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Department of Roads and Transport August 2012 1 Contents 1. Opening Statement 2. Setting the Freight Transport Scene 3. Freight Transport Vision, Mission and Goals 4. Freight Transport Challenges & Solutions 5. The Freight Transport Strategic Network 6. Implementation Plan 7. Funding Options 8. Monitoring Approach

2 Opening Statement

3 Opening Statement

LIMPOPO PROVINCE IS SITTING ON ’S FUTURE. Limpopo Province needs to unlock this future to realize its position as “The Heartland of Southern Africa”!

Challenges faced by the province from a freight transport perspective:

Economic issues

Institutional issues

Legal and Policy issues

Infrastructure issues

Operational issues

4 Setting the Freight Transport Scene in Limpopo

5 Freight Transport Drivers today

6 Freight Transport Drivers today

7 Freight Transport Drivers today

8 Road Network today

9 Rail Network today

10 Historic Freight Transport Trends

11 Historic Freight Transport Trends

12 Current Freight Transport Trends Groenbult - - - Kaapmuiden 5000000

4500000

4000000

3500000

3000000 Agriculture Mining

Tons 2500000

2000000 Manufacturing Container Traffic 1500000 1000000 Pyramid - - - Beit 500000 Bridge

0 350000 Fwd Traffic Received Transit Traffic Traffic 300000

Pyramid - Rustenburg - Lephalale 250000

200000 Agriculture 90000000 Tons 150000 Mining 80000000 Manufacturing 100000 Container Traffic 70000000 50000

60000000 0 Fwd Traffic Received Provincial Transit 50000000 Agriculture Traffic Intrastate Traffic Tons Traffic Mining 40000000 Manufacturing 30000000 Container Traffic

20000000

10000000

0 Fwd Traffic Received Provincial Transit 13 Traffic Intrastate Traffic Traffic Current Freight Transport Trends

MAIN DIRECTION OF LINE COMMODITIES ORIGIN DESTINATION FREIGHT HANDLED

Polokwane, Musina, Petroleum Liquid Inbound Various Provinces , Louis Trichardt Polokwane, Musina, Pretoria Musina Maize Inbound Various Provinces Mokopane, Louis Trichardt Coal Outbound Musina Bijlkor Lime products Outbound Bela Bela Pyramid Suid

Groenbult- Petroleum Liquid Inbound Various Provinces Tzaneen Komatipoort Citrus Fruits Outbound Lesitele, Orangene , , WC Coal Outbound Lephalale Various Provinces Iron Ore Outbound Thabazimbi Vereeniging Lephalale- North West , Northern Gypsium Inbound Middelwit Cape

14 Current Freight Transport Trends

15 Current Freight Transport Trends

16 Current Freight Transport Trends

17 Current Freight Transport Trends

2006 FREIGHT AVERAGE FREIGHT 2011 FREIGHT AVERAGE FREIGHT DATABANK VOLUMES DATABANK VOLUMES TREND CORRIDORS (million tons per annum) CORRIDORS (million tons per annum) (North of N1 (North of 2.77 2.62 -5.73% Polokwane) Polokwane) 1 1 N1 (South of N1 (South of 3.18 3.48 8.62% Polokwane) Polokwane) N11 (Northwest of 1.28 (Northwest of 4.21 69.60% Mokopane) Mokopane) 2 2 N11 N11 (Southeast of 1.38 (Southeast of 1.52 9.21% Mokopane) Mokopane) 3 1.47 3 R33 0.74 -98.65% 4 1.62 4 R71 1.05 -54.29% 5 0.41 5 R37 2.59 84.17% 6 1.18 6 R81 1.23 4.07% 7 R521 0.58 7 R521 2.97 80.47% Total 13.87 Total 20.41 32.04% 8 R510 0.51 8 1.00 9 0.49 9 1.00 R33 – south in Not in Greater applicable 10 1.68 10 Sekhukhune 1.69 district ( linking with R579) 18

