DOCSLIB.ORG

An English-Spanish Glossary of Terminology Used in Forestry, Range, Wildlife, Fishery, Soils, and Botany

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
An English-Spanish Glossary of Terminology Used in Forestry, Range, Wildlife, Fishery, Soils, and Botany United States Department of Agriculture Forest Service AN ENGLISH-SPANISH GLOSSARY Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment St ation OF TERMINOLOGY USED IN Fort Collins, FORESTRY, RANGE, WILDLIFE, FISHERY, Colorado 80526 SOILS, AND BOTANY General Technical Report RM.152 GLOSARIO EN INGLESESPANOL DE TERMINOLOGIA USADOS EN FORESTALES, PASTIZALES, FAUNA SILVESTRE, PESQUERIA, SU ELOS, Y BOTANICA ABSTRACT The English-Spanish/Spanish-English equivalent translations of scientific and management terms (jargon) commonly used in the field of natural resource management are presented. The glossary is useful in improving communications and fostering understanding between Spanish- and English-s~eaking Persons. Key Words: Bilingual glossary, animal names, botany, fishery, forestry, range, soils, wildlife ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This glossary has required considerable time Este glosario ha requerido bastante tiempo in preparation by some people. Special de preparacihn en parte de varias personas. recognition for the successful completion of this ReconocimienCo especiales por acabamiento dichoso work is given to Penny Medina for her assistance de este trabajo se da a Penny Medina por su in translating scientific articies, Diane Prince asistencia en traducir articulos de ciencia, and Josephine Gomez for their part in manuscript Diane Prince y Josephine Gomez por su parte en preparation and editing, the Mexican scientists preparaci6n y compilaci6n del manuscrito, 10s for their reviews, and to David Patton ,for his cientfficos mexicanos por su revistas, y David support, Patton por su apoyo. USDA Forest Service General Technical Report RM.152 January 1988 AN ENGLISH-SPANISH GLOSSARY OF TERMINOLOGY USED IN FORESTRY, RANGE, WILDLIFE, FISHERY, SOILS, AND BOTANY GLOSARIO EN INGLES-ESPAN'OL DE TERMINOLOGIA EJSADOS EN FORESTALES, PASTIZALES, FAUNA SILVESTRE, , PESQUERIA, SUELOS, Y BOTANICA Alvin Leroy Medina, Range Scientist Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station1 'Headquarters is in Fort Collins, in cooperation with Colorado State University. The author is stationed in Tempe, in cooperation with Arizona- State University. FOREWORD Recent symposia, such as Wildlife and Range management terms commonly used in the disciplines Research Needs in Northern Mexico and of forestry, range management, wildlife Southwestern United States--1981, and Management management, fisheries, soils and botany. Terms and Utilization of Arid Land Plants - 1985, were selected on the basis of common usage and sponsored by the National Institute of Forestry difficulty of translation from various scientific Research of the Subsecretariat of Forestry and and technical articles which appeared in Wildlife, Secretariat of Agriculture and Water professional journals, such as Journal of Resources of Mexico and the U.S. Department of Wildlife Management, Forest Science, Soil Agriculture, Forest Service have made valuable Science, Journal of Range Management, Ecology, contributions to the exchange of scientific and Ciencia Forestal, and others. ~cientifidterms technical information regarding management of are introduced into common usage every time new natural resources. These symposia were part of a concepts are formulated, and as such an update of continuing agreernent.between respective agencies new terminology is needed periodically. While no to enhance professional capabilities through attempt is made to cover the entire scope of technology transfer activities. A receptive scientific terminology of the respective atmosphere of cooperation has resulted from such disciplines, it is anticipated that this glossary activities for the mutual benefit of Mexican and will be useful in improving communications and American scientists. foster understanding between Spanish- and English-speaking persons as well as to serve as a Despite individual efforts to understand and starting point for developing a common communicate the relevance of these symposia, the understanding of technical terms. language barrier often precludes an effective interchange of ideas. In addition, the The glossary is ,composed of two sections. specialized meanings of scientific jargon are Section one contains the English to Spanish lost when translated into terms with socialogical translations, and section two the Spanish to connotation. Quite often a given term may have English. Each section is divided into seven different meanings to a forester, soil scientist subsections, each of which is devoted to terms. or wildlife manager. In order for a listener to used within a particular discipline. The text is receive a clear understanding of the arranged alphabetically within