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Sources of Maratha History: Indian Sources
1 SOURCES OF MARATHA HISTORY: INDIAN SOURCES Unit Structure : 1.0 Objectives 1.1 Introduction 1.2 Maratha Sources 1.3 Sanskrit Sources 1.4 Hindi Sources 1.5 Persian Sources 1.6 Summary 1.7 Additional Readings 1.8 Questions 1.0 OBJECTIVES After the completion of study of this unit the student will be able to:- 1. Understand the Marathi sources of the history of Marathas. 2. Explain the matter written in all Bakhars ranging from Sabhasad Bakhar to Tanjore Bakhar. 3. Know Shakavalies as a source of Maratha history. 4. Comprehend official files and diaries as source of Maratha history. 5. Understand the Sanskrit sources of the Maratha history. 6. Explain the Hindi sources of Maratha history. 7. Know the Persian sources of Maratha history. 1.1 INTRODUCTION The history of Marathas can be best studied with the help of first hand source material like Bakhars, State papers, court Histories, Chronicles and accounts of contemporary travelers, who came to India and made observations of Maharashtra during the period of Marathas. The Maratha scholars and historians had worked hard to construct the history of the land and people of Maharashtra. Among such scholars people like Kashinath Sane, Rajwade, Khare and Parasnis were well known luminaries in this field of history writing of Maratha. Kashinath Sane published a mass of original material like Bakhars, Sanads, letters and other state papers in his journal Kavyetihas Samgraha for more eleven years during the nineteenth century. There is much more them contribution of the Bharat Itihas Sanshodhan Mandal, Pune to this regard. -
FALL of MARATHAS, 1798–1818 A.D. the Position of Marathas in 1798 A.D
M.A. (HISTORY) PART–II PAPER–II : GROUP C, OPTION (i) HISTORY OF INDIA (1772–1818 A.D.) LESSON NO. 2.4 AUTHOR : PROF. HARI RAM GUPTA FALL OF MARATHAS, 1798–1818 A.D. The Position of Marathas in 1798 A.D. The Marathas had been split up into a loose confederacy. At the head of the Maratha empire was Raja of Sitara. His power had been seized by the Peshwa Baji Rao II was the Peshwa at this time. He became Peshwa at the young age of twenty one in December, 1776 A.D. He had the support of Nana Pharnvis who had secured approval of Bhonsle, Holkar and Sindhia. He was destined to be the last Peshwa. He loved power without possessing necessary courage to retain it. He was enamoured of authority, but was too lazy to exercise it. He enjoyed the company of low and mean companions who praised him to the skies. He was extremely cunning, vindictive and his sense of revenge. His fondness for wine and women knew no limits. Such is the character sketch drawn by his contemporary Elphinstone. Baji Rao I was a weak man and the real power was exercised by Nana Pharnvis, Prime Minister. Though Nana was a very capable ruler and statesman, yet about the close of his life he had lost that ability. Unfortunately, the Peshwa also did not give him full support. Daulat Rao Sindhia was anxious to occupy Nana's position. He lent a force under a French Commander to Poona in December, 1797 A.D. Nana Pharnvis was defeated and imprisoned in the fort of Ahmadnagar. -
MODERN INDIAN HISTORY (1857 to the Present)
