DOCSLIB.ORG

C. José Gerardo Traslosheros Hernández

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
C. José Gerardo Traslosheros Hernández DOCUMENTO DE APOYO CON MOTIVO DEL PROCESO DE RATIFICACIÓN DEL SENADO DE LA REPÚBLICA, AL NOMBRAMIENTO DEL C. JOSÉ GERARDO TRASLOSHEROS HERNÁNDEZ COMO EMBAJADOR EXTRAORDINARIO Y PLENIPOTENCIARIO DE MÉXICO EN NUEVA ZELANDIA, CONCURRENTE ANTE EL ESTADO INDEPENDIENTE DE SAMOA, EL REINO DE TONGA Y TUVALU 2016 Nueva Zelandia 3/3/16 Contenido NUEVA ZELANDIA A. Datos básicos ............................................................................................................................................... 4 A. 1 Características generales .......................................................................................................................... 4 A.2 Indicadores sociales .................................................................................................................................. 5 A.3 Estructura del Producto Interno Bruto ..................................................................................................... 5 A.4 Coyuntura económica ............................................................................................................................... 6 A.5 Comercio exterior...................................................................................................................................... 6 A.6 Distribución de comercio por países ......................................................................................................... 7 A.7 Distribución del comercio por productos ................................................................................................. 7 B. Situación política ......................................................................................................................................... 8 B.1 Política interna .......................................................................................................................................... 8 Miembros del gobierno ............................................................................................................................... 9 Datos biográficos ....................................................................................................................................... 10 B.2 Política exterior ....................................................................................................................................... 12 C. Relaciones bilaterales ................................................................................................................................ 12 C.1 Relaciones diplomáticas .......................................................................................................................... 12 C.2 Relaciones económicas ........................................................................................................................... 13 C.3 Cooperación ............................................................................................................................................ 14 C.4 Visitas en ambos sentidos en los últimos años ....................................................................................... 14 Encuentros en este sexenio ....................................................................................................................... 15 Relación histórica de visitas y encuentros ................................................................................................. 16 C.5 Relación de principales declaraciones, tratados y acuerdos firmados ................................................... 18 C.6 Cronología histórica de Nueva Zelandia .................................................................................................. 18 SAMOA A. Datos básicos ............................................................................................................................................. 20 A. 1 Características generales ........................................................................................................................ 20 A.2 Indicadores sociales ................................................................................................................................ 21 A.3 Estructura del Producto Interno Bruto ................................................................................................... 21 A.4 Coyuntura económica ............................................................................................................................. 22 A.5 Comercio exterior.................................................................................................................................... 22 A.6 Distribución de comercio por países ....................................................................................................... 23 A.7 Distribución del comercio por productos ............................................................................................... 23 1 Nueva Zelandia 3/3/16 B. Situación política ....................................................................................................................................... 24 B.1 Política interna ........................................................................................................................................ 24 Miembros del gobierno ............................................................................................................................. 24 Datos biográficos ....................................................................................................................................... 25 B.2 Política exterior ....................................................................................................................................... 26 C. Relaciones bilaterales ................................................................................................................................ 27 C.1 Relaciones diplomáticas .......................................................................................................................... 27 C.2 Relaciones económicas ........................................................................................................................... 27 C.3 Cooperación ............................................................................................................................................ 27 C.4 Visitas en ambos sentidos en los últimos años ....................................................................................... 28 Encuentros en este sexenio ....................................................................................................................... 29 Relación histórica de visitas y encuentros ................................................................................................. 29 C.5 Relación de principales declaraciones, tratados y acuerdos firmados ................................................... 29 C.6 Cronología histórica de Samoa ................................................................................................................ 29 TONGA A. Datos básicos ............................................................................................................................................. 31 A. 1 Características generales ........................................................................................................................ 31 A.2 Indicadores sociales ................................................................................................................................ 32 A.3 Estructura del Producto Interno Bruto ................................................................................................... 32 A.4 Coyuntura económica ............................................................................................................................. 33 A.5 Comercio exterior.................................................................................................................................... 33 A.6 Distribución de comercio por países ....................................................................................................... 34 A.7 Distribución del comercio por productos ............................................................................................... 34 B. Situación política ....................................................................................................................................... 35 B.1 Política interna ........................................................................................................................................ 35 Miembros del gobierno ............................................................................................................................. 35 Datos biográficos ....................................................................................................................................... 36 B.2 Política exterior ....................................................................................................................................... 37 C. Relaciones bilaterales ................................................................................................................................ 38 C.1 Relaciones diplomáticas .......................................................................................................................... 38 C.2 Relaciones económicas ........................................................................................................................... 38 C.3 Cooperación ...........................................................................................................................................