Freight Transport Vision for Limpopo

19 Freight Transport Vision 2030

Freight Transport Vision:

• A World Renowned Freight Transport

Freight Transport Mission

• White Paper on National Transport Policy: “To provide safe, reliable, effective, efficient and fully integrated land freight transport operations and infrastructure...” • Optimised Freight Movement That Stimulates Growth

Key Freight Transport Goals

• Maintain and improve the efficiency of the freight transport system ; • Enhance the sustainability of the freight sector ; and • Ensure the availability of sufficient capacity in the freight sector. 20 Freight Transport Vision 2030   LEGDP

21 Freight Transport Challenges and Solutions

22 Key Freight Transport Principles

Sustainable land freight Significant investment in the land freight transport system . transport system

By effectively serving all modes in an integrated manner the land freight transport system can be highly responsive to change and provide access and mobility for goods movement.

Safe land freight Land freight transport system needs to be safe. Equally, education and promotion are methods transport system that can contribute to significant safety outcomes.

Integrated and Packaging complementary measures that work towards the Strategy’s goals and vision responsive land freight transport system Integration of activities between transport agencies, between transport modes and policy development and application within and between regulatory agencies.

Creating freight Enable choice that encourages goods to travel in affordable, integrated, safe and environmentally transport choices by sustainable ways. balancing roles of freight transport modes Freight movement by road favoured to the detriment of other modes.

Slide 23 Air Freight Potential

AIRPORT IN LIMPOPO FREIGHT POTENTIAL DESCRIPTION There is hardly any high-value freight in the area, unless significant beneficiation of Burgersfort low platinum takes place like manufacturing of high-value products There is no high-value freight in the area and Musina low / insignificant no future projections thereof Very little expectation that high-value freight Thohoyandou low will be available unless agro-processing takes place in the future Very little beneficiation / manufacturing taking Tzaneen low place to produce high-value freight in the area Very little beneficiation / manufacturing taking Phalaborwa low place to produce high-value freight in the area Lephalale's economy is envisaged to grow substantially in the next 20 – 30 years but Lephalale Limited none of the development is envisaged will bring high value freight Hoedspruit Limited Courier type cargo envisaged It is estimated that Polokwane International could attract about 3 600 tonnes of air freight Polokwane High per annum, which equates to about 45 flights by an 80-tonne freighter aircraft 24

Air Freight Strategy

DEVELOPMENT OPTION PATH DECRIPTION ENVIRONMENTAL SCAN KEY FACTORS TO CONSIDER

Small cargo handling New development inside  SAA Airlink bumping off cargo;  Competitive pricing against road transport; facilities on existing site airport perimeter  Mostly for rest of SA bound cargo  Bigger and more airlines;  Belly cargo focus;  Airline operators with freight handling and forward capacity;  Better use of unutilised hangar space Major cargo handling New development at the  Severe competition from road  Competitive pricing with road transport; facilities on the airside entrance of the airport freighting;  Bigger and more airlines at airport to seek and outside airport  Cargo trends follow the direction of competition perimeter economically-downturn means  Belly cargo and all-cargo freighting focus decrease in cargo;  International route – market development  Most agricultural produce very bulky;  Operate belly cargo in Africa to avoid dead legs;  Most mining produce bulky and non-  Operate both belly-cargo and all cargo from perishable – no beneficiation; European routes;  Transportation to ports and shipped;  Have to have freight handling and forwarders based at the airport;  Not economical, air-freighting too expensive;  Needs to be driven as a provincial priority;  Virtually no international freighting  Needs significant provincial initiative possible for other airports outside of implementation; ORTIA;  Needs government subsidisation; and  Dead legs on return international  Long term focus and African cargo freight flights;  Potential fresh product demand Slide 25 throughout the year Rail Freight Strategy

Rail Freight Characteristics: Challenges

• 3 freight transport • Loss of market share by drivers: rail freight; • Agriculture and food • Lack of rail services. processing • Underutilisation of rail • Industry – cement infrastructure; • Mining – gold, iron • Presently freight ore, copper, platinum, transport mainly consists COAL of road and rail, with limited intermodal freight.

