The Effectiveness of Dutch Foreign Policy (Session 1)
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Opmaak Both/Definitief 02-08-2000 15:13 Pagina 1
* From Indifference to 19-12-2003 17:26 Pagina 1 NORBERT BOTH NORBERT NORBERT BOTH Fr om Indifference to Entrapment to om Indifference The Yugoslav crisis represents a formidable foreign policy challenge to many Western and Islamic government bureaucracies. From Indifference to Entrapment deals with the question of how the Netherlands faced up to this challenge during the years 1990-1995. It was during this period that the crisis erupted into armed conflict and the single worst war crime in Europe since the end of World War II took place in the ‘safe area’ of Srebrenica. The role of the Netherlands is particularly interesting, as the country held the EC/EU Presidency during the recognition debate in 1991 and supplied the peacekeeping presence in Srebrenica. The questions addressed in this book include: Did early warning work? What role did the Dutch Presidency (July-December 1991) play in the recognition debate? What motiv- ated the Dutch opposition to the Vance-Owen Peace Plan? Why did the Netherlands become From Indifference entrapped, as symbolised through its isolated peacekeeping commitment to Srebrenica? Finally, what can this story tell us about the ability of small and medium powers to in- fluence international affairs? This study is based on interviews with key players, including former Cabinet Minis- ters, and on documents from the Netherlands Ministry to Entrapment of Foreign Affairs, made available under the Dutch ‘freedom of information act’. ISBN 90-5356-453-5 Dr. Norbert Both, formerly a research assistant The Netherlands for David Owen, now works at the Netherlands Ministry of Foreign Affairs. -
Security Council Report
SECURITY COUNCIL REPORT Monthly APR 2008 28 March 2008 This report is available online and can beFORECAST viewed together with Update Reports on developments during the month at www.securitycouncilreport.org CONTENTS OF THIS ISSUE Status Update since our March Forecast ..2 OVERVIEW FOR APRIL Cooperation with Regional Organisations/Conflict Prevention ....3 In April South Africa will have the Presidency PSC took place in 2007 in Addis Ababa.) Small Arms ..............................................3 of the Council. The combination of a large Debates are also under discussion on: Somalia .................................................... 4 number of scheduled items for consideration Sudan/Darfur ...........................................7 n Small Arms; and ongoing unresolved issues seems likely Ethiopia/Eritrea .......................................9 n Georgia (to renew the mandate of to make April an extremely busy month. Chad/Central African Republic ............11 UNOMIG); Côte d’Ivoire ..........................................2 An important open thematic debate is n Western Sahara (to renew the mandate Kosovo ...................................................4 scheduled for 17 April, at a high level. It will of MINURSO); Georgia ..................................................5 Haiti ........................................................7 combine two key thematic issues on the n Sudan (to renew the mandate of UNMIS); Iraq .........................................................9 Council agenda: and Lebanon .................................................2 -
The Responsibility to Protect: Challenges & Opportunities in Light of the Libyan Intervention
The Responsibility to Protect: challenges & opportunities in light of the Libyan intervention Thomas G. Weiss | Ramesh Thakur | Mary Ellen O’Connell | Aidan Hehir Alex J. Bellamy | David Chandler | Rodger Shanahan Rachel Gerber | Abiodun Williams | Gareth Evans e-International Relations 2011 the world’s leading website for students of international politics November 1 Created in November 2007 by students from the UK universities Contents of Oxford, Leicester and Aberystwyth, e-International Relations (e-IR) is a hub of information and analysis on some of the key 4 Introduction issues in international politics. Alex Stark As well as editorials contributed by students, leading academics and policy-makers, the website contains essays, diverse 7 Whither R2P? perspectives on global news, lecture podcasts, blogs written by Thomas G. Weiss some of the world’s top professors and the very latest research news from academia, politics and international development. 