The Luftwaffe in Wwii: Aircraft
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FIGHTERS LUFTWAFFE R
0 TOBEK 5, IQ3Q jf0^ A Messerschmitt Bf 109 single-seater oi the earlier series, powered with a Junkers Jumo 210 inverted vee-twelve of 640 h.p. FIGHTERS of the Heinkels and Messerschmitts Described : Facts About the LUFTWAFFE Record-breakers design and were designated the Me (or Bf) 109 and the By H. F. KING Heinkel He 112. They gave an indication of their perform ance in a number of competitive events, the Messerschmitt being particularly successful. An Me 109 flown by Major IGHTER squadrons of the Luftwaffe were initially Seidemann won the Alpine Circuit race at an average speed equipped with Heinkel and Arado single-seater of 240.9 m.p.h. (this, of course, did not represent any F biplanes which, fitted with naturally aspirated thing like top speed) and another, flown by Karl Francke, B.M.W. VI engines, had an unspectacular perform climbed to 9,842ft. and dived back to 984ft. in 2 min. 6 sec. ance. For some time there was much conjecture as to After their debut the two fighters underwent a period of the machines which would be selected from a number of development and had their share of teething troubles with prototypes then on test to replace these obsolescent models. the result that the types which were eventually standardised It was at the Zurich International Meeting in July, 1937, for squadron use differed in a number of respects from the that the world was first introduced to the chosen successors, prototypes. The largest orders were placed for the which had not long since been wheeled from the rapidly Messerschmitt, fitted in the first place with a Junkers Jumo growing Messerschmitt and Heinkel factories. -
LESSON 3 Significant Aircraft of World War II
LESSON 3 Significant Aircraft of World War II ORREST LEE “WOODY” VOSLER of Lyndonville, Quick Write New York, was a radio operator and gunner during F World War ll. He was the second enlisted member of the Army Air Forces to receive the Medal of Honor. Staff Sergeant Vosler was assigned to a bomb group Time and time again we read about heroic acts based in England. On 20 December 1943, fl ying on his accomplished by military fourth combat mission over Bremen, Germany, Vosler’s servicemen and women B-17 was hit by anti-aircraft fi re, severely damaging it during wartime. After reading the story about and forcing it out of formation. Staff Sergeant Vosler, name Vosler was severely wounded in his legs and thighs three things he did to help his crew survive, which by a mortar shell exploding in the radio compartment. earned him the Medal With the tail end of the aircraft destroyed and the tail of Honor. gunner wounded in critical condition, Vosler stepped up and manned the guns. Without a man on the rear guns, the aircraft would have been defenseless against German fi ghters attacking from that direction. Learn About While providing cover fi re from the tail gun, Vosler was • the development of struck in the chest and face. Metal shrapnel was lodged bombers during the war into both of his eyes, impairing his vision. Able only to • the development of see indistinct shapes and blurs, Vosler never left his post fi ghters during the war and continued to fi re. -
Junkers G 38 Aerophilatelie
