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b Barbi Klapp Table Of Contents

What is Aromatherapy and Why is it Dangerous 3 for Pets? What is Aromatherapy? 5 What Essential Oils are Dangerous to Pets? 14 What Should I Do If a Pet Accidentally Ingests 27 Essential Oils? What Other Household Chemicals Should I Be 29 Aware of That Can Hurt My Pet? What Dangerous Items Should I Keep My Pet 44 Away From? How to Keep Pets Away from Essential Oils 58 Can I Make Essential Oils for My Pet at Home? 73 How to Keep Your Pet Healthy and Safe 77

Page1 AromatherapyforPets

What is Aromatherapy and Why is it Dangerous for Pets?

Aromatherapyistheuseofessentialoils fromplantsandothersourcesthathave scentstoimproveorachievepsychological andphysicalwellbeing.Aromatherapyhas beendoneforcenturiesacrossglobal cultures.Aromatherapyisatraditional formofalternativemedicine. Aromatherapyusesblendsofessentialoils,plantresinextractsandhasspecificattributes associatedwithvariousscents.Essentialoilsaresupposedtohavespecifictherapeutic benefitstohumans.Thedifferentsmells(aromas),andthechemicalconstituentsofthe oils,canproducedifferentemotionalandphysiologicalreactions.Thesmellisan importantsense.It’sevenanintegralpartofoursenseoftaste.Theolfactorynervein thenoseconnectsdirectlytothebrainstemwherethehumanandanimal’smost primitiveandimmediatereactionsoccur.Themoreundilutedtheoil,thestrongerthe reaction,butessentialoilsareconcentratedscentcompounds.

Page2 Memoryandemotionarestronglyrelatedtoscent.Therefore,wealwaysexperience nostalgiawhenwesmellacertainorcologneorsmellthescentoffreshly bakedchocolatecookies.Pleasantandfamiliarscentscomfortus,andrepugnantand decayingscentsservetorepelandwarnus.Storesusescenttoconvinceustolingerand shoplongerandrealtorsbakecookiesforopenhousestomakeahomeseemmore welcomingandthereforemorelikelytopurchasetheshownhome.Scentmemorycan alsobewhyyourpetcringesatthedoorofthevetofficeorwheneveryouuseapine cleanerorantiseptic.

Pets,especiallydogsandcats,haveaheightened,moresensitivesenseofsmell comparedtohumans,thusmanyfragrancesarepotentialirritantsforthem.Justlikea humanmayfeelillornauseatedbyapersonwearingcologneorperfume,orhavean allergicreactiontoit,withliliesbeingthemostcommonpetandhumanfragrance allergyaswellasatoxicplanttoourbelovedpets,thesameoccurswithanimals.With theirmoreacutesenseofsmell,itcanbehardforpetstonotbeoverwhelmedattimes bythingsandscentswefindpleasantsmelling.Aromatherapyispopularbutitisnot alwayssafe,anditisnotawaytotreatillnessorproblemswithourpets.

Page3 What is Aromatherapy? FragranceandAromatherapy:ABriefHistory

TheancientEgyptianswereoneofthefirstculturesknowntouseessentialoilsto perfumethemselvesandtheirenvironments.andfragrantoilswereknownin antiquityfromChinatotheIndiansubcontinent.Essentialoilswereusedformedicinal purposesbyculturesfromtheAncientGreeksandRomansandwrittenaboutbythe famousphysicianHippocrates.WeknowthatHippocratesethicsweresoundandthata physicianshould“firstdonoharm,”buthisscienceisnowknowntobequestionableor wrong.Around1000AD,aPersianphilosopher,astronomer,poetandphysiciannamed likelybecamethefirstmantocollectthemedicalbeliefsandformularyofthe ancientworldinhiswritingandcreatedanewwayofdistillingthatcreatedapurer distilledproduct.Essentialoilsarenottrueoils.Trueoilsarechemicalbondsmadefrom longchainsoffattyacids.Oliveoilandoliveessentialoilaretwoverydifferentthings andnotinterchangeable.Oliveessentialoilcanbedilutedinoliveoilasacarrieroil, however.Essentialoilsarederivedfromcertainfragrancedvolatilecompoundswithina plant.

Page4 EssentialOilswerehighin demandandcreatedtrade intheDarkAgesasthey wereameanstocoverup thebodyandskin ailmentsthatwere commoninapopulace whothoughtbathingwas bad(unliketheRomans andGreeks)andwerethe firsttimeessentialoils wereusedtoreplacegoodhygiene.Whilesomeplantoilsappearedtohavesome protectivebenefits,plantoilswereusedin“nosegays”tohidethestenchofdeathand decayduringtheBlackPlagueandusedbypoliteladieswhenwalkinginareasofopen sewageandpoorhygiene.Monasteriesinthemedievalperiodeducatedherbalistsand scriptedtextsrelatedtowhatisnowknownas“holisticmedicine”andtheuseofherbs andessentialoilsinthesickroom.ThefamousmetaphysicianandphysicianParacelsus livedduringthe16th centuryandtriedtoapplyboththestudyofalchemy,theprecursor tomodernchemistrytomedicine.Paracelsusatleastwasrightinstatingthat“thedose makesthepoison”andthatwhilehisexperimentsusingmercurydidstopsyphilis,italso harmedandkilledthepatient.

Page5 Modernuseofessentialoilsasa treatmentofphysicalormental conditionsstartedwithaFrench chemistnamedReneMaurice Gattefossewhoin1910claimedto havetreatedasevereburnwith lavandin-oressentialoilof lavender.Hegetsthecreditfor callingthemodernusageofessentialplantoils“Aromatherapy.”Modernresearchoften exploresthepropertiesofcategorizedandisolatedbotanicalcompoundsformedical use,whichcontinuestothisday.However,itmustbenotedthatthesefragrant compoundsarenotthesameasthoseusedinclassicalliterature,eveniftheysharethe name.Foodoilsorfragranceoilsthatareclassifiedandapprovedforthemarketevenas foodgradesarepermittedtocontainsynthetic,lab-producedaromaticcompoundsto emulateorenhancepoorqualitiesofessentialoil.LemongrassOilforexampleandeven oilcanhaveupto75%ofitcomefromsyntheticfragrancesaddedtooilor poor-qualityoil.Poor-qualityoilsareenhancedwithadditionalphenolsandaromaticsto improveandupsell.Anotherconcernaboutessentialoilsisthattheymaycontain contaminantssuchaspesticidesoradulterantsthatmakemoreseriousissuesarise.Our senseofsmellandwantingpleasantaromascanexposeustochemicals.Whilehumans aredurableandhaveenzymesthatcanprocessthetoxiceffectsofphenols,ourpetsdo not,especiallycats.Theyrelyontheirnosesasaprimarysenseevenmorethanwedo.

Page6 Ourpetsareconstantlyusingtheirsenseofsmelltointeractwiththeenvironmentand reacttoitaccordingly.Ourpetdoesnotassociatethesmellofdandelionswith childhoodmemoriesandcomfort.Lavenderthatweusetocalmthemcanoxidizeand becomeaninhaledtoxicmaterial.Anditsonlyhumansthatfindthesmellofpumpkin spicementallyandphysiologicallyarousing.Theseareinhaledirritantstocatsanddogs. Somescentsusedinaromatherapyproductscanalsobeallergenstohumansandour pets.Justbecausementholandvaporshelpeasecoughandcomfortachild witharespiratorytractinfection,itdoesnotmeanit’sgoingtoaffectyourpetthesame way.Sometimeswhatwethinkwillhelpcancauseharm.

AnimalsAdverselyAffectedbyEssentialOils

Birds Cats Dogs(especially“flat-faced”orbrachycephalicbreedssuchaspugs,Shih-Tzus, Chows,Pekingese,bulldogs,Bostonandsometerriersthathaverespiratory difficulties) Fish GuineaPigs,Hamsters,Mice,Rats,andother“PocketPets” Rabbits Pregnantornewbornanimals Olderanimals Chronicallyillordisabledpets

Page7 Manypeoplenowwanttonotonlyuse aromatherapyforthemselvesbutontheirpets totreathealthandbehavioralproblems. Aromatherapyisnotatruescienceand thereforeanaromatherapistcouldhaveatwo- houreducationthatcomesfromancompany’sMLMeducationalprogramfor newrepresentativesorbepartofaholistic medicineprogram.AnintegratedmedicineveterinarianwhohasaDVMdegreefroman accreditedcollegeshouldbetheonlypersonyoumightreasonablyconsidertreating yourpetwithanyoilandeventhen,besmartandcautious.Aromatherapycannotcure seriousillnessessuchasinfections,metabolicproblemsor.

However,ifyouarelookingtofindamiracle,aromatherapypromisesmanfromclaims thatessentialoilscanliterallybeapanacea(fromtheGreekmeaning“cure-all”).Itcan beeasytofallforofficialandwell-assembledgraphics,memes,andarticlesonlinethat promiseessentialoilscancureearinfections,killfleasandmore.However,noscience backsuparomatherapy.

Page8 Imagineasingleoilorcombinationsofoilsthat claimto-“easesupsetstomach,improves digestion,promoteseasybreathing,repels insects,easesmentalandemotionaldistress, calmsthebodyandmindduringtimesof nervousness,panic,restlessness,excitement,or hyperactivity,supportsskinhealth,elevatesthespiritwhenexperiencingshyness,fear, irritability,anger,andothernegatives,elicitstranquilityandasenseofwell-being, stimulatedcirculationandreducingpain,musclespasms,andcrampinghasanti- bacterialandanti-fungalpropertiesandcalmsordecreasesinflammationwhileit encouragesrestfulsleep.”Thesearefromvariousdescriptionsoftheeffectsofjustthree essentialoilsonpets.Ifitsoundstoogoodtobetrue,it’sbecauseitis.Essentialoilsare notmagical,notmedicine,andnotabletobackupthoseappealingclaims.Marketing sellsthemandtheselovely-soundingpromisescausepetpoisonings.

Aromatherapyusersoftenmakecustomblendsofessentialoilsfortheirusewithvarious methodsofusesuchastopicalapplicationandmassagebyblendingtheoilswitha “carrieroil”asmostessentialoilsaretoostrongorcanbeirritatingwhenundilutedbya carrieroil.

Page9 Aromatherapyisalsoprovidedbytheinhalationorbybathinginadiluted aromatherapeuticproducttoelicitthereportedtherapeuticbenefit.Theoilscanalsobe diffusedintotheenvironmentviahydrosols(orflowerwaters),electronicdiffusers,reeds usedtoabsorbanddiffusethescentsandnowthroughmanycommonitemsfoundin thehealth,beautyandhomecaresectionsofthesupermarket.Aromatherapyhas undergoneverylittlescientificscrutinyandislargelybasedonfolkloreandtradition.It maybeeffectiveinhelpingwithsomeminorhealthissues,buttheeffectivenessofsome usescanbebiasedandusethepowerofsuggestion.Ifsomeonebelievesascentedoil willeaseaheadache,thescentismorelikelytodoso.Theeffectmustbe factoredinwhendealingwitharomatherapyandjustbecauseascentmakesushappyor feelmore“awake,”itdoesnotmeanitwillhavethesameeffectonourpets.