12 R2P, Libya and International Politics as the Struggle for Competing Normative Architectures Ramesh Thakur 15 How to Lose a Revolution Mary Ellen O’Connell 18 The Illusion of Progress: Libya and the Future of R2P Aidan Hehir 20 R2P and the Problem of Regime Change Alex J. Bellamy 24 Libya: The End of Intervention David Chandler 26 R2P: Seeking Perfection in an Imperfect World Rodger Shanahan 28 Prevention: Core to R2P Rachel Gerber 31 R2P and Peacemaking Abiodun Williams Front page image by Joe Mariano 34 Interview: The R2P Balance Sheet After Libya Gareth Evans 2 3 Introduction Alex Stark | November 2011 he international community has a contentious The framework and scope of R2P was officially State to civil society members, that states have the perspectives has opened the floodgates to Thistory when it comes to preventing and codified at the 2005 UN World Summit. -
Uncorrected Transcript
1 SYRIA-2015/04/09 THE BROOKINGS INSTITUTION THE HAGUE INSTITUTE FOR GLOBAL JUSTICE THE SEARCH FOR INTERNATIONAL CONSENSUS ON SYRIA AND BEYOND: THE SECOND ANNUAL JUSTICE STEPHEN BREYER LECTURE ON INTERNATIONAL LAW Washington, D.C. Thursday, April 9, 2015 PARTICIPANTS: Introduction: MARTIN INDYK Executive Vice President The Brookings Institution INGRID VAN ENGELSHOVEN Deputy Mayor, The Hague Moderator: ABIODUN WILLIAMS President, The Hague Institute for Global Justice Featured Speaker: AHMET ÜZÜMCÜ Director General Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons Discussants: ROBERT S. FORD Senior Fellow Middle East Institute MALLORY STEWART Deputy Assistant Secretary of State, Bureau of Arms Control, Verification, and Compliance U.S. Department of State * * * * * ANDERSON COURT REPORTING 706 Duke Street, Suite 100 Alexandria, VA 22314 Phone (703) 519-7180 Fax (703) 519-7190 2 SYRIA-2015/04/09 P R O C E E D I N G S MR. INDYK: Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Welcome to Brookings. I'm Martin Indyk, the executive vice president of Brookings. And on behalf of The Hague Institute for Global Justice, our partner in this event, I'm very glad to welcome all of you, especially our distinguished guests. This is the second annual Justice Stephen Breyer Lecture on International Law. We're honored to have Stephen Breyer's name associated with this annual lecture. He is a great jurist, and of course, a Supreme Court justice. Unfortunately, he couldn't be with us today, but he sends his best wishes to the participants in this program. The subject -
Dr. Abiodun Williams Dr. Madeleine K. Albright Peace Palace Centenary
Intersections The Hague Institute for Global Justice Summer 2013 Current Work Interview Column Peace Palace Dr. Abiodun Dr. Madeleine K. Centenary Williams Albright Launch of “The Hague Focus on conflict prevention, The Quest for Global Justice Approach” rule of law and global governance Intersections | Summer 2013 Introduction | 3 Jozias van Aartsen Introduction During my tenure as Minister of With his broad experience in the varied Foreign Affairs I saw the need for a rich worlds of academia, peacekeeping community of major international think operations, the United Nations tanks in The Hague that could inform Secretariat, and the United States the work of the government entities Institute of Peace, he will be an inspiring and international organizations located leader for our young institute. in the city. This demand for policy research and innovative thinking has only increased over the past ten years. “ The Hague In addition, it is important for The Hague to host first-rate provides rich and internationally renowned think tanks that contribute to knowledge and fertile ground critical debates on peace and justice issues. The Hague Institute for Global for developing Justice was established precisely to provide an answer to this