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JANUARY 2016 VOL 61

Chapter 16 Newsleer Organizaon and Responsibilies: President’s Message Editor: Glen Craig Happy New Year to you all and many blessed returns in the upcoming Secons: year! In the spring of 2016 Chapter XVI will see a change in leadership,

Message from the President: Dave Shell which I view posively and as a move in the right direcon. Both Kevin Pa on and I will be stepping down a er six years at the helm, but will s ll Treasurers Report: Kevin Paon be very involved with Chapter operaons and processes. This is the Sec. Rpt (Staff Meeng Minutes): Paul Bagshaw sustainable model we hoped to build from the start, which is to maintain a Sick Call/Obituary: Chaplain Butch Hall corps of acvely involved former Chapter Officers who can provide Blast from the Past: Glen Craig experse, experience, and perspecve to new Chapter Officers lessening Special Recognion: Paul Bagshaw their burden and sharing their workload. During my tenure I have enjoyed Upcoming Events: Paul Bagshaw just this kind of support from former Chapter Presidents Bill Gates and Ron Calendar: Dave Shell Rismon. This was aer many years of Ron holding up the Chapter almost Human Interest Story: Chapter at large singlehandedly, and a near miss with regard to the collapse of the Chapter SFA Naonal HQ Update: Dave Shell as a whole due to lack of support. The first meeng I convened as President in June of 2010 there was a total of twelve in a endance, four of Aer Acon Report: Jim Lessler whom were wives. We badly needed depth, which I recognized as the key Membership Info: Roy Sayer to geng more members to volunteer for leadership roles. When I first Adversements: Glen Craig stepped up six years ago, Bill Gates told me that although the term was for Suspense: two years I was expected to serve four. This was a bit daunng and is a Newsleer published (Web): 1st of each major reason why most members don’t want to run for office. In fact, I was shanghaied by Bill who convinced me to run by telling me that Jim odd numbered month Lessler was actually slated to succeed him and they just someone Input due to editor: 20th of each else’s name on the ballot to make it appear like more of a contest. Shortly even numbered month before the vote, Jim had a significant health issue and I was le holding the Dra due to President: 27th of each bag. No big deal, all things happen for good reason and here I am six years even numbered month later proud of what we have accomplished together, having had more than th Final Dra due 29 of each one Group Commander and General Officer tell me that Chapter XVI even numbered month funcons as the SFA should. The next Chapter President will inherit a notch staff that includes the Chapter Newsleer editor Glen Craig, The Drop submission editor Bill Gates, Regimental Mess manager Kevin Paon, Chapter Distribuon and webpage manager Dave Shell, and other funconaries that are involved with things such as fundraising. I have always maintained that if we all do just a lile we will accomplish more, and avoid the piall of feeling trapped in a system that bleeds every person who raises his/her hand to point where they stop parcipang altogether as the only means of escape. I am confident that we are beyond this percepon and I look forward to many more years of service to the SF community through the SFA. We fill an important void within SF that only a non‐profit, led by exceponal members of the regiment, can properly impact. The elecon for Chapter XVI Officers will be held at the Chapter meeng in April. Please consider adding your name to the list of those who feel that connued service to the regiment and to those Soldiers who give and have given in the name of duty and honor is worthy of their me and talents. De Oppresso Liber, Dave

Page 1 Pastor Butch’s Corner I am reminded of the story of a lady taking an aernoon nap before the fesvies. Aer she woke she confided to her husband, “Honey, I just dreamed that you gave me a Diamond Ring as a New Year’s present. What do you think it means?” “Aha, sweee, you’ll know tonight.” He answered, smiling like the cat that ate the canary. At midnight as the New Year came into being, the husband approached his wife and handed her a small package. Delighted and excited, she quickly opened it. There in her hands rested a book entled: The Meaning of Dreams. I cannot predict the future, but I can wish for us a very blessed 2016 and may SFA, Chapter XVI and our events of 2016 bring us GOD’s Peace, Love and Joy as we look forward to another year of serving with you all. Happy New Year and GOD’s unending blessings. Chapter 46 SF Company Associaon Wounded Warrior Cruise SFA Chapter 16 has sponsored our fourth consecuve Wounded Warrior this year it was Nathan Summers and his wife Honey on the Wounded Warrior Caribbean Cruise. Ed & Erma Booth and Jim & Elaine Lessler have aended four Wounded Warrior Cruises and have greatly enjoyed them. It was a terrific experience to go along on the cruises. Chapter 16 members Bart and Pay Heimsness and Wayne and Yoko Karvonen have also been on past Wounded Warrior Cruises.

Dinosaurs Luncheon, October 30, 2015 The following members and guests were in aendance: Butch & Regina Hall, Ted Wicorek, Glen Craig & Pa Lakey, Jim & Elaine Lessler, Walt Hetzler, Wayne & Yoko Karvonen, Roland Nuqui, and Mike Cassidy.

Veterans Day Parade Auburn, Washington 7 November 2015 The Veterans Day Parade was the largest in the State with over 200 entries marching in the Parade. Even the rain couldn’t keep the large crowds of spectators away.

The motley Crew that Represented Chapter XVI at the Veterans Day Parade

Page 2 Dinosaurs' Luncheon, Nov. 27, 2015 The following members and guests were in aendance: Ed & Erma Booth and Jim & Elaine Lessler

J. K. Wright Memorial Breakfast, Dec. 5, 2015 The following members and guests were in aendance: Alvin Lile, Butch Hall, John & Jenny Gebbie, Ed & Erma Booth, Dennis Guiler, John Becker, Steve Durfe, David Hsu, Andy McCauley, Richard Klein, Ted Wicorek, Dan Burrsell, Rex Bruce, Dave Barnes, Monte Cooper, Nick Marvais (IMO Eulis Presley), Fred Callahan, Kurt Kagels, Ken Keesler, Ken Garcy, Johnny & Kim King, Wayne & Yoko Karvonen, Roland Nuqui, Walt & Lynda Hetzler, Glen Craig, and Pa Lakey. Chapter 43 members were in aendance: Mike Sherlock and Skip Enger.

