[ 2005 ] Appendices
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Opmaak Both/Definitief 02-08-2000 15:13 Pagina 1
* From Indifference to 19-12-2003 17:26 Pagina 1 NORBERT BOTH NORBERT NORBERT BOTH Fr om Indifference to Entrapment to om Indifference The Yugoslav crisis represents a formidable foreign policy challenge to many Western and Islamic government bureaucracies. From Indifference to Entrapment deals with the question of how the Netherlands faced up to this challenge during the years 1990-1995. It was during this period that the crisis erupted into armed conflict and the single worst war crime in Europe since the end of World War II took place in the ‘safe area’ of Srebrenica. The role of the Netherlands is particularly interesting, as the country held the EC/EU Presidency during the recognition debate in 1991 and supplied the peacekeeping presence in Srebrenica. The questions addressed in this book include: Did early warning work? What role did the Dutch Presidency (July-December 1991) play in the recognition debate? What motiv- ated the Dutch opposition to the Vance-Owen Peace Plan? Why did the Netherlands become From Indifference entrapped, as symbolised through its isolated peacekeeping commitment to Srebrenica? Finally, what can this story tell us about the ability of small and medium powers to in- fluence international affairs? This study is based on interviews with key players, including former Cabinet Minis- ters, and on documents from the Netherlands Ministry to Entrapment of Foreign Affairs, made available under the Dutch ‘freedom of information act’. ISBN 90-5356-453-5 Dr. Norbert Both, formerly a research assistant The Netherlands for David Owen, now works at the Netherlands Ministry of Foreign Affairs. -
Security Council Report
SECURITY COUNCIL REPORT Monthly APR 2008 28 March 2008 This report is available online and can beFORECAST viewed together with Update Reports on developments during the month at www.securitycouncilreport.org CONTENTS OF THIS ISSUE Status Update since our March Forecast ..2 OVERVIEW FOR APRIL Cooperation with Regional Organisations/Conflict Prevention ....3 In April South Africa will have the Presidency PSC took place in 2007 in Addis Ababa.) Small Arms ..............................................3 of the Council. The combination of a large Debates are also under discussion on: Somalia .................................................... 4 number of scheduled items for consideration Sudan/Darfur ...........................................7 n Small Arms; and ongoing unresolved issues seems likely Ethiopia/Eritrea .......................................9 n Georgia (to renew the mandate of to make April an extremely busy month. Chad/Central African Republic ............11 UNOMIG); Côte d’Ivoire ..........................................2 An important open thematic debate is n Western Sahara (to renew the mandate Kosovo ...................................................4 scheduled for 17 April, at a high level. It will of MINURSO); Georgia ..................................................5 Haiti ........................................................7 combine two key thematic issues on the n Sudan (to renew the mandate of UNMIS); Iraq .........................................................9 Council agenda: and Lebanon .................................................2 -
D Tel: (260-1) 250800/254417 P.O
n •-*•—*-r .?-• «i Office of th UN Common Premises Alick Nkhata Road Tel: (260-1) 250800/254417 P.O. Box 31966 Fax: (260-1)253805/251201 Lusaka, Zambia E-mail: [email protected] D «f s APR - I 2003 bv-oSHli i EX-CUilVtMtt-I'Jt To: Iqbal Riza L \'. •^.ISECRETAR^-GEN Chef de Cabinet Office of the Secretary General Fax (212) 963 2155 Through: Mr. Mark MallochBrown UNDGO, Chair Attn: Ms. Sally Fegan-Wyles Director UNDGO Fax (212) 906 3609 Cc: Nicole Deutsch Nicole.DeutschfaUJNDP.oru Cc: Professor Ibrahim Gambari Special Advisor on Africa and Undersecretary General United N£ From: Olub^ Resident Coordinator Date: 4th Febraaiy 2003 Subject: Zambia UN House Inauguration