Mass Line Education Important Visits to Tibet S P E C I a L R E P O R T O N
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China Data Supplement November 2006 J People’s Republic of China J Hong Kong SAR J Macau SAR J Taiwan ISSN 0943-7533 China aktuell Data Supplement – PRC, Hong Kong SAR, Macau SAR, Taiwan 1 Contents The Main National Leadership of the PRC 2 LIU Jen-Kai The Main Provincial Leadership of the PRC 30 LIU Jen-Kai Data on Changes in PRC Main Leadership 37 LIU Jen-Kai PRC Agreements with Foreign Countries 47 LIU Jen-Kai PRC Laws and Regulations 50 LIU Jen-Kai Hong Kong SAR 54 Political, Social and Economic Data LIU Jen-Kai Macau SAR 61 Political, Social and Economic Data LIU Jen-Kai Taiwan 65 Political, Social and Economic Data LIU Jen-Kai ISSN 0943-7533 All information given here is derived from generally accessible sources. Publisher/Distributor: GIGA Institute of Asian Affairs Rothenbaumchaussee 32 20148 Hamburg Germany Phone: +49 (0 40) 42 88 74-0 Fax: +49 (040) 4107945 2 November 2006 The Main National Leadership of the PRC LIU Jen-Kai Abbreviations and Explanatory Notes CCP CC Chinese Communist Party Central Committee CCa Central Committee, alternate member CCm Central Committee, member CCSm Central Committee Secretariat, member PBa Politburo, alternate member PBm Politburo, member Cdr. Commander Chp. Chairperson CPPCC Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference CYL Communist Youth League Dep. P.C. Deputy Political Commissar Dir. Director exec. executive f female Gen.Man. General Manager Gen.Sec. General Secretary Hon.Chp. Honorary Chairperson H.V.-Chp. Honorary Vice-Chairperson MPC Municipal People’s Congress NPC National People’s Congress PCC Political Consultative Conference PLA People’s Liberation Army Pol.Com. -
12 Inside Tibet Report.Cdr
HUMAN RIGHTS REPORT TIBET TIBET CHINA Centre For Democracy, Pluralism And Human Rights HUMAN RIGHTS REPORT TIBET Writer Nartam Vivekanand Motiram Editor Prerna Malhotra Nartam Vivekanand Motiram is working as an Assistant Professor of Political Science at Shyam Lal College, University of Delhi. His areas of interest include International Human Rights, International Political Theory, India’s Foreign Policy, and Tribal Life and Culture. Prerna Malhotra teaches English at Ram Lal Anand College, University of Delhi. She has co/authored six books, including the one on Delhi Riots 2020 and articles in journals of repute. She is currently pursuing a research project of ICSSR, Govt. of India on Maoism related issues. © CDPHR No part of this report may be reproduced or transmitted in any form without giving due credit to the Centre for Democracy, Pluralism and Human Rights. About CDPHR Introduction Centre for Democracy, Pluralism and Human Rights (CDPHR) is an organisation broadly working in the area of human rights. Our motto is- equality, dignity and justice for every individual on this planet. We are committed to advocate upholding values of democracy and pluralism for a conducive environment for equality, dignity and justice. We endeavour to voice out human rights violations of individuals, groups and communities so as ultimately viable solutions maybe worked on. We dream of a world that accepts pluralistic ways of life, tradition and worship through democratic means and practices. Vision CDPHR envisions an equitable and inclusive society based on dignity, justice, liberty, freedom, trust, hope, peace, prosperity and adherence to law of land. We believe that multiple sections of societies are deprived of basic human rights and violation of their social, political, economic, religious and developmental rights is a sad reality. -
Analysis of Current Provincial Leaders Cheng Li
Li, China Leadership Monitor, No.7 Analysis of Current Provincial Leaders Cheng Li China has experienced a large-scale turnover in its national leadership, as demonstrated by the recently held 16th Party Congress of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) and 10th National People’s Congress (NPC). Less noted, but equally significant, is the rapid change of political elites at the level of provincial leadership. These two national institutions’ equivalents at the provincial level have also selected their top leaders during the past few months. An analysis of the elite change at the provincial level not only sheds valuable light on the relationship between the central and provincial governments, but also provides clues about the