Rapport Final Des Experts De L'onu Sur La
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Working Together, Saving Lives
Working Together, Saving Lives Integrated Final Report 2010–2015 Health Project in the Democratic Republic of Congo Project Name: Integrated Health Project in the Democratic Republic of Congo Cooperative Agreement Number: AID-OAA-A-10-00054 Contact information in DRC: Avenue des Citronniers, No. 4, Commune Gombe, Kinshasa Chief of Party: Dr. Ousmane Faye, +243 0992006180 Contact information in the US: 200 Rivers Edge Drive Medford, MA 02155 Director, Country Portfolio: Kristin Cooney, Tel: +1 617-250-9168 This report is made possible by the generous funding of the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) under Cooperative Agreement AID- OAA-A-10-00054. The contents are the responsibility of the Democratic Republic of Congo-Integrated Health Project and do not necessarily reflect the views of USAID or the United States Government. Cover Photo: Warren Zelman Report Design: Erin Dowling Design Working Together, Saving Lives Final Report: The Integrated Health Project in the Democratic Republic of Congo 2010–2015 Integrated Health Project in the Democratic Republic of Congo ACKNOWLEDGMENTS To acknowledge the roles of the many people Tuberculosis Program, the National Multisectoral Program who have contributed to this project, we borrow for HIV/AIDS Prevention, the National Program for the from African wisdom: If you want to go quickly, go Fight Against HIV/AIDS, the National Program on Diarrhea alone. If you want to go far, go together. There have Prevention, the National Program on Nutrition, the been times that we have needed to move quickly, National Communication Program for Health Promotion, but it never would have been possible without the National Reproductive Health Program, National the people who supported the project to go far. -
Some Principles of the Use of Macro-Areas Language Dynamics &A
Online Appendix for Harald Hammarstr¨om& Mark Donohue (2014) Some Principles of the Use of Macro-Areas Language Dynamics & Change Harald Hammarstr¨om& Mark Donohue The following document lists the languages of the world and their as- signment to the macro-areas described in the main body of the paper as well as the WALS macro-area for languages featured in the WALS 2005 edi- tion. 7160 languages are included, which represent all languages for which we had coordinates available1. Every language is given with its ISO-639-3 code (if it has one) for proper identification. The mapping between WALS languages and ISO-codes was done by using the mapping downloadable from the 2011 online WALS edition2 (because a number of errors in the mapping were corrected for the 2011 edition). 38 WALS languages are not given an ISO-code in the 2011 mapping, 36 of these have been assigned their appropri- ate iso-code based on the sources the WALS lists for the respective language. This was not possible for Tasmanian (WALS-code: tsm) because the WALS mixes data from very different Tasmanian languages and for Kualan (WALS- code: kua) because no source is given. 17 WALS-languages were assigned ISO-codes which have subsequently been retired { these have been assigned their appropriate updated ISO-code. In many cases, a WALS-language is mapped to several ISO-codes. As this has no bearing for the assignment to macro-areas, multiple mappings have been retained. 1There are another couple of hundred languages which are attested but for which our database currently lacks coordinates. -
Central Africa, 2021 Region of Africa
Quickworld Entity Report Central Africa, 2021 Region of Africa Quickworld Factoid Name : Central Africa Status : Region of Africa Land Area : 7,215,000 sq km - 2,786,000 sq mi Political Entities Sovereign Countries (19) Angola Burundi Cameroon Central African Republic Chad Congo (DR) Congo (Republic) Equatorial Guinea Gabon Libya Malawi Niger Nigeria Rwanda South Sudan Sudan Tanzania Uganda Zambia International Organizations Worldwide Organizations (3) Commonwealth of Nations La Francophonie United Nations Organization Continental Organizations (1) African Union Conflicts and Disputes Internal Conflicts and Secessions (1) Lybian Civil War Territorial Disputes (1) Sudan-South