Load more

Recommended publications
  • South Pacific
    South Pacific Governance in the Pacific: the dismissal of Tuvalu's Governor-General Tauaasa Taafaki BK 338.9 GRACE FILE BARCOOE ECO Research School of Pacific and Asian \\\\~ l\1\1 \ \Ul\\ \ \\IM\\\ \\ CBR000029409 9 Enquiries The Editor, Working Papers Economics Division Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies The Australian National University Canberra 0200 Australia Tel (61-6) 249 4700 Fax (61-6) 257 2886 ' . ' The Economics Division encompasses the Department of Economics, the National Centre for Development Studies and the Au.§.tralia-J.apan Research Centre from the Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, the Australian National University. Its Working Paper series is intended for prompt distribution of research results. This distribution is preliminary work; work is later published in refereed professional journals or books. The Working Papers include V'{Ork produced by economists outside the Economics Division but completed in cooperation with researchers from the Division or using the facilities of the Division. Papers are subject to an anonymous review process. All papers are the responsibility of the authors, not the Economics Division. conomics Division Working Papers " South Pacific Governance in the Pacific: the dismissal of Tuvalu's Governor-General Tauaasa Taafaki / o:,;7 CJ<,~ \}f ftl1 L\S\\ltlR~ Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies C;j~••• © Economics Division, Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, The Australian National University, 1996. This work is copyright. Apart from those uses which may be permitted under the Copyright Act 1968 as amended, no part may be reproduced by any process without written permission from the publisher.
    [Show full text]
  • Feuille De Style Word 2003 Doctorants
    THÈSE PRÉSENTÉE POUR OBTENIR LE GRADE DE DOCTEUR DE L’UNIVERSITÉ DE BORDEAUX ÉCOLE DOCTORALE SP2 Science politique Par Damien VALLOT LE RÉCIT CORALLIEN Production, diffusion et cadrage des récits d’action publique de la disparition des États atolliens entre Tuvalu, Kiribati et la Nouvele-Zélande Sous la direction de : Denis Constant MARTIN Soutenue le 15 décembre 2015 Membres du jury : M. SMITH, Andy Directeur de recherche FNSP IEP de Bordeaux Président Mme. DUVAT, Virginie Professeur des Universités Université de La Rochelle Rapporteur M. RADAELLI, Claudio Professeur des Universités University of Exeter Rapporteur Mme KASTORYANO, Riva Directrice de recherche CNRS Sciences Po Paris Examinatrice M. MARTIN, Denis Constant Directeur de recherche FNSP IEP de Bordeaux Directeur Titre : Le récit corallien : production, diffusion et cadrage des récits d’action publique de la disparition des États atolliens entre Tuvalu, Kiribati et la Nouvelle-Zélande. Résumé : Depuis la prise en compte croissante du changement climatique, de nombreux commentateurs ont commencé à raconter une histoire : celle des petits États insulaires du Pacifique sud, entièrement constitués d’atolls, qui risquent de disparaître en raison de l’élévation du niveau marin. Nous considérons que cette histoire est un « récit d’action publique » destiné à attirer l’attention et à convaincre les décideurs politiques d’agir pour empêcher la réalisation du problème ou lui trouver une solution. Ces « récits de la disparition » présentent deux particularités : ils ne sont associés à aucune politique publique déjà mise en œuvre et ils sont mobilisés par des acteurs variés issus des milieux politiques et de la société civile. À partir de la littérature sur l’analyse cognitive des politiques publiques et plus particulièrement l’analyse des récits de politiques publiques, cette thèse se propose d’étudier la production, la diffusion et les cadrages de ces récits de la disparition à l’aide de méthodes mixtes associant une démarche qualitative d’enquête avec la réalisation d’une analyse statistique textuelle.
