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Angiostoma Meets Phasmarhabditis: a Case of Angiostoma Kimmeriense Korol & Spiridonov, 1991
Russian Journal of Nematology, 2018, 26 (1), 77 – 85 Angiostoma meets Phasmarhabditis: a case of Angiostoma kimmeriense Korol & Spiridonov, 1991 Elena S. Ivanova and Sergei E. Spiridonov Centre of Parasitology, A.N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninskii Prospect 33, 119071, Moscow, Russia e-mail: [email protected] Accepted for publication 28 June 2018 Summary. Angiostoma kimmeriense (= A. kimmeriensis) Korol & Spiridonov, 1991 was re-isolated from the snail Oxyhilus sp. in the West Caucasus (Adygea Republic) and characterised morphologically and molecularly. The morphology of the genus Angiostoma Dujardin, 1845 was discussed and vertebrate- associated species suggested to be considered as species insertae sedis based on the head end structure (3 vs 6 lips). Phylogenetic analysis based on partial sequences of three RNA domains (D2-D3 segment of LSU rDNA and ITS rDNA) did not resolve the relationships of A. kimmeriense, as the most similar sequences of these loci were found between members of another gastropod associated genus, Phasmarhabditis Andrássy, 1976. However, such biological traits of A. kimmeriense as its large size, limited number of parasites within the host and the site of infection, point to a parasitic rather than pathogenic/necromenic way of life typical for Phasmarhabditis. Key words: description, D2-D3 LSU sequences, ITS RNA sequences, Mollusca, morphology, morphometrics, phylogeny, taxonomy. The family Angiostomatidae comprises two and 2014 did not reveal the presence of the nematode genera, Angiostoma Dujardin, 1845 with its 18 species, in this or other gastropods examined (Vorobjeva et al., and monotypic Aulacnema Pham Van Luc, Spiridonov 2008; Ivanova et al., 2013). -
§4-71-6.5 LIST of CONDITIONALLY APPROVED ANIMALS November
§4-71-6.5 LIST OF CONDITIONALLY APPROVED ANIMALS November 28, 2006 SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME INVERTEBRATES PHYLUM Annelida CLASS Oligochaeta ORDER Plesiopora FAMILY Tubificidae Tubifex (all species in genus) worm, tubifex PHYLUM Arthropoda CLASS Crustacea ORDER Anostraca FAMILY Artemiidae Artemia (all species in genus) shrimp, brine ORDER Cladocera FAMILY Daphnidae Daphnia (all species in genus) flea, water ORDER Decapoda FAMILY Atelecyclidae Erimacrus isenbeckii crab, horsehair FAMILY Cancridae Cancer antennarius crab, California rock Cancer anthonyi crab, yellowstone Cancer borealis crab, Jonah Cancer magister crab, dungeness Cancer productus crab, rock (red) FAMILY Geryonidae Geryon affinis crab, golden FAMILY Lithodidae Paralithodes camtschatica crab, Alaskan king FAMILY Majidae Chionocetes bairdi crab, snow Chionocetes opilio crab, snow 1 CONDITIONAL ANIMAL LIST §4-71-6.5 SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME Chionocetes tanneri crab, snow FAMILY Nephropidae Homarus (all species in genus) lobster, true FAMILY Palaemonidae Macrobrachium lar shrimp, freshwater Macrobrachium rosenbergi prawn, giant long-legged FAMILY Palinuridae Jasus (all species in genus) crayfish, saltwater; lobster Panulirus argus lobster, Atlantic spiny Panulirus longipes femoristriga crayfish, saltwater Panulirus pencillatus lobster, spiny FAMILY Portunidae Callinectes sapidus crab, blue Scylla serrata crab, Samoan; serrate, swimming FAMILY Raninidae Ranina ranina crab, spanner; red frog, Hawaiian CLASS Insecta ORDER Coleoptera FAMILY Tenebrionidae Tenebrio molitor mealworm, -
Reciprocal List (Updated 0 9 /22 / 2 0 2 0) Membership Department (941) 388-4441, Ext