Sudan Border Disputes Languages Language Families (9) Bihari languages Central Sudanic languages Chadic languages English-based creoles and pidgins French-based creoles and pidgins Manobo languages Portuguese-based creoles and pidgins Prakrit languages Songhai languages © 2019 Quickworld Inc. Page 1 of 7 Quickworld Inc assumes no responsibility or liability for any errors or omissions in the content of this document. The information contained in this document is provided on an "as is" basis with no guarantees of completeness, accuracy, usefulness or timeliness. Quickworld Entity Report Central Africa, 2021 Region of Africa Languages (485) Abar Acoli Adhola Aghem Ajumbu Aka Aka Akoose Akum Akwa Alur Amba language Ambele Amdang Áncá Assangori Atong language Awing Baali Babango Babanki Bada Bafaw-Balong Bafia Bakaka Bakoko Bakole Bala Balo Baloi Bambili-Bambui Bamukumbit -
The Ruzizi Plain
The Ruzizi Plain A CROSSROADS OF CONFLICT AND VIOLENCE Judith Verweijen, Juvénal Twaibu, Oscar Dunia Abedi and Alexis Ndisanze Ntababarwa INSECURE LIVELIHOODS SERIES / NOVEMBER 2020 Photo cover: Bar in Sange, Ruzizi Plain © Judith Verweijen 2017 The Ruzizi Plain A CROSSROADS OF CONFLICT AND VIOLENCE Judith Verweijen, Juvénal Twaibu, Oscar Dunia Abedi and Alexis Ndisanze Ntababarwa Executive summary The Ruzizi Plain in South Kivu Province has been the theatre of ongoing conflicts and violence for over two decades. Patterns and dynamics of con- flicts and violence have significantly evolved over time. Historically, conflict dynamics have largely centred on disputed customary authority – often framed in terms of intercommunity conflict. Violence was connected to these conflicts, which generated local security dilemmas. Consequently, armed groups mobilized to defend their commu- nity, albeit often at the behest of political and military entrepreneurs with more self-interested motives. At present, however, violence is mostly related to armed groups’ revenue-generation strategies, which involve armed burglary, robbery, assassinations, kidnappings for ransom and cattle-looting. Violence is also significantly nourished by interpersonal conflicts involving debt, family matters, and rivalries. In recent years, regional tensions and the activities of foreign armed groups and forces have become an additional factor of instability. Unfortunately, stabilization interventions have largely overlooked or been unable to address these changing drivers of violence. They have mostly focused on local conflict resolution, with less effort directed at addressing supra-local factors, such as the behaviour of political elites and the national army, and geopolitical tensions between countries in the Great Lakes Region. Future stabilization efforts will need to take these dimensions better into account. -
The War Within the War
THE WAR WITHIN THE WAR Sexual Violence Against Women and Girls in Eastern Congo Human Rights Watch New York • Washington • London • Brussels 1 Copyright © June 2002 by Human Rights Watch. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America ISBN: 1-56432-276-9 Library of Congress Control Number: 2002107517 Cover Photo: A woman in North Kivu who was assaulted by RCD soldiers in early 2002 and narrowly escaped rape. © 2002 Juliane Kippenberg/Human Rights Watch Cover design by Rafael Jiménez Addresses for Human Rights Watch 350 Fifth Avenue, 34th Floor, New York, NY 10118-3299 Tel: (212) 290-4700, Fax: (212) 736-1300, E-mail: [email protected] 1630 Connecticut Avenue, N.W., Suite 500, Washington, DC 20009 Tel: (202) 612-4321, Fax: (202) 612-4333, E-mail: [email protected] 33 Islington High Street, N1 9LH London, UK Tel: (171) 713-1995, Fax: (171) 713-1800, E-mail: [email protected] 15 Rue Van Campenhout, 1000 Brussels, Belgium Tel: (2) 732-2009, Fax: (2) 732-0471, E-mail: [email protected] Web Site Address: http://www.hrw.org Listserv address: To subscribe to the Human Rights Watch news e-mail list, send a blank e-mail message to [email protected]. Human Rights Watch is dedicated to protecting the human rights of people around the world. We stand with victims and activists to prevent discrimination, to uphold political freedom, to protect people from inhumane conduct in wartime, and to bring offenders to justice. We investigate and expose human rights violations and hold abusers accountable. We challenge governments and those who hold power to end abusive practices and respect international human rights law. -