Katalog und Handbuch zu den Flügen der JUNKERS G 38 D-2000 und D-2500 Hubertus Hentschel Siemensstraße 10 40670 Meerbusch Tel. 02159 - 3084 FAX 02159 – 51808 eMail: [email protected] Die Junkers Ganzmetallflugzeuge G 38 Junkers G 38 D-2000 ( AZUR ) Werknummer 3301 G 38 di 06.11.29 JUNKERS D-2000 07.05.31 LUFT HANSA D-2000 06.07.33 DEUTSCHLAND D-2000 20.03.34 DEUTSCHLAND D-AZUR Besatzung Flugkapitän : Wilhelm Zimmermann * 24.02.1897 + 29.03.1956 2. Flugzeugf. : Otto Brauer * 16.10.1897 + 16.04.1976 : Paul Dierberg : Hans Etzold Steward : Arthur Howe Konstrukteure : Hugo Junkers * 03.02.1859 + 03.02.1935 : Ernst Zindel * 21.03.1897 + 10.10.1978 Passagiere : 9 Sitzplätze, 4 Liegeplätze : nach dem Umbau 30 Sitzplätze Junkers G 38 D-2500 ( APIS ) Werknummer 3302 G 38 ce, G 38 ci, G 38 fi 14.06.32 LUFT-HANSA D-2500 00.00.33 HINDENBURG D-2500 29.04.33 GENERALFELDMARSCHALL VON HINDENBURG D-2500 20.03.34 GENERALFELDMARSCHALL VON HINDENBURG D-APIS 00.04.40 GF-GG Besatzung Flugkapitän : Otto Brauer ( später Major ) 2. Flugzeugf. : Hans Etzold Funker : Heinrich Wiechers Maschinisten : Otto Rosinski, Willi Melzer, Heinrich Lauerwald Steward : Arthur Howe Konstrukteure : Hugo Junkers, Ernst Zindel Passagiere : 34 Fluggäste Das Gästebuch der JUNKERS G 38 ( D - 2500 ) Am 29.04.1933 wurde die JUNKERS G 38 ( D - 2500 ) auf den Namen Generalfeldmarschall von Hindenburg getauft. Der Name Hindenburg hatte bereits vorher auf dem Rumpf gestanden. Die Taufe nahm Reichsluftfahrtminister Hermann Göring im Beisein des greisen Reichspräsidenten Paul von Hindenburg vor. -
Shelf List 05/31/2011 Matches 4631
Shelf List 05/31/2011 Matches 4631 Call# Title Author Subject 000.1 WARBIRD MUSEUMS OF THE WORLD EDITORS OF AIR COMBAT MAG WAR MUSEUMS OF THE WORLD IN MAGAZINE FORM 000.10 FLEET AIR ARM MUSEUM, THE THE FLEET AIR ARM MUSEUM YEOVIL, ENGLAND 000.11 GUIDE TO OVER 900 AIRCRAFT MUSEUMS USA & BLAUGHER, MICHAEL A. EDITOR GUIDE TO AIRCRAFT MUSEUMS CANADA 24TH EDITION 000.2 Museum and Display Aircraft of the World Muth, Stephen Museums 000.3 AIRCRAFT ENGINES IN MUSEUMS AROUND THE US SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION LIST OF MUSEUMS THROUGH OUT THE WORLD WORLD AND PLANES IN THEIR COLLECTION OUT OF DATE 000.4 GREAT AIRCRAFT COLLECTIONS OF THE WORLD OGDEN, BOB MUSEUMS 000.5 VETERAN AND VINTAGE AIRCRAFT HUNT, LESLIE LIST OF COLLECTIONS LOCATION AND AIRPLANES IN THE COLLECTIONS SOMEWHAT DATED 000.6 VETERAN AND VINTAGE AIRCRAFT HUNT, LESLIE AVIATION MUSEUMS WORLD WIDE 000.7 NORTH AMERICAN AIRCRAFT MUSEUM GUIDE STONE, RONALD B. LIST AND INFORMATION FOR AVIATION MUSEUMS 000.8 AVIATION AND SPACE MUSEUMS OF AMERICA ALLEN, JON L. LISTS AVATION MUSEUMS IN THE US OUT OF DATE 000.9 MUSEUM AND DISPLAY AIRCRAFT OF THE UNITED ORRISS, BRUCE WM. GUIDE TO US AVIATION MUSEUM SOME STATES GOOD PHOTOS MUSEUMS 001.1L MILESTONES OF AVIATION GREENWOOD, JOHN T. EDITOR SMITHSONIAN AIRCRAFT 001.2.1 NATIONAL AIR AND SPACE MUSEUM, THE BRYAN, C.D.B. NATIONAL AIR AND SPACE MUSEUM COLLECTION 001.2.2 NATIONAL AIR AND SPACE MUSEUM, THE, SECOND BRYAN,C.D.B. MUSEUM AVIATION HISTORY REFERENCE EDITION Page 1 Call# Title Author Subject 001.3 ON MINIATURE WINGS MODEL AIRCRAFT OF THE DIETZ, THOMAS J. -
Cliffs of Dover Ju87
