INDEX INDEX 1105

A Mya Lay, U, 609 Abdel Rahman ai-Irani, 1077 Abdul-Hossein Mirza Farman Farma, 467 Aandahl, Fred, 1020 Abdel Sabra, 1078 Abdul Jailul Akhbar (Brunei), 181 Ab Egg, Alfred, 865 Abdelahi Mohammed, 253 Abdul Jailul Jabbar (Brunei), 181 Aba, Edward, 683 Abdelazziz Bouteflika, 60 Abdul Jalil Saif an-Nasr, 536 Ablicherli, Alois, 886 Abdelhamid Brahimi, 60 Abdul Jalil Shah, 556 Abadie, Henry, 958 Abdellatif Filali, 603 Abdul Jalloud, 535 Abaijah, Josephine, 680 Abdelmalek Benhabyles, 60 Abdul Jamil bin Rais, 559 Abarca Alcaron, Raimundo, 580 Abdelmuhsin al-Sudeary, 44 Abdul Kadir Sheikh, 669 Abashidze, Asian, 362 Abderrahman Khene, 32 Abdul Kahar, 181 Abayev, Solomon, 735 Abderrahman (Morocco), 602 Abdul Karami, 528 Abba Gana Terab, 642 Abdessalam Bussairy, 536 Abdul Karim I (Lahej), 1082 Abba Kyari, 647 Abdic, Fikret, 146 Abdul Karim II (Lahej), 1083 Abba Musa Rimi, 647 Abdirashid Shermarke, 797 Abdul Kassem, 471 Abbas Djoussouf, 253 Abdoh, Djalal, 464 Abdul Kubar, 535 Abbas I (Egypt), 302 Abdou Mohammed Hussain, 254 Abdul Mackawee, 1080 Abbas I (Iran), 466 Abdou Mohammed Mindhi, 254 Abdul Mahid bin Yusof, 551 Abbas II (Egypt), 302 Abdoulaye Souley, 634 Abdul Majid Didi, 562 Abbas II (Iran), 466 Abdrazyakov, Abdulkhak, 738 Abdul Majid Didi (Maldives), 561 Abbas III (Iran), 466 Abdu Bako, 648 Abdul-Majid Mirza Ayn od-Dowleh, 467 Abbas Khalatbary, 7 Abdukarimov, Isatai, 507 Abdul Majid (Turkey), 930 Abbasi, S.M., 669 Abdul Adisa, 654 Abdul Malek bin Yusuf, 553 Abbe, Godwin, 640, 655 Abdul Ajib bin Ahmed, 552 Abdul Malik bin Yusof, 554 Abbett, Leon, 1014 Abdul al-Bazzaz, 471 Abdul Malik (Indonesia), 463 Abbot, Anthony, 966 Abdul al-Obeidi, 534 Abdul Malik Mansur Shah, 555 Abbot, Fernando, 174 Abdul Alisan, 36 Abdul Mejid, 930 Abbott, Charles, 101 Abdul Azaz bin Abdul Majid, 559 Abdul Mirjan, 471 Abbott, John, 198 Abdul-Azaz bin Abdur-Rahman, 779 Abdul Momin Aminu, 642 Abd Abdullah Baihum, 528 Abdul-Azaz bin Abdur-Rahman (Saudi Abdul Momin (Brunei), 181 Abd al-Halim al-Mutu'afi, 843 Arabia), 778 Abdul Monem Khan, 123 Abd ai-Majid al-Qa'ud, 535 Abdul Azaz bin Ahmad, 555 Abdul Mshelia, 641 Abd ai-Rahman al-Khatim, 840 Abdul Aziz bin Abdul Majid, 553 Abdul Mubin (Brunei), 181 Abd ar-Rahman Abu Madyani, 837 Abdul-Aziz bin Mitab, 779 Abdul Qadar, 1082 Abd-ar-Rahman I (Cordoba), 822 Abdul-Aziz bin Mohammed al-Qasimi, Abdul Qadir bin Shayi, 1081 Abd-ar-Rahman II (Cordoba), 822 Shaikh, 947 Abdul-Qasim Ibrahim, 838 Abd-ar-Rahman III (Cordoba), 822 Abdul Aziz (Brunei), 182 Abdul Qavi, 1082 Abd as-Sayyar Ali Safar, 839 Abdul Aziz Shah, 556 Abdul Rahim bin Abubakar, 555 Abdal-Nabi, Shaikh, 1080 Abdul Aziz (Turkey), 930 Abdul Rahim bin Tamby Chik, 554 Abdalla Abu-Fatma Abdalla, 837 Abdul Azzem, 22 Abdallah al-Badro, 32 Abdul Bakkush, 535 Abdul Rahim Durrani, 666 Abdallah bin Muhsin, 1084 Abdul-Bakr Tabit Damla, 229 Abdul Rahim Hatef, 54 Abdallah Mohammed Ahmed, 252 Abdul el-Rifai, 506 Abdul Rahman, 551 Abdallah Yakta, 54 Abdul el-Sarraj, 913 Abdul-Rahman Ahmed Ali Tur, 798 Abdar-Raziq Sawsa, 535 Abdul es-Saadun, 470, 471 Abdul Rahman Arif, 470, 472 Abdarrahman Yousifi, 603 Abdul Fattah Ismail, 1079 Abdul Rahman Bazzaz, 32 Abddirizak Hussain, 797 Abdul Ghafar bin Baba, 553 Abdul Rahman bin Ya'akob, 558 Abdel al-Arashi, 1078 Abdul Ghani bin Ali, 553 Abdul Rahman Ghafurzai, 55 Abdel al-Badri, 535 Abdul Ghani Othman, 552 Abdul Rahman Khan, 671, 672 Abdel al-Kasm, 913 Abdul Hadi Awang, 560 Abdul Rahman Muadzam Shah, 551 Abdel al-Nayef, 472 Abdul Hadi I (Lahej), 1082 Abdul Rahman Osman, 570 Abdel-Azaz Abdel-Ghani, 1078 Abdul Hakim Khan, 667 Abdul Rahman Shah, 559 Abdel-Aziz bin Humaid al-Naimi, Shaikh, Abdul Halim Muadzam Shah, 550, 552 Abdul Rahman Swareddahab, 836 946 Abdul Hamad Pasha, 912 Abdul-RaoufRawabdeh,506 Abdel-Aziz bin Rashid al-Naimi, Shaikh, Abdul Hamid bin Pawanteh, 557 Abdul Rashid Khan, 667 946 Abdul Hamid Halim Shah, 552 Abdul Razak bin Hussein, 555 Abdel Aziz (Morocco), 602 Abdul Hamid I (Turkey), 930 Abdul Sabur Fareed, 55 Abdel Deifallah, 1078 Abdul Hamid II (Kalimantan), 463 Abdul Salam al-Majali, 506 Abdel Hafidh (Morocco), 602 Abdul Hamid II (Turkey), 930 Abdul Salam Arif, 470 Abdel Hegazy, 304 Abdul Hamid Khan, 671 Abdul Samad Shah, 559 Abdel Karim ai-Irani, 1078 Abdul Hamid Khan Dasti, 669 Abdul Sarwat Pasha, 303 Abdel Karim Kabariti, 506 Abdul Hassouna, 22 Abdul Taib Mahmood, 558 Abdel Khleifawi, 913 Abdul-Hossein Hajir, 468 Abdul Talib bin Abdul Karim, 553

INDEX 1106 HEADS OF STATE AND GOVERNMENT

Abdul Wahab bin Toh Muda Abdul Aziz, Abdur al-Gailani, 470 Abubakar, D.S., 645 556 Abdur Momin bin Ismail (Brunei), 182 Abubakar Abu Hasheed, 646 Abdul Yehya Pasha, 303 Abdur Rahman, 53 Abubakar Atiku, 640 Abdul Zahir, 54 Abdur Rahman Biswas, 121 Abubakar Audu, 649, 650 Abdulahat Abdurixit, 233 Abdur Rashid Khan, 671 Abubakar Barde, 639 Abdulkadri Kure, 652 Abdurakhmanov, Abdudzhar, 1052 Abubakar Maimalari, 647 Abdulkarim Mousswai-Ardebili, 467 Abdurakbmanov, Yusup, 521 Abubakar Musa, 649 Abdullah al-Hagri, 1078 Abdiirrahman Nureddin Pa~, 931 Abubakar Riayatuddin Muadzam Shah, 554 Abdullah al-Khorshumi, 1078 Abdus Sattar, 121 Abubakar Rimi, 648 Abdullah al-Sallal, 1077, 1078 Abduwan Mohammed, 642 Abubakar Salihu, 639 Abdullah al-Yafi, 528 Abe, Nobuyaki, 503 Abubakar Tafawa Balewa, 636 Abdullah Allajabo, 838 Abegg, Alfred, 898 Abubakar Umar, 647 Abdullah Amiri, 838 Abegg, Heinrich, 863 Abubaker Abdul Rahim, 440 Abdullah as-Selem as-Sabah, 519 Abeid Karume, 919 Abubakhr bin Nasir, 1083 Abdullah bin Ahmed al-Kalifa, 120 Abeille, Jean-Pierre, 338 Abubakr Awadallah, 836 Abdullah bin Faisal, 779 Abel, Jean-Baptiste, 59 Abula, Joseph, 640 Abdullah bin Jaafar, 551 Abel, Karl von, 368 AbuJlahi Adamu, 651 Abdullah bin Jasim al-Thani, 707 Abel (Denmark), 286 Abusadat Sayem, 121, 122 Abdullah bin Khalifa, 919 Abel-Smith, Henry, 91 Acamapichtli (Aztec Empire), 574 Abdullah bin Khalifa al-Thani, 707 Abell, Anthony, 558 Aceval, Emilio, 686 Abdullah bin Muhsin, 1083 Aberdeen, Marquess of (John Gordon), 197 Acha, Jose de, 140 Abdullah bin Othman (Fadhli), 1082 Aberhart, William, 200 Acharya, Binayak, 443 Abdullah bin Rashid al-Mualla, Shaikh, Abernethy, George, 1023 Acheampong, Ignatius, 391 947 Abeyawardena, Mahinda, 833 Achelkb bin Oumar, 221 Abdullah bin Saud, 779 Abi, Anthony, 639 Achike Udenwa, 646 Abdullah bin Thunaian, 779 d'Abin, Ganier, 295 Achilli, Leo, 774 Abdullah bin Tok Muda Ibrahim, 555 Abiodun Olukoya, S., 653 Acholonu, E., 648 Abdullah Bishara, 20 Abis, Lucio, 486 Achu, Simon Achidi, 195 Abdullah (Cordoba), 822 Abisala, Alexandras, 539 Acioli, Antonio, 155 Abdullah Deng Nial, 843 Ablyakimov, Enver, 724 Acioly, Joao, 151 Abdullah (Fadhli), 1082 Abolhassan Bani-Sadr, 467 Acker, Achille van, 131 Abdullah Hanga, 919 Abolqassem Nasser ol-Molk, 466, 467 Ackermann, Joseph, 870 Abdullah I bin Hussein (Jordan), 505 Abor Ayang, Matthew, 837 Ackermann, Walter, 859, 860 Abdullah I bin Sabah as-Sabah, 519 Aboud, Cesar, 160 Acosta, Santos, 249 Abdullah Ibrahim (Comoros), 254 Aboud lumbe, 919 Acosta Garcia, Julio, 271 Abdullah Ibrahim (Morocco), 602 Abraham, Alan, 206 Acosta Lagunes, Augustin, 590 Abdullah II bin Hussein (Jordan), 505 Abraham, Herard, 410 D' Acquisto, Mario, 487 Abdullah II bin Sabah as-Sabah, 519 Abraham, Juan, 1071 Acuna, Julio, 80 Abdullah I ssa, 797 Abraham, Kochakkan, 424 Acz, Lajor, 418 Abdullah Kamil, 292 Abramenko, Valery, 731 Ada, Joseph, 1045 Abdullah Khalil, 836 Abramov, Kiyam, 738 Ada-George, Rufus, 655 Abdullah Khan, 1054 Abramov, Ya.I., 733 Adair, John, 995 Abdullah Mohamed Shah I (Perak), 555 Abrantes, Marques de (Miguel du Pin e Adam Yusuf, 840, 841 Abdullah Mohamed Shah II, 556 Almeida), 149 Adamec, Ladislav, 281, 283 Abdullah Muadzam Shah, 555 Abreu, Anisio de, 170 Adamkus, Valdas, 539 Abdullah Muktasim Billah Shah, 554 Abreu, Areolino de, 170 Adamovich, Iosif, 127 Abdullah Safi-al-Nur, 839 Abreu, Joaquim de, 171 Adams, Alva, 980 Abdullah Said Ahmad, 843 Abreu, Julio de, 216 Adams, Grantley, 124,926 Abdullah Siahmed, 839 Abrial, Jean-Charles, 59 Adams, James, 1029 Abdullah Ubaydullah, 841 Abrill, Carlos, 691 Adams, Jewett, lOll Abdullah (Yemen), 1077 Absolum, Brian, 629 Adams, John, 972 Abdullahi Mohammed, 657 Abu Ali, 641 Adams, John Quincy, 972 Abdullahi Mukbtar, 647, 648 Abu Ali Majdhub Abu Ali, 840 Adams, John (Tom), 125 Abdullahi Shelleng, 642 Abu Bakar bin Baginda, 559 Adams, Peter, 959 Abdullayev, I1yas, 113 Abu Hassan Omar, 559 Adams, Samuel (Arkansas), 977 Abduliin, _,738 Abu Mohammed, 839 Adams, Samuel (Massachusetts), 1001 Abdullojanov, Abdulmalik, 915 Abu Sarkar, 123 Adams, Sherman, 1013 Abdulrab Rasul Sayyaf, 55 Abu Sayed Chowdhury, 121 Adams, William, 980 Abdulrahman bin Saleh, 1081 Abu Zahar Isnin, 554 Adamson, Harvey, 606 Abdulsalam Abubakar, 636 Abu Zaid Durda, 535 Adamu Aliero, 649 Abdulvasiyev, Muminsho, 916 Abubakar, 551 Adamu Atta, 650

INDEX INDEX 1107

Adberrahman Fares, 60 Aepli, Alexander, 896 Ahern, Michael, 92 Addiego, Rafael, 1049 Afakirye, B.L., 649 Ahidjo, Ahmadou, 195 Addington, Henry, 951 Afewerki, Issais, 310, 311 Ahmad bin Ali al-Thani, 707 Addis, William, 783 Affolter, Hans, 894 Ahmad bin Mohamed Hashim, 556 Ade Adefarati, 653 Afonso, Emiliano, 153 Ahmad bin Said, 556 Adeang, Kennan, 615 Afridi, K.K., 666 Ahmad Fuad II, 302 Adebayo, Cornelius, 650 Afrifa, Akwast, 391 Ahmad I (Fadhli), 1081 Adebayo, Robert, 638, 658 Aftab Ahmad Sherpao, 668 Ahmad I (Lahej), 1083 Adebunji OIurin, 654 Aftab Shahban Mirani, 670 Ahmad II (Fadhli), 1082 Adekunle LawaI, 650 Afzal Khan, 53 Ahmad II (Lahej), 1083 Adelaye, E.O., 655 Aga Mohammed Khan (Iran), 466 Ahmad II (Tunisia), 927 Adelung, Bernbard, 371 Agababov, _, 726 Ahmad III (Lahej), 1083 Aden Abdullah Osman, 797 Agamaly, Samed, 113 Ahmad Koroh, 557 Adenhauer, Konrad, 366 Agapetus II (Pope), 1061 Ahmad Matin-Daftari, 468 Adenihun, SA, 646 Agboneni, G., 639, 643 Ahmad Muadzam Shah, 559 Adesogi Aderemi (Oni ofIfe), 638 Aggarwal, S.P., 453, 454, 455 Ahmad Raffae bin Omar, 557 Adesu, Moses, 642 Agha Mohammed Ayhya Khan, 664 Ahmad Razali bin Mohamed Ali, 559 Adetoye Sode, 654 Agkatsev, Y.M., 736 Ahmad Shah Durrani, 53 Adewumi Agbaje, 646 Agnew, James, 96 Ahmad Shah (Kelantan), 552 Adewusi, lA., 640 Agnew, Spiro, 1001 Ahmad Shah (Pahang), 555 Adeyemi Afolahan, 656 Agodino, Mario, 74 Ahmad Shah (Trengganu), 559 Adib es-Shishakli, 911, 913 Agrawal, J.C., 453 Ahmad Tajuddin Halim Shah, 552 Adib Pasha, Auguste, 527, 528 Agrba, A.S., 360 Ahmad Tajuddin Mukarram Shah, 552 Adkins, Homer, 978 Agripino, Jolio, 166 Ahmad (Yemen), 1077 Adlercreutz, Axel, 851 Agt, Andreas van, 620 Ahmadshah Ahmadzai, 55 Adleyba, Boris, 361 Aguado, Jorge, 71 Ahmadu Bello, 637 Adly Yeghen Pasha, 303 Agudo, Adolfo, 827 Ahmadu Muazu, 641 Adnan Menderes, 932 Agiiero, Rosendo, 412 Ahman, S., 645 Adoboli, Koffi, 923 Agiiero Rocha, Fernando, 632 Ahmed, Gulsher, 432 Adolf Fredrik (Sweden), 850 Aguerrevere Paez, Juan, 1066 Ahmed Abdallah Abderemane, 252, 253 Adolf Friedrich III (Mecklenburg-Strelitz), Aguiar, Aristeu de, 157 Ahmed Abdou, 253 382 Aguiar, Euripides de, 170 Ahmed Abdullahi, 650 Adolf Friedrich IV (Mecklenburg-Strelitz), Aguiar, Francisco, 156 Ahmed Abdullahi Yusuf, 798 382 Aguiar, Francisco de, 157 Ahmed al-Bakr, 470, 471 Adolf Friedrich (Mecklenburg-Strelitz), Aguiar, Joaquim de, 704 Ahmed al-Ghashmi, 1077 381 Aguilar, Eugenio, 306 Ahmed al-Sayari, 1078 Adolf Friedrich V (Mecklenburg-Strelitz), Aguilar, Francisco, 412 Ahmed Ali Qunayf, 840 382 Aguilar, Jorge Ruiz, 81 Ahmed Arifi Pa:;a, 931 Adolf Friedrich VI (Mecklenburg-Strelitz), Aguilar, Manuel, 270 Ahmed Baban, 471 382 Aguilar Barquero, Francisco, 271 Ahmed Bahnini, 603 Adolfl (Schaumberg-Lippe), 386 Aguilar Castillo, Magdaleno, 589 Ahmed Balafrej, 602 Adolf II (Schaumberg-Lippe), 386 Aguilar Pico, Rigoberto, 587 Ahmed Ben bella, 60 Adolf (Nassau), 382 Aguilar y Maya, Jose, 580 Ahmed Ben Cheikh Attoumane, 253 Adolphe (Luxembourg), 542 Aguinaldo, Emilio, 694 Ahmed Benbitour, 60 Adonaegui, Juan Sanfuentes, 222 Aguirre, Antonio, 156 Ahmed bin Abdullah, 1083 Ador, Gustave, 854 Aguirre, Arturo Cordon, 81 Ahmed bin Abdullah al-Mualla, Shaikh, Adoula, Cyrille, 259 Aguirre, Carlos, 75, 77 948 Adre, Elias, 82 Aguirre, Jose, 825 Ahmed bin Babakr, 1084 Adrian I (Pope), 1060 Aguirre, Marcelino Orega, 12 Ahmed bin Jabir as-Selem as-Sabah, 519 Adrian II (Pope), 1060 Aguirre, Ramon, 580 Ahmed bin Khalifa al-Khalifa, 120 Adrian III (Pope), 1060 Aguirre, Vicente, 581 Ahmed bin Rashid al-Mualla, Shaikh, 948 Adrian IV (Pope), 1062 Aguirre Rivero, Angel, 581 Ahmed bin Said (Oman), 663 Adrian V (Pope), 1062 Aguirre Samaniego, Manuel, 578 Ahmed (Brunei), 181 Adrian VI (Pope), 1063 Aguirre y Salinas, Osmin, 307 Ahmed Cevad Pa:;a, 931 Aducci, Fulvio, 176 Aguiyi-Ironsi, Johnson, 635 Ahmed Daku, 648, 655 Adulyadej, Bhumibol, 920 Aguila, Horacio, 83 Ahmed Daouk, 528 Adyebo, George, 938 Aguri, Anderson, 684 Ahmed Dini Ahmed, 292 Aebischer, Max, 870 Ah, Alfred von, 887 Ahmed el-Mirghani, 836 Aeby, Stanislas, 869 Ahanda, Vicent, 195 Ahmed Hamdi Pa:;a, 930 Aedh (Scotland), 953 Aharonyan, Avetis, 85 Ahmed Hilmi, 476 Aemmer, Friedrich, 864, 865 Ahern, Bertie, 474 Ahmed I (Tunisia), 927

INDEX 1108 HEADS OF STATE AND GOVERNMENT

Ahmed I (Turkey), 929 Ajaung,Joseph,839 Alaniou, Eugene, 252, 344 Ahmed II (Turkey), 930 Ajobena, Frank, 639 Alanis, Joan Marti, 62 Ahmed III (Turkey), 930 Ajodhia, Jules, 846 Alar, Koniel, 678 Ahmed Izzet Pa(i!l, 931 Akaagerger, Joseph, 649 Alarcon Rivera, Fabian, 300 Ahmed Khan Moshir od-Dowleh, 467 Akavitov, A.I., 742 Alaungpaya (Myanmar), 606 Ahmed Khatib, 305, 912 Akayev, Askar, 521, 522 Alawi bin Muhsin, 1081 Ahmed Khudayer, 472 Akbar Ali Khan, 442, 450 Alayola Barrera, Cesar, 590 Ahmed Koulamallah, 221 Akbar Bugti, 666 Albani, Giuseppe, 1064 Ahmed Kusumonegoro, 463 Akbar (India), 421 Albano, Elias Fernandez, 222 Ahmed Laraki, 603 Akel, Frederik, 312 Albano, Ildefonso, 155 Ahmed Lawzi, 506 Akerheilm, Johannes, 851 Alberlings, Arhur, 526 Ahmed Maher Pasha, 304 Akers-Jones, David, 245 Albert I (Belgium), 129, 131 Ahmed Mana as-Saqladi, 1084 Akgayev, Ata, 733 Albert I (Monaco), 597 Ahmed Markarfi, 648 Akhazov, Timofey, 724 Albert II (Belgium), 130 Ahmed Mirza Shah (Iran), 466 Akhigbe, Michael, 650, 652 Alberti, Jean-Baptiste, 340 Ahmed Mohamed Noor, 558 Akhmatov, Tashtambek, 521 Albertini, Remo, 488 Ahmed Muadzam Shah, 554 Akhmedov, Khan, 935 Albertz, Heinrich, 369 Ahmed Nooman, 1078 Akhokhov, Aslanbi, 727 Albifiana Olmos, Jose, 828 Ahmed Osman, 603 Akhokhov, Kh., 727 Albores Guillen, Roberto, 577 Ahmed Ould Bousseif, 569 Akhtar Ali Qazi, 670 Albornoz, Alvaro de, 819 Ahmed Ould Sidi, 569 Akhtar Hassain, 671 Albrecht, Ernst, 372 Ahmed Ouyahia, 60 Akhunbabayev, Yuldash, 1051 Albrecht, Luigi, 875 Ahmed Qavam os-Soltaneh, 468 Akhundov, Veli, 114 Albrecht (Brunswick), 378 Ahmed Saif an-Nasr, 536 Akihito (Japan), 502 Albrecht I (Hungary), 415 Ahmed Sani, 657 Akilov, Akil, 915 Albrecht (Saxony), 374 Ahmed Sekou Toure, 404 Akilu Habte Wold, 316 Albrecht (Schwarzenburg-Rudolstadt), 387 Ahmed Shah (Afghanistan), 55 Akintola, Samuel, 638 Albrekt (Bohemia), 282 Ahmed Shah (India), 421 Akintunde Aduwo, 658 Albrekt (Sweden), 849 Ahmed Shah (Malaysia), 550 Akirtava, N.N., 361 Albuquerque, Caetano, 161 Ahmed Shukairy, 477 Akitonde, Daniel, 652 Albuquerque, Carlos de, 167 Ahmed Tajuddin (Brunei), 181 AkmadZic, Mile, 144 Albuquerque, Etelvino de, 169 Ahmed Tejan Kabbah, 786 Aknazarov, Zekeriya, 719 Albuquerque, Fernando de, 177 Ahmed Tevfik Pa(ia, 931 Akonobi, Robert, 645 Albuquerque, Joao de, 165 Ahmed Toukan, 506 Akpan Isemin, 640 Albuquerque, Julio de, 177 Ahmed Ubeidat, 506 Aksic, Stanjoe, 1094 Albuquerque, Luiz, 151 Ahmed Usman, 653, 654 Aksyonov, Aleksandr, 127 Alcala Zamora, Niceto, 815, 818 Ahmed Vefik Pa(ia, 930, 931 Akuffo, Frederick, 391 Alcantara, Francisco Linares, 1066 Ahmed Yar Khan, 665, 666 Akufo-Addo, Edward, 391 Alcantara Herran, Pedro, 249 Ahmed Zaki, 562 Akulov, Ivan, 944 Alcorn, James, 1006 Ahmed Ziwar, 303 Akum George, 642 Alcorta, Jose, 69 Ahmed Zogu, 56, 57 AI-Amin Dafa'alla, 838 Aldayev, A.B., 728 Ahmeti, Vilson, 58 AI-Amin Daffala, 839 Aldeia, Ferdnando, 297 Aho, Esko, 321 ai-Assad, Assad, 22 Alderdice, Frederick, 205, 206 Ahomadegbe, Justin, 137 AI-Awad ai-Hassan, 839, 840 Aldrich, Chester, 10 10 Ahsam, S.M., 123 AI-Hadi Bushra, 837 Alebua, Ezekial, 794 Ahsanuddin Chowdhury, 121 AI-Hakam I (Cordoba), 822 Aleixo, Renato, 154 Ahtisaari, Martti, 319 AI-Jaili Ahmed ai-Sharif, 842 Alekander (Bulgaria), 183 Ahuad, Nestor Rufino, 77 AI-Jayli as-Sharif, 840 Alekisander Karadjordjevic (Serbia), 1091 Aidinbekov, S.M., 725 AI-Jazouli Dafallah, 836 Aleksander (Poland), 697 Aidrus bin Abdullah, 1083 AI-Khatim al-Khalifa, 836 Aleksandr 1,358 Aidrus bin Muhsin, 1083 AI-Muayyad (Cordoba), 822 Aleksandr I (Russia), 713 Aiken, George, 1036 AI-Mundhir (Cordoba), 822 Aleksandr II (Russia), 713 Aiken, William, 1028 AI-Mustanir (Cordoba), 822 Aleksandr III (Russia), 713 Aikens, James A., 202 AI-Shaikh Bish Akor, 838 Aleksandrov, Ivan, 730 Aikens, James C., 202 AI-SharifBadr, 838 Aleksei (Russia), 713 D' Aimmo, Florindo, 485 AI-Sherif Badr, 844 Aleksevna, Sophia, 713 Aina Owoniyi, 656 AI-Tijani Hassan al-Amin, 839 D' Alema, Massimo, 480 Aird, John Black, 208 Ala Addin ar-Rubi, 912 Aleman, Arnaldo, 632 Aitakov, Nedirbai, 934, 1055 Ala Hussain Ali, 519 Aleman, Miguel, 590 Aitowai, Semai, 684 Alaix, Isidro, 816 Aleman Valdlis, Miguel, 574 Ajasin, Michael, 652 Alamgir II (India), 422 Aleman Velasco, Miguel, 590

INDEX INDEX 1109

Alemao, Churchill, 429 Alfonso IV (Modena), 491 Ali Mather Pasha, 304 Alemasov, Aleksandr, 738 Alfonso IV (Portugal), 702 Ali Mohammed, 840 Allen, Stephen, 768 Alfonso IX (Leon), 822 Ali Mohammed Jaidah, 32 Alencar, Jose, 171 Alfonso V (Aragon), 820 Ali Mroudjae, 253 Alencar, Marcello, 173 Alfonso V (Asturias), 821 Ali Nasser Mohammed, 1079 Alencar, Miguel de, 169 Alfonso V (Portugal), 702 Ali (Pahang), 554 Alende, Oscar, 71 Alfonso VI (Castile), 821 Ali Razamara, 468 Aleskander (Serbia), 1091 Alfonso VI (Leon), 822 Ali Rida Pasha ar-Rikabi, 912 Alessandro de Medici (Tuscany), 496 Alfonso VI (Portugal), 703 Ali Riza Pa~, 931 Alessandro (Parma and Piacenza), 494 Alfonso VII (Castile), 821 Ali Saibou, 633 Alessi, Giuseppe, 487 Alfonso VII (Leon), 822 Ali Salem al-Bidh, 1079 Aleucar, Miguel Arraes de, 170 Alfonso VIII (Castile), 821 Ali Salim al-Bidh, 1079 Alevras, Ioannis, 393 Alfonso X (Castile), 821 Ali Sastroamidjoyo, 462 Alexander, Archibald, 1046 Alfonso XI (Castile), 821 Ali Soheily, 468 Alexander, E., 969 Alfonso XII (Spain), 815 Ali Soilih, 252 Alexander, George, 1044 Alfonso XIII (Spain), 815 Ali Sukrija, 1094 Alexander, James, 1044 Alford, Robert, 968 Alia, Ramiz, 57, 58 Alexander, Lamar, 1032 Alfred, James, 1033 Aliasuk, Pavel, 126 Alexander, Lincoln, 208 Alfred (Saxe-Coburg-Gotha), 385 Alibux, Errol, 846 Alexander, Moses, 990 Alfred the Great (England), 949 Alier, Abel, 836 Alexander, Nathaniel, 1018 Alger, Russell, 1003 Aliesch, Peter, 876, 877 Alexander, P. Cherian, 429, 438, 448 Algirdas (Lithuania), 538 Aliev, _, 1053 Alexander I (Scotland), 953 Ali, Ambrose, 644 Aliev, Akper, 116 Alexander I! (Pope), 1061 Ali Adib, 536 Aliev, Geidar, 113, 114, 115 Alexander II (Scotland), 954 Ali Akhbar Hashemi Rafsanjani, 467 Aliev, Mir Ismail, 116 Alexander III (Pope), 1062 Ali al-Ayoubi, 471 Aliev, Mukhu, 726 Alexander III (Scotland), 954 Ali al-Kamil Riayat Shah, 556 Aliev, P., 116 Alexander IX (Pope), 1062 Ali Albania Saleh, 1077 Aliev, Teimur, 115 Alexander (Lippe), 380 Ali Amini, 468 Alieva, Sakina, 115, 116 Alexander (Serbia), 1086 Ali Aref Bourhan, 292 Alikhanov, Enver, 114 Alexander VI (Pope), 1063 Ali Asghar Amin os-Soltan, 467 Alikiagalelei, Pate lise, 352 Alexander VI! (Pope), 1063 Ali bin Abdullah al-Mualla, Shaikh, 947, Alim GanAkcurin, 1055 Alexander VIII (Pope), 1063 948 Alimadi, Otema, 938 Alexandrenne, Louis, 46 Ali bin Abdullah al-Thani, 707 Alimov, Arit: 1052 Alexandros (Greece), 392 Ali bin Ahmad, 557 Alimpic, DUSan, 1097 Alexis, Jacques, 411 Ali bin Hamoud, 919 Alingue, Jean Bawoyeu, 221 Alfa, I., 647 Ali bin Hussain (Hejaz), 778 Aliou Mahamidou, 634 Alfaro, Eloy, 299 Ali bin Kalifa al-Kalifa, 120 Aliyev, Gadsi-Kasum, 725 Alfaro, Jose, 270 Ali bin Mani (Haushabi), 1082 Aliyu, J., 647 Alfaro, Ricardo, 674 Ali bin Mansur (Kathiri), 1082 Aliyu Karma, 654 Alfassa, Matthieu-Maurice, 255, 339, 563 Ali bin Mohammed, 1085 Alla Kuli Khan, 1054 Alfonsi, Prosper, 335 Ali bin Muhsin, 1085 Allain, William, 1007 Alfonso Frofla I (Asturias), 820 Ali bin Nasir, Shaikh, 1080 Allan, Colin, 783, 1057 Alfonso I (Aragon), 820 Ali bin Said, 919 Allan, John, 99 Alfonso I (Asturias), 820 Ali Fartak, 842 Allardyce, William (Bahamas), 118 Alfonso I (Modena), 491 Ali Hassan Mwinyi, 918, 919 Allardyce, William (Falkland Islands), 964 Alfonso I (Naples and Sicily), 491 Ali Haydar Midhat Pa~, 930 Allardyce, William (Newfoundland), 205 Alfonso I (Navarre), 823 Ali I (Lahej), 1083 Allardyce, William (Tasmania), 95 Alfonso I (Portugal), 702 Ali I (Tunisia), 927 Allen, Charles, 1045 Alfonso I (Sicily), 493 Ali ibn Abdullah al-Wazir, 1077 Allen, Colin, 793 Alfonso II (Asturias), 820 Ali II (Lahej), 1083 Allen, Frank, 1002 Alfonso II (Modena), 491 Ali II (Tunisia), 927 Allen, George, 1037 Alfonso I! (Naples and Sicily), 491 Ali III aI-Karim (Lahej), 1083 Allen, Henry, 994, 997 Alfonso II (Portugal), 702 Ali III Muddat (Tunisia), 927 Allen, Milton, 762 Alfonso II Ramon (Aragon), 820 Ali Kafi, 60 Allen, Oscar, 997 Alfonso III (Aragon), 820 Ali Khamene'i, 467, 469 Allen, Philip, 1026 Alfonso III (Asturias), 820 Ali Khan Amin od-Dowleh, 467 Allen, William, 1022 Alfonso III (Modena), 491 Ali Khan Ture, 229 Allende, Sebastian, 581 Alfonso III (Portugal), 702 Ali LutlY, 304 Allende Gossens, Salvador, 223 Alfonso IV (Aragon), 820 Ali Mahdi Mohammed, 797 Allende Salazar, Manuel, 818 Alfonso IV (Asturias), 821 Ali Mansur, 468 Allesbrook, Geoffrey, 962

INDEX 1110 HEADS OF STATE AND GOVERNMENT

Alley, Alphonse, 137 Alves, Francisco, 148, 177 Aminuddin Ahmed, 122 Alii Aranguren, Juan, 828 Alves, Joao, 180 Amir-Abbas Hoveida, 468 Alliegro y Mila, Anselmo, 278 Alves, Vasco, 65 Amir Gulistan Janjua, 667 Allin, Roger, 1020 Alves de Barros, Antonio, 161 Amirkhanov, Kh.l., 725 Allison, Abraham, 984 Alvim, Jose, 162 Amirul Mengal, 666 Allon, Yigal, 475 Alviso Mocenigo I, 498 Amit, Ismael, 76 Allston, Robert, 1029 Alviso Mocenigo II, 498 Ammons, Elias, 980 Allys, Leopold, 340 Alviso Mocenigo III, 498 Ammons, Tellor, 980 d'Almahara, Marchese, 492 Alviso Mocenigo IV, 498 Ammosov, Maksim, 522 Almakayev, Petr, 733 Aly Sabry, 304 Ammosov, M.K., 736, 737 Almazov, l.A., 722 Alype, Marie-Fran,Brazil), 160 Amadeo (Spain), 815 Amor, Anandyn, 599, 600 Almeida, Antonio de (Portugal), 703, 705 Amador Guerrero, Manuel, 674 Amoral, Manuel, 216 Almeida, Artur de, 428 Amadou Boubacar Cisse, 634 Amoresano, Alberto, 83 Almeida, Baltasar, 604 Amadou Cheffou, 634 Amoresano, Heraldo, 83 Almeida, Jose de, 158, 160, 166 Amadou Karim Gaye, 31 Amorim, Pedro de, 428 Almeida, Landulfo de, 154 Amagayev, _, 720 Amorin, Eladio de, 158 Almeida, Luis de, 169 Aman Andom, 316 Amorin, Harry, 162 Almeida, Manuel de, 777 Amanbayev, Jumgalbek, 522 Amorin, Pedro de, 604 d' Almeida, Joao, 171 Amanullah Khan, 53 Amorin, Pedro do, 64 Almenara, Domingo, 690 Amaral, Diogo do, 706 Amory, Vance, 763 Almendra, Jacob Gayoso e, 171 Amaral, Francisco do (East Timor), 298 Amsallem, Walter, 334 Almeyra, Guillermo Sanchez, 82 Amaral, Francisco do (Portugal), 704 Amsler, Kurt, 891 Almond, J. Lindsay, 1037 Amaral, Joao, 706 Amstalden, Walter, 885, 886 Almond, Lincoln, 1027 Amaral, Leopoldo do, 154 Amurov, U., 915 Aloisia Tautuu, 352 Amaral, Manuel, 776 Amus, A., 361 Alonso, Mariano (Equatorial Guinea), 308 Amarasiri, M.S., 833 An-Nasir (Cordoba), 822 Alonso, Mariano (Saharwi Republic), 761 Amarjargal, Rinchinnyamiyn, 600 An Pingsheng, 232, 243 Alonso, Sergio Fernandez, 140 Amali, Olinto, 770, 771 Anaja, lU., 654 Alonso Roque, Mariano, 686 Amato, Giuliano, 480 Ananyan, Armenek, 85 Alsina, Walter, 74 Amatouni, A.S., 86 Anastasius III (Pope), 1061 Alston, Joseph, 1028 Ambane, Louis, 683 Anastasius IV (Pope), 1062 Alston, Robert, 967 Ambartsumyan, Sargis, 85, 86 Anaya, Aurelio, 587 Altamirano, Luis, 222 Ambrosio, Cordolino, 172 Anaya, Carlos, 1048 Alterach, Miguel, 78 D'Ambrosio, Vito, 485 Anaya, Pedro, 573 Altgeld, John, 991 Ambrosy, Peter, 109 Anaya, Toney, 1016 Althann, Michael von, 492 Amda lyasu, 314 Anchabadze, Givi, 360 Altherr, Gustav, 859, 860 Amda Seyon I, 314 Anchim, Khortek, 739 Althouse, Adelbert, 1044 Amda Seyon II, 314 Anciaux, Jean, 342 Altieri, Luigi, 1064 Amedeo IX (Piedmont-Sardinia), 495 Andaija, Andrew, 684 Altmeier, Peter, 373 Amedeo VIII (Piedmont-Sardinia), 495 Andersen, Valdemar, 510 Altorfer, Gottfried, 890, 891 Amedi Ikwechegh, 646 Anderson, C. Elmer, 1005 Alturria, Agustin, 75 Amelunxen, Rudolf, 373 Anderson, Charles, 1021 Altwegg, Paul, 896, 897 Ames, Adelbert, 1006 Anderson, David, 89, 205 Aluku, S.B., 654 Ames, Benjamin, 998 Anderson, Elmer L., 1005 d'Alva, Leone!, 777 Ames, Oliver, 1002 Anderson, Forrest, 1009 Alva Castro, Luis, 692 Amezaga, Juan, 1049 Anderson, Hugh, 998 Alvarado Lavallade, Juan, 575 Amgarten, Beat, 887 Anderson, J. Hugo, 1009 Alvaredo Aramburu, Alberto, 576 Amici, Giuseppe, 773, 774 Anderson, J. Patton, 1039 Alvares, Elcio, 157 Amin, Esperidao, 177 Anderson, James, 213 Alvarez, Areces, Vicente, 824 Amin, M.A., 642 Anderson, Jarl, 103 Alvarez, Juan, 573 Amin Ahmad Khan, 432 Anderson, John (Sri Lanka), 830 Alvarez, Mariano, 690 Amin Ahmed Khan, 444 Anderson, John (United States), 995 Alvarez Armelino, Gregorio, 1049 Amin al-Hafez, 912, 913 Anderson, Kenneth, 965 Alvarez del Castillo, Enrique, 582 Amin Dada, Idi, 938 Anderson, Sigurd, 1030 Alvarez Lima, Jose, 590 Amin Didi (Maldives), 561, 562 Anderson, Victor, 1010 Alvarez Lopez, Manuel, 587 Amin el-Husseini, 476 Anderson, Wendell, 1005 Alvarez Mandizabal, Juan, 815 Amin Gemayel, 527 Andjelkovic, Zoran, 1095 Alvelino, Moises, 180 Amin Hafez, 529 Andrada, Antonio de, 163 Alves, Aluizio, 174 Aminu Kontagora, 642, 648 Andrada, Marco, 45

INDEX INDEX 1111

Andrade, Alfredo de, 604 Angoulvant, Gabriel-Louis (Cote d'lvoire), Anzilotti, Enrico, 797 Andrade, Auro, 150 272, 782 Ao, P. Shilu, 441 Andrade, Ignacio, 1067 Angoulvant, Gabriel-Louis (India), 456 Aoun, Michel, 529 Andrade, Joao de, 153 Angulo, Mauro, 589 Apang, Gagong, 425 Andrade, Jose, 167 Anbuitzotl (Aztec Empire), 574 Aparici, Ricardo de, 76 Andrade, Moacir de, 152 Anibelli, Antonio, 168 Apenisa Cakobau, 317 Andrae, Carl, 287 Aniebo, Augustine, 649 Aper Aku, 642 Andras I (Hungary), 414 Anio, Pama, 681 Aphaiwongse, Kovid, 920 Andras II (Hungary), 415 Anis, Pedi, 681 Apio, Paul, 679 Andras III (Hungary), 415 Anisi, Alex, 678 Apithy, Sourou-Migan, 137 Andrassy, Gyula, 416 Anjaiala, T., 424 Apodaca, Jerry, 1016 Ankrah,Joseph,391 Apostol, Gheorghe, d' Andrea, Hector, 80 711 Anna (Russia), 713 Apostolski, Vanco, 544 Andreeva, Zoya, 723 Annadurai, Conjeevaram, 448 Apryatkin, Semen, 723 Andreoli, Barise, 774 Annaliev, Abdy, 934 Aqif Pasha Elbasini, 56 Andreoli, Enrico, 772, 773 Annan, Kofi, 42 Aquino, Corazon (C. Cojuangco), 694 Andreoli, Paride, 774 Annand, William, 207 Arafat, Vasser, 476, 477 Andreolli, Tarcisio, 488 Anne (Great Britain), 951 Aragao, Antonio de, 154 Andreotti, Carlo, 489 Anne of Austria, 323 Aragona, Giancarlo, 34 Andreotti, Giulio, 480 Annet, Armand-Leon, 136,291 Aramburu, Pedro, 70 Andres Rodriguez, Juan de, 824 Annet, Armand-Leon (Djibouti), 291 Arafia Osorio, Carlos, 402 Andrew, John, 1002 Annet, Armand-Leon (Madagascar), 546 Arancibia, David Padilla, 141 Andrews, Charles, 981 Annoni, Mario, 868, 869 Aranda, Jorge, 80 Andrews, John, 955 Ansari, S.S., 442 Aranda Osorio, Efrain, 577 Andreyev, A.K., 736, 737 Ansberg, Aleksandr, 313 Arandia, Ricardo, 84 Andreyev, Petr, 733 Ansel, Martin, 1029 Arango, Andres Pastrana, 251 Andriamahazo, Gilles, 547 Ansell, Graham, 629 Arango, Jose, 674 Andriamihaja,547 Anselme, Bernard, 132, 133 Aranguren, Julio, 76 Andriananampoinimerina (Madagascar), Anshuman Singh, 430, 445 Aranha, Oswaldo, 174 546 Ansquer, Vincent, 334 Aranibar, Jose, 690 Andrianarivo, Tantely, 548 Antall, Jozsef, 417 Araujo, Antonio de, 159 Andric, Mato, 143, 144 Anthamatten, Karl, 903 Araujo, Arnaldo, 298 Andric-Luzanski, Ivo, 146 Anthonioz, Pierre, 568, 1058 Araujo, Arturo, 307 Andrione, Mario, 490 Anthony, A.K., 436 Araujo, Bernardo, 158 Andropov, Yury, 716, 717 Anthony, George, 994 Araujo, Joachim de, 158 Androutsopoulos, Adamantios, 397 Anthony, Henry, 1026 Araujo, Joaquim de, 168 Andrus, Cecil, 990 Anthony, Kenny, 765 Araujo, Jose de (Acre, Brazil), 150 Andul al-Obeidi, 535 Antich, Francesc, 825 Araujo, Jose de (Paraiba, Brazil), 165 Anecoglyan, Gevorg, 85 Antognini, Isidoro, 899 Araujo, Jose de (Rio Grande do Norte, Aneerood Jugnauth, 571 Antoine, James (Jim), 214 Brazil), 174 Aneke, J.J., 646 Antoine (Monaco), 597 Araujo, Manuel, 306 d'Anethan, Jules, 130 Anton (Saxony), 374 Araujo, Otavio de, 169 Antonelli, Giacomo, 1064 Araujo, Radir de, 174 Aney, Madhavrao, 426 Antonescu, Ion, 710 Araujo, Teutonio de, 172 Ang Duong (Cambodia), 190 Antonetti, Raphael, 257, 272, 343, 563, 780 Araujo, Tiburcio de, 151 Angami, T.N., 442 Antonia Martinez, Maria, 828 Araujo, Urbano, 159 Angammare, Raoul-Eugene, 347 Antonin, Louis-Jean, 403 Araujo Goes, Manoel de, 151 Angarita, Isaias Medina, 1067 D' Antonio, Anna Nenna, 481 Arawwawala, H.G., 832 Angelescu, Constantine, 710 Antonio (Parma and Piacenza), 494 Arbab Mohammed Jehangir Khan, 668 Angeli, Guiseppe, 770 Antonio (Portugal), 702 Arbab Sikandar Khan, 667 Angeli, Pierluigi, 488 Antonione, Roberto, 483 Arbenz Guzman, Jacobo, 401 Angeli, Pierre-Louis, 346 Antonov, B.I., 727 Arboleda, Julio, 249 Angelin, Angelo, 175 Antonov, v.1., 729 Arboussier, Henri d', 347 Angelini, Antoine-Marie, 340 Antrick, Otto, 378 d'Arboussier, Henri, 1057 Angelo, Euclides de, 250 Antrobus, Charles, 767 Arbulu Galliani, Guillermo, 692 D'Angelo, Giuseppe, 487 Antulay, Abdur Rehman, 438 Arbuzov, Valery, 747 Angeloz, Eduardo, 74 Antunes, Joao, 703 Arce, Aniceto, 140 Angers, Auguste-Real, 211 Anund Jakob (Sweden), 849 Arce, Pedro, 306 Anglin, Francis, 197 Anvelt, Jaan, 313 Arce, Walter Guevara, 141 Angoulvant, Gabriel-Louis (Congo, Anyaoku, Chukwumeka (Emeka), 10 Archer, Geoffrey, 798, 835, 937 Brazzaville), 257 Anziani, Armand, 345 Archer, James, 101

INDEX 1112 HEADS OF STATE AND GOVERNMENT

Archibald, Adams, 202, 206 Aroi, Kenas, 615 Asche, Austin, 102 Archibong, Daniel, 643 Aronshtam, --' 935 Asgeirsson, Asgeir, 419 Arciszewski, Tomasz, 700 Arop Achur Akol, 842 Ashcroft, John, 1008 Arcoverde, Dirceu, 171 Arosemena, Alcibiades, 675 Ashe, John, 1018 Ardanza, Jose, 825 Arosemena, Domingo Diaz, 674 Ashe, Samuel, 1018 Arden-Clarke, Charles, 147, 390, 530, 558 Arosemena, Florencio, 674 Ashida, Hitoshi, 503 Ardito Barleta, Nicolas, 675 Arosemena, Juan, 674 Ashimov, Baiken, 507, 508 Ardzinba, Vladislav, 360 Arosemena, Justa, 674 Ashirbekov, Ubbiniyaz, 1053 Arenas, Antonio, 690 Arosemena, Pablo, 674 Ashley, Francis, 793 Arenas, German, 691 Arosemena G6mez, Otto, 300 Ashley, James, 1008 Arends, E., 621 Arosemena Monroy, Carlos, 300 AshrafLutfi,32 Areosa, Danilo, 153 Arosemena Tola, Carlos, 300 Ashraf Tabbani, 670 Arevalo, Juan, 401 Arrazola, Lorenzo, 816 Asiake, Lusiano, 351 Argetoianu, Constantine, 71 0 Arrechea, Ricardo Barrios, 78 Askerov, M.G., 115 Argiiello, Leonardo, 632 Arriaga, Manuel de, 703 Askew, Reubin, 985 Argyle, Stanley, 99 Arriaga Rivera, Augustin, 583 Askin, Robin, 90 Ariako, Andrew, 680 Arrieta, Dario, 580 Asian Riaz Hussain, 668 Arias, Carlos, 412 Arrigoni, Paolo, 484 Aslanov, Armais, 117 Arias, Dario, 76 Arrindell, Clement, 762 Aslonov, Kadreddin, 914 Arias, Harmodio, 674 Arron, Henck, 846 Asmar, Alfredo, 79 Arias, Juan, 412 Arrowsmith, Edwin, 293, 530, 964, 970 Aspin, Norman, 961 Arias Espinosa, Ricardo, 675 Arroyo del Rio, Carlos, 300 Aspinall, Owen, 1043 Arias Madrid, Arnulfo, 674, 675 Arruda, Joao de, 162 Asquith, Herbert, 952 Arias Navarro, Carlos, 818 Arsache, Apostol, 709 Asribekov, Ye., 361 Arias Sanchez, Oscar, 271 Arsala Ralnnani, 55 Assad Kotaite, 44 Aribaud, Jean, 346 Arsanov, Ahmed, 722 Assale, Charles, 195 Ariburun, Tekin, 930 Arsenault, Aubin, 210 Asselin, Martial, 211 Ariembo, Bensen, 682 Arshad al-Umari, 471 Asser, Joseph, 960 ArifRazzak,471 Arsov,Ljupco, 544, 545 Assier de Popignan, Charles, 136, 353 Arista, Mariano, 573 Artaza, Adolfo Navajas, 74 Assoumani, Azzaly, 253 Aristide, Jean-Bertrand, 411 Arteaga, Rosalia, 300 Assun~ao, Alexandre, 164, 165 Arisugawa, Taruhito, 502 Arteaga y Sontoyo, Armando, 584 Astaykin, Ivan, 734 Ariyoshi, George, 989 Artelejo Campos, Adolfo, 603 Astley-Cubitt, Thomas, 960 Arjit Singh, 5 Arte~u, Gheorghe, 710 Astraukas, Vytautas, 539 Arjun Singh, 437, 444, 454 Arleta, Diego Noboa, 299 Asuquo, Bassey, 644, 645 Arkhipov, N.V., 730 Arthur, Chester, 972 Ata, Solomone, 924 Armanini, Segundo, 77 Arthur, Harold, 1036 Ata al-Ayoubi, 911, 912 Armansperg, Josefvon, 392, 393 Arthur, Oswald, 118, 964 Ata Mahdum, 1055 ArmelIini, Carlo, 1064 Arthur, Owen, 125 Atabayev, Kaigisyz, 934, 1056 Armendariz, Alejandro, 71 Artigas, Jose, 1048 Atahiru Bafarwa, 656 Armendariz Ruiz, Gustavo, 577 Arudjaba, Fran~ois, 269 Atahuallpa, 693 Armero y Pefiaranda, Francisco, 816 Arundell, Robert, 124 Ataide, Francisco, 157 Armitage, Cecil, 355 Arushanyan,Shmavon,85 Ataide, Jose de, 156 Armitage, John, 355 Arutinov, G., 86 Atal, H.L., 449 Armitage, Robert, 279, 549 Arutiuman, Grigor, 86 Atanasov, Georgi, 184 Armour, Jenner, 293 Arutiunyan, Gagik, 86 Atanda Yussuf, M., 645 Armstrong, Ernest, 207 Arutiunyan, Khostrov, 86 Atassi, Loay, 912 Armstrong, Samuel, 1001 Arutiunyan, Nagush, 85 Atatiirk, Mustafa Kemal, 930, 931 Arn, Edward, 994 Arutiunyan, Suren, 86 Ataullah Mengal, 666 Arnall, Ellis, 987 Arx, Ferdinand von, 894 Ataur Rahman Khan, 121, 123 Arnaud, Georges, 252 Arx, Rudolfvon, 893, 894 Aten, Erhart, 592 Arnaudo, Bernabe, 77 Arzhakov, Stepan, 737 Atencio, Mario, 73 Amim-Boitzeburg, Adolf, 383 Arzilli, Giovanni, 770, 771 Atgeriyev, Turpal, 722 Amison, Peter, 91 Arzilli, Giuseppe, 771, 774 Athanasiadis-Novas, Georgios, 397 Arnold, Anton, 902 Arm Irigoyen, Alvaro, 402 Athanasiu, Alexandru, 711 Arnold, Franz, 901 Arzumanyan, Grigory, 86 Athelstan (England), 949 Arnold, Karl, 373 Asad al-Mulk, 466 Atif Obeid, 304 Arnold, Lemuel, 1026 Asadollah Alam, 468 Atif Sidky, 304 Arnold, Lynn, 95 Asbeck, WiIlem van, 845 Atiyafa, Robert, 678 Arnold, William, 956 Asbjornsson, J6n, 419 Atiyeh, Victor, 1024 Amy, W., 1015 AsbUn, Juan Pereda, 141 Atkinson, George, 1040

INDEX INDEX 1113

Atkinson, Harry, 626 Awadh bin Omar, 1084 Azzara, Carmelo, 481 Atkinson, William, 987 Awadh bin Salih, 1084 Azzedine Laraki, 31, 603 Atopare, Silas, 676 Awadh bin Salih al-Aulaqi, 1084 Atoto, Benstead, 682 Awali Kazir, 650 BaMaw,607 Alta, Ernest, 643 Awang bin Hassan, 555 Ba Swe, U, 607 Alta, M.E., 640 Awni Khalidi, 7 Ba U, 607 Altah, Victor, 640 Axayacatl (Aztec Empire), 574 Baal, Jan van, 464 Attlee, Clement, 952 Axtell, Samuel, 10 15 Baarenfels, Eduard Baar von, 109 Atun, Hakki, 280 Axtell, S.B., 1034 Babakhano~_,522 Aubame, Jean-Hilaire, 354 Ayala, Eligio, 687 Babayan, S.A., 117 Aubanel Vellajo, Gustavo, 575 Ayala, Eusebio, 687 Babayev, G., 115 Aubert, Pierre, 856, 906 Ayala, Julio Turbay, 251 Babayev, Khivali, 934 Aubert, Pierre-Emile, 341 Ayandho, Bernard, 219 Babayev, Sukhan, 934, 935 Auersperg, Karl von, 106 Ayang, Luc, 195 Babbit, Bruce, 977 Augagneur, Jean- Victor, 257 Ayatskov, Dmitry, 751 Augagneur, Jean-Victor, 546 Ayauld, Cesar, 78 Babboni, Gustavo, 770, 771, 774 Augsburger, Ueli, 868 Aycinena, Pedro, 401 Babcock, Tim, 1009 August II (Poland), 697 Aycock, Charles, 1019 Babel, Jean, 873 August III (Poland), 697 Ayer, Theodore, 870 Babenko, Vladimir, 752 August (Oldenburg), 382 Ayerra, Niceto, 73 Babic, Milan, 276 Augustin (Mexico), 572 Ayers, Henry, 94 Babiker al-Nur Osman, 835 Auld, Robert, 955 Ayhya Khan, Agha Mohammed, 665 Babikir Jabir Kabalo, 841 Aule, Navy, 680 Aymerich, Joseph, 194 Babiuch, Edward, 699 Aung Pa, U, 609 Ayora, Isidro, 300 Babkin, I.P., 730 Aung San, 607 Ayres, Roy, 1009 Babrak Karmal, 54, 55 Aura, Teuvo, 320 Ayson, Hugh, 627, 628 Babur (India), 421 Auranzeb Alamgir I (India), 421 Aytmuratov, Yerezhep, 1053 Baca, Alberto Martinez, 78 Aurelian, Petru, 709 Ayub Khan, 53 Baca, Ezequiel de, 1016 Aurelio (Asturias), 820 Ayub Khan, Mohammed, 665 Bacai Sanha, Malam, 406 Aurelio Soto, Marco, 412 Ayub Thabit, 527, 528 Bacellar, Pedro, 153 Auriol, Vincent, 325 Ayushyev, Bolot, 754 Bach, Jacques, 350 Aurousseau, Jean-Claude, 338 Ayyangar, Ananthasayanam, 427 Bachelder, Nahum, 1013 Aushev, Ruslan, 726 Ayyangar, B. Gopalaswami, 433 Bachler, Hans, 871 Ausseil, Jean, 598 Ayyar, S.G.N., 452 Bachman, Casar, 893 Austin, Horace, 1004 Azad, Bhagwat, 428 Bachmann, Aldo, 80 Austin, Hudson, 400 Azam Khan (Afghanistan), 53 Bachmann, Arthur, 910 (Australia), 88 Azam Khan (Bangladesh), 123 Bachmann, Ernst, 858 Avakumovic, Ivan, 1092 Azaiia y Diez, Manuel, 815, 818 Bachmann, Rudolf, 895 Avakumovic, Jovan, 1093 Azcarraga, Gustavo, 584 BaWek, Karel, 789, 790 Avalia, Pedro, 81 Azcarraga y Palmero, Marcelo de, 817 Baciocchi, Antonello, 774 Avbelj, Viktor, 791 Azcona del Hoyo, Jose, 413 Baciocchi, Elisa, 496 Avelin, Alfredo, 81 d'Azeglio Marchese di, 495 Backer, Alfredo, 171 Avelino, Georgino, 173 Azeredo, Eduardo, 163 Bacmeister, Georg, 379 Avellaneda, Nicolas, 69 Azevedo, Ciro de, 179 Bacon, James, 97 Avellaneda, Roberto, 84 Azevedo, Gregorio, 153, 170 Bacon, Roger, 207 Avenol, Joseph, 24 Azevedo, Jose de, 706 Bacon, Walter, 984 Averescu, Alexandru, 709, 710 Azevedo, Milton de, 179 Badal, Prakash Singh, 445 Averkiev, v.P., 729 Azevedo, Temistocles de, 151 Badaloni, Piero, 483 Avery, William, 995 Azezedo, Albuino, 157 Badamdorji, Da Lama Shanzav, 600 Avezmatov, Saparbay, 1053 Azikiwe, Nnamdi, 635, 636 Badar bin Seif(Oman), 663 Avezov, Kasym, 1053 Azim Daudpota, 670 Badarakho, Buyan, 739, 740 Avidos, Florentino, 157 Azimov, Yahya, 915 Badayev, Aleksei, 714 Avila Breton, Rafael, 589 Azivov, M., 738 Badeni, Kasimir, 107 Avila Camacho, Manuel, 574 Aziz Sidky, 304 Badger, William, 1012 Avila Camacho, Maximino, 585 Aziza, Patrick, 649 Badiev, Aleksandr, 720 Avila Camacho, Rafael, 585 Azizur Rahman, 121 Badjoko, Charles, 268 Avila Heredia, Ricardo, 591 Azlan Shah, 550, 556 Badlani, K.G., 453 Avkhimovich, Nikolai, 127 Aznar Garcia, Salomon, 576 Badlishah, 552 Avril, Prosper, 410 Aznar Lopez, Jose Maria, 826 Badmakhalgarev, Lag, 728 Avturkhanov, Umar, 722, 723 Azocar, Patricio Aylwin, 223 Badoglio, Pietro, 316, 479,534 Awad Khier Allah, 840 Azzan bin Qais (Oman), 663 Badr ai-Din Taha, 839

INDEX 1114 HEADS OF STATE AND GOVERNMENT

Badwai al-Kahir Idris, 843 Bajpai, Rajendra, 453 Ballot, Victor, 136, 338 Badwei al-Khair, 840 Bajpal, Rajendra, 457 Balmaceda, Jose, 222 Baeda Mariam I, 314 Bakafa, 315 Balmer, Paul, 872 Baeda Mariam II, 315 Bakaric, Vladimir, 274, 275 Balogun, S.A., 652 Baeda Mariam III, 315 Bakary, Djibo, 634 Balsemao, Francisco, 706 Baena Soares, Joao, 28 Bakeer Marker, M., 833 Balsiger, Hans-Ernst, 879 Baeriswyl, Aloys, 870 Baker, Conrad, 992 Balsimelli, Carlo, 771,772 Baez, Buenaventura, 295 Baker, Francis, 968 BalsimeIli, Francesco, 772 Baez, Cecilio, 686 Baker, James, 997 Balstad, Hakon, 662 Baez, Ramon, 296 Baker, John, 93 Balta, Jose, 689 Baezo Melendez, Fernando, 578 Baker, Nathaniel, 1012 Baltayev, K.B., 1053 Bagabandi, Natsagiyn, 599 Baker, Sam, 1008 Baltic, Milutin, 274 Bagapsh, Sergei, 360 Baker, Shirley, 924 Balyakov, Anatoly, 721 Bagautdinov, Anvar, 738 Baker-Bates, M., 961 Balyjir-Beili, Sodnom (s. Bakhir), 739 Bagaza, Jean-Baptiste, 188 Bakirov, Mir, 114 Baiza, Dennis, 1068 Bagby, Arthur, 974 Bakiyev, Rim, 719 Balzar, Frederick, 1011 Bagchi, B.P., 453 Bako, Y., 640 Bam, A.S., 456 Bagely, John, 1003 Bakradze, Valerin, 359 Bamana, Younoussa, 343 Baggio, Sebastiano, 1065 Bakshi Ghulam Mohammed, 433 Bamberger, Simon, 1034 Bagirov, Kyamran, 115 Bala Mohammed Mande, 651 Bamert, Kaspar, 892 Bagrat III, 357 Balaguer, Joaquin, 296 Bamigboye, David, 650 Bagrat IV, 357 Balakau, Jeffrey, 679 Bamigboye, Theophilus, 641, 653 Bagrat V, 358 Balakshin, Pavel, 744 Bamina, Joseph, 189 Bagrat VI, 358 Balametov, Yuz Ahmed, 115 Ban Fushang, 237 Bagratyan, Grant, 86 Balarbe Musa, 647 Banalzino, Sergio, 25 Bagrianov, I van, 184 Balbis, Zinovios, 394, 395 Banana, Canaan, 110 I Bagrov, Nikolai, 943 Balbo, Cesare, 495 Banda, Hastings Kamusu, 549 Baguryan, Karen, 116 Balbo, !talo, 534 Bandara, R. Nimal, 833 Bagyidaw (Myanmar), 606 Balboa Gojon, Praxedis, 589 Bandaranaike, Sirimavo, 831 Bahadur, Bupal Singh, 445 Balda, Emilio della, 773 Bandaranaike, Solomon, 831 Bahadur, Martand Singh, 460 Balda, Giuseppe, delle, 773 Bandodkar, Dayanand, 429 Bahadur, Sri Jaya Chamraya Wadiyar, 434, Balda, Marino della, 771, 772 Banerjee, A.N., 434 448 Baldasseroni, Giovanni, 497 Banerjee, Asoka, 432 Bahadur, Yadavendra Singh Mahendra, 459 Baldiserra, Antonio, 310 Banerjee, Shishir, 429 Bahadur Sah (Nepal), 616 Baldomero Esparto, Joaquin, 815 Banerji, Khrishna, 453 Bahadur Shah I (India), 421 Baldomir, Alfredo, 1049 Banerji, Shishir, 453 Bahadur Shah II (India), 422 Baldridge, H. Clarence, 990 BanffY, Deszii, 416 Bahi Ladgham, 928 Baldschus, August (Augustas Baldzius), Bang, Peter, 287 Bahij ai-Khatib, 912 541 Bangarappa, S., 435 Bahjat al-Talhouni, 506 Balducci, Ezio, 771 Bangerter, Norman, 1034 Bahr Asgad, 314 Balducci, Guiseppe, 771 Bani, John, 1058 Bahuguna, Hemavati, 450 Balducci, Nullo, 770 Banks, Charles, 200 Bai Enpei, 240 Baldwin, Brian, 969 Banks, Nathaniel, 1002 Bai Lichen, 233 Baldwin, Henry, 1003 Bannon, John, 95 Bai Qingcai, 241 Baldwin, Raymond, 982 Banuelos, J. Felix, 591 Bai Rubing, 241 Baldwin, Roger, 981 Bao Dai (Nguyen Vinh Thuy), 1073, 1074, Baichurin, G.G., 738 Baldwin, Simeon, 982 1075 Baidevletov, Rafael, 719 Baldwin, Stanley, 952 Bao Dongcai, 239 Baidwan, K.S., 453, 454 Balfour, Arthur, 952 Bao Erhan, 233 Bailey, Carl, 978 Balgynbayev, Nurlan, 508 Bao Xuding, 244 Bailey, Thomas, 1006 Bali\es, Gerald, 1037 Baptista, Antonio, 705 Bailey, William, 994 Balista, Giuseppe, 488 Baptista, Lourival, 180 Bailhache, Philip, 959 Balkh Sher Mazari, 665 Baptista, Mariano, 140 Bailie, Alastair, 959 Balladur, Edouard, 329 Barabanov, Vladimir, 745 Baillet -Latour, Henri de, 21 Ballance, John, 626 Barak, Ehud, 476 BaiIIy, Camille-Victor, 273, 346, 563, 780 Ballard, David, 989 Barakhov, l.N., 736 Bairamov, Nurberdi, 934 Ballay, Noel, 403, 781 Baranda Garcia, Alfredo, 582 Bairn, Tedla, 311 Ballbe, Oigimer Silva, 75 Barari, Hari, 431 Baiteke, Atanraoi, 35 Ballivian, Adolfo, 140 Barata, Filipe, 297 Bajkovic, Filip, 1089, 1090 Ballivian, Jose, 140 Barata, Francisco, 776 Bajpai, Girijashankar, 458 Ballmoos, Walter, 897 Barata, Joaquim, 164, 165

INDEX INDEX 1115

Baratieri, Oreste, 310 Barra, Francisco de la, 573 Bartolomeo, Luigi Di, 485 Barau, Yves, 342 Barraga, Miguel de, 572 Barton, Edmund, 88 Barba Gonzalez, Silvano, 581 Barrat, Roland, 337 Bartram, Walter, 375 Barbalho, Jader, 165 Barre, Antoine, 336 Bartsch, Konrad, 876 Barbara, Agatha, 566 Barre, Raymond, 329 Bartsch, Luzi, 876, 877 Barbarigo, Augostino, 497 Barreiro, Candido, 686 Bartschi, Rene, 868 Barbarigo, Marco, 497 Barrelet, Jean-Louis, 881 Barulli, Libero, 774 Barbeau, Charles, 348 Barrera y Luyando, Angel, 308 Barulli, Umberto, 774 Barber, Amos, 1042 Barreto, Emygdio, 168 Barwell, Henry, 94 Barberena Vega, Miguel, 575 Barreto, Joao, 172 Barwick, David, 963 Barberot, Roger, 347 Barreto, PIinio, 177 Baryadayev, Konstantin, 721 Barbieri, Lazaro, 84 Barrett, David, 20 I Basadre, Enrique, 691 Barbosa, Artur, 246 Barrett, Frank, 1042 Basail, Miguel, 72 Barbosa, Democrito, 172 Barrette, Antonio, 212 Basanov, Vladimir, 728 Barbosa, Joao (Macau, 246 Barrillot, Georges, 344 Basayev, Shamil, 722 Barbosa, Joao (Portugal), 705 Barrio Terrazas, Francisco, 578 Base, Clement, 795 Barbosa, Raul, 156 Barrios, Gerardo, 306 Bashford, Coles, 1041 Barbosa, Raymundo (Amazonas, Brazil), Barrios, Justo Rufino, 401 Bashir Azmah, 913 153 Barrios de Chamorro, Violeta, 632 Bashir Magashi, 655 Barbosa, Raymundo (Bahia, Brazil), 154 Barroeta, Rafael, 270 Bashir Rahmal, 842 Barbosa, Sebastiao, 776 Barron, Frank, 294 Bashmakov, Lev, 750 Barbosa, Theobaldo, 152 Barron, Harry, 95 Basiev, Oleg, 735 Barbour, James, 1037 Barron, Henry, 99 Basjir Gemayel, 527 Barbuy, Aldo, 82 Barron, William, 1040 Bass, Robert, 10 13 Barcellos, Annibal, 152 Barros, Ademar de, 178 Bassett, Richard, 983 Barcelo, Carlos Romero, 1046 Barros, Cassio de, 162 Bassetti, Piero, 484 Barcelos, Walter, 175 Barros, Eugenio, 160 Bassoe, Johannes, 662 Barcena, Oscar, 72 Barros, Felipe de, 158 Bassolini, Antonio, 482 Barclay, Arthur, 532 Barros, Francisco, 173 Bassos Lima, Jose de, 151 Barclay, Edwin, 532 Barros, Helvidio de, 171 Bastedo, Frank, 212 Barclay-Harvey, Charles, 93 Barros, J oao de, 177 Bastico, Ettore, 534 Bardaj i y Azara, Eusebio, 815 Barros, Jose, 173 Bastos, Joao, 705 Bardoloi, Gopinath, 426 Barros, Olegario de, 161 Bastyan, Edric, 93, 95 Bardossy, Laszlo, 417 Barros, Pedro, 246 Basu, Jyoti, 452 Bare, Edward, 683 Barros, Pedro de, 604 Batagayev, Aleksei, 756 Barerdi, Giancarlo, 773 Barros, Prudente, 148, 177 Bate, William, 1031 Barge, Charles, 621 Barros, Togo de, 172 Bates, Frederick, 1007 Barghash bin Said, 919 Barroso, Benjamin, 155 Bates, John, 1002 Bargues, Isaac-Robert, 547 Barroso, Jose, 156 Batista, Abdon, 176 Barillas, Manuel, 401 Barroso, Liberato, 173 Batista, Nilo, 173 Barinaga, Manuel, 690 Barrot, Odilon, 326 Batista y Zaldivar, Fulgencio, 277, 278 Baring, Evelyn, 509, 1100 Barrow, Errol, 125 BatIiner, Gerard, 537 Barkauskas, Antanas, 539 Barrow, Nita, 124 Batlle, Jorge, 1050 Barker, George, 960 Barrowclough, Harold, 625 Batlle Berres, Luis, 1049 Barker, Peter, 680 Barrows, Lewis, 999 Batlle y Grau, Jose, 1049 Barkhat Gourad Hamadou, 292 Barry, John, 1003 Batlle y Grau, Lorenzo, 1049 Barley, Jack, 510 Barschel, Uwe, 376 Batmanov, Aleksei, 732 Barman, Bhumidhar, 426 Barstow, John, 1036 Batmounkh, Jambyn, 599 Barnala, Surjit Singh, 445, 448, 453 Bartel, Kazimierz, 698 Batmouonkh, Jambyn, 600 Barnard, Frank, 200 Barthes, Rene, 347, 782 Batryov, Shadahz, 935 Barnard, Stephanus, 804 Barthou, Louis, 327 Batsrow, William, 1041 Barnes, Cassius, 1023 Bartlett, Dewey, 1023 Batt, Phil, 990 Barnes, Hugh, 606 Bartlett, John, 1013 Battaglini, Antonio, 898 Barnes, Leonard, 612 Bartlett, Josiah, 1011 Battershill, William, 279, 918 Barnes, Roy, 987 Bartlett, Washington, 979 Batthyany, Lajos, 416 Barnet y Vinageras, 277 Bartlett Bautista, Manuel, 588 Battie, John, 1037 Barnett, Frederick, 793 Bartlett Diaz, Manuel, 586 Baturin, Viktor, 728 Barnett, Ross, 1006 Bartley, Mordecai, 1021 Batyev, Salikh, 738 Baron, Charles, 456 Bartley, Thomas, 1021 Bauder, Robert, 868 Baron, George, 957 Bartolini, Aldomiro, 774 Baudis, Dominique, 333 Baroni, Danilo, 72 Bartolini, Gianfranco, 489 Baudouin, 130

INDEX 1116 HEADS OF STATE AND GOVERNMENT

Bauer, Gustav, 366 Beaujon, Hendrik, 621 Bell, Charles, 1012, 1036 Bauer, Theodor, 387 Beaujon, Jan, 624 Bell, Douglas, 215 Baum, Erwin, 376 Beaujon, Julius, 622 Bell, Francis, 626 Baumann, Johannes, 855, 859 Beaujon, Oscar, 623 Bell, Frank, 1011 Baumgartner, Gottlieb, 888 Beaujon, Otto, 622 Bell, Gawain, 35, 637 Baunsgaard, Hilmar, 288 Beaujon, Richard, 623, 624 Bell, Henry, 570, 937 Baup, 1., 905 Beaulieu, Wilhelm von, 383 Bell, Hugh, 293 Baur, Charles, 334 Beaumont, J. Michael, 957 Bell, John (New Hampshire, USA), 1012 Bautista Azmar-Cabanas, Juan, 818 Beauvais, Armand, 997 Bell, John (Pennsylvania, USA), 1026 Bautista Castillo, Gonzalo, 585 Beaux, Henri, 252, 344, 350 Bell, John (Prince Edward Island, Canada), Bautista Ceballos, Juan, 573 Beaver, James, 1025 210 Bautista Egusquiza, Juan, 686 Beaver, Robert, 20 I Bell, P. Hansborough, 1032 Bautista Ezcurra, Juan, 686 Beavogui, Lansana, 404 Bell, Samuel, 1012 Bautista Gil, Juan, 686 Bebb, William, 1021 Bell, Thomas, 35 Bautista O'Farrill, Gonzalo, 585 Becerra de la Flor, Daniel, 692 Bell, William, 629 Bautista Quiros, Juan, 271 Bech,Joseph,543 Bell-Irving, Henry, 201 Bautista Sacasa, Juan, 632 Bechard, Paul, 782 Belleau, Narcisse, 198, 210 Bauza, Eduardo, 70 Bechoff, Roland, 341 Bellmon, Henry, 1023 Bavadra, Timoci, 318 Bechvaya, Kiril, 361 Bello, S.T., 649 Bavier, Simeon, 854 Bechvaya, Kirill, 362 Bellomo, Michele, 486 Bavin, Thomas, 90 Bechvaya, M., 361 Belloni, Protogene, 771 Baxter, Elisha, 977 Beck, Heinrich, 374 Bellony, Emmanuel, 337 Baxter, George, 1042 Beck, Kurt, 373 Belluzzi, Antonio, 770 Baxter, John, 204 Beck, Max, 107 Belluzzi, Ciro, 770 Baxter, Percival, 999 Beckham, John, 996 Belluzzi, Giovanni, 770 Bay, Gustav, 862 Beda, Angelo, 837, 844 Belluzzi, M. Benedetto, 773 Bayandin, Lev, 756 Bedell, Ralph, 35 Belluzzi, Marino, 773 Bayar, Celal, 930 Bedford, Frederick, 99 Belluzzi, Settimio, 771, 772 Bayar, Celal, 932 Bedford, Gunning, 983 Belo, Newton, 160 Bayardelle, Ange (Congo, Brazzaville), Bedle, Joseph, 1014 Belo, Satumino, 160 255,257 Beebe, George, 994 Belonogov, Anatoly, 744 Bayardelle, Ange (Djibouti), 291 Beeckman, R. Livingston, 1027 Belotsky, M.I., 522 Bayezid I (Turkey), 929 Beel, Louis, 620 Belser, Eduard, 864 Bayezid II (Turkey), 929 Beernaert, Auguste, 130 Beltrametti, Juan, 78 Bayh, Evan, 992 Beetham, Edward, 147,848,925 Beltrami, Vittorio, 485 Bayinnaung (Myanmar), 606 Beevi, M.S. Fathima, 448 Beltran, Washington, 1049 Bayle, Pierre, 343 Begg, Varyl, 965 Beltran Espantoso, Pedro, 692 Baylon Chacon, Oscar, 576 Begin, Menachem, 475 Beltrones Tapia, Manlio, 588 Bayma, Henrique, 178 Begnis, Carlos, 82 Belyakov, Aleksandr, 747 Baynes, Edward, 764 Begole, Josiah, 1003 Belyayev, Ivan, 730 Bayo Lawai, 642 Beguin, Ernest, 880, 881 Belykh, Yury, 751 Bayon, Juan, 78 Beguin, Jacques, 881, 882 Belzu, Manuel, 140 Bayulken, Umit, 7 Beguin, Thierry, 882 Bembinov, Grigory, 728 Baz, Gustavo, 582 Beichmann, Frederik, 662 Bembo, Giovanni, 498 Bazarova, Roza, 934 Beirao, Francisco, 704 Ben-Gurion, David (D. Griin), 475 Bazille, Wilhelm, 389 Beisebayev, Massimkhan, 508 Ben-Zvi, Izhak (I. Shimshelewitz), 475 Bazin, Jean-Fran~ois, 331 Bekk, Johann, 377 Benavides, Oscar, 689 Bazin, Marc, 411 Bekker, Simon, 805 Bender, Arthur, 904 Bazzanella, Gianni, 488, 489 Beknazarov, Soibnazar, 916 Bender, Ivan, 145 Beale, John, 968 Bekov, Sergei, 722 Benedettini, Ernesto, 774 Beant Singh, 445 Bela I (Hungary), 414 Benedict III (Pope), 1060 Beards, William, 993 Bela II (Hungary), 414 Benedict IV (Pope), 1061 Beasley, David, 1030 Bela III (Hungary), 415 Benedict IX (Pope), 1061 Beatrix (Netherlands), 619 Bela IV (Hungary), 415 Benedict V (Pope), 1061 Beattie, Alexander, 766 Belaid, Abdessalam, 60 Benedict VI (Pope), 1061 Beattie, David, 626 Belaunde, Rafael, 691 Benedict VII (Pope), 1061 Beattie, Peter, 92 Belaunde Terry, Fernando, 689 Benedict VIII (Pope), 1061 Beauchamp, Laurent, 341, 343 Belcredi, Richard, 106 Benedict XI (Pope), 1062 Beaufort, Joan, 954 Belgayev, Gambozh, 720 Benedict XII (Pope), 1062 Beaufort, Leicester, 557 Beliayev, Nikolai, 508 Benedict XIII (Pope), 1063 Beaujon, FJ.C., 621 Bell, Arthur, 956 Benedict XIV (Pope), 1063

INDEX INDEX 1117

Benedict XV (Pope), 1065 Bernard, Denis, 960 Beverley, James, 1045 Benediktsson, Bjarni, 420 Bernard, Henri, 252 Beyries, Jean-Louis, 568 Benes, Edvard, 282, 283, 284 Bernard, Joseph, 209 Bezerra, Carlos, 162 Benitez de Lugo, Alfonso, 825 Bernard, Marie-Joseph, 353 Bezerra, Jose, 156 Benjamin, Edouard, 15 Bernardes, Arthur, 148, 163 Beznosov, Pavel, 732 Benjamin, John, 786 Bernardini, Domenico, 774 Bezuidenhout, David, 611, 612 Bennett, Alfred, 104 Bernardini, Eugenio, 772 Bezzola, Andrea, 876 Bennett, Caleb, 983 Bernasconi, Agostino, 899 Bezzola, Domenic, 875 Bennett, Charles, 205 Bernasconi, Benito, 900 Bgazhba, Mikhail, 360, 361 Bennett, Gordon, 209 Bernetti, Tommaso, 1064 Bhadri, Bajrang, 432 Bennett, Phillip, 96 Bernhard II (Saxe-Meiningen), 386 Bhagat, Bali Ram, 432, 445 Bennett, Richard, 199 Bernhard III (Saxe-Meiningen), 386 Bhaktavatsalam, M., 448 Bennett, Robert, 995 Bernier, Lucien, 339 Bhan, Brish, 460 Bennett, Thomas (Idaho, USA), 989 Bernini, Carlo, 490 Bhan, Suraj (Bigar, India), 427 Bennett, Thomas (South Carolina, USA), Bernstein, Klaus, 288 Bhan, Suraj (Uttar Pradesh, India), 450 1028 Berov, Lyuben, 185 Bhandare, R.D. (Andhra Pradesh, India), Bennett, William A. (British Colombia), Bcrquo, Pedro, 776 424 201 Berreta, Tomas, 1049 Bhandare, R.D. (Bihar, India), 427 Bennett, William (Belize), 134 Berro, Bernardo, 1048 Bhandari, Nar Bahadur, 447 Bennett, William R. (British Colombia), Berry, Graham, 98 Bhandari, Romesh, 429, 449, 450, 453, 454 201 Berry, James, 978 Bhandari, Sunder Singh, 427, 430 Benningsen, Alexander, 379 Berry, Nathaniel, 1012 Bhanu Pratap Singh, 429, 434 Bennloch y Viva, Juan, 62 Berry, Thomas, 1030 Bhardawa, Kalka, 449 Benoit, Pedro, 296 Bersani, Pier Luigi, 482 Bhargava, Gopichand, 444 Benoy John, 310 Bertaut, Maurice, 338 Bhargava, Kant, 36 Bensch, Jean, 343 Berthoud, Jean, 880 Bharqawa, R.B., 438 Benson, Elmer, 1005 Berti, Gian, 774, 775 Bhatnagar, S.K., 447 Benson, Frank, 1024 Berti, Pietro, 774 Bhattal, Rajinder Kaul, 445 Benson, Stephen, 532 Bertozzi, Mario, 75 Bhend, Samuel, 869 Benson Arthur, 1098 Bertram, George, 959 Bhim Shumshere Jung, 617 Bent, Thomas, 98 Bertran, Francisco, 413 Bhimsena Thapa (Nepal), 616 Bentes, Dionisio, 164 Bertrand, J ean-J acques, 212 Bhishma Narain Singh (Assam & Sikkim, Bentin, Antonio, 690 Bertrand, Jean-Marie, 350 India), 425, 426, 446 Bentsen, Niels, 289 Bertuleit, Wilhelm (Vilius Bertulitis), 541 Bhishma Narain Singh (Tamil Nadu), 448 Benvenuti, Ludovico, 12 Bervini, Rossano, 900 Bhonphahuyasena, Bhanon, 920 Beraldo, J oao, 163 Berzanti, Alfredo, 483 Bhosale, Babasaher, 438 Beran, Rudolf, 283, 285 Berzegov, Nukh, 717 Bhunu (Ngwane, Swaziland), 847 Berard, Jean, 922 Berzins, Andris, 526 Bhutti bin Suhail al-Maktum, Shaikh, 946 Beraudier, Charles, 335 Beshara al-Khuri, 527 Bhutto, Benazir, 665 Berber, Alberto, 580 Besouro, Gabino (Alagoas, Brazil), 151 Bhutto, Mumtaz, 670 Berdiev, Alia, 934 Besouro, Gabino (Piau], Brazil), 170 Bhutto, Zulfikar, 664, 665 Beregfay, Karoly, 416 Besso, Santiago, 81 Bia, Ajax, 677 Beregovoy, Pierre, 329 Besson, Fran90is, 871 Biagi, Germano de, 773, 774 Bereng bin Anyut, Louis, 558 Bessone, Ramon Diaz, 78 Bianco, Jose, 175 Berenguer, y Fuste, Damaso, 818 Betancourt, Carlos, 585 Bianrifi Tarmidi, 253 Beresin, Anatoly, 735 Betancourt, Romulo, 1067 Bias Fortes, Chrispim, 162, 163 Berestovoy, Viktor, 745 Betham, Gustav, 35 Bias Fortes, Jose, 163 Berezin, Anatoly, 734 Bethlen, Istvan, 417 Biasotti, Sandro, 484 Berezovsky, Boris, 8 Bethman-Hollweg, Theobald von, 366, 384 Biasutti, Adriano, 483 Berg, Carl von, 383 Bethune, W. Angus, 97 Bibb, Thomas, 974 Berge, Abraham, 661 Betin, Oleg, 752 Bibb, William, 974 Bergmann-Pohl, Sabine, 367 Betrian, Stanley, 623 Bicakcic, Edhem, 146 Bergner, Christoph, 375 Bettencourt, Andre, 332 Bicak9iu, Ibrahim, 57 Berhane, Ghebray, 18 Bettencourt, Jose de, 604 Bicheldey, Kaadyr-ool, 739 Beria, Lavrenti, 359, 364 Bettschart, August, 892 Bickett, Thomas, 1019 Berinkey, Denes, 416 Beuret, Jean-Pierre, 877 Bidault, Georges, 328 Berisha, Sali, 57 Beurnier, Maurice (Guadeloupe), 338 Bidegain, Oscar, 71 Berlin, Eugene, 272 Beurnier, Maurice (Senegal), 780 Bidou, Alain, 335 Berlusconi, Silvio, 480 Beust, Ferdinand, von, 106 Biebrich Torres, Carlos, 588 Bernacchi, Michael, 510 Beust, Friedrich von, 374 Biedenkopf, Kurt, 375 Bernadet, Daniel, 331 Beveridge, John, 991 Bielecki, Jan, 699

INDEX 1118 HEADS OF STATE AND GOVERNMENT

Bieler, Philippe, 907 Biryukov, Vladimir, 746 Blanco, Jose, 77 Bielich, Vicente Merino, 223 Bisa Onabajo, 652 Blanco, Pedro, 140 Bie/la, Bernardino, 80 Bisatya, Oudhnarain, 458 Blanco, Salvador Jorge, 296 Bienert, Rudolf, 284 Bishewar Koirala, 617 Blanco Garcia, Jaime, 826 Bienerth, Richard, 107 Bishop, Maurice, 400 Blandin, Marie-Christine, 333 Bierut, Boleslaw, 698, 699 Bishop, Richard, 1022 Blandy, Richard, 1057 Biesheuvel, Barend, 620 Bisi Akande, 653 Blangy, Michel, 342 Bigelow, Hobart, 981 Bisig, Robert, 908 Blanton, Ray, 1032 Bigger, Samuel, 991 Bislip, Pedro, 621 Blaser, Adolf, 868 Biggs, Ansel, 993 Bismark, Otto von, 366, 383, 384 Blaser, Ernst, 868 Biggs, Benjamin, 983 Bissel, William, 990 Blattler, Remigi, 884 Biggs,Frank,1020 Bissell, Clark, 981 Blattler, Remigi, 884 Bigi, Federico, 775 Bissing, Moritz von, 129 B1aZevic, Jakov, 274, 275 Bigirwenkya, Zerubaberi, 14 Bistras, Leones, 539 Bleackley, Peter, 970 Bigler, John, 979 Biswal, Hemananda, 443 Blease, Coleman, 1029 Bigler, William, 1025 Bittel, Deolindo, 72 Blehr, Otto, 660, 661 Bignone, Reynaldo, 70 Bittencourt, Antonio, 153 Bleuler-Huni, Konrad, 908 Biha, Leopold, 189 Bittencourt, Augusto, 164 B1ey, Joao, 157 Bijedic, Djemal, 1087 Bittencourt, Carlos de, 174 Blick, M., 968 Bijedic, Dzemal, 143 Bittencourt, Joao, 164 Blignaut, Pieter, 803 Biker, Joaquim, 216, 405 Bitto, Istvan, 416 Blinnikov, Sergei, 730 Bilbo, Theodore, 1006 Bitwadded Makonnen, 316 Bliss, Aaron, 1004 Bildt, Carl, 852 Biya, Paul, 195 Blittersdorf, Friedrich, 377 Bildt, Didrik, 851 Bizimungi, Pasteur, 759 Blix, Hans, 43 Bilic, Jure, 275 Bjegovic, Djordje, 276 Blochausen, Felix de, 542 Billardon, Andre, 330 Bjelke-Petersen, Johannes, 92 Blocher, Hermann, 864 Billinghurst, Guillermo, 689 Bjorkman, Carl, 321 Blodnieks, Ado1fs, 526 Billings, Franklin, 1036 Bjornsson, Sveinn, 419 Blomdal, Odd, 662 Billini, Francisco, 295 Blacas, d' Aulps, Pierre, 325 Blood, Henry, 1034 Bilmezis, Juan, 77 Blacher, Louis-Placide, 136, 403, 633 Blood, Hilary, 124,355,399,570 Binaisa, Godfrey, 938 Black, Eugene, 43 Blood, Robert, 1013 Bindsibadze, _, 362 Black, Frank, 10 17 Bloomfield, Joseph, 1014 Binger, Louis-Gustave, 272 Black, George (Utah, USA), 1034 Bios, Wilhelm, 388 Bingham, Francis, 958 Black, George (Yukon, Canada), 214 Blount, William, 1031 Bingham, Hiram, 982 Black, Robert (Robin), 245, 787 Blount, Willie, 1031 Bingham, Kinsley, 1003 Black, Samuel, 1009 Bloxham, William, 985 Binhoure, Adrien, 291 Blackburn, Luke, 996 Bludov, Dmitry, 714 Binney, Hugh, 95 Blackburne, Kenneth, 499 Blue, Robert, 993 Binns, Henry, 802 Blackwood, Ibra, 1029 Bluhme, Christain, 287 Binns, Patrick, 210 Bladsel, Henry, 1011 Blum, Leon, 328 Bioley, Henri, 902 Blaine, John, 1041 Blumer, Cosmos, 874 Bionaz, Cesare, 489 Blair, Andrew, 204 Blumer, Eduard, 874 Biordi, Agostini, 772, 773 Blair, Anthony, 953 Blumeris, Arthur, 37 Biordi, Ubaldo, 773, 774 Blair, Austin, 1003 Blundell, Denis, 626 Biragov, Yury, 735 Blair, James (Australia), 91 Blyth, Arthur, 94 Birch, Ernest, 557 Blair, James (USA), 1008 Bo-Boliko Lokonga (Andre Bo-Boliko), Bircher, Silvio, 859 Blaize, Herbert, 399, 400 259 Birchler, Usa, 908 Blake, Edward, 208 Boban, Mate, 145 Bird, Lester, 68 Blake, Eugene Carson, 50 Boboshevsky, Z vetko, 183 Bird, Vere, 67, 68 Blake, Henry, 245, 830 Bocaiuva, Quintino (Q. de Sousa), 171 Bird, Wallace, 203 Blakeney, Allan, 213 Bocanegra, Jose de, 572 Birendra (Nepal), 616 Blanc, Jacques, 332 Boccia, Antonio, 481 Birgir Magnusson (Sweden), 849 Blanc, Marcel, 906 Bochkaryov, Vasili, 750 Birgir (Sweden), 849 Blanchard, Francis, 44 Bock, Lorenz, 389 Birindwa, Faustin, 259 Blanchard, Hiram, 207 Bockli, Erich, 897, 898 Birkavs, Valdis, 526 Blanchard, James, 1004 Bode, George, 652 Birketvedt, Odd, 662 Blanchard, Newton, 997 Bode, Hubert, 67 Birni-Kudu, A.S., 647 Blanche, Bartolome, 223 Boden, Wilhelm, 373 Biron, Ernst, 713 Blanche (Blanca) (Navarre), 823 Bodenhausen, G., 47 Biros, Casimir-Marc, 137,347 Blanchy, Pierre, 597, 598 Bodet, Jaime Torres, 46 Biryukov, Nikolai, 734 Blanco, Antonio Guzman, 1066, 1067 Bodjolle, Emmanuel, 923

