṁ purīṣaṁ Stool resembles oil तरै ाब ॊ ऩयु ीष ॊ

AT0327 तरै बततभ ् tailābhyaktam Coated with oil.

AF2240 तैरातनबॊ tailānibhaṁ Oil colored

AF2241 तैरगत्न्ध tailagandhi Smell of oil

AF2242 tailaprabha mukhaṁ Face looks as applied with oil. तरै प्रब भखु ॊ

AF2243 tailarūpa purīṣaṁ Stool resembles oil तरै 셂ऩ ऩयु ीष ॊ

AF2244 tailatulyaṁ purīṣaṁ Stool resembles oil तरै त쥍ु म ॊ ऩयु ीष ॊ

th SV0277 तक्र takra Buttermilk- Adding 1/4 of water to Mathita, Prepared by churning the curd and removing butter from it.

SV0278 takra kurcikā When the milk is boiled with butter milk, the solid portion is collected तक्र कु धचकश ा then it is called as takra kurcikā.

DG0347 तक्र िगश takra varga A class of different butter milks

SR0321 तरभ ् talam Palm or sole. Anterior or flexor surface of the hand from wrist to finger

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or under part of the foot.

SK0195 तभ tama 1. One of the three qualities (Sattva, Rajas and Tamas) or constituents of everything in creation. 2. Ignorance, illusion, lust 3. Darkness

AF2245 तभ प्रिेश tama praveśa Black out

AF2246 तभ् 셃र्द tamaḥ hṛdi Feeling of darkness

AT0328 तभका् tamakāḥ Blackout.

AF2247 तभक् tamakaḥ Black out

BP0282 तभस ् tamas Delusion, ignorance : the property of mind, one of the three ‘qualities’ of primordial matter conceived as the fundamental substratum of the universe.

AF2248 तभस भ煍जतत इि tamasa majjati iva Blackout

BK0158 टॊक ṭaṁka A unit of Measurement; Synonym of one śāna=3 g of metric units

AF2249 तभो दशशनॊ tamo darśanaṁ Black out

AF2250 tamo vṛddhiḥ Blackout तभो िद्ृ धध्

BP0283 तन्द्रा tandrā Drowsiness; Torpor: lassitude ; characterized by a lack of vitality or energy

BK0159 taṇḍula vāri water obtained by washing rice तण्डुर िारय

BP0284 तन्भात्रा tanmātrā subtle and pre-rudimentary state of mahābhūtas

SV0279 tanmanā bhuñjīt Giving due respect to food and with full concentration on food we तन्भना ब祍ु जीत ् should consume food. 324

BP0285 तन्त्र tantra System or doctrines, specially signifies system of āyurveda

SR0322 तन्त्रभ ् tantram Body as a whole, different systems of body

BP0286 tantrayukti methodology of describing, analyzing and understanding the texts तन्त्रमत्ु तत

AF2251 तत्न्त्रित ् कणऩश ारी tantrivat karṇapālī Narrow helix

AF2252 tantubaddhaṁ iva Threadlike appearance तन्तफु द्धॊ इि

AF2253 tantujālagavākṣitaṁ Network of veins तन्तजु ारगिाक्षऺत ॊ

BK0160 tantumatvaṁ test of Avaleha - Forming like threads -tearicle तन्तभु त्ि ॊ

AF2254 tanu Scanty, Thin. Transparent, Diluted, Delicate तन ु

AF2255 tanucailāvṛtopama Sees obejcts covered by nice cloth. तनचु ैराितृ ोऩभ दशनश ॊ darśanaṁ

AF2256 tanuḥ Body तन्ु

AF2257 tanukaṁ Watery and clear तनकु ॊ

AF2258 tanurūhaḥ Hair तन셂ु ह्

AF2259 tanusirārājī Thin lines of veins तनमु सयायाजी

AF2260 tanutvaṁ Thinness तनत्ु ि ॊ

SK0196 तऩनीम tapanīya Red hot gold. Appearance of Rakta is similar to Tapanīya.

AF2261 तऩनीमाबॊ यततॊ tapanīyābhaṁ raktaṁ Blood in golden color

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SV0280 तऩस ् tapas Penance, the undergoing of religious austerities, the practice of self denial and of meditation and mental concentration helpful to self- denial.

RS0238 तप्त ख쥍ि tapta khalva Hot Mortar and pestle

AT0329 तयऺु tarakṣu Hyena.

DG0348 taratamayoogānupalabd Non-availability of gradation; properties & actions have gradation but तयतभमोगानऩु रत्ब्ध hi not the substance;

SR0323 तजशनी tarjanī Index finger. Second digit

BP0287 तकश tarka speculation and logic; Argument

SK0197 तऩशक कप tarpaka kapha One of the five subtypes of Kapha that is situated in head, and it nourishes the different sensory organs.

DG0349 तऩशण tarpaṇa that which satiates

AF2262 तषश् tarṣaḥ Thirst

SR0324 त셁णात्स्थ taruṇāsthi Cartilage. A specialized type of dense connective tissue consisting of cells embedded in a ground substance or matrix.

AF2263 ततता रघ्ि쥍ऩा tatatā laghvalpā Fullness of abdomen even when less food has been taken bhojanairapi बोजनैयवऩ

BK0161 तत्ऺण tatkṣaṇa Freshly collected –nasent

SV0281 तौषाय tauṣāra Dew water- dew drops , formed at night at cold seasons or rain water accumulated on leaves.

AF2264 तेजोमब इि दशशनॊ tejobhi iva darśanaṁ Sees objects as fire

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SR0325 तेजोजराधश्रतॊ फावमॊ tejojalāśritaṁ bāhyaṁ Cornea. The clear transparent anterior portion of the fibrous coat of paṭalaṁ the eye composing about 1/6th of its surface. ऩटरॊ

SR0326 तजे ोजरभ ् tejojalam Aqueous humor. Transparent liquid contain in the anterior and posterior chambers of the eye

BP0288 तीक्ष्ण tīkṣṇa the property of the substance which causes sharpness and quick penetration

DG0350 तीक्ष्ण tīkṣṇa Sharpness/fast; one of the 20 gurvadi gunas; caused due activated agni; denotes physiological & pharmacological quickening of processes; instrumental for eliminative therapy; pacifies kapha & vāta, increases pitta; causes irritation, burning & excretion. An attribute of Pitta.

DG0351 तीक्ष्ण िीमश tīkṣṇa vīrya higher potency

AF2265 तीक्ष्णात्ग्न tīkṣṇāgni Excessive digestive power

SK0198 तीक्ष्णात्ग्न tīkṣṇāgni The state in which the action of Agni is considerably intensified due to dominant influence of Pitta.

AF2266 तीक्ष्णासह् tīkṣṇāsahaḥ Intolerance to pungent things

AT0330 tīkṣṇadhūma When poisonous food is put into fire, the food emits irritating fumes. तीक्ष्णधूभ

DG0352 तततत tikta Bitter; one among the six rasa. Synonym of one of the medicinal plant Parpaṭa.

DG0353 तततत स्कन्ध tikta skandha Group of plants having bitter taste.

AF2267 ततततास्मता tiktāsyatā Bitter taste in mouth

AF2268 ततततॊ tiktaṁ Bitter taste

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AF2269 tiktamukharasatvaṁ Bitter taste in mouth. ततततभखु यसत्ि ॊ

SK0199 ततततयस tiktarasa Bitter Taste.

AF2270 ततततयसता tiktarasatā Bitter taste in mouth

AF2271 ततर इ楍छा tila icchā Found of gingelly

AF2272 ततराब tilābha Color of sesame.

AF2273 ततरवऩष्टतनबॊ tilapiṣṭanibhaṁ Resembles the color of grinded sesame

AF2274 ततमभयदशशनॊ timiradarśanaṁ Black out

BK0162 tinduka 1.Fruit of nuxvomica, ततन्दकु 2.A unit of Measurement; synonym of karsha=12g of metric units

AF2275 ततमकश ् दशनश ॊ tiryak darśanaṁ Looks sideways

RS0239 ततमकश ् ऩातन मन्त्र tiryak pātana yantra 1. An apparatus used to distill mercury 2. for the preparation of Arka distillation of herbal drug

AT0331 ततमशकप्रेऺी tiryakaprekṣī Squint, bite by a hermaphrodite snake makes the patients look sideways.

AF2276 तीव्र tīvra Severe, Excessive, Acute

AF2277 तीव्रिेग श्िास tīvravega śvāsa Paroxysmal type of breathlessness

AF2278 तोद toda Needling pain

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RS0240 toyamṛttikā It is prepared by addition of aged iron oxide (manḍūr) , jaggery, तोमभवृ त्तका calcium carbonate levigated with concentrated decoction of acasia.Material used for water proofing- Water seal

AF2279 toyapūrṇadṛti vat Abdomen resembles like a bladder filled with water तोमऩणू 饃श तत ित ्

RS0241 तोमसभ楍छामभ ् toyasamacchāyam property of With watery shade

AF2280 त्रास trāsa Trembling; Fear; Trouble

AF2281 त्रास् आतऩत्रत् trāsaḥ ātapatrataḥ Trembling on seeing umbrella.

AF2282 trāsaḥ suptasya Trembling in sleep त्रास् सप्ु तस्म

BP0289 trasareṇuḥ The first perceptible unit of measurement: Combination of six त्रसयेणु् paramāṇu, the finest particle

AF2283 त्रस्त् अद्भ्म् trastaḥ adbhyaḥ Trembling on seeing water

AF2284 त्रस्तरोर्हतॊ अक्षऺ trastalohitaṁ akṣi Frightened eye

AF2285 त्रस्तॊ अक्षऺ trastaṁ akṣi Frightened eye

BP0290 त्रत्रदण्ड tridaṇḍa Tripod: three holding pillars of life viz. sattva, ātmā, śarira

BP0291 triguṇa The three primary attributes of universe and also the properties of त्रत्रगणु manas: Sattva, Rajas and Tamas

DG0354 त्रत्रजातक trijātaka Group of three fragrant drugs, Elettaria cardamomum, Cinnamomum zeylanicum

DG0355 त्रत्रकावषशक trikārṣika Group of three drugs taking in karshapraman[10gm] Zinziber officinale Cyperus rotundus, Aconitum heterophyllum

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SR0327 त्रत्रकभ ् trikam 1. Sacral region or sacrum. The region behind the triangular bone situated dorsal and caudal from the two ilia between the fifth lumbar vertebra and coccyx. 2. region around shoulder girdle

DG0356 trikaṭu Four pungent; group of four parts of three plants which are त्रत्रकटु punj+D461ent in taste viz., Piper nigrum, Elettaria cardamomum, Cinnamomum zeylanicum, Cinnamomum tamala

DG0357 त्रत्ररोह triloha Three metals; Gold, Silver, Copper.

DG0358 त्रत्रभद trimada Group of Three drugs: Plumbago zeylanicum, Emblica ribes, Cyperus rotundus

DG0359 त्रत्रपरा triphalā syn

DG0360 त्रत्रशकशया triśarkarā Group of three sweet substances; jiggery, sugar, honey

BP0292 त्रत्रस्कन्ध् triskandhaḥ the three modes of description namely etiology, symptomatology and the knowledge of therapeutics through which entire āyurveda is described also known as three sutra

BP0293 trisūtraṁ Literally means Three Sutras: A synonym of Ayurveda. It conveys the त्रत्रसत्रू ॊ sense that when the tenets of Ayurveda are concised they can be categorized into only Three kinds of Sutras: 1. Causes; 2. Signs & Symptoms and 3. Therapeutics meant for both the healthy and the diseased.

SV0282 trividha kukṣi Features of three fold belly-consumer of food should make three त्रत्रविध कु क्षऺ portion of his belly ,such as one portion of the space for solid items, one for liquids & one for vata, pitta, and kapha.

DG0361 trivṛta A class of following 3 fats त्रत्रितृ

SV0283 tṛṇa dhānya Millets- Grains from graminae family which grow stray and wild. They तणृ धान्म includes Indian millet, little millet, Kodo millet etc.

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DG0362 tṛṇa pañcamula A group of five grasses viz. Desmostachya bipinnata, Arundo donax, तणृ ऩ祍चभरु Saccharum spontaneum, Saccharum officinarum, Imperata cylindrica; having properties like diuretic.