JUNKERS JU-87 B-2 “STUKA” GUIDE BY CHUCK (Unit) SPITFIRE HURRICANE BLENHEIM TIGER MOTH BF.109 BF.110 JU-87B-2 JU-88 HE-111 G.50 BR.20M Mk Ia 100 oct Mk IA Rotol 100oct Mk IV DH.82 E-4 C-7 STUKA A-1 H-2 SERIE II TEMPERATURES Water Rad Min Deg C 60 60 - - 40 60 38 40 38 - - Max 115 115 100 90 95 90 95 Oil Rad (OUTBOUND) Min Deg C 40 40 40 - 40 40 30 40 35 50 50 Max 95 95 85 105 85 95 80 95 90 90 Cylinder Head Temp Min Deg C - - 100 - - - - - - 140 140 Max 235 240 240 ENGINE SETTINGS Takeoff RPM RPM 3000 3000 2600 FINE 2350 2400 2400 2300 2400 2400 2520 2200 Takeoff Manifold Pressure UK: PSI +6 +6 +9 BCO ON See 1.3 1.3 1.35 1.35 1.35 890 820 BCO ON GER: ATA ITA: mm HG RPM Gauge • BLABLALBLABClimb RPM RPM 2700 2700 2400 COARSE 2100 2300 2300 2300 2300 2300 2400 2100 30 min MAX 30 min MAX 30 min MAX 30 min MAX 30 min MAX 30 min MAX 30 min MAX Climb Manifold Pressure UK: PSI +6 +6 +5 See 1.23 1.2 1.15 1.15 1.15 700 740 GER: ATA ITA: mm HG RPM Gauge Normal Operation/Cruise RPM 2700 2600 2400 COARSE 2000 2200 2200 2200 2100 2200 2100 2100 RPM Normal Operation/Cruise UK: PSI +3 +4 +3.5 See 1.15 1.15 1.1 1.1 1.10 590 670 GER: ATA Manifold Pressure ITA: mm HG RPM Gauge Combat RPM RPM 2800 2800 2400 COARSE 2100 2400 2400 2300 2300 2300 2400 2100 Combat Manifold Pressure UK: PSI +6 +6 +5 See 1.3 1.3 1.15 1.15 1.15 700 740 GER: ATA ITA: mm HG RPM Gauge 5 min MAX 5 min MAX Emergency Power/ Boost RPM 2850 2850 2600 COARSE 2350 2500 2400 2300 2400 2400 2520 2200 RPM @ km 5 min MAX 5 min MAX 5 min MAX 1 min MAX 5 min MAX 1 min MAX 1 min MAX 1 min MAX 3 -
Final Report No
Schweizerische Sicherheitsuntersuchungsstelle SUST Service suisse d’enquête de sécurité SESE Servizio d’inchiesta svizzero sulla sicurezza SISI Swiss Transportation Safety Investigation Board STSB Final Report No. 2370 by the Swiss Transportation Safety Investigation Board STSB on the accident involving the Junkers Ju 52/3m g4e commercial aircraft, HB-HOT, operated by Ju-Air, on 4 August 2018 1.2 km south-west of Piz Segnas, within the municipality of Flims (in the canton of Grisons), Switzerland Swiss Transportation Safety Investigation Board STSB 3003 Bern Tel. +41 58 466 33 00, Fax +41 58 466 33 01 [email protected] www.sust.admin.ch Final report HB-HOT Acknowledgement Observations, photographs and videos provided to the Swiss Transportation Safety Investiga- tion Board (STSB) by citizens during the investigation significantly contributed to the investi- gation and to the final report that is now available. The STSB would like to thank everyone who spontaneously or upon corresponding request provided information and visual material for the investigation. The following authorities, organisations and companies have significantly and in an exemplary manner contributed to the success of the investigation: The Bureau d’Enquêtes et d’Analyses pour la Sécurité de l’Aviation Civile (BEA) Zurich Forensic Science Institute (FOR) The cantonal police of Grisons The municipality of Flims Flims Electric AG, Flims (canton of Grisons) MatExpert GmbH, Thun (canton of Bern) Mountain Lodge, Segnes pass Zurich University of Applied Sciences (ZHAW) Swiss Transportation Safety Investigation Board Page 2 of 78 Final report HB-HOT General information on this report In accordance with Article 3.1 of the 12th edition of annex 13, effective from 5 November 2020, to the Convention on International Civil Aviation of 7 December 1944 which came into force for Switzerland on 4 April 1947, as amended on 18 June 2019 (SR 0.748.0); Article 24 of the Federal Act on Civil Aviation of 21 December 1948, as amended on 1 Jan- uary 2020 (CAA, SR 748.0); Article 1, point 1 of Regulation (EU) No. -
During World War Ii. New Insights from the Annual Audits of German Aircraft Producers