INDEX INDEX 1119

Bodman, Heinrich, 378 Bolla, Fulvio, 899 Bonomi, Ivanoe, 479 Bodmer, Adolf, 860 Bollini, Domenico, 773 Bonvin, Louis (Benin), 136 Bodo, Dogsomyn, 600, 601 Bollini, Marino, 773, 774 Bonvin, Louis (Gabon), 353 Bodwell, Joseph, 999 Bollini, Paolo, 774 Bonvin, Louis (Pondicherry), 353, 456 Bodwin, James, 1001 Bolotte, Pierre, 338 Bonvin, Roger, 856 Bodyul, Ivan, 595 Bois, Louis, 960 Boon, Herbert, 67 Boe, Nils, 1030 Bolte, Henry, 99 Boon, Ratliff, 991 Boeckh, Christian von, 377 Bolz, Eugen, 389 Booth, Newton, 979 Boegl, Hans, 108 Bomboko, Justin, 259 Booysen, Harry, 611 Boer, K.H. de, 621 Bomers, Otto, 386 B6r-Komoroski, Tadeisz, 700 Boerrna, Addeke, 43 Bommai, Somappa, 435 Boradori, Marco, 901 Boeynants, Paul van den, 131 Bonaparte, Joseph, 814 Borba, Manoel, 169 Boffa, Paul, 566 Bonaparte, Louis Napoleon, 324 Borbiconi, Marino, 770, 771 Bofondi, Giuseppe, 1064 Bonaparte, Napoleon, 323, 324 Borbidge, Robert, 92 Bogado, Floro, 75 Bonar Law, Andrew, 952 Borbora, Qolap, 426 Boganda, Barthelemy, 219 Bond, Christopher, 1008 Borchetas, Endrias, 540 Bogdanov, E.S., 758 Bond, Robert, 205 Bord, Andre, 329 Bogdanov, Valery, 728 Bond, Shadrach, 990 Bord, Charles, 1057 Bogdanski, Jezdimir, 544 Bondarenko, Mikhail, 941 Borda, Juan, 1049 Bogden, Curtis, 1019 Bondaz, Gianni, 490 Bordaberry Arocena, Juan, 1049 Bogdo Gegen Khan, 599 Bondaz, Vittorino, 489 Bordallo, Ricardo, 1044 Boggs, James, 984 Bondevik, Kjell Magne, 661 Bordas Valdes, Jose, 296 Boggs, Lilburn, 1007 Bone, Scott, 975 Bordes, Pierre-Louis, 59 Bogoev, Ksente, 545 Bonekwe, _, 268 Bordier, Paul-Camille, 633 Bogolyubov, Nikolai, 522 Bonelli, Giovanni, 770 Bordier, Pierre-Camille, 218 Bogombov, Oleg, 747 Bonelli, Menetto, 770, 774 Bordon, Jose, 78 Bogrond, Luis, 412 Bonelli Rubio, Juan, 308 Bordon, Mauro, 489 Bogsch, Arpad, 47 Bonelly, Rafael, 296 Bordon, Robert, 198 Bohi, Albert, 896 Bonfiglio, Angelo, 487 Borel, Alfred, 873 Bohmcker, Johann, 370 Bonfils, Charles-Henri, 137,403 Borel, Antoine, 881 Boies, Horace, 993 Bongho-Nouarra, Stephane, 256 Borella, Achille, 898, 899 Boileau, Guy, 350 Bongo, Omar, 354 Boreman, Arthur, 1039 Boillat, Pierre, 877 Bonham, Milledge, 1029 Boren, David, 1023 Boiossier, Jacques-Alphonse, 136 Bonham-Carter, Charles, 565 Borges, Cesar, 155 Boisadam, Philippe, 343 Bonhomme, Albert, 338 Borges, Pedro, 155 Boisde, Raymond, 331 Bonhoure, Adrien, 272, 341, 345, 456 Borghese, Marcantonio, 492 Boissier, Jacques, 340 Bonhoure, Louis-Alphonse (French Borghesi, Angelo, 771, 772 Boisson, Pierre-Fran90is, 194,257,782 Guiana), 336 Borghesi, Bartolomeo, 772 Boissonnas, Jean, 872 Bonhoure, Louis-Alphonse (Martinique), Borgia, Francesco, 486 Bojanovi6, Milanko, 1093 339 Borgofio, Justiniano, 689, 690 Boji, Dieudonne, 265 Bonhoure, Louis-Alphonse (New Borgofio, Luis Barros, 222 Bokassa, Jean-Bedel (cousin), 219 Caledonia), 347 Boris III (Bulgaria), 183 Bokassa I (Jean-Bedel), 218, 219 Boniface IX (Pope), 1062 Boris (Russia), 713 Bokov, Khakhbikar, 722 Boniface VI (Pope), 1060 Borisov, Semen, 737 Bokovikov, Aleksandr, 755 Boniface VIII (Pope), 1062 Borja, Custodio de, 64 Bola Ige, 653 Bonifaz, Naftalio, 300 Borja Cevellos, Rodrigo, 300 Bola Tinubu, 651 Bonilla, Adolfo, 589 Borjas, Arminio, 1067 Bolack, Tom, 1016 Bonilla, Manuel, 413 Borje, Miguel, 586 Bolea Foradoda, Juan, 824 Bonilla, Miguel, 413 Borkovic, Nedeljko, 1095 Bolesl"aw I (Poland), 696 Bonilla, Policarpo, 412 Borlin, Ernst, 863 Bolesl"aw II (Poland), 696 Bonilla Vazquez, Ignacio, 589 Bomer, Alain, 873 Bolesl"aw III (Poland), 696 Bonnard, Claude, 906 Bomer, Holger, 372 Bolesl"aw IV (Poland), 696 Bonnecam:re, Auguste-Fran90is, 194, 922 Bornet, Bernard, 904 Bolesl"aw V (Poland), 696 Bonnefort, Pierre, 255 Bornhausen, Irineu, 176 Bolfing, Karl, 893 Bonnelle, Fran90is, 343 Bornhausen, Jorge, 177 Bolger, James (Jim), 627 Bonner, John, 1009 Borno, Louis, 410 Bolin, Wesley, 977 Bonner, Yves, 343 Borodin, Petr, 595 Bolivar, Didalco, 1068 Bonnet, Bernard, 335 Borooah, Deva, 427 Bolivar, Simon, 140,249,688, 1066 Bonnet, Yves, 338 Boross, Peter, 417 Bolkiah, 181 Bonnici, Ugo Mifsud, 566 Borrego Estrada, Genaro, 591 Bolkiah, Sultan Hassanal, 182 Bono Martinez, Jose, 826 Borrero, Manuel, 300

INDEX 1120 HEADS OF STATE AND GOVERNMENT

Borrero, Misael Pastrana, 251 Bourgeois, Leon, 327 Braga, Wilson, 166 Borrero y Cortazar, Antonio, 299 Bourges, Yves, 257 Bragan9a Neto, Raul, 777 Borromeo, Carlo, 492 Bourges, Yvon (Burkina Faso), 186 Bragg, Thomas, 1019 Borromeo, Giulio, 492 Bourges, Yvon (France), 331 Braghis, Dimitru, 595 Borselli, Ricardo, 83 Bourges-Maunoury, Maurice, 328 Brahier, Gaston, 877 Borso (Modena), 491 Bourgine, Maurice-Leon, 136,633,922 Braithwaite, Nicholas, 400 Borsoyev, 1., 720 Bourke, Martin, 970 Brajovic, Radivoje, 1090 Borten, Per, 661 Bourn, Augustus, 1027 Bramble, P. Austin, 966 Borunda Ortiz, Teofilo, 577 Bournat, Gilbert de, 344 Bramble, Wilfred, 966 Bos du Thil, Karl du, 371 Bourne, Frederick, 122 Bramlette, Thomas, 995 Bosanquet, Day, 93 Bourquin, Fritz, 881 Branch, Emmet, 992 Bosch, Josef, 892, 893 Bourseiller, Herve, 337 Branch, John (Florida, USA), 984 Bosch Gavifio, Juan, 296 Boutellier, Paul, 336 Branch, John (North Carolina, USA), 1018 Boselli, Enrico, 482 Bouterse, Desire (Desi), 846 Branco, Eugenio, 776 Boselli, Paolo, 479 Boutwell, George, 1002 Branco, Manuel, 149 Boshof, Jacobus, 803 Bovet, Jules, 869, 870 Branco, Sergio Castelo, 177 Bosianu, Constantine, 709 Bowell, MacKenzie, 198 Brand, David, 101 Bosic, Boro, 144 Bowen, John, 199 Brand,Johannes, 803 Bosiger, Walter, 867 Bowen, Otis, 992 Brand van Zyl, Gideon, 799, 802 Boskaljon, C.F., 624 Bowen, Thomas, 989 Brandao, Antonio, 179 Bosque, Pio, 307 Bowerman, Jay, 1024 Brandao, Francisco, 163 Bossa, Jose, 429 Bowie, Oden, 1000 Brandao, Julio, 163 Bossano, Jose Ooe), 965 Bowie, Robert, 1000 Brande, Luc van den, 132 Bosse, Pieter van, 619 Bowles, Chester, 982 Brandenberg, Paul, 893 Bosset, Norbert, 905 Bowles, Richard, 202 Brandenstein, Carl von, 382 Bossi, Emilio, 899 Bowring, Charles, 549 Brandenstein, Joachim von, 381 Bossi, Johann, 875 Bowring, Walter, 293 Brandli, Christoffel, 876 Bossy, Aloys, 869 Bowser, John, 98 Brandon, Gerard, 1005 Boston, Henry, 785 Bowser, William, 201 Brandon, William, 975 Bostrom, Erik, 851 Boyd, Alfred, 202 Brandt, Andre, 882 Boswell, Alexander, 956 Boyd, Augusto, 674 Brandt, Camille, 881 Botashev, Magomet, 729 Boyd, John, 203 Brandt, David, 966 Botelho, Francisco, 171 Boyer, Eric, 342 Brandt, Willy (Herbert Frahm), 366, 369 Botha, Cornelius (Con), 803 Boyer, Jean-Pierre, 409 Branigan, Roger, 992 Botha, J. Christoffel, 803 Boyle, Cavendish, 204, 570 Brann, Louis, 999 Botha, Louis, 800, 804 Boyle, Emmet, lOll Branstad, Terry, 993 Botha, Pieter, 800 Boyle, F.C., 102 Branting, Hjalmar, 851 Bottcher, Otto (Otonas Betcheris), 541 Boynton, James, 987 Brantjes, Nicolaas, 621 Bottin, Aldo, 490 Bozanga, Simon, 219 Brar, Harcharan Singh, 431, 445 Botto de Barros, Advaldo Cardoso, 46 Bozhilov, Dobri, 184 Brasil, Ptolomeu, 176 Bottolfsen, Clarence, 990 Bozovic, Radoman, 1093, 1096 Briltianu, lon, 709 Boucaut, James, 94 Bozovic, Srdja, 1087 Bratianu, lonel, 709, 710 Bouch, William, 1017 Braamcamp, Anselmo, 704 Briltianu, Vintilla, 710 Bouchard, Lucien, 212 Bracalente, Bruno, 489 Bratiie, Jens, 661 Boucherville, Charles, 211 Bracken,John,202 Bratteli, Trygve, 661 Bouchet, Alfred-Leon, 345 Brackett, John, 1002 Brauer, Max, 371 Bouchraya Bayoune, 761 Bracks, Steve, 99 Braun, Alexander, 374 Boudinot, Auguste, 337 Braddon, Edward, 96 Braun, Arthur von, 377 Bouge, Joseph-Louis, 345 Braden, George, 214 Braun, Friedrich, 896 Bouge, Louis-Joseph, 336, 338 Bradford, August, 1000 Braun, Otto, 384 Bouhid, Waldir, 165 Bradford, Robert, 1002 Bravo, Leopoldo, 81 Bouhin, Clement, 344 Bradley, Lewis, 1011 Bravo, Nicollis, 572 Bouilloux-Lafont, Maurice, 597 Bradley, Michael, 970 Bravo Ahuja, Victor, 585 Bouisson, Ferdinand, 328 Bradley, William, 996 Bravo Murillo, Juan, 816 Boukango, _, 261 Bradley, Willis, 1044 Brawand, Samuel, 867, 868 Boukary Adji, 634 Bradshaw, Robert, 763 Bray, John, 94 Bouley, Roger du, 1057 Brady, James, 989 Bray-Steinburg, Otto, 368 Boulloche, Leon, 338 Braga, Antonio, 167 Brayman, Mason, 989 Bourassa, Robert, 212 Braga, Joaquim, 703, 705 Brazauskas, Algirdas, 539, 540 Bourdillon, Bernard, 635, 937 Braga, Jose, 159 Breathitt, Edward, 996 Bourgarel, Adrien, 339 Braga, Ney, 168 Breathitt, John, 995

INDEX INDEX 1121

Brechbuhl, Fritz, 865 Brooke, James, 558 Brucker, Wilbur, 1004 Breitenmoser, Franz, 861 Brooke, John, 277, 1045 Bruckner, Edmund, 922 Breithaupt, Louis, 208 Brooke, Robert, 1037 Bruderer, Jakob, 860 Breitlung, Wilhelm von, 388 Brooke-Popham, Henry, 509 Bruderer, Otto, 860 Brena Torres, Rodolfo, 585 Brooker, Edward, 97 Brugger, Ernst, 856, 9\0 Brenes Jarquin, Carlos, 632 Brookes, John, 1001 Brugger, Friedrich, 874 Brennan, Joseph, 999 Brooks, Bryant, 1042 Brugghen, Justinius van der, 619 Brenner, August, 864, 865 Brooks, E.C., 969 Bruhin, Egon, 893 Brenner, Ernst, 854 Brooks, R. Dallas, 87, 97 Briihlmann, Walther, 891 Bresis, Vilnis, 526 Brooks, Ralph, 1010 Brum, Baltasar, 1049 Bressoles, Louis, 340 Broom, Peter, 1014 Brumbaugh, Martin, 1025 Brett, Robert, 199 Broome, James, 984 Brundage, Avery, 21 Brevie, Jules, 633, 782 Broqueville, Charles de, 130, 131 Brundtland, Gro Harlem, 47 Brevie, Jules, 272 Brosi, Georg, 876 Brunello, Duilio Rafael, 74 Brewer, Albert, 975 Brosio, Manlio, 25 Brunet, Auguste (Mali), 563 Brewer, Earl, 1006 Brotzu, Giuseppe, 486 Brunet, Auguste (New Caledonia), 347 Brewster, Harlan, 201 Brouckere, Charles de, 130 Brunhart, Hans, 537 Brewster, Owen, 999 Brouckere, Henri de, 130 Bruning, Heinrich, 366 Brezhne~Leonid,508,595, 716, 717 Brough, Charles, 978 Brunner, Martin, 874 Brial, Victor, 350 Brough, John, 1021 Brunon, Pierre, 338 Briand, Albert, 344 Broughton, J. Melville, 1019 Brunot, Richard, 194,218,220,272 Briand, Alfred-Leon, 344 Brouwer, Abraham, 623 Brunschwig Graf, Martine, 873 Briand, Aristide, 327 Brovikov, Vladimir, 127 Brunsdale, Norman, 1020 Brice, James, 1000 Brovko, Feodor, 594 Bruschke, Werner, 375 Bricker, John, 1022 Broward, Napoleon, 985 Bruton, Charles, 848 Bridges, George, 93 Browm, John w., 1022 Bruton, John, 474 Bridges, H. Styles, 1013 Brown, Aaron, 1031 Bruvelaitis, Juergis, 541 Briggs, Edward, 1002 Brown, Albert G., 1006 Bryan, Charles, 1010 Brigham, Paul, 1035 Brown, Albert 0., 1013 Bryan, George, 1025 Briner, Peter, 892 Brown, Benjamin Gratz, 1007 Bryan, Gerald, 962 Briner, Robert, 909 Brown, D. Russell, 1027 Bryan, Henry, 1043 Briscoe, Dolph, 1033 Brown, Dean, 95 Bryan, Richard, 1011 Brisson, Henri, 326, 327 Brown, Edmund Jr (Jerry), 979 Bryant, C. Farris, 985 Brito, Gratuliano, 166 Brown, Edmund (Pat), 979 Bryant, John, 629 Brito, Joaquim de, 776 Brown, Ethan, 1021 Bryne, Brendan, 1015 Britto, Antonio, 175 Brown, Frank, 1001 BuHe,232 Brizan, George, 400 Brown, Fred, 1013 Buachidze, Samuil, 758 Brizio, Gian Paolo, 485 Brown, George (Saskatchewan, Canada), Buaiz, Vitor, 157 Brizola, Leonel, 172, 175 212 Bubbicu, Filippo, 481 Brizuela, Guillermo, 71 Brown, George (Upper & Lower Canada), Bubyakin, N.V., 736 Brizuela, Hermino Torres, 77 198 Bucaram Ortiz, Abdalll, 300 Brkic, Hasan, 144 Brown, John C., 1031 Bucci, Roberto, 774 Brkic, Zvonko, 275 Brown, John Y., 996 Buchanan, James, 972 Broadbent, Edward, 956 Brown, John Y. Jr, 996 Buchanan, John (Canada), 207 Brocklehurst, G.J., 628 Brown, Joseph E., 987 Buchanan, John (USA), 1031 Brodard, Remi, 871 Brown, Joseph M., 987 Buchanan, Thomas, 532 Brodbeck, Adolf, 862 Brown, Neil, \031 Buchel, Markus, 537 Brodeur, Louis-Philippe, 211 Brown, Sinai, 678 Buchez, Philippe, 324 Brodie, Alexander, 976 Brown, Thomas, 984 Buchs, Victor, 869, 870 Brody, Andreas, 285 Brown, W.G., 214 Buchtel, Henry, 980 Broger, Albert, 861 Browne, Joseph, 1007 Buck, C. Douglass, 984 Broger, Raymund, 861 Browning, Gordon, 1032 Buck, Wilhelm, 374 Broido, Grigory, 915 Brownlee, John, 200 Buckingham, William, 981 Bromet, Geoffrey, 957 Brownlow, William, 1031 Buckley, Donal, 473 Bromley, Robert, 762 Brownson, Nathan, 986 Buckner, Simon, 996 Bromov, Boris, 748 Broz-Tito, Josip, 1086, 1087, 1088, 1089 Buckson, David, 984 Bron, Antoine, 872 Bruce, Charles, 570 Budd, James, 979 Bronevich, Valentina, 755 Bruce, Herbert, 208 Budrys, Jonas, 540 Brons, Johannes, 845 Bruce, R. Randolph, 200 Bueler, Anton, 892 Brooke, Charles, 558 Bruce, Stanley, 88 Bueno, Antonio, 177 Brooke, Charles Vyner, 558 Brucker, Josef, 902 Bueno, Jeronymo, 158

INDEX 1122 HEADS OF STATE AND GOVERNMENT

Buffet, Charles, 103 Buol-Schauenstein, Karl, 106 Bush, John (Jeb), 985 Buffet, David, 104 Burbank, John, 1020 Bushati, Maliq, 57 Buffet, Louis, 326 Burbury, Stanley, 95, 96 Bushfield, Harlan, 1030 Buffi, Giuseppe, 900, 90 I Burckhardt, Hans, 864 Bushnell, Asa, 1022 Bufi, Ylli, 57 Burckhardt, Lukas, 865, 866 Bushuev, P.I., 730 Bugallal Araujo, Gabino, 8 18 Burckhardt-Finsler, Albert, 864 Busia, Kofi, 391 Bugdayev, Ilya, 728 Burckhardt-Schazmann, Christian, 864 Busiel, Charles, 10 13 Buggia, Jean-Jacques, 344 Burdon, John, 134,762 Busignani, Aldo, 771 Bugli, Pietro, 774 Buresch, Karl, 107, 109 Busignani, Patricia, 774 Bugli, Primo, 772, 773 Burgagni, Antonio, 771 Businger, Ferdinand, 882, 883 Bugotu, Francis, 35 Burgagni, Nelson, 771 Businger, Josef, 885 Buhagiar, Francesco, 566 Burgener, Joseph, 902 Bussi, Antonio, 84 Buhl, Vilhelm, 288 Burger, Kurt, 372 Bustamante, Alexander (W.A. Clarke), 499, BUhler, Robert, 879 Burger, Schalk, 804 500 BUhlmann, Werner, 879 Burgers, Thomas, 804 Bustamante, Jose, 583 Buhot-Launay, Emile (Central African BUrgi, Hermann, 898 Bustamente, Anastasio, 572 Rcpublic),2I8 BUrgi, Josef, 893 Bustamente, Manuel, 1048 Buhot-Launay, Emile (French Guiana), 336 Burgi, Urs, 910 Bustamente Belaunde, Alberto, 692 Buillard, Michel, 346 Burgi, Walter, 895 Bustamente y Bustamente, Alfonso, 692 Buisignani, Pasquale, 770 Burgos Garcia, Enrique, 586 Bustamente y Rivero, Jose, 689 Buiskool Johannes, 846 Burhanuddin Rabbani, 54, 55 Busti, Jorge, 75 Buitrago, Pablo, 631 Buri, Dewet, 868 Bustillos, Victorino Marquez, 1067 Bujang bin Othman, 558 Burity, Tarcisio, 166 Butalia, H.S., 452 Bujard, M., 905 Burkart, Josef, 908 Butayev, Kasbek, 735 Bukar Ibrahim, 656, 657 Burke, Andrew, 1020 Butcher, James, 1000 Bukleski, Tome, 544 Burke, Brian, 101 Buteler, Rene, 78 Bukoshi, Bujar, 1095 Burke, Denis, 102 Buthelezi, Mangosuthu, 809 Bulacios, Carlos, 76 Burke, John, 1020 Butler, Benjamin, 1002 Bulaj ie, larko, 1090 Burke, Thomas, 1018 Butler, David, 1009 Bulashev, Zinatulla, 719 Burki, Gottelf, 868 Butler, Ezra, 1035 Bulat, _, 595 Burleigh, Edwin, 999 Butler, Harold, 44 Bulatov, V.S., 944 Burlet, Jules de, 130 Butler, Milo, 118 Bulatovie, Momir, 1088, 1090, 1091 Burman, Samir, 449 Butler, Montagu, 957 Buldayev, Sergei, 720 Burmov, Todor, 184 Butler, Pierce, 1028 Biilent Egevit, 932 Burnett, David, 1032 Butler, Richard (ITU), 45 Biilent UIUsU, 932 Burnett, Peter, 978 Butler, Richard (South Australia), 94, 95 Bulganin, Nikolai, 715, 716 Burney, Dwight, 1010 Butler, Spencer, 606 Bulkeley, Morgan, 98 I Burney, S.M.H., 431, 439 Butov, Vladimir, 756 Bulle, F.K., 758 Burnham, Forbes, 408 Butros-Ghali, Butros, 19, 42 Bulloch, Archibald, 985, 986 Burnquist, Joseph, 1005 Butros Pasha Ghali, 303 Bullock, Alexander, 1002 Burns, Alan (Belize), 134 Buttel, Christian von, 383 Bullock, George, 960 Burns, Alan (Ghana), 390 Buttigieg, Anton, 565 Bullock, Rufus, 987 Burns, Alan (Nigeria), 635 BUttiker, Eugen, 893, 894 Bulnes, Manuel, 222 Bums, Haydon, 985 Buu Loc, 1075 BUlow, Bernhard von, 366, 384 Burns, John, 989 Buyoya, Pierre, 188 Bulow, William, 1030 Burnside, Ambrose, 1027 Buys, Johannes, 804 Bultin, Bato, 679 Burr, Dominique, 348 Buzdugan, Gheorghe, 708 Bulundwe, Edouard, 264 Burren, Fritz, 867 Buzek, J erzy, 699 Bulwer, Henry, 802 Burroughs, John, 1016 Byambasuren, Dashiyn, 600 Bulyea, George, 199 Burrowes, Hugh, 762, 966 Byatt, Horace, 917, 925 Bumatsende, Gonchigiyn, 599 Burrows, Thomas, 202 Byatt, Robin, 967 Bum9i, Luigi, 56 Burt, Francis (Australia), 100 Bykin, Ya.B., 719 Bumpers, Dale, 978 Burt, Francis (USA), 1009 Bykov, Fedor, 722 Buncamper, Walter, 624 Burton, Hutchins, 1018 Bylinski, Ivan, 127 Bundu, Abbas, 15 Burton, William, 983 Bynoe, Hilda, 399 Bunge, Juan Figueroa, 79 Busbee, George, 987 Byrd, Charles, 1021 Bunge, Nikolai, 714 Busch, Alberto Natusch, 141 Byrd, Harry, 1037 Bunger, Wilhelm, 375 Busch, German, 141 Byrne, Frank, 1030 Buniatzade, Dadash, 114 Buschor, Ernst, 910 Byrne, Joseph, 509, 783, 785 Bunn, William, 989 Bush, George, 973 Byrnes, James, 1029 Bunyakat, Thawi, 920 Bush, George w., 1033 Byrnes, Thomas, 92

INDEX INDEX 1123

Bystrzonowski, _, 700 Calderon, Climacho, 250 Cameron, Douglas, 202 Calderon, Guido Vildoso, 141 Cameron, Edward (British Virgin Islands), Calderon, Guillermo Quintero, 250 962 Caabi el-Yachroutou Mohammed, 253 Calderon, Serapio, 689 Cameron, Edward (St Lucia & St Vincent), Caamafio, Jose Placido, 299 Calderon, Sergio, 1072 764, 766 Caamano Deno, Francisco, 296 Calderon Guardia, Rafael, 271 Cameron, Edward (The Gambia), 355 Caballero, Bernardino, 686 Calderon Rodriguez, Enrique, 579 Cameron, Gordon, 215 Caballero, Carlos, 73 Calderon Sol, Armando, 307 Cameron, William, 1037 Caballero, Tomas, 77 Calderon Velarde, Alfonso, 587 Camille-Paris, Jacques, 12 Caballero Aburto, Raul, 580 Caldwell, Millard, 985 Caminos, Juan de, 77 Cabanellas Ferrer, Miguel, 819 Calelia-Romer, Susanne, 622 Campanys, Lluis, 826, 827 Cabe~ades, Joaquim, 705 Campaore, Blaise, 186 Cabell, William, 1037 Calfa, Marian, 283 Campbell, Alexander (Ontario), 208 Cabral, Amancio, 216, 776 Calhoun, James, 1015 Campbell, Alexander (Prince Edward Cabral, Filomeno (Angola), 64, 65 Ciiline~u, Armand, 710 Island), 210 Cabral, Filomeno (East Timor), 297 Calixtus II (Pope), 1062 Campbell, Barrington, 955 Cabral, Jose (Dominican Republic), 295 Calixtus III (Pope), 1063 Campbell, Bennett, 210 Cabral, Jose (Portugal), 429, 604 Call, Guillermo, 1071 Call, Ramon Malia, 62 Campbell, Carroll, 1030 Cabral, Milton, 166 Call, Richard, 984 Campbell, Clifford, 499 Cabral Lius, 406 Callagahn, James, 953 Campbell, David (Malta), 565 Cabras, Antonello, 487 Callandrelli, Alessandro, 1064 Campbell, David (Virginia, USA), 1037 Cabrera Carrasquedo, Manuel, 585 Callbeck, Catherine, 210 Campbell, Douglas, 202 Caccia, Fulvio, 900 Callejas, Rafael, 413 Campbell, Jack, 1016 Caceres, Andres, 689 Calleri di Sala, Edoardo, 485 Campbell, John, 1042 Caceres, Ramon, 296 Calles, Aureo, 588 Campbell, Kim, 199 Cadier, Edmond-Emilien, 353 Calles, Plutarco, 574 Campbell, Thane, 210 Cadman, Radciyffe, 803 Calmon, Francisco, 154 Campbell, Thomas (Arizona, USA), 976 Cadruvi, Donat, 876 Calonder, Felix, 854 Campbell, Thomas (Texas, USA), 1033 Caelestinus II (Pope), 1062 Cals, Joseph, 620 Campbell, W. Telfer, 510 Caelestinus III (Pope), 1062 Caluori, Joaquim, 876 Campbell, Walter, 91 Caelestinus IV (Pope), 1062 Calvel, Auguste, 563 Campbell, William, 1031 Caelestinus V (Pope), 1062 Calvet, Jean, 218 Campbell-Bannerman, Henry, 952 Caetano, Marcello, 706 Calvo, Bartolome, 249 Campero, Jose, 578 Cafe, Joao, 148 Calvo, Bartolomeo, 674 Campero, Narciso, 140 Cafiero, Antonio, 71, 78 Calvo, Mariano, 140 Campestiguy, Juan, 1049 Caflisch, Anton, 874 Calvo, Paul McDonald, 1044 Camphausen, Ludolf, 383 Cagatay, Mustapha, 280 Calvo-Sotelo y Bustelo, Leopoldo, 818 Campins, Luis Herrera, 1067 <;:agJayangil, Ihsan, 930 Calzada Urquiza, Antonio, 586 Campion, William, 99 Cahannes, Augustin, 876 Camacho, Carlos, 1045 Campione, Giuseppe, 487 Cahen, Alfred, 49 Camacho, Manuel, 604 Campo, Carlos Ibanez del, 222, 223 Cahill, John, 90 Camacho, Mario Laya, 1072 Campo, Neudo, 176 Cahill, William, 10 15 Camacho Guzman, Rafael, 586 Campo, Rafael, 306 Caiado, Leonino, 158 Camacho Quiroz, Cesar, 582 Campora, Hector, 70 Caicedo, Domingo, 249 Camaco, Jaime, 706 Campos, Abelardo de, 76 Caillard, Andre, 348 Camara, Jeronimo da, 173 Campos, Aristides, 157 Caillaux, Joseph, 327 Camara, Jose, 159 Campos, Artur de, 216 Cain, John, 99 Camara, Jose, 174 Campos, Berbardo, 149 Cain, Jonathan, 99 Camara, Mario, 173 Campos, Bernardino de, 177 Cairat, Francesc, 62 Camargo, Afonso de, 167 Campos, Carlos de, 177 Cairns, Don, 962 Camargo, Alberto Lleras, 250 Campos, Eleazar, 160 Cairoli, Benedetto, 479 Camargo, Laudo de, 177 Campos, Frederico, 162 Cajander, Aimo, 319, 320 Camargo, Sergio, 271 Campos, Guilherme, 179 Cakobau, George, 318 Camata, Gerson, 157 Campos, Jaime, 162 Calabro, Victorio, 71 Camdessus, Michel, 45 Campos, Joao de, 168 Calame, Albert, 880 Camelli, Orleir, 151 Campos, Jorge Nocetti, 82 Calame, Henri, 880, 881 Camenzind, Josef, 892 Campos, Jose Siqueira, 180 Calasans, Jose de, 179 Camenzind, Richard, 893 Campos, Julio de, 162 Calatrava, Jose, 815 Cameron, Donald (Nigeria), 635 Campos, Martinho, 150 Calawdewos, 314 Cameron, Donald (Nova Scotia, Canada), Campos, Milton, 163 Caldas, Candido, 155 207 Campos, 0lympio, 179 Caldecott, Andrew, 245, 830 Cameron, Donald (Tanzania), 917 Campos, Pedro, 177

INDEX 1124 HEADS OF STATE AND GOVERNMENT

Camsel, Charles, 213 Cardelli, Virgilio, 773 Carlo Emanuele II (Piedmont-Sardinia), Camus, Eloy, 81 Cardenas, Adan, 631 495 Canadanovi6, Mirko, 1097 Cardenas, Alberto, 582 Carlo Emanuele III (Piedmont-Sardinia), Canal, Boisrand, 410 Cardenas, Francisco, 584 495 Canalejas y Mendez, Jose, 817 Cardenas, Francisco Arias, 1072 Carlo Emanuele IV (Piedmont-Sardinia), Canales Clarion, Fernando, 584 Cardenas, Lazaro, 574 495 Canalizo, Valentin, 573 Cardenas del Rio, Damasco, 583 Carlo Felice (Piedmont-Sardinia), 495 Canas, Antonio, 306 Cardenas Gonzalez, Enrique, 589 Carlo I (Naples and Sicily), 491 Candamo, Manuel, 689, 690 Cardenas Solorzano, Cuauhtemoc, 583 Carlo I (Parma and Piacenza), 494 Candao, Zacaria, 695 Cardinall, Allan, 964 Carlo I (Piedmont-Sardinia), 495 Candeth, Kenneth, 429 Cardinaux, Louis, 869 Carlo I (Sicily), 493 Candia, Alfredo Ovando, 141 Cardon, Philip, 43 Carlo II (Naples and Sicily), 491 Candia, Isidro, 589 Cardoso, Ant6nio, 65 Carlo II (Parma and Piacenza), 494 Candler, Allen, 987 Cardoso, Clodimir, 160 Carlo II (Piedmont-Sardinia), 495 Candole, Eric de, 796 Cardoso, Fernando Henrique, 149 Carlo II (Sicily), 493 Cafiellas F ons, Gabriel, 825 Cardoso, Francisco, 166, 167 Carlo III (Naples and Sicily), 491 Canepa, Adolfo, 965 Cardoso, Hunald, 179 Carlo III (Parma and Piacenza), 494 Canet, Jayme, 168 Cardoso, Joaquim, 175 Carlo III (Piedmont-Sardinia), 495 Canevascini, Guglielmo, 899, 900 Cardoso, Maurico, 179 Carlo III (Sicily), 493 Canning, George, 951 Cardoso, Newton, 163 Carlo IV (Naples and Sicily), 492 Cannon, William, 983 Carenco, Jean-Fran90is, 338, 344 Carlo IV (Sicily), 493 Cano Ricardo Obregon, 73 Carey, D. Vic, 957 Carlo (Parma and Piacenza), 494 Canovas del Castillo, Antonio, 817 Carey, Hugh, 1018 Carlo V (Naples and Sicily), 492 Cansanvao,Jose, 151 Carey, Joseph, 1042 Carlo VI (Naples and Sicily), 492 Canseco, Enrique, 589 Carey, Peter, 956 Carlo VII (Naples and Sicily), 492 Cantacuzino, Gheorge, 709 Carey, Robert, 1042 Carloman 1 (France), 322 Cantau, Julien-Edgard, 336 Carey, T. Godfrey, 956 Carloman II (France), 322 Cantave, Leon, 410 Carey, Victor, 956 Carlos I (Spain), 814 Canto Echeverria, Humberto, 590 Carey, William, 956 Carlos II (Spain), 814 Canty, Brian, 959 Cargo, David, 1016 Carlos III (Spain), 814 Canute (England), 949 Carias Andino, Tiburcio, 413 Carlos IV (Spain), 814 Cao Diqui, 244 Carillo, Braulio, 270 Carlos (Portugal), 703 Capac Yupanqui, 693 Carillo Olea, Jorge, 583 Carlotti, Antoine-Louis, 1058 Capagorry, Andre, 341 Carillo Zavala, Abelardo, 576 Carlson, Arne, 1005 Capanema, Gustavo, 163 Carinus, Johan, 802 Carlson, Frank, 994 CapauJ, Sebastian, 875 Carl Alexander (Saxe-Weimar-Eisensach), Carlson, George, 980 Capdeville, Robert, 332 386 Carlsson, Ingvar, 852 Caperton, Gaston, 1040 Carl August (Saxe-Weimar-Eisensach), 386 Carlucci, Jorge, 72 Capet, Hughes (France), 322 Carl Friedrich (Saxe-Weimar-Eisensach), Carmichael, Thomas, 97 Cap gras, Emile, 341 386 Carmo, Aurelio do, 165 Capiberibe, Joao, 152 Carl IX (Sweden), 850 Carmona, Ant6nio, 703, 705 Capitan, Candido, 82 Carl (Saxe-Meiningen), 385 Carnahan, Mel, 1008 Capodicasa, Angelo, 487 Carl VII Sverkersson (Sweden), 849 Carneiro, Joao, 155 Capper, Arthur, 994 Carl VIII Knutsson (Sweden), 850 Carneiro, Rui, 166 Capper, John, 956 Carl X Gustav (Sweden), 850 Carnell, Katherine, 101 Capponi, Gino, 497 Carl XI (Sweden), 850 Carney, Thomas, 994 Caprivi, Leo von, 366, 384 Carl XII (Sweden), 850 Carnieri, Claudio, 489 Capstan, Yakin, 103 Carl XIII (Sweden), 850 Carnighi, Ulderico, 83 Car, Pero, 274 Carl XIV Johan (Sweden), 850 Carnogursky, Jan, 789 Caraccioli, Hector, 413 Carl XV (Sweden), 850 Caro, Jose, 572 Carattoni, Federici, 773 Carl XVI Gustaf (Sweden), 850 Caro, Miguel, 250 Carattoni, Federico, 773 Carleson, Edvard, 851 Caroco, Jorge, 405 Carattoni, Piermatteo, 770 Carletti, Tommaso, 796 Carol II (Romania), 708 Carazo, Evaristo, 631 Carlew, Frederick, 785 Carollo, Vincenzo, 487 Carazo Odio, Rodrigo, 271 Carli, Desire, 337 Caron, Rene-Edouard, 210 Carbajal, Francisco, 573 Carlin, John, 995 Caroselli, Francesco, 796 Carcagno, Jorge, 73 Carlin, Thomas, 990 Carossino, Angelo, 484 <;:ar~ani, Adi!, 57 Carlisle, John, 67 Carp, Petru, 709 Carde, Jules, 194, 255 Carlo Alberto (Piedmont-Sardinia), 495 Carpenter, B. Platt, 1008 Carde, Jules-Gaston, 59, 782 Carlo (Charles of Anjou, Sicily), 493 Carpenter, Cyrus, 993 Cardelli, Luciano, 774 Carlo Emanuele I (Piedmont-Sardinia), 495 Carper, Thomas, 984

INDEX INDEX 1125

Carr, Elias, 1019 Carvel, Elbert, 984 Castro, Antonio, 164 Carr, Ralph, 980 Carvell, Jedediah, 209 Castro, Augusto de, 159 Carr, Robert, 91 Carville, Edward, 1011 Castro, Cipriano, 1067 Carraco Cardoso, Carlos, 580 Casado, Plinio, 172 Castro, Emilio, 50 Carranza, Bruno, 270 Casai, Louis, 872 Castro, Fernando, 65 Carranza, Venustiano, 573 Casali, Alvaro, 772, 773 Castro, Joaquim de, 705 Carras, Hubert, 194 Casali, Bruno, 773 Castro, Jose, 270 Carrasco Altamirano, Diodoro, 585 Casafias y Pages, Salvador, 62 Castro, Jose de, 705 Carrera, Martin, 573 Casardi, Alberico, 25 Castro, Juliano, 1066 Carrera, Rafael, 401 Casares Quiroga, Santiago, 818 Castro, Laureano Gomez, 250 Carrero Bianco, Luis, 818 Casaroli, Agostino, 1065 Castro, Manoel de, 156 Carrillo Marcor, Alejandro, 588 Casas Aleman, Francisco, 590 Castro, Miguel, 173 Carrington, Edwin, 6, 18 Casati, Gabrio, 495 Castro, Morris de, 1046 Carrion, Geronimo, 299 Casaulta, Giachen, 876 Castro, Raul, 977 Carrizo, Luis, 82 Cascardo, Hercolino, 173 Castro, Rodriguez, 81 Carroll, Beryl, 993 Cascetta, Vittorio, 482 Castro Jijon, Ramon, 300 Carroll, Henry, 211 Case, Norman, 1027 Castro Rus, fidel, 278 Carroll, John, 1000 Casey, Robert, 1026 Castro Sanchez, Juventino, 586 Carroll, Julian, 996 Cash, Gerald, 118 Caswell, Richard, 10 18 Carroll, Thomas, 1000 Cashin, Michael, 205 Caswell, Tod, 1019 Carroll, William, 1031 Casimir, Fernand, 1058 Catalan Calvo, Rafael, 580 Carruthers, Garrey, 1016 Casimir-Perier, Jean, 324 Catargiu, Barbu, 709 Carruthers, Joseph, 90 Casimir-Perier, Jean (grandson), 327 Catargiu, Lascar, 709 Carstens, Karl, 366 Casis, Roberto, 82 Catherine (Catarina) (Navarre), 823 Carta y Ramirez, Gerhard, 1069 Cass, Lewis, 1003 Cato, Milton, 767 Carter, Frederick, 205 Cassam Moolam, 570 Catroux, Georges, 59 Carter, George, 988 Cas sam Uteem, 570 Cattori, Giuseppe, 899 Carter, Gilbert, 118, 124 Cassebohm, Friedrich, 383 Catts, Sidney, 985 Carter, James (Jimmy), 973, 987 Casseres, Ronald, 623 Cauchon, Joseph, 202 Cartier, George, 198 Castaneda Castro, Salvador, 307 Caulfield, Henry, 1008 Carton, Doyle, 985 Castelan, Marcelino, 72 Causey, Peter, 983 Carton de Wiart, Henri, 130 Castelar y Ripoll, Emilio, 815 Cavaco Silva, Anibal, 706 Cartraud, Raoul, 334 Castellano, Gaspar, 824 Cavadini, Jean, 882 Caruana, Peter, 965 Castellanos, Julio, 80 Cavaignac, Louis, 324, 326 Carvajal, Angel, 590 Castellanos, Victoriano, 412 Cavalcante, Luiz, 152 Carvajal, Jorge, 1069 Castellanos Dominguez, Absalon, 577 Cavalcanti, Ambrosio, 168 Carvajal, Meliton, 691 Castellanos Gerado, Milton, 575 Cavalcanti, Carlos, 169 Carvalho, Alvaro de, 165 Castelli, Nestor, 80 Cavalcanti, Clovis, 166 Carvalho, Antero de, 64 Castello, Egardo, 79 Cavalcanti, Joaquim, 170 Carvalho, Antonio de, 155 Castello Branco, Humberto, 149 Cavalcanti, Jose, 169 Carvalho, Aristides de, 179 Castellon, Francisco, 631 Cavalcanti, Jose de Melo, 169 Carvalho, Dionisio de, 165 Castelo, Placido, 156 Cavalcanti, Jose de Moura, 169 Carvalho, Eronides de, 179 Caster, Lolita Aniyar de, 1072 Cavalcanti, Newton, 161 Carvalho, Evaristo, 777 Castilhos, Julio de, 174 Cavalcanti, Newton, 172 Carvalho, Felipe de, 216 Castilla, Ramon, 688 Cavalcanti, Odon, 166 Carvalho, Fernando de, 155 Castillo, Arnoldo, 72 Cavalciinti, Rivando, 166 Carvalho, Francisco de, 151 Castillo, Miguel, 307 Cavazos Lerma, Manuel, 589 Carvalho, Jo1\o de, 168 Castillo, Oscar, 72 Caveri, Severino, 489 Carvalho, Jose (Angola), 65 Castillo, Ramon, 70 Cavero, Armando, 77 Carvalho. Jose (Brazil), 160 Castillo Armas, Carlos, 402 Cavero, Jose, 691 Carvalho, Jose de (Brazil), 164 Castillo Franco, Armando, 579 Cavina, Sergio, 482 Carvalho, Jose Nobre de, 246 Castillo Lara, Rasalio, 1065 Cavour, Camillo, 479, 495, 496 Carvalho, Julio de, 163 Castillo Ledon, Luis, 583 Caxias, Marques de (Luiz de Lima e Silva), Carvalho, Luiz, 165 Castillo Lopez, Jesus, 583 149 Carvalho, Manoel, 151 Castillo Tielmans, Jose, 577 Cayetano, Benjamin, 989 Carvalho, Manuel de, 297 Castle, Michael, 984 Cay la, Leon, 782 Carvalho, Osmar de, 172 Castor, Elie, 337 Caylon, Leon, 546 Carvalho, Pedro de, 179 Castorena, J. Jesus, 580 Cea Bermudez, Francisco, 815 Carvalho, Sebastiao de, 179 Castren, Kaario, 319 Ceau~scu, Nicolae, 708, 711 Carvalho e Silva, Joaquim de, 166 Castren, Urho, 320 Cebuc, Ion, 595 Carvallo, Hector, 686 Castro, Alvaro de, 604, 705 Cecchetti, Alberto, 773, 774

INDEX 1126 HEADS OF STATE AND GOVERNMENT

Cecco, Giustino De, 481 Cesar, Jose, 177 Chandernagor, Andre, 333 Ceccoli, Edda, 774 Cesare (Modena), 491 Chandler, Albert, 996 Ceccoli, Egidio, 770 Cespedes y Quesada, Carlos, 277 Chandler, E. Barron, 203 Cecco Ii, Gino, 771, 772 Cetshweyo, 806 Chandler, Edward, 204 Cecco Ii, Mariano, 772 Cevera, Gabriel, 578 Chandra, 1. Pravash, 455 Cecil, Nigel, 957 Cevey, Pierre, 907 Chandra, Naresh, 430 Cecilia, A.1., 623 Chaaudri Mohammed Ali (Pakistan), 664 Chandra, Ramesh, 453 Cecotti, Sergio, 483 Chaban-Delmas, Jacques, 329, 330 Chandra Sekkar Singh, 428 Cedile, Jean, 922 Chabdarov, Boris, 727 Chandra Shumshere J ung, 617 Cedras, Raoul, 411 Chacaltana, Cesareo, 690 Chandravati, 456 Cejuela, Bonifacio, 78 Chacin, Pedro Itriago, 1067 Chandresvar Narain Singh, 448, 450 Celeste, Richard, 1022 Chacon, German Valero, 1072 Chandy, Kizhekethil, 430, 436, 456 Celestin, Martial, 411 Chacon, Lazaro, 401 Chanel, Marc, 336 Celio, Bixio, 900 Chadli Benjedid, 60 Chanewesvar Narain Singh, 444 Celio, Enrico, 855, 899 Chadwick, Stephen, 1024 Chaney, Frederick, 101 Celio, Nello, 856, 899, 900 Chafee, John, 1027 Chang Ching-hui, 230 Celis, Francisco, 579 Chagas, Joao, 705 Chang Do Yun, 517 Celli, Lino, 773 Chagla, Mahomed, 458 Chang Hsiao-hsin, 230 Celluci, Paul, 1003 Chai Songyue, 243 Chang Myun (John Chang), 517 Celman, Miguel Juarez, 69 Chakdon Namgyal, 446 Chang Shao-tseng, 226 Celmans, Hugo, 526 Chakdorjab,601 Chang Taik Sang, 517 Celsi, Celestino, 84 Chakravarti, Birendra, 431 Chang Tso-lin, 225 Cemerski, Angel, 544, 545 Chakravarti, Subramaniam, 432 Changkhyim, 231 Cemovic, Mom6ilo, 1090 Chakravorty, Nripen, 449 Chanis Pinzon, Daniel, 674 Cenac, Winston, 765 Chalbaud, Carlos Delgado, 1067 ChannAk,191 Cenic, Djordje, 1092 Chaliha, Bimala, 426 Channon, Newton, 1031 Ceniceros, Severino, 579 Chalk, Gordon, 92 Chanot, Georges, 343 Censi, Marc, 333 Chalmers, Frederick, 615 Chantelat, Pierre, 332 Centeno Anchorena, Jose, 308 Chalmers, Robert, 830 Chao Phraya Chakkri (Thailand), 920 Centurion, Carlos Gomez, 81 Chaloryoo, Sa'ngad, 921 Ch'ao Ping-chun, 226 Centurion, Luis Gomez, 74, 77 Chalvet, Jean, 291, 568 Chao Shou-po, 248 Centurioni, Francesco, 498 Chamanand, Kriangsak, 921 Chapaprieta y Terragosa, Joaquin, 818 Centurioni, Nicolo, 498 Chamant, Jean, 330 Chapital, Constantino, 585 Cepeda Davilla, Ignacio, 578 Chamassi Sair Omar, 254 Chapleau, Joseph-Adolphe, 211 Cepeda Flores, Ram6n, 578 Chamay, Edouard, 873 Chaplin, Alan, 530 Cepemic, Jorge, 83 Chamberlain, Abiram, 982 Chaplin, Drummond, 1098 Ceranic, Marko, 144 Chamberlain, Daniel, 1029 Chaplin, Francis, 1100 Cercus, Louis, 353 Chamberlain, George, 1024 Chapman, John, 766 Cerda, Manuel de la, 631 Chamberlain, Joshua, 998 Chapman, Reuben, 974 Cerda, Pedro Aguirre, 223 Chamberlain, Neville, 952 Chapman, Thomas, 96 Cerdan, Jorge, 590 Chambers, George, 926 Chapon-Baissac, Pierre, 291 Ceresole, Paul, 853 Chambers, John, 993 Chappaz, Achille, 902 Cerezo Arevalo, Vinicio, 402 Chambon, Charles, 456 Chapple, John, 965 Cermiio, Aldo, 1070 Chambon, Jean-Georges, 136 Chaptynov, Valery, 718 Cerna, Vicente, 40 I Chambon, Jean-Jacques, 255 Charan Singh, 423, 450 Cernaux, Marcel, 342 Chamling, Pawan Kumar, 447 Charbonnet, Victor, 871 Cemeaux, Marcel, 342 Chamorro, Diego, 632 Charbonniaud, Claude, 348 Chamorro, Frutos, 631 Charkviani, Kandid, 359 Cernik, Oldrich, 283 Chamorro, Pedro, 631 Charles, George, 765 Cernius, Jonas, 539 Chamorro Vargas, Emiliano, 632 Charles, Hochoi, 926 Cerny, Jan, 283 Chamoun, Camille, 527 Charles, M. Eugenia, 294 Cerqueira, Edgard de, 150 Champ, William, 96 Charles (Carlos) I (Navarre), 823 Cerqueira, Eduardo, 163 Champion, John, 1057 Charles (Carlos) II (Navarre), 823 Cerrina-Feroni, Giovanni, 310, 796 Champion, Reginald, 1080 Charles (Carlos) III (Navarre), 823 Cervantes Corona, Jose, 591 Chan, Julius, 677 Charles Gasyonga II (Ankole), 938 Cervantes Delgado, Alejandro, 581 Chan, K., 103 Charles I (France), 322 Cervantes Hernandez, Anselmo, 589 Chan II (Cambodia), 190 Charles I (Great Britain), 950 Cervera Pacheco, Victor, 591 Chan Kai Yau, 5 Charles II (France), 322 Cesaire, Aime, 341 Chan Si, 192 Charles II (Great Britain), 950 Cesar, Ant6nio, 176 Chancellor, John, 476, 570, 925, 1100 Charles III (France), 322 Cesar, Carlos, 706 Chand, Krishan, 454 Charles III (Monaco), 597

INDEX INDEX 1127

Charles IV (France), 323 Chechenov, Khusein, 727 Chevigne, Pierre de, 547 Charles IX (France), 323 Cheeseman, Joseph, 532 Chhibbar, S.K., 440 Charles V (France), 323 Cheikh el-Avia Ould Mohammed Khouna, Chhibber, Bakshi, 444 Charles VI (France), 323 569 Chhiber, B.K.N., 453 Charles VII (France), 323 Chekhishky, Volodymir, 941 Chhunga, Chal, 441 Charles VIII (France), 323 Chekoyev, Anatoly, 363 Chia Teh-yao, 227 Charles X (France), 324 Chelebiev, Chelebi, 942 Chiang Chao-tsung, 226 Charlman, Peter, 841 Chembulatov, Mikhail, 734 Chiang Ching-kuo, 247 Charlotte (Luxembourg), 542, 543 Chen Bangzhu, 238 Chiang Kai-shek, 225, 227, 247 Chartier, Elie, 345 Chen Cheng, 247, 248 Chiara, Jean-Franyois di, 337 Charykov, N.M., 724 Chen Chu-hsuan, 228 Chiararalloti, Giuseppe, 482 Chase, Ira, 992 Chen Geng, 242 Chiari, Roberto, 675 Chase, Salmon, 1021 Chen Guangyi, 235 Chiari, Rudolfo, 674 Chasse ling, Carlos, 74 Chen Guodong, 244 Chiaruzzi, Pietro, 773 Chassiron, c.L. de, 961 Chen Huanyou, 239 Chibirov, Ludvig, 363 Chastonay, Oscar de, 903 Chen Kung-po, 229 Chichester-Clark, James, 955 Chastoney, Joseph de, 902 Chen Lei, 237 Ch'ien Neng-hsun, 226 Chataigneau, Yves, 59 Chen Mingren, 238 Chifley, Joseph, 88 Chatel, Yves-Charles, 59 Chen Mingyi, 235 Chigir, Mikhail, 127 Chater, Arthur, 798 Chen Pixian, 238 Chigogidze, Guram, 362 Chatterton, Fenimore, 1042 Chen Puru, 240 Chigoyev, Merab, 363 Chatton, Romain, 869, 870 Chen Shineng, 236 Chikovani, Mikhail, 360 Chattopadhyay, Debi, 445 Chen Shui-bian, 247 Childerich III (France), 322 Chaturvedi, T.N., 453 Chen Weida, 244 Childers, Erskine, 474 Chatzikyriakos, Alexandros, 396 Chen Xilian, 240 Chiles, Lawton, 985 Chauba, Samson,360 Chen Xitong, 244 Chiluba, Frederick, 1098 Chaudet, Paul, 855, 906 Chen Yi (Shanghai), 244 Chi Ivers, Merrilyn, 102 Chaudhary, Amarsinh, 431 Chen Yi (Taiwan), 248 Chima, G.S., 455 Chaudhary Altaf Hussain, 668 Chen Yu, 235 Chimalpopoca (Aztec Empire), 574 Chaudhry, Mahendra, 318 Cheney, Person, 1012 Chimaroke Nnamani, 646 Chaudhuri, Nabakrushna, 443 Cheng Andong, 241 Chimba, Aleksandr (Saryg), 739 Chaudhuri Khaliquzzan, 122 Cheng Heng, 190 Chin A Sen, Henk, 845, 846 Chaudhury Randkir Singh, 447 Cheng Jian, 238 Chin Lee Chong, 518 Chaudie, Jean, 781 Cheng Kejie, 232 Chin Yun-p'eng, 226 Chaudran, Tumkur Satish, 429 Ch'eng Ming-hsu, 225 Ching Ti, 224 Chauhan, Ram Lal, 433 Cheng Shiqing, 239 Chinwoke Mbadinuju, 641 Chaussebourg, Fernand, 334 Ch'eng Tsu, 224 Chiodo, Agostino, 495 Chautala, Om Prakash, 432 Cheng Weigao, 236, 237 Chirac, Jacques, 325, 329 Chautemps, Camille, 327, 328 Cheng Zihua, 241 Chirinos Calero, Patricio, 590 Chauveau, Pierre, 211 Cherenkov, Vuiko, 184, 185 Chiryayev, Gavriil, 737 Chauvet, Augustin, 330 Cherian, P.v., 437 Chisholm, Brock, 47 Chauvet, Paul, 257 Cherkasov, I shu, 726 Chisi, K.L., 442 Chavan, Shankarrao, 438 Cherkesov, Georgy, 727 Chiskov, Vikenty, 740 Chavan, Yashwantrao, 438, 458 Cherkeziya, Otar, 358, 359 Chissano, Joaquim, 605 Chavanne, Andre, 873 Chermont, Justo, 164 Chitanava, Nodar, 359 Chavannes, Fortune de, 255 Chermoyev, Tapa, 757 Chili, Vannino, 489 Chaves, Alfredo, 577 Chermside, Herbert, 91 Chittenden, Martin, 1035 Chaves, Aloysio, 165 Chernenko, Konstantin, 716, 717 Chittenden, Thomas, 1035 Chaves, Antonio, 167 Chernogorov, Aleksandr, 744 Chiu Chuang-huan, 248 Chaves, Francesco, 65 Chernomyrdin, Viktor, 715 Chkheidze, Zurab, 359 Chaves, Joaquim, 173 Chernousov, Boris, 715 Chkhenkeli, Alaki, 358 Chaves de Mendoya, Antonio, 163 Cherny, v.I., 742 Chkhubianishvili, Zakhari, 358, 359 Chaves Gonzalez, Manuel, 824 Chernyshev, Aleksandr, 714 Cho Man Sik, 515 Chavez, Coronado, 412 Chernyshev, Aleksei, 749 Choi Kyu Hah, 517 Chavez, Federico, 687 Cherry, Francis, 978 Choi Too Sun, 517 Chavez Carrillo, Rodolfo, 578 Cherry, R. Gregg, 1019 Choi Yong Kun, 515 Chavez Hernandez, Ausencio, 583 Chervyakov, Aleksei, 126, 127 Choibalsan, Kharlogiyn, 599, 600 Chavez Hernandez, Jose, 583 Chesse, Henri, 186 Chokier, Erasme Surlet de, 129, 130 Chazal, Rene, 568 Chevallez, George-Andre, 856 Chokyi Gyaltsen, 231 Chazelas, Jean-Victor, 568 Chevance, Jean, 340 Ch'oljong (Korea), 513 Chean Van, 191 Chevenement, Jean-Pierre, 332 Chona, Mainza, 1098, 1099

INDEX 1128 HEADS OF STATE AND GOVERNMENT

Chong-hui (Korea), 512 Chun Bo, 238 Clarke, Charles, 565 Chong-sun (Korea), 512 Chun Doo Hwan, 517 Clarke, Ellis, 925 Chongjo (Korea), 512 Chundokov, I.S., 717 Clarke, Frederick, 764 Chongjong (Korea), 512 Chung Ch'un, 227 Clarke, George, 993 Choonhavan, Chatichai, 921 Chung II K wun, 517 Clarke, George (Australia), 97 Chopoe Namgyal, 446 Chung Won Shik, 518 Clarke, George (Canada), 204 Chopra, Inder, 447 Chungjong (Korea), 512 Clarke, James, 978 Choskyi Gyaltsen Kundeling, 231 Church, Louis, 1021 Clarke, J.H., 202 Chot-Plassot, Robert-Paul, 336 Churchill, Thomas, 978 Clarke, Lionel, 208 Choteau, Alphonse, 338, 341, 568, 633 Churchill, Winston, 952 Clarke, Marshall, 530 Chou, Tsu-ch'i, 226 Chwa II (Bunyoro), 939 Clarkson, Adrienne, 198 Chou Chih-jou, 248 Chyngyshev, Tursunbek, 522 Clarkson, Frank, 962, 970 Choudhury, Mahendra (Assam, India), 426 Ciacchi, Luigi, 1064 Clary-Aldnugen, Manfred von, 107 Choudhury, Mahendra (Punjab, India), 444 Ciaffi, Adriano, 485 Clausen, Alden (Tom), 43 Chretien, Jean, 199 Ciampi, Carlo Azeglio, 478, 480 Clauson, Clinton, 999 Christain I (Denmark), 287 Ciavatta, Luciana, 774 Clavadetscher, Walter, 889 Christain II (Denmark), 287 ai:, Milan, 789 Clay, Clement, 974 Christain III (Denmark), 287 Cicogna, Pasquale, 498 Clayton, Joshua, 983 Christain IV (Denmark), 287 Cicognani, Amleto, 1065 Clayton, Powell, 977 Christain IX (Denmark), 287 Cid, Francisco de Paulo, 216 Cleaves, Henry, 999 Christain V (Denmark), 287 <;:il1er, Tansu, 932 Clech, Guy, 344 Christain VI (Denmark), 287 Cimoszewicz, Wtodzimierz, 699 Cleland, Donald, 676 Christain VII (Denmark), 287 Cimpaye, Joseph, 188 Clemenceau, Georges, 327 Christain VIII (Denmark), 287 Cincar-Markovic, Dimitrije, 1092 Clement, Frank, 1032 Christain X (Denmark), 287 <;:indork, Hiisamettin, 930 Clement, Percival, 1036 Christen, Werner, 883 Cioccari, Plinio, 900 Clement, Wolfgang, 373 Christensen, Jens, 288 Ciorba, Victor, 710 Clement II (Pope), 1061 Christensen, Niels, 289 Cipriani, Luigi, 483 Clement III (Pope), 1062 Christian, Charles Parkin, 967 Cirillo, Ciro, 482 Clement IV (Pope), 1062 Christian, Edgar, 967 Cirisio, James, 837 Clement IX (Pope), 1063 Christian, Fred, 967 Cisneros Molina, Joaquin, 589 Clement V (Pope), 1062 Christian, Frederick, 967 Cisneros Sanchez, Manuel, 691 Clement VI (Pope), 1062 Christian, Gerard, 967 Cissey, Ernest de, 326 Clement VII (Pope), 1063 Christian, Ivan, 967 Citale, Carlo, 485 Clement VIII (Pope), 1063 Christian, John, 967 Civit, Joaquin Guevara, 77 Clement X (Pope). 1063 Christian, Titi, 681 Ckrebic, DuSan, 1092, 1093 Clement XI (Pope), 1063 Christian, Warren, 967 Claes, Willy, 25 Clement XII (Pope), 1063 Christian Gunther III (Schwarzenburg­ Claeys-Bouaert, Alfred, 189 Clement XIII (Pope), 1063 Sonderhausen),387 Claflin, William, 1002 Clement XIV (Pope), 1064 Christian II (Sweden), 850 Claiborne, William (Louisiana, USA), 996 Clementi, Cecil, 245 Christian Ludwig I (Mecklenburg- Claiborne, William (Mississippi, USA), Clements, Earle, 996 Schwerin),381 1005 Clements, Gilbert, 209 Christianson, Thomas, 1005 Claireaux, Henri, 344 Clements, William, 1033 Christina (Sweden), 850 Clam-Martinitz, Richard, 107 Clerc, Denis, 871 Christnacht, Alain, 348 Clarion Reyes, Benjamin, 584 Clerides, Glatkos, 279 Christoffer I (Denmark), 286 Clark, Alonzo, 1042 Cleveland, Chauncy, 981 Christoffer II (Denmark), 286 Clark, Barzilla, 990 Cleveland, Grover, 972, 1017 Christoffer III (Denmark), 287 Clark, Charles, 1006 Clifford, Bede, 118,570,925 Christoffer (Sweden), 850 Clark, Chase, 990 Clifford, George, 964 Christophe, Henri, 409 Clark, Edward, 1033 Clifford, Hugh (Ghana), 390 Chuang Leih-ti, 224 Clark, Ernest, 95 Clifford, Hugh (Malaysia), 557 Chuard, Ernest, 905 Clark, Glen, 201 Clifford, Hugh (Nigeria), 635 Chuard, Ernst, 855 Clark, Helen, 627 Clifford, Hugh (Sri Lanka), 830 Chuard, Joseph, 869 Clark, Henry, 1019 Clifford, John, 1002 Chuayffet, Chemor, Emilio, 582 Clark, James, 993, 995 Clinton, De Witt, 1017 Chub, Vladimir, 750 Clark, John, 983, 986 Clinton, George, 1016 Chubar, Vias, 941 Clark, Joseph, 199 Clinton, William (w. Blythe), 973, 978 Chubin, Yakov, 935 Clark, Myron, 1017 Clodumar, Kinza, 615 Chubinidze, Miron, 358 Clark, William, 1007 Cloete, Cornelius, 613 Chukwuemeka Ezeife, 640 Clark, William G., 203 Clottu, Alfred, 880, 881 Chulalongkorn (Thailand), 920 Clark, William M., 208 Clottu, Gaston, 881

INDEX INDEX 1129

Clough, David, 1005 Collado Mena, Carlos, 828 Conley, William, 1040 Clozel, Marie-Fran90is, 272, 563, 781 Colle, Vicenzo Del, 481 Conn, Neil, 102 Cluchard, Jean, 344 Collet, Angelo, 171 Connally, John, 1033 Clyde, George (Grenada), 399 Collet, Wilfred, 134, 407 Connelley, Henry, 1015 Clyde, George (Utah, USA), 1034 Colley, George, 802 Connelly, Brian, 968 Coates, Joseph, 627 Collier, Henry, 974 Connolly, Harold, 207 <;:oba, Gjon, 56 Collier, Philip, 100 Connor, Martin, 1006 Cobb, Howell, 987 Collignon, Robert, 132 Connor, Seldon, 999 Cobb, Rufus, 974 Collings, William F., 957 Conombo, Joseph, 187 Cobb, William, 999 Collings, William T., 957 Conrad, Peter, 857 Cobo, Augusto Lavalle, 77 Collins, F.H., 215 Conrad ie, David, 610 Coburn, Abner, 998 Collins, John (Delaware, USA), 983 Conradie, Johannes, 802 Cocatrix, Paul de, 903 Collins, John (Newfoundland, Canada), 206 Consalvi, Ercole, 1064 Cochran, John, 983 Collins, John (Rhode Island, USA), 1026 Constantin, Daniel, 342 Cochran, Robert, 10 10 Collins, Leroy, 985 Constantine II (Scotland), 953 Cockburn, John, 94 Collins, Martha Layne (M. Hall), 996 Constantine III (Scotland), 953 Cockshut, Henry, 208 Collins, Michael, 473, 474 Constantine IV (Scotland), 953 Codecido, Emilio Bello, 222 Collins, Thomas, 983 Constantinescyu, Emil, 708 Coe, William, 1044 Collor de Mello, Fernando, 149 Con stanza (Sicily), 492 Coeffe, Jacques, 335 Collum, Shelby, 991 Contarini, Alviso, 498 Coelho, Alfredo, 604 Colmenares, Ivan, 1071 Contarini, Carlo, 498 Coelho, Antonio, 161 Colodrero, Nicolas Diaz, 74 Contarini, Domenico, 498 Coelho, Joao, 164 Colombani, Antoine, 252 Conte, Floreal, 76 Coelho, Levindo, 163 Colombani, Don-Jean, 633, 781 Conte, Lansana, 404 Coelho, Manuel, 64, 405, 705 Colombani, Ignace, 218, 220 Conteh, Patrick, 786 Coelho, Nilo, 155 Colombi, Luigi, 898 Contendas, Barao de, 168 Coelho, Nilo de Souza, 169 Colombini, Enzo, 774 Conti, Pietro, 489 Coelho, Plinio, 153 Colombo, Emilio, 480 Contin, Carlos, 74 Coeme, Guy, 132 Colombo, Juan Carlos, 75 Contreras, Eleazar Lopez, 1067 Coetsee, Jacobus (Kobie), 800 Colon, Rafael Hernandez, 1046 Converse, Julius, 1035 Coffin, O. Vincent, 982 Colotka, Peter, 789 Convertino, Cosimo, 486 Coghlan, Charles, 1101 Colquitt, Alfred, 987 Conway, Elias, 977 Cogo, Margherita, 488 Colquitt, Oscar, 1033 Conway, James, 977 Cohen, Andrew, 937 Colton, George, 1045 Cony, Samuel, 998 Coimbra, Estacio, 168, 169 Colton, John, 94 Cook, John, 982 Coke, Richard, 1033 Colville, David, 458 Cook, Joseph, 88 Colagiovanni, Ulderico, 485 Combes, Emile, 327 Cooke, Howard, 499 Colakovic, Rodoljub, 144 Combo, Ayouba, 253 Cooke, Lorrin, 982 Colarres, Alceu, 175 Combs, Bert, 996 Cooke, Nicholas, 1026 Colasanto, Giuseppe, 486 Com by, Bernard, 904 Cookman, Nathaniel, 962 Colby, Anthony, 1012 Comegys, Cornelius, 983 Coolidge, Calvin, 973, 1002 Colby, Geoffrey, 549 Comelli, Antonio, 483 Cools-Lartigue, Louis, 293 Colcord, Roswell, 1011 Comer, Braxton, 975 Cooney, Frank, 1009 Cold, Christian, 1046 Comet, Henri-Michel, 348 Coontz, Robert, 1044 Coldwell, Pedro, 586 Comonfort, Ignacio, 573 Cooper, Frank, 91, 92 Cole, George, 1039 Compain, Jacques, 291 Cooper, Job, 980 Cole, W. Sterling, 43 Complesse, Robert, 854 Cooper, Myers, 1022 Cole batch, Hal, 100 Comptois, Paul, 211 Cooper, Prentice, 1032 Coleman, Charles, 956 Compton, John, 765 Cooper, Robert, 1029 Coleman, James, 1006 Compton, M. Robin, 962 Cooper, Russell, 92 Coleman, Peter Tali, 1043 Comstock, William, 1004 Cooper, William, 983 Coleman, William, 532 Conable, Barber, 43 Cooreman, Gerhard, 132 Coleman, w.P., 104 Conant, Gordon, 208 Copertino, Giovanni, 486 Coles, Edward, 990 Concha, Jose, 250 Coppet, Jules-Marcel de, 136,220,291, Coles, George, 209 Conde II, Claude, 966 546,547,568,782 Colidge, Carlos, 1035 Cone, Frederick, 985 Coquilhat, Camille-Aime, 258 Colijn, Hendrickus, 619 Congacou, Tairou, 137 Coquoz, Jean, 903 Colin, Andre, 331 Congdou, Frederick, 214 Cor, Henri, 338, 780 Colin (Scotland), 953 Congreve, Walter, 565 Corallo, Salvatore, 487 Colina, Horacio de la, 81 Coniglo, Francesco, 487 Corbier, Claude, 347 Colindres, Vicente, 413 Conley, Benjamin, 987 Corboz, Richard, 870

INDEX 1130 HEADS OF STATE AND GOVERNMENT

Corcoran, Desmond, 95 Costa, Abel da, 216 Covas, Mario, 178 Cordeaux, Harry, 118, 937, 968 Costa, Afonso, 705 Covert, Walter, 206 Cordeiro, Helsio, 157 Costa, Alberto da, 706 Coward, John, 956 Cordero, Luis, 299 Costa, Alfredo da, 706 Cowen, Zelman, 87 Cordes, Ernesto, 82 Costa, Candido da, 174 Cowper, Charles, 89, 90 Cordet, Jean-Franlj:ois, 337, 340 Costa, Eduardo da, 64 Cowper, Steve, 976 Cordoba, Gonzalo Hernandez, 300 Costa, Fernando, 178 Cox, Charles, 762 Cordoba, Manuel, 307 Costa, Fernando da, 162 Cox, Henri, 345 Cordoba Blanco, Dante, 692 Costa, Francisco da, 428 Cox, Jacob, 1021 Cordon Cea, Eusebio, 307 Costa, Frederico da, 154 Cox, James, 1022 Cordova, Andres, 300 Costa, Irapuan, 158 Cox, John, 1031 Cordova, Henrique de, 177 Costa, Joao de, 159 Cozzens, William, 1027 Cordova, Jorge, 140 Costa, Jorge, 73 Cqmpbell, James, 1022 Cork, Philip, 764 Costa, Jorge Nova da, 152 Craddock, Reginald, 606 Cornaz, Stefan, 866 Costa, Jose, 156 Crafts, Samuel, 1035 Cornejo, Heman, 80 Costa, Jose de, 604 Craig, George, 992 Cornelis, Henri, 258 Costa, Jose Horta e, 246 Craig, Locke, 1019 Cornell, Alonzo, 1017 Costa, Manuel da, 705 Crailshein, Krafft, 369 Comer, Frank, 629 Costa, Mario de, 161 Cramer, Lawrence, 1046 Corni, Guido, 796 Costa, Pedro de, 161 Crane, Arthur, 1042 Cornut-Gentille, Bernard, 257, 782 Costa, Vasco Almeida e, 246 Crane, W. Murray, 1002 Cornwall, Clement, 200 Costa Alegre, Norberto, 777 Crapo, Henry, 1003 Cornwall, Henry, 629 Costa e Silva, Arthur, 149 Cravioto Cisneros, Oswaldo, 581 Cornwell, John, 1040 Costa Gomes, Francisco de, 703 Crawford, Coe, 1030 Corona del Rosal, Alfonso, 581 Costa Gomez, Moises da, 622 Crawford, Frederick, 783, 937 Coronado, Saturnino, 582 Costello, John, 474 Crawford, George, 986 Corrado I (Sicily), 493 Costes, Jean-Paul, 343 Crawford, John, 208 Corrado II (Sicily), 493 Cota Montaiio, Leonel, 576 Crawford, Samuel, 994 Corral Martinez, Bias, 579 Cote, Jean-Pierre, 211 Craxi, Benedetto (Bettino), 480 Corrales Ayala, Rafael, 580 Cotegipe, Barao de (Joao Wanderley), 150 Creagh, Charles, 557 Correa, Esterao, 161 Cottet, Joseph, 870, 871 Creasy, Gerald, 390, 565 Correa, Francisco, 161 Cotti, Flavio, 856, 900 Cremonese, Gianfranco, 490 Correia, Antonio, 216, 405 Cottier, Marius, 871 Crescentini, Giorgio, 774 Correia, Carlos, 406 Cotton, Alexander, 969 Crescenzi, Ugo, 481 Correia, Innocencio, 167 Coty, Rene, 325 Crespellani, Luigi, 486 Correia, Joaquim, 160 Coubertin, Pierre de, 21 Crespo, Joaquin, 1067 Correia, Jose, 170 Couceira, Henrique, 64 Crespo, Vitor, 605 Correia, Luis, 246 Couchepin, Arthur, 902 Cresson, Edith, 329 Correira, Jose, 297 Coudert, Pierre, 252 Cresto, Enrique, 75 Corrias, Alfredo, 486 CouJiba\y, Ouezzin, 186 Cretulescu, Nicolae, 709 Corrias, Efisio, 486 Coulson, John, 16 Crill, Peter, 959 Corrodi, Paul, 909 Counsell, Marilyn Trenholm, 203 Crispi, Francesco, 479 Cort van der Linden, Pieter, 619 Coumarie, Pierre, 194,347,782 Cristea, Miron, 708, 710 Cortazar, Modesto, 816 Coumoyea, Nellie, 214 Cristiani Burkard, Alfredo, 307 Cortes Castro, Leon, 271 Court, Charles, 101 Critchley, T.K., 676 Corwin, Thomas, 1021 Court, Joseph-Urbain, 341, 633 Crittenden, John, 995 Cory, William, 213 Court, Richard, 10 1 Crittenden, Thomas, 1008 Coryndon, Robert, 509, 530, 848, 937 Courtois, Bernard, 337 Crocicchia, Horace, 272, 403 Cosentino, Fernando, 73 Cousseran, Paul, 341, 346 Crocker, Walter, 93 Cosgrave, Liam, 474 Coussirou, Jean-Marie, 342 Croes, P., 621 Cosgrave, William, 473, 474 Cousturier, Paul, 343, 403 Croitoru, Dumitru, 596 Cosgrove, Robert, 96, 97 Coutinho, Antonio Rosa, 65 Croix, Edouard, 340 Cosgrove, Samuel, 1039 Coutinho, Fhivio, 166 Cromwell, Oliver, 950 Cosic, Dobrica, 1087 Coutinho, Henrique, 156, 157 Cromwell, Richard, 950 Cosimo I (Tuscany), 496 Coutinho, Vitor, 604 Crook, Kenneth, 963 Cosimo II (Tuscany), 496 Coutinho, Vitor de, 705 Crosbie, John, 205 Cosimo III (Tuscany), 496 Coutino, Pedro, 246 Crosby, J. Schluyer, 1008 Cosio, Joaquin, 631 Coutino Coss, Amador, 577 Crosby, Robert, 1010 Cossiga, Francesco, 478, 480 Couto, Miguel, 172 Crose, William, 1043 Cossio Vidaurrin, Guillermo, 582 Coutts, Walter, 766, 937 Cross, Burton, 999 Cossy, R., 904, 905 Couve de Murville, Maurice, 328 Cross, Ronald, 95

INDEX INDEX 1131

Cross, Wilbur, 982 Curry, George (Oregon, USA), 1024 Daly, ~alachy Bowes, 206 Croswell, Charles, 1003 Curti, Curzio, 898 Dam, Atli, 289 Crothers, Austin, 100 I Curtin, Andrew, 1025 Dam, Peter Mohr, 289 Crounse, Lorenzo, 1010 Curtin, John, 88 Damad Ahmad Nami, 911, 912 Crouse, Lloyd, 207 Curtis, Edward, 989 Damad Ferid Pa~ 931 Crowe, E.N., 958 Curtis, Kenneth, 999 Damasio, Virgilio, 154 Crowther, William, 96 Curtis, Oakley, 999 Damaskinos, Archbishop (Demetrios Crozby, William, 998 Curto, Antonio, 64 Papandreou), 393, 396 Cruce, Lee, 1023 Curton, Emile de, 345 Damasus II (Pope), 1061 Cruder, Giancarlo, 483 Curzon, Marquess George, 422 Damba, Dashiyn, 600 Cruikshank, John, 962 Cusin, Gaston, 782 Dambadorji, Tserenvacharyn, 600 Crus, Raul, 297 Cuthbert, Parminus, 682 Dambinbadzar (Jalhansa Khutukhtu), 600 Cruvinel, Belarmino, 158 Cutileiro, Jose, 49 Dambui, Cherobim, 678 Cruywagem Willem, 805 Cutler, John, 1034 Damdinsuren, Jamtsangiyn, 599 Cruz, Richardo, 587 Cutler, Nathan, 998 Damianov, Georgi, 183 Cruz Aguirre, Anastasio, 1048 Cutler, Roden, 89 Damle, Kashinath, 429 Cruz Ramirez, Joaquin, 575 Cvetkovic, Dragisa, 1087 Damodar Pande, 616 Cruz UcMs, Ramon, 413 Cvetkovic, Marijan, 274 Dampilon, J.D., 720 Crvenkovski, Branko, 545 Cxristian I (Sweden), 850 Damseaux, Andre, 132 Crvenkovski, Krste, 545 Cyilima II (Rwanda), 759 Dan Zhenlin, 238, 243 Csia, Sandor, 416 Cyrankiewicz, Jozef, 698, 699 Dana, John, 998 Cuandra, Vicente, 631 Danas, Antonio, 154 Cuartas, Belisario Betancur, 251 Dandl, Otto von, 369 Cuauhemoc (Aztec Empire), 575 Dabain, B.D., 720 Danev, Stoyan, 184 Cubas Grau, Raul, 687 Dabeevie-Kucar, Savka, 275 Daniel, Price, 1033 Cudmore, Derek, 963 Dablanc, Christian, 292 Daniel, Rowland, 147 CueJiar Abaroa, Cristano, 589 Dabo Aliyu, 656 Daniel, Simeon, 763 Cuello, Enrique Escobar, 80 Dacko, David, 218, 219 Daniel, William, 1044 Cuestas, Juan, 1049 Dacko, David (cousin), 219 Daniels, William, 989 Cuitabuac (Aztec Empire), 575 Daclin-Sibour, Paul-Emile, 343 Danieri Mwanga II (Buganda), 939 Culafic, Dobroslav, 1091 Dacosta, Claude-Antoine, 256 Danilo I (~ontenegro), 1089 Culberson, Charles, 1033 Dadjo, Kleber, 923 Danilo II (Montenegro), 1089 Cullen, William, 89 Dag, Bernardo, 73 Danioth, Hans, 902 Cultiaux, Didier, 348 Dagain, Charles, 220, 780 Danioth, Ludwig, 901 Cumber, John, 959, 963 Daglish, Henry, 100 Daniyalov, Abdurakhman, 725, 726 Cumic, Acim, 1092 Dagnino, Gianni, 484 Dankovtsev, A.G., 731 Cuming, Thomas, 1009 Dagonia, Georges, 339 Dansouf, A., 536 Cummin, Duncan, 310 Dagort, Henri, 344 Dantas, Antonio, 173, 179 Cumming, Alfred, 1034 Dahanayake, Wijeyananda, 831 Dantas, Francisco, 150 Cumming-Bruce, Francis, 118 Dabinden, Hansheiri, 902 Dantas, Louren~o, 178 Cummings, Alexander, 980 Dahiru Mohammed, 641 Dantas, Manoel, 179 Cummins, Albert, 993 Diihler, Edmund, 861 Dantas, Manuel, ISO Cummins, Hugh, 124 Dahler, Johann, 860, 861 Danzan, Khorloogiyn, 600 Cunha, Joaquim, 170 Dai Suli, 237 Daodiace, Giuseppe, 310 Cunha, Jose da, 169, 175 Daibey-Ouattara, Aboubacar, IS Daranyi, Kalman, 417 Cunha,~anuelde, 159 Daio, Daniel, 777 Darbara Singh, 445 Cunha Linha, Ronaldo, 166 Daladier, Edouard, 328 Darbinyan, Armen, 86 Cunningham, Alan, 476 Dale, Charles, 1013 Darden, Colgate, 1037 Cunningham, Barry, 103 Dale, David, 962, 966 Darden, Thomas Jr, 1043 Cunningham, George, 667 Dalgat, Magomet, 725 Dare, Albert, 628, 629 Cuno, Wilhelm, 366 Dalinger, Vladimir, 742 Dariye, Joshua, 654 Cuomo, Mario, 1018 Dalkin, Robert, 104 Darley, Frederick, 89 Curchad, Louis, 45 Dalley, Brendan, 969 Darling, Clifford, 118 Cureau, Adolphe-Louis, 255, 353 Dalnoki-Miklos, Bela, 417 Darms, Gion, 875 Curiel, Jose, 1070 Dalton, Charles, 209 Darsieres, Camille, 341 Curlewis, John, 799 Dalton, John, 1008 Darsigov, ~agomed-Bashir, 726 Curley, James, 1002 Daltro, Manoel, 178 Dartiguenave, Philippe, 410 Curmit-Tayishi, 739 Daltro, Manuel, 175 Dartout, Pierre, 337 Currie, Archibald, 845, 846 Daluege, Kurt, 284 Daruvar, Yves de, 252 Currier, Moody, 1012 Dalvit, Luigi, 488 Das, Banarasi, 451 Curry, George (New Mexico, USA), 1016 Dalwigk, Karl, 371 Das, Biswanath, 443, 450

INDEX 1132 HEADS OF STATE AND GOVERNMENT

Das, B.S., 447 Davis, John (North Dakota, USA), 1020 Degazon, Frederick, 293 Das, Prafulla Kumar, 449 Davis, John (Rhode Island, USA), 1027 Degutiene, Irena, 540 Das, Ram Sunder, 428 Davis, John w., 1024 Dehaene, Jean-Luc, 131 DiisciUescu, Constantine, 710 Davis, Jonathan, 994 Deheza, Miguel Ferrer, 73 Dassanayaka, Ananda, 834 Davis, Leslie, 628 Dehnkamp, Willy, 370 Daszyriski, Ignacy, 698 Davis, Robert, 202 Dehousse, Jean-Marie, 132 Dato y Iradier, Eduardo, 817, 818 Davis, Steuart, 968 Deichmann, Karl, 370 Datuk Ali bin Abdullah, 5 Davis, Thomas, 628 Deist, Heinrich, 377 Daubigny, Jean, 342 Davis, w., 1015 Deitte, Adolphe, 218, 220, 255, 272 Daud, Fortunato, 75 Davis, Westmoreland, 1037 Dejeu, Gavril, 710 Daud Shah, 559 Davis, William, 208 Del Sesto, Christopher, 1027 Daudi Chwa II (Buganda), 939 Davison, Ronald, 626 Delabarre, Michel, 333 Daudi Kasagama (Toro), 939 Davitadze, David, 362 Delacombe, Rohan, 97 Dauladi Zakari, 649 Davitadze, Levan, 362 Delacoste, Edmond, 902, 903 Daulataram, Jairamadas, 425 Davletyarov, Akhmetsafa, 738 Delacroix, Leon, 130 Daulataram, Jairamdas, 426 Davlyatkadamov, Khushkadam, 916 Delamuraz, Jean-Pascal, 856 Daulenov, Salken, 508 Dawar Bakhsh, 421 Delaneau, Jean, 331 Daun, Wierich von, 492 Dawes, James, 1010 Delaunay, Claudio, 495 Daunt, Timothy, 957 Dawit 1,314 Delauney, Jacques, 337 Dave, Arvind, 425 Dawit II, 314 Delauney, Maurice, 1058 Dave, Prasannabhai, 454 Dawit III, 315 Delavignette, Robert-Louis, 194 Davey, Martin, 1022 Dawith III, 357 Delba, Mikhail, 360 David, Heinrich, 864 Dawith IV, 357 Delden, Reiner van, 624 David, Johnny, 593 Dawith V, 357 Dele Olumilua, 653 David I (Scotland), 953 Dawith VI, 357 Deleplanque, Jean, 338 David II (Scotland), 954 Dawith VII, 357 Delgado, Alfredo, 587 Davidovic, Ljubomir, 1087 Dawkins, Arthur, 966 Delgado Ortega, Enrique, 589 Davidson, James (British Virgin Islands), Dawson, Andrew, 92 Delgado Ramirez, Celso, 584 963 Dawson, John, 1034 Delgado Rannauro, Dante, 590 Davidson, James (Wisconsin, USA), 1041 Dawson, William, 1040 Deliau, Jean, 340 Davidson, Walter (Australia), 89 Day, P.A., 969 Deligeorgis, Epaminondas, 394, 395 Davidson, WaIter (Newfoundland), 205 Daya Khan, 230 Deliyiannis, Nikolas, 395 Davidson, Walter (Seychelles), 783 Dayendranath Burrenchobay, 570 Deliyiannis, Theodoros, 395 Davidson-Houston, Wilfred, 764, 965 Dayo Popoola, 652, 654 Dellai, Lorenzo, 489 Davie, Alexander, 20 I Daza, Hilarion, 140 Delors, Jacques, 17 Davie, Theodore, 20 I De Alwis, Ananda, 832 Delouvrier, Paul, 60 Davie, William, 1018 De Chair, Dudley, 89 Delpech, Leonce-Joseph, 922 Davier, Irenee, 344 De Cosmos, Amor (William Smith), 201 Deltiel, Pierre, 218 Davies, David, 47 Deakin, Alfred, 88 Delvaux, Albert, 267 Davies, James, 997, 998 Dean, Howard, 1036 Delvina, Suleyman, 57 Davies, Louis, 197,210 Dean, Roger, 101 Demange, Paul, 341, 598 Davies, Myrick, 986 Deane, William, 87 Demas, William, 6 Davila, Carlos, 28 Deb, Dasarath, 449 Dembele, Mamadou, 564 Davila, Fausto, 413 Deb Shumshere Jung, 617 Dementei, Nikolai, 126 Davila, Miguel, 413 Debacq, Jean-Jacques, 343 Demerdzis, Konstantinos, 396 Davila, William, 1070 Debbas, Charles, 527, 528 Demetros, 315 Davila Arrondo, Fidel, 819 Debetaz, Edouard, 906 Demichelli Lizaso, Alberto, 1049 Davis, Cushman, 1004 DeBlois, George, 209 Demichyan, Karen, 86 Davis, Daniel, 999 Deblonde, Philippe, 350 Demirel, Siileyman, 930 Davis, David, 990 Debre, Michel, 328 Demo Thubten Jigme, 231 Davis, Deane, 1036 Debrot, Nicolaas, 622 Demo Trinley Rabgyas, 231 Davis, Edmund, 1033 Deby, Idriss, 221 Demo Trulku Jampel Delek, 231 Davis, George, 1045 Decharte, Maurice, 340 Dempsey, John (Connecticutt, USA), 982 Davis, Gray, 979 Decker, Pierre de, 130 Dempsey, John (New Mexico, USA), 1016 Davis, Harry, 1022 Decoppet, Camille, 854 Demydenko, Arkady, 943 Davis, Jeff, 978 Decoppet, Camille, 905 Deneen, Charles, 991 Davis, Jefferson, 926, 973 Dedual, Julius, 875 Denegri, Aurelio, 690 Davis, Jehu, 983 d'Eeckhoutte, Iweins, 49 Deng Baoshan, 235 Davis, John (Jersey), 958 Deeke, Udo, 176 Deng Haijiong, 232 Davis, John (Massachusetts, USA), 1001, Deferr, Raymond, 904 Deng Xiaoping, 227, 228 1002 Defferre, Gaston, 334 Denge, Michel, 261, 268

INDEX INDEX 1133

Denham, Digby, 92 Dewdney, Edgar (Northwest Territories, Diethelm, Josef, 893 Denham, Edward (Guyana), 407 Canada), 213 Dietrich, Charles, 10 10 Denham, Edward (Jamaica), 499 Dewey, Nelson, 1040 Dietschi, Urs, 894, 895 Denham, Edward (The Gambia), 355 Dewey, Thomas, 1018 Diez Conseco, Pedro, 688 Denis (Portugal), 702 Dhamal, Prem Kumar, 432, 433 Dighe, Madhukar, 440 Denise, Auguste, 273 Dhanis, Fran90is, 258 Digo, Yves-Jean, 354, 922 Denkta~ Rauf, 280 Dharmasaki, Sanya, 921 Digvijay Singh, 437 Denney, William, 984 Dharsono, Hartono, 5 Dijk, Marinus van, 621 Dennison, William, 1021 Dhavan, Shanti, 451 Dijoud, Paul, 598 Denoon, Lennox, 926 Dhebar, Uchharangarai, 460 Dikambayev, Kazy, 522 Denton, George, 355 Dhiyab bin Isa al-Nahayan, Shaikh, 945 Dikshit, Umarshankar, 434, 451 Denver, James, 994 Dhube, Hari, 440 Dilawar Khan of Junagadh, 669 Deo, Rajendra Singh, 443 Di Bello, Ruben, 75 Dillier, Christian, 886 Depretis, Agostino, 479 Di Risio, Hugo, 82 Dillingham, Paul, 1035 Derbigny, Pierre, 997 Di Rupo, Elio, 132 Dillingham, William, 1036 Deren-Ayerlei, 0., 943 Diakite, Yoro, 564 Dillon, Richard, 10 16 Deriaud, Paul-Charles, 256 Diapari, 462 Diman, Byron, 1026 Oem, George, 1034 Dias, Alvaro, 168 Dimirtov, Georgi, 184 Derosi-Bjelajac, Ema, 274 Dias, Anthony, 449, 451 Dimitrov, Filip, 185 Derqui, Santiago, 69 Dias, Fernando Mend09a e, 429 Dimitru, Sergei, 594 Deryagin, Aleksandr, 746 Dias, Manuel, 173 Dimond, Francis, 1026 des Essarts, Frederic-Jean, 345 Diasamidze, David, 362 Dimwkar, Ranganath, 427 Des Voeux, George, 317 Diaz, Adolfo, 632 Din Mohammed, 669 Diaz, Carlos, 402 Dinardo, Raffaele, 481 Desai, Hitendra, 430 Diaz, Manuel, 674 Dine, Fiori, 57 Desai, Khandubhai, 423 Diaz, Porfiro, 573 Ding Ratang, U, 608 Desai, Morarji, 423, 458 Diaz de Entresotos, Angel, 826 Ding Sheng, 235 Desanti, Jean-Hyacinthe, 563 Diaz de la Vega, Romula, 573 Dingane, 806 Desbaillets, Alfred, 872 Diaz del Rio, Victor Suances, 308 Dingley, Nelson, 999 Descemet, Gabriel-Orner (Burkina Faso), Diaz Infante, Luis, 580 Dini, Lamberto, 480 186 Diaz Ordaz, Gustavo, 574, 585 Dinmukhametov, Galei, 738 Descemet, Gabriel-Orner (Mauritania), 568 Dibbs, George, 90 Dinnyes, Lajos, 417 Deschamps, Hubert-Jules, 272, 291, 780 Dibela, Kingsford, 676 Dinsmoor, Samuel, 1012 Deschanel, Paul, 324 Dichinson, Denver, lOll Dinuzulu, 806 Deschenaux, Eugene, 869 Dickerson, Mahlon, 10 14 Dinwiddy, Bruce, 962 Desha, Joseph, 995 Dickerson, Philemon, 1014 Diomedes, Alexandros, 397 Deshmukh, Vilasrao, 438 Dickinson, John (Delaware, USA), 982 Diomi, Gaston, 266 Desimoni, Jorge, 82 Dickinson, John (Pennsylvania, USA), Diorditsa, Aleksandr, 595 Deslandes, Venancio, 65 1025 Diori, Hamani, 633 Despland, Gabriel, 905, 906 Dickinson, Luren, 1004 Dios Orozco, Juan de, 631 Dessalines, Jean-Jacques, 409 Dickson, James, 92 Diouf, Abdou, 781, 782 Desyatnikov, Vasily, 747 Dickson, John, 510 Diouf, Jacques, 43 Dettori, Paolo, 486 Dickson, Thomas, 848 Dipico, E. Manne, 812 Deucher, Adolf, 854 Dickson, Y., 656 DiPrete, Edward, 1027 Deukemejian, George, 979 Didelot, Pierre, 336, 343, 456, 780 Dirat, Henri, 218 Deuntzer, Johan, 288 Didgov, Mukharbek, 726 Direko, Winkie, 811 Deustua, Alejandro, 690 Didgov, Tamerlan, 726 Diro, Ted, 677 Deva, Veli, 1095 Didier, Alfred, 871 DiSalle, Michael, 1022 Devan Nair, C.Y., 787 Diederichs, Georg, 372 Disraeli, Benjamin, 952 Dever, Paul, 1002 Diederichs, Nicolaas, 800 Dissanayake, Berty Premalal, 832 Deverell, Colville, 570 Diefenbacher, Michel, 338, 341 Dissanayake, Jayasena, 832 Devesi, Baddeley, 793 Diefenbaker, John, 199 Dissanayake, w., 831 Devi, Rabri, 428 Diekmann, Bruno, 375 Distaso, Salvatore, 486 Devi, Y.S. Rama, 432, 434 Diener, Verena, 910 Dittli, Carlo, 902 Devine, Grant, 213 Dieng, Diakha, 29 Diumasumba, Andre, 263 Devine, Joseph, 1020 Diepgen, Eberhard, 370 Diur, Dominique, 264 Devpura, Heera, 446 Diepreye Alameyseigha, 641 Diwan, B.1., 424 Dewael, Patrick, 132 Diergaardt, Johannes, 611, 614 Dix, John Adams, 1017 Dewar, Donald, 954 Diergaardt, Reginald, 612 Dix, John Alden, 10 17 Dewatre, Jacques, 337, 342 Diestel, Arnold, 371 Dixit, Sheila, 455 Dewdney, Edgar (British Colombia), 200 Diete-Spiff, Alfred, 655 Dixon, Frank, 975