AF2286 tṛṇaccheda Cutting grass by nail तणृ 楍छेद

AF2287 tṛpti Early satisfaction. तत्ृ प्त

DG0363 tṛptighna substances delaying satiety तत्ृ प्तघ्न

AF2288 tṛptyakṣamatva Intolerance to take proper satiation. तप्ृ त्मऺभत्ि

AF2289 tṛṣṇā Thirst तष्ृ णा

SK0200 tṛṣṇā तष्ृ णा A synonym of Pipāsā. Thirst, a sensation of dryness in the mouth and throat associated with a desire for liquids.

DG0364 tṛṣṇā nigrahaṇa substances that quench thirst तष्ृ णा तनग्रहण

AT0332 tṛṭ Thirst तट्ृ

AF2290 tṛṭa Thirst तटृ

DG0365 tudatī pricking sensation तदु ती

BK0163 tulā तरु ा A unit of Measurement; 100 pala are equal to one tulā i.e each pala is equal to 48 gms and 100 palas 4.8 kg of metric units

BP0294 tulyārthatā त쥍ु माथतश ा Similarity or mutuality in action. A character of sāmānya

AT0333 tunḍa āra pincers तन्ु ड

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AT0334 tuṇḍāhat It is a type of snake bite in which the place of contact is wet by the तण्ु डाहत ् saliva of the snake but no marks of fangs are seen.

SR0328 tunnasevanī Sutural joint. Articulation between two bones तन्ु नसेिनी

AF2291 turaṅgasthānagandha Pungent alkaline smell. तयु ङ्गस्थानगन्ध

BK0164 tuṣāmbu This is the fermented liquid using the coarse grains of barley तषु ाम्फ ु

AF2292 tūṣṇī bhāva Less talking. तष्ू णी बाि

SK0201 त्िचा tvacā Skin. One of the five sensory organs that perceives the sense of touch.

DG0366 त्ि楍म tvacya beneficial for the skin

DG0367 त्िक् tvak Bark (stem / root) of a plant

AF2293 त्िक् कोच tvak koca Contraction of skin

AF2294 त्िक् स्पोटन tvak sphoṭana Cracking of the skin

AF2295 त्िरयत गतत tvarita gati Brisk walk

BP0295 त्माग् tyāgaḥ Giving up, Renunciation

BK0165 त्मतत्िा tyaktvā Omitted/rejected

AF2296 उ楍चायात ् त्रफना uccārāt binā adhovāyu Flatus without sound अधोिाम ु

AF2297 उ楍चबिन इ楍छा uccabhavana icchā Fond of residing in big building

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AF2298 उ楍चै् उ楍छिास uccaiḥ ucchavāsa Very prolonged expiration.

SK0202 उ楍छिास ucchavāsa Breath, expiration

AF2299 उ楍छिास आयोध ucchavāsa ārodha Suppressed expiration.

AF2300 उ楍छिास तनयोध ucchavāsa nirodha Suppressed expiration.

AF2301 उ楍छिास योध ucchavāsa rodha Suppressed expiration.

AF2302 उ楍छिास सॊयोध ucchavāsa saṁrodha Suppressed expiration

AT0335 उ楍छिासहतॊ ucchavāsahataṁ Death due to suffocation.

SR0329 उ楍छिासभागश ucchavāsamārga Respiratory tract.

AF2303 उत्楍छष्ट इ楍छा ucchiṣṭa icchā Fond of remnants

AF2304 उ楍रामॊ ucchrāyaṁ Raised, Elevated

AF2305 उत्楍रताऺ् ucchritākṣaḥ Protrusion of the eye

AF2306 ucchūna Raised, Elevated उ楍छू न

BP0296 उदाहयणभ ् udāharaṇam Categorical examples

SK0203 udāna vāyu One of the five subtypes of Vāta (Vāyu) that is seated in thorax. It उदान िाम ु performs the functions like effort, strength and recollection required for the production of speech,

AF2307 udāvarta Constipated or upward movement of stool उदाित श ऩयु ीषप्रितनश भ ् purīṣapravartanam

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AT0336 उदफॊध udabaṁdha Death by hanging.

AT0337 udabaṁdhanīkṛta kaṇṭha Hanging a corpse of murdered person to simulate suicide. उदफधॊ नीकृ त कण्ठ

AT0338 उदकहतभ ् udakahatam Drowned.

AF2308 udakaṁ iva purīṣaṁ Watery stool उदकॊ इि ऩयु ीष ॊ

AT0339 udakapurṇodara Stomach full of water as in cases of drowning. उदकऩणु ोदय

AF2309 udakasadṛśaṁ mutraṁ Watery urine उदकस饃श ॊ भत्रु ॊ

AF2310 udakopamaṁ mūtraṁ Watery urine उदकोऩभ ॊ भत्रू ॊ

AF2311 उद祍ची udañcī Habit of upward looking

AF2312 उदयभ ् udaram Abdomen

DG0368 उदयभाध्भाऩमतत udaramādhmāpayati distends the abdomen

SR0330 उदयऩाश्िशभ udaraparśvam Side of abdomen; flank

SR0331 उदयपरकभ ् udaraphalakam Abdominal wall. (antero-lateral part)

AF2313 उददश udarda Shivering by cold or Urticaria

DG0369 उददश प्रशभन udarda praśamana Substances pacifying udard (urticaria, itching & allergy) 2. frost bite

SR0332 उदयोय् सन्धानभ ् udarodaraḥ sandhānam Abdominothoracic arch or boundary in front. (Costal arch)

BK0166 उदत्श्ित udaśvita a curd is churned by adding 1/2 of the water after removing the butter

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AF2314 उदमन्तॊ आर्दत्म udayantaṁ āditya Sees the rising sun darśanaṁ दशशनॊ

DG0370 उद्मबदज udbhidaja organisms believed to be originated from soil

BP0297 उद्देश् uddeśaḥ Concise statement; statements briefly enunciating a theme or an object

BP0298 उद्धाय् uddhāraḥ Re-affirmation; statements which are reaffirmed after refuting the views of others

AF2315 uddhasta bāhu Raised upper limb उद्धस्त फाहु

AF2316 उद्धस्त दशशन् uddhasta darśanaḥ Abnormal look

AF2317 uddhūyamāna Tremor उद्धूमभान

AF2318 उद्ध्िॊस कण्ठ uddhvaṁsa kaṇṭha Irritation in the throat

AF2319 उद्गाय udgāra Belching

AF2320 उद्गाय अियोधॊ udgāra avarodhaṁ Suppression of belching

AF2321 udgāra bāhulyaṁ Excessive belching उद्गाय फाहु쥍म ॊ

AF2322 udgāra bhūritā Excessive belching उद्गाय बरू यता

AF2323 udgāra prācuryaṁ Excessive belching उद्गाय प्राचुम ं

AF2324 उद्गाय योध udgāra rodha Suppression of belching

AF2325 उद्गाय विफन्ध udgāra vibandha Suppression of belching

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AF2326 उद्गाय विघातनॊ udgāra vighātanaṁ Supression of belching

AF2327 उद्गाय वितनग्रह udgāra vinigraha Suppression of belching

AF2328 उद्गायप्रफर छर्दश udgāraprabala chardi Vomiting with excessive belching

AF2329 उद्गायसङ्ग udgārasaṅga Suppression of belching

AF2330 उद्गताक्षऺ udgatākṣi Protrusion of the eye

AF2331 उद्गतॊ udgataṁ Protruded or raised

SV0284 उद्घषशण udgharṣaṇa The act of rubbing the body with powder opposite direction I.e. opposite to hair follicles.

AF2332 उदीणश अक्षऺ udīrṇa akṣi Protruction of the eye

BK0167 udumbara 1. A unit of Measurement; Synonym of one karșa=12g of metric units उदम्ु फय 2. Ficus glomerata 3. copper

AF2333 udumbaraphalābhāsa Color of ripened fig fruit उदम्ु फयपराबास

AF2334 udumbaraphalasaṅkāśa Color of ripened fig fruit उदम्ु फयपरसङ्काश ॊ ṁ

AF2335 udvahana bhrū Frowning of the eyebrow उद्िहन भ्र ू

AF2336 उद्िभनॊ udvamanaṁ Vomitting

AF2337 उद्ितशनॊ चभशस्म udvartanaṁ carmasya Tortuous skin

AF2338 उद्िस्त्र udvastra Nudity or Exibitinalism

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BP0299 उद्िेग udvega Inopportune excitement; anxiety

AF2339 उद्िेऩन udvepana Tremor

AF2340 उद्िेष्टन udveṣṭana Cramps in the body

AF2341 udvṛta Raised or elevated उद्ितृ

AF2342 उद्मानॊ इ楍छा udyānaṁ icchā Fond of Garden

AF2343 उग्र गत्न्धयततॊ ugra gandhiraktaṁ Blood with pungent smell

AF2344 उग्र उ楍छिास ugra ucchavāsa Difficulty in expiration or labored breathing.

AF2345 उग्र िाक् ugra vāk Hard hitting speech

AF2346 उग्र셁क् ugraruk Severe pain

BP0300 उवमभ ् uhyam Deduction; such meaning which are to be reasoned out or guessed from the statement by one's own intelligence

SR0333 उखा ukhā (1) infra clavicular fossa. (2) Hollow on the side of the hip.

BK0168 उ쥍फण ulbaṇa Chronic/ serious/

RS0242 ulūkhalaḥ A kind of mortar & pesle especially used for pounding of material उरखू र्

SR0334 ulūkhalaḥ Socket (ball and socket joint. Peg and socket joint). A joint in which उरखू र् the round end of one bone fits into the cavity of other

SR0335 uṇḍukaḥ Cecum. A blind sac. उण्डुक्

AT0340 undura Rats. उन्दयु

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SV0285 उन्भदशन unmardana Massaging in upward direction or opposite to hair root, towards the heart is unmardana. Also called as Kneading

AF2347 उन्भत्तधचत्तत्िॊ unmattacittatvaṁ Perplexed mind

AF2348 unmattalīlākṛti Intoxicated disposition उन्भत्तरीराकृ तत

SK0204 उन्भेष unmeṣa Opening of eyelids

SR0336 उन्भेषण्म् मसया् unmeṣaṇyaḥ sirāḥ Nerves of the levator palpebrae superioris (from occulomotor)

AF2349 उन्भीरनाऺभ unmīlanākṣama Restricted movement of eyelid

AF2350 unmukha Upward looking face उन्भखु

AF2351 उन्नत unnata Raised or elevated

AF2352 उत्न्नद्रता unnidratā Sleeplessness

BP0301 उऩारम्ब् upālambhaḥ Censure or reproach; the loop-holing of another's reasons with regard to fallacies and invalid reasoning’s

BP0302 उऩाम् upāyaḥ Methods , techniques

DG0371 उऩाम् upāyaḥ mode and mechanism of drug action

SK0205 उऩबोग upabhoga Enjoyment, eating, Use, consuming

SV0286 उऩचाय वि셁द्ध upacāra viruddha Prescription – cold things after taking ghee etc will come under the unwholesome of prescription.

DG0372 उऩचम upacaya Increase in growth; anabolism; an action attributed to pṛthvī mahābhūta

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SV0287 उऩद upada Generally translated as Allurement. Allurement is the greatest cause of all sorts of miseries and the abode of miseries. Renunciation eliminates all sorts of miseries.

AF2353 उऩदेह upadeha Feeling of Coating

BP0303 उऩदेश् upadeśaḥ Authoritative instructions; statements of enlightened persons which are in the form of advice or injunction

AT0341 उऩधान upadhāna A modality for treatment of poisoning Incision made on scalp (vertex) resembling the feet of the crow and then applying medicated paste or placing meat of goat, cow or buffalo over the incised scalp, which will absorb the poison from the body.

SK0206 upadhātu The minor structural components that stabilize and sustain the body. उऩधात ु

AF2354 उऩघात upaghāta Pain or loss of function

AF2355 उऩहतत upahati Diminished function

SR0337 उऩत्जत्विके upajihvike Palatine tonsils. A mass of lymphatic tissue that lies in tonsillar fossa on each side of oropharynx between glosso palatine and pharyngio palatine arches.

DG0373 उऩतरेद upakleda Wet / moistening; an action attributed to Jala mahābhūta

AF2356 उऩरेऩ upalepa Coating

DG0374 उऩभा upamā Simility; a basis for nomenclature of plants

BP0304 उऩभानभ ् upamānam Analogy ; one of the tools of examination or investigation

SV0288 उऩनाह upanāha Poultice- application of these poultice which are prepared by substances which are unctuous, heavy, hot in properties, helps to pacify the vitiated vata.

