United States Department of Agriculture

Forest Service AN ENGLISH-SPANISH GLOSSARY Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment St ation OF TERMINOLOGY USED IN

Fort Collins, FORESTRY, RANGE, WILDLIFE, FISHERY, Colorado 80526 SOILS, AND BOTANY General Technical Report RM.152

GLOSARIO EN INGLESESPANOL DE TERMINOLOGIA USADOS EN FORESTALES, PASTIZALES, FAUNA SILVESTRE, PESQUERIA, SU ELOS, Y BOTANICA ABSTRACT

The English-Spanish/Spanish-English equivalent translations of scientific and management terms (jargon) commonly used in the field of natural resource management are presented. The glossary is useful in improving communications and fostering understanding between Spanish- and English-s~eaking Persons.

Key Words: Bilingual glossary, animal names, botany, fishery, forestry, range, soils, wildlife

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

This glossary has required considerable time Este glosario ha requerido bastante tiempo in preparation by some people. Special de preparacihn en parte de varias personas. recognition for the successful completion of this ReconocimienCo especiales por acabamiento dichoso work is given to Penny Medina for her assistance de este trabajo se da a Penny Medina por su in translating scientific articies, Diane Prince asistencia en traducir articulos de ciencia, and Josephine Gomez for their part in manuscript Diane Prince y Josephine Gomez por su parte en preparation and editing, the Mexican scientists preparaci6n y compilaci6n del manuscrito, 10s for their reviews, and to David Patton ,for his cientfficos mexicanos por su revistas, y David support, Patton por su apoyo. USDA Forest Service General Technical Report RM.152 January 1988

AN ENGLISH-SPANISH GLOSSARY OF TERMINOLOGY USED IN FORESTRY, RANGE, WILDLIFE, FISHERY, SOILS, AND BOTANY

GLOSARIO EN INGLES-ESPAN'OL DE TERMINOLOGIA

EJSADOS EN FORESTALES, PASTIZALES, FAUNA SILVESTRE, , PESQUERIA, SUELOS, Y BOTANICA

Alvin Leroy Medina, Range Scientist Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station1

'Headquarters is in Fort Collins, in cooperation with Colorado State University. The author is stationed in Tempe, in cooperation with Arizona- State University. FOREWORD

Recent symposia, such as Wildlife and Range management terms commonly used in the disciplines Research Needs in Northern Mexico and of forestry, range management, wildlife Southwestern United States--1981, and Management management, fisheries, soils and botany. Terms and Utilization of Arid Land Plants - 1985, were selected on the basis of common usage and sponsored by the National Institute of Forestry difficulty of translation from various scientific Research of the Subsecretariat of Forestry and and technical articles which appeared in Wildlife, Secretariat of Agriculture and Water professional journals, such as Journal of Resources of Mexico and the U.S. Department of Wildlife Management, Forest Science, Soil Agriculture, Forest Service have made valuable Science, Journal of Range Management, Ecology, contributions to the exchange of scientific and Ciencia Forestal, and others. ~cientifidterms technical information regarding management of are introduced into common usage every time new natural resources. These symposia were part of a concepts are formulated, and as such an update of continuing agreernent.between respective agencies new terminology is needed periodically. While no to enhance professional capabilities through attempt is made to cover the entire scope of technology transfer activities. A receptive scientific terminology of the respective atmosphere of cooperation has resulted from such disciplines, it is anticipated that this glossary activities for the mutual benefit of Mexican and will be useful in improving communications and American scientists. foster understanding between Spanish- and English-speaking persons as well as to serve as a Despite individual efforts to understand and starting point for developing a common communicate the relevance of these symposia, the understanding of technical terms. language barrier often precludes an effective interchange of ideas. In addition, the The glossary is ,composed of two sections. specialized meanings of scientific jargon are Section one contains the English to Spanish lost when translated into terms with socialogical translations, and section two the Spanish to connotation. Quite often a given term may have English. Each section is divided into seven different meanings to a forester, soil scientist subsections, each of which is devoted to terms. or wildlife manager. In order for a listener to used within a particular discipline. The text is receive a clear understanding of the arranged alphabetically within sections beginning problem being discussed, the translator needs to with the English or Spanish keyword, followed by be familiar with the scientific terminology the equivalent translation. relevant to the specialized topics. It is understood that some persons may The purpose of this glossary is to present disagree with some terms due to their usage of to translators, scientists, resource managers, other similar jargon, but at least they will be administrators and others the Spanish-English aware of its use in other regions and equivalent translations of scientific and disciplines. Reciente simposios (~euni6nSobre La Fauna y usan en las disciplinas de forestales, manejo de Su Medio Ambiente, Noroeste de Mdxico y Suroeste pastizales, manejo de fauna silvestre, pesquerfa, Estados Unidos de AmtSrica 1981; Reuni6n Sobre suelos y botanfca. Los t6rminos fueron Manejo y Utilizacih de las Plantas de Zonas seleccionados en base a1 uso corntin y dificultad Aridas 1985) auspiciado por la Subsecretaria de traduccidn, de varios artfculos cientfficos y Forestal y de la Fauna, y el Instituto Nacional t6cnicos que aparecieron en revistas de Investigaciones Forestales de M6xic0, y el profesionales, como Revista de Manejo de Fauna Departamento de Agricultura, Servicio Forestal de Silvestre, Ciencia Forestal (Mexicans y 10s Estados Unidos han hecho unas contribuciones Americana), Ciencia de Suelos, Revista de Manejo valiosos a1 intercambio de informaci6n cientffica de Pastizales, Ecologia y otros. Tbrminos y tdcnica sobre el manejo de recursos naturales. cientfficos son introducidos a1 uso comh cada Estos simposios fueron parte de un acuerdo que vez que conceptos nuevos son formulados, por lo continua entre las respectivas agencias para que se requiere poner a1 dia 10s t6rminos nuevos aumentar las capacidades profesionales mediante peri6dicamente. Cuando ningSn intento se hace de actividades de transferencia de tecnologfa. Un cubrir totalmente la esfera de terminologfa ambiente muy receptivo de cooperaci6n ha cientffica de las respectivas disciplinas, es resultado de tales actividades para el beneficio anticipado que este glosario sea dtil para mutuo de cientfficos mexicanos y americanos. aumentar las comunicaciones y animar entendixnientos entre personas de lengua espaiiol Aparte de esfuerzos individuales para y inglgs y tambien servir como un punto de entender y comunicar la pertinencia de estos partida para el desarrollo de un entendimiento de simposios, la barrera del lenguaje frecuentemente thninos t&cnicos. impide un intercambio efectivo de ideas. Ademis, 10s sentidos especializados de la jerga El glosario contiene dos secciones. La cientffica se pierden cuando son traducidos a primera secci6n contiene las traducci~nes~de t4rmlnos con connotaci6nes socioldgicos. Muy ingl6s a1 espaiiol, y la segunda secci6n de seguido, un t6rmino puede tener diferente espaiiol a1 inglks. Cada secci6n es dividida sentidos para el silvicultor, el cientffico de entre siete subsecciones, cada cual se dedica a suelos, o el manejador de fauna silvestre. En tdrminos que se usan dentro la disciplina orden para que un escuchante pueda recibir un particular. El texto esta arreglado claro entendimiento del problem que se discute, alfab6ticamente entre las secciones, comenzando el traductor tiene que estar familiarizado con la con la palabra clave en inglgs o espaiiol, y terminologfa cientffica pertinente a 10s asuntos seguida por la traducci6n equivalente. especializados. Se entiende que algunas personas pudieran El proposito de este glosario es de no estar de acuerdo con algunos tr5rminos debido a presentar a traductores, cientfficos, manejadores su propia utilizaci6n de jerga similar, per0 a1 de recursos, administradores y otros interesados, menos estardn concientes de su utilizaci6n en las traducciones equivalente en espafiol-inglks de otras regiones y disciplinas. ttirminos cornfines, cientfficos y de manejo, que se

iii CONTENTS

Page English-Spanish

Animals ...... 1 Fishery ...... 2 Botany ...... 3 Forestry ...... 7 Soil ...... 13 Wildlife ...... 15 Range ...... 20

BotGnica ...... 29 Forestales ...... 33 Suelos ...... 41 Fauna Silvestre ...... 43 Pastizales ...... 48 AN ENGLISH-SPANISH GLOSSARY OF TERMINOLOGY USED IN FORESTRY, RANGE, WILDLIFE, FISHERY, SOILS, AND BOTANY

GLOSARIO EN INGLES-ESPANOL DE TERMINOLOGIA USADOS EN FORESTALES, PASTIZALES, FAUNA SILVESTRE, PESQUERIA, SUELOS, Y BOTANICA

Alvin Leroy Medina

ENGLISH-SPANISH

Animals

English Spanish venado alpaca alpaca deer anteater, great oso hormiguero deer, b lacktail venado cola negra dama anteater, little oso co lrnenero deer, fallow paleto antelope antilope deer, fallow antelope berrendo deer, fallow female gama gamo badger tasugo, tej6n deer, fallow male venado hemionus bar, fruit murcie'lago, berme j izo, za deer, mule vanado cola blanca' bear OSQ, a deer, whitetail elefante, ta bear, black oso negro elephant bear, brown oso pardo elk alce, venado alazan bear, cub osezno fox raposa, o, zorra, ro zorro, iirtico bear, grizzly oso gris fox, arctic bear, polar oso polar fox, flying zorro volador beaver castor fox, kit, prairie fox zorro de las praderas bison b isonte, cibo lo fox, red zorro rojo bison, female cibola gazelle gacela boar, female j abalina gazelle, male gacel boar, wild j abali giraffe j iraf a bobcat gat0 montgs gnu iiu bicerra buff a10 bcfalo, la goat , mountain hirco, cabro c ame 1 cameilo goat, wild taltuza cat, wild tigrillo, gat0 mont6s gopher liebre chimpanzee chimpancg hare, jackrabbit hyena hiena chipmunk ' ardilla listada Sbice coati coati ibex j aguar jaguar cayo t e coyote kangaroo canguro rodent roedor koala oso marsupial, koala sheep, mountain borrego cimarrdn lagomorph lagomorf o skunk mapurite, zorrillo, zorrio leopard leopard0 sloth unau, perezoso leporid lepo'ride SOW cochina lion le6n squirrel ardilla lion cub leoncico, leoncillo, squirrel, common gray perigris leoncito squirrel, flying guigui, ardilla voladora lion, mountain le6n de montaiia (Pteromys lioness leona petaurista) llama llama squirrel, gray ardilla gris lynx lince squirrel, ground ardilla de la tierra marmot marmo ta tapir tapir mole top0 tapir, Mexican ant eburr o mouse rat&, na tiger tigre mouse, field campanol tigress tigresa mouse, field rat6n de campo vicuna vicuiia muskrat almizclera warthog j abali verrugoso muskrat rata amizclada weasel comadrej a ocelot ocelote, chibiguazu weasel mustela opossum churcha , tlacuache, wolf lob0 rabopelado , wolf cub lobezno zarigtieya Woodpecker picamadero, pijaro oryx orix carpintero otter ahuizote ,' lutria, zebra cebra nutria otter (Lutra guillin Fishery hnidobria) panther pant era algae, green alga verde peccary biquira, p6cari aqueous acuoso peccary, collared chacharita, j abalina backwater * remanso pig, swine puerco, cochino, marrano bank/shore ribera piscivorous, piscfvoro, ra barbel barb illa f ish-eating bass lobina pond, frog ranero belly, fish ventre cha porcupine puerco espin benthos bentos rabbit conej o brackish/briny salobre racoon mapache branchia branquia rat, female rata brook/creek rivera rat , kangaroo rata canguro brooklet arroyuelo rat, water sacirio ca zp carpa reindeer rangff ero, rengif ero, reno catch, in a net redar, red f itoplancton caudal fin or tail caudal, cola phytoplankton plancton crab cangrej o plankton rabi6n, rapid08 cray fish astaco rapids, river recial cray fish cimbaro rapids, river tramo fluvial crustaceous crusticeo, a reach, stream culture, fish piscicultura river rio dam, as with beavers represa, rebalsar , estanca rivulet, stream, riacho, riachuelo dorsal dorsal rill hueva dorsal fin aleta dorsal roe, fish eggs downstream rio abajo salamander salamandra estuary, inlet estuario, desembocadura salmon s a lm6n fish Pe= seine, fishing net cercote fish, game pescados de caza shad sibalo fish, lake charal shad alosa fish, small bait j aramugo spawn, to desovar fish, to pescar spawning of fishes f reza fisherman pescador spawning season, desove fishhook anzuelo, hamo spawning fishing, angling pesca stream, torrent raudal frog rana rapid frog, leopard rana, leopard0 streambed fondo del lecho

frog, pond ranero tadpole renacuaj o ground, fishing/ pesqueria thermic, thermal termico, ca fishery toad sap0 hatchery, fish piscifactorfa trade, fishing pesqueria, pesca

ichthyology ictiologfa trap, fish butrino ' lagoon, small lake laguna trap, fishlsnare garlito lake lago trout trucha layer, under a river subAlveo, a underwater, subacu6tic0, ca bed subaquatic limit, size limite de tamaiio upstream aguas arriba line, fishing sedal ventral ventral