sections beginning problem being discussed, the translator needs to with the English or Spanish keyword, followed by be familiar with the scientific terminology the equivalent translation. relevant to the specialized topics. It is understood that some persons may The purpose of this glossary is to present disagree with some terms due to their usage of to translators, scientists, resource managers, other similar jargon, but at least they will be administrators and others the Spanish-English aware of its use in other regions and equivalent translations of scientific and disciplines. Reciente simposios (~euni6nSobre La Fauna y usan en las disciplinas de forestales, manejo de Su Medio Ambiente, Noroeste de Mdxico y Suroeste pastizales, manejo de fauna silvestre, pesquerfa, Estados Unidos de AmtSrica 1981; Reuni6n Sobre suelos y botanfca. Los t6rminos fueron Manejo y Utilizacih de las Plantas de Zonas seleccionados en base a1 uso corntin y dificultad Aridas 1985) auspiciado por la Subsecretaria de traduccidn, de varios artfculos cientfficos y Forestal y de la Fauna, y el Instituto Nacional t6cnicos que aparecieron en revistas de Investigaciones Forestales de M6xic0, y el profesionales, como Revista de Manejo de Fauna Departamento de Agricultura, Servicio Forestal de Silvestre, Ciencia Forestal (Mexicans y 10s Estados Unidos han hecho unas contribuciones Americana), Ciencia de Suelos, Revista de Manejo valiosos a1 intercambio de informaci6n cientffica de Pastizales, Ecologia y otros. Tbrminos y tdcnica sobre el manejo de recursos naturales. cientfficos son introducidos a1 uso comh cada Estos simposios fueron parte de un acuerdo que vez que conceptos nuevos son formulados, por lo continua entre las respectivas agencias para que se requiere poner a1 dia 10s t6rminos nuevos aumentar las capacidades profesionales mediante peri6dicamente. Cuando ningSn intento se hace de actividades de transferencia de tecnologfa. Un cubrir totalmente la esfera de terminologfa ambiente muy receptivo de cooperaci6n ha cientffica de las respectivas disciplinas, es resultado de tales actividades para el beneficio anticipado que este glosario sea dtil para mutuo de cientfficos mexicanos y americanos. aumentar las comunicaciones y animar entendixnientos entre personas de lengua espaiiol Aparte de esfuerzos individuales para y inglgs y tambien servir como un punto de entender y comunicar la pertinencia de estos partida para el desarrollo de un entendimiento de simposios, la barrera del lenguaje frecuentemente thninos t&cnicos. impide un intercambio efectivo de ideas. Ademis, 10s sentidos especializados de la jerga El glosario contiene dos secciones. La cientffica se pierden cuando son traducidos a primera secci6n contiene las traducci~nes~de t4rmlnos con connotaci6nes socioldgicos. Muy ingl6s a1 espaiiol, y la segunda secci6n de seguido, un t6rmino puede tener diferente espaiiol a1 inglks. Cada secci6n es dividida sentidos para el silvicultor, el cientffico de entre siete subsecciones, cada cual se dedica a suelos, o el manejador de fauna silvestre. En tdrminos que se usan dentro la disciplina orden para que un escuchante pueda recibir un particular. El texto esta arreglado claro entendimiento del problem que se discute, alfab6ticamente entre las secciones, comenzando el traductor tiene que estar familiarizado con la con la palabra clave en inglgs o espaiiol, y terminologfa cientffica pertinente a 10s asuntos seguida por la traducci6n equivalente. especializados. Se entiende que algunas personas pudieran El proposito de este glosario es de no estar de acuerdo con algunos tr5rminos debido a presentar a traductores, cientfficos, manejadores su propia utilizaci6n de jerga similar, per0 a1 de recursos, administradores y otros interesados, menos estardn concientes de su utilizaci6n en las traducciones equivalente en espafiol-inglks de otras regiones y disciplinas. ttirminos cornfines, cientfficos y de manejo, que se iii CONTENTS Page English-Spanish Animals ....................................................................................... 1 Fishery ........................................................................................... 2 Botany ............................................................................................ 3 Forestry .......................................................................................... 7 Soil .............................................................................................. 13 Wildlife .......................................................................................... 15 Range .......................................................................................... 20 BotGnica .......................................................................................... 29 Forestales ......................................................................................... 33 Suelos ...........................................................................................
