A Model for Economic Progress
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UC Riverside UC Riverside Electronic Theses and Dissertations
UC Riverside UC Riverside Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title Facing Independence: Portraiture and the Figuring of Nationalism in the Work of José Gil de Castro Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7rw010qb Author Knopp, Theresa Marie Publication Date 2015 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA RIVERSIDE Facing Independence: Portraiture and the Figuring of Nationalism in the Work of José Gil de Castro A Thesis submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in Art History by Theresa Marie Knopp June 2015 Thesis Committee: Dr. Alexandra LeBlanc, Chairperson Dr. Jason Weems Dr. Malcolm Baker The Thesis of Theresa Marie Knopp is approved: Committee Chairperson University of California, Riverside Acknowledgments I would first like to extend my sincerest gratitude to my Advisor and Thesis Committee Chairperson, Dr. Aleca Le Blanc, for her continual support, guidance, and personal investment in the development of this project. Thank you also to my additional committee members, Dr. Jason Weems and Dr. Malcolm Baker, as well as Dr. Beth Rosenblum, for their help in shaping this project from its earliest stages. In addition, great thanks is due to the entire Art History Department at UCR, whose approval of my application for the Barbara Brink Travel Award provided me with sufficient funding to travel to Lima, Peru to conduct vital research. Thanks also to Alesha Jaennette, Art and Art History Graduate Coordinator, for her polite answering of all my endless questions. Thank you to Ricardo Kusunoki, Curator of Colonial Painting at the Museo de Arte de Lima (MALI), for his kindness and generosity in meeting with me to discuss this work. -
Tyranny Or Victory! Simón Bolívar's South American Revolt
ODUMUNC 2018 Issue Brief Tyranny or Victory! Simón Bolívar’s South American Revolt by Jackson Harris Old Dominion University Model United Nations Society of the committee, as well as research, all intricacies involved in the committee will be discussed in this outline. The following sections of this issue brief will contain a topical overview of the relevant history of Gran Colombia, Simón Bolívar, and Spanish-American colonial relations, as well as an explanation of the characters that delegates will be playing. This guide is not meant to provide a complete understanding of the history leading up to the committee, rather to provide a platform that will be supplemented by personal research. While there are a number of available online sources the Crisis Director has provided the information for a group of helpful books to use at the delegate’s discretion. The legacy of Simón Bolívar, the George Washington of South America, is anything but historical. His life stands at the center of contemporary South America.1 Any doubt about his relevance was eliminated on 16 July 2010 when Venezuelan President Hugo Chávez presided at the exhumation of Bolívar’s remains.2 Pieces of the skeleton were El Libertador en traje de campaña, by Arturo Michelena 1985, Galería de Arte Nacional 1 Gerhard Straussmann Masur, ‘Simón Bolívar: Venezuelan soldier and statesman’, Encyclopædia Britannica, n.d., https://www.britannica.com/biography/Simo n-Bolivar ; and Christopher Minster, FORWARD ‘Biography of Simon Bolivar: Liberator of ¡Bienvenidos delegados! Welcome to the South America’, ThoughtCo., 8 September Tyranny or Victory! Simón Bolívar’s 2017, South American Revolt crisis committee! https://www.thoughtco.com/biography-of- In order to allow delegates to familiarize simon-bolivar-2136407 2 Thor Halvorssen, ‘Behind exhumation of themselves with the rules and procedures Simon Bolivar is Hugo Chavez's warped Tyranny or Victory! Simón Bolívar’s South American Revolt removed for testing. -
Remote Sensing Based Hydrologic Modeling in the Babahoyo River Sub-Basin for Water Balance Assessment