Negro Mountain

JW Kent November 9 at 8:35am ·

If you drive west on Interstate 68 from Cumberland Maryland, you will cross over several tall, steep ridges. These ridges were formed by the Alleghenian Orogeny during the late Permian Period, when the African connent slammed into what is now North America. On the summit of one of these ridges there is a sign that has sparked a good deal of controversy. “Negro Mountain,” the sign reads. Not too long ago a white polician aempted to change the name of Negro Mountain because the name was “embarrassing and offensive.” He may well have succeeded if not for the efforts of a group of African American historians, who raised an outcry of “Don’t you dare!” Good for them. The mountain was named by Thomas Cresap, circa 1756. Cresap was an early seler, who built a fort, and trading post on what was then the western froner of Maryland. You probably won’t see his name in a school textbook, because someone famous didn’t write a silly poem about him. Cresap did a lot of trading with the Nave Americans that frequented the area, and they referred to his trading post as “The big spoon,” because he was famed for feeding any and all who came. He was even invited to the council fires of one tribe, an honor seldom bestowed. When the Seven Years War broke out, the French came up with a strategy to pull Brish resources away from the “real” fighng, by sending Indian mercenaries to aack the western selements. Before you go all polically correct on me, I must say that if a group has to travel for hundreds of miles to torture, murder, burn and butcher innocent civilians that are no threat to them, and do so under the payroll of another European power, they are not “defending their homeland,” they are simply acng as mercenaries. This war of terror did not have the desired effect, because the Brish sent precious lile help to the froner. Sure, they sent a few token Provincial troops, but for the most part, the selers were le to defend themselves. Thomas Cresap was given the rank of Colonel, and in 1756 raised a group of forty Rangers. The colonial Rangers were the elite of the milia. The best of the best. They did not fight “in line” like regular troops, they used guerrilla taccs, and were commonly deployed as scouts. Rangers, unlike regular troops, had to be able to think and act independently, so only the most intelligent and skilled of men were allowed to volunteer. One of Cresap’s forty Rangers was a freed African slave. Yes, one of the “best of the best” was black. This may sound surprising, but it shouldn’t. The early selers were a diverse bunch. Sure, many like Cresap, were English, but most of them were Germans, Dutch, Swiss, Welch, French Huguenots, Irish, and Scots. Many of the last two were former slaves themselves. Most of them didn’t speak English when they arrived on American soil. A man’s background didn’t maer on the froner. The color of his skin didn’t maer. A man was judged by his own merit. He was judged by his sense of honor, his skills, and his willingness to help others face hardships and adversies that few today can even comprehend. I must say that this is how it should be; everywhere, and in all mes. This black Ranger was by all accounts a huge man, possessed of an almost unbelievable strength. He refused to give anyone his name. His comrades had a great deal of respect for him, and refused to refer to him as “Hey *insert ‘n‐word’ here*,” as he jokingly requested, so they gave

Page 3 him a nickname. They called him based on his prowess in bale, for when it came down to the inevitable hand‐to‐hand combat, none could stand against him. On one fateful day there was an aack on the selements. Several selers were killed, and some horses were stolen. Cresap’s Rangers went in pursuit, and caught up to the Indians on an unnamed ridge. Using taccs similar to that of modern Rangers, the men split up. One larger force acted as a diversion, while the rest flanked the enemy. Unknown to the Rangers, many of the Indians, mounted on the stolen horses, had circled around, and caught Cresap, and the diversionary force unawares. The Indians immediately dismounted to fire. With no me to re‐load, the men were sing ducks, and would surely have been killed. Enter Nemesis. Roaring like an enraged bear, Nemesis burst from the woods some thirty yards away, and discharged his weapon into the enemy’s midst, drawing their fire. He saved Cresap’s life, and the lives of many of his fellows. Sadly, he was killed. His act of selfless heroism gave his comrades the me needed to re‐load, and the Indians were defeated, and those not killed “ran off.” There is no greater deed a man can do than to give his life for his friends. Today, his heroic acons would surely earn him the Medal of Honor. Alas, there was no equivalent of such an award then. To honor Nemesis, Cresap named the ridge aer him. He believed it inappropriate to give the ridge his nickname, and so gave it the name the big man had requested they call him. Negro Mountain it has been ever since. Perhaps it is a good thing that the name makes many people uncomfortable. If it did not, the story of Nemesis may well have been long forgoen. That would be a tragedy of mountainous proporons, because his story of courage and sacrifice should never be forgoen. Somewhere on Negro Mountain rests the unmarked grave of a big, big man. A man so big, that only a mountain could serve as his monument. All Americans owe him a huge debt. It was parally him, and those men like him on the froner, that defined this country and what it stands for. So here’s to you Nemesis. I can only wish that I could shake your hand. If the name of your monument makes some uncomfortable, so be it. Maybe it’s a good thing. If nothing else, perhaps it will raise awareness that not all heroes of that me were white, and not all men with black skin were friendless slaves. His almost two hundred sixty year old story stands as a shining example that men of different races can walk together in friendship, mutual respect, and love. Didn’t Know You’re a Caregiver? Here’s Some Resources November 11, 2015, in Wounded Spouse by Amy Bushatz A Defense Department office is on the prowl to make sure the caregivers of wounded and ill service members — including those who don’t really think of themselves as caregivers — have access to the resources they offer. You’ve probably heard of the Med‐Board process (also known as the “Integrated Disability Evaluaon System”). But you may not have heard about the DoD level office that oversees it and the many other things they offer veterans and their families. The Office of Warrior Care Policy has been around since 2008 to integrate all the different DoD wounded warrior care programs like IDES, the adapve sports program and caretaker support into one office. But unl now, said James Rodriguez, the deputy DoD secretary who oversees the office, they haven’t done a good job of geng informaon out to the people they might be able to help. That’s why they had a booth last month at the Associaon of the United States Army (AUSA) annual conference — to let people know what they do. “We need to do a beer job of communicang what the roles of caregivers are in general so people can look at themselves and say ‘I do this on a daily basis — maybe I do fall into a caregiver category,'” he said. The office offers four programs specifically for military spouses and family members. The first, the Special Compensaon for Assistance with Acvies of Daily Living (SCAADL — not the world’s longest acronym but it feels like it might be close) gives cash to the service member and his family if he receives full me care at home from a family member rather than be housed in residenal instuonal care. You probably have only heard of that program if your service member is very injured. The remaining programs are designed to support caregivers and hook them up with resources. Military Caregiver PEER Forums (PEER is – no surprise – an acronym. It means “Personalized Experiences, Engagement and Resources) meet on 70 military installaons across the U.S. and are designed to be support groups for caregivers and their ill or injured troop. A Military Families Learning Network aims to connect caregivers with topics that can help them beer assist their service members. And, finally, a Caregiver Resource Directory aggregates hundreds of veed organizaons into a handy‐dandy booklet with their web address and a brief descripon of what kinds of things they do. You can go here to find out more informaon about all of these resources. One of the things officials have recently realized is that many caregivers are oen not the categories of people who have tradionally filled the role. And many caregivers don’t recognize themselves as being such. But any person who helps a service member deal with an injury — big or small — is a caregiver, Rodriguez said, and has access to his offices’ resources. “We also know that a caregiver could be any one — could be a friend, could be a social worker,” he said. “[‘Caregiver’] is a definion that’s fluid because we are finding out somemes there are people that are providing support in the caregiver capacity that we didn’t realize were providing support.”

