DOCSLIB.ORG

An Ecological and Molecular Study of the European Nightjar (Caprimulgus Europaeus) and Its Allies

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
An Ecological and Molecular Study of the European Nightjar (Caprimulgus Europaeus) and Its Allies An ecological and molecular study of the European nightjar (Caprimulgus europaeus) and its allies Thesis submitted in accordance with the requirements of the University of Liverpool for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Carl Thomas Larsen May 2017 1 1 Acknowledgements Firstly, I would like to thank my primary supervisor Mike Speed for all of his good advice, good humour and relentless support throughout my PhD. I am also grateful to other members of my supervisory team, primarily Michael Berenbrink (University of Liverpool) for his guidance and also Rosanna Cousins (Liverpool Hope University) and the friendship of other PhD students at both the University of Nottingham and the University of Liverpool. Special thanks go to Paul Barwick (Nottinghamshire) and Mark Warne (Dorset) of the Forestry Commission for support during fieldwork, and Ian Alexander of Natural England and especially Brian Cresswell of Biotrack for practical advice during fieldwork and their invaluable experience and knowledge of working with nightjars. For four summers between May 1994 and August 1997, Sherwood Pines Forest Park became my second home, and during the summer of 1998, it was Wareham Forest, and I will always be grateful to the institutions and countless people who helped to make me feel so welcome. Chris Bray provided a home, friendship and challenging mountain bike routes in Sherwood Pines and gladly tolerated my nocturnal behaviour. The project would not have been possible without the skills and fieldwork of members of the Birklands Ringing Group (BRG) (Nottinghamshire) and the Stour Ringing Group (SRG) (Dorset). In particular, special thanks go to Phil Palmer and Ian Smith (BRG) and Brian Cresswell (SRG) for devoting so much effort into catching birds and finding nests. Various members, too numerous to mention, of both ringing groups and volunteers from the Forestry Commission and the Wildlife Trusts also helped with fieldwork including nest finding and radio tracking. I am also indebted to the ‘Bird lab’ at the University of Nottingham where I completed much of the molecular work and in particular, Nick Harvey for advice on wet work, both in the lab and at the pub. I would like to thank David Parkin for support with laboratory and fieldwork and in particular with blood sample collection. I would also like to thank Harry 1 Noyes in the School of Life Sciences, University of Liverpool, for advice and help with DNA sequence analysis. Over the course of this thesis numerous people have kindly made available their observations or unpublished data or provided samples for DNA analysis. For their generous help, I warmly thank Clive Barlow, Mark Brigham, Rob Clay, Nigel Cleere, Des Jackson, Johan Ingles, Phil Palmer, David Pearson, Rob Pople, John Stoner, Till Topher and Chris Woods. I am also very grateful to Tony Parker at the World Museum Liverpool, Mark Adams at the Natural History Museum Tring and Henry McGhie at Manchester Museum, for their kind assistance during my work with specimens. For my interest in birds, and nature more generally, I would like to thank my dad for the stories of the people and wildlife he encountered on his global travels as a boatswain on merchant ships and my art teacher, Ken Houghton, who took me birding most weekends from the age of 11 and taught me so much. Finally, my long suffering partner Lucy, who by her own admission, has little interest in birds, but who provided the necessary ‘child-free’ space in which to complete the thesis, deserves the greatest recognition. Thanks Lu. My children, Ella, Lola and Elijah had to cope with my absences during fieldwork and my moods when the lab work didn’t work. Thanks and sorry kids. This PhD was funded by a Liverpool Hope University Vice Chancellor’s Lectureship. Additional financial support for the project was provided by the Forestry Commission and Biotrack donated radio transmitters and tracking equipment and considerable unpaid labour during the Dorset fieldwork in the form of Brian Cresswell, who has become a friend for life. 2 Carl Larsen AN ECOLOGICAL AND MOLECULAR STUDY OF THE EUROPEAN NIGHTJAR, (CAPRIMULGUS EUROPAEUS) AND ITS ALLIES Abstract This thesis covers two broad areas of investigation; the conservation ecology of the European nightjar (Caprimulgus europaeus) nesting in lowland pine plantations in Eastern and Southern England and the application of phylogenetic methods to the Caprimulgidae. The nightjar has become a popular study organism with many studies involving the use of mist netting and attachment of GPS tags. However the effects of such close contact and potentially high degree of disturbance has not been studied systematically. The ecological work aimed