The Low Countries. Jaargang 7
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The Revival of Tradition in Indonesian Politics
The Revival of Tradition in Indonesian Politics The Indonesian term adat means ‘custom’ or ‘tradition’, and carries connotations of sedate order and harmony. Yet in recent years it has suddenly become associated with activism, protest and violence. Since the resignation of President Suharto in 1998, diverse indigenous communities and ethnic groups across Indonesia have publicly, vocally, and sometimes violently, demanded the right to implement elements of adat in their home territories. This book investigates the revival of adat in Indonesian politics, identifying its origins, the historical factors that have conditioned it and the reasons for its recent blossoming. The book considers whether the adat revival is a constructive contribution to Indonesia’s new political pluralism or a divisive, dangerous and reactionary force, and examines the implications for the development of democracy, human rights, civility and political stability. It is argued that the current interest in adat is not simply a national offshoot of international discourses on indigenous rights, but also reflects a specifically Indonesian ideological tradition in which land, community and custom provide the normative reference points for political struggles. Whilst campaigns in the name of adat may succeed in redressing injustices with regard to land tenure and helping to preserve local order in troubled times, attempts to create enduring forms of political order based on adat are fraught with dangers. These dangers include the exacerbation of ethnic conflict, the legitimation of social inequality, the denial of individual rights and the diversion of attention away from issues of citizenship, democracy and the rule of law at national level. Overall, this book is a full appraisal of the growing significance of adat in Indonesian politics, and is an important resource for anyone seeking to understand the contemporary Indonesian political landscape. -
Nieuws Over Corona Afsluiting Van De Hoef Oostzijde Op 14 En 15 Juli
Gemeentenieuws GEMEENTEHUIS Werkzaamheden Bezoekadres Mijdrecht, gedeeltelijke wegafsluiting Anselmusstraat Nieuws over corona Croonstadtlaan 111 De Anselmusstraat is ter hoogte van huisnummers 23-29 van 14 juli 7.00 uur t/m 21 juli 17.00 uur Kijk op www.derondevenen.nl/corona 3641 AL Mijdrecht gedeeltelijk afgesloten. De gedeeltelijke afsluiting zal worden geregeld met verkeerslichten. Het voor het laatste nieuws Postadres verkeer kan passeren maar houd u rekening met een langere reistijd. De gemeente informeert u over de Postbus 250 Deze maatregel is nodig omdat GroenWest aan Coen Hagen Utrecht opdracht heeft gegeven ontwikkelingen rondom het coronavirus. 3640 AG Mijdrecht om groot onderhoud te verrichten aan 39 woningen in Mijdrecht. Kijk hiervoor op www.derondevenen.nl/ Contactgegevens Heeft u nog vragen? Op werkdagen kunt u tussen 8.00 en 16.30 uur contact opnemen met de corona T. 0297 29 16 16 | F. 0297 28 42 81 heer R. Keulen van Coen Hagedoorn Utrecht via 088 – 880 80 00. E. [email protected] Vragen over het coronavirus of Website Vinkeveen, tijdelijke afsluiting parkeerplaatsen Vinkenkade vaccinatie? www.derondevenen.nl De parkeerplaatsen aan de Vinkenkade ter hoogte van huisnummer 15 zijn van 12 juli 7.00 uur U kunt terecht bij Volg de gemeente op Facebook t/m 14 juli 16.00 uur afgesloten. In verband met de werkzaamheden vragen wij u vriendelijk • het RIVM: www.rivm.nl/coronavirus facebook.com/derondevenen deze dagen hier niet te parkeren. • de GGD regio Utrecht: instagram.com/gemeentedrv Deze maatregel is nodig in verband met het plaatsen van een hoogwerker voor werkzaamheden www.ggdru.nl/corona of twitter.com/gemeentedrv aan een telecommast. -
The Invention of Islamic Law: a History of Western Studies of Islamic Normativity and Their Spread in the Orient Léon Buskens, Baudouin Dupret