Beware of Extoron, Scams Week of November 16, 2015 The U.S. Army Criminal Invesgaon Command (CID) warns the Army community to be aware of Internet extoron and blackmail scams and report any instance where a Soldier, Army dependent, or Army civilian is or has been faced with threats involving the payment of money or other valuables. If you receive a phone call or email you believe to be an extoron aempt, take the following measures: (1) if the safety or wellbeing of someone is in imminent danger, contact local law enforcement immediately; (2) do not reply to the email, click on any links, or open any aachments; (3) report the email to the Internet Crime Complaint Center; (4) file a complaint with the Federal Trade Commission; (5)

Page 4 report the email to your email and Internet service provider; (6) move the email to your SPAM folder; (7) if contacted through social media, report the contact to the social media provider. Soldiers, Army civilians, and their family members who have been threatened with extoron should contact their installaon Military Police or CID office. Individuals can also call CID at 1‐844‐ARMY‐CID (844‐276‐9243). Female Soldiers Cleared to Serve in Infantry, Ranger, Special Forces

Family members pin Ranger Tabs on Capt. Kristen Griest and 1st Lt. Shaye Haver. (Photo by Mahew Cox/Military.com) Dec 03, 2015 | by Mahew Cox

In 2016, female soldiers will have the chance to serve in any infantry company, the 75th Ranger Regiment and on Special Forces teams ‐‐ all jobs that were previously closed to women. Defense Secretary Ashton Carter's historic announcement on Thursday that all military combat‐arms jobs will be open to women comes months aer the first three female Armyofficers graduated from Ranger School, a grueling infantry leadership course opened only to males since it was founded in 1952. Capt. Kristen Griest, a 26‐year‐old military police officer and 1st Lt. Shaye Haver, a 26‐year‐old AH‐64 Apache helicopter pilot earned their Ranger Tabs in August. Maj. Lisa A. Jaster, a 37‐year‐old combat engineer with the U.S. Army Reserve, graduated from the 62‐day course in October. The trio were part of an original group of 19 females who volunteered to take part in the first‐ever Ranger School class in April. Carter's ruling finalizes the February 2012 direcve made by then‐Defense Secretary Leon Panea that all the services develop plans to open all direct‐acon combat jobs by January 2016. The move puts an end to the 1994 Direct Ground Combat Definion and Assignment Rule, the primary policy that restricted female members of the U.S. military from serving in units below brigade level whose primary mission is to engage in direct combat on the ground. "There will be no excepons. This means that as long as they qualify and meet the standards, women will now be able to contribute to our mission in ways they never could before," Carter said at a Pentagon briefing. "They'll be allowed drive tanks fire mortars and lead infantry soldiers into combat," he said. "They will be able to serve as Army Rangers and Green Berets, Navy Seals, Marine CorpsInfantry, Air Force Parajumpers, and everything else that previously was only open to men." As of Jan. 1, women in the enlisted, commissioned officer and warrant officer ranks will be able to serve in all 11 series (infantry), 13F (fire Support Specialist), all 18 series (Special Forces) and all 19 series (armor and cavalry) military occupaonal speciales, or MOSs. All the services conducted studies to study the possible effects opening direct‐combat jobs to women. Army Training and Doctrine Command conducted the U.S. Army Gender Integraon Study, which considered instuonal and cultural factors associated with the move. Army Medical Command conducted the U.S. Army Research Instute of Environmental Medicine task assessment, which considered physical factors. On June 21, Frank Kendall, the undersecretary of defense for acquision, technology, and logiscs issued guidance to the secretaries of the military departments regarding combat equipment for female military members, according to informaon released by the Pentagon. The guidance directed all services to take immediate steps to ensure that combat equipment provided to female service members is properly designed and fied to accommodate their requirements and meets required standards for wear and survivability. On Sept. 30, the services submied their final recommendaons for those occupaons and posions that remained closed to women to Carter along with cerficaons of their occupaonal standards. The Marine Corps requested two broad excepons consisng of 48,779 posions in the acve and Reserve components of the Corps and Navy. One excepon was for specific military occupaonal speciales ‐‐ infantry officer, infantry weapons officer, rifleman, light armored vehicle ccrewman, reconnaissance man, machine gunner, mortarman, infantry assaultman, antank missileman, infantry squad leader, infantry unit leader, special operaons officer, crical skills operator and fire support man. The other excepon was to restrict women from serving in types of units ‐‐ infantry regiments and below, reconnaissance baalions, light armored reconnaissance baalions, force reconnaissance baalions, Marine raider companies and combat engineer/assault companies. Secretary of the Navy Ray Mabus did not approve the Marine Corps' requests but did forward them for excepons to Carter for his review. "Aer careful review and consultaon with key leaders, to include the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, the Secretary of Defense decided to open all remaining occupaons and posions to women with no excepons," according to December 3 background briefing document.