Itmaybenicetorefreshtheairanddealwiththeresultinglingeringsmellofafreshcat pooporpuppypadcleanup,butcaringforyourhome,makingsureyourpetishealthy andhygienicallyandproperlypreventingpetbehaviorsthatincreasepetodorand behaviorsthatresultinaccidentsthatcreatelingeringpetodorcanhelpyounotneedto relyonproductstocoveruppetodor.Evenyourcleaningsuppliesfragrancescanbea problemforyourpet’swellbeingeveniftheymaketheenvironmentmorepleasantfor you.Withthetrendofleading“cleanlifestyles”,weareexposingourpetstomore essentialoilsmorethaneverandcreatingahealthrisk.Itispossibletousemore environmentaland“green”orsustainableproductsandnotriskourpet’shealthfrom essentialoilexposureoroverexposure.

Page10 TheManufacturingandProperUseofEssentialOils

Essentialoilsaremanufacturedbytakingrawplant materialandusingwaterorsteamprocessingto distillthevolatileplantoilsout.Theplantsare heatedwithsteam,waterorbothuntiltheessential oilsthatarethesourceofthefragrancevaporizes. Theoilcondensesasitcoolsandisseparatedfrom thewater.TheEssentialoilsextractedfromsome varietiesofaplantcanhavemanydifferentstrengths orpropertiesthananoilextractedfromanotherpartoftheplant.Ideally,ifyouinsiston usinganessentialoil,regardlessofthelackofevidenceorsafetyofthe,youshould knowtheLatinbotanicalnameofthemarkedly“safe”variety.Twooilsfromthesame plantcancomeinmultipleformsanda“LeafOil”versusa“BarkOil”affectsthesensesin differentways.Themoredilutearomaticcompoundsremainbehindinthewaterusedin theessentialoilmakingprocessanddependingontheconditionsunderwhichtheyare manufacturedareeitherconsideredfoodgrade,cosmeticgrade(inedible)orwaste productscontainingverylittletonoorganiccompoundsastheplantsaredepletedof theirscentedoils.Thewastewaterfromessentialoilsiscalledhydrosolsandsome hydrosolsarejustastoxictopetsastheundilutedessentialoils.

Page11 Allvolatilearomaticplantoilsarehighlyconcentratedplantoils.andother aromatherapyoilscomefromresinsfromtheplantandoilcomefromtheroots ofthegingerplants.Aromaticplantoilsdonotdissolveinwaterandthereforeare dilutedwithotheroils.Essentialoilscannotbesprayedmixedwithwaterunlessa chemicaldispersantisused.Oilextractsplacedintoalcohol-basedarecalledtinctures andareverydangerousastheycontainnotonlytheoilsbutalcoholwhichcannotbe toleratedbysomehumansandcertainlynotmetabolizedbyourpets.Diffusersthat fragrancearoombypassiveimmersioninoilbyreedsorbyusingacandleorelectric warmeruseairorheattodiffuseorspreadthefragrance.Liquidpotpourrioilsaretoxic topetsandchildrenandanimalsshouldnotbeallowednearatealightoranelectricoil warmer.Moreandmorehomesarenowusingactivediffusersoratomizerstoadda pleasantessentialoiltotheairtofragrancearoom.Activediffusersmicronizetheoil andsentourparticlesofoilwhichcanlandonpeopleandpetsandmakethemsick.

Page12 What Essential Oils are Dangerous to Pets?

Someofthemostdangerouspopularessentialoilsare:

Page13 eucalyptus peppermint camphor  wintergreen(alsocalledmethylsalicylate) tea   cedarwood pine  calendula citronella cypress  juniper    cassia    ylang-ylang thuja 

Page14 yarrow  seasalt driftwood neem yew lilyofthevalley aloe -suchassweetorange/(d-) bergamot  teatree lavender sweet marijuana/CBD myrtle rosemary   helichrysum calumus goosefoot hyssop   rue

Page15 santolino santopalo terebinth savory boldo ivy holly fig rhubarb azalea sweatpea sweetflag iris geraniumleaf hydrangea larkspur lemonverbena  daisy chrysanthemum jonquil peony periwinkle rhubarb  begonia

Page16 apricot portulaca purslane

Someessentialoilsusedmostlyasflavoringsoraddedtospecialcookingoilsarealso dangeroustopetssuchas,onionorscallionoil.

Theabovelistisbynomeansacompletelisteither.

Page17 Therearepopulararomatherapydiffusedoilsthataretoxictopetsinevenmicrodoses overtimesoadiffusershouldneverbeallowedtooperateforlongperiodsoftimeor whenpetsorchildrenareintheroom.Agoodruleofthumb,ornose,asitmaybeis“If youcansmellit,thediffuseroilispresent.”Essentialoilsaresoconcentratedthaton averageonlyasingledropofessentialoilisaddedto49dropsofacarrieroilforhuman useandsomeoilsneedtobedilutedevenmore.Onesuggestionisthatforpetsa1:449 ratioisusedforsafety.Theoilsaresopotentthatonedropofanessentialoildilutedin 449dropsofacarrieroilisstilleffective.Evendryoilspraysoftenusedforbeautycare byhumanscontaindosagesofessentialoilsthatcanbedangerousandthericebrainor othercarrieroilsindryoilproductsallowtheoilstobeabsorbedintotheskineasily. Heavierorroomtemperaturesolidoilssuchascoconutorsheabutterareharderto absorbontheskin,butabodylotioncanstillposeathreat.Thereareevenallegedpet- approvedorpet-safecarrieroilswhichcanbeusedonapet'sskinwhichincludeborage seedoil,virginorunrefinedcoconutoil,jojobaoil,avocadooil,aloeveragel,sunflower oil,apricotkerneloil,sweetoil,grapeseed,andkukuinutoil.However,you’ll noticethatsomeoftheseoilsaredangeroustopetsorsomefromaplantthatproduces toxicessentialoilstoourpetslikesunflower,avocado,aloegel,whichisnotanoileven, andgrapeseeds.Grapesandraisinskillpetssoapplyinganoilmadefromtheseedsofa poisonousfooddoesnotseemwise.Ingestingoilsoutsidethefoodifappliedtotheskin whilegroomingcanalsomakeapetillandevencoconutoilcanactasalaxativeand preventapetfromgettingenoughnutrientfromtheirfoodbecausetheoilcausesfood topassthroughwithouttheproteinandothernutrientsbeingabsorbedbytheintestines beforecomingout.Oilscanalsocausepancreatitisinsomepetsandevenedible coconutoilis120caloriesaspoonfulsocancontributeeasilytoadogwithdiarrheaand anobesityproblem.Carrieroilsrequirecautionaswell

Page18 Toomuchoilisnotgoodforourpetsatall.Catsespeciallycanhavefattythatwork poorlyiftheyingesttoomuchfatandcatswillimbibecarrieroilsifpossibleduetotheir fastidiousgroominghabits.Iftheyfeeltheirhairfeelingoily,theywillobsessoverthat spottoremovetheoil-sensationtofeelcleanandcomfortable.Ourpetscanbeallergic tothecarrieroilsaseasilyastheyaretotheessentialoilsdilutedinthemandthemorea petisexposedtoathing,themorelikelyanallergycandevelop.

Someessentialoilsandplantoilsarepoisonousortoxicandshouldneverbeused.Even verydilutedcamphor,sweetbirch,pennyroyal,andwintergreenallcarryconsiderable healthrisksordangersforexample.Aromaticproductssuchastigerbalmandeven over-the-countermusclerubsforsprains,strains,andarthritisoftencontaincamphor, butitisinsafeamountsifusedexactlyasdescribed.Pennyroyalandblueandblack cohoshessentialoilscancausestronguterineandothermusclecontractionsandhave traditionallybeenusedasanforthisreason.Wintergreenoilorsweetbirch oilcancauseinternalbleedingasitcontainsblood-thinningeffectsintinyamountsand cancausefailureinsmalldosesaslowaslessthan5gperkgofweight.Itisoften usedinmusclecreamsandsuchbecauseitcontainsaspirin-likecompoundscalled salicylate.Aspiriningestionkillshundredsofdomesticpetsyearly.“Hotoils”areginger andessentialoilofcinnamonorcassiabark(ascommoncinnamonsubstituteoftensold ascinnamon)andcanbepowerfulirritantsandcancauseburnsandpainfulskin eruptionsifnotveryweaklydiluted.Peoplewithsensitiveskincanreacttoevenvery dilutedirritantessentialoils.

Page19 Noessentialoilsshouldneverbeingestedbymouth,ordroppedintothenose,instilled intheeyes,orappliedundilutedtotheskin.Theeyedilatingandpoisonouscompounds oftheplantbelladonnainthenightshadefamilywasonceusedasaneyedroptodilate thepupilsofwomentomakethemmeettheidealItalianbeautystandardsofthetime.It wasnotasafepracticeasthetinctureoroilofbelladonnacontainsdangerouschemical compounds.Peoplewhohaveimpairedimmunesystems,haveasthmaorCOPDand anyonepronetonosebleedsneedtoexercisedisciplineandtrytoavoidinhaling essentialoilsdispersedintotheairbyincense,vaporizerordiffusers

Page20 Notonlyshouldyounoteatordrinkessentialoilsoraromatherapyproducts(withthe exceptionsonlybeingfood-gradepurehydrosolssuchastherosewater,mintwater,or orangeblossomwaterssoldinethnicgroceriesandcreatedtobesafeforfooduseanda commoningredientinMiddleEasternandIndiandesertssuchasGreekbaklava,Iranian faloodehorIndiankulfiicecreamwhichusesmallquantitiesoffloralwatersinthe recipes)andinsmallquantities,butyoushouldalsoavoidthemaroundyourpets.

Page21 Youshouldnotplacevolatileessentialoilsinsideyourbodyoryourpets.Essentialoils shouldnotbeinsertedintoearsaswellorusedinternallysuchasusingessentialoilsin thevagina.Theycannotonlyirritatethetissuesorcauseharm,theycanunbalancethe naturalpHoracidityofthetissuesandtriggeraseriousovergrowthofbacteriaoryeast, Ononlinemarketplaces,youcanfindgallnutandessentialoil“teas”andvaginal suppositoriesthatclaimtotightenandtonethetissuebutwhatoccursisthatthe tanninsinthegallnutcauseswellingandirritationandanyso-called“benefit”comes fromtheharmsuchnaturalproductscause.

Aromatherapyispotentiallydangerousforpeople,soitismoresoarisktoourbeloved pets.Catscannotremoveessentialoilsfromtheirbodiesthatcontainpolyphenolic compounds.Withouttheenzymestometabolizeandeliminatephenols,theybecome toxiceasily.Catsandessentialsoils,ingeneral,areaverybadcombinationandall essentialoils,fragrancesandmistsareverydangerousorlethaltobirdsaswell.The respiratorysystemofourfeatheredpetscannottolerateparticulatesandmistandair fresheners,orourperfumecancausethemtobeunabletobreatheandcontract pneumonia.Catseasilygetgastrointestinalupsetandexperiencecentralnervoussystem depressionandevenliverdamagefromessentialoils.Inhalationofessentialoilscauses aspirationpneumoniaandoftenoccurswhenpetownerstrytofeedoilsandtheanimal inhalessomeoftheoilwhenswallowingcausingittogettrappedinthelungs.