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SR0338 उऩनामसका मसया upanāsikā sirā Anterior facial vein, near the nose.(Angular vein)

SR0339 उऩनखभ ् upanakham Nail fold. A groove in the cutaneous tissue surrounding the margins and proximal edges of nail

BP0305 उऩनम् upanayaḥ step of discussion and interpretation of hypothesis which bring the argument nearer to the truth

BP0306 उऩप्रि् upaplavaḥ Affliction: A cause of great suffering

AF2357 उऩयभ uparama Weakness or Loss

DG0375 उऩयत्न uparatna A class of following semi precious stones

AF2358 उऩयोध uparodha Suppression, Diminished

AF2359 उऩसॊयोध upasaṁrodha Supression, Diminished

AF2360 उऩसयण upasaraṇa Melting like feeling

AF2361 उऩशोष upaśoṣa Wasting

DG0376 उऩशोषणॊ upaśoṣaṇaṁ substances that absorbs secretions

AF2362 उऩस्नेह upasneha Coating

AF2363 उऩस्तम्ब upastambha Supression, Diminished

SV0289 उऩस्तम्ब upastambha It is made out of two words Upa and Stambha, it means Sub pillars. Pillars which supports, strengthens and supports life. It includes Āhara(Food), Nidra(Sleep) and Bramhacharya(celibacy).

SR0340 उऩस्थ् upasthaḥ Male or female external genital organs.

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AF2364 उऩताऩ upatāpa Weakness

DG0377 उऩविष् upaviṣaḥ A class of following semi poisonous plants

SV0290 उऩमोगसॊस्था upayogasaṁsthā Denotes the rules for Eating. It depends on the digested food.

SV0291 उऩमोतता upayoktā One who consumes the food according to the prescribed method of dietics for the healthy & the sick

SK0207 उय् uraḥ Thorax. The part of the human body enclosed by the ribs and sternum. The major seat of Kapha.

SR0341 उय्कोष्ठ् uraḥkoṣṭhaḥ Thoracic cavity. the space lying above the diaphragm and closed within the walls of the thorax.

SR0342 ऊध्िाशङ्गभ ् ūrdhvāṅgam Head & neck

AT0342 ūrdhvabhāgaṁ tu The tendency of poison of plant origin is to move upwards and affect ऊध्िबश ाग ॊ त ु भरू जभ ् mūlajam the upper body .

SR0343 ऊध्िशदॊतऩत्न्तत ūrdhvadaṁtapankti Upper row of the teeth.

AF2365 ऊध्िश饃त्ष्ट ūrdhvadṛṣṭi Looking upwards

SR0344 ūrdhvajatru Head & neck. Part above the sternum. ऊध्िजश त्र ु

SR0345 ऊध्िशकाम् ūrdhvakāyaḥ Upper part of the body

SR0346 ऊध्िशकोष्ठ् ūrdhvakoṣṭhaḥ Part of the alimentary canal up to the stomach.

RS0243 ऊध्िशऩातन ūrdhvapātana A process of materi by which mercury etc. Materials are made to sublime in upward sublimation apparatus

SR0347 उध्ित्रश त्रकभ ् urdhvatrikam Intra scapular region. Area between the scapulae

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DG0378 ऊजशस्कयॊ ūrjaskaraṁ substances that are primarily used for promoting health;

SR0348 उयोग्रीिभ ् urogrīvam Thorax and neck. the part of the body between the base of the neck superiorly and the diaphragm inferiorly.

SR0349 ऊ셁् ūruḥ Thigh (femur)

SR0350 ūrumūalam Groin, inguinal region. Inguin. the depression between thigh and the ऊ셁भरू भ ् trunk

SR0351 ऊ셁नरक् ūrunalakaḥ Femur. the thigh bone extending from hip joint to knee joint

SR0352 ऊ셁वऩत्ण्डका ūrupiṇḍikā Quadricipatal Prominence of the thigh.

SR0353 ऊिशत्स्थ ūrvasthi Femur. The thigh bone extending from hip joint to knee joint

SR0354 उिॉसॊऻे मसया urvīsaṁjñe sirā Profunda femoris. Femoral vessels. deep seated branch of femoral artery, femoral vessel

AF2366 उव्मां प्रसायणॊ सऩिश त ् urvyāṁ prasāraṇaṁ Crawling. sarpavat

AF2367 ऊषा ūṣā Burning sensation with restlessness

SV0292 ऊषा ऩान ūṣā pāna It’s made up to two words Ushā – early morning, dawn, day break and Pāna- refers to drink. Water which is consumed in the early morning empty stomach.

AF2368 ऊष्भा ūṣmā Hotness; Heat

AF2369 उष्भामनॊ uṣmāyanaṁ Hotness; Heat

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DG0379 उष्ण uṣṇa heat/hotness; one of the 20 gurvadi gunas; caused due to activated agni mahābhūta; denotes physiological & pharmacological hotness; manifested by increased agni, improved appetite & digestion, increased motion in channels, pacifies vata, kapha, increases pitta. An attribute of Pitta.

AF2370 उष्णासह uṣṇāsaha Intolerance to heat

SV0293 ऊष्णॊ अश्नीमात ūṣṇaṁ aśnīyāta Eating warm food – it taste well the eaten food stimulates the digestive fire.

AT0343 उष्णिातातऩैदशग्धे uṣṇavātātapairdagdhe Sunburn.

AT0344 उष्णि煍मो विधध् uṣṇavarjyo vidhiḥ Treatment without heat generating property.

SV0294 ऊष्णीष धायण ūṣṇīṣa dhāraṇa Wearing head wear- wearing ușnīșa bestows complex, is good for hairs, and prevents dust& wind.

SV0295 उष्ण्भात्श्नमात ् uṣṇmāśniyāt Hot food treatment- indicated for those who suffer from diseases of kapha, & vata , who have purgation’s, who are in oleation therapy & who's body is free from moisture should be treated with hot foods.

RS0244 उष्णोदक uṣṇodaka water is boiled & reduced to 1/8th or 1/4th or 1/2th of the quantity after boiling

BK0169 उष्रीऺीय uṣṭrīkṣīra The milk of camel

AT0345 उत्कारयका utkārikā Poultice- like preparation prepared with anti venomous drugs to soothe or aggravate and release the local Doṣas (impure body elements).

AF2371 उत्कम्ऩ utkampa Tremor

AT0346 उत्कतशन utkartana Incision of bitten part/ affected part through which the spread of poison can be stopped .

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AF2372 उत्तरेद utkleda Wet

SK0208 उत्तरेद utkleda Nausea, vomiting.

AF2373 उत्तरेश utkleśa Nausea.

AF2374 उत्त्तरष्ट utkliṣṭa Wet

BP0307 उत्ऺेऩणॊ utkṣepaṇaṁ Throwing upwards; expulsing upwards

AF2375 उत्ऺेऩणॊ utkṣepaṇaṁ Contraction of tendon. snāyujālasya स्नामजु ारस्म

AF2376 उत्ऺेऩतनग्रह् utkṣepanigrahaḥ Restricted forward movement

AF2377 उत्ऺेऩतनग्रह् सत्तथ utkṣepanigrahaḥ sakthi Restricted foreward movement of lower limb

SV0296 उत्ऩात utpāta Natural calamities – are of 3 types celestial, mundane and atmospheric weeping of idoles, appearance of magical cots etc. Mundane are earth quakes etc while falling of stars etc are atmospheric. These are also considered as cause of pestilence.

AF2378 उत्ऩाटनॊ utpāṭanaṁ Uprooting pain.

AF2379 उत्ऩाटमत इि utpāṭayata iva Uprooting pain.

BP0308 उत्ऩार्टत् utpāṭitaḥ Pulled up by the roots , Eradicated.

BP0309 उत्ऩवत्त् utpattiḥ originate or evolve

AF2380 उत्रास utrāsa Trembling

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AF2381 उत्रस्त饃त्ष्ट utrastadṛṣṭi Rolling of the eye

SV0297 उत्सादन utsādana The act of rubbing the body with unctuous substances in opposite direction, i.e opposite to hair follicles. Rubbing is done even with unctuous paste.

SK0209 उत्साह utsāha Enthusiasm, motivation, effort, activeness, to have willingness to do adventure.

AF2382 उत्साहभ्रॊश utsāhabhraṁśa Loss of enthusiasm

AF2383 उत्साहहातन utsāhahāni Loss of enthusiasm

AF2384 उत्साहऺम utsāhakṣaya Loss of enthusiasm

AF2385 उत्सङ्गॊ utsaṅgaṁ Elevated

AF2386 उत्सन्नॊ utsannaṁ Elevated

AF2387 उत्सेधॊ utsedhaṁ Elevation

AF2388 utśoṣa purīṣaṁ Dry stool उत्शोष ऩयु ीष ॊ

SR0355 उत्तभाङ्गभ ् uttamāṅgam Head or head & neck

SR0356 उत्तयाधय विबाग् uttarādhara vibhāgaḥ Superior (proximal) and Inferior (distal)

SV0298 उत्तयामण/ आदान uttarāyaṇa/ ādāna kāla Ascent of sun or northward movement of sun. this movement reduces the moisture (Saumya) from the earth, even it takes out the strength

कार from living beings. Śiśira, Vasanta & Grișma ŗtu together constitute Uttarāyana which brings about reduction of strength.

SR0357 उत्तयदन्त् uttaradantaḥ Tooth of the upper jaw.

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BP0310 उत्तयॊ uttaraṁ Rejoinder or reply

SR0358 उत्तयऩाद् uttarapādaḥ Dorsum of the foot.

RS0245 उत्तयीम uttarīya Resembles sacred thread wore by Brahmans in India, generally wore by brāhmins

SR0359 उत्तयोष्ठ uttaroṣṭha Upper lip or labium. upper half of soft external structure that forms the boundary of the mouth.

RS0246 उत्थाऩन utthāpana a process of recovering of mercury etc from previous mūrcchanā process / regaining in the original form

AF2389 uttuṇḍitaṁ Elevated skin. उत्तत्ु ण्डत ॊ

AF2390 उत्त्ित्ण्डताऺॊ utviṇḍitākṣaṁ Protrusion of the eye

DG0380 vācaṁ nigṛhṇāti impedes speech िाचॊ तनगवृ णातत

BP0311 िाद् vādaḥ debate ; argument in a hostile spirit of challenge with the aid of authoritative knowledge .

DG0381 िाधनॊ vādhanaṁ substances having immediate adverse effects for short duration

AF2391 िार्दत्रसॊप्रमोग vāditrasaṁprayoga Playing musical instrument at inappropriate occasion. asthāne अस्थाने

BK0170 िार्ह vāhi A unit of Measurement; Synonym of droṇi=49.152 kg/l of metric units

AF2392 िाक् बङ्ग् vāk bhaṅgaḥ Restricted speech

AF2393 िाक् ग्रह् vāk grahaḥ Restricted speech

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AF2394 िाक् तनग्रह् vāk nigrahaḥ Restricted speech

AF2395 िाक् सङ्ग् vāk saṅgaḥ Restricted speech.

AF2396 िाक् स्तम्ब् vāk stambhaḥ Restricted speech.

BP0312 िातमदोष् vākyadoṣaḥ syntactical defects: a statement with deficiency in any of the five constituents of a sentence and does not convey the proper and complete meaning

BP0313 िातमप्रशॊसा vākyapraśaṁsā syntactical excellence: the statement is free from any syntactical impurity and express the exact meaning of the sentence

BP0314 िातमशेष् vākyaśeṣaḥ Supply of ellipsis; such statements wherein some word or words are found missing, which has to be supplied or supplemented appropriately to get the exact meaning of a sentence in that context.

DG0382 िानस्ऩत्म vānaspatya One among 4 categories of medicinal plants; big trees having both fruits and flowers; e.g.: Mango tree

SV0299 िावऩ vāpi step well water- which is well constructed with masonry works, which has stairs to descent inside and fetch the water. also called as Pacca well. Is sweet in taste and light for digestion.