MODERN INDIAN HISTORY (1857 to the Present) STUDY MATERIAL I / II SEMESTER HIS1(2)C01 Complementary Course of BA English/Economics/Politics/Sociology (CBCSS - 2019 ADMISSION) UNIVERSITY OF CALICUT SCHOOL OF DISTANCE EDUCATION Calicut University P.O, Malappuram, Kerala, India 673 635. 19302 School of Distance Education UNIVERSITY OF CALICUT SCHOOL OF DISTANCE EDUCATION STUDY MATERIAL I / II SEMESTER HIS1(2)C01 : MODERN INDIAN HISTORY (1857 TO THE PRESENT) COMPLEMENTARY COURSE FOR BA ENGLISH/ECONOMICS/POLITICS/SOCIOLOGY Prepared by : Module I & II : Haripriya.M Assistanrt professor of History NSS College, Manjeri. Malappuram. Scrutinised by : Sunil kumar.G Assistanrt professor of History NSS College, Manjeri. Malappuram. Module III&IV : Dr. Ancy .M.A Assistant professor of History School of Distance Education University of Calicut Scrutinised by : Asharaf koyilothan kandiyil Chairman, Board of Studies, History (UG) Govt. College, Mokeri. Modern Indian History (1857 to the present) Page 2 School of Distance Education CONTENTS Module I 4 Module II 35 Module III 45 Module IV 49 Modern Indian History (1857 to the present) Page 3 School of Distance Education MODULE I INDIA AS APOLITICAL ENTITY Battle Of Plassey: Consolodation Of Power By The British. The British conquest of India commenced with the conquest of Bengal which was consummated after fighting two battles against the Nawabs of Bengal, viz the battle of Plassey and the battle of Buxar. At that time, the kingdom of Bengal included the provinces of Bengal, Bihar and Orissa. Wars and intrigues made the British masters over Bengal. The first conflict of English with Nawab of Bengal resulted in the battle of Plassey. -
Sri Lanka India 2018/ 19 & Beyond Featuring the Maldives
SRI LANKA INDIA 2018/ 19 & BEYOND FEATURING THE MALDIVES PRIVATE TOURS ESCORTED TOURS LUXURY TOURS discover unique destinations... RIVER CRUISES MOUNTAIN RETREATS BEACH RETREATS A life of travel is a life well spent Contents SRI LANKA 10-21 PRIVATE TOURS 12-19 SRI LANKA UNCOVERED 12 TRACES OF AN ANCIENT KINGDOM 14 SPLENDOURS OF THE NORTH 15 WILD ABOUT SRI LANKA 16 STUNNING SRI LANKA 18 MOUNTAIN & BEACH RETREATS 20-21 A LUXURY TEA TRAIL 20 BENTOTA 20 TANGALLE 21 TRINCOMALEE 21 SRI LANKA & MALDIVES PRIVATE TOUR 22-23 A TASTE OF SRI LANKA & THE MALDIVES 22 INDIA 24-42 ESCORTED TOUR 26 GOLDEN TRIANGLE 26 PRIVATE TOURS 27-41 GOLDEN TRIANGLE & RANTHAMBORE 27 LUXURY GOLDEN TRIANGLE & UDAIPUR 28 TEMPLES, TAJ & TIGERS 30 SHIMLA TO AMRITSAR 31 RURAL RAJASTHAN 32 COLOURS OF RAJASTHAN 34 GUJARAT TEXTILES, TRIBES & WILDLIFE 35 GOA – SUN, SAND & SPICES 36 MUMBAI & AJANTA CAVES 36 RELAX IN KERALA 37 HIGHLIGHTS OF SOUTH INDIA 38 RIVER CRUISE 40-41 CLASSIC RAJASTHAN & THE SACRED GANGES 40 CITY STAYS 42 SPOTLIGHT ON DELHI 42 SPOTLIGHT ON MUMBAI 42 SPOTLIGHT ON BANGALORE 42 SPOTLIGHT ON CHENNAI 42 TERMS AND CONDITIONS 43 With more than 120 weekly services from Australia, connect seamlessly to India and beyond via the award winning Singapore Changi Airport. Aboard one of the world's most respected airlines, Singapore Airlines guests enjoy unparalleled service and comfort, with gourmet cuisines, hand-selected wines, and state-of-the- art in-flight entertainment. Experience the difference with Singapore Airlines, a great way to fly. WORLD CLASS Service, UNBEATABLE Value & A POSITIVE Social Footprint When you book with Beyond Travel, you’re booking us…our people, our products and our social belief. -