Slide 26 Rail Freight Strategy

27 Rail Freight Requirements

28 Road Freight Strategy

Road Freight Road Freight Challenges Challenges

• Less than 35% of road network in the • Overloading control contributing to province is paved; deterioration of road infrastructure; • General lack of maintenance; • Border crossing processing requiring • No dedicated fund for road maintenance on reviewing; other transport corridors; • Lack of law enforcement; • Lack of calibrated weighing equipment, • Transport of hazardous materials challenges knowledge and skills, enforcement and such as the lack of incident management supervision to address the issue of system (IMS). overloading; • Lack of proper facilities such as truck stops; and • Excessive overloading.

Slide 29 Where is traffic coming from?

30 Where is traffic going to?

31 Optimization for HAZMAT Movement

32 What should not be on the road network?

Slide 33 How heavy vehicles are avoiding to be weighed…

Solutions: • Strengthening of overload control enforcement on escape routes. • Introduction of regular calibration of weighbridges. • Upgrading weighbridge scales to the type of scale suitable for the traffic on each particular route or corridor. • Extend operating hours of some strategic weighbridges such that they operate throughout the day. 34 Solutions for Border Post Operations

PROCESSING TIMES IN MINUTES

BORDER POST IMMIGRA- POLICE & **SPS/ STAN- TOTAL CUSTOMS *VET TION SECURITY HEALTH DARDS TIME

Malaba Ke 96 16 20 20 22 24 198 Malaba Ug 123 44 36 42 21 64 290-330 Busia Ke Busia Ug 1291 Katuna Ug 53 21 32 10 4 32 50-152 Gatuna Rw 54 20 18 3 0 14 109-120 KanyaruCurrent Bu border56 post operations23 in 5Limpopo: 0 0 7 91 Akanyaru• RwBeit Bridge: • Operating97 for 2449 hours. 54 0 0 0 200 Mutukula Tz • Arrival56 of 292 vehicles12 daily.18 12 22 4 124 Mutukula Ug • Average41 processing27 time is15 22 hours.0 12 21 107-115 Rusumo Rw 3 5 20 0 0 0 90-125 • Groblersbrug: Rusumo Tz 20 50-60 Kobero Bu • Operating for 16 hours. 58 Kabanga Tz • Arrival of 126 vehicles daily. 1502 Namanga Tz • Average66 processing19 time is16 8 hours. 16 18 16 4884 Namanga Ke • Illegal71 crossing of9 heavy vehicles5 at Tlokweng4 . 10 12 111 Average Time Taken 65 22 22 10 10 18 14635 Legal and Policy Analysis

The following key policy challenges have been identified: • There is lack of policy guidelines regarding road infrastructure improvements to provide more definite collaboration between Government Spheres; • There is lack of co-ordination between National, Provincial and Municipal spheres regarding road transport planning, maintenance and operations in the Province; • Lack of capacity to perform legislative functions Lack of legislation limiting Freight Transport to Designated National Routes Lack of Legislation with the Provision of Incentives for Mode Shift from Road to Rail Lack of legislation compelling the provision for dedicated lanes for trucks on freight transport routes. Lack of legislation regulating the gathering and dissemination of transport data by the National Department of Transport, provinces, operators etc. Lack of legislation providing for the implementation of the planning, institutional and regulatory recommendations made in the “NATMAP” report.

36 Legal and Policy Solutions

• Over the years many policy frameworks, strategic frameworks, institutional amendments, legislative amendments have been produced with apparently no significant improvement in the regulation of overloading, the protection of the road infrastructure and road safety problems. • NDoT identified the need for legislative review. • Biggest challenge is still that policies and legislation are not implemented; pointing out that proper implementation could have a great effect.