AF2397 िायाह भेद स饃शॊ vārāha meda sadṛśaṁ Resembles the fat of the pig

AF2398 िायाह स्नेह स饃शॊ vārāha sneha sadṛśaṁ resembles the fat of the pig

AF2399 vāribindukalpa akṣi Water drop like projection in eye. िारयत्रफन्दकु 쥍ऩ अक्षऺ

AF2400 vāripūrṇa netra Lacrimation िारयऩणू श नेत्र

RS0247 िारयतय vāritara One of the classical test for examining the bhasma-when pinch of bhasma is sprinkled over constant water , it floats indicating lightness compared to water

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AT0347 िारयविप्रहता् vāriviprahatāḥ Bettered by flowing water.

BK0171 िा셁णण vāruṇi It is the fermented liquid obtained from the palm trees like dates – familiarly known as tāḍi, nīra

SV0300 िासन vāsana Infusing

RS0248 िासना vāsanā Perfuming/ fragrance/storing- one of the processes to impart some qualities

AF2401 िाष्ऩ अक्षऺ vāṣpa akṣi Lacrimation

AF2402 िात असहत्ि vāta asahatva Irritation towards wind.

AF2403 िात द्िेष vāta dveṣa Aversion to wind

DG0383 िात कोऩन vāta kopana substances that vitiates Vata Doṣa

AF2404 िात प्रस्रिण vāta prasravaṇa Excessive passing of flatus

DG0384 िात सॊशभन vāta saṁśamana substances that pacify vitiated Vata Doṣa

AF2405 vātapūrṇadṛtisparśa Looks as balloon filled with air िातऩणू 饃श ततस्ऩश श

AF2406 vātapūrṇatā Filled with gas िातऩणू तश ा

SV0301 िाट्म vāṭya Porridge- prepared with fried barley

SV0302 िाट्म भण्ड vāṭya maṇḍa Is a gruel prepared out of 1 part of coarse powder of roasted Yava (barley) and 14 parts of water.

DG0385 िामव्मॊ द्रव्म vāyavyaṁ dravya substances having vayu as the predominant mahābhūta;

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SK0210 vāyu A synonym of Vāta, one of the three bodily Doṣas, that is predominant िाम ु of Vāyu and Ākāśa Mahābhūtas. This is a vital biological force that performs the fuctions like all sensory perceptions, all motor activities, and higher mental activities. This is of five subtypes: Prāṇa, Vyāna, Udāna, Samāna and Apāna. The major sites of distribution of Vāyu are: Large intestine, pelvis, extremities, ears, bones and skin. The attributes of Vāyu are: Rūkṣa (dry), Laghu (light), Śīta (cold), Khara (rough), Sūkṣma (minute), Cala (mobile).

AF2407 vāyukopa Excessive passing of flatus िामकु ोऩ

AF2408 vāyusañcāra Excessive passing of flatus िामसु 祍चाय

AF2409 िदनॊ vadanaṁ Mouth

AF2410 ित्वन vahni Digestive power

AF2411 vahni sudurbalaḥ Lack of digestive power ित्वन सदु फु रश ्

RS0249 ित्वनसतॊ प्तभ ् vahnisaṁtaptam Making red hot over fire

AF2412 िैबत्स्मॊ vaibhatsyaṁ Fierce appearance

AF2413 िैधचत्मॊ vaicityaṁ Confusion or absence of mind

DG0386 िैदर िगश vaidala varga A class of different pulses

AF2414 vaiḍūryavarṇa dṛṣṭi Pupil with the color of cat's eye gem िडै ूमिश ण श 饃त्ष्ट भण्डर ॊ maṇḍalaṁ

RS0250 िैद्मबाग vaidyabhāga A synonym of Rudra Bhāga; Commission or Fees of a Vaidya.

349

AT0348 िैद्मिशग vaidyavaśaga subordinate to vaidya.

AF2415 िैगन्ध्म vaigandhya Bad smell

AF2416 vaiguṇyaṁ adhovāyu Retention of flatus. िगै ण्ु म ॊ अधोिाम ु

AF2417 िैक쥍म vaikalya Loss of motor function or deformity

AT0349 िैकय祍ज् vaikarañjaḥ Hybrid variety of the three types of snakes described in Ayurvedic literature i.e. darvikar, mandali and rajimān (folkore).

AF2418 vaikṛtya indriya Preverted sensory organs िकै ृ त्म इत्न्द्रम

AF2419 िैयस्मॊ vairasyaṁ distaste

DG0387 vaiśeṣika guṇa specific property; property specifically attributed to a particular िशै वे षक गणु mahābhūta & can be percieved only by one sensory organ; e.g. smell attributed to Pṛthvī mahābhūta & can be percieved by olfactory sense.

BP0315 िैशेवषक् vaiśeṣikaḥ one of the orthodox indian philosophy postulated by Ācharya kanada and famous for molecular theory

AF2420 vaiśrutyaṁ Defective hearing िश्रै ुत्म ॊ

AF2421 िैस्िमं vaisvaryaṁ Hoarseness of voice.

AT0350 िैिण्मश vaivarṇya Discoloration.

AT0351 िज्रॊ vajraṁ Diamond.

RS0251 िज्रस饃श vajrasadṛśa Resembles diamond - a property of described Vaikrānt Tourmaline

AF2422 िक्र vakra Curved or Tortuous

350

AF2423 िक्र दशशनॊ vakra darśanaṁ Look objects in curved shape

AF2424 िक्र गतत vakra gati Unsteady gait.

AF2425 िऺ् vakṣaḥ Chest

AF2426 ितत्रभ ् vaktram Mouth

AF2427 िरमॊ valayaṁ Ring like appearance

AF2428 िमर vali Wrinkles

AF2429 िमरनाश valināśa Absence of wrinkles

SV0303 ि쥍कर िस्त्र valkala vastra Cloth made out of bark of tree. It pacifies vata ,

RS0252 ि쥍र valla Indicating measure equivalent to dose of metric units 190,250,375 mg (1.5,2 & 3 guṅjā)

DG0388 ि쥍री vallī Climbers; weak stemmed plants; A synonym of latā

AT0352 ि쥍भीक valmīka Ant hill or termatorium.

RS0253 ि쥍भीकमशखयाकायॊ valmīkaśikharākāraṁ appears like Peaks of Hillock - a type etc. of clay used for different processes like shodhana

AT0353 िभन vamana Therapeutic emesis.

DG0389 िभन द्रव्म vamana dravya Emetics;

DG0390 िभनोऩग vamanopaga Substances that facilitate emesis

AF2430 vamathu Vomiting िभथ ु

351

AT0354 vamathu Vomiting. िभथ ु

RS0254 िॊग vaṁga Element Tin- Stannum with chemical symbol Sn at At.no 50 - one of the member of low melting metals

AF2431 िमभ् vamiḥ Vomiting

RS0255 िॊकनार vaṁkanāla an apparatus used to intensify the flame by blowing

BK0172 िॊशी vaṁśī The dust particle visible in the rays of sun

RS0256 िन楍छनै vanacchanai Dried cow dung cakes obtained from forest area

DG0391 िनस्ऩतत vanaspati One among 4 categories of medicinal plants; big trees having fruits but having rudimentary or modified flowers like Ficus bengalanesis

SV0304 िनस्ऩतत vanaspati Those plants/ trees having only fruits (without visible flowers) such as vata, udumbara.

AF2432 vapuḥ Body िऩ्ु

AF2433 ियदामी varadāyī Acting as giving boons

AF2434 िचश् varcaḥ Stool

DG0392 िणश varṇa 1. Color 2. Complexion; an action attributed to Agni Mahābhūta

AF2435 िणाशऩघात varṇāpaghāta Diminished color or complexion

AF2436 िणशभ्रॊश varṇabhraṁśa Diminished color or complexion

AF2437 िणशहातन varṇahāni Diminished color or complexion

352

AF2438 िणशऺम varṇakṣaya Diminished color or complexion

AF2439 िणशनाश varṇanāśa Diminished color or complexion

AF2440 िणशप्रणाश varṇapraṇāśa Diminished color or complexion

AF2441 िणशसॊकाश varṇasaṁkāśa Diminished color or complexion

AF2442 varṇavikṛti Diminished color or complexion िणवश िकृ तत

AF2443 िणशविनाश varṇavināśa Diminished color or complexion

AF2444 िणोऩताऩ varṇopatāpa Diminished color or complexion

DG0393 िण्मश varṇya Complexion promoters

AF2445 िततश varti Wick like project

BK0173 िततश varti Synonym of vaṭi-pill with change in shape- worm like

RS0257 िततशभध्मभ vartimadhyam Holding the wick in the middle should be ignited; a method of preparing Liquefied Sulphur (Gaṅdhaka druti)

BK0174 िततशितस्नेहक쥍क vartivatasnehakalka Formation of wick on rolling between fingers – a classical test indicating the completion of preparation of medicated oil/ghee

AF2446 ित्भश vartma Eyelid

AF2447 ित्भशसङ्कोच vartmasaṅkoca Eyelids remain closed

RS0258 vartula A property of material ितरुश

SK0211 िसा Vasā The upadhātu of Māṃsa Dhātu. The unctuous portion of pure Māṃsa;

353

Animal Fat

AF2448 िसागन्ध vasāgandha Smell of fat

AF2449 िसामभश्रॊ vasāmiśraṁ Mixed with fat

AF2450 vasātulyaṁ Resemblance of fat िसात쥍ु म ॊ

BP0316 िशी् vaśīḥ One of the attributes and also synonym of the ātma (soul): Controller, The one who controls

AF2451 िसोऩभॊ vasopamaṁ Resemblance of fat

AT0355 िस्त्र vastra Clothes.

RS0259 िस्त्रफद्ध vastrabaddha It is a process generally used to segregate the material in bundles

RS0260 िस्त्रगामरत vastragālita Screening / filtering / straining through cloth

BK0175 िस्त्रतनष्ऩीडन vastraniṣpīḍana Squeezing through cloth/flannel

BK0176 िटक vaṭaka Pills - one of the Dosage form with round solid masses/balls

AT0356 ित्सनाब vatsanābha A Poisonous Root Aconitum ferox having an appearance similar to that of the navel of a calf.

SV0305 िम vaya Age- it is defined as the state of body correspondence to length of time, broadly divided in 3 stages, childhood, adulthood and old age.

DG0394 िम् स्थाऩन vayaḥ sthāpana Substances which delay ageing process;

SK0212 िमस ् vayas Age, any time or period of life

354

DG0395 िेदना स्थाऩन vedanā sthāpana Analgesics

AF2452 िेदनॊ श्िास vedanaṁ śvāsa Breathing with pain

SV0306 िेग vega Derived from Vij- to agitate, to make quickly. The Vega word means in the medical context, natural urges (for elimination), reflex, and excitement. Usually, however it is taken in the sense of natural urges of the body, which call for urgent satisfaction. in Ayurvedic parlance denotes natural reflexes or urges. They are of two types Dharaniya (Suppressible urges) such as Greed, Anger etc and Adhāraṇīya (non suppressible urges) such as Sneezing, Sleep etc.

AF2453 vega aprādurbhāva Deprived of reflex िेग अप्रादबु ाशि

AT0357 िेगान्तय vegāntara Interval between two attacks (impulses) of poison.

AF2454 िेगस्रािी vegasrāvī Sudden bleeding.

AF2455 िेगित ् vegavat Sudden

AF2456 िेऩन vepana Tremors

AF2457 vepathu Tremors िेऩथ ु

SV0307 िेशिाय veśavāra Meat which is devoid of any bone is cooked, ground along with spices such as pepper, garlic etc and ghee. This mixture is made into flattened balls and cooked in steam. Resembles present day cutlet in many respect.