    [Show full text]
  • Who Is Who 1997
    2nd Volume Convention on Climate Change Who is Who in the UNFCCC Process 1996 - 1997 FCCC Directory of Participants at Meetings of the Convention Bodies in the period July 1996 to December 1997 UN (COP2 - COP3) Contents Introduction page 3 Representatives of Countries page 5 Representatives of Observer Organizations page 259 Appendix I - Intergovernmental organizations accredited by the Conference of the Parties up to its third session page 482 Appendix II - Non-governmental organizations accredited by the Conference of the Parties up to its third session page 483 Appendix III - Alphabetical index of entries page 486 Appendix IV - Information update form page 523 1 2 Introduction This is the second volume of the Who’s Who in the UNFCCC Process. As indicated by its subtitle, this CC:INFO product is a directory of delegates and observers having attended the second or third sessions of the Conference of the Parties of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, or any of its subsidiary body meetings in between (COP2-COP3). This Who is Who was developed to provide those involved in the Climate Change process with a single, easy-to-use document, enabling them to renew or establish contact with each other. The Who is Who provides the title and contact information (e.g., institutional and e-mail addresses, direct telephone and fax numbers, etc…) for each individual, as provided to the secretariat during conference registration. Some of this information is now no longer valid, due to, e.g., new professional reassignments, including in some cases to the Climate Change Secretariat.
    [Show full text]
  • TUVALU Date of Elections
    TUVALU Date of Elections: 8 September 1981 Purpose of Elections Elections were held for all the seats in Parliament on the expiry of the normal term of office for members. Characteristics of Parliament The Parliament of Tuvalu is unicameral. It is composed of 12 elected members and an ex-officio member, the Attorney-General. Although the Attorney-General sits in Parliament, his role is purely advisory and he has no vote. The 12 members are elected by universal suffrage for a term of 4.years. The number of members to be elected from each constituency is determined by population in the ratio of one member for every 1,000 people. The 12 elected members in turn elect a Prime Minister and a Speaker from amongst themselves by secret ballot. Electoral System Members of Parliament are elected by the simple majority system. The eight islands of Tuvalu constitute boundaries for the eight constituencies, four of which return two members each and the four others one each. To be a candidate for membership of Parliament a person must be a citizen of Tuvalu, 21 years of age and proposed by three electors. No monetary deposit is required. However, any person who owes allegiance to a foreign power or State, is an undischarged insolvent, insane or of unsound mind, under sentence of death or serving imprisonment for a term exceeding 12 months, disqualified from membership under an election law, or one who, unless exempted by law, holds any public office, is not qualified to be elected as a member of Parliament. Every cititzen of Tuvalu who has attained the age of 18 years and is resident in Tuvalu may vote in general elections provided that he/she registers himself/herself as an elector.