REMOTE SENSING BASED HYDROLOGIC MODELING IN THE BABAHOYO RIVER SUB-BASIN FOR WATER BALANCE ASSESSMENT MAX EDUARDO SOTOMAYOR MALDONADO March, 2011 SUPERVISORS: Dr.ing. T.H.M. Tom Rientjes Dr. ir. Christiaan van der Tol REMOTE SENSING BASED HYDROLOGIC MODELING IN THE BABAHOYO RIVER SUB-BASIN FOR WATER BALANCE ASSESSMENT MAX EDUARDO SOTOMAYOR MALDONADO Enschede, The Netherlands, March, 2011 Thesis submitted to the Faculty of Geo-Information Science and Earth Observation of the University of Twente in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Geo-information Science and Earth Observation. Specialization: Water Resources and Environmental Management SUPERVISORS: Dr.ing. T.H.M. Tom Rientjes Dr. ir. Christiaan van der Tol THESIS ASSESSMENT BOARD: Prof.Dr. Z. Bob Su (Chair) Dr. Paolo Regianni (External Examiner, Deltares) DISCLAIMER This document describes work undertaken as part of a programme of study at the Faculty of Geo-Information Science and Earth Observation of the University of Twente. All views and opinions expressed therein remain the sole responsibility of the author, and do not necessarily represent those of the Faculty. ABSTRACT The Guayas river system is the largest and probably the most important catchment in Ecuador. Guayas river basin has major problems with water supply for agricultural and industrial production, flooding issues and drought problems in the coastal areas. The information related to climate and hydrology of the Guayas river basin has significant importance to the planning and execution of projects oriented to optimum exploitation of the water resources. The objective of this study is to simulate the relation between rainfall and runoff of a 3000 km2 catchment located in the Babahoyo sub-catchment, which is the largest sub-catchment in the Guayas river basin. -
Delimitation of the Coastal Transition Zone in the Gulf of Guayaquil, Ecuador
Journal of Geography and Geology; Vol. 4, No. 3; 2012 ISSN 1916-9779 E-ISSN 1916-9787 Published by Canadian Center of Science and Education Delimitation of the Coastal Transition Zone in the Gulf of Guayaquil, Ecuador W. Pozo1, M. M. Jordán2 & T. Sanfeliu3 1 Instituto de Investigaciones de Recursos Naturales, Universidad de Guayaquil, Avenida 25 de Julio y Pío Jaramillo, Guayaquil, Ecuador 2 Departamento de Agroquímica y Medio Ambiente, Universidad Miguel Hernández, Avda. de la Universidad s/n, 03202 Elche (Alicante), Spain 3 Departamento de Ciencias Agrarias y del Medio Natural, Universitat Jaume I, Campus de Riu Sec, 12080 Castellón, Spain Correspondence: M. M. Jordán, Departamento de Agroquímica y Medio Ambiente, Universidad Miguel Hernández, Avda. de la Universidad s/n, 03202 Elche (Alicante), Spain. E-mail: [email protected] Received: July 5, 2012 Accepted: July 20, 2012 Online Published: August 10, 2012 doi:10.5539/jgg.v4n3p81 URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jgg.v4n3p81 Abstract The article presents a methodology for the delimitation of the coastal transition zone (CTZ) and the identification of zones with distinct soil properties in the Gulf of Guayaquil (GG), Ecuador. The Gulf was chosen as study area for its urban, economic and ecological potential, more in particular for its rich marine and agricultural resources, and biodiversity. Soil physical and chemical methods, such as soil salinity indices, physical and chemical parameters, coupled with multivariate analysis enabled the delimitation of the CTZ and the grouping of the studied soil transets in three clusters with distinct properties, located in the GG from the limit of the mangrove swamp. -
Research Paper
Research Paper TRANSFORMATION OF THE AGRARIAN STRUCTURE IN ECUADOR WITH SPECIFIC REFERENCE TO THE PROVINCE OF CHIMBORAZO Emil B. Haney, Jr. and Wava G. Haney LAND TENURE CENTER An Institute for Research and Education on Social Structure, Rural Institutions, Resource Use and Development Land Tenure Center I 300 University Avenue University of Wisconsin-Madison Research Paper U.S. ISSN 0084-081 S Madison, Wisconsin 53706 • TRANSFORMATION OF THE AGRARIAN STRUCTURE IN ECUADOR WITH SPECIFIC REFERENCE TO THE PROVINCE OF CHIMBORAZO EmilE. Haney, Jr. and Wava G. Haney Currently, the authors are an Associate Professor of Business and Economics and an Associate Professor of Sociology, respectively, with the University of Wisconsin Centers at Baraboo and Richland Center. As Visiting Associate Professors with the University of Wisconsin-Madison Land-Tenure Center in 1982-1983, they were technical advisors to the Land Tenure Center • Ecuadorian Agrarian Reform Institute (IERAC) Estudio de la estructura agrarian del Ecuador Project.' The authors wish to thank members of the Ecuadorian study staff: Ernesto Oviedo, Gustavo Andrade, Carlos Tacuri, Jose Navas, Diego Medrano, Marcelo ,Renteria, Jorge Guzman, Francisco Lopez, Ruben Gangotena and Susana Romero; Rural Development Office of the u.s. Agency for International Development ssion in Ecuador, especially Vincent Cusumano and Fausto Maldonado~Edgardo Mascard! of CONACYT; several scholars and researchers with whom we discussed irious aspects of the Ecuadorian agrarian structure, especially, Osvaldo 3arsky, Manuel Chiriboga, Marco Jaramillo, Hugo Burgos, Jose Vicenta Zevallos, Bertha Garcia and Carlos Marchan; and most especially our colleagues at the Land Tenure Center --William C. Thiesenhusen, David Stanfield and the late A. -