AF2458 िेशिायाबॊ veśavārābhaṁ Stool resembles the veśavāra condiment

AT0358 veśmanaḥ vibhūṣā Decoration of palace. िेश्भन् विबषू ा

355

BK0177 िेशिाय veśvāra soup prepared with boneless meat by adding sufficient water and seasoning with 3 pungent, ghee & jiggery

AF2459 िेष्टन veṣṭana Cramps in body

BK0178 िेष्टन veṣṭana Envelop

AF2460 िेष्टनै इि ऩाश्िश veṣṭanai iva pārśva Cramps like pain in flanks

AF2461 vibaddha muktaṁ Dry or loose defecation irregularly. विफद्ध भतु त ॊ aniyata

अतनमत ऩयु ीषप्रितनश ॊ purīṣapravartanaṁ

AF2462 vibaddha muktaṁ Dry or loose defecation irregularly. विफद्ध भतु त ॊ antarāntarā अन्तयान्तया purīṣapravartanaṁ ऩयु ीषप्रितनश ॊ

AF2463 vibaddha muktaṁ Dry or loose defecation irregularly. विफद्ध भतु त ॊ purīṣapravartanaṁ ऩयु ीषप्रितनश ॊ

AF2464 विफद्धॊ vibaddhaṁ Obstructed

AF2465 vibaddhasaṁbaddha Mouth filled with mucus विफद्धसफॊ द्ध भखु ॊ mukhaṁ

AF2466 vibandha adhovāyu Retention of flatus विफन्ध अधोिाम ु

AF2467 विफन्ध 셃दमॊ vibandha hṛdayaṁ Feeling of stiffness of pericardial region

AF2468 विफन्धॊ vibandhaṁ Obstructed

AF2469 विफन्धॊ इत्न्द्रम vibandhaṁ indriya Weakness of sense organs

356

AF2470 विफन्धॊ उयस् vibandhaṁ urasaḥ Feeling of stiffness in chest

BP0317 विबाग vibhāga Division or partial withdraw

DG0396 विबाग vibhāga dissociation; one among 10 parādi gunas.

AF2471 विब祍जनॊ vibhañjanaṁ Breaking pain

AF2472 िीबत्स चेष्टा vībhatsa ceṣṭā Bizzare activities

AF2473 विबत्सत्िॊ vibhatsatvaṁ Fierce appearance

AF2474 विमबन्नेन इि vibhinnena iva Breaking pain

AF2475 विभ्रान्त चेत् vibhrānta cetaḥ perplexed mind

AF2476 विभ्रान्तदशशनॊ vibhrānta darśanaṁ Perplexed sight

AF2477 विभ्रान्ताऺ् vibhrāntākṣaḥ Frantic eye

AF2478 विभ्रभॊ vibhramaṁ Preverted, Perplexed

BP0318 विभ्रॊश vibhraṁśa Derangement:

SK0213 vibhu विब ु Being everywhere, all pervading, omnipresent. An attribute of ātma.

DG0397 विचाय vicāra morbidity; caused due to substance with Vayu mahābhūta predominance.

AF2479 vicchinnadhāraṁ Hesitant micturation वित्楍छन्नधायॊ भत्रू ॊ mūtraṁ

AF2480 वित्楍छन्नॊ आतशि vicchinnaṁ ārtava Hesitant Menstrution

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AF2481 वित्楍छन्नॊ छर्दश vicchinnaṁ chardi Intermittent vomiting

AF2482 वित्楍छन्नॊ कपॊ vicchinnaṁ kaphaṁ Splitted sputum

AF2483 वित्楍छन्नॊ श्िास vicchinnaṁ śvāsa Shattered breathing.

AF2484 विचेष्टन viceṣṭana Presence of abnormal actions of body.

AF2485 विचेत् vicetaḥ Loss of consciousness.

AF2486 विचेतनॊ vicetanaṁ Loss of tactile sensation

SV0308 विधचत्र िस्त्र vicitra vastra Alleviates kapha & vayu Doṣa

AF2487 विधचत्र셁ऩ दशशनॊ vicitrarupa darśanaṁ Seeing objects in multi color.

RS0261 विड viḍa a mixture of materials like kśāra. Amla. Gandhaka, lavaṇa etc along with group of urine mūtra used to hasten the process of jāraṇa- digestion , also act as appetizer

DG0398 विड रिण viḍa lavaṇa red granular salt

AF2488 विदाह vidāha Internal burning sensation.

DG0399 विदार्ह vidāhi substances that produces burning sensation

BK0179 विडारऩदक viḍālapadaka A unit of Measurement; Synonym of one karșa=12g of metric units

AF2489 विदायण vidāraṇa Cracks

SK0214 विदग्ध vidagdha Partially transformed/ partially digested

AF2490 विदग्धॊ यततॊ vidagdhaṁ raktaṁ Decomposed Menstrual blood

358

AF2491 विदग्धे अन्ने छर्दश vidagdhe anne chardi Vomitting while digesting

AF2492 विदग्धोऩभॊ आतशि vidagdhopamaṁ ārtava Decomposed Menstrual blood

AT0359 विद्ध viddha sting/arrow poison

SV0309 विद्धभ ् viddham Unwholesome in rules of eating- taking meals in public, ugly places, in burial ground etc.

BP0319 विधानभ ् vidhānam Right interpretation; statements for proper arrangement of subject, views etc. in an orderly manner

AF2493 विधायण अशत्तत vidhāraṇa aśakti Inability to bear urge of defecation adhovāyu अधोिाम ु

AF2494 vidhāraṇa aśakti mūtraṁ Inability to bear urge of micturation विधायण अशत्तत भत्रू ॊ

AF2495 विधािन vidhāvana Fleeing

BP0320 विधध् vidhiḥ A mandatory injunction prescribed in Text

AF2496 vidhūpana nāsikā Smoky sensation विधूऩन नामसका

AF2497 विध्िॊसनॊ योभ vidhvaṁsanaṁ roma Falling of hair

AF2498 विदीणश 饃त्ष्टभण्डर vidīrṇa dṛṣṭimaṇḍala Splitted pupil

AF2499 विद्रधध vidradhi Abcess

AF2500 vidrumasannibha Color of coral red. विद्रभु सत्न्नब

AF2501 viduta darśanaṁ Sees lightening before eyes. विदतु दशनश ॊ

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AF2502 विद्िेष vidveṣa Aversion

SK0215 विद्मा vidyā Knowledge, learning, science

RS0262 विद्माधय मन्त्र vidyādhara yantra An apparatus used to extract mercury from cinnabar etc.

AT0360 विगतरक्ष्भी् vigatalakṣmīḥ loss of lustier.

AF2503 विघातॊ vighātaṁ Loss of motor function

AF2504 विग्रधथतॊ vigrathitaṁ Nodular

AF2505 विहायऩय vihārapara Unsteady activities

AF2506 विहङ्गगन्ध vihaṅgagandha Smell of birds

AF2507 विहतयसत्िॊ vihatarasatvaṁ Distaste

AF2508 विविर vihvala Agitated

AF2509 विविर दशशनॊ vihvala darśanaṁ Perturbed vision

AF2510 वित्जहाक्षऺ vijihākṣi Disorted eye

AF2511 vijihma bhrū Tortuous eyebrow वित्जवभ भ्र ू

AF2512 वित्जवभा vijihmā Twisted or Curved

AF2513 vijjalaṁ purīṣaṁ Slimy or lubricious stool. वि煍जर ॊ ऩयु ीष ॊ

BP0321 विऻान vijñāna The act of distinguishing or discerning; a systematic and perfect knowledge

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AF2514 vijṛmbhaṇaṁ Yawning विजम्ृ बण ॊ

AF2515 vijṛmbhikā Yawning विजत्ृ म्बका

BP0322 विकाय् vikāraḥ it signifies 1. derivatives 2. ailments

AF2516 विकासयोध भणे् vikāsarodha maṇeḥ Phymosis

DG0400 विकासी vikāsī Property of a substance by virtue of which it gets distributed all over the body without passing through routine digestive process and causes depletion of ojas & displaces tissues from their physiological places

SV0310 विक쥍ऩ vikalpa Proportional variation there are many kinds of preprations.

BP0323 विक쥍ऩनभ ् vikalpanam Option; statement which do not fix a rule rigidly but give option for a suitable variant

DG0401 विक쥍ऩसाभर्थमश vikalpasāmarthya Having potential for various formulations; one of the specific character of dravya

AF2517 विकम्ऩन vikampana tremor

AT0361 विकयण vikaraṇa derangement , because of subtle property of poison it penetrates into and deranges the minutest capillaries.

AT0362 विकणश नामसकॊ vikarṇa nāsikaṁ One whose ear and nose are cut.

AF2518 विकवषशण् vikarṣiṇaḥ Sucking pain

AF2519 विकतशन vikartana Cutting pain

AF2520 विकततशका vikartikā Cutting pain

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AF2521 vikiraṇa mūtraṁ Frequent micturation. विक्रकयण भत्रू ॊ

AF2522 वितरेद vikleda Wet

AF2523 विकोथ् vikothaḥ Putrefaction

AF2524 vikrānta mukhaṁ Awkward face विक्रान्त भखु ॊ

AF2525 विक्रक्रमा सत्न्ध vikriyā sandhi Depressed joint

AF2526 विक्रोचनभ ् vikrocanam Contraction

AF2527 विक्रोशनॊ vikrośanaṁ Crying

AF2528 vikṛta akṣi Abnormal, Deformed विकृ त अक्षऺ

AF2529 vikṛta iva darśanaṁ Sees obejcts in deformed size विकृ त इि दशनश ॊ

SV0311 vikṛta kāla Unwholesome time-if it is having contrary, excess, deficient to those विकृ त कार of the seasons.

SV0312 vikṛta udaka Vitiated water-water should be known as devoid of merits when it is विकृ त उदक excessively deranged in respect of smell, color, taste,& touches too slimy, deserted by aquatic bird-animals are reduced & is unpleasing.

SV0313 vikṛta vāyu Air that known to cause illness such as not in accordance with the विकृ त िाम ु season excessively moist, speedy, harsh, cold, hot excessively clashing with each other, affected with unsuitable smell, vapor, gravel, dust & smoke

SV0314 vikṛtadeśa Unwholesome place-it contains excessive moisture , is troubled by विकृ तदेश reptiles, mosquitoes, flies, rats. Vultures, jackals etc. with dried & damaged crops, smoky winds crying birds & dogs, with natural calamities like flood ,earthquakes etc.

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RS0263 vikṛtayanti Destroys/ damages/ deforms - a property of Vaikr nta विकृ तमत्न्त ā

AF2530 िीऺण असहत्ि vīkṣaṇa asahatva Intolerance to see the objects

AT0363 विऺेऩा् vikṣepāḥ Seizures; Irregular movement or sudden spasm

AF2531 विऺेऩण vikṣepaṇa Abnormal movement

AF2532 vikūjanam Voice resembles the sound of pigeon or indistinct sound विकू जनभ ्

AF2533 vikūṇanaṁ Contraction of the eye विकू णन ॊ

AF2534 विराऩ vilāpa Lament; Utters moaning sounds

AF2535 विरेखनॊ आत्भानॊ vilekhanaṁ ātmānaṁ Scratches on his own body

AF2536 विरेखनॊ स्िाधात्र्मङ्ग vilekhanaṁ Scratches his own body as well as that of the nurse. svādhātryaṅga akasmāt

अकस्भात ् ऩरयत् paritaḥ

RS0264 विरेऩ vilepa Anointing

AF2537 विरेऩनॊ इ楍छा vilepanaṁ icchā Fond of applying unguent

SV0315 विरेऩी vilepī A rice gruel preparation differing in consistency with Peya. It is more solid than Peya. To prepare Vilepi, 4 parts of water and 1 part of broken rice are taken and boiled till rice is soft.

AF2538 विरोचन् vilocanaḥ Eye

AF2539 viloma adhovāyu Retention of flatus विरोभ अधोिाम ु

AT0364 vilūnapakṣa Bird with wings cut off. विरनू ऩऺ

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SK0216 विभागश vimārga An abnormal path

SV0316 विभर vimala Stainless, spotless, clean, bright, pure, clear, transparent – in the contest of water refers to water which is free from all physical and chemical impurities like Clay, mud, turbidity, carbonate and non carbonate salts etc.

DG0402 विम्राऩनॊ vimlāpanaṁ mutiliation of swelling by massage

AF2540 विभोह vimoha Impairment of orientation

AF2541 विभोह ऩक्ष्भ vimoha pakṣma Falling of eyelashes

AF2542 vimukta Loose विभतु त

RS0265 vimuṁcati Disassociates/ releases विभचुॊ तत

DG0403 विण viṇa/vida excreta of animal

AF2543 विनाभ vināma Bending of the body

BP0324 विनाश् vināśaḥ demolition or dying out

AF2544 vinadya Defecation with excessive bending विनद्म ऩयु ीषप्रितनश ॊ purīṣapravartanaṁ

AF2545 विनग्न बाि vinagna bhāva Nudity or exhibitionism

AF2546 vinamya mūtraṁ Micturation with excessive bending विनम्म भत्रू ॊ

AF2547 vinamya Defecation with excessive bending विनम्म ऩयु ीषप्रितनश ॊ purīṣapravartanaṁ

AF2548 विनष्ट िाक् vinaṣṭa vāk Dumbness

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BK0180 विनष्टभम्रताजातॊ vinaṣṭamamlatājātaṁ The liquid attaining acidity by losing its sweetness

BP0325 विनम vinaya modesty or decency

AF2549 वितनद्रा vinidrā Sleeplessness

AF2550 वितनग्रह् vinigrahaḥ Retention

AF2551 वितनष्ट िाक् viniṣṭa vāk Dumbness

AF2552 वितनष्ठनन ् viniṣṭhanan Defecation with burning and gripping pain

AF2553 वितनष्ठीिन viniṣṭhīvana Spitting

DG0404 विऩाक vipāka principle that indicates the pharmacological behavior of a substance post digestion & metabolism; expressed in terms of rasa; 3 in number - Madhura, Amla & Kaṭu; it is ascertained based upon the action of the substance.