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The Synergistic Effects of Sodium and Potassium on the Xerophyte
    Plant Physiology and Biochemistry xxx (xxxx) xxx–xxx Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Plant Physiology and Biochemistry journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/plaphy Research article The synergistic effects of sodium and potassium on the xerophyte Apocynum venetum in response to drought stress ∗ Yan-Nong Cuia,1, Zeng-Run Xiaa,b,1, Qing Maa, Wen-Ying Wanga, Wei-Wei Chaia, Suo-Min Wanga, a State Key Laboratory of Grassland Agro-ecosystems, College of Pastoral Agriculture Science and Technology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, PR China b Ankang R&D Center of Se-enriched Products, Key Laboratory of Se-enriched Products Development and Quality Control, Ministry of Agriculture, Ankang, Shaanxi, 725000, PR China ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Keywords: Apocynum venetum is an eco-economic plant species with high adaptability to saline and arid environments. Our Apocynum venetum previous work has found that A. venetum could absorb large amount of Na+ and maintain high K+ level under Potassium efficiency saline conditions. To investigate whether K+ and Na+ could simultaneously enhance drought resistance in A. Osmotic stress venetum, seedlings were exposed to osmotic stress (−0.2 MPa) in the presence or absence of additional 25 mM Sodium NaCl under low (0.01 mM) and normal (2.5 mM) K+ supplying conditions, respectively. The results showed that Osmotic adjustment A. venetum should be considered as a typical K+-efficient species since its growth was unimpaired and possessed Photosynthesis a strong K+ uptake and prominent K+ utilization efficiency under K+ deficiency condition. Leaf K+ con- centration remained stable or was even significantly increased under osmotic stress in the presence or absence of NaCl, compared with that under control condition, regardless of whether the K+ supply was sufficient or not, and the contribution of K+ to leaf osmotic potential consistently exceeded 37%, indicating K+ is the uppermost contributor to osmotic adjustment of A.
    [Show full text]
  • Punam Jaiswal PG-IV XEROPHYTES(Morphology).Pdf
    Environmental Biology Prof.(Dr.) Punam Jeswal Head M.Sc semester IV Botany Department XEROPHYTES A xerophyte (Gr. Xeros, dry; phyton, plant) is a plant which is able to survive in an environment with low availability of water or moisture, such as desert, ice or snow covered region. Xerophytes defined as "plants of dry habitats". Xerophytes are plants adopted in order to survive or grow in dry habitats (xeric condition) where the availability of water is very less. Daubenmire (1959) defined xerophytes as "plants which grow on substrate that usually become depleted of water to a depth of at least two decimeters during normal growth season". Xerophytes are plants of relatively dry habitats - dry in soil and most often also climatically. Xerophytes plants live in condition of water scarcity i.e. in xeric condition (habitat). Xeric habitats are of two types - 1) Physically dry habitat :- Water retaining capacity of the soil very low and climate is dry. Water cannot retained like desert or rock surface. 2) Physiologically dry :- Water is present in excess, but not in absorbable conditions or the plants cannot absorb it. e.g. high salt water, high acidic water and high cold water, water in snow form. Adaptation Strategies of Xerophytes :- Xerophytes adopt various features according to their climate, geography and requirements. Xerophytes plants aim at the following adaptation strategies :- 1) Absorb more water from the surrounding. 2) Retain water in their organs. 3) Reduce the water loss by transpiration to minimise. 4) Reduce utilisation of water ( Prevent high consumption of water) Types Of Xerophytes On the basis of morphology, physiology and life cycle patterns, xerophytes are classified into three categories :- 1) Ephemeral Annuals ( Drought Evaders or Drought Escapers) * They are also called as 'drought evaders' or 'drought escapers' common in arid zones.