demand. innovative As an international city of peace approaches and justice, hosting a wealth of international organizations, non- to global governmental organizations, and multinational companies, The Hague challenges” provides rich and fertile ground for developing innovative approaches Our city considers it an honor to offer a to global challenges. By developing home to The Hague Institute for Global and fostering dialogue, interaction, Justice. I am confident that the Institute and cooperation, The Hague Institute will make a lasting contribution to global has a key role to play, in the city peace and justice. -
Srebrenica 1993-1995 Conference Briefing Book
International Decision-Making in the Age of Genocide: Srebrenica 1993-1995 Conference Briefing Book Compiled and produced by the National Security Archive, at George Washington University for the Critical Oral History Conference in The Hague, Netherlands, June 28-July 1, 2015. Co-sponsored by: Briefing Book produced with generous support from the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation. For more information, see www.nsarchive.gwu.edu, or contact the National Security Archive at 202.994.7000. International Decision-Making in the Age of Genocide: Srebrenica 1993-1995 Critical Oral History Conference Table of Contents Welcome Letter Biographies of Participants Conference Agenda Chronology of Events Key Players Declassified Documents o Part 1: Creating the “Safe Areas” o Part 2: Testing the “Safe Areas” o Part 3: The Fall of Srebrenica o Part 4: Endgame-Lessons from Srebrenica o Part 5: Map annex *Please note that the contents of this briefing book are for the private use of conference participants and should not be publicly released without permission from the conference organizers. International Decision-Making in the Age of Genocide Srebrenica: 1993-1995 The Hague, June 28 – July 1, 2015 Conference Participants Yasushi Akashi was a UN Under-Secretary-General (1979-1997), and Special Representative of the UN Secretary-General to the former Yugoslavia (January 1994-October 1995). He previously served as Special Representative of the United Nations Transitional Authority in Cambodia (UNTAC) from 1992 to 1993. Akashi is currently the Japanese government’s Representative for Peace-Building, Rehabilitation and Reconstruction in Sri Lanka, Chairman of the International House of Japan and President of the Japanese Organization for International Cooperation in Family Planning. -
ASIL 108Th Annual Meeting
The Effectiveness of International Law ILA 76th Biennial Conference ASIL 108th Annual Meeting April 7-12, 2014 Ronald Reagan Building and International Trade Center Washington, DC Tweet about the ASIL-ILA joint meeting using the hashtag #ASILILA14 Search for “Ronald Reagan Building” in the Apple or Android App Store Dear Colleagues, International law is a vital and highly topical element in international relations and, increasingly, domestic legal practice. It is both fascinating and frustrating: fascinating, as anyone considering the current issues about the East and South China Seas or the Ukraine will attest; frustrating, because of the lack of mechanisms to ensure that such issues are as a matter of course resolved by international adjudication, rather than left unresolved or resolved by other means. The tensions between national interests and aspirations towards an international legal order go back to international law’s very roots, when Grotius first set out to schematise some of its core aspects in the early 17th century. I have said enough to show that international law is perennially relevant. The ILA was founded as long ago as 1873 in Brussels. Its constitutional objectives are the study, clarification and development of, and the furtherance of international understanding and respect for, international law, both public and private. Headquartered now in London, the ILA has branches across the world, and consultative status as an international NGO with various UN specialised agencies. It pursues its objectives through biennial conferences, recently in Rio de Janeiro (2008), The Hague (2010) and Sofia (2012), through its standing committees which meet and prepare reports and which may lead to draft laws or recommendations adopted at the biennial conferences, through informal study groups and through activities organised by its branches. -