Maratha Empire
Maratha Empire It is the people of the country that define that country. There are many empires and dynasties in India that are a part of India’s rich and varied history. These empires and dynasties have undoubtedly played a major role in the betterment and development of India as a country. They have contributed in making India what it is today. They are our nation’s pride, which we as citizens ought to celebrate, respect and remember, for they have made us who we are today. One such empire is the grandiose and large Maratha Empire. The Maratha Empire as a consolidated Empire ruled over a large portion of the Indian subcontinent from the 18th century. It formally began ruling as a consolidated power under the rule of Chhatrapati Shivaji who ascended the throne in 1674. He was of the Bhosale dynasty. This great sovereign is considered by historians to be the founder of the Maratha Empire. Chhatrapati Shivaji revolted against the Adil Shahi sultanate of Bijapur as well as the Mughal Empire. His goal was to free the Marathi people and establish a separate Hindu Kingdom for them, which was based on the lines of self- rule. Later, he started consolidating lands under his control and established a kingdom with its capital as Raigadh. By the time of his death, his kingdom had about 300 forts, 40,000 cavalry, 50,000 foot soldiers and powerful naval establishments all over the west coast. Thus, he founded the Maratha Empire, and laid the base for it to become one of the greatest Empires India has ever seen. -
Chief Engineers of At{ States/ Uts Pubtic Works Subject: Stand
p&M n No. NH- 1501 7 / 33 t2A19 - lllnt r Govennment of India $ Ministry of Road Transport & Highways (Ptanning Zone) Transport Bhawan, 1, Partiarnent street, I.{ew Dethi - 110001 Dated the 16th August, 2019 To 1. The PrincipaL secretaries/ secretaries of atl states/ UTs Pubtic Works Departments dealing with National Highways, other centratty Sponsored Schemes & State Schemes 2. Engineers-in-Chief/ The Chief Engineers of at{ States/ UTs pubtic works Departments deating with National Highways, Other Centpatty Sponsored Schemes 3. The Chairman, Nationa[ Highways Authority of India (NHAI), G-5&6, Sector-10, Dwarka, New Dethi- 1rc075 4. The Managing Director, NHIDCL, 3'd Floor, PTI Buitding, 4-parliament Street, New Dethi - 110001 5. Director General (Border Roads), Seema Sadak Bhawan, 4- partiament Street, New Dethi - 1 10001 6. Att CE ROs / SE ROs Subject: Standard Operating Procedure for installation of kilometer stone as per rationalization in the numbering system of NHs and thereby renumbered NHs- Reg. Sir/ Madam, Ptease find enctosed herewith the Standard Operating Procedure for installation of kilometer stone as per rationalization in the numbering system of NHs and thereby renumbered NHs. State wise sanction ceiting is enclosed at Enclosure-;. is 2' lt requested to bring these to the notice of att concerned for comptiance with immediate effect and untiI further orders. 3- This issues with the concurrence of the Finance wing vide u.o. No. 356/TF-ll, dated 25 and approvat of the competent Authority. rs faithfulty, (5.P. Choudhary) Under Secretary to the rnment of India Tet. No. 01 1-23n9A28 f,nctosure: As above Page 1 of 57 c:\users\Hemont Dfiawan\ Desktop\Finat_sop_NH_km*stone*new_l.JH_ l6.0g.2019.doc - No. -