to determine the effects of capture, instrumentation and blood sampling on breeding nightjars and also habitat selection for nesting and the importance of disturbance induced predation using artificial nests. Mist netting, telemetry and blood sampling had no effect on breeding success and no measurable long terms effects on philopatry or survival. Mist netting resulted in 0.75% mortality. Radio tagging caused short term reduction in activity and minor feather wear. Blood sampling caused temporary weight loss in bled chicks. We recommend that feathers are used instead of blood for DNA analysis. Telemetry showed that song territories (territory used primarily for nesting) of mated and unmated males were similar and nightjars shared airspace above territories so census workers should factor this into surveys. Male nightjars established territories on clearfell, plantations less than 10 years old and heathland but avoided plantations when the canopy has closed. Territory size varied by habitat (mean range 4.6ha to 9.3ha) but all territories had a compactness ratio (circularity) greater than 0.64 (where 1 = perfect circle). Nightjars located their nests adjacent to soft edges (broad transition of vegetation of similar height) and chose vegetation of intermediate density requiring a balance between nest concealment and vigilance. Artificial nests were created on habitat used by nightjars and baited with quail and plasticine eggs. Depredation was similar to nightjar nests however predation of nightjar and quail nests was mainly avian, whereas plasticine eggs were predated by mammals. These findings recommend future studies should avoid using plasticine eggs and use cameras to record predation events. Depredation was higher on clearfells and lowest in 4-9 year plantations and heathlands. Success of artificial nests on bracken dominated clearfells and <4 year plantations increased when visited. Depredation was higher and more rapid in large territories and when adjacent to hard edges but lower and less rapid with higher vegetation density and territory compactness. The implications of this study are that controlled disturbance does not increase nest predation but that both real and artificial nest survival is dependent on optimal vegetation cover. These results have important implications for habitat conservation initiatives for this species nesting in commercial pine plantations. In the phylogeny work, cytochrome b was used as a probe. Bayesian analysis found that within the Caprimulgidae there were four geographically isolated clades with bootstrap support greater than 70%. Phylogeny 3 suggests that the genus Caprimulgus is not monophyletic and is restricted to Africa and Eurasia and that Caprimulgus species from outside this area have been misclassified as a consequence of retention of primitive adaptations for crepuscular/nocturnal living. Future studies should use a more slowly evolving gene and include more taxa. The phylogeny was used to investigate the ecological correlates of bristle variation. Functional bristles were absent in the majority of the nighthawks and varied in the remaining two New World nightjar radiations and the Old World radiation. The length, number and stiffness of facial bristles on museum specimens of the Caprimulgiformes were measured A phylogenetically controlled comparative analysis suggested that rictal bristles have a mechanical role in protecting delicate head structures in general (habitat used for nesting) and foraging habitats. Complex foraging habitats selected for longer, more flexible rictal bristles that might have improved mechanoreception while such bristles were shorter in semi-open foraging habitats and vestigial in open habitats. Bristles are primitive and have become vestigial multiple times within this Order. These events are associated with habitat shifts leading to changes in foraging behaviour and selection on bristle characteristics, which in turn may have led to speciation. 4 Contents AN ECOLOGICAL AND MOLECULAR STUDY OF THE EUROPEAN NIGHTJAR, (CAPRIMULGUS EUROPAEUS) AND ITS ALLIES ......................................................................................................... 3 Abstract ......................................................................................................................................... 3 Contents…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………5 List of Tables ................................................................................................................................ 12 List of Figures .............................................................................................................................. 13 List of Appendices ....................................................................................................................... 15 CHAPTER ONE .............................................................................................................................