Reference is made to the above-mentioned subject. On behalf of the UNCT in Zambia, I would like to thank you for making available to us, the UN Under Secrets Specia] Advisor to Africa, Professor Gambari, who played a critical role in inauguration oftheUN House. We would also like to thank the Speechwriting Unit, Executive Office of the Secretary-General for providing the message Jrom the Secretary General that Professor Gambari gave on his behalf. The UNCT_took advantage of his_ presence and_ asked .him.. to also launch the Dag Hammarskjold Chair of Peace, Human Rights and Conflict Management, which is part of to conflict prevention in the sub region. The Inauguration of the UN House was a success, with the Acting Minister of Foreign Affairs; Honourable Newstead Zimba representing the Government while members of the Diplomatic Corps and Civil Society also attended this colourful and memorable occasion. -
UNN Post UTME Past Questions and Answers for Arts and Social Science
Get more news and educational resources at readnigerianetwork.com UNN Post UTME Past Questions and Answers for Arts and Social Science [Free Copy] Visit www.readnigerianetwork.com for more reliable Educational News, Resources and more readnigerianetwork.com - Ngeria's No. 1 Source for Reliable Educational News and Resources Dissemination Downloaded from www.readnigerianetwork.com Get more latest educational news and resources @ www.readnigerianetwork.com Downloaded from www.readnigerianetwork.com 10. When we woke up this morning, the sky ENGLISH 2005/2006 was overcast. A. cloudy ANSWERS [SECTION ONE] B. clear C. shiny 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. C D. brilliant 10. C 11. D 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. C 11. Enemies of progress covertly strife to undermine the efforts of this administration. A. secretly B. boldly C. consistently D. overtly In each of questions 12-15, fill the gap with the most appropriate option from the list following gap. 12. The boy is constantly under some that he is the best student in the class. A. elusion B. delusion C. illusion D. allusion 13. Her parents did not approve of her marriage two years ago because she has not reached her ______. A. maturity B. puberty C. majority D. minority 14. Our teacher ______ the importance of reading over our work before submission. A. emphasized on B. emphasized C. layed emphasis on D. put emphasis 15. Young men should not get mixed ______politics. A. in with B. up with C. up in D. on with 2 Get more latest educational news and resources @ www.readnigerianetwork.com Downloaded from www.readnigerianetwork.com ENGLISH 2005/2006 QUESTIONS [SESSION 2] COMPREHENSION 3. -
A Good Office? Twenty Years of UN Mediation in Myanmar
A Good Office? Twenty Years of UN Mediation in Myanmar Anna Magnusson & Morten B. Pedersen A Good Office? Twenty Years of UN Mediation in Myanmar Anna Magnusson and Morten B. Pedersen International Peace Institute, 777 United Nations Plaza, New York, NY 10017 www.ipinst.org © 2012 by International Peace Institute All rights reserved. Published 2012. Cover Photo: UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon, 2nd left, and UN Undersecretary-General for Humanitarian Affairs John Holmes, center, pose for a group photograph with Myanmar Foreign Minister Nyan Win, left, and two other unidentified Myanmar officials at Shwedagon Pagoda in Yangon, Myanmar, May 22, 2008 (AP Photo). Disclaimer: The views expressed in this publication represent those of the authors and not necessarily those of IPI. IPI welcomes consideration of a wide range of perspectives in the pursuit of a well-informed debate on critical policies and issues in international affairs. The International Peace Institute (IPI) is an independent, interna - tional institution dedicated to promoting the prevention and settle - ment of conflicts between and within states through policy research and development. IPI owes a debt of thanks to its many generous donors, including the governments of Norway and Finland, whose contributions make publications like this one possible. In particular, IPI would like to thank the government of Sweden and the Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency (SIDA) for their support of this project. ISBN: 0-937722-87-1 ISBN-13: 978-0-937722-87-9 CONTENTS Acknowledgements . v Acronyms . vii Introduction . 1 1. The Beginning of a Very Long Engagement (1990 –1994) Strengthening the Hand of the Opposition . -