characteristics of future top national leaders. China’s provincial-level administrations enjoy more autonomy to advance their local economic interests today than at any other time in the past half century. The dynamic interaction between the need for national integration and the demand for regional autonomy has emerged as a central issue in Chinese politics. Furthermore, provincial leadership posts have become major stepping-stones to positions of national leadership during the past decade. For example, the percentage of 16th Politburo members with previous experience as top provincial leaders (deputy party secretaries, vice governors, or above) rose sharply over the last decade: from 55 percent in 1992 to 68 percent in 1997, and again to 83 percent by 2002.1 Thus, understanding the provincial leaders’ biographical backgrounds, tenure in office, political socialization, career patterns, and rate of reshuffling is essential to the study of Chinese politics. This study focuses on the 412 current top provincial leaders, a cluster of elites that includes all current provincial party secretaries, governors (or mayors of provincial-level administrations in the cities), deputy provincial party secretaries, and vice governors or vice mayors. -
Deepen Friendship, Seek Cooperation and Mutual Development
ISSUE 3 2009 NPCNational People’s Congress of China Deepen friendship, seek cooperation and mutual development Chinese Premier’s 60 hours in Copenhagen 3 2 Wang Zhaoguo (first from right), member of Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and vice chairman of the NPC Standing Committee, holds a talk with the acting chairman of the National Provincial Affairs Committee of South Africa on November 3rd, 2009. Li Jianmin 3 Contents Special Report Hot Topics Deputy 6 12 20 Deepen friendship, seek Food safety, a long journey Mao Fengmei speaks on his 17 cooperation and mutual ahead of China years of NPC membership development COVER: Low-carbon measures are to be 16 taken during the upcoming Shanghai World 22 Expo 2010. Construction of the China Pavil- NPC oversees how governments An interview with 11th NPC deputy ion was completed on February 8. At the top spend 4 trillion stimulus money of the oriental crown shaped pavilion, four Juma Taier Mawla Hajj solar panels will collect sunlight and turn so- lar energy into electricity inside. CFP 4 NPC Adviser-In-General: Li Jianguo Advisers: Wang Wanbin, Yang Jingyu, Jiang Enzhu, Qiao Xiaoyang, Nan Zhenzhong, Li Zhaoxing Lu Congmin, Wang Yingfan, Ji Peiding, Cao Weizhou Chief of Editorial Board: Li Lianning Members of Editorial Board: Yin Zhongqing, Xin Chunying, Shen Chunyao, Ren Maodong, Zhu Xueqing, Kan Ke, Peng Fang, Wang Tiemin, Yang Ruixue, Gao Qi, Zhao Jie Xu Yan Chief Editor: Wang Tiemin Vice-Chief Editors: Gao Qi, Xu Yan Executive Editor: Xu Yan Copy Editor: Zhang Baoshan, Jiang Zhuqing Layout Designers: Liu Tingting, Chen Yuye Wu Yue General Editorial Office Address: 23 Xijiaominxiang,Xicheng District Beijing 100805,P.R.China Tel: (86-10)6309-8540 (86-10)8308-4419 E-mail: [email protected] ISBN 1674-3008 CN 11-5683/D Price:RMB35 Edited by The People’s Congresses Journal Published by The People’s Congresses Journal Printed by C&C Joint Printing Co.,(Beijing) Ltd. -
2004 Annual Report I
CONGRESSIONAL-EXECUTIVE COMMISSION ON CHINA ANNUAL REPORT 2004 ONE HUNDRED EIGHTH CONGRESS SECOND SESSION OCTOBER 5, 2004 Printed for the use of the Congressional-Executive Commission on China ( Available via the World Wide Web: http://www.cecc.gov U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 95–764 PDF WASHINGTON : 2004 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Internet: bookstore.gpo.gov Phone: toll free (866) 512–1800; DC area (202) 512–1800 Fax: (202) 512–2250 Mail: Stop SSOP, Washington, DC 20402–0001 VerDate 11-MAY-2000 16:26 Sep 24, 2004 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 5011 Sfmt 5011 95764.TXT China1 PsN: China1 CONGRESSIONAL-EXECUTIVE COMMISSION ON CHINA LEGISLATIVE BRANCH COMMISSIONERS House Senate JIM LEACH, Iowa, Chairman CHUCK HAGEL, Nebraska, Co-Chairman DOUG BEREUTER, Nebraska CRAIG THOMAS, Wyoming DAVID DREIER, California SAM BROWNBACK, Kansas FRANK WOLF, Virginia PAT ROBERTS, Kansas JOE PITTS, Pennsylvania GORDON SMITH, Oregon SANDER LEVIN, Michigan MAX BAUCUS, Montana MARCY KAPTUR, Ohio CARL LEVIN, Michigan SHERROD BROWN, Ohio DIANNE FEINSTEIN, California DAVID WU, Oregon BYRON DORGAN, North Dakota EXECUTIVE BRANCH COMMISSIONERS STEPHEN J. LAW, Department of Labor PAULA DOBRIANSKY, Department of State GRANT ALDONAS, Department of Commerce LORNE CRANER, Department of State JAMES KELLY, Department of State JOHN FOARDE, Staff Director DAVID DORMAN, Deputy Staff Director (II) VerDate 11-MAY-2000 16:26 Sep 24, 2004 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00002 Fmt 0486 Sfmt 0486 95764.TXT China1 PsN: China1 C O N T E N T S Page I. Executive Summary and List of Recommendations .......................................... 1 II. Introduction: Corruption—The Current Crisis in China ................................ -
