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1 Croydon Philatelic Society Notes of the Meeting Held
CROYDON PHILATELIC SOCIETY NOTES OF THE MEETING HELD ON 24TH APRIL 2018 President Richard West opened the meeting at 19.45 hours and welcomed the 14 members present. He welcomed Brian Asquith and asked him to give his presentation on Triest/Trieste. Trieste is situated at the northern end of the Adriatic Sea and has a Venetian name meaning “trade”, “market”. It was the main commercial Mediterranean port for the Austro-Hungarian Empire and “Triest” is the Austrian/German spelling. At the end of World War 1 it became a Mediterranean port for Italy and “Trieste” is the Italian spelling. The first entire shown was from Trieste to Venice in 1505. Manuscript markings were used until 1782 when the first postmark, a Gothic “Von Triest” hand-stamp came into use and was used until 1786. During the Napoleonic Wars Triest was occupied by the French briefly in1797, then again in 1805 – 1806 and a 1805 letter was shown from a soldier in Napoleon's army writing to his mother asking for money to buy shoes and shirts. Finally the French were there for a longer period from 1809 – 1814 when the coastal region of Istria and Dalmatia, including Trieste (the French spelling) was incorporated into Napoleon's Empire as “Illyrie”. Three different “Trieste/ Illyrie” postmarks were in use at this time and this entire from Spalato to Capodystria via Trieste is the scarcest of the three. 1 DEB./TRIESTE/ILLYRIE “DEB” = Déboursé This scarce mark was to warn that postage was accounted for to Trieste and that postage for forwarding from there to the destination was due. -
Rum Tub September
Volume 8, Issue 4 September 2019 The Rum Tub or Norrie’s Editorial Nocturnal and Nautical By Shipmate Norrie Millen Natter Hi! Shipmates, said in February issue trouble normally comes In this issue Iin three’s, that is unless your name is Millen! I Editorial ........................................ 1 guess I have not reached my target yet as yet AB George Hinckley VC ................... 2-3 another mishap occurred just before James ‘Danny’ Back in the days of tanners & bobs ... 3 Humour ........................................ 3 Keay’s funeral. As funeral cortege was arriving, I felt HMS Kelly –Witness Reports ............. 5-8 dizzy and went to sit in my car for a few minutes. William Hoste KCB .......................... 8 (11) SBS v SAS ..................................... 9-11 never reached the car, but dropped like a lead balloon William Hoste KCB continued ............ 11-12 I and tried to dent the curb stone with my head but failed! Blacked out and spent time in Queen Alexandra’s hospital in Cosham. Pay special attention to the wording and fter almost 24 hours in hospital with blood pressure spelling. If you know the bible even a Acheck every hour throughout the night, cat scans, x- little, you'll find this hilarious! It comes rays etc., they discharged me at 1515 on Friday. They put from a catholic elementary school test. The last one is the best. blackout down to an extremely low and dangerous level of Kids were asked questions about the old blood pressure. The ER Doctor has consulted with my GP and new testaments. The following as I have a history of these dizzy spells and I have to have statements about the bible were written this low blood pressure issue investigated. -
Introduction: Intertidal Zone and Tides
Introduction: Intertidal zone and tides People have been populating and using the coast and intertidal zone as a resource since prehistoric times. As a consequence, there are many different kinds of archaeological features to explore in the intertidal and coastal zone. Unlike terrestrial sites, the archaeology in the intertidal zone is not made up of layers; features from prehistory and the modern day can be found on the same horizon, adjacent to each other but separated by thousands of years in date. In addition, the anaerobic conditions created in the intertidal zone mean that finds and features which usually don’t survive, frequently do survive, such as Bronze Age sewn-plank boats and wooden