BK0181 विऩयीतॊ viparītaṁ Antagonistic

AF2554 viparyayabuddhiḥ Perverted intelligence विऩममश फद्ु धध्

BP0326 विऩमशम् viparyayaḥ when exceptionary example is given in an already existed exception

BP0327 विऩमशम् viparyayaḥ Reverse action

AF2555 विऩश्मन ् vipaśyan Looking in all direction

AF2556 vipluta akṣi Unstable eye ball. विप्रतु अक्षऺ

AF2557 viplutaṁ iva darśanaṁ Perverted sight विप्रतु ॊ इि दशनश ॊ

365

AF2558 viplutaṁ visphoṭitaṁ Multiple cracks on bone विप्रतु ॊ विस्पोर्टत ॊ asthi अत्स्थ

AF2559 विप्रद्िेष vipradveṣa Aversion to Brahmins

AF2560 विप्रराऩ vipralāpa Incoherent speech

AF2561 vipūyakaḥ Bed smell विऩमू क्

BK0182 वियमभतशब्द viramitaśabda Subsiding of sound on placing the material over fire- one of the test indicating the completion of medicated oil/ghee preparation

AF2562 वियसास्मता virasāsyatā Distaste in mouth.

AF2563 वियसॊ virasaṁ Distaste

DG0405 वियेचन द्रव्म virecana dravya substances inducing purgation;

DG0406 वियेचनोऩग virecanopaga adjuvant of purgation; D97substances used to facilitate purgation

AT0365 वियेक vireka therapeutic purgation.

AF2564 वियेक िैषम्मॊ vireka vaiṣamyaṁ Retention of urine or stool

AF2565 वियोचनॊ virocanaṁ Excessive defecation

AF2566 वियोदन virodana Crying

AF2567 वियोध virodha Suppression, Obstruction

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SV0317 वि셁द्ध आहाय viruddha āahāra The food, drinks, & medicine, which does the dislodgement of Dośa from its site I.e. Dośatlkesa, but does not expel it out and which acts contradictory to the body tissues. They do not help in the nourishment of Dhātu and in due course produce many diseases/incompatible food. Food which are antagonist to body and Dhātu are called as Viruddha.

DG0407 िी셁ध vīrudha plants having weak stem; creepers, climbers, prostate, etc; one of the 4 categories of medicine plants.

AF2568 वि셁ऩ अक्षऺ virupa akṣi Deformed or Abnormal eye

DG0408 िीमश vīrya 1. The principle responsible for the therapeutic action of the substance; may be compared with the fraction of a substance containing the active principles; it is ascertained either by contact or duration of its stay in the body. 2. One of the basis of nomenclature of plants.

SK0217 िीमश vīrya 1. Strength, power, energy, efficacy 2. Semen.

SV0318 िीमश वि셁द्ध vīrya viruddha Potency Unwholesome- taking diet and drugs having cold potency in combination with those of hot potency.

SV0319 िीमशवि셁द्ध अत्श्नमात vīryaviruddha aśniyāta Non- antagonistic food. food doesn’t have two component of different VIRYA.

AT0366 viṣa dūṣita tṛṇa Poisoned grass. विष दवू षत तणृ

AT0367 विष आश्रमस्थान viṣa āśrayasthāna part containing poison in animals

AT0368 विष अधधष्ठान viṣa adhiṣṭhāna poisonous part/ source of inanimate poison.

AF2569 विषाद viṣāda Dejection; Depression

367

AT0369 विषाधानॊ viṣādhānaṁ Vehicle of poison, blood is a vehicle for poison through which it circulates readily throughout the body producing fatal symptoms in the body.

AT0370 विषान्िम viṣānvaya Potentially poisonous contamination.

AT0371 विषप्रद viṣāprada poisoner.

AT0372 विषदाता viṣadātā poisoner.

AT0373 विषघाततमोग viṣaghātiyoga Antitoxic medication.

AT0374 विषघ्न viṣaghna Antitoxic medication.

DG0409 विषघ्न viṣaghna General & Specific Antidotes;

AT0375 viṣaghnairgadaiḥ (The food) detoxified by antitoxic medication. विषघ्नगै दश ै् स्ऩष्ृ टभ ् spṛṣṭam

BP0328 विषघ्नभ ् viṣaghnam antidote for poison (antitoxic).

AT0376 विषहतभ ् viṣahatam death due to poisoning.

AT0377 विषकन्मा viṣakanyā A girl/woman made poisonous by administering small amount of poison to her, right from birth becomes poisonous.

DG0410 विषॊ viṣaṁ Poison

AF2570 विषभ 饃त्ष्टभण्डर viṣama dṛṣṭimaṇḍala Irregular pupil

SK0218 विषभात्ग्न viṣamāgni The state in which the action of Agni is rendered erratic (either excessive or decreased, variable from time to time) due to the dominant influence of Vata.

368

RS0266 विषभासन viṣamāsana Unequal proportion

SV0320 विषभाशन viṣamāśana Food takes untimely which is quantitatively either excess / low.

AF2571 viṣamavinatā aṅguli Irregular bending of fingers विषभविनता अङ्गमु र

AF2572 visaṁhata hanu Dislocation of Jaw विसहॊ त हन ु

AF2573 विसॊऻा visaṁjñā Loss of consciousness.

AF2574 विसॊऻक쥍ऩ् visaṁjñakalpaḥ Loss of consciousness.

AF2575 विसॊऻता visaṁjñatā Loss of consciousness

AT0378 विषऩीतॊ viṣapītaṁ Person who had ingested poison.

BP0329 विसगश visarga Period of liberation: period of time when moisture, unctuousness and strength of the body gets enhanced

BP0330 विसगश् visargaḥ suns act of hydration bestows strength to the living organisms

AT0379 विषसद्बाि viṣasadbhāva presence of toxicity.

AT0380 विषसॊकटॊ viṣasaṁkaṭaṁ catastrophic stage of poisoning, a combination of factors like bodily constitution, season, food, vitiated body elements which on being present simultaneously produce fulminating symptoms in the victim.

AT0381 viṣasūdana Antitoxic विषसदू न

AT0382 विषिगश viṣavarga Class of poisons

369

AT0383 विषिेग् viṣavegaḥ Impulse (attacks) of poison, a poison produces 7 attacks in human, 4 in animals, 3 in bird. Impuse occur when poison cross one compartment/ membrane (kalā) to invade the next.

AT0384 विषिीमश viṣavīrya Power of poison.

SV0321 विषमेष्िसतत viṣayeṣvasakta Unattached to sexual pleasure

AT0385 विशद viśada Non adhesiveness.

DG0411 विशद viśadam Clear; Transparent, Lucid; one of the 20 gurvadi gunas; caused due activated akash & pṛthvī; denotes physiological & pharmacological clarity and transparency; clears channels. An attribute of Vata.

AT0386 विशधधशत viśardhita flatus

DG0412 विशेष viśeṣa Specialty; Dissimilarity; opposite of sāmanya; denotes dissimilarity between two substances, properties or actions; one of the fundamental concepts in āyurvedic pharmacology that states that substances can potentially lead to a decrease or negative impact in the dissimilar substances or attributes in the living system, when engaged in an effective interaction.

AF2576 विशीणश viśīrṇa Decaying

AF2577 विशीणश योभ viśīrṇa roma Falling of hair

AF2578 विशीण श िाक् viśīrṇa vāk Withering speech

AF2579 viśīrṇādhāraṁ mūtraṁ Fluent less micturation विशीणाशधायॊ भत्रू ॊ

AF2580 विशीणशफन्धन दन्त viśīrṇabandhana danta Looseness of teeth

370

AF2581 viśīrṇaṁ kūrcakaḥ Falling down or teeth enamel विशीणं कू चकश ्

AF2582 विशीणं इि दशशनॊ viśīrṇaṁ iva darśanaṁ Sees things as broad

AF2583 विशीणशभाॊसॊ viśīrṇamāṁsaṁ Putrefaction of flesh

AF2584 viśleṣa jānu Splitting pain in knee विश्रेष जान ु

AF2585 विश्रेषॊ viśleṣaṁ Dislocation, Flabbiness

AF2586 वित्श्रत्ष्टॊ उय् viśliṣṭiṁ uraḥ Depression of chest

AF2587 viśuddhaṁ chardi Whitish vomit विशद्ु धॊ छर्दश

AF2588 viśuṣkabhāva akṣi Absence of mucus in eye विशष्ु कबाि अक्षऺ

SV0322 वित्ष्कय viṣkira Gallinaceous- those animals and birds which disperse food before taking; Includes birds which scratch the earth in search of food. Exp- the watail, wild fowl, snake bird, lapwing, peacock etc.

DG0413 viṣkira śakuni vasā gallinaceous bird fat वित्ष्कय शकु तन िसा

SV0323 विस्भाऩन vismāpana Creating surprise

SV0324 विस्भयण vismaraṇa Forgetting

AT0387 विषोऩद्रि viṣopadrava Complications/secondary diseases due to poisoning.

AT0388 विषोऩसगश viṣopasarga Poisoning.

AF2589 विष्ऩष्टॊ इि आबातत viṣpaṣṭaṁ iva ābhāti akṣi Bright looking eye अक्षऺ

371

AF2590 विस्पोट visphoṭa Blister

SK0219 विस्र visra A smell like that of raw meat, smell like blood. An attribute of Pitta.

AF2591 विस्रगन्ध visragandha Smell of live fish

AF2592 विस्रॊ visraṁ Smell of live fish

AF2593 विष्टम्ब viṣṭambha Fullness of abdomen due to constipation

AF2594 viṣṭambha adhovāyu Retention of flatus विष्टम्ब अधोिाम ु

AF2595 viṣṭambha purīṣa Retention of stool विष्टम्ब ऩयु ीष प्रितनश ॊ pravartanaṁ

AF2596 विष्ठब्धॊ अक्षऺ viṣṭhabdhaṁ akṣi Stiffness of eye

DG0414 विष्मन्द viṣyanda liquefaction; caused due to Jala mahābhūta predominance.

AF2597 विट् छर्दश viṭ chardi Vomitting with stool

AF2598 viṭ jalaṁ purīṣaṁ Watery stool विट् जर ॊ ऩयु ीष ॊ

AF2599 विट् भागश् viṭ mārgaḥ Rectum

AF2600 िीतभाॊसॊ नख vītamāṁsaṁ nakha Nail with less flesh

BP0331 वितण्डा vitaṇḍā Talk in which one cant establish his own view

DG0415 विटऩ viṭapa plant

AF2601 विटसगन्ध viṭasagandha Smell of stool

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AF2602 िीतशोणणतॊ नख vītaśoṇitaṁ nakha Nail with less blood

AF2603 विट्गन्ध viṭgandha Smell of stool

AF2604 viṭgandhaṁ mūtraṁ Urine with the smell of Stool विट्गन्धॊ भत्रू ॊ

AF2605 िीती बाि vītī bhāva Emaciation, Wasting

SV0325 वित्रासन vitrāsana Terrorizing

AF2606 वित्रस्तॊ अक्षऺ vitrastaṁ akṣi Frightened eye

AF2607 viṭsaṁsṛṣṭaṁ mūtraṁ Urine mixed with stool विट्ससॊ ष्ृ टॊ भत्रू ॊ

AF2608 viṭvarjitaṁ purīṣaṁ Watery stool विट्ित्जतश ॊ ऩयु ीष ॊ

AF2609 वििणशत्िॊ vivarṇatvaṁ Discoloration

AF2610 विितश ओष्ठ vivarta oṣṭha Twisted lip

BP0332 विितशिाद vivartavāda the ideology of the Vedānt philosophy which believes that Brahma is only truth and others in the world are false

SK0220 वििेचन vivecana Discriminating , distinguishing, analyzing, and dividing.

