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Bigelow, Henry Bryant
NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES H E N R Y B RYANT BIGELO W 1879—1967 A Biographical Memoir by AL F R E D C. REDFIELD Any opinions expressed in this memoir are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Academy of Sciences. Biographical Memoir COPYRIGHT 1976 NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES WASHINGTON D.C. HENRY BRYANT BIGELOW October 3,1879-December 11,1967 BY ALFRED C. REDFIELD ENRY BRYANT BIGELOW was an accomplished systematic zool- H ogist, being a recognized authority on both the coelenter- ates and fishes. His 1911 paper on the siphonophores was considered to be the most useful report on this group that had ever been written. In recognition of his later work on the fishes of the western North Atlantic he was awarded the Daniel Giraud Elliot Medal by the National Academy of Sciences in 1948. Of wider impact on the development of marine science was his recognition of the interdependence of the physics, chem- istry, and biology of the sea, as exemplified by his studies of the Gulf of Maine and his part in the creation of the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, of which he was the first director. Seventy-five years ago, when Alexander Agassiz visited the Maldive Islands with Henry Bigelow as his assistant, oceanog- raphy in America was an interest promoted from time to time through individual initiative and, when in line with their pri- mary duties, by appropriate governmental agencies. Today it is a fully recognized division of science, complete with standard textbooks and special journals. -
Redalyc.CHARLES H. LANKESTER (1879-1969): HIS LIFE and LEGACY
Lankesteriana International Journal on Orchidology ISSN: 1409-3871 [email protected] Universidad de Costa Rica Costa Rica Ossenbach, Carlos CHARLES H. LANKESTER (1879-1969): HIS LIFE AND LEGACY Lankesteriana International Journal on Orchidology, vol. 13, núm. 3, enero, 2013, pp. 359- 374 Universidad de Costa Rica Cartago, Costa Rica Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=44339826021 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative LANKESTERIANA 13(3): 359—374. 2013. I N V I T E D P A P E R* CHARLES H. LANKESTER (1879-1969): HIS LIFE AND LEGACY CARLOS OSSENBACH Orquideario 25 de mayo ABSTRACT. Charles Herbert Lankester (1879-1969) was without a doubt the most dominant figure of Central American orchidology during his time. Better known as ‘Don Carlos’, Lankester was born in Southampton, England, on June 14 1879. It was in London that he read an announcement offering a position to work as an assistant to the recently founded Sarapiquí Coffee Estates Company in Costa Rica, he applied and was hired. Surely influenced by his uncle’s zoological background, Lankester was at first interested in birds and butterflies. However, living in Cachí, at that time one of the regions with the greatest botanical diversity, he must have fallen under the spell of the plant world as he soon began collecting orchids in the nearby woods. Many of the plants he collected at this time proved to be new species. -
The Harvard Garden in Cuba-A Brief History
The Harvard Garden in Cuba-A Brief History Marion D. Cahan Begun in 1899, the Atkins Garden became a model for the development of many later tropical botanical gardens. The Harvard garden in Cuba was Harvard’s vir- Agriculture, to seek his opinion about expand- tually unknown jewel. Few people, other than ing the sugar cane industry in Cuba. Wilson those actively involved in the study of tropi- discouraged him, believing that the climate cal plants, have ever been aware of its exis- of Cuba was not suitable for the enterprise, tence. While the garden was primarily devoted and warned against spending large sums of to the improvement of sugar cane for commer- money on a wholly doubtful venture. Atkins’s cial purposes, it was also the site of research response at the time was, "When one lawyer in other areas of tropical agriculture and gives me advice that I do not like, I go to botany. The unique blend of economic real- another lawyer," and so he consulted Profes- ity and academic vision that characterized the sor George Goodale of Harvard for his opin- garden produced farsighted results that sub- ion, who in turn consulted his colleague, sequently served as a model for the develop- Professor Oakes Ames of the botany depart- ment of tropical botanical gardens in other ment. Both Goodale and Ames supported countries. Atkins’s proposal with enthusiasm, and his- As a center for tropical plant research and tory eventually proved Atkins right about the sugar cane investigation, the Harvard Botanic suitability of Cuba for expanded sugar cane Station was established on the Atkins sugar cultivation. -
Scientific Survey of Porto Rico and the Virgin Islands