37 Institutional Analysis

The following are key challenges hampering proper functioning of freight transport institutions in the Province: • Lack of Integrated Planning • Lack of Freight Transport Expertise and Limited Local Capacity • Lack of Freight Transport Information

38 Institutional Solutions

• The planning function should embrace the overall and detail planning aspects of freight transportation and should include infrastructure planning, operational planning, the creation of appropriate institutional arrangements, inter-modality, human resources and specific provision for districts within the provincial jurisdiction. • The development function gives effect to the results or outcomes of the planning phase involving the implementation of freight-related projects. This may involve the physical construction of infrastructure, commissioning or putting into operation any freight transportation sub-system, a project, or research programs. • Although regulation is a statutory requirement of the national department, this function within the provincial department should be as wide as possible with ‘to be controlled by rule’ at one end and ‘an authoritative direction’ at the other side of the spectrum.

39 Institutional Solutions

• Facilitation of freight transport needs to ensure a smooth and seamless operation of the systems as well as in the delivery of freight transport services. • One aspect that needs to be reconsidered by the Department is its role in the promotion of freight transport services in the province. Promoting is a basic function which normally sets the scene in any enabling instrument such as a policy, a white paper or an act of parliament. The function of promotion can be described as to further or encourage to progress or existence or to support an activity.

Operations Planning & Logistics and and Development Facilitation Maintenance

Promotion of Regulation Transport 40 Freight Transport Strategic Network

41 Limpopo Freight Transport Strategic Nodes

• Strategic freight nodes: Actual areas generating freight trips

Mining Warehousing Agro-processing Manufacturing

• group mining cluster on • Double pack logistics and • Agro-processing areas in • Granor Passi- Fruit juice the Dilokong Corridor; distributors in Polokwane; Modjadjiskloof (avocado manufacturing situated in • Coal mining and • Manica Africa (Pty) (Ltd)- oil), Politsi (avocado purée Polokwane and ; liquefaction cluster at Groblersburg border post, and fruit juice) and • Bonanza furniture making Lephalale; Tolwe; Hoedspruit (dried mango); in Polokwane and • Horticulture Cluster in • Sarens South Africa (Pty) • Rhodes Vegetable Lephalale; Mopani and Vhembe Ltd – Polokwane; Products Limpopo is a • Kanhym meat processing districts, Phalaborwa and • Supplemental Inv (Pty) Ltd major canner of tomatoes in ; Trans-Limpopo Corridors; – Polokwane; and sweet corn; • Cement plant in • Red and White meat • Blue Sky furniture movers- • Enterprise Foods’ Dwalboom; Cluster in all corridors and Polokwane; emulsions and canning • Samncor smelting of plant in Polokwane makes districts; and • Messina warehousing- chrome ore in Steelpoort; more than a million • Forestry Cluster in Mopani Musina; • Wegraakbosch Farm & Vienna sausages; and Vhembe districts. • Ntji Warehousing – Dairy organic cheese • Sasko (a large wheat mill Themba; processing in in Polokwane) and six Magoebaskloof; • Associated Freight bakeries within the Services –Musina; province; and • Valtran Trucking – • Mopani worm processing Polokwane; and plant –. • Mactransco (Pty) (Ltd) – Polokwane. 42 Limpopo Freight Transport Strategic Nodes

The development of Limpopo’s Freight Transport Strategic System followed a set of key requirements, namely: • Strategic freight nodes • Airports – Polokwane and Phalaborwa • Ports of entry – Beit Bridge and Groblersbrug • Rail yards – Phalaborwa, Polokwane, Thabazimbi • Intermodal facilities – Phalaborwa, Polokwane, Tzaneen, Musina.