Mote Marine Laboratory and Aquarium - Reciprocal List (Updated 0 9 /22 / 2 0 2 0) Membership Department (941) 388-4441, Ext. 373 STATE CITY INSTITUTION RECIPROCITY Canada Calgary - Alberta Calgary Zoo 50% Off Admission Tickets Canada Quebec - Granby Granby Zoo 50% Off Admission Tickets Canada Toronto Toronto Zoo 50% Off Admission Tickets Canada Winnipeg Assiniboine Park Zoo 50% Off Admission Tickets Mexico Leon Parque Zoologico de Leon 50% Off Admission Tickets Alabama Birmingham Birmingham Zoo 50% Off Admission Tickets Alaska Seward Alaska Sealife Center 50% Off Admission Tickets Arizona Phoenix The Phoenix Zoo 50% Off Admission Tickets Arizona Tempe SEA LIFE Arizona Aquarium 50% Off Admission Tickets Arizona Tucson Reid Park Zoo 50% Off Admission Tickets Arkansas Little Rock Little Rock Zoo 50% Off Admission Tickets California Atascadero Charles Paddock Zoo 50% Off Admission Tickets California Eureka Sequoia Park Zoo 50% Off Admission Tickets California Fresno Fresno Chaffee Zoo 50% Off Admission Tickets California Los Angeles Los Angeles Zoo 50% Off Admission Tickets California Oakland Oakland Zoo 50% Off Admission Tickets California Palm Desert The Living Desert 50% Off Admission Tickets California Sacramento Sacramento Zoo 50% Off Admission Tickets California San Francisco Aquarium of the Bay 50% Off Admission Tickets California San Francisco San Francisco Zoo 50% Off Admission Tickets California San Jose Happy Hollow Zoo 50% Off Admission Tickets California San Mateo CuriOdyssey 50% Off Admission Tickets California San Pedro Cabrillo Marine Aquarium 50% Off Admission Tickets California Santa Barbara Santa Barbara Zoo 50% Off Admission Tickets Mote Marine Laboratory and Aquarium - Reciprocal List (Updated 0 9 /22 / 2 0 2 0) Membership Department (941) 388-4441, Ext. -
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The first International Congress of Neuroimmunology was held in Stresa, Italy, in 1982 and wasThe organized first International by Drs. Peter Congress O. Behan of Neuroimmunology and Federico Spreafico. was held The in secondStresa, Italy,International in Congress1982 and of wasNeuroimmunology organized by Drs. was Peter held O.in Philadelphia,Behan and Federico PA, and Spreafico. was organised The second by C.S. Raine andInternational Dale E. McFarlin. Congress It was of atNeuroimmunology this meeting in Philadelphiawas held in inPhiladelphia, 1987 that itPA, was and decided was to startorganised an international by C.S. Raine society, and the Dale International E. McFarlin. Society It was ofat Neuroimmunology,this meeting in Philadelphia and an election wasin 1987held forthat a it panel was decided of officers. to start C.S. anRaine international was elected society, President, the International John Newson-Davis Society Vice President,of Neuroimmunology, Robert Lisak andTreasurer an election and Kenethwas held Johnson for a panel Secretary, of officers. together Cedric with S. an InternationalRaine was Advisoryelected President,Board. The John Society Newson-Davis was incorporated Vice President,in 1988. Subsequent Robert Lisak meetings wereTreasurer in Jerusalem and Kenneth 1991 (Oder Johnson Abramsky Secretary, and togetherHaim Ovadia), with Amsterdaman International 1994 (KeeAdvisory Lucas), Board. Montreal 1998 (Jack Antel and Trevor Owens), Edinburgh 2001 (John Greenwood,The Society Sandra was Amor,incorporated David Baker, in 1988.John -
Sylvia Earle Background Information
Sylvia Earle Background Information Birth and Childhood Home She was born in Gibbs town, NJ on August 30, 1935. Her early childhood years were on a farm where there were many woods to explore. One of her favorite places was a pond. Her parent, particularly her mother was very influential in teaching her respect for animals. She always emphasized putting animals back where they were found after observing them. Sylvia took notes as a young child on the things that she observed. They also taught her not to fear the unknown. Horseshoe Crab Story Sylvia as a little girl at the beach was curious about the horseshoe crabs and how they moved. She was also concerned that they were stranded on the beach. She tried to pick them up, turn them around and sent them back to the ocean, not realizing that they were coming up on shore to lay their eggs and that she was really interfering with their mating. (see additional notes on horseshoe crabs) Reading As a child she liked to read. She liked science fiction, fairy tales, and animal stories. As she got a little older, she found that she liked non-fiction books even better. One of her favorite books was by William Beebe name Half Mile Down. He wrote about going down in the ocean in a vehicle like a submarine. In her book Sea Change and some of her other writings and interviews she refers to it frequently. After reading that book she started reading more non-fiction books and began liking the encyclopedia. -