Page 5 US Special Operators Say No to Women in Special Operaons Jobs

A group of U.S. Navy SEALs clear a room during a no‐light live‐fire drill near San Diego on Dec. 4, 2015. Daniel Stevenson/Navy | Dec 11, 2015 | by Lolita C. Baldor WASHINGTON ‐‐ The men in the U.S. military's most dangerous jobs care lile about polical correctness or gender equality. And they have a message for their polical leadership. When they are fighng in the shadows or bleeding on the balefield, women have no place on their teams. In blunt and, at mes, profanity‐laced answers to a voluntary survey conducted by the Rand Corp., more than 7,600 of America's special operaons forces spoke with nearly one voice. Allowing women to serve in Navy SEAL, Army Delta or other commando units could hurt their effecveness and lower the standards, and it may drive men away from the dangerous posts. An overwhelming majority of those who agreed to respond to the RAND survey said they believe women don't have the physical strength or mental toughness to do the grueling jobs. Some of the broader conclusions of the survey, taken from May through July 2014, were disclosed by The Associated Press earlier this year, but the detailed results and comments wrien by respondents had not been released. The Pentagon released the summer survey and other documents when Defense Secretary Ash Carter announced last week that he was opening all combat jobs to women. That decision was based on recommendaons by the military service secretaries and the leaders of the Amy, Navy, Air Force and Special Operaons Command. Only the Marine Corps asked to exempt women from certain infantry and frontline posions, but Carter denied that request. Half the men who got the 46‐queson survey responded to it, and Rand did not idenfy any of them. In some cases, people who feel most strongly about an issue are more inclined to answer surveys. Some 85 percent of the respondents said they oppose opening the special operaons jobs to women, and 70 percent oppose having women in their individual units. More than 80 percent said women aren't strong enough and can't handle the demands of the job. And 64 percent said they aren't mentally tough enough. "I could list hundreds of reasons why women cannot do the job that a Green Beret is required to do, but as I only have 1,000 characters, I will choose the one that I think is the most important," said one respondent. "I weigh 225 pounds, and 280 pounds in full kit, as did most of the members of my ODA (a 12‐man Army Green Beret unit). I expect every person on my team to be able to drag any member of my team out of a firefight. A 130 pound female could not do it, I don't care how much me she spends in the gym. Do we expect wounded men to bleed out because a female soldier could not drag him to cover?" Another said policians don't win the covert wars. "Gender equality is not an opon when the bullets are flying," he said. "Most males in the area of the world I work in would rather back hand a female than listen to her speak. There is a reason we send men to do these jobs." Some were even more blunt. "No one wants this. Do us a favor and listen to what we are saying for a change. Can Washington really afford to take that risk so policians can brag to the public that they brought gender equality to SOF?" said one, who connued profanely. Some saw it as inevitable. "This integraon will happen eventually and we might as well embrace it while we have current solid leadership and incoming solid leadership at the top to facilitate the transion," one said. The deep challenges the survey revealed with integrang women into ght‐knit commando teams are not lost on the Pentagon. Gen. Joseph Votel, head of U.S. Special Operaons Command, posted a memo and video online last week aer Carter's announcement, explaining the decision and vowing that the qualifying standards for special operaons jobs will remain the same. He noted that women have already moved into some special operaons jobs, including as helicopter pilots and crew, members of cultural support teams in Afghanistan and in civil affairs and informaon operaons. And he added, "If candidates meet me‐tested and scienfically validated standards, and if they have proven that they have the physical, intellectual, professional, and character aributes that are so crical to special operaons ‐‐ they will be welcomed into the special operaons forces ranks." The bulk of those who responded to the survey were young, white married men. They worry that having women in their small teams could fuel jealousy at home or create problems with sexual harassment or illicit affairs. And they rely on and trust their teams and units as family. Ninety‐eight percent agreed that their unit is united in trying to accomplish its missions. But when asked whether men and women in a unit would be united to accomplish a mission, only 48 percent said yes. Nearly 33 percent said no, and almost 20 percent were undecided. And nearly 60 percent said they expected that women assigned to their unit would be "treated unfairly" at least some of the me. Some, however, said they might be willing for women to serve in some, more peripheral special operaons jobs. Several suggested that women could be used as aachments or addions to some units, just not as actual members, such as the cultural support jobs they fill now. But that's where they drew the line. "They have no place in a team room. We all know this but nobody has the b(asterisk)(asterisk)(asterisk)s to say it," said one man. "We are hunter killers, we are coarse, we bleed, we get blown up, we fight together. And we do the same with our HN (host naon) counterparts. At the end of the day we want to crack a beer and talk, joke about very unpolically correct things. They are not going to feel part of the team. They will feel alienated, and they will be frustrated, and they will be angry. And before you know it the whole team is falling apart."

Page 6 How Special Forces Learn To ‘Train, Advise, Assist’ — Which Is What They’ll Do In Syria

ALEX QUADE Freelance War Reporter12:01 AM 11/06/2015 With the White House sending Special Operaons Forces to Syria to “train, advise and assist” Syrian rebels against ISIS, The Daily Caller got an exclusive behind‐the‐scenes look at how Green Beret students train for just such a situaon. This reporter went to Fort Bragg’s John F. Kennedy Special Warfare Center and School in North Carolina for two weeks to cover and train with Army Special Forces students trying to earn the coveted Green Beret and Special Forces tab. Part of that me was spent embedded with student A‐Teams in the culminaon exercise to their Special Forces qualificaon course called Robin Sage, where the candidates must put their unconvenonal warfare training to the test. The exercise requires Special Forces students to build rapport with people posing as indigenous forces in their fight — the very same type of mission they’ll perform in Syria. Robin Sage is the foremost unconvenonal warfare exercise in the world. It tests the Special Forces students as they support guerrilla forces in the ficonal country of “Pineland.” It’s staged over 15 counes in central North Carolina, and has been used to train students for more than 50 years. “When they come here already, they [have] advanced taccal and technical proficiency,” said Lt. Col. “Stone,” a Special Forces Assessor playing the role of a guerrilla chief or war lord. “But what they don’t know what to do is teach a bunch of people who have a different culture, maybe a different language, certainly different customs why they have to do something like that and to get folks to go along with American policy, naonal policy, and make it a win‐win situaon for both sides.” More than 1,000 people — instructors, students, volunteers and civilian authories — parcipate. Local cizens portray naves and auxiliary forces, while addional service members role‐play opposing and guerrilla forces to depict a realisc unconvenonal warfare environment. “If [they] can manage an unconvenonal warfare campaign within the polical, military and cultural boundaries of the North Carolina ‘Pineland’ scenario, then [they] can handle any unconvenonal warfare or foreign internal defense situaon in the world, aer they graduate and become Green Berets,” Major “Derek,” a Special Forces Company Commander explained while in Diyala Province, Iraq in 2007, during coverage of real‐world A‐Team missions. Major “Derek” had been a Special Forces instructor previously, and recommended covering Robin Sage to learn more about one of the core Green Beret missions: unconvenonal warfare. “There’s a lot of dilemmas out here that they put us in,” Captain “Jarrod,” a Special Forces student, told TheDC. “We have to think through the soluons, and those effects that your acons could cause.” “Is that the key — the ‘thinking’ part? Since your soon‐to‐be A‐Team brothers downrange are known for thinking outside the box, and having very lile to work with?” TheDC asked Captain “Jarrod” during the war game scenario. “I would certainly say it is,” he replied. This intense training exercise runs eight mes per year; the next iteraon begins aer Veterans Day next week across North Carolina. McCain: Halt Army Handgun Program, Choose the Bullet First

U.S. Army Sgt. Felipe A. Montoya qualifies with the M9 Berea pistol during a live fire exercise event of the U.S. Army’s Best Warrior Compeon, at Fort A.P. Hill, Va., Oct. 6, 2015. (U.S. Army photo by Henrique Luiz de Holleben) Oct 31, 2015 | by Mahew Cox Sen. John McCain is recommending at the U.S. Army throw out its current plan to replace the M9 service pistol unl it can decide upon a specific caliber and type of ammunion soldiers need. The chairman of the Senate Armed Services Commiee blasted the Army's Modular Handgun System, or MHS, effort in the latest in his "America's Most Wanted: Indefensible" report series. The Oct. 29 report cricizes the effort as a "costly misfire" and maintains that the Army has taken "10 years and wasted potenally tens of millions of dollars in order to purchase simple handguns." McCain says the Army needs to select the caliber it wants for a new sidearm before going any further with the effort. Army formally launched its XM17 MHS compeon to replace the M9 9mm pistol in late August by offering gun makers the chance to supply the service with a new pistol and the ammo to go with it. "The Army plans to conduct ‘an open caliber compeon,’ which means the choice of caliber is le up to the discreon of industry. But the caliber of the cartridge and the type of bullet it launches is arguably the most important performance component of the handgun," the report states. "The Army should suspend or cancel the current [request for proposal] unl it can conduct a caliber study to determine what caliber and cartridge is opmum for the next handgun to meet current and emerging threats." Meanwhile, the Army maintains that it adopted the requirement for a new modular handgun from the Air Force in October 2013. In January

