DOCSLIB.ORG

Autumn 2020 Full Issue

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Autumn 2020 Full Issue Naval War College Review Volume 73 Number 4 Autumn 2020 Article 1 2020 Autumn 2020 Full Issue The U.S. Naval War College Follow this and additional works at: https://digital-commons.usnwc.edu/nwc-review Recommended Citation Naval War College, The U.S. (2020) "Autumn 2020 Full Issue," Naval War College Review: Vol. 73 : No. 4 , Article 1. Available at: https://digital-commons.usnwc.edu/nwc-review/vol73/iss4/1 This Full Issue is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at U.S. Naval War College Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Naval War College Review by an authorized editor of U.S. Naval War College Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Naval War College: Autumn 2020 Full Issue NAVAL WAR COLLEGE REVIEW Autumn 2020 Volume 73, Number 4 NAVAL WAR COLLEGE PRESS 686 Cushing Road Newport, RI 02841-1207 Published by U.S. Naval War College Digital Commons, 2020 1 Naval War College Review, Vol. 73 [2020], No. 4, Art. 1 NAVAL WAR COLLEGE PRESS ADVISORY BOARD PRESIDENT, NAVAL WAR COLLEGE Seth Cropsey Rear Adm. Shoshana S. Chatfield, USN Amb. Paula J. Dobriansky PROVOST (ACTING) Jeffrey Kline Dr. James E. Hickey Capt. Robert C. Rubel, USN (Ret.) Geoffrey Till DEAN OF NAVAL WARFARE STUDIES Francis J. West Thomas J. Culora Dov S. Zakheim NAVAL WAR COLLEGE PRESS Carnes Lord, Editor NAVAL WAR COLLEGE REVIEW EDITORIAL BOARD Robert Ayer, Managing Editor Donald Chisholm Kate Acosta, Associate Editor for Books Stephen Downes-Martin Kaila Aguiar, Associate Editor for Review Andrew S. Erickson Timothy J. Demy and Brad Carter, Book Review Col. Theodore L. Gatchel, USMC (Ret.) Editors Cdr. Sean Henseler, USN (Ret.) Lori A. Almeida, Administrative Assistant and Cdr. James Kraska, USN (Ret.) Circulation Manager Capt. Thomas Mangold, USN (Ret.) Frank Uhlig Jr., Editor Emeritus John Maurer Col. Mackubin Owens, USMC (Ret.) Naval War College Review Capt. Derek S. Reveron, USNR Code 32, Naval War College Capt. Peter M. Swartz, USN (Ret.) 686 Cushing Rd., Newport, RI 02841-1207 Capt. Sam Tangredi, USN (Ret.) Fax: 401-841-1071 Scott C. Truver DSN exchange, all lines: 841 James J. Wirtz Website: www.usnwc.edu/Publications/ Naval-War-College-Press http://twitter.com/NavalWarCollege Editor, Circulation, or Business 401-841-2236 [email protected] Managing Editor 401-841-4552 [email protected] Book Reviews [email protected] Other Naval War College Offices 401-841-3089 https://digital-commons.usnwc.edu/nwc-review/vol73/iss4/1 2 Naval War College: Autumn 2020 Full Issue The Naval War College Review was established in 1948 as a forum for discussion of public policy matters of interest to the maritime services. The thoughts and opinions expressed in this publication are those of the authors and are not necessarily those of the U.S. government, the U.S. Navy Department, or the Naval War College. The journal is published quarterly. Distribution is limited generally to commands and activities of the U.S. Navy, Marine Corps, and Coast Guard; regular and reserve officers of U.S. services; foreign officers and civilians having a present or previous affiliation with the Naval War College; selected U.S. government officials and agencies; and selected U.S. and international libraries, research centers, publica- tions, and educational institutions. Contributors Please request the standard contributors’ guidance from the managing editor or access it online before submitting manuscripts. The Naval War College Review nei- ther offers nor makes compensation for articles or book reviews, and it assumes no responsibility for the return of manuscripts, although every effort is made to return those not accepted. In submitting work, the sender warrants that it is original, that it is the sender’s property, and that neither it nor a similar work by the sender has been accepted or is under consideration elsewhere. Permissions Reproduction and reprinting are subject to the Copyright Act of 1976 and appli- cable treaties of the United States. To obtain permission to reproduce material bearing a copyright notice, or to reproduce any material for commercial pur- poses, contact the editor for each use. Material not bearing a copyright notice may be freely reproduced