Animalsmetabolizeandreactdifferentlytoessentialoilsdependingonthespecies.A growingconcernseenbyveterinariansisaccidentalpoisoningsfromdiffusingessential oils.Aspeoplestartusingessentialoils,theirenthusiasmforusingoilcausestheirpet's healthissues.Evenlavenderoilisproblematic,especiallyforfelines.Lavenderoilcan oxidizeovertime.Theseoxidizedessentialoilsmaysmellpleasantstillbutcanbecome strongrespiratoryirritantsandcauseheightenedallergicresponses.

Page22 Humansloveteatreeoil.It’spopulartobeusedinhealthandbeautyitemsandforfirst aidasteatreeoilhassomeantimicrobialproperties.However,itisusedingreatdilution evenonhumansandforcatsanddogs,itispoisonous.Catsanddogsshouldnotreceive essentialmelaleucaoilinanyformorconcentration.Somewell-meaningpetparentstry totreatearmiteswithteatreeorneemoilandcausetheirpettobecomedeaf.Never instillessentialoilsintotheearofacatastheycandamagecats'delicateeardrumsand causenervedamage.Neveruseoilsonacatordog’seyesaswell.Youshouldalso alwaysspeaktoaveterinarianbeforeusinganyessentialoilsonyourpetoreveninthe environment,yousharewithyourpet.

Ascannabislegalizationformedicalandrecreationalusehasoccurred,sohaspet poisoningfromcannabisandCBDediblesandothercannabisproducts.Justbecause somethingisnaturaldoesmeanitissafeforourpetsandwhatmaybebeneficialfor anxietyorpainforapersonmaycausesevereillnessinapet.Manywell-meaningpet parentsforgetthatevenifcannabisislegallyobtained,itisstillapotentsubstanceand theessentialoilsinhashbutters,tincturesandediblescanmakeapetveryill.Dogsare pronetoeatingcannabisandcanexperiencecannabistoxicity.Theessentialoilsand chemicalcompoundsincannabiscausethesamesymptomsofmanyotherplant-related poisonings.Whilethereareevenproductsdesignedforpetscontainingthenon- psychoactivemarijuanachemicalCBD,THCisbadfordogsandevenCBDproductscan comewiththeriskofhavingchemicalsorflavoringsinthemthatarenotgoodforpets. Cannabisediblesandoilsusedinpopularvaporizersshouldbestoredinanareaapet cannotaccessatall.Cannabisproducts,includingjustCBDproducts,shouldbetreated likehumanmedicineandkeptsecure.

Page23 Manypetparentsworryaboutwhatwill happentothemintheirpetingestsTHC oilorediblesinstateswhereithasnot beenlegalizedandtheircatordogingests it.Thepetownerwillnothavethepolice calledonthemorfacecharges.Thevet shouldbetoldwhatthepethaseatenand isconcernedwithsavingyourpet'slife andprovidingthepetsupportivecareviaIVhydration,observation,andanynecessary treatmentsuntiltheTHCortoxinsareeliminated.Justlikeifyourpetateapillthey shouldnothave,thevetisnotconcernedwithhoworwhothepillbelongedto;theyare theretosaveyourpet.Ifyourpetconsumescannabis,seekemergencyvetcare,donot beafraid.Youarenotthepatientorthevet’sconcern-yourpetis.Yourpethaspatient confidentialityofsortsandavetseesalotofpetseachyearthathavegottenintothings theyshouldnot,includingTHC/CBDcombogummies.Whilemarijuanamaybepleasant andevenpreventnauseaforhumans,thatsameintoxicationisnoteverfunorgoodfor ourpets.Itdoestheoppositeincatsanddogs.Itmakesthemvomit,dizzy,confused, anxious,havemovementissuesandmakesthemillandmiserableingeneral.They cannotmetabolizeorhavethesamebrainsasussoensureyourpet'ssafetyaroundyour medicalorrecreationTHCandCBDproducts.

Page24 What Should I Do If a Pet Accidentally Ingests Essential Oils?

Asagoodpetparent,youshouldalwaysnoticeanychangesinyourpet’sbehavior.The commonsignsofessentialoilpoisoningare

Smellingessentialoilsontheirfur,skin,breathorvomit Difficultybreathingorsignsofcognitiveorneurologicalchanges Drooling Fatigueandweakness Difficultywalkingorstumbling,adrunkengait Muscletremorsoranincreasedstartleresponse Pawingatthemouthorface Irritation,slobbering,drooling,andrednessorburnsontheirlips,tongue,skinor gums VomitingorDiarrhea

Ifyourpethasbeenpoisonedbyessentialoilsandyouareseekingemergencymedical care-theproperstepsforurgentcareareasfollows

Page25 Iftheoilisonyourpet’sfurorskin,washitoffimmediately.Donotevergiveyourpet anytreatmentsbeforetakingthemtoemergencyveterinarycarewithoutavet’s instructionsandalwaystaketheoiloroilsandanyproductsthattheyhaveingestedor beenoverexposedtowithyoutothevetinitsoriginalpackaging,evenifchewedupor vomitedupon,sothevetknowsexactlywhatthey’redealingwithandcandothebest treatmenttodetoxandtreatyourpet.

Page26 Onlywhenyourpetispoisonedbyatoxicingredientdoesapetneedto“detox.” Mammalbodiesaremadetodetoxifythebloodandbodilyorgansbyhavingworking kidneysandlivers.Theseorgansarealwaysdetoxinginahealthypetunlessthepoisonis oneapetcannotmetabolize.Catshaveliversthatarenotdesignedwellforremoving someoftheunusualtoxinstheycangetintoanddogscertainlydonothaveliversand kidneyslikeours.Essentialoilscannotdetoxapet,theycandotheoppositeeasily. Detoxificationisamedicalterm,notaDIYbuzzword.

Essentialoilscanbepoisonousandasthepopularityandthe“backtonaturefallacy” increases,thenumbersofhumansandpetsbeingpoisonedbyessentialoilsisincreasing, especiallyinchildrenandhouseholdmemberswithfourlegswhoseparentsdidnot securetheoilssafelyawayfromchildrenandpets.Essentialoilsshouldalwaysbe securedandkeptoutofthereachofchildrenandpets.Havingthenumberofthe PoisonsControlHotlinesonyourcellphoneandpostedontherefrigeratoralongwith otheremergencynumberscansavelives.Respondingquicklytoanessentialoil poisoninginapetisvital.Adelayintreatmentcancausedeathtoyourbelovedpet. Alwaysseekmedicaltreatmentassoonaspossibleifyourpethasgottenintoany essentialoilsorshowssignsofessentialoilpoisoning.Callyourveterinarianorcontact thePetPoisonHelplineat(800)213-6680.

Page27 What Other Household Chemicals Should I Be Aware of That Can Hurt My Pet?

Weneedtohavecleanhomesforthehealthofourselvesandourpets.Ourpetssleepon thefloor,inoursinks,andoccasionallyacatmayevengetuponthetables.Notonlydo weneedtokeepsurfacesinourhomescleanandsanitary,especiallythekitchenand bathrooms,butacleanhomesmellsmorepleasantandcleanhomehaslesslingering petifyourpetsareusingtherightproductsandtrainedproperlyintheirtoilet habits.Ourpetsalsolickvarioussurfaces,eatoffbowlsonthefloortypicallyandare trackingindirtandmudafterwalks.Ourpetsalsoshedfuranddanderthatneedtobe vacuumedupandremovedtoimprovetheairqualityofahomeandreduceallergens.

M Eboo

Page28 Peoplearebecomingafraidofusingchemicalsintheirhomesandfood.Therecanbe irrational“chemophobia”(fearofchemicals)andrationalchemophobia.Arational sourceofchemophobiaincludesavoidingusingtoxicingredientsinourhomesandon ourfurry,feathered,orscaledcompanions.However,someofthealternativecleaning productsusedangerousamountsofessentialoilsthatcansickenourpets.Ateatree sanitizingspraysoundsgreatbutisdeadlytoourpets.Thereare“green”orsafer cleaningproductsthatcanhelpkeepourhomescleanandsafe.Notallchemicalsare bad.Aceticacidsoundsscary.However,aceticacidisagreatcleaningproduct.Scientific andchemicaltermsshouldnotintimidateorscareyoujustbecauseithasmanysyllables orcertaintermsinit.Aceticacidismerelythescientificnamefor“vinegar.”Surelyyou provideplentyofdihydrogenmonoxidetoyourpets,eventhoughpeoplearekilledbyit eachyearanditcausesseverepropertydamageanderosion.Dihydrogenmonoxideis waterandyourpetsalwaysneedfreshwateravailable.

Page29 Ourpetscanabsorbcleaningproductingredientsviatheirpawpads,skin,aswellasby ingestionwhilewecleanourhomes.Alotoffearmongeringclaimsaremadethatwe needtouse“safe”or“natural”cleaningproductsonlybutthose“safe”or“natural” cleaningproductsmaycontainessentialoils.Pinecleanerscontainpineoloilsandlemon- scentedcleanerscontainlimonenewhichareirritants.However,lavenderandteatree cleanserarejustasdangerousandtoxictoourpets.

TheEPAstatesthatindoorairpollutioncanbeonaverageanywherefromtwotofive timeshigherandsometimesevenhigherthanthelevelofoutdoorairpollution.Tonot causepanic,let’sexaminethatnumber.Airpollutiondoesnotjustincludechemicalsand othergasesandtoxins,italsocontainsparticulates,Particulatesaresolidsthatarelight enoughtobecarriedaboutandmovedonaircurrents.Particulatesincludedust.Ifyou haveapet,italsoincludespetfurandanimaldanderandthemorepets,themorethe airqualityofyourhomeworsenswithouttakingmeasurestoreduceparticulatesaswell asanyotherthingsthatcancauserespiratoryillness,triggerallergiesorasthma.

Page30 UsingaHEPAfilteronyourHVACunitandvacuumcanhelptrapparticulatesthatcan actasirritants.AnA/Cfiltershouldbechangedeachcalendarquarterandvacuum cleanerfiltersshouldbecleanedorreplacedonaregularschedule,asrecommendedby themanufacturerorasnecessary.Therearespecialpetfiltersdesignedforthese purposesthatareworthconsideringfornotonlytheabilityofyoutobreatheeasierand better-qualityairbutalsotohaveyourpetbreatheeasier.Themorepetsthatsharethe home,themorefrequentlythehomeshouldbevacuumed,andthecarpetscleaned.A multi-pethomerequiresdailyvacuumingideallytokeepdander,litterdust,andother particulatesdownandtoimprovehumanandpetairquality.Apetownerneedstodust regularlytokeepdanderanddustmitesundercontrolaswell.

Page31 Somepeopleareswitchingentirelyto“non-toxiccleaners”andwhilesomeoftheseare effectiveproducts,therearestillusesfor“harshchemicals”thatstriketerrorinpeople. Sometimesit’snecessarytouseso-called“toxicchemicals”tocleanproperly.“Thedose makesthepoison”appliesinthesecases.Ifyouareusingbleach,hydrogenperoxide,or evenammonia,providedyourinseoffallresidueandpreventyourpetsfromhavingany contactorinhalationofthefumesandsecureyourpetsinasaferoomwhileusingthese products,removingtheresidues,andairoutthefumes,theyaresafetouseinapet- sharedhouseorapartment.

