Strategic Marketing Samsung Contents • Introduction

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Strategic Marketing Samsung Contents • Introduction STRATEGIC MARKETING SAMSUNG CONTENTS INTRODUCTION HISTORY OF THE CASE SWOT ANALYSIS STRATEGIC MARKETING OBJECTIVES CONCLUSION INTRODUCTION The case is about the Samsung Electronics Co. The Samsung Group is a multinational conglomerate corporation headquartered in Samsung Town, Seoul, South Korea. It is the world's largest conglomerate by revenue with annual revenue of US$173.4 billion in 2008 and is South Korea's largest chaebol. The meaning of the Korean word Samsung is "Tri-Star" or "three stars". Samsung Group formed several electronics-related divisions, such as Samsung Electronics Devices Co., Samsung Electro-Mechanics Co., Samsung Corning Co., and Samsung Semiconductor & Telecommunications Co., and grouped them together under Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. in 1980s. SAMSUNG’s aim is to develop innovative technologies and efficient processes that create new markets, enrich people’s lives and continue to make Samsung a trusted market leader. Today, Samsung Electronics global presence includes a total of 111 subsidiaries in the form of production subsidiaries, sales subsidiaries, distribution subsidiaries, research laboratories and eight overseas business divisions representing North America, Europe, China, Southeast Asia, Southwest Asia, Central and South America, CIS, the Middle East and Africa. The Samsung Electronics Co. invited us as a consultant to design strategy for its company. Our team will be responsible for making a report on the company that will contain a detailed analysis of the company and then formulating strategy for Samsung. The case was presented in front of us that describe the current situation of the company. We will try to fully analyze the situation and prepare a detailed report on it. HISTORY OF THE CASE: Samsung Electronics was founded in 1969 in Suwon, South Korea as Samsung Electric Industries, originally manufacturing electronic appliances such as TVs, calculators, refrigerators, air conditioners and washers. Samsung won five awards in the Industrial Design Excellence Awards (IDEA) making it the first Asian company to win more awards than any European or American rival. And since 2000, Samsung has earned a total of 100 citations at top design contests in the U.S., Europe, and Asia. Brokerage Hyundai Securities expects Samsung to earn $10.3 billion on sales of $52.8 billion this year, up from profits of $5.2 billion and $39.8 billion in revenues last year. The case begins with the scenario that the Samsung designers taking the pain in creating the design of their product and observing the people and taking their opinion in order to improve their product design and performance. It is mentioned in the case that inside skyscraper Samsung is creating design while outside no changes taking place. DECADE OF DETERMINATION Samsung in 1994 moved its design center to Seoul from sleepy Suwon. That same year, Samsung hired U.S. design firm IDEO to help develop a computer monitor the first of many such collaborations with IDEO and other leading consultancies. Then in 1995, the company set up the Innovative Design Lab of Samsung (IDS). Samsung designers were dispatched to Egypt and India, Paris and Frankfurt, New York and Washington to tour museums, visit icons of modern architecture, and explore ruins. Many of the new design ideas are coming from outside. Last year, Samsung started sending designers abroad to spend a few months at fashion houses, cosmetics specialists, or design consultancies to stay current with what's happening in other industries. But in the Digital Age it's not too hard for strivers such as Lenovo of China and BenQ to make products that approach the quality of long-standing industry giants such as Sony, Panasonic, or Philips Electronics Samsung, of course, was an upstart itself not long ago. FRONT-LOADED DESIGN So Samsung must continue to reinvent itself. In the past four years, the company has doubled its design staff, to 470, adding 120 of those just in the past 12 months. And since 2000, its design budget has been increasing 20% to 30% annually. To keep an eye on trends in its most important markets, Samsung now has design centers in London, Los Angeles, San Francisco, and Tokyo, and this year it opened one in Shanghai. Samsung's designers these days no longer have to find a way to put their boxes around the devices that engineers cook up. Instead, they often give concepts to engineers, who must then build the machine inside the box dreamed up by the designers. The usability lab was built to provide a lifelike forum for tests. It looks like a typical living room, with a kitchen in the corner for testing cooking appliances. It's that commitment to research that has given Samsung its edge. Many designers sit in on focus groups and watch closely as potential customers provide feedback on their new models. And each foreign lab has a researcher on site -- unusual in the industry. Some skeptics say the company still doesn't have the breadth and depth in design of Sony, or the ingrained design culture of Apple Computer Corp. "Samsung has improved, but I don't see an identity in their design that really speaks to consumers," says Jim Wicks, Motorola Inc.'s vice-president in charge of designing cell phones. Still, few would deny that Samsung has managed to inject the importance of design into its corporate DNA. In this era of cutthroat competition, that may be just what it takes to create a lasting advantage. SWOT ANALYSIS SWOT analysis is a strategic planning method used to evaluate the Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats involved in a project or in a business venture. It involves specifying the objective of the business venture or project and identifying the internal and external factors that are favorable and unfavorable to