trackways. This booklet of information and activity ideas has been created by Megan Clement from the Heritage Lottery Funded Coastal and Intertidal Zone Archaeological Network (www.citizan.org.uk ) to support the 2017 Young Archaeologists’ Club Leaders’ Weekend. It provides inspiration to help you explore the rich archaeology of the coastal and intertidal zone with groups of young people. Intertidal zone The intertidal zone is the part of the foreshore which gets covered by the sea at high tide and is uncovered at low tide. The area which makes up the intertidal zone can vary dramatically in size. The height of the tide varies too. The Severn Estuary for instance has the largest tidal range in the UK (and the second largest in the world) at 14m. The tidal range is the name given to the difference in the height of the water between low tide and high tide. -
Icej, July 23, 1814. ADMIRAL Lord Exmouth Ha« Transmitted to Tolm
[ 1487 1 icej, July 23, 1814. Forces, Knight Commander of the Imperial Mllf* tary Order of Maria Theresa, and of the Royat ADMIRAL Lord Exmouth ha« transmitted to Portuguese Military Order of the Tower and Tolm Wilson Croker, Esq. a letter from Captain Sword, also Krtight of the Imperial Russian Mili- Sibly, acting as Captain of His Majesty's ship tary Order of St. George of the third class, and Havannah, giving an account of his having, on the of the Red Eagle of Prussia, &c. His Majesty's 15th of April, captured off Corfu, the Grande Isa- royal licence and permission, that he may accept feelle schooner privateer, of four guns and sixty- and wear the insignia of the Imperial Russian four men; she sailed from that island on the 9th, Order of St. Anne of the first class, conferred and had captured one vessel from Trieste to Messina, upon him by His Majesty the Emperor of All the which was retaken by the Havannah. Russias, as a signal testimony of His Imperial Majesty's high sense of the great zeal, distinguished intrepidity, and unremitting exertions displayed by Whitehall, July 23, 1814. the said Sir Robert Thomas Wilson in the cause of Europe during the late arduous campaigns : His Royal Highness the Prince Regent has And His Royal Highness hath been further teen pleased, ia the name and on the behalf of His pleased to command, that the said royal concession Majesty, to grant the dignity of a Baronet of the and declaration be registered, together with the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland to relative documents, in His Majesty's College of the following Gentlemen, and the respective heirs Arras. -
Sholem Schwarzbard: Biography of a Jewish Assassin
Sholem Schwarzbard: Biography of a Jewish Assassin The Harvard community has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters Citation Johnson, Kelly. 2012. Sholem Schwarzbard: Biography of a Jewish Assassin. Doctoral dissertation, Harvard University. Citable link http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:9830349 Terms of Use This article was downloaded from Harvard University’s DASH repository, and is made available under the terms and conditions applicable to Other Posted Material, as set forth at http:// nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:dash.current.terms-of- use#LAA © 2012 Kelly Scott Johnson All rights reserved Professor Ruth R. Wisse Kelly Scott Johnson Sholem Schwarzbard: Biography of a Jewish Assassin Abstract The thesis represents the first complete academic biography of a Jewish clockmaker, warrior poet and Anarchist named Sholem Schwarzbard. Schwarzbard's experience was both typical and unique for a Jewish man of his era. It included four immigrations, two revolutions, numerous pogroms, a world war and, far less commonly, an assassination. The latter gained him fleeting international fame in 1926, when he killed the Ukrainian nationalist leader Symon Petliura in Paris in retribution for pogroms perpetrated during the Russian Civil War (1917-20). After a contentious trial, a French jury was sufficiently convinced both of Schwarzbard's sincerity as an avenger, and of Petliura's responsibility for the actions of his armies, to acquit him on all counts. Mostly forgotten by the rest of the world, the assassin has remained a divisive figure in Jewish-Ukrainian relations, leading to distorted and reductive descriptions his life. -