INDEX 1134 HEADS OF STATE AND GOVERNMENT

Dixon, Joseph, 1009 Domeniconi, Alberto, 81 Dost Mohammed, 53 Dizdarevi6, Raif, 143, 1087 Domett, Alfred, 626 Doty, James (Utah, USA), 1034 Djafarov, Safar, 113 Dominguez, Juan Jimenez, 83 Doty, James (Wisconsin, USA), 1040 Djarimov, Asian, 717 Dominguez, Roberto, 76 Douglas, Adye, 96 Djeri6, Branko, 145 Dominijanni, Bruno, 482 Douglas, Archibald (Myanmar), 606 Djimasta, Koibla, 221 Dominique, Michel, 410 Douglas, Archibald (Scotland), 954 Djordevi6, Vladislav, 1092 Domitien, Elizabeth, 219 Douglas, Denzil, 763 Djordje Petrovic (Serbia), 1091 Dompok, Bernard, 558 Douglas, Francis, 565 Djukanovi6, Milo, 1090 Dona, Nicolo, 498 Douglas, J. Robson, 206 Djumhana, R., 464 Donaghey, George, 978 Douglas, John, 92 Djuranovic, Veselin, 1086, 1087, 1089, Donahey, Alvin, 1022 Douglas, Roosevelt (Rosie), 294 1090, 1091 Donald, Alan, 963 Douglas, Thomas, 213 Djurhuus, Hakun, 289 Donald I (Scotland), 953 Douglas, William (Barbados), 124 Djurhuus, Kristian, 289 Donald II (Scotland), 953 Douglas, William (USA), 1002 Djuruca, Jojkic, 1096 Donald III Bane (Scotland), 953 Douglas-Home, Alexander, 952 Dlamini, B. Sibusiso, 848 Donald Stephens, 557 Douglas-Smith, w., 958 Dlamini, Maphevu, 847 Donaldson, Stuart, 89 Doumer, Paul, 325 Dlamini, Obed, 847 Donandt, Martin, 370 Doumergue, Gaston, 324, 327, 328 Dlamini, Sotsha, 847 Donato, Francesco, 497 Dousset, Maurice, 331 Dmirty I (Russia), 712 Donato, Leonardo, 498 Doustin, Daniel-Marius, 220 Dmitri I, 357 Donato, Marcantonio, 497 Dovcsak, Antal, 417 Dmitri II, 357 Donduk,739 Dovydaitis, Pranas, 539 Dmitri III, 358 Dong Biwu, 225 Dowding, Peter, 101 Dmitrin, Aleksandr, 732 Dong Khanh (Nguyen Canh Tong), 1073 Dowiyogo, Bernard, 615 Dmitriyev, Gennady, 741 Donges, T. Ebenhezer, 800 Dowling, Otto, 1043 Dmitry II (Russia), 712 D'Onghia Colaprico, Elias, 1071 Downer, John, 94 Dmitry III (Russia), 713 Donini, Gaetano, 898 Downey, John, 979 Do Muoi, 1074 Donitz, Karl, 365 Doyle, Charles, 197 Dobbie, William, 565 Donker Curti us, Dirk, 619 Doyle, Charles Hastings, 203, 206 Dober, Klemens, 893 Donne, Gavin, 628 Drago, Giuseppe, 487 Dobi, Istvan, 416, 417 Donnell, Forrest, 1008 Dragosavac, DUSan, 1088 Doble, Denis, 962 Donnelly, Phil, 1008 Dragoumis, Stephanos, 395 Dobler, Karl, 861 Donze, Willy, 873 Drake, Francis, 993 Doblhoff-Dier, Anton von, 106 Dooge, James, 474 Drake, Heinrich, 380 Dobryatov, A., 750 Dooley, James, 90 Drake, Walton, 103 Dobson, Henry, 96 Doorly, Charles, 764 Draper, Eben, 1002 Dockery, Alexander, 1008 Dorey, Graham, 956 Drayton, Edward, 293, 399 Docking, George, 995 Dorgan, 225 Drayton, John, 1028 Docking, Robert, 995 Doria, Joao, 179 Drees, Willem, 620 Dodangoda, Amarasiri, 833 D6ria, Joao, 167 Dreier, Karl, 387 Dodd, Norris, 43 Doria, Jose, 179 Dreifuss, Ruth, 856 Dodds, John, 95 Dorig, Beat, 861 Dreschler, Otto-Heinrich, 381 Dodge, Henry, 1040 Dorion, Antoine, 198 Drew, Francis, 310 Dodkhudoyev, Nazarsho, 914, 915 Dorji, Debzumpon S.T., 139 Drew, George (Canada), 208 Doe, Samuel, 532 Dorji, Jigme, 139 Drew, George (USA), 985 Doer, Gary, 203 Dorji, Kazi Llhendup, 447 Drew, Thomas, 977 Dohnanyi, Klaus von, 371 Dorji, Kazi Ugyen, 139 Dreyer, Pierre, 870, 871 Dohpugh, Darwin, 440 Dorji, Lendup, 139 Dreyfus, Lee, 1041 Doiron, Joseph, 209 Dorji, Yanglob Singye, 138 Dring, Arthur, 666 Doje Cedain, 234 Dorman, Maurice, 565, 785 Driscoll, Alfred, 1015 Doje Cering, 234 Dorman-Smith, Reginald, 607 Driver, Arthur, 10 I Doki6, Lazar, 1092 Dorn, Edward, 1044 Drnovsek,Janez, 792,1087 Doksom, Damsranbelegiyn, 599 Dornelles, Ernesto, I 75 Drobotov, Anatoly, 943 Dolanowski-Hryniewski, Jerzy, 700 Doronjski, Stevan, 1088, 1096 Droz, Edouard, 880 Dolasevi6, Svetislav, 1095 Dors, Christian, 347, 350 Droz, Numa, 854 Dolchanma, Bai-Kara, 739 Dorsey, Hugh, 987 Druery, Daniel-Henri, 853 Dole, Sanford, 988 Dortic6s Torrado, Osvaldo, 278 Druk, Mircea, 595 Dolisie, Albert, 255 Dorville, Ernandes, 152 Drummond, J. Eric, 24 Dollfuss, Engelbert, 107 Dorzhiev, D.D., 720, 721 Drury, Ernest, 208 Dologuele, Anicet, 219 Dosanjh, Ujjal, 20 I Dry, Richard, 96 Domato, Jose, 84 Dosiere, Rene, 334 Du Cane, John, 565

INDEX INDEX 1135 du Plessis, Abraham, 614 Dundas, Charles, 118, 937 Dwiwedi, Surendra Nath, 425 du Plessis, Wentzel, 610 Dung, John, 644 Dwyer, Eric, 102 Du Zheheng, 240 Dunkel, Arthur, 47 Dwyer, John, 100 Duan Junyi, 237 Dunklin, Daniel, 1007 Dwyer-Gray, Edmund, 96 Duarte, Jonas, 158 Dunlap, Robert, 998 Dyakonov, Ibad, 732 Duarte, Jose Napoleon, 307 Dunn, Winfield, 1032 Dyakonov, Ion, 944 Duarte, Manoel, 151 Dunne, Edward, 991 Dyal, R.S., 453, 456 Duarte, Samuel, 166 Dunning, Charles, 212 Dyer, Elisha, 1026 Duarte, Teofilo, 216, 297 Dunning, Paris, 992 Dyer, Elisha Jr, 1027 Duarte (Portugal), 702 Dunsmuir, James, 200 Dyer, George, 1044 Dubcek, Alexander, 283, 790 Dunsmuir, John, 201 Dysart, A. Allison, 204 Dubey, Bindeshwari, 428 Dunstan, Albert, 99 Dzanagov, Vladimir, 735 Dubey, H.S., 425 Dunstan, Donald, 93, 95 Dzasokhov, Aleksandr, 735 Dubief, Henri, 59 Duong Van Minh, 1075 Dzeliwe Shongwe, 847 Dubois, Pierre, 882 DuPasquier, Leo, 881 Dzhailor, Afiyaddin, 116 Dubois-Chabert, Andre, 336 Duplessis, Maurice, 211, 212 Dzhalilov, Afiyaddin, 115 Duboule, Charles, 872 Dupong, Pierre, 543 Dzhangildin, Ali, 507 Duboule, Gilbert, 873 Dupont, Christain-Raimond, 291 Dzharfarov, Saftar, 115 Duboux, v., 905 Dupont, Clifford, I 100 Dzhashi, Irkali, 362 Dubs, Jakob, 853 Dupont, Emile, 873 Dzhavakhishvili, Givi, 359 Dubuis, Alphonse, 905 Dupont, Jacques, 598 Dzhioyev, K., 363 Duca, Anselmo Zolio, 72 Dupont, Jacques-Charles, 326 Dzhosoyev, G.N., 363 Duca, lon, 710 Dupont, Pierre, 984 Dzhumanazarov, Mateke, 1053 Duchac, Josef, 376 Duprat, Pierre, 338, 341, 456 Dzotsenidze, Georgi, 358 Duchemin, Charles, 873 Dupre, Jacques, 997 Dzugayev, Dahibut, 736 Duckwitz, Richard, 370 Dupre Ceniceros, Enrique, 579 Dzurinda, Mikulas, 790 Duclerc, Charles, 326 Dupuy, Charles, 327 Ducoing Gamba, Luis, 580 Duque, Jose, 405 Ducotterd, Georges, 870 Durakovic, Nijaz, 144 Eagles, James, 978 Ducret, Robert, 873 Duran Ballen, Sizto, 300 Eanes, Ant6nio, 703 Ducrey, Henri, 902 Duran Cartin, Carlos, 271 Earl, Anthony, 1041 Dudas, Ambrose, 667 Durand, Oswald, 272, 780 Earl, Robert, 962 Dudayev, Dzhokhar, 722, 723 Durand, Ricardo, 80 Earle, George, 1025 Dudley, Edward, 1019 Durbin, Winfield, 992 Earle, John, 96 Duenas, Francisco (EI Salvador), 306 Durdynets, Vasyl, 942 Early, Peter, 986 Duenas, Francisco (Equatorial Guinea), 308 Durie, David, 965 East, Julio, 691 Dufaure, Jules, 326 During, Josef, 878 Eastwood, Ralph, 965 Dufayard, Andre, 350 Durkee, Charles, 1034 Eaton, Benjamin, 980 Duff, James, 1026 Durnovo, Ivan, 714 Eaton, Horace, 1035 Duff, Lyman, 198 Durnwalder, Luis, 488 Eaton, John, 984 Duff (Scotland), 953 Durrenmatt, Hugo, 867 Ebeial, Tegi, 684 DuffY, Charles, 98 Durrer, Adalbert, 887 Eberhard, Bernhard, 380 Dufour, J., 905 Durrer, Arnold, 886 Eberhart, Adolph, 1005 Dufus, Herbert, 499 Dusch, Alexander, 377 Eberle, Roland, 898 Dugan, Winston, 87, 93, 97 Dutoit, Jean, 873 Ebermaier, Karl, 194 Dugonjic, Rato, 143 Dutra, Eurico, 148 Ebert, Friedrich, 365, 366 Duhaga II (Bunyoro), 939 Dutra, Olivio, 175 Ebi, Fritz, 865 Duhalde, Altredo, 223 Dutta, Sarat, 456 Ebiye, John, 640 Duhalde, Eduardo, 71 Dutton, Francis, 94 Eboue, Adolphe, 338, 339 Dujany, Cesare, 490 Dutton, Henry, 981 Eboue, Adolphe, 220, 338, 339 Dukakis, Michael, 1003 Duvakin, Sergei, 742 Eboue, Felix, 257 Duke, Donald, 643 Duval, Fran,

INDEX 1136 HEADS OF STATE AND GOVERNMENT

Eden, Anthony, 952 Eguala Seyon, 315 Ellis, Maureen, 103 Eden, Nils, 851 Egwu, Sam, 644 Ellsworth, William, 981 Edgar, Henry, 103 Ehard, Hans, 369 Elmhirst, Thomas, 956 Edgar, Jim, 991 Ehringhaus, John, 1019 Elmore, Alberto, 690 Edgar I (England), 949 Eichel, Hans, 372 Elmslie, G.A., 98 Edgar II (England), 950 Eichfeld, Johiin, 312 Elrod, Samuel, 1030 Edgar (Scotland), 953 Eigenmann, Guido, 889 Elthon, Leo, 993 Edge, Walter, 1014, 1015 Eigl, Adolf, III Elvidge, Ford, 1044 Edgerton, Sidney, 1008 Einadi, Luigi, 478 Ely, Joseph, 1002 Edis, Richard, 962 Einbund, Karl (Kaanel Eenpalu), 312, 313 Eman, Hendrik (Henny), 621 Edison, Charles, 1015 Eiroa, Garcia, Emilio, 824 Emanuele Filiberto (Piedmont-Sardinia), Edmondson, J. Howard, 1023 Eisenhower, Dwight, 973 495 Edmund I (England), 949 Eisner, Kurt, 369 Emanuels, Serverinus, 846 Edmund II (England), 949 Ejoor, D.A., 637 Emein, C.K., 651 Edmund (Scotland), 953 Ek Yi Oun, 192 Emerson, Frank, 1042 Edmund (Sweden), 849 Ekanayake, Nandimithra, 831 Emerson, Lee, 1036 Edmunds, Newton, 1020 Ekangaki, Nzo, 27 Emery, George, 1034 Edorhe Oyakhire, A., 654, 656 Ekaterina I (Russia), 713 Emiridze, G.K., 362 Edred (England), 949 Ekaterina II (Russia), 713 Emma (Netherlands), 619 Edstrom, J. Sigfrid, 21 Eketebi, Laurent, 260, 261 Emmanuel, David, 986 Eduard (Anhalt), 376 Eklund, R. Sigvard, 43 Emmenegger, Emil, 879 Eduardo,Johnn~65,66 Ekman, Carl, 851 Emmerson, Henry, 204 Edward I (England), 950 Ekundayo Opaleye, 652 Emmerson, Louis, 991 Edward II (England), 950 EI-Awad el-Hassan, 843 Emparanza, Jorge Bermudez, 71, 73 Edward III (England), 950 e1-Ganzouri, Kamal, 304 Encalada, Manuel Blanco, 222 Edward IV (England), 950 EI-Rashid Bakr, 836 Encinas Johnson, Luis, 588 Edward Mutesa II (Buganda), 937, 939 el-Sadat, Anwar, 303, 304, 305 Endalkachaw Makonnen, 316 Edward (Scotland), 954 EI-Saeed el-Husseni, 844 Endara Gallimay, Guillermo, 675 Edward the Confessor (England), 950 El-Tayib Khayr, 843 Ender, Otto, 107, 112 Edward the Elder (England), 949 Elbegdorj, Taskhiagiyn, 600 Enderley, Emmanuel, 195 Edward the Martyr (England), 949 Elbert, Samuel (Colorado, USA), 980 Endreyas, 314 Edward V (England), 950 Elbert, Samuel (Georgia, USA), 986 Engelberger, Eduard, 884 Edward VI (England), 950 Elchibey, Abulfaz, 113 Engelbrektsson, Engelbrekt, 850 Edward VII (Great Britain), 951 Eldarova, Roza, 725 Engelhard, Alberto, 165 Edward VIII (Great Britain), 951 Eldjam, Kristan, 419 Engell. Hugo. 372, 381 Edwards, Edward, 10 15 Eldring, Leif, 662 Engholm, Bjorn, 376 Edwards, Edwin, 998 Elegbede, M., 643 England, John, 102 Edwards, Henry, 981 Eleonore (Leonor) (Navarre), 823 Engler, John, 1004 Edwards, Hughie, 100 Elias, Alois, 284 English, James, 981 Edwards, James, 1030 Elias, Carlos, 690 Engulu, Leon, 261, 264, 265 Edwards, John, 1007 Eliava, Shalva, 359, 364 Engwanda, Augustin, 261 Edwards, Ninian, 990 Elifas, Filemon, 613 Enhsayhan, Mendsayhan~600 Edwy (England), 949 Elim, D.S., 724 Enrico (Sicily), 492 Eekelen, Willem van, 49 Elim, K.S., 720 Enrietti, Ezio, 485 Efendiev, Sultan, 113 Eliot, Edward, 293, 510 Enrique ( Castile), 821 Effiong, Phillip, 638 Eliot, H., 969 Enrique II ( Castile), 821 Eftaxias, Athanasios, 396 Elisa (Lucca), 490 Enrique 1lI ( Castile), 821 Egan, William, 976 Eliseveta (Russia), 713 Enrique IV (Castile), 821 Egbert, William, 199 EI istratov, Petr, 734 Enriques Larrondo, Angel, 761 Egbert (England), 949 Elizabeth I (England), 950 Enriquez, Alberto, 300 Egerton, Walter, 407 Elizabeth II (England), 951 Enwerem, Evan, 646 Eggenberger, Mathias, 888, 889 Elizagaray, Jorge, 79 Eocha (Scotland), 953 Egger, Franz, 909, 910 Elizondo, Eduardo, 584 Episcopo, Eduardo, 76 Eggerath, Werner, 376 Ellauri, Jose, 1049 Epp, Franz Ritter von, 369 Eggerz, Sigurdur, 419 Ellefsen, Pauli, 289 Eps, Johan van, 623 Eghagha, H., 652 Ellenberger, Jules, 147 Epureanu, Manolache, 709 Egli, Alphons, 856 Ellerbe, William, 1029 Erasmus, Daniel. 804 Egli, Gotthard, 878, 879 Ellington, Buford, 1032 Erbakan, Ne~mettin, 932 Egli, Josef, 879, 880 Elliot, Andrew, 201 Erbanov, Mikhail, 720, 721 Egloff, Johann, 896 Elliot, Charles, 103 Erbe, Norman, 993 Ego Aguirre, Julio, 691 Ellis, John, 1019 Erckert, Karl, 488

INDEX INDEX 1137

Ercole I (Modena), 491 Escher, Joseph, 903 Eulenburg, Botho, 384 Ercole II (Modena), 491 EscheverriaAlvarez, Luis, 574 Eupu, Edric, 682 Ercole III (Modena), 491 Escobar, Bernardo, 40 I Eustace, Joseph, 766 Erdeljan, Sredoje, 1096 Escobar, Jorge, 81 Eustis, William, 100 I Ereaut, Frank, 959 Escobar, Patricio, 686 Evangheli, Pandeli, 57 Erenroth, lohan, 184 Escobar Munnoz, Ernesto, 583 Evans, Daniel, 1039 Erhard, Ludwig, 366 Escombe, Harry, 802 Evans, John (Australia), 96 Eri, Vincent Serei, 676 Escuredo, Rodriguez, Rafael, 824 Evans, John G., 1029 Eriau, Jean-Gabriel, 347, 348 Eshba, Yefrem, 360 Evans, John (USA), 979 Erich, Rafael, 319 Eshimbetova, Tursyn, 1053 Evans, John v., 990 Erignac, Claude, 335 Eshkol, Levi (L. Shkolnik), 475 Evans, Luther, 46 Erignac, Rene, 336 Eskender, 314 Evans, Melvin, 1046 Erik I (Denmark), 286 Espaillat, Ulises, 295 Evans, Waldo, 1043, 1046 Erik I (Norway), 659 Esparteiro, Joaquim, 246 Everard, Henry, 110 I Erik II (Denmark), 286 Esparza Reyes, J. Refugio, 575 Everett, Edward, 1002 Erik II (Norway), 660 Espina Salguero, Gustavo, 402 Everingham, Paul, 102 Erik III (Denmark), 286 Espinosa, Javier, 299 Evertsz, Juancho, 622 Erik III (Norway), 660 Espinosa Sanchez, Juventino, 584 Evison, John, 629 Erik IV (Denmark), 286 Espinoza, Carlos Davila, 223 Evren, Kenan, 930 Erik IX (Sweden), 849 Esponda, Juan, 577 Ewald, Christian von, 371 Erik V Klipping (Denmark), 286 Espriella, Ricardo de la, 675 Ewang, Sam, 652, 655 Erik VI Maendved (Denmark), 286 Esquivel, Aniceto, 270 Ewans, M.K., 962 Erik VII (Denmark), 287 Esquivel, Ascensi6n, 271 Ewen, William, 986 Erik VIII (Sweden), 849 Esquivel, Manuel, 135 Ewing, William, 990 Erik X Knutsson (Sweden), 849 Esquivel Medina, Humberto, 590 Exon, James, 1010 Erik XI Eriksson (Sweden), 849 Esquivel Mendez, Eligio, 575 Eyadema, Gnassingbe, 923 Erik XII (Sweden), 849 Estabillo, Jose, 84 Eydoux, Pierre, 344 Erik XIII (Sweden), 850 Estebe, Frederic, 341 Eyschen, Paul, 542 Erik XIV (Sweden), 850 Estenssoro, Victor Paz, 141 Eyskens, Gaston, 131 Eriksen, Erik, 288 Esterh, 280 Etier, Paul, 905 Fagundes, Miguel, 173 Errani, Vasco, 483 Etpison, Ngiratkel, 673 Fahd bin Abdul-Azaz (Saudi Arabia), 778 Erskine, George, 958 Etter, Philipp, 855, 907 Fahey, John, 91 Erzer, Hans, 895 Eugenius I (Pope), 1060 Fahim bin Sultan al-Qasimi, Shaikh, 20 Esatrada, Jose, 631 Eugenius III (Pope), 1062 Fahri Ozdilek, 932 Escalon, Pedro, 306 Eugenius IV (Pope), 1063 FahrHinder, Karl, 857 Eschenburg, Karl, 381 Eugster, Arthur, 859 Fahy, Frank, 473

INDEX 1138 HEADS OF STATE AND GOVERNMENT

Fairbanks, Erasrus, 1035 Farrukhsiyar (India), 421 Federik, Eduardo, 81 Fairbanks, Horace, 1035 Farwell, Leonard, 1040 Federov, Valentin, 751 Fairchild, Edward, 1041 F arziliyev, Bedzhan, 116 Fedini, Jean, 338 Fairchild, Lucius, 1041 Fasanya, Moses, 639, 653 Fedorov, Nikolai, 724 Fairfield, John, 998 Faseyev, Kamil, 738 Fedoruk, Sylvia, 212 Faisal as-Shaabi, 1079 Fasildas, 315 Feghabo, Walter, 644 Faisal bin Abdul-Azaz (Saudi Arabia), 778 Fasino, Mario, 487 Fehling, Emil, 381 Faisal bin Sarur (Haushabi), 1082 Fassbind, Joseph, 892 Fehr, Hermann, 868 Faisal bin Turki (Oman), 663 F asseri, Jose, 79 Fehrenbach, Konstantin, 366 Faisal bin Turki (Saudi Arabia), 779 Fassler, Ulrich, 880 Feijo, Diogo, 148 Faisal I (Iraq), 470 Fata'a-iki, 628 Feilitzsch, Friedrich von, 386 Faisalll (Iraq), 470, 472 Fateh Jung Chautaria, 616, 617 Feillet, Paul, 343, 347 Faisal Mukhtar, 844 Fateyev, Valery, 751 F ejervary, Geza, 416 Faisal (Syria), 911 Fath Ali Khan (Iran), 466 Felber, Hans, 878, 879 Fait, Raul, 74 Fathollah Khan Sardar Mansur Sepahdar Felber, Rene, 856, 882 Fajuyi, Francis, 638 Azam,468 Felch, Alpheus, 1003 Fakhar Hekmat, 468 Fatkulov, _,737 Feldges, Mathias, 866 Fakhri Pasha, 303 Fatmi Ben Slimane, 602 Feldman, Markus, 855 Fakhruddin Ebrahim, 670 F attigati, Emesto, 83 Feldmann, Markus, 867 Fakruddin Ali Ahmed, 422 Fattor, Mario, 84 Felice (Lucca), 490 Fakudze, Andreas, 847 Fattori, Domenico, 770, 771, 774 Felipe I (Portugal), 702 Falcam, Leo, 592, 593 F attori, Marino, 771 Felipe II (Portugal), 702 Fal9iio, Sebastiiio, 152 Fattori, Onofrio, 770, 771 Felipe II (Spain), 814 Falcon, Juan, 1066 Faubus, Orval, 978 Felipe III (Portugal), 702 Falconio, Antonio, 481 Faucher, Leon, 326 Felipe III (Spain), 814 Faleiro, Luizinho, 430 Faulk, Andrew, 1020 Felipe IV (Spain), 814 Falkenhausen, Alexander von, 129 Faulkner, Brian, 955 Felipe V (Spain), 814 Falkenhausen, Ludwig von, 129 Faure, Edgar, 328, 332 Felix Serna, Faustino, 588 Falkenstein, Johann, 374 Faure, Fran90is, 324 Felker, Samuel, 1013 Falldin, Thorbjiim, 851 F austin I (Haiti) (F. Soulouque), 409 Fellisch, Karl, 375 Fallieres, Armand, 324, 326 Fauteux, Gaspard, 211 Fellmann, Klaus, 879, 880 Falvy, Maurice-Emile, 633 Favergiotti, Juan Carlos, 83 Feltrin, Pietro, 490 Fama, Albano, 903 Favila (Asturias), 820 Fenech-Adami, Edward, 566 Fanfani, Amintore, 478, 479, 480 Favon, Georges, 871 Feng Jixin, 235 Fang Zhichun, 239 Favre, Charles, 907 Feng Kuo-chang, 225 Fannin, Paul, 977 Favre, Nehri-Louis, 868 Fenner, Arthur, 1026 Fanti, Guido, 482 Favre, Ricardo, 75 Fenner, James, 1026 Fantini, Antonio, 482 Favreau, Benjamin-Marcel, 1058 Fenton, Reuben, 1017 Farag Said Ben Ghanem, 1078 Fawcus,Robert,147 Feo, Emilio de, 482 Faraut, Gaudence-Charles, 1057 Fawtier, William-Maurice, 336, 345 Feo, Vincenzo de, 310 Faria, Juvenal de, 173 Fawzi al-Mulki, 506 F erald, Bert, 999 Farias, Osman de, 152 Fawzi ai-Sultan, 44 Ferdinand (Austria, Emperor), 105 Farias, Osvaldo de, 169 Fawzi Silo, 911, 913 Ferdinand (Bulgaria), 183 Farias, Oswaldo de, 175 Fayez al-Tarawneh, 506 Ferdinand I (Austria), 105 Farias, Wilmar de, 162 Fayez el-Khoury, 912 Ferdinand I (Bohemia), 282 Farina, Luigi, 479 Fayu Fegahabor, 644 Ferdinand II (Austria), 105 Faris al-Khuri, 913 Faz Riza, Paz, 578 Ferdinand II (Bohemia), 282 Farnell, James, 90 Fazal Elahi Chaudri, 664 Ferdinand III (Austria), 105 Farnham, Roswell, 1036 Fazan, E., 905 Ferdinand (Modena), 491 Farnsworth, Daniel, 1040 Fazil-ul-Haq Khalikyar, 55 Ferdinand (Romania), 708 Faro, Jose, 65 Fazlollah Zahedi, 468 Ferdinando I (Sicily), 493 Farooq Abdullah, 434 Fazy, Henri, 871, 872 Ferdinando I (Two Sicilies), 493 Farooq Khan Lodi, 666 Fazzerani, Rossano, 774 Ferdinando II (Sicily), 493 Farooq Laghari, 664 Fazzini, Hector, 76 Ferdinando II (Two Sicilies), 493 Farouk (Egypt), 302 Featherstone, Eric, 848 Ferdinando III (Naples and Sicily), 492 Farquharson, Donald, 210 Feaux, Valmy, 133 Ferdinando III (Sicily), 493 Farrar, Frank, 1030 Febres Cordero, Leon, 300 Ferdinando IV (Naples and Sicily), 492, Farrell, Edelmiro, 70 Federico [ Ruggiero (Sicily), 492 493 F arrely, Alexander, 1046 Federico III (Sicily), 493 Ferguson, George, 208 Farrias, Luis, 584 Federico IV (Sicily), 493 Ferguson, Herbert, 399 Farrington, Wallace, 988 Federigo (Naples and Sicily), 491 Ferguson, Jack, 91

INDEX INDEX 1139

Ferguson, James, 1033 Ferreira, Antonio (Angola), 65 Figueroa, Ferdnando, 306 Ferguson, Thompson, 1023 Ferreira, Antonio (Brazil), 168 Figueroa, Genovevo, 583 Fergusson, Bernard, 625 Ferreira, Benigno, 686 Figueroa Alcocer, Ruben, 581 Fergusson, Charles, 625 Ferreira, Carlos, 405 Figueroa Figueroa, Ruben, 580 FerhatAbbas, 60, 61 Ferreira, Cipriano, 16 I Fikre-Selassie Wogderes, 316 Feris, Jose Romero, 74 Ferreira, Fileto, 153 Filangieri, Carlo, 494 Feris, Raul Romero, 74 Ferreira, Gabriel, 170 Filbinger, Hans, 368 Ferit Melen, 932 Ferreira, Joao (Maranhao, Brazil), 160 Filgueiras, Frederico, 159 Fermin Zubiria, Alberto, 1049 Ferreira, Joao (Paranaa, Brazil), 167 Filho, Garibaldi Alvis, 174 Fernandes, Luis, 776 Ferreira, Joao (Piau!, Brazil), 170 Filho, Romero Juca, 175 Fernandes, Raul, 171 Ferreira, Jorge Washington, 75 Filiberto I (Piedmont-Sardinia), 495 Fernandez, Benito, 73 Ferreira, Jose (Brazil), 158 Filiberto II (Piedmont-Sardinia), 495 Fernandez, Jorge, 78 Ferreira, Jose (Portugal), 704 Filip (Sweden), 849 Fernandez, Orlando, 1070 Ferreira, Jose (Sao Tome e Principe), 776 Filipenko, Aleksandr, 755 Fernandez, Pro spero, 271 Ferreira, Leal, 154 Filipov, Grisha, 184 Fernandez Albarran, Juan, 582 Ferrer, Francisco, 412 Filipovic, Nikola, 143 Fernandez Albor, Gerardo, 827 Ferrero, Edmondo, 484 Filippi, Jean, 335 Fernandez Alverez, Rafael, 824 Ferrero, Francesc Escude, 62 Filippi, Melchoirre, 771 Fernandez Crespo, Daniel, 1049 Ferrero Rebagliati, Raul, 692 Filippo I (Naples and Sicily), 492, 493 Fernandez de Cordoba, Fernando, 816 Ferrier, Johan, 845, 846 Filippo I (Piedmont-Sardinia), 495 Fernandez de Villaverde, Raimondu, 817 Ferris, Woodbridge, 1004 Filippo II (Naples and Sicily), 492, 493 Fernandez-Galiano, Antonio, 826 Ferry, Elisha, 1039 Filippo III (Naples and Sicily), 492, 493 Fernandez Lopez, Basileo, 829 Ferry, Jules, 326 Filippo IV (Naples and Sicily), 492, 493 Fernandez Maldonaldo, Jorge, 692 Feudtenegg, Ernst Seidler von, 107 Filippo (Parma and Piacenza), 494 Fernandez Manero, Victor, 588 Feusi, Balz, 893 Filippov, Vasily, 721 Fernandez Martin, Fernando, 825 Feusi, Hermann, 874 Fillmore, Millard, 972 Fernandez Martinez, Enrique, 580 Feusi, Josef, 893 Filion, Franyois, 334 Fernandez Miranda, Torcuato, 818 Fevzi Pa~, 931 Filion, Victor-Marie, 291 Fernandez Reyna, Leonel, 296 Feyide,Mesach,32 Filmon, Gary, 203 Fernandez Viagas, Placido, 824 Fiame Mata'afa F.M. II, 769 Filonardi, Vincenzo, 796 Fernando, Elizondo, 72 Ficquelmont, Karl, 106 Filov, Bogdan, 183, 184 Fernando I (Aragon), 820 Fida Mohammed Khan, 667 Finant, Jean-Pierre, 268 Fernando I (Castile), 821 Fieandt, Rainer von, 320 Finca, Bongani, 807 Fernando I (Leon), 822 Field, John (Cameroon), 195 Finch, Cliff, 1007 Fernando II (Aragon), 820 F ield, John (Kiribati), 510 Finckh, Eugen von, 383 Fernando II (Leon), 822 Field, John (Saint Helena), 968 Findlay, William, 1025 Fernando II (Spain), 814 Field, Michael, 97 Fine, John, 1026 Fernando III (Castile), 821 Field, Winston, 1101 Finger, Jakob, 371 Fernando III (Leon), 822 Fielder, James, 1014 Finn, Gilbert, 203 Fernando III (Tuscany), 496, 497 Fielding, William, 207 Finnbogadottir, Vigdis, 419 Fernando IV (Castile), 821 Fields, William, 996 Finney, Joan (1. McInroy), 995 Fernando IV (Tuscany), 497 Fierlinger, Zdenek, 283 Finniss, Boyle, 93 Fernando (Portugal), 702 Fifer, Joseph, 991 Fino, Bashkim, 58 Fernando V (Castile), 821 Figaroa, Francisco de, 621 Fiorini, Mauro, 774 Fernando V (Spain), 814 Figelski, Vladislav, 1056 Firmeza, Pedro, 156 Fernando VI (Spain), 814 Figgures, Frank, 16 Firoz Khan Noon, 122, 665, 669 Fernando VII (Spain), 814 Figir, Vicent, 593 Firuz (India), 421 Ferrante I (Naples and Sicily), 491 Figl, Leopold, 106, 107, 109 Firyubin, Nikolai, 48 Ferrante I (Tuscany), 496 Fignole, Daniel, 410 Fiscanni, Francesco, 497 Ferrante II (Naples and Sicily), 491 Figueira, Manuel, 65 Fischer, Abraham, 803 Ferrante II (Tuscany), 496 Figueiredo, Amadeu de, 216, 776 Fischer, Carlos, 1049 Ferrara, Aldo, 482 Figueiredo, Joao de, 216 Fischer, E., 905 Ferrara, Maurizio, 483 Figueras Y Moracas, Estanislao, 815 Fischer, Franz, 891 Ferraro, Carlos, 76 Figuereido, Abel de, 165 Fischer, Hanspeter, 898 Ferraz, Angelo, 149 Figuereido, Antonio de, 161 Fischer, Peter, 45 Ferraz, Antonio, 170 Figuereido, Argemiro de, 166 Fiscoseco, Jose, 76 Ferraz, Arturo, 705 Figuereido, Arnaldo de, 162 Fiset, Eugene, 211 Ferraz, L uiz, 155 Figuereido, Joao, 149 Fish, Hamilton, 1017 Ferraz, Valentin, 816 Figuereo, Juan, 296 Fishback, James, 978 Ferre, Luis, 1046 Figueres Ferrer, Jose, 271 Fisher, Andrew, 88 Ferreira, Alvaro, 64 Figueres Olson, Jose-Maria, 271 Fisher, Charles, 204

INDEX 1140 HEADS OF STATE AND GOVERNMENT

Fisher, Gerald, 798 Fock, Dirk (Suriname), 845 Forsyth, John, 986 Fisher, John, 1025 Fock, Jenii, 417 Forsythe, William, 35 Fitto, Raffaele, 486 Fokin, Vitold, 941 Fort, John, 1014 Fitto, Salvatore, 486 Folaumahina, Mikaele, 350 Forte, George, 1014 Fitzgerald, Frank, 1004 Folgio Miramontes, Fernando, 577 Fortes Ramos, Jesus Cayetano, 829 Fitzgerald, Garret, 474 Folk, Joseph, 1008 Fortis, Alessandro, 479 Fitzpatrick, Benjamin, 974 Follett, Rosemary, 101 Fortunato, GiustillO, 494 Fitzpatrick, Charles, 197,211 Fiillmi, Dominique, 873 Fortune, Gabriel-Emile, 255 Fitzpatrick, Desmond, 958 Folsom, James, 975 Forzano, Lino Montiel, 84 Flach, Emile, 597 Folsom, James Jr, 975 Foscarini, Marco, 498 Flamerich, German Suarez, 1067 Foncha,John,196 Foschi, Salvatore, 771, 772 Flanagin, Harris, 977 Fonin, M., 935 Foss, Eugene, 1002 Flanders, Alvan, 1039 Fonjallaz, Eugene, 905 Foss, Joseph, 1030 Flanders, Benjamin, 997 Fonnesbeck, Christian, 287 Fosse, Roger, 332 Flandin, Pierre, 328 Fonseca, Clodoaldo de, 151 Fossombroni, Vittorio, 497 Flaxman, Hubert, 1057 Fonseca, Deodoro da, 148 Foster, Charles, 1022 Flekovic, Petar, 275 Fonseca, Hermes da, 148, 154 Foster, Murphy, 997 Fleming, A. Brooks, 1040 Fonseca, Jose de, 776 Foster, Murphy (Mike), 998 Fleming, Francis (Sierra Leone), 785 Fonseca, Manuel da, 604 Foster, Robert, 317, 318, 793 Fleming, Francis (USA), 985 Fonseca, Pedro de, 151 Foster, Walter, 204 Fleming, Iolanda, 151 Fonseca, Roberto, 82 Foteyev, Vladimir, 723 Fleming, J., 969 Fonseca Alvarez, Guillermo, 587 Fouche, Jacobus de, 804 Fleming, Osbourne, 960 Fonseka, Gamini, 832 Fouche, Jacobus (Jim), 800 Fleming, William, 1037 Font, Estanislau Sangra, 63 F ouchet, Christian, 60 Flemming, Hugh, 204 Font, Pere, 62 Foulkes, Raul Alfonsin, 70 Flemming, James, 204 Fontan y Lobe, Juan, 308 Fourchier, Jacques, 334 Fletcher, Allen, 1036 Fontanet, Guy, 873 Fourie, Adriaan, 802 Fletcher, Arthur, 317, 925 Fontanini, Pietro, 483 Fourn, Gaston, 136,922 Fletcher, Ryland, 1035 Fontenelle, Jose, 155 Fourneau, Alfred-Louis, 353 Fletcher, Thomas, 1007 Fontes, Jeremias, 172 Fourneau,Fernand,339 Fleury, Luiz, 178 Fontes de Melo, Ant6nio, 704 Fourneau, Jacques-Georges, 255, 403 Fleytas, Victor, 72 Fontoura, Alvaro de, 297 Fourneau, Lucien, 194,255 Floissac, Vincent, 765 Foot, Hugh, 279, 499 Fournier, Alberic-Auguste, 186 Floquet, Charles, 326 Foot, Samuel, 981 Fournier, Hubert, 342 Flor Casanova, Noe de la, 588 Foote, Henry, 1006 Fournier, Jean-Rene, 904 Flores, Antonio, 299 Foraker, Joseph, 1022 Fournier, Rafael Calder6n, 271 Flores, Florencio, 675 Forbes, George, 627 Fournier, Rene-Victor, 255 Flores, Francisco, 307 Forcade de la Roquette, Jean de, 326 Fousset, Louis, 339, 563 Flores, Joseph, 1044 Forcellini, Dominico, 772, 773 Fowle, Daniel, 1019 Flores, Juan, 299 Forcellini, Giuseppe, 772, 773 Fox, Channing, 1002 Flores, Luis, 691 Ford, Gerald (Leslie King), 973 Fox, William, 626 Flores, Manuel, 1049 Ford, Sam, 1009 Fox Quesada, Vicente, 580 Flores, Venancio, 1048 Ford, Seabury, 1021 Fox-Strangeways, Vivian, 510 Flores Avendano, Guillermo, 402 Ford, Thomas, 990 Foz, A. Rodriguez, 75 Flores Cunel, Rogelio, 584 Ford, Wendell, 996 Fraefel, Thomas, 908 Flores Facusse, Carlos, 413 Forde, Francis, 88 Fraga Iribane, Manuel, 827 Flores Munoz, Gilberto, 584 Forde, Mary Leneen, 91 Fragelli, Jose, 162 Flores Sanchez, Oscar, 578 Fordyce, Kirk, 1007 Fraile, Carlos, 299 Flores Tapia, Oscar, 578 Forester-Walker, Frederick, 964 Fraire, Eduardo, 77 Florescu, Ion, 709 Forget, Amedee, 212, 213 Francesco Giacinto (Piedmont-Sardinia), Florestan (Monaco), 597 Forgia, Antonio La, 483 495 Florias, Mario, 487 Forlani, Arnaldo, 480 Francesco I (Modena), 491 Florio, James, 1015 Formigoni, Roberto, 484 Francesco I (Tuscany), 496 Flosse, Gaston, 346 Formosus (Pope), 1060 Francesco I (Two Sicilies), 493 Flottwell, Adalbert von, 388 Fornani, Giovanni, 797 Francesco II (Modena), 491 Flower, Roswell, 1017 Fornerod, Charles, 853 Francesco II (Tuscany), 496 Floyd, John, 1037 Forni, Emilio, 899 Francesco II (Two Sicilies), 493 Floyd, John Buchanan, 1037 Forrer, Ludwig, 854 Francesco III (Modena), 491 Flynn, Edmund, 211 Forrest, John, 100 Francesco IV (Modena), 491 Flynn, William, 1027 Forster, Albert, 70 I Francesco (Parma and Piacenza), 494 F ock, Dirk (Indonesia), 461 Forster, William, 89 Francesco V (Modena), 491

INDEX INDEX 1141

Francher, Frederick, 1020 Frederik IX (Denmark), 287 Friedrich Franz IV (Mecklenburg­ Franchet, Regis, 29 Frederik V (Denmark), 287 Schwerin), 381 Francia, Jose Rodriguez de, 686 Frederik VI (Denmark), 287 Friedrich (Germany), 365 Francini, Ciro, 771 Frederik VII (Denmark), 287 Friedrich Gunther (Schwarzenburg- Francini, Francesco, 773 Frederik VIII (Denmark), 287 Rudolstadt), 387 Francini, Loris, 774 Fredrik (Sweden), 850 Friedrich I (Anhalt), 376 Francini, Pietro, 770 Freeman, Orville, 1005 Friedrich I (Baden), 377 Francini, Vincenzo, 771 Freeston, Brian, 35 Friedrich I (Prussia), 383 Franciosi, Carlo, 774 Freeston, Leslie, 317 Friedrich II (Anhalt), 376 Franciosi, Giovan, 773 Frei, Julius, 862 Friedrich II (Baden), 377 Franciosi, Marino, 772 Frei Ruiz-Tagle, Edouardo, 223 Friedrich II (Prussia), 383 Francis, David, 1008 Freire, Felissbello, 178 Friedrich III (Austria), 105 Francis, H., 629 Freire, Jose, 156, 157 Friedrich III (Prussia), 383 Francis, James, 98 Friedrich Karl (Schwarzenburg- Freire,Oswaldo, 160 Francis, John, 1026 Rudolstadt), 387 Freire, Ramon, 222 Francis, Nathaniel, 971 Friedrich (Mecklenburg-Schwerin), 381 Freire, Romulo Gallegos, 1067 Franck, Edouard, 219 Friedrich (Saxe-Altenburg), 385 Freitas, Antonio de (Cape Verde), 216 Franckuk, Anatoly, 943 Friedrich (Waldeck), 388 Freitas, Antonio (Guanabara, Brazil), 159 Franco, Adolpho, 168 Friedrich Wilhelm (Brunswick), 378 Freitas, Antonio (Rio de Janeiro, Brazil), Franco, Albano, 180 Friedrich Wilhelm (Hesse-Cassel), 380 Franco, Augusto, 180 172 Friedrich Wilhelm I (Prussia), 383 Franco,ltamar, 149, 163 Freitas, Jose, 705 Friedrich Wilhelm II (Prussia), 383 Franco, Joao, 704 Freitas, Pedro, 171 Friedrich Wilhelm III (Prussia), 383 Franco, Manuel, 687 Freitas, Tertuliano de, 167 Friedrich Wilhelm IV (Prussia), 383 Franco, Mario, 80 Freitas, Uladislau de, 166 Friedrich Wilhelm (Mecklenburg-Strelitz), Franco, Rafael, 687 Fremont, John, 976 382 Franco, Wellington, 172 French, Augustus, 990 Friedrich Wilhelm (Nassau), 382 Franco Aguilar, Augustin, 591 French, Neville, 964 Friedrich (Wiirttemburg), 388 Franco Bahamonde, Francisco, 815, 818, Frenette, J. Raymond, 204 Friedrichs, Rudolf, 375 819 Frere-Orban, Hubert, 130 Fries, H. de, 845 Franco Rodriguez, David, 583 Frey, August, 45 Friesen, Alfred von, 374 Franr,:ois, Joseph-Pascal, 345, 353, 456 Frey, Emil, 854 Friesen, Richard, 374 Franr,:ois (Francisco) (Navarre), 823 Frey, Emile, 45 Frigo, Franco, 490 Franr,:ois I (France), 323 Frey, Josef, 878, 879 Friis, Michael, 288 Franr,:ois II (France), 323 Frey-Herosee, Friedrich, 853 Frijs, Christian, 287 Franr,:ois-Marsal, Frederic, 327 Freyburg, Alfred, 377 Fritsch, Ernst, 385 Frank, Hans, 697 Freycinet, Charles de, 326 Fritsche, Johann, 861 Frank, T. Hilbourne, 68 Freyenmuth, Robert, 896, 897 Frogier, Pierre, 348 Frankenthurn, Paul Gratsch von, 107 Frezouls, Antoine, 403 Froila I (Asturias), 820 Franklin, Benjamin, 976, 1025 Frias, Hugh Chavez, 1067 Froila II (Asturias), 820 Franklin, Jesse, 1018 Frias, Tomas, 140 Frolich, August, 385 Franque, Luis Ranque, 66 Frick, Alexander, 537 Friilich, August, 376 Frantz, Frank, 1023 Frick, Mario, 537 Fromm, Georg, 875 Franz, 105 Frondizi, Arturo, 70 Frick, Simon, 888, 889 Franz Josef, 105 Froneman, Gabriel, 804 Frick, Wilhelm, 284 Fraser, Alistair, 206 Frossard, Charles, 956 Fricker, Charles, 905 Fraser, Duncan, 206 Frost, Leslie, 208 Frieden, Pierre, 543 Fraser, F., 214 Frota, Julio da, 174 Friedrich, Istvan, 417 Fraser, John, 203, 204 Frouin, Jean-Paul, 335 Friedrich August I (Saxony), 374 Fraser, Malcolm, 88 Frouk Hamadalla, 836 Fraser, Peter, 627 Friedrich August I (Warsaw), 70 I Froute, Alain, 338 Frash~ri, Mehdi, 57 Friedrich August II (Saxony), 374 Fruchard, Louis, 334 Frazier, James, 1031 Friedrich August III (Saxony), 374 Fructuoso Rivera, Jose, 1048 Frazier, Lynn, 1020 Friedrich August (Oldenburg), 382 Frutos, Juan, 687 Frear, Walter, 988 Friedrich (Baden), 377 Fruytier, Leonard, 621 Frederick Hendrik (Netherlands), 618 Friedrich Franz I (Mecklenburg-Schwerin), Fry, William, 957 Frederik (Bohemia), 282 381 Fryer, Frederick, 606 Frederik I (Denmark), 287 Friedrich Franz II (Mecklenburg­ Fu Xishou, 234 Frederik II (Denmark), 287 Schwerin),381 FuadChehab,527,528 Frederik III (Denmark), 287 Friedrich Franz III (Mecklenburg­ Fuad I (Egypt), 302 Frederik IV (Denmark), 287 Schwerin),381 Fuad Maasum, 472

INDEX 1142 HEADS OF STATE AND GOVERNMENT

Fuad Mohieddin, 304 Gage, Jack, 1042 Ganao, Charles, 256 Fuad Rouhani, 32 Gagern, Heinrich, 371 Ganden Tripa Tsemoling, 231 Fuchs, Felix-Alexandre, 258 Gagner, Max, 867, 868 Gandhi, Indir~ 423 Fuchs, Hans, 893 Gagnon, Onesime, 211 Gandhi, Rajiv, 423 Fiieg-Hitz, Cornelia, 895, 896 Gagulia, Gennadi, 360 Gandhi, Ruston, 432 Fuentes Rodriguez, Jose de la, 578 Gaidar, Yegor, 715 Gandolfi, Antonio, 310 Fuerta, Federico, 79 Gailis, Maris, 526 Ganev, Dimitar, 183 Fuhrer, Rita, 910 Gailius, Viktoras, 540 Ganev, Venelin, 183 Fujimori, Alberto, 690 Gaillard, Felix, 328 Gangwal, Mishrilal, 459 Fukud~ Takeo, 504 Gaines, Jolm, 1023 Ganic, Ejup, 146 Fuller, Alvin, 1002 Gair, Vincent, 92 Ganilau, Peter, 318 Fuller, Frank, 1034 Gairdner, Charles, 95, 100 Ganong, Gilbert, 203 Fuller, George, 90 Gairy, Eric, 400 Ganoza, Augustin, 691 Fuller, Jolm, 97 Galan, Giancarlo, 490 Gans y Martinez, Oscar, 278 Fuller, Levi, 1036 Galassi, Clelio, 773 Ganzoni, Robert, 875 Fullerton, William, 964 Galassi, Pio, 773 Ganzoni, Rudolf, 874, 875 Fulton, Robert, 993 Galazov, Akhsarbek, 735, 736 Gao Dezhan, 239 Fulton, William, 977 Gale, Leo de, 399 Gao Van, 239 Fuluhea, Pelenato, 351 Galeano, Manuel, 78 Gaona, Juan, 686 Fiinfschilling, Hans, 864 Galhardo, Eduardo, 428 Gapurov, Mukhamednazar, 934, 935 Fuqua, Henry, 997 Galiev, Mirz~ 719 Garaicoetxe~ Carlos, 825 Furcolo, Foster, 1003 Galina, Jorge, 72 Gara~in, Iiija, 1092 Furgler, Kurt, 856 Galindez, Antonio, 1069 GaraSanin, Milutin, 1092 Furnas, Robert, 1009 Galindo, Carlos Blanco, 141 Garate Legleu, Raul, 589 Furrer, Jonas, 853 Gallas, Johann, 492 Garawa, Douglas, 682 Furrer, Josef, 901 Gallati, Rudolf, 874 Garba Dub~ 641, 655 Furrer, Viktor, 885 Gallegos Alvaredo, Jose de, 270 Garba Mohammed, 655 Furtado, Francisco, 149 Gallen, Hugh, 1013 Garba Nadama, 655 Furtado, Jose, 171 Gallet, Gustave, 345 Garbai, Sandor, 415, 416 Futkaradze, Ismail, 362 Galleti, Giuseppe, 1064 Garbani-Nerini, Evaristo, 898, 899 Futrell, Junius, 978 Galli, Brenno, 899 Garber, Silas, 1009 Fyodor I (Russia), 713 Gallieni, Joseph-Simon, 546 Garbit, Hubert-Auguste, 546 Fyodor II (Russia), 713 Gallino, Oscar, 71 Garca Barragan, Marcellin~ 581 Fyodor III (Russia), 713 Gallmann, Heinrich, 907 Garcelon, Alonzo, 999 Fysh, Philip, 96 Gallo Porras, Luis, 692 Garcez, Arnaldo, 179 Gallotti, Luiz, 176 Garcez, Joao, 180 Gallwey, Henry (Saint Helena), 968 Garcez, Lucas, 178 G. Zail Singh, 423, 445 Gallwey, Henry (The Gambia), 355 Garcez, Martinho, 179 Gabarayev, Vladislav, 363 Galo Thondup, 232 Garci~ Americo, 81 Gabathuler, Johann, 888 Galsworthy, Arthur, 967 Garcia, Carlos, 694 Gabidullin, Zaki, 738 Galtieri, Leopoldo, 70 Garcia, Fernando, 83 Gabites, R.O., 629 Galusha, Jonas, 1035 Garcia, Fernando Aliaga, 84 Gabre Krestos, 315 Galvanauskas, Ernst, 539 Garci~ Francisco, 591 Gabrie, Marie-Louis, 339 Galvao, Antonio, 169 Garci~ Hector, 83 Gabriel, Almir, 165 Galves, Manuel, 690 Garcia, He1io, 163 Gabriel, Sigmar, 372 Galvez, Juan, 413 Garcia, Lizardo, 299 Gabriel, Theodor, 883 Galvez Betancourt, Carlos, 583 Garci~ Luiz, 179 Gabrielli, Francisco, 77 Galway, Henry, 93 Garcia Calderon, Francisco, 689 Gabrielli, Rodolfo, 78 Gama, Clovis da, 163 Garcia Camacho, Carlos, 1044 Gabuka, Chris, 641 Gamarnik, Van, 127 Garcia Corres, Bartolome, 590 Gabuzzi, Stefano, 898 Gamarr~ Augustin, 688 Garcia-Godoy Caceres, Hector, 296 Gabyseb, Aleksandr, 736 Gambetta, Leon, 326 Garcia Gomez, Florencio, 816 Gadea, Hector, 80 Gamble, Geoffrey, 797 Garcia Gonzalez, Alfonso, 575 Gaden, Nicholas, 568 Gamble, Hamilton, 1007 Garcia Granados, Miguel, 401 Gadgil, Narhar, 444 Gamboa, Rafael, 577 Garcia I (Asturias), 820 Gadient, Andreas, 875 Game, Philip, 89 Garcia I Sanchez (Navarre), 823 Gadzhhiyev, Salekh, 115 Games Oroxco, Edmundo, 575 Garcia II (Navarre), 823 Gafurov, Bodozhan, 915 Gamiz Fernandez, Salvador, 579 Garcia III (Navarre), 823 Gafyatullin, Sulaiman, 738 Gamma, Martin, 901 Garcia IV Ramirez (Navarre), 823 Gagarin, Pavel, 714 Gamma, Raymund, 902 Garcia Menocal, Mario, 277 Gage, Henry, 979 Gamsakhirdia, Zviad, 358 Garcia Mercado, Francisco, 584

INDEX INDEX 1143

Garcia Montes, Jorge, 278 Gates, Ralph, 992 Gentil, Manuel, 297 Garcia Morena, Gabriel, 299 Gatluak Deng, 844 Gentilhomme, Paul-Louis de, 546 Garcia Perez, Alan, 689 Gatti, Gabriele, 775 Genyatulin, Ravil, 745 Garcia Toledo, Anastasio, 585 Gattoni, Jorge, 81 Georg I (Hanover), 379 Garcia Urrutia, Baltasar, 690 Gaudin, Jean-Claude, 334 Georg I (Saxe-Meiningen), 385, 386 Gard, Marcel, 903 Gauger, Robert, 1058 Georg I (Schaumberg-Lippe), 386 Gardiner, Anthony, 532 Gaulle, Charles de, 325, 328 Georg II (Hanover), 379 Gardiner, James, 213 Gauna, Antenor, 75 Georg II (Saxe-Meiningen), 386 Gardiner, William, 999 Gaus Ali Shah, 670 Georg II (Schaumberg-Lippe), 386 Gardner, Booth, 1039 Gaus Bizenjo, 666 Georg II (Waldeck), 387 Gardner, Frederick, 1008 Gaus Ralsani, 666 Georg III (Hanover), 379 Gardner, Henry, 1002 Gauzes, Jean-Paul, 332 Georg IV (Hanover), 379 Gardner, O. Max, 1019 Gavai, Padmakar, 454 Georg (Mecklenburg-Strelitz), 382 Gardon, Garde, 201 Gavard, Jacques, 872 Georg (Saxe-Altenburg), 385 Garec, Rene, 330 Gavenis, Juris, 943, 944 Georg (Saxony), 374 Garfield, James, 972 Gavillet, A., 906 Georg (Schwarzenburg-Rudolstadt), 387 Gariboldi, ltalo, 534 Gayle, John, 974 Georg V (Hanover), 379 Garland, Augustus, 977 Gayrbekov, Muslim, 722 Georg Viktor (Waldeck), 388 Garnier, Jean-Rene, 344 Gazi Ahmed Mukhtar Pa~, 931 George, Hywel, 766 Garoeb, Justus, 612 Gbenye, Christophe, 259 George, Hywell, 963 Garotinho, Anthony, 173 Gbezera-Bria, Michel, 219 George, Robert, 93 Garrahy, Joseph, 1027 Ge Hongsheng, 243 George, Yosiwo, 592 Garrard, James, 995 Gear, John, 993 George I (Great Britain), 951 Garraway, Edward, 147,530 Geary, Henry, 960 George II (Great Britain), 951 Garrido, Jose Rojas, 249 Geary, John (Kansas, USA), 994 George III (Great Britain), 951 Garrioch, Henry, 570 Geary, John (Pennsylvanis, USA), 1025 George IV (Great Britain), 951 Garro, Pedro, 83 Geay, Lucien-Eugene, 563, 568, 780 George Rukidi III (Toro), 939 Garrouste, Pierre, 344 Geddes, John, 1028 George Tupou I (Tonga, Taufa'ahau), 924 Garsia, Rupert, 615 Gediminas (Lithuania), 538 George Tupou II (Tonga), 924 Garson, Stuart, 202 Gedvilas, Mecislovas, 539 George V (Great Britain), 951 Garst, Warren, 993 Gedzhenov, Ch., 733 George VI (Great Britain), 951 Garula Mohammed, 651 Geens, Gaston, 132 Georghiev, Kimon, 184 Garvey, Dan, 977 Geer, Dirk de, 619, 620 Georgievski, Ljubcho, 545 Garvey, Ronald (Fiji), 317 Geer, Ludwig de, 851 Georgios I (Greece), 392 Garvey, Ronald (Isle of Man & Belize), Geer, Ludwig Gerhard de, 851 Georgios II (Greece), 392, 393, 398 134,957 Geer, Theodore, 1024 Georgy, Guy-Noel, 256 Garvey, Ronald (St Vincent and Geffrard, N. Fabre, 410 Gerard, Bernard, 346 Grenadines},766 Gegeyo, Kingsley, 682 Gerard, Etienne, 325 Garvin, Lucius, 1027 Gehlot, Ashok, 446 Gerasimov, Valentin, 747 Gary, Raymond, 1023 Gei, Konstantin, 127 Geraue, Baptiste-Leon, 345 Garyayev, Naldzhi, 728 Geiger, Willi, 889 Gerbel, Serhy, 941 Garza, Arturo de la, 584 Geiler, Karl, 372 Gerbinis, Louis (Guadeloupe), 338 Garzo, Luis, 81 Geingob, Hage, 611 Gerbinis, Louis (Martinique), 339 Gasanov, Gasan, 114 Geisel, Ernesto, 149 Gerbinis, Louis (Pondicherry), 456 Gasanov, Natig, 115 Geismar, Leon, 922 Gerbrandy, Pieter, 620 Gascoine, Julian, 960 Geiss, Anton, 378 Gerdener, Theodor, 803 Gascon Mercado, Julian, 584 Gekman, I., 742 Gerhardsen, Einar, 661 Gasiyev, Feliks, 363 Gelastius II (Pope), 1062 Geringer, Jim, 1042 Gasiyev, Znaur, 363 Gelling, Donald, 958 Gerlach, Manfred, 367 Gasmallah Rassas, 836 Gemperli, Albert, 888, 889 Germain, Gaetan, 291 Gaspar, Alfredo, 705 Gemperli, Paul, 889 Germain, Paul, 330 Gaspari, Pietro, 1065 Genda, Ambrose, 786 Gero, Erno, 418 Gasparini, Jacopo, 310 Gendun, Peljidiyn, 599, 600 Gerry, Elbridge, 100 I Gasperi, Alcide de, 479 Generali, Claudio, 900 Gertschen, Richard, 904 Gasperoni, Cesare, 774 Genga, Annibale della, 1064 Gery, Frederic de, 345 Gasperoni, Pier-Paulo, 774 Genoud, Claud, 870 Gestido, Oscar, 1049 Gass, Michael, 793 Genoud, Guy, 904 Getiya, S., 361 Gasser, Hans, 886 Genoud, Paul, 870 Gettuyev, Magomet, 727 Gaston, William, 1002 Gent, Gerald, 550 Getty, Donald, 200 Gata, Falakiko, 350 Gentil, Emile, 255 Geydarov, Nazar, 113 Gates, Charles, 1036 Gentil, Johann, 623 Geza I (Hungary), 414

INDEX 1144 HEADS OF STATE AND GOVERNMENT

Geza II (Hungary), 414 Gibson, Garretson, 532 Giovanni Cornari II, 498 Ghafoor, Abdul, 427 Gibson, John (Canada), 208 Giovanni (Sicily), 493 Ghalib bin Muhsin (Kathiri), 1082 Gibson, John (USA), 991 Giovanoli, Fritz, 867, 868 Ghalib (I) bin Awadh, 1084 Gidada, Negaso, 316 Giovenzana, Giuseppe, 484 Ghalib (II) bin Awadh, 1084 Giddings, Marsh, 10 IS Gipoulon, Henri, 563 Ghazi (Iraq), 470 Gierek, Edward, 699 Giral y Pereira, Jose, 818, 819 Gheorghiu-Dej, Gheorghe, 710, 711 Gies, Gerd, 375 Girao, Eduardo, ISS Gheshov, I van, 184 Giesler, Paul, 369 Girard, Marc, 202 Gheurghiu-Dej, Gheorghe, 708 Giffard, Henry, 956 Girardin, Brigette, 347 Ghica, Dimitrie, 709 Gigar,315 Giraud, Michel, 332 Ghica, Ion, 709 Gigini, Amos, 795 Giri, Varahagiri (Mysore & Kerala, India), Ghigo, Enzo, 485 Gigli, Rodolfo, 483 422,434,435 Ghilardotti, Fiorella, 484 Gignoux,John,872 Giri, Varahagiri (Uttar Pradesh, India), 450 Ghinami, Alessandro, 486 Gigurtu, Ion, 710 Giric (Scotland), 953 Ghiotti, Renzo, 774 Giheno, John, 677 Girija Koirala, 617 Ghirelli, Francesco, 489 Gikalo, Nikolai, 114, 127 Giro, Juan, 1048 Ghironzi, Giancarlo, 773, 775 Gil Preciado, Juan, 582 Girvan (Nepal), 616 Ghisani, Rolando, 78 Gila, Samson, 681 Giscard d'Estaing, Valery, 325, 330 Ghisletta, Federico, 900 Gilashvili, Pavel, 358, 360 Gise, Friedrich, 368 Ghiz, Joseph, 210 Gilchrist, Albert, 985 Gisi-Willisegger, Ruth, 896 Gholam Azhari, 468 Giles, Alexander, 530, 766 Gisler, Ambros, 902 Gholson, Richard, 1039 Giles, Leslie, 101 Gisler, Konrad, 910 Ghosh, Ajoy Kumar, 452 Giles, William, 1037 Gisler, Rudolf, 874 Ghosh, Prafulla, 452 Gilgen, Alfred, 910 Gisler, Walter, 893 Ghulam Faruk, 123 Gill, Lachman Singh, 444, 445 Gist, William, 1029 Ghulam Gilani Khan, 668 Gill, Moses, 100 I Giudice, Calogero Lo, 487 Ghulam Hidayatullah, 669, 670 Gill, Partal Singh, 429 Giuliano I de Medici (Tuscany), 496 Ghulam Ishaq Khan, 664 Gillespie, Danny, 102 Giuliano II de Medici (Tuscany), 496 Ghulam Mohammed, 664 Gillett, James, 979 Giulio de Medici (Tuscany), 496 Ghulam Mohammed Shah, 434 Gillies, Duncan, 98 Giumarra, Vincenzo, 487 Ghulam Mustafa Jatoi, 665, 670 Gillies, William, 92 Giuseppe (Josef! of Austria, Naples and Ghulam Mustafa Khar, 668 Gilligan, John, 1022 Sicily), 492, 493 Ghulam Sadiq, 433, 434 Gilman, John, lOll, 1012 Giuseppe (Joseph Bonaparte, Naples and Ghulum Mustafa Khar, 669 Gilmer, George, 986 Sicily), 492 Gia Long (Nguyen Phuc Anh), 1073 Gilmer, Thomas, 1037 Giustiniani, Marcantonio, 498 Giacobbi, Felix, 403 Gilmer, William, 1044 Gizenga, Antoine, 259 Giacobbi, Francois, 335 Gilmore, James, 1037 Gizikis, Phaedon, 393 Giacomini, Agostini, 772 Gilmore, Joseph, 1012 Gizzi, Pasquale, 1064 Giacomini, Giordani, 772 Gilpin, William, 979 Gladky, Dmitri, 595 Giacomini, Giordano, 772 Gilruth, John, 101 Gladstone, William, 952 Giacomini, Romolo, 772 Gilson, Horace, 989 Glaesnapp, Ernst von, 388 Giacomino, Giordano, 775 Giner Duran, Praxedes, 578 Glaser, Heinrich, 862 Giacomo (Sicily), 493 Gingell, Judy, 215 Glass, Albert, 969 Giagu, Nino, 486 Gioacchino (Joaquim Murat, Naples and Glass, James, 969 Giampaoli, Rodolfo, 485 Sicily), 492 Glass, Lewis, 969 Gian Gastone (Tuscany), 496 Gioberti, Vincenzo, 495 Glass, William, 969 Giancecchi, Pietro, 773 Giolitti, Giovanni, 479 Glasscock, William, 1040 Giandomenico, Giovanni Di, 485 Giorgi I, 357 Glasson, Pierre, 870 Gianecchi, Pietro, 773 Giorgi II, 357 Glasspole, Florizel, 499 Giannatasio, Luis, 1049 Giorgi III, 357 Gleim, A.Ya., 741, 742 Gibben, J.E., 214 Giorgi IV, 357 Gleim, Otto, 194 Gibbons, David, 961 Giorgi IX, 358 Gleisner, Wilhelm, 388 Gibbs, Addison, 1024 Giorgi V, 357 Gleissner, Heinrich, III Gibbs, Dennis, 966 Giorgi VI, 357 Glenday, Vincent, 798 Gibbs, Felix, 78 Giorgi VII, 358 Glendening, Parris, 1001 Gibbs, Humphrey, 1100, 1102 Giorgi VIII, 358 Glenn, Robert, 1019 Gibbs, William, 1026 Giorgi XIII, 358 Glick, George, 994 Giblin, William, 96 Giovanna I (Naples and Sicily), 491 Gligorov, Kiro, 544 Gibril, Akim, 786 Giovanna II (Naples and Sicily), 491 Glogowski, Gerhard, 372 Gibson, A.H., 214 Giovanna (Sicily), 493 Glushenkov, Anatoly, 751 Gibson, Ernest, 1036 Giovanni Cornari I, 498 Glynn, Martin, 1017

INDEX INDEX 1145

Gnligi, Rudolf, 856, 868 Gomez, Juan, 1067 Gonzalez Navero, Emiliano, 686, 687 Goad, Colin, 45 Gomez, Marte, 589 Gonzalez Parra, Emilio, 584 Gobat, Albert, 866 Gomez Becera, Alvaro, 816 Gonzalez Pedreo, Enrique, 588 Gobbi, Maurizio, 774 Gomez de la Serna, Jose, 308 Gonzalez Viquez, Cleto, 271 Gobbo, James, 98 Gomez de la Torre, Francisco, 300 Gonzalez y Gonzalez, Antonio, 816 Goblet, Rene, 326 Gomez de las Roces, Hipolito, 824 Gonzalvo, Maxime, 337 Godbout, J. Adelard, 211, 212 Gomez de Salazar y Nieto, Federico, 761 Good-Adams, Hamilton, 91 Goddard, Samuel, 977 Gomez Farias, Valentin, 572, 573 Goode, Richard, 1098 Godden, Charles, 959 Gomez Maganda, Alejandro, 580 Goode, William, 557, 787 Godley, Alexander, 965 Gomez Pedraza, Manuel, 572 Goodell, David, 1012 Godmanis, Ivar, 526 Gomez Reyes, Roberto, 584 Gooding, Frank, 989 Godoy, Ruperto, 81 Gomez Sandoval, Fernando, 585 Goodland, Walter, 1041 Godwin, Mills, 1037 Gomez y Arias, Miguel, 277 Goodrich, James, 992 Goebbels, Joseph, 366 Gomide, Francisco, 177 Goodridge, Augustus, 205 Goebel, William, 996 Gomolka, Alfred, 373 Goodwin, Ichabod, 1012 Goedgedrag, Fritz, 623 Gomulka, Wtadysl"aw, 699 Goodwin, John, 976 Goes, Honicio de, 179 Gomwalk, Joseph, 657 Goodwin, Thomas, 91 Goffin, Louis, 49 Gonatas, Stylianos, 396 Goold-Adams, Hamilton, 147,803 Gofman, Konrad, 741 Gon9alves, Antonino, 161 Goonetilleke, Oliver, 830 Goga, Octavian, 710 Gon9alves, Caetano, 64 Goosen, Pieter, 807 Gogobaridze, Levan, 362 Gon9alves, Carlos, 174 Gopal Singh, 429, 441 Gogoi, Keshab, 426 Gon9alves, Jolio (Brazil), 160 Gopallawa, William, 830 Gogovski, Gligorije, 545 Gon9alves, Jolio (Sao Tome e Principe), Goppel, Alfons, 369 Gogua, Vasili, 358 777 Gorbach, Alfons, 107 Goh Chok Tong, 788 Gonyalves, Landry, 170 Gorbachev, Mark, 730 Gois e Vasconcelos, Zacarias de, 149 Gonyalves, Sigismundo, 168 Gorbachev, Mikhail, 716, 717 Goldayev, Boris, 915 Gonyalves, Vasco, 706 Gorbenko, Leonid, 746 Goldenberg Schreiber, Efrain, 692 Gonyalves, Waldir, 171 Gorbunov, Igor, 720 Golding, John, 970 Goncz, Arpad, 416 Gordo, Adolfo, 173 Goldsborough, Charles, 1000 Gondim, Pedro, 166 Gordon, Elmira, 134 Goldsborough, Philips, 1001 Gondra, Manuel, 687 Gordon, James, 1003 Goldschmidt, Neil, 1024 Gondry, Henri-Ernest, 258 Gordon, John, 987 Goldsworthy, Roger, 134 Gonzalez, Carlos, 76 Gordon, Pamela, 961 Golescu, Alexandru, 709 Gonzalez, Felipe, 575 Gordon, Walter, 1046 Golescu, Nicolae, 709 Gonzalez, Hugo, 589 Gordon Ordas, Felix, 819 Golescu, Stefan, 709 Gonzalez, Ignacio, 295 Gore, Christopher, 1001 Golfari, Cesare, 484 Gonzalez, Jose, 82 Gore, Howard, 1040 Golitsyn, Nikolai, 714 Gonzalez, Juan, 686 Gore, Michael, 963 Goloded, Nikolai, 127 Gonzalez, Juan Torres, 141 Gore, Robert, 1045 Goloshchokin, Filipp, 508 Gonzalez, Luis, 1072 Goremykin, Ivan, 714 Goltz, Colmar von der, 129 Gonzalez, Manuel, 573 Gorges, Howard, 610 Golub, N.l., 595 Gonzalez, Ovidio, 1068 Gorgey, Artur, 415 Goma, Louis-Sylvain, 256 Gonzalez, Roque, 73 Gorghulho, Carlos, 776 Gomang, Giridhari, 443 Gonzalez, Salvador, 270 Goria, Giovanni, 480 Gombiis, Guyla, 417 Gonzalez, Santiago, 306 Goring, Hermann, 384 Gomensoro, Tomas, 1049 Gonzalez Alocer, Alejandro, 576 Gorinov, Trofim, 733 Gomes, Augusto, 179 Gonzalez Beytia, Jose, 590 Gorjlio, Manuel, 604 Gomes, Ciro, 156 Gonzalez Blanco, Salomon, 577 Gorlori, Horacio, 75 Gomes, Jary, 162 Gonzalez Bravo, Luis, 816 Gorm (Denmark), 286 Gomes, Manuel, 703 Gonzalez Cosio, Manuel, 586 Gorman, Willis, 1004 Gomes, Nestor, 157 Gonzalez Curi, Jose, 576 Gorodovikov, Basan, 728 Gomes, Theofilo, 167 Gonzalez de la Vega, Francisco, 579 Gorokhova, Yevdokiya, 736 Gomes, Wencesllio Braz, 148, 163 Gonzalez Fernandez, Vicente, 585 Gorraez, Juan, 586 Gomes, Wladislau, 161 Gonzalez Flores, Alfredo, 271 Gorsira, Michael, 623 Gomes Candau, Marcolino, 47 Gonzalez Garrido, Jose Patrocinio, 577 Gorton, John, 88 Gomes de Castro, Jose, 704 Gonzalez Herrera, Saul, 578 Goryachev, Yury, 753 Gomez, Alberto Gordillo, 84 Gonzalez Laxe, Fernando, 827 Goshwami, B.K., 429 Gomez, Crescencio, 412 Gonzalez Lopez, Luis, 402 Gosper, John, 976 Gomez, Egardo, 81 Gonzalez Lugo Jesus, 578 Goss, Wayne, 92 Gomez, Emilio, 168 Gonzalez Macchi, Luis, 687 Gosse, Clarence, 206 Gomez, Jose, 277 Gonzalez Marquez, Felipe, 818 Gossett, Charles, 990

INDEX 1146 HEADS OF STATE AND GOVERNMENT

Goto, Fumio, 503 Grant, MacCallum, 206 Gregory XI (Pope), 1062 Gottwald, Klement, 282, 283 Grant, Ronald, 103 Gregory XII (Pope), 1063 Gotzen, Adolf von, 917 Grant, Ulysses, 972 Gregory XIII (Pope), 1063 Goubert, Edouard, 457 Grantham, Alexander, 245, 317 Gregory XIV (Pope), 1063 Gough, Hugh, 958 Grantham, Guy, 565 Gregory XV (Pope), 1063 Gouin, Felix, 328 Granzow, Walter, 381 Gregory XVI (Pope), 1064 Gouin, Jean, 211 Grasset, Bernard, 348 Gregson, Thomas, 96 Gouin, Lomer, 211 Grassett, Edward, 958 Gregurovic, Franjo, 275 Goujon, Daniel, 780 Grasso, Ella (E. Tambussi), 982 Greiner, John, 1015 Goujon, Denis-Joseph, 336 Grasso, Giovanni, 482 Greiner, Nick, 91 Gouland, Sasao, 592 Gratiant, Georges, 340 Greiser, Arthur, 701 Goulart, Joao, 149 Gratz, Leopold, III Gremaud, Edouard, 871 Gouldsbury, Valesius, 764 Grau San Martin, Ramon, 277 Grenfell, Georges, 269 Goulyan, Abram, 86 Grauss, Alois, III Grenville, George, 951 Gounaris, Demetrios, 395, 396 Graves, Bill, 995 Grevy, Jules, 324 Gourbeil, Jules (Guadeloupe), 338 Graves, D. Bibb, 975 Grewal, Sarla, 436 Gourbeil, Jules-Maurice, 339 Gray, Isaac, 992 Grey, George, 626 Gourbeil, Jules (Senegal), 780 Gray, John, 209 Grey, Ralph, 118, 407 Gouttes, Bernard de, 347 Gray, Robert, 97 Grey-Wilson, William, 118, 964 Gouzden, Helvio, 73, 76 Gray, William, 766, 968 Grib, Mecheslav, 126 Govind Narain Singh, 427, 434, 437 Grayson, William, 1000 Grieder, Albert, 862 Govorin, Boris, 745 Grazia, Ignazio, 770 Grieshaber, Robert, 890 Gowda, Haradanahalli Deve, 423, 435 Graziani, Rodolfo, 316, 796 Griffin, Marvin, 987 Gowers, William, 937 Graziono, Matteo, 487 Griffith, Arthur, 473 Gowon, Yakubu, 635 Greatbach, Bruce, 783 Griffith, Samuel, 91, 92 Gozi, Celio, 772 Grechukha, Mikhail, 940 Griffith, Thomas, 762, 783 Gozi, Federico, 770, 771, 772 Green, Anne, 969 Griffiths, Thomas, 615 Gozi, Gernino, 770 Green, Daniel, 205 Grigg, Edward, 509 Gozi, Gino, 771, 772 Green, Dwight, 991 Griggs, John, 1014 Gozi, Girolami, 771 Green, Fred, 1004 Grignon, Gerard, 345 Gozi, Giulano, 774 Green, Guy, 95, 96 Grigolli, Giorgio, 488 Gozi, Giuliani, 771, 772 Green, Hamilton, 408 Grigoreva, Lyuliya, 736 Gozi, Manlio, 771, 772 Green, Harold, 969 Grimald, Aime (Central African Republic), Gqozo, Oupa, 807 Green, Peter (Pieter Groen), 969 218 Graber, Pierre, 856, 906 Green, Robert, 1014 Grimald, Aime (French Polynesia), 346 Grabski, Wbdyslaw, 698 Green, Theodore, 1027 Grimald, Aime (New Caledonia), 347 Gra~a, Carlos da, 777 Green, Warren, 1030 Grimani, Antonio, 497 Graeanin, Petar, 1092 Green George, 399 Grimani, Marino, 498 Gradnauer, Georg, 374 Green Nehemiah, 994 Grimani, Pietro, 498 Graeff, Andries de, 461 Greene, William, 1026 Grimani, Vincenzo, 492 Graf, Beat, 861 Greeneys, Christopher, 995 Grimble, Arthur, 510, 766, 783 Graf, Ernst, 888 Greenfield, Herbert, 200 Grimes, James, 993 Graham, Horace, 1036 Greenhalge, Frederic, 1002 Grimes, Michael, 102 Graham, Robert, 985 Greenidge, Carl, 18 Grimes, William, 1023 Graham, Samuel, 766 Greening, Leslie, 67, 762 Grimm, Robert, 867 Graham, Stephen, 1043 Greenly, William, 1003 Grimson, Franklin, 787 Graham, William (UK), 44 Greenway, Thomas, 202 Grimsson, 6lafur, 419 Graham, William (USA), 1019 Gregg, Hugh, 1013 Grinius, Kazys, 538, 539 Grajales, Francisco, 577 Gregg, Judd, 1013 Gris, Gabriel, 39 Grajales Reynosa, Victorio, 577 Gregh, Fran~ois-Didier, 598 Grishchenko, Pyotr, 741 Granada, Jorge, 76 Gregory, John, 1037 Griskevicius, Piatras, 540 Granados Roldan, Otto, 575 Gregory, William, 1027 Griswold, Dwight, 1010 Grand, Lucien, 334 Gregory-Hood, Peter, 962 Griswold, Matthew, 981 Grandi, Tarcisio, 488 Gregory IV (Pope), 1060 Griswold, Morley, 1011 Grandy, John, 965 Gregory IX (Pope), 1062 Griswold, Roger, 981 Granero, Jose, 83 Gregory-Smith, Henry, 793 Gritti, Andrea, 497 Granet, Paul, 331 Gregory V (Pope), 1061 Grivas, Ioannis, 397 Griini, Alfred, 884 Gregory VI (Pope), 1061 Grlichkov, Aleksandar, 545 Granjo, Antonio, 705 Gregory VII (Pope), 1061 Grobbelaar, J.H., 804 Grant, Henry, 565 Gregory VIII (Pope), 1062 Grobet, Christian, 873 Grant, James, 980 Gregory X (Pope), 1062 Grobler, Esaias, 804

INDEX INDEX 1147

Grodet, Louis-Albert, 336 Guerra, Henrique, 405 Guizado, Jose, 675 Groendal, Benedikt, 420 Guerra, Jose Gutierrez, 141 Guizot, Fran~ois, 326 Groesbeck, Alexander, 1004 Guerra, Paulo, 169 Gukasyan, Arkady, 116 Groger, Florian, 108 Guerrazzi, Francesco, 497 Gukasyn, Arkady, 117 Grollemund, Michel, 340 Guerrero, Anacleto, 584 Gul, Peter, 683 Grolmann, Karl von, 371 Guerrero, Jose, 631 Gul Aurangzeb, 666 Gromyko, Andrei, 716 Guerrero, Lorenzo (Larry), 1045 Gul Mohammed Khan Jogezai, 666 Gronchi, Giovanni, 478 Guerrero, Manuel, 1044 Gulbuddin Hekmatyar, 55 Grondahl, Jan, 662 Guerrero, Osvaldo Alvarez, 80 Gumbaridze, Givi, 358, 360 Groom, Raymond, 97 Guerrero, Vicente, 572 Gumbs, Emile, 960 Groome, James, 1000 Guerrero Gutierrez, Lorenzo, 632 Gumede, Josiah, 1101 Gros, Roger, 335 Guerrero Martinez, Alberto, 300 Gun-Munro, Sydney, 766 Grosjean, Carlos, 881, 882 Guerrero Mendoza, Niceforo, 580 Gunderson, Carl, 1030 Gross, Gerald, 45 Guerrero Mier, Angel, 579 Gungaadorj, Sharavyn, 600 Gross, Marcel, 903 Guerrier, Philippe, 409 Gunn, John, 94 Grossu, Semyon, 595 Guerzoni, Luciano, 482 Gunter, Julius, 980 Grosz, Karolyi, 417, 418 Guevara, Gabriel, 580 Gunthard, Alois, 910 Grotewohl, Otto, 367 Guevara Rodriguez, Anibal, 402 Gunther Karl I (Schwarzenburg­ Groth, Leif, 289 Guggiari, Jose, 687 Sonderhausen),387 Grout, Josiah, 1036 Guggisberg, Frederick, 390, 407 Gunther Karl II (Schwarzenburg- Grover, Lafayette, 1024 Guggisberg, Paul, 867 Sonderhausen),387 Groza, Petru, 708, 710 Guglielmo I (Sicily), 492 Gunther (Schwarzenburg-Rudolstadt), 387 Gruber, Karl, III Guglielmo II (Sicily), 492 Guo Feng, 240 Gruening, Ernest, 976 Guglielmo III (Sicily), 492 Guo Shuyan, 238 Grujic, Sava, 1092, 1093 Gugloev, Georgy, 735 Guo Yingqin, 242 Griinenfelder, Emil, 888 Gugushvili, Vissarion, 359 Guo Zhengqian, 238 Grunitzky, Nicholas, 923 Guiberti, Raul, 157 Gupta, Banarasi, 431, 432 Grushetsky, Ivan, 940 Guichard, Olivier, 334 Gupta, Chandra, 450 Gschwind, Hugo, 862, 863 Guido, Jose, 70 Gupta, I.P., 453 Gu Xuilian, 239 Guilarte, Eusebio, 140 Gupta, Radhika, 449 Guadelupe Victoria, Manuel, 572 Guild, Curtis, 1002 Gupta, Ram Prakash, 451 Guaita, Osvaldo, 73 Guilhon, Fernando, 165 Gurbanovs, Anatolys, 525 Gual, Pedro, 1066 Guillaume I (Luxembourg), 542 Gurber, Karl von, 374 Gualco, Giacomo, 484 Guillaume II (Luxembourg), 542 Gurenko, Stanislav, 942 Guarasci, Antonio, 481 Guillaume III (Luxembourg), 542 Gurgel, Walfredo, 174 Guardia, Ernesto de Ia, 675 Guillaume IV (Luxembourg), 542 Gurjal, Inder, 423 Guardia, Ricardo de la, 674 Guille, John, 956 Gurjao, Rafael, 173 Guardia, Santiago de Ia, 674 Guillen, Fernando, 76 Gurmukh Nihal Singh, 445, 455 Guardia, Tomas, 270, 271 Guillen, Nestor, 141 Gurnam Singh, 444, 445 Guazzelli, Sinval, 175 Guillermo, Cesareo, 295 Gurney, Henry, 550 Gubbrud, Archie, 1030 Guimaraes, Algacir, 168 Gurr, Andrew, 964 Gubelia-Mezmariashvili, S., 361 Guimaraes, Bernardino, 703, 705 Gurria Ordonez, Manuel, 589 Gudgeon, Walter, 627 Guimaraes, Francisco, 171 Giirsel, Cemal, 930, 932 Gudino Diaz, Manuel, 578 Guimaraes, Hosannah, 158 Gurtler, Alfred, 110 Gudunov, Boris (Russia), 713 Guimaraes, Joao, 776 Gurtler, Paul, 863 Guedes, Antonio (Brazil), 166 Guimariies, Jose (Parana, Brazil), 166 Giiriin, Kamuren, 7 Guedes, Antonio (Sao Tome e Principe), Guimaraes, Jose (Rio de Janeiro, Brazil), Gurung, B.B., 447 776 171 Gusarov, Nikolai, 128 Guedes, Auguste, 345 Guimaraes, Manoel, 167 Guseinov, Asian, 116, 117 Guedes, Duarte, 164 Guimaraes, Proto genes, 172 Guseinov, Mirza, 114,915 Guedes, Paulo, 429 Guimariies, Vitorino, 705 Guseinov, Panakh, 114 Guei, Robert, 273 Guinand, Edmond, 881 Guseinov, Rakhim, 114 Guel Jimenez, Francisco, 575 Guinand, Jean, 882 Guseinov, Surat, 114 Giiell y Morales, Gonzalo, 278 Guinchard, Alfred, 881 Gusev, I.S., 733 Guena, Yves, 273 Guinn, Kenny, 10 II Gusev, Vladimir, 718 Guerard, Benjamin, 1028 Guion, John, 1006 Guslyannikov, Vasily, 734 Gueret, Emilio, 78 Guisan, Lucien, 906 Gusri,230 Guerios, Helio, 165 Guise, John, 676 Gustafl (Sweden), 850 Gueritz, Edward, 557 Guise, Robert de, 339, 403, 456, 922 Gustaf II Adolf (Sweden), 850 Guerkov, Artemi, 362 Guitart y Vilardebo, Justino, 62 Gustaf III (Sweden), 850 Guerra, Alessandro, 483 Guitierrez, Santos, 250 Gustaf IV Adolf (Sweden), 850

INDEX 1148 HEADS OF STATE AND GOVERNMENT

GustafV (Sweden), 850 Haakon (Sweden), 849 Hall, David (Delaware, USA), 983 Gustaf VI Adolf (Sweden), 850 Haakon V (Norway), 660 Hall, David (Oklahoma, USA), 1023 Gustafsson, Henrik, 321 Haakon VI (Norway), 660 Hall, Douglas, 798 Gustov, Vadim, 747 Haakon VII (Norway), 660, 662 Hall, Floris van, 619 Gut, Walter, 879 Haberlin, Heinrich, 855 Hall, Fred, 995 Gutch, John, 793 Habib Bourguiba, 927, 928 Hall, Hiland, 1035 Guterres, Antonio, 706 Habib Chatti, 31 Hall, John (Delaware, USA), 983 Gutierrez, Carl, 1045 Habib Makhtoum, 841 Hall, John Hathorn, 1080 Gutierrez, Eulalio, 573 Habib Pasha el-Saad, 527 Hall, John (New Zealand), 626 Gutierrez, J. Bernabe, 1068 Habib Rahimtoola, 668, 669 Hall, John (Oregon, USA), 1024 Gutierrez, Jacinto, 1067 Habib Thiam, 781 Hall, John (Uganda), 937 Gutierrez, Jaime, 307 Habibe, Bacharuddin, 461 Hall, Joshua, 998 Gutierrez, Jose, 582 Habibu Shuaibu, 651, 654 Hall, Luther, 997 Gutierrez, Leonidas Plaza, 299 Habibullah Ghazi, 53 Hall, Lyman, 986 Gutierrez, Lucio, 300 Habibullah Khan, 53 Hall, Raymond, 95 Gutierrez, Tomas Monje, 141 Habidullah, Wajahat, 455 Hall, Robert, 785 Gutierrez Barrios, Fernando, 590 Habre, Hissene, 221 Hall, Willard, 1007 Gutierrez Cazares, Jesus, 588 Habyalimana, Juvenal, 759 Hall, William, 1031 Gutierrez de la Concha, Jose, 816 Hacha, Emil, 282 Hall-Jones, William, 626 Gutierrez Ezetas, Ramon, 306 Hache, Claude, 877 Haller von Hallenburg, Jozef, 700 Gutierrez Rincon, Efrain, 577 Hackzell, Antti, 320 Hallgrimsson, Geir, 420 Gutierrez Ruiz, David, 586 Haddon-Smith, George, 118 Hallstein, Walter, 17 Gutierrez Trevino, Eulalio, 578 Hadik, Janos, 416 Halonen, Tarja, 319 Gutknecht, Max, 377 Hadley, Herbert, 1008 Haisten (Sweden), 849 Gutnisky, Luis, 75 Hadley, Ozra, 977 Halvorsen, Otto, 661 Gutorm (Norway), 659 Hadzic, Goran, 276 Hama Amadou, 634 Gutt, Camille, 45 Hadzivasilev, Mito, 544 Hamad bin Khalifa al-Thani, 707 Guy, Camille, 339, 341, 403, 780 Haedo, Eduardo, 1049 Hamad bin Mohammed al-Sharqi, Shaikh, Guy, Geoffrey, 293, 968, 970 Haegi, Claude, 873 946 Guy, William, 1020 Hafez ai-Assad, 912, 913 Hamad bin Rashid al-Mualla, Shaikh, 948 Guyon, Claude, 344 Haffter, Arthur, 898 Hamad bin Said, Shaikh, 947 Guyon, Marie-Casimir, 353, 546 Hafizullah Amin, 54, 55 Hamad bin Said (Oman), 663 Guyon, Marie-Joseph, 347 Hafner, Karl, 909 Hamad Karoui, 928 Guzhvin, Anatoly, 744 Hafstein, Johann, 420 Hamaguchi, Osachi, 503 Guzman, Carlos, 582 Hagaman, Frank, 994 Hamaid bin Abdullah al-Qasimi, Shaikh, Guzman, Felipe, 141 Hagerman, Herbert, 1016 947 Guzman, Fernando, 631 Hagerup, Georg, 660 Hamani Diori, 634 Guzman, Horacio, 76 Haggblom, Alarik, 321 Hamber, Eric, 200 Guzman, Horacio G., 75, 76 Haglelgam, John, 592 Hamdan bin Zaid al-Nahayan, Shaikh, 945 Guzman, Juan, 306 Hagood, Johnson, 1029 Hamdan Shaikh Tahir, 555 Guzman Fernandez, Antonio, 296 Hahn, Michael, 997 Hamdi Pachachi, 471 Guzzetti, Giuseppe, 484 Haider, Jorg, 109 Hamed Ali, 122,647 Guzzoni, Alfredo (Albania), 56 Haight, Henry, 979 Hamed bin Ali al-Kalifa, 120 Hamed bin Isa al-Kalifa, 120 Guzzoni, Alfredo (Eritrea), 310 Haildi Abderamane Ibrahim, 253 Haile, William, 10 12 Hamed bin Thwain, 919 Gwadabe, Lawrence, 651 Haile Selassie (Ras Taffari Makonnen), 316 Hamer, Rupert, 99 Gwadiso, Dumisani, 810 Hailu Yimenu, 316 Hamid Abbar, 536 Gwinnitt, Button, 986 Haines, Daniel, 1014 Hamid Aigabid, 31, 634 Gyainvain Norbu, 234 Haines, John, 990 Hamid Khoja, 913 Gylling, Edvard, 730 Haines, William (Australia), 98 Hamilton, Andrew, 1033 Gylys, Vytautas, 540 Haines, William (USA), 999 Hamilton, Edward, 956 Gysin, Remo, 866 Hainisch, Michael, 106 Hamilton, James, 1028 Gyulmamedov, I., 115 Haksar, Kailas, 433 Hamilton, John, 991 Gyurme,230 Haldipur, R.N., 425, 447, 456 Hamilton, Liam, 474 Gyurme Namgyal, 446 Hale, Samuel, 1012 Hamilton, Paul, 1028 Hale, William, 1042 Hamilton, Thomas, 1000 Haab, Robert, 855 Halifa Houmadi, 253 Hamlin, Hannibal, 998 Haakon I (Norway), 659 Halil Rifat Pa\XI, 931 Hamm, John, 207 Haakon II (Norway), 659 Halilov, Kurban, 113 Hammer, Bernhard, 854 Haakon III (Norway), 659 Halim,462 Hammerskjold, Dag, 42 Haakon IV (Norway), 660 Hall, Carl, 287 Hammerskjold, Hjalmar, 851

