A NJ Civics Lesson.Qxd
Total Page：16
File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
EXPLORE OUR Historic Sites
EXPLORE LOCAL HISTORY Held annually on the third weekend in October, “Four Centuries in a Weekend” is a county-wide event showcasing historic sites in Union County. More than thirty sites are open to the public, featuring Where New Jersey History Began tours, exhibits and special events — all free of charge. For more information about Four Centuries, EXPLORE OUR Union County’s History Card Collection, and National Parks Crossroads of the American Historic Sites Revolution NHA stamps, go to www.ucnj.org/4C DEPARTMENT OF PARKS & RECREATION Office of Cultural & Heritage Affairs 633 Pearl Street, Elizabeth, NJ 07202 908-558-2550 • NJ Relay 711 [email protected] | www.ucnj.org/cultural Funded in part by the New Jersey Historical Commission, a division of the Department of State Union County A Service of the Union County Board of 08/19 Chosen Freeholders MAP center BERKELEY HEIGHTS Deserted Village of Feltville / Glenside Park 6 Littell-Lord Farmstead 7 CLARK Dr. William Robinson Plantation-Museum 8 CRANFORD Crane-Phillips House Museum 9 William Miller Sperry Observatory 10 ELIZABETH Boxwood Hall State Historic Site 11 Elizabeth Public Library 12 First Presbyterian Church / Snyder Academy 13 Nathaniel Bonnell Homestead & Belcher-Ogden Mansion 14 St. John’s Parsonage 15 FANWOOD Historic Fanwood Train Station Museum 16 GARWOOD 17 HILLSIDE Evergreen Cemetery 18 Woodruff House/Eaton Store Museum 19 The Union County Office of Cultural and Heritage KENILWORTH Affairs offers presentations to local organizations Oswald J. Nitschke House 20 at no charge, so your members can learn about: LINDEN 21 County history in general MOUNTAINSIDE Black history Deacon Andrew Hetfield House 22 NEW PROVIDENCE Women’s history Salt Box Museum 23 Invention, Innovation & Industry PLAINFIELD To learn more or to schedule a presentation, Drake House Museum 24 duCret School of Art 25 contact the History Programs Coordinator Plainfield Meetinghouse 26 at 908-436-2912 or [email protected]. -
Twenty-Seventh Annual Report
ANNUAL REPORT- 2020 New Jersey Law Revision Commission Thirty-Fourth Annual Report – 2020 2 Please address comments and questions regarding this Report to: Laura C. Tharney, Executive Director New Jersey Law Revision Commission 153 Halsey Street, 7th Floor Box 47016 Newark, New Jersey 07102 Tel: 973-648-4575 Fax: 973-648-3123 Email: [email protected] Web: www.njlrc.org This Report is prepared for submission to the Legislature pursuant to N.J.S. 1:12A-9. The Report can also be found on the website of the NJLRC at: https://www.njlrc.org/annual-reports * The above photo of the Gibraltar Building located at 153 Halsey St. is provided by http://www.tysto.com/articles04/q2/jersey.shtml. Cover photo and photo appearing on pages 18, 29, 39, 47, and 63 are included pursuant to a licensing agreement with Shutterstock Inc. Any photos of the Commissioners and their representatives are included with the permission of the law firms and law schools with which each is associated. The remaining photos are included pursuant to a licensing agreement with Can Stock Photo, Inc. Thirty-Fourth Annual Report – 2020 3 The New Jersey Law Revision Commission Vision: To enhance New Jersey's long tradition of law revision and to support the Legislature in its efforts to improve the law in response to the existing and emerging needs of New Jersey citizens. Mission: To work with the Legislature toward the clarification and simplification of New Jersey’s law, its better adaptation to present social needs, and the better administration of justice. To carry on a continuous review and revision of New Jersey’s body of statutes, and engage in scholarly legal research and work, in order to enhance the quality of our recommendations to the Legislature and to facilitate the implementation of those recommendations. -
The Governors of New Jersey' Michael J