MB 29Th July 2019-V13.Cdr
RSITIE VE S C NATIONAL UNIVERSITIES COMMISSION NI O U M L M A I S N S O I I O T N A N T E HO IC UG ERV HT AND S MONDAA PUBLICATION OF THE OFFICE OF THE EXECUTIVE SECRETARY Y www.nuc.edu.ng Bulletin 0795-3089 5th August, 2019 Vol. 14 No. 30 Nigeria Must Elevate Education for its Survival - Prof Gambari ormer Minister of Foreign development that engaged the He condemned the practice Affairs and Ambassador e f f o r t s a n d a t t e n t i o n o f whereby students were trained only Ft o U n i t e d N a t i o n s , government and all segments of to be able to provide for their daily Professor Ibrahim Gambari, has the society. bread, while negating the holistic advised that with the present challenges confronting Nigeria, what was required for survival a n d c o m p e t i v e n e s s i n a globalising world was elevation of education as principal tool for p e a c e , c i t i z e n s h i p a n d entrepreneurship. This was contained in his Commencement lecture entitled “The place of university E d u c a t i o n i n G l o b a l Development” delivered at the 5 t h undergraduate and 1 s t postgraduate convocation ceremony of Adeleke University, Ede. Convocation Lecturer, Adeleke University, Prof. -
The Effectiveness of Dutch Foreign Policy (Session 1)
Panel Discussion An Inside View: The Effectiveness of Dutch Foreign Policy (Session 1) Date Tuesday, 10 September 2013 Venue The Hague Institute for Global Justice Sophialaan 10, 2514 JR The Hague Contact information The Hague Institute: +31 (0)70 – 30 28 130 Primary Contacts: Boudewijn van Eenennaam: 0031 (0) 70 30 28 154 Laura de Meijer: 0031 (0) 70 30 28 133 Twitter @HagueInstitute #DutchForeignPolicy Program Time Session 13.30 Welcome with coffee and tea 14.00 Opening by Dr. Abiodun Williams, President of The Hague Institute for Global Justice 14.15 Statements by panel members Herman Schaper: The loss of domestic consensus on foreign policy and its consequences Hugo Siblesz: Values vs. Interests: is there a difference? Peter van Walsum: Morality and Realism in Dutch foreign policy Joris Vos: The US relationship and Dutch Security Policy Pieter de Gooijer: Dutch foreign policy and the European Union: the profit and loss account 15.00 Discussion, moderated by Dr. Abiodun Williams and co-moderator Boudewijn van Eenennaam 16.30 Reception An Inside View: The Effectiveness of Dutch Foreign Policy (Session 1) 2 │5 10 September 2013 – Meetingroom 1 Speaker Bios Herman Schaper Ambassador Herman Schaper was the Permanent Representative of the Netherlands to the United Nations in New York from 1 September 2009 until July 2013. From 2005 until 2009, he was the Permanent Representative of the Netherlands on the North Atlantic Council. From 2001 until the summer of 2005, he was Deputy Director General for Political Affairs at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in The Hague. His previous positions at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and abroad include Director of the European Department, Director of the Security Policy Department, Deputy Permanent Representative to the UN and Deputy Permanent Representative to NATO. -
[ 2006 ] Appendices