net, dip/scoop net salabardo Botany net, fish dip nansa net, fishing/seine tirona achene aquenio net, netting red acorn bellota net, large fishing cedazo agrostology agrostologia net, river fishing redaya alder aliso (~lnus) net, shad almatroque algae, green alga verde net, shad s6balo ament ament o nymph ninfa androecium androceo opercular opercular anther antera operculum operculo anthesis antesis aupressed comprimido cane, reed caiia arborescent arborescente carpel carpelo arborescent dendroideo, a cattail, bulrush anea arboretum arboreto cattail reed bohordo ash (Fraxinus) fresno caulescent caulescente aspen ilamo temb l6n cedar cedro aster amelo cedar patch (small) tarajal awned aristoso, sa, aristado c el1 c6lula axil axila cell lumen cavidad celular bearing abundant cadanego, ga cell plate placa celular fruit every year cherry cerezo berry baya chlorophy 11 clorof ila biennial bianual chlorosis caquexia or clorosis bif erous bifero, ra clover, trefoil tribal b ifid bifido, da cluster, umbel ramillete, umbela billous . velloso, sa clustered arracirnado, da b iparous bfparo, ra cluster of shoots amacollar biont bionte coleop tile cole6ptilo biota biota columbine aguileiia bipetalous bipgtalo coniferous, conifer conifero, ra bipinnate bipinado, da cortex corteza birch abedul creeper estolonif era bloom f lorecer cymo s e cimoso, sa borne upon the stem caulffero, ra cypress cipris botanical botznico, ca dehiscent dehiscen t botany botkica dendrochronology dendrocronologia botany f itologia derma 1 dermico bract briictea dicotyledon dicotiled6n bracteate bracteado, da dioecious dioico bractlet bracteola dipetalous dipGtalo, la bryophy te bridf ita disepalous * disGpalo, la buckthorn aladierno (Rhamnus) Douglas-fir abeto de Douglas bud drupe, stone fruit drupa bud (adventitious) yema adventicia elder sabuco bud, shoot gr omo elder tree, salico bud (terminal) yema terminal elderberry bulb bulbo e lm olmo (Ulmus) bulbous bulboso, sa elm grove olmeda bunch/cluster of macolla elm grove, poplar negrillera roots or flowers grove cactus cacto, cactus embedded empot rado calyx ciliz endodermis endodermis camb ium cAmb ium ephedra (joint fir) belcho, ef edra epigynous epig ino imbricate imbricado , da epiphyte epifito, a indehiscence indehiscencia ethology etologia inferior, lower infero, ra evergreen perennifolia, siempre in£lorescence inflorescencia verde internode entrenudo extruded expulsado involucre involucro f asciation £ asciacibn involute involuta feather p luma j uncaceous j uncAceo female hemb r a j uniper j unipero , enebro fern helecho . j uniper berry neb rina, eneb rina fibrous f ibroso juniper grove nebral, nebreda fir abeto (Abies) j uniper resin grasilla, resina fir (~bies) pinabete juniper tree or nebro flora flora shrub florescence florescencia knotweed (Polygonurn altamandria floret f l6sculo aviculave) flower f lor lanceolate arrej onado, da flower stalk rabo, tallo floral lanceolate lanceolado , da foliose f oliado latifoliate latifolio, a follicle f oliculo leaf, petal for leaves to turn alimonarse, amarlllar Leaflet h.o juela yellow leafy frondoso, sa formation f ormacio'n legume legumbre, cambute . foxtail almorejo lemma lema frond, leaf f ronda lichen liquen fruit fruta ligule ligula fungal fungal, fungoso lobed lobulado fungus fungo locust robinia (Robinia) geniculate geniculado, da maple arce, maple germination germinaci6n maple - tree sAcere globule gl6bulo membrane memb r ana gram grass navaj itas mesocarp mesocarpio g ramineou s gramineo , nea mesophy 11 mesof ilo granif erous granifero, ra mesophyte mes6fito gravel bar dep6sito de grava microphy te micro'f ito guard cell c&la oclusiva mistletoe mu6rdago gymnosperm gimnospermo, ma monocotyledon monocotiledon having fleshy leaves pencudo, da monoecious monoico herb arium herbario moss musco, musgo he terophyllous heterbfilo, la multif id multifido , da hydrophilous hidr6filo , la multiflora multif lor hydrophytic hidrbfito, ta mushroom champiion, nanacate, seta "YP~~Y~Y hipoginia mushroom, toad stool hongo mycelium micelio p lasmodesmata p lasmodesmos

mycology micologia P 0 d vaina nerve, vein nervio, vena pointed puntiagudo, aleznado, da nodule n6dulo pollen po len nopal, prickly pear nopal poplar ;i 1amo notched, indented recortado, da prickly pear fruit t una nut, of any tree nuez prickly pear growth nopalera, tuna1 oak encino or thicket oak rob le primary wall memb rana primaria oak grove or forest rob leda pteridophyte pterid6f ito oat, wild ballueca, avena silvestre pubescent, hairy pubescente

obovate obovado , da raceme racimo onion, wild ceborrincha rachis raquis panicle panicula radlat e radiado, da paniculate paniculado, da radicle radf cu la pecan tree, pecan nut nogal relic reliquia pedicel pedicel0 reticulate reticulado, da pedicellate pedicelado, da rhizome rizoma pedicle pediculo root raiz peduncle ped6nculo root cap cofia perianth periantio roots, matted raigamb re petal . petalo salicac eous petiole pecfolo salt cedar taraje, tarnarix phanerophyte f aner6 f i ta saxicolous , growing saxicolo phenology f enologia among rocks phycology ficologia seed semilla physiognomy f isonomf a semif loret semif losculo phyton fit6n sepal se'palo phytoplankton f itoplancton septum septo pine, pine tree pino sessile siisil pine cone, pine nut pifia shoot, scion viistago, vistiga pine grove or forest pineda, pinar shoot, sprout, retoiio pine needle ino;ha sucker pine needles alhumaj o shoots, having many multicaule pinnate pinado, da shrub arbusto pinnatifid pinatifido, da spike espiga pinon nut piiion spikelet espiguilla pistil pistil0 spore espora pistillate pistilado, da sprig, twig ramilla plant planta stalk, having only unicaule plant sap savia one plants plantas, plantaj e stalk, stem cab illo (collectively) st aminat e estaminado, da estipula weeping willow sauce llor6n substornatal chamber camara subestomitica white fir abeto blanco sunflower girasol wild grapevine sycamore sic6moro wild plants rusticano, na, plantas sympetalous simpetalo, la silvestres tamarix tamarisco, tamariz willow salguera, ro, sauce taproot rdz pivotante willow grove sauceda, salceda, do taxaceous taxaceo, a willow (Salix incana) sacina tendril zarcillo xerophilous xerofilo, la terminal shoot gu&i terminal xerophytic, xer6f it o , ta tetrandrous tetrandro, a xerophyte tetrapetalous tetrapgtalo, la xylem xilema thallophyte talof ita yarrow (Achillea altarreina thallus talo millef olium) thorn, caltrop, . abrojo thistle Forestry thorn, spine on pincho , espina plants acidity acidez timothy f leo acreage superfice medida en acres to blossom, flower f lorecer acrogenous producido en el &pice tomentose tomentoso, sa aerial photo la fotografia airea tree drbol a£forestation forestaci6n trembling poplar, age edad aspen age class clase de edad t rif id trifido, da agronomy agronomia trifoliate trifoliado, da air dry eecado a1 sire tuber, tubercle tubkrculo allowable cut posibilidad de corte tuberose, tuberous tuberosa, sa amount importe, cantidad umbel umbela annual cut corte anual uniparous uniparo, ra annual- ring zona anual de crecimiento, vegetation vegetaci6n anillo vein vena annual yield rendimiento anual vernat ion vernaci6n aphid a'f id0 verticil verticilo appraisal tasacidn verticil or whorl calicillo arboretum arboreto of leaves area superficie, grea vesicule vesicula area regulation ordenaci6n por irea vine viiia artificial seeding siembra vine tendril plegue te ashes , cenizas walnut nocedal autumn 0 t 050 walnut grove noceda, nogueral average tree Grbol promedio walnut tree, walnut nocedal axe ha cha wood backfire contraf uego bag bolsa cellulose celulosa ball planting plantar con terr6n center rot pudrici6n del coraz6n bandsaw sierra cinta chain cadena bark corteza chainsaw sierra tronzadora de bark peeling descortezamient o cadena, motosierra barkbeetle . escolitido, descortezador charcoal carbon basal area irea basal charcoal kiln carbonera base map plano general chip viruta beam viga chipboard tablero de particulas bed, nursery platabanda, vivero chipper astilladora beetle escaraba j o chisel cincel

Biltmore stick regla de Biltmore chlorophyll clorof ila blaze (on a tree) marcar chlorosis clorosis blight tiz6n Christmas tree 6rb0l de navidad block (cutting) t ramo chromosome cromosoma b lowdown vuelco por 10s vientos circular saw sierra circular bluestain azulado de madera cleaning (silv.) limpia board tabla clearcut matarrasa, talarasa boardf oo t pie-tabla clearcut patches matarrasa por grupos bog peat turba clearcut strips matarrasa en fajas - . bole rollizo alternadas borer barrenador climate clima borer, increment taladro clod g='Jmo boundary bite clone c lon broadcast burn roza a fuego codominant codominante broadcast seeding sembrar a voleo compass brGjula broad-leaved f rondosa computer computadora, brush-cutter desbrozadora cone (pine) con0 , pica buck (in felling) tronzar coniferous conf f era budget presupuesto contour line curva de nivel burl verruga control (pests) combate burn quemar control measure mktodo de combate by-product product0 secundario coppice monte bajo

cable cable cord cuerda caliper f orcicula cordwood leiia callus tejido cicatrizal corolla corola cambium c'amb ium (Cronart ium) roya vesicular c-P campamento crosscut saw trozador canker cancrosis cross-pollinate alogamia canopy dosel crown (of tree) copa caterpillar oruga crown-class clasificaci6n arborea caterpillar tractor tractor oruga crown-closure espesura del dosel cell cklula crown-fire incendio de copas cruise-line caminato de muestreo eradicate erradicar cull (material) material defectuosa error (sampling) error de muestreo cultural practice prictica cultural estimation estirnacib cut (to fell) cortar , talar even-aged coetaneo cutting estaquillado evergreen siempre verde cutting cycle ciclo de cortas exotic (species) especie exiitica cutting period periodo de cortas exploit aprovechar , explotar damage daiio fall (season) otoiio damp ing-o f f enfermedad de las farm woodlot monte campesino almiicigas fell talar, cortar, apear data datos fence cerco

dibetro a1 altura del fence (to) cercar pecho fern helecho debarker descortezadora fertilizer abono quimico , defective defectuosa (chemical) fertilizante

defoliate ' deshojar fiber fibra deforest desmontar field campo dendrometer dendr6metro field party cuadrilla de campo density densidad field work trabajo de campo development desarollo financing financiamiento diameter dibtro fire fuego diameter. class clase diamhtrica fire control control de incendios

diameter tape cinta diamgtrica fire (forest) incendio forestal dike dique firebreak f ranj a cortafuega disease enf ermedad fireline cortafuego disk plow arado de discos flood (to) inundar district distrito forest bosque, monte district ranger ingeniero jefe del forest inventory estadistica forestal distrito forest guard guarda forestal dominant dominant e forest l~nd terreno forestal dormancy period0 de reposo forest management manejo forestal dormant (seed) germinaci6n retardada forest policy polftica forestal Douglas-fir abeto de Douglas forest regulation ordenacibn forestal

drill (seed) siembra en hileras forest research investigaci6-n forestal dry-kiln secadero forest soil suelo forestal dry rot podredumbre forestry dasonomia duff mant illo form factor coeficiente morfico dwarf-mistletoe mugrdago formula f drmu la ecology ecologia frequency f requencia economics economia frost helada effect ef ecto fungal disease micosis environment amb iente fungus (growth) hongo environmental ambiental furniture mueb les furrow surco interest (rate) rasa de interes gall agalla intermediate cut aclareo gall-midge, nutgall cecidia interval interval0 generation generaci6n intolerant intolerante genotype geno t ipo invento ry inventario, estadfstica, germination germinaci6n censo girdle (to) anillar irrigate (to water) regar grade (to) clasificar kno t nu do graft (to) injertar knotty nudoso grain (of wood) grano de madera land use aprovechamiento de tierras ground fire incendio superficial landscape paisaj e

grow (to cul~ivate) cultivar larva larva growing stock madera en pie leader (growth) guia terminal growth crecimiento length longitud gulIY carcava level (ground) terreno llano hi1 granizo level (instrument) nivel hair roots raices cepilares lift (seedlings) desarraigar hand (work by) a mano lightning ray0 , relsmpago hardwood madera dura (de especie lignin lignina frondosas) litter (leaves) ho j arasca harrow rastra litter (refuse) desecho harrow (to) rastrear load (to) cargar

harvest cosechar loader (jammer) g*a heartshake hendido en el duramen log trozo de madera, leno heartwood duramen logging (harvest) explotaci6n forestal height altura lookout tower torre de vigilancia herbicide herbicida lop (to) desramar hereditary hereditario lumber madera aserrada horticulture horticultura management objective ob j etivo de manejo humus mantillo icido, humus management plan plan de manej o . hybrid hfbrido management unit unidad de manejo hydrology hidrologia map mapa, plano hypsometer hipsometro mark (trees) se~ialarZrboles