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The Habitat Preference of the Endemic Pygmy Nightjar Nyctipolus Hirundinaceus (Caprimulgidae) of Brazil
    Revista Brasileira de Ornitologia, 22(2), 210-214 ARTICLE June 2014 The habitat preference of the endemic Pygmy Nightjar Nyctipolus hirundinaceus (Caprimulgidae) of Brazil Johan Ingels1,5, Juan Mazar Barnett2, Marcelo Ferreira de Vasconcelos3 and Hilery Desmond Jackson4 1 Galgenberglaan 9, BE-9070 Destelbergen, Belgium. 2 Deceased. 3 Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Minas Gerais, Museu de Ciências Naturais, Avenida Dom José Gaspar, 290, Prédio 41, Coração Eucarístico, CEP 30535-610, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil. 4 2-6 Beer Court, Kearneys Spring, Toowoomba, QLD 4350, Australia. 5 Corresponding author: [email protected] Received on 10 August 2013. Accepted on 25 December 2013. ABSTRACT: We discuss the choice of habitats for roosting and breeding by the Pygmy Nightjar (Nyctipolus hirundinaceus), a Brazilian endemic from the eastern part of the country. We observed that the choice of nesting and roosting sites of this nightjar is closely connected to open gravelly and stony areas (lajeiros) in the Caatinga and to rocky outcrops (pedras) in the Atlantic Forest, which allows us to conclude that the Pygmy Nightjar is a rupicolous nightjar, preferring rocky substrates for roosting and breeding. KEYWORDS: Caprimulgidae, habitat choice, nesting sites, rocky substrate, roosting sites. INTRODUCTION Cleere 1999). The upperparts of the nominate form hirundinaceus are described as light grayish brown, The Pygmy Nightjar (Nyctipolus hirundinaceus) is one while cearae has a somewhat paler and vielliardi a darker of the smallest Neotropical nightjars (16-20 cm, Cleere plumage (Ribon 1995, Cleere 1998, Holyoak 2001). 1998; 16.5-19 cm, Holyoak 2001), endemic to eastern These differences in general plumage color of the three Brazil, where it is found east of approximately 46°W subspecies are well illustrated by photos in Cleere (2010, (Cleere 1998, Holyoak 2001).
    [Show full text]
  • Rivoli's Hummingbird: Eugenes Fulgens Donald R
    Digital Commons @ George Fox University Faculty Publications - Department of Biology and Department of Biology and Chemistry Chemistry 6-27-2018 Rivoli's Hummingbird: Eugenes fulgens Donald R. Powers George Fox University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.georgefox.edu/bio_fac Part of the Biodiversity Commons, Biology Commons, and the Poultry or Avian Science Commons Recommended Citation Powers, Donald R., "Rivoli's Hummingbird: Eugenes fulgens" (2018). Faculty Publications - Department of Biology and Chemistry. 123. https://digitalcommons.georgefox.edu/bio_fac/123 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Department of Biology and Chemistry at Digital Commons @ George Fox University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Publications - Department of Biology and Chemistry by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ George Fox University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Rivoli's Hummingbird Eugenes fulgens Order: CAPRIMULGIFORMES Family: TROCHILIDAE Version: 2.1 — Published June 27, 2018 Donald R. Powers Introduction Rivoli's Hummingbird was named in honor of the Duke of Rivoli when the species was described by René Lesson in 1829 (1). Even when it became known that William Swainson had written an earlier description of this species in 1827, the common name Rivoli's Hummingbird remained until the early 1980s, when it was changed to Magnificent Hummingbird. In 2017, however, the name was restored to Rivoli's Hummingbird when the American Ornithological Society officially recognized Eugenes fulgens as a distinct species from E. spectabilis, the Talamanca Hummingbird, of the highlands of Costa Rica and western Panama (2). See Systematics: Related Species.