43 Limpopo Freight Transport Network

• Existing freight transport routes; • The N1 • (parallel to the N1) • The N11; • R521; • R510; • R572; • R71; • R37; • ; • R516; • R524; • R80; • R40; and

• R555. 44 Strategic Freight Transport Network

45 The Implementation Plan

46 Border Post Interventions

CLUSTER TIMELIN PROJECT PROPOSED LEGDP PILLAR PROJECT IMPACT OF PROJECT (GEOGRAP E COST PURPOSE IMPLEMENTATI ASSOCIATED WITH NO. PROJECT PER PILLAR HIC) (R) ON AGENT PROJECT Million Improvement infrastructure Increase capacity at Cross Border Public Infrastructure Generate job To be facilities and layouts so as to the border posts and Road Transport Investment opportunities for local determin provide adequate capacity thereby ease Agency (CBRTA) people 1 INF (VM) Short ed in through the liaison of congestion of detail Government departments, vehicles crossing at study. CBRTA (BB Border) the border Increasing number of agents Ease congestion at Cross Border Enterprise Generate job Operatio to operate at the border for the border Road Transport Development opportunities for local nal cost. the full duration of Agency (CBRTA) people To be 2 operations PI (VM) Short determin ed in detail study. Operating he border for 24 Ease congestion at Cross Border Enterprise Generate job Short Operatio hours (Groblersbrug Border) the border Road Transport Development opportunities for local nal cost. Agency (CBRTA) people To be 3 PI (WL) determin ed in detail study. Deployment of sufficient Ease the flow of DLRT Enterprise Creation of job Short Operatio traffic personnel to deal traffic at the border Development opportunities and nal cost. with heavy traffic volumes provision of skills to To be SER (VM, 4 (BB & Martins Drift Borders) build a prosperous determin WL) – future ed in detail study. 47 Border Post Interventions

CLUSTER TIMELIN PROJECT PROPOSED LEGDP PILLAR PROJECT IMPACT OF PROJECT (GEOGRAP E COST PURPOSE IMPLEMENTATI ASSOCIATED WITH NO. PROJECT PER PILLAR HIC) (R) ON AGENT PROJECT Million Standardization of Customs Standardization of Cross Border Regional Economic Limit trade barriers Medium Operatio excise documentation for relevant border post Road Transport Development and facilitate trade nal cost. freight operators across documentation to aid Agency (CBRTA) between South Africa To be SER, (VM) 5 SADC Region (Groblersbrug movement across and her Neighbouring determin

border) SADC Countries thereby ed in enhance economic detail development study. Standardization of Customs Standardization of Cross Border Regional Economic Limit trade barriers Short Operatio excise documentation for relevant border post Road Transport Development and facilitate trade nal cost. freight operators across documentation to aid Agency (CBRTA) between South Africa To be SER, (WL) 6 SADC Region (Beit Bridge movement across and her Neighbouring determin

border) SADC Countries thereby ed in enhance economic detail development study. Development of systems Enhance LDRT and NDoT Education and Skills Promote Economic Medium and processes to ensure communication and for the Economy Development / Long Operatio efficient one-border post training so as to Enterprise Equipping people term nal cost. operation improve service Development with skills as means To be delivery in for building a SER (VM 7 determin transportation of prosperous future and WL) ed in cross-border freight detail commodities aid study. implementation of one-border post

48 Border Post Interventions

CLUSTER TIMELIN PROJECT PROPOSED LEGDP PILLAR PROJECT IMPACT OF PROJECT (GEOGRAP E COST PURPOSE IMPLEMENTATI ASSOCIATED WITH NO. PROJECT PER PILLAR HIC) (R) ON AGENT PROJECT Million Feasibility of a One-stop Improve efficiency LDRT and NDoT Regional Economic Sustain economic 8 Short R9million border Post at Beit Bridge and reduce delays Development growth for the Design of a One-stop border province 9 Short R25m Post at Beit Bridge Construction of a One-stop PPP 10 Medium R360m border Post at Beit Bridge INR, SER, PI Operate of a One-stop PPP Operatio (VM) border Post at Beit Bridge nal cost. To be 11 Medium determin ed in detail study. Development of One Stop Improve efficiency Limpopo & DOT Regional Economic Sustain economic INR, SER, PI 12 Border Post (Groblersburg and reduce delays Development growth for the Long R615.0 (VM) Border) province