achieve that objective. A SWOT analysis must first start with defining a desired end state or objective. A SWOT analysis may be incorporated into the strategic planning model. Strengths: characteristics of the business or team that give it an advantage over others in the industry. Weaknesses: are characteristics that place the firm at a disadvantage relative to others. Opportunities: external chances to make greater sales or profits in the environment. Threats: external elements in the environment that could cause trouble for the business. OPPORTUNITIES: The economic condition in South Korea apparently seems favorable. Samsung is internalizing the social shifts. Samsung is having consistent policy given by the government. Samsung reasonably equipped to take care of the technological changes. Samsung is maintaining good international relations in other countries/global. THREATS The legislation has been passed frequently related to industry. Technological transformation is taking place in the industry. STRENTHS Customers are loyal and patronizing the brands. Samsung is enjoying formidable position against competitors. The company is maintaining good company relationship with suppliers/vendors. The company is maintaining good relationship with labors. Samsung is financially strong and stable. The production process, procedures, policies, system, quality assurance, inventory management are consistent with industry standards. WEAKNESSES Samsung is facing fierce competitors. South Korean trade unions are strategically links and they are strong while bargaining and negotiating. Samsung needs improvement in defining the vision/mission and strategic corporate objectives. Marketing Management needs improvements in all the facts of marketing. Human Resource Management needs improvements in Human Resource Management. STRATEGIC MARKETING OBJECTIVES: To improve the sell of all brands of the company from 55% to 90%. To create new market driven strategy and also create valuable design for their customer. SEGMENTATION STRATEGY: Segmentation variables may be used to divide the product-market into segments. Demographic and psychographic (lifestyle and personality) characteristics of buyers are of interest. The use situation variables consider how the buyer uses their product. Variables measuring buyer needs and preferences includes brand awareness, and brand preferences. Purchase behavior variables describe brand use and consumption. Demographics are often more useful to describe segments after they have been formed rather than to identify them. Geographic location may be useful for segmenting product markets. Demographic information helps to describe groups of buyers such as heavy users of a product or brand. Life style variables indicate what people do, their interests, their opinions and their buying behavior. Lifestyles characteristics extend beyond demographics and offer a more penetrating description of the consumer. The core theory of product segmentation is that a company can produce a single product with relatively minor variations, market it to different customer groups -- sometimes under different brand names -- and thereby increase market share while reducing the cost of developing radically different products. Segmentation relies on market research to identify the product characteristics that resonate with target markets. Product development engineers then provide different iterations of the same basic model that meet the preferred traits for each market segment. Market targeting is the second step of a market strategy. Once the market has been segmented, the ideal segment needs to be chosen or targeted. The first thing to do is to analyze the segment attractiveness. Some of the characteristics for an ideal segment include size of the segment, growth
Recommended publications
  • The Challenges of Delivering Iconic Tall Buildings Across the World: a Global Technology Transfer
    ctbuh.org/papers Title: The Challenges of Delivering Iconic Tall Buildings Across the World: A Global Technology Transfer Author: Ahmad Abdelrazaq, Senior Executive Vice President, Samsung C&T Corporation Subjects: Building Case Study Construction Economics/Financial Keywords: Construction Economics Project Management Publication Date: 2015 Original Publication: Global Interchanges: Resurgence of the Skyscraper City Paper Type: 1. Book chapter/Part chapter 2. Journal paper 3. Conference proceeding 4. Unpublished conference paper 5. Magazine article 6. Unpublished © Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat / Ahmad Abdelrazaq The Challenges of Delivering Iconic Tall Buildings Across the World: A Global Technology Transfer Abstract Ahmad Abdelrazaq Senior Executive Vice President Samsung and the authors’ involvement in these major tall and complex building projects have Samsung C&T Corporation, facilitated the transfer of the technologies and best practices to projects globally. The following Seoul, South Korea provides a summary of some of those projects where the authors participated in Early Contract Involvement (ECI), giving them the opportunity to incorporate an exchange of technologies that benefits the project. Ahmad Abdelrazaq is a Senior Executive Vice President of the Chief of Building Sales Division at Samsung C&T Corporation. Since joining Samsung in 2004, he has been involved in the Keywords: Complex, Construction Technology, Early Contractor Involvement, High-rise construction planning and structural design of several local and international projects; Burj Khalifa in Dubai; Samsung Town & HQ office in Seoul; 151-story Incheon Tower in Korea; mixed- use high-rise development project Worli in Mumbai. Presently, Mr. Abdelrazaq is involved in the design and construction planning of several mixed-use and complex projects in South In the last two decades, the building industry, especially tall buildings, has seen significant advances East Asia, Russia and the Middle East.