The Invention of Islamic Law: A History of Western Studies of Islamic Normativity and Their Spread in the Orient Léon Buskens, Baudouin Dupret To cite this version: Léon Buskens, Baudouin Dupret. The Invention of Islamic Law: A History of Western Studies of Islamic Normativity and Their Spread in the Orient. After Orientalism: Critical Perspectives on Western Agency and Eastern Re-appropriations (F. Pouillon et al., eds., Brill), 2015. hal-02615905 HAL Id: hal-02615905 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02615905 Submitted on 23 May 2020 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. 1 4. Léon Buskens & Baudouin Dupret - The Invention of Islamic Law: A History of Western Studies of Islamic Normativity and Their Spread in the Orient1 In memory of Albert Dekker (1952-2011) Normativity in Muslim societies existed before, and independent of the introduction of the concept of Islamic law at the end of the eighteenth century. However, nowadays the concept of Islamic law has become so self-evident and politicised, for Muslims as well as for outsiders, that some Muslims consider the analysis of its coming into being as a provocation. -
THE BRITISH ARMY in the LOW COUNTRIES, 1793-1814 By
‘FAIRLY OUT-GENERALLED AND DISGRACEFULLY BEATEN’: THE BRITISH ARMY IN THE LOW COUNTRIES, 1793-1814 by ANDREW ROBERT LIMM A thesis submitted to the University of Birmingham for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY. University of Birmingham School of History and Cultures College of Arts and Law October, 2014. University of Birmingham Research Archive e-theses repository This unpublished thesis/dissertation is copyright of the author and/or third parties. The intellectual property rights of the author or third parties in respect of this work are as defined by The Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 or as modified by any successor legislation. Any use made of information contained in this thesis/dissertation must be in accordance with that legislation and must be properly acknowledged. Further distribution or reproduction in any format is prohibited without the permission of the copyright holder. ABSTRACT The history of the British Army in the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars is generally associated with stories of British military victory and the campaigns of the Duke of Wellington. An intrinsic aspect of the historiography is the argument that, following British defeat in the Low Countries in 1795, the Army was transformed by the military reforms of His Royal Highness, Frederick Duke of York. This thesis provides a critical appraisal of the reform process with reference to the organisation, structure, ethos and learning capabilities of the British Army and evaluates the impact of the reforms upon British military performance in the Low Countries, in the period 1793 to 1814, via a series of narrative reconstructions. This thesis directly challenges the transformation argument and provides a re-evaluation of British military competency in the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars. -
Annual Report and Accounts 2004/2005
THE BFI PRESENTSANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2004/2005 WWW.BFI.ORG.UK The bfi annual report 2004-2005 2 The British Film Institute at a glance 4 Director’s foreword 9 The bfi’s cultural commitment 13 Governors’ report 13 – 20 Reaching out (13) What you saw (13) Big screen, little screen (14) bfi online (14) Working with our partners (15) Where you saw it (16) Big, bigger, biggest (16) Accessibility (18) Festivals (19) Looking forward: Aims for 2005–2006 Reaching out 22 – 25 Looking after the past to enrich the future (24) Consciousness raising (25) Looking forward: Aims for 2005–2006 Film and TV heritage 26 – 27 Archive Spectacular The Mitchell & Kenyon Collection 28 – 31 Lifelong learning (30) Best practice (30) bfi National Library (30) Sight & Sound (31) bfi Publishing (31) Looking forward: Aims for 2005–2006 Lifelong learning 32 – 35 About the bfi (33) Summary of legal objectives (33) Partnerships and collaborations 36 – 42 How the bfi is governed (37) Governors (37/38) Methods of appointment (39) Organisational structure (40) Statement of Governors’ responsibilities (41) bfi Executive (42) Risk management statement 43 – 54 Financial review (44) Statement of financial activities (45) Consolidated and charity balance sheets (46) Consolidated cash flow statement (47) Reference details (52) Independent auditors’ report 55 – 74 Appendices The bfi annual report 2004-2005 The bfi annual report 2004-2005 The British Film Institute at a glance What we do How we did: The British Film .4 million Up 46% People saw a film distributed Visits to -