Geography and Vexillology: Landscapes in the Flags
Geography and vexillology: landscapes in flags By Tiago José Berg Abstract This paper aims to present how the national flags have on its symbo - lism a representation of landscape. In geography, both in academic levels as well as in school teaching, landscape takes on a central theme that has so far been the subject of scientific debate of great importance by geographers as a way of seeing the world and a form of representing a specific surface of the Earth. In vexillology, the symbolism of the modern nation-state has developed a number of examples where the arrangement of stripes (or even the coat of arms) of some national flags bring certain aspects that are not immediately apparent, but they may become beautiful examples of a stylized representation of the landscape. Therefore, in this paper we seek a dialogue between geography and vexillology, showing how the representation of landscape in the flags can become a relevant theme to be used in academic research and a fascinating resource to enrich the teaching in schools. Introduction The last decades of the twentieth century saw the revival of interest in studies of the landscape geographers, both the number of publications, the associations made with the theme. The landscape, rather than a return to “classical geography” or even the new perspectives presented by the cultural geography, back to being inserted in geographical studies with a different approach. Both in academic level as well as in school education, the landscape takes on a theme that has been the subject of scien - tific debate of great importance by geographers as a way of seeing the world and a way of representing the specific surface of the Earth. -
ON (18) 223-232.Pdf
ORNITOLOGIA NEOTROPICAL 18: 223–232, 2007 © The Neotropical Ornithological Society OCCURRENCE, ABUNDANCE AND NOTES ON SOME THREATENED ECUADORIAN BIRDS IN THE EL CANCLÓN LAGOON, MANGLARES CHURUTE ECOLOGICAL RESERVE Juan José Alava1,3,6, Xavier Arosemena2, Evelyn Astudillo3,4, Melina Costantino 3,4, Magali Peñafiel1, & Carola Bohorquez5 1Fundacion Natura Capitulo Guayaquil, Avenida Carlos J. Arosemena, Km 2.5, Edificio Investamar, 2do. Piso, P.O. Box 09-01-11327, Guayaquil, Ecuador. 2PANGEA, Turismo y Desarrollo, P.O. Box 09-01-4000, Guayaquil, Ecuador. 3Fundacion Aves del Ecuador/Club Observadores de Aves, Calle Once Este No. 103 y T. Maldonado, CDLA. Kennedy Nueva, Guayaquil, Ecuador 4Aves & Conservación, Corporación Ornitológica del Ecuador, Pasaje Joaquín Tinajero E3- 05 y Jorge Drom, P.O. Box 17-17-906, Quito, Ecuador. 5Fundación Ecologica Andrade, Cerro Masvale, Km 16 , via Boliche-Puerto Inca, Guayas, Ecuador. Resumen. – Ocurrencia, abundancia y notas sobre algunas aves amenazadas ecuatorianas en la Laguna El Canclón, Reserva Ecologica Manglares Churute. – Se presentan observaciones recientes sobre los avistamientos de aves amenazadas en la Laguna del Canclón y sus alrededores en la Reserva Eco- lógica Nacional Manglares Churute, Ecuador. Nueve especies amenazadas de acuerdo a las categorías de la IUCN en el ámbito nacional fueron registradas: Gritador Unicornio (Anhima cornuta), Pato Real (Cairina moschata), Pato Crestudo (Sakidiornis melanotos), Gavilán Caracolero (Rosthramus sociabilis), Gavilán Dorsigris (Leucopternis occidentales), Chachalaca Cabecirrufa (Ortalis erythroptera), Perico Caretirrojo (Aratinga erythro- genys), y Perico Cachetigris (Brotogeris pyrrhopterus). De las especies observadas, tres aves se encuentran en la categoría en peligro (EN), mientras que cinco se encuentran en estado vulnerable. Las especies mas fre- cuentemente observadas fueron el Gritador Unicornio y el Gavilán Caracolero. -
World Bank Document
Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized O:\41082-000\WPDOCS\TECH-MEMO\TM1 GUAYAQUIL WASTEWATER GUAYAQUIL THE ENVIRONMENTAL AND SO AND ENVIRONMENTAL EXECUTIVE SUMMARY OF SUMMARY EXECUTIVE March 15, 2015 15, March ECUADOR MANAGEMENT PROJECT MANAGEMENT CIAL ASSES S MENT (P151439) Introduction The proposed Ecuador Guayaquil Wastewater Management Project (“the Project”) involves four main components as follows: 1) Installation of Household Connections; 2) Rehabilitation of Sewerage Network; 3) Wastewater Treatment Plant and Disposal Facilities; and 4) Project management and administration, including communication plan and management of social, environmental, and safety issues. These components are described in more detail below. The overall Project impact is expected to be positive due to the improved effluent quality that will be discharged into the Guayas River and the reduction of untreated wastewater that is presently leaking from the existing sewer system and affecting shallow ground and surrounding surface water bodies, like the "Salado" Estuary. The proposed Project has been classified by the World Bank, per OP/BP 4.01, as an Environmental Category A due to the type and size of the Project Component Three, the construction of the WWTP. This Component requires the expropriation of a 40.74ha area which is host to one resident, a radio antenna and a shrimp production facility. Because expropriation has been taking place prior to World Bank engagement a Remedial Resettlement Action Plan has been prepared, which when implemented, will ensure the expropriation process is in conformity with the World Bank’s policy on involuntary resettlement. Related to Component Three, an Environmental and Social Impact Assessment (ESIA) has been developed by an international consulting firm1 with the support of a local environmental consulting firm2, under supervision of the Empresa Municipal de Agua Potable y Alcantarillado de Guayaquil (EMAPAG EP). -
Tren Crucero and the Galapagos Islands (From Guayaquil)
Palace Tours 12000 Biscayne Blvd. #107 Miami FL 33181 USA 800-724-5120 / 786-408-0610 Call Us 1-800-724-5120 Tren Crucero and The Galapagos Islands (From Guayaquil) Packed to the brim with adventure, natural wonders and unique flora and fauna, this tour allows you to experience the luxurious Tren Crucero train as it passes through Ecuador. Here you get to delight in various local delicacies, like chocolates created from Cacao harvested in plantations. Then as you pass through the town of Quito and its lovely church, you will also be able to indulge in traditional soups like fanesca. After this as you travel to the Galapagos Islands, you can check out Giant Turtles and the nearby lava tunnels, and finish off this decadent experience with brown sugar harvested from local plantations. Highlights of Tren Crucero: Let history come to life as an authentic steam locomotive carries you through some of the most exciting parts of the journey. Climb the Devil's Nose, a masterpiece of engineering that is known as the most challenging railroad anywhere in the world. Meet the Last Ice Merchant, whose way of life gathering ice from volcanic slopes stretches back for countless generations. Visit a rose plantation and cacao plantation and learn why Ecuador's crops are some of the best on earth! Walk beneath sky-scraping mountains and active volcanoes in Cotopaxi National Park. Enjoy breathtaking landscapes visible only by train! Enjoy accommodations in historical farm houses, called haciendas, where you will experience local customs and cuisine! Avail yourself of the professional staff devoted to attending to all your needs. -
Agricultural Progress in Ecuador, 1970-82
r~ P8,,-1>21" FAER~208 AGRICur,TURAL l'ROGRESS IN ECUADOR, 1970,..82. (FOREIGl'I AG.RICU LTURAL ECONOMICREl'T •. ) I S~ RUFF ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE~ WASHIN' , GTON, bc. INTERNATION.AL ECONOMICS DIV'. NOV 84 5,QP " I .. , , ." '"'-.:: 'i>t "'. 2 8 2 5 1.0 ~: 11111 . 11111 . 3 2 ~ 11111 . " ~. ObI ~I~~ :;; ~~ 2.0 .:. I ~ u. 111111.1 "IU.u.~ 111111.25 111111.4 111111.6 PB85-132785 Agricuit:\1t!a1 Progress in Ecuador, 1970-82 (u.s.) Economic Research Service, Washington, DC Nov 84 r=5o::02~72~'~IO~t~'::"':'~~~~~~~"""""".~~~---------'"T"::~""";------'T':-=,-:--:-~~---.-------, REPORT DOCUMENTAriON \1. REPORT NO. 12. 3. Recipient', AceeSlSlon No•• PAGE FAER-208 PR~' 1'278 5 •• Title and Subtitle 5. Report Date November 1984 Agricultural Progress in Ecuador. 