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United States Department of Agriculture National Proceedings: Forest Service Rocky Mountain Forest and Conservation Research Station Proceedings RMRS-P-65 Nursery Associations—2010 December 2011 Riley LE, Haase DL, Pinto JR, tech. coords. 2011. National Proceedings: Forest and Conservation Nursery Associations—2010. Proc. RMRS-P-65. Fort Collins, CO: USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station.183 p. Available at: http://www.fs.fed.us/rm/pubs/rmrs_p065.html. Abstract These proceedings are a compilation of 25 papers that were presented at the regional meetings of the forest and conservation nursery associations and the Intertribal Nursery Council meeting in the United States in 2010. The Joint Meeting of the Southern Forest Nursery Association and Northeastern Forest and Conservation Nursery Association was held at the Peabody Hotel in Little Rock, Arkansas on July 26 to 29, 2010. Subject matter for the technical sessions included marketing strategies, tree improvement pro- grams, nursery certification, fumigation updates, and insect and disease management. Field trips included afternoon tours of the ArborGen Nursery in Bluff City, AR, Baucum Nursery in North Little Rock, AR, and the University of Arkansas at Pine Bluff Small Farm Outreach Lonoke Site. The Joint Meeting of the Western Forest and Conservation Nursery Association and Forest Nursery Association of British Columbia: Target Seedling Symposium—2010 was held at the Sheraton Portland Airport Hotel in Portland, OR, on August 24 to 26, 2010. Subject matter for the technical sessions included the target seedling, seed handling, seedling nutrition, seedling culturing, pest management, nursery research and new technology, and general nursery topics. Afternoon field trips included tours of Blooming Nursery in Cornelius, OR, PRT container nursery in Hubbard, OR, and IFA bareroot nursery in Canby, OR. The Intertribal Nursery Council Meeting was held at the Medallion Hotel in Arlington, WA, on September 21 to 23, 2010. The meeting was hosted by the BankSavers Nursery, owned by the Stillaguamish Tribe, in Arlington. Subject matter for the technical sessions included native plant production for fisheries restoration, the use of small native plant nurseries in cultural and conservation education, energy conservation and alternative energy sources in nurseries, and the effects of climate change on nursery production. A short workshop on native plant nursery fertilization was also given. Afternoon field trips included tours of the BankSavers Nursery and Buffalo farm, a tour of Pilchuck Park Wetland Mitigation project, and a tour of the Stillaguamish Tribal Fish Hatchery. Keywords: bareroot nursery, container nursery, nursery practices, fertilization, pesticides, seeds, reforestation, restoration, tree physiology, hardwood species, native species Papers were edited to a uniform style; however, authors are responsible for content and accuracy. You may order additional copies of this publication by sending your mailing information in label form through one of the following media. Please specify the publication title and number. Publishing Services Telephone (970) 498-1392 FAX (970) 498-1122 E-mail [email protected] Web site http://www.fs.fed.us/rmrs Mailing Address Publications Distribution Rocky Mountain Research Station 240 West Prospect Road Fort Collins, CO 80526 Cover: Ponderosa pine drawing by Lorraine Ashland, College of Natural Resources, University of Idaho. The use of trade or firm names in this publication is for reader information and does not imply endorsement of any product or service by any of the organizations represented here. Pesticide Precautionary Statement This publication reports research involving pesticides. It does not contain recommendations for their use, nor does it imply that the uses discussed here have been registered. All uses of pesticides must be registered by appropriate State and/or Federal agencies before they can be recommended. CAUTION: Pesticides can be injurious to humans, domestic animals, desirable plants, and fish or other wildlife—if they are not handled or applied properly. Use all pesticides selectively and carefully. Follow recommended practices for the disposal of surplus pesticides and pesticide containers. National Proceedings: Forest and Conservation Nursery Associations—2010 Technical Coordinators Lee E Riley is Horticulturist/Restoration Specialist, USDA Forest Service, Dorena Genetics Resource Center, 34963 Shoreview Road, Cottage Grove, OR 97424; Tel: 541.767.5723; E-mail: [email protected] Diane L Haase is Western Nursery Specialist, USDA Forest Service, PO Box 3623, Portland, OR 97208; Tel: 503.808.2349; E-mail: dlhaase@ fs.fed.us Jeremiah R Pinto is Research Plant Physiologist, USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, 