History Faculty Publications History Summer 2015 Governing New Jersey: Reflections on the Publication of a Revised and Expanded Edition of 'The Governors of New Jersey' Michael J. Birkner Gettysburg College Follow this and additional works at: https://cupola.gettysburg.edu/histfac Part of the American Politics Commons, Political History Commons, and the United States History Commons Share feedback about the accessibility of this item. Birkner, Michael J. "Governing New Jersey: Reflections on the Publication of a Revised and Expanded Edition of 'The Governors of New Jersey.'" New Jersey Studies 1.1 (Summer 2015), 1-17. This is the publisher's version of the work. This publication appears in Gettysburg College's institutional repository by permission of the copyright owner for personal use, not for redistribution. Cupola permanent link: https://cupola.gettysburg.edu/histfac/57 This open access article is brought to you by The uC pola: Scholarship at Gettysburg College. It has been accepted for inclusion by an authorized administrator of The uC pola. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Governing New Jersey: Reflections on the Publication of a Revised and Expanded Edition of 'The Governors of New Jersey' Abstract New Jersey’s chief executive enjoys more authority than any but a handful of governors in the United States. Historically speaking, however, New Jersey’s governors exercised less influence than met the eye. In the colonial period few proprietary or royal governors were able to make policy in the face of combative assemblies. The Revolutionary generation’s hostility to executive power contributed to a weak governor system that carried over into the 19th and 20th centuries, until the Constitution was thoroughly revised in 1947. -
The Signers of the U.S. Constitution
CONSTITUTIONFACTS.COM The U.S Constitution & Amendments: About the Signers (Continued) The Signers of the U.S. Constitution On September 17, 1787, the Constitutional Convention came to a close in the Assembly Room of Independence Hall in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. There were seventy individuals chosen to attend the meetings with the initial purpose of amending the Articles of Confederation. Rhode Island opted to not send any delegates. Fifty-five men attended most of the meetings, there were never more than forty-six present at any one time, and ultimately only thirty-nine delegates actually signed the Constitution. (William Jackson, who was the secretary of the convention, but not a delegate, also signed the Constitution. John Delaware was absent but had another delegate sign for him.) While offering incredible contributions, George Mason of Virginia, Edmund Randolph of Virginia, and Elbridge Gerry of Massachusetts refused to sign the final document because of basic philosophical differences. Mainly, they were fearful of an all-powerful government and wanted a bill of rights added to protect the rights of the people. The following is a list of those individuals who signed the Constitution along with a brief bit of information concerning what happened to each person after 1787. Many of those who signed the Constitution went on to serve more years in public service under the new form of government. The states are listed in alphabetical order followed by each state’s signers. Connecticut William S. Johnson (1727-1819)—He became the president of Columbia College (formerly known as King’s College), and was then appointed as a United States Senator in 1789. -
NJDARM: Collection Guide
NJDARM: Collection Guide - NEW JERSEY STATE ARCHIVES COLLECTION GUIDE Record Group: Department of Defense Subgroup: Adjutant General's Office (Revolutionary War) Series: Copies of Correspondence, 1777-1782 Accession #: Unknown Series #: SDEA1005 Guide Date: Pre-1989 Volume: 0.5 c.f. [1 box] Contents Item Description 1. "A Citizen" of Essex County to Baron Von Knyphausen, June 27, 1780. 2. Baron D'Arendt to [Alexander] Hamilton, October 29, 1777. 3. Baron D'Arendt to [Alexander] Hamilton, October 26, 1777. 4. Lady Theresa Asgill to Count de Vergennes, [1782]. 5. Lady Theresa Asgill to Count de Vergennes, [1782]. 6. Lady Theresa Asgill to [?] Gordon, [1782]. 7. Joseph Brown to William Irvine, February 29, 1780, [Extract]. 8. Benjamin Ford to [William] Irvine, January 6, 1780. 9. Benjamin Ford to [William] Irvine, January 8, 1780. 10. Benjamin Ford to [William] Irvine, January 14, 1780. 