49 Traffic Control Interventions

CLUSTER TIMELINE PROJECT PROPOSED LEGDP PILLAR PROJECT IMPACT OF PROJECT (GEOGRAPH COST PURPOSE IMPLEMENTATI ASSOCIATED WITH NO. PROJECT PER PILLAR IC) (R) ON AGENT PROJECT Million Investigation into the reasons To increase efficiency Enterprise Creation of job Operatio for closure of existing TCC curb overloading on Development opportunities and nal cost. and Approach to their the escape routes provision of skills to To be SER (V, S, W, 13 Optimisation (Vivo, Northam, LDRT (Traffic) build a prosperous Short determin M, C) Groblersbrug) future ed in detail study. Monitoring and Enforcement To increase efficiency Enterprise Creation of job Operatio Plan of Escape routes curb overloading on Development opportunities and nal cost. the escape routes provision of skills to To be SER (V, S, W, 14 LDRT (Traffic) build a prosperous Short determin M, C) future ed in detail study. Procurement of Weigh in Assist in effective Public Infrastructure Preserve the road motions scales for Rathoke, overload control and Investment infrastructure Makhado, Grobelrsburg and curbing overloading at SER (W, V, S, 14 LDRT (Traffic) Short R50.0 Mooketsi TCCs as well as escape routes C, M) portable weighing scales for escape routes Feasibility Study for new To monitor freight Public Infrastructure Preservation of public TCCs along R33, R37 movement and Investment infrastructure INF, SER, PI 15 (Dilokong Corridor) and R37 preservation of LDRT (Traffic) Short R70.7 emerging freight Safety and Security Pull in safety and (W, S, M) corridors security impact Development of a To increase efficiency Public Infrastructure Preserve the facility R2.0 (per 16 maintenance plan for the at TCCs LDRT (Traffic) Investment for longevity SER Medium50 TCC) weighbridges Other Road Safety Interventions

CLUSTER TIMELINE PROJECT PROPOSED LEGDP PILLAR PROJECT IMPACT OF PROJECT (GEOGRAPH COST PURPOSE IMPLEMENTATIO ASSOCIATED WITH NO. PROJECT PER PILLAR IC) (R) N AGENT PROJECT Million INCIDENT MANAGEMENT SYSTEM Extent the IMS to other To improve of Public Infrastructure Ensuring safety of local Approxim freight corridors response on accidents Investment people in case of ately and hazmat spillage on accidents R2.5m for routes with high Safety and Security planning. freight volumes Operation INFR / SER Short – 17 LDRT (Traffic) al Cost to (areas) Medium be determin ed in tender stage. HAZMAT PROJECTS Development, Monitoring To limit impact of Safety and Security Ensuring safety of local To be and Enforcement of a HAZMAT-related Programme people in case of determin Hazmat Routes Plan accidents and ensure accidents ed in compliance with the detail HAZMAT regulations study in conjuncti on with INFR, SER Short - 18 LDRT (Traffic) local (areas) Medium governme nt where detail by- pass 51 routes at towns are required. Rail Freight Interventions PROPOSED LEGDP PILLAR CLUSTER TIMELINE PROJECT PROJECT IMPACT OF PROJECT PURPOSE IMPLEMENTATI ASSOCIATED WITH (GEOGRAP COST NO. PROJECT PER PILLAR ON AGENT PROJECT HIC) (R) Million RAIL FREIGHT PROJECTS 19 Alignment with Transnet’s Ease of Transnet Public Infrastructure Creation of job INF (V, S, W, Short To be branchline strategy transportation of Investment opportunities for M, C) determined some commodities local people in detail by road study. Feasibility Study for Ease of Transnet Public Infrastructure Creation of job INF (V, W) Short To be Intermodal facilities at transportation of Investment opportunities for determined 20 Musina and some commodities local people in detail by road study. Numerous upgrades Transnet Public Infrastructure Creation of job INF (WL) Short R410.6 21 - 32 Investment opportunities for local people Walvis Bay - Lephalale - new 25kv freight line Transnet Public Infrastructure Creation of job INF (WL) Short R1, 170.0 33 Mahalapye new freight line to provide shorter Investment opportunities for (Mamabula Line) routing to coast local people Feasibility study of a rail link Feasibility of Transnet Public Infrastructure Creation of job INF (WL) Short R2.0 between Makhado- introducing new rail Investment opportunities for Thoyandou and link links (what are we local people between Makhado and basing this one on?) 34 Lephalale between Makhado and Thoyandou and Makhado and Lephalale – Polokwane: Ease of Transnet Public Infrastructure Creation of job INF (WL) Long About R39 35 High Speed Line transportation of Investment opportunities for billion commodities by rail local people 52 Road Freight Interventions