for academic or other noncommercial use; however, it is requested that the author and Naval War College Review be credited and that the editor be informed. Periodicals postage paid at Newport, RI. POSTMASTERS, send address changes to: Naval War College Review, Code 32S, Naval War College, 686 Cushing Rd., Newport, RI 02841-1207. ISSN 0028-1484 Published by U.S. Naval War College Digital Commons, 2020 3 Naval War College Review, Vol. 73 [2020], No. 4, Art. 1 https://digital-commons.usnwc.edu/nwc-review/vol73/iss4/1 4 Naval War College: Autumn 2020 Full Issue CONTENTS From the Editors � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 3 President’s Forum � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 7 Asia Rising China’s Global Navy Today’s Challenge for the United States and the U.S. Navy � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 13 James E. Fanell The PRC continues to build a naval force that, if left unchallenged, will be increasingly capable of achieving sea control in the global maritime commons as early as 2030, and potentially achieving sea superiority by 2049� The Northwest Pacific Ameliorating the Alliance Dilemma in an Age of Gray-Zone Conflict Lessons Learned from the U.S.-Japan Alliance � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 45 Michael M. Bosack Fear of abandonment and entrapment can affect alliance management in a modern strategic environment marked by gray-zone conflict� Applying notable takeaways from scholarship to the context of the modern security environment identifies the type of incidents that affect formal alliances� The U�S�-Japan alliance provides a case study of how abandonment and entrapment influ- ence alliance interactions� Naval History “Things Done by Halves” Observations from America’s First Great-Power Competition � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 67 Benjamin F. Armstrong By looking to the maritime past and scuttling the idea that somehow the “gray zones” of today have initiated something unique to our contemporary world, naval forces will be better prepared to address the challenges presented by maritime security, naval irregular warfare, and great-power friction on the world’s oceans� An examination of the Quasi War with France illuminates key questions for strategists and planners considering the interactions among great powers� Published by U.S. Naval War College Digital Commons, 2020 5 2 NAVAL WARNaval COLLEGE War REVIEW College Review, Vol. 73 [2020], No. 4, Art. 1 “Neither Fish nor Fowl nor Yet Good Red Herring” Joint Institutions, Single-Service Priorities, and Amphibious Capabilities in Postwar Britain � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 85 Ian Speller A joint approach to institutional responsibility for amphibious warfare served British needs dur- ing the Second World War but contributed to poor results after 1945� British capabilities did not recover until amphibious warfare became the particular responsibility of the naval service� A “New Look” at Cold War Maritime Defense The Royal Canadian Navy’s Seaward Defence Report and the Threat of the Missile-Firing Submarine, 1955 � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 112 Michael Whitby The Soviets’ development in the mid-1950s of the capability to launch nuclear-armed missiles from conventional submarines constituted a significant challenge to Allied antisubmarine forces during the Cold War, impacting the U�S� Navy and Royal Canadian Navy (RCN) most� The RCN’s 1955 Seaward Defence Report reveals how a midsize navy with comparatively limited resources charged with defending a long coastline and valuable strategic targets proposed to cope with dramatically changing circumstances� Peak Oil, Progressivism, and Josephus Daniels, 1913–21� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 139 Roger Stern Daniels’s time as Secretary of the Navy was activated by Progressivism and peak oil� To preserve the Naval Oil Reserve, Daniels ultimately resorted to seizing oil, always at a below-market price and sometimes without compensation at all� His campaign to save the Navy from both peak oil and the ostensible predations of “big oil” ended in fiasco—fuel-oil seizures led by armed Marines� Book Reviews The Kremlin Letters: Stalin’s Wartime Correspondence with Churchill and Roosevelt, ed. David Reynolds and Vladimir Pechatnov reviewed by John B� Hattendorf � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 167 The Kill Chain: Defending America in the Future of High-Tech Warfare, by Christian Brose reviewed by Martin L� Cook � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 168 A New Conception of War: John Boyd, the U.S. Marines, and Maneuver Warfare, by Ian T. Brown reviewed by Dale C� Rielage� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Telling the Story of the Royal Navy and Its People in the 20Th & 21St