INDEX INDEX 1149

Hammerstein, Wilhelm, 379 Harald I (Norway), 659 Harrison, C.S., 959 Hammill, John, 993 Harald II (Norway), 659 Harrison, David, 202 Hammond, Abram, 992 Harald II Svendsen (Denmark), 286 Harrison, Faustino, 1049 Hammond, James, 1028 Harald III (Denmark), 286 Harrison, Henry, 981 Hammond, Jay, 976 Harald III (Norway), 659 Harrison, James (Australia), 93 Hammond, John, 958 Harald IV (Norway), 659 Harrison, James (Jersey), 958 Hammond, William, 1005 Harald V (Norway), 660 Harrison, William, 972, 991 Hammuda (Tunisia), 927 Haramija, Dragutin, 275 Harroy, Jean-Paul, 189 Hamon, Francis, 959 Harang, Bernard, 331 Hart, Herbert, 768 Hamoud al-Jaifi, 1078 Harcourt, FS., 67 Hart, John (Australia), 94 Hamoud bin Mohammed, 919 Hardee, Carey, 985 Hart, John (Canada), 201 Hampton, Wade, 1029 Hardeknut (Denmark), 286 Hart, Louis, 1039 Hamrin, Felix, 851 Harden, Charles, 1008 Hart, Ossian, 985 Hams, Charles, 205 Harder, Josef, 897 Hart, Reginald, 956 Hamzah bin Abdullah, 559 Hardicanute (England), 949 Hartley, Roland, 1039 Han-gun, 513 Hardie Boys, Michael, 626 Hartling, Poul, 288 Han Kyu Sol, 513 Harding, Francis, 203 Hartmann, Eduard, 109 Han Nghi (Nguyen Ung Lich), 1073 Harding, John, 279 Hartmann, Emil, 387 Han Ningfu, 238 Harding, Stephen, 1034 Hartmann, Georg, 875 Han Xianchu, 234 Harding, Warren, 973 Hartmann, Siegfried, 894 Hanazono (Japan), 50 I Harding, William, 993 Hartness, James, 1036 Hanbidge, Robert, 212 Hardman, Lamartine, 987 Hartranft, John, 1025 Hancock, John, 1001 Hardwick, Thomas, 987 Hartridge, David, 47 Hancock, Otho, 962 Hardy, Arthur, 208 Harun bin Idris, 559 Handley, George, 986 Hardy, Francis, 334 Haruna Bonnie, 640 Handley, Harold, 992 Harford, James (Antigua and Barbuda), 67 Harvey, James, 994 Handu, Lionel, 682 Harford, James (Saint Helena), 968 Harvey, Louis, 1041 Hanfield, Eric, 103 Harford, James (St Kitts and Nevis), 762 Harvey, Matthew, 1012 Hang Thun Hak, 192 Hargrove, R., 962 Harvey, Ron, 102, 103 Hanger, Mostyn, 91 Harihar Prasad Singh, 427 Harvey, Wilson, 1029 Hanggi, Franz, 893, 894 Harington, Charles, 965 Harwood, Charles, 1046 Hiinggi, Peter, 895, 896 Harlem Brundtland, Gro, 661 Hasan, Naeenuddin, 36 Hanin, Charles-Emile, 354 Harley, Joseph, 1029 Hasan, Syed Nurul, 451, 452 Hanington, Daniel, 204 Harmel, Paul, 131 Hasan Saka, 932 Hank Gonzalez, Carlos, 582 Harmois, Jules, 337 Hasani, Sinan, 1087 Hanley, J. Frank, 992 Harmon, Judson, 1022 Haseth, A. W. de, 624 Hanlon, Edward, 92 Harnisch, Paul, 891 Haseth, Carl de, 623 Hanna, Louis, 1020 Hamum, E. John, 205 Haseth, Willem de, 623 Hannah, Colin, 91 Harold [ Harefoot, 949 Hashar bin Maktum al-Maktum, Shaikh, Hannah, Timothy, 4 Harold II (England), 950 946 Hannett, Arthur, 1016 Harper, Charles, 968 Hashem el-Atta, 835 Hannett, Leo, 682 Harper, Josiah, 1012 Hashim al-Atassi, 911, 912 Hans (Denmark), 287 Harrach, Aloys, 492 Hashim Jailul Alam Akamuddin (Brunei), hansen, Clifford, 1042 Harriman, Averell, 1018 181 Hansen, Hans, 288 Harriman, Walter, 1012 Hashimoto, Ryutaro, 504 Hansen, Roberto, 76 Harrington, Emerson, 1001 Hasina Wajed, 122 Hansenne, Michel, 44 Harrington, Gordon, 207 Haskard, Cosmo, 964 Hanson, Edward, 1043 Harris, Andrew, 1022 Haskell, Charles, 1023 Hanson, Richard, 93 Harris, Elisha, 1026 Haskell, Robert, 999 Hansson, Per, 851 Harris, Godfrey, 969 Haslauer, Wilfried, 110 Hanstein, Carl von, 380 Harris, Ishan, 1031 Haslett, Joseph, 983 Hiintzschel, Kurt, 382 Harris, Joe Frank, 987 Hasluck, Paul, 87 Hanumanthaiya, Kengal, 434 Harris, Lagumot, 615 Hasner, Leopold, 106 Hanzo, Yamanashi, 513 Harris, Michael, 209 Hasquin, Herve, 133 Haq, Fazle, 667, 668 Harris, Nathaniel, 987 Hassan, Joshua, 965 Haqqi al-Azm, 912 Harris, Rene, 615 Hassan al-Amri, 1078 Har Mande Singh, 452 Harris, Robert, 959 Hassan ai-Hakim, 912, 913 Har Swarup Singh, 457 Harris, Thomas, 962 Hassan al-Tuhamy, 31 Hara, Takashi, 503 Harris bin Mohamed Salleh, 558 Hassan Bayoomi, 1080 Harahap, Burhanuddin, 462 Harrison, Albertis, 1037 Hassan bin Mohamed Salleh, 553 Harald I Blaatland (Denmark), 286 Harrison, Benjamin, 972,1037 Hassan bin Yunus, 551

INDEX 1150 HEADS OF STATE AND GOVERNMENT

Hassan (Brunei), 181 Hawley, James, 990 Hegnenburg-Dux, Friedrich, 369 Hassan Goulod Aptidon, 292 Hawley, Joseph, 981 Hei Bole, 233 Hassan I (Morocco), 602 Hay, David, 676 Heiber, Johannes von, 388 Hassan II (Morocco), 602, 603 Hay, James, 785 Heider, Otto, 370 Hassan Katsina, 637 Hay, Marion, 1039 Heil, Julius, 1041 Hassan Khalid Abulhuda, 505 Hayashi, Senjuro, 503 Heim, Raymond, 340 Hassan Khan Moshir od-Dowleh, 467, 468 Hayat Sherpar, 667 Heine, Wolfgang, 377 Hassan Khan Mostowfi al-Mamalek, 467, Hayatou, Sadou, 195 Heinemann, Gustav, 366 468 Hayden, John (Mike), 995 Heinlein, Max Hussarek von, 107 Hassan Khan Vossuq od-Dowleh, 467 Hayden, William, 87 Heinrich II (Reuss-Greiz), 384 Hassan Makki, 1078 Hayder al-Attas, 1078, 1079 Heinrich IX (Reuss-Greiz), 384 Hassan Mansur, 468 Haydon, John, 1043 Heinrich LXII (Reuss-Schleiz), 385 Hassan Nur-ud-din Iskander II (Maldives), Hayes, John, 96 Heinrich XI (Reuss-Greiz), 384 561 Hayes, Rutherford, 972, 1021, 1022 Heinrich XII (Reuss-Schleiz), 384 Hassan Sa'adAhmed, 840 Hayl Sagad, 315 Heinrich XIII (Reuss-Greiz), 384 Hassan Suleiman, 842 Hayne, Robert, 1028 Heinrich XIV (Reuss-Schleiz), 385 Hassan (Yemen), 1078 Haynes, Thomas, 966 Heinrich XIX (Reuss-Greiz), 384 Hassanal Bolkiah (Brunei), 182 Hays, George, 978 Heinrich XLII (Reuss-Schleiz), 385 Hassel, Kai-Uwe von, 375 Haythome, Robert, 210 Heinrich XX (Reuss-Greiz), 384 Hassenpflug, Hans, 380 Hayward, Sarel, 800 Heinrich XXII (Reuss-Greiz), 384 Hastie, William, 1046 Hazar Khan Khoso, 666 Heinrich XXIV (Reuss-Greiz), 384 Hastings, Daniel, 1025 Hazarika, Jogendra, 426 Heinrich XXVII (Reuss-Schleiz), 385 Haszard, Francis, 210 Hazen, John, 204 Heinrich XXXVIII (Schwarzenburg- Hata, Tsutomu, 504 Hazif Ibrahim, 444 Sonderhausen), 387 Hatfield, Henry, 1040 Hazzaa el-Majali, 506 Heintzleman, B. Frank, 976 Hatfield, Mark, 1024 Hazzard, David, 983 Heinze, Rudolf, 374, 375 Hatfield, Richard, 204 He Guoqiang, 235 Heinzer, Josef, 893 Hathaway, George, 204 He Zhiqiang, 243 Heisbourg, Georges, 49 Hathaway, Sibyl, 957 He Zhukang, 237, 239 Held, Gustav, 374 Hathaway, Stanley, 1042 Head, Natt, 1012 Held Heinrich, 369 Hathi, Jaisukh, 444 Heales, Richard, 98 Heldt, Max, 375 Hathi, Jaisukh Lal, 431 Healy, Timothy, 473 Helfrich, Oscar, 621 Hatoyama, Ichiro, 503 Heap, John, 961 Helg, Rene, 873 Hatton, Steve, 102 Heape, William, 399 Hellpach, Willi, 378 Hau Pei-tsun, 247 Heard, Stephen, 986 Hellwege, Heinrich, 372 Haughey, Charles, 474 Heard, William, 997 Helm, Alexander, 835 Haultain, Frederick, 213 Heames, Warren, 1008 Helm, John, 995 Haumant, Jean-Camille, 345 Hearst, William, 208 Helou, Charles, 527 Haiipl, Michael, 111 Heartz, Frank, 209 Helou, Esperidao, 177 Hausen, Max, 374 Heath, Edward, 952 Helweg-Larsen, Lars, 1046 Hauser, Edwin, 874 Heatley, David, 629 Hely-Hutchinson, Walter, 801, 802 Hauser, Franz, 865, 866 Heaton, Herbert, 964 Hemming Augustus, 499 Hauser, Fritz, 864, 865 Heber Usher, Alberto, 1049 Hempstead, Stephen, 993 Hauser, Johann, 111,888 Hebert, Paul, 997 Hendee, George, 1035 Hauser, Samuel, 1008 Hedemann, Carl, 1046 Henderson, Alexander, 214 Hauser, Walter, 854 Heder, Leopold, 337, 339 Henderson, Charles, 975 Hausherr, Paul, 858 Hedi Baccouche, 928 Henderson, J. Pinckney, 1032 Hautpoul, Alphonse, 326 Hedi Nouira, 928 Henderson, James, 1032 Havel, Vaclav, 281, 283 Hedtoft, Hans, 288 Hendricks, Thomas, 992 Havelock, Arthur (Australia), 95 Heemskerk, Jan, 619 Hendricks, William, 991 Havelock, Arthur (South Africa), 802 Heemskerk, Theodoor, 619 Hendricks Diaz, Joaquin, 586 Havemann, Benjamin, 803 Heemstra, Amoud, 845 Hendrickse, Helenand (Allen), 801 Haverstock, Lynda, 212 Heemstra, Schelte van, 619 Hendrickson, Waino, 976 Havieta, Chris, 679 Heer, Heinrich, 874 Hendrie, John, 208 Haviland, Thomas, 209 Heer, Joachim, 854 Henegan, Bamabus, 1028 Havilland, Peter De, 956 Heer, Joaquim, 874 Heng Samrin (Cambodia), 191 Hawke, Albert, 10 I Heffron, Robert, 90 Henggeler, Josef, 909 Hawke, Robert, 88 Hefti, Hans, 874 Henggeler, Otto, 907 Hawkesworth, Edward, 134 Hefti, Melchior, 874 Hennessy, James, 134 Hawkins, Alvin, 1031 Hegde, Ramakrishna, 435 Heno, Gau, 677 Hawkins, William, 1018 Hegedus, Andras, 417 Henri (Enrique) I (Navarre), 823

INDEX INDEX 1151

Henri I (France), 322 Herrera y Luna, Carlos, 401 Hime, Albert, 802 Henri I (Haiti), 409 Herrera y Obes, Julio, 1049 Himrnatsinhji, M.S., 432 Henri II (France), 323 Herrick, Myron, 1022 Hincks, Francis, 198 Henri II (Navarre), 823 Herring, Clyde, 993 Hindenberg, Paul von, 365 Henri III (France), 323 Herring, Edmund, 97 Hinds, Samuel, 408 Henri III (Navarre), 823 Herriot, Edouard, 327 Hinkle, James, 1016 Henri IV (France), 323 Herry, Jacques, 344, 350 Hintze-Ribeiro, Ernesto, 704 Henri (Luxembourg), 542 Herschler, Edward, 1042 Hipolito, Abel, 705 Henri V (France), 324 Herseth, Ralph, 1030 Hiro, Joseph, 795 Henrique (Portugal), 702 Hertenstein, Wilhelm, 854 Hirohito (Japan), 502 Henriques, Arturo, 704 Herter, Christian, 1002 Hironuma, Kiichiro, 503 Henriquez, Oscar, 621 Hertling, Georg, 369 Hirota, Koki, 503 Henriquez y Carvajal, Francisco, 296 Hertling, Georg von, 366, 384 Hirsch, Paul, 384 Henry, Albert, 628 Hertzog, Enrique, 141 Hirschy, Pierre, 882 Henry, Eugene, 258 Hertzog, James Barry, 800 Hirtsiefer, Heinrich, 384 Henry, Geoffrey, 628 Herzog, Chaim, 475 Hisamuddin Alam Shah, 559 Henry, George, 208 Herzog, Roman, 366 Hisamuddin Amal Shah, 550 Henry, Guy, 1045 Herzog zu Mecklenburg, Adolf, 922 Hisham I (Cordoba), 822 Henry, John, 1000 Hesling, F reredic, 186 Hitler, Adolf, 365, 366 Henry, Patrick, 1037 Hess, Fritz, 46 Hnatyshyn, Ramon, 198 Henry, Yves, 344 Hessling, Hendrik, 624 Ho-A-Chuck, Claude, 337 Henry I (England), 950 Hesteren, Antonius van, 623 Ho Chi Minh (Nguyen That Thanh), 1073, Henry II (England), 950 Heureaux, Ulises, 295, 296 1074 Henry III (England), 950 Heuss, Theordor, 365 Ho Hau-wah, Edmund, 246 Henry IV (England), 950 Heusser, Jakob, 909, 910 Ho Ying-ch'in, 227 Henry V (England), 950 Heutsz, Johannes van, 461 Hoadley, George, 1022 Henry VI (England), 950 Hevia, Carlos, 277 Hoard, William, 1041 Henry VII (England), 950 Hewitt, John, 627 Hoareau, Mario, 342 Henry VIII (England), 950 Heydrich, Reinhard, 284 Hobbs, Allen, 1043 Henryk (Poland), 697 Heyward, Duncan, 1029 Hobby, William, 1033 Hensley, Joseph, 210 HezbaAred,314 Hoby, Gottfried, 889 Hepburn, Mitchell, 208 Hezkeyas, 315 Hoch, Edward, 994 Heraika Izz-Eddin, 841 Hickel, Waiter, 976 Hochleitner, Albert, 110 Herard, Charles, 409 Hickenlooper, Bourke, 993 Hochli, Alexander, 887 Herbert, Charles, 104 Hickey, John, 1042 Hochoy, Solomon, 925 Herbert, Robert, 91, 92 Hickinbotham, Tom, 1080 Hockenhull, Andrew, 1016 Herbert, Thomas, 1022 Hickman, Albert, 205 Hocker, Wilhelm, 372 Hercelles, Oswaldo, 692 Hicks, Henry, 207 Hodges, George, 994 Herdman, J. Mark, 963 Hicks, Thomas, 1000 Hodges, Jim, 1030 Herencia Zevallos, Mariano, 689 Hidalgo, Ernesto, 580 Hodgson, Frederick, 124,407 Herivel, Sydney, 957 Hiester, Joseph, 1025 Hodgson, Robert, 209 Heriy, Jean, 598 Higa, Shuhei, 504 Hodgson, Stuart, 213 Hermann, Alois, 907 Higashiyama (Japan), 501 Hodson, Arnold, 390, 785, 964 Hermann, Willy, 889 Higgins, Edward, 1034 HodZa, Milan, 283 Hermannsson, Steingrimur, 420 Higgins, Frank, 1017 Hodzhibayev, Abdurrahim, 915 Hermoso Rojas, Manuel, 825 Higgins, James, 1027 Hoegh, Leo, 993 Hernandez de la Torre, Jose Maria, 824 Hikmat Suleiman, 471 Hoey, Clyde, 1019 Hernandez Gomez, Tulio, 589 Hilbe, Alfred, 537 Hofer, Erwin, 891 Hernandez Martinez, Maximiliano, 307 Hildebrand, Josef, 907 Hofer, Hans, 887 Hernandez Netro, Mateo, 587 Hildreth, Horace, 999 Hoff, Philip, 1036 Hernandez Ochoa, Rafael, 590 Hildyard, Reginald, 960 Hofiherr, Rene (Cameroon), 194 Hernandez Piedra, Rafael, 579 Hilfiker, Walter, 862 Hofiherr, Rene (New Caledonia), 347 Hernandez Ros, Andres, 828 Hill, Clause, 957 Hoffman, Arthur, 854 Heros, Alfonso de la, 692 Hill, David, 1017 Hoffman, Johannes, 369 Herreid, Charles, 1030 Hill, Hugh, 970 Hoffman, John, 1017 Herrera, Dionisio, 631 Hill, Isaac, 1012 Hoffman, Josias, 803 Herrera, Enrique Olaya, 250 Hill, John, 999 Hoffmann, Harold, 1015 Herrera, Federico, 690 Hill, Lionel, 94 Hoffmann, Johannes, 373 Herrera, Jose, 573 Hill, Philip, 207 Hoffmann, Karl, 377 Herrera, Vicenta, 270 Hillery, Patrick, 474 Hofman, Emil, 896 Herrera y Franch, Alberto, 277 Hilly, Francis Billy, 794 Hofmann, Hans, 910

INDEX 1152 HEADS OF STATE AND GOVERNMENT

Hofmann, Karl von, 371 Hone, Evelyn, 1098 Hovsepyan, Haik, 86 Hofmann, Meinrad, 885 Hone, Herbert, 557 Howard, Benjamin, 1007 Hofmeyer, Gys, 610 Honecker, Erich, 367 Howard, Daniel, 532 Hofmeyr, Jan, 805 Honegger, Eric, 910 Howard, Edmund, 473 Hofstetter, Alfred, 860 Honegger, Fritz, 856 Howard, George, 1000 Hoft, Willem Visser't, 50 Honey, DeSymons, 783, 848 Howard, Henry (British Virgin Islands), Hogan, Edmund, 99 Hong Hu, 239 962 Hogg, James, 1033 Hong Ji, 514 Howard, Henry (St Kitts and Nevis), 762 Hoghes, Luther, 1019 Hong Song N am, 516 Howard, Henry (USA), 1027 Hiigner, Wilhelm, 369 Hong Yon Sik, 513 Howard, John (USA), 1000 Hiihener, Hans, 860 Honjong (Korea), 512 Howard, Joseph, 566 Hohenlohe-Ingelfuigen, Adolf, 383 Honore II (Monaco), 597 Howard, William, 1021 Hohenlohe-Schillingfurst, Chlodwig, 366, Honore III (Monaco), 597 Howe, Joseph, 206, 207 368, 384 Honore IV (Monaco), 597 Howe, Robert, 835 Hohenlohe-Schillingfurst, Conrad von, 107 Honore V (Monaco), 597 Howell, Richard, 1014 Hohenwart, Karl von, 106 Honorius II (Pope), 1062 Howlan, George, 209 Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen, Karl, 383 Honorius III (Pope), 1062 Howland, William, 207 Hohl, Hans, 860 Honorius IV (Pope), 1062 Howley, Richard, 986 Holanda, Francisco de, 165 Honourat, Jean-Jacques, 411 Hoxha, Enver, 57, 58 Holbrook, Frederick, 1035 Hood, Alexander, 960 Hoxha, Fadil, 1094 Holcomb, Marcus, 982 Hoogenhout, Petrus, 610 Hoyles, Hugh, 205 Holcomb, Silas, 1010 Hoole, Alan, 968 Hiiynck, Wilhelm, 34 Holden, William, 1019 Hoop, Joseph, 537 Hoyt, Henry, 1025 Holder, Frederick, 94 Hooper, Ben, 1032 Hoyt, John (Arizona, USA), 976 Hole, Lois, 200 Hoover, Herbert, 973 Hoyt, John (Wyoming, USA), 1042 Holenstein, Thomas, 855 Hophan, Willy, 886, 887 Hoyte, Desmond, 408 Holgate, Harry, 97 Hoppin, William, 1026 Hrach, Leonid, 943 Holkeri, Harri, 321 Hiippner, Reinhard, 375 Hrawi, Elias, 527 Holl, John, 209 Hormaechea Cazon, Juan, 826 Hristic, Nikola, 1092 Hollamby, David, 968 Hormat bin Rafei, 559 Hrivnak, Pavel, 789 Holland, Sidney, 627 Hom, Guyla, 417 Hrushevsky, Myhaylo, 940 Holland, Spessard, 985 Horn, Waldemar, 922 Hrytsenko, Anatoly, 943 Holley, Alexander, 981 Homer, Henry, 991 Hseih Tung-ming, 248 Holliday, Frederick, 1037 Homer, John, 1003 Hsi Tung, 224 Hollings, Ernest, 1030 Hornsrud, Christopher, 661 Hsiao Tsung, 224 Hollis, Alfred, 925 Horring, Hugo, 288 Hsien Tsung, 224 Hollister, Nancy, 1022 Horta, Henrique, 216 Hsinbyushin (Myanmar), 606 Holloway, William, 1023 Horta e Costa, Jose, 428 Hsiung Hsi-ling, 226 Hollway, Thomas, 99 Horthy de Nagybanya, Miklos, 415 Hsu Chih ch'ang, 225 Holman,w, 90 Horton, Henry, 1032 Hsu Shih-chang, 226, 228 Holmes, David, 1005 Hoskyns-Abrahall, Theodore, 637 Hsu Shih-ying, 227, 228 Holmes, Gabriel, 1018 Hossein Ala, 468 Hsuan Tsung (1425-35), 224 Holmes, Robert, 1024 Hossein Mousavi, 469 Hsuan Tsung (1820-50), 225 Holmes, Simon, 207 Hosseinali Khan Nezam os-Saltaneh Mafi, Hsuan T'ung, 225 Holomisa, Bantu, 810 467 Hu Fuguo, 242 Holquin, Carlos, 250 Hostein, Charles, 345 Hu Ping, 234 Holquin, Jorge, 250 Hou Jie, 237 Hu Qili, 244 Holshouser, James, 1019 Hou Zongbin, 241 Hu Wei-teh, 227 Holstein, Johan, 288 Houari Boumedienne, 60 Hu Yaobang, 228 Holstein, Ludvig, 287 Hough, Daniel, 611, 805 Hua Guofeng, 227, 238 Holt, Harold, 88 Hough, Henry, 1046 Huaman de los Heros, Benjamin, 691 Holt, Homer, 1040 Houngbedjie, Adrien, 137 Huang Chieh, 248 Holt, Thomas, 1019 Houphouet-Boigny, Felix, 273 Huang Hsin, 226 Holt, W. Elmer, 1009 House, A. Maxwell, 205 Huang Jingbo, 240 Holten, R.M., 102 Houser, Harold, 1043 Huang Ju, 244 Holton, Linwood, 1037 Houston, George, 974 Huang Oudong, 240 Holubovich, Vsevolod, 941 Houston, John, 986 Huang Van, 234 Holyoake, Keith, 626, 627 Houston, Sam, 1031, 1032, 1033 Huang Zhizhen, 238 Holzgetham, Ludwig, 106 Houtte, Jean van, 131 Huascar Inca (Tupac Cusi Huallpa), 693 Hornberger, Ernst, 910 Houx, Frank, 1042 Huayna Capac (Tito Cusi Huallpa), 693 Honah Jang, 639 Hovey, Alvin, 992 Hubbard, Henry, 1012

INDEX INDEX 1153

Hubbard, John, 998 Hungerford, Ralph, 1043 Husson, Louis, 257 Hubbard, Lucius, 1004 Hunley, Helen, 200 Huszar, Karolyi, 417 Hubbard, Richard, 1033 Hunn, John, 984 Hutchings, Hugh, 966, 970 Hubener, Erhard, 375 Hunt, A. Cameron, 980 Hutson, Eyre, 134, 317 Huber, Alois, 901 Hunt, Frank, 989 Huxley, Julian, 46 Huber, Claus, 877 Hunt, George, 976, 977 Huxley, Roger, 968 Huber, Hans, 859 Hunt, Guy, 975 Huxman, Walter, 994 Huber, Henri, 868 Hunt, James, 1019 Huy Kanthoul, 191 Huber, Hermann, 857 Hunt, Lester, 1042 Huynh Tan Phat, 1075, 1076 Huber, Karl, 901 Hunt, Rex, 964 Huysmans, Camille, 131 Huber, Paul, 880 Hunt, Washington, 1017 Hwaga Niyaz Heggi, 229 Huber, Rudolf, 901 Hunt, William, 1045 Hwang In Sung, 518 Huber, Vernon, 1043 Hunter, Archibald, 964 Hyde, Arthur, 1008 Huber, Werner, 90 I Hunter, John, 134 Hyde, Douglas, 473 Huchon, Jean-Paul, 332 Huntington, Samuel (Connecticutt, USA), Hyndman, F. Walter, 209 Huckabee, Mike, 978 981 Hyojong (Korea), 512 Huda, M.N., 123 Huntington, Samuel (Ohio, USA), 1021 Hyon Soong Jong, 518 Huddleston, Hubert, 835 Hunton, Jonathan, 998 Hyonjong (Korea), 512 Huender, Willem, 845 Hunziker, Bruno, 858 Hyppolyte, Louis, 410 Huerta, Adolfo de la, 573 Huo Shihlian, 233 Hyzler, Albert, 566 Huerta, Roberto, 73 Huo Shilian, 241 Huerta, Victoriano, 573 Huonder, Emmanuel, 876 Huerta Sanchez, Luciano, 589 Huonder, Johann, 875 la Vega, Agustin de, 83 Hug, Gottlieb, 890 Huq, A.K. Fazlul, 122, 123 lazkuliev, Bally, 934, 935 Huggins, Godfrey, 11 0 I Hurley, Charles, 1002 Ibarra, Juan, 690 Huggins, John, 499 Hurley, Robert, 982 Ibarra, Matias Laborda, 81 Hughes, Charles, 1017 Hiirlimann, Alois, 908 Ibarra Autran, Jose de, 308 Hughes, Harold, 993 Hiirlimann, Hans, 856, 908 Ibarretxe, Juan Jose, 825 Hughes, Harry, 1001 Hurtado, Ezequiei, 250 Ibiam, Francis, 636 Hughes, Hubert, 960 Hurtado Larrea, Osvaldo, 300 Ibim Princewell, 643 Hughes, Louis, 976 Hurtado Miller, Juan Carlos, 692 Ibori, James, 644 Hughes, Richard, 1015 Hurulle, E., 831, 832 Ibragimov, Gadzhi, 116 Hughes, Simon, 978 Husain Bayoomi, 1079 Ibragimov, Mirzoalim, 1051 Hughes, William, 88 Husak, Gustav, 283 Ibragimov, Rakhim, 719 Huh Chung, 517 Husak, Gustav, 789, 790 Ibrahim, 551 Hui Liangyu, 234 Husbands, Cliflford, 124 Ibrahim, A., 651 Hui Ti, 224 Hiiseyin Hilmi Pa~ 931 Ibrahim Abboud, 835, 836 Hui Yuyu, 238, 239 Hiiseyin Rauf, 931 Ibrahim Abd ar-Rahman, 842 Huith, MJ., 624 Husi, Fritz, 893 Ibrahim al-Hamadi, 1077 Huitzilhuitl (Aztec Empire), 574 Husni al-Berazi, 912 Ibrahim al-Hilaly Pasha, 304 Hukam Singh, 432 Husni el-Zaim, 911, 912 Ibrahim Ali Didi, 562 Hiilgerth, Ludwig, 109 Hussain, Zakir, 422, 427 Ibrahim Ali Didi (Maldives), 561 Hull, Jane Dee (J.D. Bowerstock), 977 Hussain al-Oweini, 528 Ibrahim Alkali, 650 Hull, William, 1003 Hussain bin Ahmad (FadhJi), 1081 Ibrahim as-Sanussi, 839 Hulse, Heriberto, 176 Hussain bin Ali (Hejaz), 778 Ibrahim Barry Mainassara, 633 Humada, Julio, 79 Hussain bin Ali (Kathiri), 1082 Ibrahim bin Mohammed (Brunei), 182 Humaid bin Abdel-Aziz al-Naimi, Shaikh, Hussain (Egypt), 302 Ibrahim Didi, 561 946 Hussain Ershad, 121, 122 Ibrahim Edhem Pa:;a, 930 Humaid bin Rashid al-Naimi, Shaikh, 946 Hussain Maziq, 535, 536 Ibrahim (Egypt), 302 Humayan (India), 421 Hussain Rushdi Pasha, 303 Ibrahim Fikri bin Mohamed, 560 Humayan Mari, 666 Hussain Zaki, 36 Ibrahim Hadi Pasha, 304 Humbert, Jean, 881 Hussaini Abdullahi, 644, 648 Ibrahim Hakimi, 468 Humbert, Jean-Fran~ois, 332 Hussein bin Onn, 551 Ibrahim Hakki Pa:;a, 931 Hummel, Hermann, 378 Hussein bin Talal, 472, 505 Ibrahim Hamid, 839 Humo, Avdo, 144 Hussein I (Tunisia), 927 Ibrahim Hashim, 505, 506 Humphrey, Lyman, 994 Hussein II (Tunisia), 927 Ibrahim Ismail, 551 Humphreys, Benjamin, 1006 Hussein Khalidi, 506 Ibrahim Maiyaki, 634 Humphreys, John, 557 Hussein Mohammed Aideed, 797 Ibrahim Mohammed Didi, 562 Hun Sen, 192 Hussein Sirry Pasha, 304 Ibrahim Mohammed Didi (Maldives), 561 Hunag Fu, 226 Hussein Suhrawardy, 122,664 Ibrahim Nasir, 561, 562 Hundseid, Jens, 661 Husseni, A.G., 640 Ibrahim Nur-ud-din, 561

INDEX 1154 HEADS OF STATE AND GOVERNMENT

Ibrahim Shah, 551, 559 Imbulana, P.C., 831, 834 Irakli II, 358 Ibrahim Shah (Kelantan), 553 Imfeld, Oskar, 886 Iredell, James, 1018 Ibrahim Taiwo, 650 Imranullah Khan, 666 Ireland, John, 1033 Ibrahim Turald, 647 Imre (Hungary), 415 Ireta Viveros, Felix, 583 Ibrahim (Turkey), 929 Imredy, Bela, 417 Iriart, Flavio, 76 Ibrahim Ubaydullah, 838 Imru, Mikhail, 316 Iribarren, Guillermo, 77 Ibrahimov, Ali, 114 Imwiko (Barotseland), 1099 Irigoyen, Hip6lito, 70 Ibrahimov, Mehmet, 943 In-sun (Korea), 512 Irigoyen, Manuel, 690 Ibrahimov, Mirza, 113 In Tam, 192 Irina (Russia), 713 Ibrahimov, Veli, 943 Inayatullah Gandapore, 667 Irklis, P.A., 730 Ibraimov, Jumabek, 522 Inayatullah Khan, 53 Irniq, Peter, 214 Ibraimov, Sultan, 521, 522 Inca Roca, 693 Ironside, Edmund, 965 Ibru, Felix, 643 Indalecio Madero, Francisco, 573 Irrazabal, Juan, 78 Idam-Syuryun, 739 Indergand, Josef, 90 I Irvine, William, 97, 98 Idenburg, Alexander, 845 Indinok, Ivan, 749 Irving, Clifford, 958 Idenbyrg, Alexander van, 461 Indjova, Reneta, 185 Irwin, Jared, 986 Idiatullin, Revo, 739 Indulf (Scotland), 953 Irwin, John, 976, 989 Idris Garba, 642, 648 Inestrona, Francisco, 412 Irwin, Robert, 206 Idris (Libya), 534, 535 Infanger, Eduard, 886 Irwin, William, 979 Idris Murshid ul-Azam Shah, 556 Inge I (Norway), 659 Isa, L.J., 647 Idris Shah, 559 Inge I (Sweden), 849 Isa, Ramez, 622 Idris Wakil, 919 Inge II (Norway), 659 Isa bin Ali, 1083 Idrisa al-Mutawakil Allahi Shah, 556 Inge II (Sweden), 849 Isa bin Sulman al-Kalifa, 120 Idriss Jazairy, 44 Ingersoll, Charles, 981 Isaac, Pierre, 350 Iferie, S.O., 650 Ingman, Lauri, 319, 320 Isaacs, Isaac, 87 Igbinedion, Lucky, 645 Ingraham, Hubert, 119 Isabela I (Castile), 821 Igic, Ljubisa, 1092 Ingstad, Helge, 662 Isabella, Queen (England), 950 Iglesia, Julio Arroyo, 81 Inienger, John, 644 Isabella I (Spain), 814 Iglesias, Miguel, 689 Injo (Korea), 512 Isabella II (Spain), 814 Iglesias Ricou, Marcolino, 824 Injong (Korea), 512 Isabella Maria (Portugal), 703 Iglesias y Castro, Rafael, 271 Innes, Charles, 606 Isah Mohammed, 639 Ignacio, Jose, 157 Innes, Frederick, 96 Isaiah Bol Riyani, 842 Ignatev, Pavel, 714 Innes, James Rose, 799 Isakayev, Bayab, 521 Ignatov, Nikolai, 714 Innes, William, 214 Isaksson, Martin, 321 Ignatov, Semen, 719, 720, 721 Innih, George, 644, 650 Isanov, Nasirdin, 522 Ignatyev, Semen, 738 Inniss, Probyn, 762 Isarescu, Mugur, 711 Igumnov, Gennady, 750 Innocent II (Pope), 1062 Isayev, Geidar, 116 Ihova, Conway, 682 Innocent III (Pope), 1062 Isayev, Uraz, 508 Ike Nwosa, 639 Innocent IV (Pope), 1062 Isenschmid, Josef, 879 Ike Nwosu, 654 Innocent IX (Pope), 1063 Ishak bin Lofti Omar, 553 Ikeda, Hayato, 503 Innocent V (Pope), 1062 Ishaya Bakul, 642 Ikonic, Branislav, 1093 Innocent VI (Pope), 1062 Ishayev, Viktor, 743 Ikpeme, J.D., 652 Innocent VII (Pope), 1063 Ishibashi, Tanzan, 503 Ikramov, Akmal, 1052 Innocent VIII (Pope), 1063 Isiaka Adeleka, 653 Ileo, Joseph, 259 Innocent X (Pope), 1063 Iskander Mirza, 664 Ilg, Ulrich, 112 Innocent XI (Pope), 1063 Iskander Shah, 556 Iliescu, Ion, 708 Innocent XII (Pope), 1063 Iskanderov, Akbarsho, 914, 916 Ilin, Ilya, 595 Innocent XIII (Pope), 1063 Iskanderov, Mamed, 113, 114 Ilin, K.S., 720 Inonii, Erdal, 932 Islam Shah (India), 421 Illia, Arturo, 70 Insfnin, Gildo, 75 Islamov, Ahmed, 1056 Illingworth, Frederick, 100 Inukai, Takashi, 503 Islesias, Roberto, 78 Illueca, Jorge, 675 Inzhiyevsky, Aleksei, 729 Isliukov, Semen, 724 Ilyashenko, Kirill, 594 Ionatana, lonatana, 936 Ismael Omar Gelleh, 292 Ilyumzhinov, Kirsan, 728 Ionescu, Take, 710 Ismail Amri Sued, 29 1m Hof, Adolf, 864, 865 Ionnisyan, Ashot, 86 Ismail Chundrigar, 665, 667, 668 Imabud, Carlos, 84 Iorga, Nicolae, 710 Ismail (Egypt), 302 Imamov, _,915 Iorio, A. Michele, 485 Ismail el-Azhari, 835, 836 Imashev, Sattar, 507 loseliani, Jaba, 358 I smail I (Iran), 466 Imasiku, Akabeswa, 1099 Ipatas, Peter, 679 Ismail II (Iran), 466 Imaz, Francisco, 71 Ippolito de Medici (Tuscany), 496 Ismail Muabidin Shah, 556 Imbert Barreras, Antonio, 296 Iqbal Khan Jadoon, 667 Ismail Nasiruddin Shah, 560

INDEX INDEX 1155

Ismail Petra (Kelantan), 553 Jaafar bin Mohamed, 551 Jalilov, Afetin, 116 Ismail Shah, 551 Jaafar e1-Nemery, 835, 836 Jaloustre, Georges, 597 Ismail Shah (Kelantan), 552 Jaafar Pishevari, 469 Jam Ghulam Qadir, 666 Ismail Sidky Pasha, 303, 304 Jaakson, jUri, 312 Jam Sadiq Ali, 670 Ismailov, R., 1I5 Jaberg, Ernst, 868 Jamal Bashaga, 536 Ismay, Hastings, 25 Jabir ai-Ahmed as-Sabah, 519, 520 Jamali, Taj Mohammed, 666 Ismayil Aymat, 233 Jabir bin Abdullah as-Sabah, 519 Jamee1 al-Hujilan, 20 Ismet InonU, 930, 932 Jabir bin Mubarak as-Sabah, 519 James, Arthur, 1025 Ismet Shaqiri, 1094 Jablonski, Henryk, 698 James, Edison, 294 Isogai, Rensuka, 245 Jack, David, 767 James, Forrest, 975 Isombuma, Paul, 269 Jackman, Henry (Hal), 208 James, Stanislaus, 765 Isong, Clement, 643 Jackson, Andrew, 972, 984 James, Walter, 100 Issat en-Noss, 913 Jackson, Charles, 1026 James, William, 1009 Issuri Riancho, Dulce Maria, 591 Jackson, Claiborne, 1007 James I (Great Britain), 950 Isturiz y Montero, Francisco, 816 Jackson, Ed, 992 James I (Scotland), 954 Isturiz y Montero, Manuel, 815 Jackson, Eliha, 1000 James II (Great Britain), 951 Istvan I (St. Stephen, Hungary), 414 Jackson, Frank, 993 James II (Scotland), 954 Istvan II (Hungary), 414 Jackson, Frederick, 937 James III (Scotland), 954 Istvan III (Hungary), 414, 415 Jackson, Hancock, 1007 James IV (Scotland), 954 Istvan IV (Hungary), 414 Jackson, Henry, 317, 925 James V (Scotland), 954 Istvan V (Hungary), 415 Jackson, Jacob, 1040 James VI (Scotland), 954 Iten, Andreas, 908 Jackson, James, 986 Jameson, Leander, 1100 Iten, Bonaventura, 908 Jackson, Wilfred, 407, 570, 918 Jamil al-Midfai, 471 Iten, Leo, 908 Jackson, William, 965 J amil al-Ulshi, 912 Ito, Hirobumi, 502 Jacob,Jack,429,444 Jamil al-Ushi, 911 Ito, Masayoshi, 504 Jacob, John, 1040 Jamil Mardam Bey, 912 Iturbide, Augustin de, 572 Jacob, M.M., 440 Jamir, S. Chubatoshi, 442 Iturre, Cesar, 83 Jacobs, Wilfred, 67 Jammeh, Yahya, 355 Itzcoatl (Aztec Empire), 574 Jacobsson, Per, 45 Jampal Gyatso, 231 Ivan I (Russia), 712 Jacomini di San Lavino, Francesco, 56 Jampel Tsultrim Tsemoling, 231 Ivan II (Russia), 712 Jacot, Maurice, 882 Jamshed bin Abdullah, 919 Ivan III (Russia), 712 Jacquemont, Francis, 347 Jamshid Amouzegar, 468 Ivan IV (Russia), 712, 713 Jacques I (Haiti), 409 Jan (Bohemia), 282 Ivan V (Russia), 713 Jacques (Monaco), 597 Jan I Olbracht (Poland), 697 [van VI (Russia), 713 Jada Zakariya, Henri, 837 Jan II Kazimierz (Poland), 697 Ivanov, _, 722 Jadallah at-Talhi, 535 Jan III (Poland), 697 Ivanov, Boris, 745 Jadeya, Digvijayasinhji Ranjit Singh, 460 Janab Asaf Ali, 442 Ivanov, G.A., 740, 741 Jadwiga (Poland), 697 Janak, Ignac, 790 Ivanov, Igor, 729 Jafar Muadzam Shah, 556 Janak Singh, 433 Ivanov, Nikolai, 730 Jaffar Sharif-Emani, 468 Janakiraman, RV., 457 Ivanov, Solomon, 721 Jagan, Cheddi, 408 Jane (England), 950 Ivanov, Yuri, 730 Jagan, Janet (1. Rosenberg), 408 Jang, David, 642 Ivanova, Tatyana, 725 J agdeo, Bharrat, 408 Jang, Nawab Mehdi Mawaz, 430 Ivanovic, Bozina, 1090 Jaggi, Jean-Claude, 882 Jang, Raja Bahadur Shamshir, 435 Ivarato, Aita, 678 Jagland, Thorborn, 661 Jangsa Tsang, 232 Jagmohan, 429, 433,454 1031 Ivashko, Vladimir, 941, 942 Janklow, William, 1030, Jagvaral, Nyamyn, 599 Iwakura, Tomomi, 502 Janner, Adolfo, 899, 900 Jahan Dad Khan, 670 Janot, Raymond, 330 Iyam, B.A., 645, 650 Jahandar Shah (India), 421 Janotti, Jose, 172 Iyasu I, 315 Jahangir (India), 421 Jansen, Ernest, 799 Iyasu II, 315 Jahn, Rudi, 370 Jansen, Gerhard, 383 [yasu III, 315 Jaichandra Singh, 439 Janson, Paul, 131 Iyasu IV, 315 Jaime I (Aragon), 820 Janssen, Camille, 258 Iyasu V, 316 Jaime II (Aragon), 820 Jansson, Roger, 321 Izard, Mark, 1009 Jain, Ajit, 435 Jaquet, Edouard, 906 Izetbegovic, Alija, 143 Jain, Takhatmal, 459 Jara, Albino, 687 Izzard, George, 977 Jaivanon, Fran~ois-Adrien, 456 Jardim, Alberto, 7076 JakeS, Milos, 283 Jardin, Roger, 877 Jaafar al-Askari, 470 Jakeway, Francis, 317 Jardine, Douglas, 557, 785 laafar bin Hassan, 556 Jakobson, August, 312 Jarma, S, 642 Jaafar bin Mansur (Kathiri), 1082 Jakopic, Albert, 792 Jaroszewicz, Piotr, 699

INDEX 1156 HEADS OF STATE AND GOVERNMENT

Jarov, Ali, 116 Jennings, William, 985 Joao VI (Portugal), 703 Jaruzelski, Wojciech, 698, 699 Jennison, Silas, 1035 Joas, 315 Jarvie, Thomas, 1019 Jenny, Caspar, 874 Joas II, 315 Jarvis, Thomas, 962 Jenny, Kurt, 866 Jobim, Vaiter, 175 Jas, Frans, 622 Jensen, Carlos, 83 Jobin, Francis, 202 Jasari, Kacusa, 1095 Jensen, Carlos Fernandez, 76 Joel, Georg, 383 J asari, Sefcet, 1094 Jensen, Leslie, 1030 Joensen, Edmund, 289 Jasim bin Mohammed al-Thani, 707 Jereissati, Tasso, 156 Jofili, Irineu, 173 Jasokie, John, 442 Jerome, David, 1003 Joga, Vicente, 75 Jaspar, Henri, 130 Jester, Beauford, 1033 Jogaila (Lithuania), 538 Jasper, Heinrich, 378, 379 Jesus Liman, Jose de, 582 Johan I Sverkersson (Sweden), 849 Jasray, Punsagiyn, 600 Jeter, Thomas, 1029 Johan II (Sweden), 850 Jatti, Basappa, 422, 434, 442, 456 Jette, Louis-Amable, 211 Johan III (Sweden), 850 Jau, Michel, 346 Jevtic, Bogoljub, 1087 Johann Albrecht (Brunwick), 378 Jaunutis (Lithuania), 538 Jewell, Marshall, 981 Johann (Saxony), 374 J aup, Heinrich, 371 Jewkes, Gordon, 964 Johannesson, Olafur, 420 Jauregui, Rafael Zenon, 76 Jha, Adity, 454 Johanns, Mike, 1010 Javad Khan Sa'ad od-Dowleh, 467 Jha, Binodanand, 427 Johannsson, Kjartan, 16 Jawara, Dauda, 355, 356 Jha Lakshmi Kanth, 433 Johansen, Lars Emil, 290 Jay, John, 1016 Ji Yunshi, 239 Johansson, Hugo, 321 Jayaram, Jayalalitha, 448 Jia Qinglin, 234, 244 John, Anapparambal, 435 J ayaratne, Lesley, 833 Jia Qiyun, 243 John, Anapparambil, 447 Jayathilaka Podinilame, H., 833 Jia Zhijie (Gansu), 235 John, Patrick, 294 Jayawardene, Junius, 830, 831 Jia Zhijie (Hubei), 238 John, Rupert, 766 Jayawardine, Asoka, 832 Jiang Chunyun, 241 John Balliol (Scotland), 954 Jayaweera, Siripala, 832 Jiang Jianglin, 240 John (England), 950 Jayawickrema, Montague, 832 Jiang Minjuan, 242 John IX (Pope), 1061 Jayawickrema Perera, Gamini, 833 Jiang Weiqing, 239 John Paul I (Pope), 1065 Jayne, William, 1020 Jiang Yizhen, 234 John Paul II (Pope), 1065 Jean I (France), 323 Jiang Zemin, 226, 228, 244 John VIII (Pope), 1060 Jean II (France), 323 Jiang Zhuping, 238 John X (Pope), 1061 Jean-Joseph, Alphonse, 340 Jiao Ruoyu, 244 John XI (Pope), 1061 Jean (Juan) I (Navarre), 823 Jibril Yakubu, 657 John XII (Pope), 1061 Jean (Juan) II (Navarre), 823 Jimenez, Enrique, 674 John XIII (Pope), 1061 Jean (Juan) III (Navarre), 823 Jimenez, Gustavo, 689 John XIV (Pope), 1061 Jean (Luxembourg), 542 Jimenez, Jesus, 270 John XIX (Pope), 1061 Jeandrin, Nicolas, 456 Jimenez, Jose, 690 John XV (Pope), 1061 Jeanne III (Navarre), 823 Jimenez, Juan, 296 John XVII (Pope), 1061 Jeanne (Juana) I (Navarre), 823 Jimenez, Manuel, 295 John XVIII (Pope), 1061 Jeanne (Juana) II (Navarre), 823 Jimenez, Marcos Perez, 1067 John XXI (Pope), 1062 Jeanneret, Franc;:ois, 881, 882 Jimenez Cantu, Jorge, 582 John XXII (Pope), 1062, 1065 Jeckell, George, 214 Jimenez Coronado, Joaquin, 761 Johns, Charles, 985 Jedrzejewicz, Janusz, 698 Jimenez-Coronado, Joaquin Aguila, 603 Johnson, Andrew, 972, 1031 Jefferson, Thomas, 972, 1037 Jimenez de Ashua, Luis, 819 Johnson, Byron, 201 Jeffrey, Michael, 100 Jimenez de Cisneros, Francisco, 814 Johnson, Charles, 1080 Jeffries, Richard, 1029 Jimenez Delgado, Ramon, 587 Johnson, Daniel, 212 J eftic, Desimir, 1093 Jimenez Morales, Guillermo, 585 Johnson, Daniel (son), 212 Jeger, Franz, 895 Jimenez Oreamuno, Richardo, 271 Johnson, David, 1029 Jelavic, Ante, 143 Jimenez Ruiz, Eiiseo, 585 Johnson, Donald, 30 Jelks, William, 975 JinAsgad,314 Johnson, Edwin, 980 Jembibewon, David, 653 Jin Jipeng, 240 Johnson, Francis, 202 Jen Tsung (1424-25),224 Jinjolia, Sokrat, 360 Johnson, Frederick, 212 Jen Tsung (1796-1820), 225 Jirgalang, 225 Johnson, Gary, 1016 Jenkins, Charles, 987 Jili (Bohemia), 282 Johnson, George, 202 Jenkins, John, 94 Jiro, Minami, 513 Johnson, Henry, 997 Jenkins, Roy, 17 Joachim Ernst (Anhalt), 376 Johnson, Herschel, 987 Jenkins, William, 1023 Jo8:o I (Portugal), 702 Johnson, Hilary, 532 Jenks, Wilfred, 44 J08:o II (Portugal), 702 Johnson, Hiram, 979 Jenni, Paul, 863 J08:o III (Portugal), 702 Johnson, Isaac, 997 Jennings, Jonathan, 991 Joao IV (Portugal), 703 , Johnson, James, 987 Jennings, Patrick, 90 Joao V (Portugal), 703 Johnson, John, 1005

INDEX INDEX 1157

Johnson, Joseph, 1036 J ore, Leoncre, 780 437 Johnson, J.w. Fordham, 200 Joredie, Leopold, 349 Jung, Philipp, 372 Johnson, Keen, 996 Jorge, Marcelino, 179 Jung Bahadur, 617 Johnson, Leslie, 676 Jorgensen, Anker, 288 Jungers, Eugene, 189,258 Johnson, Lyndon, 973 Jose (Portugal), 703 Junke, August, 378 Johnson, Mobolaji, 650 Josef!, 105 Junod, Raymond, 906 Johnson, Paul, 1006 Josef II, 105 Juppe, Alain, 329 Johnson, Paul Jr, 1007 Joseph (Saxe-Altenburg), 385 Jurasevskid, Peteris, 526 Johnson, Philip, 969 Josephe, Noel, 333 Juri, Amado, 84 Johnson, Pierre-Marc, 212 Joshi, Harideo, 426, 446 J usic, Ziatko, 146 Johnson, Thomas, 999 Joshi, Kailash, 437 Justo, Agustin, 70 Johnson, Walter, 980 Joshi, Kumudben, 424 Justo, Antonio, 297 Johnston, Eric, 102 Joshi, Liladhar, 459 Juvanon, Fran90is-Adrien, 343 Johnston, Henry, 1023 Joshi, Manohar, 438 Juvanon, Fn!deric-Adrien, 336 Johnston, James, 207 Joshua, Ebenezer, 767 Juxon-Smith, Andrew, 786 Johnston, John, 979 Joshua, Haggai, 681 Johnston, Joseph, 975 Jospin, Lionel, 329 Kaahumanu, 988 Johnston, Olin, 1029 Joss, Fritz, 867 Kaan, Wilhelm Edler von, 110 Johnston, Peter, 959 Joubert, Fran90is, 802 Johnston, Rita (R. Leichert), 201 Joubert, Petrus, 804 Kabaloyev, Bilar, 736 Johnston, Samuel, 10 18 Joulia, Joseph, 347 Kabanov, A., 943 Johnston, William, 1025 Jourdain, Maxime, 781 Kabila, Laurent, 258 Jojkic, Djurica, 1093 Jovanovic, Aleksa, 1092 Kabin, Johannes, 313 Joliat, Louis, 866 Jovanovic, Blaw, 1089, 1090 Kabiru Gaya, 648 Joller, Remigi, 883 Jovanovic, Siobodan, 1088 Kablan-Duncan, Daniel, 273 Jolly, Julius, 377 Jovellanos, Salvador, 686 Kablova, Tamara, 363 Jolo Boba, Charles, 842 Jovellar, Joaquin, 817 Kabore, Roch, 187 Joly de Lotbiniere, Henri, 200 J ovi, Borisav, 1087 Kabua, Amata, 567 Jonas, Franz, 106, III Jovi6evic, Pavle, 1094 Kabua, Imata, 567 J onassaint, Emile, 411 Joxe, Pierre, 330 Kabui, Joseph, 682 Jonasson, Hermann, 419, 420 Joy, George (Saint Helena), 968 Kiich, Adolf, 879 Jonathan, Leabua, 530 Joy, George (Vanuatu), 1057 Kachaznuni, Ruben, 85 Jonckheer, Ephraim, 622 Jozeau-Marigne, Leon, 330 Kachmazov, Anatoly, 363 Jones, Alfred, 206 Ju De, 225 Kaczorowski, Ryszard, 700 Jones, Anson, 1032 Jua, Augustine, 196 Kadar, Janos, 417, 418 J ones, Ben, 400 Juan Carlos (Spain), 815 Kadgiehn, O. (0. Kadgienas), 541 Jones, Brereton, 996 Juan I (Aragon), 820 Kadri Pa~, 931 Jones, Daniel, 978 Juan I (Castile), 821 Kadyrov, Gayrat, 1052 Jones, Glyn, 549 Juan II (Aragon), 820 Kafandaris, Georgios, 396 Jones, Gwilym, 966 Juan II (Castile), 821 Kafarova, Elmire, 113 Jones, J. Walter, 210 Juanita (Castile), 821 Kagama, Paul, 759 Jones, James, 1031 Juanita (Spain), 814 Kaganovich, Lazar, 942 Jones, John, lOll Juarez, Benito, 573 Kageni, Dennis, 682 Jones, Lawrence, 957 Juarez, Carlos, 83, 84 Kiigi, Jakob, 909 Jones, Mervyn, 970 Juarez Cisneros, Rene, 581 Kiigi, Walter, 889 Jones, Robert, 977 Juchen Thupten Namgyal, 232 Kahaya II (Ankole), 938 Jones, Sam, 997 Judd, Lawrence (American Samoa), 1043 Kahn-Ackermann, Georg, 12 Jones, Thomas, 975 Judd, Lawrence (Hawaii, USA), 988 Kahn Mohammed Ibrahim, 671 Jones, William, 1026 Juddha Shumshere Jung, 617 Kahr, Gustav von, 369 Jong, Petrus de, 620 Judge, Thomas, 1009 Kahtan bin Omar, 1085 Jong Beek en Donk, Jan de, 621 Julia, Marcel, 340 Kaidama, Elliot, 680 Jonge, Bonifacuis de, 461 Juliana (Netherlands), 619 Kaidyshev, Yury, 737 Jonguitud Barrios, Carlos, 587 Julien, Gustave, 345 Kaifu, Toshiki, 504 Jonnart, Celestin, 59 Julius II (Pope), 1063 Kaine, Trevor, 101 Jonsson, Emil, 420 Julius III (Pope), 1063 Kairon, Partap Singh, 444 Jordan, Chester, 1013 Jullien, Philippe-Emile, 341, 343, 345 Kaisen, Wilhelm, 370 Jordan, Frederick, 89 Jumagulov, Apas, 522 Kaiser, Adolf, 887 Jordan, Len, 990 Jumaliyev, Kabanychbek, 522 Kaiser, Werner, 894 Jordan, Rudolf, 377 Jumaniyazov, Bahram, 1053 Kajdomcaj, Hisen, 1094 Jordan-Martin, A., 904 Juncker, Jean-Claude, 543 Kak, Ram Chandra, 433 Jore, Leonce, 345, 347 Jung, Ali Yavar (Nawab Jung Bahadur), KakfWi, Stephen, 214

INDEX 1158 HEADS OF STATE AND GOVERNMENT

Kakharov, Abdulakhhad, 915 Kamitatu, Cleophas, 266 Karimov, Islam, 1051, 1052 Kakodkar, Shashikala, 429 Kampani, M.L., 425, 453 Karimov, Jamshed, 915 Kalakaua (Hawaii) (David), 988 Kampmann, Viggo, 288 Karimov, M.S., 719 Kalangula, Peter, 614 Kamruddin bin Idria, 560 Karinyan, Artashes, 85 Kalau, James, 641 Kamwanga, Sebastiaan, 613 Karjalainen, Ahti, 320 Kalchenko, Nikifor, 941 Kanakarratne, Neville, 833 Karkhutdinov, Igor, 751 Kalema (Buganda), 939 Kanaris, Konstantinos, 392, 394, 395 Karl August (Nassau), 382 Kaliel, B., 641 Kanatchikov, Semen, 738 Karl (Austria, Emperor), 105 Kalifa bin Sulaiman al-Kalifa, 120 Kane, Falilou, 29 Karl (Baden), 377 Kalifa bin Sulman al-Kalifa, 120 Kane, Richard, 793 Karl Eduard (Saxe-Coburg-Gotha), 385 Kalin, Ivan, 594, 595 Kanellopoulos, Panayotis, 396, 397 Karl Friedrich (Baden), 377 Klilin, Karl, 892 Kang, Sukhdev Singh, 435 Karl I (Austria), 105 Kalinin, Mikhail, 714, 716 Kang Jianmen, 233 Karl I (Brunswick), 378 Kaljevic, Ljubomir, 1092 Kang Sheng, 241 Karl I (Norway), 660 Kalkas, V., 541 Kang Song San, 515 Karl II (Austria), 105 Kallai, Guyla, 417 Kang Teh, 230 Karl II (Brunswick), 378 Kallai, Miklos, 417 KangYoungHoon, 518 Karl II (Norway), 660 Kallio, Kjosti, 319, 320 Kanga, Ignace, 266 Karl III (Brunswick), 378 Kallsberg, Anfmn, 289 Kania, Stanislaw, 699 Karl III (Norway), 660 Kalman (Hungary), 414 Kankulov, Masha, 726 Karl (Mecklenburg-Strelitz), 382 Kalnberzin, Janis, 525, 526 Kannamwar, Marotrao, 438 Karl (Nassau), 382 Kalogeropoulos, Nikolas, 395, 396 Kanshal, Jagan, 427 Karl (Norway), 660 Kaloi, Richard, 349 Kant, Krishna, 424, 448 Karl (Schwarzenburg-Sonderhausen), 387 Kalonji, Albert, 260 Kanthi, Shivalingappa, 434 Karl (Wiirttemburg), 388 Kalpokas, Donald, 1058 Kanu, G., 646 Karoly, Guyla, 417 Kalsakau, George, 1058 Kanungo, Sityanand, 427, 430 Karo1yi, Mihaly, 415 Kalsang Yeshi, 232 Kanwar Bahadur Singh, 432 Karolyi I (Hungary), 415 Kaltenbach, Jean, 331 Kany, Sultanmurad, 1055 Karolyi II (Hungary), 415 Kalu-Igboama, JA, 640 Kanyenkiko, Anatole, 189 Karotamm, Nikolai, 313 Kalume, Jorge, 150 Kao Lin-wei, 228 Karpov, Ivan, 728 Kalyan Singh, 451 Kao Tsung, 225 Karpov, Vladimir, 745 Kamakeza, Mark, 794 Kapal, Philip, 684 Karryev, Chary, 935 Kamal Azfar, 670 Kapeistov, Anatoly, 742 Karsunsky, Boris, 742 Kamal Hassan Ali, 304 Kapeliele Tufeie dit Setu, 352 Kartawisjaja, Djuanda, 462 Kamaleddin Hussein, 304 Kapetanovic, lzudin, 146 Kartelishvili, Lavrenti, 944 Kamalidenov, Zakash, 507 Kapi, Don, 679 Kartve1ishvili, Dmitri, 359 Kamalov, Kalibek, 1053 Kapodistrias, Augustinos, 392 Kartvelishvili, Lavrenti, 358, 359 Kamalov, Sabir, 1052, 1053 Kapodistrias, loannis, 392 Karunakaran, Kannoth, 436 Kamalov, Timur, 1053 Kapour, Vijay, 454 Karunanidhi, Muthuvel, 448 Kamaluddin (Brunei), 181 Kappeli, Gottlieb, 857 Kas, Jim, 680 Kamamalu, Victoria, 988 Kappeyne van de Coppello, Johannes, 619 Kasabuvu, Joseph, 258 Kamamga, Gregoire, 263 Kapur, Hari Krishnan, 454 Kasagic, Rajko, 145 Kamara-Taylor, Christian, 786 Karabegovic, Osman, 144 Kasdi Merbah, 60 Kamaruddin bin Mat Isa, 556 KaradZic, Radovan, 145 Kasenda, Mpinga, 259 Kambanda, Jean, 760 Karaglu, Koch, 1055 Kaseng, Isidore, 684 Kambarov, Tursun, 1053 Karall, Lorenz, 108 Kashamura, Anicet, 265 Kamberov, Isa, 113 Karam, Antoine, 337 Kashim Ibrahim, 637 Kambola, Henri Ndala, 265 Karamanlis, Konstantinos, 393, 397 Kashiwabara II (Japan), 501 Kamehameha, Lot, 988 Karamanov, Uzabakay, 508 Kaslin, Hans-Peter, 884 Kamehameha (Hawaii) (Lot Kamehameha), Karamayev, Mikhail, 718 Kassem Rimawi, 506 988 Karapetyan, Saak, 86 Kastee1, Petrus, 621 Kamehameha I (Hawaii) (Paiea), 988 Karasek, Franz, 12 Kasmnov, Mir, 113 Kamehameha II (Hawaii) (Liholiho), 988 Karava, Sepoe, 679 Kasyan, Sargis, 85, 86 Kamehameha III (Hawaii) (Kauikeaouli), Karavayev, A.V., 740 Kasyanov, Mikhail, 715 988 Karavelov, Petko, 183, 184 Katanandov, Serrgei, 730 Kamehameha IV (Hawaii) (Alexander Karayev, Djuma, 934, 935 Katay Sasorith, 523 Liholiho),988 Kardanov, Z.K., 729 Katayama, Tetsu, 503 Kamenev, Lev, 713 Karel (Bohemia), 282 Katayev, Yevgeny, 732 Kamensky, Mikhail, 522 Karemera (Rwanda), 759 Katea, Mikaele, 351 Kamil Idris, 47 Karibzhanov, Fazy1, 507 Katjiuongua, Moses, 611 Kamio, John, 656 Karimov, Abdullah, 1051 Katju, Kailas, 437

INDEX INDEX 1159

Katju, Kailash, 442 Keller, Werner, 884, 885 Khabibullayev, Pulat, 1051 Katju, Kailish, 451 Kellogg, Edward, 1043 Khabibullin, Ravrner, 720 Kato, Takaaki, 503 Kellogg, William, 997 Khachmandanov, -,737 Kato, Tomosabura, 503 Kelly, Harry, 1004 Khadzhiyev, Salambek, 722 Katschthaler, Hans, 110 Kelly, John, 970 Khai Dinh (Nguyen Buu Dao), 1073 Katsura, Taro, 502, 503 Kelzang Gyatso, 230 Khair al-Ahdab, 528 Katzir, Ephraim (E. Katchalsky), 475 Kemal Vlora, Ismail, 57 Khakholov, Aleksandr, 720, 721 Kauffinann, Leon, 542 Kemchik-ool, 739 Khakhva, Tengiz, 362 Kaufinan,11ax, 863 Kempenaer, Jacob de, 619 Khaleda Zia, 122 Kaufinann, Hans, 894 Kemper, James, 1037 Khalid al-Azm, 912, 913 Kaul, Sheila, 432 Kempny, Josef, 281 Khalid bin Abdul-Azaz (Saudi Arabia), 778 Kaunda, Kenneth, 1098 Kempthorne, Dirk, 990 Khalid bin Ahmed al-Qasimi, Shaikh, 947 Kaushal, Swaraj, 441 Kendall, C.B., 968 Khalid bin 110hammed al-Qasimi, Shaikh, Kavalerov, Timofei, 732 Kendal~ H. Ernest, 206 947 Kavanaugh, Edward, 998 Kendall, Nathan, 993 Khalid bin Saud, 779 Kavcic, Stane, 791 Kendrew, Douglas, 100 Khalid bin Sultan al-Qasimi, Shaikh, 947 Kavtaradze, Sergei, 359 Kendrick, John, 1042 Khalid Chehab, 528 Kavunzu, Belunda, 267 Kengava, Clement, 794 Khalid (Tanzania), 919 Kavuvu, Demas, 681 Kengo Wa Dondo (Leon Kengo), 259 Khalifa bin Barghash, 919 Kawa, Tsewing, 138 Kenilorea, Peter, 794 Khalifa bin Hamad al-Thani, 707 Kay-11ouat, Jon, 957 Kenned~John,973 Khalifa bin Hamb, 919 Kayibanda, Gregoire, 759 Kennedy, John (Zimbabwe), 1100 Khalifa bin Shakbut al-Nahayan, Shaikh, Kayode 0lukimo, 652 Kennedy, Thomas, 208 945 Kaysone Phomvihan, 523, 524 Kennedy-Cooke, Brian, 310 Khalifa bin Zaid al-Nahayan, Shaikh, 946 Kazadi, Ferdinand, 260 Kennel, Karl, 879 Khalikov, 11., 719 Kazakov, Arishtarkh, 1055 Kennerley, Alfred, 96 Khama, Seretse, 147 Kazakpayav, Abdisamat, 507 Kenneth I 11acAlpin (Scotland), 953 Khamchiyev, Belan, 726 Kazanets, Ivan, 941 Kenneth II (Scotland), 953 Khamtai Siphandon, 523, 524 Kazhageldin, Akezhan, 508 Kenneth III (Scotland), 953 Khan, A.R., 666 Kazi Zafar Ahmed, 122 Kennett,JeflTe~99 Khan, Barkatullah, 446 Kazimierz I (Poland), 696 Kennon,Robert,997 Khan, H.K., 453 Kazimierz II (Poland), 696 Kent, Edward, 998 Khan, Khurshid Alam, 434, 435 Kazimierz III (Poland), 697 Kent, John, 205 Khan, 11. Nur, 671 Kazimierz IV (Poland), 697 Kent, Joseph, 1000 Khan Abdul Qayum Khan, 667 Kazimierz (Lithuania), 538 Kenyatta, Jomo (Kamau wa Ngenge), 509 Khan Bahadur Allah Baksh, 670 Kazushige, U gaki, 513 Kephas, I., 643, 644 Khan Choi, Fath Ali, 114 Ke Qingshi, 244 Kerekou, 11athieu, 137 Khan Hamidullah Khan, 671 Kean, Thomas, 1015 Kerensky, Aleksandr, 715 Khan Iftikar Hussein, 669 Keating, Frank, 1023 Kerferd, George, 98 Khan Iftikhar Hussein, 669 Keating, Paul, 88 Kerimbayev, Daniyal, 507 Khan Rahimuddin, 670 Kebich, Vyacheslav, 127 Kerimov, 11usa, 722 Khan Saheb, 671 Kebreau, Antoine, 410 Kern, Heinrich, 908 Khanbabayev, Shamsaddin, 116 Keemanovic, Vojslav-Djedo, 143 Kerner, Otto, 991 Khandjyan, Aghasi, 86 Keel, Valentin, 888 Kemmaier, Ferdinand, 109 Khanna, Tejendra, 454 Keenleyside, Hugh, 213 Kerr, Alan, 104 Khare, N.B., 437 Keightley, Charles, 965 Kerr, John, 87 Kharitonov, Yevgeny, 743 Keishang, Rishang, 439 Kerr, Robert, 1023 Khatayevich, 11endel, 738 Keita, Ibrahim, 564 Kerrey, Robert, 1010 Khatissyan, Aleksander, 85 Keita, 11odibo, 564, 782 Kery, Theodor, 108 Khattak, Aslam, 667 Kekaulouhi, 11.A., 988 Kessler, Alfred, 888 Khawaja 110hammed Azhar Khan, 667 Kekkonen, Urho,319,320 Kessler, Bruno, 488 Khawaja Nazimuddin (East Pakistan), 123, Kekuanaoa, 11ataio, 988 Kessler, Herbert, 112 664 Keletaona, Keletaona, 351 Kessler, Philip, 343 Khawaja Shahabuddin, 667 Keletaona, Nasalio, 35 I Kestutis (Lithuania), 538 Khayayev, Izatullo, 915 Keletaona, Sagato, 351 Ketskhoveli, Z, 359 Khayeyev, Izatullo, 916 Keletaono, Alafosio, 351 Kevorkov, Boris, 117 Khendrup Gyatso, 231 Keller, Emil, 857, 858 Kewal Singh, 456 Khenrab Wangchuk Dedrug, 231 Keller, Eugen, 866 Keyes, Henry, 10 13 Kher, B.G., 458 Keller, Gustav, 909 Keyser, F. Ray, 1036 Khetagurov, Sergei, 735 Keller, Hermann, 892 Kgosiemang, Constance, 614 Khetagurova, Tamara, 735 Keller, Jakob, 890 Khabarov, Vladimir, 756 Khider, Akli, 343

INDEX 1160 HEADS OF STATE AND GOVERNMENT

Khieu Samphan, 191, 193 Kim Oae Jung, 517 Kirzhanov, Nikolai, 730 Khim Tit, 191 Kim Ou Bon, 515 Kisanga, Hilaire, 266 Khishby, Vladimir, 361 Kim Gu, 514 Kiselyev, N.M., 718 Khodhayev, Mumin, 915 Kim Hong Jip, 513 Kiselyov, Tikhon, 127, 128 Khodzha, Temur, 1055 Kim Hyun Chul, 517 Kishan, Ram, 444 Khodzhamuradov, Annamurad, 935 Kim II, 515 Kishi, Nobusuke (N. Sato), 503 Khodzhan, Sultan, 508 Kim II Sung (Kim Sung Choo), 515, 516 Kisialev, Kuzma, 127 Khodzhayev, Fayzulla, 1051, 1054 Kim Jong II, 516 Kislitsyn, Vyacheslav, 733 Khodzhayev, Mumin, 915 Kim Pyong Sik, 515 Kislyuk, Mikhail, 746 Khodzhayev, Nizam, 1055, 1056 Kim Sang Hyup, 518 Kisseka, Samson, 938 Khokhlov, Ivan, 715 Kim Sun-won Whang ho, 512, 513 Kistler, Heinrich, 893 Kholov, MakhmadulJo, 914 Kim Yong Ju, 515 Kiszczak, Czesl"aw, 699 Khomutnikov, V.A., 1053 Kim YongNam, 515 KitbelJe, Sumner, 1046 Khomutnikov, Vasily, 727 Kim Young Sam, 517 Kitchener, Frederick, 960 Khondakar Mushtaq Ahmed, 121 Kimave, Riddler, 679 Kitchin, William, 1019 Khosla, Ayudhia, 442 Kimba, Everiste, 259 Kithahimbwa (Bunyoro), 939 Khrishna, S.M., 435 Kimball, Charles, 1027 Kitovani, Tengizviad, 358 Khrishtof, G., 361 Kin Hassan bin Nik Abdul Rahman, 560 Kittermaster, Harold, 134, 549, 798 Khrissate, Kamel, 344 Kinau, 988 Kitticachorn, Thanom, 920, 921 Khrushchev, Nikita, 716, 717, 941, 942 King, Alvin, 997 Kitzhaber, John, 1024 Khubayev, Vladimir, 729 King, Angus, 999 Kivimaki, Toivo, 320 Khubulov, Valery, 363 King, Austin, 1007 Kiwanuka, Benedicto, 938 Khuda Bux Marri, 666 King, Bruce, 1016 Kiwewa Mutabi II (Buganda), 939 Khudaiberdyov, Narmakhonmadi, 1052 King, Charles (Australia), 103 Kiyoura, Keigo, 503 Khudaibergenov, Aitbay, 934 King, Charles (Liberia), 532 Klaasesz, Jan, 845 Khudayberdin, Shagit, 719 King, Cyril, 1046 Klagges, Dietrich, 379 Khudyayev, Vyacheslav, 732 King, Edward, 1003 Klasnic, Waltraud, 11 0 Khuen-Hedervary, Karoly, 416 King, George, 204 Klaus, Gottfried, 895 Khurana, Madan Lal, 455 King, John (New Hampshire, USA), 1013 Klaus, Johann, 107 Khurana, Sundar, 448, 454, 456 King, John (New York, USA), 1017 Klaus, Josef, 106, 110 Khurshid Alam Khan, 429 King, Kurleigh, 6 Klaus, Vaclav, 281 Khurshid Ali Khan, 667 King, Leslie, 615 Klausson, Valther, 313 Khurshid Hasan Khurshid, 671 King, Merton, 1057 Klay, Alfred, 867 Khut, Malich, 717 King, Samuel (Hawaii, USA), 989 Klein, Ralph, 200 Khwaja Ahmed Tariq Rahman, 668 King, Samuel (Rhode Island), 1026 Kleiner, Marianne, 860 Khwaja Shamsuddin, 433 King, William, 998 Kleinubing, Vilson, 177 Kibbelaar, Anno, 623 King-Harman, Charles, 764, 785 Kleppe, Per, 16 Kibbey, Joseph, 976 Kingston, Charles, 94 Klerk, Frederik de, 800 Kidric, Boris, 791, 792 Kinigi, Sylvie, 189 Klerk, Jan de, 800 Kidston, William, 92 Kinkead, John, 1011 Kleschev, Aleksei, 127 Kidwai, Akhaq, 427, 452 Kinley, J. James, 207 Klestil, Thomas, 106 Kieber, Walter, 537 Kinnear, lan, 960 Klibi, Chedli, 22 Kielmansegg, Erich, 107 Kintu, Michael, 939 Klickovic, Gojko, 145 Kielmansegg-Gulzow, Eduard, 379 Kiosseivanov, Georgi, 184 Klima, Viktor, 108 Kielstra, Johannes, 845 Kioussopoulos, Oemetrios, 397 Klimenko, F.T., 742 Kien Phuc (Nguyen Ung Dang), 1073 Kipo, Paul, 677 Kliment, Archbishop Vasil, 184 Kiesinger, Kurt-Georg, 366, 368 Kirchensteins, August, 525, 526 Klimmt, Reinhard, 374 Kigeri III (Rwanda), 759 Kirchner, Nestor, 83 Klimovski, Savo, 544 Kigeri IV (Rwanda), 759 Kirchschlager, Rudolf, 106 Klinte, Bent, 289 Kigeri V (Rwanda), 759 Kirichenko, Aleksei, 942 Kljusev, Nikola, 545 KiggelJ, Launcelot, 956 Kirimir, Jafar Seydahmet, 943 Klose, Hans-Ulrich, 371 Kihuyu, Etienne, 263 Kiriyenko, Sergei, 715 Kluber, Friedrich, 377 Kikalango, Jean-Marie, 262 Kirk, Claude, 985 Klutse, K wassi, 923 Kilage, Ignatius, 676 Kirk, Norman, 627 Klychev, Annamuchamed, 934 Kilby, Thomas, 975 Kirker, Thomas, 1021 Kmezic, Nikola, 1096 Kilganov, L.K., 727 Kirkpatrick, George, 208 Kneip, Richard, 1030 Killinger, Manfred von, 375 Kirkwood, Samuel, 993 Knight, Goodwin, 979 Kiloe, Jackson, 794 Kirman, Richard, 1011 Knight, Henry, 607 Kim, Kurt, 858 Kirner, Joan, 99 Knight, Nehemiah, 1026 Kim Chong Pil, 517, 518 Kirov, Sergei, 114 Knilling, Eugen von, 369 Kim Chong Yul, 518 Kirtinidhi B ista, 617 Knischnik, Armando, 73

INDEX INDEX 1161

Knolek, Ivan, 789 Kolaeevic, Nikola, 1089 Kopsov, Anatoly, 719 Knollys, Francis, 960 Kolak, Rudi, 144 Koraea, Thomas, 679 Knorinsh, Wilgelm, 127 Kolapa Oshola, 654 Korber, Ernst von, 107 Knorr, R. Willi, 377 Kolarev, Vasil, 184 Korcak, Josef, 281 Knott, J. Proctor, 996 Kolarov, Vasil, 183 Korfanty, Wojciech, 698 Knous, William, 980 Kolbin, Gennadi, 508 Korizis, Alexandros, 396 Knowles, Tony, 976 Kolchina, Olga, 735 Korkmasov, D.E., 725 Knowles, Warren, 1041 Kolelas, Bernard, 256 Korman, Maxime Carlot, 1058 Knud I (Denmark), 286 Kolettis, Ioannis, 393, 394 Komer, Theodor, 106, III Knud II (Denmark), 286 Kolingba, Andre, 219 Korniets, Leonid, 940, 941 Knud II (Sweden), 849 Kolisev, F.r., 1055 Koroka, Kagel, 684 Knud III (Denmark), 286 KoliSevski, Lazar, 544, 545, 1086 Korolyov, Oleg, 748 Knud IV (Denmark), 286 Koljgeci, Remzi, 1094, 1095 Koroma, Johnny-Paul, 786 Knudsen, Gunnar, 661 Koller, Arnold, 856 Koroma, Sorie, 786 Kniisel, Alois, 893 Koller, Edwin, 889 Koromba, Yaungtine, 684 Knusel, Josef, 907 Kollias, Konstantinos, 397 Korosec, Anton, 1087 Kniisel, Melchior, 853 Kolokotronis, Gennaios, 394 Korostelev, Grigori, 522 Kniisel, Peter, 879 Kolowrat, Franz, 106 Korotchenko, Demyan, 940, 941 Knut I Eriksson (Sweden), 849 Kolpakov, v.i., 731 Korotchenya, I van, 8 Knutsson, Carl, 850 Kolstad, Peder, 661 Korowi, Wiwa, 676 Knutsson, Torgils, 849 Kolta, Kostaq, 57 Korshunov, Lev, 743 Kobakhiya, Valerian, 360, 361 Kolumbegov, Torez, 363 Korutiirk, Fahri, 930 Kobelt, Karl, 855, 888 Kolybanov, _,738 Korvald, Lars, 661 Kobozev, Petr, 1055 Komakidze, R., 362 Kosavac, Dragutin, 144 Koch, Adolf, 896, 897 Komarov, Yevgeny, 748 Koschnick, Hans, 370 Koch, Hermann, 380 Komarovsky, Yury, 756 Koshman, Nikolai, 722 Koch, Roland, 372 Komatsu (Japan), 501 Koshoyev, Temirbek, 521 Kocharyan, Robert, 85, 86, 116 Kombil, Banabas, 680 Koslov, Frol, 715 Kochetov, Andrei, 730 Komboni, Andrew, 683 Kosokawa, Morihito, 504 Kochinyan, Anton, 86 Komo, D.M., 655 Kosrat Rasul, 472 Kochlamuzaashvili, Iosef, 362 Kompongsong, Sunthorn, 921 Kossior, Stanislav, 942 Kochubei, Viktor, 714 Komyo II (Japan), 501 Kossuth, Lajos, 415, 416 Koditsa, Ivan, 594 Konan-Bedie, Henri, 273 Kostanyan, Haik, 86 Kodituwakku, Karunasena, 832 Konare, Alpha, 564 Kostic, Branko, 1087, 1090 Kodjo, Edem, 27, 923 Konate, Tissoule, 18 Kostic, Jugoslav, 1096 Koellreuter, Andreas, 864 Konda, Marboz, 838 Kostov, Ivan, 185 Koffigoh, 1. Kokou, 923 Kondakov, Aleksandr, 730 Kostrikov, S., 114 Kogruniceanu, Mihai, 709 Konder, Adolpho, 176 Kosygin, Aleksei, 715, 716 Koh Kun, 518 Kondratenko, Nikolai, 743 Kotalawala, John, 831 Koh Tsu Koon, 555 Kondratev, Aleksandr, 750 Kotsuba, Natalya, 730 Kohl, Helmut, 366, 373 Kondratyev, Grigory, 733 Kou Abhay Og Long, 524 Kohler, August, 922 Kondylis, Georgios, 393, 396 Kouandete, Maurice, 137 Kohler, Heinrich, 378 Kone, Jean-Marie, 564 Kouchner, Bernard, 1095 Kohler, Horst, 45 Kong Fei, 232 Koumakoye, Delwa, 221 Kohler, Pierre, 877 Kongor, George, 843 Koumoriko, Victor, 267 Kohler, Simon, 868 Konig, Waiter, 910 Koumoundouros, Alexandros, 394, 395 Kohler, Urs, 908 Konitzer, Karl, 867 Koundouriotis, Georgios, 392, 394 Kohler, Walter, 378 Konow, Henrik, 1046 Koundouriotis, Paulos, 392, 393 Kohler, Walter Jr, 1041 Konow, Wollert, 661 Kountche, Seyni, 633 Kohler, Walter Sr, 1041 Konoye, Fumimaro, 503 Kouyale, Lansama, 15 Kohli, Dalip, 439, 454 Konstantin I, 358 Kovac, Michal, 789 Kohli, S.N., 440 Konstantinos I (Greece), 392 Kovacevic, Sreta, 1096 Koimanrea, Francis, 678 Konstantinos II ( Greece), 393 Koval, Nikolai, 595 Koiso, Kuniaki, 503 Konstantinov, Tikhon, 594, 595 Kovalev, Afanasi, 127 Koivisto, Mauno, 319, 320, 321 Konstantopoulos, Konstantinos, 395 Kovalev, Aleksandr, 753 Kojong (Korea), 513 Konthi Suphamongkhon, 38 Kovalev, Mikhail, 127 Kok, Wim, 620 Kontic, Radoje, 1088, 1090 Kovalev, v., 754 Kokaku (Japan), 501 Konuk, Nejat, 280 Kovlyagin, Anatoly, 750 Kokov, _, 736 Kooiman, Lindo, 621 Koya, C. Mohammed, 436 Kokov, Valery, 727 Kopf, Heinrich, 372 Koyambounou, Gabriel, 219 Kokovtsev, Vladimir, 714 Kopp, Otto, 863 Kozayev, V.D., 363

INDEX 1162 HEADS OF STATE AND GOVERNMENT

Kozic, Dusan, 145 Krylov, Aleksei, 731 Kurbanov, Mamdali, 915 Kozikov, A.Ya., 734 Krym, Salomon, 943 Kurbanov, Rakhankul, 1052 Kozlov, Vasili, 126 Ku Wei-chun, 226, 227 Kurdukar, Sidharkar, 444 Kozlowski, Leon, 698 Kuaj Miar Makwai, 839 Kurkauskas, V., 540 Kozonguizi, Fanuel, 611 Kuang Tsung, 224 Kumia Jasa Othman bin Talib, 553 Kpera, John, 642, 645 Kubarev, Eduard, 724 Kuroda, Kiyotaka, 502 Kpomakpor, David, 533 Kubel, Alfred, 372, 379 Kurondo, Siwi, 683 Kraag, Johan, 845 Kubey, Mehmet, 943 Kurtesi, Iliaz, 1094 Krag, Jens-Otto, 288 Kubilis, Andrius, 540 Kurtesi, Ilijaz, 1095 Krahenbuhl, Hans, 868 Kubilius, J., 540 Kurts, Vilgelm (Wilhelm Kurz), 742 Krainer, Josef, 11 0 Kubi~ Jan, 34 Kiirzi, Marcel, 893 Krainer, Josef Jr, 11 0 Kubitschek, Juscelino, 149, 163 Kurzmeyer, Werner, 879 Kraivichien, Thanin, 921 Kucan, Milan, 791, 792 Kushayev, Khafiz, 719 KrajaciC, Ivan, 274 Kucharzewski, Jan, 698 Kushhkov, Kishkuka, 727 Krajgher, Boris, 791 Kuchenthal, Werner, 379 Kutiyev, Fuad, 114 Krajgher, Sergej, 1086 Kucherov, Vasily, 737 Kutlugh Murad Khan, 1054 Krajgher, Sergij, 791 Kuchma, Leonid, 941 Kuusinen, Otto, 730 Kramar, Karel, 283 Kudabayev, A., 1053 Kuuskoski, Reino, 320 Krappe, Ernst, 380 Kudyshev, Yury, 741 Kuyper, Abraham, 619 Kraprayoon, Suchinda, 921 Kiihn, Heinz, 373 Kuznetsov, Boris, 750 KrapuSe~ Tone, 791 Kuhut, Bernhard, 383 Kumetsov, Ivan, 734 Kraschel, Nelson, 993 Kukk, Johan, 312 Kuznetsov, Vasily, 716 Krasnoshchekov, Aleksandr, 758 Kuks, A.N. (Fuchs), 741, 742 Kumetsov, Vladimir, 743 Krasnoyarov, Yevgeny, 751 Kuks, G.M. (Fuchs), 742 Kuznetsov, Yevgenny, 744 Krasts, Guntars, 526 Kulatov, Turabay, 521 K viesis, Alberts, 525 Krause, Julio, 77 Kulatov, Turubay, 522 Kvirning, Emmanuil, 942 Kravchuk,Leonid,941 Kulayev, Mstislav, 719 KwaMhlanga, 808 Kreis, Alfred, 896 Kuler, Robert, 1058 Kwanghae-gun (Korea), 512 Kreisky, Bruno, 106, 107 Kuliev, Timur, 114 Kwangmu (Korea), 513 KrejCi, Jaroslav, 284 Kulihaapai, Vitolio, 351 Kwartsz, Lindoro, 621 Krenz, Egon, 367 Kulkarni, Bidesh, 456 Kwasniewski, Aleksander, 698 Kress, Viktor, 752 Kulkov, Mikhail, 522 Kyburz, Rudolf, 893, 894 Kriakos, Demetrios, 394 Kulov, Kubadi, 735 Kydrashev, Ch.K., 718 Krieg, Pierre-Charles, 332 Kulumba, Joseph, 267 Kyemambe IV (Bunyoro), 939 Krie1, J Hennanus (Hernus), 813 Kulumbetov, Uzakbay, 507 Kyle, Wallace, 100 Kriezis, Antonios, 394 Kumar, Nitish, 428 Kyndiah, P.R., 441 Krinitsky, Aleksandr, 127 Kumar, Shanta, 433 Kyongjong (Korea), 512 Kripalani, M.K., 456 Kumaratunga, Chandrika, 831, 834 Kyprianou, Spyros, 279 Kripalani, Sucheta, 450 Kumekhhano~_, 727 Kyrsedi Oyun Kendell, 740 Krishna Bhattarai, 617 Kump, H. Guy, 1040 Kyselyov, Vasyl, 943 Krishna Kumar Singh, 460 Kun, Reuben, 615 Krishna Kumar Singhji Bhavsinghji, 447 Kunayev, Dinmuhammed, 508 Krishna Pal Singh, 430 Kundeling, Woeser G., 232 La Croix, Jean-Pierre, 335 Krishna Rao, K.V., 439 Kiindig, Hennann, 860 La Follette, Philip, 1041 Krishnatry, S.M., 452 Kung Hsian-hsi, 227 La Follette, Robert, 1041 Krishtopans, Vilis, 526 Kung Hsin-chan, 226 la Fontaine, J.-T.-1. de, 542 Kristensen, Knud, 288 Kunin, Madeleine (M. May), 1036 la Vaissiere, Auguste de, 1057 Kristensen, Thorkil, 30 Kuniteru, Koiso, 513 Laar, Mart, 313 Kristian Frederick (Norway), 660 Kunitsyn, Serhy, 943 Laatasi, Kamuta, 936 Kristnatry, S.N., 425 Kunmunch, Michel, 350 Labarrere, Andre, 330 Kristofer (Norway), 660 Kuntschen, Joseph, 902, 903 Labastida Ochoa, Francisco, 587 Krivchenko, Albert, 744 Kunvar Singh, 617 Labotsibeni (Swaziland), 847 Krogmann, Carl, 371 Kunz, Gottfried, 866 Labra Garcia, Wenceslao, 582 Krokidas, Sotirios, 396 Kunz, Hans-Jorg, 892 Lacabanne, Raul, 74 Kroning, Rodolfo Prower de, 78 Kiinzi, Hans, 910 Lacalle Herrera, Luis, 1050 Kroon, Ciro, 622 Kuoni, Tobias, 876 Lacascade, Etienne, 345 Kruger, Hans, 382 Kupa, Franvois, 268, 269 Lacayo Sacasa, Benjamin, 632 Kruger, SJ. Paulus, 804 Kuprianov, G.N., 730 Lacerda, Carlos de, 159 Krugers, Xavier, 623 Kuptsov, Valentin, 715 Lacerda, Jorge, 176 Krunic, Bosko, 1088, 1097 Kurakov, Lev, 724 Lachat, Ernest, 343 Krutulovic, Vicko, 274 Kurbanov, Dzhumbay, 1053 Lachat, Franvois, 877

INDEX INDEX 1163

Lachenal, Adrien, 854, 872 Lamb, Richard, 980 Lapade Ajiborisha, 653 Lachenal, Paul, 872 Lambert, John, 1014 Lapalud, Maurice-Pierre, 272, 341, 353 Lacoste, Robert, 60 Lambert, Yves, 44 Lapang, D.D., 440 Lacroix, Jean-Pierre, 337 Lambertin, Pierre, 340 Lapez Mateos, Adolpho, 574 Lacunza, Jose de, 574 Lambertz, Karl-Heinz, 133 Lapie, Pierre-Olivier, 220 Ladd, Herbert, 1027 Lamblin, Auguste, 218 LapJi, John, 794, 795 Laely, Andreas, 875 Lambotte, Gerard, 350 Lapointe, Hughues, 211 Lafalla, Arturo, 78 Lambros, Spyridon, 395 Laprida, Guillermo Sosa, 75 Lafana, Damson, 678 Lambruschini, Luigi, 1064 Laprida, Mario, 74 Lafanama, Peter, 678 Lamenha, Antonio de, 152 Laptev, Adolf, 746 Laffitte, Jacques, 325 Lami, Pierre, 273, 781 Lapy, Eduardo, 1072 Lafleur, Jacques, 349 Lamizana, Sangoule, 186, 187 Lara, Juan, 270 Lafontaine, Oskar, 374 Lammasch, Heinrich, 107 Lara Ramos, Cesar, 577 Lafontant, Roger, 410 Lamodiere, Fernand, 350 Larco Cox, Guillermo, 692 Lafoon, Ruby, 996 Lamont, Donald, 964 Lardelli, Albert, 875 Lafranchi, Arturo, 900 Lamontagne, Gilles, 211 Lardelli, Renzo, 876 Lagarde, Antoine, 291 Lampe, Willem, 624 Lardi, Bernardo, 876 Lagden, Godfrey, 530 Lampert, Marius, 903 Laredo Bru, Federico, 277 Lages, Afriinio, 152 Lamy, Julien-Georges, 336 Lareida, Kurt, 859 Lageula, Muni, 351 Lamy, Robert, 341 Lares, Teodosro, 574 Lago, Joseph, 836 Lanari, Luis, 79 Largarcha, Froilan, 249 Lagomarsino, Angel, 76 Lanatta, Francisco, 691 Largiader, Otto, 876 Lagorio, Lelio, 489 Lanci, Giuseppe, 771 Largo Caballero, Francisco, 818 Lagos, Ricardo, 223 Lancis Sanchez, Felix, 278 Larifla, Dominique, 339 Lagourgue, Pierre, 342 Landeros Gallegos, Rodolfo, 575 Larminet, Rene de, 257 Lagrosilliere, Joseph, 340 Landi, Bruno, 483 Larosiere de Chapfeu, Jacques de, 45 Laguarda y Fenollera, Juan, 62 Lando, Pietro, 497 Larrabee, William, 993 Lahivi, Hario, 490 Lando (Pope), 1061 Larrabure y Unanue, Eugenio, 690 Lahoud, Emile, 527 Landolt, Franz, 874 Larrain, Emiliano Figueroa, 222 Lahoz, Eleodoro Sanchez, 82 Landolt, Jules, 874 Larrazabal Ugueto, Wolfgang, 1067 Lai Ruoyu, 241 Landon, Alfred, 994 Larrazolo,Octaviano, 1016 Laigret, Charles, 255 Landouzy, Bernard, 342 Larrea Alba, Luis, 300 Laigret, Christian, 340, 347, 568 Landsbergis, Vytautas, 539 Larrechea, Juan de, 73 Laina, Ned, 679 Landsverk, Tollef, 662 Larsen, Vibeke, 289 Laird, David, 213 Lane, George, 1023, 1024 Larson, Cecil, 629 Lajos I (Hungary), 415 Lane, Henry, 992 Larson, Morgan, 1015 Lajos I (Poland), 697 Lane, William, 1001, 1015 Lascurain, Pedro, 573 Lajos II (Hungary), 415 Laney, Ben, 978 Laslo (Naples and Sicily), 491 Lak, Robert, 684 Lang, Hedi, 910 Lassen, Hans, 289 Lakalaka, Keleto, 350 Lang, John, 90 Lastiri, Raul, 70 Lakas Bahas, Demetrio, 675 Lang, Louis, 858, 859 Lastowski, Vatslav, 127 Lakatami, Sani, 629 Lange, David, 627 Lastra Ortiz, Manuel, 588 Lakatos, Geza, 417 Langelier, Fran~ois, 211 Lasu, Joseph, 843 Lake, Everett, 982 Langenauer, Jakob, 860 Laszlo I (Hungary), 414 Lake, Richard, 212 Langer, William, 1020 Laszlo II (Hungary), 414 Lakina, Soane, 350 Langley, Desmond, 960 Laszlo III (Hungary), 415 Lakoba, Nestor, 360 Langlie, Arthur, 1039 Laszlo IV (Hungary), 415 Lakoue,Enoch,219 Langlois, Robert, 1058 Laszlo V (Hungary), 415 Lal, Bansi, 431, 432 Langone, Losolyn, 599 Lataste, Thierry, 348 Lal, Bhajan, 431, 432 Langro, Paul, 683 Lateef Jakande, 650 Lal, Bipen Behari, 446 Langton, John, 1011 Latham, Milton, 979 Lal, Brij Mohan, 427 Lanham, Samuel, 1033 Lathbury, Gerald, 965 Lal, Cheddy, 456 Laniel, Joseph, 328 Latif, Idris, 429, 437 Lal, Devi, 431, 432 Lansana, David, 786 Latin, Ivo, 274 Lal, Ram, 433 Lansdowne, Marquess of (Henry Petty- Latinwo, B., 650 Laldenga, 441 Fitzmaurice), 197 Latorre, Lorenzo, 1049 Lall, lS., 447 Lanusse, Alejandro, 70 Latorre Alcubierre, Pedro, 308, 761 Lallan Prasad Singh, 426, 439 Lanza, Giovanni, 479 Latrille, Andre (Chad), 220 Lalumiere, Catherine, 12 Lanzerac, Victor (French Polynesia), 345 Latrille, Andre (Cote d'Ivoire), 272 Lam Adesina, 654 Lanzerac, Victor (Pondicherry), 456 Latsis, Villis, 526 Lamar, Mirabeau, 1032 Lanzuela Marina, Santiago, 824 Laugerud Garcia, Kjell, 402

