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Al Maidstone Borough Local Plan Site 26
Al Maidstone Borough Local Plan Site 26 Land ofTOakapple Lane, Barming Agricultural Land Classification ALC Map and Report August 1994 AGRICULTURAL LAND CLASSIFICATION REPORT MAIDSTONE BOROUGH LOCAL PLAN SITE 26 LAND OFF OAKAPPLE LANE, BARMING 1 Summary I I ADAS was commissioned by MAFF's Land Use Planmng Umt to provide mformation on land quahty for a number of sites in the Maidstone Borough of Kent The work forms part of MAFF's statutory input to the preparation of the Maidstone Borough Local Plan 1 2 Site 26 compnses 2 7 hectares of land west of the cemetery off Oakapple Lane north ofthe village of Barming Heath An Agncultural Land Classification (ALC) survey was camed out dunng August 1994 The survey was undertaken at a detailed level of approximately two bonngs per hectare of agncultural land surveyed A total of 4 bonngs and one sod inspection pit were descnbed in accordance with MAFF's revised guidelines and cntena for grading the quality of agncultural land (MAFF 1988) These guidelines provide a framework for classifying land according to the extent to which its physical or chemical charactenstics impose a long term limitation on its use for agnculture 1 3 The work was camed out by members of the Resource Planmng Team m the Guddford Statutory (iroup of ADAS 1 4 At the time of survey the agncultural land on the site was in permanent pasture used for grazing by horses The areas mapped as urban are in the north ofthe site a gravel track and in the south of the site disused concrete bunkers The agncultural buildings mapped are horse -
Chapter 1 What Is a Plant?
OUP CORRECTED PROOF – FINAL, 02/17/12, SPi C h a p t e r 1 What is a plant? Plants, like love, are easier to recognize than to defi ne. At the entrance to many areas of outstanding natural beauty in England can be seen a sign that asks visitors to avoid ‘damaging trees and plants’. It is fair to ask in what way is a tree not a plant. A plant is often defi ned simply as a green, immobile organism that is able to feed itself (autotrophic) using photosynthesis. This is a heuristic defi nition for plants that can be refi ned if some more characters are added. Sometimes plants are described as organisms with the following combination of features: 1) the possession of chlorophyll and the ability to photosynthesize sugar from water and carbon dioxide; 2) a rigid cell wall made of cellulose; 3) storage of energy as carbohydrate and often as starch; 4) unlimited growth from an area of dividing and differentiating tissue known as a meristem; 5) cells with a relatively large vacuole fi lled with watery sap. So trees are clearly plants, and it is not diffi cult to think of other organisms that are unequivocally plants even though they lack one or more of these characteristics. For example, the orchid Corallorhiza wisteriana has the fl owers of an orchid, produces tiny seeds typical of the family Orchidaceae, and has the vascular tissue that you fi nd in the majority of land plants. However, what 1 OUP CORRECTED PROOF – FINAL, 02/17/12, SPi it does not have are green leaves, because this orchid is mycotrophic, meaning that it lives off fungi which themselves derive their energy from decaying material in the forest fl oor. -
Evolution of Angiosperm Pollen. 7. Nitrogen-Fixing Clade1
Evolution of Angiosperm Pollen. 7. Nitrogen-Fixing Clade1 Authors: Jiang, Wei, He, Hua-Jie, Lu, Lu, Burgess, Kevin S., Wang, Hong, et. al. Source: Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden, 104(2) : 171-229 Published By: Missouri Botanical Garden Press URL: https://doi.org/10.3417/2019337 BioOne Complete (complete.BioOne.org) is a full-text database of 200 subscribed and open-access titles in the biological, ecological, and environmental sciences published by nonprofit societies, associations, museums, institutions, and presses. Your use of this PDF, the BioOne Complete website, and all posted and associated content indicates your acceptance of BioOne’s Terms of Use, available at www.bioone.org/terms-of-use. Usage of BioOne Complete content is strictly limited to