    NATIONAL Telling the story of the Royal Navy and its people MUSEUM in the 20th & 21st Centuries OF THE ROYAL NAVY Storehouse 10: New Galleries Project: Exhibition Design Report JULY 2011 NATIONAL MUSEUM OF THE ROYAL NAVY Telling the story of the Royal Navy and its people in the 20th & 21st Centuries Storehouse 10: New Galleries Project: Exhibition Design Report 2 EXHIBITION DESIGN REPORT Contents Contents 1.0 Executive Summary 2.0 Introduction 2.1 Vision, Goal and Mission 2.2 Strategic Context 2.3 Exhibition Objectives 3.0 Design Brief 3.1 Interpretation Strategy 3.2 Target Audiences 3.3 Learning & Participation 3.4 Exhibition Themes 3.5 Special Exhibition Gallery 3.6 Content Detail 4.0 Design Proposals 4.1 Gallery Plan 4.2 Gallery Plan: Visitor Circulation 4.3 Gallery Plan: Media Distribution 4.4 Isometric View 4.5 Finishes 5.0 The Visitor Experience 5.1 Visuals of the Gallery 5.2 Accessibility 6.0 Consultation & Participation EXHIBITION DESIGN REPORT 3 Ratings from HMS Sphinx. In the back row, second left, is Able Seaman Joseph Chidwick who first spotted 6 Africans floating on an upturned tree, after they had escaped from a slave trader on the coast. The Navy’s impact has been felt around the world, in peace as well as war. Here, the ship’s Carpenter on HMS Sphinx sets an enslaved African free following his escape from a slave trader in The slave trader following his capture by a party of Royal Marines and seamen. the Persian Gulf, 1907. 4 EXHIBITION DESIGN REPORT 1.0 Executive Summary 1.0 Executive Summary Enabling people to learn, enjoy and engage with the story of the Royal Navy and understand its impact in making the modern world.
    [Show full text]
  • Undeclared War: Unmanned Drones, Human Rights and Collective Security
    Undeclared War: unmanned drones, human rights and collective security Susan Carolyn Breau, University of Reading/Mark Olssen, University of Surrey Drones constitute, as Barbara Ehrenreich notes, in her ‘Foreword’ to Medea Benjamin’s Drone Warfare: Killing by remote control, the “ultimate action-at-a-distance weapons, allowing the aggressor to destroy targets in Pakistan or Afghanistan while ‘hiding’ thousands of miles away in Nevada” (Ehrenreich, 2013, p. vii). Yet, as Ehrenreich continues, “it is hard to even claim that their primary use is ‘military’ in any traditional sense. Drones have made possible a programme of targeted assassinations that are justified by the US ‘war on terror’, but otherwise in defiance of both international and US law” (p. viii). She notes how Benjamin in her book documents impressively how “it is the CIA, not the Pentagon, that operates most drone strikes in Western Asia, with no accountability whatsoever. Designed targets…have been condemned without evidence or trial – at the will apparently, of the White House. And those who operate the drones do so with complete impunity for the deaths of any civilians who end up as collateral damage.” (p. viii) Although the technical expertise for producing drones was developed as early as the WWI, and although unmanned aerial vehicles were used for gathering intelligence and for reconnaissance during WWII and during the Vietnam and later Balkan wars, their adaptation to becoming lethal military vehicles for the purposes of attacking and destroying specified targets has taken place more recently. Although Abraham Karem assisted the Israeli’s in developing unmanned robots in the 1970s, and built the first Predator drone in his garage in Southern California in the early 1980s 1, the first official use in military conflict only occurred since 1999 with the NATO Kosovo intervention where unmanned robotic aircraft were adapted to carry missiles “transforming them from spy planes into killer drones” (Benjamin, p.
