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INDEX INDEX 1105 A Mya Lay, U, 609 Abdel Rahman ai-Irani, 1077 Abdul-Hossein Mirza Farman Farma, 467 Aandahl, Fred, 1020 Abdel Sabra, 1078 Abdul Jailul Akhbar (Brunei), 181 Ab Egg, Alfred, 865 Abdelahi Mohammed, 253 Abdul Jailul Jabbar (Brunei), 181 Aba, Edward, 683 Abdelazziz Bouteflika, 60 Abdul Jalil Saif an-Nasr, 536 Ablicherli, Alois, 886 Abdelhamid Brahimi, 60 Abdul Jalil Shah, 556 Abadie, Henry, 958 Abdellatif Filali, 603 Abdul Jalloud, 535 Abaijah, Josephine, 680 Abdelmalek Benhabyles, 60 Abdul Jamil bin Rais, 559 Abarca Alcaron, Raimundo, 580 Abdelmuhsin al-Sudeary, 44 Abdul Kadir Sheikh, 669 Abashidze, Asian, 362 Abderrahman Khene, 32 Abdul Kahar, 181 Abayev, Solomon, 735 Abderrahman (Morocco), 602 Abdul Karami, 528 Abba Gana Terab, 642 Abdessalam Bussairy, 536 Abdul Karim I (Lahej), 1082 Abba Kyari, 647 Abdic, Fikret, 146 Abdul Karim II (Lahej), 1083 Abba Musa Rimi, 647 Abdirashid Shermarke, 797 Abdul Kassem, 471 Abbas Djoussouf, 253 Abdoh, Djalal, 464 Abdul Kubar, 535 Abbas I (Egypt), 302 Abdou Mohammed Hussain, 254 Abdul Mackawee, 1080 Abbas I (Iran), 466 Abdou Mohammed Mindhi, 254 Abdul Mahid bin Yusof, 551 Abbas II (Egypt), 302 Abdoulaye Souley, 634 Abdul Majid Didi, 562 Abbas II (Iran), 466 Abdrazyakov, Abdulkhak, 738 Abdul Majid Didi (Maldives), 561 Abbas III (Iran), 466 Abdu Bako, 648 Abdul-Majid Mirza Ayn od-Dowleh, 467 Abbas Khalatbary, 7 Abdukarimov, Isatai, 507 Abdul Majid (Turkey), 930 Abbasi, S.M., 669 Abdul Adisa, 654 Abdul Malek bin Yusuf, 553 Abbe, Godwin, 640, 655 Abdul Ajib bin Ahmed, 552 Abdul Malik bin Yusof, 554 Abbett, Leon, 1014 Abdul al-Bazzaz, 471 Abdul Malik (Indonesia), 463 Abbot, Anthony, 966 Abdul al-Obeidi, 534 Abdul Malik Mansur Shah, 555 Abbot, Fernando, 174 Abdul Alisan, 36 Abdul Mejid, 930 Abbott, Charles, 101 Abdul Azaz bin Abdul Majid, 559 Abdul Mirjan, 471 Abbott, John, 198 Abdul-Azaz bin Abdur-Rahman, 779 Abdul Momin Aminu, 642 Abd Abdullah Baihum, 528 Abdul-Azaz bin Abdur-Rahman (Saudi Abdul Momin (Brunei), 181 Abd al-Halim al-Mutu'afi, 843 Arabia), 778 Abdul Monem Khan, 123 Abd ai-Majid al-Qa'ud, 535 Abdul Azaz bin Ahmad, 555 Abdul Mshelia, 641 Abd ai-Rahman al-Khatim, 840 Abdul Aziz bin Abdul Majid, 553 Abdul Mubin (Brunei), 181 Abd ar-Rahman Abu Madyani, 837 Abdul-Aziz bin Mitab, 779 Abdul Qadar, 1082 Abd-ar-Rahman I (Cordoba), 822 Abdul-Aziz bin Mohammed al-Qasimi, Abdul Qadir bin Shayi, 1081 Abd-ar-Rahman II (Cordoba), 822 Shaikh, 947 Abdul-Qasim Ibrahim, 838 Abd-ar-Rahman III (Cordoba), 822 Abdul Aziz (Brunei), 182 Abdul Qavi, 1082 Abd as-Sayyar Ali Safar, 839 Abdul Aziz Shah, 556 Abdul Rahim bin Abubakar, 555 Abdal-Nabi, Shaikh, 1080 Abdul Aziz (Turkey), 930 Abdul Rahim bin Tamby Chik, 554 Abdalla Abu-Fatma Abdalla, 837 Abdul Azzem, 22 Abdallah al-Badro, 32 Abdul Bakkush, 535 Abdul Rahim Durrani, 666 Abdallah bin Muhsin, 1084 Abdul-Bakr Tabit Damla, 229 Abdul Rahim Hatef, 54 