    [Show full text]
  • GSSB HCV Assessment Report 2020 Rev20200815.Pdf
    CONTENTS PAGE NO. 1.0 Introduction and Background 1 - 4 2.0 Description of the Assessment Area 5 - 9 3.0 HCV Assessment Team 10 4.0 Methods 10 - 17 5.0 Assessment Findings/ HCV Identification 17 - 20 6.0 HCV Management and Monitoring 21 - 22 7.0 References 23 8.0 Addendum 24-25 9.0 Annexes 26 - 59 ii LIST OF FIGURES PAGE NO. Figure 1.1 Location of the Project Area 4 Figure 2.1 Average rainfall 2009-2015 7 Figure 2.2 Average temperature 2009-2015 7 Figure 2.3 Average humidity 2009-2015 8 Figure 2.3 Fire scar 1983 across Sabah 9 Figure 4.1 Illustration of mist netting for the bird survey 13 Figure 4.2 Illustration of stream transect method 15 Figure 4.3 Illustration of remote cameras placement 15 LIST OF TABLES PAGE NO. Table 2.1 Vegetation Type 9 Table 4.1 Summary of the timeline of HCV Assessment 10 Table 4.2 Transect lines coordinates 11 – 13 Table 4.3 Road survey coordinates 12 Table 4.4 Mist nets coordinate in Bengkoka Forest Reserve 14 Table 4.5 Mist nets coordinate in Tambalugu Forest Reserve 14 Table 4.6 Remote cameras coordinate in Bengkoka Forest Reserve 16 Table 4.7 Remote cameras coordinate in Tambalugu Forest Reserve 16 Table 5.1 Findings of large and medium-sized mammals 18 Table 5.2 Findings of bird species 18 - 19 Table 6.1 HCV Management and Monitoring - Precautionary Approach 21 - 22 Table 7.1 Summary of threats to the HCV in the project area 25 iii Update from the Last Version (14 February 2020) The purpose of this section is to highlight the changes made in the document from the previous report.
    [Show full text]
  • Belarus Tour Report 2015
    Aquatic Warbler, Sporovo Reserve (all photos taken on the 2015 tour by Mike Watson) BELARUS 13 – 21 May 2015 Northern Belarus Extension from 10 May LEADERS: MIKE WATSON and DIMA SHAMOVICH I was wondering how we could follow our successful first visit to Belarus in 2014... I need not have worried. New for 2015 on our expanded itinerary were: Hazel Grouse (both in the north and the south, including a fe- male on its nest); Western Capercaillie, Black Grouse and Ural and Tengmalm’s Owls on our Northern Belarus pre-tour extension, to the wonderful Krasny Bor reserve on the Russian border and we also enjoyed some great encounters with old favourites, including: point blank views of Corn Crakes; lekking Great Snipes on meadows by the Pripyat River; 46(!) Terek Sandpipers; hundreds of ‘marsh’ terns (White-winged, Black and Whiskered); Great Grey Owl (an even better close encounter than last time!); Eurasian Pygmy Owl; nine spe- cies of woodpecker including White-backed (three) and Eurasian Three-toed (five); Azure Tits at five different sites including our best views yet; Aquatic Warblers buzzing away in an ancient sedge fen (again our best views yet of this rapidly declining bird). With the benefit of the new pre-tour extension to the boreal zone of northern Belarus as well as some good fortune on the main tour we recorded a new high total of 184 bird spe- cies and other avian highlights included: Smew; Black Stork; Greater Spotted, Lesser Spotted and White-tailed Eagles; Northern Goshawk; Wood Sandpipers and Temminck’s Stints on passage in the south and breeding Whimbrels and Common Greenshanks on raised bogs in the north; Eurasian Nightjar; a profusion of song- 1 BirdQuest Tour Report: Belarus www.birdquest-tours.com WWII memorial at Sosnovy sters mostly only known to western birders as scarce drift migrants including Wrynecks, Red-backed Shrikes, Marsh, Icterine and River Warblers as well as gaudy Citrine Wagtails and Common Rosefinches and lovely old forests full of Wood Warblers and Red-breasted Flycatchers.