Roster of the United Nations 1713 Appendix I Roster of the United Nations There were 192 Member States as at 31 December 2006. DATE OF DATE OF DATE OF MEMBER ADMISSION MEMBER ADMISSION MEMBER ADMISSION Afghanistan 19 Nov. 1946 El Salvador 24 Oct. 1945 Mauritania 27 Oct. 1961 Albania 14 Dec. 1955 Equatorial Guinea 12 Nov. 1968 Mauritius 24 Apr. 1968 Algeria 8 Oct. 1962 Eritrea 28 May 1993 Mexico 7 Nov. 1945 Andorra 28July 1993 Estonia 17 Sep. 1991 Micronesia (Federated Angola 1 Dec. 1976 Ethiopia 13 Nov. 1945 States of) 17 Sep. 1991 Antigua and Barbuda 11 Nov. 1981 Fiji 13 Oct. 1970 Monaco 28 May 1993 Argentina 24 Oct. 1945 Finland 14 Dec. 1955 Mongolia 27 Oct. 1961 Armenia 2 Mar. 1992 France 24 Oct. 1945 Montenegro 28 Jun. 20069 Australia 1 Nov. 1945 Gabon 20 Sep. 1960 Morocco 12 Nov. 1956 Austria 14 Dec. 1955 Gambia 21 Sep. 1965 Mozambique 16 Sep. 1975 Azerbaijan 2 Mar. 1992 Georgia 31 July 1992 Myanmar 19 Apr. 1948 Bahamas 18 Sep. 1973 Germany3 18 Sep. 1973 Namibia 23 Apr. 1990 Bahrain 21 Sep. 1971 Ghana 8 Mar. 1957 Nauru 14 Sep. 1999 Bangladesh 17 Sep. 1974 Greece 25 Oct. 1945 Nepal 14 Dec. 1955 Barbados 9Dec. 1966 Grenada 17 Sep. 1974 Netherlands 10 Dec. 1945 Belarus 24 Oct. 1945 Guatemala 21 Nov. 1945 New Zealand 24 Oct. 1945 Belgium 27 Dec. 1945 Guinea 12 Dec. 1958 Nicaragua 24 Oct. 1945 Belize 25 Sep. 1981 Guinea-Bissau 17 Sep. 1974 Niger 20 Sep. 1960 Benin 20 Sep. 1960 Guyana 20 Sep. -
Religion & Politics
Religion & Politics New Developments Worldwide Edited by Roy C. Amore Printed Edition of the Special Issue Published in Religions www.mdpi.com/journal/religions Religion and Politics Religion and Politics: New Developments Worldwide Special Issue Editor Roy C. Amore MDPI • Basel • Beijing • Wuhan • Barcelona • Belgrade Special Issue Editor Roy C. Amore University of Windsor Canada Editorial Office MDPI St. Alban-Anlage 66 4052 Basel, Switzerland This is a reprint of articles from the Special Issue published online in the open access journal Religions (ISSN 2077-1444) from 2018 to 2019 (available at: https://www.mdpi.com/journal/religions/special issues/politics) For citation purposes, cite each article independently as indicated on the article page online and as indicated below: LastName, A.A.; LastName, B.B.; LastName, C.C. Article Title. Journal Name Year, Article Number, Page Range. ISBN 978-3-03921-429-7 (Pbk) ISBN 978-3-03921-430-3 (PDF) Cover image courtesy of Roy C. Amore. c 2019 by the authors. Articles in this book are Open Access and distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license, which allows users to download, copy and build upon published articles, as long as the author and publisher are properly credited, which ensures maximum dissemination and a wider impact of our publications. The book as a whole is distributed by MDPI under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons license CC BY-NC-ND. Contents About the Special Issue Editor ...................................... vii Preface to ”Religion and Politics: New Developments Worldwide” ................ ix Yashasvini Rajeshwar and Roy C. Amore Coming Home (Ghar Wapsi) and Going Away: Politics and the Mass Conversion Controversy in India Reprinted from: Religions 2019, 10, 313, doi:10.3390/rel10050313 .................. -
Ending the Conflict in Darfur: Time for a Renewed Effort”
IPI’s Special Representatives of the Secretary-General (SRSG) Series Presents: “Ending the Conflict in Darfur: Time for a Renewed Effort” Featuring Dr. Ibrahim A. Gambari Joint Special Representative for the African Union and the United Nations Hybrid Operation in Darfur (UNAMID) When: Wednesday, March 30, 2011, 1 – 2:45pm Where: International Peace Institute Trygve Lie Center for Peace, Security & Development Transcript edited by IPI TRANSCRIPT Speaker: H.E. Dr. Ibrahim A. Gambari, Joint Special Representative for the African Union and the United Nations Hybrid Operation in Darfur (UNAMID) Chair: Mr. Warren Hoge, Vice President for External Relations, International Peace Institute Warren Hoge: Good afternoon. I'm Warren Hoge, IPI's Vice President for External Relations, and I'm delighted to welcome you to this latest event in IPI's SRSG series. Our guest today is Dr. Ibrahim A. Gambari, the Joint Special Representative for the African Union and the United Nations Hybrid Operation in Darfur, known as UNAMID. He will be speaking on “Ending the Conflict in Darfur, Time for a Renewed Effort.” Ibrahim Gambari’s appearance here is another high point in this series which IPI is pleased to put on in the interest of furthering a dialogue between the UN community in New York and key UN leaders with critical experience on the ground and in the field operating in a reality that can be distant from headquarters. Earlier this month, we had Ellen Margarethe Løj, the SRSG of Liberia, and next week we are hosting Ad Melkert, the SRSG for Iraq. Now, I'm happy to say that I've known Ibrahim Gambari ever since I first arrived in Turtle Bay in December of 2003 to cover the UN for The New York Times. -