Abdallah Mohammed Ahmed, 252 Abdul el-Rifai, 506 Abdul Rahman, 551 Abdallah Yakta, 54 Abdul el-Sarraj, 913 Abdul-Rahman Ahmed Ali Tur, 798 Abdar-Raziq Sawsa, 535 Abdul es-Saadun, 470, 471 Abdul Rahman Arif, 470, 472 Abdarrahman Yousifi, 603 Abdul Fattah Ismail, 1079 Abdul Rahman Bazzaz, 32 Abddirizak Hussain, 797 Abdul Ghafar bin Baba, 553 Abdul Rahman bin Ya'akob, 558 Abdel al-Arashi, 1078 Abdul Ghani bin Ali, 553 Abdul Rahman Ghafurzai, 55 Abdel al-Badri, 535 Abdul Ghani Othman, 552 Abdul Rahman Khan, 671, 672 Abdel al-Kasm, 913 Abdul Hadi Awang, 560 Abdul Rahman Muadzam Shah, 551 Abdel al-Nayef, 472 Abdul Hadi I (Lahej), 1082 Abdul Rahman Osman, 570 Abdel-Azaz Abdel-Ghani, 1078 Abdul Hakim Khan, 667 Abdul Rahman Shah, 559 Abdel-Aziz bin Humaid al-Naimi, Shaikh, Abdul Halim Muadzam Shah, 550, 552 Abdul Rahman Swareddahab, 836 946 Abdul Hamad Pasha, 912 Abdul-RaoufRawabdeh,506 Abdel-Aziz bin Rashid al-Naimi, Shaikh, Abdul Hamid bin Pawanteh, 557 Abdul Rashid Khan, 667 946 Abdul Hamid Halim Shah, 552 Abdul Razak bin Hussein, 555 Abdel Aziz (Morocco), 602 Abdul Hamid I (Turkey), 930 Abdul Sabur Fareed, 55 Abdel Deifallah, 1078 Abdul Hamid II (Kalimantan), 463 Abdul Salam al-Majali, 506 Abdel Hafidh (Morocco), 602 Abdul Hamid II (Turkey), 930 Abdul Salam Arif, 470 Abdel Hegazy, 304 Abdul Hamid Khan, 671 Abdul Samad Shah, 559 Abdel Karim ai-Irani, 1078 Abdul Hamid Khan Dasti, 669 Abdul Sarwat Pasha, 303 Abdel Karim Kabariti, 506 Abdul Hassouna, 22 Abdul Taib Mahmood, 558 Abdel Khleifawi, 913 Abdul-Hossein Hajir, 468 Abdul Talib bin Abdul Karim, 553 INDEX 1106 HEADS OF STATE AND GOVERNMENT Abdul Wahab bin Toh Muda Abdul Aziz, Abdur al-Gailani, 470 Abubakar, D.S., 645 556 Abdur Momin bin Ismail (Brunei), 182 Abubakar Abu Hasheed, 646 Abdul Yehya Pasha, 303 Abdur Rahman, 53 Abubakar Atiku, 640 Abdul Zahir, 54 Abdur Rahman Biswas, 121 Abubakar Audu, 649, 650 Abdulahat Abdurixit, 233 Abdur Rashid Khan, 671 Abubakar Barde, 639 Abdulkadri Kure, 652 Abdurakhmanov, Abdudzhar, 1052 Abubakar Maimalari, 647 Abdulkarim Mousswai-Ardebili, 467 Abdurakbmanov, Yusup, 521 Abubakar Musa, 649 Abdullah al-Hagri, 1078 Abdiirrahman Nureddin Pa~, 931 Abubakar Riayatuddin Muadzam Shah, 554 Abdullah al-Khorshumi, 1078 Abdus Sattar, 121 Abubakar Rimi, 648 Abdullah al-Sallal, 1077, 1078 Abduwan Mohammed, 642 Abubakar Salihu, 639 Abdullah al-Yafi, 528 Abe, Nobuyaki, 503 Abubakar Tafawa Balewa, 636 Abdullah Allajabo, 838 Abegg, Alfred, 898 Abubakar Umar, 647 Abdullah Amiri, 838 Abegg, Heinrich, 863 Abubaker Abdul Rahim, 440 Abdullah as-Selem as-Sabah, 519 Abeid Karume, 919 Abubakhr bin Nasir, 1083 Abdullah bin Ahmed al-Kalifa, 120 Abeille, Jean-Pierre, 338 Abubakr Awadallah, 836 Abdullah bin Faisal, 779 Abel, Jean-Baptiste, 59 Abula, Joseph, 640 Abdullah bin Jaafar, 551 Abel, Karl von, 368 AbuJlahi Adamu, 651 Abdullah bin Jasim al-Thani, 707 Abel (Denmark), 286 Abusadat Sayem, 121, 122 Abdullah bin Khalifa, 919 Abel-Smith, Henry, 