    [Show full text]
  • Effects of Temperature on Seta Elongation in Atrichum Undulatum^ 2- 3
    EFFECTS OF TEMPERATURE ON SETA ELONGATION IN ATRICHUM UNDULATUM^ 2- 3 DENNIS WM. STEVENSON4, JAMES R. RASTORFER, AND RAY E. SHOWMAN Department of Botany, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210 ABSTRACT Field-collected gametophytes of Atrichum undulatum were placed in two growth chambers which were maintained at the same light intensity and light period, but at two different temperature regimes. After sporophyte development, differences in seta lengths were observed. Measurements of cell lengths revealed that attached setae grown in the high-temperature regime (12°-22°C) were longer than those grown in a low-temperature regime (3°-12°C), as a result of both more cell divisions and a larger average cell length. Thus, temperature appeared to influence both cell division and cell elongation in the setae of Atrichum undulatum. INTRODUCTION Sporophytes of most liverworts and mosses (Bryophyta) consist of a basal foot attached to the gametophyte and a seta or stalk, which supports a spore-bearing capsule at its apex. Lengths of setae at sporophyte maturity differ among species, varying from a minute structure to a conspicuous organ which may exceed 5 cm (Watson, 1964). Setae of the Common Hair-Cap Moss (Polytrichum commune) are reported to vary from 6 to 12 cm in length (Welch, 1957), but unfortunately it is not clearly understood whether these differences are caused by genetic factors or environmental factors or both. A few studies have suggested that seta elonga- tion can apparently be influenced by environmental factors (e.g. temperature; light intensity; day length), and that there may be interactions of internal plant factors (e.g.
    [Show full text]
  • (2) How Plants Manage Water Deficit and Why It Matters
    Plant-Water Relations (2) How plants manage water deficit and why it matters Photo credits: Mel Oliver; William M. Ciesla, Forest Health Management International; R.L. Croissant Bugwood.org © 2014 American Society of Plant Biologists Outline 1. Water scarcity is a growing problem 2. Desiccation-tolerant plants and xerophytes 3. Plant responses to water deficit Perception and signaling Transcriptional responses Effects on photosynthesis Effects on growth and development 4. Towards water-optimized and drought-tolerant agriculture Optimizing irrigation Monitoring water stress 5. Breeding for drought-tolerance Classical approaches Candidate gene approaches © 2014 American Society of Plant Biologists Key definitions and concepts Desiccation: Extreme water loss, equilibration to the water potential of the air which is generally low Desiccation tolerance: The ability to withstand and recover from desiccation Dehydration: The process of water loss from a cell or system Water deficit: Sub-optimal water status from the perspective of plant function Drought: Lack of rainfall or water supply leading to water deficit Drought tolerance: The ability to withstand suboptimal water availability through adaptations or acclimations (not the same as desiccation tolerance) Xerophyte: A plant adapted to live in a low-water environment Mesophyte: A plant without specialized adaptions to low-water or high- water environments Adaptation: Long-term evolutionary process by which an organism becomes suited to its environment Acclimation: Short-term physiological process
    [Show full text]
  • Forest and Conservation Nursery Associations 2004
    United States Department of Agriculture National Proceedings: Forest Service Rocky Mountain Forest and Conservation Research Station Proceedings Nursery Associations 2004 RMRS-P-35 August 2005 Abstract Dumroese, R. K.; Riley, L. E.; Landis, T. D., tech. coords. 2005. National proceedings: Forest and Conservation Nursery Associations—2004; 2004 July 12–15; Charleston, NC; and 2004 July 26–29; Medford, OR. Proc. RMRS-P-35. Fort Collins, CO: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station. 142 p. This proceedings is a compilation of 30 papers that were presented at the regional meetings of the Forest and Conservation Nursery Associations in the United States in 2004. The joint meeting of the Southern Forest Nursery Association and the Northeastern Forest and Conservation Nursery Association occurred July 12 to 15 at the Embassy Suites Hotel in Charleston, South Carolina. The meeting was hosted by the South Carolina Forestry Commission, Taylor Nursery. In addition to technical sessions, tours of the Baucom Containerized Nursery and Mead/Westvaco Nursery were included. The Western Forest and Conservation Nursery Association meeting was held at the Red Lion Inn in Medford, Oregon, July 26 to 29. The meeting was hosted by the USDA Forest Service, J Herbert Stone Nursery. Morning technical sessions were followed by field trips to the J Herbert Stone Nursery and to restoration outplantings on the Timbered Rock Fire of 2002 in southern Oregon. Subject matter for both sessions included nursery history, conifer and hardwood nursery culturing, greenhouse management, fertilization, pest manage- ment, restoration, and native species propagation. Keywords: bareroot nursery, container nursery, nursery practices, fertilization, pesticides, seeds, reforestation, restoration, plant propagation, native plants, tree physiology, hardwood species Note: Papers were edited to a uniform style; however, authors are responsible for the content and accuracy of their papers.