    [Show full text]
  • One Day Course on “Key Fundamentals for the Design and Media City Dubai UAE ConstrucOn Planning of Tall and Supertall Buildings”
    Date: 22nd Feb 12’ Time: 9am-5pm “Engineering Education for the World” Venue: AUD Campus Exit 32, Sheikh Zayed Road, One Day Course on “Key Fundamentals for the Design and Media City Dubai UAE Construcon Planning of Tall and Supertall Buildings” Course Overview The objecve of this one‐day course is to present the key fundamentals for the design and construcon planning of tall and supertall buildings. Some case studies from JinMao to Burj Khalifa and beyond will be discussed. In parcular the following topics will be discussed: The latest development and technological advances in construcon materials and damping, etc. Brief history on tall building systems and future trends with due consideraon to new technologies that could result in new typologies in tall buildings. Key consideraons in construcon planning, especially for tall and complex buildings Key fundamentals in the structural design planning for tall buildings, including gravity load management, wind engineering management, seismic engineering management, robustness/redundancy consideraons, column shortening, foundaon design, vibraon control strategies for human percepon to moon, sustainability con- sideraons, damping systems, etc. Case studies of tall buildings from around the globe. Course Instructor Mr. Ahmad Abdelrazaq Execuve Vice President and Head of High-rise & Complex Building Division Samsung C &T Corporaons Mr. Abdelrazaq is Execuve Vice President and Head of High-rise & Complex Building Division at Samsung C & T Corporaons. Since joining Samsung in 2004, he has been involved in the construcon planning and structural design of several local and internaonal projects, including the Burj Khalifa, Samsung Town & HQ office, Seoul, South Korea and 151 Incheon Tower, Incheon, South Korea.
    [Show full text]
  • Spotlight Seoul Retail Market 2H 2013
    Savills World Research Seoul Spotlight Seoul Retail Market 2H 2013 savills.co.kr/research Spotlight | Seoul Retail Market 2H 2013 Spotlight Seoul Retail Market As the proportion of one- and two-person TABLE 1 households grows steadily, convenience Major shopping mall supply, 2013– 2014 store and non-store retailer sales are rapidly Year of increasing. Meanwhile, street shops and SPA Location Name GFA (sq m) opening brand shops are now expanding throughout Seoul due to improvements in the consumer Seoul Mecenatpolis Mall 2013 73,696 confidence index. Shinsegae Simon Busan 2013 N/A Premium Outlet Consumer trends composition is likely to influence The 2010 national census shows the retail market, as explained in the Ilsan Onemount 2013 161,602 that there are 700,000 more one- following section. to two-person households than Daegu Lotte Oulet Esiapolis 2013 86,474 three- to four-person households During the seven months to country-wide. In Seoul, the number September 2013, the average of one- to two-person households consumer sentiment index rose to Pangyo Avenuefrance 2013 70,509 was 1,630,000 in 2010 – 30,000 103.44, up from 2012. The index, more than the number of three- to which fell below 80 in 2008 after the sub-prime mortgage crisis, bounced Songdo NC CUBE 2013 54,726 four-person households. back to around 120 in 2009 and then remained at around 100 from Coex Mall According to Statistics Korea, the Seoul 2014 83,000 E 2010 onwards. However, consumer (under remodelling) proportion of one- to two-person sentiment has been improving since households is rising steadily and Lotte Jamsil the end of 2012.