Under Government Orders
(Under Government Orders) BOMBAY PlUNTED AT THE GOVERNMENT CENTlUI. PRESS )btainable from the Government Publications Sales Depot, Institute of Science ' Building, Fort, Bombay (for purchasers in Bombay City); from the Government Book Depot, Chami Road Gardens, Bombay 4 (for orders from the mofussil) or I through the High Commissioner for India, India House, Aldwych, London. W.C.2 . or through any recognized Bookseller. Price-Re. 11 Anna.s 6 or 198. 1954 CONTENTS 1lJ. PAGB PREFACE v GENERAL INTRODUCTION • VII-X MAP. PART I. CHAPTER 1 : PHYSICAL FEATURES .urn NATURAL REsOURCES- 1 Boundaries and Sub-Divisions 1 ; ASpects 2 ; Hills 4 ; River Systems 6; Geology 10 ; Climate 11; Forests 20; Fauna 24 ; Birds 28; Fish 32; Snakes 37. PART n. CHAPTER 2: ADMINISTRATIVE HISTORY- ,(1 Hindu Period ~90 B.C.-1295 A.D.) 41; Muslim Period (1295-1720) 43; Maratha Period \1720-1818) 52; British Period (1819-1947) 59. PART m. CIIAPTE~ 3: TIm, ~OPLE .AND Tm:m CULTURE-.- 69 Population' (1951 Census) 69; Food 75; Houses and Housing 76; Dress 78; Ornaments 21 ; Hindu CUstoms 82 ; Hindu Religious Practices 120;. Gaines 137; Dances 141; Akhadas or TaIims 145; ·Tamasha 146; Bene Israels'147; Christians 150; Muslims 153 ~ People from Tamil Nad 'and Kerala 157; Sindhi Hindus, 159. P~T IV....iECONOMIC ORGAN1ZAT~ON. CHAPTER 4: GENERAL ECONOMIC SURVEY .. 163 CHAPTER 5 : A~CULTUllE- 169 Agricultural .Popillation 169.; Rainfall 172; 'Agricultural Season 173; Soils 174; Land Utilization 177 j Holdings 183; Cereals 191; Pulses 196; Oil-Seeds 199; Drugs and Narcotics 201; Sugarcane 202; Condiments and Spices 204; Fibres 206; Fruits and Vegetables 207; AgricUltural. -
CIN Company Name Investor First Name Investor Middle Name
Note: This sheet is applicable for uploading the particulars related to the shares transferred to Investor Education and Protection Fund. Make sure that the details are in accordance with the information already provided in e-form IEPF-4. CIN L40101DL1989GOI038121 Prefill Company Name POWER GRID CORPORATION OF INDIA LIMITED Nominal value of shares 2984380.00 Validate Clear Actual Date of Investor First Investor Middle Investor Last Father/Husband Father/Husband Father/Husband Last DP Id-Client Id- Nominal value of Address Country State District Pin Code Folio Number Number of shares transfer to IEPF (DD- Name Name Name First Name Middle Name Name Account Number shares MON-YYYY) HARESH JAGJIVAN KHORASIA JAGJIVAN DEVCHAND KHORASIA 128/25, 2ND FLOOR, HAZRA ROAD, KOLKATA,INDIA KOLKATA. WESTWEST BENGAL. BENGAL KOLKATA 700026 C12010200-12010200-00021620 10 100.00 18-DEC-2017 AMBALAL PREMJIBHAI PATEL PREMJIBHAI GOVINDBHAI PATEL DEBHARI, TA - VIRPUR, DIST- KHEDA, INDIAVIRPUR GUJARAT GUJARAT VIRPUR 388260 C12010400-12010400-00008557 10 100.00 18-DEC-2017 HARI BABU CHADERIA KUDAN LAL CHANDERIA Ward No-8, Pt Dindayal Puram BalaghatIndia MADHYA PRADESHMADHYA PRADESH BALAGHAT 481001 C12010600-12010600-00114061 200 2000.00 18-DEC-2017 SUDHIR KUMAR JAIN SHRI ASHOK KUMAR JAIN HNO.:16/1249, BEHIND RAIPUR FLOURINDIA MILL FAFADIH RAIPURCHHATTISGARH CHHATTISGARH RAIPUR 492001 C12010600-12010600-00160701 100 1000.00 18-DEC-2017 RAJ DEO RAI LATE RAM BRIKSH RAI S/O LATE RAM BRICHH RAJ F NO 302 INDIAMAA ENCLAVE KOK-2 (BAT)JHARKHAND KOKAR RANCHI RANCHIRANCHI JHARKHAND -
