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Studien Zur Altägyptischen Kultur (SAK), Gegründet 1974, Erscheinen Jährlich in Ein Bis Zwei Bänden
Studien zur AltägyptiSchen Kultur Herausgegeben von Jochem kahlkahl und Nicole kloth Band 4447 | 20182015 Helmut Buske Verlag HamBurg Die Studien zur Altägyptischen Kultur (SAK), gegründet 1974, erscheinen jährlich in ein bis zwei Bänden. Manuskripte erbeten an die Herausgeber oder an den Verlag: Helmut Buske Verlag GmbH Richardstraße 47 D-22081 Hamburg [email protected] Herausgeber: Prof. Dr. Jochem Kahl Dr. Nicole Kloth Ägyptologisches Seminar Sondersammelgebiet Ägyptologie Freie Universität Berlin Universitätsbibliothek Fabeckstr. 23-25, Raum 0.0056 Plöck 107-109 D-14195 Berlin D-69117 Heidelberg [email protected] [email protected] Beirat: Prof. Dr. Hartwig Altenmüller (Hamburg) Prof. Dr. Manfred Bietak (Wien) Prof. Dr. Angelika Lohwasser (Münster) Prof. Dr. Joachim Friedrich Quack (Heidelberg) Alle Manuskripte unterliegen einer anonymisierten Begutachtung (peer review); über die An- nahme oder Ablehnung des Manuskripts entscheiden die Herausgeber. Über die Internetseite http://studien-zur-altaegyptischen-kultur.de sind die Formatvorlage sowie weitere Hinweise zur Erstellung von Manuskripten für die SAK zu finden. ISSN 0340-2215 (Studien zur Altägyptischen Kultur) ISBN 978-3-87548-860-9 ISBN eBook 978-3-87548-947-7 © Helmut Buske Verlag GmbH, Hamburg 2018. Dies gilt auch für Vervielfältigungen, Über- tragungen, Mikroverfilmungen und die Einspeicherung und Verarbeitung in elektronischen Systemen, soweit es nicht §§ 53 und 54 URG ausdrücklich gestatten. Bildbearbeitung, Druck- vorstufe: Da-TeX Gerd Blumenstein, Leipzig. Druck: Strauss, Mörlenbach. Buchbinderische Verarbeitung: Litges & Dopf, Heppenheim. Gedruckt auf säurefreiem, alterungsbeständigem Papier: alterungsbeständig nach ANSI-Norm resp. DIN-ISO 9706, hergestellt aus 100% chlor- frei gebleichtem Zellstoff. Printed in Germany. SAK 47 • © Helmut Buske Verlag 2018 • ISSN 0340-2215 The Middle Kingdom Theban Project: Preliminary report on the University of Alcalá Expedition to Deir el-Bahari, Fourth Season (2018) Antonio J. -
Water Systems at Yasileh
ARAM, 23 (2011) 619-644. doi: 10.2143/ARAM.23.0.2959676 WATER SYSTEMS AT YASILEH Prof. ZEIDOUN AL-MUHEISEN* (Yarmouk University) Yasileh is located 9 km east of Irbid and 5 km west of ar-Ramtha, in north- ern Jordan. The site of Yasileh has an important geographical location since the area was a crossroad sfor the ancient trading routes between Southern Syria, Jordan and Palestine, in addition to the fact that the land in the sur- rounding area is very fertile and very well suited to agriculture. The Wadi ash-Shallalih area, including the site of Yasileh, a natural basin in which to collect rainwater where the annual rainfall for the Yasileh area has been esti- mated at between 400-500 mm. A sufficient supply of water was also ensured by cisterns cut into the rocky sides of Wadi Yasileh, as well as a spring located 1 km to the north of the site. Yasileh has a variety of water sources, storage and delivery systems including springs, reservoirs, wells, dams, tunnels and canals. Since 1988, ten campaigns have been carried out by the Institute of Archeology and Anthropology at Yarmouk University. Based on the results of the archaeological activities in the site headed by the author, this article will shed light on the water systems at Yasileh. INTRODUCTION The Yasileh site is located in Wadi ash-Shallalih, which represents the lower reaches of Wadi Warran (Schumacher 1890, 108). Wadi ash-Shallalih runs through the area between Hauran and ‘Ajlun and is fed by tributaries arising in the ‘Ajlun mountains; running west of the village of Suf, it continues north- ward to reach the area of ar-Ramtha, where it is known as Wadi Warran. -
The Aziz S. Atiya Papers