Page32 Ammoniaisanirritantifinhaledandcancausethesamediscomfortandburningit causesinthenoseandthroatofhumans.Itcanalsoirritatetheeyesandcauseeye- watering.Itiswhatmakes“smellingsalts”work.Itisalsofoundinsomestainless-steel cleaners,ovencleaners,andwindowcleanersbecauseitusuallycleansevenly,prohibits streaksandremovesgrease.Youcanuseammoniacontainingproductsinawell- ventilatedroomandwhenyourpetissecuredinanotherareaofthehouse.Someoven cleanershaveinstructionsforhumanstoleavethewell-ventilatedroomwhiletheyarein usefortwohourswhiletheywork,andthatinstructionshouldapplytoourpetsaswell. Ifit’snotsafeforustobetherewhilethecleanerworks,it’snotsafeforourpets.

Page33 Bleachisanotherhouseholdcleanerthatpeopleareafraidofdespiteitseffectiveness.It isastrongdisinfectantandsometimesastrongdisinfectantisneeded.Itisacaustic agentandcanerodethemouth,esophagus,andstomachofyourpetifswallowed,even properlydiluted,andisanirritantifinhaled.Whileacatlitterboxshouldbereplacedat leastonceayearataminimum,aquarterlyoutdoorhosingoffandallowingthelitterbox tosoakinadilute10%bleachandwatersolutionforanhourorsowillkillallthe bacteriaandothercausingremnantsthatcanremainonabox.Bacteriaandfecal matter,whichisafeastforbacteriaandencouragesbacterialgrowth,canget embeddedinthescratchesmadebycatswhenburyingtheirwasteafterusingthebox. Amonthlyorquarterlydeepsanitizingofthecatbox,followedbyacompleterinseoff untilnobleachscentremainsandthendryingtheboxcompletelybeforereplacingthe catboxlinerorlittercankeepthecatboxesinuselongerthansixmonthsandalso reducethebuildupofmalodorousbacteria.Youusebleachordisinfectantwipesinyour bathroomfurnishingssometimesandyourcatdeservesthesamerespectandcourtesy regardingtheirsanitationandhygiene.Bleachisacommoningredientinpowdered cleansersdesignedforscouringgroutandgrime,mildewandmoldremoverspraysand occasionallyfoundinantibacterialbathroomcleansers.Alwaysrinseawayallcleanser residuesifaproductcontainsbleachanduseinawell-ventilatedarea.Nevercleanwith evennaturalcleaningproductsinaclosedoffroom.

Phthalatesareaplasticizingagentusedtothickentheviscosityofproductsandallows themtohaveacertaintextureandconsistencythatallowsthemtocarryartificial fragranceoressentialoils.Highlevelsofphthalateshavebeenshowntohaveendocrine disruptivepropertiesinhumansandarea“possiblecarcinogen”.A“possiblecarcinogen” isachemicalorproductthatmayhaveacausativerelationshipincausingcancerouscell changesandabnormalgrowth.Insmallanimalstudies,phthalateshavecausedan increaseinliver,testicularandpancreatictumors.

Page34 Phthalatesareoftenfoundindeodorizers(suchasgels)andgeneral-purposecleaners withheavyscents.Theyarelabeledwitha3inthetrianglesusedforrecyclingcodes whenusedtocreatepackagingandareoftenfoundinrecycledplasticproducts.Virgin plasticsdonotneedtobesoftenedbyphthalates.Itisbecomingveryeasytofind

Phthalate-freepettoyandpetandhumanhealthandbeautyproducts.

GlycolEthersareatoxinthathasbeenshowntocauseliver,nerveanddigestivedamage insomeEPAstudiesandhavebeenconnectedtocausinglungandliverdamageor causingsevereanemiaifingestedbyanimalsorhumans.GlycolEthersareasudsing agentand.Itispresentasbutylglycolinmanyhouseholdcleaningproductssuch asgeneral-purposecleaners,fabric,andspotcleanersandstainremovers,glasscleaner andareofteninaningredientin“naturalcleaners”.

Formaldehydeisalsousedincleaningproducts.Itisaneyeandskinirritatingchemical thatisclassifiedbytheEPAasacarcinogenbutisusedinplug-in-fragrances,liquid potpourri,andvariouscleaningproducts.

Page35 Somepetownersdecidetogo“all-natural”andstartmakingtheirowncleaning products.Whilewhitevinegarandwaterdoesagreatjobofcleaningwindowsand doingaquickmopofafloor,yourhousewillsmelllikeapackageofsaltandvinegar potatochipsforacoupleofdaysandthat’snotapleasantscent.Itisalsocorrosiveand willeventuallyeatyourgrout,erodewindowseals,andwillpermanentlydullstone countertops.Vinegarmakesmarble,travertine,graniteandfancycountertopsimpossible topolishandmakeshine.Itetchesthestone.Worse,it’sanurbanmyththatvinegarisa disinfectantandcansanitizesurfacesit’scleaned.Vinegardoesnotsanitizeanything, evenporoussurfaces.Itdoesleavebehindasmanyas20%ofpathogensonasurface andcan’tdoathingagainststaph,thecommoncoldvirusorsalmonella.Youneedareal disinfectanttodothejobwhentryingtofightpathogensthatcanmakeyourfamilyor petsill.Cleaningyourtoiletwithapowdermadeofsaltbakingpowderandapplecider vinegarwithnotsanitizeyourtoileteither.DIYwhitevinegarcleanersarenotvery effectiveeventhoughsafeandnatural.Applecidervinegarcontaining“themother” meansthevinegarcontainsappleciderormust(anapple-concentratepaste)andthe aceticbacteriathatpartiallyfermentstheproduct.Wineisnothingmorethanvinegar thathasnotbeencorruptedby“themother”oraceticanaerobicbacteria.UsingACV,a popculturehealthhero,especiallyifunfiltered,itiswipingdownsurfaceswitha bacterialfilm.Addinglemonjuiceandapplecidervinegarwillalsonotsanitizeor disinfectanything.

Page36 aregivenagreatdealofimaginarysuperpowersinDIYandpet-safecleaning products.Lemonscontainlimoneneintheirpeelwhichisaninhaledirritantforpetsand cancauserespiratoryillnessordistressinsensitivepets.Also,vinegar,water,andlemon juicejustcreateastronglyacidicsolutionthatwilldestroythingslikestonecountertops andgroutandsinkgaskets.Theaddedlemonjuiceruinsthereasonfordilutingthe acidicvinegar.It’sjustbadandjunkscience,ingeneral,toaddbacktheverythingyou’re tryingtodilute.Rubbingacutlemonoveracuttingboardwillmakethefreshlywashed cuttingboardsmellniceandmarinatestheremainingbacteriainlemonjuice.Lemon smellsgreatbutit’sdangerouslimonenethatlemonpeelscontainandthatisnotpet- safe.Youcannotmakeapolishinglemon-scentedfurnitureorhardwoodfloorpolishby mixingacupofoliveoil,withsomelemonjuiceandapplecidervinegar.Youcan, however,makeanicesaladdressingwhichshouldnotbeusedtopolishthefurniture withasonewebsitesuggests.Vinegarandlemonjuiceremovethefactoryfinishandthe oilleavesaresiduethatdirt,dust,danderandpethaircanstickto.

Page37 BakingsodausedwithsaltandwaterisapopularDIYcrunchyhomemakercleaner,but itdoesnotkilltheE.Colithatisfoundinyourtoiletbowlandisnaturallyfoundin humanandpetbowelmovements.E.Coliisanormalpartoftheendsectionofthe digestivesystemthatcausesillnesswhenitcangetsomeplaceelsesuchastheurinary tractcausingthecommonUTIorcystitis.Itcanalsocontaminatefoodandcausefood poisoning.It’sfecalbacteria,youdonotwantyourpetdrinkingfromatoiletbowlever sokeepthetoiletliddownandkeepthetoiletcleanforyourselves,notforuseyourpet’s alternatewatersource.Bakingsodaisgoodforuseinanemergencywheneveryouare outofanenzymefabricorcarpetcleanerspraywhenyourpethasanaccidenthowever andcanfreshenupacarpetsafelywhenusedasasubstituteforheavilyperfumedcarpet fresheningpowderswhicharejustheavilyperfumedbakingsoda.Donotmakeyour ownwithessentialoilsforyourhome.Ifyouhave,re-readthispleaseasaromatherapy shouldnotbeusedtohideodorsandbakingsodaremovesandneutralizesthem. Enzymecleanersdobetterthoughandpreventthelikelihoodofapetpeeingintheir mostimpoliteplaceifapeeaccidentandstainareremovedwithaspecialenzyme cleaner.Hydrogenperoxidecanliftdyefromacarpetsounlessacarpetissupposedto bewhiteorpalemottledshag,avoidinghydrogenperoxidetocleananddisinfectapet staincancausecarpetdamage.Treatmessesquicklyandproperlytopreventset-instains wheneverpossibleandlearntoblotstainsupandnotsaturateastainwithwater. Wettingdownafreshsoiledcarpetcanwindupforcingtheuricacidinpeturine throughthecarpetfibersandintothepaddingandplywoodfloorcausingapermanent spotofeternalurineodor.Itcanalsocausepetdiarrheatogobeyondcarpetdeepand carrythebacteriaintothesubcarpetareasrequiringprofessionalcarpetcleaningtoever resolvetheissue.AnyDIYpetcleanerthatsuggestsmixingthebakingsodawiththe vinegarisapracticaljoke,muchlikevinegarasadisinfectantis.Mixingbakingsodaand vinegarwillcauseafrothingbubblingviolentchemicalreactionthatisusuallyusedto demonstratehowvolcanoeserupttoyoungchildrenbyscienceeducators.

Page38 Oneoptiontoreplaceairfreshenersprayscanbedangerous.Manynaturalpetsites recommendboilingappleslices,cinnamon,andpumpkinpiespiceingredientsinasmall potonthestovetoreleasetheessentialoilsinthemandcreateanaturalfragrance. However,thoseoilsareallonthedangeroustopetlistsomakingacinnamonholiday simmeringpotisnotagoodidea.However,usingsafenaturalfragrantplantslikecatnip andcatthymeonthewindowboxcangiveyourcatanediblesafeandaromatictreat. Slicingcucumbersandcrushingmintleavesandplacingtheminbowlsofwatertocreate cucumbermintwaterandplacingtheminlocationsnearaircirculationisawaytocreate afreshlightscentthatisnotpoisonoustocatsordogsanddonotletthemeatthe contentsanddonotletcontentssituntiltheygetgross.Itisabrieffix.

Page39 Aquickburstof2-3spritzesinapumpbottleoffoodintendedrosehydrosol(donotuse cosmeticgraderosewaterorroseandroseglycerinrosewateroraroseorothersortof facialmist,eveniflabeled“organic”or“all-natural”)canalsomakearoomsmellcleaner forashortperiodoftimewithoutriskingyourpet'shealthbutmorethanthatcan.If usingnaturalhomefragrance,becautiousandneverallowanymists,spritzesor productsyouuseforfragrance,evenfreshlyappliedlotions,tocomeintopetskinorair contact.Potpourriandcloneproductsarepopulartohidehumanbathroommalodors, butthesesprayscreateanessentialoilfilmtomaskhumanbathroomsmells.Thelayerof oilshumanslikelingerafterthehumanwastecoatedinoilsisflushedawaysoeven potpourriisverydangeroustopetsandanotherreasontokeepthetoiletlidsdown unlessinhumanusage.