Page 7 2014, based on validaon that both requirements and adequate resources existed, the Army iniated the XM17 MHS program, according to a wrien response by Army spokesman Lt. Col. Jesse Stalder. "The Modular Handgun System Acquision Strategy has been designed to afford all potenal vendors the maximum opportunity to submit mulple proposals, featuring both the handgun and ammunion, to promote consideraon of a wide‐range of available technologies," said Stalder. "The Army has used the past 16 months to gather extensive market research and industry feedback before releasing the final RFP. Many small arms vendors had requested an iterave and deliberate process featuring mulple industry days and dra RFPs in order to give the Army feedback on MHS requirements and the compeon." One of the major goals of the MHS effort is to adopt a pistol chambered for a more potent round than the current 9mm, weapons officials said. The U.S. military replaced the .45 caliber 1911 pistol with the M9 in 1985 and began using the 9mm NATO round at that me. MHS is set to cost at least $350 million and potenally millions more if it results in the selecon of a more potent pistol caliber, sources said. The compeon will also evaluate expanding or fragmenng ammunion, such as hollow‐point bullets, that have been used by law enforcement agencies for years. Earlier this summer, the Army's dra solicitaon cited a new Defense Department policy that allows for the use of "special purpose ammunion." The winner will have to be able to deliver 6,300 full‐size pistols per month within a year and 3,000 compact pistols per month with in a year, according to the RFP. The winning contractor will have to be able to ramp up to delivering 2.8 million rounds of ball ammunion per month within three years and 1.6 million rounds of special‐purpose ammunion per month within three years, according the RFP. "One of the principles of a commercial‐off‐the‐shelf acquision is that the government must be clear on what it is seeking to buy. This lack of clarity will likely result in top handgun makers not compeng as many of them are not large defense contractors, which means that our soldiers won't necessarily get the best handgun that commercial industry has to offer," the report states. "Or perhaps that's the whole point, and the Army already has a preferred outcome in mind and is just going through the moons with this 'compeon.' By purchasing both handguns and ammunion from a single vendor on a single contract, the total value of which could exceed $1.2B, the Army's selecon process favors larger companies over smaller ones and increases the risk that the Army will not select the best performing weapon, ammunion, silencer, holster and training system components available." Current plans call for the Army to purchase more than 280,000 full‐size handguns and 7,000 compact versions, Army officials maintain. The other military services parcipang in the MHS program may order an addional 212,000 systems above the Army quanty. As an alternave, McCain suggests that Army units be allowed to choose their own handguns as long as they are already in the inventory. "The easiest soluon would be to allow Army divisions or even brigade combat teams to select from handguns, ammunion and accessories that are already tested, approved and are being used in combat by units within the U.S. Special Operaons Command and the Joint Special Operaons Command," according to the report. "The relavely low unit price and low quanty of issue at the brigade and division level would save many millions in acquision costs and bureaucracy and get new handguns to the troops three years earlier than the current plan. The Army already does this for eyewear through the Authorized Protecve Eyewear List (APEL) where lower level Army units can order from over thirty different types of commercial protecve eyeglasses."

US Army Scores 'Weak' in Think Tank's Review of Military Power

Stars and Stripes | Oct 30, 2015 | by John Vandiver A smaller U.S. Army, stretched too thin to fight two wars simultaneously, was judged "weak" in an annual assessment of U.S. military power issued by a conservave think tank. The declining state of the overall readiness of the force ‐‐ a situaon leaders from all military branches have long warned was reaching crisis levels ‐‐ was a major factor in the poor scorecard, according to the Heritage Foundaon’s 2016 Index of Military Strength, released Wednesday. "The U.S. does not have the right force to meet a two‐major regional conngency requirement and is not ready to carry out its dues effecvely," said the Foundaon, which is oen crical of the Obama administraon. "Consequently, the U.S. risks seeing its interests increasingly challenged and the world order it has led since World War II undone." The two‐major conngency requirement refers to the ability to respond to two regional conflicts simultaneously. While the U.S. enjoys overwhelming military superiority on the world stage and is unmatched in its ability to deploy forces across the globe, Heritage concluded the military is in a connuing state of decline. "Threats against American interests are stronger and more numerous than a year ago; key regions are more unstable, and our military capabilies have weakened further over the past year," Dakota Wood, senior editor of the Index, said Wednesday. "These are very disturbing trends." North Korea was singled out as a “severe” threat to U.S. interests, followed by Russia, China and terrorism out of Afghanistan/Pakistan, which all rated "high." Terrorist organizaons from the Middle East, where groups such as the Islamic State group operate, was called an “elevated”

Page 8 threat with only “aspiraonal” capacity to threaten the U.S. The Army, which Heritage rated as marginal last year, was singled out as a service in a state of serious decline. In the Heritage Foundaon’s, the key tesng factor was each service’s ability to respond to two regional conflicts simultaneously, a long‐standing military objecve that Pentagon officials in recent years have acknowledged difficulty meeng. Rather than being able to fight two large‐scale wars, the Pentagon’s 2014 Quadrennial Defense Review modified that demand, requiring that the military "be capable of defeang a regional adversary in a large‐scale mul‐phased campaign, and denying the objecves of – or imposing unacceptable costs on – a second aggressor in another region." The Army in parcular is unprepared for such a conngency, according to the Heritage Foundaon. Degraded readiness, fewer troops and a reducon in brigade combat teams were cited as main areas of concern, the foundaon found. In an analysis of past conflicts, the Army on average commits 21 brigade combat teams for a major conflict, which means meeng two conflicts simultaneously would require 42 brigades available for use. However, the Army brigade restructuring cuts the number of BCTs from 38 to 32. Moreover, as of March only 12 acve brigades were ready for acon and only three ready for "decisive" acon, the Army reported at the me. "With this in mind, actual readiness is therefore likely dangerously close to nearing a state of 'very weak,'" the Heritage Foundaon concluded. Degraded readiness also was a factor for the Navy and Marines, which received overall "marginal" scores, the same as last year. That puts them in the middle of a five‐point scale ranging from very weak to very strong. With the connued decline in the Navy’s fleet size, poor readiness assessments and uncertain funding increases, "the Navy’s score could degrade to ‘weak’ in the near future if it does not reverse course," the report said. A lone bright spot in the Heritage analysis was the capacity of the Air Force, which received a rang of "very strong." With about 1,113 fighter aircra, the force has the air power needed to fight two regional conflicts. Sll, aging equipment and readiness concerns resulted in an overall “marginal” score, down from last year’s "strong" rang.