General Assembly 21 September 1999
„.,!} ".... - -- ... : .,,- •- i United Nations ' '" A/54/381 Distr General General Assembly 21 September 1999 Original: English Fifty-fourth session Agenda item 154 United Nations Decade of International Law Letter dated 10 September 1999 from the Permanent Representatives of the Netherlands and the Russian Federation addressed to the Secretary-General On the instruction of our respective Governments, we have the honour to transmit herewith the text of the report on the conclusions of the centennial of the first International Peace Conference, which emerged from the Expert Meeting held in The Hague on 18 and 19 May 1999 and the International Conference "Centennial of the Russian Initiative: From the First Peace Conference, 1899 — to the Third, 1999", held in Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation, from 22 to 25 June 1999 (see annex), and to request that the present letter and its annex be circulated as a document of the General Assembly under agenda item 154. (Signed) Peter van Walsum Ambassador Permanent Representative of the Kingdom of the Netherlands (Signed) Sergey Lavrov Ambassador Permanent Representative of the Russian Federation 99-27220 (E) 051099 A/54/381 OUTCOME OF THE CELEBRATIONS OF THE CENTENNIAL OF THE FIRST INTER- NATIONAL PEACE CONFERENCE: REPORT ON THE CONCLUSIONS Report presented by the Governments of the Kingdom of the Netherlands and the Russian Federation on the conclusions of the expert discussions on the three "Centennial themes"; Peace Palace, The Hague, 17-18 May 1999, and Smolny Palace, St. Petersburg, 22-25 -
Student Killed by Gunman
ROUND TABLE TEA HISPANIC CULTURE EXQUISITE FOOD BRINGS WOMEN FREE FOOD, ENTERTAINMENT MAKES UP FOR TOGETHER PAGE 3 AT LATIN CELEBRATION PAGE 3 SETTING PAGE 5 ROUNDING UP CAMPUS NEWS SINCE 1900 THE BAYLOR LARIAT THURSDAY, SEPTEMBER 28, 2006 Students embrace after being released Student killed by gunman by authorities to their parents Wednesday in Hours-long standoff was cornered with the girls in to do this,” Wegener said, his ed sweat shirt and a camou- Bailey, Colo. a second-floor classroom, and voice breaking. flage backpack. The sheriff said A gunman took ends with suicide he released four of them, one by The wounded girl was taken the man threatened to set off a six girls at Platte of hostage-taker one. to a Denver hospital in criti- bomb he claimed to have in the Canyon High Park County Sheriff Fred cal condition but was declared backpack. The man was also tot- School hostage, By Chase Squires Wegener said authorities decid- dead, a hospital spokeswoman ing a handgun. holding authori- The Associated Press ed to enter the school to save the said. She did not release the Authorities had what they ties at bay for two remaining hostages after girl’s name. The last hostage described as “sporadic” negotia- hours before he BAILEY, Colo. — A gunman the man cut off negotiations and was unharmed and talking with tions with the suspect and urged shot a girl and took six girls hostage at a high set a deadline. He said the gun- authorities. him to contact them for more then killed him- school in a Colorado mountain man had threatened the girls After the suspect entered the discussion. -
In Preventing and Resolving Conflicts