Therearemanycommercialpet-safeproductsavailableatnotonlyspecialpet supermarketsbutalsoontheshelvesofmass-marketmerchandisersandbigboxstores. Oneneednotspendawholepaycheckatanaturalfoodsshopjusttogetsafeornon- toxiccleaningsuppliesthatyoucanfeelgoodaboutusingaroundyourpets.Evenonline megamarketsprovidemanyoptionsthataresafe,non-toxicandevenenvironmentally safe.BrandssuchasPuracy,SeventhGeneration,Clean+Green,BetterLife,Mrs. Meyers,EcoMe,Bean&Lily,Nature’sKleen,Biokleen,Roxie&Rocco,AngryOrange,Sal SudsandUnscentedDr.Bronner’sCastileSoap.

Page40 Ifyouinsistonhavinga“clean”and“all-natural”lifestyle,useproductsthatdonot containessentialoilsthatareunsafeforpetseveniftheproductclaimsitispetsafe. Readthelabelsandknowwhatingredientstoavoid.Youwantacleanandpleasant environmentinyourhomebutthepetproductmarkethaslittleregulationandno marketingrestrictionssothereareevendangerousteatreepetshampoosoutthere. Ownereducation,awareness,andlabelreadingcanmakesuretheproductsyouwantto usearepet-safeandposenoharmtoyourpetbutstillcleanandstillmakeyour environmentpleasant.

What Dangerous Items Should I Keep My Pet Away From?

Ofcourse,itgoeswithoutstating,essentialoilsaredangerousitemsyoushouldkeep yourpetawayfrom,asarecleaningproducts,butourpetscananddosometimesget intoeverything.Cleverpetscanevenlearntoopencabinetsso,forthosepets,using childproofcabinetlocksandbabyproofingthehomeismission-criticaltoprotectingyour pet’shealthandreducingdangerandmesses.

Page41 HumanFoodHazards

Oftenpetownersshowaffectiontotheir petsandrewarddesiredbehaviorwith humanfood.However,ourpetsnotonly haveverydifferentdietaryneedsforproper nutritionthanhumansdobutfeedingour petstablescrapsandhumantreatscancause ourpetstobecomeobeseanddevelopbad behaviorssuchasbeggingatthetableorjumpingupatthedinnertabletosteala favoritemorsel.Therearealsomanyhumanfoodsandingredientsinrecipesthatcan seriouslysickenorpoisonourpetsandneedtobekeptfromourcanineandfeline companions.Justbecausetheyarefamily,doesnotmeantheyshouldenjoythefamily mealexceptonspecialoccasionsandonlywithsafefoods.Thefollowinglistoffoods thatyourpetshouldneverbepermittedtoeatandshouldalwaysbestoredinahigh cabinetorpantrywheretheycannotaccidentallygetintosuchfoodsorkeptinthe fridge.Usingatrashcanorgarbagepailcanalsoprotectyourpetfromhelping themselvestofoodsthatarenotsafeforthem.Usinggarbagedisposalaftermealsand duringmealpreparationalsokeepspetssafefromdietarydangers.

Page42 Chocolate Foil-wrappedfoodsorcandies groundsusedteabagsoranyotherproductswithcaffeine Avocados Fattyfoods,suchasfattrimmingsfrommeatandmanynutssuchasmacadamia andcashews Sugarlessgum,candiesandotherproductsthatcontainxylitol Pandrippingsandcracklingsmadefromanimalfats Grapesandraisins Alcoholicproductsandflavoringextracts Garlic,Onions,Shallots,Scallions(SpringOnions),Chivesandflavoringsinthe alliumplantfamily Unripetomatoes Spinach Mushrooms(wildordriedespecially) Rhubarb Rawmeats,rawfish,andallcoldcuts Dairyproducts(Catsarelactoseintolerantandcheesecanmakeadoghavepainful flatulenceandingestion) Babyfoodsandformulas Yeastdough Cannedorpouchesoftunathatisnotverifiedmercury-free. ProteinorNutritionalFoodMixesandReady-to-DrinkMixes AloeBeverages(Aloeisfromthelilyfamilyandislethaltopets) Freshherbsthatareamongstthelistofessentialoilsplantsthataredangerous (issafeandanexcellentfreshbreathadditivebutisnotconsidered palatablebymostpets)

Page43 HouseholdMedicationsandHealthandBeautyProducts

Itisveryimportanttokeepmedicationsandhealthandbeautyproductsawayfrompets. Sometimeseventhebestpetparentscanforgettoputthingsawayproperlywhenina rushinthemorning.Leavingpillbottlesonthenighttableordresserorthecountertops orvanitycaninvitedisaster.Evenbodylotion,mouthwash,andtoothpastecansickenor injureourpetsandthereforeourself-careandhealthandbeautyitemsneedtobe securedinmedicinecabinetsorcabinets.Nomatterwhatyourpetingests,ifit’snottheir foodandwater,orifitcontainsessentialoils,it’simportanttoseekpromptveterinary treatmentandwheneverpossibletobringthebottlesorcontainerswithyoutothevet whenseekingemergencytreatmentforaccidentalingestion.Alwaysknowthebrand nameofthegenericmedicationsyouaretakingforeasyreferenceforyourselfandin caseyouneedthenameforthevet.

Page44 OvertheCounter(OTC)andPrescriptionMedicationthatareverydangerousfor petsinclude: NSAIDs(non-steroidalanti-inflammatories)suchasAdvilorMotrin(ibuprofen), Aleve(Naproxen) AspirinandAcetaminophen(Tylenol)oroverthecountermedicationscontaining acetaminophen,aspirin,andcaffeine(suchasExcedrin/OTCMigraineanalgesics) AntidepressantsandMoodStabilizerssuchasDepakote,Effexor,Cymbalta, Lithium,Paxil,ProzacandLexaproforexample AntiseizureandMigrainepreventionmedicationssuchasTopamax,Tegretol, Butalbital,Phenobarbital,Ergot-derivedmedications ADD/ADHDMedicationssuchasConcerta,Vyvanse,AdderallandRitalin Benzodiazepinemedications(tranquilizers/anti-anxietymedications)and“Z-drugs” (zolpidem,etc.)orsleepaidssuchasXanax,Klonopin,Ambien,Sonataand Lunesta.OTCdiphenhydramine,anantihistaminecommonlyknownasBenadryl,is alsosoldasasleepaidandcanoverdoseapetathumandosages. Birthcontrolpillsand/orhormonessuchasestrogen,estradiol,andprogesterone inapatch,ring,creamorpillforms.Evennaturalprogesteronecreamsmadefrom wildyamsandsoldathealthfoodsupermarketsandstorescancauseserious problemsforyourpetevenifnotsoldasmedicationandlabeled“all-natural”. Testosteroneandanytestosteroneblockers(antiandrogen)drugsusedtoreduce hormonelevelstotreatmen’sprostateconditionsarealsodangeroushormonal medicationsforpets.

ACE(angiotensin-convertingenzyme)inhibitorsaredrugsusedforhypertension (highbloodpressure).Examplesofthesearelisinopril,zofenopril,Zestriland Altace

Page45 Beta-blockersarecardiaceffectingmedicationsusedtoregulateabnormalheart ratesduetodefectsorhealthconditionsandtopreventcardiacevents.Atenolol, Propanol,andMetoprololaregenericsfordrugssuchasTenormin,Lopressor, Toprol,andCoreg

ThyroidreplacementhormonessuchasAmourdesiccatedthyroidand Levothyroxine,Unithroid,orSynthroid.Anti-thyroidagentmedicationsusedto treathyperthyroidismareequallydangeroustopetssuchasmethimazole.Evenif yourpetrequiresandhasaprescriptionforthese,ifyourpetgetsintotheirown prescriptionmedication,theycantakefataloverdoses,evenintopicalforms. “Statins”orCholesterol-loweringagentssuchasLipitor,Zocor,andCrestor Somepetparentsmaygivetheirpetsamultivitaminandmineralsupplement.Pet supplementsareanequalrisktohumanvitaminandmineralsupplementswhen takenimproperlyorsnuckintoandsnackedon.Iron,calcium,magnesiumand evensinglevitaminormineralsupplementscanbeoverdosedon.Allhumanorpet supplements,nutraceuticalsorremediesincapsule,tincture,gummies,or liquidforms(includingaloegeldrinks,seriouspetdanger,andlaxative)posea healththreat. Anotherpetmedicationtokeepfrompetsarefleaandtickpreventativemedicines anddewormingtreatments,especiallyifintreatforms.Neverusedogtreatments oncatsassomepesticidesthatdogsaretreatedwithmonthlyarelethaltocats, plustheingestionoftheseessentialpetcareproductscausesillnessandpoisoning. Keepthosetreatmenttreatsandsingleapplicators,aswellasmulti-petvialsoutof petcontactexceptfortheirscheduledsafeapplicationbyyou.

SportsorperformancesupplementslikeMCTOilsandvariousdietandhealthOTC productscanriskpet’slives,andsportandperformancesupplementscancause liverfailureifsweetenedwithxylitol.Keepyourgymsmoothiemixes,keto supplementsandproteinpowderssafefromyourpets.

Page46 GardenandHouseholdItems

Ourgardenshedsandgaragescanbefullofdangerousitemsandpoisonsforourpets sostoringthingsproperlyandkeepingpetsoutofthesespacesprotectspetlivesand preventslargemedicalbills.

Page47 Baittrapsforrodents,snails,andslugs Paint,paintthinners,andadhesives Antifreeze,motoroil,powersteeringfluid,windshieldcleaner,transmissionfluid, andautomotiveadditives,sealantsandothertoxicproduct Rodenticides Insecticides BloodMeal Fertilizers PlantFoods Plantsandplantbulbsandseeds Sharpgardentools(specialconcerngiventorustygardentoolsordirtyones), particularlythoseunderthefabricwherebladesortinescannotbeseeneasily

Insidethehome,healthcareandbeautyitemsandproductscanalsobeapethazard lurkingoutintheopen.Ifitisnotaproductintendedforpetuseandforthetypeofpet youhave,keepitlockedup,behindcabinetdoors,onwallshelvingorsomehowupand awayfromcuriouspets.

Page48 Toothpaste(xylitolrisk) Mouthwash(alcoholandxylitolrisk) Bodylotions,creams(variousrisks) DeodorantandAntiperspirants(including“all-natural,mineraloraluminum-free” BodyWashandLiquidSoap Loofahs/Konjacsponges/MakeupSponges Shampooandconditioners Vapo-Ruborcoughandcoldinhalants Cosmetics Exfoliatingacidsandsheetmasks Sunblockandsuntanlotions AloeGel CastorOil,CoconutOilorFacialandHairOils Skincareserums,toners,makeupremovers(liquid,creamorwipes) Antibioticcreamsandsprays /essentialoils/plug-inairfresheners Sharpsmallbeautytoolssuchastweezers,nailclippers,nailfiles,andmanicure scissors AcetoneandnailpolishesandtopcoatsaswellasUVlightsusedforcuringat homegelnails. Isopropylalcohol(labeledas“rubbingalcohol”,especiallyWintergreenrubbing alcohol)

Page49 Musclepainandstrainmassagerubs,analgesiccreams,sprays,andtopicalpain reliefstick-onpadsandself-heatingadhesivepads.Somecontaintoxicoils;some containcombinationsofaspirincompoundswithessentialoilsusedtocreatethe hot-coldsensationsoftheseproducts) HydrogenPeroxide(causesvomitingifingested,canonlybeadministeredsafelyby veterinariansandshouldbekeptawayfromwhereyourpetcanencounterit)

Outdoors

Someplantsareverytoxictoour petsandcanleadtokidneyand liverfailureorcardiacarrest. Whilewemaywanttohave flowersforourdogtosniffwhen wewalkhimdownourwalkway, notallplantsarepet-friendlyand somebeautifulplantsarelife- threateningiflicked,gnawedon oringestedbyacuriouskittyordog.Somebouquetsneedtobekeptinacat-freeroom toprotectyourcat.TherearefulllistsofdangerousplantsontheASCPAandRSPCA websitesformoreinformation.Agoodruleofthumbtorememberisthatbulbflowers andplantsarepoisonous,somostearlyspringflowers,andcommonEastertimeflowers aswellasbulbformingvegetableslikeonionsorgarlicareverybadtohavearoundpets andarenotincludedinapet’senvironment.