improvement (forest) me j oramiento market value valor corriente increment incremento marsh pant ano increment borer taladro mature maduro increment (mean incremento medio anual mature stand maderable annual) maturity madurez infest infestar meadow pradera infestation infestaci6n meadow (wet) cienaga inj ury herida mean promedio, media insect insecto mensuration mensuracio'n insolation aislamiento measure medida micorrhiza micorriza lint planta microclimate microclima ,.lant (to) plantar, sembrar mistletoe muirdago plantation plantacidn moist hGmedo blanting bar barra de hendir moisture content contenido de humedad planting machine plantadora mold moho planting stock plantones morphology morfologia plot parcela 0 moss musgo plow (to) arar moth polilla plywood triplex mulch colchdn de materia phson (to) envenenar orga'nica poste multiple use aprovecho multiple pollinate polinizar natural resource recurso natural pollution (air) poluci6n del ambiente nursery ' vivero pollution (water) poluci6n del agua nurseryman arboricultor preparatory cutting corta preparatoria nut nuez prism prisma open space (in) calvero provenance origen, procedencia £orest ) prune (to) podar ornamental (tree) Lrbol ornamental pulpwood madera en rollo overmature sobremaduro railroad tie durmiente de f errocarril overstory estrato superior random azar avertopped suprimido rate of interest tasa de interis palea palea, glumilla recreation recreo palisade cells c&lulas en empalizada reforestation reforestaci6n parasite par6sito regeneration regeneracio'n parasitic parasitario regeneration cut corta de regeneracibn parenchyma ~arLnquima regulation of cut ordenacibn del park-like f orrst bosque parque aprovechamiento particle-board tabler~de particulas relascope relascopio peel (to) descortezar research" investigacidn peeler (log) madera de desenrollo resin percent por ciento resources percentage porcentaj e ring, annual anillo anual pest plaga ringshake acebolladura pesticide pest icida road, access camino acceso phloem f loema road system red de carninos physiologic fisiol6gica rot podredumbre pile apilamiento rotation rotaci6n pine (Pinus) pino roundwood madera en rollo pinecone cono, pins r OW I fila, hilera pine needle aguj a rust (disease) roya pith medula safety seguridad planning p laneamiento salvage (cutting) corta de salvamiento sample muestra skid (logs) arrastrar (extraer) sample distribution distribucibn de muestra skidding extraction sample plot parcela de pmeba slab costero sample tree iirbol tipo slash .desechos de la corta sampling muestreo slope questa, pendiente sampling error error de muestreo snag fuste muerto sandy arenoso softwood madera blanda (de sap savia conif era) saplings (thicket) monte bravo species especie sapwood albura spiral (grain) forcida savanna sabana split (to) rajar

saw (to) aserrar spray (to) rociar saw sierra spring (season) primavera sawdust aserrf n, serraduras stand improvement tratamienta cultural sawmill aserreradero stand (of trees) masa, macizo sawtimber madera para aserrar standard deviation deviaci6n estandar scale (of map) escala standing timber madera en pie scale (timber) medici6n de volumen stem (bole) tronco, elfuste scenic beauty belleza del paisaje stereoscope estereoscopio scion pua para injertar stigma estigma scrub (growth) matorral stocking densidad season (of year) es taci6n stratification estratificaci6n

seed semilla stratified sample muestreo estratificado seedbed cama de siembra almaciga strip faja, banda seeding siembra stump cepa, toc6n seedling brinzal, semill611, stumpage (value) valor de madera en pie plantula summer verano seedling stage repob lado suppressed suprimido seed tree irbol semillero sustained yield rendimiento sostenido seed tree cutting corta diseminatoria system - sisrema seed tree method talarasa con portagranos table (of figures) tabla, cuadro selection forest bosque de entresaca tape (measuring) cinta de medici6n selection thinning . aclareo selectiva temperature temperatura selective cut corta de entresaca termite termita, comejen shade sombra thin (to) aclarear, entresacar shade tolerant umbrof ila thinning from above aclara por lo alto shake (heartshake) t ej amanil thinning from below aclara de la parte sharpen afilar inferior shelterwood (system) cortes sucesivas thinning method mitodo de aclareo silvicultural silvicultural timber madera silvicultural system sistema silvicultural tongs tenazas silviculture silvicultura top a'pice site quality calidad del sitio top (to) despuntar embancamiento top diameter dismetro superior accretion , aluvionamiento tractor tractor icido trail (path) vereda acid acidez t ransp lant trasplantar acidity aterramiento tree Qrbol aggradation tree (relating to) arborea aggregate, soil agregado Llcali, caliche t urpenr ine tremencina alkali undercut incisi6n de corta alkaline alcalino uneven-aged disetsneo alluvial aluvial, aluvional unit (management) unidad de manej o alluvial fan con0 de deyeccidn unit (of area) unidad de drea abanico aluvial unit (organization) unidad del organizaci6n alluvium aluvi6n utilization aprovechamiento, analysis, mechanical an6lisis mecinico utilizaci6n anthropic antrhpico apedal vegetation vegetaci6n ' apedal veneer chapa de madera aquic acuico vigor vigor argillic, clay arcila, arcilla vine viiia argillic, clayey arciloso, arcilloso v olume volumen auger, soil sonda de tierra volume (of a stand) masa autoclave autoclave volume regulation ordenaci6n por vo lumen azonal, soil azonal volume table tabla de volumen classification

terraplkn , waste desperdicio backfill, fill badland, clay loam t erreno abarrancado watershed area cuenca / watershed (boundary) divisoria de aguas badlands tierras de baldio weather t iempo bedload cargasolida wedge cufia bedrock lecho de roca pedrejbn, pe6a, roca weeding deshierbe boulder, rock weeds malezas breccia b recha weight peso calcareous calcireo cilcico whorl (of branches) verticilo calcic windthrow vuelco por 10s vientos camb ic cimb ico winter invierno catena catena- -

greda, franco arcilloso wither marchitar clay loam wood madera clay, loamy gredal woody plant p lanta leiiosa clay mud, silt barro xylem xilema clay pan tosca arc.illosa yield rendimiento clayey barroso, sa yield table tabla de rendimiento cleavage carga de raja clod terr6n cobble guijarro Soil cobbly land guijarral

abutment estribo colloid, soil coloide del suelo ~olluvium microrelief microrelieve concretion concreclon mollic molico consistence, soil consistencia del suelo ochric ocrico crust costra overburden sobrecarga de suelo desert pavement adoguina ox i c oxico desert varnish barniz del desierto paralithic paralit ico dirt, soil tierra ' peak, high hill cabezo dralnage basin cuenca hidrogrsfica peat turba durinode durnudo pebbles, stones rocalia duripan dubstrato, duro ped, earth clod terr6n edaphic edifico, ca pediment f ront6n pendiente eluviation eluviacibn pedology pedologia eolian e6lico pedologist ped6logo erode desgastar, erosionar pedou pedo'n erosion erosibn peneplain penip lanicie erosion, accelerated erosi6n acelerada percolate perco larse erosion bank desprendimiento de ribero pergelic pergelico erosion, gully erosi6n de carcavas phase f ase erosion, pavement pedrera de erosi6n platy en placas erosion, rill erosi6n por regueros podzol podzol erosion, sheet erosi6n laminar regolith regolita erosion, splash erosi6n superficial rill riachuelo . . floculation f loculacidn runof f escorrentia, escurrimento friable friable salic salico . granular granuloso sampler Sacamuest ras gravel bar dep6sito de grava sampling muestreo gravel, coarse sand grava sand arena gravelly, stony guijoso, sa sand dune medano, duna hardpan capa dura, tosca sandy clay arciLlo arenoso hist ic histico sandy clay loam franco arcillo arenosa 4 illuvial iluvial sandy grou_nd or place arena1 illuviation iluviaci6n sandy, heavy coarse siibulo impermeable layer capa impermeable sandy loam franco arenoso - .. landf om f orma terrestre silt limo landslide derrumbe silt loam f rasco limoso leaching lixiviaci6n siltation aterramiento liming, soil encalado silty clay loam f ranco arcillo limoso lithic li tic0 soil, acid suelo &id0 lithosequence litosecuencla soil, aeolian suelo e6lic0 loam arcilla soil, alkaline suelo alcalino loamy sand arena francosa, franca soil, a loam tierra franca loess loess soil, calcareous suelo calizo mesic mesico soil, chestnut suelo castaiios soil, clay loam suelo franco arcilloso udic cIdico soil, coliuvial sueio coluvial ustic iistico soil creep dezlizamiento de suelo soil, degraded dezlizamient o Wildlife deslavado soil depth dezlizamiento, profundidad abiotic ab i6tico del suelo abomasum abomaso soil, earth suelo accipiter accfpitre soil, eluvial dezlizamiento eluvial activity actividad soil horizon horizonte edsf ico aesthetics est&tico soil, immature suelo inmaturo amphibian anf ibio soil, loam tierra franco anaerob ic anaeriib ico , ca soil mantle manto de suelo anatomy ana t omia soil, mature suelo maduro animal, big-hoofed cascudo, da soil, mineral suzlo mineral animal, wild, or f iera soil, moisture suelo, humedad del beast soil, muck suelo humi f ero annulus ani1 lo soil, normal suelo climax antler asta soil, organic suelo orggnico antler, budding mogote soil, pit pozo agro16gico antlersffawns first cerceta soil porosity porosidad ediif ica growth soil profile . perfil del suelo antlers, to cut off descogotar soil, residual, suelo sedentario aquatic acudt ico primary archer ,, bowman asaeteador soil, saline suelo salino area, concentration &ea superpoblada soil series suelo, series de area, key pastizal tipo soil, skeletal suelo esquel&tico area, primitive reserva primitiva soil texture suelo, textura del area, wilderness zona selvitica soil, top- capa arable arthropod artrbpodo, da soil, top suelo vegetal autopsy autopsia soil type suelo, tip0 del aviary pajarera soil, virgin liego, ga bag limit cant idad permitible spodic esp6dico bait cebo , carnada stony pedregoso , sa beard barba stony ground pedregal, pedroche behavior comportamiento stony, rocky ground cantalinoso, sa bifurcate b ifurcado , da streambed, riverbed Alveo big-footed path subsoil subsuelo bill pic0 substratum substrato biological biol6gic0, ca survey, soil investigacidn de suelos biologist b io'logo sue 10s biometry biometria topsoil mant ill0 biped bipedo, da thermic t&mico bird pgjara, ro bird, game ave de casa climbing , mountain alpinismo bird, leader of gui6n cloven-hoofed patihendido, da migratory flock cock, rooster gallo or leading coefficient , coeficiente de dog in a pack digestion degestibilidad bird of prey ralebn, ave de presa cohort cohorte birds, insectivorous aves insectivoras cold-blooded hemacrimo birds, migratory aves migratorias conserve, to conservar birt h , giving cadanero, ra control, biological control biologics annually coo, to (doves) zurear bleating, sound cooing, (doves) zureo of deer, sheep, count, strip medidas en bruto goats cover, escape resguardo natural blind, hunter's aguardadero, aguardo cover, game cobijo blind, hunter' s/hut huta, paranza covey, brood pollada, nidada bovid b6vido covey of birds bandada bovine bovino, na cycle, life ciclo vital breakout of egg shell apitonar cyclic ciclico using bird' s beak cyst quiste breast of a fowl pechuga decoy, lure aiiagaza, seiiuelo brood, nest of eggs nidada deer venado brood of chic'ks echadura de pollos, cr3a deer, small or young gamezno buck, immature alero den, bear ' s /lair osera burrow, badger tejonera den, lair guarida cackle, to/caw, croak graznar density dens idad call, bird chif le depredation depredaci& call, decoy chillido desertion desercik call, deer (bleet) gamitido diet dieta call, deer/to sound gamitar digestibility digestibilidad (as with deer call) digitate cisipedo, digitado call, to call the doe roncar disembowel desentranar (as a buck in a rut) dispersion canid cinido display of exployada canine canino outstretched wing capacity, carrying capacidad de carga distribution distribuci6n cineggtica diversity diversidad carnivorous carnivora, ra docile do'cil cat gata, o dogs, pack of muta caw, cackle, croak graznido dormant letargo census, game censo de caza down, bird p lumoit cervidae cirvidos duck pato claw/ talon garra duck, wild alavanco gestacio'n duckling anadej a, anadino gestation pelicano, na dwelling /cave cavernicola gray-haired gregario, a dwelling, earth terrf cola gregarious cazadero eagle iguila ground, hunting habitacidn, habitat ecology ecologia habitat pelo ectoparasite ectoparasit o hair, fur pelec har edible comestible hair, to grow a new coat/ egg huevo elk arlta feathers elk, moose alce heat, in season embryo embrio'n (female)

herb ivoro entrails entraiias herbivorous, equilibrium equilibrio herbivore manada equine equino herd, flock heterogeneidad escapeif light escape, vuelo heterogeneity hibernacibn eviscerate extinc i6n hibernation encodillarse exotic ex6tico hide, (to) in an extinct extinct0 inaccessible falcon, newborn niego portion of burrow silbo falconry/hawking halconeria, cetreria hiss, hissing hurera, huronera falcons, eagles, falconidos hole , burrow raposera birds of prey hole, fox/burrow den

zorrera fat, animal enj undia hole, fox homeotermo, ma fauna fauna homeothermal fawn cervato hoof, (cloven-hoofed pesuiia, pezuiia feather, to pluck off desemplumar animal) feathery/downy plumoso, sa horn, budding of fecundity fecundidad goat, deer cuerno female hemb ra horn of animals astado f eral f eral horned ,, with horns desmogue fertilization fertilizacio'n horns, shedding of - desmogar f eta1 fetal horns, to shed hunt, a caza fetus feto I

caceria flank of an animal ij ada hunt /hunting pa j arear fledgling gugcharo , ralguacharro, ra hunt (birds) cazar flock rebaiio hunt, to cazador, ra flock of birds parvada hunter montero flock of turkeys pavada hunter hunter, head cazador de cabezas gallinaceous gallFn6ceo hunter, lying in wait paradislero game, big caza mayor mont eria game, small caza menor hunting, big game hibrido, da game, upland caza menor deportiva hybrid inmaturo, ra genotype genotipo immature impregnate, to/ fecundizar natural natural insemina t e inseminar nest nido iubreeding endogamia nest, brood of eggs nidada incubate, to incubar or newly hatched incubat ion incubac i6n birds innate inria t o nest, eagle aguilera innate, inherent connatural nest, of mice ratonera

