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Anmärkningsvärda Fynd Av Småfjärilar (Microlepidoptera) I Sverige 2015

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Anmärkningsvärda Fynd Av Småfjärilar (Microlepidoptera) I Sverige 2015 Ent. Tidskr. 137 (2016) Småfjärilsfynd i Sverige 2015 Anmärkningsvärda fynd av småfjärilar (Microlepidoptera) i Sverige 2015 BENGT Å. BENGTSSON Bengtsson, B.Å.: Anmärkningsvärda fynd av småfjärilar (Microlepidoptera) i Sverige 2015. [Remarkable records of Microlepidoptera in Sweden during 2015.] – Entomolo- gisk Tidskrift 137 (1-2): 13-30. Uppsala, Sweden 2016. ISSN 0013-886x. This is the 43rd annual presentation of remarkable records of Microlepidoptera in Sweden. The weather during the first half of the field season in 2015 was unfavourable with many windy days and a lot of precipitation. Only a few short periods were later suitable for migration, the most noticeable one in the beginning of July but also later in the autumn. As a consequence of the bad weather the abundance of Lepidoptera was rather poor, both regarding the number of found species and the observed number of specimens, especially in the north part of Sweden, where the snow remained over the whole summer in many mountain areas. In spite of better weather with high temperature and favourable winds dur- ing August-October, the comparatively low number of species and individuals prevailed. Five species new to Sweden are reported: Cosmopterix pulchrimella Chambers, 1875 is undoubtedly introduced, possibly with food for turtles. Dichomeris derasella (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775) has been found in the Natural History Museum, Stockholm in coll. Boheman, who obviously collected a single specimen in the province of Skåne in the middle of the 19th century. Delplanqueia inscriptella (Duponchel, 1836) is indigenous in Sweden since long and is a sibling species of D. dilutella (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775). Catoptria conchella (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775) has been discovered in the Natural History Museum, Stockholm, and was collected in Sweden during the 19th century. Udea fulvalis (Hübner, 1809) is considered a migrant. The total number of recorded species of Microlepidoptera in Sweden is 1749, including the species dealt with in this paper. Bengt Å. Bengtsson, Lokegatan 3, SE-386 93 Färjestaden, Sweden; bengt.a.bengtsson@ gmail.com Detta är den 43:e årsrapporten om intressanta förhållandena kommer ett avsnitt om nya arter småfjärilfynd i Sverige. Under 2015 konsta- för landet och arter som är särskilt intressanta. terades fem arter nya för Sverige: Cosmopterix Därefter följer ett kort avsnitt om migrerande pulchrimella Chambers, 1875, Dichomeris dera- arter. I en efterföljande lista förtecknas nya land- sella (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775), Delplan- skapsfynd. queia inscriptella (Duponchel, 1836), Catoptria Förutom vetenskapliga namn används i av- conchella (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775) och snittet ”Intressantare arter” även svenska namn Udea fulvalis (Hübner, 1809). Därmed har 1749 enligt Bengtsson m.fl. (2016). Rapporterna om småfjärilsarter påträffats i landet, där tillfälliga de olika arterna grundas på rapportörernas egna och införda arter är medräknade. Sammanlagt uppgifter. De mest anmärkningsvärda fynden 115 nya landskapsfynd har noterats. har styrkts med autentiskt material eller med Dispositionen följer tidigare rapporter i denna entydiga fotografier, publicerade exempelvis serie. Efter en kort sammanfattning av väder- på Artportalen. I listan med nya landskapsfynd 13 Bengt Å. Bengtsson Ent. Tidskr. 137 (2016) Figur 1. Denisia albimaculea (Hw.) vitfläckig praktmal, Sk., Kristianstad, 1.VI.2015, fun- nen nykläckt på stammen av ett lärkträd. Foto: Fredrik Skeppstedt. Denisia albimaculea (Hw.), Skåne, Kristianstad, 1.VI.2015, found recently hatched on a trunk of Larix sp. Photo: Fredrik Skeppstedt. indikeras insamlare eller observatörer med för- vädret synnerligen ogynnsamt för fjärilar och kortningar enligt ZOO-TAX (Cederholm 1978, perioden kännetecknades av ständiga lågtryck 1991) eller med hela namnet utskrivet. Insam- med temperaturunderskott, nederbörd och blå- lingsår anges endast för fynd före 2015 och är sigt väder. Från andra veckan i augusti började då understruket. högsommaren prägla Sverige och under senare Systematik och nomenklatur följer den nyli- halvan av månaden var det högtrycksbetonat gen utgivna katalogen över svenska fjärilar med höga dagstemperaturer. I fjällen visade sig (Bengtsson m.fl. 2016). Numreringen har i år nu de arter, som normalt uppträder en månad följt den nya katalogen, men numrering enligt tidigare. Under resten av hösten och fram till den gamla katalogen (Svensson, m.fl. 1994) vi- nyåret var vädret betydligt varmare än normalt. sas och detta nummer står inom klamrar. Samma Trots många dagar med vindar från sydost-nord- metod har använts i