FORTS of INDIA Anurit Vema
FORTS OF INDIA Anurit Vema *'9^7” \ < > k M' . J . i <• : » I : *='>- >.% ' nvjl •I' 4 V FORTS OF INDIA ■ \ f 0i''. ■ V'; ’ V, , ’' I* ;■'; -r^/A ci''> Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2018 with funding from Public.Resource.org https ;//archive.org/details/fortsofindiaOOverm JAMkJ AND KASHMIR FORTS OF INDIA HARIPARBAT "■^Arot kangraW ( HIMACHAL\ ( .' V.PRADESH\ r PUNJAB S', i /kalibangM ■'HARYANA > ARUNACHAL PRADESH ®BIKANER \ A/ D. AMBEr'f-X UTTAR PRADESH^-'... ® RAJASTHAN ® X BHUTAN "'^JAISALMER BHARATPUR’^A--^,@i®/lGPA JODHPUR /^^f^ji^^i^gff^j^^®^ BWALIOR J ALLAHABAD ROHTASGARH MEGHALAYA 'KUMBHALGARH % (\ \ ®\ .0 n.1 , ^•‘-fCHUHAR BANGLADESH TRIPURA f AHtAADABAD ■> WEST C !■ r'^' BENGALI, ® .^XHAMPANIR MADHYA PRADESH FORT WILLIAM A RAT /rOABHOlV ®MANDU BURMA DAULATABAD MAHARASHTRA ^AHMEDNABAR SHJVNER ARABIAN SEA mSINHGARH l\i,' WARANGAL 1, bay of BENGAL RAIGARH . /“ < GULBARGA GOLKUNOA PANHALA BIJAPUR JANDHRA PRADESH VUAYANAGAR iKARNATAKA| '^RJRANGAPATAM m GINGEEi LAKSHADWEEP (INDIA) SRI \ INDIAN OCEAN LANKA 6aMd upon Survey ol India outline map printed in 1980 The territorial waters of India extend into the sea to a distance of twelve nautical miles measured from the appropriate base line. ) Government of India copyrliht. The twundary of Meghalaya shown on this map is as interpreted from the Nonh-Eestern Areas (Reorgamaaiion) Act, 1971. but has yet to be venlied 49 FORTS OF INDIA AMRIT VERMA PUBLICATIONS DIVISION MINISTRY OF INFORMATION AND BROADCASTING GOVERNMENT OF INDIA May 1985 {Jyaistha 1907) ® Publications Division Price -
A Study of Women Medical Representative in Pharmaceutical Companies (With Special Reference to Their Working Conditions in Pune City)
A Study of Women Medical Representative in Pharmaceutical Companies (With special reference to their working conditions in Pune City) A Thesis Submitted to Tilak Maharashtra Vidyapeeth For the Degree of Masters in Philosophy (M. Phil.) Under the faculty of Social Sciences Department of Economics By Surekha S. Mule Under Guidance of Dr. Jyoti Patil, M.A., Ph. D. Faculty, Department of Economics Tilak Maharashtra Vidyapeeth, Pune 411037 Research Centre Department of Economics Tilak Maharashtra Vidyapeeth Sadashiv Peth, Pune 411030 December 2014 I D e c l a r a t I o n I hereby affirm that the research entitled “A Study of Women Medical Representative in Pharmaceutical Companies (With special reference to their working conditions in Pune City)” is an original work carried out by me in the Department of Economics, Tilak Maharashtra Vidyapeeth Pune. It does not contain any work for which a degree or diploma has been awarded by any other university. Date: Mrs. Surekha S. Mule Place: Pune Researcher I II Department of Economics CERTIFICATE This is to certify that the dissertation entitled, “A Study of Women Medical Representative in Pharmaceutical Companies (With special reference to their working conditions in Pune City)” which is being submitted herewith for the degree of M. Phil. Economics under the faculty of Moral & Social Sciences of Tilak Maharashtra Vidyapeeth, Pune, is the result of original work completed by Mrs. Surekha Mule under my supervision & guidance. To the best of my knowledge the work incorporated in this dissertation has not formed the basis for the award of any degree in this or any other University. -