INDEX 1164 HEADS OF STATE AND GOVERNMENT

Laur-Munchhofen, Eduard von, 386 Leader, George, 1026 Lee Young Duck, 518 Laura Frattura, Ferdinando Di, 485 Leahy, William, 1045 Leedy, John, 994 Laurel, Jose, 694 Leake, George, 100 Leekpai, Chuan, 921 Laurel, Salvador, 694 Leake, Walter, 1005 Leeuwen, Pieter van, 623, 624 Lauret, Jules, 291, 336 Leal, Aurelino, 172 Lefebre, Gerard, 344 Lauri, Hans, 868 Leal, Francisco, 705 Lefebre, Louis-Charles, 780 Laurie, A. Dawn, 103 Leal, Joao, 170 Lefevre, Theodore, 131 Laurier, Wilfred, 198 Leal, Walfredo, 165 Lefroy, Henry, 100 Lausche, Frank, 1022 Leandro, Jose, 246 Legendre, Jean, 334 Lauti, Toaripi, 936 Leane, Edwin, 103 Legendre, Robert, 136 Lava, Oscar, 80 Leane, E.T., 101 Leger, Jules, 198 Laval, Pierre, 327, 328 Leanza, Vincenzo, 487 Legitime, Fran90is, 410 Lavalle Urbina, Eduardo, 576 Leao, Humberto, 170 Legqog, 234 Lavan, John, 100 Leary, Richard, 1044 Legrand, Leon, 350 Lavarack, John, 91 Leatham, Ralph, 960 Legros, Auguste, 342 Lavaud,Frank,410 Leather, Edwin, 960 Leguhavi, Jason, 795 Lavelua, Vito, 351 Leavey, Thomas, 46 Leguia y Martinez, Germin, 691 Lavil, Fernand, 220 Leavitt, Michael, 1034 Leguia y Salcedo, Augusto, 689, 690 Lawal, Adekunle, 646 Lebailly, Paul, 344 Leguina Herrin, Joaquin, 828 Lawal, M.A., 652 Lebeau,Joseph,130 Lehen, Joseph, 685 Lawal Haruna, 643 Lebed, Aleksandr, 743 Lehman, Herbert, 1017 Lawal Kaita, 647 Lebed, Aleksei, 731 Lehto, Reino, 320 Lawley, Arthur, 99 LeBlanc, Edward, 294 LeHunte, George, 925 Lawrance, Arthur, 798 LeBlanc, Pierre-Evariste, 211 Lei, Hermann, 898 Lawrence, Carmen, 101 Leblanc, Romeo, 198 Leimbachner, Georges, 893 Lawrence, David, 1026 Lebouder, Jean-Pierre, 219 Leite, Avelino, 776 Lawrence, G.C., 919 LeBreton, David, 959 Leite, Benedito, 159 Lawrence, John, 615 Leburton, Edmond, 131 Leite, Duarte, 705 Lawrence, Robert, 685 Lecanaut, Jean, 332 Leite, Eraldo, 169 Lawson, _, 956 Leche, Richard, 997 Leite, J oao, 179 Lawson, Harry, 98 Lecher, Robert, 995 Leite, Jose, 179, 180 Lawson, Ray, 208 Lechner, Hans, 110 Leite, Sebastiao, 161 Laxalt, Paul, 10 11 Leclerc de Hautecloque, Philippe, 194 Leito, Bernardito (Ben), 622 Laycock, Robert, 565 Leconte, Andre, 337 Leiva, Pariano, 412 Layng, Thomas, 936 Leconte, Cincinnatus, 410 Lejeune, Henri, 336 Layva Mancilla, Gabriel, 580 Leconte, Ricardo, 74 Lejeune, Leo, 863 Lazar, Gyorgy, 417 Lecsot, Elie, 410 Lekhanya, Justin, 530 Lazarenko, Pav10, 942 Ledeganck, Herman, 258 Lekishvili, Nikoloz, 359 Lazarovski, Jakov, 545 Lee, Andrew, 1030 Lekota, Patrick, 811 Lazebny, N.S., 718 Lee, Anthony, 959 Lekwot, Zamani, 655 Le Baron, Thomas, 958 Lee, Blair, 1001 Lelikov, A.Ye., 737 Le Beau, Georges, 59 Lee, Dixty Ray, 1039 Lely, Cornelis, 845 Le Bourdon, Raymond, 597 Lee, Fitzhugh, 1037 Lemaire, Jean, 255, 339, 456 Le Brun, Albert, 325 Lee, H. Rex, 1043 Lemari, Kunio, 567 Le Cheminant, Peter, 956 Lee, Henry, 1037 Lemass, Sean, 474 Le Cornec, Jacques, 338 Lee, J. Bracken, 1034 Lemisch, Arthur, 108, 109 Le Direach, Jean, 337 Lee, James, 210 Lemke, Helmut, 375 Le Duan, 1074 Lee, William, 96 Lemonoza, Vera, 734 Le Duc Anh, 1074 Lee Bum Suk, 517 Lemos, Eduardo de, 776 Le Henaff, Jacques, 350 Lee Han Key, 518 Lemus, .lose, 307 Le Hunte, George Ruthven, 93 Lee Hoi Chang, 518 Lenart, Jozef, 283 Le Kha Phieu, 1074 Lee Hong Koo, 518 Lenart, Jozef, 790 Le Layac, Paul, 255 Lee Huan, 247 Lencastre, Julio, 65 Le Layec, Pierre, 220 Lee Hyun Jae, 518 Lendi, Charles, 45 Le Marchant, Robert, 956 Lee Kuan Yew, 788 Leng Ngeth, 191 Le Masurier, Robert, 959 Lee SangYong, 514 Lengruber, Otavio, 157 Le Soavec, Bernard, 345 Lee Si Yong, 514 Lenherr, Hans Peter, 892 Le Vander, Harold, 1005 Lee Soo Sung, 518 Lenin, Vladimir, 715, 716 Le Vern, Alain, 332 Lee Teng-hui, 247, 248 Lennep, Emile van, 30 Lea, Preston, 984 Lee Tong Hui, 514 Lennon, William, 91 Lea, Walter, 210 Lee Tong Yong, 514 Lenormand, Maurice, 348

INDEX INDEX 1165

Lentsch, Josef, 108 Lessa, Marario, 151 Li Chuting, 241 Leo III (Pope), 1060 Lessa, Ronaldo, 152 Li Dazhang, 242 Leo IV (Pope), 1060 Lester, Sean, 24 Li Dengying, 235 Leo IX (Pope), 1061 Lesterlin, Bernard, 350 Li Deshing, 234 Leo VI (Pope), 1061 Leszek I (Poland), 696 Li Erzhong (Hainan), 236 Leo VII (Pope), 1061 Leszek II (Poland), 696 Li Erzhong (Hebei), 237 Leo VIII (Pope), 1061 Leta, Norbert, 267 Li Fanwu, 237 Leo X (Pope), 1061, 1063 Letcher, John, 1037 Li Fengping, 243 Leo XI (Pope), 1063 Letellier, Rene, 336 Li Gun Mo, 515 Leo XII (Pope), 1064 Lethem, Gordon, 407, 783 Li Jiating, 243 Leo XIII (Pope), 1065 Letimah, B.L., 655 Li Jingquan, 242 Leon Bejarana, Armando, 583 Letsie III (Lesotho), 530 Li Jong Ok, 515 Leon Brindis, Samuel, 577 Leu, Ernst, 892 Li Ken-yuan, 228 Leon Carpio, Ramiro de, 402 Leu, Franz, 878,879 Li Keqiang, 237 Leon Herrera, Santos, 271 Leu, Georg, 891 Li Kum Myong, 513 Leonard, Roger, 59 Leuba, Jean-Fran~ois, 906 Li Li, 236 Leone, Carlo, 482 Leuba, Pierre-Auguste, 881 Li Peng, 227 Leone, Giovanni, 480 Leupena, Tupua,936 Li Qingwei, 241 Leone, Mario, 489 Leupin, Hans, 863 Li Qiyan, 244 Leong Yew Koh, 553 Leurquin, Bernard, 344 Li Ruihan, 244 Leoni, Raul, 1067 Leushkin, Sergei, 755 Li Shenglung, 244 Leonicio Elias, Ricardo, 689 Leutenegger, Albert, 896, 897 Li Tsung-jen, 225 Leontieff, Alexandre, 346 Leutheusser, Richard, 376 Li Tzu-ch'eng, 225 Leontyev, Anatoly, 724 Leuthold, Bruno, 884 Li Won Yong, 513, 514 Leopold (Baden), 377 Leutwein, Theodor, 610 Li Xiannian, 226 Leopold I (Austria), 105 Levallois, Michel, 342 Li Xuefeng, 236 Leopold I (Belgium), 129 Levashov, Vasily, 714 Li Yuan, 238 Leopold I (Lippe), 380 Levecque, Fernand, 339 Li Yuan-hung, 225 Leopold II (Austria), 105 Levecque, Fernand, 780 Li Yuwen, 239 Leopold II (Belgium), 129 Levecque, Fernand (French Guiana), 336 Li Zaihan, 236 Leopold II (Lippe), 380 Levecque, Fernand (Pondicherry), 456 Li Zhaozhuo, 232 Leopold III (Anhalt), 376 Leveque, Michel, 598 Liamine Zeroual, 60 Leopold III (Belgium), 129, 130 Levesque, Rene, 212 Liang Buting, 241 Leopold III (Lippe), 380 Levi, Noel, 39 Liang Hung-chi, 229 Leopold IV (Anhalt), 376 Levingston, Roberto, 70 Liang Lingguang, 235 Leopold IV (Lippe), 380 Levy, Georges, 336 Liang Shih-yi, 226 Leopoldo I (Tuscany), 496 Lewanika (Barotseland), 1099 Liao Zhigao, 234 Leopoldo II (Tuscany), 497 Lewelling, Lorenzo, 994 Liapchev, Andrei, 184 Leopoldovna, Anna, 713 Lewis, Allen, 764, 765 Liaquat Ali Khan, 664 Lepa, A.K., 738 Lewis, David, 974 Liaquat Ali Khan Jatoi, 670 LePage, Bradford, 209 Lewis, Ernest, 964, 970 Liberia Peters, Maria, 622 Lepage,Octavio, 1067 Lewis, James, 1041 Liceaga Ruibal, Victor, 576 Leperveenche, Leon de, 342 Lewis, Meriweather, 1007 Licht, Frank, 1027 Lepori, Alberto, 900 Lewis, Morgan, 1017 Liddell, Clive, 965 Lepori, Giuseppe, 899 Lewis, Neil, 96 Lie, Trygve, 42 Lepping, George, 793 Lewis, Vaughan, 765 Lieb, Ernst, 890, 891 Lepreux, Charles, 339 Leydin, Reginald, 104,615 Liebe, Otto, 288 Leques,Jean,348,349 Leye, Jean-Marie, 1058 Liebert, Eduard von, 917 Lerchenfeld, Hugo von, 369 Leygues, Georges, 327 Lien Chan, 247, 248 Lerdo de Tejada, Sebastian, 573 Leymang, Gerard, 1058 Liesch, Walter, 875 Lerma Blasco, Joan, 828 Leyra Mortera, Xicotencatl, 576 Liesching, Theodor, 388 Lerner, Jaime, 168 Leyva, Velazquez, Gabriel, 587 Ligon, Thomas, 1000 Lerroux y Garcia, Alejandro, 818 Lezama, Arturo, 1049 Liinamaa, Keijo, 320 Lersundi Ormaechea, Francisco de, 816 Lho Bak Rin, 514 Likoinidov, -> 728 Lesage, Jean, 212 Lho Shin Yong, 518 Likulia Bolongo, 259 Lescure, Frederic, 330 Li Changchun (Henan), 237 Lilic, Zoran, 1087 Leser, Ludwig, 108 Li Changchun (Liaoning), 240 Liliuokalani (Hawaii) (Lydia), 988 Lesik, losif, 126 Li Changyan, 241 Lilley, Charles, 92 Leslie, Harry, 992 Li Chi-sen, 229 Lilley, George, 982 Leslie, Prescott, 1009 Li Ching-hsi, 226 Lilo, Ruben, 795 Leslie, Preston, 995 Li Choe Ung, 513 Lim Chong Eu, 555

INDEX 1166 HEADS OF STATE AND GOVERNMENT

Lim Yew Hock, 788 Lippitt, Henry, 1027 Lloyd, Henry, 1000 Lima, Alexandre, 168 Lippman, Edmond, 1057 Lloyd, James, 399 Lima, Antonio de, 163 Lipponen, Paavo, 321 Lloyd, William, 205 Lima, Felipe, 156 Lisboa, Aquiles, 160 Lloyd, Woodrow, 213 Lima, Floriano, 172 Lise, Claude, 341 Lloyd George, David, 952 Lima, Francisco de, 159 Lise, Pierre, 347 L1uesma Garcia, Estanislao, 308 Lima, Hermes, 150 Lisette, Gabriel, 221 Lo Sun Yin, Peter, 558 Lima, Joaquim, 154 Lisiahi, Manuele, 350 Loaiza, Rodolfo, 587 Lima, Jose, 167, 168 Lisle Brock, Daniel De, 956 Loayza, Jose, 690 Lima, Jose de, 166 Lisnichenko, -' 729 Lobao, Edison, 160 Lima, Noraldino, 163 Lissouba, Pascal, 256 Lobato, Nicolau, 298 Lima, Orestes, 174 List, Robert, 1011 Lobb, Reginald, 766 Lima, Pedro, 148 Lister, Ernest, 1039 Lobo, Arnaldo, 165 Lima, Sebastiao, 178 Listisyn, Anatoly, 754 Lobo, Fernando Martin, 84 Lima, Valdomiro de, 178 Lisulo, Daniel, 1099 Lobo, Jose, 179 Lima, Venceslau de, 704 Little, John, 978 Lobo Cordero, Alfonso, 632 Lima, Vicente, 167 Little, Philip, 205 Locher, Albert (Bern, Switzerland), 867 Lima Alvaro, 170 Littlefield, Alfred, 1027 Locher, Albert (Zurich, Switzerland), 908 Limann, Hilla, 391 Liu Bingyan, 237 Locher, Armin, 861 Limboo, Sanchman, 447 Liu Geping (Ningxia-Hui), 233 Locke, Gary, 1039 Limburg-Stirum, Johannes van, 461 Liu Geping (Shanxi), 242 Lodewijk I (Netherlands), 618 Limodin, Daniel, 343 Liu Guangdao, 237 Lodewijk II (Netherlands), 618 Limon Gutierrez, Jose, 584 Liu Jianfeng, 236 Lodge, John Davis, 982 Limprigbt, Peter, 1046 Liu Jianxun, 237, 238 Lodge, Ronald, 425 Lin Hujia, 244 Liu Jie, 237 Lodkin, Yury, 745 Lin Qiming, 241 Liu Maosheng, 237 Lodovico, Carlo, 490 Lin Sen, 225 Liu Mingchin, 243 Lodovico (Piedmont-Sardinia), 495 Lin Tie, 236 Liu Mingbui, 243 Lodovico (Sicily), 493 Lin Yang-kuang, 248 Liu Qi, 244 Loene, Giovanni, 478 Linares, Jose, 140 Liu Ruishan, 241 Loepfe, Arthur, 861 Lincoln, Abraham, 972 Liu Shaoqi, 225 Loet La Nabhalai (Thailand), 920 Lincoln, Enoch, 998 Liu Tianfu, 235 Logan, Robert, 768 Lincoln, Gatewood, 1043 Liu Xianquan, 240 Logan, William, 783 Lincoln, Levi, 1001 Liu Xingyuan (Guangdong), 235 Loggia, Giuseppe La, 487 Lind, John, 1005 Liu Xingyuan (Sichuan), 242 Logologofolau, Clovis. 350 Lindelof, Friedrich, 371 Liu Xuefend, 236 Logothetopoulos, Konstantinos, 396 Linden, Joseph, 388 Liu Yung-fu, 247 Lohner, Emil, 867 Lindenberg, Carlos, 157 Liu Zheng, 238 Lokendra Chand, 617 Lindequist, Friedrich von, 610 Liu Zhengbua, 242 Loki, Christopher, 837 Lindley Lopez, Nicolas, 689, 692 Liu Zihou (Hainan), 236 Lokoloko, Tore, 676 Lindman, Salomon, 851 Liu Zihou (Hebei), 236 Uiliger, Ernst, 863 Lindo, Henry, 293 Liu Zihou (Hubei), 238 Lomanto, Antonio, 155 Lindo, Juan, 306 Liuzzi, Gennaro, 486 Lomardi, Alberto, 81 Lindo y Zelaya, Juan, 412 Livas Villarreal, Eduardo, 584 Lombardini, Manuel, 573 Lindoso,Jose,154 Liver, Peter, 875 Lominadze, Vissarion, 364 Lindsay, Robert, 974 Livingston, William, 1013 Lon Nol, 190, 192 Lindsey, Washington, 1016 Livytsky, Andry, 941 Lonardi, Eduardo, 70 Linford, R.J., 103 Lizano Zabal, Augustin, 270 Lonferini, Alberto, 773 Ling, Syargey, 127 Lizarume, Jose, 73 Lonferini, Giovanni, 771, 772 Linhares, Jose, 148 Ljubicic, Nikola, 1091 Lonferini, Marino, 771 Lini, Walter, 1058 Ljundberg, Ernst, 43 Lonfernini, Giuseppe, 773 Link, Arthur, 1020 L1eras, Alberto, 28 Lonfernini, Luigi, 770, 771, 773 Linkomies, Edwin, 320 Llerena, Francisco, 77 Lonfernini, Sante, 772 Linkun, -,725 L1eshi, Hazhi, 57 Lonfernini, Settimio, 774 Lins, Alcides, 163 Llewelyn, Robert, 764, 766 Lonfemini, Teodoro, 772 Lins, Manoel, 177 L10pis Ferrandiz, Rodolfo, 819 Long, Athelstan, 963 Liosi, Jones, 680 L10que Yupanqui, 693 Long, Earl, 997 Liotard, Victor-Theophile, 136,347,403 Llorente, Saturnino, 71 Long, Huey, 997 Lipinski, Richard, 374 Lloyd, Edward, 1000 Long, John, 1002 Lippens, Maurice, 258 Lloyd, Francis, 848 Long, Oliver, 47 Lippitt, Charles, 1027 Lloyd, G. Peter, 963 Long, Oren, 989

INDEX INDEX 1167

Long Boret, 192 Loret de 110la 11ediz, Carlos, 591 Lovrenovic, Josip, 144 Long Shujin, 233 Loretan, Raymond, 903 Low, Frederick, 979 Longa~11enyhert,416 Loretan, Wolfgang, 903, 904 Lowden, Frank, 991 Longequeue, Louis, 333 Loreto, Sergio, 169 Lowe, Douglas, 97 Longerstaey, Edouard, 49 Loro, James, 836 Lowe, Enoch, 1000 Longino, Andrew, 1006 Lortkipanidze, Vazha, 359 Lowe, Ralph, 993 Longjam Thambou Singh, 439 Lortkipanidze, Zakaria, 361 Lowe, Richard, 1043, 1044 Longley, James, 999 Losada, 11ario, 78 Lowndes, Rawlins, 1028 Longrigg, Anthony, 961 Losala, Simon, 268 Lownes, Lloyd, 1001 ~nJl,~~.!ep~3l.('\~-_ ~ !c~s~s~ ...-.~. !C:!~M~r·~m~~".-. Longuet, Gerard, 333 Losol, Darzavyn, 600 Lowry, Robert, 1006 Lony, Jacques, 337 Losonczi, Pal, 416 Loyere, Paul de Ia, 338 Looker, Othniel, 1021 Lotbiniere, Henri Joly de, 211 Loyola Vera, Ignacio, 586 Loomis, Orland, 1041 Lotfali Khan Vazir Akkham, 467 Lozada, Gonzalo Sanchez de, 142 Lopes, Cristiano, 157 Lothair I (France), 322 Lozang Tashi, 231 Lopes, Francisco, 428, 703 Lothair II (France), 322 Lozano Diaz, Julio, 413 Lopes, Henri, 256 Loubet, Emile, 324, 326 Lozano Ramirez, RaUl, 581 Lopes, Joao, 428 Louden, James, 619 Lozoya Solis, Jesus, 577 Lopes, Jose, 156 Loueckhote, Simon, 348 Lu Cheng-hsiang, 226 Lopes, Paulo, 156 Lougheed, Peter, 200 Lu Dadong, 242 Lopes, Tarquinio, 159 Louis I (France), 322 Lu Rongjing, 234 Lopez, Antonio, 83 Louis I (11onaco), 597 Lu Ruihua, 235 Lopez, Carlos, 82, 686 Louis II (France), 322 Lu Ruilin, 236 Lopez, Carlos Gonzalez, 76 Louis II (11onaco), 597 Luakabwanga, Franfi:ois, 262, 267, 268 Lopez, Eurario, 582 Louis II (Navarre), 823 Luanghy, Pascal, 266 Lopez, Francisco, 686 Louis III (France), 322 Lubaya, Andre, 262 Lopez, Hermogenes, 1067 Louis IV (France), 322 Lubbers, Rudolphus (Ruud), 620 Lopez, Javier, 577 Louis IX (France), 323 Lubbock, Francis, 1033 Lopez, Joaquin, 816 Louis (Luis) I (Navarre), 823 Lubennikov, Leonid, 730 Lopez, Jose (Argentina), 81 Louis-Philippe, 324 Lubeth, 11arcellin, 339 Lopez, Jose (Colombia), 249 Louis V (France), 322 LUbke, Friedrich, 375 Lopez, Varnancio, 401 Louis VI (France), 323 LUbke, Heinrich, 365 Lopez Arellano, Osvaldo, 413 Louis VII (France), 323 Lubohova, Ekrem, 57 Lopez Arias, Fernando, 590 Louis VIII (France), 323 Lubosi (Barotseland), 1099 Lopez Avelar, Norberto, 583 Louis X (France), 323 Lubota, Franfi:ois-Xavier, 66 Lopez Cardena, Fernando, 590 Louis XI (France), 323 Lubys, Bronislovas, 539 Lopez Davila, 11anuel, 587 Louis XII (France), 323 Luca, Ramon Barros, 222 Lopez de Nava, Rodolfo, 583 Louis XIII (France), 323 Lucas, Frank, 1042 Lopez de Romaiia, Alejandro, 690 Louis XIV (France), 323 Lucas, Robert (Iowa, USA), 993 Lopez de Romana, Eduardo, 689 Louis XIX (France), 324 Lucas, Robert (Ohio, USA), 1021 Lopez de Santa Anna, Antonio, 572, 573 Louis XV (France), 323 Lucas Garcia, Romeo, 402 Lopez del Castillo, Raul, 278 Louis XVI (France), 323 Lucas Jimenez, Juan, 826 Lopez Dominquez, Jose, 817 Louis XVII (France), 323 Lucchesi, Riccardo di, 310 Lopez Gutierrez, Rafael, 413 Louis XVIII (France), 324 Luce, Cyrus, 1003 Lopez Hernandez, 11anuel, 576 Louise-Hippolyte (11onaco), 597 Luce, Richard, 965 Lopez Nogales, Armando, 588 Louisy, Allan, 765 Luce, William, 1080 Lopez Padilla, Benecio, 578 Louisy, Perlette, 765 Lucena, Alberto, 71 Lopez Sanchez, Raul, 578 Lounsbury, George, 982 Lucena, Barao de (Henrique de Lucena), Lopez y Planes, Vicente, 69 Lounsbury, Phineas, 981 168 Lopsakovi, Chulydym, 739 Loureiro, Jose, 704 Lucena, Solon de, 165 Lopsan-Osur, 739, 740 Loutsch, Hubert, 542 Lucero, Pedro, 78 Lopukhin, Pyotr, 714 Louveau, Edmond-Jean, 563 Lucey, Patrick, 1041 Lord, Bemad, 204 L'Ouverture, Franfi:ois Toussaint, 409 Luchessi, Julio, 77 Lord, William, 1024 Louw, Eugene, 802 Luchette, Rodolfo, 82 Loredano, Francesco, 498 Lovaglio, Dante, 80 Luchinsky, Pyotr (Petru Lucinschi), 595 Loredano, Leonardo, 497 Love, John, 980 Luciano de Castro, Jose, 704 Loredano, Pietro, 498 Lovelace, Alec, 67, 293 Lucinschi, Petru, 594 Lorenz, Heinrich, 386 Loveless, Herschel, 993 Lucius II (Pope), 1062 Lorenzetti, 11aria Rita, 489 Loveridge, John, 956 Lucius III (Pope), 1062 Lorenzo I de 11edici (Tuscany), 496 Lovland, Jorgen, 661 Luckevich, Anton, 127 Lorenzo II de 11edici (Tuscany), 496 Lovre, Koviljko, 1096 Luckham, Albert, 629

INDEX 1168 HEADS OF STATE AND GOVERNMENT

Luckoo, Edward, 407 Luo Guibo, 242 Mabandla, Justice, 807 Lucotte, Marcel, 330 Luperon, Gregorio, 295 Mabandla, Zwelibanzi, 810 Luddington, Donald, 793 Luque Loyola, Eduardo, 586 Mabey, Charles, 1034 Ludemann, Hermann, 375 Lusinchi, Jaime, 1067 Mabhena, Jonas, 808 Ludington, Harrison, 1041 Lusser, Florian, 901 Mabi Mulumba, 259 Ludlow, George, 1014 Lusser, Josef, 90 I Mabry, Thomas, 1016 Ludvik (Bohemia), 282 Lutali, Aififi, 1043 Mabus, Ray, 1007 Ludvonga II (Swaziland), 847 Lutaud, Charles, 59 Mabuza, Enos, 808 Ludwig, Carl, 865 Lutcken, Eduard von, 379 Macalister, Arthur, 91, 92 Ludwig, Siegfried, 109 Luther, Hans, 366 Macapagal, Diosdado, 694 Ludwig Friedrich II (Schwarzenburg­ LUthi, Ruth, 871 MacArthur, Arthur, 1041 Rudolstadt), 387 Luthva, 441 Macartney, William, 95, 99 Ludwig Gunther IV (Schwarzenburg- Lutz, Jakob (Appenzell-Ausser Rhoden, Macbeth (Scotland), 953 Rudolstadt), 387 Switzerland), 859 Macchioro, Gino, 796 Ludwig I (Baden), 377 Lutz, Jakob (Zurich, Switzerland), 908, 909 MacCorkle, William, 1040 Ludwig I (Bavaria), 368 Lutz, Johann, 369 MacCulloch, Edgar, 956 Ludwig I (Hesse), 371 Lutzow, Leo von, 388 MacDonald, Andrew, 209 Ludwig II (Baden), 377 Luvsan, Sonomyn, 599 Macdonald, Angus, 207 Ludwig II (Bavaria), 368 Luyt, Richard, 407 Macdonald, Augustine, 209 Ludwig II (Hesse), 371 Luz, Carlos da, 149 Macdonald, Charles, 986 Ludwig III (Bavaria), 368 Luz, Hercilio da, 176 MacDonald, Donald, 208 Ludwig III (Hesse), 371 Luz, Kadish, 475 Macdonald, Gordon, 205 Ludwig IV (Hesse), 371 Luzkhov, Yury, 754 MacDonald, H.B., 104 Luft, G.A., 741 Luzuriaga, Pablo, 78 MacDonald, Hugh, 202 Lufti al-Haffar, 912 Luzzatti, Luigi, 479 MacDonald, John Alexander, 198 Lugard, Frederick (Hong Kong), 245 Lvov, Georgy, 714 MacDonald, John Sandfield, 198, 208 Lugard, Frederick (Nigeria), 635 Lyashko, Aleksandr, 940, 941 MacDonald, Malcolm, 509 Lugo, Jose, 580 Lyashko, Yury, 744 MacDonald, Ramsay, 952 Lugo Guerrero, Jose, 581 Lykke, [var, 661 MacDonald, W. Ross, 208 Lugo Verduzco, Adolfo, 581 Lynch, Charles, 1006 MacDonald, William, 209 Lui, Frank, 629 Lynch,John, 474 Macdonnell, Ronald, 44 Lui, Salesio, 630 Lynch-Staunton, Frank, 199 MacDougal, Patrick, 197 Luigi (Tuscany), 496 Lynden van Sandenburg, Constantinius van, Macedo, Joaquim Falcao, 150 Luipert, Daniel, 613 619 MaCek, Ivan, 791 Luis, Juan, 1046 Lyne, William, 90 MacEwen, J.W. Grant, 199 Luis I (Portugal), 703 Lyng, John, 661 MacFarlan, Ian, 99 Luis II (Portugal), 703 Lyngdoh, Brington, 440 MacGregor, James, 147 Luis (Spain), 814 Lyon, Caleb, 989 Macgregor, William (Australia), 91 Luizet, Charles-Jean, 257 Lyon, Sterling, 203 Macgregor, William (Newfoundland), 204 Lukacs, Laszl6, 416 Lyons, Joseph, 88, 96 Machado, Alderico, 160 Lukanov, Andrei, 184 Lyra, Augusto de, 173 Machado, Alvaro, 246 Lukashenko, Aleksandr, 126 Lyubchenko, Panas, 941 Machado, Alvaro, 165 Lukashin, Sargis, 86 Lyubimov, Isidor, 1056 Machado, Brasil, 167 Luke, Harry, 317 Lyubimov, Vyacheslav, 750 Machado, Dionizio, 179 Lukhangwa, 231 Lyuh Woon Hung, 514 Machado, Floriano, 153 Lukic, Vladimir, 145 Machado, Joao, 165 Lyzhin, N.M., 729 Lukman, Rilwanu, 32 Machado, Joaquim (Goa), 428 Lyzohub, Fedir, 941 Lukodi, Agnes, 837 Machado, Joaquim (Macau), 246 Lukyanets, tK., 507 Machado, Joaquim (Mozambique), 604 Lulach (Scotland), 953 Ma Hushan, 229 Machado, Jose, 153 Lule, Yusufu, 938 Ma Li, 236 Machado, Jose Felipe, 1069 Lumpkin, Wilson, 986 Ma Mingfang, 240 Machado, Londres, 162 Lumumba, Patrice, 259 Ma Qizhi, 233 Machado, Pedro, 776 Luna Kan, Francisco, 591 Ma Wenrui, 241 Machado, Raul, 159 Luna y Peralta, Federico, 691 Ma Xin, 233 Machado y Morales, Gerardo, 277 Lunalino (Hawaii) (William Charles), 988 Ma Xingyan, 234 Machar, Moses, 842 Lunda Bululu, 259 Ma Zhongchen, 237 Machel, Samora, 605 Lundeberg, Christian, 851 Maada Bio, Julius, 786 Macheret, Augustin, 871 Lundsteen, Poul, 289 Maarshall, William, 1004 Machessou, Alexandre, 347 Lungtok Gyatso, 231 MaarufDawalibi,913 Machler, Albert, 887, 888 Luns, Joseph, 25 Maati Bousbid, 603 Machold, Reinhard, 110

INDEX INDEX 1169

Machungo, Mario, 605 Madrazo, Carlos, 588 Mahamane Ousmane, 633 Machi, Francesco, 826 Madrazo Pintado, Roberto, 589 Mahamidou Issoufou, 634 Macias Nguema, Francisco, 309 Madrelle, Philippe, 330 Mahana, Clildardo, 583 Macias Valenzuela, Anselmo, 588 Madrid Hurtado, Miguel de la, 574 Mahanta, Prafulla, 426 Macias Valenzuela, Pablo, 587 Madrid L6pez, Demetrio, 826 Maharaj Singh, 458 Maciel, Arthur, 161 Madrid Romandia, Roberto de Ia, 575 Mahatab, Harekrushna, 443 Maciel, Leandro, 179 Madrid Virgen, Carlos de Ia, 579 Mahathir bin Mohamed, 551 Maciel, Marco, 169 Madriz, Jose, 632 Mahaud Witt, Jamil, 300 Maciel, Olegario, 163 Madsen-Mygdal, Thomas, 288 Mahavir, Bhai, 437 Mackay, Aeneas, 619 Madueke, Allison, 645, 646 Mahcado,Manoel, 176 Mackay, Alexander, 962 Maein Chol, Michael, 841 Mahendra (Nepal), 616, 617 Mackay,J. Cleorge, 209 Maestracchi, Pierre-Louis, 345 Maheswari, Himmat Singh, 438 Mackay,John,208 Maestracci, Pierre-Louis, 780 Maheu, Pierre, 46 MacKay, Kenneth (Buddy), 985 Maestre, Bonaventura, 62 Mahfoud Beida, 761 MacKeen, David, 206 Maestro, Carlos, 73 Mahindasoma, Cl.D., 832 MacKeen, Henry, 206 Maffey, John, 835 Mahlangu, Cl. Majozi, 808 MacKenzie, Alexander, 198 Maga, Hubert, 137 Mahler, Halfdan, 47 Mackenzie, Cleorge, 214 Magalhaes, Abel, 172 Mahmed Ould Louly, 568 Mackenzie, Robert, 92 Magalhiles, Agamenon, 169 Mahmood Ali, 437 MacKenzie, Thomas, 626 Magalhiles, Ant6nio, 155 Mahmood Haroon, 670 MacKenzie, William (Botswana), 147 Magaihaes, Ant6nio de, 405 Mahmoud Riad, 22 Mackenzie-Kennedy, Henry, 549, 570 Magalhiles, Joao, 246 Mahmud,53 MacKenzie King, w., 198, 199 Magalhiles, Jose de, 604 Mahmud al-Ayoubi, 913 Mackiewicz, Stanisl:aw, 700 Magalhiles, Juracy, 154, ISS Mahmud al-Maghreby, 535 Mackilligin, David, 963 Magalhiles, Manuel (Cape Verde), 216 Mahmud al-Zubi, 913 MacKinnon, Donald, 209 Magalhiles, Manuel (Macau), 246 Mahmud bin Aidrus, 1083 Mackintosh, Charles, 213 Magalhiles, Rafael, 159 Mahmud bin Mat, 555 Mackwelung, Moses, 593 Magaihaes, Roberto, 170 Mahmud bin Suleiman, 560 MacLaren, David, 203 Magaihiies, Romildo, lSI Mahmud Buhadma, 536 MacLaren, Murray, 203 Magana, Alvaro, 307 Mahmud el-Bishti, 536 MacLean, Angus, 210 Magande, Ng'andu, 18 Mahmud Fawzi, 304 MacLean, Cl.r., 214 Magarifios, Carlos, 46 Mahmud I (Turkey), 930 MacLean,John,201 Maggini, Carlo, 899 Mahmud II (Turkey), 930 MacLehose, C. Murray, 245 Maglajlija, Seid, 144 Mahmud Iskander, 551 MacLellan, Russell, 207 Maglione, Luigi, 1065 Mahmud Jam, 468 MacLennan, David, 962 Magliotto, Armando, 484 Mahmud Muntasir, 535, 536 MacMahon, M. Patrice, 324, 326 Magloire, Paul, 410 Mahmud Pasha Sami, 303 MacMichael, Harold, 476, 917 Magnago, Silvius, 488 Mahmud ~vket P~, 931 MacMillan, Alexander, 207 Magnani, Rinaldo, 484 Mahmud Shah II, 554 MacMillan, Clordon, 965 Magnus (Denmark), 286 Mahmud (Trengganu), 560 MacMillan, Harold, 952 Magnus I Ladulas (Sweden), 849 Mahmut Bakati, 1095 MacMillan, William, 210 Magnus I (Norway), 659 Mahodil, Ananda, 920 Macmillan Wallace, 399 Magnus II Eriksson (Sweden), 849 Mahumd Iskander, 550 MacNaughton, Terence, 762 Magnus II (Norway), 659 Mai, David, 683 MacPhail, Lloyd, 209 Magnus III (Norway), 659 Maia, Agripino, 174 Macpherson, Campbell, 205 Magnus IV (Norway), 659 Maia, Alvaro, 153 MacPherson, John (Australia), 98 Magnus V (Norway), 659 Maia, Jeronimo, 174 MacPherson, John (Nigeria), 635 Magnus VI (Norway), 660 Maia, Jose, 174 Madaki, John, 648 Magnus VII (Norway), 660 Maia, Jose de, 246 Madaki, Joshua, 641, 654 Magnusson,J6n, 419 Maia, Tarcisio, 174 Madal, Dhanik Lal, 445 Magoffin, Beriah, 995 Maia, Ubaldo, 157 Madden, John, 97 Magomedov, Dzhmalutdin, 725 Maiah, Joel, 680 Maddock, Walter, 1020 Magomedov, Magomedali, 725 Maiani, Ariosti, 774 Maddocks, Kenneth, 317 Magoon, Charles, 277 Maiani, Cliuseppe, 772, 773 Maddox, ester, 987 Magsaysay, Ramon, 694 Maidou, Henri, 219 Mader, Emil, 888 Maguina, Alejandrino, 691 Maier, Reinhold, 368, 389 Madero Clonza!ez, Braulio, 578 Maguire, Conor, 473 Maigari, Bello, 195 Madero Clonza!ez, Raul, 578 Maha Mongkut (Thailand), 920 Maillard, Cluy, 338 Madison, Cleorge, 995 Mahabir Singh, 452 Maillard, Pierre, 344 Madison, James, 972 Mahaffy, Arthur, 293 Maillet, Camille, 336, 780 Madoux, Andre, 333 Mahajan, Mehr, 433 Maillet, Raymond, 334

INDEX 1170 HEADS OF STATE AND GOVERNMENT

Maina, Charles, 14 Malcolm IV (Scotland), 953 Mamedov, '{agub, 113 Maiorescu, Titu, 709 Maldonado, Jose, 819 Mamili, 1099 Mair, Alexander, 90 Maldonaldo Perez, Caritino, 580 Mamkhegov, Mikhail, 727 Mairebam Koireng Singh, 439 Maldonaldo Sanchez, Braulio, 575 Mamo, Anthony, 565 Maissen, Aluis, 876, 877 Malebane-Metsing, Rocky, 806 Mamohato (Lesotho), 530 Maitra, Sankar, 452 Malecela, John, 918 Mamoun Kuzbari, 913 Maitre, Jean-Philippe, 873 Malembe, Charles, 266 Mamsuriv, Taymuraz, 735 Maituku, Petelo, 351 Malendoma, Timothee, 219 Mamudayev, Mahirbek, 722 Maiziere, Lothar de, 367 Malenkov, Georgy, 716, 717 Mamuladze, David, 362 Majano, Adolfo, 307 Malespin, Francisco, 306 Man Mohan Adhikari, 617 Majid ai-Ali al-Mualla, Shaikh, 947 Malet de Carteret, Charles, 959 Mana, M., 654 Majid bin Said, 919 Maleville, Gabriel, 83 Manbariev, Abdulla, 943 Majko, Pandeli, 58 Malewa, Najamuddin Daeng, 462 Mancham, James, 783, 784 Majluta Azar, Jacobo, 296 Maleyev, Valery, 756 Mancheno, Carlos, 300 Major, Elliott, 1008 Malfatti, Franco, 17 Mancino, Nicola, 478, 482 Major, John, 953 Malfeyt, Justin, 189 Manco Capac, 693 Major, Nendor, 1096 Malhotra, O.P., 444 Manco Inca '{upanqui, 693 Majumber, Sudhir, 449 Malietoa Laupepa, 768 Mandaba,Jean-Luc,219 Majzoub al-Khalifa, 839 Malietoa Mata'afa, 768 MandaI, Bindeshwari, 427 Majzoub Babiker, 841 Malietoa Moli, 768 Mandai, Dhanik Lal, 431 Makape Papilo, Sosefo, 350 Malietoa Talavou, 768 Mandarini, Francesco, 489 Makarios III (Archbishop), 279 Malietoa Tanumafili I, 768 Mandel, Marvin, 1001 Makarov, G.M., 361 Malietoa Tanumafili II, 769 Mandela, Nelson, 800 Makea Takau, 627 Malik, Abdul (Bangladesh), 123 Mandie, Nikola, 275 Makharadze, Filipp, 358, 359 Malik, Bidhubhusan, 450 Mandloi, Bhagwantrao, 437 Makhdoom Quraishi, 668 Malik Amir Mohammed Khan, 671 Mandzhiev, Erdmi, 728 Makhkamov, Kakhar, 914, 915 Malik Khiazar Hyat Khan, 669 Manehatha, Philip, 795 Makhmudov,~, 1055 Malik Meraj Khalid, 665, 669 Miinescu, Manea, 710 Makhmudov, Arzi, 1053 Malines, Guy, 338 Manetiva, Peter, 794 Makhmudov, Nazir, 1053 Maling, Irwin, 766 Manfred (Sicily), 493 Makka, Fidelis, 642 Mal inov, Aleksander, 184 Manfredotti, Carlos, 84 Makmop, Norbert, 684 Malipiero, Pasquale, 497 Mangabeira, Octavio, 155 Makoni, Simbarashe, 37 Mallarino, Manuel, 249 Mangefel, John, 593 Makoto, Saito, 513 Mallet, George, 765 Mangope,Lucas, 806, 807 Maksagak, Helen, 213, 214 Malloum, Felix, 220, 221 Mani Uhita, Soane, 350 Maksinov, Semen, 740 Malmud Nokrashy Pasha, 304 Manigat, Leslie, 410 Maksyuta, Nikolai, 753 Malofeyev, Anatoly, 128 Manin, Carles-Emile, 220 Maktum bin Bhutti al-Maktum, Shaikh, Malos, Ferdinand da, 246 Manin, Daniele, 498 946 Malossini, Mario, 488 Manin, Lodovico, 498 Maktum bin Hashar al-Maktum, Shaikh, Malou, Jules, 130 Maniu, Tuliu, 710 946 Malpartida, Elias, 691 Maniusis, Juuzas, 539 Maktum bin Rashid al-Maktum, Shaikh, Malsagov, Akhmed, 726 Manjappa, Kadilal, 434 945,946 Malta, Euclides, 151 Mankin, Ivan, 730 Makuza, Bernard, 760 Malta, Joaquim, 151 Mankulumana, 806 Malafeyev, v., 753 Maluf, Paulo, 178 Manley, Michael, 500 Malago, Simon, 265 Malval, Robert, 411 Manley, Norman, 499 Malaisa, Francis, 679 Malvy, Martin, 333 Manly, Charles, 1019 Malan, Daniel, 800 Malvy, Pierre, 336 Mann, Edgar, 958 Malan, Henri, 136 Malypetr, Jan, 283 Mann, Frederick, 97 Malan, J. Nicolaas, 802 Mamadou Dia, 781 Mann, Leo, 863 Malan, Magnus, 800, 802 Mamadou Lamine Loum, 781 Mann, S.A., 1034 Malau, Lafaele, 351 Mamadu, A., 639 Mann, William, 1037 Malave Risso, Jose, 1070 Mamaloni, Solomon, 794 Mannerheim, Karl, 319 Malaviya, Chaturnarain, 458 Mamayev,~, 733 Manning, Ernest, 200 Malbakhov, Timbora, 727 Mambaya, Paul, 269 Manning, John, 1029 Malcampo y Monge, Jose, 816 Mambetov, Bolot, 522 Manning, Patrick, 926 Malcher, Jose, 164 Mamdouh Salem, 304 Manning, Richard, 1028 Malcolm, D.K., 100 Mamedbekov, Kerim, 725 Manning, Richard III, 1029 Malcolm I (Scotland), 953 Mamedo, Jurandir, 169 Manning, William (Jamaica), 499 Malcolm II (Scotland), 953 Mamedov, Gusein (Dace stan, Russia), 725 Manning, William (Malawi & Sri Lanka), Malcolm III (Scotland), 953 Mamedov, Gusein (Nakhichevan), liS 549, 830

INDEX INDEX 1171

~ano, ~anuel, 65 ~archand, Theodore-Paul, 194 ~arijnen, Victor, 620 ~anolic, Josip, 275 ~archant, William, 793 ~arin, Ecolastico, 306 ~anono, Dominique, 262 ~archenko, Petr, 744 ~arin, Jose, 178 ~anopakorn, 920 ~archesson, ~arcel, 353 ~arin, Julio Andrade, 299 ~ansfield, Alan, 91 ~archessou, ~arcel, 136 ~arin, Ruben, 77 ~ansfield, Philip, 961 ~archuk, l{evheny, 942 ~arinc, Andrej, 791, 792 Mansholt, Sicco, 17 ~arcilese, Hugo, 82 ~arinho, Jose, 405 Mansoor Ali, 121 ~arcilio, Flavio, 156 ~arinho, ~iha, 791 ~ansor bin Othman, 554 ~arco, Guido de, 566 Marini, Anselmo, 71 ~ansu~Joao, 168 ~arco Bergos, Jose, 824 ~arini, ~iguel, 74 ~ansur, T., 463 ~arcos, Ferdinand, 694 ~arinko, ~iha, 792 Mansur bin Ghalib (Kathiri), 1082 ~arcourt, ~ichael, 20 I Marinkovic, Vojislav, 1087 ~ansur Shah II (Trengganu), 559 ~arcoz, Oreste, 489 ~arinus II (Pope), 1061 Mansur Shah (Kelantan), 552 ~arcucci, Francesco, 770 Marion, Daniel, 213 ~ansurov, Burkhan, 737 ~arcucci, G. Vito, 773 Marios, Francisco, 78 ~ansurov, S., 757 ~arcucci, Giacomo, 770 Marisov, Valery, 741 ~antere, Oskari, 320 ~arcucci, Gian ~arco, 774 ~ariz, Antonio, 166 ~anteuffel, Otto, 383 ~arcucci, Giovannito, 773 Mariz, Dinarte, 174 ~anu, Gheorghe, 709 ~arcucci, ~arco, 489, 771 Mariz, Jose, 166 ~anuchehr Ikbal, 468 ~arcucci, Vincenzo, 770, 771 Marjanovic, Mirko, 1093 Manuel I (Portugal), 702 ~arek, Bruno, 111 Marjolin, Robert, 30 ~anuel II (Portugal), 703 ~arelj, Zivan, 1096 ~ark, David, 651 ~anuella, Tulaga, 936 ~arentes ~iranda, Tomas, 590 Markaryants, Vladimir, 86 ~anuit, Eduardo, 1070 ~aresca, Niccolo, 494 ~arkendaya Singh, 454 ~anukutu, J.H., 464 ~aret, Arthur, 906 ~arkert, Richard, 370 ~anukyan, Vazguen,86 ~arett, Robert, 959 ~arkezinis, Spyros, 397 ~anusama,Johannes,464 ~arfini, Claudio, 489 ~arkham, Henry, 979 ~anz, Paul, 863 ~argadant, Christian, 875, 876 Markin, Sergei, 737 ~anzaneque Feltrer, Angel, 308 ~argai, Albert, 786 ~arkov, Arklady, 741 ~anzanilla Shaffer, Victor, 591 ~argai, ~ilton, 786 ~arkovic, Ante. 274, 275, 1088 ~anzikala, Jean Foster, 264, 265, 268 ~argaret (Scotland), 954 Markovic, Dragoslav, 1088, 1091 ~anzoni-Borghesi, Angelo, 770, 771 ~argherita, Clemente della, 495 Markovic, Pero, 145 ~anzoor Wattoo, 669 ~arghilman, Alexandru, 710 ~arkovski, Krste, 545 ~anzur ~asud, 671 ~argrete (Norway), 660 Marks, Albert, 1031 ~ao Zedong, 225, 227, 229 ~argrethe I (Denmark), 287 ~arla Kachalla, 643 ~ao Ziyong, 238 ~argrethe II (Denmark), 287 Marland, Ernest, 1023 ~ar, Jose de la, 688 ~argrethe (Sweden), 850 Marland, William, 1040 ~ara, Kamisese, 3 I 8 ~ariaAznar Lopez, Jose, 818 Marlette, Ferrucio, 771 ~ara, Nambuga, 684 Maria Cristina I (Spain), 814 Marlow, Wolmar, 662 ~araite, Joseph, 133 ~aria Cristina II (Spain), 815 ~armaduke,John, 1008 ~arak, Selsang, 440 ~aria (Hungary), 415 Marmaduke, ~eredith, 1007 ~aranhao, Alberto, 173 ~aria I (Portugal), 703 Marmora, Alfonso la, 479, 496 ~aranhii:o, Constantino, 169 ~aria II (Portugal), 703 Marques, Altino, 177 ~aranhao,Jose, 166 Maria Luisa (Lucca), 490 Marques, Eduardo (East Timor), 297 ~aranhao, Pedro, 173 ~aria Luisa (Parma and Piacenza), 494 ~arques, Eduardo (Macau), 246 ~arani, Primo, 772, 773 ~aria (Sicily), 493 Marques, Jaime, 65, 246 ~arback, Guilherme, 154 ~aria Teresa (Parma and Piacenza), 494 Marques, Joaquim, 161 ~arble, Sebastian, 999 ~aria Theresa, 105 Marques, Jose (Brazil), 159 ~arcellin, Raymond, 331 ~aria y Campos, ~aurico de, 46 Marques, Jose de (Colombia), 249 ~arcello, Niccolo, 497 ~ariani, Lirio, 1064 Marques, Sergio, 824 ~arcellus I (Pope), 1060 ~ariano Navarro, Jose, 1070 Marques, Silvino, 65, 216 ~arcellus II (Pope), 1063 ~ariategui, Sanfro, 692 Marquie, Jean-Pierre, 344 ~arcey, William, 1017 ~aricar, ~.O. Hasan Farook, 457 Marquordt, Gerhard, 379 ~archal, Charles, 136, 336 ~arich ~an Singh Shrestha, 617 Marraco, Santiago, 824 ~archal, Leon, 12 ~arie, Andre, 328 Marroquin, Jose, 250 ~archand, Charles, 343 ~arie, Aurelius, 293 Marsal bin Maun, 182 ~archand, Felix-Gabriel, 211 ~arie Adelaide (Luxembourg), 542 Marschler, Willy, 376 ~archand, Jean-Henri (Congo, ~arie de ~edicis, 323 Marsden, William, 961 Brazzzavile), 255 ~arie-Jeanne, Alfred, 341 Marsh, Reginald, 104 ~archand, Jean-Henri (Gabon), 353 ~arie Louise (Tuscany), 496 Marshall, David, 788 ~archand, ~aurice, 344 ~ariere, J.S., 637 Marshall, Hugo, 637

INDEX 1172 HEADS OF STATE AND GOVERNMENT

Marshall, John, 627 Martinez Alvarez, Jesus, 585 Masikita, Pierre, 267 Marshall, Thomas, 992 Martinez Barrio, Diego, 815, 818, 819 Masimov, Ali, 114 Martelli, F erruccio, 771, 772 Martinez Bartolo, Bartolome, 632 Masipula, 806 Martelli, Filippo, 772 Martinez-Campos, Arsenio, 817 Masire, Q. Ketumile, 147 Martelli, Horace, 958 Martinez Corbala, Gonzalo, 587 Maskhadov, Asian, 722 Martelli, Renato, 772 Martinez de la Rosa, Francisco, 815 Maslennikov, G.M., 737 Martelli, Rosolino, 773, 774 Martinez de la Vega, Francisco, 587 Masol, Vitaly, 941, 942 Martellotta, Giuseppe, 486 Martinez Domingues, Alfonso, 584 Mason, Stevens, 1003 Martens, Gunnar, 290 Martinez Laclaya, Roberto, 632 Mason-MacFarlane, Noel, 965 Martens, Paulo, 178 Martinez Manatou, Emilio, 589 Masoni, Marina, 900 Martens, Wilfried, 131 Martinez Mera, Juan, 300 Massa, Essio, 75 Martiarena, Jose, 76 Martinez Ross, Jesus, 586 Massaccesi, Horacio, 80 Martie, Milan, 276 Martinez Sieso, Jose, 826 Massamba-Debat, Alphonse, 256 Martignac, Jean-Baptiste, 325 Martinez Trueba, Andres, 1049 Massendes, Jean, 344 Martignoni, Angiolo, 899 Martinez Villicaiia, Luis, 583 Massengho, Ildephonse, 265 Martignoni, Werner, 868 Martini, Antonio Giagu de, 486 Masset, Ferdinand, 871 Martikyan, Sergei, 85 Martini, Ferdinando, 310 Massey, Vincent, 198 Martin, Alexander, 1018 Martinitz, Georg von, 492 Massey, William, 626 Martin, Angel, 73 Martino, Enrico, 797 Massi, Emidio, 485 Martin, Charles, 1024 Martino, Francesco Di, 487 Massingbam, John, 968 Martin, Clarence, 1039 Martino, Nobile de, 796 Masson, Georges-Pierre, 353 Martin, Daniel, 1000 Martino, Nobile di, 310 Masson, Louis, 211 Martin, David, 89 Martino I (Sicily), 493 Masson, Paul, 186 Martin, Edward, 1026 Martino II (Sicily), 493 Mata, Joao da, 153 Martin, Frank, 803 Martinoli, Sebastiano, 899 Mata Millan, Emery, 1069 Martin, Frederic, 872 Martinovie, M itar, 1090 Mataa, 1099 Martin, Harold, 348 Martins, Alfredo, 405 Mataeialona, Sione, 924 Martin, Jacques, 907 Martins, Alfredo (Brazil), 159 Mataio Tuitoga, 628 Martin, James (Australia), 90 Martins, Alfredo (East Timor), 297 Matanovie, Milo, 1090 Martin, James (USA), 1019 Martins, Eneas, 164 Matanzima, George, 810 Martin, John, 986 Martins, Jose, 216 Matanzima, Kaiser, 810 Martin, John A., 994 Martins, Mariano (Goa), 428 Matari II (Rwanda), 759 Martin, John W., 985 Martins, Mariano (Sao Tome e Principe), Matari III (Rwanda), 759 Martin, Joseph, 201 776 Matas Palou, Jaume, 825 Martin, Joshua, 974 Martins, Wilson, 162 Matchanov, Nazar, 1051 Martin, Jules, 1057 Martos, Boris, 941 Matej I (Bohemia), 282 Martin, Noah, 1012 Marty, Dick, 900 Matej II (Bohemia), 282 Martin, Robert, 1023 Marty, Franz, 893 Mate!ia, Ziatko, 275 Martin, William, 212 Marusie, Stipan, 1096 Mateus, Antonio, 65 Martin Huerta, Ramon, 580 Marvel, Joshua, 984 Mathabur Singh Thapa, 616 Martin I (Aragon), 820 Marvin, William, 984 Mathers, Frederick, 206 Martin IV (Pope), 1062 Marwah, Ved Prakash, 439 Matheson, Alexander, 210 Martin V (Pope), 1063 Marwick, Allan, 848 Matheson, Scott, 1034 Martina, Dominico, 622 Marwick, Brian, 848 Mathewes, John, 1028 Martina, Omelio, 623 Marx, Wilhelm, 366, 384 Mathews, P.c., 438 Martineau, Alfred-Albert, 456 Mary I (England), 950 Mathieson, John, 210 Martineau, Alfred-Albert (Djibouti), 291 Mary II (Great Britain), 951 Mathieu, Pierre, 339 Martineau, Alfred-Albert (Gabon), 353 Mary of Guise, 954 Mathur, Mohan, 453 Martineau, John, 978 Mary (Scotland), 954 Mathur, N.P., 440 Martinelli, Pietro, 900 Marziani, Spartaco, 488 Mathur, Shiv, 446 Martinez, Carlos Ponce, 80 Marzorali, Alfred, 189 Mathy, Karl, 377 Martinez, Enrique (Chiapas, Mexico), 577 Masakata, Terauchi, 513 Matilda (England), 950 Martinez, Enrique (Coahuila, Mexico), 578 Masaliyev, Absamat, 521, 522 Matinovie, Rodolfo, 83 Martinez, Juan, 40 I Masaryk, Tomas, 282 Matjila, Andrew, 611 Martinez, Luis, 1071 Masefield, J. Thorold, 960 Matlala, Makgoma, 809 Martinez, Patricio, 578 Masengnalo, Alfredo, 1058 Matochkin, Yury, 746 Martinez, Ramon, 1071 Maseribane, Sekhonyana, 530 Matos, Afonso de, 159 Martinez, Robert, 985 Mashar, Riek, 837 Matos, Jose de, 64 Martinez, Rogelio Nores, 73 Masheke, Malimba, 1099 Matrika Koirala, 617 Martinez, Tomas, 631 Masherov, Pyotr, 128 Matsepa-Casaburri, Ivy, 811 Martinez Adame, Arturo, 580 Masi, Tito, 773 Matsukata, Masayoshi, 502

INDEX INDEX 1173

Matsuoka, Seiho, 504 Maxwell, Christopher, 628 McCarthy, Charles, 988 Matsuura, Koichiro, 46 Maxwell, James, 1098 McCarthy, Daniel, 985 Matt, Adolf von, 884 Maxwell, William, 1044 McCartney, James, 970 Matt, Hans von, 883 May, AJ., 846 McCaughey, Davis, 97 Mattarella, Piersanti, 487 May, Francis, 245,317 McCelland, Robert, 1003 Matteson, Joel, 990 Mayagoitia Dominguez, Hector, 579 McClelland, George, 1014 Matthew, John, 104 Mayamba, Emmanuel, 267 McClenan, Abner, 203 Matthews, Albert, 208 Mayanja-Nkangi, Joshua, 939 McCleod, Neil, 210 Matthews, Claude, 992 Mayavero, Alfons, 613 McCloy, John, 43 Matthews, George, 986 Mayawati, 451 McClure, Herbert, 510 Matthews, Henry, 1040 Maybank, Burnet, 1029 McClurg, Joseph, 1007 Matthews, Joseph, 1006 Maybin, John, 1098 McComie, Valerie, 28 Matthews, Norman, 966 Mayer, Johann, 109 McConaughty, James, 982 Matthey, Francis, 882 Mayer, Rene, 328 McConnell, William, 989 Matthias, 105 Mayner, Robert, 1015 McCook, Edward, 980 Mattli, Peter, 902 Mayo, Rarl of (Richard Bourke), 422 McCord, Jim, 1032 Mattocks, John, 1035 Mayoral Heredia, Manuel, 585 McCord, Myron, 976 Mattos, Carlos, 158 Mayr, Michael, 107 McCormack, William, 92 Mattos, Leonidas de, 161 Mayta Capac, 693 McCormick, Richard, 976 Matucci, Emilio, 481 Maza, Angel, 77 McCoy, Edmund, 967 Matveev, A.M., 724 Mazarin, Jules, 325 McCoy, James, 967 Matveyev, Nikolai, 758 Mazarrasa, Felipe, 589 McCrae, John, 1006 Matyas I (Hungary), 415 Mazepa, Isaak, 941 McCrae, Thomas, 978 Matzler, Karl, 889 Mazin, _, 736 McCray, Warren, 992 Mauberna, Jean, 403 Mazo Gonzalez, Alfredo del, 582 McCreary, James, 996 Maude, Henry, 510 Mazo Velez, Alfredo del, 582 McCreight, John, 201 Maudit, Henri de, 220 Mazowiecki, Tadeusz, 699 McCuish, John, 995 Mauduit, Henri de, 568 Mazurov, Kirill, 127, 128 McCulloch, James, 98 Maulana Mufti Mahmood, 667 Mazza, Luigi, 774 McCullough, John, 1036 Maull, Joseph, 983 Mazza, Oscar, 72 McCurdy, John, 206 Maumon Gayoom, 561 Mazzilli, Ranieri, 149 McDairmid, John, 202 Maumud (Tunisia), 927 Mazzini, Giuseppe, 1064 McDaniel, Henry, 987 Maung Maung, 607, 608 Mba, Casimir Oye, 354 McDonald, G., 968 Maung Maung Kha, U, 607 Mba, Leon, 354 McDonald, H., 968 Maura y Montaner, Antonio, 817, 818 Mbakwe, Samuel, 646 McDonald, James, 99 Mauran, Henri, 597 Mbandzeni (Swaziland), 847 McDonald, Jesse, 980 Mauregato (Asturias), 820 M'Bareka el-Bekai, 602 McDonald, Piers, 215 Maurer, Andreas, 109 Mbaukua, Gottlob, 613 McDonald, William, 10 16 Maurer, Ion, 708, 710 Mbeki, Thabo, 800 McDougal, John, 978 Maurer, Rudolf, 909 Mbengele, Fran90is, 263 McDowell, James, 1037 Maurer-Mayor, Jacqueline, 907 Mbida, Andn5-Marie, 195 McDuffie, George, 1028 Maurice, Emile, 340 Mbikusita, Godwin (Barotseland), 1099 McEnery, Samuel, 997 Maurice, Rene, 344 Mbombo, Robert, 263 McEntee, Peter, 134 Maurits (Netherlands), 618 Mbomua, William Eteki, 27 McEwan, John, 88 Mauro, Max, 157 Mbonyumutwa, Dominique, 759 McEwen, Jock, 629 Mauroy, Pierre, 329, 333 Mbopha,806 McFarland, Ernest, 977 Mautamakia, Sosefo, 351 M'Bow, Amadou, 46 McGarvie, Richard, 98 Mavlyanov, Abdurrazak, 1052 Mbuende, Kaire, 37 McGibbon, Pauline, 208 Mavrocordatos, Alexandros, 392, 393, 394 McAleese, Mary, 474 McGill, Andrew, 1004 Mavromichalis, Kyriakoulis, 395 McAlister, Hill, 1032 McGillivry, Donald, 550 Mavromichalis, Petros, 392 McArthur, Duncan, 1021 McGirr, James, 90 Mavromichalis, Stylianos, 397 McBride, Henry, 1039 McGonigal, Pearl, 202 Maw, Herbert, 1034 McBride, Richard, 20 I McGovern, Francis, 1041 Mawlong, E.K., 440 McCain, Margaret, 203 McGowen, James, 90 Maximilian (Bohemia), 282 McCall, Samuel, 1002 McGrath, Andrew, 1029 Maximilian I (Austria), 105 McCall, Thomas, 1024 McGrath, J. Howard, 1027 Maximilian I (Bavaria), 368 McCallum, Henry (Canada), 204 McGrath, James, 205 Maximilian II (Austria), 105 McCallum, Henry (Natal), 802 McGraw, John, 1039 Maximilian II (Bavaria), 368 McCallum, Henry (Sri Lanka), 830 McGregor, James (Manitoba), 202 Maximilian (Mexico), 573 McCandlish, Benjamin, 1044 McGregor, James (Nova Scotia), 206 Maximos, Demetrios, 396 McCarthy, C.D., 310 McIlwraith, Thomas, 92

INDEX 1174 HEADS OF STATE AND GOVERNMENT

McInnes, Thomas, 200 McWilliams, Roland, 202 Meighen, Arthur, 198 McIntosh, Cameron, 212 Mc Willie, William, 1006 Meigs, Return, 1021 McIntyre, Albert, 980 Mdivani, P.G. (Budu), 359 Meiners, Johan, 623, 624 McIntyre, Alistair, 6 Mdlalose, Frank, 812 Meir, Golda, 475 McIntyre, Peter, 209 Mead, Albert, 1039 Meira, Lucio, 172 McKay, Douglas, 1024 Mead, John, 1036 Meira,Otavio, 164 McKeag, William, 202 Meade, Reuben,966 Meira, Raimundo, 297 McKean, Thomas (Delaware, USA), 982 Meadows, Clarence, 1040 Meiring, Jacobus, 802 McKean, Thomas (Pennsylvania, USA), Means, John, 1029 Mejdani, Rexhep, 57 1025 Mebiame, Leon, 354 Mejia, Carlos, 79 McKeithen, John, 998 Mecham, Evan, 977 Mejia, Marcelino, 412 McKeldin, Theodore, 1001 Mechelli, Girolamo, 483 Mejia Victores, Oscar, 402 McKell, William, 87, 90 Mechem, Edwin, 1016 Meker, Maurice, 291 McKelvie, Samuel, 1010 Mechem, Merritt, 1016 Mekhiyev, Imran, 115 McKenna, Frank, 204 MeCiar, Vladimir, 789, 790 Meksi, Alexander, 58 McKenzie, w., 102 Medary, Samuel (Kansas, USA), 994 Melancia, Carlos, 246 McKernan, John, 999 Medary, Samuel (Minnesota, USA), 1004 Melendez, Carlos, 306, 307 McKinley, William, 972, 1022 Mededo, Bernardo de, 216 Melendez, Jorge, 307 McKinly, John, 982 Medeiros, Ant6nio de, 174 Meles Zynawi, 316 McKinney, Philip, 1037 Medeiros, Jose, 171, 173 Melgar Castro, Juan, 413 McKinnon, Donald, 10 Medeiros-Mallet, Frederico de, 161 Melgarejo, Mariano, 140 McKinnon, Ken, 215 Medici, Cosimo de (Tuscany, 1434-64), Meline, Jules, 327 McKinnon, Murdoch, 209 496 Melis, Mario, 487 McLane, John, 1013 Medici, Cosimo de (Tuscany, 1537-69), Melis, Mario, 486 McLane, Robert, 1000 496 Melkumyan, G.A., 117 McLarty, Duncan, 101 Medici, Emilio, 149 Melle, Werner von, 370 McLaurin, Anselm, 1006 Medill, William, 1021 Mellette, Arthur, 1021, 1030 McLean, Allan, 98 Medina, Jose, 412 Mello, Americo, 177 McLean, Angus, 1019 Medina Ascencio, Francisco, 582 Mello, Amon, 152 McLean, George, 982 Medina Plasencia, Carlos, 580 Mello, Fernando Collor de, 152 McLean, Hugh, 203 Meduri, Luigi, 482 Mello, Herculano de, 168 McLelan, Archibald, 206 Medvedev, Ye., 940 Mello, Jose, 168 McLeod, Thomas, 1029 Meester, Theodoor de, 619 Mello, Nelson de, 153 McMahon, William, 88 Megezhevsky, M.V., 736 Melnikov, Leonid, 942 McMahon-Box, Joseph, 629 Meguib, Esmat, 22 Melnikov, Vladimir, 732 McMaster, William, 1030 Mehdi, Bishnuram (Assam, India), 426 Melo, Ant6nio da Gama e, 165 McMath, Sidney, 978 Mehdi, Bishnuram (Tamil Nadu, India), Melo, Edelzio de, 179 McMillan, Daniel, 202 447 Melo, Flaviano Baptista de, 151 McMillan, Robert, 99 Mehdi Barzagan, 469 Melo, Geraldo de (Alagoas, Brazil), 152 McMillin, Benton, 1031 Mehdiqoli Hedayat, 468 Melo, Geraldo de (Rio Grande do Norte, McMillin, George, 1044 Mehmed Esad Safiek Pa\i

INDEX INDEX 1175

Mendes, Amazonino, 154 Merkys, Antanas, 539, 540 Mian Mohammed Afzal Hayat, 669 Mendes, Francisco, 406 Merlaud-Ponty, Amedee, 781 Mian Mohammed Azhar, 668 Mendes-France, Pierre, 328 Merlaud-Ponty, Amedee-Guillaume, 563 Mian Mumtaz Daultana, 669 Mendeshev, Seitgali, 507 Merlika-Kruja, Mustafa, 57 Miaoulis, Athanasios, 394 Mendez, Aparisio, 1049 Merlin, Martial-Henri, 257, 337, 546, 782 Mibambwe III (Rwanda), 759 Mendez, Fernando Perez, 81 Merlo, Antonio, 84 Mibambwe IV (Rwanda), 759 Mendez, Ger6nimo, 223 Merriam, William, 1005 Michael, Alan, 954 Mendez, Juan, 573 Merrill, Samuel, 993 Michael, Heinrich von, 382 Mendez, Miguel Abadia, 250 Merrill, Steve, 1013 Michaelis, Georg, 366, 384 Mendez, Ricardo, 1072 Merriman, Frank, 979 Michaf (Poland), 697 Mendez Montenegro, Julio, 402 Merriman, John x., 801 Michaux-Chevry, Lucette, 339 Mendez Quijada, Jose, 1072 Merscheriakov, G.I., 758 Michel, Christian, 875 Mendieta, Carlos, 277 Mertenat, Fran~ois, 877 Michel, Smarck, 411 Mendivil y Elio, Manuel de, 308 Merwart, Emile, 136, 335, 338 Micheloni, Federico, 772, 773 Mendo~a, Roberto de, 160 Merwat, Emile, 338 Micheloni, Giuseppe, 773 Mendon~a, Roberto de, 156 Merwe, Cornelius van der, 800 Micheloti, Simone, 771 Mendoza, Carlos (Argentina), 78 Merwin, John, 1046 Michelotti, Maria Dominica, 774 Mendoza, Carlos (Ecuador), 300 Merz, Karl, 907 Michelotti, Marino, 771, 772 Mendoza, Carlos (Panama), 674 Merz, Leo, 867 Michelotti, Romano, 773 Mendoza, Enrique, 1070 Merzagora, Cesare, 478 Michelsen, Christian, 660 Mendoza Aramburu, Angel, 576 Meshkov, '{ury, 943 Michelson, Alfonso L6pez, 251 Mendoza Berruto, Eliseo, 578 Mesic, Stjepan (Stipe), 275, 1087 Michener, Roland, 198 Mendoza Gutierrez, Juan, 691 Mesihovic, Munir, 143 Michetti, Gaetano, 481 Mendoza Pardo, Jose, 583 Meskill, Thomas, 982 Michetti, Mario, 771 Mendume, Mikhail, 739, 740 Mesquita, Geraldo de, 150 Michov, Nikolai, 183 Meneghetti, Iido, 175 Messervy, W.S., 1015 Mickelson, George S., 1030 Menelik II, 316 Messmer, Anton, 887 Mickelson, George T., 1030 Menem, Carlos, 70, 77 Messmer, Pierre, 195,257,273,329,333, Mickey, John, 1010 MenemenciogIu, Turgut, 7 568, 782 Micombero, Michel, 188, 189 Menendez, Andres, 307 Messner, Anthony, 104 Middleton, Henry, 1028 Menendez, Francisco, 306 Messner, Zbigniew, 699 Middleton, John (Canada), 205 Menendez, Luciano, 74 Mestre, Ram6n, 74 Middleton, John (Falkland Islands), 964 Menendez, Manuel, 688 Mestrinho, Gilberto, 153, 154 Midtboe, Finn, 662 Menendez, Mario, 964 Mesut '{ilmaz, 932 Mieczyslaw I (Poland), 696 Meneses, Paulo de, 180 Meta, Iiir, 58 Mieczyslaw II (Poland), 696 Menezes, Jose, 179 Metaxas, Andreas, 394 Mieczyslaw III (Poland), 696 Menezes, Josino, 179 Metaxas, loannis, 396 Miescher, Otto, 866 Mengiardi, Reto, 876 Metcalf, Ralph, 1012 Miescher, Rudolf, 864 Mengistu Haile Mariam, 316 Metcalf, Thomas, 995 Miettunen, Martti, 320 Mengoni, Flavio, 488 Metternich, Clemens von, 106 Miftlin, Thomas, 1025 Menicucci, Secondo, 772 Metzsch-Reichenbach, Georg von, 374 Mifsud, Ugo, 566 Menon, C. Achutha, 436 Meusho (Japan), 501 Mifsud-Bonnici, Carmelo, 566 Menon, E.P., 432 Mey (Cambodia), 190 Miftah Omar, 534 Menon, Govinda, 436 Meyer, Albert, 855, 907 Miguel Eduardo, 83 Menon, Vapal, 442 Meyer, Alfred, 380 Miguel Gil, Jose de, 827 Mensdorff-Pouilly, Alexander, 106 Meyer, Eugene, 43 Miguet, Robert, 338 Menzies, Robert, 88 Meyer, Isidor, 90 I Mihai (Romania), 708 Mercadier, Albert, 922 Meyer, Kurt (Bern, Switzerland), 868 Mihajlovic, Stevca, 1092 Mercado Jarrin, Edgardo, 692 Meyer, Kurt (Luzern, Switzerland), 880 Mihajlovic, Svetoza, 144 Mercado Romero, Guillermo, 576 Meyer, Lucas, 805 Mijares Palencio, Jose, 585 Mercatelli, Luigi, 796 Meyer, Oskar, 109 Mijatovic, Cvijetin, 144, 1086 Mercer, John, 1000 Meyer, Philipp, 907 Mijnals, Charles, 846 Mercier, Honore, 211 Meyers, Franz, 373 Mijuskovic, Lazar, 1090 Merewether, Edward, 785 Meylan, Rene, 882 Mikalapokoulos, Andreas, 396 Mergenthaler, Christian, 389 Meylandt, Barthelemy Theux de, 130 Mikelic, Borislav, 276 Meri, Lenart, 313 Meza, Luis Garcia, 141 Mikhail (Russia), 713 Merino, Ferdnando de, 295 Mgalobishvili, G., 359 Mikhailov, Batyr, 728 Merino Fernandez, Aaron, 585 Mgeladze, Akaki, 359, 361 Mikhailov, Viktor, 748 Meriwether, David, 1015 Mhinga, Edward, 808 Mikhailov, '{evgeny, 750 Merkulov, Gennady, 750 Mhlaba, Raymond, 811 Miki, Takeo, 504 Merkushkin, Nikolai, 734 Mian Aminuddin, 668, 669 Mikobjczyk, Stanislaw, 700

INDEX 1176 HEADS OF STATE AND GOVERNMENT

Mikoyan, Anastas, 114,716 Minger, Rudolf, 855 Mitchell, James (St Vincent and Mikulic, Branko, 143, 144, 1088 Minghetti, Marco, 479 Grenadines), 767 Mihily, Karolyi, 416 Minh Mang (Nguyen Phuoc Chi Dam), Mitchell, John, 99 Milanovic, Milovan, 1093 1073 Mitchell, Keith, 400 Milatovic, Veljko, 1089 Minie, MiloS, 1091, 1093 Mitchell, Nathaniel, 983 Milazzo, Silvio, 487 Minnikhanov, Rustam, 738 Mitchell, Peter, 204 Miles, Herbert, 964 Minor, William, 981 Mitchell, Philip (Fiji), 317 Miles, John, 1016 Mintoff, Dominic, 566 Mitchell, Philip (Kenya), 509 Miljanic, Nikola, 1089 Mir Afzal Khan, 668 Mitchell, Philip (Uganda), 937 Milkas, Wilhelm, 106 Mir Hussein, 1054 Mitchell, Robert, 1015 Millan Lizarraga, Juan, 587 Mir Nasrulla, 1054 Mitchell, Roma, 93 Mitchell, Samuel, 101 Milledge, John, 986 Mir Omir, 1054 Miller, Benjamin, 975 Mithi, Mukut, 425 Miramenda, Jacques-Louis, 1057 Miller, Charles, 984 Mitkov, Vladimir, 544 Miramon, Miguel, 573 Miller, Dan, 201 Mitra, Biren, 443 Miramontes, Candelario, 584 Miller, Frank, 208 Mitre, Bartolome, 69 Miranda, Anibal Sanches e, 246 Miller, James, 977 Mitrovic, Aleksandar, 1088 Miranda, Antonio de, 152,246 Miller, John (Missouri, USA), 1007 Mitrovica, Rexhep, 57 Miranda, Francisco de, 1066 Miller, John (North Dakota, USA), 1020 Mitskevich-Kapsukas, Vikenti, 127,539 Miranda, Julius de, 845 Miller, Keith, 976 Mitsotakis, Konstantinos, 397 Miller, Leslie, 1042 Miranda Andrade, Otoniel, 581 Mittelholzer, Leo, 861 Miller, Nathan, 1017 Miranda dos Santos, Jose (Zeca), 162 Mitterand, Fran90is, 325 Miller, Robert, 1011 Mirando, Julio, 84 Mittnacht, Hermann, 388 Miller, Stephen (Minnesota, USA), 1004 Mirgazyamov, Marat, 719 Miville, Carl, 865 Miller, Stephen (South Carolina, USA), Miriung, Theodore, 682 Mixson, Wayne, 985 1028 Mirkasymov,Irakhmat, 1052 Miyazawa, Kiichi, 504 Miller, Thomas, 212 Mirkin, S.Z., 735 Mizanur Ralunan Chowdhury, 121 Miller, Walter, 1031 Miro, Ricardo, 72 Mizuno II (Japan), 501 Miller, William (Arkansas, USA), 977 Miro Cardono, Jose, 278 Mizzi, Enrico, 566 Miller, William (North Carolina, USA), Mironas, Vladislovas, 539 Mkapa, Benjamin, 918 1018 Mironescu, Gheorghe, 710 Mkrtchyan, Artur, 116 Miller, Zell, 987 Mironov, Nikolai, 741 Mladenov, Petiir, 185 Millerand, Alexandre, 324, 327 Mirsaidov, Shakurulla, 1052 Mnyamana, 806 Milligan, Keith, 210 Mirtskulava, Aleksandr, 359, 360 Moaitz, Enny, 681 Milliken, Carl, 999 Miruho, Jean, 265 Moanda, Faustin-Vital, 266,268 Milliken, William, 1004 Mirza-Akhrnedov, Mansur, 1052 Moaouya Ould Sidi Ahmed Taya, 568, 569 Millon, Charles, 335 Mirza Baig, 7 Moawad, Rene, 527 Mills, Charles, 956 Mirza Muhiddin, 1054 Mobutu Sese Seko (Joseph Mobutu), 258, Mills, William, 10 16 Mirzabekov, Abdurazak, 725 259 Milne, MacGillivray, 1043 Mirzan Zainal Abidin, 560 Mocenigo, Giovanni, 497 Milokovic, Radivoje, 1092 Mirzoyan, Levon (Azerbaijan), 114 Mocenigo, Pietro, 497 Mocenigo, Tommase, 497 Milongo, Andre, 256 Mirzoyan, Levon (Kazakhstan), 508 Milos Obrenovic I (Serbia), 1091 Moco, Marcolino, II Mirzoyev, Akbar, 915 Milos Obrenovic II (Serbia), 1091 Moctezuma I Ilhuicamina (Aztec Empire), Mishari bin Saud, 779 Milos Obrenovic III (Serbia), 1091 574 Mishra, Dwarka, 437 Milos Obrenovic IV (Serbia), 1091 Moctezuma II Xocoyotzin (Aztec Empire), Mishra, Jagannath, 427, 428 Milosevic, Siobodan, 1087, 1092, 1094 574 Mishra, Loknath, 426, 441 Milovic, Ante, 275 Mocumbi, Pascoal, 605 Mishra, Shripati, 451 Milton, John, 984 Modrow, Hans, 367 Misick, Washington, 971 Milton, William, 1100 Mody, Hormasji, 450 Milutinovie, Milan, 1092 Misier, Fred, 845 Moeckli, Georges, 867, 868 Minas, 314 Misimoa, Afioga Afoafouvale, 35 Moeder, Max, 679 Mincev, Nikola, 545 Mita, Ciriaco de, 480 Moeen Qureshi, 665 MinCev, Nikola, 544 Mitchell, Alexander, 970 Moeur, Benjamin, 977 Minchetti, Raffaele, 770 Mitchell, Charles, 317, 802 Moffat, Howard, 1101 Mindaugas (Lithuania), 538 Mitchell, David, 986 Mofford, Rose, 977 Minder, Johann, 866 Mitchell, Douglas, 803 Mogae, Festus, 147 Mindon Min (Myanmar), 606 Mitchell, George, 11 0 1 Mogodayev, Konstantin, 721 Minero Roque, Jose, 591 Mitchell, Henry, 985 Mohamed Abdulaziz, 761 Ming, Arnold, 886 Mitchell, James (Australia), 100 Mohamed Abid bin Mohamed Adam, 553 Ming, Peter, 885 Mitchell, James (Canada), 204 Mohamed Adnan Robert, 557

INDEX INDEX 1177

Mohamed Ali Rustam, 554 Mohammed Ali (Pakistan), 664 Mohammed I (Turkey), 929 Mohamed Asri bin Muda, 553 Mohammed Ali Raja, 467 Mohammed Ibrahim (India), 421 Mohamed bin Jusoh, 555 Mohammed Ali Raja'i, 469 Mohammed II (Morocco), 602 Mohamed bin Mahbob, 551 Mohammed Ali Samatar, 797 Mohammed II (Tunisia), 927 Mohamed bin Mohamed Taib, 559 Mohammed Alimuddin, 439 Mohammed II (Turkey), 929 Mohamed bin Nasir, 553 Mohammed Amanou, 3 Mohammed III al-Sadiq (Tunisia), 927 Mohamed bin Yaacob, 553 Mohammed Amin Mohammed, 472 Mohammed III (Turkey), 929 Mohamed Daud bin Abdul Samad, 560 Mohammed Arif Bargash, 667 Mohammed Imad-ud-din IV (Maldives), Mohamed Fuad (Donald Stephens), 557, Mohammed ArifNakai, 669 561 558 Mohammed Amin Khan, 1054 Mohammed Imad-ud-din V (Maldives), Mohamed Ghazali bin Jawi, 556 Mohammed Attiqur Rahman, 668 561 Mohamed Hamdan bin Abdallah, 557 Mohammed Ayub Khan, 664 Mohammed Imad-ud-din VI (Maldives), Mohamed Hamzah bin Zainal Abidin, 553 Mohammed Ayub Khuhro, 670 561 Mohamed ibni al-Marhum Sultan Ahmed, Mohammed Babanigda, 636 Mohammed Indan bin Kari, 557 555 Mohammed Bahonar, 469 Mohammed (Iran), 466 Mohamed Isa bin Abdul Samad, 554 Mohammed Bawa, 645, 646 Mohammed IV al-Hadji (Tunisia), 927 Mohamed Ismail bin Abdul Latif[, 559 Mohammed Beheshti, 467 Mohammed IV (Morocco), 602 Mohamed Khalil bin Yaacob, 555 Mohammed Benhima, 603 Mohammed IV (Turkey), 930 Mohamed Lamine ouldAhmed, 761 Mohammed bin Ali, 1085 Mohammed Jamalul Alam II (Brunei), 181 Mohamed Najib bin Abdul Razak, 555 Mohammed bin Fadhl, Shaikh, 1080 Mohammed Jega, 639 Mohamed Parikesit, 463 Mohammed bin Hamad al-Sharqi, Shaikh, Mohammed Jinnah, 664 Mohamed Razali bin Mohamed Ali Wasi, 946 Mohammed Jukhdar, 32 556 Mohammed bin Kalifa al-Kalifa, 120 Mohammed Kaak, 928 Mohamed Said bin Keruak, 558 Mohammed bin Mohammed, Shaikh, 1080 Mohammed Kanzul Alam (Brunei), 181 Mohamed Said bin Mohamed, 554 Mohammed bin Othman es-Said, 535 Mohammed Karim Lamrani, 603 Mohamed Salahuddin, 558 Mohammed bin Rashid, 779 Mohammed Khan Ala os-Saltaneh, 467 Mohamed Sallah Said Keruak, 558 Mohammed bin Sabah as-Sabah, 519 Mohammed Khan Barozai, 666 Mohamed Shah, 559 Mohammed bin Salih, 1085 Mohammed Khan Junejo, 665 Mohamed Shah I (Kelantan), 552 Mohammed bin Shakbut al-Nahayan, Mohammed Khatami, 467 Mohamed Shah II (Kelantan), 552 Shaikh,945 Mohammed Khouna Ould HaydalIa, 568, Mohamed Shah II (Trengganu), 560 Mohammed bin Thani al-Thani, 707 569 Mohamed Shah III (Kelantan), 552 Mohammed Boudiaf, 60 Mohammed LawaI, 650 Mohamed Shah IV (Kelantan), 552 Mohammed (Brunei), 181 Mohammed Lemine Ould Guig, 569 Mohamed Shams uddin bin Mohamed Mohammed Buhari, 636, 658 Mohammed Lere, 647 Yaakub,556 Mohammed Chamkani, 54 Mohammed Mahdavi-Kani, 469 Mohamed Shariff bin Osman, 552 Mohammed Chenik, 928 Mohammed Maina, 642 Mohamed Zin Abdul Ghani, 554 Mohammed Daoud (Afghanistan), 54 Mohammed Maiwandwal, 54 Mohammed Abbasi, 668 Mohammed Daoud (Jordan), 506 Mohammed Malmud Pasha, 303, 304 Mohammed Abd-el-Krim al-Khattabi, 603 Mohammed Egal, 797, 798 Mohammed Marwa, 651 Mohammed Abdelghani, 60 Mohammed el-Badr (Yemen), 1077, 1078 Mohammed Mili, 45 Mohammed Abdou Madi, 253 Mohammed el-Baradei, 43 Mohammed Mossadegh, 468 Mohammed Abdullah, 433, 434 Mohammed el-Sadri, 471 Mohammed Muhsin Ghalib, 1082 Mohammed Adil Shah, 421 Mohammed Farid Didi, 562 Mohammed Muin-ud-din I (Maldives), 561 Mohammed Akbar Hydari, 425 Mohammed Farid Didi (Maldives), 561 Mohammed Muin-ud-din II (Maldives), Mohammed Akhtar Mengal, 666 Mohammed Farrah Aideed, 797 561 Mohammed al-Adib, 911 Mohammed Fuzal, 429 Mohammed Murwa, 642 Mohammed al-Amu, 839 Mohammed Ghannouchi, 928 Mohammed Musa, 671 Mohammed ai-Attar, 1078 Mohammed Gharib Bilal, 919 Mohammed Musa Khan, 666 Mohammed al-Fadul, 842 Mohammed Ghazi, 469 Mohammed Mustafa Miro, 913 Mohammed al-Halabi, 913 Mohammed Goni, 642 Mohammed Mzali, 928 Mohammed al-Mangoush, 535 Mohammed Habibur Rahman, 122 Mohammed Nadir Shah, 54 Mohammed al-Zubaydi, 472 Mohammed Haithem, 1079 Mohammed Naguib, 303, 304 Mohammed Alam (Brunei), 181 Mohammed Hamadi, 919 Mohammed Nahgoub, 836 Mohammed Alauddin (Brunei), 181 Mohammed Haneef Ramay, 668, 669 Mohammed Natsir, 462 Mohammed Ali Aden Qalineh, 797 Mohammed Hatta, 461, 462 Mohammed Omar, 54 Mohammed Ali (Brunei), 181 Mohammed (Haushabi), 1082 Mohammed Osman, 840 Mohammed Ali (Egypt), 302 Mohammed Hawadle Madar, 797 Mohammed Qureshi, 427, 437, 450 Mohammed Ali Forughi, 468 Mohammed Hayat Khan, 671 Mohammed Rabbani, 55 Mohammed Ali (Iran), 466 Mohammed Hidayatullah, 422 Mohammed Rafiq Tarar, 664 Mohammed Ali Jawid (Afghanistan), 55 Mohammed I (Cordoba), 822 Mohammed Ragab, 534, 535 Mohammed Ali Khan Ala os-Saitaneh, 467 Mohammed I (Tunisia), 927 Mohammed Rahmin Khan, 1054

INDEX 1178 HEADS OF STATE AND GOVERNMENT

Mohammed Reza Pahlavi (Iran), 466 Mokamba, 1099 Montagne Sanchez, Ernesto, 692 Mohammed Saadulla, 426 Mokanu, Aleksandr, 594 Montague, Andrew, 1037 Mohammed Sabir Shah, 668 Mokdad Sifi, 60 Montali, Sebastiano, 483 Mohammed Sa'ed, 468 Mokgoro, Job, 807 Montalva, Abelardo, 300 Mohammed Saeed, 839 Mokhehle, Ntsu, 531 Montalva, Edouardo Frei, 223 Mohammed Safdar, 668 Moktar Ould Daddah, 568, 569 Montanari, Attilio, 773 Mohammed Said bin Keruak, 557 Molas Lopez, Felipe, 687 Montanelli, Giuseppe, 497 Mohammed Said (Egypt), 302 Moles, Pere, 62 Montchamp, Marie-Henri, 347 Mohammed Said Pasha, 303 Moley, Benezeth, 266 Montealegra, Jose, 270 Mohammed Said (Sudan), 840 Molin, Francesco, 498 Montecchi, Mattia, 1064 Mohammed Sakizly, 535, 536 Molina, Jose, 1068 Monteglas, Maximilian, 368 Mohammed Salah Mzali, 928 Molina, Justo Paez, 73 Monteiro, Bernardino, 157 Mohammed Salimoglu, 1055 Molina, Raul Aguirre, 80 Monteiro, Cesar, 153 Mohammed Shafeq, 54 Molina Barraza, Arturo, 307 Monteiro, Edgar, 152 Mohammed Shafiq, 667 Molina Pallochia, Omar, 692 Monteiro, Ismar, 152 Mohammed Shah (India), 421 Molina Urena, Jose, 296 Monteiro, Jeronimo, 157 Mohammed Shah (Iran), 466 Molinari, Pedro, 83 Monteiro, Leao, 216 Mohammed Shahabuddin, 122 Mollayev, S.K., 722 Monteiro, Ricardo, 405, 776 Mohammed Shams-ud-din II (Maldives), Moller, Joseph, 623 Monteiro, Silvestre, 152 561 Mollet, Guy, 328 Monteiro, Vitoriano, 174 Mohammed Shams-ud-din III (Maldives), Moine, Marc Forne, 63 Montemayor Seguy, Rogelio, 578 561 Molofe, Popo, 813 Montenegro, Augusto, 164 Mohammed Sharq, 54 Moloney, Cornelius, 134, 925 Montenegro, Martinho, 216, 246 Mohammed Sidahmed, 840 Molotov, Vyacheslav, 716 Montenegro, Severino, 166 Mohammed Siyad Barreh, 797 Molteno, John, 801 Montero, Federico Toranzo, 80 Mohammed Sobhi, 46 MoItke, Adam, 287 Montero, Jose, 687 Mohammed Tajuddin (Brunei), 181 Mom, Manrique, 72 Montero, Juan Estaban, 222, 223 Mohammed Taki Abdoulkarim, 253 Mombello, Carlo di, 497 Montero, Lizardo, 689 Mohammed Tewfik, 303 Momis, John, 682 Montero Rios, Eugene, 817 Mohammed Tewfik (Egypt), 302 Momoh, Joseph, 786 Montes, Ismael, 141 Mohammed Umaru, 648, 650 Momozono I (Japan), 501 Montgomery Moore, A.G., 197 Mohammed Usman Arif, 450 Momozono II (Japan), 501 Montiel, Alberto, 75 Mohammed Val-Nasir (Tunisia), 927 Momper, Walter, 370 Montiel, Arturo, 582 Mohammed V (Morocco), 602 Mon, Alejandro, 816 Montiel, Hugo, 78 Mohammed V (Turkey), 930 Monagas, Jose Gregorio, 1066 Montiel, Sergio, 75 Mohammed Vali Khan Sepahdar Azam, Monagas, Jose Ruperto, 1066 Montilla, Jose, 1068 467 Monagas, Jose Tadeo, 1066 Montini, Giovanni, 1065 Mohammed VI ai-Habib (Tunisia), 927 Moncada, Francesco, 64 Montironi, Luigi, 772 Mohammed (VI) bin Afra (Morocco), 602 Moncada, Jose, 632 Montironi, Stelio, 772, 773 Mohammed VI (Morocco), 602 Mondonca, Roberto de, 164 Montoro, Andre, 178 Mohammed VI Vahideddin (Turkey), 930 Mondou, Gaston, 272 Montoya, Alberto, 75 Mohammed VII al-Munsif(Tunisia), 927 Mondragon Guerra, Octavio, 586 Montpezat, Jean, 346 Mohammed VIII al-Amin (Tunisia), 927 Mones, Jose, 412 Montt, Jorge, 222 Mohammed Yusuf, 54 Money, B.W., 969 Montt, Manuel, 222 Mohammed Yusufbin Abdul Rahim Monfeix, Jean, 336 Montt, Pedro, 222 (Brunei), 182 Mong Geng Shir, 837 Monzon, Elfego, 402 Mohammed YusufShah, 671 Mongagi, Newman, 682 Moodie, Francis, 668 Mohammed Zahir Shah, 54 Monge Alvarez, Luis, 271 Moodie, Thomas, 1020 Mohammedullah,121 Mongenast, Mathias, 542 Moody, Dan, 1033 Mohan Shumshere Jung, 617 Mongiya, Daniel, 267 Moody, Zanas, 1024 Mohieddine Fekini, 535 Moni, S., 455 Mook, Hubertus van, 461 Mohsen Berazi, 912 Monis, Ernest, 327 Moonlight, Thomas, 1042 Mohsin (Lahej), 1083 Monjardim, Argeu, 157 Moor, Frederick, 802 Moi, Daniel Arap, 509 Monory, Rene, 334 Moore, A. Harry, 1015 Moily, M. Veerappa, 435 Monrad, DitIev, 287 Moore, Andrew, 974 Moine, Mario, 75 Monreal Avila, Ricardo, 591 Moore, Arch, 1040 Moine, Virgile, 867, 868 Monroe, James, 972, 1037 Moore, Arthur, 92 Moinuddin Haider, 670 Monroe, Walter, 205 Moore, Charles, 990 Moisset, Jean-Pierre, 344 Montagne, Michel-Lucien, 345 Moore, Daniel, 10 19 Mojsov, Lazar, 1087, 1088 Montagne, Michel-Lucien, 922 Moore, Gabriel, 974 Mokai, Albert, 684 Montagne Markolz, Ernesto, 691 Moore, Henry, 509, 785, 830