personal, educational, and non - commercial use. Commercial inquiries or rights and permissions requests should be directed to the individual publisher as copyright holder. BioOne sees sustainable scholarly publishing as an inherently collaborative enterprise connecting authors, nonprofit publishers, academic institutions, research libraries, and research funders in the common goal of maximizing access to critical research. Downloaded From: https://bioone.org/journals/Annals-of-the-Missouri-Botanical-Garden on 01 Apr 2020 Terms of Use: https://bioone.org/terms-of-use Access provided by Kunming Institute of Botany, CAS Volume 104 Annals Number 2 of the R 2019 Missouri Botanical Garden EVOLUTION OF ANGIOSPERM Wei Jiang,2,3,7 Hua-Jie He,4,7 Lu Lu,2,5 POLLEN. 7. NITROGEN-FIXING Kevin S. Burgess,6 Hong Wang,2* and 2,4 CLADE1 De-Zhu Li * ABSTRACT Nitrogen-fixing symbiosis in root nodules is known in only 10 families, which are distributed among a clade of four orders and delimited as the nitrogen-fixing clade. -
Playing Pitch Strategy Final Draft
Ploszajski Lynch Consulting Ltd. Maidstone Borough Council Playing Pitch Strategy Final Draft June 2018 CONTENTS 1 INTRODUCTION 1 2 THE LOCAL CONTEXT 4 3 STRATEGIC INFLUENCES 8 4 ASSESSING PITCH NEEDS 12 5 FOOTBALL NEEDS 16 6 CRICKET NEEDS 60 7 RUGBY UNION NEEDS 82 8 RUGBY LEAGUE NEEDS 98 9 HOCKEY NEEDS 111 10 AMERICAN FOOTBALL NEEDS 127 11 LACROSSE NEEDS 138 12 APPLYING AND REVIWING THE STRATEGY 147 1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 Introduction Ploszajski Lynch Consulting Ltd. (PLC) was commissioned by Maidstone Borough Council (MBC) to produce a Playing Pitch Strategy (PPS) for the borough. This is part of a wider assessment of sport and leisure provision in the borough which also includes indoor and outdoor built leisure facilities. 1.2 Strategic drivers The primary purpose of the PPS is to provide a strategic framework which ensures that the provision of outdoor playing pitches meets the local needs of existing and future residents within Maidstone Borough. Development in the Borough has brought an increase in sports provision which is able to meet some of the needs of the area. However future development is likely to put a strain on the sporting infrastructure of Maidstone. The PPS will help to secure and safeguard sport in Maidstone now and in the future. 1.3 The aim and objectives of the strategy 1.3.1 Aim The aim of the PPS is to provide Maidstone Borough Council with an assessment of all relevant outdoor sport facilities in the Borough. This will provide a baseline for current and future supply and demand assessments and also set out a vision with a strategic approach to sport and recreation provision in the Borough in the short, medium and long term (to 2031). -
Review of Coverage of the National Vegetation Classification
JNCC Report No. 302 Review of coverage of the National Vegetation Classification JS Rodwell, JC Dring, ABG Averis, MCF Proctor, AJC Malloch, JHJ Schaminée, & TCD Dargie July 2000 This report should be cited as: Rodwell, JS, Dring, JC, Averis, ABG, Proctor, MCF, Malloch, AJC, Schaminée, JNJ, & Dargie TCD, 2000 Review of coverage of the National Vegetation Classification JNCC Report, No. 302 © JNCC, Peterborough 2000 For further information please contact: Habitats Advice Joint Nature Conservation Committee Monkstone House, City Road, Peterborough PE1 1JY UK ISSN 0963-8091 1 2 Contents Preface .............................................................................................................................................................. 4 Acknowledgements .......................................................................................................................................... 4 1 Introduction.............................................................................................................................................. 5 1.1 Coverage of the original NVC project......................................................................................................... 5 1.2 Generation of NVC-related data by the community of users ...................................................................... 5 2 Methodology............................................................................................................................................. 7 2.1 Reviewing the wider European scene......................................................................................................... -