: NEW YORK ACADEMY OF SCIENCES SCIENTIFIC SURVEY OF Porto Rico and the Virgin Islands VOLUME X NEW YORK Published by the Academy 1930 CONTENTS OF VOLUME X Page Title-page. Contents ^ Dates of Publication of Parts " List of Illustrations iv Amphibians and Land Reptiles of Porto Rico, with a List of Those Reported from the Virgin Islands. By Karl Patterson Schmidt 1 The Fishes of Porto Rico and the Virgin Islands—Branchiostomidae to Sciae- nidae. By J. T. Nichols 161 The Fishes of Porto Rico and the Virgin Islands—Pomacentridae to Ogcoce- phaUdae. By. J. T. Nichols 297 The Ascidians of Porto Rico and the Virgin Islands. By Willard G. Van Name 401 3 Index 5 ' Dates of Publication of Parts Part 1, November 22, 1928. ^ Part 2, September 10, 1929. ^"^ *7 jL mL. Part 3, March 15, 1930 Part 4, August 1, 1930 (iii) 'X -«^- AMPHIBIANS AND LAND REPTILES OF PORTO RICO With a List of Those Reported from the Virgin Islands By Karl Patterson Schmidt contents Page Introduction 3 Itinerary and collections made 4 Other material examined 4 Plan of work 5 Acknowledgments 6 Porto Rican herpetology since 1904 6 Lists of the amphibians and land reptiles of Porto Rico and the adjacent islands 7 Habitat associations and faunal subdivisions 9 Origin and relations of the Porto Rican herpetological fauna 12 Systematic account of the species 30 Class Amphibia 30 Order SaUentia 30 Family Bufonidae 30 Key to the genera of Porto Rican frogs and toads 30 Bufo Laurenti 31 Key to the Porto Rican species of true toads 31 Bufo lemur (Cope) 31 Bufo marinus (Linne) 34 Leptodactylus -
Thomas Barbour 1884-1946 by Henry B
NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES T H O M A S B A R B OUR 1884—1946 A Biographical Memoir by H ENRY B. BIGELO W Any opinions expressed in this memoir are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Academy of Sciences. Biographical Memoir COPYRIGHT 1952 NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES WASHINGTON D.C. THOMAS BARBOUR 1884-1946 BY HENRY B. BIGELOW Thomas Barbour was born on Martha's Vineyard, August 19, 1884, the son of William and Adelaide (Sprague) Barbour of New York City. In 1906 he married Rosamond Pierce of Brookline, Massachusetts, and his married life was full and harmonious, but saddened by the death of his oldest daughter Martha and of his only son William. During the last two years of his life he was in failing health, following a blood clot that had developed while he was in Miami. He was at the Museum of Comparative Zoology as usual on January 4, 1946, and in happy mood at home in Boston that evening. But he was stricken later in the night with cerebral hemorrhage, and died on January 8, without regaining consciousness. He is survived by his wife; three daughters, Mrs. Mary Bigelow Kidder, Mrs. Julia Adelaide Hallowell, and Mrs. Louisa Bowditch Parker; and two brothers, Robert and Frederick K. Barbour. Barbour prepared for college under private tutors and at Brownings School in New York City. It had been planned for him to go to Princeton, but a boyhood visit to the Museum of Comparative Zoology determined him to choose Harvard, which he entered as a freshman in the autumn of 1902. -
E29695d2fc942b3642b5dc68ca
ISSN 1409-3871 VOL. 9, No. 1—2 AUGUST 2009 Orchids and orchidology in Central America: 500 years of history CARLOS OSSENBACH INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL ON ORCHIDOLOGY LANKESTERIANA INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL ON ORCHIDOLOGY Copyright © 2009 Lankester Botanical Garden, University of Costa Rica Effective publication date: August 30, 2009 Layout: Jardín Botánico Lankester. Cover: Chichiltic tepetlauxochitl (Laelia speciosa), from Francisco Hernández, Rerum Medicarum Novae Hispaniae Thesaurus, Rome, Jacobus Mascardus, 1628. Printer: Litografía Ediciones Sanabria S.A. Printed copies: 500 Printed in Costa Rica / Impreso en Costa Rica R Lankesteriana / International Journal on Orchidology No. 1 (2001)-- . -- San José, Costa Rica: Editorial Universidad de Costa Rica, 2001-- v. ISSN-1409-3871 1. Botánica - Publicaciones periódicas, 2. Publicaciones periódicas costarricenses LANKESTERIANA i TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction 1 Geographical and historical scope of this study 1 Political history of Central America 3 Central America: biodiversity and phytogeography 7 Orchids in the prehispanic period 10 The area of influence of the Chibcha culture 10 The northern region of Central America before the Spanish conquest 11 Orchids in the cultures of Mayas and Aztecs 15 The history of Vanilla 16 From the Codex Badianus to Carl von Linné 26 The Codex Badianus 26 The expedition of Francisco Hernández to New Spain (1570-1577) 26 A new dark age 28 The “English American” — the journey through Mexico and Central America of Thomas Gage (1625-1637) 31 The renaissance of science -
A Naturalist at Large Rodents, Very Curious and Exceedingly Rare, Unknown by Thomas Barbour