    [Show full text]
  • Honors Research Thesis Final Paper Structure
    1 LEADERSHIP AND CLIMATE CHANGE: A CASE STUDY OF TUVALU Alina Kielbasa This thesis is submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the Research Honors Program in the McDonough Center for Leadership and Business Marietta College Marietta, Ohio April 8, 2015 2 Copyright © 2015 by Alina Kielbasa All Rights Reserved 3 This Research Honors Thesis has been approved for the McDonough Center for Leadership and Business and the Honors Investigative Studies Committee by ________________________________________ ____________ Faculty Thesis Advisor Date ________________________________________ ____________ Thesis Committee Member Date ________________________________________ ____________ Thesis Committee Member Date 4 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Thank you to my Tuvaluan family: Penelope my motorbike driver, Alofa my fearless Auntie, and Oyfase, my translator, tour guide, and most importantly, sister. Fakafetai lasi to the many Tuvaluan government leaders who provided me with extra documentation and insight into the country’s mitigation of climate change. Thank you to everyone at Marietta College who assisted in my research process: Dr. Moshin, Dr. Perry, Dr. Brown, Dr. Parsons and an incredible vinaka vaka levu, thank you very much, to Dr. McManus, for his guidance, patience, and enthusiasm for the completion of my Honors Research Thesis. Additionally, thank you to my family for their unconditional love and support to pursue my affinity for Tuvaluan culture. 5 CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS . 4 ILLUSTRATIONS . .7 ABSTRACT . 8 CHAPTER 1: BACKGROUND INFORMATION . 9 Introduction . .9 Statement of Purpose . 10 Tuvalu . .11 Historical Background: Tuvalu . .13 Climate Change . .20 Regional Concern about the Environment. .22 The Environment of Tuvalu . 23 Environmental Leadership . 26 Conclusion . 28 CHAPTER 2: QUALITATIVE RESEARCH . 29 Introduction . .29 Main Findings .
    [Show full text]
  • Ment to Cede All Leasehold and Acquired the MINISTER of Finance, the Hon
    .... - -............ - uo1•lAlQ uo13ewio1u1 pu~ 8u13se~peo~g luawu~aAOD a4l 4q ,~81u,io1 ~iaAe pelUJ~d pu& pe4s11qnd BJ 2••4s &AON nJ•Anx No 173 9 December 1982 FUNAFUTI SEEKS SEPAR . ~TION A BID by the Funafuti people to separate from the rest of Tuvalu , was rejected by Par­ liament at at ·its last Budget Session. The issue was discuaed follo~ing a motion by one of the two Funafuti MPs , Mr Elia Tavita, in support of a petitton by the Funafuti people aski ng for separation. The petition was presented by the former Prime Minister, the Rt. Ron. Toaripi Laut i at the beginning of Parliament ' s second sitting on Thursday afternoon, ·25 November. The petition laid down three cond­ itions should it be agreed, to grant MINISTER PREDICTS BAL.\NCZ BUDGET the Funafuti people their wish. 1) Govern­ ment to cede all leasehold and acquired THE MINISTER of Finance, the Hon. Henry lande ' back to Funafuti landowners, 2) Voat~ Naisali predicted in Parliament all Government non- moveable assets to that by the end of 1983, Government remain under Funafuti control and 3) would have a balance budget inst ead of Government to move its headquarters a defitic budget even-thou gh there is a elsewhere but not on Funafuti . deficit in the 1983 Burlgeto He presented the budget to Parliament at the fir st Moving the motion, Mr Tavita claimed sitting of the Burlget Session hel d from that the Funafuti people are perhaps ' the 24- 29 November. The Minister was maki:ng poorest among the ~eople of Tuvalu in his prediction in response to cri ticisms i ncome per h ead and in ratural resources.
    [Show full text]
  • A Case Study of PAC Migrants and Their Families
    Copyright is owned by the Author of the thesis. Permission is given for a copy to be downloaded by an individual for the purpose of research and private study only. The thesis may not be reproduced elsewhere without the permission of the Author. The Effect of Migration on Development in Tuvalu: A Case Study of PAC Migrants and their Families A thesis presented in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Philosophy in Development Studies at Massey University, New Zealand Sunema Pie Simati 2009 ABSTRACT International migration and development have been traditionally treated as separate policy portfolios; however, today the two are increasingly viewed as interlinked. While the development status of a country could determine migration flows, migration can, in turn, contribute positively to national development, including economic, social and cultural progress. Consequently, if migration is not well managed, it can pose development challenges to a country’s development and progress. Therefore, partnership through greater networking between countries of origin and destination is needed to fully utilise the development potential of migration. For Tuvalu, migration has remained a vital ingredient for economic development and more importantly, the welfare of its people. The implementation of New Zealand’s Pacific Access Category (PAC) scheme in 2002 offered for the first time a formal migration opportunity for permanent or long-term migration of Tuvaluans. The PAC scheme allows 75 Tuvaluans per year to apply for permanent residence to work and live in New Zealand, provided they meet the scheme’s conditions. The goal of this research is to investigate, more than five years after PAC’s implementation, the ways in which long-term migration of Tuvaluans, through the PAC scheme, has benefited Tuvalu.