11. George Germain to Henry Clinton, September 2, 1778. 12. [Caleb] Gibb to George Washington, August 20, 1779. 13. Alexander Hamilton to William Irvine, June 11, 1779. 14. Nathaniel Heard to [Asher] Holmes, April 17, 1779. 15. E.C. de Hoenning to [Friedrich von] Steuben, October 25, 1781; return of Hessian prisoners captured at Yorktown, Virginia, [2 copies], [2 items]. 16. Jonathan Holmes to [his father], January 6, 1777; Jonathan Holmes to [his father], January 1, 1777. 17. William Irvine to Ann Irvine, June 24, 1780, [2 copies]. file:///M|/highpoint/webdocs/state/darm/darm2011/guides/guides%20for%20pdf/sdea1005.html[5/16/2011 9:36:33 AM] NJDARM: Collection Guide - 18. W[illiam] Irvine to George Washington, January 1, 1780, [2 copies]. -
Sons of the American Revolution
OFFICIAL BULLETIN OP' THE NATIONAL SOCIETY OP' THe: SONS OF THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION President General Orvanized April 30, 1889 William Allen Marble, New Y orlt City Incorporated by Act of Con111eu June 9, 1906 Volume V DECEMBER, 1910 Number 3 Published at the office of the Secretary General (A. Howard Clark, Smithsonian Insti tution), Washinaton, D. C., in May, October, December, and Marcb. Entered as second-class matter, Mav 7, 1908, at tbe post-office at Washington, D. C., under the Act of July 16, 1894. THE OFFICIAL BULLETIN records action by the General Officers, the Board of Trustees, the Executive and other National Committees, lists of members deceased and of new members, and important doings of State Societies. State Secretaries are requested to communicate to the Secretary General accounts of meetings or celebrations. If we want to advance the interests of our Society, we can do it in no better way than by placing our hands to the work, whatever it may be, wherever we find a work of true patriotic character to be done; and so doing we shall make this beloved Society of ours a pride, not merely to ourselves, not merely to a few who may be interested in historical matters, but a pride to this, Our Nation. PusiD£NT G£N£11Al. STocuamc£, Buffalo Congress Banquet, 1908. OFFICIAL NOTICES. LoUISVILLE CoNGREss.-The Twenty-second Annual Congress will meet at Louisville on April 30, I9II, as the guests of the Kentucky Society. The President General has appointed the foiJowing N a tiona) Committee on Arrangements for the Louisville Congress: Col. -
Four Centuries in a Weekend Celebrating New Jersey’S 350Th Birthday 1664 - 2014
Four Centuries in a Weekend Celebrating New Jersey’s 350th Birthday 1664 - 2014 Saturday, October 18th: 10am - 5pm Sunday, October 19th: 12pm - 5pm UNION COUNTY A SERVICE OF THE BOARD OF We’re Connected to You! CHOSEN FREEHOLDERS Hiking Thru History County of Union Looking for another way to experience history this year. The NJ Freewalkers have organized a hike that will follow the route of the CHRISTOPHER HUDAK, Chairman Battle of the Short Hills from NJ Transit’s Metuchen train station to the Deserted Village in the Watchung Reservation. MOHAMED S. JALLOH, Vice Chairman BRUCE H. BERGEN Along the way, hikers will be able to stop at a special historic Battle exhibit at the Ash Brook Reservation, then continue through Scotch LINDA CARTER Plains, where the Osborn Cannonball House is located, and then up ANGEL G. ESTRADA into the Reservation, where they can overlook the Battle of Bloody SERGIO GRANADOS Gap and then join in the festivities at the Deserted Village. BETTE JANE KOWALSKI For more information, go to: ucnj.org/hike4C or http://freewalkers.org/ ALEXANDER MIRABELLA events/battle-of-short-hills-march VERNELL WRIGHT Train Thru Time ALFRED J. FAELLA, County Manager Whether it’s utilizing mass transit to visit Union County’s historic sites WILLIAM REYES, JR., Deputy County Manager this weekend, or just a family adventure riding the trains and visiting JAMES E. PELLETTIERE, Clerk of the Board local sites, consider the Train Thru Time. A number of communities along the Raritan Valley Line are offering RONALD ZUBER, Director shuttle bus service from their train stations to nearby historic sites. -
Freedom and Unfreedom in the “Garden of America:”