PROPOSED LEGDP PILLAR CLUSTER TIMELINE PROJECT IMPACT OF PROJECT PROJECT COST PURPOSE IMPLEMENTATIO ASSOCIATED WITH (GEOGRAPHI NO. PROJECT PER PILLAR (R) Million N AGENT PROJECT C) Upgrade the R37 linking RAL Public Infrastructure Can create job Burgersfort via to Investment opportunities for local 36 INF (S) Medium R829.0 corridor and Maputo people Harbour Upgrade D113: Link between RAL Public Infrastructure Can create job 37 Sun City to Derspoort via Investment opportunities for local INF (W) Medium R291.0 Limpopo people Upgrade D844 road especially Enhance accessibility to RAL Public Infrastructure Can create job near the mineral deposit Investment opportunities for local 38 INF Medium R60.0 Solomondale area around people Solomondale. Upgrade provincial coal Implementation of the Public Infrastructure Can create job haulage roads needs identified by the Investment opportunities for local (paved network) PMS, as well as the people 39 SANRAL / RAL INF (W, S, V) Medium R277.0 backlog needs on SANRAL and RAL roads in the coal haulage area Upgrade of the road network Public Infrastructure Can create job 40 serving the Waterberg RAL Investment opportunities for local INR (W) Medium R697.0 biosphere (R510,R516) people Construction of Truck Stops To enable Road haulers Public Infrastructure Generate jobs for local with secured parking, ablution to rest, get something Investment people facilities, convenience store, to eat, refuel, and diesel fuel pump, maintenance spend a night to avoid INF, SER (all 41 garage, Banking ATM’s, bed & night travel and theft of RAL Medium R7.4 areas) breakfast restaurants, pay cargo. Along all phones, health and wellness strategic routes centre (optional) particularly along R71, R81 53 Institutional Interventions

PROPOSED LEGDP PILLAR CLUSTER TIMELINE PROJECT PROJECT IMPACT OF PROJECT PURPOSE IMPLEMENTATI ASSOCIATED WITH (GEOGRAPH COST NO. PROJECT PER PILLAR ON AGENT PROJECT IC) (R) Million Establishment of Freight Help promote Building the Capacity Promote freight Logistic Forums in the integrated planning of the State to Deliver industry in the province (National  across level of province Provincial; Provincial  government and 42 LDRT PI (All areas) Short 5.0 Local / District) other stakeholders in order to implement projects of mutual interest Freight Institutional Reform Increase efficiency of Building the Capacity Promote freight and Capacitation of the the freight industry of the State to Deliver industry in the 43 Freight Transport within the LDRT province PI (All areas) Short 10.0 province (Provincial / District / Local)