    [Show full text]
  • Ab World's Wer Plant
    8 Friday, March 2, 2018 Graphic of weaponry presented by Vladimir Putin Russia unveils ‘invincible’ UAE to open Arab world’s first nuclear power plant nuclear weapons Moscow 15 years, sought to win unilateral than any other vessel would make it Russian complaints. ussia has tested an array of advantages over Russia, introduced immune to enemy intercept. “No one has listened to us,” he new strategic nuclear weapons unlawful sanctions aimed to contain Putin accompanied his statement said. “You listen to us now.” Rthat can’t be intercepted, President our country’s development: all what to an audience of hundreds of He emphasized that Russia is Vladimir Putin announced you wanted to impede with your senior officials and lawmakers with concerned about the Pentagon-led yesterday, marking a technological policies have already happened,” videos and computer images of new nuclear review released earlier this breakthrough that could dramatically he said. “You have failed to contain weapons, which were shown on giant year that envisaged the development increase Russia’s military capability, Russia.” screens at a conference hall near the of low-yield nuclear weapons, saying boost the Kremlin’s global position The announcement comes as Kremlin. that it could lower the threshold for and also raise Western concerns Putin is set to easily win another six- A computer video showed using nuclear weapons. about a potential renewed arms race year presidential term in the March the drone being launched by a “We will interpret any use of in the 21st century. 18 election. submarine, cruising over the seabed, nuclear weapons against Russia and Speaking in a state-of-the-nation He said that the nuclear-powered hitting an aircraft carrier and also its allies no matter how powerful speech, Putin said the weapons include cruise missile tested last fall has a exploding near the shore.
    [Show full text]
  • Warfare in a Fragile World: Military Impact on the Human Environment
    Recent Slprt•• books World Armaments and Disarmament: SIPRI Yearbook 1979 World Armaments and Disarmament: SIPRI Yearbooks 1968-1979, Cumulative Index Nuclear Energy and Nuclear Weapon Proliferation Other related •• 8lprt books Ecological Consequences of the Second Ihdochina War Weapons of Mass Destruction and the Environment Publish~d on behalf of SIPRI by Taylor & Francis Ltd 10-14 Macklin Street London WC2B 5NF Distributed in the USA by Crane, Russak & Company Inc 3 East 44th Street New York NY 10017 USA and in Scandinavia by Almqvist & WikseH International PO Box 62 S-101 20 Stockholm Sweden For a complete list of SIPRI publications write to SIPRI Sveavagen 166 , S-113 46 Stockholm Sweden Stoekholol International Peace Research Institute Warfare in a Fragile World Military Impact onthe Human Environment Stockholm International Peace Research Institute SIPRI is an independent institute for research into problems of peace and conflict, especially those of disarmament and arms regulation. It was established in 1966 to commemorate Sweden's 150 years of unbroken peace. The Institute is financed by the Swedish Parliament. The staff, the Governing Board and the Scientific Council are international. As a consultative body, the Scientific Council is not responsible for the views expressed in the publications of the Institute. Governing Board Dr Rolf Bjornerstedt, Chairman (Sweden) Professor Robert Neild, Vice-Chairman (United Kingdom) Mr Tim Greve (Norway) Academician Ivan M£ilek (Czechoslovakia) Professor Leo Mates (Yugoslavia) Professor
    [Show full text]
  • News Brief 1
    February 2019 Volume 20, Issue 2 Lest We Forget — Inside This Issue: Meeting minutes 2 “The USSVI Submariner’s Creed” Lost Boats 3 To perpetuate the memory of our shipmates who Undersea Warfare Hist 3 gave their lives in the pursuit of their duties while Cobia working party 4 serving their country. That their dedication, deeds, Chicago Auto Show 5 and supreme sacrifice be a constant source of USO at O’Hare visit 7 motivation toward greater accomplishments. Pledge loyalty and patriotism to the United States of Contact information 9 America and its Constitution. Application form 10 News Brief 1. Next Meeting: At 1100, third Saturday of each month at the Knollwood Sportsman’s Club. Mark your calendars for these upcoming dates: a. FEBRUARY 16 b. MARCH 16 c. APRIL 20 2. Duty Cook Roster: a. FEBRUARY – MAURICE YOUNG b. MARCH – BRET ZACHER’S SUPERB CORNED BEEF c. APRIL – SEE YOUR NAME HERE! 3. February Birthdays: Leon Lemma 6th; Eric Hansknecht 11th; Larry Heckelsmiller 12th; Scott Jaklin 17th. Happy Birthday, Shipmates! 4. Shop for USS ILLINOIS-themed items and help the FRG raise money here: https://shop.spreadshirt.com/uss-illinois-786-frg/. 5. Become part of the ‘Lifetime Alliance Between Crew and Citizens” of the USS ILLINOIS by joining the 786 Club. Annual dues are modest. The only requirement for membership is a desire to support the crew. Our efforts are greatly appreciated. You can become part of the ILLINOIS Family today. Contact Chris Gaines or go to www.786Club.org. Crash Dive Meeting Minutes Will repeat next year on January 26, 2019 December 7, 2019.
