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Sample File P’ A Karachi S T Demavend J Oun to M R Doshan Tappan Muscatto Kand Airport
Tehran Tehran Tehran The capital of Persia since 1789, Tehran has grown from a dusty backwater to a teeming metropolis of 800,000. In the last decade alone, Tehran has added 300,000 residents, many displaced by the earthquakes, monster attacks, and other consequences of the Serpentfall. And some of these new residents are here to play the secret game that Britain and Russia have played here–much to the distaste of Persians of all stripes–since the 19th century. But now the game is in new innings; played with a savage intensity here because Persia is almost the only court left for it. The Serpent Curtain lies across Europe, an impenetrable barrier. Turkey is surrounded by Soviet clients and conquests–and by suspicious Soviet guards. Central Asia and China are remote, plagued by warlords and bitter cold. But Persia borders Soviet territory directly, a border that moved much closer to Tehran after the Soviets annexed Persian Azerbaijan in 1946. Less than 200 miles from the expanded Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic, Tehran has become Tbilisia veritable nest of spies. It draws those who would try to smuggle agents into the Soviet empire, and information out…and it draws those who would move the Soviet border yet again, all the way out to the PersianBaku Gulf and the doorstep of India.Tashkent T Stalinabad SSR A Ashgabad SSR Zanjan Tehran A S KabulSAADABAD NIAVARAN Damascus Baghdad P Evin TAJRISH Prison Red Air Force Isfahan Station SHEMIRAN I Telephone Jerusalem Abadan Exchange GHOLHAK British Mission and Cemetery R S Sample file P’ A Karachi S t Demavend J oun To M R Doshan Tappan MuscatTo Kand Airport Mehrabad Jiddah To Zanjan (Soviet Border) Aerodrome BombayTEHRAN N O DULAB Gondar A A Aden S Qul’eh Gabri Parthian Ruins SHAHRA RAYY Medieval Ruins To Garm Sar Salt Desert To Hamadan To Qom To Kavir 4 Tehran Tehran THE CHARACTER OF TEHRAN Tehran sits–and increasingly, sprawls–on the southern slopes of the Elburz Mountains, specifically Mount Demavend, an extinct volcano that towers 18,000 feet above sea level. -
Iran Painting Tour
Iran Painting Tour Available from: January 1, 2021 To December 31, 2021 Tour Destinations: Tehran to Kashan Duration: 14Days Tour styles: Style painting Nature Artistic Cultural Historical Code: PIGP Tour route: Tehran Shiraz Yazd Isfahan Maranjab Desert Kashan Tailor made Tour highlights Travel through the art history of Iran from ancient times until modern era at museums of Tehran including Iran National Museum, Islamic Art Museum, and Contemporary Art Museum of Iran Learn different techniques of Iranian painting like the Gol o Morgh technique in Shiraz and Miniature painting in Isfahan, Enjoy painting the earthen alleys of Yazd historical city, the scenic landscapes of Maranjab Desert, and the glorious ruins of Persepolis, What you need to know about this tour Iranian art or Persian art including its philosophy, history and the remained masterpieces is one of the richest in world’s art history and the masterpieces in different media like painting, architecture, calligraphy and etc. are among the fantastic samples that cause Iran to attract more and more visitors and travelers as an amazing travel destination. Iranian painting includes diverse techniques invented in different cities during historical eras as main art movements, each opening a new window to the Persian art and aesthetic world. Iran Painting Tour is one of our unique Iran tours which is designed especially for painters and art lovers. On this tour, you’ll meet successful Iranian painters of different techniques in top cities of Iran, explore the best samples of Iranian architecture, paintings and handicrafts, and spend some hours on painting and sketching the beauties and charm of Iran. -
Iran): Morphotectonics and Paleoseismological Investigations
