Subject Index
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Subject Index abscisic acid 204, 220 Aethionema 318 abscission 224 AFLP 36,311,321 Abutilon theophrasti 463 African Swine Fevervirus (ASFV) 64 AciDs 40 Agathis 314 Acanthaceae 270 Agave deserti 254 Acanthamoeba castellanii 349 aging 77 Acaryochloris marina 360,361 Agrobacterium 119,155,227,350 accumulation 268 - infection system 154 Acer 498 - rhizogenes 292, 293 - campestre 488 - tumefaciens 115,117,118,122,145, - pseudoplatanus 10,11,488 146,150,151,153,15~ 157,164 acetyl-CoA 126 Agrobacterium-mediated gene transfer N-acetyl-L-phosphinothricin 124 116,155,156 O-acetylserine 185, 186 - transformation 144,147-154,156 acid stress 497 agronomic performance 149 acidic habitats 196 - traits 157,162 - pH 196 Agropyron desertorum 460, 462 acidification 497 Ailanthus altissima 287,290 Acidophilum 208,209 Ajuga reptans 279 Actaea 322 Akebia quinata 280 Actinidia polygama 270 - trifoliata 280 Actinidiaceae 270 algae 194-211,245 Adansonia 323,325 - systematics and evolution 340-370 adaptive radiation 309,310,326 alkalization 105 addition lines 37 alkaloids 269 adenosine phosphosulfate reductase Allium cepa 226 178 allopolyploidy 322 - triphosphate (ATP) 205,206 Alnus glutinosa 230, 484, 488, 497 -- sulfurylase 178 - viridis 484 adenoviruses 59,63,64 Aloe 9 adenylate cyclase 56 - barbadensis 273 Adiantum pedatum 323 Alophosia 385 Adoxa 320 alpine systems 453 adventitious shoots 149 alternative oxidase (AOX) 86 Aechmea magdalanae 252 a-amanitin 184 Aesculus 322 Amborella 309,314 532 Subject Index y-aminobutyric acid 204 Artemisia 456 amitochondrial eukaryotes 73 - annua 276 - eukaryotic organisms 73 - tridentata 462 Ammi majus 270 Asclepias curassavica 130 ammonium pulse 460 Ascomycetes 384 amplification 27 aspartate protease 221 amylopectin 243 aspartic acid protease 229,230 amylose 243 Aspergillus niger 247 Anabaena 208 Asphodelaceae 273 - oscillarioides 207 Aspidosperma quebracho blanco 270, anaerobic conditions 206 271,290 analytical methods 268 assimilate transport 10 Andrographis paniculata 270 assimilatory sulfate reduction 177, 182 angiosperm(s) 308 Asterids 319 - basal 315 Astragalus membranaceus 281 Angiozanthos preissii 279,292 ATPase, mitochondrial F1 72 Anomodon 386,389 Atropa baetica 287 anthraquinones 291 Atta 501 anti-GM-crop activity 114 Austrobaileya 309,314 anti-sense expression 158 autonomous elements 40 antibiotics 146 autopolyploidy 322 antibody(ies) 115,127 Avena sativa 150 Antirrhinum majus 40 avirulence protein 98 Apiaceae 270 avr genes 104 apicoplast 370 Avr protein 103 Apocynaceae 270-272 apoplast 215 Bacillus 19 - enzymatic activities 228 - amyloliquefaciens 124 - pH 218 - subtilis <1>29 59 apoptosis 79,107 - thuringensis 114,118,122,123 Aquifex aeolocus 342 bacteria 207,455 Arabidopsis 35,37,38,86,89,103, - horizontal transfer 19 106,116,127,161,222,224,241,244, - phytophathogenic 98-108 253,254,327,459 bacterial and fungal pathogen - thaliana 41,104,126,159,184,187, resistance 123 225-227,230,231,238,239,274,341 - populations 454 arabinogalactan protein 227 - protein-export 89 Araceae 74 - TAT export system 89 Arachis 326 Balsaminaceae 273 Aralia 323 Banksia 317 - cordata 272 bar