THE AZIZ S. ATIYA PAPERS: A REGISTER OF THE COLLECTION By Rebecca Airmet, Hermione Bayas, and Jane Chesley MANUSCRIPT COLLECTION (Accn 480) Manuscripts Division University of Utah Marriott Library Salt Lake City, Utah 1998 THE AZIZ S. ATIYA ARCHIVES Life Span: 1898-1988 Papers: 1927-1991 Accession Number: 480 Collection Processed by: Rebecca Airmet, Hermione Bayas, and Jane Chesley Register Prepared by: Rebecca Airmet, Hermione Bayas, and Jane Chesley Register Completed: April 1998 Linear Feet of Shelf Space: 26.0 Rights: Unless otherwise copyrighted, rights belong to the University of Utah Accompanying Material: Photographs were placed in the Manuscripts Division Multimedia Section (P0485). This collection was donated by the Middle East Library in 1997 (boxes 1-39, an internal library transfer); by Aziz and Lola Atiya in 1976 and 1991 (boxes 40 and 41), and 1997 (boxes 42-53); and by Ragai Makar in 1997 (boxes 54-58) and 1998 (boxes 59-60). Sarah Michalak, Director of Libraries Gregory C. Thompson, Assistant Director Nancy V. Young, Manuscripts Division Head Please cite from this collection in the following manner: The Aziz S. Atiya Archives, Accn 480, Box [___], Manuscripts Division, University of Utah Marriott Library, Salt Lake City, Utah. CONTENTS Page Content and Scope 1 Biography of Aziz S. Atiya 3 Inventory 5 Index. 32 Explanatory Notes: ‘Bx’ refers to box. ‘Fd’ refers to folder. ‘Bk’ refers to book. CONTENT AND SCOPE The Aziz S. Atiya Papers (1927-1991) contains documents relating to the life of Dr. Atiya (1898- 1988), a scholar in the areas of Medieval, Coptic, and Islamic studies, and founder and director of the University of Utah’s Middle East Center and Library. -
Three Conquests of Canaan
ÅA Wars in the Middle East are almost an every day part of Eero Junkkaala:of Three Canaan Conquests our lives, and undeniably the history of war in this area is very long indeed. This study examines three such wars, all of which were directed against the Land of Canaan. Two campaigns were conducted by Egyptian Pharaohs and one by the Israelites. The question considered being Eero Junkkaala whether or not these wars really took place. This study gives one methodological viewpoint to answer this ques- tion. The author studies the archaeology of all the geo- Three Conquests of Canaan graphical sites mentioned in the lists of Thutmosis III and A Comparative Study of Two Egyptian Military Campaigns and Shishak and compares them with the cities mentioned in Joshua 10-12 in the Light of Recent Archaeological Evidence the Conquest stories in the Book of Joshua. Altogether 116 sites were studied, and the com- parison between the texts and the archaeological results offered a possibility of establishing whether the cities mentioned, in the sources in question, were inhabited, and, furthermore, might have been destroyed during the time of the Pharaohs and the biblical settlement pe- riod. Despite the nature of the two written sources being so very different it was possible to make a comparative study. This study gives a fresh view on the fierce discus- sion concerning the emergence of the Israelites. It also challenges both Egyptological and biblical studies to use the written texts and the archaeological material togeth- er so that they are not so separated from each other, as is often the case. -
Extraction and Use of Greywacke in Ancient Egypt Ahmed Ibrahim Othman
JFTH, Vol. 14, Issue 1 (2017) ISSN: 2314-7024 Extraction and Use of Greywacke in Ancient Egypt Ahmed Ibrahim Othman 1 Lecturer – Tourism Guidance Department Hotel Management and Restoration Institute, Abu Qir. [ Introduction The Quseir – Qift road was the only practical route in the Central Easter Desert as it was the shortest and easiest road from the Nile Valley to the Red Sea, in addition to the richness of the Bekhen stone quarries and the gold mines. Therefore, it was the preferred road by the merchants, quarrymen and miners. The Bekhen stone quarries of Wadi Hammamat forms an archaeological cluster of inscriptions, unfinished manufactures, settlements, workshops and remaining tools. It seems clear that the state was responsible for the Bekhen stone exploitation, given the vast amount of resources that had to be invested in the organization of a quarrying expedition. Unlike the other marginal areas, the officials leading the missions to Wadi Hammamat show different affiliations in terms of administrative branches. This is probably because Bekhen stone procurement was not the responsibility of the treasury, but these expeditions were entrusted to separate competent officials, graded in a specific hierarchy, forming well – organized missions with different workers for different duties and established wages and functionaries in charge of the administrative tasks. The greywacke quarries were not constantly or intensively exploited. The fact that the stone was used in private or royal statuary and not as a building stone could have caused its demand to be less than that of other materials such as granite, limestone or sandstone. Inscriptions indicated the time lapse between expeditions suggesting that this stone was only quarried when it was needed, which was not on a regular basis. -