    [Show full text]
  • The Ramifications of Sharing a Head of State: a Study in the Implications of a Structure
    The Ramifications of Sharing a Head of State: A Study in the Implications of a Structure Sean Palmer A thesis submitted to Auckland University of Technology in fulfilment of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) 2010 School of Law Primary Supervisor: Noel Cox Contents Contents .............................................................................................................. 2 Index of Case Studies .......................................................................................... 5 Index of Appendices ........................................................................................... 5 Acknowledgements ............................................................................................. 7 Attestation of Authorship .................................................................................... 8 Abstract ............................................................................................................... 9 Part I – Introduction and Foundation ................................................................ 11 Chapter 1 – Introduction and Foundation ..................................................... 11 Section 1.1 – Introduction and Purpose .................................................... 11 Section 1.2 – Introduction to the Methodology ........................................ 16 Chapter 2 – Theory, Methodology, and Structure......................................... 21 Section 2.1 – New Institutionalism ........................................................... 21 Section 2.2
    [Show full text]
  • The Colonial and Postcolonial Roots of Ethnonationalism in Tuvalu
    THE COLONIAL AND POSTCOLONIAL ROOTS OF ETHNONATIONALISM IN TUVALU MICHAEL GOLDSMITH University of Waikato A sense of grievance is not the only ground in which ethnonationalism can flourish but it is certainly one of its more effective fertilisers. In assessing the role that grievances have played in the political journey of Tuvalu, this paper traces a changing set of narratives. It starts with a story of benign neglect under British rule that turns sour during the stresses of separation from the colonial matrix. It then recounts a subsequent struggle for economic independence driven by a sense of injustice and couched in terms of reparation. Most recently, it has been recast as a fight for environmental survival against the forces of international indifference. Ironically, if the colonial narrative over-emphasised harmony, the latest one portrays Tuvalu as a global icon of aggrieved modern micro-statehood. The protagonists have changed along with the narratives: first, the colonial administration and its local representatives; then, the post-independence government involved in negotiations with a small group of other state actors, most of which had an earlier colonial connection to Tuvalu; and lastly, that same government embroiled with multinational agencies like the United Nations, international conferences, regional organisations and NGOs. Grievance, it seems, needs a receptive audience to flourish, both among those who feel aggrieved and those who acknowledge a portion of responsibility for the reasons why. Tuvalu, the former Ellice Islands, first came under formal British administration as a constituent part of the Gilbert and Ellice Islands Protectorate in 1892, an imposition of colonial rule subsequently revamped in the form of a colony (the GEIC) in 1916 (Macdonald 1982: 114).