gene 153 Araliaceae 272 bark 480,481 Araucaria 314 - chlorenchyma 487 Arbutus 319 - inner 482 Archaea 341,342 - micro- and nano-climates 486 arctic systems 453 - photosynthesis 477-504 Argyranthemum 324 -- maximum 496 Subject Index 533 - respiration 501 Brassicaceae 274 - temperatures 486 brassinosteroids 222 bark-mining insects 478 breeding, conventional 157,165 barley mutagenesis 34-45 - objective 157 - mutant libraries 34 Brocchinia 316 - mutational breeding 43 Brucea javanica 287,290 - reverse genetics 38 Bruchia queenslandica 388 Barnase 124 Bryoceuthospora aethopica 388 Barstar 124 bryophytes, conservation 391 Bartramiopsis 385 - diversity 390 Bellendena 317 - floras 390, 391 Berberidaceae 273 - population biology 387 Berberis stolonifera 273 - systematics 383-392 Beta vulgaris ssp. vulgaris var. - taxonomy 388, 389 conditiva 276 Bryum 388 Betula 483,484,486 buffering capacities 499 - pendula 10,488,491 burrowing activities 454 Bidens 320 - animals 464 Bignoniaceae 273 Bursera 484 biodegradable plastic(s) 115, 126 buthionine sulfoximine 185 biodiversity 400,401,403,422,427 biogeochemical cycling 456 C4 photosynthesis 250,316 biogeography 322 Cj-concentraiting mechanism 245, 252 biolistic approach 116, 150 Ca2+ accumulation 106 - transformation 117,118 Cactaceae 274 biolistics 150 cadmium 220 biomass, above-ground 502 Caedibacter 350 biotechnology, modern 164 Caenorhabditis elegans 38,62,64,341 bipartite pre-sequences 89 calcium ions 77 Bispora 197-199,203-206 callose 3,4 Boraginaceae 274 callus 154 Borago officinalis 159 - tissue 293 Botrychium 313 calvin cycle 238 Botyroascus 51 -- enzymes 241,357 Bougainvillea spectabilis 9 Calycanthus 323 Bouteloua eriopoda 456 calyces 477 Brachycome 325 Campanulaceae 274 Bradyrhizobium 72,350 Campylium 389 branches 481,482,485 Candida 56 branching pathway 18 - albicans 64 Brassica 143, 146, 150, 152,224 Cannabaceae 275 - campestris 144,145,153 capping 62, 63 - carinata 144 - enzyme 64, 65 - juncea 184,185 capric acid 159 - napus 140,143-145,160,184,187 caprylic acid 159 - oleracea 144,153 CAPS 37 -- var. botrytis 145, 152 Capsicum 476 534 Subject Index - annuum 287 Chara contraria 226 carbon balance, annual 500 Cheimatobia brumata 501 - of woody plants 501 chemical diversity 266 cycling 452,457,458 chemotactic response 207 gain 477-504 Chenopodiaceae 276 inorganic, dissolved 203 Chenopodium rub rum 276 - uptake 244 chilling 254 organic 455 Chilomonas 370 (re)-fIxation 502 Chiloschista lunifera 477 - sources, organic 198 chimeric fashion 154 carbonic acid 496 chitin 57, 58 Carex bigelowii 461 chitinase 57 Carnegiea 490 chitosomes 58 - gigantea 491 Chlamydomonas 89,349 p-carotene 114,125 - reinhardtii 230,245,358 carousel dynamics 405 Chlorella 208,245,477 Carpinus 487 - virus 64 - betulus 488 - vulagris 364 Carthamus tinctoris 276 chlorenchyma( es) 481-484 Caryophyllids 317 - isolated 494 Caryota 323 - lenticellular 493 Cassia 291 Chlorococcum 478 - didymobotrya 281,292 Chlorococcus 208 - occidentalis 281, 292 chlorophyll alb ratio 485, 496 Catalpa ovata 273 - content of stems 484,485 catastrophe 412 Chlorophyta 194 Catharanthus roseus 269,271 chloroplast(s) 21,239 - trichophyllus 271,290 - chlorenchymal 498 Caulerpa