In Search of Peace: an Autopsy of the Political Dimensions of Violence in the Democratic Republic of Congo
IN SEARCH OF PEACE: AN AUTOPSY OF THE POLITICAL DIMENSIONS OF VIOLENCE IN THE DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO By AARON ZACHARIAH HALE A DISSERTATION PRESENTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA 2009 1 © 2009 Aaron Zachariah Hale 2 To all the Congolese who helped me understand life’s difficult challenges, and to Fredline M’Cormack-Hale for your support and patience during this endeavor 3 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I was initially skeptical about attending The University of Florida (UF) in 2002 for a number of reasons, but attending UF has been one of the most memorable times of my life. I have been so fortunate to be given the opportunity to study African Politics in the Department of Political Science in a cozy little town like Gainesville. For students interested in Africa, UF’s Center for African Studies (CAS) has been such a fantastic resource and meeting place for all things African. Dr. Leonardo Villalón took over the management of CAS the same year and has led and expanded the CAS to reach beyond its traditional suit of Eastern and Southern African studies to now encompass much of the sub-region of West Africa. The CAS has grown leaps and bounds in recent years with recent faculty hires from many African and European countries to right here in the United States. In addition to a strong and committed body of faculty, I have seen in my stay of seven years the population of graduate and undergraduate students with an interest in Africa only swell, which bodes well for the upcoming generation of new Africanists. -
Democratic Republic of the Congo
DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO: Worsening humanitarian crisis as internal displacement escalates in the east A profile of the internal displacement situation 29 November, 2007 This Internal Displacement Profile is automatically generated from the online IDP database of the Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre (IDMC). It includes an overview of the internal displacement situation in the country prepared by the IDMC, followed by a compilation of excerpts from relevant reports by a variety of different sources. All headlines as well as the bullet point summaries at the beginning of each chapter were added by the IDMC to facilitate navigation through the Profile. Where dates in brackets are added to headlines, they indicate the publication date of the most recent source used in the respective chapter. The views expressed in the reports compiled in this Profile are not necessarily shared by the Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre. The Profile is also available online at www.internal-displacement.org. About the Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre The Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre, established in 1998 by the Norwegian Refugee Council, is the leading international body monitoring conflict-induced internal displacement worldwide. Through its work, the Centre contributes to improving national and international capacities to protect and assist the millions of people around the globe who have been displaced within their own country as a result of conflicts or human rights violations. At the request of the United Nations, the Geneva-based Centre runs an online database providing comprehensive information and analysis on internal displacement in some 50 countries. Based on its monitoring and data collection activities, the Centre advocates for durable solutions to the plight of the internally displaced in line with international standards. -
USAID Development Activities in South Kivu Province