    [Show full text]
  • 2 South Pacific Aviation Safety Management Systems Symposium
    2nd South Pacific Aviation Safety Management Systems Symposium Queenstown, 17 th /18 th Feb 2010 Symposium Programme compiled, designed and sponsored by , , 2nd South Pacific Aviation `Safety Management Systems’ Symposium – Queenstown, 17 th /18 th Feb 2010 SMS Implementation and Metrics “How do you do it , and how do you measure it” DAY ONE (17 th Feb 2010) Times Activity / Presentation Speaker 10.00-10.30 Registrations and Morning Tea - Sponsored by Queenstown Airport 10.30-10.40 • Call together Capt Bryan Wyness • Welcome on behalf of AIA Irene King • Welcome on behalf of CAANZ Graeme Harris 10.40-11.05 • GAPAN welcome Capt Wyness • Summaries and Reflectives from the first Symposium (getting on the same page) • Symposium Themes and format SMS Progress Reports: our `systems of safety’ of `systems our our `systems of safety’ of `systems our our `systems of safety’ of safety’ `systems of our `systems our • SAC/IRM Committees Ashok Poduval • ACAG and PWG (Project Working Group) Qwilton Biel • CAANZ Simon Clegg 11.05-11.45 • “The challenges of SMS implementation Dr Rob Lee and integration - some practical guidance” 11.45-12.10 • “A look at the new AS/NZS31000 - Geraint Birmingham implications and insights for the development of SMS’s” 12.10-12.20 • Questions From Delegates 12.20-12.50 Lunch – Sponsored by Navigatus Risk Consulting 12.50-12.55 Brief on the first workshop – format and Neil Airey outcome, 12.55-13.25 Workshop #1 1. Identify Top 10 issues within each 1. Odd Numbered Groups Certificate (Airline, GA, Airport, Airways How are we integrating, operating and implementing implementing and operating integrating, we are How How are we integrating, operating and implementing implementing and operating integrating, we are How How are we integrating, operating and implementing implementing and operating integrating, we are How How are we integrating, operating and implementing implementing and operating integrating, we are How and Maintenance), 2.
    [Show full text]
  • Defence White Paper 2003
    House of Commons Defence Committee Defence White Paper 2003 Fifth Report of Session 2003–04 Volume I HC 465-I House of Commons Defence Committee Defence White Paper 2003 Fifth Report of Session 2003–04 Volume I Report, together with formal minutes Ordered by The House of Commons to be printed 23 June 2004 HC 465-I Published on 1 July 2004 by authority of the House of Commons London: The Stationery Office Limited £0.00 The Defence Committee The Defence Committee is appointed by the House of Commons to examine the expenditure, administration, and policy of the Ministry of Defence and its associated public bodies. Current membership Mr Bruce George MP (Labour, Walsall South) (Chairman) Mr Crispin Blunt MP (Conservative, Reigate) Mr James Cran MP (Conservative, Beverley and Holderness) Mr David Crausby MP (Labour, Bolton North East) Mike Gapes MP (Labour, Ilford South) Mr Mike Hancock CBE MP (Liberal Democrat, Portsmouth South) Dai Havard MP (Labour, Merthyr Tydfil and Rhymney) Mr Kevan Jones MP (Labour, North Durham) Mr Frank Roy MP (Labour, Motherwell and Wishaw) Rachel Squire MP (Labour, Dunfermline West) Mr Peter Viggers MP (Conservative, Gosport) Powers The committee is one of the departmental select committees, the powers of which are set out in House of Commons Standing Orders, principally in SO No 152. These are available on the Internet via www.parliament.uk. Publication The Reports and evidence of the Committee are published by The Stationery Office by Order of the House. All publications of the Committee (including press notices) are on the Internet at www.parliament.uk/parliamentary_committees/defence_committee.cfm A list of Reports of the Committee in the present Parliament is at the back of this volume.