US‐Backed Syrian Rebel Group on Verge of Collapse

Stars and Stripes | Dec 14, 2015 | by Slobodan Lekic IRBID, Jordan ‐‐ The main Western‐backed Arab rebel group in Syria appears on the verge of collapse because of low morale, deserons, and distrust of its leaders by the rank and file, threatening U.S. efforts to put together a ground force capable of defeang the Islamic State and negoang an end to the Syrian . "Aer five years of this war, the people are just red ... and so are our fighters," said Jaseen Salabeh, a volunteer in the Free Syrian Army, which was formed in September 2011 by defectors from the army of Syrian President Bashar Assad. The Free Syrian Army, or FSA, some of whose members are trained by the Central Intelligence Agency, is the biggest and most secular of the scores of rebel groups fighng the Assad government. Although defeang the Islamic State is the focus of Western aenon, the U.S. believes there can be no lasng peace in Syria, and no eliminaon of the Islamic State there, as long as Assad remains in power. In order to deal with both the Islamic State and the future of Assad, Secretary of State John Kerry and Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov have brokered a plan to bring the Syrian government, which Russia supports, and all "moderate" rebel groups to the negoang table in Vienna next month. The aim is to build a coalion to wage a counterterrorism campaign against the Islamic State militants and prepare for democrac elecons within the next 18 months. With an esmated 35,000 fighters, the FSA remains the biggest rebel group and is a key element in the U.S. strategy. Islamic State fighters are believed to number about 30,000 but spread over a wider area of both Syria and Iraq. If the FSA can't be relied on as a strong partner, however, the U.S. and its Western partners would have to turn to an assortment of smaller hardline Islamic milias ‐‐ backed by Saudi Arabia and Qatar ‐‐ that the West fears are too militant to reconcile with the secular government. Kurdish rebels, known as the YPG, have fought well in Kurdish areas but are not considered a viable opon in Arab parts of the country. Unlike the Islamic State and other more extremist groups, however, the FSA has failed to achieve any significant victories or create a "liberated" zone of its own. On many occasions, its former fighters say, FSA units have cooperated closely with the al‐Qaida‐linked Nusra Front, which is strong in the north and shares the same balespace as the FSA in southern Syria. "The lack of balefield success has migated against them," Ed Blanche, a ‐based member of London's Internaonal Instute for Strategic Studies and an expert on Middle Eastern wars, said of the FSA. "They haven't been geng significant (outside) support because they haven't been showing results." Among other problems, Salabeh and others say, FSA fighters are losing faith in their own leaders. "They regularly steal our salaries," said Salabeh, who came to this city in northern Jordan aer being wounded in bale and now intends to stay here. "We're supposed to get $400 a month, but we only actually receive $100." He also complained of lack of support for those killed or wounded in bale. Fighters who lost legs in the fighng were reduced to begging inside the massive refugee camps in northern Jordan.

Page 9 "If somebody is wounded, they just dump him in Jordan and abandon him," he said. "Widows of martyred fighters also receive nothing aer their deaths." As a result, many FSA men in southern Syria were abandoning the group, usually leaving for Jordan or joining the esmated 15,000‐strong Nusra Front, according to Saleh and other Syrians interviewed in northern Jordan. By contrast, the Nusra Front reportedly pays its fighters $1,000 a month and cares for its wounded members, paying their medical bills and providing for the families of those killed in combat. The situaon has goen so bad, Salabeh said, that some FSA fighters are quesoning the reason for connuing the conflict. He said a growing number believe the me has come for a cease‐fire, even it means cooperang with Assad. "Aer all, Bashar isn't all that bad," Salabeh said. Karim Jamal Sobeihi, a refugee from southern Syria and a self‐described FSA supporter, said the opposion's main problem was that various groups owed their allegiance to foreign governments that provide the money and, therefore, the rebels cannot agree on unified posions. This included the FSA, which itself consists of many different facons, he said. That made the radicals ‐‐ with their Islamist ideology and independent streak ‐‐ more aracve to those willing to fight the regime, he said. "There is total disunity. Syria has become a baleground for America, Russia, Turkey, Saudi Arabia and other countries and terrorists of all kinds," Sobeihi said. Analysts in Jordan and , which both host huge numbers of Syrian refugees, have blamed the FSA for allowing the revoluon that broke out in early 2011, to be taken over by hardline jihadist groups. Hisham Jaber, a rered Lebanese general and military analyst, said the internaonal focus on fighng the Islamic State rather than ousng Assad indicates the West and its Arab allies recognize that Assad cannot be overthrown by military means ‐‐ especially aer Russia's intervenon on the Syrian president's behalf. This has in turn demoralized FSA troops, Jaber told Stars and Stripes during an interview in Beirut. He said FSA units in both the north and south were cooperang more closely with the beer‐organized and beer‐funded Nusra Front, regardless of its al‐Qaida connecons. "In contrast, Nusra is winning the hearts and minds of the people, and posioning themselves as moderates despite their al‐Qaida links," said Elias Hanna, a former Lebanese general and professor of geopolics at the American University of Beirut.

Obama has the wrong strategy on Syria by Pete Hoekstra November 11, 2015 Sports are trivial compared to maers of war and peace, but some parallels apply. One of which is calling me‐outs when opponents seize the momentum. It creates space to regroup and revisit strategies and taccs that will blunt the advances and regain the offensive. The U.S. could use a breather to regroup and revisit strategies and taccs in its war against radical Islam. No, war is most definitely not a sport. It is a life‐and‐ struggle for survival, and that's why it is so important to reassess why and how we are losing so badly.