INDEX INDEX 1179

Moore, John, 978 Moret y Prendergast, Segismundo, 817 Morton, Marcus, 1001, 1002 Moore, Lee, 763 Moretti, Sergio, 77 Morton, Oliver, 992 Moore, Marshall, 1039 Morgan, Arthur, 92 Moruzi, Alexandru, 709 Moore, Michael, 47, 627 Morgan, Edwin, 1017 Moscicki, Ignacy, 697 Moore, Miles, 1039 Morgan, Ephraim, 1040 Moscoso de Gruber, Mireya, 675 Moore, Newton, 100 Morgan, Rhodi, 954 Moseley, William, 984 Moore, Samuel, 974 Morgan, William, 94 Moser, Fritz, 868 Moore, Thomas, 997 Morgan Arthur, 91 Moser, Karl, 867 Moore, William, 1025 Morgan David, 848 Moser-Ott, Christoph, 890 Moorehead, Charles, 995 Morgans, Alfred, 100 Moser-Tobler, Albert, 890 Moorehead, James, 995 Morganti, Antonio, 773 Moses, Franklin, 1029 Moorehouse, Albert, 1008 Morganti, Domenico, 772 Moses, John, 1020 Moores, Frank, 206 Mori, Giancarlo, 484 Moses, Resio, 593 Moos, Ludwig von, 855, 856, 886 Mori, Yoshiro, 504 Moshoeshoe II (Lesotho), 530 Moos, Paul von, 885 Moriaud, Alexandre, 872 Mosimann, Jakob, 862, 863 Mopeli, T. Kenneth, 810 Miirikofer-Zwez, Stephanie, 859 Mosisili, Pakalitha, 531 Mora, Antonio, 65 Morill, Anson, 998 Moskvichev, Ivan, 733 Mora, Manuel, 588 Morin, Augustin, 198 Mosquera, Jose, 80 Mora Fernandez, Juan, 270 Morin, Don, 214 Mosquera, Tomas de, 249 Mora Otero, Jose, 28 Morin, Jean, 60 Mosquera y Arboleda, Joaquin, 249 Moracchini, Dauphin, 337 Morin, Michel, 340 Mosquero Narvaez, Aurelio, 300 Moraczewski, J¢rzej, 698 Morina, Rahman, 1095 Moss, David, 967 Moraes, Domingos de, 177 Morinigo, Higinio, 687 Mossdorf, Albert, 910 Moraes, Jose, 157 Morinigo, Marcos, 686 Mossion, Jacques, 334 Morais, Jaime, 64, 428 Morkel, Gerald, 813 Mota, Antonio, 155 Morais, Luis de, 178 Morkos, Elias, 623 Mota, Augusto, 428 Moraitinis, Aristeidis, 394 Morley, Clarence, 980 Mota, Lourival da, 160 Morales, Agustin, 140 Morna, Alvaro, 65 Mota, Wessels, 809 Morales, Gerardo, 76 Moro, Aldo, 480 Mota Pinto, Carlos, 706 Morales, Melquiades, 586 Moro, Cristoforo, 497 Mothe, Henri-Felix de Ia, 343 Morales, Raimundo, 690 Morones Prieto, Ignacio, 584 Motshekga, Mathole, 812 Morales Barud, Jorge, 583 Morosini, Francesco, 498 Mott, Hugo, 71 Morales Bermudez, Francisco, 692 Morozov, Ivan, 732 Motta, Apulchro, 179 Morales Blumenkron, Guillermo, 585 Morri, Egisto, 771 Motta, Giuseppe, 854, 855 Morales Gil, Eduardo, 1071 Morri, Francesco, 771, 772 Motta, Luiz, 156 Morales Lauguasco, Carlos, 296 Morri, Germano, 489 Mottet, Louis, 272 Morales Sanchez, Gregorio, 584 Morri,Marino, 771, 772 Motzfeldt, Jonathan, 290 Moralez Bermudez, Francisco, 689 Morri, Moro, 770, 771 Moudud Ahmed, 122 Moralez Bermudez, Remigo, 689 Morri, Romeo, 774 Mouloud Hamrouche, 60 Moraliswane, Josiah, 612 Morri, Ruggero, 771 Moultrie, William, 1028 Moran, Marie-Nicolas, 345 Morrill, David, 1012 Moungar, Fidele, 221 Moraques, Miguel, 71 Morrill, Edmund, 994 Mount, James, 992 Morauta, Mekere, 677 Morrill, Lot, 998 Moura, Aluizio, 173 Moravcik, Jozef, 790 Morris, Alexander (Manitoba), 202 Moura, Camile de, 161 Morazan, Francisco, 270 Morris, Alexander (Northwest Territories, Moura, Hastinfilo de, 177 Moreaux, Philippe, 133 Canada), 213 Moura, Raul de, 163 Morehead, Boyd, 92 Morris, Edward, 205 Mouradian, Jacques, 1058 Morehead, John, 1010, 1019 Morris, Guy, 629 Mouradien, Jacques, 252 Moreira, Antonio Mascarenhas, 216 Morris, John, 95 Mouragues, Albert-Jean, 563, 568 Moreira, Artur, 159 Morris, Luzon, 981 Mourgues, Albert-Jean, 186 Moreira, Delphim, 148 Morrison, Cameron, 1019 Mourgues, Gaston, 186 Moreira, Guilherme, 153 Morrison, Frank, 1010 Moussa, Pierre, 256 Moreira, Jose, 161 Morrison, John, 989 Mousseau, Joseph-Alfred, 211 Moreira, Traiau, 160 Morrow, Edwin, 996 Mousson, Heinrich, 909 Morel, Felicien, 871 Morrow, Jeremiah, 1021 Moustache, Jose, 339 Morellon, Jean, 330 Morse, David, 44 Moustapha Niasse, 781 Morena, Alfredo Baquerizo, 299, 300 Mortezaqoli Bayat, 468 Moutia, Sydney, 29 Moreno, Julio, 300 Mortier, Edouard, 325 Mouton, Alexander, 997 Moreno, Manuel, 580 Mortimer, Roger, 950 Mouttel, Louis, 339 Moreno, Rafael Blanco, 82 Morton, Julius, 1009 Mouttet, Henri, 867 Moreno Vale, Rafael, 585 Morton, Levi, 1017 Movisyan, Vladimir, 86

INDEX 1180 HEADS OF STATE AND GOVERNMENT

Mowat, Oliver, 208 Mukhamedov, Kopleon, 1052 Muniz, Pedro, 691 Mowbray, Martin, 103 Mukhametshin, Farid, 738 Munjong (Korea), 512 Mowinckel, Johan, 661 Mukherjee, Arun, 441 MUnnich, Ferenc, 417 Moya, Rafael, 270 Mukherjee, Ayoj, 452 Munnik, Lourens, 802 Moyano, Carlos, 80 Mukherjee, Harendra, 451 Munongo, Godefroid, 264, 265 Moyer, John, 1043 Mukherjee, Shanti Priya, 440, 449 Munoz, Francisco, 79 Moyses, Lupion, 168 MukheDee, Sharada,424,430 Munoz, Marco, 590 Mpande, 806 Mukhitdinov, Nuritdin, 1052 Munoz Marin, Luis, 1046 Mphephu, Patrick, 811 Mukhtar Hussain, 797 Munoz Rivera, Luis, 1045 Mpotokwane, Lebang, 37 Mukhtarov, _, 738 Munro, Alan, 962 Mratkhazin, Kh.I, 738 Muktar Muhammed, 647 Munro, Charles, 965 Mrazovic, Karlo-Gaspar, 274 Mukubenov, Maxim, 728 Munro, James, 98 Mrksic, Luka, 1096 Mulamba, Leonard, 259 Munroe, Hugh, 212 Msuya, Cleopa, 918 Mularino, Pier Marino, 774 Munshi, Kanaiyalal, 450 Mswati II (Swaziland), 847 Mularoni, Augusto, 771 Munu,Momodo,15 Mswati III (Swaziland), 847 Mularoni, Ermenegildo, 771 Munzinger, Martin, 853 Mtei, Edwin, 14 Mularoni, Fausto, 774 Munzinger, Oskar, 893 Mtshali, Lionel, 812 Mularoni, Filippo, 771, 772 Murad, Jose, 160 Mtshweni, Klaas, 808 Mularoni, Francesco, 771 Murad [ (Turkey), 929 Mu Tsung (1566-72), 224 Mularoni, Giuseppe, 771 Murad II (Turkey), 929 Mu Tsung (1861-75), 225 Mularoni, Luigi, 772 Murad III (Turkey), 929 Muammar Gaddafi, 534, 535 Mularoni, Pier, 773 Murad IV (Turkey), 929 Muaza, U., 647 Mularoni, Piero, 774 Murad V (Turkey), 930 Mubarak, Hosni, 303, 304 Mulatier, Leon, 45 Muradyan, Badal, 86 Mubarak al-Shamikh, 535 Mulatoni, Vincenzo, 770 Murakhovsky, Vsevolod, 729 Mubarak bin Sabah as-Sabah, 519 Muldoon, Robert, 627 Muraliyev, Amangeldy, 522 Muchnicwski, Zygmunt, 700 Mulele, Pierre, 267 Murat Casab, Jose, 585 Mudar Badran, 506 Mulhall, Carlos, 80 Muratore, Renzo, 484 Mudashiru, Gbolahan, 650 Mulikihaamea, Leone, 351 Muratov, _, 737 Mudenda, Elijah, 1098 Muller, Alois, 907 Muratov, Zinnyat, 738 Mudge, Dirk, 611 Muller, Bernhard, 868 Muratovic, Hasan, 144 Muff, Erwin, 879 Muller, Charles, 16 Muraviev, Kosta, 184 Mugabe, Robert, 1101 Muller, Eduard, 854 Muravsky, Valery, 595 Mugglin, Carl, 879 MUller, Fenelon, 161 Murayama, Tomiichi, 504 MugoSa, Andrija, 1089, 1090 Milller, Gebhard, 368, 389 Murdanov, G.I., 363 MugoSa, Dusan, 1094, 1095 Muller, Herman, 622 Murer, German, 884 Muhamadu Ibrahim, 651 MUller, Hermann, 366 Muri, Alois, 46 Muheim, Anton, 879 MUller, Jakob, 897 MUri, Hans, 857 Muheim, Gustav, 90 I MUller, Josef, 901 Murillo Karam, Jesus, 581 Muhinda Mamili, Richard, 612 MUller, Joseph, 874 Murillo Vidal, Rafael, 590 Muhirwa, Andre, 188 MUller, Julio, 161 MUrner-Gilli, Brigitte, 880 Muhona, Paul, 263, 268 Muller, Lauro, 176 Murphee, Dennis, 1006 Muhsin, Shaikh, 1080 MUller, Max, 373 Murphy, Dermot, 968 Muhsin bin Ali, 1083 Milller, Paul, 888, 889 Murphy, Francis, 1013 Muhsin bin Farid al-Aulaqi, 1084 Muller, Peter, 374 Murphy, Frank, 1004 Muhsin bin Salih, 1085 Mullooly, Brian, 474 Murphy, Franklin, 1014 Muhsin el-Aini, 1078 Mulroney, Brian, 199 Murphy, Isaac, 977 Muhsin (Haushabi), 1082 Mulumba Lukoji, 259 Murphy, John, 974 Muhyiddin (Brunei), 181 Muluzi, Bakili, 549 Murphy, Michael, 103 Muhyiddin Yassin, 552 Muminov, Abdulvali, 1051 Murphy, Nathan, 976 Muin Gan bin Amin, 1054 Mumtaz Rathore, 672 Murphy, William (Bahamas), 118 Muirhead, James, 102 Muna, Salmon, 196 Murphy, William (Zimbabwe), 1102 Mujibur Rahman, 121 Munalulu, Mbwangweta, 1099 Murr, Wilhelm, 389 Mujica, Carlos, 84 Munasinghe, Susil, 834 Murrah, Pendleton, 1033 Mujica Gallo, Miguel, 692 Munazzar bin Ali, 1083 Murray, Brian, 97 Mukabya Mutesa I (Buganda), 939 Munbayev, Zhalau, 507 Murray, Charles, 764, 766 Mukamba, Jonas, 261, 263, 268 MUnch, Werner, 375 Murray, Eli, [034 Mukarji, Nirmal, 444 MUnchhausen, Alexander, 379 Murray, George (Australia), 93 Mukashev, Salamat, 507 Mundia, Nalumino, 1099 Murray, George (Canada), 207 Mukenge, Barthelemy, 262 Mune, Dick, 684 Murray, Jack, 676 Mukha, Vitaly, 749 Mungul-Diaka, Bernardin, 259 Murray, James, 204

INDEX INDEX 1181

Murray, John, 98 Muttasim Abdul-Rahim, 840 Naine, Albert, 872 Murray, Johnston, 1023 Mutter, Andre, 60 Nair, C.K. Balakrishna, 455 Murray, William, 1023 Miiiirisepp, Aleksei, 313 Nair, P. Vasudevan, 436 Murtala Mohammed, 635 Muwandu, _, 265 Nair, P.M., 455 Murtala Myako, 651 Muwanga, Paulo, 938 Naire, C.H., 455 Murtinho, Manoe!, 161 Muyev, Boris, 728 Naisali, Henry Faati, 39 Musa, Said, 135 Muzaffar-Ad-din (Iran), 466 Naiseline, Nidolsh, 349 Musa, Solomon, 786 Muzaffar Hussain Shah, 670 Najafqoli Khan Samsam os-Saltaneh, 467 Musa al-Mak Kor, 841 Muzaffar Qizilbashi, 671 Naji as-Suweidi, 471 Musa Ghiyatuddin Riayat Shah, 559 Muzaffer-ed-Din, 1054 N~i Shaukat, 471 Musa Inuwa, 651 Muzahim al-Pachachi, 471 Naji Talib, 472 Musa Khan, 53 Muzanty, Carlos, 405 Najib el-Rubai, 470 Musa Mohammed, 656 Muzanty, Joao, 405 Najibullah, 54, 55 Musa Shehu, 654, 655 Muzhir al-Raslan, 505 Naka-No-Mikado (Japan), 501 Musa Vsman, 657 Muzorewa, Abel, 1101 Nakajima, Hiroshi, 47 Musabekov, Gazanfar, 113, 114,364 Muzquiz, Melchor, 572 Nakamura, Kuniwo, 673 Musafir, Gurmukh Singh, 444 Muzzarelli, Emanuele, 1064 Nakashidze, Jemal, 362 Musagaliev, M., 508 Mwamba-Ilunga, Prosper, 264 Nakasone, Yasuhiro, 504 Musakotwane, Kebby, 1099 Mwambutsa III (Burundi), 188 Nakayama, Tosiwo, 592 Museveni, Yoweri, 938 Mwambutsa IV (Burundi), 188 Nakkache,Alfred,527,528 Musgrove, Ronnie, 1007 Mwanawina II (Barotseland), 1099 Nalau, Jerry, 681 Mushanov, Nikola, 184 Mwanawina Lewanika (Barotseland), 1099 Naldo Garcia, Jose, 826 Mushin Sadr, 468 Mwauluka, 1099 Nallar, Jorge, 83 Mushtaq Gurrnani, 668, 671 Mwezi II (Burundi), 188 Nam Duck Woo, 518 Musin, Rashid, 739 Myasnikov, Aleksandr, 86, 127 Namaliu, Rabbie, 677 Muskie, Edmund, 999 Myasnikyan, Aleksandr, 86 Nambudiripad, Sankaran, 436 Musoke, Kintu, 938 Myburgh, Philipp us, 802 Namgyal, Jigme, 138 Musonge, Peter Mafany, 195 Myers, Michael, 625 Namgyal, Kyitselpa Dorji, 138 Mussad el-Nuweirri, 844 Myongjong (Korea), 512 Namnansuren, Shiridambyn (Sain Noyan Mussard, Jules, 872 Mzhavanadze, Vasili, 359 Khan), 599 Mussolini, Benito, 479, 481 Namphy, Henri, 410 Mustafa al-Vmari, 471 Namsinov, Ilya, 727 Mustafa Ben Halin, 535 Nabiullin, Valei, 719 Nan Ping, 243 Mustafa Hamed Moh Aberchan, 829 Nabiyev, Rakhman, 914, 915 Nance,Albinus,101O Mustafa I (Turkey), 929 Nabiyev, Yusif, 115, 117 Nanclares, Jorge, 84 Mustafa Il (Turkey), 930 Nabo, Francisco, 246 Nanda, Gulzarilal, 423 Mustafa III (Turkey), 930 Nadar Kumaraswami Kamaraj, 448 Nang Klao (Thailand), 920 Mustafa IV (Turkey), 930 Nadareishvili, Tamaz, 361 Nanjappa, Venkatasubrami, 449 Mustafa Khalil, 304 Nader Shah (Iran), 466 Nanke, Hugon, 700 Mustafa Nahas Pasha, 303, 304 Nadig, Adolf, 875 Nanni, Mario, 772 Mustafa Pasha Fehmi, 303 Nadim Pachachi, 32 Nano, Fatos, 57, 58 Mustafa (Tunisia), 927 Nadj, Franjo, 1096 Naod,314 Mustafayev, Feirus, 114 Nadjmuddin, Anak Agung, 462 Naon, Carlos Miranda, 73 Mustafayev, Imam, 114 Nadr bin Sharif al-Amiri, Shaikh, 1081 Napier, J. Mellis, 93 Mustafayev, Nurradin, 116 Nadzhafov, G., 116 Napoleon II (France), 324 Mustaffa bin Jaafar, 551 Naeff, Wilhelm, 853 Napoleon III (France), 324 Mustapha bin Harun, 557, 558 Naegelen, Marcel-Edmond, 59 Nara IT (Japan), 501 Mustapha Ismail, 639, 650 Nageli, Heinrich, 908, 909 NarantsatsraIt, Janlaviyn, 600 Mustapha QuId Salek, 568, 569 Nagendra Rijal, 617 Narayan, Shriman, 430 Musulamu, Lomano, 351 Nagoum Yamassoun, 221 Narayanan, Kocheril, 423 Musy, Jean, 869 Nagy, Ferenc, 417 Nardone, Benito, 1049 Musy, Jean-Marie, 855 Nagy, Imre, 417 Narimanov, Nariman, 113 Mutaga II (Burundi), 188 Nahatab, Harekrushna, 458 N arinamov, N ariman, 114 Mutalibov, Ayaz, 113, 114, 115 Naidu, Chandrababu, 424 Narolin, Mikhail, 748 Mutalov, Abdulkhashim, 1052 Naidu, Padmaja, 451 Nartakhova, Mariya, 736 Mutambuka (Ankole), 938 Naidu, Sarojini, 450 Nartov, Dmitri, 718 MutapCi6, Abdulah, 144 Naik, Ravi, 430 Naruhiko, Higashikini, 503 Muthura, Francis, 14 Naik, Sudakarrao, 432 Narutowicz, Gabriel, 697 Mutkurov, Sava, 183 Naik, Sudhakarrao, 438 Naryshkina, Natalia, 713 Mutschmann, Martin, 375 Naik, Vasantrao, 438 Nasau, Kuresa, 630 Mutsuhito (Japan), 502 Nairn Tall1, 932 Nascimento, Lopo do, 65

INDEX 1182 HEADS OF STATE AND GOVERNMENT

Nash, Abner, 1018 Ndebo, Bernard, 264 Neto, Jose (Sao Paulo, Brazil), 178 Nash, George, 1022 N'Dele, Jose, 65 Neto, Manuel, 164 Nash, Surendra, 432 Ndhlela, 806 Neto, Mariano, 159 Nash, Walter, 627 Ndimira, Pascal-Firmin, 189 Neto, Martinho, 159 Nasir-Ad-din (Iran), 466 Ndjoba, Cornelius, 613, 614 Neukomm, Ernst, 891, 892 Nasir bin Abdullah, 1085 Nduvungunye (Swaziland), 847 Neumann, Johann, 381 Nasir bin Abdullah (Fadhli), 1082 Nduwayo, Antoine, 189 Neurath, Konstantin, 284 Nasir bin Aidrus, 1083 Ne Win, U (Shu Maung), 607, 608 Nevermann, Paul, 371 Nasiu, Ajalan, 795 Neal, Eric, 93 Neves, Graciano, 157 Nasko, M.G., 655 Neame, Philip, 956 Neves, Jones, 157 Nasratollah Maksum, 914 Neaoutyine, Paul, 349 Neves, Jose, 169 Nasriddinova, Yadgar, 1051 Nebenius, Karl, 377 Neves, Jose das, 152 Nasrollah Moshir od-Dowleh, 467 Nebi Gasi, 1094 Neves, Leopoldo, 153 Nasrullah Khan, 53 Nedelin, Gennady, 756 Neves, Tancredo, 149, 150, 163 Nasrullah Khan Babar, 667 Nedeljkovic, Bogoljub, 1094 Nevill, Geoffrey, 628 Nasrullah Khan Khuttak, 667 Nedic, Milan, 1093 Neville, Keith, 1010 Nassaruddin (Brunei), 181 Nedunchezhian, V., 448 Neville, Robert, 118 Nasser, Gamal, 303, 304 Neely, M. Mansfield, 1040 Neville, Tim, 680 Nassi Assar, 7 Neergaard, Niels, 288 New, Laurence, 957 Nasuhi al-Bukhari, 912 Neff, Pat, 1033 Newaya Krestos, 314 Natalevich, Nikifor, 126 Negi, Ramesh, 454 Newaya Mariam, 314 Natalicio Gonzalez, Juan, 687 Negrin, Juan, 818 Newbold, Joshua, 993 Natel, Laudo, 178 Nehru, Braj, 425, 426, 430, 433, 449 Newdegate, Francis, 95, 99 Natera, Panfilo, 591 Nehru, Jawaharlal, 423 Newell, William, 1014, 1039 Nath, Surendra, 444 Nehta, Jivraj, 457 Newlands, Harry, 124 Nathan, Matthew, 245, 390, 802 Neil, John, 989 Newlands, Henry, 212 Nathan, Matthew (New Zealand), 91 Neill, James, 293 Newman, William, 615 Nathan, Sellapan, 787 Neilson, William, 97 Newton, Francis, 147 Nattes, Ernest de (Cote d'Ivoire), 273 Neiva, Artur, 154 Newton, Peter, 961 Nattes, Ernest de (Guadeloupe), 338 Neiva, Tude, 154 Ney, Hubert, 374 Nau, Rina, 677 Neiva, Vemmcio, 165 Neychev, Mintso, 183 Naude, Jozua (Tom), 800 NektoraAshik,837 Neyelov, Yury, 756 Nava Castillo, Antonio, 585 Nelson, Benjamin, 1010 Neyhorst, Henry, 846 Navaka, 1., 540 Nelson, Gaylord, 1041 Ngala, Ronald, 509 Navarra, Ram6n Iglesias, 62 Nelson, Hugh (Australia), 91, 92 Ngalula, Joseph, 260, 263 Navarro, Antenor, 166 Nelson, Hugh (Canada), 200 Ngapo Ngawang Jigme, 233, 234 Navarro, Armando, 71 Nelson, Knute, 1005 Ngardou, Djidingar Domo (Michel Navarte, Andres, 1066 Nelson, Thomas, 1037 Djidingar), 221 Naveiro, Jorge, 81 Neme Castillo, Salvador, 588 Ngawang Jigme Chogyal, 138 Navinchandra Ramgoolam, 571 Nemeth, Karoly, 416 Ngawang Jigme Dakpa II, 138 Navon, Yitzhak, 475 Nemeth, Mikl6s, 417 Ngawang Jigme Norbu, 138 Navozov, _, 733 Nemtsov, Boris, 748 Ngendandumwe, Pierre, 188, 189 Nawab Zulfikar Ali Magsi, 666 Nena, Jacob, 592 Ngeze, Franyois, 188 Nawasasat, Dhamrong, 920 Nepshekuyev, S.T., 717 Ngo Ding Diem, 1075 Nawaz Sharif, 665, 669 Nerette, Joseph, 411 Ngodrup, Chokyul Yeshe, 138 Nawinna, S.B., 833 Nerfin, Paul, 906 Ngomane,806 Nayanar, Ezhambala, 436 Nery, Antonio, 153 Ngouabi, Marien, 256 Nazarbayev, NursuJtan, 508 Nery, Julio, 153 Ngoupande, Jean-Paul, 219 Nazarov, Aleksandr, 755 Nery, Paulo, 154 Ngubane, Baldwin (Ben), 812 Nazarshoyev, M., 916 Nery, Silverio, 153 Ngubane, Nyanga, 812 Nazdratenko, Yevgeny, 743 Nerysoo, Richard, 214 Nguema, Marc Nan, 32 Nazim Akkari, 528 Neskovic, Blagoye, 1093 Nguyen Ba Can, 1075 Nazim Kudsi, 912, 913 Nestos, Ragnvald, 1020 Nguyen Cao Ky, 1075 Nazimuddin, Khawaja (Bengal, India), 122 Netanyahu, Binyamin, 476 Nguyen Duc Duc (Nguyen Ung Chan), Nazmi Mustafa, 1095 Neto, Agostinho, 65 1073 Nazor, Vladimir, 274 Neto, Dorgival, 166 Nguyen Hiep Hoa (Nguyen Phe Hong Dat), Ndabuko,806 Neto, Feitas, 171 1073 Ndadaye, Melchoir, 188 Neto, Francisco, 179 Nguyen Huu Tho, 1074, 1075, 1076 Ndala, Bruno, 267 Neto, Hugo, 171 Nguyen Khanh, 1075 Ndamase, Tutor, 810 Neto, Joao, 175 Nguyen Ngoc Tho, 1075 Ndaweni, 1.,812 Neto, Jose (Mato Grosso, Brazil), 162 Nguyen Phan Long, 1075

INDEX INDEX 1183

Nguyen Van Linh (Nguyen Van Cac), 1074 Nik Yusofbin Nik Abdul Majid, 553 Noor Hassanali, 925 Nguyen Van Loc, 1075 Nikezi6, Marko, 1093 Norbeck, Peter, 1030 Nguyen Van Tam, 1075 Nikiferov, Petr, 758 Norblad, Albin, 1024 Nguyen Van Thieu, 1075 Nikitin, A.N., 723 Nord, Alexis, 410 Nguyen Van Thinth, 1076 Nikola (Montenegro), 1089 Nordlien, Frederik, 1046 Nguyen Van Xuan, 1075, 1076 Nikolai I (Russia), 713 Nordli, Odvar, 661 Nguyen Xuan Oanh, 1075 Nikolai II (Russia), 713 Noriega, Zenon, 689, 691 Nguza Karl-I-Bond (Jean Nguza), 259 Nikolajevi6, Svetomir, 1092 Noriega Morena, Manuel, 675 Ngwane III (Swaziland), 847 Nikolayev, Mikhail, 736, 737 Noriega Pizano, Arturo, 579 Ni Xiance, 239 Nikolayev, Stepan, 734 Norman, Colin, 104 Nibbs, Arthur, 68 Nikonov, Viktor, 733 Norman-Walker, Hugh, 147,783 Nicchiara, Benedetto Majorana della, 487 Nikulin, Vladimir, 728 Norodom I, 190 Nice, Harry, 100 I Nikusiyar (India), 421 Norodom Sihanouk, 190, 191, 192, 193 Nichol, Walter, 200 Nilangerkar, Shivajirao, 438 Norodom Suramarit, 190 Nicholas, Wilson, 1037 Nimani, Dzavid, 1094 Norquay, John, 202 Nicholas I (Pope), 1060 Nimazhap, 739, 740 Norrie, Charles, 93 Nicholas II (Pope), 1061 Nimba, Kabangui-Fortunat, 265 Norris, Daniel, 213 Nicholas III (Pope), 1062 Nimitz, Chester, 1044 Norris, Edwin, 1009 Nicholas IV (Pope), 1062 Nimley, David, 532 Norris, Tobias, 202 Nicholas V (Pope), 1063 Ninan Cuyucho, 693 North, William, 38 Nicholls, Francis, 997 Ningkan, Stephen, 558 Northcote, Geoffrey, 245, 407 Nicholls, Graham, 102, 103 Ninko (Japan), 501 Northcote, Henry, 627 Nicholls, Herbert, 95 Nishani, Orner, 57 Northcott, John, 89 Nichols, Douglas, 93 Nishanov, Rafik, 1051, 1052 Northen, William, 987 Nichols, George, 803 Nishtar, Sardar, 668 Northey, Edward, 509 Nicholson, Gresham, 958 Nistico, Giuseppe, 482 Northmore, John, 99 Nicholson, 10hn, 201 Nitti, Francesco, 479 Norton, Edward, 245 Nicholson, William, 98 Niveira, Fernando Piargine, 74 Nosov, Ivan, 944 Nicita, Santi, 487 Nixon, Harry, 208 Note, Kessai, 567 Nicklin, Francis, 92 Nixon, Richard, 973 Nothomb, Jean-Baptiste, 130 Nicol, WilIem, 805 Niyazbekov, Sabir, 507 Nott, Roger, 101, 104 Nicol, Yves-Maurice, 340 Niyazov, Amin, 1051, 1052 Notte, John, 1027 Nicola, Enrico de, 478 Niyazov, Saparmurad, 934, 935 Nouailhetas, Pierre, 291 Nicolaas, E., 621 Niyetullayev, Sagyndyk, 1053 Nouffiard, Charles (Benin), 136 Nicolas, Henri-Pierre, 194 Niyi Adebayo, 645 Nouffiard, Charles (Vanuatu), 1057 Nicole, Leon, 872 Nizamov, S.N., 738 Nouhak Phounsavanh, 523 Nicolini, Marino, 770 Njekwa, 1099 Noumazalay, Ambroise, 256 Nicoll, John, 787 N' Jie, Pierre, 356 Nouoel y Bobadilla, Adolfo, 296 Nicolosi, Rino, 487 Njotowijona, Umarjadi, 5 Nourdine Bourhane, 253 Nie Bichin, 244 Nkanga, 1.0., 640 Noutary, Jean, 922 Nie Rongzhen, 243 Nkanu, Godwin, 650 Novaes, Jose de, 168 Niederberger, Paul, 884 Nkrumah, Kwame, 390, 391 Novakovi6, Stojan, 1092, 1093 Niederhauser, Rudolf, 864, 865 Noad, Frederick, 762 Novelo Torres, Ernesto, 590 Nieder!, Friedrich, 110 Noble, Noah, 991 Novosiltsev, Nikolai, 714 Niedra, Andrievs, 526 Noble, Patrick, 1028 Novotny, Antonin, 282, 283 Niekerk, Gerrit van, 805 Noboa Bejarano, Gustavo, 301 Novruzov, Neimat, 115 Niekerk, Sybrand van, 805 Nobs, Ernst, 855, 909 Nowack, Julian, 698 Niekerk, Willem van, 611 Nobuyuki, Abe, 513 Nowigt, Paul, 381 Nielly, Lucien, 1057 Noe, James, 997 Noyes, Edward, 1021 Niels (Denmark), 286 Noel, Edmond, 1006 Noyoo, Hastings, 1099 Nielsen, Carlos, 79 Noel, Owen, 793 Nozhikov, Yury, 745 Nielsen, Finn, 289 Noel, Philip, 1027 Nsanzimana, Sylvestre, 760 Nielsen, ave, 44 Nogueda Otero, Israel, 580 Nsengiyaremye, Dismas, 760 Nigg, Josef, 887 Nogueira, Arlindo, 170 Nsibambi, Apolo, 938 Nigh, George, 1023 Noirot-Cossin, Paul, 346 Nsibandze, Benjamin, 847 Nigmadzhanov, Gilman, 719 Noirot-Cosson, Paul, 340 N'Singa Udjuu (Joseph N'Singa), 259 Nihat Erim, 932 Nokk, Franz, 377 Ntare IV (Burundi), 188 Nijalingappa, Siddavanahalli, 434 Noli, Theophanes (Fan), 57 Ntare V (Ankole), 938 Nik Abdul Aziz bin Nik Mamat, 553 Nombe, Walter, 678 Ntare V (Burundi) (Charles Ndideye), 188 Nik Ahmed Kamil bin Nik Mahmud, 553 Noor, Rusli, 4, 5 Ntaryamira, Cyprien, 188 Nik Mahmud bin Ismail, 553 Noor Adlan, 4 N'Tchama, Caetano, 406

INDEX 1184 HEADS OF STATE AND GOVERNMENT

Ntibantuganya, Sylvestre, 188 Obademi, 1.0., 642 Odzierzyriski, Roman, 700 Ntikala, Andre, 263 Obafemi Awolowo, 638 Oeake, Ope, 679 Ntombi Thawala, 847 Obaldia, Jose de, 674 Oechslin, Stephan, 893 Ntoutoume-Emane, Jean-Franyois, 354 Obaldia, Jose Domingo de, 674 Oerter, Sepp, 378 Ntsanwise, Hudson, 808 Obame-Nguema, Paulin, 354 O'Ferrall, Charles, 1037 Nu, U, 607 Obando, Jose, 249 Ogandzhanyan, M.G., 117 Nubarian, Nubar Pasha, 303 0'Bannon,Frank,992 Oganesov, Nikolai, 725 Nucci, Christian, 348 Obasanjo, Olusegun, 636 Ogar, P.A.M., 650 Nucete, Jesus Rondon, 1070 Obasi, Godwin, 47 Ogbeha, Jonathan, 640, 644 Nujoma, Dirk, 611 Obeid, Jorge, 82 Ogbemudia, Samuel, 637, 644 Nunes, Alacid, 165 Obeng, Paul, 391 Ogbonnaya Onu, 639 Nunes, Lucidio, 171 Oberholzer, Alex, 889 Ogden, Aaron, 10 14 Nunes, Manuel, 246 Oberoi, Tirath, 453 Ogi, Adolf, 856 Nunes, Petronio, 171 Oberto, Giovanni, 485 Ogilvie, Albert, 96 Nunes, Tiberio, 171 Obi, Anthony, 653 Ogilvie, Richard, 991 Nunez, Jose, 631 Obi, Paul, 641 Ogilvie, William, 214 Nunez, Miguel, 581 Obiang Nguema, Teodoro, 309 Ogimachi (Japan), 501 Nunez, Osvaldo, 72 Obote, Milton, 938 Ogle, Benjamin, 1000 Nunez, Rafael, 250 Obrecht, Franz, 894 Oglesby, Richard, 990, 991 Nunez de Caceres, Jose, 295 Obrecht, Max, 894, 895 O'Grady, James (Australia), 95 Nunez de Prado, Miguel, 308 Obregon, Alvaro, 574, 588 O'Grady, James (Falkland Islands), 964 Nunez Portuondo, Emilio, 278 O'Brien, Charles, 124, 783 Oguey, Pierre, 906 Nunez Rodriguez, Francisco, 308 O'Brien, George, 317 Oguguo, A.E., 646 Nunn, Louis, 996 O'Brien, 1. Leonard, 203 Ohandianyan, Hamazasp, 86 Nuon Chea, 192 O'Brien, Kolouei, 630 O'Higgins, Bernardo, 222 Nuorteva, A.F., 729 Obuchi, Keizo, 504 O'Higgins, Thomas, 474 Nur Etemadi, 54 O'Callaghan, Donal, lOll Ohira, Masayoshi, 504 Nur Misuari, 695 Ocana Garcia, Samuel, 588 Ohrel, Alain, 346 Nur Taraki, 54, 55 Occhilupo, Italo, 75 Oiterong, Alfonso, 673 Nureddin, Tarraf, 304 Ochab, Edward, 698, 699 Ojanguren, Gerardo, 73 Nureddin al-Atassi, 912, 913 Ochefu, Anthony, 657 Okada, Keisuke, 503 Nureddin Kuhala, 913 Ochirbat, Gombojavyn, 600 Okalik, Paul, 214 Nureddin Mahmud, 471 Ochirbat, Punsalmaagiyn, 599 Okello, Tito, 938 Nureddine Rifai, 529 Ochoa, Cesar, 83 O'Kelly, Sean, 473 Nuri es-Said, 471, 472 Ochoa Zaragoza, Rigoberto, 584 Okelo-Odongo, T., 18 Nuriyev, Ziya, 720 Ochsner, Martin, 892 Okilo, Melford, 655 Nurmakov, Nigmet, 508 Ochulor, S.C., 643 Okonkwo, George, 638 Nurul Amin, 123, 665 O'Connor, Herbert, 1001 Okoro Cole, Christopher, 785, 786 Nussbaumer, Silvan, 908 O'Connor, Raymond, 101 Okpara, Michael, 636 Nutter, Donald, 1009 Oda, Isaiah, 677 Okuma, Shigenobu, 502, 503 Okwesilieze Nwodo, 645 Nuvoli, Paolo, 485 O'Dalaigh, Cearbhall, 474 O'Daniel, W. Lee, 1033 Okyar, Fethi, 931 Nuyens, Theodorus, 621 Oddie, Tasker, lOll Oladeinde, Joseph, 652 Nwachukwu, I., 646 Oddsson, David, 420 Oladipo Diya, 652 Nwobodo, Jim, 645 O'Dea, Fabian, 205 Olaechea, Manuel, 690 Nxumalo, Samuel, 808 Odell, Benjamin, 1017 Oland, Victor, 206 Nxumalo, Sishayi, 848 Odemegwu Ojukwu, C., 636, 638 Olano, Francisco, 79 Nyabongo II (Bunyoro), 939 Odendaal, Frans, 805 Olarte Cullen, Lorenzo, 825 Nyame, Jolly, 656 Oderrnatt, Gotthard, 886 Olav I (Denmark), 286, 287 Nyamoya, Albin, 188, 189 Oderrnatt, Josef, 883, 884 Olav I (Norway), 659 Nye, Archibald, 447 Oderrnatt, Maria, 885 Olav II (Norway), 659 Nye, James, 1010 Odili, Peter, 655 Olav III (Norway), 659 Nyerere, Julius, 918 Odintsev, Vladimir, 736 Olav IV (Norway), 660 Nyers, Reszo, 418 Odo (France), 322 Olav V (Norway), 660 Nyffeler, Paul, 863 Odoardo (Parma and Piacenza), 494 Olayinka Sule, 647 Nygaardsvold, Johan, 661, 662 O'Donnell y Joria, Leopoldo, 816 Olcott, Benjamin, 1024 Nzambimana, Edouard, 189 Odorozzi, Tullio, 488 Olden, Charles, 1014 Nzondomyo, Alfred, 261 Odria, Manuel, 689 Olea Munoz, Javier, 580 Oduber, Nelson, 621 O'Leary, D.v., 104 Oates, Thomas, 968 Oduber Quiros, Daniel, 271 O'Leary, Humphrey, 625 Oates, William, 975 Oduoye, Simeon, 644, 651 O'Leary, Terence, 967

INDEX INDEX 1185

Oleksy, J6zef, 699 Omar Shab, 559 Oriji Kalu, 639 Oleson, Ole, 1020 Omari, Dunstan, 14 Orkhan (Turkey), 929 Olewale, Tatie, 684 Omari, Taris, 265 Orlandic, Marko, 1090, 1091 Olgiati, Oreste, 875 Omeruah, Samson, 645 Orlando, Vittorio, 479 Olimi V (Bunyoro), 939 Omeruo, T.U.N., 649 Orlich Bolmarich, Francisco, 271 Oliphant, Mark, 93 Omlin, Josef, 885 Orlov, Aleksei, 714 Olivares Santana, Enrique, 575 Omoboriowo, A., 652 Orlov, Vladimir, 714 Oliveir, Jose de, 168 Omu, Paul, 643 Orman, James, 980 Oliveira, Albano de, 246 Ona, Francis, 681 Ormieres, Louis, 353 Oliveira, Ant6nio da Silva e, 176 Onario, Rota, 510 Ormsbee, Ebenezer, 1036 Oliveira, Armando, 178 Ondar, Chimit-Dorzhu, 739, 740 Ornano, Camile d', 292 Oliveira, Cesar de, 156 On do Edu, Bonifacio, 309 d'Ornano, Michel, 330 Oliveira, Dante de, 162 O'Neal, Edward, 975 Ornelas Kuchle, Oscar, 578 Oliveira, Eduardo de, 604 O'Neal, Emmett, 975 Orozco Romero, Alberto, 582 Oliveira, Francisco de, 173 O'Neal, Ralph, 963 Orr, Chari es, 118 Oliveira, Hector, 75 O'Neil, William, 45 Orr, James, 1029 Oliveira, Henrique de, 776 O'Neill, Charles. William, 1022 Orr, John Boyd, 43 Oliveira, Joao de, 150 O'Neill, Terence, 955 Orr, Kay, I 010 Oliveira, Joaquim da Mala e, 246 O'Neill, William, 982 Orr, Robert, 992 Oliveira, Jorge de, 175 Oneya, Dominic, 642, 648 Orrico de los Llanos, Miguel, 588 Oliveira, Jose de, 604 Ong Tong Cheong, 787 Orselli, Georges, 272, 340, 345 Oliveira, Nisio de, 163 Ongania, Juan, 70 Orsetti, Christian, 340 Oliveira, Rafael, 776 Oni, G.O., 651 Orsi, Rene, 80 Oliver, James, 1046 Onkelinx, Laurette, 133 Orsino Saturnino, 586 Oliver, John, 201 Onn bin Jaafar, 551 Orsted, Andreas, 287 Olivier, George Borg, 566 Onoh, Christian, 645 Ortega, Fausto, 585 Olivier, Marcel, 546, 563 Onoja, Lawrence, 648, 654 Ortega, Melchor, 579 Olivier, Philippus, 802 Onslow, Alexander, 99 Ortega, Ram6n, 84 Olivier, Sydney, 499 Onu, Peter, 27 Ortega Douglas, Luis, 575 Oliviera, Domingos, 705 Onyearugbulem, Anthony, 645, 653 Ortega Martinez, Lauro, 583 Olivo, Rosario, 482 Oorzhak, Cherik-ool, 739, 740 Ortega Saavedra, Daniel, 632 Ollivier, Emile, 326 OpangauJt, Jacques, 256 Ortigao, Ant6nio, 216 Olof (Sweden), 849 Opazo, Pedro, 222 Ortiz, Rene, 32 O'Loghlen, Bryan, 98 Openg bin Sapi'ee, 558 Ortiz, Roberto, 70 Olozaga, Salustiano de, 816 Oplesnin, I.I., 732 Ortiz Avila, Jose, 576 Olsen, Ann-Kristin, 662 Oquendo Rojo, Marcelo, 1068 Ortiz Rubio, Pascual, 574 Olsen, John, 95 Orakelashvili, Ivan (Mamia), 359, 364 Ortiz Santos, Leopoldino, 587 Olson, Allen, 1020 Orantes, Jose, 40 I Ortoli, Franyois-Xavier, 17 Olson, Culbert, 979 Orazmukhamedov, Oraz, 934 Ortufio, Rene Barrientos, 141 Olson, Floyd, 1005 Orban, Viktor, 417 Oruci, Sahri, 1095 Olson, Horace (Bud), 200 Orbegoso, Luis, 688 Osadebay, Denis, 637 Olszewski, Jan, 699 Ordofio I (Asturias), 820 Osahito (Japan), 50 I Olter, Bailey, 592 Ordofio II (Asturias), 820 Osatkin-Vladimirsky, Aleksandr, 127 Oluka, M.A.S., 644 Ordofio III (Asturias), 821 Osborn, Chase, 1004 Olunloyo, Victor, 653 Ordofio IV (Asturias), 821 Osborn, Thomas, 994 Olusegu Osoba, 652 Ordorico Villamar, Rafael, 582 Osborne, Bertrand, 966 Olusegun Osoba, 652 Ordway, Nehemiah, 1021 Osborne, John (Montserrat), 966 Olympio, Sylvanus, 923 Orea, John, 677 Osborne, John (USA), 1042 Oman, Joseph, 1046 Oreamuno, Francisco, 270 Osborne, Sidney, 977 Omar al-Bashir, 836 Oreamuno Flores, Alberto, 271 Oscar I (Sweden), 850 Omar Ali Juma, 919 Orek, Osman, 280 Oscar II (Sweden), 850 Omar Ali Saifaiddun II (Brunei), 181 Orellana, Jose, 40 I O'Shanassy, John, 98 Omar Ali Saifaiddun III (Brunei), 182 Orellana, Manuel, 401 Osio, Arturo, 483 Omar Ali Saifuddin I (Brunei), 181 Orero, Baldassare, 310 Osipov, Georgi, 732 Omar Arteh Ghalib, 797 Oresanya, S., 654 Osipov, Georgy, 734 Omar bin Awadh, 1084 Oreshkov,A.G.,731 Oskar I (Norway), 660 Omar el-Badri, 32 Oreste, Michel, 410 Oskar II (Norway), 660 Omar Haroun Abdullah, 842 Orfila, Alejandro, 28 Osman al-ltadi Ibrahim, 839 Omar Karami, 529 Organov, Nikolai, 714 Osman Ali Khan, 459 Omar Mansur al-Kikiya, 536 Oribe, Manuel, 1048 Osman bin Aroff, 552 Omar Saif an-Nasr, 536 Oriji, J.I., 646 Osman bin Mohamed, 559

INDEX 1186 HEADS OF STATE AND GOVERNMENT

Osmayev, Amin, 722 Oxenstiorna, Bengt Jonsson, 850 Paik Too Chin, 517 Osmefia, Sergio, 694, 695 Oyakilome, Fidelis, 655 Paine, Charles, 1035 Osobka-Morawski, Edward, 699 Oyandel, Abraham, 223 Painleve, Paul, 327 Osorio, Jacintho, 154 Oyansky, Platon (P. Sleptsov), 736 Pairin Kitingan, Joseph, 558 Osorio, Oscar, 307 Oyegun, John, 644 Pais, Sidinio, 703, 705 Osorio, Pedro, 161 Oyez-Ponnaz, Isaac, 904, 905 Pajak, Antoni, 700 Osornio Camarena, Enrique, 575 Oyinlola, 0., 651 Pajkovic, Djoka, 1094 Ospina, Pedro Nel, 250 0ystein I (Norway), 659 Pajkovic, Djoko, 1090 Ospina Rodriguez, Mariano, 249 0ystein II (Norway), 659 Pak Che Sun, 513 Osswald, Albert, 372 Oza, Ghanshyam, 430 Pak Kyu Su, 513 Ostapenko, Serhy, 941 Ozal, Turgut, 930, 932 Pak Sung Chul, 515 Ostashek, John, 215 Ozanne, Edward Chepmell, 956 Pak Yong Hyo, 513 Ostrowski, Friedrich, 369 Ozdoev, Kureis, 722 Paksas, Rolandas, 540 Ostrowski, Stanislaw, 700 Ozodunobi, V.A., 643 Pakvasa, Mangaldas, 436 Osu Sukam, 558 Ozolins, Karlis, 525 Pal, Jagdambika, 451 Osundu, Christopher, 643 Ozov, Anatoly, 729 Palacio, Francisco, 306 Oswald, Arthur, 878 Palacio, Raimundo Andueza, 1067 Ota, Seisaku, 504 Palacio Lopez, Antonio Riva, 583 Paall, Edvard, 312 Otalora, Jose, 250 Palacios, Enrique, 829 Otano Cod, Javier, 828 Paap,Johannes,624 Palacios, Jose Ruiz, 72 Otedolo, Michael, 651 Paasikivi, Juho, 319, 320 Palacios Alcocer, Mariano, 586 Otero, Delfor, 84 Paasio, Rafael, 320 Palden Thondup Namgyal, 446 Otero, Miguel, 10 16 Paca, William, 1000 Paleckis, Justas, 539 Othily, Georges, 337 Pacagnini, Norberto, 78 Paljor DOIje Shatra, 231 Othman bin Mohamed Saat, 551 Pace, Giovanni, 481 Pallares, Roc, 62 Othman I (Turkey), 929 Pacelli, Eugenio, 1065 Pallayev, Gaibnazar, 914 Othman II (Turkey), 929 Pachacuti Inca Yupanqui (Casi Yupanqui), Palleschi, Roberto, 483 Othman III (Turkey), 930 693 Palliwal, T., 446 Othman (Tunisia), 927 Pacheco, Francisco, 151 Palma, Arturo Alessandri, 222, 223 Othon (Greece), 392 Pacheco, Gregorio, 140 Palma, Baudillo, 401 Othonaos, Alexandros, 396 Pacheco, Romualdo, 979 Palma Carlos, Adelino de, 706 Otika, M.B., 652 Pacheco, Rondon, 163 Palmason, Jon, 419 Ott, Amold, 878 Pacheco Arego, Jorge, 1049 Pahne, Olof, 851 Ottavio (Parma and Piacenza), 494 Pacheco Iturribarria, Jose, 585 Palmeira, Guiherme, 152 Otter, Frederik von, 851 Pacheco y Gutierrez, Joaquin, 816 Palmer, Arthur, 92 Otliker, Fritz, 909 Packer, William, 1025 Palmer, Edward, 209 Ottingen-Wallerstein, Ludwig, 368 Paddock,Algenon,1009 Palmer, Geoffrey, 627 Otto, Viktor von, 374 Paddon, W. Anthony, 205 Palmer, Herbert, 355 Otto (Bavaria), 368 Padelford, Seth, 1027 Palmer, Herbert (Canada), 210 Ouaidou, Nassour, 221 Paderewski, Ignacy, 698 Palmer, Herbert (Cyprus), 279 Ouattara, Alassane, 273 Padilha, Raimundo, 172 Palmer, John, 991 Ouedei, Goukouni, 221 Padma Shumshere Jung, 617 Palmer, Reginald, 399 Ouedraogo, Gerard, 187 Padmanabhan, A., 441 Palmer, William, 1035 Ouedraogo, Jean-Baptiste, 186 Paeniu, Bikenibeu, 936 Palomba, Federico, 487 Ouedraogo, Kadre, 187 Paes, Alvaro, 151 Palomino Dena, Benito, 575 Ouedraogo, Youssouf, 187 Paes de arros, Antonio, 161 Palsson, Thorsteinn, 420 Ouimet, Gedeon, 211 Paeva, Felix, 687 Paluku, Denis, 261, 264, 266, 267 Oulevay, A., 906 Paez, Federico, 300 Pamanes Escobedo, Fernando, 591 Oum Cheang Sun, 191 Paez, Manuel, 587 Pamfilov, Konstantin, 715 Oumarou, Ide, 27 Paez Urquidi, Alejandro, 579 Pan Cili, 233 Oumarou Mamane, 634 Pagan Min (Myanmar), 606 P'an Fu, 227 Outerbridge, Leonard, 205 Page, Carroll, 1036 Paneevski, Milan, 545, 1088 Ovchinnikova, Aleksandr, 736 Page, Earl, 88 Pancheri, Enrico, 488 Ovezov, Balysh, 733, 934, 935 Page, J. Percy, 199 Panday, Basdeo, 926 Owen, John (Cayman Islands), 963 Page, John (New Hampshire, USA), 1012 Pande Bishambhar, 442 Owen, John (USA), 1018 Page, John (Vermont, USA), 1035 Pandey, Bhairab, 444 Owen, Lemuel, 210 Paghadia, Jagannath, 427 Pandey, Bhairub, 451 Owen, Walter, 201 Paguaga lrias, Edmundo, 632 Pandey, Kedar, 427 Owens, Bill, 980 Pahadia, Jagannath, 446 Pandey, Vmod Chandra, 427 Owing, James, 1043 Paia, Caesar, 838 Pandit, Anand, 454 Owsley, William, 995 Paiewonsky, Ralph, 1046 Pandit, Vijaya Lakshmi, 437

INDEX INDEX 1187

Pando, Jose, 141 Parker, John (Canada), 213 Patrick Olimi (Toro), 939 Pandolfi Arbulu, Alberto, 692 Parker, John (USA), 997 Patron, Heman Risso, 80 Pandt, Th.M., 624 Parker, Reginald, 212 Pats, Konstantin, 312, 313 Panev, Zosima, 732 Parkes, Henry, 89, 90 Patsatsia, Otar, 359 Pangalos, Theodoros, 393 Parkhurst, Frederick, 999 Patten, Christopher, 245 Pangalos, Theoforos, 396 Parks, George, 975 Patten, Paul, 996 Pangandaman, Lininding, 695 Parmar, Yeshwant, 433 Patterson, Dennis, 214 Pangelinan, Del, 593 Parnell, Harvey, 978 Patterson, Isaac, 1024 Pangelinan, Lourdes, 35 Parnell, John, 103 Patterson, James (Australia), 98 Panic, Milan, 1088 Parolin, Orlando, 83 Patterson, James (Canada), 202 Panigrahi, Chintamani, 439 Parr, Cecil, 557 Patterson, John, 975 Panizzi, Gabriele, 483 Parra, Aquillo, 250 Patterson, Malcolm, 1031 Pant, Govind Ballabh, 450 Parra, Francisco (Mexico), 584 Patterson, Paul, 1024 Panyarachun, Anand, 921 Parra, Francisco (OPEC), 32 Patterson, Percival, 500 Panzera, Francis, 147 Parreiras, Ari, 172 Patterson, William, 212, 213 Pao Birendra Singh, 431 Parri, F erruccio, 479 Patteson, Okev, 1040 Papadopoulos, Georgios, 393, 397 Parris, Albion, 998 Pattison, John, 1022 Papagos, Alexandros, 397 Parsi, Jean, 340 Pattison, Robert, 1025 Papanastasiou, Alexandros, 396 Parsons, Andrew, 1003 Pattison, Seamus, 474 Papandreou, Andreas, 397 Parsons, Lewis, 974 Patton,John,1037 Papandreou, Georgios, 396, 397, 398 Partl, Alois, III Patton, Robert, 974 Papen, Franz von, 366, 384 Parushothaman, Vakkom, 453 Pattullo, Thomas, 201 Papinaud, Pierre, 345 Pascal, Pierre (Cote d'Ivoire), 272 Patwa, Sunderlal, 437 Papunidze, Vakhtang, 362 Pascal, Pierre (Djibouti), 291 Patwari, Prabhudas, 448 Papyan, Matsak, 85 Pascal I (Pope), 1060 Paul, Hans, 11 0 Para, Arnaldo, 772 Pascal II (Pope), 1062 Paul, John, 118, 134,355,957 Paradelo, Mario Castulo, 82 Pascal-Tourilot, Ertha, 410 Paul, Jose Rojas, 1067 Paranagua, Joaquim, 170 Pasetto, Giorgio, 483 Paul, Rudolf, 376 Parant, Philippe, 344 Pashi, Alphonse, 267 Paul-Boncour, Joseph, 327 Paraskevopoulos, ioannes, 397 Pashkovski, Yu.G., 758 Paul Friedrich (Mecklenburg-Schwerin), Pardee, George, 979 Pasic, Nikola, 1087, 1092, 1093 381 Pardo, Jose, 690 Paskar, Pyotr, 595 Paul I (Pope), 1060 Pardo, Manuel, 689 Pasolini, Gastone, 773 Paul II (Pope), 1063 Pardo y Barreja, Jose, 689 Pasquale, Francesco, 770, 771 PaullII (Pope), 1063 Pardos, Carlos, 83 Pasquale, Valerio, 771 Paul IV (Pope), 1063 Paredes, Beatriz, 590 Passarinho, Jarbas, 165 Paul V (Pope), 1063 Paredes, Mariano, 401 Pastore, John, 1027 Paul VI (Pope), 1065 Paredes, Ruben, 675 Pataki, George, 10 18 Paula, Alejandro, 622 Paredes y Arrillaga, Mariano, 573 Patardze, Zurab, 359 Paula, Jose de, 157 Parent, Simon-Napoleon, 211 Pataskar, Hari, 436 Paula Santander, Francisco de, 249 Parhon, Constantine, 708 Patasse, Ange-Felix, 219 Paul en, Ben, 994 Pariani, Alberto, 56 Patel, Babubhai, 431 Paulisbo, Patrick, 680 Parikh, Rasiklal, 460 Patel, Chimanbhai, 430 Paulo Cid, Francisco, 776 Paris, Gabriel, 250 Patel, J.H., 435 Paulos (Greece), 393 Parison, Georges-Hubert, 780 Patel, Keshubhai, 431 Paulssen, Arnold, 376 Parison, Jean-Paul, 568 Patenaude, Esioff, 211 Pauluks, Janis, 526 Parisot, Georges-Hubert (Martinique & Paterson, T.F., 102 Pauncefort, Bernard, 968, 969 Gabon), 340, 353 Paterson, Thomas, 200 Pavate, Dadasaheb, 444 Parisot, Georges-Hubert (New Caledonia), Paterson, William, 10 14 Pavel (Russia), 713 347 Pathak, Gopal, 434 Pavelic, Ante, 274, 275 Pari sot, Jean-Paul, 403 Patient, Serge, 337 Pavetic, Vlatko, 274 Parizeau, Jacques, 212 Patil, Vasantrao, 438, 445 Pavlov, Artem, 740 Park, Guy, 1008 Patil, Veerebdral, 435 Pavlov, Georgy, 733 Park Choong Hoon, 517, 518 Pati!, Veerendra, 435 Pavlov, Valentin, 716 Park Chung Hee, 517 Patita Vaimua, Soane, 351 Pavlov, Yakov, 724 Park Eun Sik, 514 Patnaik, Bijayanand, 443 Paw Tun, 607 Park Tae Joon, 518 Patnaik, Biju, 443 Pawar, Sharad, 438 Parker, Carlos Gigena, 73 Patnaik, Janaki, 443 Pawlak, Waldemar, 699 Parker, James, 964 Patnaik, Naveen, 443 Pawley, Howard, 203 Parker, Joel, 1014 Patnaik, N.M., 449 Payan, Eliseo, 250 Parker, John (American Samoa), 1043 Patolichev, Nikolai, 128 Paye, Jean-Claude, 30

INDEX 1188 HEADS OF STATE AND GOVERNMENT

Payet, Christophe, 342 Peebles, Herbert (St Vincent and Pentier, Robert, 339 Payet, Roger, 342 Grenadines), 766 Pepin III (France), 322 Payne, Frederick, 999 Peel, Robert, 952 Peralta Azurdia, Enrique, 402 Payne, James, 532 Peel, Robert (Saint Helena), 968 Peralta Lopez, Jose, 588 Paynter, Samuel, 983 Peel, William (Hong Kong), 245 Perassi, Oscar, 76 Paz, Manuel da, 170 Peel, William (Kiribati), 510 Perceval, Spencer, 951 Paz, Osvaldo Alvarez, 1072 Peereboom, Julius van den, 130 Percovich Roca, Luis, 692 Paz Barahona, Miguel, 413 Peery, George, 1037 Perdigao, Jose, 160 Paz Garcia, Policarpo, 413 Pehrsson-Bramstorp, Axel, 851 Perdomo, Elpidio, 583 Paz Soldan, Carlos, 692 Pei Lisheng, 241 Pereira, Americo, 166 Pea Talavou, 768 Peidl, Gyula, 417 Pereira, Antonio, 776 Peabody, Endicott, 1003 Peien, Aloitch, 683 Pereira, Aristides, 216 Peabod~ James, 980 Peixoto, Dermerval, 169 Pereira, Braulio, 154 Peacock, Alexander, 98 Peixoto, Ernani, 172 Pereira, Carlos, 405 Peake, Archibald, 94 Peixoto, Floriano, 148 Pereira, Domingos, 705 Pearkes, George, 20 I Peixoto, Jose, 151, 155 Pereira, Epitacio, 160 Pearson, Arthur, 215 Pekar, Tsondu, 138 Pereira, Gabriel, 1048 Pearson, Aylmer, 557 Peker, Recep, 932 Pereira, Lafaiete, 150 Pearson, Christopher, 215 Pekkala, Mauno, 320 Pereira, Luiz, 155 Pearson, Lester, 199 Pelayo (Asturias), 820 Pereira, Manoel, 154 Pearson, Paul, 1046 Pelham, Henry, 951 Pereira, Renato Costa, 44 Pease, Elisha, 1033 Pelicier, Marie-Marc, 340, 347 Pereira, Waldo Bernal, 141 Peay, Austin, 1032 Pelieu, Pierre-Fran90is, 272, 354 Pereira, Washington, 177 Pevanha, Celso, 172 Pelivan, Jure, 144 Peres, Haroldo, 168 Pe9anha, Nilo (Brazil), 148 Peliza, Robert, 965 Peres, Shimon (S. Persky), 475, 476 Pe9anha, Nilo (Rio de Janeiro, Brazil), 171 Pella, Guiseppe, 479 Perey, Claude, 906 Pechoux, Laurent-Elisee, 347 Pellanda, Ruben, 74 Perez, Aniceto, 73 Pechoux, Laurent-Elisee, 272 Pellegrini, Angelo, 900 Perez, Joaquin, 1044 Pechoux, Laurent-Elisee, 922 Pellegrini, Carlos, 69 Perez, Jose, 222 Pevi, Sotir, 56 Pellerin, Christian, 343 Perez, Juan Bautista, 1067 Peck, Ashael, 1035 Pelletier, Charles, 211 Perez, Manuel, 76 Peck, George, 1041 Pelletier, Emile, 598 Perez, Mariano Ospina, 250 Peckford, Brian, 206 Pelloux, Luigi, 479 Perez, Santiago, 250 Pedan, Nikolai, 717 Pelse, Arvids, 526 Perez Arce, Enrique, 587 Pedernera, Juan Esteban, 69 Pen, Albert, 345 Perez Balladares, Ernesto, 675 Pedersen, Torben, 289 Pen Sovan, 192 Perez-Caballero, Joaquin Espert, 827 Pedini, Vincenzo, 772 Pena, Luis Saenz, 69 Perez Camara, Carlos, 576 Pedini-Angellini, Maria, 773 Pena, Pedro, 687 Perez Crespo, Antonio, 828 Pedrazzini, Alex, 900, 901 Pena, Roque Saenz, 69 Perez de Castro, Evaristo, 815 Pedrini, Ferdinando, 80 Pen a y Pena, Manuel de la, 573 Perez de Cueller, Javier, 42 Pedro I (Aragon), 820 Penaranda, Enrique, 141 Perez de Lema Tejero, Jose, 761 Pedro I (Brazil), 148 Penchoo Namgyal I, 446 Perez Gallardo, Reynaldo, 587 Pedro I ( Castile), 821 Penchoo Namgyal II, 446 Perez Garcia, Alfonso, 585 Pedro I (Navarre), 823 Penezic, Siobodan, 1093 Perez Godoy, Ricardo, 689, 692 Pedro I (Pedro), 702 Penfold, Peter, 963 Perez Martinez, Hector, 576 Pedro II (Aragon), 820 Peng Chong, 239 Perez Saenz, Jose, 827 Pedro II (Brazil), 148 Peng Dehuai, 233 Perham, Sidney, 998 Pedro II (Portugal)), 703 Peng Zhen, 243 Perie, Jean, 350 Pedro III (Aragon), 820 Pengel, Johan-Adolf, 846 Perier, Casimir, 325 Pedro III (Portugal)), 703 Peni, Wilson, 681 Perillo, Marconi, 158 Pedro IV (Aragon), 820 Penikett, Tony, 215 Peri sin, Ivo, 275 Pedro IV (Portugal)), 703 Penn Nouth, 191, 192, 193 Perkins, George, 979 Pedro V (Portugal», 703 Penna, Affonso, 148 Perl, Nestor, 73 Pedrosa, Amaro, 169 Pen newill, Simeon, 984 Permeti, Turkhan Pasha, 57 Pedrosa, J6nathas, 153 Pennington, John, 1020 Pernambuco, Miguel, 164 Pedrosa, Silvio, 174 Pennington, William, 1014 Pemeartti, Agustin, 71 Pedrossian, Pedro, 162 Pennington, William S., 1014 Pemeta, Joao, 167 Pedrozo, Miguel, 81 Pennoyer, Sylvester, 1024 Pernice, Hugo, 83 Peebles, Herbert (British Virgin Islands), Pennypacker, Samuel, 1025 Perodeau, Narcisse, 211 962 Pensotti, Mario, 76 Peron, Juan, 70 Peebles, Herbert (Montserrat), 966 Penteado, Heitor, 177 Peron, Marfa Estela de, 70

INDEX INDEX 1189

Perosevic, Bosko, 1096 Petrie, Jaksa, 274 Philippe II (France), 323 Perpich, Rudolph, 1005 Petrochi, Julio, 72 Philippe III (France), 323 Perreard, Franyois, 872 Petronia, Ernesto, 622 Philippe IV (France), 323 Perreard, Jules, 872 Petronilla (Aragon), 820 Philippe V (France), 323 Perreau-Pradier, Jean, 341 Petrosyan, Georgy, 116 Philippe VI (France), 323 Perret, P., 905 Petrosyan, Leonard, 117 Philipson, Gilbert, 338 Perrier, Ernest, 869, 870 Petrov, Aleksandr, 724 Phillips, Frederick, 762 Perrier, Louis, 880 Petrov, Gennady, 733 Phillips, Harold, 970 Perriez, Franck, 338 Petrov, J.P., 732 Phillips, John, 977 Perron, Marshall, 102 Petrov, J.S., 730 Phillips, Leon, 1023 Perrone, Ettore, 495 Petrov, Ivan, 737 Phillips, Oladipo, 641 Perry, Benjamin, 1029 Petrov, Sergei, 724 Phillips, William, 612 Perry, Edward, 985 Petrov, Vladimir, 718 Philp, Robert, 92 Perry, Madison, 984 Petrovic, DUSan, 1091 Phinera-Horth, Stephan, 337 Perry, Roger, 969 Petrovic-Blaznavac, Milivoje, 1092 Pho Proeung, 192 Perry, Ruth, 533 Petrovic-Blaznavac, Milovije, 1091 Phola Sonam Tobgye, 230 Pershin, Nikolai, 730 Petrovic-Njegos, Bozo, 1090 Pholien, Joseph, 131 Persico, Giovanni, 484 Petrovsky, Grigory, 940, 941 Phoofolo, Hae, 531 Persons, Gordon, 975 Petrulis, Vytautas, 539 Phosa, Mathews, 812 Persson, Giiran, 852 Petrushkov, _, 734 Phoui Sananikone,523, 524 Pertini, Alessandro, 478 Petrushkov, N.I., 1055 Phoumi Vongvichit, 523 Perugini, Pasquale, 482 Petsun, E.G., 737 Phraya Taksin (Thailand), 920 Perumal, Annamalai, 832 Pettavel, Louis-Auguste, 880 Pi y Margall, Francisco, 815 Peruzzi, Ubaldino, 497 Pettus, John, 1006 Pi anna, Osvaldo, 175 Pervez Mushahraf, 665 Peuvergne, Jean, 136, 338, 403, 780 Piano, Rafael de, 73 Pesaro, Giovanni, 498 Pevznyak, P.M., 737 Piastrellini, Guillermo, 77 Pessoa, Ant6nio, 165 Peynado, Jacinto, 296 Piatakov, Georgy, 941 Pess6a, Epitacio, 148 Peyrot, Franyois, 873 Picado Michalski, Teodoro, 271 Pess6a, Pantaleao, 172 Peyrouton, Bernard-Marcel, 59 Picanon, Edouard, 336, 347 Petain, H. Philippe, 325, 328 Pezer, Jean, 336 Picard, Paul, 342 Petar I (Montenegro), 1089 Pezet, Juan, 688 Pichardo Pagaza, Ignacio, 582 Petar II (Montenegro), 1089 Pezet, Michel, 334 Pickard, E.T., 104 Peter, Carl, 865 Pfister, Max, 880 Pickens, Andrew, 1028 Peter (Hungary), 414 Pfister, Otto, 909 Pickens, Francis, 1029 Peter I (Oldenburg), 382 Pfisterer, Thomas, 859 Pickens, Israel, 974 Peter I (Serbia), 1086, 1091 Pflimlin, Pierre, 328 Pickering, William, 1039 Peter II (Oldenburg), 382 Pfordten, Ludwig, 368 Picornell, Jer6nimo Alberti, 825 Peter II (Serbia), 1086, 1088 Pfretzschner, Adolf, 369 Picot, Albert, 872 Peterle. Lojze, 792 Pfuel, Ernst von, 383 Picot, Franyois, 873 Peters, Arthur, 210 Pham Hung, 1074 Picque, Charles, 132 Peters, Frederick, 210 Pham Van Dong, 1074 Picquie, Albert, 546 Peters, John, 981 Phan Huy Quat, 1075 Pidoux, Philippe, 907 Peters, Leonard, 621 Phan Khac Suu, 1075 Pieck, Wilhelm, 367 Petersen, Carl, 371 Phan Van Khai, 1074 Piedra, Carlos, 278 Petersen, Hjalmar, 1005 Phan Wannamethee, 5 Pienaar, J.Jacobus, 805 Petersen, Marita, 289 Phanomjong, Pridi, 920 Pienaar, Louis, 611 Petersen, Rudolf, 371 Pharaon, Henri, 528 Pier-Luiga (Parma and Piacenza), 494 Peterson, David, 209 Phatudi, Cedric, 809 Pierce, Benjamin, 1012 Peterson, Russell, 984 Phaya Khammao, 523 Pierce, Franklin, 972 Peterson, Val, 1010 Phelan, Edward, 44 Pierce, Gilbert, 1021 Peterson, WaIter, 1013 Phelps, John, 1008 Pierce, Walter, 1024 Petillon, Leon, 189,258 Phelps, Phelps, 1043 Pieri, Claude, 347 Petion, Alexandre, 409 Pherekyde, Mihai, 709 Pierlot, Hubert, 131, 132 Petit, Camille, 341 Philemon, Titus, 680 Piero 1 de Medici (Tuscany), 496 Petit, Edouard, 345 Philip, Pierre, 341 Piero II de Medici (Tuscany), 496 Petit, Raphael, 340 Philipp, Emmanuel, 1041 Pierola, Nicolas de, 689 Petitbon, Jean, 291, 346 Philippe d'Orleans, 323 Pierpont, Francis, 1037 Petitpierre, Max, 855 Philippe (Felipe) I (Navarre), 823 Pierre-Alype, Marie-Franyois, 338 Petliura, Simon, 940 Philippe (Felipe) II (Navarre), 823 Pierre-Louis, Joseph, 410 Petre, Leon, 633 Philippe (Felipe) III (Navarre), 823 Pierret, Claude, 350 Petre, Leon, 922 Philippe I (France), 323 Pierrot, Jean-Louis, 409

INDEX 1190 HEADS OF STATE AND GOVERNMENT

Pierson, Nicolaas, 619 Pinto, Carlos, 178 Plantz, William, 623 Piesch, Hans, 109 Pinto, Edmundo, 151 Plastiras, Nikolas, 396, 397 Pietro, Joaquin, 222 Pinto, Francisco, 222 Plater, George, 1000 Pietro [ (Sicily), 493 Pinto, J oao, 165 Platov, Vladimir, 752 Pietro II (Sicily), 493 Pinto, Jose, 163 Platteel, Pieter, 464 Piette, Maurice, 597 Pinto, Liberato, 705 Plattner, Wilhelm, 875 Pieve, Janis, 526 Pinto, Otomar, 176 Platts, Frederick, 627 Pike, Theodore, 798 Pinto da Costa, Manuel, 777 Plavsi6, Biljana, 145 Piksayev, Aleksandr, 734 Pip, Ants, 312 Playford, E.C., 101 Piksin, [van, 734 Pipes, William, 207 Playford, Thomas, 94 Pilapitiya, Abeyratne, 833, 834 Pipinelis, Panayotis, 397 Playford, Thomas (grandson), 95 Pile, William, 1015 Pir Allahi Baksh, 670 Plaza, Jose, 80 Pilet-Golaz, Marcel, 855 Pirchegger, Anton, I 10 Plaza, Victorino de la, 69 Pilgrim, Michael, 765 Pires, Antonio, 162 Plaza Lasso, Galo, 28, 300 Piljak, Obrad, 143 Pires, Francisco, 777 Pleasant, Ruffin, 997 Pillai, Pattom, 423, 435, 436, 444 Pires, Jose, 297 Pleasants, James, 1037 Pillai, T.K. Narayana, 435 Pires, Manoe!, 161 Pleass, Clement, 636 Pillar, Joseph, 870 Pires, Mario, 298 Plehwe, Karl von, 49 Pillar, William, 958 Pires, Pedro, 217 Plenet, Henri, 337 Pillersdorf, Franz von, 106 Pirocanac, Milan, 1092 Plessis, Johannes du, 804 Pilling, Henry, 968 Piruzyan, Aram, 86 Plessis, Josias du, 802 Pillsbury, John, 1004 Pirzada Abdus Sattar, 670 Pleven, Rene, 328, 331 Piloko, Make, 352 Pisani, Alviso, 498 Plimsoll, James, 96 Pilsudski, Jozef, 697 Pisani, Edgard, 348 Plow, Edward, 206 Pilsudski, Jozef, 698 Pistarini, Hector Puente, 76 Plowman, George, 803 Pimental, Antonio, 704 Pistulli, Antoine, 56 Plumer, Herbert, 476 Pimental, Francelino, 405 Pita, Juan, 74 Plumer, William, 1012 Pimental, Paulo, 168 Pitakaka, Moses, 793 Poati-Souchlaty, Alphonse, 256 Pimental, Pedro, 295 Pitat, Joseph, 338 Poccard, Pedro Braillard, 74 Pimental e Melo, Carlos, 776 Pitcher, Nathaniel, 1017 Podeschi, Claudio, 774 Pimentel, Antonio, 153 Pithart, Petr, 281 Podewils-Durniz, Klemens, 369 Pimentel, Francisco, 156 Pithey, Jack, 1101 Podgayev, G.Ye., 742 Pimputkar, M.C., 454 Pitkin, Frederick, 980 Podgornov, Nikolai, 753 Pina Olaya, Mariano, 586 Piton, Guillermo Perez, 73 Podgorny, Nikolai, 716, 942 Pinard, Lionel, 399 Pitra, FrantiSek, 281 Pogosyan, Genrikh, 117 Pinaud, Luis, 172 Pitt, William, 951 Pogosyan, Zhirayr, 117 Pinay, Antoine, 328 Pitteloud, Cyrille, 903 Poher, Alain, 325 Pinchback, Pinckney, 997 Pittet, Michel, 871 Poincare, Raymond, 324, 327 Pinchot, Gifford, 1025 Pittius, Nicolaas Gey van, 805 Poindexter, George, 1005 Pinckney, Charles, 1028 Pittman, Vail, 10 II Pointer, Mike, 629 Pinckney, Thomas, 1028 Pitu, Jacob, 795 Pointexter, Joseph, 988 Pindall, Zenophon, 978 Pius II (Pope), 1063 Poiret, Jean, 403 Pindling, Lynden, 119 Pius III (Pope), 1063 Pokawin, Stephen, 680 Pineau, Christian, 328 Pius IV (Pope), 1063 Pol Pot (Saloth Sar), 192, 193 Pineda, Laureano, 631 Pius IX (Pope), 1064, 1065 Polamo Valencia, Florencio, 590 Pinelli, Pierdionigi, 495 Pius V (Pope), 1063 Polat, 739 Pinero, Jesus, 1045 Pius VI (Pope), 1064 Poleanov, Vladimir, 744 Pingree, Hazen, 1004 Pius VII (Pope), 1064 Poletti, Charles, 1018 Pingree, Samuel, 1036 Pius VIII ( Pope), 1064 Poletti, Rodolfo, 78 Pinheiro, Edward, 165 Pius X (Pope), 1065 Polezhayev, Leonid, 749 Pinheiro, Israel, 163 Pius XI (Pope), 1065 Policarpe Vermont, 337 Pinheiro, Severino, 169 Pius XII (Pope), 1065 Polignac, Jules de, 325 Pinho, Joao, 154 Piva, F erruccio, 773 Politis, Nikolas, 396 Pinilla, Gustavo Rojas, 250 Pivovarov, Nikolai, 721 Poliuan, Van, 757 Pinilla Fabrega, Jose, 675 Pizano, Ernesto Samper, 251 Polk, Charles, 983 Pinkham, Lucius, 988 Pizzey, Jack, 92 Polk, James, 972,1031 Pinkowski, Jozef, 699 Plaisted, Frederick, 999 Polk, Trusten, 1007 Pinney, Charles, 104 Plaisted, Harris, 999 Pollard, John, 1037 Pinochet Ugarte, Augusto, 223 Planinc, Milka, 275,1087 Pollen, Daniel, 626 Pintasligo, Maria, 706 Planta, Rudolf, 875 Pollock, Edwin, 1043 Pinto, Anibal, 222 Plantegenest, Marc, 345 Pollock, James, 1025

INDEX INDEX 1191

Polonski, Vladimir, 114 Portugal, Clotario, 167 Prasad, Sukhdev, 445 Polozkov, Ivan, 715 Portusach, Francisco, 1044 Prasada, Shankar, 454 Poluyanov, Nikolai, 755 Posada Herrera, Jose de, 817 Pratadasinha Sah (Nepal), 616 Polyakov, Ivan, 126 Posada Moreno, Jesus, 826 Pratt, Thomas, 1000 Polyansky, Dmitry, 715 Posey, Thomas, 991 Prawiraranegara, Sjarifuddin, 462 Pomare I (Tu Tinah), 352 Posibeyev, Grigory, 733 Pre, Roland (Burkina Faso), 186 Pomare II, 352 Posleman, Eduardo, 81 Pre, Roland (Cameroon), 194 Pomare III, 352 Posnett, Richard, 134 Pre, Roland (Djibouti), 291 Pomare IV (Aimata), 352 Posnette, Richard, 960 Pre, Roland (Gabon & Guinea), 353, 403 Pomare V (Teri'i Tari'Arthur), 352 Posse, Arvid, 851 Premachandra, G.M., 833 Pomarez, Robert, 76 Posser da Costa, Guilherrne, 777 Premadasa, Ranasinghe, 830, 831 Pommies, Robert, 342, 350 Post, Regis, 1045 Premajayantha, Susil, 834 Pompidou, Georges, 325, 328 Potapov, Leonid, 720, 721 Premsyl Otakar I (Bohemia), 281 Ponce, Generosa, 161 Pote Sarasin, 38 Premsyl Otakar II (Bohemia), 282 Ponce, Manuel, 689 Pothier, Aram, 1027 Prendergast, George, 99 Ponce de Leon, Emesto Zedillo, 574 Potocki, Alfred, 106 Prescott, Benjamin, 1012 Ponce de Leon, Griselda Alvarez, 579 Potter, George, 1003 Preston, James, 1037 Ponce Enriquez, Camilo, 300 Potter, Philip, 50 Preston, Lewis, 43 Ponce Vaides, Federico, 401 Potts, Benjamin, 1008 Preto, Jose, 705 Ponchardier, Dominique, 292 Potts, Temphin, 1044 Pretorius, Jacobus (Kosi e), 614 Pond, Charles, 981 Poudroux, Jean-Luc, 342 Pretorius, Martinus, 803, 804 Ponder, James, 983 Poulet, Georges, 344 Preus,Jacob,1005 Ponikowski, Antoni, 698 Poulet, Georges-Virgile, 339, 353 Preux, Charles de, 902 Ponomarenko, Panteleimon, 127,508 Poulitsas, Panayotis, 396 Preval, Rene, 411 Ponomarev, Aleksandr, 758 Poullet, Prosper, 130 Priani, Pedro (Chubut, Argentina), 72 Ponomarev, Mikhail, 728 Poungui, Ange, 256 Priani, Pedro (Santa Cruz, Argentina), 82 Pons, Antonio, 300 Pourchon, Maurice, 330 Price, George, 135 Pont, Rene-Louis, 344 Pourier, Miguel, 622 Price, Henry, 1044 Ponte, Nicolo da, 498 Poveda Burbano, Alfredo, 300 Price, James, 1037 Ponton, Louis, 340 Powell, Lazarus, 995 Price, Rodman, 1014 Poonacha, Cheppudira (Coorg, India), 458 Powell, Wesley, 1013 Price, Sterling, 1007 Poonacha, Cheppudira (Madhya Pradesh, Powers, Llewellyn, 999 Price, Thomas, 94 India),436 Powers, Ridgely, 1006 Prim y Prets, Juan, 816 Poonacha Cheppudira, 442 Powles, Guy, 769 Primakov, Yevgeny, 715 Pope, James, 209, 210 Pownall, Charles, 1044 Primo de Rivera y Orbaneja, Miguel, 818 Pope, John, 977 Poyer, John, 1043 Primrose, Philip, 199 Popham, Henry, 293 Poynter, William, 1010 Prince, L. Bradford, 1015 Pop it, France, 791, 792 Pozderac, Hamidija, 143, 144 Principe, Francesco, 482 Poplasen, Nikola, 145 Pozdeyev, Pavel, 744 Prinsloo, G.D.P., 614 Popok, Yako~ 742, 935 Pozgalev, Vyacheslav, 753 Prio Socarras, Carlos, 277, 278 Popov, Blagoje, 545 Pozo, Agapito, 586 Prior, Edward, 200, 201 Popov, Dimitar, 185 Pradeep Singh, 455 Prisching, Franz, 110 Popov, F.V., 718 Pradervand, J.-P., 906 Pristina, Hassan, 57 Popov, Gavriil, 754 Pradhan, R.D., 425 Pritchett, Kintzing, 1023 Popovic, Evgenije, 1090 Prado, Mariano, 689 Prithwi Natayana (Nepal), 616 Porchet, F., 905 Prado Proano, Eugenio, 577 Prithwi (Nepal), 616 Porciuncula, Jose de, 159, 171 Prado Ugarteche, Javier, 691 Pritytsky, Sergei, 126 Porras, Belisario, 674 Prado y Ugarteche, Jorge, 691 Priuli, Antonio, 498 Porras, Meliton, 691 Prado y Ugarteche, Manuel, 689 Priuli, Girolamo, 498 Porritt, Arthur, 626 Praga, Herculano, 159 Priuli, Lorenzo, 498 Portela, Francisco, 171 Prajadhipok (Thailand), 920 Prlic, Jadranko, 145 Portela Valladares, Manuel, 818 Prakasa, Sri, 425, 437, 447, 458 Probyn, Leslie, 124,499,785 Porteous, George, 212 Prakasam, Tanguturi, 424, 448 Proctor, Fletcher, 1036 Porter, Albert, 992 Prakash, Chaudhary Brahim, 454 Proctor, Mortimor, 1036 Porter, David, 1025 Pramoj, Kukrit, 921 Proctor, Redfield, 1035 Porter, James, 1031 Pramoj, Seni, 920, 921 Proctor, Redfield Jr, 1036 Portes Gil, Emilio, 574 Prasad, Baleshwar, 438, 439, 447, 454 Prodi, Romani, 17 Portillo, Anibal, 307 Prasad, Mahabir, 431, 432 Prodi, Romano, 480 Portillo Cabrera, Alfonso, 402 Prasad, Mata, 425 Proietti, Carlo, 483 Portillo y Pacheco, Jose Lapez, 574 Prasad, Rajendra, 422 Prokhorov, Aleksandr, 751 Porto, Dorval, 153 Prasad, Siddheshwar, 449 Prokkonen, Pavel, 730

INDEX 1192 HEADS OF STATE AND GOVERNMENT

Prokopev, Leonid, 724 Pyotr II (Russia), 713 Rabuka, Sitiveni, 318 Prokopovich, Viacheslav, 941 Pyotr III (Russia), 713 Rabun, William, 986 Prokopyev, llya, 724 Pyrureyev, A.P., 728 Racan, lvaca, 275 Prokopyev, Yury, 737 Pyrureyev, Dorzhi, 727, 728 Rachaiah, Basavaiah, 429, 432, 435 Prall, Erwin, 109 Python, Georges, 869 Racicot, Marc, 1009 Prop sting, William, 96 Python, Jose, 870 Raczkiewicz, Wtadysl'aw, 700 Protic, Kosta, 1092 Pyun Yung Tai, 517 Raczynski, Edward, 700 Protic, Stojan, 1087, 1093 Rada y Gamio, Jose, 691 Proto, Felix, 339 Radama I (Madagascar), 546 Qaboos bin Said (Oman), 663 Protopapadakis, Petros, 396 Radama II (Madagascar), 546 Qadiruddin Ahmed, 670 Protopopov, Dmitri, 915 Radcliffe, Percy, 958 Qahtan as-Shaabi, 1079 Proust, Jean-Paul, 338 Radescu, Nicolae, 710 Qarban Ali Khan, 667 Prouteaux, Georges-David, 218 Radhakishun, Pretaapnarain, 846 Qasim Abdulrahman, 1083 Prouty, George, 1036 Radhakrishman, Sarvepalli, 422 Qasim bin Ahmad, 1080 Provenzano, Giuseppe, 487 Radic, Jovan, 1096 Qian Yunluo, 236 Prowse, Thomas, 209 Radisic, Zivko, 143 Qiao Xiaoguang, 232 Prum, Pierre, 543 Radmilovic, Stanko, 1093 Qin Yingji, 232 Prunskiene, Kazimiera, 539 Radoslavljevic, Djordje, 1096 Quadros, Janio, 149, 178 Prusak, Mikhail, 749 Radoslavljevic, Dobrivoje, 1093 Quan Shuren, 240 Pryor, David, 978 Radoslavov, Vasil, 184 Quandt, Bernhard, 372 Prystor, Aleksander, 698 Radovic, Andrija, 1090 Quarta, Nicola, 486 Przemsyl (Poland), 696 Radovic, Miljan, 1091 Quartenoud, Maxime, 870 Pu Chauzhu, 243 Radulovic, Marko, 1090 Quartier-Ia-Tente, Edouard, 880 Pu Haiqing, 244 Radulovic, Milos, 1087 Quast, Jan, 621 Pu Yamethin, U, 607 Radus-Zenkovich, Viktor, 508 Quay, Jan de, 620 P'u-Yi,230 Rae, Robert, 209 Queiros, Barros, 705 Puapua, Tomasi, 936 Rafael Mora, Juan, 270 Queiroz, Djenal de, 180 Pucar-Sjari, Djuro, 143, 144 Raffarin, Jean-Pierre, 334 Quercia, Orestes, 178 Puddu, Mario, 486 Rafi Ud-Daulat, 421 Queriroz, Jose de, 155 Puente Raygada, Oscar do Ie, 692 Rafik Hariri, 529 Queuille, Henri, 328 Puerreydon, Juan, 69 Raftery, P.A., 962 Quevedo Moreno, Rodrigo, 577 Puerta, Ramon, 79 Raghbir Singh, 460 Quezon, Manuel, 694, 695 Puertra, Luis la, 689 Ragimov, Kamran, 116 Quie, Albert, 1005 Pugin, Antoine, 872 Ragimov, Mamed, 115 Quinan, Onofre, 158 Pugo, Boriss, 526 Ragone, Miguel, 80 Quinby, Henry, 10 13 Pugsley, William, 203, 204 Raharo,547 Quinn, Robert, 1027 PUhringer, Josef, III Rahi, Michel, 46 Quinn, William, 989 Pujol Soley, Jordi, 827 Rahim Kuli Khan, 1054 Quinonez Molina, Alfonso, 306, 307 Pulatkhodzhayev, Usman, 915 Rahimbayev, Abdullah, 915, 1055, 1056 Quintana, German, 83 Pulatkodzhayev, Usman, 1054 Rahimuddin Khan, 666 Quintana, Manuel, 69 Pulido, Guillermo Villegas, 1067 Rahm, Karl, 890 Quintanilla, Carlos, 141 Pulja, Imer, 1095 Rai, Daroga, 427 Quintans, Jose, 72 Pumarejo, Alfonso Lopez, 250 Raid es-Sulh, 528 Quirasco, Antonio, 590 Punchinilame, G.v., 833 Raifikesht, Vladimir, 743 Quirno, Elpidio, 694 Pupillo, Giuseppe, 490 Raina, Jagat Mohan, 438 Quiroga, Pablo, 584 Pupp, Alois, 488 Rainford, Roderick, 6 Quiros, Juan, 306 Puradiredja, Adil, 464 Rainier 1II (Monaco), 597 Quisling, Vidkin, 661 Puri, G.S., 441 Rainiharo, 547 Quitman, John, 1006 Puric, Bodizar, 1088 Rainijohary, 547 Puricelli, Arturo, 83 Rainilaiarivony,547 Purtscher, Martin, 112 Raab, Julius, 106, 107 Rainitsimbazafy, 547 Pustovoitenko, Valery, 942 Ra'ana Liaquat Ali Khan, 669 Rais, Francesco, 486 Put in, Vladimir, 714, 715 Rabaeus, Bengt, 16 Rais Yatim bin Yatim, 554 Putkamer, Jesko von 388 Rabah Bitat, 60 Raiser, Konrad, 50 Putte, Isaac Fransen ~an de, 619 Rabelo, Mandel, 177 Raj Kumaraswamy, Poosapati, 442 Puttkamer, J esko von, 194 Rabelo, Marcos, 155 Raja, K., 425 Putuhena, 462 Raber, Josef, 892 Raja, K.A.A., 424, 440 Puzanov, Aleksandr, 715 Raber, Joseph, 45 Raja, P.S. Kumaraswami, 448 Pyke-Nott, James, 636 Rabie, Jakobus (Jac), 801 Raja Ahmad bin Raja Endut, 556 Pyle, Howard, 977 Rabin, Yitzhak, 475 Raja Kerjan, 554 Pyotr I (Russia), 713 Rabiu Kwankwaso, 648 Raja Laboh, 554

