DOCSLIB.ORG

Diplomatic Communication Between Byzantium and the West in the Late Fourteenth and Early Fifteenth Century

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Diplomatic Communication Between Byzantium and the West in the Late Fourteenth and Early Fifteenth Century DIPLOMATIC COMMUNICATION BETWEEN BYZANTIUM AND THE WEST UNDER THE LATE PALAIOLOGOI (1354-1453) by STAVROULA ANDRIOPOULOU A thesis submitted to The University of Birmingham for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Centre for Byzantine, Ottoman and Modern Greek Studies Institute of Archaeology and Antiquity College of Arts and Law The University of Birmingham March 2010 University of Birmingham Research Archive e-theses repository This unpublished thesis/dissertation is copyright of the author and/or third parties. The intellectual property rights of the author or third parties in respect of this work are as defined by The Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 or as modified by any successor legislation. Any use made of information contained in this thesis/dissertation must be in accordance with that legislation and must be properly acknowledged. Further distribution or reproduction in any format is prohibited without the permission of the copyright holder. ABSTRACT This dissertation studies the diplomatic communication between the Byzantine Empire and the West during the last century of the empire’s life from 1354 to 1453. The first chapter deals with ambassadorial travel to the West, studying land and sea routes, the season of travel, its speed and duration and the choice of vessel for the transportation of ambassadors to western destinations. The second chapter analyses diplomatic missions to the West, examining both the embassies themselves and the people involved in them, in an effort to create the profile of the late Byzantine imperial ambassador to the West. The third chapter examines specific diplomatic practices focusing both on the different characteristics of each emperor’s reign, and on the late Palaiologan period as a whole. These three chapters are accompanied three Appendices comprised of three main databases that list the embassies of the period, the journeys of the ambassadors and the ambassadors themselves, and a series of tables and charts that further facilitate reading and comprehending the results of this study. Through my research into these aspects of late Palaiologan diplomatic practice, I aim to demonstrate that the late Palaiologoi combined traditional diplomacy and innovative methods, such as their personal involvement in embassies to the West, which reflect the dynamism of the late empire. To my family for their unwavering love and support. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Writing a PhD dissertation can be an overwhelming experience, both frightening and exciting. I am therefore extremely grateful for being surrounded by wonderful people, family, teachers and friends, who were constantly supporting me, during this long process. My sincere thanks and gratitude go to my supervisors, Dr Ruth Macrides and Dr Dimiter Angelov, for their support and advice. Thank you, for your patience, for showing faith in me and guiding me in the right direction. A warm thank you also to all the members of staff at the Centre of Byzantine, Ottoman and Modern Greek Studies at the University of Birmingham for always being ready to offer advice and help, and for welcoming us postgraduate students to a wonderful academic community. I feel extremely lucky for having around me an extremely supportive group of friends. A special thank you goes to Dr Fotini Kondyli for her understanding and constant support, and for always being available to talk about Byzantium until late into the night. To Dr Jonathan Shea and Rowenna Baldwin for being goods friends and for opening their home to me in the very difficult last months of my PhD. To Tanya and Sotiri for the long phone-calls from Greece and for listening patiently all those years. Finally, to all my fellow students at the University of Birmingham for their encouragement, which helped me survive the final months. This PhD would never have been completed without the support of my partner, Dionysis. His contribution to this work extends far beyond the help he offered on the tables and charts of the Appendices. Thank you for sharing Birmingham with me, this experience would not have been the same without you. Finally, this thesis owes its existence to my parents, Niko and Pepi. There are no words sufficient enough to express my gratitude to you for everything you have given me. Thank you for being my inspiration. TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF FIGURES LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS INTRODUCTION……………………………………………………………… 1 CHAPTER I: TRAVEL AND LOGISTICS …………………………………... 