prolifera 4 Chondrus 353 Celastraceae 275,276 Chromophyta 194 cell cultures 268,291,295 chromosome landing 35, 36 -- advantages 293 Chinchona 291 - cycle 59 - ledgeriana 285 - death, hypersensitive 106 - pubescens 285 -- programmed 106 - robusta 285 - suspensions 293 Citrus aurantifolia 286 - and tissue cultures 267,269,270,293 Clarkia 311 - wall degrading enzymes 221 - gracilis 322 -- structure 216 Clavibacter michiganensis ssp. cell-division cycle 56 michiganensis 101 cell-specifIc expression 119 climate change 403,406,416 cell-to-cell signaling 227 clonal foraging 461 cellulase 155 - plasticity 462 Cephalocereus senilis 274 Clostridium 19,352 Cercidium 484 Clusia 252 chaperones 81,82,85 CO 2 489,496 - mitochondrial 85 - fIxation 254,255 Subject Index 535 - flux in stems 492 Cucurbita 179 - losses 502 culture conditions 145 - re-fIxing 478 cultures, hybrid cells 294 - recycling, stem-internal 499 Cuphea 143 - stem-internal 490,491 - hookeriana 160 - stimulation of photosynthesis 255 - lanceolata 159, 160 - transport, aqueous 493 Cyanidium 353 co-conversion 24 cyanobacteria 359 co-cultivation 146, 153 Cyanophora paradoxa 358,364 coat-protein-mediated protection 123 Cyanophyta 194 coevolution of proteins and introns 18 Cyathea 9,313 color of flower 130 cyclin(s) 56,57,59 community 457 cycloheximide 183 - structure 454 Cypripedium 315 competitive displacement 427 cysteine 179 - neighborhood 453 cytochrome blc l complex 84 Compositae 276 - c reductase 84 condensing enzymes 143 - oxidase subunit 2 (Cox2) 89 conservation of bryophytes 391 cytokinin 118 construction costs 459,460 cytoplasmic inheritance 72 continuous response 434 linear elements 61 cordycepin 184 - promoters 62 Cordyline 9 - viruses 64 Coreopsis 320,321 - yeast linear plasm ids 63 cork cell tissue 487 cytoskeleton 217 Cornus mas 501 Corsinia 387 DAG-AT 143 Corylus avellana 485,488 Danaus plexippus 131 - colurna 485, 488 Datura candida 287 Coscinodiscus granii 239 Daucus carota 270,292 Coscinodon 389 Dawsonia 385 costs and benefits 458 "dead-end" molecules 27 cotyledons 147 Debaryomyces hansenii 61 covarion model 344,346 deciduous forest 452,456 cracks and wounds 493 defoliation by insect attacks 501 crassulacean acid metabolism 251 deletion(s), mutant 37 Crataegus 484 - neutron-induced 37 - monogyna 488 demand-driven control 178 cre recombinase 121 depot function 202 Crithidia fasciculata 64 desaturase 143 crops, transgenic 114-131 desert shrublands 456 cross protection 123 desertification 465, 466 cross-linking 218 Desulfovibrio 352 Cryptocarya chinensis 280 DHPLC 37 Cryptococcus 197-200,204-206 Dicentra peregrina 278 Cryptomonas 370 dichotomous topology 459 Cucumis melo 230 Dicksonia 313 536 Subject Index Dicranoloma 389 Drypetes 318 Dicranum 389 dsRNA-encoded K1 killer 54 Dictyostelium 341 Dunaliella 200 Didymodon 386 - acidophila 196-199,201-206,208 diffusion coefficient 453 - tertiolecta 245 dinoflagellates 357 dung 455 Dionaea muscipula 277 dynamics, spatial 451 Diospyros kaki 277 - temporal 451 disaster 412 disease resistance 163 earthworms 464 dissociation constants 496 Ebenaceae 277 Distemonanthus benthamianus 491 Eccremidium exiguum 388 distribution, spatial 452 Echium lycopsis 274 disturbance(s),