CECC China Human Rights and Rule of Law Update Found on the CLB Web Site and in the CECC Political Prisoner Data Base
China Human Rights and October 1, 2005 Rule of Law Update Subscribe United States Congressional-Executive Commission on China Senator Chuck Hagel, Chairman | Representative Jim Leach, Co-Chairman Events Roundtable: China's Household Registration (Hukou) System: Discrimination and Reform The Congressional-Executive Commission on China held another in its series of staff-led Issues Roundtables, entitled China's Household Registration (Hukou) System: Discrimination and Reform, on September 2, from 2:00 - 3:30 PM in Room 2168 of the Rayburn House Office Building. The panelists were Fei-Ling Wang, Professor, The Sam Nunn School of International Affairs, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia; and Chloé Froissart, PhD candidate at the Institute of Political Science of Paris, affiliated to the Center for International Studies and Research, Paris; Research Fellow at the French Center for Research on Contemporary China, Hong Kong. Translation: Court Judgment in Shi Tao State Secrets Trial The Congressional-Executive Commission on China has prepared a translation of the Changsha Intermediate People's Court's Written Judgment in the Shi Tao State Secrets Trial. Translation: New Rules on Internet News Publishing The Congressional-Executive Commission on China has prepared a translation of the Rules on the Administration of Internet News Information Services, promulgated by the State Council Information Office and the Ministry of Information Industry on September 25, 2005. A summary of the Rules prepared by the Commission is available here. Updates on Rights and Law in China Human Rights Updates Rule of Law Updates All Updates Yahoo! Cited in Court Decision as Providing Evidence in Shi Tao State Secrets Trial On April 27, 2005, a Chinese court sentenced newspaper editor Shi Tao to 10 years imprisonment for disclosing state secrets for e-mailing notes of an editorial meeting to an organization in New York City. -
ASA 17/65/90 Distr: UA/SC 2 November 1990
EXTERNAL (for general distribution) AI Index: ASA 17/65/90 Distr: UA/SC 2 November 1990 Further Information on UA 70/90 (ASA 17/07/90, 16 February) - Fear of Torture (new concern)/Fear of Execution PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA (PRC) (Tibet Autonomous Region): Lobsang Tenzin There have been persistent reports that Lobsang Tenzin, a Tibetan prisoner sentenced to death in 1989 with a two-year stay of execution, is held with his feet permanently shackled in Drapchi, one of the main prisons of Lhasa, the capital of the Tibetan Autonomous Region (TAR). His health is said to be poor. It is not known whether Lobsang Tenzin's family has been permitted to visit him and he is not believed to have been given access to a lawyer or an independent medical practitioner. Amnesty International is concerned that Lobsang Tenzin may be suffering ill-treatment in detention. Amnesty International is also concerned that Lobsang Tenzin's death sentence might be carried out in the next few months. A decision on whether or not to commute his death sentence should, according to Chinese law, be made before the expiry of the stay of execution on or shortly before 19 January 1991. To Amnesty International's knowledge, no decision to commute his death sentence has yet been announced. Amnesty International opposes the death penalty in all cases as the ultimate form of torture and as a violation of the right to life. BACKGROUND INFORMATION Lobsang Tenzin, now about 25, a former student at the TAR University, was reportedly arrested with three other men on 16 April 1988. -
SOCHUM+Backgrounder+One.Pdf