    [Show full text]
  • Landscaping with Native Plants by Stephen L
    SHORT-SEASON, HIGH-ALTITUDE GARDENING BULLETIN 862 Landscaping with native plants by Stephen L. Love, Kathy Noble, Jo Ann Robbins, Bob Wilson, and Tony McCammon INTRODUCTION There are many reasons to consider a native plant landscape in Idaho’s short- season, high-altitude regions, including water savings, decreased mainte- nance, healthy and adapted plants, and a desire to create a local theme CONTENTS around your home. Most plants sold for landscaping are native to the eastern Introduction . 1 United States and the moist climates of Europe. They require acid soils, con- The concept of native . 3 stant moisture, and humid air to survive and remain attractive. Most also Landscaping Principles for Native Plant Gardens . 3 require a longer growing season than we have available in the harshest cli- Establishing Native Landscapes and Gardens . 4 mates of Idaho. Choosing to landscape with these unadapted plants means Designing a Dry High-Desert Landscape . 5 Designing a Modified High-Desert Landscape . 6 accepting the work and problems of constantly recreating a suitable artificial Designing a High-Elevation Mountain Landscape . 6 environment. Native plants will help create a landscape that is more “com- Designing a Northern Idaho Mountain/Valley fortable” in the climates and soils that surround us, and will reduce the Landscape . 8 resources necessary to maintain the landscape. Finding Sources of Native Plants . 21 The single major factor that influences Idaho’s short-season, high-altitude climates is limited summer moisture. Snow and rainfall are relatively abun- dant in the winter, but for 3 to 4 months beginning in June, we receive only a YOU ARE A SHORT-SEASON, few inches of rain.
    [Show full text]
  • Faunistic and Biological Notes on Marine Invertebrates Iii
    Biologiske Meddelelser udgivet af Det Kongelige Danske Videnskabernes Selskab Bind 23, no. 1 Biol. Medd. Dan. Vid. Selsk. 23, no. 1 (1956) FAUNISTIC AND BIOLOGICAL NOTES ON MARINE INVERTEBRATES III. • The Reproduction and Larval Development of some Polychaetes from the Isefjord, with some Faunistic Notes. B Y • ERIK RASMUSSEN (Report from the Isefjord Laboratory No. 3) København 1956 i kommission hos Ejnar Munksgaard D et Kongelige Danske V idenskabernes Selskab udgiver følgende publikationsrækker : L'Académie Royale des Sciences et des Lettres de Danemark publie les séries suivantes: Bibliograûsk forkortelse Ahréi/iation bibliographique Oversigt over selskabets virksomhed (8°) Overs. Dan. Vid. Selsk. (Annuaire) Historisk-filologiske Meddelelser (8°) Hist. Filol. Medd. Dan. Vid. Selsk. -Historisk-filologiske Skrifter (4°) Hist. Filol. Skr. Dan. Vid. Selsk. (Histoire et Philologie) Arkæologisk-kunsthistoriske Meddelelser (8°) Arkæol. Kunsthist. Medd. Dan. Vid. Selsk. Arkæologisk-kunsthistoriske Skrifter (4°) Arkæol. Kunsthist. Skr. Dan. Vid. (Archéologie et Histoire de I’Art} Selsk. Filosofiske Meddelelser (8°) Filos. Medd. Dan. Vid. Selsk. (Philosophie) Matematisk-fysiske Meddelelser (8°) Mat. Fys. Medd. Dan. Vid. Selsk. (Mathémaliqnes et Physique) Biologiske Meddelelser (8°) Biol. Medd. Dan. Vid. Selsk. Biologiske Skrifter (4®) Biol. Skr. Dan. Vid. Selsk. (Biologie) Selskabets sekretariat og postadresse: Dantes plads 5, København V. L'adresse poslale du secrétariat de VAcadémie est: Det Kongelige Danske Videnskabernes Selskab, Dantes plads 5, København V, Danmark. Selskabets kommissionær: Ejnar Munksgaard’s forlag, Nørregade 6, København K. Les publications sont en vente chez le commissionnaire: Ejnar Münksgaard, éditeur. Nørregade 6, København K, Danmark. Biologiske Meddelelser udgivet af Det Kongelige Danske Videnskabernes Selskab Bind 23, no. 1 Biol. Medd. Dan.