91 Acamapichtli (Aztec Empire), 574 Abdullah bin Khalifa al-Thani, 707 Abell, Anthony, 558 Aceval, Emilio, 686 Abdullah bin Muhsin, 1083 Aberdeen, Marquess of (John Gordon), 197 Acha, Jose de, 140 Abdullah bin Othman (Fadhli), 1082 Aberhart, William, 200 Acharya, Binayak, 443 Abdullah bin Rashid al-Mualla, Shaikh, Abernethy, George, 1023 Acheampong, Ignatius, 391 947 Abeyawardena, Mahinda, 833 Achelkb bin Oumar, 221 Abdullah bin Saud, 779 Abi, Anthony, 639 Achike Udenwa, 646 Abdullah bin Thunaian, 779 d'Abin, Ganier, 295 Achilli, Leo, 774 Abdullah bin Tok Muda Ibrahim, 555 Abiodun Olukoya, S., 653 Acholonu, E., 648 Abdullah Bishara, 20 Abis, Lucio, 486 Achu, Simon Achidi, 195 Abdullah (Cordoba), 822 Abisala, Alexandras, 539 Acioli, Antonio, 155 Abdullah Deng Nial, 843 Ablyakimov, Enver, 724 Acioly, Joao, 151 Abdullah (Fadhli), 1082 Abolhassan Bani-Sadr, 467 Acker, Achille van, 131 Abdullah Hanga, 919 Abolqassem Nasser ol-Molk, 466, 467 Ackermann, Joseph, 870 Abdullah I bin Hussein (Jordan), 505 Abor Ayang, Matthew, 837 Ackermann, Walter, 859, 860 Abdullah I bin Sabah as-Sabah, 519 Aboud, Cesar, 160 Acosta, Santos, 249 Abdullah Ibrahim (Comoros), 254 Aboud lumbe, 919 Acosta Garcia, Julio, 271 Abdullah Ibrahim (Morocco), 602 Abraham, Alan, 206 Acosta Lagunes, Augustin, 590 Abdullah II bin Hussein (Jordan), 505 Abraham, Herard, 410 D' Acquisto, Mario, 487 Abdullah II bin Sabah as-Sabah, 519 Abraham, Juan, 1071 Acuna, Julio, 80 Abdullah I ssa, 797 Abraham, Kochakkan, 424 Acz, Lajor, 418 Abdullah Kamil, 292 Abramenko, Valery, 731 Ada, Joseph, 1045 Abdullah Khalil, 836 Abramov, Kiyam, 738 Ada-George, Rufus, 655 Abdullah Khan, 1054 Abramov, Ya.I., 733 Adair, John, 995 Abdullah Mohamed Shah I (Perak), 555 Abrantes, Marques de (Miguel du Pin e Adam Yusuf, 840, 841 Abdullah Mohamed Shah II, 556 Almeida), 149 Adamec, Ladislav, 281, 283 Abdullah Muadzam Shah, 555 Abreu, Anisio de, 170 Adamkus, Valdas, 539 Abdullah Muktasim Billah Shah, 554 Abreu, Areolino de, 170 Adamovich, Iosif, 127 Abdullah Safi-al-Nur, 839 Abreu, Joaquim de, 171 Adams, Alva, 980 Abdullah Said Ahmad, 843 Abreu, Julio de, 216 Adams, Grantley, 124,926 Abdullah Siahmed, 839 Abrial, Jean-Charles, 59 Adams, James, 1029 Abdullah Ubaydullah, 841 Abrill, Carlos, 691 Adams, Jewett, lOll Abdullah (Yemen), 1077 Absolum, Brian, 629 Adams, John, 972 Abdullahi Mohammed, 657 Abu Ali, 641 Adams, John Quincy, 972 Abdullahi Mukbtar, 647, 648 Abu Ali Majdhub Abu Ali, 840 Adams, John (Tom), 125 Abdullahi Shelleng, 642 Abu Bakar bin Baginda, 559 Adams, Peter, 959 Abdullayev, I1yas, 113 Abu Hassan Omar, 559 Adams, Samuel (Arkansas), 977 Abduliin, _,738 Abu Mohammed, 839 Adams, Samuel (Massachusetts), 1001 Abdullojanov, Abdulmalik, 915 Abu Sarkar, 123 Adams, Sherman, 1013 Abdulrab Rasul Sayyaf, 55 Abu Sayed Chowdhury, 121 Adams, William, 980 Abdulrahman bin Saleh, 1081 Abu Zahar Isnin, 554 Adamson, Harvey, 606 Abdulsalam Abubakar, 636 Abu Zaid