Tectonophysics 497 (2011) 1–14 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Tectonophysics journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/tecto Left-lateral active deformation along the Mosha–North Tehran fault system (Iran): Morphotectonics and paleoseismological investigations Shahryar Solaymani Azad a,b,⁎, Jean-François Ritz a, Mohammad Reza Abbassi c a Université Montpellier 2, Laboratoire Géosciences Montpellier, UMR CNRS 5243, France b Seismotectonic Group, Geological Survey of Iran (GSI), Azadi Sq., Meraj Ave., 13185-1494, Tehran, Iran c International Institute of Earthquake Engineering and Seismology (IIEES), North Dibaji, West Arghavan, # 21, Tehran, Iran article info abstract Article history: The Mosha and North Tehran faults correspond to the nearest seismic sources for the northern part of the Received 3 October 2009 Tehran megacity. The present-day structural relationships and the kinematics of these two faults, especially at Received in revised form 14 August 2010 their junction in Lavasanat region, is still a matter of debate. In this paper, we present the results of a Accepted 12 September 2010 morphotectonic analysis (aerial photos and field investigations) within the central part of the Mosha and Available online 27 September 2010 eastern part of the North Tehran faults between the Mosha valley and Tehran City. Our investigations show that, generally, the traces of activity do not follow the older traces corresponding to previous long-term dip– Keywords: slip thrusting movements. The recent faulting mainly occurs on new traces trending E–W to ENE–WSW Iran Central Alborz affecting Quaternary features (streams, ridges, risers, and young glacial markers) and cutting straight through Mosha fault the topography. Often defining en-echelon patterns (right- and left-stepping), these new traces correspond to North Tehran fault steep faults with either north- or south-dipping directions, along which clear evidences for left-lateral strike– Active fault slip motion are found. -
Later Mughals;
1 liiu} ijji • iiiiiiimmiiiii ii i] I " • 1 1 -i in fliiiiiiii LATER MUGHALS WILLIAM IRVINE, i.c.s. (ret.), Author of Storia do Mogor, Army of the Indian Moguls, &c. Edited and Augmented with The History of Nadir Shah's Invasion By JADUNATH SARKAR, i.e.s., Author of History of Aurangzib, Shivaji and His Times, Studies in Mughal India, &c. Vol. II 1719—1739 Calcutta, M. C. SARKAR & SONS, 1922. Published by C. Sarkar o/ M. C. Sarkar & Sons 90 /2A, Harrison Road, Calcutta. Copyright of Introductory Memoir and Chapters XI—XIII reserved by Jadunath Sarkar and of the rest of the book by Mrs. Margaret L. Seymour, 195, Goldhurst Terrace, London. Printer : S. C. MAZUMDAR SRI GOURANGA PRESS 71/1, Mirzapur Street, Calcutta. 1189/21. CONTENTS Chapter VI. Muhammad Shah : Tutelage under the Sayyids ... 1—101 Roshan Akhtar enthroned as Md. Shah, 1 —peace made with Jai Singh, 4—campaign against Bundi, 5—Chabela Ram revolts, 6—dies, 8—Girdhar Bahadur rebels at Allahabad, 8—fights Haidar Quli, 11 —submits, 15—Nizam sent to Malwa, 17—Sayyid brothers send Dilawar Ali against him, 19— Nizam occupies Asirgarh and Burhanpur, 23—battle with Dilawar Ali at Pandhar, 28—another account of the battle, 32—Emperor's letter to Nizam, 35—plots of Sayyids against Md. Amin Khan, 37—Alim Ali marches against Nizam, 40—his preparations, 43—Nizam's replies to Court, 45—Alim Ali defeated at Balapur, 47—Emperor taken towards Dakhin, 53—plot of Md. Amin against Sayyid Husain Ali, 55—Husain Ali murdered by Haidar Beg, 60—his camp plundered, 61 —his men attack Emperor's tents, 63—Emperor's return towards Agra, 68—letters between Md. -
Sustainable and Functional Architecture in Rural Areas: Case Studies of Abyaneh and Masouleh in Iran
J. Basic. Appl. Sci. Res. , 6(10)23-30, 2016 ISSN 2090-4304 © 2016, TextRoad Publication Journal of Basic and Applied Scientific Research www.textroad.com Sustainable and Functional Architecture in Rural Areas: Case studies of Abyaneh and Masouleh in Iran Saeideh Farnian Department of Architecture, Karadeniz Technical University, Trabzon, Turkey Received: July 12, 2016 Accepted: August 31, 2016 ABSTRACT Environmental and natural restrictions affect economic growth and show themselves as either shortages in the sources of natural resources or lack of sufficient and appropriate facilities to absorb wastes and industrial pollution. Therefore, shortages of raw materials and increasing damages to natural environment has made many scientific fields