interaction interacci6n IlrtSt, to anidar interspersion entremezcladura nest, to nidif icar inventory inventario nesting place /box nidal invertebrate invertebrado, da neutralism neutralism0

lactation lactancia neutralist law, game ley da caza non-poi sonous lay (eggs) aovar nourishment alimentaci6n leporid lep6ride nutrition nutrici6n license licencia omnivorous, omivore omnivore, ra litter , brood of camada ornithology ornitologia animals oviparous oviparo litter of animals cachillada palmate palmeado lizard f ardacho papilla papila lizard lagartija parasite parasito, ta lizard, horned lagartija cornudo parasitic parasitico, ca

longevity longevidad parasitism parasitismo male macho partridge, ptarmigan perdiz mammalian, mammal mamif ero partridge, young perdigana, perdig6n mamma ry mamario, ria path, trail vereda management, game reglamentaci&i de caza paw, foot pata marsupial mar sup ial paw, of large felines zarpa meat, to debone desencarnar peliage, hair pelaj e meat, game salvajina , no pellets, deer, cagarru ta metabolic metabo'lico rabbits, or sheep migration migracio'n fecal migratory (birds) peregrino, na periodic peri6d ico , ca

mimicry mime r i smo pesticide pesticida mob iliry movilidad phenotype f enotipo monogamy monogamia phenotypic f enotipico, ca mortality mortalidad P~Ylogeny filogenia mottled jabado, da piglet, suckling pig gorrin mu tualism mu tualismo place, breeding criadero mutualist mutualista place, hiding escondedero natal natal place, nesting/box nidal natality natalidad place, rutting or bramadero native nativo, va mating place, wallowing rev0 lcadero rut, heat of verriondez of animals swine and sheep plumage p luma j e rut, rutting season ronca poacher cazador furtivo rutting in verriondo , da poison, venom ponzoiia swine and sheep population pob lacio'n sac, airice11 sac0 aGreo post, lookout descubridero sac, yolk sac0 vitelino pouch, cheek abazo'n scats, bird of prey/ tullidura predator alimana, predator droppings pregnant prenada season, closed temporada cerrada prehensile prensil season, mating of b rama preserve, game cot0 de caza animal, (rut)

pullet polla season, open temporada abierta quadruped cuadrupedo secretion secreci6n rabid riib ico sheep, female ovej a radius radio shelter, refuge recepto raptors rapaces - shoot (to), birds on volateo ratio, kill capacidad de caza the wing/£ light rattlesnake vibora de cascabel, short-haired pelicorto, ta cr6talo skin, hide cuero reconnaissance, estimacibn de pastizales skin, hide pellejo range snake, large culeb r6n

recreation recreaci6n snake, small culebra recruitment reclutamiento snare alzapi; refuge refugio snare, bird esplique refuge, game refugio de caza snare, bird, orzuelo remote remoto, ta or animal trap repopulate, to repob lar solitary solitario reptile reptil songbird ave cantora resources, natural recursos naturales specialist especialista respiration respiracio'n specialist, predator alimalnero restoration restauracidn control (warden) reticulum of a redecilla species especie ruminant species, indicator especie indicator rhythm ritmo species of large deer especie slangs rodent roedor specimen espiicimen rostrum rostro split-hoofed, like caprfpedo, da routine rutina goats rumen rumen stalk, to amaitinar rumen (ruminants) rumen stomach panza ruminant rumiante swampy, bog pantano rumination rumia , rumiadura swampy, boggy paludoso, sa/palustre symbiosis simbiosis symbiotic simbi6tico Range tail rabo tail, animal cola abundance abundancia tail, having a caudimano acre-foot pie-acre prehensile adaptation adaptaci6n telemetry telernetria agriculture agricultura terrestrial terres tre agronomy ag ronomia territorial territorial alpine alpestre, alpino, na toe, of cloven-footed carnicol amplitude amplitud animal analysis anzlisis

tooth, canine co lmillo analysis, qualitative anslisis cualitativo tooth/tusk/fang diente analysis, anilisis cuantitativo track, animal hu ella quantitative track, trail of an pista analytic, analytical analitico, ca animal arctic a'rtico, ca trap, snare t rampa area, basal drea basal trap, to atrapar area, burnt woodland chamicera trapper cazador de alforja area, that remains f resquedal trapper trampero, ra green during dry tree, to encogollarse season trend tendencia arid

triangulation triangulaci6n aspect aspect0 turkey pava , pavo , gua j olot e ass, donkey burro ungulate ungulado ass, female burra value, food alimenticio asses, herd of donkey burrada vamp ire vampiro associes asocies venison came de venado atmosphere atmosf era venom veneno autecology autecologfa vertebrate vertebrado autogamy autogamia viper vfbora barley cebada viviparous viviparo barn, cattle t enada wallow, to encenagarse barren esteiil

warm-blooded hematermo belt . faja, zona warden, game guardabosque bioclimatology bio~limatolo~fa wasp avispa biogenic bi6geno, na watcher, bird obsenrador de pdjaros biogeography biogeograf La waterfowl ave acu6tica biomass biomasa webfooted palmipedo biome bioae white-tailed rabicin, no biota biota . wild animals animales salvaj es biotic potential potencial bi6tico wild, untamed salvaj e biotype biotipo zone, climatic zona climitica birth, to give parir class, age clase de edad bovine bovino, vacuno class, canopy clase de cobertura de breed crianza f ollaje brooklet arroyuelo class, condition clase de condici6n del browse, forage cut ram611 agostadero for fodder class, diameter clase diarnktrica browse, to ramonear class, life-form clase vitamorfol6gica brush control control de arbustos class, height clase de altura buck, young novillo classification clasificaci6n bud, sprout, shoot brote classification, clasif icaciin de bud, to sprout brotar range pastizales

budding, sprouting bro tadura clearing raso bull tor0 climate clima bunchgrass zacate amacollado' climatic clirniit ico canopy (herbaceous) kobertura de follaje climax c l5max capacity, grazing capacidad de pastoreo closed canopy cobertura cerrada pastoreo coaction coacciijn carbohydrate carbohidrato cohort cohorte cattle ganado recolecci6n cattle, community rnanada community comunidad herd of community, climax comunidad climax cattle, drove of novillada community, plant asociaci6n de plantas Young association

cattle, in rut toriondo competition competici6n cattle, paridera consociation consoci6n place of consocies consocies cattle, parturition constancy constancia time of consumer consumido r , ra cattle, pasture for vequeril, potrero continuum continuo cattle ranching or ganaderia corral, pen, sty encerradero, corral breeding corral, to pen arredillar

cattle, rut of ' toriondez countryside camp iiia cattle terraces terracillas de cover, range plant cobertura del pastizal sobrepastoreo cover, vegetation cobertura vegetal

cattle, to corral encorralar cover, vegetative cobertura vegetante

cattle, to gather acubilar COW vaca cattle, to gather embrosquilar cowhand vaquero, ra

into a fold COW, herd vacada , manada cattle, to put empotrerar crop, forage cosecha de foraje out to graze defecate, to defecar check dam dique de consolidaci6n defoliate, to defoliar chemical, chemist quimico defoliation defoliaci6n chemistry quimica dense denso, sa dense, woodland arcabuco farmer granjero, ra or brush thicket farming granjeria densitome ter densit6metro felling or clearing desmonte density densidad of trees density, stand densidad de masa fertile lowland ve ga desert, wasteland desierto fidelity fidelidad diott cious dioicas field (the field) campo dispersal dispersi6n fire incendio , fuego dominant dominant e fire effects efectos del fuego donkey burro, burra fire, forest incendio de bosques driveway, stock paso de ganado fire, range incendio del pastizal drought, dry season seca, sequIa fistula fistula dry matter materia seca floodplain lecho de inundaci6n dung, cattle bofiigo foliage follaje dung, horse, cow bosta follow barbecho ecologic, ecoliigico forage forraje ecological forage, to forrajear ecologist ec6log0, ga forage value valor f orrajero ecology ecologia forb, weed hierba ecotone ecotono forest, wood, grove foresta ecotyps ecotipo forestation forestaci6n

edaphic , edsf ico forester, forest f orestero enclosure cercado, cercamiento, keeper irea de exclusi6n forestry, related forestal endemic endgmico to forests environment amb iente frequency f recuencia environment a1 ambiental gage, rain pluvi6metro ephemeral, stream, arroyo garden, botanical j ardin botiinico water course gauging, water hidrometrf a equilibrium equilibrio current erosion erosi6n goat, female cabra erosion streambank desprend imiento de ribera goat, male'. bode, macho cabrio eutrophic eutro'f ico - goat, young cabrito, ta ewe eve j a, borrega goats ganado caprino ewe, small or ovejuela gradient gradiente Young grass-eating graminfvoro exposure exposici6n grasshopper chapulin faciation f aciacio'n graze, to pastorear, apacentar f acies facies graze, to put out pacer factor, proper use coeficiente de to graze aprovechamiento grazing, conservative pastoreo limitado farm, grange granj a grazing, deferred pastoreo diferido farm, owner finque ro grazing, premature Dastoreo- - -- DrematuroA grazing right derecho de pastoreo hydrophytic hidr6f ito grazing, rotation pastoreo en rotaci6n hydrosere hidrosere grazing, selective pastoreo selective ignite, set fire encender greenhouse invernadero inclination, slope inclinaciSn de la ground cover covertura del subsuelo pendiente groundwa t er capa fre6tica increaser acrecentado grow, to grow roots enraizar index indice grow, to grow shoots, entallecer inventory inventario sprouts investigation, investigaci6n grow, to grow among entrecriarse irrigation regadura, irrigaci6n other plants irrigation ditch regadero

growing season periodo vegetativo irrigation, cane1 regona gulley, gulch, canada, barranca island isla ravine isothermal isotermo, isotgrmico gullies, to f om arroyar knoll, mound (small) monticulo habit, grazing forma de pastar land, dry barren secadal habitat habitat land, fallow a60j a1 half -shrub semiarbusto land, flat tract of, sillada halophyte hal6f 1 ta on mountain slope halophytic hal6f ilo land, pasture zacatal hay . heno land, small tract of hazuella

hay, fodder, grsss f orraje land, tract of terreno, na feed land, tract of arable haza hedged recornidas land, wasteland, yermo heifer vaquilla barren hemisphere hemisferio landholder terrateniente herbaceous herbaceo leaves, dry, falle, borusca herbage herbaj e brushwood herbarium, botanist herbario lick, ,salt salega, lamedero herbicide herb icida life-f om f orma biolhgica

herbivore, herbivorus herb fvoro lignin lignina - hierarchy j erarquia litter, (leaves, broza , ho j arasca hill loma e tc)

hill, knoll, butte otero management, forest ordenacibn de montes hillside ladera management, livestock ordenaci6n de la ganaderia homogenous homog6ne0, a . . managemenc, range ordenatibn de pastos horizon horizonte managemenr, watershed manejo de cuencas horse caballo management, wildlife manejo de fauna silvestre horse herd caballada manure estiercol . .. - horses ganado caballar marsh cienaga humid1 ty humedad marshland, marsh fachinal humus humus marshland, swamp almarjal hydrology hidrologia meadow pradal, prado meadow, small pradej6n physiognomy f isonomfa

mensuration mensuraci6n, medici6n phyrogeography ' f itogeografia mesophyte mesljf ito phy tosociology f itosociologia method m6todo plant, indicator planta indicadora methodology metodologia plant, to plantar microclimate microclima plant uprooting rancaj ada , desenraizar monoecious mono ico plasticity plasticidad mosaic mosaic0 plot, experimental parcela experimental mountain mon t aiia plot, study parcela de ensayo mountain pass or collado plot, transect parcela de muestra small hill plow, to barbechar

moun tainous montazoso, sa plowing of barbechada mouth of river desembocadura pollination polinizaci6n muddy, boggy lodoso pollution polucio'n mulch, compost latame polyandrous poliandro, ra native, indigenous nativo polygamous poligamo, ma natural natural polymerous polLnero, ra nature naturaleza pond, ephermeal bod&, estanque niche nicho pond, small shallow badina noxious, hannf ul nocible , nociva pond, stock tank albuhera , amanal nutrient nutriente pool, pond, reservoir es tanque nutrition nutricicin population poblacio'n

oak grove or wood carvaj a1 prairie, plain llano, pradera

oligotrophic oligotr6fico presence presencia t orchard arboleda primary succession sucesi6n primaria organic matter materia orginica producer productor overgrazing sobre pastoreo prof ife perf il overgrazing pastoreo excesivo prune, to, trim a podar paddock, grassland herbazal tree park parque pull, up by the roots desarraigar, desenraizar pasture, (area) for potrero, pastizal roots - cattle quadrat cuadrato pasture, fodder pastura radiation radiacio'n

pasture, grazing apacentadero, potrero ranch rancho area past izal rancher ranchero pasture, used in veranadero range, or grazing lote de pastos summer a110 tmen t pastureland pas tadero range appraisal valoraci6n del pastizal ped, clod of earth terrin range condition condicibn del pastizal period, grazing period0 de pastoreo range improvement mej oramiento periodic periiidico, ca range, short mountain serrijbn, serrania p henology f enologia range of small hills colladia photosynthesis fotosintesis range, open pastadero libre range, rugged sierra sharp peak or summit picacho mountain sheep, flock of carnerada, reba5o range, yearlong pastadero permanente sheep, flock of borregada reconnaissance reconocimiento yearling reforestation reforestacion sheep, ram carnero relationship relaci6n shepard borreguero, pastor relic reliquia shrub arbusto reservation reservaci6n shrub-li ke arbustivo, va reserve reserva sigmoid sigmoideo, a reticulum (ruminant) redecilla singe, to sear, chamuscar revegetation revegetacidn scorch