A Sociolinguistic Study in Am, Northern Jordan
A Sociolinguistic Study in am, Northern Jordan Noora Abu Ain A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of Language and Linguistics University of Essex June 2016 2 To my beloved Ibrahim for his love, patience and continuous support 3 Abstract T features in S J T (U) T J : zubde „ ‟ dʒubne „ ‟. On the other hand, the central and southern Jordanian dialects have [i] in similar environments; thus, zibde and dʒibne T (L) T the dark varian t [l] I , : x „ ‟ g „ ‟, other dialects realise it as [l], and thus: x l and g l. These variables are studied in relation to three social factors (age, gender and amount of contact) and three linguistic factors (position in syllable, preceding and following environments). The sample consists of 60 speakers (30 males and 30 females) from three age groups (young, middle and old). The data were collected through sociolinguistic interviews, and analysed within the framework of the Variationist Paradigm using Rbrul statistical package. The results show considerable variation and change in progress in the use of both variables, constrained by linguistic and social factors. , T lowed by a back vowel. For both variables, the young female speakers were found to lead the change towards the non-local variants [i] and [l]. The interpretations of the findings focus on changes that the local community have experienced 4 as a result of urbanisation and increased access to the target features through contact with outside communities. Keywords: Jordan, , variable (U), variable (L), Rbrul, variation and change 5 Table of Contents Abstract ...................................................................................................................................... 3 Table of Contents ....................................................................................................................... -
Tourism Impacts in the Site of Umm Qais: an Overview
Journal of Tourism and Hospitality Management December 2018, Vol. 6, No. 2, pp. 140-148 ISSN 2372-5125 (Print) 2372-5133 (Online) Copyright © The Author(s). All Rights Reserved. Published by American Research Institute for Policy Development DOI: 10.15640/jns.v6n2a12 URL: https://doi.org/10.15640/jns.v6n2a12 Tourism Impacts in the Site of Umm Qais: An Overview Mairna H. Mustafa1, Dana H. Hijjawi2 and Fadi Bala'awi3 Abstract This paper aims at shedding the light on the different impacts of tourism development in the site of Umm Qais (Gadara) in Jordan. Despite the economic benefits gained by tourism, deterioration has been witnessed in this site due to damage of archaeological features as well as the displacement of the local community. Implications were suggested to achieve a more sustainable tourism development in the site. Keywords: Umm Qais (Gadara), Tourism impacts, Sustainable development, Local community of Umm Qais. Introduction The Site of Umm Qais (the Greco-Roman Decapolis town of Gadara) is 120 Km north of Amman, and 30 Km northwest of Irbid (both located in Jordan). The site is 518 meters above sea level and is over looking both Lake Tiberias and the Golan Heights, which creates a great point to watch nearby lands across the borders (Teller, 2006) (Map 1). The city was mentioned in the New Testament as χωρά των͂ Γαδαρηνων,͂ (chorā̇ ton̄̇ Gadarenō n)̄̇ or “country of the Gadarenes” (Matthew 8:28), it's the place where Jesus casted out the devil from two men into a herd of pigs (Matthew 8: 28-34), mentioned as well in the parallel passages as (Mark 5:1; Luke 8:26, Luke 8:37): χωρά των͂ Γερασηνων,͂ chorā̇ ton̄̇ Gerasenō n̄̇ “country of the Gerasenes.” (Bible Hub Website: http://biblehub.com/commentaries/matthew/8-28.htm). -
Timelines Studies in Honour of Manfred Bietak