East Barming in 1798
Hasted’s Kent East Barming in 1798 Edward Hasted, The history and topographical survey of the county of Kent, second edition, volume 4 (Canterbury, 1798), pages 383–92 EAST BARMING. CALLED in antient records, Bermelinge, lies the next parish to East Farleigh, on the opposite or north= ern side of the river Medway. THE PARISH of East Barming lies on high ground, declining southward to the valley, through which the river Medway flows, being its southern boundary. It is situated opposite to East Farleigh, than which it has a far less rustic and more ornamented appearance. 384 The soil like that is a fertile loam, slightly covering the quarry rock, from under which several small springs gush out, and run precipitately in trinkling rills into the Medway; it is enriched too with fre= quent hop and fruit plantations; the fields are in ge= neral larger, and surrounded with continued rows of lofty elms and large spreading oaks, which contribute greatly to the pleasantness of the place. The situation of it, as well as of the neighbouring parishes, from Maidstone as far as Mereworth, is exceedingly beau= tiful, the river Medway meandering its silver stream in the valley beneath, throughout the greatest part of the extent of them; the fertility of soil, the heal= thiness of air, the rich variety of prospect, adorned by a continued range of capital seats, with their parks and plantations, form altogether an assemblage of ob= jects, in which nature and art appear to have lavished their choicest endeavours, to form a scene teeming with whatever can make it desirable both for pleasure and profit. -
Anali Za Istrske in Mediteranske Študije Annali Di Studi Istriani E Mediterranei Annals for Istrian and Mediterranean Studies Series Historia Naturalis, 30, 2020, 2
Anali za istrske in mediteranske študije Annali di Studi istriani e mediterranei Annals for Istrian and Mediterranean Studies Series Historia Naturalis, 30, 2020, 2 UDK 5 Annales, Ser. hist. nat., 30, 2020, 2, pp. 131-290, Koper 2020 ISSN 1408-533X UDK 5 ISSN 1408-533X e-ISSN 2591-1783 Anali za istrske in mediteranske študije Annali di Studi istriani e mediterranei Annals for Istrian and Mediterranean Studies Series Historia Naturalis, 30, 2020, 2 KOPER 2020 ANNALES · Ser. hist. nat. · 30 · 2020 · 2 Anali za istrske in mediteranske študije - Annali di Studi istriani e mediterranei - Annals for Istrian and Mediterranean Studies ISSN 1408-533X UDK 5 Letnik 30, leto 2020, številka 2 e-ISSN 2591-1783 Alessandro Acquavita (IT), Nicola Bettoso (IT), Christian Capapé (FR), UREDNIŠKI ODBOR/ Darko Darovec, Dušan Devetak, Jakov Dulčić (HR), Serena Fonda COMITATO DI REDAZIONE/ Umani (IT), Andrej Gogala, Daniel Golani (IL), Danijel Ivajnšič, BOARD OF EDITORS: Mitja Kaligarič, Marcelo Kovačič (HR), Andrej Kranjc, Lovrenc Lipej, Vesna Mačić (ME), Alenka Malej, Patricija Mozetič, Martina Orlando- Bonaca, Michael Stachowitsch (AT), Tom Turk, Al Vrezec Glavni urednik/Redattore capo/ Editor in chief: Darko Darovec Odgovorni urednik naravoslovja/ Redattore responsabile per le scienze naturali/Natural Science Editor: Lovrenc Lipej Urednica/Redattrice/Editor: Martina Orlando-Bonaca Lektor/Supervisione/Language editor: Petra Berlot Kužner (angl.) Prevajalci/Traduttori/Translators: Martina Orlando-Bonaca (sl./it.) Oblikovalec/Progetto grafico/ Graphic design: -
Room with a View David Jewell