27 1. The ambassadors’ journeys………………………………………………… 31 1.1 Routes and itineraries……………………………………………………... 31 1.2 Vessels………………………………………………………………………. 46 1.3 Season of travels…………………………………………………………… 55 1.4 Speed and duration of travel……………………………………………... 61 2. Exceptional journeys……………………………………………………….. 64 2.1 Routes and itineraries…………………………………………………….. 66 2.2 Vessels……………………………………………………………………… 75 2.3 Season of travels…………………………………………………………… 81 2.4 Speed and duration of travel……………………………………………... 84 CHAPTER II: THE PROFILE OF DIPLOMATIC MISSIONS. EMBASSIES AND AMBASSADORS………………………………………… 97 1. Embassies……………………………………………………………………. 99 2. Ambassadors………………………………………………………………… 114 2.1 Terminology………………………………………………………………... 114 2.2 The criteria for the selection of ambassadors…………………………… 121 2.3 The Byzantine ambassadors to the West: 1354-1453…………………… 166 CHAPTER III: DIPLOMATIC PRACTICES AND FOREIGN POLICY: TRADITION AND INNOVATION…………………………………………. 180 1. Diplomacy of the emperors………………………………………………... 180 1.1 John V Palaiologos………………………………………………………… 180 1.2 Manuel II Palaiologos……………………………………………………... 195 1.3 John VIII Palaiologos……………………………………………………… 211 1.4 Constantine XI Palaiologos………………………………………………. 220 2. Diplomatic practices………………………………………………………... 225 CONCLUSIONS……………………………………………………………….. 251 APPENDIX A: EMBASSIES…………………………………………………... 259 APPENDIX B: JOURNEYS…………………………………………………… 322 APPENDIX C: AMBASSADORS…………………………………………….. 358 BIBLIOGRAPHY LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1: Venice. Season of travel, 1354-1453. .......................................................... 59 Figure 2: Embassies to Venice per year during the reign of John V. .................. 183 Figure 3: Embassies to the papacy per year during the reign of John V. ........... 190 Figure 4: Embassies to Venice per year during the reign of Manuel II. ............. 203 Figure 5: Embassies to the papacy per year during the reign of John VIII. ....... 217 LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS AFP: Archivum Fratrum Praedicatorum Annales Estenses: de Delayto, I. Annales Estenses. Milan, 1731 Archivo de la Corona d’Aragó: Cerone, F., La politica orientale d’Alfonso I d’Aragona. Archivio storico per le province napoletane XXVII. Naples, 1902 ASI: Archivio Storico Italiano Atiya, Nicopolis: Atiya, A.S. The Crusade of Nicopolis. London, 1934 B: Byzantion BF: Byzantinische Forschungen BMGS: Byzantine and Modern Greek Studies BS: Byzantine Studies/Etudes Byzantines BSl: Byzantinoslavica BZ: Byzantinische Zeitschrift Cecconi, Concilio di Firenze: Cecconi, E. Studi storici sul concilio di Firenze. Florence, 1869. Chalkokondyles: Chalkokondyles, Laonikos, Historiarum Demonstrationes, ed. I. Bekker. Bonn, 1843 Chronicon Siculum: de Blasiis, J. (ed), Chronicon Siculum incerti authoris ab a. 340 ad a. 1396 in forma diary ex inedito codice Ottoboniano Vaticano. Naples, 1887 Concilium Basiliense: Haller, J. et. al., Concilium Basiliense. Studien und Dokumente. 8 vols. Basle, 1896-1936 Dennis, Manuel II: Dennis, G.T. The reign of Manuel II Paleologus in Thessalonica, 1382-1387. Rome, 1960 ΔΙΕΕ: Δελτίον τῆς ἱστορικῆς καὶ ἐθνολογικῆς ἑταιρείας τῆς Ἑλλάδος Diplomatari de l’Orient Català: Rubió i Lluch, A. Diplomatari de l’Orient Català (1301-1454). Barcelona, 1947 Diplomatarium Veneto-Levantinum: Thomas, G.M. and Predelli, R. Diplomatarium Veneto-Levantinum sive acta et diplomata res Venetas, Graecas atque Levantis illustrantia. a. 1300-1454, 2 vols. Venice, 1880-99; repr. New York, 1964 Documenti sulle relazioni della città toscane: Müller, J. Documenti sulle relazioni della città toscane coll’Oriente cristiano e con Turchi fino all’anno 1531. Florence, 1879; repr. Rome, 1966 DOP: Dumbarton Oaks Papers Doukas: Doukas, Historia Turco-Byzantina, ed. I. Bekker. Bonn, 1834. ΕΕΒΣ: Ἐπετηρίς ἑταιρείας βυζαντινῶν σπουδῶν EHB: Laiou, A. (ed) The economic history of Byzantium: from the seventh through the fifteenth centuries, 3 vols. Washington D.C., 2002 EO: Échos d’Orient Epistolae pontificiae: Hofmann, G. Epistolae pontificiae ad Concilium Florentinum spectantes. Rome, 1940-46 Foedera: Rymer, T. Foedera, Convectiones Literae et cuiuscunque generic Acta Publica VIII. London, 1709 Giovanni