Durham E-Theses
Durham E-Theses A history of north east shipbuilding: being an attempt to describe and analyse the development of shipbuilding in the North East of England from earliest times to the end of 1967 Dougan, D. J. How to cite: Dougan, D. J. (1968) A history of north east shipbuilding: being an attempt to describe and analyse the development of shipbuilding in the North East of England from earliest times to the end of 1967, Durham theses, Durham University. Available at Durham E-Theses Online: http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/9906/ Use policy The full-text may be used and/or reproduced, and given to third parties in any format or medium, without prior permission or charge, for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-prot purposes provided that: • a full bibliographic reference is made to the original source • a link is made to the metadata record in Durham E-Theses • the full-text is not changed in any way The full-text must not be sold in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. Please consult the full Durham E-Theses policy for further details. Academic Support Oce, Durham University, University Oce, Old Elvet, Durham DH1 3HP e-mail: [email protected] Tel: +44 0191 334 6107 http://etheses.dur.ac.uk 2 j> i^ ovw / si-. ABSTKACT OF Art bt.A. SUBMISSION ^ ^ "A hISTOKY <.)F wOKTn EAST SHIPrtUILtilNXi" PKKSEwTEU BY U.JJ. OOUOA1K)UGAw« FPU AN w.Aw .A. ^fr'MffffffJJgliBKK*. DECEri MBK 196g IS69 At the end or the lyth century, trie united Kingdom produced four out of every five ships built in tne whole world, and the North East coast of England, stretching from jjlyth in tne North to Whitby in the South, was responsible for tvo out of those five ships. -
Naval Officers Their Heredity and Development
#^ fer^NTS, M^t v y ^ , . r - i!\' \! I III •F UND-B EQUEATlli:h-BY Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2010 with funding from Open Knowledge Commons and Harvard Medical School http://www.archive.org/details/navalofficerstheOOdave NAVAL OFFICERS THEIR HEREDITY AND DEVELOPMENT >' BY CHARLES BENEDICT DAVENPORT DIBECTOR OF DEPARTMENT OF EXPERIMENTAL EVOLUTION AND OF THE EUGENICS RECORD OFFICE, CARNEGIE INSTITUTION OF WASHINGTON ASSISTED BY MARY THERESA SCUDDER RESEARCH COLLABORATOR IN THE CARNEGIE INSTITUTION OF WASHINGTON Published by the Carnegie Institution of Washington Washington, 1919 CARNEGIE INSTITUTION OF WASHINGTON Publication No. 259 Paper No. 29 op the Station for Experimental Evolution at Cold Spring Harbor, New York : THE-PLIMPTON-PEESS NORWOOD- MAS S-U-S-A TABLE OF CONTENTS. Part i. PAGE I. Statement of Problem 1 II. An Improved Method op Testing the Fitness op Untried Officers .... 2 1. General Considerations 2 2. Special Procedure 3 III. Results of Study 4 1. Types of Naval Officers 4 2. Temperament in Relation to Type 4 3. Juvenile Promise of Naval Officers of the Various Types 6 Fighters 6 Strategists 7 Administrators 7 Explorers 8 Adventurers 8 Conclusion as to Juvenile Promise 8 4. The Hereditary Traits of Naval Officers 9 General 9 The Inheritance of Special Traits 25 Thalassophilia, or Love of the Sea 25 Source of Thalassophilia (or Sea-lust) in Naval Officers . 25 Heredity of Sea-lust 27 The Hyperkinetic Qualities of the Fighters 29 Source of Nomadism in Naval Officers 31 IV. Conclusions 33 V. Application of Principles to Selection of Untried Men 33 PART II. -
Comparative Perspectives on the Rise of the Brazilian Novel COMPARATIVE LITERATURE and CULTURE