Bulletin of the United Nations Department of Political Affairs WINTER 2007-2008 Strengthening the Department of Political Affairs INSIDE THIS ISSUE Strengthening DPA ... 1 A “critical investment” in Mediation Support Unit in Motion ... 4 preventing and resolving conflicts Supporting Middle East reventive Peacemaking ... 5 diplomacy. It is one of the Rebuilding Trust in principal means Uganda’s Peace Pavailable to the United Process ... 6 Nations to keep conflicts from escalating into Being a Catalyst costlier tragedies, in Against Genocide ... 8 lives lost and hopes for development dashed. Yet Renewed Negotiations successful prevention on Western Sahara ... 10 has a basic requirement: that the United Nations Iraq: a “New” Mandate be afforded the tools it Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon introduces the UN needs to carry out this for the UN ... 12 budget to the General Assembly, including his plans to most vital function. strengthen DPA. UN Photo / Eskinder Debebe UN Diplomacy in A major new reform Myanmar ... 14 proposal aims to ensure just that, the management of peacekeeping by strengthening and reorganizing operations. The $21 million plan aims Tunis: Global Discussion the Department of Political Affairs to transform DPA into an entity that on Terrorism ... 16 so that it can be, in the words of is “more field-oriented and less bound Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon, to the desk”, better equipped to DPA and Elections: “a more proactive and effective mount timely and effective diplomatic 15 Years Later ... 18 platform for preventive diplomacy, initiatives. It constitutes the first including mediation, at the service of major overhaul of the Department Staff News .. -
Human Rights and Public Diplomacy
Make an impact. Editor-in-Chief: Tala Mohebi Senior Editors: Katharine Keith, John Nahas, Paul Rockower, Leah Rousseau Public Diplomacy education at USC: Staff Editors: Martha Adams, Taleen Ananian, Melanie Ciolek, Cesar Corona, Two-year Master of Public Diplomacy (M.P.D.) Babeeta Dhillon, Hiva Feizi, Alexis Haftvani, Mariana Gonzalez Insua, Sona Krikorian, One-year Professional Master of Public Diplomacy Daniela Montiel, Mark Preston, Daniel Smith, Di Wu Mid-career Summer Institute in Public Diplomacy Production: Christina Felix - Layout & Design for professional diplomats Cover Art: courtesy of Matt Schrader, www.MattSchrader.org Faculty Advisory Board Nicholas J. Cull, Director, Master of Public Diplomacy Program, USC Philip Seib, Director, USC Center on Public Diplomacy Ex-Officio Members John S. Odell, Director, School of International Relations, USC Abby Kaun, Associate Dean of Academic Programs and Student Affairs, Annenberg School Sherine Badawi Walton, Deputy Director, USC Center on Public Diplomacy Home of the USC Center on Public Diplomacy International Advisory Board at the Annenberg School, online at Simon Anholt, Editor-in-Chief, Journal of Place Branding and Public Diplomacy Matthew Bonham, Co-Director, Newhouse/Maxwell Public Diplomacy Program, www.uscpublicdiplomacy.com Syracuse University Andrew Cooper, Associate Director of CIGI and Professor of Political Science, University of Waterloo Geoffrey Cowan, Professor and Annenberg Family Chair in Communication Leadership, U S C A N N E N B E R G S C H O O L F O R C O M M -
[ 2005 ] Appendices
Roster of the United Nations 1599 Appendix I Appendix l Roster of the United Nations There were 191 Member States as at 31 December 2005. DATE OF DATE OF DATE OF MEMBER ADMISSION MEMBER ADMISSION MEMBER ADMISSION Afghanistan 19 Nov. 1946 El Salvador 24 Oct. 1945 Mauritania 27 Oct. 1961 Albania 14 Dec. 1955 Equatorial Guinea 12 Nov. 1968 Mauritius 24 Apr. 1968 Algeria 8 Oct. 1962 Eritrea 28 May 1993 Mexico 7 Nov. 1945 Andorra 28 July 1993 Estonia 17 Sep. 1991 Micronesia (Federated Angola 1 Dec. 1976 Ethiopia 13 Nov. 1945 States of) 17 Sep. 1991 Antigua and Barbuda 11 Nov. 1981 Fiji 13 Oct. 1970 Monaco 28 May 1993 Argentina 24 Oct. 1945 Finland 14 Dec. 1955 Mongolia 27 Oct. 1961 Armenia 2 Mar. 1992 France 24 Oct. 1945 Morocco 12 Nov. 1956 Australia 1 Nov. 1945 Gabon 20 Sep. 1960 Mozambique 16 Sep. 1975 Austria 14 Dec. 1955 Gambia 21 Sep. 1965 Myanmar 19 Apr. 1948 Azerbaijan 2 Mar. 1992 Georgia 31 July 1992 Namibia 23 Apr. 1990 Bahamas 18 Sep. 1973 Germany3 18 Sep. 1973 Nauru 14 Sep. 1999 Bahrain 21 Sep. 1971 Ghana 8 Mar. 1957 Nepal 14 Dec. 1955 Bangladesh 17 Sep. 1974 Greece 25 Oct. 1945 Netherlands 10 Dec. 1945 Barbados 9 Dec. 1966 Grenada 17 Sep. 1974 New Zealand 24 Oct. 1945 Belarus 24 Oct. 1945 Guatemala 21 Nov. 1945 Nicaragua 24 Oct. 1945 Belgium 27 Dec. 1945 Guinea 12 Dec. 1958 Niger 20 Sep. 1960 Belize 25 Sep. 1981 Guinea-Bissau 17 Sep. 1974 Nigeria 7 Oct. 1960 Benin 20 Sep.