BP0333 वििेक् vivekaḥ Discrimination : the faculty of distinguishing and classifying things according to their real properties , a state of wisdom

AF2611 विवितत इ楍छा vivikta icchā Fond of staying in solitude

AF2612 vivrīyate muhu nāsikā Frequent widening of nose. विव्रीमत े भहु ु नामसका

AF2613 vivṛta akṣi Widely opened eye. विितृ अक्षऺ

373

BP0334 vivṛtaḥ expanded or opened विितृ ्

AF2614 vivṛtaṁ kṛcchreṇa Mouth opens with difficulty विितृ ॊ कृ 楍रेण भखु ॊ mukhaṁ

AF2615 vivṛtatā mukhaṁ Opened mouth विितृ ता भखु ॊ

AF2616 vivṛtti mukhaṁ Whirling of mouth वििवृ त्त भखु ॊ

BP0335 विमत् viyataḥ Ether: space

AF2617 व्रण vraṇa Ulcer

AF2618 vraṇa mukhāt Passing stool through ulcer व्रण भखु ात ् purīṣapravartanaṁ ऩयु ीषप्रितनश ॊ

AT0389 विद्ध व्रण vraṇa viddha Punctured or stab wound.

AF2619 व्रणद्िायािसादी यततॊ vraṇadvārāvasādī Blood clotting in ulcer raktaṁ

AF2620 vraṇai adhovāyu Passing Flatus through ulcer व्रणै अधोिाम ु

AF2621 vraṇaiḥ mūtraṁ Passing urine through ulcer व्रणै् भत्रू ॊ

BP0336 व्रत् vrataḥ Continence: The exercise of self constraint

SV0326 vratyārtha Maintain the health & life- foods consumed by healthy person, it is ित्ृ माथ श meant to maintain health & life.

DG0416 vṛddhi Growth, Increase; gain; a state of gain of anybody constituent िद्ृ धध resulting in a positive balance.

SK0221 vṛddhi A state of abnormal growth िद्ृ धध

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SV0327 vṛithi It means round, circular, continued, routine works , daily regimen, िवृ त्त: regimen which is practised and adopted daily which may or may not responsible for good health.

DG0417 vṛkṣaḥ tree िऺृ ्

RS0267 vṛntāka mūṣā Crucible with stem - a kind of crucible resembling brinjal -generally िन्ृ ताक भषू ा used in extraction of zinc from its ore.

AF2622 vṛṣaṇaḥ Scrotum िषृ ण्

SK0222 vṛṣatā Virility, generative power, ability to reproduce. िषृ ता

AF2623 vṝścanaṁ Cutting pain िॄश्चन ॊ

AT0390 vṝścikā scorpions. िॄत्श्चका

DG0418 vṝṣyaṁ Eugenics; aphrodisiacs; substances that enhance the sexual power like िॄष्म ॊ that of bull

AF2624 vṝtta Rounded िॄत्त

RS0268 vṛttāyattama property of gems ित्तृ ामत्तभ

BP0337 vṛttiḥ path to be adopted. One should adopt only such of the means of िवृ त्त् livelihood as do not clash with virtuous path.

DG0419 vṝttikara life sustaining िॄवत्तकय

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SV0328 व्माधधऺभत्ि vyādhikṣamatva Immunity; Made of two words Vyādhi – disease and Kshamatva – Resistance i.e the power of the body which prevents the development of diseases or resists a developed disease is called as vyadhikshamatva. Compared to Immunity.when etiological factors come in contact with the body they try to produce disease. At the same time the body tries to resist, that power of resistance is Vyādhikśamatva.

AT0391 व्माघ्र vyāghra tiger.

BP0338 व्माख्मानभ ् vyākhyānam Explanation; statements which elaborate a subject matter in detailed

AT0392 व्मारीढ vyālīḍha It is a type of snake bite in which marks of one- two fangs are seen but there is no bleeding.

AT0393 vyāluptam It is a type of snake bite in which marks of two fangs are seen along व्मारप्ु तभ ् with bleeding.

SK0223 vyāna Vāyu A subtype of Vāta that is seated in Hṛdaya. It is responsible for व्मान िाम ु pumping Rasa from Hṛdaya to all parts of the body. It controls all types of movements in the body.

AF2625 व्माऩादनॊ vyāpādanaṁ Decaying, Defective or Putrefaction

BP0339 व्मात्प्त vyāpti inherent and inseparable adherence between the two things

AF2626 व्मास vyāsa Throwing of extremities outward.

AF2627 व्माविद्धॊ इि दशशनॊ vyāviddhaṁ iva Sees obejcts in distorted form darśanaṁ

AF2628 vyāvṛitiḥ akṣi Protrusion of the eye. व्माितृ त् अक्षऺ

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SV0329 व्मामाभ vyāyāma Exercise; The act or movement of the body that causes fatigue. Etymologically the meaning vyāyāma (व्ममभ) is intensive development of self control of the mind over body or intensive bending of the body in various directions.

AF2629 व्मामाभ असहत्िॊ vyāyāma asahatvaṁ Intolerance to exercise.

SV0330 व्मामाभ शत्तत vyāyāma śakti Power of exercise- it is examined by capacity for work.

AF2630 व्मध vyadha Needling type of pain

SK0224 व्मतत vyakta Fifth stage of Kriyakāla characterized by the manifestation of specific symptoms of a disease.

AF2631 vyaktānukūla akasmāt Looks as turbid and clear, frequently and alternatively व्मततानकु ू र darśanaṁ अकस्भात ् दशनश ॊ

AF2632 vyakulatva karṇaṁ Irritation in the ear व्मकु रत्ि कण ं

DG0420 vyapadeśastu bhūyasā concept of nomenclature of substances on the basis of the व्मऩदेशस्त ु बमू सा predominant mahābhūta within in it.

AF2633 व्मथा vyathā Pain

AF2634 व्मथन vyathana Pain

AF2635 व्मधथत इत्न्द्रम vyathita indriya Weakness of sense organs

AF2636 व्मधथतचेत vyathitaceta Disturbed mind

BP0340 व्मततयेकव्मात्प्त् vyatirekavyāptiḥ Negative invariable concomitance

SV0331 व्मिाम vyavāya It indicates sexual intercourse/sexual regimen.

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DG0421 व्मिामी vyavāyī Quality due to which a substance permeates all over the body before getting digested; caused due to activated Vayu & akash; e.g. Cannabis sativa

BP0341 व्मिसाम् vyavasāyaḥ the process by which ascertainment is made

DG0422 व्मित्स्थतत्ि vyavasthitatva Stability; substance is relatively stable than its properties and actions;

AF2637 vyudāsaḥ Spasmodic movement or tics व्मदु ास्

BK0183 vyuṣita Allowing to stay overnight –soaking व्मवु षत

RS0269 माभभ yāmama A measure of time equivalent to 3 hours

AF2638 मानाशत्तत yānāśakti Inability to walk.

AF2639 yakṛt iva Resembling the color of liver मकृ त ् इि

AF2640 yakṛt khaṇḍanibha Reddish black similar to Liver मकृ त ् खण्डतनब

AF2641 yakṛt khaṇḍatulya Reddish black similar to Liver मकृ त ् खण्डत쥍ु म

AF2642 yakṛt khaṇḍopama Reddish black similar to Liver मकृ त ् खण्डोऩभ

AF2643 yakṛtpiṇḍasaprabhā Resembling the color of liver मकृ त्त्ऩण्डसप्रबा

DG0423 मऺकदशभ yakṣakardama Five plants: Cinnamomum comphora, Aqualaria aggalocha, Piper cubeba, Moschus moschiferus, yakshadhupa

SV0332 मभदॊष्र कार yamadaṁṣṭra kāla A junction period of Kārtika māsa- ) Mārgaśīrașa-) has been designated as Yama daṁștrākāla: as it is influenced by Yamaraja, one who takes heavy meal in this time he will loose his health.

AT0394 मभरा छामा yamalā chāyā Dual shadow

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RS0270 मन्त्र yantra Instrument; equipment; Machine

BP0342 मश् yaśaḥ Success; Conducting to reputation: splendor, glory, fame, honor, respectability

BK0184 मि yava Cereal- barely, 8 mustard seeds are equal to one yava

BK0185 yavāgu Gruel; it is type of congenial preparation of cereals, like rice, wheat, मिाग ु barley etc. Is of three types: Manḍa (is only the liquid portion of the prepared gruel), Peya and Vilepi.

BP0343 मोग् yogaḥ A state of meditation : where there is no existence of sensation

BP0344 मोग् yogaḥ Arrangement or orderly collection; arrangement of sentences by putting the different word and clauses in proper order so as to obtain the correct meaning.

SV0333 मोग् yogaḥ Union with self- here all sensation ceases to exist but in mokśa cessation is complete. Yoga leads to mokśa.

DG0424 मोगिार्ह yogavāhi Catalyst; The one that accelerates the properties of others. An attribute of Vata. Drug vehicles; substances that when administered with/after the drug work in harmony with the drug to facilitate the purported action of the drug; e.g. Honey, Warm water, etc.

AF2644 मोतन yoni Vagina

BP0345 मोतन yoni source material

BP0346 मोतन yoni Place of origin; Root cause of everything

BK0186 yukti Wisdom/ skill मत्ु तत

BP0347 yukti Includes 1. Property of physician and pharmacist to formulate the मत्ु तत medicine 2. tool of examination

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DG0425 yukti logical plan / tactics; pertains to the logic and plan of therapeutic मत्ु तत action.

SK0225 yuktikṛta bala Artificial immunity मत्ु ततकृ त फर

BP0348 yuktivyapāśraya substance given with proper logical reasoning and on the basis of मत्ु ततव्मऩाश्रम certain underline principles

SV0334 yūṣa Soup prepared with pulses. Is a semisolid preparation obtained by मषू boiling any type of pulse, but not with rice. To prepare Yūșa, as a liquid , water/ Kwata/ Swarasa/ Hima/ Takra and Kalka of Ousadha Dravya’s are taken and processed by adding 16 times of water.

AF2645 yutāyuktavāk Incoherent speech. मतु ामतु तिाक्

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BIBLIOGRAPHY

CLASSICAL TEXTS:

 Astanga Hrdaya with the commentaries, Sarvangasundara of Arunadatta and Ayurveda Rasayana of Hemadri, edited by Pandit Hari Sadasiva Sastri Paradakara Bhisagacarya; Chaukhamba Orientalia, Varanasi, Reprint -2007.  Atharvaveda Samhita Published by Vaidikasamsodhanamandala, Pune, 1941  Ayurveda Prakasa by Acharya Madhava. Chaukhambha Vidya Bhavan, Varanasi : 1962  Bhava Prakasha : Bhavamisra with Vidyotini (Hindi) Commentary by Sri Bhrahmashankar Misra Part I & II Chawkhamba Sanskrit Sansthan, Varanasi, 5th edn  Bhavaprakas Nighantu - Hindi Commentary by Dr.K. C. Chunekar Chaukhamba Bharati Academy, Varanasi, Reprint 2002.  Caraka Samhita - Ayurveda Dipika Commentary of Cakrapanidatta. Edited by Vaidya Jadavaji Trikamji Acarya; Chaukhamba Sanskrit SansthanaVaranasi; Fifth Edition, 2007.  Caraka Samhita -Ramkarana Sharma and Bhagwan Dash, Vol.1 to 6. Chowkhambha Sanskrit Series Office, Varanasi, Third Edition, 2002.  Caraka Samhita – by P.V.Sharma, 7th edition, Chaukhambha Orientalia, Varanasi, 2001  Caraka Samhita – „Vidyotini‟ Hindi Commentary by Pt. Kasinath Sashtri & Dr. Gorakhanath Chaturvedi, Published by Chaukhambha Bharti Academy, Varanasi, Reprint – 2001  Dravyaguna vijnana by Sharma PV, Chaukhambha Bharati Academy, Varanasi, I-II Vol : XI Edn  Garuda Purana. Shri Venkateswara Press, Bombay : 1906  Madhava Nidana with Madhukosa commentary of Sri Vijayarakshita and Srikanthadatta. Chaukhambha Sanskrit Sansthana. Thirtieth edition- 2000.  Nighantu Adarsa; Bapalal Vaidya Chaukhambha Vidyabhavan, I Edn, 1968  Parishadyam Shabdartha Shariram ed by Damodar Sharma Goud Baidyanath Ayurveda Bhawan Limited, Nagpur : II Edn, 1979  Purusa Vicaya by Thaker VJ Gujarat Ayurved ic University Press, Jamnagar  Rasatarangini by Pranacharya Sri Sadananda Sharma. Motilal Banarasidas, Varanasi X Edn, 1975  Rasa Sastra by Damodar Joshi, Publication Division, Ayurveda College, Trivendrum : I Edn, 1986  Rasaratna Samuchaya by Vagbhatacharya Commentary Vijnanabodhini by Prof. Dattatrey Ananth Kulakarni. Meharchand Lachhman Das, Oriental Book Sellers and Publishers, Delhi : II Edn, 1969  Rasa Vaiseshika Sutra by Bhadanta Nagarjuna. TVM Publications, Govt. of Kerala : 1976  Rgveda Samhita with Commentary of Sayanacarya, Vaidika. Samsodhana Mandal, Pune : 1941  Sabdakalpadruma : Chaukhambha Sanskrit Series, Varanasi : III Edn  Sarangadhar Samhita - Commentaries of Adhamalla's Dipika and Kasirama's Gudhartha Dipika; Chaukhamba Orientalia, Varanasi, Fourth Edition, 2000.  Sarangadhara Samhita with Subodhini Hindi Vyakhya, Chaukhambha Amarabharti, 1981. 381