ORIENTALIA LOVANIENSIA A ALECTA ---149--- TIMELINES STUDIES IN HONOUR OF MANFRED BIETAK VOLUME III EDITED BY ERNST CZERNY, IRMGARD HEIN, HERMANN HUNGER, DAGMAR MELMAN, ANGELA SCHWAB UITGEVERIJ PEETERS en DEPARTEMENT OOSTERSE STUDIES LEUVEN - PARIS - DUDLEY, MA 2006 TELL EL-DABcA: THE PROVISION OF AN EXPANDING SETTLEMENT WITH PLANT FOOD Ursula Thanheiser Founded in the early Middle Kingdom, the location extending from the eastern Nile delta to southern was well selected. The settlement was built on the Palestine. The rest of Egypt was linked to the capi navigable Pelusic branch of the river Nile giving tal by a loose system of vassals. The Hyksos were in access to the Mediterranean Sea. An inland harbour power for more than hundred years. After the fall of facilitated the traffic flow. To the east it was shielded Avaris (c. 1530 BC) life in town continued as usual. by the extensive Bahr el-Baqar drainage system. Neither a demographic shift, nor a severance of links What was called the Horus Road, a land bridge across with traditional trading partners is apparent - for the marshes, connected Tell el-Dabca to the northern example from ceramic records. During the Rames Sinai, thereby controlling all traffic by land and side period the royal residence, Piramesse, was at water from the Nile Valley across the eastern Delta Qantir, 2 km to the north of Avaris and during the and into Palestine and the Levant. Aeolian sand New Kingdom Avaris and Piramesse were once again accumulations - turtle backs - rising above the annu centres of trade with the Near East and the eastern al flood plain offered ideal locations for settlement as Mediterranean region. -
Early Christianity in Transjordan
Tyndale Bulletin 45.1 (1994) 97-117. EARLY CHRISTIANITY IN TRANSJORDAN Bastiaan Van Elderen Summary Considerable archaeological field work is currently being conducted in the area of the Decapolis, including the author’s involvement in the excavations of Abila. This article reviews the few references to northern Transjordan in the New Testament and the references in early Christian literature which suggest that Jewish Christianity flourished in Transjordan in the early Christian centuries. Archaeological evidence indicates a rich floruit of Byzantine Christianity in Transjordan. A study of literary allusions relating to this area and the current archaeological work promise new light on this little-known phase of early Christianity. One of the blank pages in ancient church history is the beginning stages of the movement of Christianity to the east. The movement of Christianity as presented in the Acts of the Apostles was to the west. Nothing is reported about the movement of Christianity to the south apart from the report of the conversion of the Ethiopian eunuch; or of the movement to the east apart from the report of Christians in Damascus whom Saul sought to apprehend. On the other hand, there are some scattered references in the literature of the early church. In view of increasing archaeological work in the Transjordan area it may be useful to assemble some of these data from the literary sources to provide a framework in which to evaluate this current and future archaeological work. Perhaps a word of caution is in order first of all. Archaeological data relating to pre-Constantinian Christianity are extremely limited. -
Bietak, CAENL 9.Indd
University of Groningen Radiocarbon Dating Comparée of Hyksos-Related Phases at Ashkelon and Tell el-Dabʿa Bruins, Hendrik J.; van der Plicht, Johannes Published in: The Enigma of the Hyksos Volume I IMPORTANT NOTE: You are advised to consult the publisher's version (publisher's PDF) if you wish to cite from it. Please check the document version below. Document Version Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Publication date: 2019 Link to publication in University of Groningen/UMCG research database Citation for published version (APA): Bruins, H. J., & van der Plicht, J. (2019). Radiocarbon Dating Comparée of Hyksos-Related Phases at Ashkelon and Tell el-Daba. In M. Bietak , & S. Prell (Eds.), The Enigma of the Hyksos Volume I (pp. 353- 365). (Contributions to the Archaeology of Egypt, Nubia and the Levant (CAENL); Vol. 9). Harrassowitz. Copyright Other than for strictly personal use, it is not permitted to download or to forward/distribute the text or part of it without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), unless the work is under an open content license (like Creative Commons). Take-down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Downloaded from the University of Groningen/UMCG research database (Pure): http://www.rug.nl/research/portal. For technical reasons the number of authors shown on this cover page is limited to 10 maximum. Download date: 19-05-2020 Th e Enigma of the -