L ow 27°E U 28°E a 29°E B lu Ngungu ia DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES IN SUD-KIVUsi PROVINCE MASISI DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO. NOVEMBER 2016 Minova NORD-KIVU Hombo Kisha Numbi Nyamasasa Nord Mukwija PUNIA L u h Lake o Kihumba t o Kivu Hombo KALEHE Nyabibwe Idjwi Idjwi Sud Bushonga 2°S Tchigoma sud Karali Bugarula E M Bunyakiri ze obe Kalehe za Bulambika IDJWI Kaundju Kasheke Tchioka Buhoro I uka L Rambo e KAILO s Mapimo a Niabembe K Cegera Katanti Katana centre Ishungu sa i a S l Bushahi u Luhihi y u Lug Lulingu l ul u Birava u y Kahuzi-Biega u Lupumpu L National park Katchungu Isambika Kabare Ihembe Cirunga Masanga Lumba KABARE Luwungu Iregabarhonyi Bukavu e Kalima ugw Izege Kal Kaniola Walungu Mumosho Nduba Nyangezi Kalambo Baliga Lubimbi Shabunda Ville Burhale SUD-KIVU Kamanyola a Lu Lubona vimbi as S Tubimbi WALUNGU Mungembe Birhala Ngombo Lubarika Centre Mw Lwanguku Matili K ana Luvungi i Ishongwe L SHABUNDA lu Kampuse uvubu n g Mulungu u Kakamba lw Karhala Buhogo I e Mulun R gu Nyamugali uzi Kasika zi Kakangala N zo Luberizi Bilembo Kigogo k w e 3°S Kabeba I Mwenga Lemera Kigurwe Tusisi Kigoma Sange Kamituga a y l Kabumba UVIRA a Ruvuza i Z ind Mizulo U PANGI K Ngolole lind Kimuka Mazozo i a ik Bungalama Runingu ir B Mitobo Kikamba M Centre u Kiliba g Butetegele Kikuzi Kagando om a - Kiliba a Muhungu ush Kitutu I Lung E li M la MWENGA uso nd jo Kagando Kakemenge Isoga Kangele Uvira Nyakatulo Lwimbi Bitumba Miki Nyalukungu Lugushwa Ville Kibenge I Mayamoto Kitopo Itombwe Penekusu Nature Kalungwe K i Reserve l i z a Tunkele Bijombo Makobola Lusenge Kalole C.C Itula Swima a m a K Simunambi Tubangwa Molongo o long Ki Balole MANIEMA ua uv L Lusenda a Minembwe l Mukolwe a b m a l u M 4°S Namoya Mimbi Turungu Baraka Some ACTIVITIES Malinde1 Basilugezi CARPE (Environment) FIZI Kaseke KASONGO Luama-Kivu Mulenge Fizi Maiko-Tayna-Kahuzi Biega Landscape Hunting Biera Worldlife Conservation Society (WCS) . -
Women's Bodies As a Battleground
Women’s Bodies as a Battleground: Sexual Violence Against Women and Girls During the War in the Democratic Republic of Congo South Kivu (1996-2003) Réseau des Femmes pour un Développement Associatif Réseau des Femmes pour la Défense des Droits et la Paix International Alert 2005 Réseau des Femmes pour un Développement Associatif (RFDA), Réseau des Femmes pour la Défense des Droits et la Paix (RFDP) and International Alert The Réseau des Femmes pour un Développement Associatif and the Réseau des Femmes pour la Défense des Droits et la Paix are based in Uvira and Bukavu respectively in the Democratic Republic of Congo. Both organisations have developed programmes on the issue of sexual violence, which include lobbying activities and the provision of support to women and girls that have been victims of this violence. The two organisations are in the process of creating a database concerning violations of women’s human rights. RFDA has opened several women’s refuges in Uvira, while RFDP, which is a founder member of the Coalition Contre les Violences Sexuelles en RDC (Coalition Against Sexual Violence in the DRC) is involved in advocacy work targeting the United Nations, national institutions and local administrative authorities in order to ensure the protection of vulnerable civilian populations in South Kivu, and in par- ticular the protection of women and their families. International Alert, a non-governmental organisation based in London, UK, works for the prevention and resolution of conflicts. It has been working in the Great Lakes region since 1995 and has established a programme there supporting women’s organisations dedicated to building peace and promoting women’s human rights. -
Democratic Republic of Congo : South Kivu
Get this map tailored to your needs Contact your GIS Focal to learn how to or visit mapcentre.msf.org DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO : SOUTH KIVU OCG GIS Focal Point : [email protected] Sabuni Okondo Kalonge Bushani 1 Bushaire Abaye Shemakongolo Mubi 1000 Bulewa Bonde Hutu 500 Kahanga Butemura Tanda Kabasanza Eliba 15 Kimoho RS1106 I & Ii 00 Buhongole NyangweKanyundo Bitale Bugina Murambi RN3 Kibati Mubaalirwa Kafunsi Nyabiondo BWITO Lulima Kautu Katuunda Mwamvula Shangi Muluba Bilobilo Mitusenge Hembe Kionde Kabalekasha 1 Ruvumu OBOKOTE Kishanga Bushani Mabambya 5 Boboro Lu 00 bonda Lushebere Kavumu Boboro Mutoyo Kashebere Kyangara Miandja Bwesa Lamata Kangati Bonde Katale Inkokwe Rekesha Ngora Busihe Ngenge Kinumbi BASHALI Burungu Kaandja Kasho Singa