    [Show full text]
  • ABSTRACT Samsung Electronics Is the World's Largest Maker Of
    ABSTRACT Samsung Electronics is the world's largest maker of electronics devices and headquartered in Seocho Samsung Town in Seoul, South Korea. The company is South Korea's largest and iconic company of Samsung Group, which is the largest conglomerate in South Korea. Samsung Group was formed in 1938 by Lee Byung- chul (1910-1987). In 1951, the company was transformed into Samsung Corporation. Costumer Relationship Management is the management of two-way relationship between a company and the person who is a customer in the company. The use of Customer Relationship Management (CRM) has several benefits that can affect the increase of a company's value of increasing customer loyalty, reducing costs, improving operational efficiency, and increasing revenue. Custumer relationship management helps companies to develop new products based on customer desires, market data and competitors by keeping existing customers, attracting new customers, and responsive services. The purpose of this study to measure the effect or impact variable Consumer Satisfaction in mediating variable customer relationship management and service quality to customer retention. This method of research using quantitative methods. 233 data collection to students / university students at Telkom University in Bandung. This research uses structural equation model (SEM) Lisrel 8.80 and use ordinal scale with 15 questions. The results of this study show the relationship of customer relationship management variables have a positive and significant impact on Service quality, customer relationship management variables have a positive and significant impact on customer satisfaction, and customer satisfaction variables have a positive and significant impact on service quality. Keywords: Customer Relationship Management, Customer Satisfaction, Service Quality, Customer Retention.
    [Show full text]
  • Samsung C&T Corporation and Subsidiaries
    Samsung C&T Corporation and Subsidiaries Consolidated Interim Financial Statements June 30, 2018 and 2017 WorldReginfo - 4ee79018-3a3f-405c-90c8-3563e82f7309 Samsung C&T Corporation and Subsidiaries Index June 30, 2018 and 2017 Pages Report on Review of Interim Financial Statements ………………………............................... 1 - 2 Consolidated Interim Financial Statements Consolidated Interim Statements of Financial Position …………………………………………….. 3 - 5 Consolidated Interim Statements of Comprehensive Income....................................................... 6 - 8 Consolidated Interim Statements of Changes in Equity..............................…………................... 9 - 10 Consolidated Interim Statements of Cash Flows…………………………………………………….. 11 - 12 Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements....................................……....……....... 13 - 107 WorldReginfo - 4ee79018-3a3f-405c-90c8-3563e82f7309 Report on Review of Interim Financial Statements (English Translation of a Report Originally Issued in Korean) To the Shareholders and Board of Directors of Samsung C&T Corporation Reviewed Financial Statements We have reviewed the accompanying consolidated interim financial statements of Samsung C&T Corporation (the Company) and its subsidiaries (collectively referred to as the “Group”). These financial statements consist of the consolidated interim statement of financial position of the Group as at June 30, 2018, and the related consolidated interim statements of comprehensive income for the three-month and six-month periods ended
    [Show full text]
  • Spatial Integration of Corporate R&D and Mass
    Spatial Integration of Corporate R&D and Mass Production Activities in High-tech Manufacturing: A Case Study of Samsung Electronics The MIT Faculty has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters. Citation Nam, K.-M. 2009. Spatial Integration of Corporate R&D and Mass Production Activities: A Case Study of Samsung Electronics. Korea Spatial Planning Review 62: 125-145. As Published http://library.krihs.re.kr/upload/publication/publication2/ PR62_125.pdf Version Author's final manuscript Citable link http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/87084 Terms of Use Article is made available in accordance with the publisher's policy and may be subject to US copyright law. Please refer to the publisher's site for terms of use. Spatial Integration of Corporate R&D and Mass Production Activities in High-tech Manufacturing: A Case Study of Samsung Electronics Kyung-Min Nam Ph.D. Candidate Department of Urban Studies and Planning Massachusetts Institute of Technology Abstract This paper argues that the high-tech manufacturing sector’s location pattern in favor of the Capital Region is a key variable that can explain both divergent local manufacturing performance and Korea’s monocentric economic geography. My major findings from the case study of Samsung Electronics (SEC) can be summarized as follows. First, high-tech firms have strong incentives to integrate their R&D and manufacturing divisions spatially, because this can encourage process innovation and save substantial time for problem solving in existing production lines. Second, high-quality human resources, essential for corporate management and R&D activities, are difficult to access outside the Capital Region.