da Ravenna: Giovanni da Ravenna, Opuscule varie, ed. T. Kardos. Budapest, 1936 Gregoras: Gregoras, Nikephoros, Historia Byzantina, ed. L. Schopen and I. Bekker, 3 vols. Bonn, 1829-30 Iorga, Notes: Iorga, N. Notes et extraits pour servir à l’histoire des Croisades au XVe siècle I-III. Paris, 1899-1902. IV-VI. Bucarest, 1915 JHS: Journal of Hellenic Studies JÖB: Jahrbuch der Österreichischen Byzantinistik Kritoboulos: Kritoboulos, Critobuli Imbriotae Historiae, CFHB 22, ed. D.R. Reinsch. Berlin/New York, 1983. Krekić, Raguse : Krekić, B. Dubrovnik (Raguse) et le Levant au Moyen Age. Paris, 1961 Kydones, Apology: ‘Demetrios Kydones, Apologie della propria fede: I. Ai Greci Ortodossi’, ed. G. Mercati, Notizie di Procoro e Demetrio Cidone, Manuele Caleca e Teodoro Meliteniota ed altri appunti per la storia della teologia e della letteratura bizantina del secolo XIV. Vatican City, 1931 Kydones, Correspondance: R.-J. Loenertz (ed) Démétrius Cydonès Correspondance,
Load more

Recommended publications
  • DONALD NICOL Donald Macgillivray Nicol 1923–2003
    DONALD NICOL Donald MacGillivray Nicol 1923–2003 DONALD MACGILLIVRAY NICOL was born in Portsmouth on 4 February 1923, the son of a Scottish Presbyterian minister. He was always proud of his MacGillivray antecedents (on his mother’s side) and of his family’s connection with Culloden, the site of the Jacobite defeat in 1745, on whose correct pronunciation he would always insist. Despite attending school first in Sheffield and then in London, he retained a slight Scottish accent throughout his life. By the time he left St Paul’s School, already an able classical scholar, it was 1941; the rest of his education would have to wait until after the war. Donald’s letters, which he carefully preserved and ordered with the instinct of an archivist, provide details of the war years.1 In 1942, at the age of nineteen, he was teaching elementary maths, Latin and French to the junior forms at St-Anne’s-on-Sea, Lancashire. He commented to his father that he would be dismissed were it known that he was a conscientious objector. By November of that year he had entered a Friends’ Ambulance 1 The bulk of his letters are to his father (1942–6) and to his future wife (1949–50). Also preserved are the letters of his supervisor, Sir Steven Runciman, over a forty-year period. Other papers are his diaries, for a short period of time in 1944, his notebooks with drawings and plans of churches he studied in Epiros, and his account of his travels on Mount Athos. This material is now in the King’s College London Archives, by courtesy of the Nicol family.
    [Show full text]
  • Brain Diseases in Greek Meta-Byzantine Society
    Journal of Applied Medical Sciences, vol. 2, no. 4, 2013, 53-60 ISSN: 2241-2328 (print version), 2241-2336 (online) Scienpress Ltd, 2013 A Socio-Historical Survey of Brain Diseases in Greek Post-Byzantine Society Anastasia K. Kadda1, Nikolas S. Koumpouros2 and Aristotelis P. Mitsos3 Abstract The aim of this study is to present a socio-historical survey of brain diseases and their treatment in Greek post-Byzantine society. For this purpose, research was carried out using Manuscript No. 218 of the Iviron Monastery of Mount Athos. The analysis of this manuscript produced the following conclusions: a) brain diseases are prominently discussed and described in the manuscript, b) the influence of ancient Greek and Roman medicine on Byzantine and on post-Byzantine medical science and society is manifested in the etiology, symptom-matology and therapeutic means of treating brain diseases, c) social factors were seriously taken into account as an important aspect of therapeutic procedure, d) many therapeutic methods were proved to be socially beneficial, e) brain disorders and diseases appear to be diachronic. Keywords: Brain diseases; ancient Greek medicine; Byzantine medicine; social factors; socially beneficial therapeutic means; 1 Introduction The apprehension of health and illness and the type of medicine used at different times and places are models which change according to each epoch and the prevailing social conditions. In other words, the main criteria for a society’s definition of health/illness do not remain static throughout history; instead, they are constantly redefined according to the broad social and cultural frame in which they develop and according to the social concepts of each historical period, thus conferring a social dimension and background to health/illness, a fact which applies to all periods of time in history.