No. 3909, SEPTEMBER 30, 1944 NATURE 411 A NEW ENGLAND NATURALIST bear in South America, and a whole colony of Pacaranas, or Dinomys, one of the largest of all the A Naturalist at Large rodents, very curious and exceedingly rare, unknown By Thomas Barbour. Pp. xii+314. (Boston, Mass.: to our own Zoo and to the British Museum. Little, Brown and Company, 1943.) n.p. Dr. Barbour is not less interesting when he talks freely of his fellow-men. He has some new stories to N .the lives of the older naturalists, as of Louis tell of Cope and Marsh, the two great palooontologists, I Agassiz when he was young or .John Hunter when bitter rivals and cunning foes; of David Fairchild, he grew old, we find examples of quite peculiar happi who married Alexander Graham Bell's daughter, and ness. All their labour was for the love of it; they became a world-famous gardener and agriculturist ; did exactly as they pleased ; they shared a carefree of Samuel Garman and H. F. Osborn and Leonard corner of the world with the painter and the poet. Stejneger; of E. S. Morse and of the much-loved Dr. Thomas Barbour is one of the last of the old "Uncle Bill Wheeler", who only died. the other day ; fashioned naturalists, and it is the same way with of President Lowell, and of Oliver Wendell Holmes .him. He confesses, or boasts perhaps, that "he never (the judge not the professor) "who was one of the does anything he don't want to do-not if he can greatest men I ever knew-perhaps the greatest", help it"; and in consequence a glow of happiness but with one blind spot, common enough in frail runs all through his random reminiscences. -
Isaac Ginsburg Papers, Circa 1911-1919, 1924-1958
Isaac Ginsburg Papers, circa 1911-1919, 1924-1958 Finding aid prepared by Smithsonian Institution Archives Smithsonian Institution Archives Washington, D.C. Contact us at [email protected] Table of Contents Collection Overview ........................................................................................................ 1 Administrative Information .............................................................................................. 1 Historical Note.................................................................................................................. 1 Introduction....................................................................................................................... 1 Descriptive Entry.............................................................................................................. 1 Names and Subjects ...................................................................................................... 2 Container Listing ............................................................................................................. 3 Series 1: CORRESPONDENCE, 1925-1958........................................................... 3 Series 2: NOTES, LOGS AND RELATED MATERIALS CONCERNING BUREAU OF FISHERIES INVESTIGATIONS, 1911-1917, 1919, 1926-1927, 1930................ 7 Series 3: NOTES, CORRESPONDENCE, ILLUSTRATIONS AND RELATED MATERIALS CONCERNING BUREAU OF FISHERIES WORK OF WILLIAM W. WELSH AND SAMUEL FREDERICK HILDEBRAND, CIRCA 1916-1917, 1924......................................................................................................................... -
George C. Wheeler Oral History Interviews, 1989
George C. Wheeler Oral History Interviews, 1989 Finding aid prepared by Smithsonian Institution Archives Smithsonian Institution Archives Washington, D.C. Contact us at [email protected] Table of Contents Collection Overview ........................................................................................................ 1 Administrative Information .............................................................................................. 1 Historical Note.................................................................................................................. 1 Introduction....................................................................................................................... 2 Descriptive Entry.............................................................................................................. 2 Names and Subjects ...................................................................................................... 2 Container Listing ............................................................................................................. 4 George C. Wheeler Oral History Interviews https://siarchives.si.edu/collections/siris_arc_217728 Collection Overview Repository: Smithsonian Institution Archives, Washington, D.C., [email protected] Title: George C. Wheeler Oral History Interviews Identifier: Record Unit 9560 Date: 1989 Extent: 1 audiotape (Reference copies). 2 digital .mp3 files (Reference copies). Creator:: Wheeler, George C. (George Carlos), 1897-1991, interviewee Language: English Administrative -
Tantillo Albiceps Barbour