FREEDOM AND UNFREEDOM IN THE “GARDEN OF AMERICA:” SLAVERY AND ABOLITION IN NEW JERSEY, 1770-1857 by James J. Gigantino II (Under the Direction of Allan Kulikoff) ABSTRACT This dissertation examines abolition in New Jersey between 1770 and 1857. It argues that the American Revolution did not lead white New Jerseyans to abolish slavery. Instead, the Revolutionary War and the years following it reinforced the institution of slavery in the Garden State. This dissertation first focuses on the factors that led New Jersey to pass the Gradual Abolition Act of 1804, specifically the rise of Jeffersonian Republicanism and the influence of Quaker abolition activists and then examines the elongated abolition period which followed the enactment of gradual abolition, beginning with the role of the children born under the law, those who I call slaves for a term. The role these children played in early national America challenges our understandings of slavery and freedom. Instead of a quick abolition process, slaves and slaves for a term in New Jersey continued to serve their masters in significant numbers until the 1840s and then in smaller proportions until the eve of the Civil War. The existence of slavery in a free state challenges our understanding of the rise of capitalism in the early republic as well as the role the North played in debates over nationwide slavery issues beginning in the 1820s. This long-standing relationship to slavery helped prevent the formation of a strong abolitionist base in the 1830s and influenced Northern images of African Americans until the Civil War. Abolition in the North became very much a process, one of fits and starts which stretched from the Revolution to the Civil War and defined how Americans, white and black, understood their place in the new republic. -
Franklin and Jay
Franklin and Jay Imagine being in the Pennsylvania State House in Philadelphia on May 10, 1775, as the delegates of the Second Continental Congress gathered! So much had happened in recent months: the British Parliament had declared Massachusetts in a state of rebellion; Patrick Henry had delivered his stirring “Give me Liberty” speech; Paul Revere had taken his famous ride; and, on April 19, the Battles of Lexington and Concord had been fought, ending in the British retreat to Boston. The “extreme Urgency of the Business” (as William Livingston put it) saw the return of many of the members of the First Congress, men who had traveled many days over dusty, rutted roads to attend, leaving the comforts of home, staying in flea-ridden boarding houses unless they were lucky enough to be invited to stay with friends. Among the returnees were John and Samuel Adams, Richard H. Lee, John Dickinson, George Washington, and John Jay. New to the Congress was a man recently returned from England where he had resided many years, at first highly lauded, but more recently humiliated: Benjamin Franklin. While in England, his efforts on behalf of the American colonies had yielded only disappointment and failure. Now nearly 70, Franklin had lost his favorable view of the Mother Country. Congress quickly set to work; many committees were created, among them one to draft a petition to King George III. Appointed were John Dickinson and Benjamin Franklin of Pennsylvania, John Jay of New York, Thomas Johnson of Maryland, and John Rutledge of South Carolina—all moderates. Franklin was the oldest, famous as a self-made man, author, scientist, and wit; Jay the youngest, known as a hard-working lawyer and a fine writer. -
John and Susan Kean and Slavery
John and Susan Kean And the Culture of Slavery in the New Nation Jonathan Mercantini Abstract: The correspondence of John and Susan Kean, opened only recently at Liberty Hall Museum / Kean University, offers a first-hand glimpse of slaveholding after the triumph of the American Revolution. The couple’s letters narrate a story of contradiction, complexity, and paradox. As a member of South Carolina’s political and economic elite, John Kean owned slaves; indeed, by definition, he had to. Yet his surviving writings demonstrate a marked ambivalence toward the institution of slavery and the slaves he owned. While it is dangerous to call him, or anyone, a “typical slaveholder” John Kean represents many of the most common