    [Show full text]
  • Molt and the Annual Cycle of the Chuck-Will's-Widow, Caprimulgus Carolinensis
    THE AUK A QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF ORNITHOLOGY VoL. 88 JuLY 1971 No. 3 MOLT AND THE ANNUAL CYCLE OF THE CHUCK-WILL'S-WIDOW, CAPRIMULGUS CAROLINENSIS S•EVERT A. RO•WER TUE family Caprimulgidae consistsof about 73 speciesof nocturnal and crepuscularbirds commonly called nightjars from their persistent penetratingnocturnal calls. They are divided into. two subfamilies,the Chordeilinae,a group of 8 New World species,and the Caprimulginae,a group of approximately65 speciesoccurring in most of the warmer land areasof the world. The chordeilinesare largelycrepuscular in their habits, somespecies being active on overcastor, occasionally,sunny days; most of the caprimulginesare much more nocturnal than the chordeilines.The Chuck-will's-widow(Caprimulgus carolinensis) is the largestmember of its genus,which contains some 40. African, Eurasian,and New World species (Peters, 1940). It is a commonbreeding bird of the deciduousforests of the southern third of eastern North America, and winters largely in the Antilles, Central America,and the southernmostareas of eastern North America. The sequenceof molt has been describedfor several African and Eurasian caprimulgines(Verheyen, 1956; Stresemannand Stresemann, 1966) and partially describedfor the chordeilineCommon Nighthawk (Chordeilesminor) by Selander(1954). Someintriguing variations exist in the sequenceand timing of molts amongthe caprimulgiforms(Strese- mann and Stresemann,1966; Rohwer, MS on Phalaenoptilusnuttallii), and knowledgeof the sequenceand time of feather replacement for more caprimulgiforms,coupled
    [Show full text]
  • Description of the Nest and Nestling of Great Eared Nightjar Eurostopodus Macrotis from Luzon, Philippines
    128 SHORT NOTES Forktail 20 (2004) Kennedy, R. S. and Ruedas, L. S. (1992) Centers of biological diver- Mittermeier, R. A., Myers, N. and Mittermeier, C. G. (1999) sity in the Philippines: surveys, training, and museum Hotspots: earth’s biologically richest and most endangered terrestrial modernization. Unpublished. ecosystems. Mexico City: CEMEX. Magsalay, P., Brooks, T., Dutson, G. and Timmins, R. (1995) Swedish Space Corporation [SSC] (1988) Mapping of the natural Extinction and conservation on Cebu. Nature 373: 294. conditions of the Philippines. Final Report. 30 April 1988. Mallari, N. A. D., Tabaranza, B. R. and Crosby, M. J. (2001) Key Unpublished. conservation sites in the Philippines: a Haribon Foundation and BirdLife International directory of Important Bird Areas. Makati City: Bookmark, Inc. N. A. D. Mallari, Haribon Foundation for the Conservation of Natural Resources, 4/F Fil Garcia Tower, 140 Kalayaan Avenue and corner of Mayaman Street, Diliman, Quezon City 1101, Philippines. Email: [email protected] M. J. Crosby, BirdLife International,Wellbrook Court, Girton Road, Cambridge CB3 0NA, U.K. Email: [email protected] N. J. Collar, Conservation Biology Group, Department of Zoology, Downing Street, Cambridge CB2 3EJ and BirdLife International,Wellbrook Court, Girton Road, Cambridge CB3 0NA, U.K. Email: [email protected] Description of the nest and nestling of Great Eared Nightjar Eurostopodus macrotis from Luzon, Philippines J. S. STRIJK During March and April 2002, I conducted fieldwork and Nurney 1998, Kennedy et al. 2000). However, its 6–7 km north-east of Masipi-East, Barangay Masipi- nest, eggs and chicks had not been previously East, Cabagan municipality, Isabela province, on described.