to think of the ways decreasing such a risk. Accordingly, sustainability concepts and sustainable development has come to agenda in diverse fields as well as architecture in recent decades. Although sustainability seems to be a new concern in diverse fields as well as architecture, by analyzing some of historical constructions constructed by our predecessors many centuries ago, we can see that such a concept has a long history and a rich background in vernacular and traditional architecture. Studying the valuable achievements of predecessors, which are the result of accumulated experience based on elaborately knowing their nature, can be guiding in deciding for appropriate usage of technology in a sustainable way. In this research, values of sustainable design is handled regarding Iranian traditional and vernacular architecture focusing on two popular rural areas with a rich historical and architectural background called Abyaneh village located in central part of Iran with a hot and arid climate and Masouleh located in northern part of Iran. -
Kashan Kashan Is a City in the Isfahan Province of Iran. Kashan Is the First
Kashan Kashan is a city in the Isfahan province of Iran. Kashan is the first of the large oases along the Qom-Kerman road which runs along the edge of the central deserts of Iran. Its charm is thus mainly due to the contrast between the parched immensities of the deserts and the greenery of the well-tended oasis. Archeological discoveries in the Sialk Hillocks which lie 2.5 miles (4 km) west of Kashan reveal that this region was one of the primary centers of civilization in pre-historic ages. Hence Kashan dates back to the Elamite period of Iran.The Sialk ziggurat still stands today in the suburbs of Kashan after 7000 years. After world known Iranian historical cities such as Isfahan and Shiraz, Kashan is a common destination for foreign tourists due to numerous historical places.Kashan Province is renowned over the centuries for its ceramic tiles, potter) textiles, carpets and silk, Kashan is an attractive oasis town and also the birthplace of the famous poet Sohrab and the artist Sepehria. Kashan is also of interest for its connections with Shah Abbas it was favorite town of his, and he beautified it and asked to be buried here. There are a surprising number of things to see in and around Kashan, so it's an ideal place to stop for a day or two . Tabatabei House The Borujerdi House is a historic house in Kashan, Iran. The house was built in 1857 by architect Ustad Ali Maryam, for the wife of Seyyed Mehdi Borujerdi, a wealthy merchant. -
Persian Heritage: a Significant Role in Achieving Sustainable Development
International Journal of Cultural Heritage E. Abedi, D. Kralj http://iaras.org/iaras/journals/ijch Persian heritage: A Significant Role in Achieving Sustainable Development ELAHEH ABEDI1, DAVORIN KRALJ2, A.M.Co., Tehran, IRAN1 ALMA MATER EUROPAEA, Slovenska 17, 2000 Maribor, SLOVENIA2, [email protected], [email protected] Abstract: In every country, heritage plays a significant role in achieving sustainable development. Iran, a high plateau located at latitudes in the range of 25-40 in an arid zone in the northern hemisphere of the East, is a vast country with different climatic zones. In the past, traditional builders have presented several logical climatic solutions in order to enhance human comfort. In fact, this emphasis has been one of the most important and fundamental features of Iranian architecture. To a significant extent, Iranian architecture has been based on climate, geography, available materials, and cultural beliefs. Therefore, traditional Iranian builders had to devise various techniques to enhance architectural sustainability through the use of natural materials, and they had to do so in the absence of modern technologies. Paper describes the principals and methods of vernacular architectural designs in Iran with given examples which is predominately focused on some eclectic ancient cities in Iran as Kashan, Isfahan, and Yazd. Design and technological considerations of past, such as sustainable performance of natural materials, optimum usage of available materials, and the use of wind and solar power, were studied in order to provide effective eco architectural designs to provide the architectural criteria and insights. This study will be beneficial to today architects in the design of architectural structures to provide human comfort and a sustainable life in adverse climatic conditions. -