Privateering and the Revolt of the Netherlands: the Watergeuzen Or Sea Beggars in Portsmouth, Gosport and the Isle of Wight 1570-71
Proc. Hampsh. Field Club Archaeol. Soc. 47, 1991, 171-180 PRIVATEERING AND THE REVOLT OF THE NETHERLANDS: THE WATERGEUZEN OR SEA BEGGARS IN PORTSMOUTH, GOSPORT AND THE ISLE OF WIGHT 1570-71 ByM] FRENCH ABSTRACT Flanders from where it spread to most of the other provinces. As a result of the assault on The purpose of this study is to examine English relations with the churches the governing classes rallied the Dutch Watergeuzen or Sea Beggars by reference to a behind the government in Brussels, which survey of shipping in the ports of Hampshire dated 24 July gradually regained the initiative. 1570 and a letter from Sir Henry Radeclyjf, the Captain of By the early spring of 1567 the forces of the Portsmouth, to the Privy Council dated 21 May 1571, both in government had easily suppressed the last the Public Record Office, London. These documents tell of the pockets of Calvinist resistance. Large numbers Sea Beggars' presence on the Hampshire coast in the early of those implicated in the political and relig years of the tumults that became known as the Revolt of the Netherlands or the Eighty Years' War. The letter of 21 May ious disturbances fled abroad to Germany and 1571, which throws light on the close links formed by certain England. Foremost among those who left at Englishmen with the Sea Beggars, is significant since these this time was William of Nassau, Prince of privateers by their very nature did not tend to leave detailed Orange (1533-84), the leading nobleman in accounts of their activities. -
Executive and Legislative Bodies
Published on Eurydice (https://eacea.ec.europa.eu/national-policies/eurydice) Legislative and executive powers at the various levels Belgium is a federal state, composed of the Communities and the Regions. In the following, the federal state structure is outlined and the Government of Flanders and the Flemish Parliament are discussed. The federal level The legislative power at federal level is with the Chamber of Representatives, which acts as political chamber for holding government policy to account. The Senate is the meeting place between regions and communities of the federal Belgium. Together they form the federal parliament. Elections are held every five years. The last federal elections took place in 2014. The executive power is with the federal government. This government consists of a maximum of 15 ministers. With the possible exception of the Prime Minister, the federal government is composed of an equal number of Dutch and French speakers. This can be supplemented with state secretaries. The federal legislative power is exercised by means of acts. The Government issues Royal Orders based on these. It is the King who promulgates federal laws and ratifies them. The federal government is competent for all matters relating to the general interests of all Belgians such as finance, defence, justice, social security (pensions, sickness and invalidity insurance), foreign affairs, sections of health care and domestic affairs (the federal police, oversight on the police, state security). The federal government is also responsible for nuclear energy, public-sector companies (railways, post) and federal scientific and cultural institutions. The federal government is also responsible for all things that do not expressly come under the powers of the communities and the regions. -
Apollo Hotel Vinkeveen Amsterdam