riparian riberano, na, ribereno, na site sitio riparian, amnicola slope, gradient cuesta, pendiente (terrestria) sociability sociabilidad I rock, stone p iedra sod cdsped Rocky ~buntains Montafias Rocosas sod, grass hierba de &sped Rocky Mountains Montacas Rocallosas soil, dry barren secaral rocky, stony rocalloso, sa soil, earth suelo, tierra rocky, stony rocoso, sa soil, hard crust tasta5a rocky terrain peiiascal soil, survey ape0 de suelos row of trees, plants linio, hilera species especie rugged, rough terrain fragoso, escabroso specimen esp6cimen

ruggedness, montuosidad spring (water) fuente, manantial wilderness stagnant estancado rumen rumen stand of trees masa ruminate, to rumiar steep rugged rock, pefiasco ruminat ion rumia , rumiadura crag saline salino, na steep slope, ravine ga- saline ground salobre steepest part of varga salinity salinidad bill or slope salt, to feed to salgar stratum estrato livestock streambank ribera del torrente

season, period t emporada I streambed fondo del lecho, dveo

sediment sediment o streammouth desembocadura sedimentary sedimentario, ria subalpine subalpine, a sedimentation sedimentacio'n subspecies subespecie seedbed, plant plantario, cam de siembra substratum substrato nursery subterranean subterrineo, a seed drill sembradora de hileras sub tropical subtropical self-fertilization auto fertilizacio'n succession sucesio'n self-pollination auto ~olinizacidn summer verano semi-ar id semigrid0 , da summer season veranada sharecropping aparceria sumit cumbre survey reconocimiento vegetation vegetaci6n systems sistema vegetativo, va systemmatic sistem6tic0, ca vigor vigor technique tgcnica vitality vitalidad technology tecnologfa 6olunceer plants plantas espontineas ~errestrial terrestre watershed cuenca t heo ry teoria wave on water onda, ola thicker: bosca j e weeds (noxious) malezas tillage labranz a weeds, forbs yerba s tolerance tolerancia wetting agent agente humectante tract, woodland with oquedal winter b looming hiemaci6n fall and lofty wintering place invernadero trample, to patullar, pisotear wire, barbed alarnbre de puas transect transecto wooded, densely arcabucoso transpiration transpiraci6n wooded, densely boscoso tree fork or branch orqueta wood land arboleda tree, half -burnt, charnizo woodland monte , bosque or log woods, forest bosque tree stump t ocijn woods, forest selva trees, bare of subaf luente woods, of the selvitico, ca undergrowth xerophyte xerofita tributary xerophytf c xerof itico trophic tr6fico yearling, bull calf becerro tundra tundra yearling, calf or aiiojo, ja twig verdasca, ramita lamb undergrowth, brozoso, sa yearling, female becerra brushy with calf understory estrato inferior yearling, lamb borrego, ga ungulate ungulado zonation zonificaci6n up take asimilar zone z ona use, utilization. aprovechamiento zone, buffer zona amortiguada ESPANOL-INGLES

Animales

ahuizote otter dama fallow deer alce, venado alazan elk elefante, ta elephant almizclera muskrat gacel male gazelle alpaca alpaca gacela gazelle anteburro Mexican tapir g ama female fallow deer antilope antelope g amo male fallow deer ardilla squirrel gat0 mont6s bobcat, wild cat ardilla de la tierra ground squirrel guigui flying squirrel (Pteromys ardilla gris gray squirrel ~etaurista) ardilla listada chipmunk guillin otter (Lutra hnidobria) ardilla voladora flying squirrel (Pteromys hiena hyena ~etaurista hirco wild goat ba'quira pec cary ibice ibex bermej izo, za fruit bat jabali wild boar berrendo antelope jabali verrugoso warthog t b icerril mountain goat j abalina female boar, collared bisonte bison peccary borrego cimarrch sheep, mountain j aguar j aguar biifalo, la buffalo j ira fa giraffe cabro wild goat koala koala camello camel lagomorf o lagomorph campanol field mouse le6n ' lion canguro kangaroo le6n de montasa mountain lion castor beaver leona lioness - cebra zebra leoncico, leoncillo, lion cub chacharita collared peccary leoncito chibiguazu ocelot leopard0 leopard c himpance' chimpanzee lepciride leporid churcha opossum liebre hare, j ackrabbit cfbolo, a bison lince lynx coati coati llama 1lama cochina sow lobezno wolf cub comadre j a weasel lob0 wolf conej o rabbit lutria otter coyote coyote mapache raccoon mapurite skunk tigre tiger marmo ta marmot tigrillo wild cat mur ciilago fruit bat t lacuache opossum mustela weasel top0 mole fiu gnu unau sloth nutria otter venado deer ocelote ocelot venado cola blanca Whitetail deer orix oryx venado cola negra blacktail deer osezno bear cub vicuiia vicuna OSO, a bear z arigtieya opossum oso colmenero little anteater zorra, ro fox

oso gris grizzly bear zorrillo skunk oso hormiguero great anteater zorro artico arctic fox oso marsupial koala zorro de las praderas kit fox, prairie fox oso negro black bear zorro rojo red fox oso pardo brown bear zorro volante flying fox oso polar polar bear psjaro carpintero woodpecker Pesqueria paleto fallow deer pantera panther acuoso aqueous pgcari peccary aguas arriba upstream perezoso . sloth aleta dorsal dorsal fin petigris common gray squirrel alga verde i green algae picamadero woodpecker almatroque shad net 'piscivoro, ra , piscivorous , f ish-eating alosa shad puerco pig, swine anzuelo fish hook puerco espin porcupine iistaco crayfish rabopelado opossum barbilla barbel ranero frog pond bentos benthos rangifero, rengifero, reindeer branquia branchia r en0 butrino fish trap raposa, so, fox cgmb aro crayfish - rata female rat cangrej o crab rata amizclada muskrat carpa carp rata canguro kangaroo rat caudal caudal fin or tail rat& de campo field mouse cedazo large fishing net ratdn, na male mouse cercote seine, fishing net roedor rodent cetaria fish hatchery satirio water rat charal a lake fish taltuza gopher cola caudal fin or tail tapir tapir CNS~~C~O,a crustaceous tasugo, tej6n badger desembocadura inlet tigresa tigress desovar to spawn desove spawning season, spawning redaya river fishing net dorsal dorsal regajal, regaj o stream, brooklet estanca to dam up with beavers remanso backwater estuario estuary, inlet represa to dam up as with f itoplancton phytoplankton beavers fondo del lecho streambed riacho, riachuelo rivulet , stream, rill f reza spawning of fishes ribera bank, shore garlito fish trap, snare r io river hueva roe, fish eggs rio abajo downstream ictiologia ichthyology rio arriba upstream j aramugo small bait fish rivera brook, creek lago lake sabalar shad net laguna lagoon, small lake siba10 shad lfmite de tamano size limit salabardo dip net, scoop net lobina bass salamandra salamander nansa fish dip net salm6n salmon ninf a nymph salobre brackish, briny opercular opercular sap0 toad ope'rculo op erculum sedal fishing line pap ila papilla subacust ico , ca underwater, subaquatic pesca fishing , angling subPlveo, a layer under a river bed pescado fish t&rmico,' ca thermic, thermal pescador fisherman tirona fishing net, seine pescados de caza game fish tramo fluvial reach (of stream) pescar to fish t rucha trout pesqueria fishing ground, fishery ventral ventral pesqueria, pesca fishing trade ventrecha fish belly Pez fish piscicultura fish culture Botanica piscif actoria fish hatchery piscfvoro, ra piscivorous, f ish-eating abedul birch plancton - p lankt on abeto (Abies) fir rab i6n river rapids I abeto blanco white fire r ana frog abeto de Douglas Douglas fir ranacua j o tadpole ab roj o thorn, caltrop, thistle rana leopard0 leopard frog agrostologia agrostology ranero frog pond agu ileiia columb ine ripidos river rapids aladierno (Rhamnus) buckthorn raudal torrent rapid stream Alamo poplar rebalsar to dam up as with beavers &lam0 tembl6n aspen tree recial river rapids aleznado, da pointed red net, netting alga verde green algae redar to catch in a net alhumaj o pine needles alimonarse for leaves to turn bothico, ca botanical yellowish brictea bract aliso (Alnus) alder bracteado, da bracteate almorejo foxtail bracteola bractlet altamandria kno tweed (Polygonum bri6fira bryophyte aviculare) bulbo bulb altarreina yarrow (Achilles bulboso, sa bulbous --millefolium) cab 1110 stalk, stem amacollar cluster of shoots cacto, cactus cactus amarillar for leaves to turn yellow cadanego, ga bearing abundant fruit ame lo every year

amento amen t calicillo verticil or whorl of

. androceo androecium leaves anea cattail, bulrush ciliz calyx atera anther camara subestomatica substomatal chamber antesis anthesis cimbium cambium aquenio achene cambut e legume a'rbol tree cana cane, reed arborescente arborescent caquexia or clorosis chlorosis arboreto arboretum carpe lo carpel arbusto shrub carvaj o oak tree arce maple caulescente caulescent

aristoso , sa, awned caullf ero, ra borne upon the stem aristado ceborrincha wild onion arracikdo , da clustered cedro cedar arrej onado, da lanceolate c6lula cell avena silvestre wild oat ciilula cavidad cell lumen axila axil cGlu,la oclusiva palisade cell, guard cell ballueca wild oat celular p laca cell plate baya berry cerezo cherry tree , belcho joint fir, ephedra champ iiion mushroom - bellota acorn cimoso, sa cymose b ianual biennial cipris cypress

biferous clorof ila chlorophyll bif id cofia root cap bionte biont cole6ptilo coleoptile biota biota comp rimido appressed bfparo, ra biparous conifero, ra coniferous, conifer b ipe'talo bipetalous corteza cortex bipinado, da b ipinna t e dehiscente dehiscent bohordo cattail reed dendrocronologia dendrochronology borlilla anther dendroideo , a arborescent botany dep6sito de grava gravel bar dermico dermal f resno ash (Fraxinus) dicotileddn dicotyledon f ronda frond, leaf dio i c o dioecious frondoso, sa leafy dipGralo, la dipetalous f ruta fruit diskpalo, la disepalous fungal, fungoso fungal drupa drupe, stone fruit fungo fungus efedra ephedra (joint fir) geniculado, da geniculate empotrado embedded geminaci6n germination encino oak tree gimnospermo, ma gymnosperm endodermis endodermis girasol sunflower eneb rina juniper berry glSbulo globule

enebro j unipe r gramineo, nea gramineous enrrenudo internode granif ero , ra graniferous epifito , epiphyte grasilla juniper resin epigino epigynous g romo bud, shoot espiga spike guia terminal terminal shoot espigado, da spicate helecho fern espiguilla spikelet hemb ra female espina thorn, spine on plants herbario, ria herbarium espora spore heterGfilo, la heterophy llous estamfnado, da staminate hidr6f 110, la hydrophilous estipula stipule hidr6f ito, ta hydrophyt i-c estologia ethology hipoginia ~YPO~Y~Y ~ctolonifera creeper ho j uela leaf let expulsado extruded hongo mushroom, toadstool, L snero'f i ta phanerophyte fungus ' sciaci6n fasclation imbricado, da imbricate ~enolo~ia pheno logy indehiscencia indehiscence F-' Iroso fibrous infero, -ra in£erio r , lower I ficologia P~Ycology inflorescencia inflorescence - f isonomfa physiognomy involucre involucre f itologia botany invo luta involute f it6n phyton junciiceo j uncac20us fitoplancton phytoplankton j unipero j uniper fleo timothy lanceado, da lanceolate flor flower latifolio, a latifoliate flora flora legumbre legume f lorecer bloom, to blossom 1ema lemma florescencia florescence ligula ligule f l6sculo floret liquen lichen f oliado foliose , lob u lado lobed f oliculo follicle macolla bunch/cluster of roots or f ormaci6n flowers maple maple perennifolia evergreen memb rana membrane periantio perianth membrana primaria primary wall p6talo leaf, petal mesocarp lo mesocarp p ii;a pine cone, pine nut mesofilo mesophyll pinabe te fir (Abies) meso'fito mesophyte pinado, da pinnate micelio mycelium pinatffido, da pinnatif id micologia mycology pincho thorn, spine on plants micr6Fito microphyte pineda, pinar pine grove or forest monoco tiledon monocotyledon pino pine, pine tree monoico monoecious pinocha pine needle