Mughal Warfare
1111 2 3 4 5111 Mughal Warfare 6 7 8 9 1011 1 2 3111 Mughal Warfare offers a much-needed new survey of the military history 4 of Mughal India during the age of imperial splendour from 1500 to 1700. 5 Jos Gommans looks at warfare as an integrated aspect of pre-colonial Indian 6 society. 7 Based on a vast range of primary sources from Europe and India, this 8 thorough study explores the wider geo-political, cultural and institutional 9 context of the Mughal military. Gommans also details practical and tech- 20111 nological aspects of combat, such as gunpowder technologies and the 1 animals used in battle. His comparative analysis throws new light on much- 2 contested theories of gunpowder empires and the spread of the military 3 revolution. 4 As the first original analysis of Mughal warfare for almost a century, this 5 will make essential reading for military specialists, students of military history 6 and general Asian history. 7 8 Jos Gommans teaches Indian history at the Kern Institute of Leiden 9 University in the Netherlands. His previous publications include The Rise 30111 of the Indo-Afghan Empire, 1710–1780 (1995) as well as numerous articles 1 on the medieval and early modern history of South Asia. 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 40111 1 2 3 44111 1111 Warfare and History 2 General Editor 3 Jeremy Black 4 Professor of History, University of Exeter 5 6 Air Power in the Age of Total War The Soviet Military Experience 7 John Buckley Roger R. -
Iran Discovery Tour - 8 Days Tehran, Shiraz, Yazd, Isfahan, Kashan
Iran Discovery Tour - 8 Days Tehran, Shiraz, Yazd, Isfahan, Kashan Day 1 Arrive in Tehran Welcome to the Land of Persia. We will start our first day after the having our breakfast. Today you will get familiar with our Imperial history. – Saad Abad Palace – Cinema museum (Enjoy your coffee in the beautiful garden of this ancient hunting palace) Day 2 Shiraz Head to the airport for a short flight to Shiraz after having breakfast and checking- out. Shiraz is known as the city of poets, literature and flowers. It is also considered by many Iranians to be the city of gardens due to the many gardens and fruit trees that can be seen in the city. -Eram Garden(UNESCO Site) -Hafez Tomb -Sadi Tomb Day 3 Shiraz Head to the Zand complex including the castle, old colorful bazaar and mosque to get a sense of Shiraz as a capital 250 years ago. We will continue visiting the sites of this famous city. – Karim Khan Zand Castle – Vakil Hamam – Old Bazar – Jameh Mosque – Pink Mosque Day 4 Persepolis / Yazd On the way to Yazd we are going to visit the three most important sites in Iran. It represents the Achaemenid style of architecture. – Persepolis – Pasargad – Necropolis • 7 Mezher Street, Antelias • 60-233 Beirut, Lebanon • +961 4 712037 www.ventnouveau.com • [email protected] Day 5 Yazd You will get familiar with Zoroastrian culture in this ancient city. Because of generations of adaptations to its desert surroundings, Yazd has a unique Persian architecture and it is also called the city of wind towers. -
A Writers', Poets' and Photographers' 17-Day Tour of Iran
1 A Writers’, Poets’ and Photographers’ 17-day Tour of Iran Exploring the magnificent culture and literature of ancient and modern Persia Day 1 Arrive in Tehran Overnight (O/N) in Tehran Day 2 Today we start to explore this amazing buzzing capital city of 15 million in our own bus. National Museum of Iran Qajar dynasty’s Golestan Palace Delicious lunch in the busiest restaurant in Iran at Tehran Grand Bazaar entrance In the evening, we will head to Darband in the north of Tehran for a walk and dinner. O/N Tehran 1 2 Day 3 We take an early flight south to Shiraz, the city of great Persian poets. Bagh-e Eram from the Qajar dynasty O/N Shiraz Day 4 Nasir-ol-Molk mosque Shah Cheragh/or (Saadi of Shiraz, a major Persian poet) Narenjestan Persian garden Shiraz Bazaar Tomb of Hafez, Persia’s finest poet O/N Shiraz Day 5 (early