54 Legal and Policy Interventions

PROPOSED LEGDP PILLAR CLUSTER TIMELINE PROJECT PROJECT IMPACT OF PROJECT PURPOSE IMPLEMENTATIO ASSOCIATED WITH (GEOGRAPH COST NO. PROJECT PER PILLAR N AGENT PROJECT IC) (R) Million A policy study with regard to To solve the law Building the Capacity Assist in planning and the development, enforcement problem of the State to Deliver thus promote freight implementation and experienced in the industry in the maintenance of a Province province comprehensive provincial 44 NDoT PI Short 3.0 land transport information (data) system to address freight data challenges within the Province (incl. force- filing) A policy study with regard to To improve the quality Building the Capacity Assist law enforcers to the optimisation of road of freight transport of the State to Deliver execute their duties transport law enforcement data in the Province better and thus within the province as well as (swapped?) promote freight 45 formulation of very specific NDoT industry in the PI Short 3.0 law enforcement guidelines, province programmes, implementation and monitoring strategies A study to develop policies To improve efficiency Building the Capacity Assist border post and guidelines regarding co- and coordination of the State to Deliver personnel to execute operation between the among departments their duties based on province, the Cross-Border at the Border Posts, available policies and Road Agency , Customs & regarding the guidelines 46 NDoT PI Short 3.0 Excise and private sector movement of freight with regard sharing of traffic. weighbridge facilities and 55 other equipment at the border posts. Funding Options

56 Alternative Funding Options

It has been indicated in a number of transportation conferences and forums, that Government (both National and Provincial) have funding challenges to maintain and construct new transportation infrastructure. Various funding options have been considered as a solution for this challenge and they include the use of: • Public Private Partnerships (PPPs); • tolling; • road maintenance levy (RML); • transit fees; • vehicle registration - and permit fees; • abnormal load fees; and • overloading fees.

57 Monitoring

58 Approach to Monitoring

The indicators utilized for the monitoring and evaluation of the Provincial Freight Strategy should meet a certain criteria. This includes: • Indicators should be clearly specified and measurable regularly; • They should be relevant to the characteristic being examined; • Indicators should be obtained from a credible and reputable data source; • They should possess an established measurement baseline one that can be developed; and • Indicators should have the ability of being comparable with other provinces or at national level.

59 Freight Transport Monitoring Framework

INDICATOR DESCRIPTION OBJECTIVE TARGETS Operational Provincial Establishment of the Improve awareness of Provincial Freight Forum. Freight Forum. Provincial Freight Forum to freight in the Province as champion the freight well as its importance strategy including a thereof; detailed communication plan. Improve the quality of information available for decision making. Provincial Freight Data Establishment of a freight Improve and keep provincial Defined Freight Data collection Programme. collection programme, freight data up to date. Collection Programme. with regular counts at key locations to assist in decision making. Completion of construction Progress of construction Evaluate progress in Construct to planned projects on the Strategic projects on the Strategic construction and ensuring schedule. Freight Network. Freight Network. smooth flow of freight traffic within the province. Number of Provincial Exposure and population Asses how transport safety is Provincial Road Safety reported fatal and serious related indicators of truck performing in terms of Plan with links to the injury crashes and injuries accident involvement as a freight transport related Road accident Fund, Road (involving trucks per 1000 proxy for safety deaths, injuries, accidents Traffic Management population/million performance. and the social cost of Corporation. kilometres of truck travel/ accidents. million gross tonne- kilometres). 60 Freight Transport Monitoring Framework

INDICATOR DESCRIPTION OBJECTIVE TARGETS Monthly number of This will measure overload Assess if the strategic Up to date Weighing overloading offences on the control effectiveness. freight network and escape statistics for all Strategic Freight Network as routes are manned for operational Traffic well as the escape routes overloading purposes control centres as well as escape routes The average time spent at The average time spent by Assess whether efficiency Up to date register border posts (ports of road hauliers at the ports has been improved at the showing number of entry). of entry processing border posts. heavy vehicles attended paperwork. to at the border per day.

Extension of incident Establishing an IMS for all To respond to incidents on Established IMS on more management systems (IMS) the major freight routes. the provincial road network. provincial freight road on the freight corridors. This will serve freight corridors. vehicles in accidents as well as hazmat spillages.

Full Yearly Monitoring Freight Strategy Assess on the overall Yearly produced Freight Report to indicate progress Monitoring report. progress of the provincial strategy Monitoring and proposed amendments. strategy. Reports as well as proposed amendments to the monitoring framework and/ or the strategy itself. 61 62