mubrdago mistletoe pinon pinon nut multicaule having many shoots I pistilado, da pistillate multffido, da multifid pistilo pistil multif lor multiflora planta plant musco, musgo moss plantas, plantaj e plants (collectively) nanaca t e mushroom plantas silvestres . wild plants navaj itas grama grass plasmodesmos p lasmodesmata nebral, nebreda j uniper grove pleguet e vine tendril neb rina juniper berry plum feather neb ro juniper tree or shrub polen pollen negrillera elm grove, poplar grove pterid6f ito pteridophyte nervio nerve, vein pubescente pubescent, hairy noceda , nogueral walnut grove puntiagudo pointed no cedal walnut tree, walnut tree, rabo flower stalk walnut racimo raceme no'dulo nodule radiado, da radiate nogal pecan tree, pecan nut radicula radicle nopal prickly pear growth or raigamb re matted roots thicket raiz root nuez nut, of any tree rafz pivotante taproot obovado, da obovate ramilla sprig, twig o lmeda elm grove ramille te cluster, umbel olmo (Ulmus) elm raquls rachis panicula panicle recortado, da notched, indented paniculado, da paniculate reliquia relic parr6n wild grapevine resina j uniper resin peciolo petiole reticulado , da . reticulate pedicelado, da pedicellate retoiio shoot, sprout, sucker pedicelo pedicel rizoma rhizome ped icu lo pedic le robinia (Robinia) locust pedu'nculo peduncle rob le oak pencudo, da having fleshy leaves rob leda oak grove or forest rusticano, na wild plants umbela umbel sabuco elder unicau le having only one stalk sicere maple tree uniparo, ra uniparous sacina willow (Salix incana) vaina pod salceda, do willow grove viistago, viistiga shoot, scion salguera, ro willow vegetacidn vegetation saliciceo salicaceous velloso, sa billous sauce willow vena vein sauco elder tree, elderberry vernacich venation sauce llor6n weeping willow verticilo verticil sauceda willow grove vesicula vesicule savia plant sap viiia vine saxicolo saxicolous, growing among xerofilo, la xerophilous rocks xer6f ito, ta xerophytic, xerophyte semifl6sculo semif loret xilema xylem semilla -- seed y ema bud sipalo sepal yema adventicia adventitious bud septo septum y ema terminal terminal bud sLsil sessile zarcillo tendril se ta mus~oom sictimoro sycamore siempre verde evergreen Forestales simpGtalo, la sympetalous a mano hand (work by) tallo flora flower stalk abeto de Douglas Douglas-fir talo thallus abono qufmico fertilizer (chemical) talof ita thallophyte acebolladura ringshake tamarisco, tamariz t amar ix acidez acidity tarajal small cedar patch aclarear to thin taraj e salt cedgr aclareo intermediate cut, thinning taxaceo, a taxaceous aclareo

anillo annual annual ring cable cable apear fell cadena chain spice top caducifolia deciduous apilamiento pile calidad del sitio site quality aprovechamient o utilization calvero open space in forest aprovechamiento de land use cama de siembra seedbed t ierras alGciga aprovechar exploit c5mb ium cambium aprovecho multiple multiple use caminata de muestreo cruise-line arado de discos disk plow camino acceso access road arar .to plow caminos, red de road system

srbol tree campamento camp Qrbol de navidad Christmas tree campo field Srbol ornamental ornamental (tree) cancrosis canker drbol promedio average tree cant idad amount Qrbol semillero seed tree carbon charcoal rlrbol tipo sample tree carb onera charcoal kiln arborea relating to tree carcava gully arboreto arboretum cargar - to load arboricul tor nurseryman c ecidia gall-midge, nutgall . ., drea - area cilula cell - Srea basal basal area celulosa cellulose

arenoso sandy cenizas ashes arrastrar skid (logs) censo inventory asseradero sawmill cepa stump c ercar fence (to) aserrar to saw ,- . . aserrin sawdust cerco fence astilladora chipper chapa de madera veneer atacar to infest/to attack ciclo de corta cutting cycle azar random cienaga meadow (wet) azulado de madera bluestain cincel chisel banda strip, belt cinta de medici6n tape (measuring) cinta diametrica diameter tape cosechar to harvesr clase de edad age class costero slab clase diametrica diameter class crecimiento growth clasificacitin crown-class cromosoma chromosome arborea cuadrilla de campo field party clasificar to grade cuadro table (of figures) clima climate cubicaci6n de irboles scaling felled c lon clone apeados trees clorof ila chlorophyll cubicacih en pie volume determination of clorosis chlorosis standing trees cobertura de follaje canopy cuenca watershed area

c odominant e codominant cuenca hidrogr6fica watershed coeficiente morfico form factor cuerda cord coethneo even-aged cuesta slope colch6n aplicar un to mulch cuidado cultural stand improvement colch6n de materia mulch cultivar to grow, to cultivate orggnica cuiia wedge combate control (pests) curva de nivel contour line combate, mgtodo de control measure daiio damage comej en termite dasometria forest mensuration computadora computer dasonomfa forestsy conifera coniferous cone (pine) datos data con0 cone (pine) debastadora de-barker constituci6n normal normal forest defectuoso defective contenido de humedad moisture content dendr6metro dendrometer contrafuego backfire densidad density control de incendios fire control dep6sito de madera log deck copa crown of tree desarollo development corazon heartwood desarraigar lift (seedlings) corola corolla desbrozadora brush-cutter corta felling/cut descortezador barkbeet le corta, ciclo de cutting cycle descortezadora debarker corta de generaci6n regeneration cut I descort ezamiento bark peeling corta de salvamiento salvage cutting descortezar peel (to) corta diseminatoria seed tree cutting desecho litter (refuse) corta de entresaca selective cut desechos de la slash corta preparatoria preparatory cutting corta corta total clearcutting deshierbe weeding cortafuego f ireline deshoj ar defoliate cortar cut (to fell) desmontar to deforest . cortas sucesivas shelterwood system desperdicio waste corte anual annual cut despuntar to top corteza bark desramar lop (to) corto plaizo short term desviaci6n estandar standard deviation

L diime tro diameter estratificaci6n stratification digmetro a1 altura d.b.h. estrato inferior understory del pecho estrato superior overstory diiimetro superior top diameter eucalip t o eucalyptus dique dike explotaci6n forestal logging (harvest) disetaneo uneven-aged explotar exploit distribucibn de sample distribution ex terrninar to eradicate muestra extraccibn skidding distrito district ext raer skid (logs) divisora de aguas watershed (boundary) faja strip, belt dominant e dominant silt dosel, espesura del crown-closure f enotipo phenotype duramen heartwood fertilizante fertilizer durmiente de railroad tie fib ra fiber f errocarril f ila row ecologfa ecology financiamiento financing economf a economics fisiol6gica physiologic edad age f loema phloem edad, clase de age-class f orcicula caliper ef ecto effect f orestacio'n afforestation enfermedad disease forestal related to forestry enfennedad de las damp ing-o f f fo'rmula formula alrniicigas f otograf fa ae'rea aerial photo entresaca thinning franja cortafuega firebreak entresacar to thin frecuencia frequency envenena r to poison f rondo sa broad-leaved erradicar eradicate f uego fire error de muestreo sampling error fueste muerto snag (dead tree) escala scale (of map) fuste stem (bole) escarabaj o beetle genera ci6n generation escolitido bark beetle genotipo genotype esciaf ila shade tolerant germinaci6n germination especie species germinacidn dormant (seed) especie, exhtica exotic species retardada espesura del dosel crown-closure grano de la madera grain (of wood) estacar to make cuttings grua loader (jammer) estaci6n season (of year) g rumo clod estadistica inventory granizo hail estadistica forestal forest inventory guarda forestal forest guard est aquillado cutting guia terminal leader (growth) estereoscopio, stereoscope hacha axe estigma s t igma helada frost est imaci6n estimation helecho fern hendidura en el heartshake labranza soil cultivation duramen larva larva herb icida herbicide leiia cordwood herida injury lignina lignin boundary I hereditario hereditary limite hibrido hybrid limpia cleaning (silv.) hidrologia hydrology litera litter (ground) hijuelo sprout /shoot longitud length hilera row macizo, masa stand (of trees)

hipsometro hypsometer madera <. wood / timber hipsometro de sierra saw blade madera aserrada lumber

hoj arasca litter (leaves) madera blanda -e softwood

hongo fungus . (de conif era) horticultura horticulture madera contrachapeada plywood hiimedo moist importe amount madera de pulpa pulpwood incendio de copas crown fire madera dura (de hardwood incendio forestal forest fire especie frondosas) incendio superficial ground fire madera en pie standing timber, growing incisi6n de corta undercut stock incremento increment madera en rollo round wood

increment0 medio mean annual increment madera para aserrar sawtimber anual maderab le mature stand infestar infest (to) madurez maturity in£es taci6n infestation maduro mature ingeniero del district officer malezas weeds (brush) distrito rnanejo forestal forest management ingeniero j ef e del district ranger mantillo 2. =. duff distrito mantillo Bcido, humus injertar to graft humus - insect icida insecticide mapa map

insect0 insect marcar blaze (on a tree) -

intensidad de sampling intensity masa volume (of a stand) mues treo matarrasa clearcut interval0 interval matarrasa en fajas clearcut strips intolerante intolerant a1ternadas inundar flood (to) matarrasa por grupos clearcut patches inventario inventory material defertuosa cull (material) inventario de bosques forest inventory matorral scrub (growth) investigaci6n research media mean invest igaci6n forest research medici6n de volumen scale (timber) forestal medida measure invierno winter medida tabla board measure medula pith ordenacick por volume regulation mej oramiento improvement (forest) volumen mensuraci6n mensuration oruga caterpillar

mhtodo de combate control measure O~O~O au t umn micorriza micorrhiza paisaj e landscape micosis fungal disease pala 3e hendir planting-bar microclima microclimate pantano marsii moho mold parasitario parasitic. mo j 6n survey monument parisito

, . monoico monoecious parcela plot monte forest parcela de prueba sample plot

monte bajo coppice parbnquima parenchyma monte bravo saplings (thicket) pasta de madera wood pulp monte campesino farm woodlot pendient e slope monte coetsneo even-aged forest perdigal pole stage monte disethneo uneven-aged forest ljeriodo de working plan period morf ologia morphology apr ovechamiento motosierra chainsaw periodo de corta cutting period muebles furniture periodo do reposo, dormancy mu6rdago mistletoe, ,dwarf -mistletoe dormancia muestra sample . . peso weight _muest reo smpling pesticida pesticide

muestreo stratified sample pie-tabla boiirdf oot estratif icado piiia cone (pine), multiplicaciih vegetative reproduction pinecone agamica pinar pine forest mult iplicaci6n sexual reproduct ion pino pine (Pinus) -,, . sexual 'plaga pest musgo moss plan de manejo management plan nivel level (instrument) planeamiento plaming nivel, curva de contour line plano nudo knot plano general base map nudoso knotty plarita plant

nuez nut planta leiiosa woody plant objective de manejo management ob j e c t ive plantaciih plantation oquedal high forest plantadora planting machine ordenacich del regulation of cut plantar to plant aprovechamiento plantar con terr6n ball planting ordenacibn forestal forest regulation plantones planting stock ordenaci6n por area regulation pla'ntula seedling a'rea platabanda nursery bed ordenacio'n management unit poda pruning seccio'n de poda de raices root pruning podar to prune ref orestaci6n reforestation podredumb re rot regar to water (irrigate) polilla moth regeneraci6n regeneration polinizar to pollinate regeneraci6n artifical regeneration politica forestal forest policy artificial pol611', stump sprout regeneraci6n natural natural regeneration polucidn del agua pollution (water) regla de Biltmore Biltmore stock polucidn del ambiente pollution (air) reliimpago lightning por ciento percent relascopio relascope porcentaje percentage rendimiento yield posibilidad de corta allowable cut rendimiento anual annual yield

poste pole rendimiento de lumber yield prsctica cultural cultural practice aserrar p radera meadow rendimiento sostenido 'sustained yield presupuesto budget renuevo shoot, sprout primavera , spring (season) repicados transplants prism prisma repob lado seedling stage procedencia provenance residuos de la corta slash producido en el acrogenous resina resin ipice rociar to spray product0 secundario by-product rollizo/rollo bole/bolt (of timber)

promedio , . mean rotation

proporci& de la crown ratio roya rust (disease) copa roya vesicular (Cronartium) prueba, parcela de sample plot roza a fuego broadcast burn pruebas, tour to sample rozar to clear land pua para injertar scion sabana savannah pudrici& del corazh center rot savia sap pulpa de madera wood pulp secadero dry-kiln quemar burn s ecar to dry/season raices capilares hair roots secado ar aire air dry rajar to split seguridad safety ralear to thin out selecci6n selection

rasa, raso clearcut area sembradora seed drill rascar to blaze, to mark sembrar to plant . rast ra harrow sembrar a voleo broadcast seeding rastrear to harrow semilla seed rayo lightning semilla de primera selected seed recreo recreation catego ria recursos resources semi1l6n seedling recurso natural natural resource seiialar irboles to mark trees red de caminos road system serie de corta f elling-series redecilla reticulum of a ruminant serraduras sawdust siembra seeding tipo de vegetacihn vegetation type siembra en hileras drilling (seed) tipo del suelo soil type siempre verde evergreen tiz6n blight sierra saw toc6n stump sierra cinta bandsaw t orcida spiral (grain) sierra circula circular saw torre de vigilancia lookout tower sierra trozadora chainsaw trabajo de campo field work de cadena tractor tractor silvicultural silvicultural tractor oruga drawler tractor silvicultura silviculture t ramo cutting block sistema system t rasplantar transplant

sistema silvicultural silvicultural sys tern tratamiento cultural stand improvement sitio, calidad del site quality t remen t ina turpentine sob rernaduro overmature triplex plywood somb ra shade t roceado ra chipper suelo forestal forest soil tronco sternhole superf icie area t rozador crosscut saw suprimido overtopped, suppressed tronzar to buck surco furrow trozo de rnadera, log tabla table (of figures) leiio

tabla /tablin/cuadro ' board, table turba bog peat tabla de vohmen volume table umbrofila shade tolerant tabla de rendimiento yield table unidad de irea unit (of area) tablero de partfculas chipboard, unidad de manejo unit (management) particle-board unidad del unit (organization) taladro increment borer organizaci6n talar cut (to fell) u tilizaci6n utilization talarasa clearcu t valor corriente market value talarasa con seed-tree method valor de madera stumpage (value) portagranos en pie tallar simple coppice vegetacihn vegetation tasa de inter& interest rate vender en pie to sell stumpage t asacio'n appraisal vereda trail (path) tejamanil shake (heartshake) verruga burl tejido cicatrizal callus verticilo whorl (of branches) temperatura temperature via de extracci6n skid trail tenazas tongs viga beam termita termite vigor vigor t erreno baldio wasteland vin'a vine tarreno forestal forest land viruta chip t erreno llano level (ground) virutilla excelsior terreno productor productive forest land vivero nursery, nursery bed t iempo weather volumen volume tipo de interes rate of interest volumen en pie standing volume