1970-82 7. Author(s) 8. Perform/nil O,.anlzation Rept. No. Samuel Ruff FAER·208 9. Perft'lrminc O,.anlzation Name and Addr'!s. 10. ProiectIT8IIklWork Unit No. International Economics Division Economic Research Service U. Contract(C) or Grant(G) No. U.S. Department of Agriculture (C) Washington, D.C. 20250 (G) ~: 12. Sponsorlnc O,.an/zatlon Name and Addres. 13. T),IM of Report & Period Covered 14. 15. Supplementary Notes I&. Abstraet (Limit: 200 words) ~. The petroleum bonanza that transformed Ec.uador's economy after 1970 increased per capita income and funded agricultural development. Higher imcomes increased demand for foods which had to be filled by imports, most of which came from the United States. The United States was the major market for expanding agricultural exports. Production of export-oriented crops-cocoa. bananas, and coffee-was stimulated by high world prices and government renovation policies. -
Metal Presence in the Guayas Estuary (Ecuador) and Commercial Mangrove Crabs
foods Article From Mangrove to Fork: Metal Presence in the Guayas Estuary (Ecuador) and Commercial Mangrove Crabs Andrée De Cock 1,* , Niels De Troyer 1 , Marie Anne Forio Eurie 1 , Isabel Garcia Arevalo 1,2, Wout Van Echelpoel 1 , Liesbeth Jacxsens 3, Stijn Luca 4 , Gijs Du Laing 5, Filip Tack 5 , Luis Dominguez Granda 6 and Peter L. M. Goethals 1 1 Department of Animal Sciences and Aquatic Ecology, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Ghent University, Coupure Links 653, 9000 Ghent, Belgium; [email protected] (N.D.T.); [email protected] (M.A.F.E.); [email protected] (I.G.A.); [email protected] (W.V.E.); [email protected] (P.L.M.G.) 2 Laboratoire de Biogéochimie des Contaminants Métalliques, Ifremer, Centre Atlantique, CEDEX 3, 44311 Nantes, France 3 Department of Food Technology, Safety and Health, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Ghent University, Coupure Links 653, 9000 Ghent, Belgium; [email protected] 4 Department of Data Analysis and Mathematical Modelling, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Ghent University, Coupure Links 653, 9000 Ghent, Belgium; [email protected] 5 Department of Applied Analytical and Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Ghent University, Coupure Links 653, 9000 Ghent, Belgium; [email protected] (G.D.L.); [email protected] (F.T.) Citation: De Cock, A.; De Troyer, N.; 6 Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Matemáticas, Escuela Superior Politécnica del Litoral ESPOL, Eurie, M.A.F.; Garcia Arevalo, I.; Van Campus Gustavo Galindo, 090112 Guayaquil, Ecuador; [email protected] Echelpoel, W.; Jacxsens, L.; Luca, S.; * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +32-92649001 Du Laing, G.; Tack, F.; Dominguez Granda, L.; et al. -
The Daule- Peripe Dam Project, Urban Development of Guayaquil and Their Impact on Shrimp Mariculture
A SUSTAINABLE SHRIMP MARICULTURE INDUSTRY FOR ECUADOR Edjttd by Stephen Olsen and Luis Arrlaga The Daule-Peripa Dam Project, Urban Development of Guayaquil and Their Impact on Shrimp Mariculture El Proyecto de la Presa Daule-Peripa, el Desarrollo Urbano de Guayaquil y sus Efectos en la Maricultura del Camarón. Luis Arriaga Resumen El documento está centrado en dos factores considerados importantes para la maricultura del camarón: las operaciones de la presa Daule-Peripa y el desarrollo urbano de Guayaquil, los cuales están ligados al problema del mantenimiento de la calidad del agua en el estuario del no Guayas. Inicialmente se ofrecen informaciones sobre el sistema fluvial de la cuenca del Guayas y las características del proyecto de propósito múltiple Jaime Roldós Aguilera (Proyecto Daule-Peripa). El plan para desarrollo agrícola en la Cuenca Inferior del río Daule, comprende 50.000 ha (área entre Palestina y Petrillo), con una primera fase de 17.000 ha orientadas al cultivo de arroz, maíz, soya, frejol, tomate, cebolla e higuerilla, con cultivos alternados de melón, pimentón y sandía. Sobre esta base se estima que habrá un aumento significativo en el uso de insecticidas y herbicidas, en su mayoría compuestos Órgano- colorados, órgano-fosforados y carbarnatos. A este respecto no existen datos confiables de referencia sobre las concentraciones de pesticidas existentes en organismos, sedimentos y agua en el estuario del Guayas. De acuerdo a las condiciones de la cuenca aportante a la presa Daule-Peripa, no se espera problemas en la calidad