Letter from the Director Dear Delegates, My name is Kevin Zuo and I am serving as your director in the Social, Humanitarian and Cultural Committee at Canadian High Schools Model United Nations 2017. I am a grade 11 student at Fraser Heights Secondary, and have been an active MUNer ever since my first year of middle school. During the past three years of attending mock sessions, going to conferences and meeting new people, MUN has truly changed my life. It is an honour for me to staff this committee, and I will ensure that diplomacy and cooperation prevail within this committee! At CAHSMUN 2017, the SOCHUM committee will be addressing the two pressing issues; the first is the ethnic division and violence in Western China - a problem that has been intensely debated for many decades. The culturally diversified nation has had numerous terrorist attacks on its soil recently, which has left many innocent civilians dead or wounded; thus, it is up to the delegates to work in conformity with each other to prevent further bloodshed from occurring. The second topic is the threat of overpopulation. This topic is very controversial and multifaceted, as countries of different blocs abide by drastically contrasting points of view; thus beginner delegates will have an easy time clarifying the stance of their country, while veteran delegates can exercise their diplomacy skills with a crisis that is complex and thought provoking. Delegates attending CAHSMUN 2017 will be welcomed by all secretariat and staff members. Not only will you spend several days resolving the issues some of the greatest minds of our societies take years to do, but you will also meet people from across the lower mainland and create friendships that may last you a lifetime. -
CHINA USES 60Th TAR ANNIVERSARY to UNDERMINE DALAI LAMA Jayadeva Ranade Distinguished Fellow, Centre for Air Power Studies, New Delhi
54\11 16 August 2011 CHINA USES 60th TAR ANNIVERSARY TO UNDERMINE DALAI LAMA Jayadeva Ranade Distinguished Fellow, Centre for Air Power Studies, New Delhi Mystery continues to shroud the high mountain fastness of Tibet Secretary Zhang Qingli accompanied Xi Jinping throughout his where, to this day, persons who revere the Dalai Lama are stay in Tibet. engaged in a serious tussle with cadres of the Chinese Coinciding with the anniversary, China’s State Council Communist Party (CCP) for the loyalty of Tibetans. Some weeks announced in Beijing on July 20, 2011, that the central th ago, China celebrated the 60 anniversary of the ‘peaceful government will invest 138.4 billion yuan (US$21.38 billion) in liberation’ of Tibet by Chinese troops. The celebrations, which TAR over the next five years to support 226 major construction were held on July 18 instead of the date of the actual anniversary projects involving a total investment of 330.5 billion yuan. The on May 23, coincided with a month-long ban on foreigners projects envisage construction of facilities for TAR’s public traveling to the Tibet Autonomous Region (TAR) imposed by the services and infrastructure such as railways, highways, airports authorities till July 25. Publicity in China’s official media seemed and hydropower plants. to be low key for the event, where the importance of social The visit by Xi Jinping, who is virtually certain to succeed Hu stability and combating the ‘Dalai Lama separatists’ were Jintao as President of China at the 18th Party Congress consistently emphasized. scheduled for October 2012, also had symbolic value. -
May June 2019
TIBETAN BulletiN THE OFFICIAL JOURNAL OF THE CENTRAL TIBETAN ADMINISTRATION VOLUME 23 - ISSUE 3 MAY - JUNE 2019 Focus Riga Declaration and Dharamshala Declaration in Support of Tibet **** Feature His Holiness the Dalai Lama ushers religious harmony at ‘Celebrating Diversity in the Muslim World’ Conference **** World Press The 17-point Agreement – What China promised, what it really delivered and the future? **** www.tibet.net/en/tibbul www.tibet.net/en/tibbul Focus 12 His Holiness the Dalai Lama thanks Tibet supporters at the 7th World Parliamentarian Convention on Tibet 13 The Riga Declaration: 7th World Parliamentary Convention on Tibet TIBETAN 14 6th All India Tibet Support Groups Conference Makes a BulletiN Resounding Start in Dharamshala, 21 Indian States Participate Tibetan Bulletin is an official bi-monthly 15 Declaration of the Sixth All India Tibet Support Groups journal of the Central Tibetan Administration. Conference 17 11th Asian Buddhist Conference for Peace Concludes with Strongest Representation of Tibetan Buddhist Tradition