ECONOMIC GROWTH CENTER YALE UNIVERSITY P.O. Box 208629 New Haven, CT 06520-8269 http://www.econ.yale.edu/~egcenter/ CENTER DISCUSSION PAPER NO. 905 DEMYSTIFYING THE GERMAN “ARMAMENT MIRACLE” DURING WORLD WAR II. NEW INSIGHTS FROM THE ANNUAL AUDITS OF GERMAN AIRCRAFT PRODUCERS Lutz Budraß University of Bochum Jonas Scherner University of Mannheim Jochen Streb University of Hohenheim January 2005 Notes: Center Discussion Papers are preliminary materials circulated to stimulate discussions and critical comments. The first version of this paper was written while Streb was visiting the Economic Growth Center at Yale University in fall 2004. We are grateful to the Economic Growth Center for financial support. We thank Christoph Buchheim, Mark Spoerer, Timothy Guinnane, and the participants of the Yale economic history workshop for many helpful comments. Corresponding author: Prof. Dr. Jochen Streb, University of Hohenheim (570a), D- 70593 Stuttgart, Germany, E-Mail: [email protected]. This paper can be downloaded without charge from the Social Science Research Network electronic library at: http://ssrn.com/abstract=661102 An index to papers in the Economic Growth Center Discussion Paper Series is located at: http://www.econ.yale.edu/~egcenter/research.htm Demystifying the German “armament miracle” during World War II. New insights from the annual audits of German aircraft producers by Lutz Budraß, Jonas Scherner, and Jochen Streb Abstract Armament minister Albert Speer is usually credited with causing the boom in German armament production after 1941. This paper uses the annual audit reports of the Deutsche Revisions- und Treuhand AG for seven firms which together represented about 50 % of the German aircraft producers. -
Suomen Ilmailuhistoriallinen Lehti
Sivu 1 Suomen Ilmailuhistoriallinen Lehti Artikkeliluettelo n:ot 1/1994 - 3/2018 Koostanut ja sisältökuvaukset laatinut H Paronen Lehden Alkava Kirjoittaja Artikkelin otsikko Pääsisältö 3-taho- numero sivu nr. piirus- tuksia 1994 1 2 Manninen P BZ-35 Ilmavoimien polttoaineauto BZ-35 tankkausauto on 1994 1 3 Manninen P Pääkirjoitus 1994 1 4 Manninen P Hurricane, venäläiset hävittäjät Sotasaaliskoneet Suomessa 1 1994 1 8 Manninen P Hawker Hurricane Mk. IIA ja IIB Kolmitahopiirros on 1994 1 14 Valtonen H In Memoriam Erkki Jaakkola Henkilöhistoria 1994 1 14 Erkki Jaakkolan albumista Fokker-koneita sodan jälkeen 1994 1 16 Manninen P Talvinaamiovärin keitto-ohje Kolmitahopiirros ja maaliohje on 1994 2 2 Kuva-albumi: Neljä kuvaa sodan jälkeen Erkki Jaakkolan kokoelma / K-SIM 1994 2 3 Manninen P Pääkirjoitus 1994 2 4 Valtonen H JABO/JG5 ja 4.&1./SG5 Petsamon Hävittäjäpommittajalentueen toiminta hävittäjäpommittajalentue (FW 190 A-2 ja A-3) 14.(JABO)/JG5, sekä 4. ja 1./SG5 Petsamossa 31.1.43-30.6.44 1994 2 9 LeR 3:n laivuetunnukset Harakka- ja ilves-tunnusten kesällä 1944 historiaa 1994 2 10 Ritaranta E Suomalainen taitolento 75 vuotta Henkilöhistoria Gunnar Holmqvistin lentäjänura 1994 2 12 Aviatsija Dalnego Deistvija Neuvostoliiton kaukotoiminta- ilmavoimat 1994 2 15 Risut ja ruusut 1994 2 15 Picture History of World War II Kirja-arvostelu American Aircraft Production. Kirj. Joshua Stoff 1994 2 16 Manninen P Junkers Ju 88 A-4 Profiilipiirrokset on 1994 3 2 Ilmavoimat Suursaaren operaatiossa Kuvia s. 4/nr. 2/94 alkavaan artikkeliin 1994 3 3 Manninen P Pääkirjoitus 1994 3 4 Stenman K Suursaari, Suursaaren valtauksen ilmahistoria, Ilmasotatoimet 20.3.-28.3.1942 osallistuneet ohjaajat ja koneet. -