C volumen normal normal growing stock b recha breccia vuelco por 10s wind t hrow cabeza peak, high hill vientos ca la soil pit xilema xylem calca'reo calcareous zona anual de annual cut ciilcico calcic crecimiento caliche alkali c&bico cambic cantalinoso, sa stony, rocky ground capa arable top soil abanico aluvial alluvial fan capa dura, tosca hardpan acidez acidity capa impermeable impermeable layer

&id0 acid carga de raja cleavage acuico aquic carga solida bedload adoguina desert pavement catena catena agregado aggregate, soil colluvi6n colluvium ilcali alkali coloide del suelo soil colloid alcalino alkaline concreci6n concretion al6f ana allophane cono de deyecci6n alluvial fan aluvial, aluvional alluvial consistencia del soil consistence .aluvidn a1luvium suelo aluvionamiento accretion costra soil crust streambed, riverbed cuenca hidrogrif ica drainage basin

mechanical analysis dep6sito de grava gravel bar antr6pico anthropic derrumpe landslide apedal apedal desgastar to erode arcilla argillic clay deslizamien to de soil creep arcillar to loam suelo arcillo arenoso sancy clay deslizamiento soil, degraded arcilloso, sa clayey, argillic deslavado arena sand deslizamiento eluvial soil, eluvial arena f rancosa, loamy sand des lizamient o , soil, depth f ranca profundidad del arena1 sandy ground or place suelo

argila, argilla argillic, clay desprendimiento de bank erosion argiloso, sa clayey, argillic ribero aterrarniento aggradation, siltation duna sand dune autoclave autoclave durnudo durinode azonal azonal, soil durstrato, duro duripan classification edAfico, ca edaphic baldio , tierras de badlands edaf ologia edaphology barniz del desierto desert varnish edaf ;logo edaphologist barro clay mud, silt eluviacihn eluviation barroso, sa clayey embancamiento accretion leaching encalado liming, soil lixiviaci6n loess eblico eolian loess sand dune ercilla loam medano mesic erosi6n erosion mesico microrelief e rosi6n acelerada accelerated erosion micror elieve mollic erosi6n de carcavas gully erosion molico ochric erosi6n laminar sheet erosion ocrico oxic erosi6n por regueros rill erosion oxico paralithic erosi6n superficial splash erosion tico pedology escorrentia, run0 f f podologia pedologist escurrimiento

pedon esp6dico spadic p ed6n stony ground estribo abutment pedregal , pedroche stony fase phase pedregoso, sa boulder f locnlaci6n flocculation pedre j 6n erosion pavement forma terrestre landf o nn pedrera de erosi6n rock, boulder f ranco arcillo sandy clay loam p ena arenosa peniplanicie peneplain percolate f ranco arcillo silty clay loam percolarse limoso perfil del suelo soil profile pergelic franco areilloso clay loam pergElico franco limoso silt loam placas, en platy

pocpol f riable friable podzol soil porosity fronth pendiente pediment porosidad edgfica . soil pit (study) granuloso granular pozo agrolGgico soii depth grava gravel, coarse sand profundidad de suelo regloith greda clay, loam regolita rills gredal clayey, loamy riachuelo rock guijarral cobbly land roca pebbles, stones guijarro cobble rocalia coarse heavy sand, guijoso, sa gravelly, stony sibulo sampler histic0 histic sacamues tras salic horizonte edsf ico soil horizon salico - overburden humedad del suelo soil moisture sobrecarga de suelo soil auger iluviaci6n illuviat ion sonda de tierra duripan iluvial illuvial substrato duro sub soil investigaci6n de soil survey subsuelo soil, earth suelos suelo acid soil lecho de roca bedrock suelo icido alkaline soil liego, ga virgin soil suelo alcalino calcareous soil 1imo silt suelo calizo chestnut soil litico lithic suelo castafiae normal soil litosecuencia lithosequence suelo climax suelo co luvial colluvial soil aguardadero, aguardo hunter's blind suelo deslavado degraded soil gguila eagle suelo eluvial eluvial soil aguilera eagle's nest suelo e6lic0 aeolian soil alan6s species of large deer suelo esquel6tico skeletal soil alavanco wild duck suelo franco loam soil alce elk, moose suelo franco clay loam soil alero buck, immature arcilloso alicante viper suelo humifero muck soil alimaiia predator sudo inmaturo immature soil alimanero predator control suelo maduro mature soil specialist

suelo, manto de soil mantle alimenticio food value suelo mineral mineral soil alimentaci6n nourishment suelo neutro neutral soil alpinismo mountain climbing suelo orginico organic soil alzapi6 snare suelo salino saline soil amait lnar to stalk suelo sedentario residual, primary soil anadeja, anadino, na duckling suelo vegetal top soil anaero'bico anaerobic suelos, series de soil series aiiagaza decoy/lure t6rmico thermic . anat omia anatomy terreno abarrancado badland, clay loam anf ibio amphibian terr6n . ped, earth clod anidar to nest textura del suelo soil texture anillo annulus tierra dirt, soil anta elk tierra f ranca loam soil aovar to lay eggs tierras de baldio badlands apitonar to break out of egg . tierra plan backfill, fill shell using the bird's tipo del suelo soil type beak tosca, arcillosa clay pan &ea superpoblada concentration area tosca, capadura hard pan artr6pod0, da arthropod turba peat asaeteador archer, bowman Gdico udic asta antler iistico astado horned, with horns xirico xeric at6xico non-poisonous atrapar to trap Fauna Silvestre autopsia autopsy ave acuitica water£owl abihtico abiotic ave cantora songbird abomaso abomasum ave de caza game bird abaz6n cheek pouch ave de presa bird of prey accipitre accipiter aves insectidarias insectivorous birds actividad activity aves migratorias migratory birds acuitico aquatic avispa wasp bleating sound of deer, cazadero hunting ground sheep, goats cazador, ra hunter bandada covey of birds cazador de alforja trapper barba beard cazador de cabezas head hunter b ifurcado, da b ifurcat e cazador furtivo poacher b i016~ic0,ca biological cazar to hunt biblogo biologist cebo bait b iometria biometry celo heat (female in season) bioquira rattlesnake censo de caza game census bipedo, da biped cerceca fawns first growth of bisulco, ca cloven hoofed antlers b &id0 bovid cervato fawn bovino, na bovine c6rvidos cervidae b rama mating season of animals cecreria falconry/hawking (rut> chif le bird call b ramadero rutting or mating place chillido decoy call caceria hunt, hunting ciclico cyclic cachillada litter of animals ciclo cycle cadaliera giving birth annually ciclo vital life cycle cagarruta deer, rabbits or sheep cisipedo digitate fecal pellets cobij o game cover camada litter, brood of animals coeficiente de digestion coefficient cinido ' canid digestibilidad canino canine cohort e cohort cantidad permitib le bag limit cola tail of an animal capacidad de caza kill ratio co lmillo canine tooth capacidad de carga carrying capacity comportarniento behavio; cinegitica connatural innate , inherent capripedo, da split-hoofed, like goats connaturalizacio'n acclimatization, carnada bait adaptation carnicol toe of cloven-footed conservar to conserve animal control bioldgica biological control carnivorous coco de caza game preserve cascabel , serpiente rattlesnake cria brood of chicks de criadero breeding place cascudo, da big-hoofed animal cr6talo rattlesnake caudimano having a prehensile cuadrupedo quadruped tail cuerno horn of animals cavernf cola cave dwelling cuero skin, hide caza to hunt culebra small snake caza mayor big game culeb rdn large snake caza menor small game densidad density caza menor deportiva upland game depredaci6n depredation cazar to hunt descogotar to cut off the antlers descubridero lookout post exp loyada display with outstretched desemplurnar to pluck feathers off wings (birds) desencarnar to debone meat ext inci6n extinction desentraiiar to disembowel extinct0 extinct desercihn desertion falcbnidos falcons, eagles, birds of desmogar to shed horns Prey desmogue shedding of horns f ardacho lizard des tripar to eviscerate fauna fauna diente tooth, tusk, fang fecundidad fecundity dieta diet fecund-lzar to impregnate, digestib ilidad digestibility inseminate digitad0 digitate fenotfpico, ca phenotypic dispersidn dispersion f enotipo phenotype distribuci6n distribution feral feral diversidad, diversity f ertilizaci6n fertilization ' , d6cil docile fet a1 fetal echadura de pollos brood of chicks feto fetus ectoparasito ectoparasite f iera wild animal or beast embrik embryo f ilogenia P hy 10geny encenagarse to wallow gallin5ceo gallinaceous encodillarse to hide in an inaccessible gallo cock, rooster portion of a burrow gamezno small or young deer encogollarse to tree gamitar to sound a deer call (as endogamia inbreeding with a deer call) enj undia animal fat gamitido call of deer (bleet) entranas entrails garra claw, talon entremezcladura interspersion. gata, o cat equilibrio equilibrium genotipo genotype equino equine gestacio'n gestation escape escape, flight gorriri' piglet, suckling pig escodadero place where bulls, bucks, graznar to cackle, caw, croak - rub the velvet graznido caw, cackle, croak from their antlers gregario, a gregarious escondedero hiding place guAcharo , ra, fledgling especialista specialist guacharro, ra especie species guaj olote wild turkey especie indicador indicator species guardabosque game warden, ranger espGcimrn specimen guarida den, lair esplique bird snare guarnigo'n young quail est6tico aesthetics gui6n the leading bird of a estimaci6n de range reconnaissance migratory flock, or pastizales leading dog in a pack ex6tico exotic habitacibn, habitat habitat big game hunting halcouerfa falconry, hawking monteria hunter hemcrimo cold-blooded montero mortality hematzrmo warm-blooded nortalldad mobility hemb ra female movilidad pack of dogs herb ivoro herb ivorous , herbivore muta mutualism heterogeneidad hetererogeneity mutualismo mutualist hibernaci6n hibernation mu cualista natal hibrido, da hybrid natal natality homeo termo , ma hvmeothermal na t alidad native, indigenous huella animal track nativo, va natural natural hu evo egg

neutralism hurera, huronera, hole, burrow neutralism0 neutralist husero straight antler of a deer neutralists brood nest of eggs or huta hunters blind, hut nidada newly hatched birds ij ada flank of an animal nesting place, box incubaci6n incubation nidal to nest incubar to incubate nidif icar nest inmaturo, ra immature nido newborn falcon inseminar to impregnate, inseminate niego nutrition innato, ta innate nutrici6n bird watcher interacci6n . interaction observador de pa'j aros omnivorous, omnivore inventario inventory ornnivoro, ra

ornithology invertebrado, da invertebrate ornitologia bird snare, or animal jabado, da mottled orzuelo trap lactancia lactation bear's den, lair lagartija lizard osera female sheep lagartlja cornudo horned lizard ovej a oviparous lep6ride leporid oviparo bird ley de caza game law pijara, ro to hunt birds 1.icencia license pajarear - aviary longevidad longevity pa-j arera palmate macho male palmeado webfoo ted madriguera hole, burrow a-irnipedo

mamario, ria mammary paludoso, sa, mamifero mammalian, mammal pantanoso swamp, bog manada herd, flock pantano stomach marsupial marsupial panza hunter lying in wait medidas en bruto strip count paradislero hunter, s blind, hut metabhlico metabolic paranza parasitic migracitn migration parasitico, ca parasit ism mimet ismo mimicry parasitismo parasite mogote buddirg antler parasito, ta flock of birds monogamia monogamy parvada pastizal tipo key area raposera fox hole, burrow, den pata paw, foot rapaces raptors patihendido, da cloven-hoofed raspa beard paro duck ratonera nest of mice path big-footed rebano flock pava, pavo turkey recepto shelter, refuge pavada flock of turkeys reclamar to decoy, lure/call with pechuga breast of a fowl decoy whistle pelaj e peleage, hair bird decoy, decoy whistle pelechar to grow a new coat of or call hair, feathers reclu tamiento recruitment pelicano, na gray-haired recreacign recreation pelicorto, ta short-haired recursos naturales natural resources pelo hair, fur redecilla reticulum of a ruminant pellej o skin, hide ref ugio refuge perdigana, perdig6n young partridge refugio de caza game refuge perdiz partridge, ptarmigan reglamentaci6n de caza game management peregrino, na migratory (birds) caza periodico, ca periodic remoto, ta remote pest icida pesticide repob lar to repopulate pesuiia , pezuiia hoof (cloven-hoofed reptil reptile animal) reserva primitiva primitive .area pic0 bill, beak of bird resguardo natural escape cover pista track, trail of an animal respiracih respiration pith budding horn of goat, restauracihn restoration deer revolcadero wallowing place of animals plaga climactic zone ritmo rhythm p luma j e plumage ronca rut, rutting season p lumh bird down roncar to call the doe (as a buck plumoso, sa feathery, downy in rut) poblaci6n population rostro rostrum p olla pullet_ rumen pollada covey, brood rumla, rumiadura ruminat Ion ponzoiia poison, venom rumian t e ruminant predator predator rutina routine, habit p reiiada pregnant sac0 ae'reo air sac, cell prensil prehensile sac0 vitelino yolk sac quiste cyst salvaje wild, untamed rabiciin, no white-tailed salvajina , no game meat rhbico rabid secrecibn secretion rabo tail seiiuelo decoy, lure radio radius silbo hiss, hissing rale6n, na bird of prey simbiosis symbiosis symbiotic acubilar to gather cattle solitario solitary acui aguic tec r riz covert adap tacio'n adaptat ion tej onera badger burrow agronomia agronomy telemetria telemetry alambre de puas barbed wire temporada abierta open season albuhera, amanal pond, stock tank, temporada cerrada closed season marshland, swamp tendencia . trend alpes t re, alpino , na alpine terrestre terrestrial ilveo streambed terrfcola earth dwelling environmental territorial territorial ambiente environment torca cave, cavern amnicola riparian, terrestrial trampa trap, snare amplltud amplitude trampero, ra trapper anilisis analysis t riangulacidn triangulation afi~lisiscualitativo qualitative analysis tullidura bird of prey scats, aniilisis cuantitativo quantitative analysis droppings analit ico , ca analytic, analytical ungulado ungulate aiioj a1 fallow land vamp iro vampire ano j o yearling calf or lamb venado deer arbustivo , va shrub-like venado, carne de venison apacentadero pasture, grazing ares veneno venom apacentar to graze vereda path, trail aparceria sharecropping verriondez estrus of swine and sheep aprovechamient o use, utilization verriondo , da rutting in swine or sheep arboleaa orchard vertebrado vertebrate arboledo woodland vibora viper arbusto shrub vibora de cascabel rattlesnake arcabuco dense woodland or brush viviparo viviparous thicket volateo to shoot birds on the wing arcabucoso densely wooded vuelo escape, flight a'rea basal basal area z anca long leg of bird ires de exclusion enclosure grid0 arid zarpa paw of large felines - zona .climitica climat,ic zone arredillar to pen or corral zona selvitica wilderness area arroyar to form gullies zorrera fox hole arroyo ephemeral watercourse zurear to coo (doves) arroyuelo brooklet zureo cooing (doves) irtico, ca arctic aspect0 aspect asocies associes Past iza les asociaci6n de plant association, abundancia abundance plantas community acrecentador increaser atmosfera atmosphere autecologia autecology cab allada horse herd auto fertilizaciin self-fertilization caballo horse autogamia autogamy cabezo high hill, peak autopolinizaci6n self-pollination cab ra female goat avaluar assess cabrito, ta young goat badina small shallow pond caducif olia deciduous barbechada plowing of calverizo, za or with many open areas in barbechar to plow calvero the woods or forest becerra female yearling calf camp iiia countryside