    [Show full text]
  • Pacific Islands: Cook Islands Kiribati Nauru Tuvalu Federated States of Micronesia Marshall Islands Palau
    Country Profile 2004 Pacific Islands: Cook Islands Kiribati Nauru Tuvalu Federated States of Micronesia Marshall Islands Palau This Country Profile is a reference work, analysing the country’s history, politics, infrastructure and economy. It is revised and updated annually. The Economist Intelligence Unit’s Country Reports analyse current trends and provide a two-year forecast. The full publishing schedule for Country Profiles is now available on our website at http://www.eiu.com/schedule The Economist Intelligence Unit 15 Regent St, London SW1Y 4LR United Kingdom The Economist Intelligence Unit The Economist Intelligence Unit is a specialist publisher serving companies establishing and managing operations across national borders. For over 50 years it has been a source of information on business developments, economic and political trends, government regulations and corporate practice worldwide. The Economist Intelligence Unit delivers its information in four ways: through its digital portfolio, where its latest analysis is updated daily; through printed subscription products ranging from newsletters to annual reference works; through research reports; and by organising seminars and presentations. The firm is a member of The Economist Group. London New York Hong Kong The Economist Intelligence Unit The Economist Intelligence Unit The Economist Intelligence Unit 15 Regent St The Economist Building 60/F, Central Plaza London 111 West 57th Street 18 Harbour Road SW1Y 4LR New York Wanchai United Kingdom NY 10019, US Hong Kong Tel: (44.20) 7830 1007 Tel: (1.212) 554 0600 Tel: (852) 2585 3888 Fax: (44.20) 7830 1023 Fax: (1.212) 586 0248 Fax: (852) 2802 7638 E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.eiu.com Electronic delivery This publication can be viewed by subscribing online at www.store.eiu.com Reports are also available in various other electronic formats, such as CD-ROM, Lotus Notes, on-line databases and as direct feeds to corporate intranets.
    [Show full text]
  • Disasters and Agriculture in the Pacific Islands
    ISBN: 982-364-006-8 DISASTERS AND AGRICULTURE IN THE PACIFIC ISLANDS DISASTERS AND AGRICULTURE IN THE PACIFIC ISLANDS Prepared by Andrew M McGregor with Ian K L McGregor for the South Pacific Disaster Reduction Prograrrune (RAS/92/360) under consultancy arrangements with the UN Department for Economic and Social Affairs, New York September 1999 Disasters and agriculture in the Pacific Islands by Andrew M McGregor and Ian K L McGregor Prepared for the South Pacific Disaster Reduction Programme (RAS/92/360) with assistance from the UN Department for Economic and Social Affairs, New York Design and Layout by South Pacific Applied Geoscience Commission (SOPAC) Published by the UNDP through the UN Disaster Management Program - South Pacific Office (UNDMP-SPO) September 1999 ISBN 982-364-006-8 (ii) CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ....................................................................................................................(v) PREFACE ..............................................................................................................................................(vi) EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .................................................................................................................. (vii) 1. DISASTERS AND PACIFIC ISLAND AGRICULTURE .................................................................. 1 The Pacific island region .....................................................................................................................1 The vulnerability of agriculture in the Pacific to natural
    [Show full text]
  • Panapa and Fraenkel Final 23June.Indd
    Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies State, Society and Governance in Melanesia State Society and in Governance Melanesia DISCUSSION PAPER Discussion Paper 2008/2 THE LONELINESS OF THE PRO-GOVERNMENT BACKBENCHER AND THE PRECARIOUSNESS OF SIMPLE MAJORITY RULE IN TUVALU INTRODUCTION has sparked strengthening popular hostility PAULSON and growing cynicism about parliamentary PANAPA processes. At the 2006 election, all the The Pacific Island microstate of Tuvalu has incumbent ministers lost their seats, with and acquired a reputation for having a ‘high the exception of the Prime Minister and the degree of political stability’ (Somoza 2001, p. Speaker, and the turnover of MPs was higher JON 832), and has a top Freedom House ranking than at any previous election in Tuvalu’s 1 for civil rights and political liberties (Freedom history. In response to long-run government FRAENKEL House 2007). Yet, despite regular elections instability, the new government introduced a and the absence of severe social crises, constitutional amendment in 2007 increasing there has been - since 1993 - an increasing the size of cabinet by two, aiming to bring to frequency of ‘no confidence’ challenges an end an era where government majorities in parliament and resulting defeats of depended on sustaining a single pro- governments. Following an early post- government backbencher. independence phase of relative executive stability, Prime Ministers proved much less In some situations, frequency of change able to sustain majorities in parliament. in government may not be damaging. Seven different governments took office Indeed, regular turnover of governments is between 1998 and 2006, and none lasted often deemed a sign of robust democracy more than two years.
    [Show full text]