    [Show full text]
  • Warfare in the Histories of John Kantakouzenos 299
    Warfare in the Histories of John Kantakouzenos 299 Chapter 14 Warfare in the Histories of John Kantakouzenos Savvas Kyriakidis The purpose of this paper is to examine the descriptions of military operations that can be found in the Histories of the megas domestikos and emperor John VI Kantakouzenos (1347-54). The discussion of Kantakouzenos’ accounts of mili- tary operations contributes to the better understanding of his military thinking and provides a better insight to the nature of military conflicts in the Byzantine world in the first half of the fourteenth century. John VI Kantakouzenos is the only late Byzantine emperor who wrote a nar- rative of the political and military events of his period. His Histories cover the period 1320-1356, though some events, such as the temporary capture of Anhialos and Mesembria by John V Palaiologos (1341-91) date in the 1360s.1 Modern scholars describe the Histories either as an apologetic work for Kantakouzenos’ role in the civil wars of the fourteenth century which ruined Byzantium, or as memoirs.2 Regardless whether the distinction between memoirs and historiography can be applied in this case, Kantakouzenos’ agenda is easily discernible. He wanted to justify and explain his involvement in the civil wars and portray himself as a defender of the dynastic rights of the emperors of the Palaiologan dynasty.3 Kantakouzenos supported and financed the rebellion of Andronikos III Palaiologos (1328-41) against his grandfather Andronikos II Palaiologos (1282-28). This rebellion led to a civil war which was fought intermittently from 1321 until 1328 and resulted in the deposition of the elder Andronikos.
    [Show full text]
  • Byzantine Mode R N Greek Studies
    VOLUME 27 • 2003 BYZANTINE N ! MODE R N GREEK STUDIES CENTRE FOR BYZANTINE, OTTOMAN AND MODERN GREEK STUDIES UNIVERSITY OF BIRMINGHAM Downloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core. IP address: 170.106.33.42, on 25 Sep 2021 at 13:42:55, subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use, available at https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0307013100004122 Byzantine and Modern Greek Studies is an annual journal devoted to all aspects of Byzantine and modern Greek scholarship. It welcomes research, criticism, contributions on theory and method in the form of articles, critical studies and short notes. Editor: John Haldon (University of Birmingham) Co-editor: Peter Mackridge (St. Cross College, Oxford) Reviews Editor: Dimitris Tziovas (University of Birmingham) Founding Editor: Donald Nicol (King's College London) Editorial Board: Leslie Brubaker (University of Birmingham) Anthony Bryer (University of Birmingham) Richard Clogg (St. Antony's College, Oxford) Erik Goldstein (Boston University) David Holton (Selwyn College, Cambridge) Margaret Mullett (Queen's University, Belfast) David Ricks (King's College London) For information on the submission of manuscripts, subscription rates and the business address of the journal, see the inside back cover. Typeset and Printed by Bemrose Shafron (Printers) Ltd., 21 Chaser Court, Greyhound Park, Chester CHI 4QQ. Byzantine and Modern Greek Studies © Centre for Byzantine, Ottoman and Modern Greek Studies, University of Birmingham ISSN 0307-0131 Downloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core. IP address: 170.106.33.42, on 25 Sep 2021 at 13:42:55, subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use, available at https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms.