    [Show full text]
  • The Search for Continental Security
    THE SEARCH FOR CONTINENTAL SECURITY: The Development of the North American Air Defence System, 1949 to 1956 By MATTHEW PAUL TRUDGEN A thesis submitted to the Department of History in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Queen’s University Kingston, Ontario, Canada September 12, 2011 Copyright © Matthew Paul Trudgen, 2011 Abstract This dissertation examines the development of the North American air defence system from the beginning of the Cold War until 1956. It focuses on the political and diplomatic dynamics behind the emergence of these defences, which included several radar lines such as the Distant Early Warning (DEW) Line as well as a number of initiatives to enhance co-operation between the United States Air Force (USAF) and the Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF). This thesis argues that these measures were shaped by two historical factors. The first was several different conceptions of what policy on air defence best served the Canadian national interest held by the Cabinet, the Department of External Affairs, the RCAF and the Other Government Departments (OGDs), namely Transport, Defence Production and Northern Affairs. For the Cabinet and External Affairs, their approach to air defence was motivated by the need to balance working with the Americans to defend the continent with the avoidance of any political fallout that would endanger the government‘s chance of reelection. Nationalist sentiments and the desire to ensure that Canada both benefited from these projects and that its sovereignty in the Arctic was protected further influenced these two groups. On the other hand, the RCAF was driven by a more functional approach to this issue, as they sought to work with the USAF to develop the best air defence system possible.
    [Show full text]
  • Film Essay for "The Best Years of Our Lives"
    The Best Years of Our Lives Homer By Gabriel Miller Wermels (Harold Russell), a “The Best Years of Our Lives” originated in a recommen- seaman, who dation from producer Samuel Goldwyn's wife that he read has long a “Time” magazine article entitled "The Way Home" been en- (1944), about Marines who were having difficulty readjust- gaged to the ing to life after returning home from the war. Goldwyn girl next door. hired novelist MacKinlay Kantor, who had flown missions He returns as a correspondent with the Eighth Air Force and the from the war Royal Air Force (and would go on to win the Pulitzer Prize a spastic, in 1955 for his Civil War novel “Andersonville”), to use that unable to article as the basis for a fictional adaptation of approxi- control his mately 100 pages. Inexplicably, Kantor turned in a novel movements. in verse that ran closer to 300 pages. Goldwyn could barely follow it, and he wanted to shelve the project but Sherwood was talked into letting Kantor work on a treatment. and Wyler made some William Wyler, his star director, returned to Goldwyn significant Studios in 1946, having been honorably discharged from changes that the Air Force as a colonel, also receiving the Legion of added more Merit Award. Wyler's feelings about his life and profession complexity had changed: "The war had been an escape into reality … and dramatic Only relationships with people who might be dead tomor- force to the row were important." Wyler still owed Goldwyn one more story. In film, and the producer wanted him to make “The Bishop's Kantor's ver- Wife” with David Niven.