avsnittet om nya landskaps- ost skedde ingen påtaglig invandring. Under fynd, där auktorsnamnen dock har utelämnats. hela året har temperaturöverskottet i Sverige trots allt som helhet varit ca 2-3 grader. Däremot Vädret 2015 har nederbörden under de första nio månaderna Vintern 2014-15 var extremt mild i södra varit normal, men Norrland drabbades tidvis av Sverige, men det rådde stora kontraster mel- stora nederbördsmängder och i fjällen låg snön lan södra och norra delen. Under januari hade kvar under en stor del av sommaren. Lokalt hade Götaland och Svealand ett temperaturöverskott man ingen sommar alls, exempelvis i trakten på upp mot 10 grader, medan norra halvan av kring Tarfala (http://www.smhi.se/klimatdata/ landet vissa perioder hade ett temperaturunder- meteorologi/temperatur och http://www.smhi. skott på nära 10 grader. Under hela vinterperi- se/klimatdata/meteorologi/nederbord). Under oden var marken snötäckt bara någon vecka vid de sista månaderna medförde en lång serie låg- två tillfällen i Götaland, medan snötäckets djup tryck över Sverige ett stort nederbördsöverskott i Norrland var ganska nära normalt och i fjällen med påföljande översvämningar i Västsverige över normalt. Under perioden maj till mitten av och norrut i fjällvärlden. I södra Sverige uteblev juli, dvs. under den normala högsäsongen, var vintern i stort till strax efter nyåret 2015-2016. 14 Ent. Tidskr. 137 (2016) Småfjärilsfynd i Sverige 2015 Intressantare arter ex. Bl., Sölvesborg, 16.VII.2010 (PEBS), 1 ex. (329) [185b] Dryadaula caucasica (Zagulajev, Bl., Jämjö, St. Hammar, 7.VII 2014 (KJCS), det 1970), kaukasisk vedmal, var en av de exklusiva sistnämnda ett nytt landskapsfynd. arter som hittades i de stora timmerupplagen i (648) [378] Kessleria fasciapennella (Stain- Oceanhamnen i Halmstad och i Hargshamn i ton, 1849), slåtterblommemal, är en ytterst säll- Uppland (Bengtsson 2015). Båda dessa tim- synt art som inte har rapporterats på årtionden. merdepåer har nu enligt hörsägen flisats upp för Ronny Kågström fann ett vackert exemplar den att användas som bränsle i fjärrvärmeverk. Om 30.V vid sitt hem vid Brännberget i Skellefteå denna art hann etablera sig i landet är mycket socken, Västerbotten. Två suddiga men otve- tveksamt, men man bör söka efter den i närom- tydiga foton finns på Artportalen http://www. rådena. artportalen.se/Image/1391591. (352) [182b] Pelecystola fraudulentella (Zeller, (731) [424] Digitivalva reticulella (Hübner, 1852), skimmersvampmal. Denna sägenom- 1796), norsknoppemal, har åter dykt upp i ett spunna äkta mal, som i norra Europa hittills bara område, som ligger utanför det ”normala”: 1 ex. i känd från Grytsjöns naturreservat i Bäckebo Up., Saltarö, Värmdö, 25.VIII (HHLS). socken, Nybro kommun, Småland, påträffades (737) [427] Acrolepia autumnitella Curtis, även under 2015 på denna lokal. Förmodligen 1838, besksötemal, torde ha spridit sig till nya har röjningen av barrträd i reservatet gynnat områden i södra Sverige. Ett exemplar håvades arten genom att solstrålningen har påverkat mik- 25.IV i Sm., Nybro, Hanemåla (KSMS). roklimatet positivt, men även andra faktorer kan (801) [437] Leucoptera lustratella (Herrich- ha haft inverkan. 2 ♀♀ Sm., Bäckebo, Grytsjön, Schäffer, 1855), johannespuckelmal, har kanske 13.VI (lysrör ca kl. 01.30) (LTSS). på grund av sin ringa storlek betraktats som lo- (403) [228] Tinea pellionella Linnaeus, 1758, kal och sällsynt. Nordgränsen i landet har hittills pälsmal, var en av de arter Mikael Sörensson gått genom Uppland-Dalarna-Värmland. Nu är hade i sitt ”mini-zoo” hemma hos sig under den också funnen i Gä., Torsåker, Västerhäst- 2015. Även ett exemplar av (401) [222] Tineola bro i en kraftledningsgata, minor 30.IX.2014 bisselliella (Hummel, 1823), klädesmal, påträf- och kläckta fjärilar 25.VI.2015 (Patrik Ekfeldt). fades, men den sällsynta (404) [229] Tinea dubi- Dessutom har den åter hittats i Dr., Krylbo, ella Stainton, 1859, dunmal, sågs inte. Brovallen, e.l. 15.II (ÅCHS). (496) [245] Caloptilia jurateae Bengtsson, (850) [520] Denisia albimaculea (Haworth, 2010, skogsslönnsstyltmal, är en sällsynt art 1828), vitfläckig praktmal, har möjligen haft med disjunkt utbredning från Blekinge norrut en nedgång under de senaste två decennierna. till Värmland - Medelpad. På Öland har den hit- Emellertid fann Fredrik Skeppstedt i Kristian- tills bara påträffats vid Skäftekärr på norra delen stad på kyrkogården vid Österängs kyrka fjäri- på ön, men nu finns också ett fynd längre söde- lar kläckta från lärkträd Larix sp. den 1.VI, en rut, N. Möckleby, Dörby, 24.VIII (KAHS). värdväxt som tidigare inte har rapporterats i vårt (589) [316] Phyllonorycter apparellus (Her- land, men som har observerats bl.a. i Danmark. rich-Schäffer, 1855), grå aspguldmal. Under I litteraturen anges en mängd olika lövträd som 2014 förekom en stor invasion av denna art från larven ska leva på (i bark). Det svenska exem- öster och sydost. Även under 2015 påträffades plaret
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