    [Show full text]
  • The Gattilusj of Lesbos (1355—1462). «Me Clara Caesar Donat Leebo Ac Mytilene, Caesar, Qui Graio Praesidet Iraperio'
    The Gattilusj of Lesbos (1355—1462). «Me clara Caesar donat Leebo ac Mytilene, Caesar, qui Graio praesidet iraperio'. Corsi apud Folieta The Genoese occupation of Chios, Lesbos, and Phokaia by the families of Zaccaria and Cattaneo was not forgotten in the counting- houses of the Ligurian Republic. In 1346, two years after the capture of Smyrna, Chios once more passed under Genoese control, the two Foglie followed suite, and in 1355 the strife between John Cantacuzene and John V Palaiologos for the throne of Byzantium enabled a daring Genoese, Francesco Gattilusio, to found a dynasty in Lesbos, which gradually extended its branches to the islands of the Thracian sea and to the city of Ainos on the opposite mainland, and which lasted in the original seat for more than a Century. Disappointed in a previous attempt to recover his rights, the young Emperor John V was at this time living in retirement on the island of Tenedos, then a portion of the Greek Empire and from its position at the mouth of the Dardanelles both an excellent post of obserration and a good base for a descent upon Constantinople. During his so- journ there, a couple of Genoese galleys arrived, commanded by Fran- cesco Gattilusio, a wealthy freebooter, who had sailed from his native oity to onrvp rmt for himself, annidst the confusion of the Orient, a petty principality in the Thracian Chersonese, äs others of his compa- triots had twice done in Chios, äs the Venetian nobles had done in the Archipelago 150 years earlier. The Emperor found in this chance visi- tor an Instrument to effect his own restoration; the two men came to terms, and John V promised, that if Gattilusio would help him to recover his throne, he would bestow upon him the hand of his sister Maria — an honour similar to that conferred by Michael VIII upon Benedetto Zaccaria.
    [Show full text]
  • Byzantine Missionaries, Foreign Rulers, and Christian Narratives (Ca
    Conversion and Empire: Byzantine Missionaries, Foreign Rulers, and Christian Narratives (ca. 300-900) by Alexander Borislavov Angelov A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (History) in The University of Michigan 2011 Doctoral Committee: Professor John V.A. Fine, Jr., Chair Professor Emeritus H. Don Cameron Professor Paul Christopher Johnson Professor Raymond H. Van Dam Associate Professor Diane Owen Hughes © Alexander Borislavov Angelov 2011 To my mother Irina with all my love and gratitude ii Acknowledgements To put in words deepest feelings of gratitude to so many people and for so many things is to reflect on various encounters and influences. In a sense, it is to sketch out a singular narrative but of many personal “conversions.” So now, being here, I am looking back, and it all seems so clear and obvious. But, it is the historian in me that realizes best the numerous situations, emotions, and dilemmas that brought me where I am. I feel so profoundly thankful for a journey that even I, obsessed with planning, could not have fully anticipated. In a final analysis, as my dissertation grew so did I, but neither could have become better without the presence of the people or the institutions that I feel so fortunate to be able to acknowledge here. At the University of Michigan, I first thank my mentor John Fine for his tremendous academic support over the years, for his friendship always present when most needed, and for best illustrating to me how true knowledge does in fact produce better humanity.
    [Show full text]
  • Publications Without, However, Aspiring to Completeness. Paul
    Jonathan Shepard publications without, however, aspiring to completeness. Paul Stephenson has provided a valuable review-article of secondary literature published in a western language on the history of the early Hungarians, while his book on Byzantium’s Balkan frontier sets the activities of Hungarians in the tenth century within the broader context of imperial Byzantine diplomacy, emergent Balkan polities and the needs of nomads. Stephenson and Tóth, building on the earlier work of Macartney and Göckenjan, point to the strong probability that the lands east of the Tisza were occupied by the De administrando’s Kavars (Kabaroi). These, in turn, may be associated with the “Khalisioi”/Kaliz, a grouping of Khazar provenance known from later Hungarian sources to have occupied the valley of the Tisza in the twelfth and thirteenth centuries. Constantine VII could well have drawn heavily on Kavar informants for his contemporary data about the Hungarians’ lands, and the De administrando’s generous coverage of this grouping in comparison with the other units of Hungarians becomes the more understandable. In addition, a number of scholars have independently reached the conclusion that imperial attention to, knowledge about, and policy towards a region or people fluctuated drastically in accordance with the empire’s ever- changing needs and apprehensions of perils. Stephenson’s book shows how adaptable Byzantine administrative arrangements were after the defeat of the Rus and the Bulgarians in 971. Comparable flexibility was applied to the northern borderlands after final victory over the Bulgarians had been won in 1018, and in the territories reconquered from the eastern Muslims in the 960s and 970s.