FACTS • NEXT TO THE A2 AND LAKES OF VINKEVEEN • 1,300 M2 CONFERENCE AREA • 170 PARKING SPACES • 86 LUXURY ROOMS • CATERING BY THE HARBOUR CLUB • 12 MINUTES FROM AMSTERDAM • 15 MINUTES FROM SCHIPHOL JAGUAR:‘THERE PROBABLY ISN’T A SHOWROOM ANYWHERE ELSE IN THE WORLD WITH A NICER VIEW, NAMELY THE IDYLLIC LAKES OF VINKEVEEN.’ APOLLO HOTEL VINKEVEEN-AMSTERDAM EVENT CENTRE VINKEVEEN CONTENT: • Event Centre Vinkeveen page 6 • Capacities per room page 7 • Conference arrangements page 9 We are the newest hotel of the Apollo Hotels. APOLLO HOTELS • Parties & Drinks page 14 Apollo Hotel Vinkeveen-Amsterdam provides Apollo Hotels guarantees precious moments, • Our facilities page 21 the perfect combination of green surroundings in the most beautiful cities in the Netherlands. • Audiovisual equipment page 26 and city with a view over the Lakes of Vinkeveen. We are certain that your stay will be unforgettable; • Partners page 29 Yet Amsterdam is still only 12 minutes away by whether you have to attend a meeting that • Overnight accommodation page 30 car. In our own harbour, we have 29 moorings requires your full concentration or if you arrive • Vink page 35 available. at the hotel late. We do everything to make sure • The Harbour Club Vinkeveen page 36 • Surroundings page 38 that you’ll be back. • Fire regulations page 40 Are you looking for a special venue for your • Practical information page 42 event? Event Centre Vinkeveen impresses with Apollo Hotels, YOU’LL BE BACK. • Directions & Parking page 44 boldness and creativity. Our brand-new Event Centre Vinkeveen, situated next to Apollo Hotel Vinkeveen-Amsterdam, is the perfect location. -
Relaxation Sports Proximity Heritage Nature Community Transport Education
welcome relaxation sports Colmar proximity - heritage Berg nature community transport education Welcome to Colmar-Berg! Berg Castle Official residence of HRH the Grand Colmar-Berg is located in the centre Duke of Luxembourg and iconic of the country, near the Nordstad municipalities landmark of Colmar-Berg. of Ettelbruck, Diekirch, and Mersch. A brief history “large”. It is therefore not surprising, that the area are held every six years using a simple majority voting Residents are invited to play an active role in The modern history of Colmar-Berg is inexorably linked was inhabited by the Celts. The name “Berg” was system. Eligible citizens wishing to stand for election Colmar-Berg’s political, social and cultural life to the history of Berg Castle, the first section of which mentioned for the first time in documents dating may do so in an individual capacity without needing by way of consultative committees focusing on was constructed in 1740. The castle was purchased, from 800 AD. to be in a political party. In Luxembourg, the simple topics such as youth, integration, traffic and the restored and extended by William II, Luxembourg’s majority voting system is used in municipalities with environment, equality, and cultural activities. second Grand Duke. The castle was remodelled in In 1991, the official name of the municipality was fewer than 3,000 inhabitants. the early 20th century, and remains today the official changed from “Berg” to “Colmar-Berg”. residence of HRH, the Grand Duke and his family. Normally, the Municipal Council meets every two Local politics months, and the meetings are open to the public. -
Interes Ng Languages Facts About the Dutch Langua
www.dutchtrans.co.uk [email protected] Dutch Trans Tel: UK +44 20-80997921 Interes�ng languages facts about the Dutch langua The main language! There are many ques�ons in regards to the Flem- ish language and how is it different from Dutch. We will give you some Flemish language facts to clear things up. With three-fi�hs of the popula�on being na�ve speakers, Dutch is considered to be the majority language in Belgium. Dutch speakers mostly living on the Flemish Region have created the Dutch variety commonly referred to as "Flem- ish". Quick Flemish language facts The usage of the word "Flemish" to refer to the Dutch variety in Northern Belgium is con- sidered informal. Also, linguis�cally, the term "Flemish" is used in other different ways such as an indica�on of any local dialects in the Flanders region, as well as non-standard varia- �ons of the Dutch language in the provinces of French Flanders and West Flanders. 1 www.dutchtrans.co.uk [email protected] Dutch Trans Tel: UK +44 20-80997921 Dialects... The usage of the Flemish in reference to the Dutch language does not separate it from the Standard Dutch or the other dialects. That's why linguists avoid the term "Flemish" to refer to the Dutch Language preferring the usage of "Flemish Dutch", "Belgian Dutch" or "Southern Dutch". Flemish formally refers to the Flemish Region, which is one of the three official regions of the Kingdom of Belgium. Flemish Varia�ons! The Flemish region has four principal varia�ons of the Dutch language: East and West Flemish, Bra- ban�an and Limburgish. -
