Światowit. Volume LVIII. World Archaeology
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Światowit III LV WIATOWIT S ´ VOLUME LVIII WORLD ARCHAEOLOGY Swiatowit okl.indd 2-3 06/08/20 22:24 Światowit XIII-XIV A/B_Spis tresci A 07/11/2018 21:48 Page I Editorial Board / Rada Naukowa: Kazimierz Lewartowski (Chairman, Institute of Archaeology, University of Warsaw, Poland), Serenella Ensoli (University of Campania “Luigi Vanvitelli”, Italy), Włodzimierz Godlewski (Institute of Archaeology, University of Warsaw, Poland), Joanna Kalaga Światowit (Institute of Archaeology, University of Warsaw, Poland), Mikola Kryvaltsevich (Department of Archaeology, Institute of History, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Belarus), Andrey annual of the institute of archaeology Mazurkevich (Department of Archaeology of Eastern Europe and Siberia, The State Hermitage of the university of warsaw Museum, Russia), Aliki Moustaka (Department of History and Archaeology, Aristotle University of Thesaloniki, Greece), Wojciech Nowakowski (Institute of Archaeology, University of Warsaw, ocznik nstytutu rcheologii Poland), Andreas Rau (Centre for Baltic and Scandinavian Archaeology, Schleswig, Germany), r i a Jutta Stroszeck (German Archaeological Institute at Athens, Greece), Karol Szymczak (Institute uniwersytetu warszawskiego of Archaeology, University of Warsaw, Poland) Volume Reviewers / Receznzenci tomu: Paolo Bonini (Accademia di Belle Arti Brescia ‘Santa volume lviii Giulia’, Italy), Serena Ensoli (Università degli Studi della Campania ‘Luigi Vanvitelli’, Italy), Michał Gawlikowski (Polish Centre of Mediterranean Archaeology, University of Warsaw, (2019) Poland), Elżbieta Jastrzębowska (Institute of Mediterranean and Oriental Cultures of the Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland), Jacek Kościuk (University of Science and Technology, Wrocław, Poland), Grzegorz Majcherek (Polish Centre of Mediterranean Archaeology, University worlD archaeology of Warsaw, Poland), Demetrios Michaelides (University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus). archeologia Powszechna houses anD their Decoration in the social conteXt Domy i ich DekoracJa w kontekŚcie sPoŁecznym eDiteD By / reDakcJa naukowa monika rekowska warsaw 2020 Editorial Board / Rada Naukowa: Kazimierz Lewartowski (Chairman, Institute of Archaeology, University of Warsaw, Poland), Serenella Ensoli (University of Campania “Luigi Vanvitelli”, Italy), Włodzimierz Godlewski (Institute of Archaeology, University of Warsaw, Poland), Joanna Kalaga Światowit (Institute of Archaeology, University of Warsaw, Poland), Mikola Kryvaltsevich (Department of Archaeology, Institute of History, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Belarus), Andrey annual of the institute of archaeology Mazurkevich (Department of Archaeology of Eastern Europe and Siberia, The State Hermitage of the university of warsaw Museum, Russia), Aliki Moustaka (Department of History and Archaeology, Aristotle University of the university of warsaw of Thesaloniki, Greece), Wojciech Nowakowski (Institute of Archaeology, University of Warsaw, ocznik nstytutu rcheologii Poland), Andreas Rau (Centre for Baltic and Scandinavian Archaeology, Schleswig, Germany), rocznik instytutu archeologii Jutta Stroszeck (German Archaeological Institute at Athens, Greece), Karol Szymczak (Institute uniwersytetu warszawskiego of Archaeology, University of Warsaw, Poland) Volume Reviewers / Receznzenci tomu: Paolo Bonini (Accademia di Belle Arti Brescia ‘Santa volume lviii Giulia’, Italy), Serena Ensoli (Università degli Studi della Campania ‘Luigi Vanvitelli’, Italy), Michał Gawlikowski (Polish Centre of Mediterranean Archaeology, University of Warsaw, (2019) Poland), Elżbieta Jastrzębowska (Institute of Mediterranean and Oriental Cultures of the Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland), Jacek Kościuk (University of Science and Technology, Wrocław, Poland), Grzegorz Majcherek (Polish Centre of Mediterranean Archaeology, University worlD archaeology of Warsaw, Poland), Demetrios Michaelides (University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus). worlD archaeology archeologia Powszechna houses anD their Decoration in the social conteXt Domy i ich DekoracJa w kontekŚcie sPoŁecznym eDiteD By / reDakcJa naukowa monika rekowska warsaw 2020 Scientific editor / Redakcja naukowa tomu: Monika Rekowska Editor-in-chief / Redaktor naczelny: Jerzy Żelazowski Deputy editor-in-chief / Z-ca redaktora naczelnego: Dariusz Manasterski Assistant editor / Sekretarz redakcji: Karolina Blusiewicz Address / Adres redakcji: „Światowit” Uniwersytet Warszawski, Instytut Archeologii ul. Krakowskie Przedmieście 26/28, 00-927 Warszawa [email protected] http:// www.archeologia.uw.edu.pl Graphics on the cover and title page: Joanna Żero, after Marian Wawrzeniecki’s original composition on the cover of the second volume of the “Światowit” journal from 1900. Grafika na okładce i stronie tytułowej: Joanna Żero na podstawie oryginalnej winiety Mariana Wawrzenieckiego z drugiego tomu „Światowita” z 1900 r. Commissioning editor / Redaktor prowadzący: Dorota Dziedzic Editor / Redaktor: Mateusz Tokarski Language proof-reading / Korekta językowa tekstów: Maciej Talaga ISSN 0082-044X © Copyright by Instytut Archeologii Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego 2019 © Copyright by Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego 2019 Peer-reviewed journal Online edition is the basic edition of the journal Czasopismo recenzowane Edycja internetowa jest wersją pierwotną pisma Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego 00-497 Warszawa, ul. Nowy Świat 4 [email protected] Dział Handlowy: (+48 22) 55-31-333, [email protected] Księgarnia intenetowa: www.wuw.pl Layout and typesetting / Skład i łamanie: Beata Stelęgowska Printed by / Druk: Totem.com.pl Światowit • LVIII • 2019 Contents Monika Rekowska INTRODUCTION TO VOLUME LVIII OF THE ŚWIATOWIT JOURNAL: HOUSES AND THEIR DECORATION IN THE SOCIAL CONTEXT ............................................................... 7 Patrizio Pensabene ALEXANDRIA, CYRENAICA, CYPRUS: PTOLEMAIC HERITAGE IN IMPERIAL RESIDENTIAL ARCHITECTURE .................................................................................................... 11 Matthias Grawehr A PROCESS OF GLOCALISATION? ROMAN MARBLE IMPORTS AND THE RISE OF BLOCKED-OUT CAPITALS IN LOCAL STONE ..................................................................... 33 Ada Cortés Vicente THE REPUBLICAN HOUSES OF THE ROMAN COLONIES IN ANCIENT MAGNA GRAECIA. CULTURAL EXCHANGE FROM A WESTERN PERSPECTIVE ................................. 47 Krzystof Jakubiak MARINA EL-ALAMEIN (EGYPT): A TOPOGRAPHICAL STUDY AND THE FUNCTIONING OF AN ANCIENT PROVINCIAL TOWN ON THE MEDITERRANEAN COAST .................................................................................................................................................. 59 Grażyna Bąkowska-Czerner, Rafał Czerner HOUSE H9 FROM MARINA EL-ALAMEIN – A RESEARCH SUMMARY ................................... 73 Aleksandra Brzozowska-Jawornicka ARCHITECTURE OF THE OFFICIAL SPACES OF SELECTED RESIDENCES IN NEA PAPHOS, CYPRUS ...................................................................................................................... 87 Monika Rekowska HOW ROMAN ARE ROMAN HOUSES IN THE EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN? THE HOUSE OF LEUKAKTIOS (PTOLEMAIS, CYRENAICA) AND THE HOUSE OF ORPHEUS (NEA PAPHOS, CYPRUS) AS CASE STUDIES ....................................................... 107 5 Contents Jerzy Żelazowski EDILIZIA RESIDENZIALE NEL PAESAGGIO URBANISTICO DI TOLEMAIDE IN CIRENAICA ................................................................................................................................... 123 Eleonora Gasparini FLOORS, ARCHITECTURAL ELEVATIONS, AND STATUARY IN LATE ANTIQUE RESIDENCES FROM EGYPT, CYRENAICA, AND CYPRUS: SOME REMARKS ........................ 153 Tomasz Waliszewski, Julia Burdajewicz UNEARTHING HOUSES IN PORPHYREON AND CHHIM. STRUCTURE, SPATIAL DEVELOPMENT, AND DECORATION OF DOMESTIC SPACES IN LATE ANTIQUE PHOENICIA ......................................................................................................................................... 173 Monika Rekowska, Demetrios Michaelides, Patrizio Pensabene, Eleonora Gasparini A NEW PROJECT IN PROGRESS: RESIDENCE AS SELF-PRESENTATION OF URBAN ELITES. ARCHITECTURE AND DECORATION OF THE HOUSE OF ORPHEUS IN NEA PAPHOS, THE ANCIENT CAPITAL OF CYPRUS. POTENTIALS AND PROSPECTS ................. 197 Światowit • LVIII • 2019 Monika Rekowska Institute of Archaeology, University of Warsaw [email protected] ORCID: 0000-0001-6672-1319 INTRODUCTION TO VOLUME LVIII OF THE ŚWIATOWIT JOURNAL: HOUSES AND THEIR DECORATION IN THE SOCIAL CONTEXT The present volume was inspired by a panel ses- as well as their complex decoration have to be studied as sion organised September 5–8 2018 within the frame of a whole. the annual conference of the European Association of The organisers intended to initiate a discussion on Archaeologists in Barcelona. The session You See a Man’s residential buildings in this social context, assuming that Home, You See the Man… Houses and Their Decoration the houses of both the richer and poorer inhabitants of in the Eastern Mediterranean was prepared jointly by the Roman Empire, whether living in urban centres or the undersigned, Prof. Patrizio Pensabene (La Sapienza, in the countryside, were their ‘showcases’. The contribu- Università di Roma), Eleonora Gasparini, PhD (indepen- tions to the present issue touch upon some important dent researcher), and Aleksandra Brzozowska-Jawornicka, problems concerning transformation of dwellings, global EngD (University of Science and Technology, Wrocław). and local aspects