Page50 Aloes AutumnCrocus Azaleas Foxgloves Rhododendrons Tulips Cyclamens Daffodils Dieffenbachia Hyacinths Kalanchoes Lilies Oleander SagoPalm/SawPalmettos Orchids Plants,Flowers,andHerbsasseenintheDangerousEssentialOilslistaspreviously listed.

Othergardenandoutdoorthingsarealsodangerousandcanmakeourpetsillifthey ingestorgetintothem

Compostmaybegreatforourgardensandtheenvironment,butthepartiallybroken- downtwigsandmaterialsinacompostheapcannotjustchokeacatordogorsplinter inthem,compostisfullofbacteriathatcancauseproblems.Therecanalsobepestsand wormstherewaitingtosickenyourpet.

Page51 Mushroomsarenotalwaysedibleandneverallowyourpettoeatanywildmushrooms ormushroomsingeneral.

Saltorstandingwatersincoastalareasaregeneralrisks.Saltwaterwilldehydrateand irritateyourpet'spawpadsandskinandifingestedwillcauseaverymiserablevomiting pet.Ifthewateriscontaminatedbybacteria,algaeandmorethansalt,moreriskis possible.Standingwaterandlakes,poolsandtiresswingsthatfillupwithrainareideal placesformosquitoestobreedandmosquitoescancarryvirusesandinfectiousdiseases thatcanmakepetsseriouslyillandourpetscanbeallergictothebiteofaninsectjust likeweareandanitchingpetwithseveralmosquitobitesisanunhappyandrestlesspet.

HouseholdRepairProductsandSpecializedChemicals

Ifyouareintheprocessofahomerepairorrenovationproject,makesurethefollowing thingsarekeptsafelyawayfrominquisitivefour-leggedfriends.Somecertaintoxic chemicals:

Page52 Expandablefoaminsulationcanchokeandasphyxiateapetthatingestsit. Insulationmadefromfiberglassisastrongirritantandcanabradetheinsidesof ourpets’mouth,esophagusandGItract.Itcanalsoriskbeingaspiratedintothe lungswheretheglassparticlescandoterribledamage. Thetarusedforroofingisapetroleumproductthatbelongsontheroofor driveway,neveronornearyourpet. Poolchemicalsareallstrongirritantstotherespiratorysystemandcancause topicalburns.Allpoolchemicalsshouldbekeptsecureandusedcarefully.Never allowapetnearapoolunattendedandcertainlynotaftera“shock”treatmentis usedtosanitizethewater.Neverallowapettodrinkpoolwater.Responsiblepet parentskeeptheirpetsawayfromtheswimmingpoolandhaveafencearoundit. Draincleanersareincrediblecausticchemicalsandcauseseveretraumaand damageandarebest,notusedunlessnecessaryandalwaysusedfarfromapet’s presence,pertheproduct'sdirectionsandanyremainingcleanersecuredand lockedaway. Lead(leadpaintchips,dustorstained-glasssupply)canleadtoapetgettinglead poisoningiftheleadiflickedatoringested,evenifovertime. ZincisamineralthatcomprisesmostUSpenniesmadeafter1982.Ingestedcoins areapethealthissuebutzincifthecoindissolvesinthestomachandpassescan alsocausetoxicityandillness.

Page53 How to Keep Pets Away from Essential Oils

Theverybestwaytokeepyourpetawayfromessentialoilsandtheirrisksistosimply notallowtheminyourhomeorinyourhomeproductsforpetorhumanuse.However, withthetrendsofaddingessentialoilstoeverythingfromcleaningproductsto healthcareproductsandevencommerciallyavailablepetproducts,theonlyreasonable optionmaytobebecomealabelreaderandtochooseproductsbasedontheir effectivenessandingredientsandavoidproductsthatcontainessentialoilswhenever possibleortolimittheirusageinthehome.

Page54 Itissimpletoavoidpetproblemsthatarecausedbyessentialoilsbysimplynot purchasingtheproductsthatcontainthem.Justbecauseyoulovethelavenderkittyand puppycomfortsprayanditmayseemtocalmyourpet,notrepurchasingtheproduct andtrainingyourpettoself-comfortoruseotherformsofpositivereinforcementora petdaycaremaybeahealthierwaytodealwithapet’sseparationanxietyandpassive aggressionratherthansprayingthepetwithafewspritzesofanessentialoilcontaining mist.Reducingscentedproductsandfocusingonkeepingtheairqualityofyourhome betterwithcleaning,reducinglitterdust,properlytreatingpetstains,andvacuuming dailytoeliminatedust,danderandshedfurwillimprovepetandhumanhealthand improvepetodorsinthehome.Usingtherightproductsforthetaskofcleaningpet accidentsbyusingenzymecleanersandchangingthelitterinaboxmoreoftenor changingyourdog’swalkingschedulecanreducetheneedtouseairfreshenersinthe firstplace.Followingthebestpoliciesforpethygiene,sanitationandhomecleaningcan minimizethesideeffectsofhavingapetshareyourlivingspaceandifstartedbefore odorsbecomeaproblem,youandyourvisitorsandpetsbenefitmore.Havingaclean homeandmakingsureyourpethasacleanlitterboxoryourdoghasfreshpeepads andisregularlywalkedandexercisedreducestheneedtocoveruptheshamefulstench ofeitherabadlytrainedpet,asomewhatneglectedpet.Italsoreducesthesorrowand miserythatanincontinentorsickpetmightexperience.Anincontinentorsickpetwho hasaccidentscanbegintoassociatethearomaticsthatcomeaftercleanupswithbeinga badpetandcanbecomeatriggertoelicitantisocialorhidingbehaviors.Likewise,scent cantrainapetandtrainthembadly-ifahomeisalwaysheavilyspritzedwithlavender andaroundthepeepadsorcatbox,yourpetmaybegintoassociatethatactual scentwithwheretheyaresupposedtourinateorpoopandifyousprayyourlavender vanillaessentialoilblendinthehallwayfloororuseittomopthekitchen,yourpetmay notrealizethatwasnottherightplacetodotheirbathroomneedseventhoughit smelledexactlyliketheplacetheyaresupposedtogopeeorpoop.

Page55 Anotheroptionisasetasideoneortworoomsinyourhousethatbecomepet-free zoneswhereyoucanuseessentialoilproductsasyoudesireandleaveyourdiffusers, reeds,soywaxcandleswithoilsandotherproductsonlyinthispetprohibitedzoneso youcanenjoyyourfavoritescentsandgettheemotionalorpsychologicalcomfortor benefitsofaromatherapywithoutforcingyourcatordogtohaveanaromatherapy treatmentaswell.Ofcourse,wewanttosharethesepositiveexperiencesandmediate withourpetseven,butsometimestheenvironmentcanharmthemandasagoodpet owner,youmustrealizethatyourroomreservedforyogacannothaveyourpetpresent. Youcanalsochoosetocontinuedoingyogawithyourpetbutdoitinaroomwithouta diffuserorawallplug-inscentingtheroom.

Ifyoustillwanttouseessentialoilsandtheirdiffusingdevicesforyourself,youcanalso useextremelydiluted(1dropper1.5teaspoonsormorecarrieroil,meaninga0.25% concentrationorweaker)ofpet-safeoilsandneveruseadropletdiffuserorareed diffuserthatallowsyourpetdifferentaccesstoinhaleoringesttheoils.Thisisthe recommendeddilutionforpetsanddespiteyou,lovingroseoilandwaterlotusoils,it maybehealthiesttoappreciateitlightlyandinmoderationandatapetapproved dilutionlevelevenforyourownenjoyment.

Page56 Youshouldalwaysstoreyouressentialoilsinadark,cool,dryenvironmentlikeacloset shelforcabinetthatyourpetscannotgetintooralockedmedicinestorageboxwhichis availableonlineandevenatIkea.Thisissoyoucannotonlystorethemproperlybut keepthemlockedawaytomakesurechildrenandfurkidscannotgetintoyouressential oils.Ensurethatyourpetscannotreachthematallunderanycircumstancesevenifthey climborcanopencabinetsthemselves.Keepingtheminacloselyfittingdrawer,a canisterwithalidfastenerofsomesortorinaliddedstorageboxalsoisagoodideato keepthemsafefromyourpets.

Page57 “ButIinsistonusingessentialoilsinmyhomeandaroundandonmypet!HowcanIdo so,myintuition,mylifecoach,myyogainstructor,severalcelebritiesIrespectandtake theadviceofpersonallyandmanywebsitesIvisitsayit’sperfectlysafe!”Unlessyouhave aveterinarianawareofandhelpingyouusearomatherapy,youmaywanttoensureyour petishealthybeforeanyexperimentswithscentasatreatmentforthingsandyou shouldconsultyourvet,manyvetsarewillallowsafeandcomplementaryalternative medicaltreatments(CAM).

Ok,then,nowwehavetoyouadetailedlistofgoodpractices.Goodpracticesarethe bestthatcanbeprovidedasaromatherapyisnotproven,isnotascience,hasnoproof, andthepluralofanecdotesisnotdata.Youneedyouressentialoilsandyourdogand catlovesthemsoherearesomewaystomerelyminimizetheharmtheycandoand possiblymitigateadisaster.Essentialoilswillnottreatyourdog’scancerevenifthe internetsaysitwill.Alternativemedicineisnosubstituteforproperveterinarycare. Regularveterinarycareisessentialandregularpetmedicalcare,especiallyforolderor alreadychronicallyillpets,isanalternativetodeath.Thesepetaromatherapyguidelines providedareonlygoodpractices.Bestpracticesaretonotusearomatherapyforyourpet butsinceyouaresurethatmemesareneverwrongandtheinternetandhealthgurus neverlie,here’ssomeadviceandrecommendationsforyourpets’comfort,safety,and benefit.

Ifyouaregoingtouseessentialoil’sinyourpetsandyoursharedhome,alwaysuse theminanopenareaandleaveawayforthepettoleavetheareafreelyandensureyou useessentialoilsinaspacewithaccesstofreshairsuchasascreened-inwindowor patiodoor.Havingaroomthatisalreadywell-ventilatedbeforetestinganessentialoil outaroundoronapetisagoodidea.

Page58 Alwaysstartusingoilsoneatatimeandtheweakestpossibledilutiontoquicklyidentify thecauseofrespiratoryirritationorallergicreactions.Bynotusingblendsandunknown essentialoilsorcarrieroils,it’seasiertoremovethemfromtheenvironmentandpassthe oilsthatcauseanegativereactioninyouoryourpetsontoafriendwhomaynothave thesamereactionorwhohasgoodexperienceswiththatparticularessentialoil.