Muheto Kabaya Bobolo Burora Rumangabo Mutongo Buhangala Yaka Isea Kaliki Kisima Busihe Katagara Nkokwe Muluu Bithegete RS506 Mpanamo 1 Mbitzi Wau Kanzenze Kirundu 000 Kailenge Buhimba Loashi Kauma Ilunga Niamianda Bulinga Ngenge Kasheshere Kinyeere Bikenge Kanyatsi Wenga Kaonge Nyamitaba Ii Mont Mukili Misinga Kasopo Tebero Mukohwa Kahongole Mutobo BWISHA Mukoberwa Kauli Kinii Kahongole RUTSHURU Birengeti Mahanga Matovu Nyakariba Mihanga Kisigari Nyamitaba 1 Mataka Mitwa Shango Kima Kalembera Gandjo 0 Kanzenze Bwambaliro Bikenge 25 0 Kikuningulwa Luhando Piki Mutanda Nyamitaba Kakoro Nyamukaka 2000 Kakumbi Nyamianda Mont Mbuni Kalambeiro Kyachinge Muhondo Kandolo Loba Mubanda Busurungi Rona Bihito Loashi Ngiko Katindo Lukole Masisi Volcan ru Byungu Ndando Lushebere u Mutiri Nyamulagira -
Rumours of Peace, Whispers of War
Public Disclosure Authorized Rumours of Peace, Whispers of War Assessment of the Reintegration of Ex-Combatants into Civilian Life in North Kivu, South Kivu and Ituri Democratic Republic of Congo Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Guy Lamb, Nelson Alusala, Gregory Mthembu-Salter and Jean-Marie Gasana Copyright © 2012 The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank 1818 H Street, NW Washington, DC 20433 www.tdrp.net www.worldbank.org This study was produced under the Transitional Demobilization and Reintegration Program (TDRP). The find- ings, interpretations, and conclusions herein are those of the authors only and do not necessarily reflect the views of the TDRP donors, the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank and its affiliated organizations, its Executive Directors, or the governments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this work. The boundaries, colors, denominations, and other information shown on any map in this work do not imply any judgment on the part of The World Bank concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries. Rights and Permissions The material in this publication is copyrighted. Copying or transmitting portions or all of this work without permission may be a violation of applicable law. The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank encourages dissemination of its work and will normally grant permission to reproduce portions of the work promptly. Queries on rights and licenses, including subsidiary rights, should be addressed to: the Office of the Publisher, The World Bank, 1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20433, USA Fax: 202-522-2422. -
Welcome to the Almeida Theatre's Production of Ruined by Lynn Nottage
RUINED in association with STUDY GUIDE Written by Lynn Nottage Directed by Philip Akin PRODUCTION SPONSORS Resource and background materials compiled and designed by Charlie Payne of Almeida Projects, supported by the Arts Council of England Adapted by Nightwood Theatre, September 2010 Production stills found throughout this study guide are from Almeida Projects’ production of Ruined For further information on this study guide please contact Rebecca Peirson email: [email protected] phone: 416-944-1740 x8 www.nightwoodtheatre.net This document may be used for educational purposes only. This play is suitable for students ages 14 and up. CONTENTS The Play Introduction 3 Characters 4-5 Play synopsis 6-14 Production & Creatives Cast and Creative Team 15 About Nightwood Theatre 16 About Obsidian Theatre 16 About Lynn Nottage 16 Lynn Nottage on Ruined 17-18 Interview with Philip Akin 19-20 Context DRC: Democratic Republic of Congo 21-22 Women and the Conflict 23-24 Rape: A Weapon of War 25-26 Conflict Minerals in the DRC 27 The Ituri Conflict 28 Places in Ruined 29-30 Exploratory Practical Exercise One 31 Practical Exercise Two 31 Practical Exercise Three 32 Practical Exercise Four 32 Script Extract #1 33-35 Script Extract #2 36-37 Further Reading 38 Credits Almeida Projects 39 2 INTRODUCTION Ruined was written by Lynn Nottage in 2007 and awarded the 2009 Pulitzer Prize for Drama. Ruined involves the plight of a group of women in the civil war-torn Democratic Republic of Congo. Set in Mama Nadi’s bar - a haven for miners, government soldiers and rebel militia, where they come to forget the ruins of war, to drink and dance with women and feed their desires.