1221 South Main Street, Moscow, ID 83843; Tel: 208.883.2352; E-mail: [email protected] Acknowledgments Funding for this publication was provided as a technology transfer service by the USDA Forest Service, State and Private Forestry through the National Reforestation, Nurseries, and Genetic Resources (RNGR) Program. The compilers thank Lane Eskew, Loa Collins, Nancy Chadwick, and Richard Schneider for their assistance in the preparation, printing, and distribution of this publication. Searchable Internet Database—www.rngr.net The National Nursery Proceedings database includes papers published in the regional nursery proceedings (Western, Intermountain, Northeastern, and Southern) since 1949. The database can be searched by date, author, or keyword and papers are available in portable document format (PDF). Table of Contents Joint Meeting of the Southern Forest Nursery Association, and Northeastern Forest and Conservation Nursery Association, Little Rock, Arkansas, July 26 to 29, 2010 .................................................1 Overview of Forestry in Arkansas John Shannon** Forests and Forestry in Arkansas During the Last Two Centuries .............................................................................3 Don C Bragg Forest Landowner Survey Brett Butler** Weyerhaeuser in Arkansas .......................................................................................................................................10 John Hearnsberger Panel Discussion: Marketing Hardwoods at the George O White State Forest Nursery ..........................................12 Greg Hoss Who Pays for Tree Improvement? ............................................................................................................................14 Tom D Byram and EM Raley Nursery Certification Robert P Karrfalt** Shortleaf Pine Production Scott Huff** Historical Forest Seedling Production in the Southern United States: 2008 to 2009 Planting Season ....................19 Scott A Enebak What’s New with Nurseries and Reforestation Projects at the Missoula Technology and Development Center? .... 35 Bob Simonson Update on Soil Fumigation: MBr Alternatives and Reregistration Decisions ............................................................40 Scott A Enebak Natural Resources Conservation Service Update and How it Works George Rheinhardt** How the Arkansas Forestry Commission Supports Baucum Nursery Doug Akin** Rehabilitating Afghanistan’s Natural Resources .......................................................................................................46 George Hernández The Use of Proline® (Prothioconazole) to Control Pitch Canker, Rhizoctonia Foliage Blight, and Fusiform Rust in Forest Seedling Nurseries and Efforts to Acquire Registration .................................................49 Tom E Starkey and Scott A Enebak Joint Meeting of the Western Forest and Conservation Nursery Association and Forest Nursery Associa- tion of British Columbia, Target Seedling Symposium, Portland, Oregon, August 24 to 26, 2010 ................. 59 The Target Plant Concept—A History and Brief Overview .......................................................................................61 Thomas D Landis Producing the Target Seed: Seed Collection, Treatment, and Storage ....................................................................67 Robert P Karrfalt Morphology Targets: What Do Seedling Morphological Attributes Tell Us? ..............................................................74 Jeremiah R Pinto Seedling Root Targets ..............................................................................................................................................80 Diane L Haase Repetitive Reaction and Restitution (R3) Induction of Drought Hardiness in Conifer Container Seedlings .............. 83 Jol Hodgson Seedling Mineral Nutrition, the Root of the Matter....................................................................................................87 Barbara J Hawkins The Role of Plant Water Relations in Achieving and Maintaining the Target Seedling .............................................98 John G Mexal and Nabil Khadduri Assimilation and Use of Carbon: Opportunities and Challenges for Nursery Seedling Culture Kent G Apostol** Provenance Variability in Nursery Growth of Subalpine Fir .................................................................................... 110 Charlie Cartwright and Cheng Ying Targeting Hardwoods.............................................................................................................................................. 115 Douglass F Jacobs Seedling Phenology and Cold Hardiness: Moving Targets .....................................................................................121
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