    [Show full text]
  • Tinamiformes – Falconiformes
    LIST OF THE 2,008 BIRD SPECIES (WITH SCIENTIFIC AND ENGLISH NAMES) KNOWN FROM THE A.O.U. CHECK-LIST AREA. Notes: "(A)" = accidental/casualin A.O.U. area; "(H)" -- recordedin A.O.U. area only from Hawaii; "(I)" = introducedinto A.O.U. area; "(N)" = has not bred in A.O.U. area but occursregularly as nonbreedingvisitor; "?" precedingname = extinct. TINAMIFORMES TINAMIDAE Tinamus major Great Tinamou. Nothocercusbonapartei Highland Tinamou. Crypturellus soui Little Tinamou. Crypturelluscinnamomeus Thicket Tinamou. Crypturellusboucardi Slaty-breastedTinamou. Crypturellus kerriae Choco Tinamou. GAVIIFORMES GAVIIDAE Gavia stellata Red-throated Loon. Gavia arctica Arctic Loon. Gavia pacifica Pacific Loon. Gavia immer Common Loon. Gavia adamsii Yellow-billed Loon. PODICIPEDIFORMES PODICIPEDIDAE Tachybaptusdominicus Least Grebe. Podilymbuspodiceps Pied-billed Grebe. ?Podilymbusgigas Atitlan Grebe. Podicepsauritus Horned Grebe. Podicepsgrisegena Red-neckedGrebe. Podicepsnigricollis Eared Grebe. Aechmophorusoccidentalis Western Grebe. Aechmophorusclarkii Clark's Grebe. PROCELLARIIFORMES DIOMEDEIDAE Thalassarchechlororhynchos Yellow-nosed Albatross. (A) Thalassarchecauta Shy Albatross.(A) Thalassarchemelanophris Black-browed Albatross. (A) Phoebetriapalpebrata Light-mantled Albatross. (A) Diomedea exulans WanderingAlbatross. (A) Phoebastriaimmutabilis Laysan Albatross. Phoebastrianigripes Black-lootedAlbatross. Phoebastriaalbatrus Short-tailedAlbatross. (N) PROCELLARIIDAE Fulmarus glacialis Northern Fulmar. Pterodroma neglecta KermadecPetrel. (A) Pterodroma
    [Show full text]
  • The Conservation Ecology of the European Nightjar (Caprimulgus Europaeus) in a Complex Heathland-Plantation Landscape
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by University of East Anglia digital repository The conservation ecology of the European nightjar (Caprimulgus europaeus) in a complex heathland-plantation landscape. Katrina Sharps A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy at the School of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK. May 2013 © This copy of the thesis has been supplied on condition that anyone who consults it is understood to recognise that its copyright rests with the author and that use of any information derived there from must be in accordance with current UK Copyright Law. In addition, any quotation or extract must include full attribution. Acknowledgements Firstly, I would like to thank my primary supervisor Paul Dolman for his constant advice, support and enthusiasm throughout this PhD. I am also grateful to the other members of my supervisory team: Ian Henderson of the British Trust for Ornithology (BTO) and Andrew Lovett of UEA, for their useful guidance. Special thanks also go to Neal Armour-Chelu of the Forestry Commission and Greg Conway of the BTO for practical advice for the fieldwork and their invaluable experience and knowledge of forest management and working with nightjars respectively. Next, I would like to thank the other members of my radio-tracking and moth trapping teams – Vivien Hartwell, Laura Wilkinson, Elwyn Sharps, Alastair Feather, Kirsten Miller and Isobel Winney. Their efforts were tireless and they showed dedication to the project throughout. Additional thanks to all radio-tracking and nest finding volunteers, including Forestry Commission, RSPB and Wildlife Trust staff.