Messerschmitt Bf 109
Messerschmitt Bf 109 Bf 109 The most famous survivor, Messerschmitt Bf109G-2/Trop "Black 6", Wk Nr 10639; photo taken 1997 Duxford Air Show. Type Fighter Manufacturer Bayerische Flugzeugwerke Messerschmitt Designed by Willy Messerschmitt Maiden flight 28 May 1935 Introduced 1937 Retired 1945, Luftwaffe 1965, Spain Status Retired Primary users Luftwaffe Spanish Air Force Number built more than 33,000. Variants Avia S-199 Hispano Aviacion Ha 1112 1 German Airfield, France, 1941 propaganda photo of the Luftwaffe, Bf 109 fighters on the tarmac The Messerschmitt Bf 109 was a German World War II fighter aircraft designed by Willy Messerschmitt in the early 1930s. It was one of the first true modern fighters of the era, including such features as an all-metal monocoque construction, a closed canopy, and retractable landing gear. The Bf 109 was produced in greater quantities than any other fighter aircraft in history, with 30,573 units built alone during 1939-1945. Fighter production totalled 47% of all German aircraft production, and the Bf 109 accounted for 57% of all fighter types produced[1]. The Bf 109 was the standard fighter of the Luftwaffe for the duration of World War II, although it began to be partially replaced by the Focke-Wulf Fw 190 starting in 1941. The Bf 109 scored more aircraft kills in World War II than any other aircraft. At various times it served as an air superiority fighter, an escort fighter, an interceptor, a ground-attack aircraft and a reconnaissance aircraft. Although the Bf 109 had weaknesses, including a short range, and especially a sometimes difficult to handle narrow, outward-retracting undercarriage, it stayed competitive with Allied fighter aircraft until the end of the war. -
CASE FILE Co
CASE FILE co TECHIICAL LIEMORANUI.:S 1TATIONAL ADVISORY FOR AERONAUTICS No. 608 THE USE OF ELEKTRON MTAL liT AIRPLANE CONSTRUCTION By E. I. de Ridder Jahrbuoh 1929 der Wsenschaft1iohen Oesellschaft fi.r Lu±tfahrt This nmuua ON W* F** Nt R NATIONAL MWOlY COMM4!TI K* AEONAIrnr L&JIG1Y PVVOKIAL *€O$*tlT%C*t. LAaOPA7OPY LANG&.EY FIELD, MAM1N, VRIN*A TO ThLMOV€ *uø€: QUESTS R) P*iCAIONS SHOULD ,,Do(SstD Vasi ng to i-i I11Nk pmi*y coMMrcEE Mebruary, 1931 37$UMI'. N.W.. *INGTO$ • 2S. ).C. NATIONAL ADVISORY COITTEE FOR AERONAUTICS TECHNICAL 1MORANDUM NO. 608 THE USE OF ELEKTRON 1.rETAL IN AIRPLANE CONSTRUCTION* By E. I. de Ridder The tendency in aircraft construction is tovard higher per formanc:e. and gea.ter economy. From the , aerodynamic standpoint this me:ans a minimum possible drag by streamlining,. and from the structura]viewpo,nt, .aving in weight by usag light metal. Elektron is the lightest of the light metas, andas such merits our special attention beoaus .e it meets the demand for lighter construction. Itis impossible to go fully into its mechanical proper- ties and chemical composition on this occasion, but i .t should. not, be passed without at least briefly describing those charac- teristics which are of interest to the cpnstructor who uses it. E].elctron,. .as manufacT'cured ly the .1. G. Dye Industry, A.G., Bitterfeld,; isa magnesium-base alloy offrom 1.8 to 1.83 spe- cif'ic gravity.,. lience.a third as ligit as aluminum alloys. The rn I + .' eEg point of the metal is 625° slightly below that of aluminum. -