Delft Survival Guide
Delta Delta is the independent newspaper of TU Delft. www.delta.tudelft.nl COLOPHON Editor-in-chief, Delta: Frank Nuijens Editor: Molly Quell Writers: Damini Purkayastha, Caroline Vermeulen and Daniela Stow Layout design: Damini Purkayastha Cover Design: Stephan Timmers All articles printed in this book were first published in TU Delta from 2012 to 2015. Some text has been updated to reflect changes. To read the articles online log on to: www.delta.tudelft.nl/internationalstu- dents/survivalguide The Survival Guide is an on-going series and will be updated with new and relevant topics. For queries or topics you would like covered write to [email protected] Delta TU Delft 3 Table of Contents Life on campus 6 Survive: Campus 8 Survive: Bars on campus 11 Survive: TU Delft’s online forums 14 Survive: Mental health on campus 16 Getting around 18 Survive: The bike 19 Survive: The cycling rules 21 Survive: The public transport 24 Survive: The new train tickets 28 Survive: The news 31 Survive: Networking 34 Survive: The libraries 36 Survive: After-hour emergencies 39 Survive: Free wifi 41 Survive: The rain 43 Survive: The tourism 45 Survive: The snow 47 Survive: The trash 49 Survive: Visas 52 Survive: The medical system 54 4 Delta TU Delft Things to do 57 Survive: The beaches 59 Survive: The museums 61 Survive: Trivia nights 63 Survive: Sports clubs 65 Survive: The theatre 67 Survive: The events 69 Survive: Delft’s music events 72 Survive: The tastings 75 Survive: Winter activities in Delft 77 Survive: Watching sports 80 Survive: -
The Grand Ducal Family of Luxembourg ✵ ✵ the Grand Ducal Family of Luxembourg ✵
The Grand Ducal Family of Luxembourg ✵ ✵ The Grand Ducal Family of Luxembourg ✵ TRH Grand Duke Henri and Grand Duchess Maria Teresa wave to the crowd from the balcony of the Grand Ducal Palace (7 October 2000) Historical introduction ✹07 Chapter One The House of Luxembourg-Nassau ✹17 - The origins of the national dynasty 18 - The sovereigns of the House of Luxembourg 20 - Grand Duke Adolphe 20 - Grand Duke William IV - Grand Duchess Marie-Adélaïde 21 - Grand Duchess Charlotte 22 - Grand Duke Jean 24 - Grand Duke Henri 28 Grand Duchess Maria Teresa 32 - Hereditary Grand Duke Guillaume 34 - Grand Duke Henri’s brothers and sisters 36 - HRH Grand Duke Henri’s accession to the throne on 7 October 2000 40 Chapter Two The monarchy today ✹49 - Prepared for reign 50 - The Grand Duke’s working day 54 - The Grand Duke’s visits abroad 62 - Visits by Heads of State to Luxembourg 74 - The public image of the Grand Ducal Family in Luxembourg 78 Chapter Three The constitutional monarchy ✹83 - The political situation of the Grand Duke 84 SUMMARY - The order of succession to the throne 92 Index - Index Accession to the Grand Ducal Throne 94 - The Lieutenancy 96 - The Regency 98 Chapter Four The symbols of the monarchy ✹101 - National Holiday – official celebration day of the Grand Duke’s birthday 102 - Coats of arms of the Grand Ducal House 104 - The anthem of the Grand Ducal House 106 Chapter Five The residences of the Grand Ducal Family ✹109 - The Grand Ducal Palace 110 - Berg Castle 116 - Fischbach Castle 118 Annexe - The Grand Duke’s visits abroad - Visits by Heads of State to Luxembourg HistoricalIntro introduction History Historical summary Around 963 1214 Siegfried acquires the rocky Ermesinde of Luxembourg outcrop of Lucilinburhuc marries Waleran of Limburg 1059-1086 1226- 1247 Conrad I, Count of Luxembourg Ermesinde, Countess of Luxembourg 8 1136 ✹ Death of Conrad II, last Count 1247-1281 Henry V of Luxembourg, of Luxembourg from the House known as Henry the Blond, of Ardenne.