    [Show full text]
  • Brazil's Eastern Amazonia
    The loud and impressive White Bellbird, one of the many highlights on the Brazil’s Eastern Amazonia 2017 tour (Eduardo Patrial) BRAZIL’S EASTERN AMAZONIA 8/16 – 26 AUGUST 2017 LEADER: EDUARDO PATRIAL This second edition of Brazil’s Eastern Amazonia was absolutely a phenomenal trip with over five hundred species recorded (514). Some adjustments happily facilitated the logistics (internal flights) a bit and we also could explore some areas around Belem this time, providing some extra good birds to our list. Our time at Amazonia National Park was good and we managed to get most of the important targets, despite the quite low bird activity noticed along the trails when we were there. Carajas National Forest on the other hand was very busy and produced an overwhelming cast of fine birds (and a Giant Armadillo!). Caxias in the end came again as good as it gets, and this time with the novelty of visiting a new site, Campo Maior, a place that reminds the lowlands from Pantanal. On this amazing tour we had the chance to enjoy the special avifauna from two important interfluvium in the Brazilian Amazon, the Madeira – Tapajos and Xingu – Tocantins; and also the specialties from a poorly covered corner in the Northeast region at Maranhão and Piauí states. Check out below the highlights from this successful adventure: Horned Screamer, Masked Duck, Chestnut- headed and Buff-browed Chachalacas, White-crested Guan, Bare-faced Curassow, King Vulture, Black-and- white and Ornate Hawk-Eagles, White and White-browed Hawks, Rufous-sided and Russet-crowned Crakes, Dark-winged Trumpeter (ssp.
    [Show full text]
  • Guia Para Observação Das Aves Do Parque Nacional De Brasília
    See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/234145690 Guia para observação das aves do Parque Nacional de Brasília Book · January 2011 CITATIONS READS 0 629 4 authors, including: Mieko Kanegae Fernando Lima Favaro Federal University of Rio de Janeiro Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservação da Bi… 7 PUBLICATIONS 74 CITATIONS 17 PUBLICATIONS 69 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE SEE PROFILE All content following this page was uploaded by Fernando Lima Favaro on 28 May 2014. The user has requested enhancement of the downloaded file. Brasília - 2011 GUIA PARA OBSERVAÇÃO DAS AVES DO PARQUE NACIONAL DE BRASÍLIA Aílton C. de Oliveira Mieko Ferreira Kanegae Marina Faria do Amaral Fernando de Lima Favaro Fotografia de Aves Marcelo Pontes Monteiro Nélio dos Santos Paulo André Lima Borges Brasília, 2011 GUIA PARA OBSERVAÇÃO DAS AVES DO APRESENTAÇÃO PARQUE NACIONAL DE BRASÍLIA É com grande satisfação que apresento o Guia para Observação REPÚblica FEDERATiva DO BRASIL das Aves do Parque Nacional de Brasília, o qual representa um importante instrumento auxiliar para os observadores de aves que frequentam ou que Presidente frequentarão o Parque, para fins de lazer (birdwatching), pesquisas científicas, Dilma Roussef treinamentos ou em atividades de educação ambiental. Este é mais um resultado do trabalho do Centro Nacional de Pesquisa e Vice-Presidente Conservação de Aves Silvestres - CEMAVE, unidade descentralizada do Instituto Michel Temer Chico Mendes de Conservação da Biodiversidade (ICMBio) e vinculada à Diretoria de Conservação da Biodiversidade. O Centro tem como missão Ministério do Meio Ambiente - MMA subsidiar a conservação das aves brasileiras e dos ambientes dos quais elas Izabella Mônica Vieira Teixeira dependem.