    [Show full text]
  • Corporate Strategy of Samsung Electronics: from a 'National
    Corporate Strategy of Samsung Electronics: From a ‘National Champion’ to a ‘Global Leader’ 1 2 3 4 Sang-Chul Park , Claes G. Alvstam , Harald Dolles , Patrik Ström 1 Department of Human and Economic Geography, School of Business, Economics and Law, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, [email protected] 2 Department of Human and Economic Geography, School of Business, Economics and Law, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, [email protected] 3 Department of Business Administration, School of Business, Economics and Law, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, [email protected] 3 Department of Human and Economic Geography, School of Business, Economics and Law, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, [email protected] ABSTRACT This case study focuses on recent Samsung Electronics’ corporate strategies, in particular how the company succeeded in becoming a ‘global leader’ in the industry. Furthermore, the case also shows what kind of company structure was built and provides insights into management style and leadership in the company. The case is developed in four chapters: first, an introduction into the theoretical approaches to be applied for case analysis. Second, the case introduction focuses how Samsung Electronics became ‘national champion’, before moving on explaining how Samsung Electronics emerged as a ‘global leader’; and last Samsung Electronic’s strategy for sustainable globalization of the corporation. The challenges for Samsung Electronics associated with being a ‘global leader’ are summarized afterwards.
    [Show full text]
  • Optimizing the Structural Design of the 151 Story Incheon Tower 151
    ctbuh.org/papers Title: Optimizing the Structural Design of the 151 Story Incheon Tower 151 Authors: Ahmad Abdelrazaq, Senior Executive Vice President, Samsung C&T Corporation MoonSook Jeong, Senior Structural Engineer, Samsung C&T Corporation Soo Gon Lee, Senior Structural Engineer, Samsung C&T Corporation Sangki Jang, Senior Structural Engineer, Samsung C&T Corporation Subjects: Structural Engineering Wind Engineering Keywords: Foundation Optimization Structure Supertall Publication Date: 2014 Original Publication: CTBUH 2014 Shanghai Conference Proceedings Paper Type: 1. Book chapter/Part chapter 2. Journal paper 3. Conference proceeding 4. Unpublished conference paper 5. Magazine article 6. Unpublished © Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat / Ahmad Abdelrazaq; MoonSook Jeong; Soo Gon Lee; Sangki Jang Optimizing the Structural Design of the 151 Story Incheon Tower 151层仁川塔的结构设计优化 Abstract The 151 story super high-rise building located in an area of reclaimed land constructed over soft marine clay in Songdo, Korea. The focus of this paper will provide: 1) the structural engineering techniques utilized to optimize the structural and foundation systems of the tower, 2) the different floor framing systems considered, 3) the wind engineering approach to reduce the overall wind forces and to tame the dynamic response of the tower, 4) a description of an additional reliable damping system that is well integrated with the structural and the Ahmad Abdelrazaq MoonSook Jeong architectural design concepts to improve the tower’s overall behavior,
    [Show full text]
  • Shinsegae (004170 KS) Retail
    June 10, 2011 Company Report Shinsegae (004170 KS) Retail Department stores experiencing a boom Mina Kim +822-768-4163 [email protected] Initiate coverage with Buy and TP of W386,000 following the company split Alison Jung We initiate our coverage on the post-split Shinsegae with a Buy call and a target +822-768-4173 price of W386,000 (Shinsegae was split into Shinsegae (department store [email protected] operations) and Emart (discount store operations) on May 1, 2011). Using a sum-of- the-parts methodology, we derived the value of ShinsegaeÊs operations (W305,170/sh) by applying a P/E of 15x to our 2011F EPS. We arrived at the companyÊs equity-stakes value (W80,665/sh) by adding the value of Samsung Life Insurance shares (W48,650/sh; based on the June 9th closing price of W92,700) to the value of its Shinsegae International shares (W32,000/sh; based on a fair P/E of 10x). As of now, Shinsegae has no plan to sell its Samsung Life Insurance shares. Buy (Relisting) In the near term, Shinsegae seems preferable to Emart Target Price (12M, W) 386,000 Share Price (06/09/11, W) 270,000 Following the company split, we believe that Shinsegae shares are preferable to Expected Return (%) 43.0 Emart shares, as ShinsegaeÊs department store operations are projected to stay EPS Growth (11F, %) -28.7 brisk in light of favorable economic indicators, consumer spending patterns, and the Market EPS Growth (11F, %) 24.9 companyÊs growth strategies. P/E (11F, x) 13.3 Market P/E (11F, x) 10.5 1) Economic indicators and consumption patterns appear favorable to the KOSPI 2,071.42 department store business.