Wakil Kohsar | AFP | Gey Images

The pressing need for a me‐out became apparent with the administraon's recent pivot to becoming more acve in the Syrian conflict by sending boots on the ground and addional quanes and quality of weapons systems into the combat zone. It should provide an opportunity to pause and reflect before rushing ahead without a clear vision of the intended result. Sending 50 special operaons personnel into a conflict with no clear objecve can almost be characterized as criminal malfeasance because it is so totally inappropriate and ineffecve. The administraon miscalculated nearly every situaon in the bale against jihadists, largely because of feel‐good polics that say the enemy will become a friend if only we extend a warm embrace. In every case – Yemen, Egypt, Libya and Syria – the U.S. sided with the wrong groups and further destabilized the Middle East and northern . President Obama failed to support Yemeni President Ali Abdullah Saleh in the 2011 Arab Spring uprising among al‐Qaeda‐linked rebels. The country has now a plunged into a ravaging civil war fought by Saudi Arabian and Iranian proxies. He and his advisers allowed the Muslim Brotherhood to remove longme Egypan President and U.S. ally Hosni Mubarak from power, even inving members of the terrorist group to sit in the front row of his historic outreach speech to the Muslim world in Cairo. In Libya, the U.S. trained, funded and supplied weapons to Islamist terror groups with American blood on their hands to depose dictator Muammar Gaddafi, who from 2003 to 2011 sided with the U.S. in the fight against jihadists. Syria may serve as the most dramac example of where the U.S. armed and equipped a group that would develop into a JV team — as idenfied by Obama — to a varsity team, and now a professional team that controls great swaths of land and has established a caliphate in the Middle East. Current leadership remains impervious to allowing itself to modify whatever it calls its strategy these days. Imagine a sports team taking the court, field or ice on a playbook filled with empty phrases such as "leading from behind" or praccing "strategic paence." Republicans in Congress are faced with lile else other than to minimize the damage that the administraon may cause over the final 14 months that it remains in power. There's no doubt that urgent steps are needed to face the enemy in Syria and Iraq, and that flailing is not a plan.

Page 10 Let's engage in an informed and legimate discussion about how best to move forward and recognize that 14 years aer the Sept. 11 aacks, the world and America are less safe than they were then. We can find common ground in agreeing that polics have no room in foreign policy. We need to recognize the reality of the threat from radical Islam, that it will be an enduring conflict, that there are no easy decisions and that mistakes have and will be made. The point is to acquire knowledge and insight from them and apply it to future endeavors. The least that the administraon can do is to reveal its thinking and how it incorporates the lessons learned seven years into the presidency prior to comming more service men and women, weaponry and financial resources into Syria. Revising strategies and taccs without pausing to reflect on the broader goal will not result in winning because nobody knows what they are doing or how to envision success. Just as sports teams recognize the potenally game‐changing benefit of calling me‐outs, failing to do so in maers of warfare is a surefire way to connue losing. Army Has 50,000 Acve Soldiers Who Can't Deploy, Top NCO Says

A sea of U.S. Army soldiers salute during the 1st Armored Division's 2nd Brigade uncasing ceremony held on Baumholder's Minick Field, Germany, June 5, 2009. Sgt. Brandon Moreno/Army photo Nov 25, 2015 | by Mahew Cox The U.S. Army's top enlisted soldier said the number‐one readiness problem facing the service is that the acve component ‐‐ the most deployable force ‐‐ has 50,000 soldiers who can't deploy. That figure represents the largest number of non‐deployable soldiers in all three components of the service. The Naonal Guard has 28,000 non‐deployable soldiers and the Reserve component has 25,000, according to Sgt. Maj. of the Army Daniel Dailey's office. Having 50,000 non‐deployable, acve soldiers is comparable to three of the Army's 10 acve combat divisions, Dailey told a group of sergeants recently at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, according to an Army press release. "That's huge. That's three out of the 10 divisions," he said. "If you will not or cannot fight and win, then there's no place for you in the Army. We have to become unemoonal about this. We have a job to do." Dailey's comments come at a me when President Barack Obama is under enormous pressure to commit some type of ground force to the Middle East to fight extremists from the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria, or ISIS. Just days aer ISIS aacked mulple civilian targets in Paris, Republican Sen. John McCain and GOP presidenal candidate Sen. Lindsey Graham made a renewed push for comming thousands of U.S. ground forces to lead a ground war against ISIS forces occupying large porons of Iraq and Syria. The acve Army is on a path to reduce its size from 490,000 to 450,000 by fiscal 2018. In total, the Army's acve, Guard and Reserve force 102,499 soldiers from all ranks that were non‐deployable for medical, legal, or other administrave reasons as of mid‐August, according to Master Sgt. Michelle Johnson, spokeswoman for Dailey, adding that that number is about 10 percent of the total force, Johnson said. This group of non‐deployable soldiers does not include soldiers who are transients between duty staons, trainees or students who make up approximately another 10 percent of the force, Johnson said. Total Army non‐deployable numbers have been steadily declining over the past five years. In September 2013, approximately 14 percent of the then‐total Army was non‐deployable, Johnson said. As a possible soluon, Dailey is proposing to Army Chief of Staff Gen. Mark Milley that in the future, there should be a box to check on the soldier's evaluaon form, indicang if that soldier is deployable, according to the Army release. Soldiers with long‐term medical profiles would be crically evaluated against their ability to recover and be deployable if called, under his proposal. Dailey said he wants to incenvize deployments by increasing deployment pay and offering more promoon opportunies. Of the 50,000 non‐deployable soldiers in the acve component, about 44,000 are enlisted, 4,000 are commissioned officers and 1,000 are warrant officers. Medical reasons make up the largest category for non‐deployable status, Johnson said. The breakdown for Guard and Reserve components was not available, but on the acve side, roughly 37,000 of the 50,000 non‐deployable soldiers are unavailable for medical reasons. Medical reasons are broken into three categories. About 27 percent of the 37,000 are in Category 1, which accounts for short‐term medical profiles under 30 days. About 50 percent of the 37,000 fall under Category 2, which accounts for injuries that require more than 30 days of recovery ‐‐ such as a soldier that was playing basketball and tore his ACL and needs surgery, Johnson said. "The recovery me is three months. He is not going to be discharged from the Army but requires me to recover and do physical therapy," Johnson said. And about 23 percent of the 37,000 fall under Category 3, which applies to significant injuries such as a soldier wounded by an improvised explosive device or injured in a car accident, Johnson said. "Even if it's determined that due to medical, administrave or legal reasons, a soldier can no longer connue their service in uniform, these soldiers will be treated with dignity, respect and professionalism because we see them as soldiers for life," Johnson said.

VA Seeks To Remove Net Worth Reporng For Healthcare Benefits Oct 19, 2015 | by Jim Absher The VA has proposed removing the net worth reporng requirement for veterans seeking VA healthcare.