Observations on the Reproductive Cycles of Some Viviparous North American Sharks
aqua, International Journal of Ichthyology Observations on the reproductive cycles of some viviparous North American sharks José I. Castro NOAA, National Marine Fisheries Service, Southeast Fisheries Science Center at Mote Marine Laboratory, 1600 Ken Thompson Pkwy, Sarasota, Florida 34236, USA. E-mail: [email protected] Received: 07 July 2009 – Accepted: 23 September 2009 Abstract gleicher Vitellogenese und Trächtigkeit sowie kontinuier- The reproductive cycle of sharks is defined by how often licher Ovulation. Squalus acanthias zeigt den dornhai-typis- a species breeds and consists of two periods: vitellogenesis chen zweijährigen Fortpflanzungszyklus mit parallel and gestation. These two periods can run concurrently or laufender Vitellogenese und Trächtigkeit. Die Haie der Gat- consecutively, and the duration of each period is variable. tungen Carcharhinus, Sphyrna (teilweise) und Ginglymostoma Together, the periods of vitellogenesis and gestation deter- bekommen alle zwei Jahre Nachwuchs, Dottereinlagerung mine the length of the reproductive cycle. The genera Rhi- und Trächtigkeit folgen aufeinander. Bei Galeocerdo cuvier im zoprionodon, Mustelus, and some Sphyrna exhibit annual West-Atlantik dauert die Trächtigkeit 12 Monate, der Zyklus cycles with concurrent vitellogenesis and gestation, and insgesamt dürfte zweijährig sein. Carcharhinus obscurus hat thus, they produce one brood each year. Carcharias taurus eine 18-monatige Trächtigkeitsphase und wahrscheinlich females apparently have a biennial reproductive cycle with einen dreijährigen Fort pflan zungszyklus. Der zweijährige discontinuous ovulation. Alopias spp. exhibit an annual Zyklus mit den verschiedenen Varianten kommt also bei cycle with concurrent vitellogenesis and gestation, and have Haien unterschiedlicher stammesgeschichtlicher Herkunft continuous ovulation. Squalus acanthias has a squaloid vor, so bei Angehörigen von Carcharhinus, Squalus und Orec- biennial cycle with concurrent vitellogenesis and gestation. -
Helminths in Mesaspis Monticola \(Squamata: Anguidae\)
Article available at http://www.parasite-journal.org or http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/parasite/2006133183 HELMINTHS IN MESASPIS MONTICOLA (SQUAMATA: ANGUIDAE) FROM COSTA RICA, WITH THE DESCRIPTION OF A NEW SPECIES OF ENTOMELAS (NEMATODA: RHABDIASIDAE) AND A NEW SPECIES OF SKRJABINODON (NEMATODA: PHARYNGODONIDAE) BURSEY C.R.* & GOLDBERG S.R.** Summary: Résumé : HELMINTHES CHEZ MESASPIS MONTICOLA (SQUAMATA: ANGUIDAE) AU COSTA RICA, AVEC LA DESCRIPTION D’UNE NOUVELLE Entomelas duellmani n. sp. (Rhabditida: Rhabdiasidae) from the ESPÈCE D’ENTOMELAS (NEMATODA: RHABDIASIDAE), ET DUNE NOUVELLE lungs and Skrjabinodon cartagoensis n. sp. (Oxyurida: ESPÈCE DE SKRJABINODON (NEMATODA: PHARYNGODONIDAE) Pharyngodonidae) from the intestines of Mesaspis monticola Entomelas duellmani n. sp. (Rhabditida: Rhabdiasidae) des (Sauria: Anguidae) are described and illustrated. E. duellmani is poumons et Skrjabinodon cartagoensis n. sp. (Oxyurida: the sixth species assigned to the genus and is the third species Pharyngodonidae) des intestins de Mesaspis monticola (Sauria: described from the Western Hemisphere. It is easily separated Anguidae) sont décrits et illustrés. Entomelas duellmani est la from other neotropical species in the genus by pre-equatorial sixième espèce assignée au genre et est la troisième espèce position of its vulva. Skrjabinodon cartagoensis is the 24th species décrite de l’hémisphère occidental. Elle se distingue facilement des assigned to the genus and differs from other neotropical species in autres espèces néotropicales par la position pré-équatoriale de la the genus by female tail morphology. vulve. Skrjabinodon cartagoensis est la 24e espèce assignée au KEY WORDS : Nematoda, Entomelas, Rhabdiasidae, Skrjabinodon, genre et diffère des autres espèces néotropicales du genre par la Pharyngodonidae, new taxa, Mesaspis monticola, Anguidae, Costa Rica. -
Where Are Florida's Manatees?