    [Show full text]
  • Components of Sustainable Production Practices for Container Plant Nurseries
    Proc. Fla. State Hort. Soc. 124:294–298. 2011. Components of Sustainable Production Practices for Container Plant Nurseries Alex Bolques*1, GAry Knox2, MAtthew ChAppell3, lindA lAndruM4, And edwin duKe5 1Florida AandM University/CESTA, Gadsden County Extension, 2140 W. Jefferson Street, Quincy, FL 32351-1905 2University of Florida/IFAS Department of Environmental Horticulture, North Florida Research and Education Center, 155 Research Road, Quincy, FL 32351 3University of Georgia, Horticulture Department, 211 Hoke Smith Building, Athens, GA 30630 4University of Florida/IFAS/NFREC-Live Oak, 7580 Co Rd 136, Live Oak, FL 32060 5Florida AandM University, College of Engineering Sciences, Technology and Agriculture, Tallahassee, FL 32307 AdditionAl index words. container plants, green industries, nursery production, integrated pest management Sustainable production practices in container plant nursery operations are methods developed to conserve or reduce natural resources needed to produce a crop. These include production practices aimed at reducing the levels of chemical fertilizers and pesticides; managing insects, diseases and weeds by utilizing an integrated pest management approach; reducing, reusing or recycling materials and supplies; increasing production efficiency; and using conservation prac- tices aimed at reducing water consumption, managing runoff and controlling erosion. A listing of sustainable nursery production practices derived from literature review and selective nursery operation site visits in Florida and Georgia are provided. Introduction uncertainty or inexactness of meaning in the term’s definition (Gold and Gates, 2007). To this end, specific industries, includ- A survey of nursery and greenhouse plant growers found “go- ing segments of the green industry, have developed definitions ing green” and “minimal or no negative impact on the environ- for sustainable production.
    [Show full text]
  • Plant Classification and Seeds
    Ashley Pearson – Plant Classification and Seeds ● Green and Gorgeous Oxfordshire ● Cut flowers ● Small amounts of veg still grown and sold locally Different Classification Systems Classification by Life Cycle : Ephemeral (6-8 wks) Annual Biennial Perennial Classification by Ecology: Mesophyte, Xerophyte, Hydrophyte, Halophyte, Cryophyte Raunkiaers Life Form System: based on the resting stage Raunkiaers Life Form System Classification contd. Classification by Plant Growth Patterns Monocots vs. Dicots (NB. only applies to flowering plants - angiosperms) Binomial nomenclature e.g., Beetroot = Beta vulgaris Plantae, Angiosperms, Eudicots, Caryophyllales, Amaranthaceae, Betoideae, Beta, Beta vulgaris After morphological characters, scientists used enzymes and proteins to classify plants and hence to determine how related they were via evolution (phylogeny) Present day we use genetic data (DNA, RNA, mDNA, even chloroplast DNA) to produce phylogenetic trees Plant part modifications ● Brassica genus ● ● Roots (swede, turnips) ● Stems (kohl rabi) ● Leaves (cabbages, Brussels Sprouts-buds) ● Flowers (cauliflower, broccoli) ● Seeds (mustards, oil seed rape) Plant hormones / PGR's / phytohormones ● Chemicals present in very low concentrations that promote and influence the growth, development, and differentiation of cells and tissues. ● NB. differences to animal hormones! (no glands, no nervous system, no circulatory system, no specific mode of action) ● Not all plant cells respond to hormones, but those that do are programmed to respond at specific points in their growth cycle ● Five main classes of PGR's ● Abscisic acid (ABA) ● Role in abscission, winter bud dormancy (dormin) ● ABA-mediated signalling also plays an important part in plant responses to environmental stress and plant pathogens ● ABA is also produced in the roots in response to decreased water potential.