    [Show full text]
  • Ordinary Jerusalem 1840–1940
    Ordinary Jerusalem 1840–1940 Angelos Dalachanis and Vincent Lemire - 978-90-04-37574-1 Downloaded from Brill.com03/21/2019 10:36:34AM via free access Open Jerusalem Edited by Vincent Lemire (Paris-Est Marne-la-Vallée University) and Angelos Dalachanis (French School at Athens) VOLUME 1 The titles published in this series are listed at brill.com/opje Angelos Dalachanis and Vincent Lemire - 978-90-04-37574-1 Downloaded from Brill.com03/21/2019 10:36:34AM via free access Ordinary Jerusalem 1840–1940 Opening New Archives, Revisiting a Global City Edited by Angelos Dalachanis and Vincent Lemire LEIDEN | BOSTON Angelos Dalachanis and Vincent Lemire - 978-90-04-37574-1 Downloaded from Brill.com03/21/2019 10:36:34AM via free access This is an open access title distributed under the terms of the prevailing CC-BY-NC-ND License at the time of publication, which permits any non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided no alterations are made and the original author(s) and source are credited. The Open Jerusalem project has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013) (starting grant No 337895) Note for the cover image: Photograph of two women making Palestinian point lace seated outdoors on a balcony, with the Old City of Jerusalem in the background. American Colony School of Handicrafts, Jerusalem, Palestine, ca. 1930. G. Eric and Edith Matson Photograph Collection, Library of Congress. https://www.loc.gov/item/mamcol.054/ Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Dalachanis, Angelos, editor.
    [Show full text]
  • S1003186 Supervisor: John Bintlif Specialization: Classical and Mediterranean A
    Name: Eleni Christidou Stylianou Student number: s1003186 Supervisor: John Bintlif Specialization: Classical and Mediterranean Archaeology (Second Specialization: Archaeology of the Near East) University of Leiden Faculty of Archaeology Leiden 2012 1 To my father 2 Table of Contents Acknowledgements.....................................................................................................................6 1. Introduction.........................................................................................................................7 2. Historical Introduction......................................................................................................10 2.1 The Byzantine Empire................................................................................................10 2.1.1 The Emerging of the Byzantine Empire. Chronology......................................10 2.1.2 General Remarks..............................................................................................13 2.2 The Arab – Islamic World..........................................................................................14 3. Arab-Byzantine Literary Exchanges..................................................................................19 3.1 Conclusion.................................................................................................................24 4. Maritime Activities, Hostilities and Reconciliation in the Mediterranean......................27 4.1 Advanced Arab-Byzantine Trade Relations at the end of the tenth
    [Show full text]
  • Byzantine Medicine: the Finlayson Memorial
    THE GLASGOW MEDICAL JOURNAL. No. Y. November, 1913. ORIGINAL ARTICLES.] BYZANTINE MEDICINE: THE FINLA^g^r- MEMORIAL LECTURE.1 By Sir THOMAS CLIFFORD ALLBUTT, K.C.B., LL.D., D.Sc., M.D.r Regius Professor of Physic, Cambridge. Mr. Chairman, Ladies, and Gentlemen,?We are gathered together to-day in memory of James Finlayson, a wise physician and a gentle scholar. More than once, with the art of the scholar and the love of the benefactor, he displayed to me some of the treasures of your library. I would that my lecture to-day were more worthy of him. It was a fine saying of that great historian and physician, Charles Daremberg, that in the domain of mind, as in that of matter, we cannot believe in spontaneous generation. The springs of life and the development of life; its order in variety; its integrations of ever new and broader functions of the world around it; its compass and comprehension; 1 Delivered in the Faculty Hall on Friday, 6th June, 1913. No. 5. X Vol. LXXX. 322 Sir Clifford Allbutt?Byzantine Medicine: these growing powers, these rich and manifold qualities have their lineage ; they have their origin in the past; they have their ancestry, their laws of tradition, their channels of nurture; and if animal development cannot spring directly from the clay into high wrought organs and various functions, neither likewise can the spiritual life. It, too, must have its lineage, its race; from parent to parent the social life is engendered and nurtured; from generation to generation it dwells upon its gradual houses, families, tribes, and rejoices in its children; it learns to reflect upon its history in the past, and from that vantage to reach forth into its future and to imagine its destiny.