Anytimeyouuseessentialoilstoscentaroomoronyourpet,mostpossibleallergicor reactionsoccurwithinahalf-hourbutsometimesabadreactiontoanessentialoilcan takeupto24to36hourstoshowsymptoms.Ifyourpetshowssignsofmotoror neurologicaldysfunctionsuchasdrooling,difficultywalking/staggering,changesintheir breathing,lowbodytemperature,weakness,self-harm,abnormallysloworhyperactive reflexes,lethargy,confusion,aggression,irritabilitytophysicalillnesssuchasnausea, vomitingorsneezing,coughingorwheezing,orphysicalsignslikemuscletremors,skin irritationrednessandblistering,immediatelytakeyourpetfromtheroomorareaofthe homewheretheoilhasbeenandprovidefreshairandimmediatelycallyourvetfor furtheradvice.Neverapplyessentialoilstothefur,skinorscalesofpocketpetssuchas mice,rats,guineapigs,orgerbils.Ifyouhaveanypetbirdsorcagedpets,neverapplyor exposethemtotopicalordiffusedessentialoilsastheyareconfinedandcannotremove themselvesfromanenvironmentalhazard.Birdshavechallengeswithfragrancesin generalandtheconcentratedessentialoilscancausesevereandlife-threatening breathingissues.

Page59 Ifapetcantolerateasafedilutionofapet- tolerableessentialoil,manyholistic veterinarians,naturopathsandnaturalpet expertssuggestanecessarypatchtest.Thisis likethepatchtestsdonewhenusinghairdyes andskincareproductstopreventmore widespreadandseriousallergicreactions.A patchtestforapetisdonebytakinga1dropofessentialoilto449dropsofacarrieroil blendsolutionandapplyittoaninsensitivepartofyourpetlikethebackoftheneck. TheidealpatchisanareathesizeofaUSdimeora1cmspot.Theproblemwithapatch testisthatanon-sensitivepartmaynotreactwhilethepetmayhaveareaction elsewhere.EssentialOilsandevencarrieroilsshouldneverbetested,letaloneusednear apet’seyes,nose,earsmouthorgenitals/analregionduetothesensitivityanddelicacy oftheseareasandthedangerstoyourpetofoilcontactinthesesensitivedelicateparts. Patchtestsarehigh-riskinthisregard.Whensafetyorallergytestingadiffuser,use1-2 dropsofanessentialoiltothecarrieressentialoilinadiffuserandallowthediffuserto dispersetheoilfor10minutesandobserve.Thedilutionratioofessentialoiltocarrieroil foralargedogwillnotbeasafeamountofthesameessentialoiltoasmallortoy breed.

Page60 Likewise,asafedosefordogsmaybeverytoxictoacat.Nodoseissafeforpetbirds andpocketpets.Apet’ssizeandspeciesneedtobeconsidered.Thetoxicoilslistedin thisarticlearetoxictoallbirdsandmostoilstoxictocatscanalsosickendogswitha fewspecies-specificbetter-toleratedoilsforeachspecies.Theessentialoildilutionthat yourhealthyadultdogmaybepoisonoustotheirpuppies,however.Forpetsthatare disabled,havemobilityproblems,areelderlyorgeriatricpetsorarepregnant,special attentionisrequired.Ifyouinsistonusingessentialoils,addeddilutionisadvisedas physicallyweak,sickoragedpetscannotprocessandmetabolizetoxicsubstancesthe samewayahealthypetwill.Apregnantcatordogshouldlikewisemeritspecial considerationsasmanyoilscantriggermiscarriageorcausebirthdefectsintheirlitterif apregnantpetisexposedtoessentialoils.Usingtheseoilstoinduceaspontaneous abortion(themedicalnameforamiscarriage)toendanunwantedpetpregnancycan killyourpetandasaresponsibleandgoodpetparent,youshouldalwaysspayand neuterassoonaspossibleunlessyouintendtobreedthemandoncetheyaredone breeding,tospayandneuterthemsotheymayenjoytheirretirementwithoutestrus, embarrassinghumpingbehaviors,andterritorialmarking.

Page61 Alwayswashyourhandsthoroughlyaftermixingorusinganycarrieroressentialoils, evenifforyourownpersonaluse. Anyoilsonyourhandsafteruse canenduponyourpetwhenthey arepetted,groomedorfed.Ifyou areplanningonusinganessential oilblendorformulato complimentvetcareforahealth condition,donotconsiderusing thesamedosageoftheessential oilthatissuggestedforahuman andneverdosowithouttheapprovalandawarenessofyourvet.Youcanbuyspecial petformulary,blends,andessentialoilproductsonlineandatpetstoresandpet supermarkets.Neverusewithoutvetsupervisionandneverusemorethanstatedonthe product'sdirections.Ifusinganessentialoilcleaner,trytouselessifpossiblethanwhat issuggestedduetothehighconcentrationofvolatilechemicalsinaromatherapy’s essentialoils.

Page62 Youcanbuyvariouspetproductsthatuseessentialsoilsinthem.Manyhealthand natureconsciencepetparentsusethesespecialproductsfortheirpets.Therearespecial shampoos,calmingmists,andevensupplementsthatcontainessentialoilssoknowingif yourpetissensitiveorallergictoanyessentialoilscanhelpyoupurchasesafely.Avery popularessentialoilproductispetcalmingsprays.Mostoftheseproductscontain lavenderoil.Aslavenderoilspoilsquicklyonceexposedtoair,itisimportanttopay attentiontotheexpirationdates.Someproductsmayrequirerefrigerationafteropening andothersmaycontainpreservativesorantioxidantstokeepthemfreshandshelf-stable longer.Therearemanyanecdotalreportsoftheeffectivenessofcalmingmistsbeing effectiveonpetswithanxietyorwhodonottravelwell.Doingresearchandreading onlinereviewsonthird-partyretailerscanhelpdecision-making.

Page63 Therearealsoessentialoilandpheromone-basedcalmingsprays.Pheromonesare hormonesemittedthathaveaspecificeffect.Pheromonescaneithercomfortand attractapettoaplaceorbeinterpretedbytheirsensestorepelthem.Manyessentialoil spraysdesignedtohousetrain,andlittertraincatshavepheromonestoencouragea puppyorcattoassociatethepadwithapleasantexperienceandencouragespeepador litterboxcompliance.Therearealsospraysthatclaimtobetheequivalentofchamomile or“sleepytime”teas,someincludeessentialoilsofchamomileand.Valerianisin thecatnipfamilyandisclaimedtohavesedatingeffectsthatcancalmananxiousor aggressivecataccordingtosomesources.Botanicalpetdeterrentsoftencontainscents ourpetsfindstrongandrepellant.Rosemaryisaparticularoilthatcausespetstoavoida spacebutmakingyourownrosemarymistonacouchoraplaceonedoesnotwanta pettosleeportostopapetfrommarkingorotherterritorialbehaviorsisnotadvised.To reduceunwantedbehaviors,askingyourvetforadviceandfollowingtheirbehavior modificationtipsandothersuggestionsbeforetryingpheromonespraysisnecessary.

Page64 Oneessentialoilspraythatisfantasticforcatownersiscatnipspray.Catnipsprayuses theessentialoilofcatniptoallowcatownerstorefreshcatniptoyswhichhavelostthe catnipeffectsovertimeandcanbeusedtoencourageacattosleepandplayinacertain area.Catnipspraycanalsobeusedtoencourageashycattoemergefromtheirshellby usingthepositivereinforcementofcatnip’seffectsonacat.Usingcatnipsprayon scratchingpostsmayencouragetheiruse.However,thereisasmallpercentageofcats thatlackthereceptorforcatnipandarenotaffectedbycatnip.Ifyouhaveacatthat doesnotgocrazyforthenip,youhaveoneoftheestimated10%ofcatsimmunetoit andevencatnipspraywillnotaffectyourcat.Catsthatareaffectedbycatnipspraywill aidinarecreationalplaytimeandafuntimeforyouasyourcatfrolicsandrollsaround asifundertheinfluence.Ifatoyisingoodrepairandintact,thereisnoreasontonot usecatnipsprayto“enhanceit”orrechargethecatniptoywhosecatnipoilshaveall evaporatedanddriedout.Wettinganoldcatniptoywillnotreactivateorrehydratean oldcatniptoy.Catnip’sessentialoileventuallylosespotencyovertimeorwhendragged intoawaterdishduringplay.Catnipsprayhasinstructionsforitssafeuseonthe containerthatshouldbefollowed.Moderationisalsorecommendedastoomuchofa goodthingcandesensitizeapet’sbrainandtakinganoccasionalnipbreakcanincrease theirreactionandenjoymentofit.

Page65 Anytimeanessentialoilproductoressentialoilisusedaround,withoronapet,itis importanttoprovideoil-freebreaks.Themaximumperiodanoilshouldbeusedistwo weeksandafterthosetwoweeks,thereshouldbeanoil-freedowntimeofatleast2to fourweekstopreventyourfurkidfromdevelopinganallergyorothernegativereaction toanoil.Ifanallergydevelopsovertimeorillnessoccursafterrepeateduse,the specializedpetproductshouldbeimmediatelydiscontinuedandavetvisittotreatthe symptomsiscalledfor.Whileoftenweconsideressentialoilsandaromatherapysimply beingafragrantwaytochangeanenvironmentandsetamood,theycanhave undesiredphysicalandpsychologicalsideeffectstoourpets,sameassomeessentialoils canbeunpleasantandheadache-inducingforhumans.Evenpetessentialoilsneedtobe storedwithpetmedicines,petshampoosandotherpetcareproductsthatdonot belongonanopenshelforeasilyaccessibletochildrenandpets.

Page66 Can I Make Essential Oils for My Pet at Home?

Unlessyouhavethemeanstodistillbotanical materialssuchasflowerpetals,roots,stems, andresins,aswellaswoods,youcannotmake yourownessentialoils.Plus,many aromatherapyfragrancesarefortifiedin strengthusingsyntheticfragranceoilsandare soldasessentialoils.Tomaketrulysafeoilsat home,youwouldneedtodistillalargevolume(severalpounds)oforganiccertified botanicalmaterialstomakeasmallamountofoil.Justpurchasingflowersfromthe forestorharvestingplantsfromtheyardmeansyouareriskingtheessentialoilbeing contaminatedwithpesticidesandotherchemicalsthatareunsafe.Fertilizerscanalso contaminateacraftedessentialoilandmakeithavehigherhealthrisks.Itrequiresa largeamountofplantpartsorblossomstoproduceasmallvolumeoftheoil,sotodoa DIYessentialoil,itcanbeincrediblyexpensivetosourceaproperstill,alltheequipment, asmuchasacoupleofhundredpoundsoforganiccertifiedqualityflowerpetalsandthe accessoriesrequiredtobottletheessentialoilgatheredandthentheundertakingof cleaningup,disposingoftheusedbotanicalmash,andwhattouseforwastewaterfrom theprocessfor,whetheritisagoodhydrosolindemandorbestpouredsomeplaceand hopefullynotbeahydrosolthatisnotabletoaltertheenvironment.