INDEX INDEX 1193

Raja Lenggang, 554 Ramduth, Kassipershad, 801 Rangell, Johann, 320 Raja Nazrin, 556 Ramek, Rudolph, 107 Rankine, John, 637 Raja Radin, 554 Ramirez, Norberto, 631 Ranocchini, Gloriana, 774 Raja Sikander Zaman, 668 Ramirez, Pedro, 70 Ransom, Ephaphroditus, 1003 Raja Ulin, 554 Ramirez Garcia, Leonel, 579 Ranuccio I (Parma and Piacenza), 494 RajaCic, I1ija, 1096 Ramirez Guerrero, Carlos, 581 Ranuccio II (Parma and Piacenza), 494 Rajagopalachari, Chakravarti, 422, 448, Ramirez Guerrero, Jose, 579 Rao, B. Ramakrishna, 435, 450, 459 451 Ramirez Lopez, Heladio, 585 Rao, 1. VengaI, 424 Rajapakse, Morris, 834 Ramiro I (Aragon), 819 Rao, K. Prabhakara, 456 Rajbansi, Amichand, 801 Ramiro I (Asturias), 820 Rao, Kona Prabhakara, 447 Rajendra (Nepal), 616 Ramiro II (Aragon), 820 Rao, Kona Prabkakara, 438 Rajendram, M., 443 Ramiro II (Asturias), 821 Rao, K.V. Krishna, 433 Rajeshwar, Thangavelu, 425, 447, 452 Ramiro III (Asturias), 821 Rao, N. Bhaskara, 424 Raji, R.A., 641 Ramli, bin Ngali Talib, 556 Rao, Nandmuri Rama, 424 Raji Rasabi, 651, 652 Ramnuny, M., 455 Rao, P.V. Narasimha, 423, 424 Rajkumar Dorendra Singh, 439 Ramodike, Nelson, 809 Rao, R. Gundu, 435 Rajniss, Ferenc, 416 Ramon Beteta, Mario, 582 Raoul, Alfred, 256 Rajvade, M.V., 452 Ramon Valdes, Jose, 579 Rapava, Avksenti, 360 Rakhimov, Murtaza, 719 Ramos, Aristiliano, 176 Rapenne,Jean,336,563,633 Rakhimov, Sadik, 114 Ramos, Celso, 176 RarewaIa, Sardar, 460 Rakhman Gul, 669 Ramos, Fidel, 694 Ras Abebe Aragai, 316 Rakhmanov, Gusein, 114 Ramos, Joao, 170 Ras Taffari Makonnen, 316 Rakhmanov, InamaIi, 914 Ramos, Nereu, 149, 176 Rasahei, Papi, 680 Rakhmatov, Mirzo, 914 Ramos, Paulo, 160 Rasanjy, 547 Rakosi, Matyas, 417, 418 Ramos, Ramon, 588 Raschein, Paul, 875 Rakotoarijaona, Desire, 547 Ramos, Vidal, 176 Rasheed Raji, 656 Rakotomalala, Joel, 547 Ramos Izquierdo, Luis, 308 Rasheed Shekoni, 650 Rakotomavo, Pascal, 548 Ramos Santos, Matias, 591 Rashid al-Gailani, 471 Rakotoniaina, Justin, 547 Ramphal, Shridath (Sonny), 10 Rashid al-Solh, 529 Rakotovahiny, Emmanuel, 547 Rampton, Calvin, 1034 Rashid aI-Tali, 505 Rakovsky, Khristian, 941 Ramsay, James, 91,100 Rashid bin Ahmed al-MuaIla, Shaikh, 948 Rakowski, Mieczyslaw, 699 Ramsbotham, Peter, 960 Rashid bin Humaid al-Naimi, Shaikh, 946 Rallis, Demetrios, 395, 396 Ramsbottom, Alfred, 804 Rashid bin Majid al-Qasimi, Shaikh, 947 Rallis, Georgios, 397 Ramsdell, George, 1013 Rashid bin Maktum al-Maktum, Shaikh, Rallis, Ioannis, 396 Ramset, Alexander, 1004 946 Ralston, Samuel, 992 Ramseyer, Gerard, 873 Rashid bin Said al-Maktum, Shaikh, 945, Ram Lal, Thakur, 424 Ramstedt, Johan, 851 946 Rama II (Thailand), 920 Ramunay, M., 441 Rashid Karami, 528, 529 Rama IV (Thailand), 920 Ramushwana, Gabriel, 811 Rashid Sfar, 928 Rama IX (Thailand), 920 Ramzi Badri Shir, 837 Rashidi Kawawa, 918 Rama V (Thailand), 920 Rana Bahadur Sah (Nepal), 616 Rashidov, Sharaf, 1051, 1052 Rama VI (Thailand), 920 Rana Jung Pande, 616 Rasizade, Artur, 114 Rama VII (Thailand), 920 Ranadip Singh Bahadur, 617 Rasmussen, Poul Nyrup, 288 Rama VIII (Thailand), 920 Ranavalona I (Madagascar), 546 Raso, Manuel Pio, 73 Ramabulana, Tshamano, 811 Ranavalona II (Madagascar), 546 Rasoherina (Madagascar), 546 Ramachandran, D., 457 RanavaIona III (Madagascar), 546 Rason, Cornthwaite, 100 Ramachandran, Janika, 448 Ranbir, Rajkumar, 439 Rason, Ernest, 1057 Ramachandran, Marudar, 448 Rance, Hubert, 607,925 Rastrelli, Antonio, 482 Ramachandran, Parthasarathy, 435 Randall, Alexander, 1041 Rasul Baksh Talpur, 669 Ramadhani Saki, 919 Randhavi, M.S., 453 Rasulov, Djabar, 915 Ramadier, Jean-Paul, 195,403,633 Randolph, Beverley, 1037 Rataj, Maciej, 697 Ramadier, Paul, 328 Randolph, Edmund, 1037 Ratieta, Naboua, 511 Ramaema, Elias, 531 Randolph, Peyton, 1037 Rating Rimpoche, 231 Ramahatra, Victor, 547 Randolph, Theodore, 10 14 Ratnayake, Tilak, 834 Ramalho, Jose, 153 Randolph, Thomas, 1037 Ratner, Payne, 994 RamaIlo Garcia, Luis, 827 Rane, Narayan, 438 Rato, Jose, 776 Ramanantsoa, Gabriel, 547 Rane, Pratap Singh, 429, 430 Ratsimandrava, Richard, 547 Ramanujan, Gopala, 429, 443 Rangarajan, Chakravarty, 424, 443 Ratsirahonana, Norbert, 547, 548 Ramaswamy, Subramanyan, 457 Rangel, Rafael, 580 Ratsiraka, Didier, 547 Ramatlhodi, Ngoako, 812 Rangel, Rubens, 157 Rattani, Maurizio, 774 Ramchod, Bhadra, 801 Rangel Frias, Raul, 584 Rattazzi, Urbano, 479

INDEX 1194 HEADS OF STATE AND GOVERNMENT

Ratzenbock, Josef, III Reddy, Marri Chenna (Pondicherry & Reig, Oscar Ribas, 63 Rau, Bengal, 433 Rajasthan & Tamil Nadhu), 445, 448, Reigen (Japan), 501 Rau, Eduard, 389 457 Reigersberg, Heinrich, 368 Rau, Johannes, 366,373 Reddy, Marri Chenna (Punjab & Uttar Reilly, Bernard, 1080 Rauhofer, Josef, 108 Pradesh), 444, 450 Reilly, Edward, 1045 Raupp, Vladir, 175 Reddy, N. Janarhan, 424 Reina Andrade, Jose, 40 I Rausch, Jean-Marie, 333 Reddy, N. Sanjiva, 422, 424 Reina Barros, Jose, 401 Rausching, Herman, 701 Reddy, Obul, 424 Reina Idiaquez, Carlos, 413 Rausnitz, Alfred, 108 Reddy, Satya Narain, 427, 443, 450, 452 Reinart, Egon, 374 Rava, Maurizio, 796 Reddy, Vijaya, 424 Reinhard, Carl, 496 Ravaul, Jacques, 338 Redern, Wilhelm von, 388 Reinicke-Bloch, Hermann, 381 Ravele, Frank, 811 Redha Malek, 60 Reis, Americo dos, 159 Redler, Ferdinand, 112 Reis, Antonio, 177 Ravize, Manuel, 589 Redman, Harold, 965 Reis, Arthur, 153 Ravnelli, Carlos, 83 Redstom, C.F., 969 Reis, Francesco, 64 Ravony, Francisque, 547 Reece, Eric, 97 Reis, Henoch, 153 Ravussin, Marc-Henri, 906 Reece, Gerald, 798 Reis, Joao dos, 179 Rawlings, Jerry, 391 Reed, Amos, 1034 Reisch, Georg, 16 Rawson, Arturo, 70 Reed, Clyde, 994 Reisgys, Martynas, 541 Rawson, Harry, 89 Reed, Harrison, 985 Reither, Josef, 109 Ray, James, 991 Reed, John, 999 Reitz, Francis, 803 Ray, R.K., 449 Reed, Joseph, 1025 Relander, Lauri, 319 Ray, Robert, 993 Reeder, Andrew, 994 Relvas, Jose, 705 Ray, Siddharta,444,452 Reedtz-Thott, Tage, 288 Remeliik, Haruo, 673 Raymond, Alex, 333 Reese, Heinrich, 864 Remengesau, Thomas, 673 Razak bin Zain, 552 Reeve, Harold, 615 Remmele, Adam, 378 Razanamasy, Guy, 547 Reeves, Paul, 626 Remon Cantero, Jose, 675 Razl, Stanislaus, 281 Reffell, Derek, 965 Remy, Marie-Emmanuel, 252 Razzakov, Ishak, 522 Reffi, Adriano, 774 Ren Rong, 233 Read, George, 982 Reffi, Alberto, 772 Ren Zhongyi, 240 Read, Herbert, 570 Reffi,Alfredo, 770, 771 Renard, Georges, 257 Read,John,103 Reffi, Eugenio, 771, 773 Renaud, Edgar, 880, 881 Reagan, Roland, 973, 979 Reffi, Eusebio, 772 Rencher, Abraham, 1015 Real, Carlos, 579 Reffi, Giordano, 773, 775 Rene, F. Albert, 783, 784 Rebelo, Arnaldo, 428 Reffi, Orlando, 772 Renfrow, William, 1023 Rebelo, Arnaldo de, 216 Reffi, Pietro, 772, 773 Renggli,Jakob,878 Rebelo, Arnoldo, 246 Regaldo Ezetas, Tomas, 306 Renier, Paolo, 498 Rebelo, Horacio, 65 Regan, George, 207 Renison, Patrick, 134,407,509 Rebeque, Benjamin de, 325 Regazzoli, Aquiles, 76 Renkin, Jules, 130 Rebmann, Gustav, 862 Regi, Joos, 875 Renner, Karl, 106, 107 Rebolledo, Guillermo, 590 Regia-Motta, Manuel de, 295 Rennie, Gilbert, 1098 Rennie, John, 570, 1057 Rebollo, Pedro, 78 Rego, Benedito do, 170 Rego, Clovis, 165 Renovica, Milanko, 143, 144, 1088 Recchi, Gaetano, 485 Rego, Jaime do, 776 Rensburg, Johannes van, 804 Rechberg und RothenlOwen, Johann, 106 Rego, Pedro, 151 Rensburg, Willem Janse van, 804 Rechenberg, Albrecht von, 917 Rehrl, Franz, 110 Renshaw, John, 90 Rector, Henry, 977 Rehrl, Josef, 11 0 Renteria, Daniel, 583 Reddiar, O.P. Ramaswami, 448 Rei, August, 312 Renzi, Giuseppe, 772 Reddiar, V. Venkatasurba, 457 Reiber, Ernst, 897 Renzi, Renzo, 774 Reddy, Bezwada Gopala, 450 Reibey, Thomas, 96 Reol Tejada, Juan, 826 Reddy, Bhavanam, 424 Reibnitz, Kurt von, 382 Repetto, William, 969 Reddy, Gopala, 424 Reichlin, Karl, 892 Repiquet, Jules-Vincent, 194, 341, 347, Reddy, Jayaram, 801 Reichmuth, Xaver, 893 1057 Reddy, K. Brahmananda, 424 Reid, David, 1019 Reptenlov, Turar, 521 Reddy, K. Brahmanandu, 438 Reid, George, 88, 90 Requeijo, Roberto, 79 Reddy, K.C., 444 Reid, Gordon, 100 Requiao, Roberto, 168 Reddy, Kotla Vijayabhaskara, 424 Reid, Marion (M. Doyle), 209 Resende, Eurico, 157 Reddy, K.v. Raghunath, 439, 447, 449, 452 Reid, Pyolemy, 408 Reshetnikov,~, 740 Reddy, Kyasambally, 434, 436 Reid, Richard, 200 Respini, Renzo, 900 Reddy, Marri Chenna (Andhra Pradesh), Reid, Robert, 984 Reste, Dieudonne, 136, 220, 257, 272 424 Reid Cabral, Donald, 296 Restivo, Franco, 487

INDEX INDEX 1195

Restrepo, Carlos, 250 Ribeiro, Joaquim, 179 Riegg, Alfred, 887, 888 Restrepo, Carlos Lleras, 251 Ribeiro, Jose (Goa, India), 428 Riera, Fernando, 84 Resulzade, Mehmet, 113 Ribeiro, Jose (Mozambique), 604 Riesco, German, 222 Reumann, Jakob, 111 Ribeiro, Manoel, 151 Riesen, Jean, 870 Reutemann, Carlos, 82 Ribeiro, Vicente, 179 Riggs, Thomas, 975 Reuter, Emile, 543 Ribeyre, Paul, 335 Righetti, Argante, 900 Reuter, Ernst, 369 Ribicic, Ciril, 792 Righi, Antonio, 770 Reutern, Mikhail, 714 Ribicic, Mitja, 1087, 1088 Righi, Michele, 773 Reutlinger, Hans, 897 Ribicoff, Abraham, 982 Righi, Pompeo, 771, 772 Reutlinger, Rudolf, 860 Rib6, Julia Reig, 62 Rigotard, Jean, 343 Revay, Julius, 285 Ribot, Alexandre, 327 Riley, Richard, 1030 Revidatti, Gustavo, 74 Ricasoli, Bettino, 479, 497 Rimaz, Raphael, 871 Reviglio, Victor, 82 Riccardi, Marino, 774 Rinaldo, Henri, 339 Revoil, Amedee, 59 Ricciuti, Romeo, 481 Rinaldo (Modena), 491 Revoredo, Armando, 691 Rice, Alexander, 1002 Rinaldo (Naples and Sicily), 491 Rex, Robert, 629 Rich, John, 1004 Rinck, Julius, 371 Rey, Charles, 147 Richa, Jose, 168 Ringier, Arnold, 857 Rey, Georges-Pierre, 272, 780 Richard, Gustavo, 176 Ringstorff, Harald, 373 Rey, Jean, 17 Richard, Henri-Marius, 339 Rintelen, Anton, 110 Rey, Victor, 336, 345 Richard, Ralph, 964 Rio, Giovanni de, 486 Rey-Bellet, Jean-Jacques, 904 Richard, Xavier, 346 Rion, Anita, 877 Rey de Castro, Alberto, 691 Richard I (England), 950 Rios, Juan, 223 Reyes, Juan Carlos, 73 Richard II (England), 950 Rios Montt, Efrain, 402 Reyes, Narciso, 5 Richard III (England), 950 Ripoll, Luis, 78 Reyes, Rafael (Chile), 222 Richards, Albert, 200 Rissik, Johann, 805 Reyes, Rafael (Colombia), 250 Richards, Ann, 1033 Risterucci, Jean, 347, 354 Reyes Chavez, Hugh de Los, 1069 Richards, Arthur, 317, 355, 499, 557, 635 Ristic, J ovan, 1091, 1092 Reymond, Jean-Emile, 598 Richards, Charles, 204 Ritch, William, 1015 Reynaud, Paul, 328 Richards, De Forest, 1042 Ritchie, Albert, 100 I Reynolds, Albert, 474 Richards, Edmund, 530, 549 Ritner, Joseph, 1025 Reynolds, John (Illinois, USA), 990 Richards, Edward, 961 Ritschard, Johann, 866 Reynolds, John (Wisconsin, USA), 1041 Richards, John, 1029 Ritschard, Rolf, 895, 896 Reynolds, J.w., 1016 Richards, Robert (Australia), 94 Ritschard, Willi, 856, 895 Reynolds, Robert, 983 Richards, Robert (Nauru), 615 Riu y Calanas, Raimundo, 62 Reynolds, Thomas (Australia), 94 Richards, William, 1042 Riva AgUero, Enrique de la, 690, 691 Reynolds, Thomas (USA), 1007 Richardson, Dennis, 624 RivaAgUero, Jose de la, 688 Reynoso, Rene, 579 Richardson, Friend, 979 Riva Palacio, Emilio, 583 Reynosos, Leobardo, 591 Richardson, George, 768 Rivadavia, Bernardino, 69 Reza Shah Pahlavi (Iran) (Mohammed Richardson, James, 1028 Rivara, Horacio, 71 Reza Khan), 466, 468 Richardson, John, 1028 Rivarola, Cirilio, 686 Rezende Machado, Iris, 158 Richardson, John Jr, 1029 Rivas, Patricio, 631 Rhee, Syngman (Lee Syn Man), 514, 517 Richardson, M.G., 961 Rivas Guillen, Genevevo, 587 Rhijn, Albertus van, 610 Richardson, Ralph, 624 Rivera Aceves, Carlos, 582 Rhinera, Rodolfo, 75 Richardson, William, 1009 Rivera Carballo, Julio, 307 Rhodes, Cecil, 801 Richaud, Leon-Felix, 353 Rivera Crespo, Felipe, 583 Rhodes, Edgar, 207 Riche, Jean-Baptiste, 409 Rivera Paz, Mariano, 401 Rhodes, James, 1022 Richey, Matthew, 206 Riveri, Carlo, 796 Rhodio, Guido, 482 Richner, Adolf, 858 Rivero AgUero, Andres, 278 Rhyner, Kaspar, 874 Richter Prada, Pedro, 692 Rivers, Eurith, 987 Riak Gai Kok, 838 Rickards, John, 1009 Rivet, Louis, 345 Riart, Luis, 687 Rickenbach, Victor, 859 Riyong, Yauwe, 683 Riaz Pasha, 303 Rida al-Rikabi, 505 Rizzo, Socrates, 584 Riba, Torno, 425 Rideout, Thomas, 206 Ro Jai Bong, 518 Ribar, I van, 1086 Ridge, Thomas, 1026 Roan, Archibald, 1031 Ribas, Emilio, 158 Ridgely, Charles, 1000 Roane, John, 977 Ribas, Manoel, 167 Ridgeway, Joseph, 830 Robati, Pupuke, 628 Ribeiro, Benedito, 163 Ridgeway, Mark, 615 Robb, Charles, 1037 Ribeiro, Delfim, 163 Ridolfi, Cosimo, 497 Roberdeau, Henri, 272 Ribeiro, Eduardo, 153 Riecke, Hans, 380 Robert, Jean-Jacques, 1058 Ribeiro, Eurico, 160 Riedel, K., 376 Robert, Jocelyn, 338, 345, 353 Ribeiro, Joao, 173 Riedener, Josef, 888, 889 Robert I (France), 322

INDEX 1196 HEADS OF STATE AND GOVERNMENT

Robert I the Bruce (Scotland), 954 Rocha, Caetano da, 167 Rodwell, Cecil, 317, 407,1100 Robert II (France), 322 Rocha, Domingos da, 162 Roell, Johan, 619 Robert II (Scotland), 954 Rocha, Francisco da, 150 Roemer, Adolf, 888, 889 Robert III (Scotland), 954 Rocha, Jose da, 155 Roemer, Charles (Buddy), 998 Roberto, Holden, 66 Rocha, Luiz da, 160 Roger, Clifford, 1042 Roberto (Naples and Sicily), 491 Rocha, Nabor Teles de, 150 Rogers, Benjamin, 209 Roberto (Parma and Piacenza), 494 Rocha Cordero, Antonio, 587 Rogers, Daniel, 983 Roberts, Barbara (B. Hughey), 1024 Rocha Lins, Tibfucio da, 151 Rogers, John, 1039 Roberts, C.A., 629 Rocha Neto, Bento da, 168 Rogers, Robert, 20 I Roberts, Henry, 982 Rochaix, John, 872 Rogger, Hans, 879 Roberts, John, 208 Rochas da Costa, Celestina, 777 Roggo, Alphonse, 870 Roberts, Joseph, 532 Rochat, Philippe, 44 Rogier, Charles, 130 Roberts, Oran, 1033 Rochebouet, Gaftan de, 326 Rogue, Jacques, 568 Roberts, Thomas, 1032 Rochev, Ivan, 731 Rogue, Jacques, 220 Robertson, James (Nigeria), 635 Rochfort, Alexander, 958 Roh Tae Woo, 517 Robertson, James (USA), 1023 Rochussen, Jacob, 619 Rohan, Josselin de, 331 Robertson, John, 89,90 Rockefeller, John IV, 1040 Rohrer, Hans, 889 Robertson, R. Gordon, 213 Rockefeller, Nelson, 1018 Roika, Lukas, 684 Robertson, Thomas, 996 Rockefeller, Winthrop, 978 Rojas, Hugo Ballivian, 141 Robertson, William, 124 R1ider, Franz-Josef, 374 Rojas, Liberato, 687 Robertson, Wyndham, 1037 Rodger, John, 390 Rojo Gomez, Javier, 581 Robichaud, Hedard, 203 Rodier, Fran~ois-Pierre, 336, 341, 455 Rojo Lugo, Jorge, 581 Robichaud, Louis, 204 Rodil y Gallaso, Jose, 816 Rojumana, Clement, 795 Robie, Frederick, 999 Rodionov, Mikhail, 715 Roketsky, Leonid, 752 Robinel, Tertillien, 340 Rodney, Caesar, 982 Rokh (Iran), 466 Robins, Charles, 990 Rodney, Caleb, 983 Roldos Aguillera, Jaime, 300 Robinson, Alfred, 805 Rodney, Daniel, 983 Rolland, Pierre, 347 Robinson, Arthur, 925, 926 Rodrigo, Nihal, 36 Rollandin, Augusto, 490 Robinson, Charles, 994 Rodriguez, Abelardo (Mexico), 574 Rollet, Louis-Felix, 633 Robinson, Clifford, 204 Rodriguez, Abelardo (Sonora, Mexico), 588 Rollin-Weber, Margrit, 893 Robinson, George, 1002 Rodriguez, Andres, 687 Rollins, Frank, 10 13 Robinson, James, 995 Rodriguez, Bettenco, 405 Rolon, Raimundo, 687 Robinson, John (Canada), 208 Rodriguez, Carlos Andres Perez, 1067 Rolph, James, 979 Robinson, John (South Africa), 802 Rodriguez, Francisco, 171 Rolvaag, Karl, 1005 Robinson, John (USA), 1035 Rodriguez, Francisco, 675 Rolz-Bennett, Jose, 464 Robinson, Joseph, 978 Rodriguez, Jorge, 70 Roman, Andre, 997 Robinson, Lucius, 1017 Rodriguez, Jorge Alessandri, 223 Roman, Petre, 710 Robinson, Mary, 474 Rodriguez, Jose, 271 Roman y Reyes, Victor, 632 Robinson, Moses, 1035 Rodriguez, Luis (Argentina), 78 Romanov, John, 213 Robinson, Robert, 984 Rodriguez, Luis (Mexico), 580 Romanov, Vitaly, 733 Robinson, William, 209 Rodriguez, Morell, 1071 Romanus (Pope), 1060 Robitaille, Theodore, 211 Rodriguez, Rafael Caldera, 1067 Romer, Friedrich von, 388 Robledo Rincon, Eduardo, 577 Rodriguez, Raul Bercovitch, 74 Romer, Rene, 622 Robles, Francisco, 299 Rodriguez, Rodrigo, 246 Romer, Roy, 980 Robles, Marco, 675 Rodriguez, Roque, 413 Romero, Eulogio, 691 Roblin, Dufferin, 202 Rodriguez, Vasco, 405 Romero, Juan Carlos, 80 Roblin, Rodomond, 202 Rodriguez Barrera, Rafael, 576 Romero, Julio, 74 Roblot, Emile, 597 Rodriguez de la Borbolla, Jose, 824 Romero, Roberto, 80 Robson, John (British Indian Ocean Rodriguez Echeverria, Miguel, 271 Romero de Velasco, Flavio, 582 Territory), 961, 962 Rodriguez Elias, Jose, 591 Romero Esquival, Benjamin, 576 Robson, John (Canada), 201 Rodriguez Familiar, Ramon, 586 Romero Mena, Carlos, 307 Robson, W. Geoffrey, 956 Rodriguez Flores, Jesus, 575 Romero Pereira, Tomas, 687 Roburt, Hammer de, 615 Rodriguez Gaona, Jesus, 580 Rommey, Cyril, 963 Roca, Julio, 69 Rodriguez Ibarra, Juan, 827 Romney, George, 1004 Roca, Vicente Ramon, 299 Rodriguez Lara, Guillermo, 300 Romo Gutierrez, Arturo, 591 Ro~adas, Carlos, 216 Rodriguez Martinez, Jose, 826 Ronai, Sandor, 416 Rocadas, Jose, 64, 246 Rodriguez Mercado, Roberto, 580 Roncali, Federico, 816 Rocafuerte, Vicente, 299 Rodriguez Rodriguez, Roman, 825 Ronciere, Paul, 346 Rocard, Michel, 329 Rodriguez Solorzano, Angel, 579 Rondeau, Jose (Argentina), 69 Rocca-Serra, Jean-Paul de, 335 Rodriguez Triana, Pedro, 578 Rondeau, Jose (Uruguay), 1048 Rocha, Acristo da, 156 Rodriguez-Vigil Rubo, Juan, 824 Rondon, Jose, 161

INDEX INDEX 1197

Ronn Sandoval, J. Francisco, 1071 Rotheli, Alfred, 895 Ruckstuhl, Hans, 859 Roon, Albrecht, 384 Rother, Timothie, 45 Rud, Gerasim, 595 Roos-Niedermann, Rita, 889 Rothlin, Anton, 887 Rudhart, Ignaz von, 393 Rooseboom, William, 461 Rothlin, Arnold, 886 Rudini, Marchese di (Antonio Starabba), Roosevelt, Franklin, 973, 1017 Rotimi, Christopher, 658 479 Roosevelt, Theodore, 973, 1017 Rotolo, Nicola, 486 Rudloff, Marcel, 329 Roosevelt, Theodore II, 1045 Rotwitt, Carl, 287 Rudolf, Alfred, 867 Root, Edmund, 1044 Roufos, Benizelos, 392, 394 Rudolf (Bohemia), 282 Rooth, Ivar, 45 Rougier, Ferdinand, 563 Rudolf (France), 322 Roper, Albert, 43 Rouher, Eugene, 326 Rudolf V (Austria), 105 Rosa, Afonso, 156 Roullier, Jean, 44 Rudzutak, Van, 1056 Rosa, Cesar, 297 Roume, Ernest-Nestor, 781 Rueda, Alberto, 73 Rosa, Miguel, 170 Roure, Jean-Claude, 340 Rueda Villagran, Quintin, 581 Rosa, Pompilio, 175 Rousset, Alain, 330 Rueff, Jacques, 597 Rosa, Riccardo, 488 Routray, Nilamani, 443 Ruesch, Ernst, 889 Rosado, Tomas, 604 Routt, John, 980 Ruey, Claude, 907 Rosales, Rafael, 1069 Rouvier, Maurice, 326, 327 Rufai Garba, 656 Rosas, Alexis, 1068 Roux, Jean-Louis, 211 Rufari Garba, 640 Rosauer, Rodolfo, 79 Rouys, Ernest-Eugene, 255 Rufenacht, Antoine, 332 Rose, Daniel, 998 Rovaletti, Hugo, 80 Ruffieux, Andre, 873 Rose, David, 67, 407 Rover, Carl, 383 Ruffo Appel, Ernesto, 576 Rose, Jack, 963 Rovio, G.S., 730 Ruffy, Eugene, 854 Rosellini, Albert, 1039 Rovirosa Wade, Leandro, 588 Ruger, Konrad von, 374 Rosenberg, Felix, 898 Rowatt, Hugh, 213 Ruger, Thomas, 987 Rosenthal, Charles, 104 Rowe, W. Earl, 208 Ruggiero, Renato, 47 Rosetti, Teodor, 709 Rowland, James, 89 Ruggiero II (Sicily), 492 Rosier, William, 872 Rowland, John, 982 Rugova, Ibrahim, 1095 Roson, Antonio, 827 Rowling, Wallace (Bill), 627 Ruh, Jakob, 890 Ross, C. Ben, 990 Roxburgh, Thomas, 762 Ruhollah Khomeini, 469 Ross, Charlesworth, 966 Roy, Bidham, 452 Ruhstrat, Franz, 383 Ross, Edmund, 1015 Roy, Etienne, 410 Ruhstrat, Friedrich Andreas, 383 Ross, Frank, 200 Roy, Rajni, 457 Ruhstrat, Friedrich Julius, 383 Ross, George, 208 Roy, Vesta, 1013 Ruis-Gallardon Jimenez, Alberto, 828 Ross, James, 214 Royal, Joseph, 213 Ruiz Cortines, Adolfo, 574, 590 Ross, John, 197,211 Royce, Stephen, 1035 Ruiz Ferro, Julio, 577 Ross, Lawrence, 1033 Roych, Angelo, 487 Ruiz Gonzalez, Faustino, 308 Ross, Nellie (N. Wynns), 1042 Roye, Edward, 532 Ruiz Gonzalez, Pedro, 591 Ross, Rudolf, 371 Roynette,Jacques,348 Ruiz Massieu, Jose, 581 Ross, William (Canada), 208 Royo, Aristides, 675 Ruiz Zorilla, Manuel, 816, 817 Ross, William (Delaware, USA), 983 Roz Nuri Shawez, 472 Rukstuhl, Edwin, 888 Ross, William (Wyoming, USA), 1042 Rozas, Angel, 72 Rukstuhl, Johann, 887 Rossel, Eduard, 751 Rozas y Acuna, Manuel, 694 Rumor, Mariano, 480 Rossell de la Lama, Guillermo, 581 Rozenberger, David, 741 Runde, Ortwin, 371 Rossello, Pedro, 1046 Rozendal, Silvio (Boy), 622 Rundle, Anthony, 97 Rossi, Angel, 78 Rozins, F., 525 Rundle, Henry, 565 Rossi, Dante, 773 RUa, Antonio de Ia, 76 Runkorem, Seth, 465 Rossi, Giovanni, 899 Rua, Fernando de Ia, 70 Runnels, Hardin, 1033 Rossi, Jose, 335 Ruas, Oscar, 297 Runnels, Hiram, 1006 Rossi, Marino, 771, 772 Rubattel, L., 905, 906 Runyon, William, 1015 Rossi, Mario, 773 Rubattel, Rodolphe, 855, 905 Ruoss, Anton, 892 Rossi, Ottaviano, 774 Ruben, Vitaly, 525, 526 Ruppel, Antonio, 168 Rossi, Peelgrino, 1064 Ruben, Yury, 526 Ruprecht, Hans Peter, 898 Rossi, Raimondo, 899 Rubial, Ramon, 825 Rusadan,357 Rossing, Peter, 383 Rubiks, Alfreds, 526 Rusch, Carl, 861 Rossini, Massino, 774 Rubin, Abram, 757 Ruskulov, Turar, 1056 Rossini, Simone, 773 Rubio Ortiz, Noradino, 586 Russell, Alfred, 532 Rossini, Vittorio, 773 Ruchet, Marc-Emile, 854 Russell, Charles, 1011 Roten, Ernst von, 903, 904 Ruchonnet, Louis, 854 Russell, Daniel, 1019 Roth, August, 897 Ruchupan, Meechai, 921 Russell, Donald, 1030 Roth, Jean-Fran~ois, 877 Ruck, Jeremiah, 1041 Russell, Frederick, 205 Rothe, Karl, 371 Ruckauf, Carlos, 71 Russell, Lee, 1006

INDEX 1198 HEADS OF STATE AND GOVERNMENT

Russell, Richard, 987 Saborin, Maurice, 338 Said-Galiyev, Sakhibgarey, 738, 943 Russell, Thomas, 963 Sabri el-Assali, 913 Said Ghawas, 667 Russell, William, 1002 Saburov, Evgeny, 943 Said Halim Pa~, 931 Russo, Gaspare, 482 Sacasa, Roberto, 631 Said Mir Alim Khan, 1054 Rustomji, Nari, 447 Sachar, Bhim Sen, 423 Said Mohammed Cheikh, 253 Rutgers, Abraham, 845 Sachar, Bhimsen, 442, 444 Said Mohammed Djohar, 253 Ruth, Earl, 1043 Sachinda Lal Singh, 449 Said Mohammed Jaffar, 252, 253 Rutherford, Alexander, 200 Sacko, Soumana, 564 Said Mohammed Soefou, 254 Rutherford, John, 1037 Saddam Hussein, 470, 472 Saida, S., 655 Rutledge, Edward, 1028 Saddiq Hussein Qureshi, 668 Sa'idu Madaki, 648 Rutledge, John, 1028 Sadi-Carnot, Franyois, 324 Saidullayev, Malik, 723 Rutskoi, Aleksandr, 747 Sadi Irmak, 932 Saifuddin, 233 Riittimann, Josef, 858 Sadiq Ali, 437, 438, 448 Saiful Rijal, 181 Ruttin, Martin, 258 Sadiq el-Mahdi, 836 Saigal, 0., 455 Rutty, Jacques, 872 Sadiq Hussein Qureshi, 669 Saiin (Japan), 501 Ruud, Morten, 662 Sadis, Ugo, 900 Saikia, Hiteswar, 426, 440 Riiiitel, Arnold, 313 Sadler, Reinhold, 1011 Sailain, S.L., 456 Ruys de Beerenbrouck, Charles, 619 Sadoul, Numa, 255, 291, 353 Sailo, Thenphunga, 441 Ruzzini, Carlo, 498 Sadoveanu, Mihai, 708 Sainovic, Nikola, 1093 Rwigema, Pierre-Celestin, 760 Sadovsky, Stefan, 789, 790 St. John, Bernard, 125 Ryabchikov, Nikolai, 733 Sadunts, S.K., 915 Saint-Alary, Jean de, 922 Ryabov, Aleksandr, 752 Sadykov, I.Kh., 738 St Aubyn, Geoffrey, 970 Ryan, George, 991 Saeb Salam, 528 St Clair, Arthur, 1021 Ryan, Thomas, 92 Saez, Irene, 1071 Saint Felix, Charles de, 336 Ryckmans, Pierre, 258 Saffi, Aurelio, 1064 Saint-Felix, Charles de, 218, 255 Rycroft, William, 557 Safford, Anson, 976 Saint-Jean, Alfredo, 70 Rye, Thomas, 1032 Saffores, Augusto, 83 Saint Jean, lberico, 71 Rykov,Aleksei, 715, 716 Safi I (Iran), 466 StJohn, John, 994 Ryskulov, Turar, 1055 Safi II Suleiman (Iran), 466 St Johnston, Thomas, 762 Ryti, Risto, 319, 320 Saganov, Vladimir, 721 Saint-Just, Luc Letellier de, 211 Ryzhkov, Nikolai, 716 Sagar, J., 455 St Laurent, Louis, 199 Rzayev, Kamal, 1053 Sagasta, Praxedes, 817 Saint-Mart, Paul de, 546 Sagdiyev, Makhtay, 507 Saint-Mart, Pierre de, 218, 546 Saget, Louis, 252, 291, 292 Saint-Mleux, Andre, 598 Sa, Alfredo, 153 Sage!, Nissage, 410 Saionji, Kimmochi, 502, 503 Sa Cardoso, Alfredo de, 705 Sagredo, Nicolo, 498 Saito, Makoto, 503 Sa Carneiro, Francisco, 706 Saguier, Adolfo, 686 Saiyad Fazl Ali, 442 Sa Chen-ping, 226 Sah'afal bin Ali al-Amiri, Shaikh, 1081 Saiyid Fazl Ali, 425 Sa e Albuquerque, Lourenyo de, 159 Sahan, Kidar, 455 Sajid Mohammed Rahim Khan, 1055 Saa, Adolfo Rodriguez, 82 Sahay, Bhagwan, 432, 433, 435, 454 Sak Sutsakham, 191 Saad ai-Abdullah as-Sabah, 519, 520 Sahay, Krishna, 427 Sakalauskas, Vytautas, 539 Saad Jumaa, 506 Sahay, Vishnu, 425, 426 Sakaran bin Dandai, 557, 558 Saad Zaghlul Pasha, 303 Sahibzada Mohammed Khurshid, 667 Sakarinthone (Laos), 523 Saadi, Ramon, 72 Sahidan Kassim, 557 Sakhai, A.S., 522 Saadi, Vicente, 72 Sahla Dengel, 315 Sakhatmuradov, Halmurad, 935 Saadi Munlah, 528 Sahm, Heinrich, 70 I Sakirov, Gennady, 728 Sa'adoun Hammadi, 472 Sahoulba, Gontchome, 221 Saklecha, Virendra, 437 Saadullah al-J abiri, 912 Said Abdullah Shah, 670 Sakombi, Denis, 261 Saavedra, Angel de, 816 Said Abeid, 254 Saksena, K.P., 460 Saavedra, Juan Bautista, 141 Said Ali Mohammed, 253 Sakuramachi I (Japan), 501 Saavedra Acevedo, Jeronimo, 825 Said Asfendiar, 1055 Sakuramachi (Japan), 501 Saavedra y Magdalena, Diego, 308 Said bin Ahmed (Oman), 663 Saladrigas y Zayas, Carlos, 278 Sabah Abu Abdullah bin Jabir as-Sabah, Said bin Bhutti al-Maktum, Shaikh, 946 Salah Ali al-Ghali, 842 519 Said bin Maktum al-Maktum, Shaikh, 946 Salah Bitar, 913 Sabah as-Selem as-Sabah, 519 Said bin Ngah, 553 Salaheddin Baccouche, 927, 928 Sabah bin Jabir as-Sabah, 519 Said bin Sulat, 919 Salahuddin Abdul Azaz Shah, 550 Sabano~ Tobaz, 735 Said bin Sultan (Oman), 663 Salahuddin Abdul Aziz Shah, 559 Sabbat, Kazimierz, 700 Said bin Tahnun al-Nahayan, Shaikh, 945 Salamanca, Daniel, 141 Sabines Gutierrez, Juan, 577 Said bin Taimur (Oman), 663 Salamon (Hungary), 414 Sabirov, Mukhammat, 738 Said el-Ghazzi, 913 Salan, Robert, 60 Sabo Bakinzuwo, 648 Said el-Mufti, 505, 506 Salandra, Antonio, 479

INDEX INDEX 1199

Salas, Ismael, 587 Saltonstall, Leverett, 1002 Sanchez, Hugo Garay, 74 Salas, Jose de, 573 Saltykov, Nikolai, 714 Sanchez Albornoz, Claudio, 819 Salas, Juan Manuel, 71 Salvafeka, Ismail, 507 Sanchez Anaya, Alfonso, 590 Salas Feo, Henrique, 1069 Salvago-Raggi, Guiseppe, 310 Sanchez Cano, Edmundo, 585 Salas Romer, Henrique, 1069 Salvatori, Pedro, 79 Sanchez Celis, Leopoldo, 587 Salato, Esika, 35 Salvatori, Reves, 774 Sanchez Cerro, Luis, 689 Salazar, Antonio, 703, 706 Salvi, Hector, 82 Sanchez Colin, Salvador, 582 Salazar Martinez, Florencio, 587 Salykov, Kakimbek, 1053 Sanchez de Toca, Joaquin, 818 Salazar y Baquijano, Manuel, 688 Sam, T. Simon, 410 Sanchez Diaz, Raul, 575 Saldanha, Alvaro, 160 Sam Sary, 191 Sanchez Guerra, Jose, 818 Saldanha, Ivar, 160 Sarna Duwa Sinwa Nawng, 608 Sanchez Guerra Saez, Luis, 308 Saldanha, Sinval, 174 Samadov, Abduljalil, 915 Sanchez Hernandez, Fidel, 307 Saldern, Ernst von, 388 Samaila Chama, 649 Sanchez Piedras, Emilio, 589 Saldern, Johannes von, 388 Samaitis, Eduard (Simmat), 541 Sanchez Sanchez, Luis, 692 Saldias, Roque, 691 Samana, Utula, 681 Sanchez Unzueta, Horacio, 587 Saleem, Yunus, 427 Samanez Ocampo, David, 689 Sanchez Vilella, Robert, 1046 Saleh, Jaime, 622 Samano Torres, Alfonso, 583 Sanchez Vite, Manuel, 581 Saleh, Raymundo, 623 Samaranch, Juan Antonio, 21 Sancho I (Asturias), 821 Saleh Michika, 639 Samaraweera, G., 832 Sancho I Garces (Navarre), 823 Salem bin Mubarak as-Sabah, 519 Samaraweera, Percy, 834 Sancho I (Portugal), 702 Salem Rubayyi Ali, 1079 Samarco, Louis, 354 Sancho I Ramirez (Aragon), 820 Sales, Manoel, 177 Samary, Paul, 336, 341, 343 Sancho II (Castile), 821 Salgar, Eustorjio, 250 Samban, Bruce, 678 Sancho II Garces (Navarre), 823 Saliceli, Pierre-Jean, 922 Sambu Jamsarangiyn, 599 Sancho II (Portugal), 702 Saliceti, Aurelio, 1064 Sambwa Pida Nbagui, 259 Sancho III (Castile), 821 Salih bin Abdullah, 1084 Samedin, Ibrahim, 943 Sancho III Garces (Navarre), 823 Salih bin Ghalib, 1084 Samford, William, 975 Sancho IV (Castile), 821 Salih bin Hussein, 1081 Sami al-Jundi, 913 Sancho IV (Navarre), 823 Salih bin Omar, 1085 Sami Hinnawi, 912 Sancho V Ramirez (Navarre), 823 Salih bin Sayil, Shaikh, 1080 Samigulov, G., 719 Sancho VI (Navarre), 823 Salih (Fadhli), 1082 Samir el-Rifai, 505 Sancho VII (Navarre), 823 Salih Hussain, 1084 Sampaio, Antonio, 704 Sanclemente, Manuel, 250 Salih Jabr, 471 Sampaio, Jorge, 703 Sander, Carl, 987 Salih Pa(Xl, 931 Samper Ibanez, Ricardo, 818 Sanders, Jared, 997 Salii, Lazarus, 673 Sampiiio, Cid Feijo, 169 Sandford, George, 118 Salikhov, Murad, 521, 522 Samprieto Casamarrona, Antonio, 829 Sandiford, Erskine, 125 Salilsbury, George, 1044 Sampson, Flem, 996 Sandlar Richard, 851 Salim Ahmed Salim, 27, 918 Sampson, Nikos, 279 Sandoval, Jose, 631 Salim Ben Ali, 253 Sampson, Ronald, 964 Sandoz, Andre, 881 Salim bin Sultan al-Qasimi, Shaikh, 947 Sampurnanand, 445, 450 Sandwith, John, 766 Salim bin Thwaini (Oman), 663 Samsonov, Boris, 943 Sanetomi, Sanjo, 502 Salimov, Akil, 1051 Samuel, Herbert, 476 Sanfa Asgad, 314 Salinas, Luis Siles, 141 Samuel (Hungary), 414 Sanford, Francis, 346 Salinas de Gortari, Carlos, 574 Samuels, Gordon, 89 Sanford, Terry, 1019 Salinas Leal, Bonifacio, 584 Samuels, Voldemars, 525, 526 Sangaye~Erenzhen, 727, 728 Salini, Rocco, 481 Samuelsen, Andreas, 289 Sange Gyatso Lhabzang Khan, 230 Saliya Mathew, C.N., 833 Samuelson, Don, 990 Sanger, Eirich, 32 Saller, Michel, 291 Samurski, Nazhmuddin, 725 Sangheli, Andrei, 595 Salles, Colombo, 176 San Juan, Carlos, 80 Sangma, Purno, 440 Salles, Ephigenio de, 153 San Kho Lian, U, 608 Sangma, Williamson, 440, 441 Salles, Francisco de, 163 San Luca, Ferdinando Clemente di, 482 Sangster, Donald, 500 Salles, Manuel, 148 San Martin, Jose de, 688 Sanguinetti, Julio, 1050 Salmeron y Alonso, Nicolas, 815 San Martin y Ulloa, Jose, 306 Sani, M.S., 641 Salmin Amur Juma, 919 San Roman, Miguel, 688 Sani Abacha, 636 Salmon, Thomas, 1036 San Souci, Emery, 1027 Sani Bello, 648 Salnave, Sylvain, 410 San Yu, U, 607 Sanjiviah, Damodaran, 424 Salogor, Nikita, 595 San Yun, 191 Sankara, Thomas, 186, 187 Saloman, Edward, 1039 Sanabria, Edgard, 1067 Sankawulo, Wilton, 533 Salomon, Alberto, 691 Sanakoyev, Feliks, 363 Sanlini, Ruggiero, 796 Salomon, Louis, 410 Sanakoyev, Y.G., 363 Sanmarco, Louis, 218 Salote Tupou III (Tonga), 924 Sanatescu, Constantine, 710 Sanni Daura Ahmed, 656

INDEX 1200 HEADS OF STATE AND GOVERNMENT

Sanni es-Solh, 528 Saqr bin Zaid al-Nahayan, Shaikh, 945 Saul, Bruno, 313 Sanos, Maximo, 1049 Saracco, Giuseppe, 479 Saul, David, 961 Sanots Guardiola, Jose, 412 Saragat, Guiseppe, 478 Saulsbury, Gove, 983 Sansores Perez, Carlos, 576 Saraiva, Jose, 149, 150 Saunders, Albert, 210 Sant, Alfred, 566 Sarajoglu, ~iikril, 932 Saunders, Norman, 971 Santa Cruz, Andres, 140,249,688 Sarap Singh, 430, 435 Sausgruber, Herbert, 112 Santa Cruz, Wilde, 78 Sarasin, Pote, 920 Sausmarez, Havilland de, 956 Santa Maria, Domingo, 222 Sardar Abdul Qayyum Khan, 671, 672 Sautot, Henri-Camille, 218,343,345,347, Santamaria, Francisco, 588 Sardar Bahadur Khan, 667 1058 Santana, Jeronimo, 175 Sardar Hukam Singh, 445 Sauve, Jean-Paul, 212 Santana, J oao de, 171 Sardar Jogendra Singh, 442, 445 Sauve, Jeanne, 198 Santana, Miguel, 578 Sardar Mohammed Ashrad, 672 Sava II (Montenegro), 1089 Santana, Pedro, 295 Sardar Sikander Hayat, 671, 672 Savage, Alfred, 124,407 Santana, Pedro de, 160 Sardar Ujjal Singh, 448 Savage, Ezra, 1010 Santarelli, Giulio, 483 Sardinha, Francisco, 430 Savage, Frank, 963, 966 Santer, Jacques, 17,543 Sardo, Modesto, 487 Savage, John, 207 Santiago Salaverry, Felipe, 688 Sardon bin Jubir, 555 Savage, Michael, 627 Santiago y Diaz, Fernando de, 818 Sarewi, Alexis, 682 Savang Vathana (Laos), 523 Santiago y Diaz de Mendevil, Fernando, Sargent, Francis, 1003 Savary, Alain, 333 761 Sargent, Winthrop, 1005 Savary, Alain-Fran~ois, 344 Santillan, Eduardo Contreras, 79 Sarinic, Hrovje, 275 Savchenko, Oleg, 746 Santillan, Manuel, 589 Sarkar, Manik, 449 Savchenko, Yevgeny, 745 Santillo, Henrique, 158 Sarkis, Elias, 527 Savea, Patita, 351 Santin de Castilo, Miguel, 306 Sarkisov, Babken, 85 Savea, Petelo, 35 I Santini, Rinaldo, 483 Sarkisyan, Agasi, 86 Savelyev, Viktor, 729 Santoro, Enrico, 485 Sarkisyan, Aram, 86 Savignac, Gabriel, 252 Santos, Antonio dos (Cape Verde), 216 Sarkisyan, Armen, 86 Savill, Louise, 962 Santos, Antonio dos (Macau), 246 Sarkisyan, Fadei, 86 Savimbi, Jonas, 66 Santos, Artur, 157 Sarkisyan, Vazguen, 86 Savino, Vito, 486 Santos, Augusto dos, 604 Sarles, Elmore, 1020 Savisaar, Edgar, 313 Santos, Benedito dos, 156 Sarmento, Siseno, 153 Savonarola, Girolamo, 496 Santos, Cipriano dos, 164 Sarmiento, Domingo, 69 Savoretti, Zaccaria, 772 Santos, Edouardo, 250 Sarney,Jose, 149, 160 Savoy, Emile, 869, 870 Santos, Emilio dos, 296 Sarney, Roseana, 160 Savy, Robert, 333 Santos, Francelino dos, 163 Saroop Khan, 668 Saw, U, 607 Santos, Francisco, 172 Sarovic, Mirko, 145 Saw Hla Tun, 609 Santos, Generosa dos, 167 Sarrault, Albert, 328 Saw Maung, 607 Santos, Gonzalo, 587 Sarrien, Ferdinand, 327 Saw Wunna, 609 Santos, Joachim Dos, 246 Sarrulle, Oscar, 84 Sawar Khan, 668 Santos, Jose dos, 705 Sarsa Dengel, 314 Saward, M.H., 955 Santos, Jose Eduardo dos, 65 Sartorius, Luis, 816 Sawyer, Amos, 533 Santos, Manuel dos, 604 Sactzetakis, Christos, 393 Sawyer, Charles, 1012 Santos, Roberto, 155 Sarue Iyasu, 314 Sawyer, Grant, 1011 Santos, Vitor, 246 Sarup Singh, 438 Saxena, Girish, 433 Santos, Zelaya, Jose, 631 Sarur bin Mohammed (Haushabi), 1082 Sayago Murillo, Edgar, 1068 Santos Lombardo, Jose, 270 Sarwate,Manohar,45 Saydam, Refik, 932 Sanusi Junid, 552 Saryev,Akmamed,934 Sayed Nazrul Islam, 121 Sanz Alonso, Pedro, 827 Sassou-Nguesso, Denis, 256 Sayers, Joseph, 1033 Sanz Sesma, Miguel, 828 Satarawaia, K.T., 429 Sayid Abdul Ahad, 1054 Sao Hkun Hkio, 609 Satarwaia, K. T., 444 Sayid Ameer Hyder, 1054 Sao Shwe Thaike, 607 Sato, Eisaku, 503 Scadden, John, 100 Saouma, Edouard, 43 Satorlino Afika, 844 Scales, Alfred, 1019 Sapag,FeJipe,79 Satpathy, Nandini, 443 Scalfaro, Oscar, 478 Sapelli, Alessandro, 796 Saturnino da Costa, Manuel, 406 Scanlen, Thomas, 801 Sapin, Michel, 331 Saucedo, Salvador, 578 Scavenius, Erik, 288 Sapindzija, Riza, 1095 Sauckel, Fritz, 376 Scelba, Mario, 480 Sapozhnikov, Nikolai, 741 Saud bin Abdul-Azaz (Saudi Arabia), 778 Schadler, Gustav, 537 Saqr bin Khalid ai-Qasimi, Shaikh, 947 Saud bin Abdul-Aziz, 779 Schaefer, William, 100 I Saqr bin Mohammed al-Qasimi, Shaikh, Saud bin Faisal, 779 Schaer-Born, Dori, 868 947 Saude Maria, Victor, 406 Schaerer, Eduardo, 687 Saqr bin Sultan al-Qasimi, Shaikh, 947 Saukham Khoy, 191 Schafer, Edward, 1020

INDEX INDEX 1201

Schaffer, Friedrich (Fritz), 369 Switzerland), 864 Schulz, Peter, 371 Schaffi, Joseph, 110 Schmid, Peter (Bern, Switzerland), 868 Schumacher, Edmund von, 878 Schaffuer, Hans, 856 Schmid, Rudolf, 908 Schumacher, Feli von, 878 Schaller, Alfred, 865 Schmid, Theodor, 878 Schumacher, Joseph, 110 Schaller, Gerald, 877 Schmidli, Ulrich, 898 Schumacher, P., 906 Schaller, Veronica, 866 Schmidt, Felipe, 176 Schumacher, Wolrad, 388 Scharf, Adolf, 106 Schmidt, Helmut, 366 Schuman Robert, 328 Scharf, Friedrich, 372 Schmidt, Max, 857 Schiimperli, Rudolf, 897 Scharping, Rudolf, 373 Schmieding, Wilhelm, 388 Schumy, Vinzenz, 108 Scharrer, Otto, 890 Schmitt, Charles, 346 Schiissel, Wolfgang, 108 Scharrer, Robert, 891 Schmitt, Henri, 873 Schussnigg, Kurt von, 107 Scharzenberg, Felix, 106 Schmitt, Josef, 378 Schuster, Rudolf, 789 Schausberger, Franz, 110 Schmitz, Richard, III Schutz, Jakob, 876 Scheel, Walter, 366 Schmuki, August, 889 Schutz, Klaus, 369 Scheffer, Friedrich, 380 Schmutz, Daniel, 906, 907 Schwabe, Karl, 382 Scheidemann, Philipp, 366 Schnee, Heinrich, 917 Schwalb Lopez, Fernando, 692 Sche1e, Eduard, 379 Schneider, Arnold, 865, 866 Schwaller, Urs, 871 Schele, Friedrich von, 917 Schneider, Elisabeth, 864 Schwander, Albert, 862 Schemel, Adolf, 110 Schneider, Erwin, 868 Schwander, Vital, 892, 893 Schenk, Karl, 853, 854 Schneider, Friedrich, 864 Schwarz, Ernst, 858 Scherbakov, P. v., 733 Schneider, Fritz, 895, 896 Schwarz, Henning, 376 Scherer, Anton, 908 Schneider, Hans, 889 Schweigaard, Christian, 660 Scherer, Eduard, 887 Schneider, Roy, 1046 Schweinsberg, Schenk von, 380 Scherer, Jakob, 854 Schnieper, Xaver, 878 Schweitzer, Pierre-Paul, 45 Scherf, Henning, 370 Schnyder, Karl, 866 Schwimmer, WaIter, 12 Schermerhorn, Will em, 620 Schnyder, Oskar, 903 Schwinden, Edward, 1009 Scherrer, Albert, 889 Schnyder, Wilhelm, 904 Scillingo, Adolfo, 83 Scherrer, Heinrich, 887, 888 Schober, Johann, 107 Scofield, Edward, 1041 Scherrer, Theodor, 891 Schobinger, Josef, 877, 878 Scoon, Leo, 399 Scheurer, Karl, 855 Schoch, Gustav, 891 Scott, Abram, 1006 Schibler, Oskar, 857 Schoeman, Stephanus, 804 Scott, Alan, 963 Schieck, Walter, 375 Schoeppel, Andrew, 994 Scott, Charles, 995 Schiele, Pierre, 329 Schoers, Johannes, 370 Scott, David, 967 Schild, Jorg, 866 Schollaert, Fran~ois, 130 Scott, Robert (Mauritius), 570 Schimmelpenninck, Gerrit, 619 Schonenberger, Peter, 889 Scott, Robert (North Carolina, USA), 1019 Schindler, Dietrich, 874 Schopfer, Robert, 894 Scott, Robert (South Carolina, USA), 1029 Schllipfer, Albert, 897 Schotborgh, Herman, 621, 623 Scott, W. Kerr, 10 19 Schllippy, Remy, 881, 882 Schott, Max, 388 Scott, WaIter, 212 Schlatter, Jakob, 890 Schrameck, Abraham, 546 Scott, Winston, 124 Schlayer, Johannes von, 388 Schrattenbach, Wolfgang von, 492 Scranton, William, 1026 Schlebusch, Hubert, 379 Schreibar, Ottomar (Otomaras Streibens), Screiber, Edmond, 565 Schlegel, Florian, 889 541 Scrogham, James, lOll Schlegel, Josef, III Schreiber, German, 691 Scuckman, Bruno von, 610 Schleicher, Kurt von, 366, 384 Schreiber, Martin, 1041 Scullin, James, 88 Schley, William, 986 Schreiber, Walter, 369 Scupham, William, 796 Schloifer, Johann, 383 Schreiner, Anton, 108 Seabra, Jose, 154 Schlumpf, Leon, 856, 876 Schreiner, William, 80 I Seabrook, Whitemarsh, 1029 SchlUter, Poul, 288 Schrenk, Karl, 368 Seaga, Edward, 500 Schmedeman, Albert, 1041 Schreuer, Karl, 867 Seaman, Keith, 93 Schmid, Anton, 896, 897 Schreyer, Edward, 198, 203 Searell, Warren, 629 Schmid, Arthur, 858, 859 Schroder, Gerhard, 366, 372 Seay, Abraham, 1023 Schmid, Carlo, 861 Schroder, Luise, 369 Seay, Thomas, 975 Schmid, Eugen, 896 Schroder, Paul, 381 Sebastian, Cuthbert, 762 Schmid, Franz, 901 Schroeder, Seaton, 1044 Sebastiao, Antonio, 777 Schmid, Hansruedi, 866 Schubiger, Johann, 887, 888 Sebastiao (Portugal), 702 Schmid, Jacques, 894 Schuler, Josef, 892 Sebe,Lennox, 807 Schmid, Johann, 874 Schuler, Meinrad, 893 Sebree, Uriel, 1043 Schmid, Josef (Luzern, Switzerland), 877, Schulthess, Edmund, 854, 855 Seddon, Richard, 626 878 Schultz, Arnaldo, 405, 406 Sedki Solomon, 304 Schmid, Josef (Zug, Switzerland), 907 Schultz, John, 202 Sedney, Jules, 846 Schmid, Peter (Basel-Landschaft, Schultz-Ewerth, Erich, 768 See, John, 90

INDEX 1202 HEADS OF STATE AND GOVERNMENT

See-chai Lam, David, 201 Senter, De Witt, 1031 Shaba Lafiaji, 650 Seeley, Elias, 1014 Seoane Corrales, Edgardo, 692 Shabanov, Ivan, 753 Seematter, Arnold, 867 Sequeira, Joao de, 604 Shabozov, Garibsho, 916 Seeto, Robert, 681 Sequeira, Jose, 405 Shabunin, Ivan, 753 Seewoosagur Ramgoolam, 570, 571 Sequeira, Valfredo de, 169 Shafer, George, 1020 Segizbayev, Sultan, 1051 Serada, Ivan, 126, 127 Shafer, Raymond, 1026 Segni, Antonio, 478, 480 Seraphine, Oliver, 294 Shaffer, J. Wilson, 1034 Segond, Guy-Olivier, 873 Serbini Ali, 4 Shaffner, John, 206 Segrt, Vlado, 143 Serdyuk, linovi, 595 Shafik al-Wazzan, 529 Sehested, Hannibal, 288 Serdyukov, Valery, 748 Shafranik, Yury, 752 Seidov, Gasan, 114 SerfYukov, Valery, 747 Shafroth, John, 980 Seif Hassan Ali, Shaikh, 1084 Sergent, Rene, 30 Shagadayev, Minovar, 914 Seif Sharif Hamad, 919 Sergeyenkov, Vladimir, 747 Shagari, Shehu, 636 Seignoret, Clarence, 293 Sergius II (pope), 1060 Shagimardanov, Fazil, 719 Seiler, Adolf, 862 Sergius III (Pope), 1061 Shah, Kardardas, 448 Seiler, Hermann, 902 Sergius IV (Pope), 1061 Shah, Viren, 452 Sein Lwin, U, 607, 608 Seriche Bioko, Cristino, 309 Shah Alam II (India), 422 Sein Win, U, 607, 608 Seriche Dougan, Angel, 309 Shah Berunai, 181 Seite, Berndt, 373 Serna, Donaciano, 581 Shah Jahan I (India), 421 Seitniyazev, D., 1053 Serpa, Justiniano de, 155 Shah Jahan II (India), 421 Seitov, P., 1053 Serra, Astoldo, 160 Shahabuddin Ahmed, 121 Seitz, Karl, 106, III Serrano, Antonio, 72 Shahbaz Sharif, 669 Seitz, Theodor, 194,610 Serrano, Jose, 140 Shaheen, Jeanne, 1013 Sejo (Korea), 512 Serrano, Jose Campo, 250 Shahib Hamid, 668 Sejong (Korea), 512 Serrano Elias, Jorge, 402 Shaimardanov, _,737 Seleki, l.T., 809 Serrano y Dominquez, Francisco, 815, 816 Shaimiyev, Mintimer, 738, 739 Seligman, Arthur, 1016 Serrato, Jose, 1049 Shaiza, W., 455 Selim Hoss, 529 Serrini, Giuseppe, 484 Shaiza, Yangmasho, 439 Selim I (Turkey), 929 SerSkic, Milan, 1087 Shakbut bin Dhiyab al-Nahayan, Shaikh, Selim II (Turkey), 929 Serva, Cesar, 161 945 Selim III (Turkey), 930 Servais, Emmanuel, 542 Shakbut bin Sultan al-Nahayan, Shaikh, Seljani, Bajran, 1094 Servan-Schreiber, Jean-Jacques, 333 945 Sellheim, Victor, 103 Service, James, 98 Shakhnazarov, N.S., 117 Selmer, Christian, 660 Servidio, Alberto, 482 Shakhnazaryan, Levon, 117 Seltzer Marseille, Elmar, 577 Seryakov, Vladimir, 740 Shakhramanyan, R.T., 116 Selwyn-Clarke, Percy, 783 Sethi, Prakash, 437 Shakirov, Midkhat, 720 Selyukin, M., 734 Sette, Jose, 157 Shallenberger, Ashton, 1010 Serna, Hokishe, 432, 442 Seval, Jacques, 342 Shamir, Yitzhak (Y. Yezernitsky), 475 Semenov, Bato, 720 Sevellec, Pierre, 343 Shamkholov, Shakhruddin, 725 Semenov, Vladimir, 729 Sever, Albert, 109 Shamshetov, Dauletbai, 1053 Semernov, Aleksandr, 745 Severino, Rodolfo, 5 Shamshin, Vladislav, 737 Semisi, Peniuto, 630 Sevic, Aleksandr, 1096 Shamsuddin bin Nain, 554 Semlin, Charles, 201 Sevier, John, 1031 Shamurzin, Sultankul, 521 Semple, Eugene, 1039 Sevryugin, Nikolai, 752 Shankar, R., 436 Sen, Binay, 43 Sewall, Sumner, 999 Shankar, Ramsewak, 845 Sen, Nakul, 429 Seward, William, 1017 Shankar, Shiv, 435, 447 Sen, Shyamal Kumar, 452 Sewell, Henry, 626 Shanks, Lyle, 629 Senanayake, Donald, 831 Sewell, William, 1044 Shanmughan, P., 457 Senanayake, Dudley, 831 Sexto, Jose, 160 Shannon, John, 982 Senanayake, E.L., 831, 832 Sexwale, Tokyo, 812 Shannon, Wilson (Kansas, USA), 994 Senanayake, Maithripala, 832 Seydewitz, Max, 375 Shannon, Wilson (Ohio, USA), 1021 Senarclens, Aymon de, 872 Seyed Sheh bin Syed Abdullah, 555 Shao Qihui, 237 Sendall, Walter, 407 Seyfullin, Saken, 508 Shao Shiping, 239 Sendwe, Jason, 264, 265 Seyid Mohammed Khan, 1054 Shapdyrzhap, Irgit, 740 Senevitatne, Athanda, 833 Seymour, Horatio, 1017 Shapiro, Lev, 742 Senevitatne, Nalin, 832 Seymour, Thomas, 981 Shapley, Lloyd, 1044 Senghor, Leopold, 781, 782 Seyss-Inquart, Arthur, 107 Shapour Bakhtiar, 468 Sengi, Jonathan, 678 Seyss-Inquart, Artur, 619 Shapp, Milton, 1026 Sengupta, Sukhamoy, 449 Seyyid lia Ed-Din Tabataba'i, 468 Sharaborin, Kh.P., 737 Senkin, Ivan, 730 Sha Wenhan, 243 Sharafeyev, Said, 738 ~enseddin Giinaltay, 932 Shaari bin Shafi, 556 Sharangovich, Vasili, 127

INDEX INDEX 1203

Shardyr, 740 Sher Ali Khan, 53 Shumshere Jung, 617 Sharett, Moshe (M. Shartok), 475 Sher Bahadur Deupa, 617 Shumyatsky, Boris, 758 Sharif Ahmad al-Muhsin, 1081 Sher Shah (India), 421 Shunk, Francis, 1025 Sharif Ahmad Umar Badr, 838 Sherif Abdul Sharaf, 506 Shurchanov, Valentin, 724 Sharif Ali (Brunei), 181 Sherif Hussein bin Nasser, 506 Shushkevich, Stanislav, 126 Sharif Salih bin Hussain, 1081 Sherif Pasha, 303 Shuteyev, Vasily, 747 Sharifuddin Pirzada, 31 Sherman, Buren, 993 Shvab, Ivan (Johannes Schab), 741, 742 Sharipov, Isagali, 507 Shershunov, Viktor, 747 Shvernik, Nikolai, 714, 716 Sharkey, William, 1006 Sherwell, Ambrose, 956 Shvetsov, Valery, 734 Sharma, Anand, 451 Shevardnadze, Eduard, 358, 359 Siadious, Bernard, 347 Sharma, A.P., 444 Shevchenko, Valentina, 940 Siadous, Bernard, 336 Sharma, Bhagwat, 431, 436, 442 Shick Gutierrez, Rene, 632 Siale Bileka, Silvestre, 309 Sharma, Hari, 429 Shidehara, Kijuro, 503 Siazon, Domingo, 46 Sharma, K.D., 445 Shiels, William, 98 Sibali6, Mijusko, 1090 Sharma, Shankar, 423, 438, 444 Shih Hun, 513 Sibbeston, Nick, 214 Sharma, Shanker, 424 Shih-tsu, 225 Sibghatullah Mujaddi, 54, 55 Sharma, Udit, 441, 449 Shih Tsung, 224, 225 Sibley, Henry, 1004 Sharma, Yagya Dutt, 443 Shihabuddin Riayat Shah, 555 Sibomana, Adrien, 189 Sharpe, Alfred, 549 Shiimi, Ushona, 613 Sicaud, Pierre, 344, 346 Sharpe, John, 961 Shikhsaidov, Khizri, 725 Sicotte, Louis, 198 Sharpe, Merrell, 1030 Shilowa, Mbhazima, 812 Sicurani, Jean-Charles, 346 Sharples, Richard, 960 Shiminas, Albertas, 539 Sicuranti, Jean-Charles, 563 Sharvananda, S., 834 Shimnashvili, _, 362 Sid Ahmed Ghozali, 60 Sharwood-Smith, Bryan, 637 Shin Hyon Hwack, 518 Sidar Hasan Mahmud, 7 Shashipapo, Limus, 613 Shin Ki Sun, 513 Sidar Hashim Knah, 54 Shastri, Bhola, 427 Shin Kyu Sik, 514 Sidar Mahmud Knah, 54 Shastri, Lal Bahadur, 423 Shinkuba, Bagrat, 360 Sidar Shir Amhed Suri-i-Milli, 54 Shastri, M., 430 Shipanga, Andreas, 611 Sidebottom, R.A., 989 Shave, Alan, 959 Shipley, Jenny, 627 Sidhu, Shivinder Singh, 44 Shaw, John, 925 Shippard, Sidney, 147 Sidi Ahmed QuId Bneijara, 569 Shaw, Leslie, 993 Shir Ghiyam, 54 Sidi Mohammed Quid Boubaker, 569 Shaw, Vernon, 294 Shirindzhanov, M., 916 Sidibe, Mande, 564 Shaw, WaIter, 210 Shirshin, Grigory, 740 Sidimi, Lamine, 404 Shawa, Loi Mohammed, 221 Shivers, Allan, 1033 Sidler, Rudolf, 892, 893 Shayakhmetov, Zhumabay, 508 Shkele, Andris, 526 Sidor, Karol, 789 Shazar, Zalman (Z. Rubashov), 475 Shobaram, 459 Sidorov, S.P., 736 Shcherbitsky, Vladimir, 941, 942 Shoku (Japan), 501 Siebert, Ludwig, 369 Shchukin, Nikolai, 944 Shol Yak, Gabriel, 837 Siedel, Hans, 369 Shearer, Hugh, 500 Sholkhang, 231 Siegelman, Don, 975 Sheares, Benjamin, 787 Sholtz, David, 985 Siegenthaler, Peter, 868 Sheboldayev, Boris, 725 Shonekan, Ernest, 636 Siegenthaler, Walter, 867, 868 Sheffield, William, 976 Short, Apenera, 628 Siegrist, Rudolf, 858 Shehu, Mehmet, 57 Shorter, John, 974 Siegrist, Ulrich, 859 Shehu Kangiwa, 655 Shortridge, Eli, 1020 Siembo, Sylvanus, 683 Shein Htang, U, 608 Shotemor, Shirinsho, 914 Siepel, Ignaz, 107 Shekani, R.A., 647 Shotman, Aleksandr, 729 Sierra, Terencio, 412 Shekari, A., 648 Shoup, George, 989 Sierro, Serge, 904 Shekhar, Chandra, 423 Shoup, Oliver, 980 Sievking, Kurt, 371 Shekhawat, Bhairon, 446 Shricker, Henry, 992 Siew, Vincent, 247 Shelby, Isaac, 995 Shrinagesh, Satyavant, 423, 425, 434 Sifton, Arthur, 200 Sheldon, Charles, 1030 Shtygashev, Vladimir, 731 Sigcau, Botha, 810 Sheldon, George, 1010 Shtyrov, Vyacheslav, 737 Sigcau, Stella, 810 Sheldon, Lionel, 1015 Shu Shenyou, 239 Sigismund (Bohemia), 282 Shelest, Pyotr, 942 Shugur, _, 943 Sigismund (Hungary), 415 Shen Ta-ching, 248 Shuja-ul-Mulk, 53 Sigismund (Sweden), 850 Shen Tsung, 224 Shukla, Ravishankar, 437 Sigler, Kim, 1004 Shen Zulum, 243 Shukla, Sambhu, 460 Sigrah, Rensley, 593 Sheng-tsu, 225 Shukla, Shyam, 437 Sigrist, Albert, 910 Sheppard, John, 1029 Shukri al-Kuwatli, 911 Sigrist, Jakob, 878 Shepstone, Denis, 803 Shulze, John, 1025 Sigua, Tengiz, 359 Sher Ahmed, 671 Shum Sun Tek, 513 Sigurd I (Norway), 659

INDEX 1204 HEADS OF STATE AND GOVERNMENT

Sigurd II (Norway), 659 Silveira, Ivo, 176 Sinha, Sri Krishna, 427 Sigwald, Adolfo, 71, 74 Silveira, Joaquim da, 173 Sinibaldi, Alejandro, 401 Siiman, Mart, 313 Silveira, Manoel da, 170, 176 Sinigoj, DuSan, 791 Sikhyong Namgyal, 446 Silveira, Rafael, 1070 Sinimale, Joseph, 342 Sikorski, W-ladys{aw, 698, 700 Silveiro, Badger de, 172 Sinimbu, Joao de, 149 SilajdZic, Haris, 144, 146 Silveiro, Roberto, 172 Sinner, George, 1020 Silapaarcha, Banham, 921 Silvela y Le-Vielleuze, Francisco, 817 Sinowatz, Alfred, 107 Silayev, Boris, 522 Silvester II (Pope), 1061 Sint Jago, Alfred, 623 Silayev, Ivan, 715, 716 Silvester III (Pope), 1061 Sione, Tomu MaIaefono, 936 Silbersahn, Claude, 337 Silvestre, Achille, 291 Sipoetz, Hans, 108 Silerio Esparza, Maximiliano, 579 Silzer, George, 1015 Sipopa (Barotseland), 1099 Siles, Hernando, 141 Sim Lee, Thomas, 1000 Sipovac, Nadeljko, 1097 Silkevich, Suleyman, 943 Sim Var, 192 Siqueira, Otavio de, 158 Sillery, Anthony, 147 Sima, Hans, 109 Siriex, Paul-Henri, 291, 403 Silo (Asturias), 820 Sima, Horia, 711 Sirik Matak, 192 Silong Yakkyi Langdun, 231 Simen, Rinaldo, 898 Sirokov, Kolj, 1095 Silumbu, 1099 Simeon II (Bulgaria), 183 Siroky, Vilem, 283 Silva, Aderbal da, 176 Simeon (Russia), 712 Sirotkovic, Jakov, 275 Silva, Alberto, 171 Simi, Lepaio, 630 Sisavang Vong (Laos), 523 Silva, Alvaro de, 172 Simic, Djordje, 1092 Sisavat Keoboumphan, 524 Silva, Anibal de, 150 Simitis, Kostas, 397 Sisile (Swaziland), 847 Silva, Ant6nio da, 705 Simmonds, Kennedy, 763 Sisowath, 190 Silva, Augusto da, 178 Simms, John, 1016 Sisowath Monivong, 190 Silva, Benedito de, 152 Simon, Antoine, 410 Sisto, Jose, 1044 Silva, Bertino da, 173 Simon, Henri, 905 Sital, Badresein, 846 Silva, Coriolano de Carvalho e, 170 Simon, Jules, 326 Sitarammaya, B. Pattabhi, 436 Silva, Edmundo Soares e, 172 Simon, Pedro, 175 Situp, Tsewing, 138 Silva, Francisco da Fonseca e, 171 Simon August (Lippe), 380 Siune, Matthew, 683 Silva, Francisco da (Parana, Brazil), 167 Simon Heinrich Adolf (Lippe), 380 Sivasankar, Tumkur, 429 Silva, Francisco da (Sao Paulo, Brazil), 178 Simonaitis, Erdmonas, 540 Sivertz, Bent, 213 Silva, Frederico da, 163 Simone, Carlo De, 796 Sixtus IV (Pope), 1063 Silva, Henrique da, 246 Simonenko, Valentin, 941 Sixtus V (Pope), 1063 Silva, Herculano de Carvalho e, 178 Simonet, Jacques, 132 Siyubo, Silamelume, 1099 Silva, Hugo, 172 Simoni, Paul, 291 Sjahrir, Sutan, 461 Silva, J030 da, 162, 163 Simonin, Henri, 867 Sjarifuddin, Amir, 461 Silva, Joao de Sab6ia e, 155 Simonis, Heide, 376 Skaha, 806 Silva, Joaquim de Carvalho e, 167 Simons, Mathias, 542 Skate, Bill, 677 Silva, Jose da (Brazil), 154, 168, 169 Simons, Walter, 365 Skembarevic, Branko, 1094 Silva, Jose da (East Timor), 297 Simonyi-Semadam, Sandor, 417 Skhthankar, Yeshwant, 442 Silva, Jose de Alcantara e, 156 Simovic, DuSan, 1087, 1088 Skinner, Carlton, 1044 Silva, Jose de Azevedo e, 604 Simpson, George, 89 Skinner, Richard, 1035 Silva, Jose de Morais e, 170 Simpson, Milward, 1042 Skippings, Oswald, 971 Silva, Jose dos Santos e, 164 Simpson, Oramel, 997 Skirmunt, Roman, 127 Silva, Jose Gomes da, 166 Simpson, William, 1029 Sklyarov, Ivan, 748 Silva, Lauro Sodre e, 164 Sinan Hasani, 1095 Skoropadsky, Pavilo, 940 Silva, Luiz da, 159 Sinato, Gerard, 682 Skosana, Simon, 808 Silva, Manuel, 172 Sinchi Roca, 693 Skouloudis, Stephanos, 395 Silva, Manuel Castro e, 173 Sinclair, Peter, 89 Skrelji, Nikola, 1095 Silva, Manuel VasaIo e, 429 Sindermann, Horst, 367 Skrzynski, Aleksander, 698 Silva, Mario da, 167 Sindhia, George Jivaji Rao, 459 Skujenieks, Margers, 526 Silva, Moacyr da, 157 Sindikubwabo, Theodore, 759 Skulkov, Igor, 741 Silva, Raimundo da, 153 Singh, H., 453 Skulski, Peopold, 698 Silva, Samuel da, 175 Singh, L.R.S., 456 Skvortsov, Nikolai, 508 Silva, Sebastiiio da, 160 Singhhatek, Farimang, 355 Slade, William, 1035 Silva, Sterno da, 156 Sinha, Dip Narain, 427 Sladen, Charles, 98 Silva Ant6ninio da, 170 Sinha, Mahamaya, 427 Slater, Alexander, 390, 499, 785 Silva Cienfuegos-Jovellanos, Pedro de, 824 Sinha, Rama Dulari, 435 Slaton, John, 987 Silva Garcia, Pablo, 579 Sinha, Sarat, 426 Slaughter, Gabriel, 995 Silva Jr, Ant6nio da, 246 Sinha, Satya Narain, 436 Slavik, Felix, 111 Silva Nieto, Fernando, 587 Sinha, Satyendra, 428 Siawej-Skladkowski, Felician, 699 Silveira, Carlos da, 171 Sinha, S.K., 425, 426 Siawek, Walery, 698, 699

INDEX INDEX 1205

Sleeper, Albert, 1004 Smith, John 8., 1013 Sodnom, 740 Sleeswijk, George, 624 Smith, John Cotton, 981 Sodnom, Dumaagiyn, 600 SleZeviCius, Mykolas, 539 Smith, John Gregory, 1035 Sodre, Constante, 156, 157 SleZevicus, Adolfas, 540 Smith, John W, 1001 Sodre, Feliciano, 172 Sliwinski, Stanislaw, 698 Smith, Kenry, 87 Sodre, Roberto, 178 Sloan, Richard, 976 Smith, Miles, 101 Sofianski, Stefan, 185 Siobbe Bartholomaeus van, 621 Smith, Nels, 1042 Sofoulis, Thermistoc1es, 396, 397 Sioley, Herbert, 530 Smith, Peter, 963 Soglia, Giovanni, 1064 Slutsky, Anton, 943 Smith, Preston, 1033 Soglo, Christophe, 137 Slyunkov, Nikolai, 128 Smith, Reginald, 796 Soglo, Nicephore, 137 Smail Hamdani, 60 Smith, Robert, 1009 Sogorov, Milovan, 1097 Small, Len, 991 Smith, Roy, 1044 Soguel, Frederic, 880 Smallman, David, 968 Smith, Samuel, 998 Sohlman, Staffan, 30 Smallwood, Robert, 206 Smith, Stephen, 628 Soidri Ahmed, 254 Smallwood, William, 1000 Smith, Stephenson, 628 Soisson, Jean-Pierre, 330, 331 Smarth, Rosny, 411 Smith, W Forgan, 92 Siikman, Tayfur, 933 Smedley, Harold, 967 Smith, William, 1037, 1038 Sokoine, Edward, 918 Smet de Nayer, Paul de, 130 Smith, William E., 1041 Sokolov, Yefrem, 128 Smetona, Antanas, 538, 540 Smith, William H., 974 Sokomanu, George, 35 Smith, Wycliffe, 624 Sokomanu, George (G. Kalkoa), 1058 Smidke, Karel, 789 Smith-Dorrien, Herbert, 964 Sola, Pedro Remy, 80 Smilevski, Vidoje, 544, 545 Smith-Rewse, Geoffrey, 1057 Solana, Javier, 25, 49 Smiljanic, Zivorad, 1096 Smithers, Peter, 12 Solanki, Madhavsinh, 431 Smirnov, Igor, 596 Smole, Janko, 791 Solar, Pedro, 690 Smirnov, Yevgeny, 731 Smuts, Jan, 800 Solari, Alfredo, 1057 Smit, Jacobus, 805 Smylie, Robert, 990 Solari, Jean, 345 Smith, Albert, 204 Smythe, Charles, 802, 803 Soldini, Mario, 900 Smith, Alfred, 1017 Smythe, Frederick, 1012 Soleano, George, 623 Smith, Arnold, 10 Smythe, William, 201 Solens, Josep Pintat, 63 Smith, Benjamin, 1018 Snegur, Mircea, 594 Soler i Clodera, Crist6fol, 825 Smith, C. de Witt, 989 Snell, Earl, 1024 Solf, Wilhelm, 768 Smith, Charles (Malaysia), 557 Snelling, Richard, 1036 SolfMuro, Alfredo, 691 Smith, Charles (South Carolina, USA), Snieckus, Antanas, 540 Solis Palma, Manuel, 675 1029 Snopek, Carlos, 76 Soljic, Vladimir, 146 Smith, Charles (Vermont, USA), 1036 Snow, Wilbur, 982 Solkin, A.F., 1055 Smith, David, 962 Snowball, Jabez, 203 Sollberger, Charles, 906 Smith, Edward, 1036 Snyder, Simon, 1025 Soloman, Albert, 96 Smith, Elmo, 1024 Snyman, Esaias, 803 Solomentsev, Mikhail, 715 Smith, Forrest, 1008 Soares, Adrubal, 157 Solomiac, Leon, 456 Smith, Francis, 96 Soares, Jair, 175 Solomon, Vaiben, 94 Smith, George (Australia), 104 Soares, J oao, 64 Solomon I, 314 Smith, George (Canada), 207 Soares, Jose, 178 Solomon II, 315 Smith, George (Malawi), 549 Soares, Marcelo, 162 Solomon III, 315 Smith, George (Turks & Caicos Islands), Soares, Mario, 703, 706 Solomon Lar, 654 970 Soares, Vital, 154 Solorzano, Carlos, 632 Smith, George (Virginia, USA), 1037 Sobarzo, Horacio, 588 Solorzano, Carlos (Ecuador), 300 Smith, Green, 1008 Sobchak, Anatoly, 754 Solorzano, Carlos (Nicaragua), 632 Smith, Henry (Rhode Isand, USA), 1026 Sobhuza I (Swaziland), 847 Solorzano, Jose, 582 Smith, Henry (Texas, USA), 1032 Sobhuza II (Swaziland), 847 Solovev, Vadim, 745 Smith, Hoke, 987 Sobisch, Jorge, 79 Soltan Ali Keshtmand, 54 Smith, Hulett, 1040 Sobolev, Anatoly, 747 Soltan Hosein (Iran), 466 Smith, Ian, 1101 Sobolev, Leonid, 184 Solyakov, Petr, 730 Smith, Isaac, 1035 Sobral, Teodoro, 170 Somaglia, Giulio della, 1064 Smith, James (Canada), 215 Sobreira, Ivan, 166 Somare, Arthur, 678 Smith, James Eman, 627 Sobrinho, Alexandre, 169 Somare, Michael, 676, 677, 678 Smith, James (Liberia), 532 Sobrinho, Gustavo, 170 Somavia, Juan, 44 Smith, James M., 987 Sobrinho, Lavoisier, 174 Sommer, Henri, 868 Smith, James Y., 1027 Sodano, Angelo, 1065 Sommerfeld, Hugo von, 388 Smith, Jennifer, 961 Soddu, Pietro, 486 Somov, A.V., 724 Smith, Jeremiah, 1012 Soden, Julius von, 194, 917 Somoza Debayle, Anastasio, 632 Smith, John, 510 Soderini, Piero, 496 Somoza Debayle, Luis, 632

INDEX 1206 HEADS OF STArE AND GOVERNMENT

Somoza Garcia, Anastasio, 632 Souza, Jose de (Bahia, Brazil), 154 Srbovan, Jon, 1096 Son Ngoc Thanh, 191, 192 Souza, Jose de (Rio Grande do Sui, Brazil), Sremec, Zlatan, 274 Son Sann, 192, 193 175 Srivastava, Chadrika, 45 Sonam Togyal, 232 Souza, Paul-Emile de, 137 Srivastava, Oudh Narain, 439, 441 Sonderegger, Karl, 860 Souza, Pedro de, 168 Srzenti6, Vojo, 1091 Song Baorui, 242 Souza, Washington de, 148 Staaf, Karl, 851 Song Fatang, 237 D'Souza, Wilfred, 430 Staal, Gerard, 845 Song Peizhang, 234 Souze, Faustino de Albuquerque e, 156 Stabel, Anton von, 377 Song Pyung Jo, 514 Sow, Abdoulaye Sekou, 564 Staccini, Cesare, 770, 771 Song Qingling, 225 Spaak, Paul-Henri, 25, 131 Stack, Lee, 835 Song Ruixiang, 240 Spadaccini, Felice, 481 Stadler, Hansruedi, 902 Song Yo Chang, 517 Spadolini, Giovanni, 478, 480 Stadlin, Hermann, 907 Song Zhaosu, 235 Spaeth, Lothar, 368 Stafford, Robert, 1036 Songaila, Ringaudas, 539, 540 Spalding, Warner, 103 Stafford, William, 626 Songgram, Pibul, 920 Spangenberg, Ricardo, 80 Stahelin, Philipp, 898 Songjong (Korea), 512 Spano, Salvatorangelo, 486 Stahelin, Willi, 897 Sonjo I (Korea), 512 Sparks, Chauncey, 975 Stahl, Hans, 867 Sonjo II (Korea), 512 Sparks, John, 1011 Stahlberg, Kaarlo, 319 Sonnino, Sidney, 479 Spasov, Luka, 724 Stainbeck, Ingram, 989 Soong Chu-yu, James, 248 Spaulding, Huntley, 10 13 Stakun, Mikhail, 126 Sope, Barak, 1058 Spaulding, Roland, 1013 Stalder, Xaver, 857, 858 Sophoulis, Thermistocies, 396 Speekenbrink, Antonius, 622 Stalin, losef, 716, 717 Sorbie, Arthur, 1020 Speiser, Paul, 864 Stallard, Peter, 134, 957 Sorhaindo, Crispin, 293 Spellman, John, 1039 Stambolic, Ivan, 1092, 1093 Sorin, Constant, 338 Spenale, Georges-Leon, 922 Stambolic, Petar, 1086, 1087, 1091, 1093 Sorokin, Karp, 1056 Speziali, Carlo, 900 Stamboliski, Aleksander, 184 Sorokin, Maksum, 725 Spiljak, Mika, 1086, 1087 Stambolov, Stefan, 183, 184 Sorsa, Kalevi, 320, 321 Stamenkovi6, Dragi, 1093 Spiljak, Mika, 275 Sorton, Sydne~ 624 Stamm, Bernhard, 891, 892 Spill mann, Fritz, 907 Sorzano, Luis Tejeda, 141 Stampfli, Jakob, 853 Spinelli, Antonio, 494 Soski6, Branislav, 1090 Stampfli, Oskar, 894, 895 Spinelli, Gennaro, 494 Soslan, Dawith, 357 Stampfli, Otto, 894, 895 Spinnler, Carl, 862 Sostoa y Sthamer, Gustavo de, 308 Stampfli, Walter, 855 Spinola, Antonio de, 405 Sota, Jose Manuel de la, 74 Stanfield, Frank, 206 Spinola, Antonio de, 703 Sotiropoulos, Sotirios, 395 Stanfield, Robert, 207 Spiridonov, Yury, 732 Soto, Ignacio, 588 Stanford, Leland, 979 Spitaels, Guy, 132 Soto Maynes, Oscar, 577 Stanford, Rawghlie, 977 Spitteler, Werner, 863, 864 Soto y Alfaro, Bernardo, 271 Stang, Emil, 660 Spitz, Georges-Aime, 340 Soublette, Carlos, 1066 Stang, Frederik, 660 Sou9adaux, Jean, 547 Spoljari6, Djuro, 275 Stanisfaw I (Poland), 697 Soucadeux, Jean, 194 Spore, Steen, 290 Stanisfaw II August (Poland), 697 Souda, Marcondes de, 157 Sprague, Charles, 1024 Stankevicius, Laurynas Mindaugas, 540 Soult, Nicolas, 325, 326 Sprague, William, 1026, 1027 Stankovic, Sinisa, 1091 Soum, Henri, 597 Spraight, Richard Jr, 1018 Stanley, Arthur, 97 Soumialot, Gaston, 265 Spraight, Richard Sr, 10 18 Stanley, George, 203 Soupault, Jean-Michel, 256 Sprenger, Jakob, 372 Stanley, Herbert, 830, 1098, 1100 Souphanouvong,523 Sprigg, Gordon, 80 I Stanley, Robert, 793 Sourdille, Jacques, 331 Sprigg, Samuel, 1000 Stanley, Thomas, 1037 Sousa, Antonio de, 704 Spring, Heinrich, 386 Stanley, William, 994 Sousa, Antonio de Melo e, 173 Springer, Hugh, 124 Stanovnik, Janez, 791 Sousa, Aurelio, 691 Springzak, Joseph, 475 Stapleton, Robert, 636 Sousa, Jose Abreu e, 704 Sprockel, e.G., 622 Stapleton, Robert de, 118 Soustelle, Jacques-Emile, 59 Sproul, William, 1025 Starckenbrogh-Stachower, Alidius van, 461 Southard, Samuel, 1014 Spry, William, 1034 Starhemberg, Ernst, 107 Southorn, Wilfred, 355 Spiihler, Willy, 855, 856 Stark, Lloyd, 1008 Southwell, C.A.Paul, 763 Spychalski, Marian, 698 Starodabtsev, Vasily, 752 Souto, Paulo, 155 Squire, Watson, 1039 Starr Jameson, Leander, 80 I Souto-Maior, Abel, 65 Squires, Richard, 205 Staryi, Grigory, 594 Souza, Erniini Satyro e, 166 Squnders, Alvin, 1009 Stasi, Bernard, 331 Souza, Francisco, 171 Sramek, Jan, 283, 284 Stasi, Giovanni Di, 485 Souza, Francisco Pires de, 155 Sraponyan, S., 86 Stassen, Harold, 1005

INDEX INDEX 1207

Stassinopoulos, Michael, 393 Stephensen, Stephen, 662 Stockmann, Josef, 886 Staub, Carl, 908 Stephenson, Charles, 1011 Stockmann, Karl, 885 Staub, Karl, 907 Stephenson, Edward, 989 Stockton, Thomas, 983 Stauffer, Alfred, 867 Stephenson, Hugh, 606 Stofile, Makhenkosi, 81 I Stauning, Thorvald, 288 Stepovich, Michael, 976 Stoiber, Edmund, 369 Stave ley, Martin, 963 Sterling, Ross, 1033 Stoica, Chivu, 708, 710 Stearns, Marcellus, 985 Stern, Ernest, 43 Stoilov, Constantin, 184 Stearns, Onslow, 1012 Sterndale, Robert, 968 Stojadinovic, Milan, 1087 Steczkowski, Jan, 698 Steuble, Adolf, 860, 861 Stojanovic, Ljubomir, 1093 Steeg, Jules, 59 Steunenberg, Frank, 989 Stojanovic, Nikola, 144 Steeg, Theodore, 327 Stevanovic, Danilo, 1092 Stojcevic, Stanko, 275 Steele, George, 1022 Stevens, Bertram, 90 Stojkovic, Milutin, 1096 Steele, John (Illinois, USA), 991 Stevens, Clark, 1043 Stokes, Edward, 1014 Steele, John (New Hampshire, USA), 1012 Stevens, Isaac, 1037 Stokes, Montford, 1018 Steen, Johannes, 660 Stevens, Jimmy, 1059 Stolojan, Teodor, 7I 0 Stefan I (Poland), 697 Stevens, Samuel, 1000 Stolpe, Manfred, 370 Stefani, Albert, 900 Stevens, Siaka, 786 Stoltenberg, Gerhard, 375 Stefani, Mario de, 797 Stevenson, Adlai, 991 Stolypin, Pyotr, 714 Stefansson, Stefan, 419 Stevenson, Coke, 1033 Stone, David, 1018 Stegerwald, Adam, 384 Stevenson, Hubert, 785 Stone, Edward, 99 Steiger, Edmund von, 866 Stevenson, John, 995 Stone, John, 1000, 1006 Steiger, Eduard von, 855 Stevenson, Malcolm, 279, 783 Stone, Shane, 102 Steimer, Emil, 907, 908 Stevenson, William, 1040 Stone, William (Iowa, USA), 993 Steinberger, A.B., 769 Stewart, Charles, 200 Stone, William (Missouri, USA), 1008 Steinbock, Johann, 109 Stewart, Douglas, 762 Stone, William (Pennsylvania, USA), 1025 Steinbrecher, Erich, 386 Stewart, Duncan, 558 Stoneman, George, 979 Steiner, Franz, 904 Stewart, Edwin, 1025 Stooke, George, 785 Steiner, Josef, 907 Stewart, Henry, 783 Stoph, Willi, 367 Steiner, Leopold, 109 Stewart, James, 210 Storace, Francesco, 483 Steinhauer, Ralph, 199 Stewart, John (Scotland), 954 Storey, John, 90 Steinhauser, A., 875 Stewart, John (USA), 1035 Storrs, Ronald, 279, 1098 Steinhoff, Fritz, 373 Stewart, Murdoch, 954 SWssel, Johann, 908, 909 Steinhoff, Karl, 370 Stewart, Robert (Bermuda), 960 Stottenberg, Jens, 66 I Steinmann, Hans, 878 Stewart, Robert (Scotland), 954 Stout, Robert, 626 Steinmetz, Pierre, 342 Stewart, Robert (USA), 1007 Stoutt, H. Lavity, 963 Steinth6rsson, Streingrimur, 419 Stewart, Sam, 1009 Stoutt, Jacob, 983 Stelling, Johannes, 381 Steyn, Lucas, 799 Stout!, Robert, 625 Steltzer, Theodor, 375 Steyn, Marthinus, 6 I 0 Stow, John (Barbados), 124 Stengel, Franz, 377 Steyn, Martinus, 803 Stow, John (St Lucia), 764 Stenkil (Sweden), 849 Sthamer, Gustav, 370 Stoyanov, Petilr, 183 Steno, Michele, 497 Stich, Otto, 856 Strakhov, Aleksei, 751 Stepan, Karl, 110 Stichtenoth, Fritz, 382 Strakhov, I.K., 73 I Stepanenko, _, 737 Stickney, William, 1036 Strandfeldt, Victor, 321 Stepanov, Viktor, 730 Stiernberg, Carl von, 380 Strandmann, Otto, 312, 313 Stepashin, Sergei, 715 Stiffker, Hans, 876 Strangeways, Henry, 94 Stephanopoulos, Kostas, 393 Stiffler, Johann, 874 StniSry, Jan, 283 Stephanopoulos, Stephanos, 397 Stikker, Dirk, 25 Strasser, Valentine, 786 Stephen, Alexander, 987 Stimson, Robert, 968 Stratos, Nikolas, 396 Stephen, Ninian, 87 ~tirbai, Barbu, 710 Stratton, Charles, 1014 Stephen (England), 950 Stisted, Henry, 207 Stratton, Richard, 967 Stephen II (Pope), 1060 Stitt, T., 962 Stratton, William, 991 Stephen III (Pope), 1060 Stix, Karl, 108 Straub, Bruno, 416 Stephen IV (Pope), 1060 Stobbe, Dietrich, 369 Straub, Hans, 908 Stephen IX (Pope), 1061 Stock, Christian, 372 Straub, Robert, 1024 Stephen V (Pope), 1060 Stockdale, Fletcher, 1033 Strauss, Franz-Josef, 369 Stephen VI (Pope), 1060 Stockhausen, Carl von, 388 Strautman is, Peteris, 525 Stephen VII (Pope), 1061 Stocki, Clemens, 864 Stravrev, Dragoljub, 544, 545 Stephen VIII (Pope), 1061 Stockley, Charles, 983 Straw, Ezekiel, 1012 Stephens, Lon, 1008 SWckli, Clemens, 863 Strechaj, Rudolf, 789 Stephens, Stanley, 1009 SWcklin, Armin, 864 Streeruwitz, Ernst, 107 Stephens, William, 979 SWckling, Hans, 889 Street, Kenneth, 89