Comparative Perspectives on the Rise of the Brazilian Novel COMPARATIVE LITERATURE AND CULTURE Series Editors TIMOTHY MATHEWS AND FLORIAN MUSSGNUG Comparative Literature and Culture explores new creative and critical perspectives on literature, art and culture. Contributions offer a comparative, cross- cultural and interdisciplinary focus, showcasing exploratory research in literary and cultural theory and history, material and visual cultures, and reception studies. The series is also interested in language-based research, particularly the changing role of national and minority languages and cultures, and includes within its publications the annual proceedings of the ‘Hermes Consortium for Literary and Cultural Studies’. Timothy Mathews is Emeritus Professor of French and Comparative Criticism, UCL. Florian Mussgnug is Reader in Italian and Comparative Literature, UCL. Comparative Perspectives on the Rise of the Brazilian Novel Edited by Ana Cláudia Suriani da Silva and Sandra Guardini Vasconcelos First published in 2020 by UCL Press University College London Gower Street London WC1E 6BT Available to download free: www.uclpress.co.uk Collection © Editors, 2020 Text © Contributors, 2020 The authors have asserted their rights under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 to be identified as the authors of this work. A CIP catalogue record for this book is available from The British Library. This book is published under a Creative Commons 4.0 International licence (CC BY 4.0). This licence allows you to share, copy, distribute and transmit the work; to adapt the work and to make commercial use of the work providing attribution is made to the authors (but not in any way that suggests that they endorse you or your use of the work). -
The Professional and Cultural Memory of Horatio Nelson During Britain's
“TRAFALGAR REFOUGHT”: THE PROFESSIONAL AND CULTURAL MEMORY OF HORATIO NELSON DURING BRITAIN’S NAVALIST ERA, 1880-1914 A Thesis by BRADLEY M. CESARIO Submitted to the Office of Graduate Studies of Texas A&M University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS December 2011 Major Subject: History “TRAFALGAR REFOUGHT”: THE PROFESSIONAL AND CULTURAL MEMORY OF HORATIO NELSON DURING BRITAIN’S NAVALIST ERA, 1880-1914 A Thesis By BRADLEY M. CESARIO Submitted to the Office of Graduate Studies of Texas A&M University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS Approved by: Chair of Committee, R.J.Q. Adams Committee Members, Adam Seipp James Hannah Head of Department, David Vaught December 2011 Major Subject: History iii ABSTRACT “Trafalgar Refought”: The Professional and Cultural Memory of Horatio Nelson During Britain’s Navalist Era, 1880-1914. (December 2011) Bradley M. Cesario, B.A., University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Chair of Advisory Committee: Dr. R.J.Q. Adams Horatio Lord Nelson, Britain’s most famous naval figure, revolutionized what victory meant to the British Royal Navy and the British populace at the turn of the nineteenth century. But his legacy continued after his death in 1805, and a century after his untimely passing Nelson meant as much or more to Britain than he did during his lifetime. This thesis utilizes primary sources from the British Royal Navy and the general British public to explore what the cultural memory of Horatio Nelson’s life and achievements meant to Britain throughout the Edwardian era and to the dawn of the First World War. -
Bibliography of Maritime and Naval History
TAMU-L-76-ppz c. Bibliographyof Maritime and Naval History Periodical Articles Published 1974-1975 CkARLES R, SCHULTZ University Archives Texas A&M University PAMELA A. McNULTY G.W. Rlunt White Library TA M U-SG-77-601 Mystic Seaport September 1 976 Bibliography of Maritime and Naval History Periodical Articles Published 1974-1975 Compiled by Charles R. Schultz, University Archivist Texas A&M University Pamela A. McNulty, Reference Librarian G.W. Blunt White Library September 1976 TP2fU-SG-77-601 Partially supported through Institutional Grant 04-5-158-19 to Texas A&M University by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's Office of Sea Grants Department of Commerce $<.oo Order from: Department of Marine Resources Information Center for Marine Resources Texas A&M University College Station, Texas 77843 TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION I. GENERAL 1 II. EXPLORATION, NAVIGATION, CARTOGRAPHY 13 III. MERCHANT SAIL & GENERAL SHIPPING NORTH AMERICA 21 IV. MERCHANT SAIL & GENERAL SHIPPING - OTHER REGIONS ~ t ~ ~ o 28 V. MERCHANT STEAM - OCEAN & TIDKWATER 34 VI, INLAND NAVIGATION 56 VII, SEAPORTS & COASTAL AREAS 68 VIII. SHIPBUILDING & ALLIED TOPICS 74 IX. MARITIME LAW 82 X, SMALL CRAFT 88 XI. ASSOCIATIONS & UNIONS 93 XII. FISHERIES 94 XIII. NAVAL TO 1939 - NORTH AMERICA 102 XIV. NAVAL TO 1939 - OTHER REGIONS 110 XV. WORLD WAR II & POSTWAR NAVAL 119 XVI. MARINE ART, SHIP MODELS, COLLECTIONS & EXHIBITS 123 XVII. PLEASURE BOATING & YACHT RACING 126 AUTHOR INDEX 130 SUBJECT INDEX 143 VE S SKL INDEX 154 INTRODUCTION When the third volume in this series appeared two years ago, it appeared as though I would continue to produce a biennial bibliography based almost entirely upon the resources of Texas ARM University Libraries. -
Constructing and Rethinking Montenegrin National Identity
Nar. umjet. 43/1, 2006, pp. 59-74, N. Čagorović and C. Carmichael, Constructing and… Review Received: 15th Jan. 2006 Accepted: 14th March 2006 UDK 39:94(=1.497.16) NEBOJŠA ČAGOROVIĆ Deputy Ambassador, Embassy of Serbia-Montenegro, Washington D.C. CATHIE CARMICHAEL School of History, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK CONSTRUCTING AND RETHINKING MONTENEGRIN NATIONAL IDENTITY This article looks at the discourse about Montenegrin "personality and culture" (Dinko Tomašić) in the period between the early nineteenth century and the loss of an independent state in 1918. After years of war which has divided Montenegrins from some of their neighbours, the authors suggest that the new Montenegro might benefit from "re- discovering" a more pluralist identity, especially given the number of minorities in the republic, including Muslims. Keywords: Montenegro, romanticism, ethnicity, masculinity In her important book Imagining the Balkans, the Bulgarian historian Maria Todorova observed that in nineteenth century descriptions "the standard Balkan male is uncivilized, primitive, crude, cruel and without exception dishevelled" (Todorova 1997:14).1 However descriptions of Montenegrin men are almost rather different. In the ethnographic writings from the period between the Napoleonic Wars and the formation of the first Yugoslavian state, descriptions of Montenegrins by visitors were often highly "positive" and perpetuated an idea of the men of Montenegro as heroic and independent. In the first decade of the twentieth century, readers of National Geographic -
British Submarines of World War I
ABOUT THE AUTHOR AND ILLUSTRATOR INNES McCARTNEY is an historian and nautical archaeologist, specializing in 20th-century naval vessels. He lectures widely on a number of associated subjects. A passion for shipwrecks has led to some famous discoveries, including the submarine M1 and the battlecruiser HMS Indefatigable. His previous book, Lost Patrols, detailed his uncovering of the 121 submarines sunk in the English Channel. He lives and works in Penzance, Cornwall. TONY BRYAN is a freelance illustrator of many years' experience who lives and works in Dorset. He initially qualified in Engineering and worked for a number of years in Military Research and Development, and has a keen interest in military hardware - armour, small arms, aircraft and ships. Tony has produced many illustrations for partworks, magazines and books, including a number of titles in the New Vanguard series. NEW VANGUARD • 145 BRITISH SUBMARINES OF WORLD WAR I INNES McCARTNEY ILLUSTRATED BY TONY BRYAN First published in Great Britain in 2008 by Osprey Publishing, AUTHOR'S NOTE Midland House, West Way, Botley, Oxford OX2 OPH, UK 443 Park Avenue South, New York, NY 10016, USA I would like to thank the staff at the Royal Navy Submarine Museum for E-mail: [email protected] their great help over the years that I have studied British submarine conflict. In particular, Debbie Corner, Curator of Photos, was most helpful in identifying several not-so-well-known images for this book. © 2008 Osprey Publishing Ltd. EDITOR'S NOTE All rights reserved. Apart from any fair dealing for the purpose of private For ease of comparison between types, imperial measurements are used study, research, criticism or review, as permitted under the Copyright, almost exclusively throughout this book.