Where are Florida’s manatees? © Susan Lowe, Ellie Schiller Homosassa Springs Wildlife State Park And other interesting facts about Florida’s state marine mammal What are manatees? The West Indian manatee (Trichechus manatus) consists of two subspecies: the Florida manatee (Trichechus manatus latirostris) and the Antillean manatee (Trichechus manatus manatus). Florida manatees – Florida’s state marine mammal – are native to Florida. The Florida manatee breathes air, just like other mammals. It has a large, tube-shaped body, a flat, round, paddle-shaped tail, two relatively short front flippers and a whiskered face. The average adult manatee is about 10 feet long and weighs approximately 1,200 pounds. Manatees can live more than 65 years; however, among the wild manatees that reach adulthood, only about half are expected to survive into their early 20s. What do manatees eat? Often referred to as “sea cows” because of their grazing habits, manatees are herbivores that eat seagrasses and other species of freshwater floating or submerged aquatic plants. A manatee can consume plant material up to 9 percent of its body weight per day. Protection of aquatic habitats where manatees forage for food benefits not only manatees but many other species as well. Manatees are unique aquatic mammals that live in Florida’s waterways. Terri Calleson, USFWS. Should people give food or water to manatees? Under state and federal law, it is illegal to attract manatees to an area by purposely providing a source of freshwater or by offering food. Besides, manatees lured to unsafe areas may be in greater danger of being struck by vessels in these areas. -
Caretta Caretta) from Brazil
©2021 Institute of Parasitology, SAS, Košice DOI 10.2478/helm-2021-0023 HELMINTHOLOGIA, 58, 2: 217 – 224, 2021 Research Note Some digenetic trematodes found in a loggerhead sea turtle (Caretta caretta) from Brazil B. CAVACO¹, L. M. MADEIRA DE CARVALHO¹, M. R. WERNECK²* ¹Interdisciplinary Animal Health Research Centre (CIISA), Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Lisbon, 1300-477 Lisboa, Portugal; ²*BW Veterinary Consulting. Rua Profa. Sueli Brasil Flores n.88, Praia Seca, Araruama, RJ 28970-000(CEP), Brazil, E-mail: [email protected] Article info Summary Received December 28, 2020 This paper reports three recovered species of digeneans from an adult loggerhead sea turtle - Caret- Accepted February 8, 2021 ta caretta (Testudines, Cheloniidae) in Brazil. These trematodes include Diaschistorchis pandus (Pronocephalidae), Cymatocarpus solearis (Brachycoeliidae) and Rhytidodes gelatinosus (Rhytido- didae) The fi rst two represent new geographic records. A list of helminths reported from the Neotrop- ical region, Gulf of Mexico and USA (Florida) is presented. Keywords: Caretta caretta; loggerhead turtle; trematodes; Brazil Introduction Material and Methods During the last century sea turtle populations worldwide have been In March 22, 2014 an adult female loggerhead sea turtle measur- declining mostly due to human activities, but also due to natural ing 97.9 cm in curved carapace length was found in the Camburi dangers, such as predation and infections caused by several beach (20° 16’ 0.120” S, 40° 16’ 59.880” W), municipality of Vitória pathogens, like parasites. According to the International Union for in the state of Espírito Santo, Brazil. The turtle was found dead on Conservation of Nature, the loggerhead turtle is considered a vul- the beach during a monitoring expedition and it was frozen. -
Plasma from Human Mothers of Fetuses with Severe Arthrogryposis Multiplex Congenita Causes Deformities in Mice
Plasma from human mothers of fetuses with severe arthrogryposis multiplex congenita causes deformities in mice Leslie Jacobson, … , Gillian Morriss-Kay, Angela Vincent J Clin Invest. 1999;103(7):1031-1038. https://doi.org/10.1172/JCI5943. Article Arthrogryposis multiplex congenita (AMC) is characterized by fixed joint contractures and other deformities, sometimes resulting in fetal death. The cause is unknown in most cases, but some women with fetuses affected by severe AMC have serum antibodies that inhibit fetal acetylcholine receptor (AChR) function, and antibodies to fetal antigens might play a pathogenic role in other congenital disorders. To investigate this possibility, we have established a model by injecting pregnant mice with plasma from four anti-AChR antibody–positive women whose fetuses had severe AMC. We found that human antibodies can be transferred efficiently to the mouse fetus during the last few days of fetal life. Many of the fetuses of dams injected with AMC maternal plasmas or Ig were stillborn and showed fixed joints and