Self Study Report of WAGHIRE COLLEGE of ARTS, COMMERCE and SCIENCE
Self Study Report of WAGHIRE COLLEGE OF ARTS, COMMERCE AND SCIENCE SELF STUDY REPORT FOR 3rd CYCLE OF ACCREDITATION WAGHIRE COLLEGE OF ARTS, COMMERCE AND SCIENCE A/P- SASWAD, TAL-PURANDAR, DIST-PUNE 412301 www.pdea-wcs.org Submitted To NATIONAL ASSESSMENT AND ACCREDITATION COUNCIL BANGALORE April 2019 Page 1/113 16-05-2019 12:26:09 Self Study Report of WAGHIRE COLLEGE OF ARTS, COMMERCE AND SCIENCE 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1.1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 Introduction Waghire College of Arts, Commerce and Science, Saswad was established in 1972 under the aegis of Pune District Education Association, an Educational Trust founded in 1941 with the mission of Eradication of the social scourge illiteracy prevalent amongst the rural masses in Pune District. It is located 42 Km away to the east of Pune city. The latitude of Saswad, Maharashtra, India is 18.344749, and the longitude is 74.031715 with elevation 773 meters height, that is equal to 2,536 feet. The Government of Maharashtra has declared entire Purandar Tehsil as hilly area. The most of the people in Purandar Tehsil rely on Farming, though it is a drought- prone area. The students pursuing education from the college are mainly from rural and economically weaker sections. Saswad has a great historical, cultural, social, literary and spiritual background. The town is known for the Samadhi of the First Peshawa Balaji Vishwanath; it is the birth place of the literary artist versatile Late Shri. P. K. Atre; and it has the Samadhi Temple of Saint Sopan Deo, the younger brother of Saint Dnyaneshwar. -
Glimpses of Jhansi's History Jhansi Through the Ages Newalkars of Jhansi What Really Happened in Jhansi in 1857?
T A B L E O F C O N T E N T S Glimpses of Jhansi's History Jhansi Through The Ages Newalkars of Jhansi What Really Happened in Jhansi in 1857? Attractions in and around Jhansi Jhansi Fort Rani Mahal Ganesh Mandir Mahalakshmi Temple Gangadharrao Chhatri Star Fort Jokhan Bagh St Jude’s Shrine Jhansi Cantonment Cemetery Jhansi Railway Station Orchha I N T R O D U C T I O N Jhansi is one of the most vibrant cities of Uttar Pradesh today. But the city is also steeped in history. The city of Rani Laxmibai - the brave queen who led her forces against the British in 1857 and the region around it, are dotted with monuments that go back more than 1500 years! While thousands of tourists visit Jhansi each year, many miss the layered past of the city. In fact, few who visit the famous Jhansi Fort each year, even know that it is in its historic Ganesh Mandir that Rani Laxmibai got married. Or that there is also a ‘second’ Fort hidden within the Jhansi cantonment, where the revolt of 1857 first began in the city. G L I M P S E S O F J H A N S I ’ S H I S T O R Y JHANSI THROUGH THE AGES Jhansi, the historic town and major tourist draw in Uttar Pradesh, is known today largely because of its famous 19th-century Queen, Rani Laxmibai, and the fearless role she played during the Revolt of 1857. There are also numerous monuments that dot Jhansi, remnants of the Bundelas and Marathas that ruled here from the 17th to the 19th centuries.