 Susruta Samhita - Ambikadatta Sastri (Part I & II) Chaukhamba Sanskrit Sansthana, Varanasi thirteenth Edition, 2002.  Susruta Samhita - Nibandhasangraha Commentary of Shri Dalhanacarya, Edited by Jadavaji Trikamji Acarya; Chaukhamba Orientalia Varanasi, revised Edition 2008.  Susruta Samhita (Three Volumes) - Prof. K.R. Srikantha Murthy, Chaukhamba Orientalia Varanasi  Yajurveda Samhita Published by Vaidika Samsodhana Mandala, Pune

DARSANA SASTRA:  Nyaya darsana-maharshi university of management,vedic literature collection  Samkhya karika- by Ishvar Krisna, with commentary of Gauda pada by vidyasudhakara Hardutt Sharma,published by oriental book agency, poona. Sanskrit and English translation in five volumes.  Samkhya karika- by Ishvar Krisna with Samkhya tattva Kaumudi, translated by Swami virupakshananda, published by Sri ramakrisna math printing press, mylapore, Chennai, year 1995  Samkhya tattva Kaumudi-“tatva prakashika” hindi translation by Dr Gajanana Sastri Musalgaonkar, published by chowkhmbha Sanskrit Sansthana, fifth edition 1992.

DICTIONARIES:  Amarakosha -Amarsinha, IInd Edition, 1976  Ayurvediya Sabdakosa, Sanskrit - Sanskrit - Marathi Dictionary by Venimadhava Sastry Joshi, Narayan Hari Joshi. Maharastra Rajya Sahitya Ani Sanskrit Mandal, Bombay, Vol I -II : 1968  Sanskrit English Dictionary, M Monier Williams. The Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1951.  Sanskrit Hindi Dictionary - V.S. Apte, 1965.  The Students Sanskrit English Dictionary - V.S.Apte, Motilal Banarasidas Publishers Pvt. Limited, New Delhi; Second Edition, (Reprinted) 2000.  Vacaspatyam (Brhat Sanskrtabhidhanam) Tarka Vacaspati Shri Taranath Bhattacarya, Vol.1 to 5, Choukhamba Sanskrit Series Office, 1962.

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Annexures

Annexure 1

First Phase: Preliminary review

The first phase comprised of:

(a) identification and compilation of specialty-wise non-clinical terms of Ayurveda;

(b) drafting of description and explanation of the terms by the institute‟s experts in English language;

The Terms collected in the first phase were from the following specialties of Ayurveda:

Subjects Number of Terms Collected

1. Fundamental terms 2783 2. Basic principles Terms 0585 3. Sharira Rachna Terms 0518 4. Sharira Kriya Terms 0422 5. Swastha Vritta Terms 0352 6. Dravya Guna Terms 0500 7. Rasa Shastra Terms 0288 8. Bhaishajya Kalpana 0213 9. Agad Tantra Terms 0414

Total Terms Collected 6075

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In this first phase the concentration was on the Collection, Compilation and English explanation of the terms. The work was carried out in eight separate groups and then the entire material was compiled and collated together.

Thereafter a preliminary review of the work by the department-wise senior experts of National institute of Ayurveda, Jaipur and by obtaining comments from external experts was carried out. In this review the experts observed certain discrepancies and accordingly the comments of the preliminary review are as follows:-

1. There is repetition of same terms at different places with same meaning but different contexts which should be unified in the next phase. 2. Some terms carry different meanings in different context, these terms should be retained. 3. Difference between the versions of Devanagari fonts have led to different appearance in the print, it should be rectified in the next phase. 4. There is a lack of consistency and style as well as Grammatical errors in English language which should be rectified in the next phase with the help of inputs from the external experts. 5. There is a lack of uniformity in the Diacritical rendition of Transliterated Terms. It should be rectified in the Next Phase. 6. A chart of Abbreviations used should be prepared and appended in the Next Phase. 7. A Table of Transliteration along with Examples for pronunciation should be prepared and appended in the Next Phase.

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Annexure 2

Report on Rationalization and Harmonization of definitions

As per the terms of Reference, an Expert Group Meeting was conducted from 1st to 3rd August 2011 with the following Aims & Objectives:

1. To Discuss and Act on the comments expressed by the experts in preliminary review 2. To achieve the Rationalization and Harmonization of definitions collected in the first phase 3. To conduct a peer review of the terms collected and defined 4. Finalization of the terms in the Expert Group Meeting 12 External experts from all over India were invited to participate in the Expert Group Meeting. However 3 Experts could not participate and 9 of these eminent authorities participated in the Expert Group Meeting. They were clubbed together with the 15 Internal Experts and subject-wise Groups were formed as follows:

Groups SN Experts Place

1 Prof. Ajay Kumar Sharma NIA, Jaipur

2 Dr. VK Gotecha NIA, Jaipur I. Agad Tantra 3 Dr. VK Joglekar TAM, Pune

4 Dr. Anita Sharma NIA, Jaipur

1 Prof. RB Dwivedi IPGTRA, Jamnagar

2 Dr. Kedar Lal Meena NIA, Jaipur

II. Basic Principles 3 Dr. DC Katoch AYUSH, New Delhi

4 Dr. Pawankumar Godatwar NIA, Jaipur

5 Dr. Asit Panja NIA, Jaipur

1 Dr. Mita Kotecha NIA, Jaipur III. Dravya Guna 2 Dr. RB Acharya IPGTRA, Jamnagar

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3 Dr. Sudipt Rath NIA, Jaipur

4 Dr. BS Behera CSTT, New Delhi

1 Prof. PK Prajapati IPGTRA, Jamnagar

IV. Rasa Shastra & BK 2 Dr. K Shankar Rao NIA, Jaipur

3 Dr. P Suresh NIA, Jaipur

1 Dr. MM Padhi (Absent) CCRAS, New Delhi

2 Dr. OP Dadheech NIA, Jaipur

V. Sharira Kriya 3 Dr. Kishor Patwardhan BHU, Varanasi

4 Dr. CR Yadav NIA, Jaipur

5 DR. Vinod Ranga NIA, Jaipur

1 Prof. MD Sharma NIA, Jaipur

2 Prof. U Govind Raju SDM, Udupi VI. Sharira Rachana 3 Dr. A Raghu (Absent) AYUSH, New Delhi

4 Dr. Vikas Bhatnagar NIA, Jaipur

1 Prof. MS Baghel (Absent) IPGTRA, Jamnagar

2 Dr. Kamalesh Kumar Sharma NIA, Jaipur VII. Swasthavritta 3 Dr. Nitin Marwah GAC, Bhopal

4 Dr. Kashinath Samgandi NIA, Jaipur

Sanskrit Expert 1 Shri Badri Narayan NIA, Jaipur

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The Summary of the Terms finalized by the experts is as follows:

Number of Terms Newly added Subject Deleted Terms Finalized Terms Considered Terms

1. Fundamental terms 2783 367 18 2434

2. Basic principles Terms 585 228 73 430

3. Sharira Rachna Terms 518 16 16 518

4. Sharira Kriya Terms 422 160 27 289

5. Swastha Vritta Terms 352 0 9 361

6. Dravya Guna Terms 500 36 0 464

7. Rasa Shastra Terms 288 8 0 280

8. Bhaishajya Kalpana Terms 213 16 17 214

9. Agad Tantra Terms 414 3 52 463

Total 6075 834 212 5453

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List of Contributors

Departmental Work Name Designation Institute Prof. Ajay Kumar Sharma Director NIA, Jaipur Dr. VK Gotecha Associate Professor NIA, Jaipur Dr. VK Joglekar Professor TAM , Pune Agada Tantra Dr. Anita Sharma Lecturer NIA, Jaipur Dr. Amol Kadu PG Scholar NIA, Jaipur Dr. Pawan Soni PG Scholar NIA, Jaipur Dr. Sheron Prabhakar PG Scholar NIA, Jaipur Prof. RB Dwivedi Professor IPGT & RA, Jamnagar Dr. Kedar Lal Meena Associate Professor NIA, Jaipur Dr. DC Katoch Joint Advisor, AYUSH AYUSH, Delhi Basic Principles Dr. Pawankumar Godatwar Associate Professor NIA, Jaipur Dr. Asit Panja Lecturer NIA, Jaipur Dr. Arvind Gupta PhD Scholar NIA, Jaipur Dr. Mita Kotecha Associate Professor NIA, Jaipur Dr. RN Acharya Reader IPGT & RA, Jamnagar Dr. Sudipt Rath Lecturer NIA, Jaipur Dravya Guna Assistant Scientific Officer CSTT, New Delhi Dr. BS Behera (Medicine) Dr. Satish Gupta PG Scholar NIA, Jaipur Dr. Lalit Nagar PG Scholar NIA, Jaipur

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Prof. PK Prajapati Professor IPGT & RA, Jamnagar Dr. K Shankar Rao Associate Professor NIA, Jaipur Dr. P Suresh Assistant Professor NIA, Jaipur Shri Badri Narayan Sanskrit Expert NIA, Jaipur Rasa Shastra Dr. Jasmin Attar PG Scholar NIA, Jaipur Dr. Om Prakash Gupta PG Scholar NIA, Jaipur Dr. Pranit Ambulkar PG Scholar NIA, Jaipur Dr. Sagar Narode PG Scholar NIA, Jaipur Dr. Ashish Tiwari PG Scholar NIA, Jaipur Dr. MM Padhi Deputy Director (Technical) CCRAS, New Delhi Dr. OP Dadheech Associate Professor NIA, Jaipur Dr. Kishor Patwardhan Lecturer BHU, Varanasi Sharira Kriya Dr. CR Yadav Lecturer NIA, Jaipur Dr. Swati PhD Scholar NIA, Jaipur Dr. Amit Kumar Nampalliwar PhD Scholar NIA, Jaipur Dr. Vinod Ranga SRF APW WHO Project NIA, Jaipur Prof. MD Sharma Professor NIA, Jaipur Prof. U Govind Raju Professor SPM, Udupi Dr. A Raghu Assistant Advisor AYUSH, New Delhi Sharira Rachana Dr. Vikas Bhatnagar Lecturer NIA, Jaipur Dr. Dharmendra Mishra PG Scholar NIA, Jaipur Dr. Mahesh Patil PG Scholar NIA, Jaipur Dr. Rakesh Narayan PG Scholar NIA, Jaipur Prof. MS Baghel Director IPGT & RA, Jamnagar Dr. Kamalesh Kumar Sharma Associate Professor NIA, Jaipur Dr. Nitin Marwah Reader GAC, Bhopal Dr. Kashinath Samgandi Lecturer NIA, Jaipur Swastha Vritta Dr. Prithvi Tiwari PG Scholar NIA, Jaipur Dr. BS Babar PG Scholar NIA, Jaipur Dr. Ekta PG Scholar NIA, Jaipur Dr. Kulratan PG Scholar NIA, Jaipur

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