    [Show full text]
  • OREGON ESTUARINE INVERTEBRATES an Illustrated Guide to the Common and Important Invertebrate Animals
    OREGON ESTUARINE INVERTEBRATES An Illustrated Guide to the Common and Important Invertebrate Animals By Paul Rudy, Jr. Lynn Hay Rudy Oregon Institute of Marine Biology University of Oregon Charleston, Oregon 97420 Contract No. 79-111 Project Officer Jay F. Watson U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service 500 N.E. Multnomah Street Portland, Oregon 97232 Performed for National Coastal Ecosystems Team Office of Biological Services Fish and Wildlife Service U.S. Department of Interior Washington, D.C. 20240 Table of Contents Introduction CNIDARIA Hydrozoa Aequorea aequorea ................................................................ 6 Obelia longissima .................................................................. 8 Polyorchis penicillatus 10 Tubularia crocea ................................................................. 12 Anthozoa Anthopleura artemisia ................................. 14 Anthopleura elegantissima .................................................. 16 Haliplanella luciae .................................................................. 18 Nematostella vectensis ......................................................... 20 Metridium senile .................................................................... 22 NEMERTEA Amphiporus imparispinosus ................................................ 24 Carinoma mutabilis ................................................................ 26 Cerebratulus californiensis .................................................. 28 Lineus ruber .........................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • BTN Edible Native Landscaping
    Think Globally, Plant Locally Eat Native You are HERE Back to Natives RESTORATION "Connecting the community to habitat restoration through service learning and native plant education." Achievements in Landscape Design: Back to Natives designs California native landscapes for homeowners and businesses throughout Orange and Los Angeles Counties. Chief landscape designer for the “Costa Mesa Green Home,” which is certified ‘Platinum’ by the US Green Building Council’s (USGBC) Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED®) for Homes Program. Provided the landscape design for “Project 319,” one of the first homes in Orange County to earn the Build It Green, GreenPoint Rated designation. Achievements in Landscape Design: Back to Natives designs California native landscapes for homeowners and businesses throughout Orange and Los Angeles Counties. Guest designer at both the Los Angeles Garden Show at the LA Arboretum …and the Southern California Spring Garden Show at South Coast Plaza. Achievements in Landscape Design: Back to Natives designs California native landscapes for homeowners and businesses throughout Orange and Los Angeles Counties. Featured in the California Native Plant Society Garden Tour in 2011, 2012 and 2013. Achievements in Landscape Design: Back to Natives designs California native landscapes for homeowners and businesses throughout Orange and Los Angeles Counties. Designed Maple/Occidental Park for the City of Santa Ana. Back up a second! What does “native” mean? “Natives” were here prior to European contact. “Natives” evolved here over a very long period, and form a complex network of relationships. “Natives” are adapted to our climate and geography. Non-natives But they’re so pretty, what harm can they do? Diseases or weather conditions 42% of the nation's endangered and which kept the plants in check threatened species have declined as a in their homeland are absent result of encroaching exotic plants and animals.
    [Show full text]
  • ADHESIVE FORCE of a SINGLE GECKO SETA a Thesis Presented
    ADHESIVE FORCE OF A SINGLE GECKO SETA A Thesis Presented to The Graduate Faculty of The University of Akron In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Science Lan Yu May, 2018 ADHESIVE FORCE OF A SINGLE GECKO SETA Lan Yu Thesis Approved: Accepted: Advisor Dean of College Dr. Ali Dhinojwala Dr. Eric J. Amis Committee Member Dean of the Graduate School Dr. Hunter King Dr. Chand K. Midha Department Chair Date Dr. Coleen Pugh ii ABSTRACT The gecko’s adhesion system uses arrays of setae to achieve strong and repeatable adhesion. Observation of the toe pad structure shows that shorter setae are generally proximal while longer ones distal [39]. We hypothesized that a seta of longer length would generate higher adhesive force, as long and slender setae have lower bending modulus, and therefore making it easier to contact spatulae with the surface. By following previous single seta experiments [11], we first measured the shear force generated by an isolated gecko seta using Nano Bionix. We also tested the length hypothesis by measuring the shear adhesion ability of single seta of varying lengths ranging from 80 to 140µm, which was taken from different parts of the gecko toe pad from distal to proximal. Measurements gave the result of shear forces of a single seta in the range of 80 to 250µN and an average of 136.81µN. This number is lower than the average value 194µN in previous studies, which is tested under a preload of 15µN [11]. In addition, results from 12 individual setae suggested that shear adhesion force of a single seta is independent of setal length and dependent on setal diameter.
    [Show full text]