Durda, 535 Adamu Aliero, 649 Abdulvasiyev, Muminsho, 916 Abubakar, 551 Adamu Atta, 650 INDEX INDEX 1107 Adberrahman Fares, 60 Aepli, Alexander, 896 Ahern, Michael, 92 Addiego, Rafael, 1049 Afakirye, B.L., 649 Ahidjo, Ahmadou, 195 Addington, Henry, 951 Afewerki, Issais, 310, 311 Ahmad bin Ali al-Thani, 707 Addis, William, 783 Affolter, Hans, 894 Ahmad bin Mohamed Hashim, 556 Ade Adefarati, 653 Afonso, Emiliano, 153 Ahmad bin Said, 556 Adeang, Kennan, 615 Afridi, K.K., 666 Ahmad Fuad II, 302 Adebayo, Cornelius, 650 Afrifa, Akwast, 391 Ahmad I (Fadhli), 1081 Adebayo, Robert, 638, 658 Aftab Ahmad Sherpao, 668 Ahmad I (Lahej), 1083 Adebunji OIurin, 654 Aftab Shahban Mirani, 670 Ahmad II (Fadhli), 1082 Adekunle LawaI, 650 Afzal Khan, 53 Ahmad II (Lahej), 1083 Adelaye, E.O., 655 Aga Mohammed Khan (Iran), 466 Ahmad II (Tunisia), 927
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    Index 265 INDEX A ASEAN Post-Ministerial Conference abang-adik relationship, 85 (PMC), 182 Abdul Ghani Othman, 133 ASEAN Regional Forum (ARF), 182 Abdul Rahman, Tunku see Tunku Asia Europe Meeting (ASEM), 222 Abdul Rahman Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation Abdul Razak bin Hussein, 3, 44 (APEC), 182, 222 Abdullah Ahmad, 107 Asian Development Bank, 201 Abdullah Badawi, 4, 47 Asian Development Outlook, 201 cancellation of bridge project, 133 Asian economic crisis Abdullah Sungkar, 192 responses, 220, 221 Abu Bakar Basyir, 192 Asian financial crisis, 46, 143 Abu Bakar Association of Southeast Asian Nations son of Temenggung Ibrahim, 34 (ASEAN), 144 Abu Sayaff group, 193 avian flu, 48 Air Asia Azalina Othman Said, 131 components of, 100 use of Johor as hub, 135 B Al-Hazmi, Nawaf, 192 Baitulmal (Alms Collection Agency), Al-Midhar, Khalid, 192 188 Al-Mukmin Islamic School, 192 Bank Negara Malaysia Al-Qaeda networks, 192 allowing foreign ownership in All-Malaya Council of Joint Action Islamic Banks, 202 (AMCJA), 40 Barisan Sosialis, 65, 141 Alliance Party, 6 fear of it assuming power in UMNO-led, 41 Singapore, 102 AMCJA-PUTERA alliance formation, 101 People’s Constitional Proposal for merger campaign, 56, 57 Malaya, 40 bilateral relationship anak raja, 31 effect of leadership, 143 Anderson, John, 95 major issues, 84, 85 Anglo-Dutch Treaty, 127 bilateral trade, 213, 214 Anglo-Malayan Defence Agreement Binnell, T., 135 (AMDA), 146, 164, 171, 180 Bourdillon, H.T., 13 ASEAN Community Brassey, Lord, 41 goal of creating, 89 bridge issue, 47 ASEAN Declaration
  • Zhor Alaoui Mdaghri

    Zhor Alaoui Mdaghri