    [Show full text]
  • Samsung C&T Corporation and Subsidiaries
    Samsung C&T Corporation and Subsidiaries Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2017 and 2016 Samsung C&T Corporation and Subsidiaries Index December 31, 2017 and 2016 Pages Independent Auditor’s Report………………………………………..……….............................. 1 - 5 Consolidated Financial Statements Consolidated Statements of Financial Position …….................………………………………… 6 - 8 Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income……………………………………………. 9 - 10 Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity....................................................................... 11 - 12 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows………………………………………………………….. 13 - 14 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements………………………………………………..... 15 – 143 Independent Auditor’s Report (English Translation of a Report Originally Issued in Korean) To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of Samsung C&T Corporation We have audited the accompanying consolidated financial statements of Samsung C&T Corporation and its subsidiaries (collectively referred to as the “Group”), which comprise the consolidated statements of financial position as at December 31, 2017 and 2016, and the consolidated statements of comprehensive income, consolidated statements of changes in equity and consolidated statements of cash flows for the years then ended, and notes to the consolidated financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information. Management’s Responsibilities for the Financial Statements Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the Republic of Korea (Korean IFRS), and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. Auditor’s Responsibilities Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the consolidated financial statements based on our audits.
    [Show full text]
  • Briefing Seoul Office Sector Q3 2018
    Savills World Research Korea Briefing Seoul office sector Q3 2018 Image : GBD, Seoul SUMMARY Demand for Seoul’s prime office space continued to grow from the previous quarter into Q3. Total absorption for the first nine months of 2018 reached 140% above the five-year average. Despite buoyant export and Vigorous marketing and consumption levels, the Bank strong demand from co-working “Total investment volume up to of Korea has forecasted the operators and call-centres country’s economic growth at absorbed long-term empty space Q3/2018 has eclipsed the all- 2.7%, citing sluggish employment in the CBD and the YBD. and adjustments in construction time record for the same period and facilities investment. Despite the new supply of last year by 130%.” Gangnam N Tower (51,130 sq m) Rental prices rose 2.6% in the GBD, strong demand Savills Research in the CBD, 1.4% in the GBD, for the area caused the GBD and 0.6% in the YBD from the vacancy rate to rise only 1 ppt previous year. from the previous quarter. savills.co.kr/research 01 Briefing |Seoul office sector Q3 2018 Supply Table 1 In Q3/2018, two major projects, Monthly rents, maintenance fees and vacancy rates by district, Q3/2018 Centropolis (CBD) and Gangnam Rent Maintenance fee Average Net absorption Vacancy rate (%) N Tower (GBD), were completed. District YoY increase YoY increase Average rent maintenance area (sq m) (Prev. Q) (%) (%) Located near Jongak Station, fee Centropolis held its ribbon-cutting CBD 106,400 2.6% 42,400 2.4% 63,500 12.7% (14.9%) ceremony in October only after completion of the Urban Environment GBD 94,100 1.4% 38,700 1.8% 17,100 8.0% (6.9%) Improvement Project and approval of its building use permit, that occurred YBD 79,700 0.6% 37,700 1.5% 34,200 15.6% (18.2%) in July.
    [Show full text]
  • List of Technology Centers
    List of technology centers This is a list of technology centers throughout the world. Government planners and business networks often incorporate "silicon" or "valley" into place names to describe their own areas as a result of the success of Silicon Skyline of Silicon Valley's largest city: San Jose, California. Valley in California. Metrics may be applied to measure qualitative differences between these places, including: How much and to what extent public and/or private research and development (R&D) funds are spent in the zones What percentage of local employment is technology related If the zone is mainly government funded or is mainly corporate driven (or is it a mix of both) If mainly corporate, how much revenue and profit and which corporations have headquarters there If mainly corporate, how much venture capital has been made available to companies in the zone What supporting higher educational institutions (e.g., universities or colleges) are located in nearby Contents Globally prominent clusters List Africa Americas Asia Europe Oceania Places with "Silicon" names Africa Americas Brazil Canada Chile Costa Rica Mexico United States Asia Europe France Germany Greece Ireland Norway Russia Switzerland United Kingdom Oceania Australia New Zealand See also Further reading References External links Globally prominent clusters Silicon Valley: Originating in Stanford University (Palo Alto and Menlo Park), and spreading south towards San Jose, California and suburbs. San Francisco and nearby areas including Berkeley and Oakland are technically
    [Show full text]