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Peer-Reviewed Journal Tracking and Analyzing Disease Trends pages 769–962 EDITOR-IN-CHIEF D. Peter Drotman Managing Senior Editor EDITORIAL BOARD Polyxeni Potter, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Dennis Alexander, Addlestone Surrey, United Kingdom Senior Associate Editor Timothy Barrett, Atlanta, GA, USA Brian W.J. Mahy, Bury St. Edmunds, Suffolk, UK Barry J. Beaty, Ft. Collins, Colorado, USA Associate Editors Martin J. Blaser, New York, New York, USA Paul Arguin, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Christopher Braden, Atlanta, GA, USA Charles Ben Beard, Ft. Collins, Colorado, USA Arturo Casadevall, New York, New York, USA Ermias Belay, Atlanta, GA, USA Kenneth C. Castro, Atlanta, Georgia, USA David Bell, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Louisa Chapman, Atlanta, GA, USA Corrie Brown, Athens, Georgia, USA Thomas Cleary, Houston, Texas, USA Charles H. Calisher, Ft. Collins, Colorado, USA Vincent Deubel, Shanghai, China Michel Drancourt, Marseille, France Ed Eitzen, Washington, DC, USA Paul V. Effl er, Perth, Australia Daniel Feikin, Baltimore, MD, USA David Freedman, Birmingham, AL, USA Kathleen Gensheimer, Cambridge, MA, USA Peter Gerner-Smidt, Atlanta, GA, USA Duane J. Gubler, Singapore Stephen Hadler, Atlanta, GA, USA Richard L. Guerrant, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA Nina Marano, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Scott Halstead, Arlington, Virginia, USA Martin I. Meltzer, Atlanta, Georgia, USA David L. Heymann, London, UK David Morens, Bethesda, Maryland, USA Charles King, Cleveland, Ohio, USA J. Glenn Morris, Gainesville, Florida, USA Keith Klugman, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Patrice Nordmann, Paris, France Takeshi Kurata, Tokyo, Japan Tanja Popovic, Atlanta, Georgia, USA S.K. Lam, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Didier Raoult, Marseille, France Stuart Levy, Boston, Massachusetts, USA Pierre Rollin, Atlanta, Georgia, USA John S. MacKenzie, Perth, Australia Ronald M. Rosenberg, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA Marian McDonald, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Dixie E. Snider, Atlanta, Georgia, USA John E. McGowan, Jr., Atlanta, Georgia, USA Frank Sorvillo, Los Angeles, California, USA David Walker, Galveston, Texas, USA Tom Marrie, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada David Warnock, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Philip P. Mortimer, London, United Kingdom J. Todd Weber, Stockholm, Sweden Fred A. Murphy, Galveston, Texas, USA Henrik C. Wegener, Copenhagen, Denmark Barbara E. Murray, Houston, Texas, USA P. Keith Murray, Geelong, Australia Founding Editor Stephen M. Ostroff, Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, USA Joseph E. McDade, Rome, Georgia, USA David H. Persing, Seattle, Washington, USA Copy Editors Karen Foster, Thomas Gryczan, Nancy Mannikko, Richard Platt, Boston, Massachusetts, USA Beverly Merritt, Carol Snarey, P. Lynne Stockton Gabriel Rabinovich, Buenos Aires, Argentina Mario Raviglione, Geneva, Switzerland Production Ann Jordan, Carole Liston, Shannon O’Connor, Reginald Tucker David Relman, Palo Alto, California, USA Connie Schmaljohn, Frederick, Maryland, USA Editorial Assistant Carrie Huntington Tom Schwan, Hamilton, Montana, USA Social Media Sarah Logan Gregory Ira Schwartz, Valhalla, New York, USA Tom Shinnick, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Bonnie Smoak, Bethesda, Maryland, USA Emerging Infectious Diseases is published monthly by the Centers for Disease Rosemary Soave, New York, New York, USA Control and Prevention, 1600 Clifton Road, Mailstop D61, Atlanta, GA 30333, P. Frederick Sparling, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA USA. Telephone 404-639-1960, fax 404-639-1954, email [email protected]. Robert Swanepoel, Johannesburg, South Africa The opinions expressed by authors contributing to this journal do not neces- Phillip Tarr, St. Louis, Missouri, USA sarily refl ect the opinions of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention or Timothy Tucker, Cape Town, South Africa the institutions with which the authors are affi liated. Elaine Tuomanen, Memphis, Tennessee, USA All material published in Emerging Infectious Diseases is in the public do- John Ward, Atlanta, Georgia, USA main and may be used and reprinted without special permission; proper citation, Mary E. Wilson, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA however, is required. Use of trade names is for identifi cation only and does not imply endorsement by the Public Health Service or by the U.S. Department of Health and Human ∞ Emerging Infectious Diseases is printed on acid-free paper that meets the requirements Services. of ANSI/NISO 239.48-1992 (Permanence of Paper) Emerging Infectious Diseases • www.cdc.gov/eid • Vol. 17, No. 5, May 2011 May 2011 On the Cover Molecular Epidemiology of Stelios Faitakis (b. 1976) Oropouche Virus, Brazil .............................800 Kakerlaken sind die Zukunft (2009) H. Baldez Vasconcelos et al. Mixed media on canvas (260 cm × 190 cm) Genotypes II–IV derived from genotype I, which was Courtesy of Th e Breeder responsible for virus dispersal. [email protected] Athens Severe Imported Photo: Vivianna Athanasopoulou Plasmodium falciparum Malaria, France, 1996–2003 ......................................807 About the Cover p. 958 E. Seringe et al. Travelers should be urged to take antimalarial Perspective chemoprophylaxsis. Vector-borne Infections .............................769 Plasmodium knowlesi Malaria in R. Rosenberg and C.B. Beard Children, Malaysia ......................................814 These infections are prominent contributors to B.E. Barber et al. emerging diseases. This parasite is the most common cause of malaria among children in a deforested rural area. Synopses Intravenous Artesunate for Travel-related Dengue Virus Severe Malaria in Travelers, Europe .........771 Infection, the Netherlands, T. Zoller et al. 2006–2007....................................................821 Patients should be monitored for hemolysis for up to 6 G.G.G. Baaten et al. weeks after resolution of parasitemia. p. 852 Short-term travelers to dengue-endemic areas are at substantial risk. Lessons Learned about Experimental Infection of Pneumonic Plague Diagnosis, Amblyomma aureolatum Ticks Democratic Republic of the Congo ...........778 with Rickettsia rickettsii.............................829 E. Bertherat et al. M.B. Labruna et al. Effi cient frontline management and diagnostic Transmission through amplifi er hosts may support strategy are essential. maintenance in disease-endemic areas. p. 859 Genotypic Profi le of Research Streptococcus suis Serotype 2 Evolution of New Genotype of and Clinical Features of Infection West Nile Virus in North America ..............785 in Humans, Thailand ..................................835 A.R. McMullen et al. A. Kerdsin et al. Understanding this genotype is essential for Sequence types 1 and 104 can cause sepsis, but only identifying effects on human health. type 1 commonly causes meningitis. Transstadial Transmission of Babesiosis in Lower Hudson Valley, Francisella tularensis holarctica in New York, USA ............................................843 Mosquitoes, Sweden ..................................794 J.T. Joseph et al. J.O. Lundström et al. Cases were associated with tick bites and receipt of Disease may originate from infection at the larval blood products. stage. Emerging Infectious Diseases • www.cdc.gov/eid • Vol. 17, No. 5, May 2011 Experimental Oral Transmission of Atypical Scrapie to Sheep .....................848 M.M. Simmons et al. May 2011 Peripheral tissue infectivity is undetectable by current 914 Dengue Incidence among Hospitalized surveillance screening methods. Patients, United States J.A. Streit et al. Historical Review 917 Detection and Characterization of Human Evidence of Tungiasis in Hepatitis E Virus Strains, Czech Republic Pre-Hispanic America ................................855 P. Vasickova et al. V. Maco et al. 920 Genetic Characterization of West Nile Virus Artifacts and writings indicate the disease was Lineage 2, Greece, 2010 endemic among Peruvians for at least 14 centuries. A. Papa et al. Dispatches Another Dimension 923 The Crab Hole Mosquito Blues 863 Human Intraocular Filariasis Caused by K.M. Johnson et al. Dirofi laria sp. Nematode, Brazil D. Otranto et al. 867 Human Intraocular Filariasis Caused by Letters p. 868 Pelecitus sp. Nematode, Brazil 928 Plasmodium vivax in Bred Cynomolgus O. Bain et al. Monkeys, China 870 Linguatula serrata Tongue Worm in Human 929 Imported Dengue Virus Serotype 3, Yemen Eye, Austria to Italy, 2010 M. Koehsler et al. 931 Strongyloidiasis in Man 75 Years after 873 Rickettsia rickettsii Transmission by a Initial Exposure Lone Star Tick, North Carolina E.B. Breitschwerdt et al. 932 Anaplasma phagocytophilum Infection in Ticks, China–Russia Border 876 Tick-Borne Encephalitis Virus, Kyrgyzstan B.J. Briggs et al. 934 Japanese Encephalitis, Tibet, China 880 Probable Non–Vector-borne Transmission 936 Babesia sp. EU1 Infection in a Forest of Zika Virus, Colorado Reindeer, the Netherlands B.D. Foy et al. 938 Dengue Virus Serotype 4, Roraima State, p. 881 883 Tick-Borne Relapsing Fever Borreliosis, Brazil Rural Senegal 940 Novel Phlebovirus in Febrile Child, Greece P. Parola et al. 941 Toscana Virus in Blood Donors, France, 886 Novel Bluetongue Virus Serotype, Kuwait 2007 S. Maan et al. 943 Quinine-Resistant Malaria in Traveler 890 Spotted Fever Group Rickettsiae in Ticks, Returning from French Guiana, 2010 Germany 945 Kyasanur Forest Disease Virus Alkhurma C. Silaghi et al. Subtype in Ticks, Saudi Arabia 893 Bartonella spp. in Feral Pigs, Southeastern 947 West Nile Virus Infection, Assam, India United States A.W. Beard et al. 948 Rare Rotavirus Strains in Children with Severe Diarrhea, Malaysia 896 Rickettsia parkeri in Gulf Coast Ticks, Southeastern
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