Feature 18 His Holiness the Dalai Lama ushers religious harmony amongst Muslim communities at ‘Celebrating Diversity in the Muslim World’ Conference Signed articles or quotations do not necessarily reflect the views of the Central 19 After Rare Visit to Tibet, US Envoy Urges China to Resume Tibetan Administration. Dialogue with His Holiness the Dalai Lama Contributions are welcome and may be 20 “There is certainly no doubt that I would live for over hundred addressed to the editor, Tibetan Bulletin. years” : His Holiness the Dalai Lama at Tenshug, Dharamshala However the publisher regrets its inability to return unused articles unless they are 21 His Holiness the Dalai Lama Congratulates Prime Minister accompanied by a self-addressed envelope Modi with adequate postage. -
YEAR in REVIEW 2016 Thanks to Supporters Like You, We Secured Critical Victories for Tibet in 2016
YEAR IN REVIEW 2016 Thanks to supporters like you, we secured critical victories for Tibet in 2016. Xi Jinping shamed in India worked to build an international campaign spotlighting Khenpo’s On October 15, despite heavy security, SFT India case. We believe, that faced with successfully parachuted a giant banner reading “Free the potential of a life sentence, our Tibet” on the popular Western Coast of Goa, where collective international efforts in the the BRICS Summit was held and attended by Chinese early stages played a crucial role in President Xi Jinping. Major international summits provide securing a relatively short two and a half year sentence. We are happy that Khenpo Kartse is out of prison and we will continue to monitor his health and circumstances. Tenzin Delek Rinpoche awarded the Democracy Service Medal On June 15, the late Tenzin Delek Rinpoche was posthu- mously awarded the Democracy Service Medal by the National Endowment for Democracy (NED) in Washington, D.C. His Holiness the Dalai Lama, the 2010 recipient of the Medal, was the guest of honor at the event along with Members of Congress and Sikyong Lobsang Sangay. SFT’s staff accompanied Geshe Jamyang Nyima, Tenzin Delek critical opportunities for challenging China’s occupation of Rinpoche’s cousin and family spokesperson, who received Tibet. Our direct action shamed and created a spotlight on the award on Rinpoche’s behalf, recognizing and honoring Xi Jinping and China’s hardline policies inside Tibet. When his monumental contributions to the Tibetan people. the last thing China wants is any mention of “Tibet” during such a high-stakes summit, with our actions, we were able to make “Tibet” a media focus. -
The 16Th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party: Formal Institutions and Factional Groups ZHIYUE BO*
Journal of Contemporary China (2004), 13(39), May, 223–256 The 16th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party: formal institutions and factional groups ZHIYUE BO* What was the political landscape of China as a result of the 16th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP)? The answer is two-fold. In terms of formal institutions, provincial units emerged as the most powerful institution in Chinese politics. Their power index, as measured by the representation in the Central Committee, was the highest by a large margin. Although their combined power index ranked second, central institutions were fragmented between central party and central government institutions. The military ranked third. Corporate leaders began to assume independent identities in Chinese politics, but their power was still negligible at this stage. In terms of informal factional groups, the Chinese Communist Youth League (CCYL) Group was the most powerful by a large margin. The Qinghua Clique ranked second. The Shanghai Gang and the Princelings were third and fourth, respectively. The same ranking order also holds in group cohesion indexes. The CCYL Group stood out as the most cohesive because its group cohesion index for inner circle members alone was much larger than those of the other three factional groups combined. The Qinghua Clique came second, and the Shanghai Gang third. The Princelings was hardly a factional group because its group cohesion index was extremely low. These factional groups, nevertheless, were not mutually exclusive. There were significant overlaps among them, especially between the Qinghua Clique and the Shanghai Gang, between the Princelings and the Qinghua Clique, and between the CCYL Group and the Qinghua Clique.