©Matt Pringle Room with a view David Jewell ew can enjoy such and both noteworthy subtle-pink, and a chocolate- F an interesting and champion trees. Nearby, with brown Forrest collection aesthetically pleasing view a vertical bole, fissured trunk (Forr 15381) (figs 3 & 4). A from their office window as and mop-headed crown, fine shrubby birch,B. calcicola I do: from Jermyn’s house at Pinus engelmanii (figs 1 & 2) (fig. 5), deserves closer the Sir Harold Hillier Gardens, is a personal favourite; from inspection. It has an upright I have an aerial view of the Mexico, its evergreen, rough, habit, stout twigs and pointed Magnolia Avenue surrounded needle-like foliage is almost leaves with sixteen or more by woody plants established 25cm long. It twists and turns pairs of closely spaced here more than 50 years ago during windy weather and in impressed veins. Collected from around the world. winter, when the rest of the by plantsman Roy Lancaster, To my right are two fine garden is laid bare, it is majestic! it was found growing in examples of narrow-columned The area includes different limestone crevices in the Jade Dawyck beech trees, one forms of the Himalayan birch, Dragon Mountains of north purple and the other golden, Betula utilis, in shades of white, western Yunnan. To the left a dome of pale foliage rises above the avenue to reveal the Katsura tree from Japan, ©Matt Pringle ©Matt Pringle Cercidyphyllum japonicum; in autumn its foliage turns yellow to smokey pink and the candy-floss scent carries well on the lightest breeze. -
Maquetación 1
Rev. Acad. Canar. Cienc., Vol. XXVII, 357-410 (diciembre de 2015) The botany of the three voyages of Captain James Cook in Macaronesia: an introduction Francisco-Ortega 1,2 *, J., Santos-Guerra 3, A., Romeiras 4,5 , M. M. , Carine 6, M. A. , Sánchez-Pinto 7, L. & Duarte 4,8 *, M. C. 1 International Center for Tropical Botany, Latin American and Caribbean Center Department of Biological Sciences Florida International University, University Park, Miami, Florida, U.S.A. 2 Kushlan Tropical Science Institute, Fairchild Tropical Botanic Garden 10901 Old Cutler Road, Coral Gables, Florida , U.S.A. 3 Calle Guaidil 16, Urbanización Tamarco, Tegueste, Tenerife, Spain 4 Tropical Research Institute (IICT), Faculty of Sciences, University of Lisbon, Campo Grande, Portugal 5 Biosystems and Integrative Sciences Institute (BioISI), Faculty of Sciences University of Lisbon, Campo Grande, Portugal 6 Plants Division, Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum Cromwell Road, London, United Kingdom 7 Museo de la Naturaleza y el Hombre, Calle Fuente Morales 2, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spain 8 Centre in Biodiversity and Genetic Resources (CIBIO/InBIO), University of Porto Campus Agrário de Vairão, Vairão, Portugal * Corresponding authors: [email protected]; [email protected] ABSTRACT The British naval captain James Cook (1728-1779) was one of the most important figures in the history of scientific exploration. During the 18 th century he was the only ex - plorer to call on the four Macaronesian archipelagos. His first two visits were part of voy - ages that circumnavigated the globe and included celebrated naturalists, notably Sir Joseph Banks (1743-1820) and Daniel Solander (1733-1782) (first voyage) and Johann Reinhold Forster (1729-1798) and his son George Forster (1754-1794) (second voyage). -
Grazing Management and Plant Community Composition on Bodmin Moor by Gavin Stewart
Grazing Management and Plant Community Composition on Bodmin Moor by Gavin Stewart A thesis submitted to the University of Plymouth in partial fulfilment for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy School of Geographical and Geological Sciences and School of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science November 2002 iv UNIVERSITY OF PLYMOUTH Item No. ~ 0 \ <Sb~ Daie - 3 t-EB 2003 ~ Class No. J -r £ Table of contents List of figures X Lists of tables xiv Acknowledgements xvii Summary xviii 1. General Introduction 1 1.2 Introduction 1 1.2.1 Project rationale ............... ... .......... ................................. ! 1.2.2 The upland resource .............. ....... ................................. ! 1.3 Grazing in upland systems 3 1.4 Environmental heterogeneity within the British uplands 5 1.5 Bodmin Moor 5 1.6 Aims 6 1. 7 Thesis outline 7 2. The ecological character of Bodmin Moor 10 2.1 Introduction 10 2.2 Physical features 10 2.2.1 Geology and Geomorphology .. .. .............. ...................... 10 2.2.2 Landform, drainage and settlement. ............................. 13 2.3 Climate 15 2.3.1 General description ....... .... .... ...... ........................... ...... 15 2.3.2 Quantifying rainfall and oceanicity ............................... 16 2.4 Soils 18 2.4.1 Introduction. ........ ........................................................ IS 2.4.2 The Soils of Bodmin Moor ..... ................. ...................... 19 2.4.3 Vegetation and soils .......................... ......... .................. 22 2.5 Land use on Bodmin -