The US Army Air Forces in WWII
DEPARTMENT OF THE AIR FORCE HEADQUARTERS UNITED STATES AIR FORCE Air Force Historical Studies Office 28 June 2011 Errata Sheet for the Air Force History and Museum Program publication: With Courage: the United States Army Air Forces in WWII, 1994, by Bernard C. Nalty, John F. Shiner, and George M. Watson. Page 215 Correct: Second Lieutenant Lloyd D. Hughes To: Second Lieutenant Lloyd H. Hughes Page 218 Correct Lieutenant Hughes To: Second Lieutenant Lloyd H. Hughes Page 357 Correct Hughes, Lloyd D., 215, 218 To: Hughes, Lloyd H., 215, 218 Foreword In the last decade of the twentieth century, the United States Air Force commemorates two significant benchmarks in its heritage. The first is the occasion for the publication of this book, a tribute to the men and women who served in the U.S. Army Air Forces during World War 11. The four years between 1991 and 1995 mark the fiftieth anniversary cycle of events in which the nation raised and trained an air armada and com- mitted it to operations on a scale unknown to that time. With Courage: U.S.Army Air Forces in World War ZZ retells the story of sacrifice, valor, and achievements in air campaigns against tough, determined adversaries. It describes the development of a uniquely American doctrine for the application of air power against an opponent's key industries and centers of national life, a doctrine whose legacy today is the Global Reach - Global Power strategic planning framework of the modern U.S. Air Force. The narrative integrates aspects of strategic intelligence, logistics, technology, and leadership to offer a full yet concise account of the contributions of American air power to victory in that war. -
Barry Lawrence Ruderman Antique Maps Inc
Barry Lawrence Ruderman Antique Maps Inc. 7407 La Jolla Boulevard www.raremaps.com (858) 551-8500 La Jolla, CA 92037 [email protected] [Military Aircraft Fleet of Germany] Военно-Воздушный Флот Германии Stock#: 67802 Map Maker: Konov Date: 1936 Place: Moscow & Leningrad Color: Color Condition: VG Size: 39.5 x 26.5 inches Price: SOLD Description: The Soviet Union Eyes Germany's Expanding Airforce. A fascinating pre-World War II Soviet appraisal of Nazi Germany's Luftwaffe airplane fleet, its organization, and geographical distribution. The main body of the image is given over to illustrations of aircraft in various profiles along with their technical specifications. At the center of the poster is a map of Germany showing the country divided by airforce precinct, with the national headquarters in Berlin, and regional headquarters in Konigsberg, Dresden, Munich, Munster, and Kiel. To the left of that is a diagram of the organizational structure of German aviation. Clockwise from upper-left, the following aircraft are illustrated: Dornier Do 10 (C-4); Arado 65; Heinkel HD-37 (as with the Dornier Do C-4, the transliteration throughout the poster is hit or miss; here the HD 37 is written as "НД" even though that would translate to "ND", not "HD"); Heinkel HD 41; Autogyro C.30 (Focke-Wulf); Junkers Ju 52; Dornier Do Y; Rohrbach Ro V "Rocco"; Rohrbach Ro VIII "Roland"; Dornier Do J "Wal"; Junkers Ju 160; Heinkel HD 55; Junkers K 37; Junkers W 34; Heinkel HE 12; Albatros L 78; Junkers G 38. The poster was published by the ИЗОГИЗ (Visual Art Publishing House) division of ОГИЗ, the Association of State Book and Magazine Publishing Houses.