Ophiomyia Lantanae

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Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry Biosecurity Queensland Fact sheet LANTANA BIOCONTROL October 2013 Ophiomyia lantanae Great state. Great opportunity. Ophiomyia lantanae, a seed-mining fly, is the most widely distributed biocontrol agent for lantana. Origin • Ophiomyia lantanae occurs naturally from southern United States of America to Brazil. • Cultures of Ophiomyia lantanae originated from Mexico. • The insect was first released in Australia in 1914. Biology • Adults feed on nectar or drink water and lay eggs in immature green fruits—one egg per fruit. • Larvae feed on the fleshy pulp of the seed, but leave the embryo undamaged. • Development from egg to adult takes about 24 days. • Adults live for about 12 days. Australian distribution and impact on lantana • Ophiomyia lantanae is found from the Torres Strait islands to southern New South Wales, and also around Darwin and Perth. • The fly is common in the moist, warm areas where lantana flowers readily. • The fly causes the greatest damage in late summer and autumn, when up to 80% of fruit can be infested. Damaged fruits are unattractive to birds (the main seed dispersers), so seed dispersal is reduced. • Ophiomyia lantanae can be found on all varieties of Lantana camara. Note: Landholders are advised not to consume their time collecting this insect for distribution. This insect has been widely released and is now found in all areas which are climatically suitable. Due to it’s own ability to disperse, this insect will be periodically/seasonally present in areas that are climatically suitable for it. This fact sheet is developed with funding support from the Land Protection Fund. Fact sheets are available from Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry (DAFF) service centres and our Customer Service Centre (telephone 13 25 23). Check our website at www.biosecurity.qld.gov.au to ensure you have the latest version of this fact sheet. While every care is taken to ensure the accuracy of this information, DAFF does not invite reliance upon it, nor accept responsibility for any loss or damage caused by actions based on it. © The State of Queensland, Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry, 2013..

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