    Faculté des Lettres et des Sciences Université Mohammed V de Rabat Humaines – Rabat Etude réalisée par Le Centre d’histoire du temps présent Le mouvement des droits humains des femmes au Maroc : Approche historique et archivistique Coordination Assia Benadada et Latifa El Bouhsini Janvier 2013 - Novembre 2014 Programme d’accompagnement aux Avec l'Appui financier de l’Union recommandations de l’IER en matière Européenne d’archives, d’histoire et de mémoire Le mouvement des droits humains des femmes au Maroc : Approche historique et archivistique Auteures : Bidaouiya Belkamel Asmae Benadada Assia Benadada Damia Benkhouya Latifa El Bouhsini Aïcha Khidani Hakima Naji Khadija Sebbar Coordination Assia Benadada et Latifa El Bouhsini Les points de vue qui sont exposés dans ce document reflètent l'opinion de leurs auteurs et de ce fait ne représentent en aucun cas ni le point de vue officiel de l’Union européenne ni celui du CNDH. i Dépôt légal : 2014MO3516 ISBEN : 978-9954-34-429-3 Mise en page et impression : Kawtar Print – Rabat [email protected] ii Remerciements La réalisation et la publication de ce travail intitulé : ’’Histoire des droits Humains des femmes : Approche historique et archivistique’’ est rendu possible grâce au soutien de l’Union européenne et à l’appui du CNDH et de l’Université Mohamed V de Rabat. Que tous ces partenaires trouvent ici l’expression de nos remerciements les plus vifs. Que soient également remerciés toutes celles et tous ceux qui ont apporté leur aide et leur soutien à la réalisation de ce projet, notamment les activistes appartenant au mouvement de défense des droits humains des femmes.
  • For Justice, Freedom & Solidarity

    For Justice, Freedom & Solidarity

    For Justice, Freedom & Solidarity PP3739/12/2007 ISSN 0127 - 5127 RM4.00 2007:Vol.27No.5 Aliran Monthly : Vol.27(5) Page 1 COVER STORY Malaysia at 50: Things fall apart? In these trying times, the best sadly lack all convictions, while the worst are full of passionate intensity by Johan Saravanamuttu s one being dramatic to II quote Yeat’s poem III (which also gave the ti- tle to Chinua Achebe’s celebrated novel) on the eve of the 50th Anniversary of Merdeka in Malaysia? Can one not be for- given for thinking that things are not looking too good and that the Malaysian multicultural nation is fraying badly at the sides? Cer- tainly, one could well surmise in poet’s phrase, that in these times in Malaysia, the best lack all convic- tions, while the worst are full of pas- sionate intensity. All too often we have seen this happening. Just to take a mun- dane example, I happened to watch the parliamentary report on television the other night and it was appallingly clear that the deputy ministers and parliamen- tary secretaries who were re- sponding to queries and ques- tions totally lacked conviction. Turning and turning in the widening gyre Nay, some of them could barely The falcon cannot hear the falconer; read the prepared texts! Their Things fall apart; the centre cannot hold; bosses, the ministers, assuming Mere anarchy is loosed upon the world, they could fare any better, were The blood-dimmed tide is loosed, and everywhere conspicuous by their absence. The ceremony of innocence is drowned; The best lack all convictions, while the worst Lies, damn lies Are full of passionate intensity.