attitudes and behaviors with regard to slaveholding in the late 18th Century His situation was further convoluted because he had interests and experiences in both the North and South. With one foot firmly in each region, he had experience – as a resident, not just a visitor – with culture and customs in both locales. In his surviving correspondence, John Kean did not grapple with slavery intellectually the way Jefferson or Franklin did. He sought, rather, to come to grips with slavery in America -- its ”necessity,” but also its implications. In this effort, I believe John Kean can help us to more fully understand the complicated relationship between elites of the founding era and early republic and the peculiar institution. John Kean demonstrated the planter notions of paternalism, while at the same time and apparently without recognizing the paradox, putting his financial motives first and foremost. -
Cross Keys Tavern Information
CROSS KEYS TAVERN Woodbridge, New Jersey George Washington’s Visit and Inauguration as First President of the United States By Donald Johnstone Peck On April 16, 1789, George Washington and his entourage departed Mount Vernon, Virginia and traveled 225 miles to spend the last night before his inauguration in New Jersey at the Cross Keys Tavern, Woodbridge. New Jersey had become a second home to Washington, as he fought more battles on its soil and spent more time in New Jersey than anywhere else, more than four and a half years of the eight year American Revolutionary War. The Cross Keys Tavern had been a cradle of revolt. It was the Sons of Liberty headquarters for revolution in Woodbridge where colonists had criticized their king, merchants had voiced protest over harsh British trade restrictions, petitions were drawn up and signed, tea boycotts organized, and militia units had been formed. Situated on the Old Dutch or Upper Road, it was a popular stopover for travelers from New York to Philadelphia. Here Washington was given a tumultuous reception by a large military company and civilian contingent, including the first New Jersey State Governor, William Livingston, Brigadier General Nathaniel Heard who had commanded the militia who had arrested Royal Governor William Franklin and many other distinguished officers as well as members of the rank and file. The morning of April 23, 1789, Washington left Woodbridge traveling to Elizabethtown Point and boarded an “elegantly adorned” crimson-canopied, forty-seven-foot barge crossing Newark and Lower New York Bay. He landed to a stupendous ovation at lower Manhattan, where he was inaugurated on April 30. -
The New Jersey Judiciary's Lost Legacy
OKS FORMATTED.DOCX (DO NOT DELETE) 12/12/2011 2:47 PM INDEPENDENCE IN THE INTERIM: THE NEW JERSEY JUDICIARY’S LOST LEGACY Caroline E. Oks∗ I. GOVERNOR CHRISTIE’S DECISION NOT TO REAPPOINT JUSTICE WALLACE ............................................................... 134 II. THE 1947 NEW JERSEY CONSTITUTION ................................ 137 A. The Governor’s Executive Power ...................................... 139 B. The Senate’s Advice and Consent Power ........................... 141 C. The Chief Justice’s Administrative Power and the Temporary Assignment Power ........................................... 141 III. EACH BRANCH ACTED IN ACCORDANCE WITH ITS TEXTUALLY GRANTED POWERS ...................................... 142 A. Governor Christie Acted Within His Authority ................. 142 B. The Senate Acted Within its Authority .............................. 145 C. Chief Justice Rabner Acted Within his Authority. ............. 146 IV. EACH BRANCH ACTED WITH POOR FORESIGHT BECAUSE THE POLITICAL REPERCUSSIONS HAVE DAMAGED AND COULD CONTINUE TO CAUSE GREATER DAMAGE TO THE NEW JERSEY POLITICAL SYSTEM. ............................................................ 150 A. The Current Situation in New Jersey Represents a Classic Case of Separation of Powers with the Three Co-Equal Branches of Government at Odds with Each Other, Thereby Threatening Judicial Independence ........... 150 B. These Actions Threaten Legitimacy and Have Politicized the Court ........................................................... 153 V. THERE ARE A VARIETY