    [Show full text]
  • Systematics of Smaller Asian Night Birds Based on Voice
    SYSTEMATICS OF SMALLER ASIAN NIGHT BIRDS BASED ON VOICE BY JOE T. MARSHALL ORNITHOLOGICAL MONOGRAPHS NO. 25 PUBLISHED BY THE AMERICAN ORNITHOLOGISTS' UNION 1978 SYSTEMATICS OF SMALLER ASIAN NIGHT BIRDS BASED ON VOICE BY JOE T. MARSHALL ORNITHOLOGICAL MONOGRAPHS NO. 25 PUBLISHED BY THE AMERICAN ORNITHOLOGISTS' UNION 1978 Frontispiece: Otus icterorhynchus?stresemanni of Sumatra, with apologiesto G. M. Sutton and The Birdsof Arizona. The absenceof wings,far from implyingflightlessness, emphasizes the important parts of the plumagefor speciescomparisons--the interscapulars and flanks. These "control" the more variablepatterns of head and wings,which will always be in harmonywith the basicpattern of back and flanks. ORNITHOLOGICAL MONOGRAPHS This series, publishedby the American Ornithologists'Union, has been estab- lished for major papers too long for inclusionin the Union's journal, The Auk. Publication has been subsidizedby funds from the National Fish and Wildlife Laboratory, Washington, D.C. Correspondenceconcerning manuscripts for publicationin this seriesshould be addressedto the Editor-elect, Dr. Mercedes S. Foster, Department of Biology, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida 33620. Copiesof OrnithologicalMonographs may be orderedfrom the Assistantto the Treasurer of the AOU, Glen E. Woolfenden,Department of Biology, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida 33620. (See price list on back and inside back cover.) OrnithologicalMonographs No. 25, viii + 58 pp., separatephonodisc supple- ment. Editor, John William Hardy Special Associate Editors of this issue, Kenneth C. Parkes, Section of Birds, Carnegie Museum, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania15213, and Oliver L. Austin, Jr., Departmentof Natural Sciences,Florida State Museum, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611. Assistant Editor, June B. Gabaldon Author, Joe T. Marshall, Bird Section, National Fish and Wildlife Laboratory, National Museumof Natural History, Washington,D.C.
    [Show full text]
  • Information Sheet on Ramsar Wetlands (RIS) – 2009-2012 Version Available for Download From
    Information Sheet on Ramsar Wetlands (RIS) – 2009-2012 version Available for download from http://www.ramsar.org/ris/key_ris_index.htm. Categories approved by Recommendation 4.7 (1990), as amended by Resolution VIII.13 of the 8th Conference of the Contracting Parties (2002) and Resolutions IX.1 Annex B, IX.6, IX.21 and IX. 22 of the 9th Conference of the Contracting Parties (2005). Notes for compilers: 1. The RIS should be completed in accordance with the attached Explanatory Notes and Guidelines for completing the Information Sheet on Ramsar Wetlands. Compilers are strongly advised to read this guidance before filling in the RIS. 2. Further information and guidance in support of Ramsar site designations are provided in the Strategic Framework and guidelines for the future development of the List of Wetlands of International Importance (Ramsar Wise Use Handbook 14, 3rd edition). A 4th edition of the Handbook is in preparation and will be available in 2009. 3. Once completed, the RIS (and accompanying map(s)) should be submitted to the Ramsar Secretariat. Compilers should provide an electronic (MS Word) copy of the RIS and, where possible, digital copies of all maps. 1. Name and address of the compiler of this form: FOR OFFICE USE ONLY. DD MM YY Beatriz de Aquino Ribeiro - Bióloga - Analista Ambiental / [email protected], (95) Designation date Site Reference Number 99136-0940. Antonio Lisboa - Geógrafo - MSc. Biogeografia - Analista Ambiental / [email protected], (95) 99137-1192. Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservação da Biodiversidade - ICMBio Rua Alfredo Cruz, 283, Centro, Boa Vista -RR. CEP: 69.301-140 2.
    [Show full text]