other deformities. Moreover, similar changes were found in mice after injection of a serum from one anti-AChR antibody–negative mother who had had four AMC fetuses. Thus, we have confirmed the role of maternal antibodies in cases of AMC associated with maternal anti-AChR, and we have demonstrated the existence of pathogenic maternal factors in one other case. Importantly, this approach can be used to look at the effects of other maternal human antibodies on development of the fetus. Find the latest version: https://jci.me/5943/pdf Plasma from human mothers of fetuses with severe arthrogryposis multiplex congenita causes deformities in mice Leslie Jacobson,1 Agata Polizzi,1 Gillian Morriss-Kay,2 and Angela Vincent1 1Neurosciences Group, Institute of Molecular Medicine, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford OX3 9DS, United Kingdom 2Department of Human Anatomy and Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom. -
Comparative Parasitology
January 2000 Number 1 Comparative Parasitology Formerly the Journal of the Helminthological Society of Washington A semiannual journal of research devoted to Helminthology and all branches of Parasitology BROOKS, D. R., AND"£. P. HOBERG. Triage for the Biosphere: Hie Need and Rationale for Taxonomic Inventories and Phylogenetic Studies of Parasites/ MARCOGLIESE, D. J., J. RODRIGUE, M. OUELLET, AND L. CHAMPOUX. Natural Occurrence of Diplostomum sp. (Digenea: Diplostomatidae) in Adult Mudpiippies- and Bullfrog Tadpoles from the St. Lawrence River, Quebec __ COADY, N. R., AND B. B. NICKOL. Assessment of Parenteral P/agior/iync^us cylindraceus •> (Acatithocephala) Infections in Shrews „ . ___. 32 AMIN, O. M., R. A. HECKMANN, V H. NGUYEN, V L. PHAM, AND N. D. PHAM. Revision of the Genus Pallisedtis (Acanthocephala: Quadrigyridae) with the Erection of Three New Subgenera, the Description of Pallisentis (Brevitritospinus) ^vietnamensis subgen. et sp. n., a Key to Species of Pallisentis, and the Description of ,a'New QuadrigyridGenus,Pararaosentis gen. n. , ..... , '. _. ... ,- 40- SMALES, L. R.^ Two New Species of Popovastrongylns Mawson, 1977 (Nematoda: Gloacinidae) from Macropodid Marsupials in Australia ."_ ^.1 . 51 BURSEY, C.,R., AND S. R. GOLDBERG. Angiostoma onychodactyla sp. n. (Nematoda: Angiostomatidae) and'Other Intestinal Hehninths of the Japanese Clawed Salamander,^ Onychodactylns japonicus (Caudata: Hynobiidae), from Japan „„ „..„. 60 DURETTE-DESSET, M-CL., AND A. SANTOS HI. Carolinensis tuffi sp. n. (Nematoda: Tricho- strongyUna: Heligmosomoidea) from the White-Ankled Mouse, Peromyscuspectaralis Osgood (Rodentia:1 Cricetidae) from Texas, U.S.A. 66 AMIN, O. M., W. S. EIDELMAN, W. DOMKE, J. BAILEY, AND G. PFEIFER. An Unusual ^ Case of Anisakiasis in California, U.S.A. -
Date: 1/9/2017 Question: Botulism Is an Uncommon Disorder Caused By
6728 Old McLean Village Drive, McLean, VA 22101 Tel: 571.488.6000 Fax: 703.556.8729 www.clintox.org Date: 1/9/2017 Question: Botulism is an uncommon disorder caused by toxins produced by Clostridium botulinum. Seven subtypes of botulinum toxin exist (subtypes A, B, C, D, E, F and G). Which subtypes have been noted to cause human disease and which ones have been reported to cause infant botulism specifically in the United States? Answer: According to the cited reference “Only subtypes A, B, E and F cause disease in humans, and almost all cases of infant botulism in the United States are caused by subtypes A and B. Botulinum-like toxins E and F are produced by Clostridium baratii and Clostridium butyricum and are only rarely implicated in infant botulism” (Rosow RK and Strober JB. Infant botulism: Review and clinical update. 2015 Pediatr Neurol 52: 487-492) Date: 1/10/2017 Question: A variety of clinical forms of botulism have been recognized. These include wound botulism, food borne botulism, and infant botulism. What is the most common form of botulism reported in the United States? Answer: According to the cited reference, “In the United States, infant botulism is by far the most common form [of botulism], constituting approximately 65% of reported botulism cases per year. Outside the United States, infant botulism is less common.” (Rosow RK and Strober JB. Infant botulism: Review and clinical update. 2015 Pediatr Neurol 52: 487-492) Date: 1/11/2017 Question: Which foodborne pathogen accounts for approximately 20 percent of bacterial meningitis in individuals older than 60 years of age and has been associated with unpasteurized milk and soft cheese ingestion? Answer: According to the cited reference, “Listeria monocytogenes, a gram-positive rod, is a foodborne pathogen with a tropism for the central nervous system.