Page 11 In a proposal scheduled to be filed in the Federal Register on October 20, the VA seeks to make permanent its temporary pracce of not requiring a veteran to submit a net‐worth statement when they apply for healthcare. The VA will also no longer require annual net‐worth statements from veterans who are currently enrolled in its healthcare programs. When a veteran is determined eligible for VA healthcare they are assigned a priority group based on the severity of their disability and ability to pay for care. There are 8 possible priority groups with group 1 being the highest. See our VA Health Care Eligibility page for details. The priority groups determine what types of care veterans are eligible for and whether or not they are required to pay co‐pays for treatment and prescripons. When making a priority group determinaon, the VA puts the veteran in the highest category possible aer examining several factors including: the type of disability the severity of the disability service‐connecon of the disability combat service yearly income net worth

A visitor leaves the Sacramento Veterans Affairs Medical Center in Rancho Cordova, Calif., on April 2, 2015. Rich Pedroncelli/AP In 2013, the VA stopped requiring annual net‐worth financial statements from veterans who were receiving healthcare and only required a net‐worth financial statement as part of an original applicaon for VA healthcare. In March of this year, the VA announced it would stop requiring net‐worth financial statements from new enrollees as well, cing wording in the law that says VA can "use its discreon when requiring financial statements of a veteran's net worth". The VA now seeks to remove any wording in the law related to its collecon of net‐worth data to prevent any confusion and make it permanently easier for veterans to receive free healthcare. The VA esmates that removing the net‐worth reporng requirement will move 53,000 veterans to a higher priority group this year. Over five years, the VA expects that 135,000 veterans who previously were ineligible for healthcare would be able to enroll in the VA health care system because of this change. Depending on public comments received by the VA, the change is scheduled to become effecve December 19 of this year.

Army's 5th Special Forces Group to Resurrect Vietnam‐Era Beret

The Army's 5th Special Forces Group's exisng beret flash (le) is a black shield‐shaped embroidered item with a semicircular base. The new flash (right) reverts back to include alternang yellow and scarlet stripes. (Army Instute of Heraldry) Dec 01, 2015 | by Bryant Jordan The 5th Special Forces Group is headed back to its Vietnam past for its future beret flash. The all‐black U‐shaped shield it has worn on its Green Berets since the mid‐1980s is being rered in favor of the Vietnam‐era flash that was both a nod toward the Republic of Vietnam as well as the two Special Forces groups that preceded the 5th into the war. "We are going to be reverng back to what we wore during the Vietnam conflict," Sgt. Jacob Mahaffey, a spokesman for the group, told Military.com. "It may be in the April or May me frame." An announcement posted Nov. 18 on Facebook noted the change would occur during a March 23 ceremony at Gabriel Field, Fort Campbell, Kentucky. Mahaffey said the date is subject to change and that the service would likely announce a date certain this week. "Everyone I've talked to around here is fine with" the change, he said. "A lot of the older guys I've talked to, the veterans, are really excited about it. It means more to the group than the solid black." Cliff Newman, execuve director of the Special Forces Associaon, said 2016 will be "the 55th anniversary of the 5th Special Forces Group, and this change is to honor that history and especially those who did not return." Rered Col. John Tobin, president of the associaon, said the change was done "within the 5th SFGA [Airborne] and the Regiment." "I would not presume to speak for the acve duty troops concerning the maer," he wrote in an email. Within the SF community, there is disagreement over the colors and paern of the Vietnam Era flash ‐‐ three red stripes divided and bordered by yellow stripes. The scheme is same as the flag of the Republic of Vietnam. But the associaon states the yellow and red stripes pay honor to the 1st and 7th Special Forces Groups, respecvely, which deployed to Vietnam prior to the 5th going over in 1964 ‐‐ not the flag. When the band was struck from the flash in the mid‐80s, however, it was 5th SFG Commander Col. James Guest who aributed the colors and paern to the South Vietnamese flag.

Page 12 Guest argued that the colors of another country's flag should not be part of a Special Forces flash and also pointed out that the flag and the Republic of Vietnam no longer existed,according to a posng on the website ProfessionalSoldiers.com, which cites as its source the 1990 book, "Special Forces of the U.S. Army," by Ian Sutherland. On the same website, which is mostly private, one writer said the only reason he could think of for the change "is that Hollywood has made that flash famous." "People that have no idea who the [Green Berets] are or what Special Forces is recognize that flash" from movies, wrote someone idenfied as Team Sergeant. "If that's what 5th SFG (A)'s leadership thinks is important, that's their business," wrote another commenter idenfied as Peregrino. "Personally, I think it's indefensible (translated as "stupid beyond belief") but then what do I know. Aer all, I le 5th for 7th in 1983 and never looked back." But if history ‐‐ in parcular Vietnam history ‐‐ at the heart of it, wrote another idenfied as CW3SF, "20 yrs from now they will have to bring back the black flash for all of the [Global War on Terror] vets.

Happy New Year

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Chapter XVI Special Forces Associaon Quartermasters Store

The Quartermasters Store has Special Forces Crest Uniform and Blazer Buons for Sale. They can replace the Army Dress Uniform or the SF Associaon Blazer Buons. They really look sharp. The Buons are $5.00 a piece. A set of 4 Large and 6 small are $50.00. If you would like them mailed there is a shipping and handling cost of $4.50. We also have a number of other Items of SF interest. We also have SF T‐Shirts, hats, jackets, SFA Flashes, SF Door Knockers, Belt Buckles, Money clips and numerous other Items of Special Forces interest.

1st SFG(A) Arfacts

The current 1st SFG(A) Commander is solicing support from former 1st SFG(A) unit members for donaon of arfacts that could be displayed in the units Regimental Mess area at Fort Lewis. He has his PAO officer working on the project and he is asking for items that could be secured in display cabinets for viewing by guests who use the facility for ceremonies, rerements and other acvies. Hank Cramer is planning to donate some uniform items that his dad wore in Vietnam and others from SFA Chapter and First In Asia Associaon are pung out feelers to our community. If interested, please contact Major Jason Waggoner at [email protected]

Looking For Historical 10th SFG(A) Items ‐ Assistance Requested ‐ for Group Foyer POCs: SSG Ryan Sabin OR Andy Tyler Public Affairs NCOIC [email protected] 10th SFG (A) 719‐524‐4528 [email protected] We are looking for any historical items and photos that will cover the following areas. I aached the history outline that we will be following. These items will be used in the HHC foyer and we are trying to tell the 10th SFG(A) story. ‐ 1952‐ Acvaon of 10th SFG (A) ‐ 1953‐ Bad Tolz ‐ 1954‐1955 Authorizaon of the wear of the Green Beret ‐ 1962‐ CPT Roger Pezzelle Trojan Horse Unit Insignia ‐ SF Soldiers operang in; western and eastern Europe, clandesne organizaons in England, , Norway, Germany, Greece, Spain, Italy, Turkey, Pakistan, Iran, Jordan, and Saudi Arabia. ‐ Fort Devens ‐ JOINT ENDEAVOR and PROVIDE COMFORT ‐ Operaon Desert Storm ‐ Panzer Kaserne ‐ Task Force Viking

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