Vessels of Life: New Evidence for Creative Aspects in Material Remains from Domestic Sites
Originalveröffentlichung in: Bettina Bader, Christian M. Knoblauch and E. Christiana Köhler (Hg.), Vienna 2 – ancient Egyptian ceramics in the 21st century. Proceedings of the international conference held at the University of Vienna, 14th-18th of May, 2012 (Orientalia Lovaniensia analecta 245), Leuven ; Paris ; Bristol, CT 2016, S. 85-102 VESSELS OF LIFE: NEW EVIDENCE FOR CREATIVE ASPECTS IN MATERIAL REMAINS FROM DOMESTIC SITES Julia Budka Introduction Figurative vessels from Ancient Egypt have been studied since the early 20th century, but it was Janine Bourriau who first discussed these vases not as works ol art but as an integral part of the huge corpus of Pharaonic ceramic vessels. The excavated examples of such figure vases were predominately found in tombs, as can be illustrated by one of the sub-groups from the 18th Dynasty, so called representations of wet nurses, deriving in particular from cemeter ies at Sedment and Abydos.12 The funerary context is also predominant for the group of con temporaneous figure vases which is the main focus of the present paper: feminoform vessels with modelled breasts and often plastic arms are well attested in a variety of forms3 and derive primarily from tombs4 dateable to the New Kingdom (Fig. I).5 They have often been labelled as “milk vessels ” and were associated by various authors with the cult of Hathor.6 Such ves sels are also known as metallic variants 7 8or as imitations in glass. The purpose of this paper is to present feminoform vases from domestic contexts that potentially contribute to our understanding of the possible use and function of this type of vessel as the present state of knowledge is mainly derived from funerary records. -
Cuadernos De Arqueología Mediterránea
CUADERNOS DE ARQUEOLOGÍA MEDITERRÁNEA VOL. 14 2006 PUBLICACIONES DEL LABORATORIO DE ARQUEOLOGÍA UNIVERSIDAD POMPEU FABRA DE BARCELONA Edita: Edicions Bellaterra Navas de Tolosa, 289bis 08026 Barcelona Tel.: 34+ 933 499 786 Fax: 34+ 933 520 851 E-mail: [email protected] Correspondencia e intercambios: Laboratorio de Arqueología Facultat d’Humanitats Universitat Pompeu Fabra Ramon Trias Fargas, 25-27 08005 Barcelona Tel.: 34+ 935 422 695 Fax: 34+ 935 421 690 E-mail: [email protected] Pedidos y suscripciones: Pórtico Librerías, S.A. P.O. Box 503 / Muñoz Seca, 6 50080 Zaragoza (España) Tel.: 34+ 976 557 039 - Fax: 34 + 976 353 226 E-mail: [email protected] Depósito legal: B. 49.844-2006 ISBN: 84-7290-341-9 Impreso por: Gradisa. Gráficas y Diseño, S.A. Av. Apel·les Mestres, 40-42. 08820 El Prat de Llobregat La revista Cuadernos de Arqueología Mediterránea se publica con una periodicidad anual y se intercambia con publicaciones científicas afines para incrementar los fondos de la Biblioteca de la Facultad de Humanidades de la Universidad Pompeu Fabra de Barcelona. Asimis- mo recibe libros para recensión, relacionados con temas de Protohistoria, Colonizaciones y Teoría y Método en Arqueología. Michal Artzy THE JATT METAL HOARD IN NORTHERN CANAANITE/ PHOENICIAN AND CYPRIOTE CONTEXT COMITÉ ASESOR Anna Margarita Arruda, Lisboa Eduardo García Alfonso, Málaga Gerta Maass-Lindemann, Karlsruhe Eilat Mazar, Jerusalem Arturo Ruiz, Jaén Hélène Sader, Beirut Antonella Spanò, Palermo Mercedes Vegas, London CONSEJO DE REDACCIÓN Directora: Maria Eugenia Aubet Vocales: Raghida Abillamaa Juan Antonio Belmonte Ana Delgado Guillem d’Efak Fullana Francisco J. Núñez Nuria Rovira Apen Ruiz Laura Trellisó Meritxell Ferrer Mireia López Agnès García Gabriella Sciortino Secretaría: Carles Navarro Manuscript Editor: Gil Tsioni This book is dedicated to my father and mother, Professor Rafael and Elly Artzy INDEX List of Figures and Tables .