Page67 Itischeaperandbettertogetessentialoilsfromaqualitysourceandnotattemptto makeyourown.Justchoosegoodoils.Somebrandsarepopular,butfarmers'markets maybeagreatwaytosupportlocaloilproducersorgetessentialoilssourcedfrom sustainablefarmsandfromorganicbotanicals.Alwayspurchaseorganicallygrownoils thatstatethesourceoftheessentialoilandlistsanycarrieroilsifitcomesalready diluted.Alwayspurchase“naturaloil”andresearchtomakesuretherearenot synthesizedfragranceoilsadded.Buyingcheapoilisnotworthit.Yousavemoneybut arenotgettingpureessentialoilusually.Whenitcomestoessentialoils,yougetwhat youpayfor,unlessyoupurchasefromanMLMtypecompanyandeveniftheymaysell purebotanicallysourcedessentialoils,youmaybeoverpaying.Onlybuyfromcompanies thatdisclosureandprovideMSDSandinformationontheirmanufacturingprocesses. Altreyaisanothercompanythatiswell-establishedandmakeshigh-qualityhydrosols thatarefood-safeandorganicandthereforesafertousewhendilutingaroundpets.

Page68 Thebestoptionifyouwanttomakeyourpetandyourselfsomeessentialoilsathomeis tomakeahydrosol.Evenmakingahydrosolthatwillbeusedonyourselforyourpetwill requireorganicflowers.Youdonotwanttospritzyourfacewithacosmetichydrosol madewithfloralessentialoilswithpesticidesandfertilizersinthemist.Tomakea hydrosol,ideally,youwilluseaceramic,glassornon-chemicalleachingsaucepan, distilledwater(agallon)andenoughrosepetals(asaferhydrosolsowe’lluserosesas ourexampleandorganicrosescanbefoundandorderedaspeopleuserosepetalsin cookeryandcandythemforcakeandcandydécor)thatcanbecoveredbythewater. Placethepetalsinthesaucepanandcoverwithcoolwater.Placethepotonaburnerat highuntilthewaterboilsandthenturnthewatertoasimmer.Useapotatomasheror spoontocrushthepetalsandthenaddmorewhilesimmering.Ifusingredorpinkrose petals,thewaterwillbetintedlightly.Ifthewaterisdeepred,theflowershaddye added.Rosewateriscleartoonlythelightestandatranslucenthueofpinkifnatural.Do notuseunnaturalorenhancedcoloredroses.Oncethepetalsarealladdedandcovered withwaterandsimmering,allowthepetalstosimmer.Thewatershouldbeaddeduntil itbarelycoversthecrushedpetals.Itwillfragrancethehomewhilesimmering.After30 minutes,removethemixturefromtheheatandallowtherosepetalandwatermixto graduallycooltoroomtemperatureonthecountertop.Oncethecontentofthe saucepanhasreachedroomtemperature,useafine-toothstrainertoseparatetherose waterintoabottleorbottlesanddilutetotaste.Somepeoplekeepsomeofthe macerated,nowpalepetalsoraddreservedfreshordriedpetalstothebottlestodress themupforgiftgiving.Ahydrosolshouldbedilutedwith1-parthydrosolto3or4parts waterifusedaroundpets.Findingorganicflowersisharderandmoreexpensiveand food-gradehydrosolsfromethnicmarketssaveyouaroundahundreddollarsandare assuredtobefromonlynaturalsourcesandfoodgrade.Cortasisaveryreputableand purefoodqualityfloralwateravailableinvariousfloralandherbalvarietiesincluding large16ozglassbottles.

Page69 How to Keep Your Pet Healthy and Safe

Apetownermustensurethattheirpetstayshealthyandsafe,aswellashappy. Therefore,somanypetparentsareturningtousingessentialoilsdespitetherisks.There aremanythingsagoodpetownershoulddotoensurethesafetyandwelfareoftheir pet.Bypet-proofingyourhome,youcanreduceyourworriesandpreventmanyofthe problemslessconscientiouspet-ownersexperienceandprotectyourpetfrommany hazardsinthehome.Ourdogsandcatsarealwaysinquisitiveandexploringtheir environments.Dogsusetheirmouthslikehandsandcangetintoasmuchtroubleinthe homeasanoverlycuriousdaredevilcat.

Page70 Herearesomeextratipstocreatesafeenvironmentsforpets:

Usecableandcordmanagementsystemsandcarefulplacementtokeepwiresout ofreach.TV,DVD,Blu-rayplayer,stereo,lamp,computers,cellphonechargers, gamesystems,andgamecontrollerchargingcordsshouldalwaysbekeptupand awayfrompets. Children’stoysandgamespresentpetchokinghazardsandastrayLegonotonly willhurtyourfootifsteppedonbutcangetlodgedinyourpet’sthroatif accidentallyswallowed.Makingsureyourchildoryouputalltoysawayafterplay andmakesuresmallpiecesdon’tgetleftaboutwillpreventaccidentalmarble, dice,andothersmallobjectingestionsandlargevetbills. TieupVenetianblindcordsoruseverticalblindopenerstoreducetheriskofacat orsmalldogbeingstrangledwhentheypoketheirheadbetweentheslats.Better yet,lifttheblindsuphalfwayeachmorningtopresentascreenforpetTVto minimizeblindsgettingdamaged. Untilyourcatcanlearntonotactliketheactioninthe“IdowhatIwant”meme andhaseithernoinclinationorhascoordination,putknick-knacksandsentimental fragiledecorativeitemsinalocationwhereaclumsyormischievouscatcannot knockthemoverandbreakthem. Alwayscheckthenooksandcranniesofyourhomeforstringandotherhazardsto apet.Ifthevacuumcannotfit,yourpetmaystillbeabletofitandcanstash dangerousthingstherethatthey’vestolenfromyouaspossibletoys. Keepallhouseplantsthatmaybepoisonousoutofreach,orevenbetter,notin yourhome,thisappliestohangingplantbaskets,aswellassomepets,will attempttousetablesandchairsastrapezestolaunchatahanginghouseplant thatsmellsgoodorlooksinterestingtothem.

Checkandmakesureallheating/airventsarecoveredtoavoidapetinthe ductworkandgettinginjured.

Page71 Keepallcraftsuppliesandsewingsuppliesawayfrompetsandstorethemproperly andinapet-safecabinetorcontainer.Storagetotesareidealforkeepingpetsout ofglues,glitter,fabrictrims,andsharpssuchasscrapbookingscissorsandsewing accoutrements. Usebaby-prooflatchesoncabinetstopreventtinypawsfromopeningcabinets.

Page72 Keepallhumanfoodsoutofpetreachtopreventnotjusthumanfoodingestion ofdangerousfoodsbutpreventtwisttieandplasticorfoodpackaging consumptionwhichcanharmapet. Alwayskeepthetoiletliddown.Neverallowyourpettodrinkfromthebowlor thinkitisaplacetheycanexplore,evenifyouuseall-naturalcleaningsupplies.The toiletisnotanalternatewaterbowl. Alwayskeepalloverthecounterandprescriptionmedications,cleaners,household chemicals,sponges,steelwoolscrubbers,andlaundrysuppliesonhighshelves. Usecoveredtrashcansorachildproofcabinetlocationtomakesureyourpet doesn’tgointothetrashandmakeamessoringestsomethingdangerous.Keep garbageandtrashpet-free. Catslovewarmspacestosnuggleupin.Thisincludesthedryer.Alwayscheckthe dryerforcatsifyou’veleftthedooropenandcheckbeforeshuttingthedooron thatloadoflaundryandturnthedryeron. Makesurelaundryisn’tleftlyingaroundsobuttonsanddrawstringsdon’tbecome chewtoysandaccidentallyswallowed. Medications,lotions,orcosmeticsshouldalwaysbemovedoffthebureauor nightstand.Theseproductsbelonginthedrawers,inthevanityorinanother inaccessiblespot. Keepcords,wires,andcablessafelyawayfrompets. Dogsandcatscanbelightningfast.Alwaysmakesureyoudonotaccidentally closethemintheclosetorindresserdrawersiftheyarestillsmallandalways exploring. Inallrooms,alwayscheckforsnouts,tails,andnoseswhenshuttingdrawers, doorsandmovingadeskorchairfromatabletopreventinjuries.

Page73 Keepallchemicalssuchaspaints,andotherhomechemicalslike pesticidesonhighshelvingorinalockedclosedstoragecabinetinagarage. Ifyouaddantifreezeinthegarageandasingledrophitsthefloor,immediately cleananddiluteit.Thesameappliestoaddingantifreezeinthedriveway.Ethylene glycolhasaveryappealingsmelltoourpetsandasingledropcanbelethal.

Ifyouparkoutsideinwinterandhavestrayoroutsidecatsthatfrequentyour house,alwaysknockloudlyonthehoodbeforestartingyourcartomakesurea coldneighborhoodkittyhasn’tcurledupunderyourhoodtotakeadvantageofa coolingwarmedupengineorsoughtshelter.Likewise,pocketpetsthatarewild cansetupovernightandcandoseriousdamagetowiring.

Keepallsharpobjectslikegardenandpowertoolsoutofyourpet'sreach.

Yourpetneedspropernutrition,exercise,affection,regularcheckupsatleastoncea yearforamaturepetandtwiceayearforseniorpets.KittensandPuppiesneedto followthevetscheduletomakesuretheygetalltheirvaccinations.Yourpetalsoneeds toideallyhavepreventativetreatmentforfleas,ticks,heartworm,andotherpreventable illnesses.Anawesomepetparenttrainstheirpetyoungtotoleratehavingtheirsharp teethbrushedwithapettoothpasteasgumdiseaseispainfulandmiserableforourpets andapetwithatoothacheisasmiserableandsuffersjustasahumanwithonedoes.

Page74 Havingregularnailtrimmingsandmakingsureyourcatordoghasahealthycoatand skinisimportantaswellandifyoueverfindbaldpatches,dryskinoranylumpsor bumps,it’stimetomakeavetappointmenttomakesureyourfurkidisfitandhealthy. Somebreedsandolderpetswhocannotgroombenefitgreatlyfromprofessional groomingandforfatolderpets,“asanitarytrim”isessentialforapetwithbowelor incontinencetokeepcleanandhealthyandreducestheriskofanalglandproblemsand smellypets.

Ahappyandhealthypetisspayedorneutered.Itextendstheirlives,reducesaggressive behaviorinmaleanimals,andinmalepetscanevenpreventsomeandhealth conditions.Forfemaleanimals,therewillbenoestrusordoggiesanitypadsorthe caterwaulingthatkeepsyouupallnighteachmonthandnosprayingofurinetomark territory.

Page75 Alwaysknowyourpetandtakestepstocareforthemifyounoticeabnormalbehavior oranychanges.Byknowingyourpetandobservingthem,youknowwhat’snormalfor yourpetandwhattheirquirksaresoyoucantelliftheyseemsickorupset.

Agoodpetparentalsokeepstheirpetsafeandhealthybyhavingtheirpethaveacollar withanuptodateIDtagwiththepetsnameandyourcurrentphonenumberaswellas anyadditionalinformationyou’dlikeengravedonthetag,andmakessurethattheyalso havetheirpethavepermanentidentificationviaamicrochip.Keepingtheirmicrochipup todate,alongwiththewithcontactinformationontheircollar,andacurrentrabiestab registrationwiththevetontheircollarisveryimportantforpetsafetyandhealth.Ifyour peteverdoessomehowgetlost,itcanbereunitedwithyouandcomebacktoits foreverhome.

Also,donotaccidentallypoisonyourpetwithessentialoilsattemptingtouse aromatherapyonyourmuch-lovedpet.

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