United Nations
A/57/2 United Nations Report of the Security Council 16 June 2001-31 July 2002 General Assembly Official Records Fifty-seventh Session Supplement No. 2 (A/57/2) General Assembly Official Records Fifty-seventh Session Supplement No. 2 (A/57/2) Report of the Security Council 16 June 2001-31 July 2002 United Nations • New York, 2002 A/57/2 Note Symbols of United Nations documents are composed of capital letters combined with figures. Mention of such a symbol indicates a reference to a United Nations document. Documents of the Security Council (symbol S/...) are normally published in quarterly Supplements to the Official Records of the Security Council. The date of the document indicates the supplement in which it appears or in which information about it is given. The resolutions of the Security Council are published in yearly volumes of Resolutions and Decisions of the Security Council. ISSN 0082-8238 [27 September 2002] Contents Chapter Page Introduction .................................................................... 1 Part I Activities relating to all questions considered by the Security Council under its responsibility for the maintenance of international peace and security I. Resolutions adopted by the Security Council during the period from 16 June 2001 to 31 July 2002.................................................................... 9 II. Statements made and/or issued by the President of the Security Council during the period from 16 June 2001 to 31 July 2002 ................................................. 13 III. Official communiqués issued by the Security Council during the period from 16 June 2001 to 31 July 2002 ................................................................. 16 IV. Monthly assessments by former Presidents of the work of the Security Council for the period from 1 July 2001 to 31 July 2002 ............................................ -
ADDRESS by PRESIDENT PAUL KAGAME International Day of Reflection on the 1994 Genocide Against the Tutsi in Rwanda
ADDRESS BY PRESIDENT PAUL KAGAME International Day of Reflection on the 1994 Genocide against the Tutsi in Rwanda United Nations, New York, 12 April 2019 Let me begin by thanking the organisers of this event, and we are happy to be with you today. And also thanking you for attending this 15th annual Day of Reflection. Most especially, I wish to thank the Secretary General and the President of the General Assembly for co-organising this event with Rwandans, and for the important statements we have just heard. Remembrance is an act of honour. More than a million lives were lost. We honour the victims. We honour the courage of the survivors. And we honour the manner in which Rwandans have come together to rebuild our nation. We honour and thank you all, those who have been with Rwanda through these hard times. Remembrance is also an act of prevention. When genocide is dormant, it takes the form of denial and trivialisation. Denial is an ideological foundation of genocide. Countering denial is essential for breaking the cycle and preventing any recurrence. In that spirit, the General Assembly voted overwhelmingly last year to adopt the proper terminology: Genocide against the Tutsi. I thank Member States most sincerely for this measure. Such a clarification should not have been necessary, given the irrefutable proof and historical facts of what happened in Rwanda. But the efforts to rewrite history are relentless and increasingly mainstream. The victims of genocide are targeted because of who they are, a distinction fundamental to the definition of genocide itself, both morally and legally.