The Down Rare Plant Register of Scarce & Threatened Vascular Plants
Vascular Plant Register County Down County Down Scarce, Rare & Extinct Vascular Plant Register and Checklist of Species Graham Day & Paul Hackney Record editor: Graham Day Authors of species accounts: Graham Day and Paul Hackney General editor: Julia Nunn 2008 These records have been selected from the database held by the Centre for Environmental Data and Recording at the Ulster Museum. The database comprises all known county Down records. The records that form the basis for this work were made by botanists, most of whom were amateur and some of whom were professional, employed by government departments or undertaking environmental impact assessments. This publication is intended to be of assistance to conservation and planning organisations and authorities, district and local councils and interested members of the public. Cover design by Fiona Maitland Cover photographs: Mourne Mountains from Murlough National Nature Reserve © Julia Nunn Hyoscyamus niger © Graham Day Spiranthes romanzoffiana © Graham Day Gentianella campestris © Graham Day MAGNI Publication no. 016 © National Museums & Galleries of Northern Ireland 1 Vascular Plant Register County Down 2 Vascular Plant Register County Down CONTENTS Preface 5 Introduction 7 Conservation legislation categories 7 The species accounts 10 Key to abbreviations used in the text and the records 11 Contact details 12 Acknowledgements 12 Species accounts for scarce, rare and extinct vascular plants 13 Casual species 161 Checklist of taxa from county Down 166 Publications relevant to the flora of county Down 180 Index 182 3 Vascular Plant Register County Down 4 Vascular Plant Register County Down PREFACE County Down is distinguished among Irish counties by its relatively diverse and interesting flora, as a consequence of its range of habitats and long coastline. -
Edited by IJ Bennallick & DA Pearman
BOTANICAL CORNWALL 2010 No. 14 Edited by I.J. Bennallick & D.A. Pearman BOTANICAL CORNWALL No. 14 Edited by I.J.Bennallick & D.A.Pearman ISSN 1364 - 4335 © I.J. Bennallick & D.A. Pearman 2010 No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior permission of the copyright holder. Published by - the Environmental Records Centre for Cornwall & the Isles of Scilly (ERCCIS) based at the- Cornwall Wildlife Trust Five Acres, Allet, Truro, Cornwall, TR4 9DJ Tel: (01872) 273939 Fax: (01872) 225476 Website: www.erccis.co.uk and www.cornwallwildlifetrust.org.uk Cover photo: Perennial Centaury Centaurium scilloides at Gwennap Head, 2010. © I J Bennallick 2 Contents Introduction - I. J. Bennallick & D. A. Pearman 4 A new dandelion - Taraxacum ronae - and its distribution in Cornwall - L. J. Margetts 5 Recording in Cornwall 2006 to 2009 – C. N. French 9 Fitch‟s Illustrations of the British Flora – C. N. French 15 Important Plant Areas – C. N. French 17 The decline of Illecebrum verticillatum – D. A. Pearman 22 Bryological Field Meetings 2006 – 2007 – N. de Sausmarez 29 Centaurium scilloides, Juncus subnodulosus and Phegopteris connectilis rediscovered in Cornwall after many years – I. J. Bennallick 36 Plant records for Cornwall up to September 2009 – I. J. Bennallick 43 Plant records and update from the Isles of Scilly 2006 – 2009 – R. E. Parslow 93 3 Introduction We can only apologise for the very long gestation of this number. There is so much going on in the Cornwall botanical world – a New Red Data Book, an imminent Fern Atlas, plans for a new Flora and a Rare Plant Register, plus masses of fieldwork, most notably for Natural England for rare plants on SSSIs, that somehow this publication has kept on being put back as other more urgent tasks vie for precedence.