start) Shiraz to Abarkuh (Via Persepolis, Naghsh-e Rostam, and Pasagadae) Persepolis Naqshe Rostam. Tomb of Cyrus the Great at Pasargadae O/N Abarku 2 3 Day 6 Aghazadeh Mansions We can hold the first of our workshops here on Persian culture, poetry or music, writing a travel journal or on photography techniques. O/N Abarkuh Day 7 Drive to Yazd, an adobe desert city Towers of Silence: Zoroastrian final resting place/Aerial burial Guided walk through the old centre of Yazd and the Jame mosque O/N Yazd Day 8 Zoroastrian Fire Temple Water Museum, Qanat of Yazd Dolat Abad Garden with the tallest wind tower O/N Yazd 3 4 Day 9 (early start) Drive to Isfahan via Kharanagh, abandoned oasis (Visit Chak Chak, Zoroastrian Fire Temple -
Desert Utopia: the Hidden Unity of Iranian Architecture Conceptualization Behind the Making of a Documentary Film
American International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Vol. 4 No. 2; April 2018 Desert Utopia: The Hidden Unity of Iranian Architecture Conceptualization behind the Making of a Documentary Film Khosrow Bozorgi Professor of Architecture and Urban Design Director, Center for Middle Eastern Architecture and Culture College of Architecture, University of Oklahoma United States of America NARRATIVE Desert Utopia will examine the history of architecture in three desert cities in Iran, exploring unique aspects of the built environment that enabled people to flourish in one of the world’s harshest climates. Although the film will focus on the history of Iranian desert architecture spanning thousands of years, this project is nevertheless timely for today’s American audiences. Due to concerns about global environmental change, sustainable building techniques have emerged as a topic of increasing interest over the past two decades. This interest encompasses themes such as the use of local building materials, creative ways to minimize water use (and water waste), and ways to reduce the amount of energy spent on heating and cooling. Furthermore, the geopolitics of the last two decades also have piqued Americans’ curiosity about the Middle East, especially Iran, but for many people, their knowledge about this part of the world is spotty or even misinformed. Desert Utopia is therefore a film that comes at the right time: It will help satisfy Americans’ curiosity about environmentally sound architecture while filling some of the gaps in their knowledge about Iranian culture and history. However, Desert Utopia is more than simply a film about sustainable architecture in Iranian history. -
The Investigation of Yazd Khan Bazaar with Emphasis on Bazaar Status in Eastern, Western and Islamic Thoughts
DOI 10.47176/kurmanj.3.2.1 Original Article KURMANJ, 2021; 3(2): 1-13 S RPH The Investigation of Yazd Khan Bazaar with Emphasis on Bazaar Status in Eastern, Western and Islamic Thoughts Elham Sharifian1, Sahar Saadat*2 and Maryam Rajabi 3 1,2,3 Master of Urban Design, Faculty ABSTRACT of Art and Architecture, Yazd University, Iran. Trade as the most important form of social exchange is one of the main activities of human beings. An activity that has led to construction of special spaces and *Corresponding Author: places called "Bazaar" in various forms, and also Islamic cities are recognized by the bazaar from all cities of different historical periods. Therefore, the purpose of [email protected] this article is to analyze the bazaar element in Yazd as an example of Iranian- Received: 15 January, 2021 Islamic cities. The method used in the above research is descriptive and survey. at Accepted: 23 March, 2021 first, the different utopias of Western thinkers and also ten Islamic cities, Published: 04 April, 2021 randomly inside and outside Iran(instead of eastern utopias) were selected based on age and reputation. They were examined and their indicators of bazaars were extracted. Finally, according to extracted indicators of bazaars in western and Islamic cities, the degree of conformity of Yazd Khan Bazaar with the bazaar of Western and Islamic thinkers was examined. The research shows that the bazaar element, in some cities such as Yazd, still plays a role as the main feature of the city and has the appropriate physical and social credibility.