377.1 REPTILIA: SQUAMATA: SERPENTES: COLUBRIDAE TANTILLA ALBICEPS Catalogue of American Amphibians and Reptiles. ? 5.0 lqo I~O MI. WILSON,LARRYDAVID. 1985. Tantilla albiceps. ~ 100 • 200 300 KM. Tantillo albiceps Barbour Tantilla albiceps Barbour, 1925:156. Type-locality, "Barro Colo• rado Island, Gatun Lake, Canal Zone of Panama." Holotype, Mus. Comp. Zool. 20600, adult (?) male, collected in February, 1925 by Thomas Barbour (examined by author). • CONTENT.No subspecies are recognized. • DEFINmONANDDIAGNOSIS."A species of Tantilla with a uniform olive slate dorsum grading on the sides of the body to ivory white on the venter. The head and nape are ivory white, except for a dusky.colored ring around the eye" (Wilson, 1982). Ventral and subcaudal counts are 183 and 65 +, respectively. Tantilla albiceps may be distinguished frem all congeners by possession of an ivory white head and nape and a uniform olive slate dorsum. • DESCRIPTIONS.The most complete description is that of Wil• son (1982). • ILLUSTRATIONS.Wilson (1982) published black.and.white pho. tographs of lateral and dorsal views of the head and anterior bodl of the holotype. No other illustrations exist. MAP. Solid circle indicates the type- and only known locality. • DISTRIBUTION.Tantilla albiceps is known only from the type locality, a site near the laboratory building on Barro Colorado Island in the artificial Gatun Lake, Canal Zone, Panama. • FOSSILREcoRD. None. Myers, Charles W., and A. Stanley Rand. 1969. Checklist of • PERTINENTLITERATURE.Wilson (1982) presented a descrip. amphibians and reptiles of Barro Colorado Island, Panama, tion and discussion of geographic and ecological distribution. Myers with comments on faunal change and sampling. -
Isabel Pérez Farfante De Canet 24 June 1916 – 20 August 2009
ISABEL PEREZ FARFANTE DE CANET 24 JUNE 1916-20 AUGUST 2009 Raymond T. Bauer (RTB, [email protected]) Department of Biology, University of Louisiana, Lafayette, Louisiana, 70504, U.S.A. JOURNAL OF CRUSTACEAN BIOLOGY, 30(2): 345-349, 2010 Fig. 1. Isabel (Isa) Pe´rez Farfante, National Museum Hall of Carcinologists (NMNH) portrait photograph. ISABEL PE´ REZ FARFANTE DE CANET 24 JUNE 1916-20 AUGUST 2009 Raymond T. Bauer (RTB, [email protected]) Department of Biology, University of Louisiana, Lafayette, Louisiana, 70504, U.S.A. DOI: 10.1651/09-3254.1 Isabel (Isa) Pe´rez Farfante had a long, interesting, and Vı´bora in Havana and then as Assistant Professor of productive life, both professionally and personally, whose Biology at the Universidad de Habana. In 1941, she course was profoundly affected by historical events. Her married Gerardo Canet Alvarez, himself a professional parents emigrated from Spain to Cuba, where Isa was born. (geographer, economist) who enthusiastically supported the As a young teenager, Isa was sent by her parents to live career of his beloved Isa. Soon after, Isa and Gerardo with relatives in Asturias, Spain, to pursue her high school applied for Guggenheim Fellowships, which were awarded education. She later began studies at the Universidad to Isa in 1942 (Organismic Biology and Ecology) and then Central de Madrid, but these were interrupted by the to Gerardo in 1945 (Geography and Environmental Spanish Civil War. Isa and her family supported the Studies). The Guggenheim, as well as a fellowship with Republicans, who were defeated by the Franco regime. Isa the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, and the was forced to leave Spain and continued her education in Alexander Agassiz Fellowship in Oceanography and Cuba at La Universidad de Habana, receiving a Bachelor of Zoology, enabled Isa to enter Radcliffe College of Harvard Science in 1938. -
Richard Frederick Deckert (1878–1971), Florida Naturalist and Natural History Artist
Archives of natural history 39.2 (2012): 321–337 Edinburgh University Press DOI: 10.3366/anh.2012.0098 # The Society for the History of Natural History www.eupjournals.com/anh Richard Frederick Deckert (1878–1971), Florida naturalist and natural history artist ALAN R. KABAT Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, 26 Oxford Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138–2902 U.S.A. (email: [email protected]). ABSTRACT: Richard Deckert (born in Germany in 1878, immigrated to New York in 1887, died in Florida in 1971) was a polymath with great enthusiasm and wide ranging interests in natural history. His collections and publications did much to document the reptiles, amphibians, and land snails of Florida. His contributions to natural history illustration were equally important, as his carefully detailed line drawings and water colour paintings delineated the intricate details of snails, fishes, amphibians, and reptiles (particularly snakes and turtles), as well as fossil vertebrates, and were used in a wide range of systematic publications. Deckert also contributed to the modernization of fish taxidermy, leading to the current methods for creating lifelike fish mounts. This paper documents his scientific and artistic work. KEY WORDS : Everglades – fish taxidermy – herpetology – Liguus – natural history illustrators. DECKERT THE HERPETOLOGIST Richard (“Dick”) Frederick Deckert was born in Germany on 5 December 1878. His uncle was the geographer Friedrich Karl Emil Deckert (1848–1916), who was well known to Germans for his publications on the