INDEX 1208 HEADS OF STATE AND GOVERNMENT

Street, Philip, 89 Subhi Bey Barakat, 912 Sumin, Petr, 745 Streibel, Hans-Rudolf, 866 Subramaniam, C., 438 Summers, Gerald, 798 Streibl, Max, 369 Subroto,32 Sumner, Increase, 100 I Stremayr, Karl von, 106 Sucher, Arnold, 109 Sumokil, Christiaan, 464 Stresemann, Gustav, 366 Suchocka, Hanna, 699 Sun Fo, 227 Stresny, N.P., 594 Sucre, Antonio de, 140 Sun Gouzhu, 238 Streuli, Adolf, 909 Sudarenko, Valery, 746 Sun Pao-chi, 226 Streuli, Hans, 855, 909 Sudre, Camille, 342 Sun Wensheng, 242 Streuli, Rudolf, 909 Sudre, Marguerite, 342 Sun Yat-sen, 225, 228 Strickland, Gerald, 89,95, 99 Sudreau, Pierre, 331 Sun Yun-suan, 247 Strijdom, Johannes, 800 Sueldo, Julio, 84 Sun luobin, 240 Stroessner, Alfredo, 687 Suharto, 461, 462 Suna II (Buganda), 938 Stroev, Aleksandr, 594 Suhr, Otto, 369 Sunay, Cevdet, 930 Strom, Harry, 200 Sui Tamole, Fololiano, 351 Sundlun, Bruce, 1027 Strong, Caleb, 100 I Sukarno, Ahmed, 461, 462 Sundquist, Don, 1032 Strong, John, 970, 975 Sukawali, Tjokordo, 462 Sundstein, Jogvan, 289 Strougal, Lubomir, 283 Sukchong (Korea), 512 Sung Ping, 235 Stroyev, Yegor, 749 Sukhadia, Mohahlal, 446 Sung Tsu-wen, 227 Struycken, Anton, 622 Sukhadia, Mohan, 423 Sungrab, 231 Stuart, Alexander, 90 Sukhadia, Mohan Lal, 434 Sunia, Tauese, 1043 Stuart, Andrew, 1057 Sukhadia, Mohanlal, 448 Sunila, Juho, 320 Stuart, Carolyn, 103 Sukhishvili, L., 359 Sunjong (Korea), 5 \3 Stuart, Henry, 1037 Sukiman, Wirjosandjojo, 462 Sunthorn Hongladarom, 38 Stubbs, Reginald, 245, 279, 499, 830 Sukrija, Ali, 1088 Sununu,John,1013 Stubbs, Walter, 994 Sukselainen, Vaino, 320 Suprunyuk, Evgeny,943 Stubmann, Peter, 382 Sulaiman bin Ahmed al-Kalifa, 120 Surat, Aleksandr, 744 Stucka, Peteris, 525 Sulaiman (Brunei), 181 Surdin, N.G., 734 Stucki, Fridolin, 874 Suleiman, Dan, 654 Surendra (Nepal), 616 Stucki, Jakob, 910 Suleiman Badrul-Alam Shah, 560 Surganov, Fyodor, 126 Stucky, Georg, 908 Suleiman Franjieh, 527 Surikov, Aleksandr, 743 Studler, Albert, 857, 858 Suleiman [ (Turkey), 929 Surlemont, Jules-Eucher, 336 Stulginskis, Aleksandras, 538 Suleiman II (Turkey), 930 Suruagy, Divaldo, 152 Stumpf, Franz, 110 Suleiman Mohammed Suleiman, 843 Survana Prabha (Nepal), 616 Suleiman (Morocco), 602 Sturdza, Dimitrie, 709 Surya Bahadur Thapa, 617 Sture, Sten the Elder, 850 Suleiman Shah, 559 Surzhikov, Viktor, 747 SOleyman Demiral, 932 Sture, Sten the Younger, 850 Suslov, Vladimir, 752 Suliman Nabulsi, 506 Sture, Svante, 850 Susneyos, 315 Sulimov, Daniil, 715 Sturgkh, Otto, 107 Suter, Walter, 908 Sullivan, James, 1001 Sturmer, Boris, 714 Sutherland, Peter, 47 Sullivan, John, 1011, 1012 Sturrock, John, 530 Sutton, George, 802 Sullivan, Michael, 1042 Sturua, Georgi, 358, 361 Sutton, John, 958 Sturza, Ion, 595 Sullivan, Timothy, 473 Suvar, Stipe, 1088 Sturzenegger, Fritz, 890 Sullivan, William, 210 Suyerkulov, Abdy, 522 StUssi, Christoph, 874 Sulman bin Hamed al-Kalifa, 120 Suyumbayev, Akhmatbek, 522 Stutz, Christoph, 866 Sultan bin Ahmed (Oman), 663 Suzuki, Kantaro, 503 Su Gang, 236 Sultan bin Mohammed al-Qasimi, Shaikh, Suzuki, lenko, 504 Su Yirian, 241 947 Suzzi-Valli, Domenico, 770, 771 Su lhenhua, 244 Sultan bin Salim al-Qasimi, Shaikh, 947 Suzzi-Valli, Leonido, 770, 771, 772 Suarez, Hugo Banzer, 141, 142 Sultan bin Saqr al-Qasimi, Shaikh, 947 Suzzi-Valli, Pietro, 771 Suarez, Marco, 250 Sultan bin laid al-Nahayan, Shaikh, 945 Svanidze, Nikoli, 361, 362 Suarez del Rondo, Joaquin, 1048 Sultan Mahmud Chaudhary, 672 Suarez Gonzalez, Adolfo, 818 Sultan Singh, 449 Svehla, Antonin, 283 Suarez Molina, Jose, 581 Sultanov, Faizullla, 719 Svelnys, v., 541 Suarez Montiel, Nelson, 1072 Sultanov, Gamid, 115 Svend I (Denmark), 286 Suarez Veintemilla, Mariano, 300 Sultanov, Uktir, 1052 Svend II Estridsen (Denmark), 286 Suassuna, Joao, 165 Sultanuddin Ahmed, 122 Svend III (Denmark), 286 Suat OrgOplii, 932 Sulzer, William, 1017 Sverdlov, Yakov, 713 Suazo C6rdova, Roberto, 413 Sumauskas, Matejas, 539 Sverdrup, Johan, 660 Subarna Shumshere, 617 Sumauskas, Matejas, 539 Sverker I (Sweden), 849 Subasic, Ivan, 1087, 1088 Sumaye, Frederick, 918 Sverker II Carlsson (Sweden), 849 Subbarayan, P., 437 Sumbu, Paul-Marcel, 263 Sverre (Norway), 659

INDEX INDEX 1209

Svetin, Mikhail, 741 Sz6tjay, Dome, 417 Takoyev,_,757 Svinhufud, Pehr, 319, 320 SZiiros, Matyas, 416 Taktra Rimpoche N gawang, 231 Svoboda, Ludvik, 283 Talal bin Abdullah (Jordan), 505 Swain, David, 10 18 Talamantes, Gustavo, 577 Taaffe, Eduard von, 106, 107 Swainson, John, 1004 Talbot, Charles, 399 Tabacci, Bruno, 484 Swaminathan, D.M.S., 834 Talbot, Matthew, 986 Tabai, leremia, 39, 510, 511 Swan, John, 961 Talbot, Ray, 980 Taban, Timothy, 841 Swann, Thomas, 1000 Talbot, Reginald, 97 Taban Deng Gai, 841 Swanson, Claude, 1037 Talbot, Thomas, 1002 Tabayev, Daniil, 718 Swaraj, Sushma, 455 Taleski, Blagoje, 544 Tabeyev, Fikryat, 739 Swarap Singh, 445 Taleyarkhan, Homi, 446 Tablante, Carlos, 1068 Swaroop, Shiva, 425 Talib, Sufi, 303 Tabone, Censu (Vincent), 566 Swart, Charles, 799, 800 Talibov, Vasif, 115 Tabunshchik, Gheorghe, 596 Swartz, Carl, 851 Talis, Jacob, 683 Tacfifenua, Atelemo, 352 Swayne, Charles, 510 Talleyrand-Peregord, Charles de, 325 Tache, Etienne, 198 Swayne, Eric, 134 Tallmadge, Nathaniel, 1040 Taddei, Primo, 772 Sweet, William, 980 Talmadge, Eugene, 987 Sweet-Escott, Ernest, 134, 317, 783 Tadjidine Ben Said Massonde, 253 Talmadge, Herman, 987 Tadzhiev, _, 915 Swettenham, James, 407, 499 Talwar, P~eev, 455 Sweyn (England), 949 T'aejo (Yi Songgye, Korea), 512 Tamayo, Jose, 299 Sweyn Knutson (Norway), 659 T'aejong (Korea), 512 Tambiev, Yusup, 721 Swierzyriski, J6zef, 698 Taft, Bob, 1022 Tambroni, Fernando, 480 Swift, Henry, 1004 Taft, Royal, 1027 Tameura, Tekire, 511 Swift, William, 1044 Taft, William, 277, 973 Tamirat Laynie, 316 Tagirov, Afzal, 719 Switalski, Kazimierz, 698 Tamur Dawamat, 233 Tagle, Jose de, 688 Swoboda, Gustav, 47 Tan Furen, 243 Taha al-Hashimi, 471 Syabikov, _, 757 Tan Qilong, 240, 241, 243 Tahar Ben Ammar, 928 Sychev, Vyacheslav, 13 T'an Yen-kai, 227 Taher Bekir, 536 Sydow, Oscar von, 851 T'an Yen-k'ai, 228 Taher Masri, 506 Syed Abdul Kadir bin Mohamed, 551 Tanaka, Giichi, 503 Syed Ahmad bin Syed Mahmud Taher Yahya, 471, 472 Tanaka, Kakuei, 504 Shahabudin,552 Tahiliani, Radhakrishnan, 447 Tancrede, Auguste, 410 Syed Mir Qasim, 434 Tahmasp I (Iran), 466 Tancrede (Sicily), 492 Syed Nahar bin Sheh Shahabudin, 552 Tahmasp II (Iran), 466 Tandja Mamadouo, 633 Syed Nurul Hasan, 443 Tahnun bin Shakbut al-Nahayan, Shaikh, T'ang Ching-sung, 247 Syed Omar bin Syed Abdullah Shahabudin, 945 Tang Fei, 247 552 Tahnun bin Zaid al-Nahayan, Shaikh, 945 T'ang Shao-yi, 226 Syed Qaim Ali Shah, 670 T'ai Tsu, 224 Tangaroa Tangaroa, 628 Syed Zahiruddin bin Syed Hassain, 553 Taibekov, Yelubai, 508 Tanjong (Korea), 512 Sykes, James, 983 Tailby, William, 628 Tanka Achariya, 617 Sylvain, Fran~ois, 410 Tai1hades, Edgar, 332 Tanko Ayuba, 647 Sylvester, Hans, 108 Taillon, Louis-Olivier, 211 Tanner, Carl, 862 Symes, George, 835,917 Taimur, Syeda, 426 Tanner, John, 991 Symington, Fife, 977 Taimur bin Faisal (Oman), 663 Tanner, Vaino, 320 Symonette, Roland, 119 Tait, William, 1100 Tantzen, Theodor, 383 Symphor, Paul, 340 Taj Addin el-Husni, 911, 912 Tao Zhu, 235 Symphorien, Joseph, 337 Tajan-Sie, Banja, 785 Tap, Pierre, 336 Syrovy, Jan, 282, 283 Tajes, Maximo, 1049 Taparelli, Juan, 78 Syrtsov, Sergei, 715 Tajuddin Ahmed, 121 Taparelli, Juan Carlos, 75 Syse, Jan, 661 Takahashi, Korekiyo, 503 Tapase, Ganpatrao, 450 Sysoev, Petr, 740, 741 Takasi, Esipio, 351 Tapase, Sri Ganpatrao, 431 Syutkin, Albert, 732 Takatai, Petelo, 350 Tapgun, Fidelas, 654 Szakartis, Arpad, 416 Takeshita, Nobaru, 504 Taplashvili, A.I., 362 Szalasi, Ferenc, 417 Takhtarov, Adil-Girei, 725 Tarand, Andres, 313 Szarpary, Gyula, 416 Takieddine Solh, 529 Tarasov, Mikhail, 714 Szczepanik, Edward, 700 Takizala, Henri-Desire, 264, 265, 267, 268 Tarazevich, Georgi, 126 Szell, Kalman, 416 Takla Giyorghis, 315 Tardieu, Andre, 327 Szermere, Bertalan, 416 Takla Giyorghis II (Ras Gobaze), 315 Tardini, Domenico, 1065 Szindler, Jan (Johann Schindler), 701 Takla Haymanot I, 315 Tarfa, P.C., 653 Szlavy, J6zsef, 416 Takla Haymanot II, 315 Tarhan, !lias, 943 Szoka, Edmund, 1065 Takla Mariam, 314 Tarik bin Taimur, 663

INDEX 1210 HEADS OF STATE AND GOVERNMENT

Tarjanne, Pekka,45 Teannaki, Teatao, 510 Tereshchenko, Sergei, 508 Tarrandellas, Josep, 826, 827 Teao, Falima, 630 Terhune, Warren, 1043 Tarschys, Daniel, 12 Teao, Gabriel, 795 Terra, Gabriel, 1049 Tartara, Julio, 83 Teaotai, Ata, 511 Terrae, Edouard, 403, 568 Tartari, Luigi, 490 Teardo, Alberto, 484 Terrade, Jean, 340 Taschereau, H. Elzear, 197 Tebet, Ramez, 162 Terragno, Rodolfo, 70 Taschereau, Louis-Alexandre, 211 Techenor, Isaac, 1035 Terral, Thomas, 978 Taschereau, Robert, 198 Teemant, Jaan, 312 Terrason de Gourgees, Jean-Henri, 563 Tasfa Ilasu, 314 Teferi Benti, 316 Terrell, Joseph, 987 Tashenev, Zhumabek, 507, 508 Teheiura, Jacques, 346 Terry, Charles, 984 Tashi Namgyal, 446 Teixeira, Constantino, 406 Terry, Peter, 965 Tassamma Nadaw, 316 Teixeira, Gabriel, 246, 604 Tesfaye Dinka, 316 Tatarashvili, Shota, 360 Teixeira, Mauro, 158 Tesfaye Gebre-Kidan, 316 Tatilrescu, Gheorghe, 710 Teixeira, Pedro, 158 Tessio, Aldo, 82 Tatari Ali, 641 Tejada, Lidia Gueiler, 141 Teufel, Erwin, 368 Tate, Robert, 768 Tejedor Sanz, Ramon, 824 Tevernier, Jean, 330 Tatham, David, 964 Tekwie, John, 683 Tewary, Tribhuvan, 456 Tatiashvili, Dzhumar, 359 Teleki, Pel, 417 Tewfik Abulhuda, 505, 506 Tatila Akufuna (Barotseland), 1099 Telemanque, Seide, 410 Tewfik Nessim Pasha, 303, 304 Tatliev, Suleyman, 725 Teles, Leonor, 702 Tewfiq el-Suweidi, 471, 472 Tatliyev, Suleiman, 113 Teles, Sebastiiio, 704 Tewodoros T, 314 Tattnall, Josiah, 986 Telfair, Edward, 986 Tewodoros II (Kassa Haylu), 315 Taua, Mark, 682 Telfer-Smollett, Alexander, 956 Teziyev, Oleg, 363 Taufa'ahau Tupou IV (Tonga, Tupouto'a Teli, Isidore, 685 Thaci, Hasim, 1095 Tungi),924 Tell, Wilhelm, 385 Thakur, D.o., 425, 426 Tauguinas, Rolando, 72 Telleriarte, Ricardo, 77 Thakur, Karpoori, 427, 428 Tauhavili, Mikaele, 350 Tellez Cruces, Augustin, 580 Thaly, Gabriel, 336, 1058 Taupongi, Francia, 795 Telli, Diallo, 27 Thamar, 357 Taureka, Opa, 677 Tellier, Theophile, 136,338,633 Than Shwe, 607 Taureka, Reuben, 677 Temi Ejoor, 639, 645 Thanarat, Sarit, 921 Tavares, Alvaro, 65 Temmer, Irvin, 624 Thanh Thai (Nguyen Buu Lan), 1073 Tavares, Alvaro, 405 Temple, William, 983 Thanhawla, Lal, 441 Tavares, Francisco, 174 Templer, Gerald, 550 Thant, U, 42 Tavares, Jose, 152 Templer, Philip, 293 Tharp, William, 983 Tavares, Pedro, 159 Templeton, Charles, 982 Tharrawaddy Min (Myanmar), 606 Tavora, Manoel, 155 Tenchio, Ettore, 876 Thatcher, Margaret, 953 Hvora, Virgilio, 156 Tener, John, 1025 Thatcher, Ross, 213 Tawa Sli, 558 Tenev, Florencio, 72 Thayer, John (Nebraska, USA), 1010 Tawes, J. Millard, 1001 Tengku Abdulla, 555 Thayer, John (Wyoming, USA), 1042 Tayley, John, 1017 Tengku Nadzaruddin, 554 Thayer, William, 1024 Taylor, A.D., 102 Tenoch (Aztec Empire), 574 Theiler, Mathe, 892 Taylor, Alfred, 1032 Tenorio, Froilan, 1045 Thelin, Adrien, 904, 905 Taylor, Bill, 102, 103 Tenorio, Pedro T., 1045 Thelps, Willard, 215 Taylor, Charles, 533 Tenpai Gonpo Kindeling, 231 Thcmtander, Oscar, 851 Taylor, David, 964, 966 Tenpai Nyima, 231 Theodore, Davilmar, 410 Taylor, Derek, 971 Tensung Namgyal, 446 Theodore, Edward, 92 Taylor, Henry, 118 Tenzin Dalai Khan, 230 Theodore (Pope), 1061 Taylor, John (UNESCO), 46 Tenzin Gyatso, 231 Theophilos, 315 Taylor, John (USA), 1028 Tenzin Namgyal Tethong, 232 Theotokis, Georgios, 395 Taylor, Leon, 1014 Tenzing Namgyal, 446 Theotokis, loannis, 397 Taylor, R.B., 629 Teo, Penitala Fiatau, 936 Theraulaz, Alphonse, 869 Taylor, Robert, 1031 Ter-Gabrielyan, Saak, 86 Theriault, Camille, 204 Taylor, William (Kentucky, USA), 996 Ter-Petrosyan, Levon, 85 Therond, Fernand-Ernest, 336, 353 Taylor, William (Wisconsin, USA), 1041 Teran, Horacio, 589 Theunis, Georges, 130 Taylor, Zachary, 972 Teran Teran, Hector, 576 Theus, Arno, 876 Tazewell, Littleton, 1037 Terauchi, Matsakate, 503 Thibault, Lise, 211 Tazhiev, Ibrahim, 508 Terblanche, Jan, 802 Thibaw (Myanmar), 606 Tchakste, Janis, 525 Terboven, Josef, 660 Thibodeaux, Henry, 996 Tchoungi, Simon-Pierre, 195 Terenzi, Gian, 774 Thielen, Frits, 623 Te Tsung, 225 Terenzi, Giovanni, 772 Thielen, Jacob, 623 Teakle, Joseph, 1008 Terepai Moate, 628 Thiercy, Georges, 292

INDEX INDEX 1211

Thiers, Adolphe, 324, 325, 326 Thun und Hohenstein, Franz, 107 Tjamuaha, Thimoteus, 613 Thieu Tri (Nguyen Mien Tong), 1073 Thungon, Prem, 425 Tjejamba, Erastus, 613 Thilges, Edouard, 542 Thurmond,J. Strom, 1029 Tjibaou, Jean-Marie, 348, 349 Thill, Robert, 350 Thurn, Everard, 317 Tjokroaminoto, Anwar, 464 Thinault (Teobaldo) I (Navarre), 823 Thurston, John, 31 7 Tkharkakhov, Mukharby, 717 Thinault (Teobaldo) II (Navarre), 823 Thwaini bin Said (Oman), 663 Tkhiliashvili, Aleksandr, 362 Thinley, Jigme, 139 Thye, Edward, 1005 Tlactozin (Aztec Empire), 575 Thomas, Arthur, 1034 Thyselius, Carl, 851 Tlekhas, Mugdin, 717 Thomas, Charles, 980, 983 Tiago, Henrique N'lita, 66 Tlostanov, K., 726 Thomas, Christopher, 28 Tian Bao, 234 Tobaining, Ereman, 678 Thomas, Francis, 1000 Tian Chengping, 240 Tobey, Charles, 1013 Thomas, James, 1000 Tian F engshan, 237 Tobin, Brian, 206 Thomas, John, 68 Tiberi, Dino, 484 Tobin, Maurice, 1002 Thomas, M.M., 441 Tibiri9a, Jorge, 177 Tobler, Ernst, 909 Thomas, Philip, 1000 Tieh Ying, 243 Tobler, Joharm, 859 Thomas, Thomas, 390, 549 Tiemarm, Norbert, 1010 Toby, Jean-Fran~ois, 346, 633 Thomnas, Albert, 44 Tienhoven, Cornelius van, 619 Tod, David, 1021 Thompson, Aubrey, 147,530 Tiffin, Edward, 1021 Todd, J.R., 962 Thompson, David, 989 Tijmstra, GJ., 624 Todd, R. Garfield, 11 0 I Thompson, Eric, 637 Tikhomirov, Vladislav, 746 Todd, William, 203 Thompson, Harry, 764, 766 Tikhonov, Nikolai, 716 Todorov, Stanko, 184 Thompson, Hugh, 1029 Tikka Khan (Bangladesh), 123 Todorov, Todor, 184 Thompson, James, 991 Tikka Khan (Pakistan), 668 Tofilau Eti Alesana, 769 Thompson,John,198,207 Tikvicki, Geza, 1096 Tohian, Paul, 681 Thompson, Lindsay, 99 Tilak, Raghukul, 445 Tojiev, Amin, 1053 Thompson, Martin, 680 Tilburg, Jan van, 845 Tojo, Hideki, 503 Thompson, Meldrim, 1013 Tilden, Samuel, 1017 Toka, Salchak, 740 Thompson, Melvin, 987 Tildy, loltan, 416, 417 Tokobayev, Moldagazi, 521 Thompson, P. Forsythe, 969 Tilekeratne, Stanley, 831 Toksin, Vasily, 724 Thompson, Tommy, 1041 Tilkens, Auguste-Constant, 258 Tolbert, William, 532 Thompson, Willoughby, 959, 966 Tilley, Benjamin, 1043 Toledo, Anibal de, 161 Thomson, Graeme, 407, 635, 830 Tilley, Leonard, 204 Toledo, Pedro de, 177 Thomson, John, 963 Tilley, Samuel, 203, 204 Toledo Corro, Antonio, 587 Thomson, Vernon, 1041 Tillman, Benjamin, 1029 Tolkonsky, Viktor, 749 Thone, Charles, 1010 Timakata, Frederick, 1058 Tolmie, Simon, 201 Thorbecke, Jan, 619 Timele, Jacob, 678 Toloube, JefiTey, 680 Thorburn, James, 390 Timmerman, George, 1029 Tolubayev, Asanali, 521 Thorburn, Robert, 205 Timur,53 Toma, Jugo, 504 Thordarson, Bjorn, 419 Tindemans, Leo, 131 Tomanovic, Laza, 1090 Thorhallsson, Tryggvi, 419 Tindiwi, Danley, 679 Tomas, Americo, 703 Thorlaksson, J6n, 419 Tingayev, l.Ya., 734 Tomas, Emilio, 75 Thorn, Gaston, 17, 543 Tingley, Clyde, 1016 Tomasi Kulimoetoke 1,351 Thorn, George, 92 Tinoco, Tasso, 151 Tomasi Kulimoetoke II, 352 Thorn, Victor, 542 Tinoco Granados, Federico, 271 Tomassoni, DomenicoBugli, Primo, 772 Thornburgh, Richard, 1026 Tinoco Rubi, Victor, 583 Tomassoni, Maurizio, 774 Thornley, Colin, 134 Tinsulanond, Prem, 921 Tomaszewski, Tadeisz, 700 Thornton, Dan, 980 Tirant, Rene, 137,291 Tombalbaye, Ngarta, 220 Thornton, Matthew, 1011 Tirard, Pierre, 326 Tombolbaye, Fran90is, 221 Thornton, William, 10 15 Tirtoprodjo, Susanto, 462 Tombura,Joseph,836 Thoroddsen, Gurmar, 420 Tiscornia, Roberto, 74 Tomcic, llatho, 275 Thorpe, John, 764, 783 Tiso, J ozef, 789 Tomelleri, Angelo, 490 Thorpe, w.G., 629 Tiso, Stefan, 789 Tomic, Dragan, 1092 Thors, Olafur, 419, 420 Tisza, Istvan, 416 Tomislav (Croatia), 274 Thotub Namgyal, 446 Tisza, Kalman, 416 Tomlinson, Gideon, 981 Thow, Ian, 968 Tito, Teburoro, 511 Tompkins, Daniel, 1017 Throckmorton, James, 1033 Titov, Fedor, 722 Tomsic, Vida, 791 Throop, Enos, 1017 Titov, Konstantin, 751 Ton Duc Thang, 1073 Throssell, George, 100 Tiwari, Narain, 451 Toncic-Sorinj, Lujo, 12 Thuau, Remi, 344 Tizard, Catherine (C. Maclean), 626 Tonckens, Warmolt, 845 Thubten Gyatso, 231 Tizoc (Aztec Empire), 574 Tonelli, Salvatore, 774 Thullner, Johann, 108 Tjakraningrat, 463 Tonfik, Timothy, 841

INDEX 1212 HEADS OF STATE AND GOVERNMENT

Tongia, 628 Tovrnasyan, Suren, 86 Tripatbi, Kamlapati, 450 Tonisson, Jaan, 312, 313 ToVue, Ronald, 678 Tripatby, Sadasiba, 443 Tonkin, David, 95 Towers, Gordon, 200 Tritle, Frederick, 976 Tonkin, John, 101 Towner, Horace, 1045 Trivedi, Chandulal, 423, 442, 444 Tonnino, Luigi, 770 Towns, George, 987 Trivedi, Ram, 430 Toole, Joseph, 1009 Townsend, Clifford, 992 Troadec, Jean-Rene, 220 Toome, Indrek, 313 Townsend, John, 984 Trochu, Louis, 326 Topa, Raul, 84 ToxquiFernandez,Alfredo,585 Troillet, Maurice, 902, 903 Topa Amaru, 693 Toyayev, Kasymzhomart, 508 Trolle, Erik, 850 Topa Huallpa, 693 Trad, Petro, 527, 528 Trollip, Alfred, 803 Topa Inca, 693 Tragant, Carlos, 81 Tromp, Felipe, 621 Topa1, Stepan, 596 Traikov, Georgi, 183 Tromp, FJ. (Jossy), 621 Topete, Everardo, 581 Trajkovski, Boris, 544 Tron, Niccolo, 497 Topete y Carballa, Juan, 816, 817 Trammell, Park, 985 Troncoso de la Concha, Manuel, 296 Toptani, Abdi, 56 Tran Duc Luong, 1074 Tronet, Maurice-Georges, 1058 Toptani, Refik, 56 Tran Thiem Khiem, 1075 Tronin, Andrei, 741 Toptani Pasha, Essad, 57 Tran Trong Kim, 1074 Trooz, Jules de, 130 Torado, Rafael, 72 Tran Van Huong, 1075 Trotba, Lotbar von, 610 Torche,Fernand,869 Tran Van Huu, 1075 Trouille, Pierre, 340 Torche, Paul, 870 Traore, Diallo, 404 Troup, George, 986 Torcuato de Alvear, Marcello, 70 Traore, Moussa, 564 Trousdale, William, 1031 Toreno, Conde de (Jose Ruiz de Saravia), Trapaglia, Angel, 76 Trouvoada, Miguel, 777 815 Trapp, Martin, 1023 Trowbridge, Richard, 100 Torey, 1. Mike, 645, 653 Travanut, Renzo, 483 Troy, John, 975 Toribio, Rene, 339 Treacher, William, 557 Troya, Carlo, 494 Torlopov, Vladimir, 732 Treacy, Sean, 474 Troya Fernando di, 494 Tornaco, Victor de, 542 Treadwell, John, 981 Trucco, Manuel, 223 Tiirngren, Ralf, 320 Trebilco, E., 104 Trudeau, Pierre, 199 Toro, David, 141 Tredgold, Robert, 1102 Trueba Urbina, Alberto, 576 Toro, Manuel Murillo, 249, 250 Treen, David, 998 Truitard, Leon-Hippolyte, 136,341 Torp, Oscar, 661 Trees, S.G., 969 Truitt, George, 983 Torre, Xavier-Antoine, 195 Treina, Jean, 873 Trujillo, Cesar Gaviria, 28 Torrens, Robert, 93 Trejos Fernandez, Jose, 271 Trujillo, Julian, 250 Torrente, Henri de, 902 Trelles Montes, Oscar, 692 Trujillo Garcia, Mario, 588 Torres, Alberto, 171 Trench, David, 245, 793 Trujillo Gurria, Francisco, 588 Torres, Jose, 160 Trench, Martin, 1046 Trujillo Molina, Hector, 296 Torres, Paulo, 172 Trepov, Fyodor, 714 Trujillo Molina, Rafael, 296 Torres, Pere, 62 Tresch, Peter, 901 Truman, Harry, 973 Torres Corzo, Teofilo, 587 Treutlen, John, 986 Trumbull, John, 982 Torres Landa, Juan, 580 Trevaskis, Gerald, 1079 Trumbull, Jonathan Jr, 981 Torres Manzo, Carlos, 583 Trevelyan, Humphrey, 1079 Trumbull, Jonatban Sr, 981 Torres Mesias, Luis, 591 Trevin Lomban, Antonio, 824 Trumbull, Joseph, 981 Torres Ortiz, Pedro, 578 Trevifio Martinez, Jorge, 584 Trummer, Rolph, 110 Torres Sanchez, Enrique, 579 Trevino Zapata, Norberto, 589 Trunk, Gustav, 378 Torres y Torres Lara, Carlos, 692 Trianthophilakos, Nikolas, 396 Truong Chinh, 1074 Torrijos Herrera, Omar, 675 Tribbit, Sherman, 984 Truong Chinh (Dang Xuan Khu), 1074 Tory, James, 206 Tribhuvan Narayan Singh, 450, 451 Truong Van Huong, 1075 Toshov, Andrei, 184 Tribhuwan (Nepal), 616, 617 Trutch, Joseph, 200 Toi§ovskY, Josef, 281 Triches, Euclides, 175 Trygger, Ernst, 851 Tosta, Vicente, 413 Trifunov, Aleksandr, 722 Tryjillo, Cesar Gaviria, 251 Toucey, Isaac, 981 Trifkovic, Marko, 1093 Tsaava, Londer, 361 Toure, Amadou Toumani, 564 Trifunovic, Bogdan, 1094 Tsagarayev, Mikhail, 735 Toure, Sidia, 404 Trifunovic, MiloS, 1088 Tsalderis, Konstantinos, 396 Toure, Younoussi, 564 Trikoupis, Kharilaos, 394, 395 Tsalderis, Panayotis, 396 Tourinho, Mario, 167 Trikoupis, Spyridon, 393 Tsankov, Aleksander, 184 Touzet, Antoine, 220 Trimarco, Manuel, 79 Tsankov, Dragan, 184 Tovar, Augustin, 690 Trimble, Allen, 1021 Ts'ao K'un, 225 Tovar, Manuel, 1066 Trimble, David, 955 Tsatsos, Konstantinos, 393 Tovar, Rafael, 1071 Trinidad Cabanas, Jose, 412 Tsavelos, Kitsos, 394 Tovar de Revilla, Carlos, 308 Trinkle, E. Lee, 1037 Tschiggfrey, Hans, 111 Tovmassyan, Artur, 116 Trinley Gyatso, 231 Tschudi, Hans-Martin, 866

INDEX INDEX 1213

Tschudi, Hans-Peter, 856, 865 Tui A'ana Tamasee, 768 Turrubiartes, Ildefonso, 587 Tschumi, Hans, 867, 868 Tuia, Pio, 630 Turtulli, Mihal, 56 Tsedashiev, Gurodarma, 754 Tuiasosopo, Palauni, 35 Turyshev, _, 732 Tsedenbal, Yumjagiyn, 599, 600 Tuikalepa, Nofeletu, 351 Tusar, Vlastimil, 283 Tsekov, Sergei, 943 Tuile'epa Sailele Malielegaoi, 769 Tuttle, Hiram, 1012 Tsemoling Ngawang Tsultrim, 231 Tu'ipelehake, Siaosi, 924 Tutu'aho, Siaosi Uiliame, 924 Tserenchimit, 599 Tu'ivakano, Tevita, 924 Tuugahala, Paino, 350 Tserendorji, Balingiyn, 600 Tuka, Vojtech, 789 Tuxworth, Ian, 102 Tserkinov, Anatoly, 741 Tulenheimo, Antti, 320 Tuyaa, Nyam-Osoriyn, 600 Tsewongroutsen, 231 Tuleyev, Aman, 746 Twagiramungu, Faustin, 760 Tshering, Netuk, 447 Tulku Namgyal, 446 Tweedie, Lemuel, 203, 204 Tshisekedi, Etienne, 259 Tulo, Sam, 682 Twerenbold, Paul, 908 Tshomba-Fariah, Joseph, 266 Tulsi Giri, 617 Twigt, Bernardus, 44 Tshombe, MOise, 259, 260 Tumanov, Vladislav, 750 Twining, Edward, 557, 764, 918 Tsilumba, Constantin, 262 Tumen Delgerjab, Durdet Khan, 601 Twistleton-Wykeham-Fiennes, Eustace, 783 Tsiranana, Philibert, 547 Tumenas, Antanas, 539 Tyazhlov, Anatoly, 748 Tsirimokos, Elias, 397 Tun, Petrus, 593 Tyler, J. Hoge, 1037 Tskhakaya, Mikhail, 358, 359 Tun Abdul Razak bin Hussain, 551 Tyler, John, 972, 1037 Tskhovrebashvili, v., 358 Tun Aye, U, 609 Ty ler, John Sr, 1037 Tskhovrebashvili, Valentin, 363 Tun Tin, U, 607 Tyncherov, A.Kh., 738 Tsolokoglu, Georgios, 396 Tunde Idiagbon, 642 Tyndall, Joseph, 6 Tsouderos, Emmanouli, 396, 398 Tung Chee-hwa, 245 Tyssowski, Jan, 701 Tsuchi-Mikado II (Japan), 501 Tunka Abdul Rahman Putra, 31 Tyuryakulov, Nazir, 1055, 1056 Tsultrim Gyatso, 231 Tunku Abdul Malik, 552 Tzannetakis, Tzanis, 397 Tsulukidze, Ilya, 362 Tunku Ismail bin Tunku Yahya, 552 TZ'u-An, 225 Tsvetkov, Valentin, 748 Tunku Sulaiman, 556 Tz'u-Hsi, 225 Tsyrempilon, Dorzhu, 720 Tunnell, Ebe, 984 Tu Duc (Nguyen Phuoc Hoang Nham), Tunuslu Hayreddin Pa~, 931 1073 Tuomioja, Sakari, 320 Uatioa, Reuben, 511 Tu Hsi-Kua, 227 Tuoyo, S., 652 Ubah, J.I.P., 649 Tuan Ch'i-jui, 225, 226, 227 Tupouniua,Mahe,39 Ubico Castaneda, Jorge, 401 Tuanka Abdul Rahman, 550 Tupper, Charles, 198, 207 Ubilava, Yuza, 360 Tuanka Syed Putra, 550 Tupper, William, 202 Ubiparip, Gojko, 144 Tuanku Abdul Rahman, 554 Tupua Tamasese Leolofi IV, 769 Uchaykin, Vasily, 734 Tuanku Abdul Rahman Putra, 551 Tupua Tamasese Mea'ole, 769 Uchida, Yasuya, 503 Tuanku Antah, 554 Tupuola Taisi Efi, 769 Uda bin Mohamed, 555, 559 Tuanku Ismail Nasiruddin Shah, 550 Tura, Severino, 774 Udenhout, Wim, 846 Tuanku Jaafar Abdul Rahman, 550, 554 Turban, Friedrich, 377 Udofia, A., 653 Tuanku Mohamed, 554 Turbott, Ian, 67, 399 Udrz.al, FrantiSek, 283 Tuanku Munawir, 554 Turci, Lanfranco, 482 Udugov, Movladi, 722 Tuanku Syed Ahmad, 556 Turcke, Ludwig von, 386 Uduokaha Esuene, 643 Tuanku Syed Alwi, 556 Turello, Vinicio, 483 Ugarteche, Manuel, 691 Tuanku Syed Husain, 556 Turki bin Abdullah, 779 Ugazhakov, Vasily, 731 Tuanku Syed Putra, 556 Turki bin Said (Oman), 663 Ugolini, Pietro, 770 Tuanku Syed Safi, 556 Turkur, B., 639 Uhalde, Navio, 79 Tuanku Syed Sirajuddin, 556 Turnbull, Alfred, 768 Uhrich, John, 212 Tubelis, Juozas, 539 Turnbull, Charles, 1047 Ukaegbu, Emmanual, 641 Tubino, Joao, 152 Turnbull, Richard, 918, 1079 Ukbabi Asiki, A., 657 Tubira, John, 680 Turnbull, Roland, 557 UkeYwe, Dick, 348 Tubman, William, 532 Turner, Christopher, 966, 970 Ukiwe, O.E., 650, 651 Tubylov, Afanasy, 740 Turner, Daniel, 993 Ukpo, Anthony, 655 Tubylov, Valentin, 740 Turner, Farrant, 989 Ulanfu,232 Tuck, William, 1037 Tumer, George, 98 Ulate Blanco, Otilio, 271 Tucker, Henry, 961 Turner, James, 1018 Uhizl6 I (Hungary), 415 Tucker, Jim Guy, 978 Tumer, John (British Columbia), 201 Uhizl6 II (Hungary), 415 Tucker, Tilghman, 1006 Turner, John (Canada), 199 Ulbricht, Walter, 367 Tudela y Varela, Francisco, 691 Tumer, L. Jay, 1039 Uldzhabayev, Tursunbai, 915 Tudjman, Franjo, 274 Tumer, Roy, 1023 Uldzhhabayev, Tursunbai, 915 Tufele, Mikaele, 351 Tumer, Thomas, 1026 Ulloa, Nestor, 76 Tugwell, Rexford, 1045 Tumey, Peter, 1031 Ulloa, Roberto, 80 Tui, Basile, 350 Tumquest,Orville, 118 Ulloa Elias, Manuel, 692

INDEX 1214 HEADS OF STATE AND GOVERNMENT

Ullsten, 0 la, 851 Urralburu Tainta, Gabriel, 828 Val, Ricardo del, 83 Ulmanis, Guntis, 525 Urriola, Ciro, 674 Val Cismon, Cesare de, 796 Ulmanis, Karlis, 525, 526 Urriologoitia, Mamerto, 141 Valadao, Ary, 158 Ulrica Eleonora (Sweden), 850 Urrutia LJeo, Manuel, 278 Valadares, Antonio, 180 Ulrich, Carl, 371 Urs, D. Devaraj, 435 Valade, Jacques, 330 Ulrich, Josef, 893 Ursprung, Jorg, 858, 859 Valcarcel, Mariano, 690 U1ufa'alu, Bartholomew, 794 Urw;:ui, Barao de (Joao da Cruz Santos), Valcarcel Siso, Ramon, 828 Uluots, JUri, 312, 313 170 Valdemar I (Denmark), 286 Uly, Johannes den (loop), 620 Usa, Siriako, 794 Valdemar II (Denmark), 286 Umakhanov, Magomed-Salam, 725, 726 Useni, J.T., 644 Valdemar IV (Denmark), 286 Umalatov, Alipasha, 725 Usman Faruk, 658 Valdemar (Sweden), 849 Umar al-Muntasir, 535 Usman Jibrin, 647 Valdes, Ramon, 674 Umar FaroukAhmed, 643, 647 Usmankhodzayev, Inamzhon, 1051, 1052 Valdes, Rodolfo, 588 Umar Musa Yar'adua, 649 Usmanov, Gumer, 738, 739 Valdez, Manuel Fernandez, 77 Umaru Muhammed, 655, 658 Ustiyanu, Ivan, 595 Valdez Montoya, Alfredo, 587 Umberto I (Italy), 478 Ustymovich, Mykola, 941 Valdez Sanchez, Jesus, 578 Umberto II (Italy), 478 Usubaliev, Turdakun, 522 Valencia, Guillermo, 250 Ume, Emmanuel, 677 Usupov, Magomed, 725, 726 Valencia, Ramon Gonzales, 250 Umurzakov, Nurbapa, 507 Utama Syed Ahmed bin Syed Mahmud Valente, Joao, 405 Umwech, Marcellino, 592 Shahabuddin,553 Valenti, Sanzio, 772 UnarlUe, Hipolito, 688 Utermarck, John, 956 Valenti, Vittorio, 772 Undasynov, Murtas, 507, 508 Utsumi, Yashio, 45 Valentic, Nikica, 275 Underwood, Cecil, 1040 Utter, George, 1027 Valentin-Smith, Victor, 353 Underwood, Charles, 1043 D'Uva, Giustino, 485 Valentine (Pope), 1060 Ung Huot, 192 Uwilingiyimana, Agathe, 760 Valera, Eamon de, 473, 474 Ungiadze, Yuri, 362 Uyanayev, Chomai, 726 Valera Aparacio, Fernando, 819 Ungku Abdul Aziz bin Abdul Majid, 551 Uzelac, Milan, 144 Valerio, Vicente, 578 Uniacke, James, 207 Uzunovic, Nikola, 1087 Valier, Bertuccio, 498 Uno, Sosuke, 504 Valier, Silvestro, 498 Unstead, William, 1019 Valk, Frans van der, 622 Unsworth, Barrie, 91 Va'ai Kolone, 769 Valladao, Manuel, 179 Upadhayaya, Hari, 457 Vacaroiu, Nicolae, 710 Valladares, Tomas, 631 Upham, William, 1041 Vacher, Joseph, 339 Valle, Alberto del, 575 Upington, Thomas, 801 Vaclav I (Bohemia), 282 Valle, Eric Arturo del, 675 Uranga, Raul, 74 Vaclav II (Bohemia), 282 Valle, Eurico, 164 Urayev, Petr, 733 Vaclav III (Bohemia), 282 Valle Riestra, Javier, 692 Urazbayev, Nasir, 719 Vaclav IV (Bohemia), 282 Valles, Andres, 306 Urazbekov, Abdulladyv, 521 Vader, Arthur, 313 Valli, Francesco, 770, 773 Urban II (Pope), 1062 Vadier, Joseph, 403 Valluy, Claude, 136 Urban III (Pope), 1062 Vafiades, Markos, 398 Vals, Francis, 332 Urban IV (Pope), 1062 Vagapov, Sabir, 719, 720 Valuyev, Pyotr, 714 Urban V (Pope), 1062 Vaghela, Shankarsingh, 431 Valverde, Jose, 295 Urban VI (Pope), 1062 Vagneti, Marino, 774 Vam Thu Maung, 608 Urban VII (Pope), 1063 Vagnetti, Marino, 773 Vamuzo, S., 442 Urban VIII (Pope), 1063 Vagnorius, Gediminas, 539, 540 Van Buren, Martin, 972,1017 Urbanek, Karel, 283 Vagov, Aleksei, 522 Van-Dunem, Fernando, 65 Urbanski, Alfred, 700 Vagris, Janis, 525, 526 Van Dyke, Nicholas, 983 Urbina, Jose, 299 Vagts, Erich, 370 Van Hoach, 1076 Urco, 693 Vahi, Iiit, 313 Van Ness, Cornelius, 1035 Urcuyo Maliafio, Francisco, 632 Vahia, Culwick, 795 Van Sant, Samuel, 1005 Urdaneta, Rafael, 249 Vahlqvist, Magnus, 16 Van Zandt, Charles, 1027 Uriarte, Higinio, 686 Vaida-Voevod, Alexandru, 710 Vanai, Sosepho, 351 Uriburu, Jose, 73 Vaino, Karl, 313 Vance, Joseph, 1021 Uriburu, Jose E" 69 Vaithilingam, v., 457 Vance, Zebulon, 1019 Uriburu, Jose F., 70 Vaitoianu, Arthur, 710 Vander-Horst, Arnoldus, 1028 Uricoechea, Juan, 249 Vajiravudh (Thailand), 920 Vanderbilt, William, 1027 Uriondo, Carlos, 83 Vajpayee, Atal Bihari, 423 Vanderhoof, John, 980 Urquhart, Frederick, 101 Vakhayev, Ramazan, 722 Vandiver, Ernest, 987 Urquiza, Justo de, 69 Vakhnin, Nikolai, 732 Vanier, Georges, 198 Urraca (Castile), 821 Vakic, Ilija, 1094 Vannicell-Casoni, Luigi, 1064 Urraca (Leon), 822 Vakrushev, Vasily, 715 Vannucci, Gino, 773

INDEX INDEX 1215

Vanuawaru, Kone, 677 Vazquez, Jose, 761 Verin, Eidoxie, 337 Vaquero, Jose, 74 Vazquez Vela, Gonzalo, 590 Verla~i, Shefqet, 57 Vardaman, James, 1006 Veazey, Thomas, 1000 Verma, Manik Lal, 445 Varela, Eleuterio, 159 Veber, Rene, 336, 339 Verma, M.C., 455 Varela, Enrique, 691 Veera, Dharma, 431,434,444,451 Verma, Sahib Singh, 455 Varela, Jose, 174 Veersamy Ringadoo, 570 Vermudo I (Asturias), 820 Varela, Pedro, 1049 Veg, Bela, 418 Vermudo II (Asturias), 821 Varela, Rodolfo, 73 Vega Alvarado, Renato, 587 Vermudo III (Asturias), 821 Vares, Johannes, 312, 313 Vega Dominguez, Jorge de la, 577 Vernet, Jaques, 873 Vargas, Antonio, 300 Veiga, Carlos, 217 Vernet, Jose, 82 Vargas, Arnaldo Arocha, 1070 Veiga, Raul, 171 Veronese, Vittorino, 46 Vargas, Getulio, 148, 174 Veikune, Siosateki, 924 Verran, John, 94 Vargas, Jesus, 38 Veillon, Pierre-Fran~ois, 907 Verrastro, Vincenzo, 481 Vargas, Jorge, 694 Veimar, Arnold, 3 I 3 Vershinin, Pavel, 741 Vargas, Jose, 1066 Veintemilla, Ignacio de, 299 Verwoerd, Hendrik, 800 Vargas, Virgilio Barco, 251 Velarde, Manuel, 690 Vesalinov, Jovan, 1091, 1093 Vargas Lugo, Bartolome, 581 Velasco, Daniel, 580 Veselinov, Jovan, 1096 Vargas Prieto, Oscar, 692 Velasco, Jose de, 140 Veselinov, Slavko, 1097 Varma, Virendra, 432, 444 Velasco Alvaredo, Juan, 689 Vesnic, Milenko, 1087 Varnbuler, Karl, 388 Velasco Curiel, Francisco, 579 Vessey, Robert, 1030 Varnier, Maurice, 59 Velasco Ibarra, Enrique, 580 Vetoshkin, G., 732 Varona y Loredo, Manuel de, 278 Velasco Ibarra, Jose, 300 Vetoshkin, Gennady, 731 Varonka, I., 127 Velasco Suarez, Manuel, 577 Vetsch, Burkhard, 889 Varshalomidze, Guram, 362 Velasquez, Andres, 1069 Veulle, John De, 958 Vasconcellos, Albino de, 168 Velasquez, Ignacio, 829 Vezirov, Abdul, 115 Vasconcelos, Augusto de, 705 Velasquez, Ram6n, 1067 Vian, Dominique, 337 Vasconcelos, Doroteo, 306 Velazquez Perdomo, Eipidio, 579 Viana, Aurelio, 154 Vasconcelos, Eduardo, 585 Velesinov, Jovan, 1093 Viana, Cesario, 297 Vasconcelos, Jarbas, 170 Velimirovic, Petar, 1092, 1093 Viana, Eduardo, 65 Vasconcelos, Jose de, 151, 157 Vellegal, Carlos, 73 Viana, Fernando, 163 Vasconcelos, Raimundo de, 170 Velli, Georg, 876 Viana, Godofredo, 160 Vasilchikov, Ilarion, 714 Vellodi, M.K., 459 Viana, Joiio, 154 Vasile, Radu, 711 Veloso, Ant6nio, 777 Viana, Jorge, 151 Vasiljevic, Predrag, 1096 Veloso, Djalma, 171 Viana, Luiz, 154 Vasily I (Russia), 712 Velsh, A.A. (Welsch), 741, 742 Viana Filho, Luiz, 155 Vasily II (Russia), 712 Venables-Vernon, William, 959 Vicente, Fernando, 76 Vasily III (Russia), 712 Venetiaan, Ronald, 845 Vicini, Domenico, 771 Vasily IV (Russia), 713 Veneziale, Marcello, 485 Vicini Burgos, Juan, 296 Vasilyev, Arklady, 733 Venier, Francesco, 498 Victor II (Pope), 1061 Vasquez, Domingo, 412 Venier, Sebastiano, 498 Victor III (Pope), 1061 Vasquez, Horacio, 296 Veniot, Peter, 204 Victoria, Eiadio, 296 Vassiliou, Georgios, 279 Venizelos, Eleutherios, 395, 396 Victoria (Great Britain), 951 Vasylenko, Mykola, 941 Venizelos, Sophocles, 397, 398 Vidal, Francisco, 1048 Vatchenko, Alexis, 940 Venkatachalam, Jyoti, 435 Vidaurri, Santiago, 574 Vaterlaus, Ernst, 909, 91 0 Venkataraman, Ramaswami, 423 Vidayev, S.M., 734 Vaudeville, Jean, 341 Vennola, Juho, 319, 320 Videau, Daniel, 346 Vaughan, Charles, 94 Ventatasubbiah, Pondakainti, 427, 434 Videla, Gabriel Gonzalez, 223 Vaughan, Vernon, 1034 Venter, Jacobus, 803 Videla, Jorge, 70, 84 Vaugoin, Karl, 107 Ventura, Jesse, 1005 Videnov, Zhan, 185 Vauzelle, Michel, 334 Venturni, Marino, 773, 774 Vidic, Dobrivoje, 1091 Vaxtang, II, 357 Venturnini, Gian Carlo, 774 Vidmar, Josep, 791 Vaxtang, III, 357 Veprev, A.F., 743 Vidot, Roger, 342 Vaxtang, IV, 358 Veraldi, Donato, 482 Viegas, Luis, 405 Vaz, Ant6nio Guedes, 216 Verani, Pablo, 80 Vieillescazes, Claude, 341 Vaz, Camilo Rebocho, 65 Verda, Giorgio, 484 Vieira, Casemiro, 159 Vaz, Jose, 159 Verdet, Ilie, 710 Vieira, Joiio, 406 Vaz de Almeida, Armindo, 777 Verendyakin, V.V., 734 Vieira, Manoel, 159 Vaz de Almeida, Damiiio, 777 Verger, Louis, 347 Vieira, Paulo, 177 Vazques, Eladio, 82 Verges, Paul, 342 Vieira, Severino, 154 Vazques Colmenares, Pedro, 585 Vergnes, Charles, 255 Vieira, Vasco, 246 Vazquez, Alberto, 81 Verhoefstadt, Guy, 131 Vieira de Melo, Sergio, 298

INDEX 1216 HEADS OF STATE AND GOVERNMENT

Vieli, Balthazar, 874 Viracocha I (Huatan Tupac), 693 Vohor, Serge, 1058 Vieli, Josef, 875 Virata, Cesar, 694 Vohra, Motila!, 450 Viera, Feliciano, 1049 Virieux, F., 904, 905 Voinovich, George, 1022 Viera, Felix, 71 Virolainen, Johannes, 320 Voisin, Charles, 189 Vierin, Dino, 490 Virolainen, Y., 730 Voizard, Pierre, 597 Vierira de Mello, Sergio, 1095 Vischer, Ueli, 866 Vokinger, Walter, 884 Viglione, Aldo, 485 Vishvanathan, Venkata, 454 Voldermaras, Augustinius, 539 Viglione, Atilio, 73 Vishwanath Pratap Singh, 423, 451 Volkavich, Daniil, 127 Vignarajah, K., 834 Vishwanatham, Kambanthodath, 430 Volkov, Aleksandr, 740, 741 Vignon, Robert, 336 Vishwanathan, Venkata, 432 Volkov, Aleksei, 127 Vijayavargiya, Gopikrishan, 459 Viswanathan, Venkata, 435 Volkov, Nikolai, 742 Vike-Freiberga, Vaira, 525 Vita, Silvestro, 770 Volkov, Vladilen, 718 Vital, Andreas, 874 Vikelas, Dimitros, 21 Volkov, Vladimir, 734 Viktorov, Valerian, 724 Vittorio Amedeo I (Piedmont-Sardinia), Vollenhoven, Joost van, 403, 781 Vilanova, Amaro, 169 495 Volmar, Friedrich, 867 Vilanova, Josep, 62 Vittorio Amedeo II (Piedmont-Sardinia), Voloshin, Augustin, 285 Vilbrun-Guillaume, Joseph, 410 495 Volpe, John, 1003 Vilela, Maguito, 158 Vittorio Amedeo III (Piedmont-Sardinia), Volpinari, Antonio, 773 Vileroy, Augusto de, 153 495 Von Stecher, Jorge, 71 Viljoen, Daniel, 610 Vittorio Amedeo (Sicily), 493 Viljoen, Gerrit, 611 Vittorio Emanuele I (Piedmont-Sardinia), Vonderweid, Marcel, 869, 870 Viljoen, Marais, 800 495 Vonmoos, Johann, 875 Villa, Celso Torrelio, 141 Vittorio Emanuele II (Piedmont-Sardinia), Voorhees, Foster, 1014 Villalba, Julio Diaz, 80 495 Vora, Motital, 437 Villanueva, Eliseo Vidart, 78 Vittorio Emmanuele II (Italy), 478 Vorobev, Georgy, 741 Villanueva, Rafael, 691 Vittorio Emmanuele III (Italy), 478 Voronchikhin, l.T., 740 Villanueva del Campo, Armando, 692 Vivanco, Jose, 584 Voronin, Aleksei, 741 Villanueva Madrid, Mario, 586 Vivas, Angel, 82 Voronov, Gennady, 715 Villard, R., 906 Viveros, Ernesto, 581 Voronovich, Yefstafi, 594 Villareal, Rafael, 589 Vivian, John, 980 Voronovski, Nikolai, 724 Villareal Guerra, Americo, 589 Vivian, M. Young, 35 Voroshilov, Kliment, 716 Villaroal, Gualberto, 141 Vivian, Young, 629 Vorotnikov, Vitaly, 714, 715 Villarubia, Bonaventura, 62 Viviani, Rene, 327 Vorster, B. Johannes, 800 Villasenor Pena, Eduardo, 583 Vizol,442 Voscherau, Henning, 371 Villazon, Eliodoro, 141 Vizzardelli, Carlo, 1064 Voskanyan, Grant, 85 Villeda Morales, Ramon, 413 Vladiminsky, Mikhail, 714 Vosloo, Andries, 802 Villedeul, Marc de, 136 Vladislav II (Bohemia), 282 Voss, August, 526 Villegas, Guillermo, 79 Vladislav III (Bohemia), 282 Votintsev, Y.D., 1055 Villegas, Ofilio, 581 Vlahovic, Miodrag, 1090 Voulgaris, Demetrios, 392, 394 Villeger, Gaston, 338, 340 Vlajkovic, Radovan, 1086, 1096 Voulgaris, Petros, 396 Villele, Joseph, 325 Vlasi, Azem, 1095 Vranitzky, Franz, 108 Villere, Jacques, 996 Vlaskovic, Tihomir, 1093 Vratsyan, Simon, 86 Villiers, Jacob de, 799 Vlasov, Aleksandr, 715, 723 Vratusa, Anton, 791 Villiers, Michael, 958 Vlasov, Ivan, 714 Vrhovec, Josip, 275 Villiger, Hans, 90 I Vlasov, Valentin, 729, 744 Vries, Gerrit de, 619 Villiger, Kaspar, 856 Vlasov, Vasily, 737 Vrioni, Elias, 57 Villot, Jean, 1065 Vlasov, Yury, 753 Vrioni, Orner, 56, 57 Vilmain, Jean, 333 Vlok, Adriaan, 800 Vuillaume, Paul, 353 Vilsack, Tom, 993 Vo Chi Chong, 1074 Vujanovic, Filip, 1090 Vincent, Alfred, 871 Vo Van Kiet, 1074 Vincent, Stenio, 410 Vo Van Mau, 1075 Vujic, Mihailo, 1092 Vinnichenko, Volodymir, 940, 941 Vodoz, A., 905 Vukadinovic, Vuko, 1090 Vinogradov, Nikolai, 753 Vodoz, Olivier, 873 Vukicevic, Velja, 1087 Vinokurov, lIya, 737 Voelcker, Francis, 768, 769 Vukotic, Janko, 1090 Vinokurov, l.N., 736 Vogae, Bernard, 685 Vunagi, Stanley, 795 Viola, Enrique, 82 Vogel, Bernhard, 373, 376 Vyan, Ram, 456 Viola, Roberto, 70 Vogel, Hans-Jochen, 369 Vyas, Jainarain, 445, 446 Violette, Maurice, 59 Vogel, Julius, 626 Vyelyas, Vaino, 313 Viotelier, Pierre, 336 Vogel, Sebastian, 877 Vytautas (Lithuania), 538 Vir Bahadur Singh, 451 Voges, Russel, 624 Vytenis (Lithuania), 538 Virabhadra Singh, 433 Vogt, Werner, 895 Vyvere, Alois van der, 130

INDEX INDEX 1217

Waal, N. Frederik de, 802 Wallaced, Walter, 963 Wang Yunkun, 239 Waardenburg, Simon van, 464 Waller, Thomas, 981 Wang Yuzhao, 234 Wachter, Johann, 388 Waller, William, 1007 Wang Zhao, 240 Waclaw I (Poland), 696 Wallgren, Monrad, 1039 Wang Zhao guo, 234 Waclaw II (Poland), 696 Walliman, Hermann, 886 Wang Zhongyu, 239 Waddell, Alexander, 558 Wallmann, Walter, 372 Wangchuk, Jigme, 138 Waddell, Thomas, 90 Wallner, Thomas, 896 Wangchuk, Jigme Dorji, 138, 139 Waddington, E. John, 124, 1098 Wallnofer, Eduard, III Wangchuk, Jigme Sangye, 138, 139 Waddington, William, 326 Walpen, Oscar, 903 Wangchuk, Ugyen, 138 Wade, Abdoulaye, 781 Walpole, Robert, 951 Wangchuk Gyalpo Shatra, 231 Wade, Charles, 90 Walser, Eduard, 875 Wangdu Dorjee, 232 Waeber, Arnold, 870, 871 Walser, Willi, 860 Wanick, Americo, 160 Wagemaker, Isaac, 621 Walsh, Albert, 205 Wanis al-Geddafi, 535, 536 Wagner, Carl-Ludwig, 373 Walsh, David, 1002 Wanke, Douda Mallam, 633 Wagner, Johann, 108 Walsh, Frank, 95 Wanner, Christian, 896 Wagner, Leopold, 109 Walsh, William, 199 Wanner, Hermann, 891 Wagner, Robert, 378 Walt, Barend van der, 610 Wanner, Theo, 891 Wagoner, Murray von, 1004 Walt, Tjaart van der, 807 Wanner, Traugott, 891 Wahengbam Nipamacha Singh, 439 Walter, Ansito, 592 Waqqas, Ismail, 508 Wahid, Abdurrahman, 461 Walter, Emil, 909 Warburton, Alexander, 210 Wahis, Theophile, 258 Walter, George, 67 Ward, Alfred, 965 Wahlen, Friedrich, 855 Walter, Neil, 629 Ward, Deighton, 124 Wai, Simeon, 683 Walter, Robert, 293 Ward, Joseph, 626, 627 Waidner, Jose Martinez, 79 Walters, David, 1023 Ward, Marcus, 1014 Waihee, John, 989 Walther, Heinrich, 878 Warfield, Edwin, 100 I Wailing, Donald, 962 Walton, George, 986 Warioba, Joseph, 918 Wainwright, J., 968 Walton, John, 1023 Warmoth, Henry, 997 Wainwright, Robert, 970 Walubita, Muheli, 1099 Warner, Daniel, 532 Wairisal, Albert, 464 Walwyn, Humphrey, 205 Warner, Fred, 1004 Waite, Davis, 980 Wamaro, Dere, 685 Warouw, S.J., 462 Waka, Lukas, 685 Wan Abdul Azaz bin Ungku Abdullah, 555 Warren, Earl, 979 Wakatsuki, Reijiro, 503 Wan Idris bin Ibrahim, 551 Warren, Francis, 1042 Waldeck-Rousseau, P. Rene, 327 Wan Li, 234 Warren, Fuller, 985 Waldheim, Kurt, 42, 106 Wan Mohamed bin Wan Teh, 556 Warren, Jay, 967 Waldvogel, Karl, 891 Wan Mokhtar bin Ahman, 560 Warren, William, 205 Waldvogel, Kurt, 891, 892 Wan Mutahir, 554 Warton, Thomas, 1025 Waldvogel, Traugott, 890 Wan Xueyuan, 243 Wase, M., 648 WaI<;sa, Lech, 698 Wanchoo, Niranjan, 435, 436 Wasfi Tell, 506 Walheim, Alfred, 108 Wang Chaowen, 236 Washburn, Cadwallader, 1041 Wali, Maumohan, 454 Wang Cheng-t'ung, 226 Washburn, Carlos, 690 Waligo, Abraham, 938 Wang Ching-hui, 227 Washburn, Emory, 1002 Walk em, George, 20 I Wang Ching-wei, 228, 229 Washburn, Israel, 998 Walker, Clifford, 987 Wang Ch'ung-hui, 226 Washburn, Paul, 1035 Walker, Daniel, 991 Wang Chung-wei, 227 Washburn, William, 1002 Walker, David, 985 Wang Daohan, 244 Washington, George, 972 Walker, Gilbert, 1037 Wang Enmao, 239 Wasim, Sajjad, 664 Walker, Joseph, 997 Wang Feng, 233 Wasmosy, Juan Carlos, 687 Walker, Ludwig, 901 Wang Guangyu, 234 Wat, Louis van der, 804 Walker, Miles, 958 Wang Huaixiang, 239 Waterhouse, George (Australia), 94 Walker, Robert, 994 Wang Jiadao, 237 Waterhouse, George (New Zealand), 626 Walker, William, 631 Wang Key-min, 229 Waterman, Robert, 979 Wallace, Charles, 200 Wang Qian, 242 Wath, Jahannes van der, 610 Wallace, David, 991 Wang Senhao, 242 Wathelet, Melchoir, 132 Wallace, George, 975 Wang Shih-chen, 226 Watkins, Brian, 969 Wallace, 1.G., 962 Wang Shiying, 242 Watkins, David, 1014 Wallace, Lawrence, 1098 Wang Shoudai, 238 Watkins, Frederick, 965, 970 Wallace, Lewis, 1015 Wang Shousen, 241 Watson, Arthur, 959, 966, 970 Wallace, Lurleen, 975 Wang Ta-hsieh, 226 Watson, Herbert, 803 Wallace, Reginald, 510 Wang Taihua, 234 Watson, John, 88 Wallace, William (Idaho, USA), 989 Wang Xiaofeng, 236 Watson, Lepani, 680 Wallace, William (Washington, USA), 1039 Wang Xiayu, 241 Watson, William, 984

INDEX 1218 HEADS OF STATE AND GOVERNMENT

Watt, Hugh, 627 Wells, Roger, 962 White, lG., 102 Watt, Lindsay, 629 Wells, Samuel, 998 White, John (British Antarctic Territory), Watt, William, 98 Welsch, Heinrich, 374 961 Wattenwyl, Friedrich von, 866 Welsh, Matthew, 992 White, John (Nauru), 615 Watts, Thomas, 974 Welti, Emil, 853, 854 White, Mark, 1033 Wauchope, Arthur, 476 Weltschi, Ernesto, 77 Whiteaker, John, 1024 Way, Samuel, 93 Wen Minsheng, 237 Whitehead, Edgar, 110 I Way Rojas, Victor Joy, 692 Wen Shizhen, 240 Whiteley, Peter, 958 Wayne, Richard, 67 Wen Tsung, 225 Whiteway, William, 205 Waziri, A., 642, 644 Wenban-Smith, W. Nigel, 961 Whitfield, Henry, 1006 Weare, Meshech, lOll Wenckheim, Bela, 416 Whitfield, James, 1006 Weatherby, Lawrence, 996 Wendorff, Hugo, 381 Whitlam, E. Gough, 88 Weaver, Arthur, 1010 Wendt, Carl, 662 Whitman, Charles, 1017 Webb, C.H., 102 Wenk, Gustav, 865 Whitman, Christine Todd, 1015 Weber, Alfred, 901 Wenzl, Erwin, III Whitney, James, 208 Weber, Edward, 46 Wereat, John, 986 Whittaker, Geoffrey, 959 Weber, Fritz, 874 Werleigh, Claudette, 411 Whittleton, Jack, 4 Weber, Karl von, 892 Werner, Aloys, 873 Whyte, James, 96 Weber, Leo, 858 Werner, Ferdinand, 372 Whyte, William, 1000 Weber, Otto, 888 Werner, Pierre, 543 Wibaux, Felix, 348 Webster, Ronald, 959, 960 Werra, Raphael von, 902 Wickham, Denis, 796 Weck, Bernard, 869, 870 Werth, Albert, 610 Wickliffe, Charles, 995 Weck, Charles, 869 Wertli, Peter, 859 Wickliffe, Robert, 997 Weck, Louis, 869 Werts, George, 10 14 Wickremasinghe, Ranil, 831 Weddel, R.H., 101 Wessels, Cornel is, 804 Widmer, Peter, 868 Wedemeier, Klaus, 370 Wessenberg-Ampringen, Johann, 106 Wiebe, John (Jack), 212 Wedenig, Ferdinand, 109 West, Caleb, 1034 Wiederkehr, Peter, 910 Wee Chong Jin, 787 West, John, 1030 Wieloglowski, Gaspar, 700 Wee Kim Wee, 787 West, Oswald, 1024 Wiesli, Alois, 896 Weeks, Frank, 982 Weston, Hilary, 208 Wiin-Nielsen, Akel, 47 Weeks, John, 1036 Weston, James, 1012 Wijdenbosch, Jules, 845, 846 Weerawani, Samaraweera, 834 Weston, William, 96 Wijetunge, Dingiri, 830, 831, 832 Wegern, Martin von, 386 Wet, Christian de, 803 Wilbur, I saac, 1026 Wei Chunshu, 232 Wet, Johannes de, 611, 614 Wilcocks, Carl, 804 Wei Guoqing, 232, 235 Wet, Nicolaas de, 799 Wild, August, 896 Wei Heng, 242 Wetmore, Andrew, 204 Wild, Laurence, 1043 Wei Jinghui, 234 Wetmore, George, 1027 Wild, Richard, 626 Wei Tao-ming, 248 Wetshindjadi, Benoit, 263 Wilder, Douglas, 1037 Weichmann, Herbert, 371 Wettengel, Ivan, 1044 Wiles, Donald, 966 Weicker, Lowell, 982 Wetter, Ernst, 855 Wilhelm (Brunswick), 378 Weigall, William, 93 Wettstein, Oskar, 909 Wilhelm Ernst (Saxe-Weimar-Eisensach), Weil, Alain, 343 Wey, Max, 878 386 Weingartner, Wendelin, III Weyer, Sylvain, van de, 130 Wilhelm (Hanover), 379 Weir, Walter, 203 Wheatley, Willard, 963 Wilhelm I (Germany), 365 Weissgatterer, Alfons, III Wheeler, P., 969 Wilhelm I (Hesse-Cassel), 379, 380 Weizmann, Chaim, 475 Whitaker, Frederick, 626 Wilhelm I (Prussia), 383 Weizmann, Ezer, 475 Whitaker, Jose, 177 Wilhelm I (Wtirttemburg), 388 Weizsacker, Karl, 388 Whitcomb, Edgar, 992 Wilhelm II (Germany), 365 Weizsacker, Richard von, 366, 370 Whitcomb, James, 992 Wilhelm II (Hesse-Cassel), 380 Wekerle, Sandor, 416 White, Albert, 1040 Wilhelm II (Prussia), 383 Welagedra, D.B., 832 White, Benjamin, 1009 Wilhelm II (Wtirttemburg), 388 Weld, Frederick, 626 White, E. Wyndham, 47 Wilhelm (Nassau), 382 Weld, William, 1003 White, Edward, 997 Wili, Felix, 879 Welensky, Roy, 1102 White, Frank (Arkansas, USA), 978 Wilkes, Michael, 958 Welford, Walter, 1020 White, Frank (North Dakota, USA), 1020 Wilkie, Alexander, 1057 Weller, John, 979 White, Frederick, 213 Wilkins, Michael, 956 Wellhauser, Pierre, 873 White, George (Gibralter), 964 Wilkinson, James, 1007 Wells, Clyde, 206 White, George (USA), 1022 Wilkinson, Richard, 785 Wells, Heber, 1034 White, Herbert, 606 Wilkinson, Wallace, 996 Wells, Henry, 1037 White, Hugh, 1006 Willard, Ashbel, 992 Wells, James, 997 White, Hugo, 965 Willcock, John, 100

INDEX INDEX 1219

Willeimina (Netherlands), 619, 620 Wilson, Alexander (Jersey), 958 Wittemann, Josef, 378 Willem I (Netherlands), 618 Wilson, Augustus, 996 Witteveen, Hendrickus, 45 Willem II (Netherlands), 618 Wilson, David, 134 Wtadystaw I Herman (Poland), 696 Willem III (Netherlands), 618 Wilson, E. Willis, 1040 Wtadystaw I (Poland), 696 Willem IV (Netherlands), 618 Wilson, Frank, 100 Wtadystaw II Jagiello (Poland), 697 Willem V (Netherlands), 618 Wilson, George, 993 Wtadystaw II (Poland), 696 Willey, Norman, 989 Wilson, Harold, 952 Wtadystaw III (Poland), 697 Willi, Georg, 875 Wilson, James, 96 Wtadystaw IV (Poland), 697 Willi, Gion, 876 Wilson, John, 1028 Wtadystaw (Lithuania), 538 William I (England), 950 Wilson, Leslie, 91 Wodehouse, Joscelyn, 960 William I (Scotland), 954 Wilson, Malcolm, 1018 Wodzicki, Stanistaw, 700 William II (England), 950 Wilson, Peter, 979 Woelfel, Adolf-Louis, 922 William III (Great Britain), 951 Wilson, Samuel, 499, 925 Wohleb, Leonhard, 378 William IV (Great Britain), 951 Wilson, Selwyn, 629 Woivalin, Folke, 321 William-Powlett, Peverill, 1100 Wilson, Stanley, 1036 Wojciechowski, Stanistaw, 697 Williams, A. Leonard, 570 Wilson, Woodrow, 973, 1014 Wolcott, Oliver, 981 Williams, Abraham, 1007 Wiltord, Laurent-Marcel, 780 Wolcott, Oliver Jr, 981 Williams, Arnold, 990 Wiltz, Louis, 997 Wolcott, Roger, 1002 Williams, Benjamin, 1018 Wimalasena, Noel, 833 Woldemar (Lippe), 380 Williams, Boswell, 765 Win Maung, U, 607 Woldemikael, Fitaurari, 311 Williams, Charles, 1035 Wina, Shemakono, 1099 Wolfe, George, 1025 Williams, Daniel, 399 Winans, Edwin, 1003 Wolfensohn, James, 43 Williams, David (Gibralter), 965 Winant, John (lLO), 44 Wolff, Albert, 100 Williams, David (USA), 1028 Winant, John (USA), 1013 Wolfisberg, Anton, 887 Williams, Denys, 124 Winder, Levin, 1000 Wolfley, Lewis, 976 Williams, Eric, 926 Windham, Charles, 197 Wollman, Harvey, 1030 Williams, F.R., 962 Windisch-Gratz, Alfred von, 106, 107 Wong Pow Nee, 555 Williams, G. Mennen, 1004 Windley, Edward, 355 Wong Wen-hao, 227 Williams, Henry, 766 Wingate, Francis, 835 Wonters, Gielliam, 621 Williams, James, 992 Wingti, Paias, 677, 684 Wood, George, 1032 Williams, Jared, 1012 Winiker, Vinzenz, 878, 879 Wood, James, 1037 Williams, John Bell, 1007 Winkel, Christiaan, 622 Wood, John, 990 Williams, John (Jack), 977 Winkler, Alois, 109 Wood, Josiah, 203 Williams, Joseph (New Zealand), 628 Winneke, Henry, 97 Wood, Leonard, 277 Williams, Joseph (USA), 998 Winsauer, Ernst, 112 Wood, Reuben, 1021 Williams, Martin, 967 Winship, Blanton, 1045 Woodall, John, 960 Williams, Philip, 1046 Winslow, Warren, 1019 Woodbridge, William, 1003 Williams, Ralph (Botswana), 147 Winston, John, 974 Woodbury, Levi, 1012 Williams, Ralph (Canada), 204 Winter, Georg, 377 Woodbury, Urban, 1036 Williams, Ransome, 1029 Winter, Gordon, 205 Woodford, Charles, 793 Williams, Robert (Mississippi, USA), 1005 Winter, James, 205 Woodring, Harry, 994 Williams, Robert (Oklahoma, USA), 1023 Winter, William, 1007 Woodruff, Rollin, 982 Williams, William, 206 Winterberg, Carl, 388 Woods, George (Oregon, USA), 1024 Williamson, Isaac, 1014 Winthrop, Beekman, 1045 Woods, George (Utah, USA), 1034 Williamson, William, 998 Winyi IV (Bunyoro), 939 Woods, George (World Bank), 43 Willich, Friedrich, 383 Wipfli, Josef, 901 Woodson, Silas, 1007 Williman, Claudio, 1049 Wippermann, Konrad, 386 Woodward, Eric, 89 Willis, Edward, 958 Wiranatukusamah, Ario, 464 Woodward, William, 200 Willis, Eric, 90 Wirth, Karl, 366 Wool-Lewis, Cyril, 970 Willis, Errick, 202 Wirz, Adalbert, 885 Woolley, Charles, 279, 407 Willis, Frank, 1022 Wirz, Theodor, 885 Wootten, Francis, 1034 Willis, Simeon, 996 Wise, Frank, 100, 101 Wordsworth, Robert, 104 Willmar, Jean Jacques, 542 Wise, Henry, 1037 Workman, Charles, 793 Willoch, Kaare, 661 Wismer, Josef, 878, 879 Womer, Manfred, 25 Willocks, James, 960 Wisner, Moses, 1003 Worobetz, Stephen, 212 Wills, William, 1036 Wissman, Hermann von, 917 Worth, Jonathan, 1019 Wilmot, Lemuel, 203 Witasse, Pierre de, 597 Worth, w., 102 Wilmot, Robert, 203 Withycombe, James, 1024 Worthington, Thomas, 1021 Wilopo,462 Witos, Wincenty, 698 Wos y Gil, Alejandro, 296 Wilsoe, Elmer, 623 Witte, Sergei, 714 Wran, Neville, 91 Wilson, Alexander (Australia), 104 Wittek, Heinrich von, 107 Wrathall, John, 1101

INDEX 1220 HEADS OF STATE AND GOVERNMENT

Wray, Martin, 147 Yager, Arthur, 1045 Yefremov, Stepan, 741 Wright, Andrew, 279, 355 Yagudin, M., 738 Yegorov, A., 730 Wright, Arthur, 764, 766 Yahuar Huacac, 693 Yegorov, Nikolai, 743 Wright, Fielding, 1006 Yahya Abdulkarim, 655 Yegros, Fulgencio, 686 Wright, John, 769 Yahya bin Mohamed Seh, 555 Yehia bin Mohammed, 1084 Wright, Joseph, 992 Yahya Petra, 550 Yehia Hammouda, 477 Wright, Robert, 1000 Yahya Petra (Kelantan), 553 Yehya Ibrahim Pasha, 303 Wright, Silas, 1017 Yahya (Yemen), 1077 Yeiwene, Yeiwene, 349 Wroblewski, W1adysiaw, 698 Yakabov, Mir, 114 Yejong (Korea), 512 Wu De, 243, 244 Yakimov, Anatoly, 755 Yelagin, Vladimir, 749 Wu Guangzheng, 241 Yakob,315 Yelena (Russia), 712 Wu Guanzhong, 239 Yakolev, Ivan, 508 Yeliseyev, Yevgeny, 727 Wu Kuo-chen, 248 Yakovlev, Aleksandr, 722 Yell, Archibald, 977 WuLiji,232 Yakovlev, Vladimir, 754 Yeltsin, Boris, 714, 715 Wu T'ing-fang, 226 Yakub Khan, 53 Yem Sambaur, 191 Wu Tsung, 224 Yakubu Muazu, 655 Yemelyanov, N.S., 736 Wu Yixia, 235 Valla, Kumba, 406 Yen Chia-kan, 247, 248 Wu Zhipu, 237 Yalu, Egbert, 683 Yen Hsi-chan, 247 Wullschleger, Eugen, 864 Yamagata, Aritomo, 502 Yen Hsi-shan, 227, 228 Wullschleger, Max, 865, 866 Yamamoto, Gonnohyoe, 503 Yen Hui-ch'ing, 226, 227 Wyer, Hans, 904 Yameogo, Maurice, 186 Yeoh Ghim Seng, 787 Wyk, Abraham van, 804 Van Haiwang, 235 Yeremey, Grigory, 595 Wyl, Leo von, 886 Yanayev, Gennady, 716 Veri, J., 644 Wymann, Otto, 883 Yandarbayev, Zelimkhan, 722 Yerlakov, A.S., 724 Wyn-Harris, Percy, 355 Yandarbeyev, Zelimkhan, 723 Yermoshin, Vladimir, 127 Wyne, Ghulam Hyder, 669 Yanepa, James, 678 Yerovi Indaburu, Clemente, 300 Wyrsch, Jakob B., 882, 883 Yanes Urias, Cesar, 307 Yesayan, Oleg, 117 Wyrsch, Jakob S., 883 Yanez, Augustin, 582 Yeshak,314 Wyrsch, Richard, 893 Yanez Maya, J . Jesus, 579 Yeshe Gyatso Rating, 231 Wyser, Alfred, 895 Yang Jingren, 233 Yeshimbetov, Davlet, 1053 Wyss, Edmund, 865, 866 Yang Ki Suk, 514 Veta III (Barotseland), 1099 Wyss, Gottfried, 895 Yang Shangkun, 226 Yevdokimov, Yury, 748 Wyss, Heinrich, 892 Yang Xiufeng, 236 Yhombi-Opango, Joaquim, 256 Wyss, Johann, 907 Yang Xizong, 242 Yildirim Akbulut, 932 Wyss, Michel von, 882 Yang Vi-chen, 237 Ying Tsung, 224 Yang Yong, 236 Yocupicio, Roman, 588 Yang Zhengwu, 238 Yodoyman, Joseph, 221 Xi Zhongxun, 235 Yanjmaa, Suhbaataryn, 599 Yohanna Madaki, 639, 642 Xian Henghan, 235 Yapur, Tamer, 78 Yohannes 1,315 Xiao Yang, 242 Yaput, Parson bin, 103 Yohannes II, 315 Xie Feng, 236 Ya'qub Shura, 840 Yohannes III, 315 Xie Fuzhu, 243 Yara, Chobyo, 504 Yohannes IV, 316 Xie Jinping, 235 Yarrington Ruvalcaba, Tomas, 589 Yon Hyong Muk, 515 Xie Xuegung, 244 YarvisaIo, LA., 730 Yonai, Mitsumasa, 503 Xie Zhenhua, 242 Yasid (Morocco), 602 Yonas,315 Xing Zhaotang, 233 Yasin aI-Hashimi, 470, 471 Yong Teck Lee, 558 Xiong Qingquan, 238 Yasin Noaman, 1079 Yong Yin Fatt, Roderick, 5 Xowie, Robert, 349 Yaskina, Yefimya, 734 Yong Yong Son, 513 Xu Jiatun, 239 Yasnov, Mikhail, 714, 715 Yongchaiyudh, Chavalit, 921 Xu Kuangdi, 244 Yates, Joseph, 1017 Yongjo (Korea), 512 Xu Shiyou, 239 Yates, Richard, 990, 991 Yonsan-gun (Korea), 512 Xu Zhongling, 234 Yates, W., 102 Yoo Chang Soon, 518 Xue Ju, 243 Yazrov, Yury, 8 Yoshida, Shigeru, 503 Xuereb, Paul, 566 Yberg, Alois ab, 892, 893 Yoshihito (Japan), 502 Y digoras Fuentes, Miguel, 402 Yoshimichi, Hasagawa, 513 Yaber, Felipe, 78 Ye Fei, 234 Yostos,315 Yadav, Lallu Prasad, 428 Ye Jianying, 226, 235, 243 Youde, Edward, 245 Yadav, Mulayam Singh, 451 Ye Liansong (Hainan), 236 Youlou, Fulbert, 256 Yadav, Ram Naresh, 451 Ye Liansong (Hebei), 237 Young, Albert, 967 Yadav Kant Silval, 36 Ye Xuanping, 235 Young, Andrew, 967 Yadgarov, Damir, 1053 Yefremov, Anatoly, 744 Young, Brian, 967

INDEX INDEX 1221

Young, Brigham, \034 Yusuf Wahba Pasha, 303 Zara Yakob, 314 Young, Clement, 979 Yusupov, Ismail, 508 Zaragoza, Federico ~ayor, 46 Young, Colville, 134 Yusupov, ~arat, 1053 Zarate Albarran, Alfredo, 582 Young, Dennis, 676 Yusupov, Usman, 1052 Zarate Aquino, ~anuel, 585 Young, H. Norris, 967 Yuvraj Karan Singh, 433 Zarkovic, Vidoje, 1088, 1089, 1090, 1091 Young, Hubert, 549, 925, 1098 Zarobyan, Yakov, 86 Young, Hugh, 213 Zatonsty, Vladimir, 940 Za-Dengel,315 Young, John (Australia), 97 Zatysev, ~ikhail, 724 Za Hre Lian, U, 608 Young, John (Hawaii, USA), 988 Zauditu, 316 Zaandam, Remy, 621 Young, John (New York, USA), 1017 Zaugg, Fritz, 857, 858 Zacca, Edward, 499 Young, ~ark, 124,245,917 Zavala, Joaquin, 631 Zadionchenko, Semen, 719 Young, Pervis, 967 Zavalia, Benjamin, 83 Zafarullah Khan Jamali, 666 Young, Thomas, \022 Zavgayev, Doku, 722, 723 Zafferani, Luigi, 772 Young, w., 103 Zavoli, Aldo, 773 Zafferani, Rosa, 774 Young, William (Canada), 207 Zawadski, Aleksander, 698 Zafferani, Rossano, 773 Young, William (Dominica & Falkland Zawisza, Aleksander, 700 Islands), 293, 964 Zai)', Albert, 547 Zayas y Alfonso, Alfredo, 277 Zagafuranov, Fairakhamany, 719 Young, William (Pitcairn Island), 967 Zaydin y ~arquez Sterling, Ramon, 278 Young, William (St Lucia), 764 Zahle, Carl, 288 Zecevic, Zdravko, 276 Young, William (Turks & Caicos Islands), Zaid bin Khalifa al-Nahayan, Shaikh, 945 Zech, Julius, 922 970 Zaid bin Shaker, 506 Zee, 1. van der, 624 Youngdahl, Luther, 1005 Zaid bin Sultan al-Nahayan, Shaikh, 945 Zeeland, Paul van, 130 Younis ai-Hussein, 840 Zaid el-Rifai, 506 Zegarra, Enrique, 690 Youssef Ben Khedda, 60, 61 Zaimis, Alexandros, 393, 395, 396 Zehnder, Emile, 870 Yozei II (Japan), 50 I Zaimis, Thracyvoulos, 394 Zeigner, Erich, 375 Ypi, Xhafar, 56, 57 Zain Baharoon, 1080 Zejnulahu, Jusuf, 1095 Yu Han-min, 228 Zain-UI-Rashid ~uadzam I, 552 Zelaya y Ayes, Francisco, 412 Yu Ke, 239 Zain-UI-Rashid ~uadzam II, 552 Zelencuk, Stepan, 595 Yu Kui Hwai, 513 Zainal Abdin ~uadzam Shah, 559 Zelenovi6, Dragutin, \093 Yu Kuo-hwa, 247 Zairov, ~ukhitidin, 916 Zeller, Adrien, 329 Yu ~ingtao, 241 Zaitsev, Nikolai, 724 Zeltner, Karl, 863 Yu Taizhong, 232 Zaitsev, Vladimir, 748 Zeman, ~ilos, 281 Yu Yichuan, 242 Zakaria ~ohieddin, 304 Zemgals, Gustavs, 525 Yuan Chin-kai, 230 Zakharov, Vladimir, 728 Zemljaric, Janez, 791 Yuan Renyuan, 240 Zakhurdayev, Vasily, 734 Zemp, Heinrich, 879 Yuan Shih-kai, 225 Zaki-Valodiv,Ahmed,719 Zemp, Joseph, 854 Yuan Shih-k'ai, 226 Zakir Hussein, 122 Zen-Ruffinen, Ignace, 902 Yudin, Nikolai, 749 Zaldivar y Lazo, Rafael, 306 Zeng Shaoshen, 240 Vue Qifeng (Hainan), 236 Zaldua, Francisco, 250 Zeng Siyu, 238 Vue Qifeng (Liaoning), 240 Zaleski, August, 700 Zeng Xisheng, 234 Yugov, Anton, 184 Zalikin, Aleksandr, 719 Zeng Yongyu, 233 Yuhi I (Rwanda), 759 Zalkauskas, K., 540 Zentani ~ohammed al-Zentani, 535 Yuhi III (Rwanda), 759 Zalm, William Vander, 20 I Zentner, Georg, 368 Yuhi IV (Rwanda), 759 Zamalloq, Gomez, 603 Zepeda, Jose, 631 Yui Hung-chun, 247, 248 Zaman ~irza, 53 Zeppenfeldt, Gerard, 620 Yuldashev, Rajapbay, 1053 Zamboni, Angel, 81 Zerbo, Saye, 186, 187 Yumagalov, Kh., 719 Zamor, Oreste, 410 Zernatto, Christof, 109 Yun 80 Sun, 517 Zamora, Jaime Paz, 141 Zeyer, Werner, 374 Yun Longbo, 232 Zan Hta Sin, U, 608 Zgraggen, Anton, 883 Yury (Russia), 712 Zanardelli, Giuseppe, 479 Zgraggen, Ernst, 884 Yushchenko, Viktor, 942 Zafiartu, Federico Emizurez, 222 Zhamsuyev, Bair, 754 Yushchiev, N.A., 729 Zangabie, Gabriel, 267 Zhang Binghua, 238 Yushunev, N.L., 723 Zangiyev, B.D., 735 Zhang Boxing, 241 Yusofbin Ishak, 787 Zangpo, Chogyal, 138 Zhang Chunqiao, 244 Yusotbeli, Nasib, 114 Zangpo, Kawa, 138 Zhang Dingcheng, 234 Yussif Zeayan, 913 Zanichelli, Arturo, 73 Zhang Guogang, 240 YusufHaroon, 670, 671 Zanora Verduzio, Elias, 579 Zhang Guohua, 242 YusufIssidin Shah, 556 Zanotti, ~arino, 774 Zhang Guosheng, 240 Yusuf (~orocco), 602 Zapata, Fausto, 587 Zhang Haoruo, 242 YusufPahlawan Niyaz, 1055 Zap lana, Eduardo, 828 Zhang Jingfu, 234 Yusuf Sharifuddin ~ufzal Shah, 556 Zapotocky, Antonin, 282, 283 Zhang Lichang, 244

INDEX 1222 HEADS OF STATE AND GOVERNMENT

Zhang Shuguang (Hainai), 236 Zia ul-Haq, Mohammed, 664, 665 Zorzi, Franco, 900 Zhang Shuguang (Hebei), 237 Ziaur Rahman, 121, 122 Zotin, Vladislav, 733 Zhang Tixue, 238 Ziegler, Alberik, 902 Zschinsky, Ferdinand von, 374 Zhang Wule, 235 Ziegler, Bernard, 873 Zschokke, Peter, 865 Zhang Yunyi, 232 Ziehm, Ernst, 701 Zsedyi, Bela, 416 Zhang Zgongliang, 240 Zijl, Ebenzei van, 611 Zu-Rhein, Friedrich, 368 Zhang Zgongwei, 242 Zijlstra, Jelle, 620 Zuazo, Hernan Siles, 141 Zhao Boping, 241 Zilhiio, Joao, 405 Zubairu, Tanko, 646 Zhao Jianmin, 241 Zilius, Jonas, 540 Zubak, Kresimir, 145, 146 Zhao Leji, 240 Zilk, Helmut, 111 Zubakin, Semen, 718 Zhao Shoushan, 240, 241 Ziltener, Meinrad, 892 Zubov, Valery, 743 Zhao Xinchu, 238 Zimmerer, Eugen von, 194 Zucconi, Oscar, 72 Zhao Xiu, 239 Zimmerman, Fred, 1041 Zufferey, Antoine, 904 Zhao Zengyi, 239 Zimmermann, Carl, 371 Zukhbaya, Otar, 360 Zhao Zhihao, 241 Zinawi, Meles (Legesse Zinawi), 316 Zulick, C. Meyer, 976 Zhao Ziyang, 227, 228, 235, 242 Zine el-Abidine Ben Ali, 927, 928 Zuloaga, Felix, 573 Zhapakov, Naruz, 1053 Zinn, Georg-August, 372 Zuloaga, Juan, 691 Zhdanov, Zinovi, 733 Zinsou, Emile, 137 Zumakulov, Boris, 727 Zhelev, Zheliu, 183 Zitha, M. Cephas, 808 Zumbuhl, Norbert, 884 Zheng Silin, 239 Zivkovic, Petar, 1087 Zumbuh1, Robert, 910 Zhezlov, N.!., 728 Zlatev, Pencho, 184 Zhilunovich, Dmitri, 127 Znamensky, Yury, 718 Zurfluh, Hans, 902 Zhivkov, Todor, 184, 185 Zobaran, Rui, 176 Zust, Albert, 878 Zhivov, D., 738 ZogI,56 Zutt, Richard, 864 Zhordania, Noe, 359 Zographos, Konstantinos, 393 Zuviria, Gustavo Martinez, 73 Zhou Enlai, 227 Zoitakis, Georgios, 393 Zuylen van Nijevelt, Julius van, 619 Zhou Jianren, 243 Zolatas, Xenophon, 397 Zvyagilsky, Yukhim, 942 Zhou Lin, 236 Zolch-Balmer, Elisabeth, 869 Zweifel, Edwin, 865 Zhou Xing, 243 Zoli, Adone, 480 Zweifel, Esajas, 874 Zhou Zijian, 234 Zoli, Corrado, 310 Zygmunt I (Poland), 697 Zhu Rongji, 227, 244 Zollikofer, Ludwig, 887 Zygmunt II August (Poland), 697 Zhu Senlin, 235 Zoramthanga, 441 Zygmunt III August (Poland), 697 Zia-Ud-Din Muadzam Shah, 552 Zorilla Martinez, Pedro, 584 Zyndram-Koscialkowski, Marian, 699

INDEX