becerro yearling bull calf campo field , (the field) bioma biome caiiada gulch, ravine, big gulley b iomasa biomass capa fre2tica groundwater biota biota capacidad de pastoreo grazing capacity bihtico, ca biotic carnerada flock of sheep bi6tic0, potencial biotic potential carnero sheep, ram biotipo biotype carvaj a1 oak grove or wood bioclimatologfa bioclimatology catadura sampling bibgeno, na b iogenic cebada barley b iogeograf f a biogeography cercado, cercamiento enclosure b oalaj e pasture (area) for cattle c;sped sod bode male goat chamicera area of burnt woodland b od6n, es tanque ephemeral pond that dries chamizo half-burnt tree or log in summer charnuscar to singe, sear, scorch b oiiiga cattle dung cienaga marsh b orregada flock of yearling sheep clase de altura height class borrego, ga yearling lamb, ewe clase de cobertura canopy class (foliage) borreguero , pastor shepard de follaje borrica female donkey clase de condicihn condition class borusca dry, fallen leaves or del agostadero brushwood clase diamtitrica diameter class boscaj e thicket clase de- edad age class boscoso densely wooded clase vitamorfol6gica life-f om class - - bosque woods, forest, woodland clasif icaci6n classification bosta horse, cow dung clasificaci6n de range classification bovino bovine pastizales brote sprout, bud, shoot clima climate brotadura budding, sprouting clirnit ico , ca climatic brotar to sprout, bud climax c1 imax b roza litter, (leaves, branches) coaccidn coact ion brozoso, sa brushy with undergrowth cobertura vegetante vegetative cover burra female ass cobertura cerrada closed canopy burrada herd of donkeys, asses cobertura de canopy (herbaceous) burro donkey, ass f ollaje dioecious cobertura ael cover, range plant clioicas check dam pastizal dique de cobertura del ground cover consolidaci6n dispersal subsuelo dispersi6n dominant coeficientk de proper use factor dominant e ecology aprovechamiento ecologia ecologic, ecological cohorte cohort ecologico ecologist colladia range of small hills ecblogo, ga eco type collado mountain pass or small ecotipo ecotone hill ecotono edaphic coqetici6n ed5f ico

fire effects comun idad community efrctos del fuego to gather cattle into a comunidad climax climax community emb rosquilar fold condici6n drl range condition to put cattle out to graze past izal empotrerar to ignite, set afire consoci6n consociation encender pen, sty or corral consocies consocies encerradero to corral cattle constancia cons tallcy encorralar endemic consumidor, ra consumer endkico patch or thicket of continuo continuum eneb ral juniper trees cosechs de. forraje forage crop to grow roots crianza breed enraizar

to grow shoots, sprout,. cuadrato quadrat entallecer to grow among other plants cuenca watershed encrecriarse equilibrium cucsta summit equilibrio erosion cuesta, pendiente slope, gradient erosi6n rugged, rough terrain curso superior headwaters escabroso species deciduo deciduous especie specimen def ecar to defecate especimen stagnant defoliaci6n defoliation estancado - pool, pond, reservoir defoliar to defoliate estanque este'ril barren densidad -_- density manure densidad de masa stand density estie'rcol

stratum densit6metro densitornet er estrato understory denso, sa dense estrato inferior eutrophic derecho de pastoreo grazing right eutr6fico expcsure desarraigar, to pull up by the roots exposicidn faciation desenraizar faciacion f acies desembocadura mouth of river f acies marshland, marsh desenraizar plant uprooting fachinal p heno logy desierto desert, wasteland f enologfa fidelity desmon t e felling or clearing of f idelidad trees f inquero farm owner f isonomia physiognomy herbazal paddock, grassland f fstula fistula herb icida herbicide f itogeograf La phytogeography herb ivoro herb ivore , herbivorous f itosociologia phytosociology hidr6f ico hydrophy tic follaje foliage hidrolog fa hydrology foresta forest, wood, grove hidrometrfa water current gauging forestacich forestation hidrosere hydrosere forestal related to forests or hiemacio'n winter b looming f orestero forester, forest keeper hierba forb, weed forestry hierba de c6sped sod grass forma biolo'gica life-form hojarasca litter

forma de pastar grazing habit homoghneo, a homogenous forraje forage horizont e horizon f orraj ear to forage humedad humidity f otosfntesis photosynthesis humus humus f ragoso, escabroso rugged, rough terrain incendio fire f recuencia frequency incendio de bosques forest fire fresquedal area that remains.green incendio del pastizal range fire during dry season inclinaci6n de la inclination, slope fuego fire pendiente fuente, manantial spring (water) indice index

cattle ranching or inventario . . inventory breeding invernadero wintering place ganado catch invest igaci6n investigation ganado caballar horses i rrigaciBn irrigation ganado caprino goats isla island ga ma steep slope, ravine isotermo, isot6rmico isothermal gradiente gradient j ardin botinico botanical garden graminfvoro grass-eating j ehuite weeds granj a grange, farm j erarquia hierarchy granjeria farming lamedero salt lick granjero, ra f arrner latame mulch, compost

habitat habitat lecho de inundaci6n floodplain hal6filo halophytic linio , hilera row of tree, plants halofita halophyte llano prairie, plain haza tract of arable land lodoso muddy, boggy hazuella small tract of land loma hill hemisferio hemisphere lote de pastos range or grazing a110 tmen t heno hay macho cabrio male goat herbaceo herbaceous maleza weed (noxious) herbaj ar to put cattle out to graze malsano, na noxious, harmful herbaj e herbage manada herd of cattle herbario botanist, herbarium manant la1 spring (water) study plot manejo de cuencas watershed management parcela de ensayo experimental plot manej o de fauna wildlife management parcela experimental transect plot silvestre parcela de muestra parturition time of cattle masa stand of trees parici6n parturition place of materia orginica organic matter paridera cattle materia seca dry matter to give birth rnidano sand dune, dune parir a park mejoramiento range improvement parque s rock driveway mensuraciin mensuration paso de ganado pastureland mes6fito mesophyte pastadero open range mktodo method pastadero libre

yearlong range metodologf a methodology pasradero permanente pasture, pastureland microclima microclimate past izal hay, fodder, grass feed monoica monoecious pasto to graze montaiia mountain pastorear deferred grazing Montaiias Rocosas Rocky Mountains pastoreo diferido rotation grazing montanoso, sa mountainous pastoreo err rotaci6n overgrazing monte woodland pascoreo excesivo conservative grazing mont Fcu lo knoll, mound (small) pastoreo limirado premature grazing montuosidad ruggedness, wilderness pasroreo prematuro selective grazing mosaico mosaic pastoreo selective muestra sample pastura pasture, fodder

to trample , nativo native, indigenous patullar , pisotear rocky terrain naturaleza nature peiiascal steep rugged rock, crag natural natural peiiasco slope, gradient nicho niche pendient e nocible, nociva noxious, harmful perfil profile novilla heifer peribdico , ca periodic grazing period novillada drove of young cattle periodo de pastoreo novillo young buck periodo vegetativo growing season sharp peak or summit nutrici6n nutrition picacho acre-f oot nutriente nutrient pie-acre --. rock, stone oligotrof ico oligotrophic piedra

onda, ola wave on water planta indicadora indicator plant ordenacih de montes forest management plantar to plant ordenaci6n de la livestock management plantario, cama de seedbed, plant nursery ganaderia siembra plasticity ardenacion de pastos range management plasticidad orqueta tree fork pluvi6me tro rain gage population otero hill, knoll, butte poblaci6n to prune/trim a tree ovej a ewe podar polyandrous ovej uela small or young ewe poliandro, ra pacer to put out to graze ~oligamo,ma polygamous polfmero, ra po lymerous rumiar to ruminate polinizacidn pollination sabana savanna poluci6n pollution sacarnuestra samp ler potencial del range condition salega salt lick past izal salgar to feed salt to livestock po trero pasture, paddock salinidad salinity pradal, prado meadow salino, na saline pradej 6n small meadow salob re saline ground presencia presence seca, sequfa dry season, drought product or producer secadal dry barren land qufmica chemistry secaral dry barren soil

chemical, chemist sedimentacidn sedimentation rad iacidn radiation sedimentario, ria sedimentary rami t a twig sediment o sediment browse, forage cut for selva forest, woods fodder selvitico , ca of the woods ramonear to browse sembradora de seed drill rancaj ada , plant uprooting hileras ranchero rancher semiarbusto half shrub rancho ranch semidrido, da semi arid raso clearing serrij6n, serrania short mountain range rebano * flock of sheep sierra rugged mountain range

recoleccio'n collection sigmoideo, a . , sigmoid recomidas hedged sillada . flat tract of land on reconocimient o reconnaissance mountain slope redecilla reticulum (ruminant) sistema systems ref orestacidn reforestation sistemitico, ca systemmatic regadero irrigation ditch sitio site regadura irrigation sobre pastoreo overgrazing regona irrigation cane1 sociabilidad sociability relacidn relations hip subafluente tributary reliquia relic subalpino, a subalpine reserva reserve subespecie subspecies reservacio'n reservation substrato substratum revegetac idn revegetation sub terriineo , a subterranean riberano, na, riparian subtropical sub tropical ribereno, na subvuelo ground cover rocalloso , sa stony, rocky sucesi6n , succession Rocallosas Montaiias Rocky Mountains sucesi6n primaria primary succession rocoso, sa stony, rocky sue lo soil, earth rumen rumen suelos, ape0 de soil survey rumia, rumiadura rumination tastaiia hard soil crust rumiante ruminant tkcnica technique range appraisal tecnologia technology valoraci6n del t emporada season, period pastizal pasture for cattle t enada cattle barn vaqueril cowhand teorfa theory vaquero, ra terracillas de cattle terraces varga steepest part of hill or sobrepastoreo slope terrapl6n backfill vecera heifer fertile lowland terrestre terrestial vega vegetation terraceniente landholder vegetacihn vegetative terreno, na tract of land vegetativo , va pasture for cattle terreno abarrancado clay loam badland vequeril

summer season terr6n ped, clod of earth veranada tierra earth, soil veranadero pasture used in summer summer tipo de vegetaci6n vegetative cover verano toc6n tree stump verdasca, ranlita twig vigor tolerancia tolerance vigor vitality t oriondez rut of cattle vitalidad xerophyte toriondo, da in rut (cattle) xerof ita xerophytic tor0 bull xeroffrrico weeds, forbs transp iraci6n transpiration y erb as transecto transect y ermo wasteland, barren land trGfico , trophic

pasture land tundra tundra zacatal grass ungu lado ungulate zacate grass, bunchgrass vaca COW zacate amacollado zone vacada cow herd z ona buffer zone vacuno, na bovine zona amortiguada zonation valor forrajero forage value zonif icacibn U.S. Department of Agriculture Forest Service Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station

The Rocky Mountain Station is one of eight regional experiment stations, plus the Forest Rocky Products Laboratory and the Washington Office Mountains Staff, that make up the Forest Service research organization.

RESEARCH FOCUS

Research programs at the Rocky Mountain Station are coordinated with area universities and with other institutions. Many studies are conducted on a cooperative basis to accelerate solutions to problems involving range, water, wildlife and fish habitat. human and community development, timber, recreation, protection, and multiresource evaluation. Southwest - RESEARCH LOCATIONS

Research Work Units of the Rocky Mountain Station are operated in cooperation with universities in the following cities:

Albuquerque, New Mexico Flagstaff, Arizona Fort Collins, Colorado ' Laramie, Wyoming Lincoln, Nebraska Rapid City, South Dakota Great Tempe, Arizona Plains

'Station Headquarters: 240 W. Prospect St., Fort Collins, CO 80526