    [Show full text]
  • Journa{ of Tfze Frencft-Caruufian 1-Ftritage Society of Micftigan
    E R I T A G ··E.· Journa{ of tfze frencft-Caruufian 1-ftritage Society of Micftigan . ' Vol. 28 #2 Apr. 2007 Correction of Catherine Baillon's Grimaldi Ancestry John P. DuLong, FCHSM member ([email protected]) Many French Canadians descend from the noble lady Catherine Baillon and through her they have ancestors far removed from the cold shores of the St. Lawrence. Among her medieval Franco-Italian ancestors who once basked in the warmth of the Mediterranean are the Grimaldis. In the Table d'ascendance de Catherine Bail/on (12 generations) two Grimaldi descents for Catherine Baillon are presented. 1 The first goes through the Grimaldi of Beuil family and the second is through the Grimaldi of Antibes family. 2 While the former stands intact, the latter is in need of correction. In the ninth generation of Catherine Baillon's ancestry she descends from Rainier Lascaris, count of Vintimille and co-seigneur of La Briga and Limone. He was the son of Ludovic (or Louis) Lascaris, count ofVintimille, and Tiburge Grimaldi de Beuil. Rainier was married around 1400-1403 to Madeleine Grimaldi, the daughter of Luc Grimaldi and Yolande Grimaldi, whose parents, and thus her relationship to Luc, are unknown. Luc was the brother of Marc Grimaldi, with whom he shared the seigneuries of Antibes, Cagnes, and Menton. 3 It is well established that Luc and Marc were the sons of Antoine Grimaldi who was married to Catherine Doria. 4 The issue is who are the parents of Antoine Grimaldi? In the Table d'ascendance de Catherine Bail/on (12 generations) the answer to this question is that Antoine Grimaldi was the son of Rainier I Grimaldi, the founder of the family that eventually became the princes of Monaco.
    [Show full text]
  • Pedigree of the Wilson Family N O P
    Pedigree of the Wilson Family N O P Namur** . NOP-1 Pegonitissa . NOP-203 Namur** . NOP-6 Pelaez** . NOP-205 Nantes** . NOP-10 Pembridge . NOP-208 Naples** . NOP-13 Peninton . NOP-210 Naples*** . NOP-16 Penthievre**. NOP-212 Narbonne** . NOP-27 Peplesham . NOP-217 Navarre*** . NOP-30 Perche** . NOP-220 Navarre*** . NOP-40 Percy** . NOP-224 Neuchatel** . NOP-51 Percy** . NOP-236 Neufmarche** . NOP-55 Periton . NOP-244 Nevers**. NOP-66 Pershale . NOP-246 Nevil . NOP-68 Pettendorf* . NOP-248 Neville** . NOP-70 Peverel . NOP-251 Neville** . NOP-78 Peverel . NOP-253 Noel* . NOP-84 Peverel . NOP-255 Nordmark . NOP-89 Pichard . NOP-257 Normandy** . NOP-92 Picot . NOP-259 Northeim**. NOP-96 Picquigny . NOP-261 Northumberland/Northumbria** . NOP-100 Pierrepont . NOP-263 Norton . NOP-103 Pigot . NOP-266 Norwood** . NOP-105 Plaiz . NOP-268 Nottingham . NOP-112 Plantagenet*** . NOP-270 Noyers** . NOP-114 Plantagenet** . NOP-288 Nullenburg . NOP-117 Plessis . NOP-295 Nunwicke . NOP-119 Poland*** . NOP-297 Olafsdotter*** . NOP-121 Pole*** . NOP-356 Olofsdottir*** . NOP-142 Pollington . NOP-360 O’Neill*** . NOP-148 Polotsk** . NOP-363 Orleans*** . NOP-153 Ponthieu . NOP-366 Orreby . NOP-157 Porhoet** . NOP-368 Osborn . NOP-160 Port . NOP-372 Ostmark** . NOP-163 Port* . NOP-374 O’Toole*** . NOP-166 Portugal*** . NOP-376 Ovequiz . NOP-173 Poynings . NOP-387 Oviedo* . NOP-175 Prendergast** . NOP-390 Oxton . NOP-178 Prescott . NOP-394 Pamplona . NOP-180 Preuilly . NOP-396 Pantolph . NOP-183 Provence*** . NOP-398 Paris*** . NOP-185 Provence** . NOP-400 Paris** . NOP-187 Provence** . NOP-406 Pateshull . NOP-189 Purefoy/Purifoy . NOP-410 Paunton . NOP-191 Pusterthal .
    [Show full text]