    [Show full text]
  • Air Chief Marshal Frank Miller – a Civilian and Military Leader
    HISTORY MILITARY DND Photo PL-52817 In 1951, Princess Elizabeth and The Duke of Edinburgh inspect RCAF Station Trenton and the commemorative gate to the British Commonwealth Air Training Plan, a wartime initiative of which Frank Miller was very much a part. Air Chief Marshal FranK Miller – A CIVILIAN AND Military LEADER by Ray Stouffer Introduction that such an exercise has not been undertaken previously says much about the lack of scholarly interest in the Cold War n Thursday, 28 April 1960, the Ottawa Citizen RCAF generally, and the dearth of biographies of senior wrote that Frank Miller, the former air marshal, Canadian airmen specifically. As remarkable as Miller’s career and, more recently, the Deputy Minister (DM) was is the fact that it is today largely unknown and therefore of National Defence, had become the unappreciated. Comprehending Miller’s military and civilian Diefenbaker Government’s choice as Chairman service not only explains why he was selected as Chairman of ofO the Chiefs of Staff Committee (COSC), replacing General the COSC, it also addresses the larger question of military Charles Foulkes. Miller’s 24 years of service in the Royal leadership in peacetime. It is proposed that those responsible Canadian Air Force (RCAF) “…[had] given him a valuable for Miller’s selection felt that he possessed the requisite store of knowledge of all aspects of defence.” 1 As DM, Miller leadership capabilities and understanding of the needs of a was “…hailed as one of the keenest and most incisive minds in peacetime military better than his peers. the Defence Department.”2 In the same article, it was implied that changes were necessary in Canada’s military that demanded To support this argument, this article focuses upon two Miller’s experience, management skills, and leadership.
    [Show full text]
  • The Cost of the Navy's New Frigate
    OCTOBER 2020 The Cost of the Navy’s New Frigate On April 30, 2020, the Navy awarded Fincantieri Several factors support the Navy’s estimate: Marinette Marine a contract to build the Navy’s new sur- face combatant, a guided missile frigate long designated • The FFG(X) is based on a design that has been in as FFG(X).1 The contract guarantees that Fincantieri will production for many years. build the lead ship (the first ship designed for a class) and gives the Navy options to build as many as nine addi- • Little if any new technology is being developed for it. tional ships. In this report, the Congressional Budget Office examines the potential costs if the Navy exercises • The contractor is an experienced builder of small all of those options. surface combatants. • CBO estimates the cost of the 10 FFG(X) ships • An independent estimate within the Department of would be $12.3 billion in 2020 (inflation-adjusted) Defense (DoD) was lower than the Navy’s estimate. dollars, about $1.2 billion per ship, on the basis of its own weight-based cost model. That amount is Other factors suggest the Navy’s estimate is too low: 40 percent more than the Navy’s estimate. • The costs of all surface combatants since 1970, as • The Navy estimates that the 10 ships would measured per thousand tons, were higher. cost $8.7 billion in 2020 dollars, an average of $870 million per ship. • Historically the Navy has almost always underestimated the cost of the lead ship, and a more • If the Navy’s estimate turns out to be accurate, expensive lead ship generally results in higher costs the FFG(X) would be the least expensive surface for the follow-on ships.
    [Show full text]
  • Civilians in Cyberwarfare: Conscripts
    Civilians in Cyberwarfare: Conscripts Susan W. Brenner* with Leo L. Clarke** ABSTRACT Civilian-owned and -operated entities will almost certainly be a target in cyberwarfare because cyberattackers are likely to be more focused on undermining the viability of the targeted state than on invading its territory. Cyberattackers will probably target military computer systems, at least to some extent, but in a departure from traditional warfare, they will also target companies that operate aspects of the victim nation’s infrastructure. Cyberwarfare, in other words, will penetrate the territorial borders of the attacked state and target high-value civilian businesses. Nation-states will therefore need to integrate the civilian employees of these (and perhaps other) companies into their cyberwarfare response structures if a state is to be able to respond effectively to cyberattacks. While many companies may voluntarily elect to participate in such an effort, others may decline to do so, which creates a need, in effect, to conscript companies for this purpose. This Article explores how the U.S. government can go about compelling civilian cooperation in cyberwarfare without violating constitutional guarantees and limitations on the power of the Legislature and the Executive. * NCR Distinguished Professor of Law and Technology, University of Dayton School of Law. ** Associate, Drew, Cooper & Anding, P.C., Grand Rapids, Michigan. 1011 1012 Vanderbilt Journal of Transnational Law [Vol. 43:1011 TABLE OF CONTENTS I. INTRODUCTION .............................................................
    [Show full text]